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Adobe Gets Hit By DMCA

Reeses writes "Adobe has asked a U.S. District court to allow them to embed ITC and Monotpye fonts in their documents, claiming "Adobe has asked the court to declare that Adobe's popular Acrobat product does not violate certain provisions of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) as claimed by ITC and Agfa Monotype." Which is interesting after the Skylarov/Elcomsoft debacle from a year or so ago. I guess they figured that it didn't apply to them since they enforced it."

352 comments

  1. What about other Adobe Products by syntap · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comes around to byte 'em in the ass.

    But on another note, how would this affect other Adobe products, like building a web page in Photoshop using these fonts and publishing?

    1. Re:What about other Adobe Products by stankyho · · Score: 1

      Fonts are not embeded into Web pages. The Web page calls the font from the clent's computer's fonts.

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      eeww, I'll have a crab juice.
    2. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Fonts are not embedded into Web pages. The Web page calls the font from the client's computer's fonts.
      Fonts can be placed graphically in images which are in turn placed on web pages.

      Netscape had something that allowed a web page to upload actual fonts into your system for use on web pages you download from that server, but that wouldn't affect Adobe.
    3. Re:What about other Adobe Products by kalidasa · · Score: 2

      My understanding (IANAL) is that the shape of the letters isn't protected (e.g., a PNG), only the font itself (e.g., if it is embeded).

    4. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Master+Bait · · Score: 1
      That's in the US only, where type foundries rely on trademarked names to distinguish their designs. In Europe the actual design is copyright protected. Both the US and Europe protect the 'digital' implementation of the font as copyrighted software.

      --
      "Only in their dreams can men truly be free 'twas always thus, and always thus will be."
      --Tom Schulman
    5. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comes around to byte 'em in the ass.

      The real issue here is that Adobe purchased a license to embed these fonts from the origional company that developed them, International Typeface. Agfa purchased this company and said fonts back in 2000 and now says that Adobe cannot use them, breaking a preexisting license, that they claim is no longer valid. This is much more important than the DMCA aspect of the case as opposed to the effects of a ruling on licensing rights.

    6. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Building a web page in Photoshop? If you're using any Adobe product to build a webpage, it better be GoLive...

    7. Re:What about other Adobe Products by syntap · · Score: 1

      GoLive... bah.

      Build the site graphically in Photoshop using real tools, slice it out, and import into DreamWeaver for the rest.

    8. Re:What about other Adobe Products by be-fan · · Score: 2

      I consider this a good thing, btw. All those type designers that assume I'm running at 75 dpi and bork the layout on my 133dpi computer don't NEED anymore control over how their webpages look on my computer.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    9. Re:What about other Adobe Products by stankyho · · Score: 1

      True there are tools. But embeded fonts in Web sites are bad for end users. But there are those print designers that try and make Web sites that "have to look exactly the way they want - no matter what" that ignore standards and usability for everyone. But their site shore is "1337" though.

      I too am a Web site builder and I make sure my sites are valid XTHML, valid CSS and Bobby approved. Why? Because I know how and I respect my users, all of em not just the IE users.

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      eeww, I'll have a crab juice.
    10. Re:What about other Adobe Products by RagManX · · Score: 1
      Speaking as a web developer, I'm a tad pissed at Netscape, because embedded fonts let you have more complete controll over the formatting of the web-page.


      Um, as a web developer, shouldn't you also realize that the whole intention of HTML was to give guidance to the browser on how a web page should be laid out, and then allow the client to ultimately decide how it displays? I mean, you aren't upset with the Lynx folks for making your pages not look as you intended, are you? Why Netscape, then? Certainly, all the books I used to learn web development (Laura Lemay's stuff and a few O'Reilly books) said don't try to control the way the page looks, just the way sections are laid out.

      RagManX
    11. Re:What about other Adobe Products by calbanese · · Score: 1

      Yes, because dreamweaver created standards-compliant, cross-browser uber-code.

      Do any real site bulders use Dreamweaver? When we get a resume that mention dreamweaver, it goes straight into the trash.

    12. Re:What about other Adobe Products by irve · · Score: 1

      As in "I have never worked with Dreamweaver"?

    13. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, as a web developer, shouldn't you also realize that the whole intention of HTML was to give guidance to the browser on how a web page should be laid out, and then allow the client to ultimately decide how it displays?

      Expecting a bit much from today's "What's an Operating System?" web developers, aren't you?

    14. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Methuseus · · Score: 1

      Yes, they do. Have you ever gone to the Macromedia site to look at the Dreamweaver site catalog? they list many of the sites that use Dreamweaver, as well as if you look you can find the same listing for Flash, Shockwaave, Director, Authorware, etc. Macromedia makes real tools that real successful companies use.

      --
      Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity, though I'm not yet sure about the universe. - A Einstein
    15. Re:What about other Adobe Products by psamuels · · Score: 1
      Um, as a web developer, shouldn't you also realize that the whole intention of HTML was to give guidance to the browser on how a web page should be laid out, and then allow the client to ultimately decide how it displays?

      Heh. As if.

      Sure, you and I know this. Most web developers seem not to know it. They think HTML is intended to be some sort of desktop publishing output format, like PDF. In doing so, they completely miss the point of why there exist both PDF and HTML side by side, and why neither has subsumed the other.

      (Insert standard rant here on web people who ignore interoperability, accessibility and those of us who think a hand-tuned 144x72-character, 83-Hz text mode is an excellent use of GeForce + 21" display.)

      --
      "How can you claim that you are anti-crack, while still writing a window manager?" — Metacity README
    16. Re:What about other Adobe Products by KILNA · · Score: 1

      A browser is never forced to use the document's suggestions for display in well made documents. Well made documents also provide detailed (but flexible) suggested criteria for display. Embedding fonts is hinting, and if someone is breaking web pages by requiring included fonts for proper display then they are abusing the spirit of both CSS and font embedding. The current font embedding technologies are based on CSS, which has the goal of making a site look good both on 75 and 133 dpi. If the default suggested size of the text really bothers you that much, get a browser that supports one-button usage of your own stylesheet.

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      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
    17. Re:What about other Adobe Products by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      Speaking as a web developer, I'm a tad pissed at Netscape, because embedded fonts let you have more complete controll over the formatting of the web-page.

      You're not supposed to have that kind of control over the formatting of a webpage...HTML wasn't intended for that purpose. As for CSS, yes, you could specify a particular font, but the user is free to set up his browser to substitute a different font (for legibility or for other reasons). Rather than fight the system in order to try to make a web page shiny, I'd think it would be better to work within the way HTML and CSS were intended to work. (After all, those server-supplied fonts will do bugger-all for someone using Lynx or a text-to-speech tool for browsing.)

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      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    18. Re:What about other Adobe Products by stirfry714 · · Score: 2

      GoLive... bah.
      Build the site graphically in Photoshop using real tools, slice it out, and import into DreamWeaver for the rest.


      Dreamweaver... bah... Build the graphics with whatever, then use vi to write the page.

    19. Re:What about other Adobe Products by KILNA · · Score: 1

      But embeded fonts in Web sites are bad for end users.

      How's so? A browser recommending a display method for text is now bad? Should we just toss CSS entirely then? People are going to abuse technology, its a matter of fact... but in the end I don't think font embedding so evil comparatively. Embedding fonts means a user is representing data in text vice using images (control which you can override via stylesheets with fonts/css, and which you have no control over with images). If you had the choice between site navigation that required the downloading of 10 3k GIFs, or one 15k font file, what would you choose? Futhermore, if you want a mouseover effect, would you rather rely on client side scripting for images, or add another line to a CSS file for fonts? Contrasted to existing web technologies font embedding saves bandwidth and better abstracts the content from the display, which are universally accepted by the clueful as a GOOD THING.
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      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
    20. Re:What about other Adobe Products by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 2
      You're not supposed to have that kind of control over the formatting of a webpage...HTML wasn't intended for that purpose. As for CSS, yes, you could specify a particular font, but the user is free to set up his browser to substitute a different font (for legibility or for other reasons). Rather than fight the system in order to try to make a web page shiny, I'd think it would be better to work within the way HTML and CSS were intended to work. (After all, those server-supplied fonts will do bugger-all for someone using Lynx or a text-to-speech tool for browsing.)

      And what exactly is the differnce between specifing an embedded font and specifing system font if both can be overridden?

    21. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I sincerely hope you're not serious about putting any resume in the trash.....that's illegal. Every American corporation which receives a resume must keep a copy of it on file for at least 6 months. Regardless of what skills the applicant does or does not possess.

    22. Re:What about other Adobe Products by adrew · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's correct.

      I just graduated with a B.S. in Printing Management. Here's what we were taught.

      In traditional print media, it is okay to give copies of your fonts to another user (read: a printer or service bureau). However, the other user may ONLY use your fonts to output your document files (Quark, PageMaker, InDesign, etc.) The other user is expressly forbidden from using your fonts on other, unrelated projects.

      When they are finished working on your document, they are supposed to remove the fonts from their fonts folder, or if they frequently handle your documents, use a Suitcase program to "switch on" your fonts when necessary. But most people are lazy and this rarely happens in the real world.

      I honestly don't see why the type foundries would have a problem with PDF's. The concept is similar to the traditional printing workflow except that separate folders of fonts no longer need to be supplied to the printer or service bureau.

      You'd think they'd realize this and embrace it as it cuts down on font "piracy." AFAIK there's no way to extract fonts from a PDF.

    23. Re:What about other Adobe Products by stankyho · · Score: 1

      I was refering to the scripting and/or other methods of embeding fonts. Not using CSS to tell the browser what fonts to use. Fonts should only be specified with CSS. As for mouseover effects I use the CSS hover. I never use gif text. My pages are raw, standard XHTML and all presentation is done with CSS, preferably several style sheets for the user to chose from. I fully support Web Standards and user accessibility. I make sure my pages validate XHTML and pass the Bobby 508.

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      eeww, I'll have a crab juice.
    24. Re:What about other Adobe Products by stankyho · · Score: 1

      That's like saying Norm Abrams does not know how to build anything with hand tools because he also uses power tools. Just because someone uses a tool (Dreameaver) does not automaticaly mean they do not know how to do it also by hand. If you knew anything about Dreamweaver MX it has standards checking built in, accessibility checking and XHTML checking. The editor tool is very nice and the site management is one of the best. One does not have to use the WYSYWIG part to get a lot out of the software.

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      eeww, I'll have a crab juice.
    25. Re:What about other Adobe Products by KILNA · · Score: 1

      I was refering to the scripting and/or other methods of embeding fonts. Not using CSS to tell the browser what fonts to use.

      This demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of font embedding technologies. The WEFT and TrueDoc specifications do not require client scripting to be implemented. Embedding retrieves needed fonts via simple linking so it is in no way different in practical implementation than CSS, images or other auxiliary web data. In fact CSS2 was built with the explicit inclusion of font embedding (search the page for "download"). My personal resume is an example of a script-free web standards compliant site which implements both WEFT and TrueDoc, and is 100% disabled-accessible. I highly encourage you to read up on web font embedding, and hopefully revise some egregious misconceptions.

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      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
    26. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then stick it in a special file cabinet, the one you have that you throw stuff away after it has been in the cabinet 6 months.

    27. Re:What about other Adobe Products by ncc74656 · · Score: 2
      And what exactly is the differnce between specifing an embedded font and specifing system font if both can be overridden?

      In the end, not much. If your page is set up such that it renders improperly (like if you had <br> after each line to force it to break in a certain place, and a font that renders in a larger size is substituted) if a different font is substituted, it's broken.

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      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    28. Re:What about other Adobe Products by AndyElf · · Score: 2

      This is not about CSS, but things like TruDoc -- that effectively *dictated* the font your browser had to use to display things. True, you can still select an option that would enforce *your* font selection regardless of what author suggests.

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      --AP
    29. Re:What about other Adobe Products by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 2
      But this happens with fonts anyway, or if the font sizes are different. Or if the browser interperats the containing block to be a different dimention. So I'm not sure what that has to do with embedded fonts.

      Most people shouldn't, and don't use the BR tag as a wrapping tool anyway.

    30. Re:What about other Adobe Products by DohDamit · · Score: 2

      You're blaming the wrong people....

      It's not the HTML monkey's fault, its the supervising manager and the consultant web site designer's fault.

    31. Re:What about other Adobe Products by arkanes · · Score: 2

      Well, I'm a professional web designer and I can't stand Dreamweaver. CF Studio, on the other hand, is an excellent tool (for flat HTML as well as more CF coding), and if I need a wysiwyg editor for some reason I use HoTMetaL.

    32. Re:What about other Adobe Products by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Your resume would probably garner a lot more interest if it wasn't set in Comic-Sans.

      Yeulch! What were you thinking?

    33. Re:What about other Adobe Products by KILNA · · Score: 1

      Well, they wouldn't take the print resume in crayon, so whatcha gunna do?

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      Error: PANTS NOT FOUND. Press <F1> to continue.
    34. Re:What about other Adobe Products by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      That's in the US only

      You might want to keep in mind that the DMCA (the subject of this thread) is a US law; since the story is relevant only to the US, it would make sese that the comment is relevant only to the US.

    35. Re:What about other Adobe Products by bsane · · Score: 1

      That's like saying Norm Abrams does not know how to build anything with hand tools because he also uses power tools.

      Thats not a very good analogy. Norm Abrams doesn't know how to use hand tools, but it has nothing to do with his proficiency with power tools.

      Of course I'm judging him based on his show, not on any 1 on 1 sessions, but its pretty obvious when he picks up a saw or a chisel he only has the vaguest idea of what he is doing.

      A better (but obscure) example would be someone like Frank Klause. He uses power tools every day, but using hand tools he can cut out all the dovetails for a drawer (4 sets!) faster than Norm could adjust his dovetail jig.

  2. Die ich rief die Geister... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't say I really feel sorry for Adobe.

  3. Re:Fuck 'em. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's a gander?

  4. Maybe it's a good thing. by Dutchmaan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe with more large corps getting hit with DMCA violations, there will be stronger lobbying against it.

    I for one like to see the DMCA used against companies that could possibly aid in its downfall.

    1. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by HaeMaker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Perhaps, but what will probably happen is the law will be modified to allow Adobe, et al. to do what they want, but still eliminate, de facto, our fair use rights.

    2. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by drsoran · · Score: 3, Funny

      I for one like to see the DMCA used against companies that could possibly aid in its downfall.

      Quick, someone come up with a P2P sharing client that would require the RIAA to violate the DMCA in order to serve up invalid and spoofed files using custom broken clients. There would be something so evil about doing that that the universe might implode.

    3. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by lildogie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > Perhaps, but what will probably happen
      > is the law will be modified to allow Adobe,
      > et al. to do what they want, but still
      > eliminate, de facto, our fair use rights.

      Perhaps it will, but only to the extent that they can maintain the sham under the equal protection clause of the Constitution.

      Fair use was designed to ultimately promote commerce. We can hope that, eventually, commercial interests will want it back.

    4. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by chanceH · · Score: 1

      Well, since equal protection clause means whatever any judge wants it to mean to push thru their idea of whats good public policy, that sham won't be real hard to maintain.

      If the equal protection clause really carried any weight except as a wrapping to make things sound fair, then the progressive income tax would be obviously unconstitutional.

    5. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by ckelso · · Score: 1

      Corporations are legally individual entities and are afforded the same rights as any citizen. This means that any law that applies to an individual also applies to corporations, unless another law supercedes it in a very specific way. I doubt that they are going to write the law such that it applies to any software firm. Also I don't think they are going to pass a law saying it doesn't apply only to M$ and adobe.

    6. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by zurab · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I for one like to see the DMCA used against companies that could possibly aid in its downfall.

      3 quick points:

      1. I don't know how much the tech companies are in control of the DMCA - I don't think it's a lot. Remember that a lot of tech companies, ISPs, telecoms were against the DMCA as proposed by the entertainment industry - they had to negotiate the middle ground before purchasing the legislature.

      2. The unwritten common law practice in the U.S. is that laws are not enfoced against "special interests" (read companies) who paid for those laws in the first place. So, the question is: did Adobe pay for the DMCA?

      3. Finally, we don't know enough about the ITC and Agfa complaint; it may be more of a contractual dispute than a DMCA issue. DMCA could be one of the cards played by them to get some leverage.

    7. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by John+Biggabooty · · Score: 1

      Now the shoe is on the other foot, are any of Adobe's people going to be locked up as Dmitry Skylarov was? How about the CEO, and all the boys in the boardroom? Let them all find out why the slammer is called that.

      --
      That's Bigboo TAY! TAY!
    8. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 3, Informative

      So, the question is: did Adobe pay for the DMCA?

      Doesn't matter. Adobe is a Patriotic Great American Corporation(tm), while the rest of us are just Evil Terrorist Content Pirates(tm).

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    9. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      2. The unwritten common law practice in the U.S. is that laws are not enforced against "special interests" (read companies) who paid for those laws in the first place.

      Yes, everyone thinks they're above the laws they write/buy:

      "Put him on the fastest scout ship available and send him here. No flight plan is to be filed."
      "That's against Bureau standing orders, Commissioner."
      "Who do you think wrote those orders, Borr? I did. So do as I say and do it now."
      "At once, Commissioner Sleer."

      As well, they also think they have the right to bypass the protections they put on their own works, even if the protection is placed by another party's software. With the DMCA, you can't have the latter without the former.

      The more I think about it, the quote seems even more apropos, as Servalan was overriding her law to get access to a person who had information she needed; information that could be disclosed to President Servalan, but not to her new identity as Commissioner Sleer.

      The only difference is that Servalan/Sleer then killed the source of the information so that no one else could get it and, with no record of a flight plan, no one would know she had it or know she killed the source. Except Borr, of course, but that wouldn't be a problem for long.

    10. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, everyone thinks they're above the laws they write/buy:


      People who write laws know what the laws are meant to accomplish.

      It's like the laws in the Old Testament against eating pork, and shellfish, and not letting a women on her period stand over the village water supply. THese rules make sense... Improperly cooked pork can give one trichinosis(sp), shellfish can be bad certain times of the year, and you didn't want blood in your well.

      But these rules NO LONGER MAKE SENSE. We know how to cook pork right, and have to tools and equiptment to do it, for example.

      So violating rules is not all bad- as long as you follow the spirit of the law, you can bend/break the letter of the law.

    11. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by susano_otter · · Score: 2
      custom broken clients

      There's your answer right there. If they have to build a custom client, then they've violated the DMCA (reverse engineering, circumventing your encryption, &c.).

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    12. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Kaz+Riprock · · Score: 1

      If I blockquote your trademarked phrases in my own reply...is that considered a DMCA violation of embedded code?

      --
      Mordor...a magical, mythical land where women are more rare than dragons--but where every man would rather find a dragon
    13. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by budgenator · · Score: 2

      1. Could be that the adobe license covered a previous version of the fonts and the license wasn't upgraded with the font versions.

      2. because the fonts represent letters they are indexed as letters which correspond to computers programs i,e, instructions to render the letter.

      3. the indexing might even be construed as an encryption technique to protect the font, I know but we talking about legal stuff and who knows how they'll think.

      so a DMCA violation might not be that far fetched

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    14. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by pod · · Score: 1

      AFAIK, reverse engineering for purposed of inter-operability is protected under DMCA.

      --
      "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
    15. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by NanoGator · · Score: 2

      They could pig-latin encode the music files...

      *Note: This comment was inspired by an effort shortly after Napster was ruled against. The idea was that Pig Latin is a form of encryption and by decrypting it to find copyrighted music, the RIAA could be heavily fined. Wish I could remember who it was who thought of that.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    16. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by susano_otter · · Score: 2

      Your definition would seem to cover DeCSS. In real-world testing, this has been proven untrue.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    17. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Although the law in theory applies to corporations as if they were people, in practice it doesn't because there are fewer sentencing options to use against corporations. A person can be sentenced to prison, or in more barborous socities like the USA, even killed. A person can be fined a sum larger than the person's total financial worth (putting him in debt). On the other hand a corporation cannot. The only option for sentencing a corporation is either a fine, and that fine must be small enough that the corporation is actually able to pay it, or a dismantling of the corporation (which unlike an actual human being, doesn't have a personal fear of death, so that doesn't really matter.)

      The risk that a corporation takes if it breaks a law is much smaller than the risk an actual flesh and blood person takes for doing the very same thing. It's gotten to the point where corporations typically view legal problems as just another operating expense, like paying the electric bill.

      I want to see PERSONAL responsibility brought back into the justice system. If a high-level manager makes a decision that amounts to committing a crime, don't drag the company to court - drag HIM to court. If people knew that the things they do at work are things they will be held responsible for, they'd be a lot less willing to do things they know are wrong.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    18. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by SofaMan · · Score: 1

      I want to see PERSONAL responsibility brought back into the justice system. If a high-level manager makes a decision that amounts to committing a crime, don't drag the company to court - drag HIM to court. If people knew that the things they do at work are things they will be held responsible for, they'd be a lot less willing to do things they know are wrong.

      That's all well and good, but there are some important qualifiers you've neglected. What if the company benefits from an illegal action from one of it's employees? Surely they can't just hand over the errant worker, wash their hands, and lets the profits from that illegal action continue to flow? The company must be held accountable for the actions of it's employees, especially when the company has benefitted from those actions. This doesn't negate the idea of punishing criminal employees as well, of course.

      Secondly, I think that limited liability within the corporate system should be scrapped; this is an issue of personal responsibility too. If you're a shareholder of a corporation, and that corporation bilks it's employees out of their entitlements the day after paying its execs massive unjustified bonuses (as has happened in the US with Enron et al, and in Australia with One.Tel and HIH), then whatever money is owed should be stripped from the people running the company first, then whatever else is required should be stripped from the shareholders. The fact that they had less say over the everyday running of the corporation should be taken into account of course, but people need to stop treating share ownership as just a big cash cow, and take some serious responsibility for their investment decisions. They provided the money for these companies to do their dirty work.

      All of this comes to bear on Adobe et al, who live in a world where the risks they seem happy to take with the money and work of others is great, but accept responsibilities few.

      --

      SofaMan -- Occasionally Battling Evil With His Mighty Powers Of Indolence.

    19. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by dmarx · · Score: 1
      Secondly, I think that limited liability within the corporate system should be scrapped; this is an issue of personal responsibility too. If you're a shareholder of a corporation, and that corporation bilks it's employees out of their entitlements the day after paying its execs massive unjustified bonuses (as has happened in the US with Enron et al, and in Australia with One.Tel and HIH), then whatever money is owed should be stripped from the people running the company first, then whatever else is required should be stripped from the shareholders. The fact that they had less say over the everyday running of the corporation should be taken into account of course, but people need to stop treating share ownership as just a big cash cow, and take some serious responsibility for their investment decisions. They provided the money for these companies to do their dirty work.

      Great idea...if you want to see the economy get worse than it already is.
      If stockholders were to be held responsible for the actions of the companies whose stock they hold, I, and probably most citizens, would simply not buy any stock. It just wouldn't be worth the risk.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    20. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Malcontent · · Score: 2

      "If stockholders were to be held responsible for the actions of the companies whose stock they hold, I, and probably most citizens, would simply not buy any stock. It just wouldn't be worth the risk."

      Never the less the shareholders are responsible for what their corporations do. If the shareholders were held responsible they would exert pressure on management to act responsibly and they would take a more active role in the way their corporation was run. Both of which would be better for the economy.

      It's not that people would not invest it's that they would only invest in well run ethical companies.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    21. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Sloppy · · Score: 2
      What's more important: Justice or faux economic gain?

      Crime causes harm. That's why it's crime. Just because you see an abstract number go up on a tickertape, doesn't mean you're not paying for it somewhere else.

      BTW, I can't imagine any stronger economy, than a hundred million sole-proprietorship businesses. Well, except maybe two hundred million of them. :-)

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    22. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Real_Mce · · Score: 1

      I fail to see how this could have been modded up to 5 as it is completely without base. I also am stuned that not one of the people who responded to your post caught the fact that you imply that people are put to death for civil offences in the US. People are NOT put to death for civil offences. get a grip pal and use your damn head before opening your ass instead of your mind before posting... Have a wonderful day :)

      --
      All employees must wash hands before using the bathroom. - The Mgmt.
    23. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, while I agree that a manager who makes a criminal decision should get hauled into *criminal* court, the side effect of such prosecutions is that buck-passing will become a fine art. :(

      I predict that the only visible effect would be that when the shit hits the fan, somehow no one can be proved blameful for anything.

      Hell, they already do that with their financial shennanigans.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    24. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by s.fontinalis · · Score: 1

      "The risk that a corporation takes if it breaks a law is much smaller than the risk an actual flesh and blood person takes for doing the very same thing. It's gotten to the point where corporations typically view legal problems as just another operating expense, like paying the electric bill."

      Whats really sick is they can claim the fines they paid as penance for their sins as tax breaks(see Tuesdays Wall Street Journal) if they structure them as "payments to victims" or other such chicanery.

    25. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by mpe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Although the law in theory applies to corporations as if they were people, in practice it doesn't because there are fewer sentencing options to use against corporations. A person can be sentenced to prison, or in more barborous socities like the USA, even killed.

      Also a person who is simply accused of something can have their liberty curtailed whilst awaiting trial.

      I want to see PERSONAL responsibility brought back into the justice system. If a high-level manager makes a decision that amounts to committing a crime, don't drag the company to court - drag HIM to court. If people knew that the things they do at work are things they will be held responsible for, they'd be a lot less willing to do things they know are wrong.

      The concept of "limited liability" originally was intended to protect those who invested in the company. If it went bankrupt the share/stock certificates would be worthless, but there would be no requirment for those people to pay over any more money.
      At some point this became twisted into protection for enguaging in stupid even criminal business practices. With stock market pricing having little relationship with actual profitability.

    26. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by oniony · · Score: 1

      Then what is to stop a company hiring a team of scapegoats? Cheap, deposable workers, possibly from less advantaged backgrounds just to blame for a company's wrong doings. This is exactly what happens now when things go wrong for a company so why wouldn't it continue with personal responsibility.

      Just make the company fines bigger. A company is a being, it's just like a person. It cares selfishly about itself like a person does, as it is the aggregate of its workers. If a company is at risk of a substantial fine (20% of its worth say) then it will be less inclined to break the law as the managers will punish the wrong doers more severely and improve the processes.

      If a company can shift the blame onto an individual when it is in trouble then it will do exactly that. A company shouldn't be allowed to do this. It is at fault for any of its employee's actions.

      --

      Powered by onion juice.

    27. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Zathruss · · Score: 1
      So violating rules is not all bad- as long as you follow the spirit of the law, you can bend/break the letter of the law.


      Nope. Violate the law, and you will end up in a gaol cell with Bubba, where he will proceed to bend and break you.
    28. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it was alleged that DeCSS was primarly created for the purpose of stealing DVD content. Whether that's fair or not, the law says...

    29. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by hyphz · · Score: 2

      > I want to see PERSONAL responsibility brought
      > back into the justice system. If a high-level
      > manager makes a decision that amounts to
      > committing a crime, don't drag the company to
      > court - drag HIM to court.

      The thing is, it is technically possible to do this - IF you can identify the specific manager who did it.

      In practice, the crime is probably committed by some employee or other. But he's not responsible, because he was only following his manager's orders. But the manager's not responsible, because he was doing what was decided at a meeting. And so on.

      Also, an individual cannot be fined more money than they have. But an individual can be fined so much money that, after paying the fine, their regular outgoings (house/car/etc) drive them into debt - ie, they can be fined more money than they have _SPARE_. A corporation can also be closed down by a fine. The only difference is that corporations tend to have more money and people go easier on them for debts. (The obvious solution to that is to start your own corporation, buy your own shares. Then, as you, buy your housing and basics from your corporation; and actually pay the rent and fuel and stuff as the CEO of your company.)

      Mind you, there should be some fallback. A "jailed" company could be prevented from doing business with the outside world for a period of time. A "fined" company, instead of paying a fixed amount of money, has to give a fixed number of products away for free before it can sell any more (it may not change its catalogue; if it ceases production, the number left will never go down).

    30. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2

      Protecting stokholders is a good thing because they are going to be rather ignorant of the operational decisions made by the company (and that's where there's potential for criminal actions). Protecting those who actually make those decisions is not a good thing.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    31. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2
      Next time try replying to the actual post instead of making up a bullshit strawman.

      Nowhere did I specify that I was only referring to civil offences.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    32. Re:Maybe it's a good thing. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2

      There are two fair choices:

      1 - Get the legal system to stop behaving as if corporations should enjoy the same rights as individuals.

      (or)

      2 - Get the legal system to equalize sentencing so individuals and corporations run the same risks for breaking the same laws.

      Number 2 would be the better solution, if only it was physically possible (you can't throw a corporation in prison). So #1 should be resorted to instead. This notion that a corporation enjoys the same rights as a person is a BAD IDEA given that a corporation doesn't incur the same responsiblities as a person. In fact, absolving the decision makers of any personal responsibility (fiscal or legal) in the business' activities is the major reason FOR incorporating.

      I want some equality in the justice system. One way or the other. So long as the current system continues, where corporations enjoy the rights of individuals without the responsibilities, they will continue to behave unethically.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  5. Nelson said it best... by RebelTycoon · · Score: 0, Troll

    Ha Ha...

    Followed by a Cartman...
    I hate you guys!

  6. Come on kids... by starX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We all know that laws like the DMCA are there to protect the big corporations who pay for the politicians to get those laws on the books. We can't have those same laws being used AGAINST these corporations now can we?

    1. Re:Come on kids... by Steve+Franklin · · Score: 1

      That's why, in the US, there are three equal branches of government. If the corps. tried to buy the judges like they buy the legislature, they'd end up in jail. The judiciary is just likely to allow the prosecution of the corps. under their own laws, especially if the voters get pissed enough. Look at CEO George pretending to be against corporate corruption when his own Vice President...well, don't want to ruffle anybody's feathers here. You get my drift.

      --
      Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus.
    2. Re:Come on kids... by tryfan · · Score: 1

      Question is, whom will they protect in this case?
      Agfa is rather a big corporation itself, quite a bit bigger than Adobe (if I read the 2001 figures correctly - I find Adobe's statement a bit convoluted).

  7. Sheer irony by juggleme · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be great if the company that started the worst DMCA trial yet be the company that got it struck down?

    1. Re:Sheer irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was the "worst DMCA trial yet"?? What the fuck is all the fuss about then?

  8. Re:Fuck 'em. by jagier · · Score: 1

    I think we're going to see alot of this....DCMA is poorly written, fraught with complexities and consequences beyond what it was intended by the authors. Well, i agree with our friend here. Sauce for the....

  9. Ahhhhh Karma... by JahToasted · · Score: 3, Funny

    ain't it sweet?

    1. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by Dexx · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hm.. I've seen "Good" and "Excellent", but I'm not sure there's a "Sweet"..

      --
      Feel the fear and do it anyway.
    2. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by jafuser · · Score: 3, Funny
      All I can say to them is...

      <simpsons character="Neslon Muntz" empathy=0 align=evil>HA HA!</simpsons>

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
    3. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your's should be Garbage.

    4. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A couple comments up this gets modded as a troll. Diferent person says it and it gets modded as funny

      Nelson said it best... (Score:0, Troll)
      by RebelTycoon on Wednesday September 04, @02:15PM (#4196104)
      (User #584591 Info)
      Ha Ha...

      Followed by a Cartman...
      I hate you guys!
      --

      That's right.. Give it a click [mcfrey.com]! /. my box.

      [ Reply to This | Parent ]

    5. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by sulli · · Score: 2, Offtopic

      Karma: Terrible (mostly affected by your actions in the world)

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
    6. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      submit diffs and we'll consider it.

      -- Slashteam

    7. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by jaymz168 · · Score: 0

      Don't try to rationalize how the ratings system works here on slashdot, you might have a stroke. Or get a huge vein in the side of your head like in Pi.

    8. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by RebelTycoon · · Score: 1

      But that's because I didn't use XML...

      See... I wasn't funny enough for this uber geek!

    9. Re:Ahhhhh Karma... by whovian · · Score: 1

      %!PS-Adobe-2.0
      %%Orientation: Portrait
      %%Pages 1
      %%DocumentPaperSizes: Letter
      %%DocumentNeededResources: font NimbusRomNo9L-Regu NimbusSanL-Regu
      %%EndComments
      %%BeginProlog
      /FSF {findfont exch scalefont} bind def
      /MS {neg moveto show} bind def
      /BP {gsave 72 exch div dup scale} bind def
      /SZ {/HH exch def /WW exch def} bind def
      /BPP {BP SZ 0 HH translate} bind def
      /EP {grestore showpage} bind def
      /CP {closepath} bind def
      /F {fill} bind def
      /F0 {9600 /NimbusRomNo9L-Regu FSF setfont} bind def
      %%EndProlog
      %%BeginSetup
      %%IncludeResource: font NimbusRomNo9L-Regu
      %%IncludeResource: font NimbusSanL-Regu
      %%EndSetup
      %%Page: 1 1
      %%BeginPageSetup
      61199 79199 7200 BPP
      %%EndPageSetup
      F
      0. 0. 0. setrgbcolor
      F0
      (HA HA!) 7200 8342 MS
      %%PageTrailer
      EP
      %%Trailer
      %%EOF

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
  10. Bit by their own dog by EvilAlien · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is a positive development.

    It will show that poorly written laws with big teeth are dangerous to everyone, whether they are consumers, the non-consuming public, industry, or the politicians who support them.

    Cross your fingers, maybe this is the beginning of the end for the DMCA.

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    1. Re:Bit by their own dog by PD · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am not a consumer! I am a CITIZEN! Please use the word citizen. It's not politically correct, it's just correct.

    2. Re:Bit by their own dog by PineHall · · Score: 2

      Truely this is positive, but one of the entertainment giants needs to get hit with the DMCA. If Disney were taken to court over DMCA violations, they might think about the consequences of the laws they propose.

    3. Re:Bit by their own dog by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      I prefer customer but I FULLY support the difference. A consumer takes what is shoveled thier way and does not ask questions. A Customer/Citizen makes a decision to support a product/manufacturer in a responsible concious manner.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    4. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I am not a number; I am a free man!"

      Right, #9577?

    5. Re:Bit by their own dog by @madeus · · Score: 2

      Do you consume products then?

      If you do it is correct to call you a consumer.

    6. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suppose you are a customer before you make the purchase, and a consumer afterwards.

    7. Re:Bit by their own dog by heh2k · · Score: 1
      Do you consume products then?
      If you do it is correct to call you a consumer.

      companies are also consumers - not all consumers are citizens.

    8. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only if the product is edible. I have listened to CD's and used software but I have never consumed them.

    9. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not the point.

      I'm a producer of a programming service and the company which pays me is a consumer of what I produce.

      Nearly everyone who works for someone is a producer and nearly every company that hires someone is a consumer.

      If you consistently say that corporations (i.e. an artifical person created by law) are producers and workers (i.e. citizens) are consumers, then you're really undervaluing the citizens of you're country and overvaluing the corporations.

      The free market demands that both corporations *and* citizens have equal rights. Anyone who tries to tell you that corporations are gods that must not be touched by the laws of a common citizen, is selling you a bill of goods.

    10. Re:Bit by their own dog by namespan · · Score: 2


      If you do it is correct to call you a consumer.


      Technically correct, mammal, but then again, so would calling you full of shit be (unless you're on one of those darn cleansing diets) It's the connotation that counts.

      The point, my hominid friend, is that the frequent use of the word combined with the very reductionistic philosophy of American and Western Culture in general, means that people begin to be viewed as only consumers.

      The Matrix wasn't insightful because it was plausibly efficient for machines to actually use dream-conked humans as a source of power. It was a metaphor for a system something like it... in which human beings are abstracted away into income sources encouraged, required, or forced to consume what you offer. For the right price, of course.

      So anyway, to some people, calling them a "consumer" is like calling them "coppertop".

      --
      Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
    11. Re:Bit by their own dog by jdavidb · · Score: 1

      Right on! And don't let them forget it!

    12. Re:Bit by their own dog by kmellis · · Score: 3
      I'm sorry, but the mere fact that you're posting to Slashdot greatly increases the probability that one of your dominant characteristics is your consuming behavior, relative to the behavior of most of the rest of the world's population now and in the past.


      You are a consumer. Unless you have radically altered your behavior, don't pretend otherwise.

    13. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I think you're a consumer, just an idiot as well.

    14. Re:Bit by their own dog by EvilAlien · · Score: 1
      Citizen is implied by non-consuming public.

      I don't particularly care, at the moment, about sensitivity over being called a consumer, "reductionist philosophy" or anything other than facts divorced from an emotioning response to being classified as something.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    15. Re:Bit by their own dog by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      I try never to be a consumer, after I purchase I am a pontential future customer, with a relationship based on mutual satisfaction, as well as one of the best or worst possible advertisments for said company or product. A consumer implies blind consumptiobn regardless of content. It is my belief that the RIAA has engendered a generation of consumers who take what is delivered, and keep taking, hence the huge mp3 pirating issue. Customers and citizens don't steal but ensure there is a fair trade of services or goods for cost. A semantic issue I agree but an important distinction I think.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    16. Re:Bit by their own dog by 0101000001001010 · · Score: 1

      Let's get technical about it. This is Slashdot after all :)

      A customer purchases a good or service, a consumer is the ultimate user of a product.

    17. Re:Bit by their own dog by Damek · · Score: 1

      You are a consumer. Unless you have radically altered your behavior, don't pretend otherwise.

      What makes you think some visitors to Slashdot haven't altered their behavior? Or that they don't behave differently from you in the first place? Perhaps statistically a "typical Slashdot visitor" can be expected to behave a certain way, but that doesn't mean that statistics dictate reality.

      I behave differently from you and have different values. Yet still I read Slashdot. Deal with it.

    18. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2
      Do you consume products then?

      If you do it is correct to call you a consumer.


      Calling me a 'consumer' is like calling me an 'organic pain collector'. Both are accurate, but at least citizen gives me back my humanity.
    19. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citizen is implied by non-consuming public.

      Are you suggesting that there are people that don't consume anything?

    20. Re:Bit by their own dog by EvilAlien · · Score: 2

      In the context of purchasing products such as music, software, etc, yes, that is what I am implying.

      --
      perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    21. Re:Bit by their own dog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a consumer. Unless you have radically altered your behavior, don't pretend otherwise.

      So is everyone. Nobody can exist without consuming. That doesn't make you less of a citizen, or more of a consumer than anyone/anything else in our society..

      I think YOU need to reassess your identity. What you think you are, you will be. Some of us prefer to be something greater than a suckling, wether it be citizen, human being or spirit.

    22. Re:Bit by their own dog by namespan · · Score: 2

      Oh, I'm definitely a consumer, just like most other life forms. It's just not all I am. The consistent use of the word in the context of policy discussion is revealing, though: that's how individual human beings are seen, due to the magic reductionist science of economics.

      Mind you, reductionist science is useful. It just has its limits, and social policy should reflect that.

      --
      Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
    23. Re:Bit by their own dog by @madeus · · Score: 2


      It's an innocuous descriptive term for something you are are some point.

      It's quite likely you are or have been also a producer of a consumable good or a purveyor of one at some point.

      If you have a problem with that, I suggest have a chat to your shrink about it.

    24. Re:Bit by their own dog by @madeus · · Score: 2

      I behave differently from you and have different values. Yet still I read Slashdot. Deal with it.

      The poster didn't suggest otherwise so I don't see why your being so reactionary.

      The poster said:

      You are a consumer. Unless you have radically altered your behavior, don't pretend otherwise.

      And he was quite right. I think you are just avoiding the issue.

      If you are a consumer, a producer or a purveyor of goods why deny it? It's quite innocuous to be any of these things.

      Unless your _still_ anti capitialist?

      Quite frankly, given the degree of inherant greed, lazyness and stupidity in the world I don't see how we can possibly be reasonably expected to use any other system.

    25. Re:Bit by their own dog by kmellis · · Score: 2
      Prove to me that your consuming habits dominate the description of your behavior in civil society less than your habits of "citizenship" (your preferred designation).

      You and Anonymous Coward mistakenly assume that my criticism implies that I value consumerism, and that I criticized you to defend it. Not so.

      I criticized you because your demand to be referred to as a "citizen" and not a "consumer" is a dishonest affectation that is morally repugnant.

      Whether or not economics is offensively reductionist in the way that you claim, the question has no bearing on whether or not economics is inherently "consumerist". And, in fact, it is not. If anything, economics is probably more generally hostile to consumerism than it is friendly, because "consumption", in its negative connotation, involves waste.

      And there are no few of those who would respond to your affectation of "citizen" over "consumer" by pointing out that such a view of yourself is only marginally less impoverished and sterile.

      Truth told, I myself prefer "citizen" over "consumer". But to make an issue of it is only to underscore the inherent hypocrisy of doing so.

      Years ago, in my early twenties, I recall working at a retail store and having a woman angrily refuse a small plastic bag for her purchase. "Have you been to the Navajo reservation?" she asked. "Plastic bags blown in the wind line the bottoms of fences! It's disgusting!"

      Maybe so, I thought, but I hated her with a deep intensity as she left the store and got into her fucking automobile and drove away. Having a car is a huge convenience for her, as it is to most Americans. Never mind the huge environmental toll it takes on the world. Only conspicuous non-consumption that's convenient for her, of course, and so many like her.

      Yes, the little things you do are better than nothing. But, if you live even remotely like an average American, they are in the end only that: little things. Don't flatter yourself with a conspicuous public virtue - it's narcissistic and false. The words you use and "permit" others to use are incredibly less significant than how you actually live your life.

  11. Re:Fuck 'em. by Buck2 · · Score: 1

    It's when you look at something. As in, "Take a gander at them mams."

    It's pretty archaic, so don't feel bad.

    --

    As my father lik@(munch munch)... ....
  12. Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After the Sklyrov debace it is difficult to have any sympathy for Adobe.

    Free Market ueber Alles types should take note ... this is the kind of karmic returns such ill-considered, anti-social behavior in the name of padding stockholders pockets at the expense of the public good warrent, and perhaps now a little more often will actually receive.

    There is a social and ethical context to everything we do, as individuals, as members of corporations, or as corporations themselves. This is but one small aspect of it, and while it is far too seldom to see payback of this sort for wrongdoing within the span of a human life, it is most gratifying one rare occasions like this when poetic justice actually does occur.

    Maybe next time Adobe will reconsider, and perhaps even lobby against such draconian and despicable legislation, rather than amorally adding it to their lawyers' arsenal.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Wow, you're an amazing dullard.

      Free Marken uber Alles? Hello, flyspeck, it's not the free market that passed the DMCA--it's a hyper-active government that did so.

      Bought and paid for legislation? Yes. Still legislation, and has nothing to do with the free market. Grow a brain.

    2. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by dpilot · · Score: 2

      > Free Marken uber Alles? Hello, flyspeck, it's not the free market that passed the DMCA--it's a hyper-active government that did so.
      >
      >Bought and paid for legislation? Yes. Still legislation, and has nothing to do with the free market. Grow a brain.

      I suspect you've made the mistaken assumption that corporate America believes in the Free Market. Balderdash. The Free Market is a tool, like any other tool such as Research, Manufacturing, Creative Bookeeping, or lawyers that are used on the way up the ladder. Unlike the other mentioned tools, the Free Market doesn't stop those below you from climbing up your back. That's what Purchased Legislation is for.

      But make no mistake, corporate America doesn't "believe" in the Free Market. The exist in it as they must, and exploit it as they can.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    3. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by lost+sheep · · Score: 1

      Don't blame this on the free market, blame it on the laws that are put there by politicians and their supports ($$$) not on the free market system.

      --
      -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Lost Sheep to Shepard, you got your ears on?
    4. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by Arandir · · Score: 2

      I suspect you've made the mistaken assumption that corporate America believes in the Free Market.

      Of course they don't! Where did you get the idea that free market advocates think corporations are their friends? Corporations can only exist through government charter, so it is always in the corporations' best interests to have large intrusive governments.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    5. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by Zoop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Free Market ueber Alles types should take note ... this is the kind of karmic returns such ill-considered, anti-social behavior in the name of padding stockholders pockets at the expense of the public good warrent, and perhaps now a little more often will actually receive.

      Hell, that's what we've been arguing all these years. What comes around in the market will go around in the market.

      Unfortunately, as others have pointed out, since this isn't the Free Market but the Unfree Government enforcing laws at the point of a gun and demanding bribes^Wdonations in return for protection, those with protection money will get away scott free and you and I will be under their thumb.

      If only the market were involved...

    6. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't blame this on the free market, blame it on the laws that are put there by politicians and their supports ($$$) not on the free market system.

      I am not blaming it on the free market per se.

      The free market is a very useful economic tool and system, when applied appropriately. It is an unmitigated disaster when it is applied inappropraitely (think of what things would be like if, in addition to the local telco and power monopolies, there were also the local highway and street monopoly, if you're having trouble imagining an inappropraite application of the free market. Clearly the borders of what is appropriate and what is not are not entirely black and white. Consider, for example, the debate about healthcare, and the supporting arguments pro and con a private, capitalist health care system vs. a socialized healthcare system. Only someone dogmatically in one camp or the other would be unable to see advantages and disadvantages to both approaches.).

      I do blame people who constantly spew the "their first responsibility is to their stockholders, so that makes [insert harmful behavior here] not only okay, but correct." There are situations in which the free market is a singularly inappropriate tool for the building and functioning of a working society and culture, and in which the ethic I just paraphrased above in indefensible.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    7. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by FreeUser · · Score: 2

      Hell, that's what we've been arguing all these years. What comes around in the market will go around in the market.

      First, as I said in another post, it is not an indictment of the free market per se, but an idictment of those who view a free market as operating without an ethical or social context, as epitomised by the frequently heard comment "their first duty is to their shareholders, so doing [whatever despicable or harmful action is being discussed] is appropriate and good. The free market will balance things out."

      The fact of the matter is that, payback like we are seeing with Adobe is all too uncommon. Far more common are things like Monsanto's poisoning of a southern US town's drinking water, a smoking gun in the form of memos describing PR strategies for if and when they were caught, and not a single person in jail despite the deaths and illnesses caused. Dow Chemical's behavior in India is another example, Microsoft's behavior vis-a-vis countless companies it has destroyed over the years yet another, and so on and so forth, ad nauseum, with hardly a negative consiquence as a result.

      A competative free market, as good as it is for producing consumer goods at reasonable prices and performing other economic tasks, is singularly ineffective at providing for the public good when such requires ethical, moral, or wise behavior that is contrary to someone's bottom line.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    8. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by alekd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Free Market ueber Alles types should take note ... this is the kind of karmic returns such ill-considered, anti-social behavior in the name of padding stockholders pockets at the expense of the public good warrent, and perhaps now a little more often will actually receive.

      Patents has nothing to do with free markets. In fact patents are an example of the opposite. Patents were created by governments to repair a perceived market failure. Apparently some people think that nobody would bother with R&D if they were not granted monopoly priveleges by the government for their "inventions".

      Actually, it makes sense for some industries. It is hard to imagine how the pharmaceutical industy could afford to invest so much money in research without patents. For other industries, especially IT and genetics, patents are more of a break on development than a stimulus.

    9. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but, as a rule, the government is even worse. Individuals have the same selfish (self-interested) motivations whether as employees of the government or of private industry. The main difference is that government employees cannot be fired as easily and tend to do even more damage than even the most evil of large corporations. Don't forget about the ecological damage that the Soviet government left. In those sorts of situations the government is expected to oversee itself.

      Would the Union Carbide incident in Bhopal (India) have been any different if the plant had been government run. It clearly was an accident. Union Carbide obviously did not intend to kill all those people. It cost them alot of money and more than a little bad publicity. Compare this to the Soviet accidents at Chernobyl or Sverdlovsk. Admittedly the damage that government run entities can do is severely limited by their inefficiency in getting anything done at all.

      When you mix governments and evil corporations what you end up with is our current situation where these supposed enemies are actually the best of friends.

      To the corporation, the government is just another supplier, a provider of a service. It's no different than paying a powerful "criminal" organization for eliminating your competition or even forcing people to buy your products at inflated prices. Just don't forget that governments consist of real people. And some of these people will always be open to the highest bidder. Perhaps it is better than nothing. Perhaps not.

      My instincts tend to agree with what you're saying. Human behavior seems to tend naturally tend toward evil. Large corporations merely reflect this. I don't see any easy solution except perhaps Immediate Global Thermonuclear War, which might help a little. Governments rarely solve anything.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    10. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by ndinsil · · Score: 1

      The free market is a very useful economic tool and system, when applied appropriately. It is an unmitigated disaster when it is applied inappropraitely (think of what things would be like if, in addition to the local telco and power monopolies, there were also the local highway and street monopoly, if you're having trouble imagining an inappropraite application of the free market. ...)


      Yes, it would terrible if a single organization controlled the construction, maintenance, and regulation of all the roads in a locality. They might impose draconian corporate policies about helmets and seat belts, give their employees minimal incentive to repair damage quickly, force everyone who lived in their territory to partially pay for their operation, regardless of whether they drove on their roads or not, and consequently have no incentive to respond to customers' preferences except through an inefficient and complex system of selecting managers from a short list, often in a "lesser of two evils" manner.

      This dire scenario in no way resembles the current system of city, county, state and federal roads. All hail our wise and benevolent leaders!

    11. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The free market is a very useful economic tool and system, when applied appropriately


      In other words - regulated.
    12. Re:Live By the Sword, Die By the Sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The first point to stress is
      that what happened in Bhopal in 1984 was not an 'accident'. It was the inevitable and predictable result of
      negligence, cutbacks and - quite frankly - lack of concern on the part of Union Carbide about the safety of
      its Indian employees and nearby residents.

      The Sevin manufacturing plant should never have been built so close to the densely populated city of Bhopal.
      The lethal pesticide should have been stored in small concentrations, not the 50-ton tank used in the Bhopal
      plant. The tank should never have been allowed to become 90 per cent full - way over the 50 per cent safe
      limit. The cooling system designed to keep the pesticide at 0 degrees Celsius, and hence safe even if it did
      leak, should not have been disconnected. A faulty flare tower meant to burn off escaping gas should have
      been repaired. The maintenance crew should not have been cut from six men to two. The night watchman's
      position should not have been abolished.

      A firm that fails to carry out such basic safety precautions cannot then claim, when the inevitable disaster
      occurs, that it was an 'accident'. Furthermore, when the inevitable disaster occurs, it should face up to its
      responsibilities and make every effort to compensate those who suffered because of its negligence. Union
      Carbide made every effort to evade responsibility.

  13. It's only a matter of time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...before the DMCA implodes upon itself. There is a huge fundamental flaw here making this a lose-lose situation. Companies like Adobe will increasingly realize they're defending themselves just as much as they're prosecuting others, and will wise-up accordingly.

  14. Hm by LtSmith · · Score: 5, Informative

    A nice analysis of this can be found here

    1. Re:Hm by RebelTycoon · · Score: 1

      Mod up... Actually useful information.

      The press release doesn't even cover the issue.

      "Resetting them by any means on fonts you created is not what DMCA tries to prevent."

    2. Re:Hm by kaphka · · Score: 1

      Of course, if you follow the links, you'll find the original source: http://slashdot.org/yro/02/05/01/2026234.shtml?tid =103

      Fortunately, Declan seems to refrain from reporting the same story over and over again, so the feedback loop should end here.

      --

      MSK

    3. Re:Hm by _xeno_ · · Score: 2
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but that article seems to have nothing to do with this story.

      From the article and linked press release, it seems that this story involves a contract dispute between Adobe and both ITC and Agfa Monotype. It does not involve a utility to change the embedding bits. It involves Adobe believing that they have the contractual right to embed ITC and Agfa Monotype fonts in their documents, while ITC and Agfa Monotype disagreeing.

      In fact, the DMCA argument seems to be related to (and I'm guessing here) Adobe ignoring the bits (an "effective access control", huh?) and embedding the fonts even though the fonts say that the software should not do embed them. It does not seem to be going after a "circumvention utility" which allows a user to commit an illegal act.

      *Sigh.* There seems to be no "good guy" in any of this...

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    4. Re:Hm by mizhi · · Score: 1

      As happens so often, it's not the data that's important, it's the analysis that matters. Which is the case here. /. had the info, and Declan analyzed it.

      --
      Humorless sig goes here.
    5. Re:Hm by kcbrown · · Score: 2
      The analysis is interesting, but it's not at all clear if it's correct.

      There are two issues involved:

      1. Are fonts copyrightable?
      2. Do the flags in Truetype fonts "effectively control" (as per the DMCA) access to those fonts?

      While the shapes themselves are not copyrightable, the fonts as a whole, which contain hinting information, etc., are. This, I believe, has long been established.

      So that leaves the other question. Do advisory bits "effectively control" access to the copyrighted work? The obvious answer should be "no", but law is so convoluted and messed up that the obvious, sensible answer is often incorrect. I will say this: if the court rules that mere advisory bits "effectively control" access to a copyrighted work, we're all in big trouble.

      As to the quote mentioned by another in this thread that goes "Resetting them by any means on fonts you created is not what DMCA tries to prevent.", the DMCA wasn't intended to prevent you from playing DVDs you buy on your Linux box, either, but that's the end result anyway. The DMCA as it is interpreted prevents many things that should be allowed, so don't be surprised if it effectively forbids you to make changes to works that you created yourself.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    6. Re:Hm by Anonymous+Canard · · Score: 1
      Do the flags in Truetype fonts "effectively control" (as per the DMCA) access to those fonts?

      You should read this phrase in the legal sense, not in the computer programmer sense. Effectively control in the legal sense means that in the past the technical measure had some effect on the ability to copy the specified product. The word 'effectively' means that the measure may not have been originally intended as a copyright control measure, but if it was ever used that way then it would qualify for the protections afforded by the law.

      This wording allows the DMCA to apply to technical measures like MacroVision which use a technical measure (the brightness control) which wasn't originally intended to be a copy control device, to inhibit copying.

      --

      --
      BitTorrent in C -- LibBT
      http://www.sf.net/projects/libbt
    7. Re:Hm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We all know the posters don't read anything. We know most of the moderators don't read anything. But for the love of elvis, will one mod please give us a -1 "has nothing to do with this article".

    8. Re:Hm by Sabalon · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing perhaps adobe, thinking they had the contract to use the fonts, went ahead and used some tool like mentioned to toggle this bit.

    9. Re:Hm by Saeger · · Score: 1
      I thought font hinting only really mattered if you were running at a low crap resolution (like on PDAs) or when you wanted to have tiny printed text look a bit more legible (not that I read the fineprint anyway :)

      So if fontsets aren't copyrightable but their 'special' truetype encoding is, what's preventing someone from ripping, mutating, and leaving out the hinting and such?

      (guess you can tell I don't know much about fonts)

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    10. Re:Hm by Tom7 · · Score: 2

      Except the post is about something different -- my own battles with Agfa Monotype and ITC. The Adobe case is (afaik) unrelated, and there doesn't seem to be much information about it around...

  15. Re:Fuck 'em. by jagier · · Score: 1

    I meant DMCA of course. fumble fingers, sorry. :)

  16. Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by sdjunky · · Score: 3, Funny


    They're getting hit by the DMCA
    They're getting hit by the DMCA

    They went and messed up
    and embedded the font
    now they're getting it in the [censored]

    They're getting hit by the DMCA
    They're getting hit by the DMCA
    </YMCA Tune>

    1. Re:Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, that neither fits the rythem nor is it funny. Try again.

    2. Re:Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by Soko · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, somebody sure as fuck doesn't need to use a song from The Villiage People to karma whore. TVP are the real reason I hate the RIAA so much, not the DMCA. Jerk.

      *Bashes head off of desk so ringing in ears drowns out that horrid, horrid tune*

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    3. Re:Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 1
      (sung to "YMCA") They're getting hit by the DMCA

      Already been done

      --
      Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
    4. Re:Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by NanoGator · · Score: 2


      They're getting hit by the DMCA
      They're getting hit by the DMCA

      They went and messed up
      and embedded the font
      now they're getting it in the [censored]

      They're getting hit by the DMCA
      They're getting hit by the DMCA

      Great. Now I'm going to spend a significant chunk of my work day wondering what rhymes with 'font'.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    5. Re:Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by RebelTycoon · · Score: 1

      They went and messed up
      and embedded the font
      now they're getting it in the [censored]


      Revision for lyrics..

      They went and messed up
      and embedded true types
      now they're bent over getting where its nice and tight

      This works much better...

    6. Re:Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok people, if you have no sense of rythm, DO NOT TRY MAKING LYRICS FOR SONGS. Well, ok maybe if you're trying to convince someone to murder you or rip out their ear drums with a pencil.

    7. Re:Sorry, but somebody's gotta say it by Sneftel · · Score: 1

      Perhaps, but it also reflects badly on your psyche.

      --
      The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
  17. Re:Early post! - Dude! by ivan256 · · Score: 1

    Holy Crap!

    That's either some seriously good photoshopping, or some amazing surgery! At least it's not nearly as bad as the goatse guy.

  18. More news... by DaytonCIM · · Score: 1

    Is the DMCA written so poorly that other companies like IBM and Lexmark should be worried about their typewriters violating the DMCA? Or Xerox and their copiers? Or Kinkos?
    Is the hope courts will begin to see that the DMCA is far too vague in its language and too draconian in its punishments?

    1. Re:More news... by Steve+Franklin · · Score: 1

      Xerox. My God. Let's see. Push the little button. That's a "technological measure." Has anybody bothered to patent the push button, by the way? And these new copiers actually make a digital copy before printing, so they only have to scan once for multiple copies--so it certainly falls under the DMCA. Then all you have to do is argue that the use of trademarked fonts in the original is a means of protecting the copyright. Individuals can already be prosecuted for Xeroxing copyright documents.

      Seriously though, this all goes to the question of whether passing a bunch of laws in the first place is the best way to change behaviour. You'd think we'd get beyond this paternalistic/religious mindset at some point.

      --
      Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus.
  19. You know... by RebelTycoon · · Score: 1

    a press release shouldn't count as news, for it is rammed packed with FUD and PR bullshit that its hard to really see the issues.

    What seems to be the issue. Adobe guessed the market direction, bought imbedding rights on the cheap, now the companies wake up and see the direction the market has gone, and want a larger licensing paycheck.

    The DMCA is probably just fluff, but the point should be made that the DMCA even covers the creation of a document (PDF).

    The outcome if for Adobe would begin the process of containing and boxing in the DMCA, something that needs to be done.

    1. Re:You know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a press release shouldn't count as news, for it is rammed packed with FUD and PR bullshit that its hard to really see the issues.

      Ah, but on slashdot, if a company is not Microsoft, then it is impossible for them to spread FUD and PR bullshit, as they are innocent of all evil acts.

  20. ITC, Agfa? by jeffy124 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Arent these the same companies going after the CMU student for his embed tool?

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    1. Re:ITC, Agfa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yep, AGFA anyway. That's what I thought of the second I saw this article.

      Here's a link to the article about it to save some time. No point in umpteen people all running the same search over and over.

    2. Re:ITC, Agfa? by Tom7 · · Score: 2

      Yes. It boggles my mind that they would choose to get in a fight with a heavyweight like Adobe rather than a student with no money like myself, but those are the same guys making essentially the same claims!

    3. Re:ITC, Agfa? by jeffy124 · · Score: 1

      Have you considered contacting Adobe with regards to correspondence you've had with Mr Stack? They might be interested in (at a minimum) seeing what they've said to you, and your website chronicling the tale is a good start. To me, it's not entirely clear from Adobe's PR what the plaintiffs are actually in complaint of. For you, it's a tool that has the capability to edit ttf files. From the PR, it looks like Acrobat might be ignoring embedding flags when it creates pdf files, but it's not exactly clear. (Note: IANAL)

      Curiosity: What was the original purpose of embedding flags in ttfs?

      --
      The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    4. Re:ITC, Agfa? by Tom7 · · Score: 1

      Frankly, I don't care much to take sides with corporations like Adobe -- I'm sure they'd have no problem with suing me, too, if it was in their interests.

      The original purpose (as far as I know) is the same as it is today: to suggest to programs whether the font should be embedded in a document, and how.

  21. What do ITC and Afga claim as violating DMCA? by stratjakt · · Score: 1

    The adobe press release doesn't say anything more than "we think they're pulling crap"

    The slashdot news-blurb doesn't provide a link, or say much more than "neener neener serves you right"

    I'm no DMCA fan, but I appreciate the whole story before I pass judgement on a person/corporation/country/planet.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    1. Re:What do ITC and Afga claim as violating DMCA? by plugger · · Score: 1

      A previous poster provided this link. The issue is Macromedia software which wrongly sets the 'allow embedding' bit in the font. Monotype say that circumvents a copy control device.

    2. Re:What do ITC and Afga claim as violating DMCA? by Tom7 · · Score: 2

      Wrong wrong wrong! That software was written by me, and is an entirely different DMCA complaint by Monotype. I have no clue about the Adobe stuff, though I'd be very interested in hearing about it...

      Macromedia??

    3. Re:What do ITC and Afga claim as violating DMCA? by plugger · · Score: 1

      Oops, sorry about the misinformation. The politechbot link talks about a Macromedia program called 'Fontographer'. Are you sure that they aren't being wacked over a similar issue in another program?

      I only posted because everyone kept asking about the violation, instead of reading the previous posts themselves. That'll teach me not to attempt good deeds :-)

    4. Re:What do ITC and Afga claim as violating DMCA? by Tom7 · · Score: 1

      Oh, yeah, I forgot that Macromedia bought Fontographer, sorry. It seems that adobe is getting in trouble over actually doing embedding of fonts in PDF files. Fontographer is a program that is used to create fonts, so I'll bet that the issues aren't very similar, but since the release is so short on details it's really hard to tell.

  22. Re:Fuck 'em. by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

    It's actually a male goose. Which makes a lot more sense in the context of the cliche.

    --
    There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
    Max V.
    NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
  23. initial reactions by lingqi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    first reaction: [in wise-man voice] what goes around comes around... yeah...

    second reaction: so THAT's what a critical mass of dumbasses can do...

    and then it dawned on me: so the legends of "lawyers with head in ass" is really true after all...

    --

    My life in the land of the rising sun.

  24. What exactly is ITC/Afga's complaint based on? by analog_line · · Score: 2

    All the link given states is that they're accusing Adobe of violating the DMCA with Acrobat. Is it that ITC/Afga are claiming that the embedding of fonts in PDF files with Acrobat defeats a technological measure used to control access to the copyrighted work? What technological measure would that be, for goodness sake. Is it possible to get an installable font out of a PDF that has a font embedded, or are they saying embedded fonts in PDFs bypass some license requirement that anyone who views a font through electronic means must have purchased a license for the font in question?

    Hard to form any opinion about whether Adobe actually violates some portion of the DMCA, without hearing the actual complaint from ITC/Afga. Unless of course you're a thoughtless warrior against copyright, who doesn't care about niggling details like "the facts".

    1. Re:What exactly is ITC/Afga's complaint based on? by nagora · · Score: 2
      Is it possible to get an installable font out of a PDF that has a font embedded,

      Yes.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    2. Re:What exactly is ITC/Afga's complaint based on? by Sicarius-128 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The complaint could be related to how Acrobat handles the embedding bits in truetype fonts.

      According to Adobe they have secured the rights for their customers to embed fonts from certain companies. Now what if the customer has a copy of the font which has the "do not embed under any circumstances" bits set? Simple, Acrobat can ignore the bits and embed the font anyway. Oops, that's circumventing a copy protection measure, instant DMCA violation.

      If that's the case, Agfa has pressed this issue before: see Font Company Wielding DMCA Against Bit-Flipping

      Of course, there's not enough info in the article to determine if this is the case or not...

    3. Re:What exactly is ITC/Afga's complaint based on? by analog_line · · Score: 2

      Thanks for the info, makes much more sense now.

      Mod the parent up, informative.

    4. Re:What exactly is ITC/Afga's complaint based on? by spitzak · · Score: 2

      PostScript fonts contain a "do not copy" bit. Ignoring it is a DMCA violation. Of course everybody ignores it, the library I have to read the fonts does not even have a call to find out how the bit is set!

  25. Will the courts favor corporations? by emarkp · · Score: 1
    The real test of this is whether the courts are lapdogs of corporations. The court might grant the request of Adobe because they're a Big Giant Corporation (tm), while still ignoring the little guy.

    Another problem is that Adobe might have a good case for their request. The DMCA is overly broad to be sure, but it does have limits. It's unclear how ITC and Monotype font protection schemes are being circumvented.

  26. English as a First Language by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess they [Adobe] figured that it didn't apply to them since they enforced it

    Okay, someone here either has a very sketchy idea of the judicial system, or does not know the meaning of the word "enforced."

  27. Re:Fuck 'em. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a gander is when taco shoves a bottle filled with his feces and taco-snot into michael's wide open anus. Michael then constricts his ass and squeezes the bottle out into his colon.

  28. Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The real purpose of the DCMA -- and this ain't popular -- is to protect profits for American corporations. Despite the frothing ravings of the "everything wants to be free" crowd, this is not a bad thing. Copyright law has never existed to ensure or even provide equity between the little guys and the big guys. It exists to preserve the wealth creation potential of artists and content providers. It is wholly appropriate that Adobe used the DCMA against Skylarov .. after all, they are the corporation, they are the wealth creators, and they are the major contributors to the market economy. The same cannot be said of Skylarov.

    The same is also true of the two parties who brought this frivolous action against Adobe, neither or which I have even heard of. There is nothing at stake in the economy if these clowns get their way. They are only trying to be a thorn in Adobe's side, and from all appearances, are doing it in the most meddlesome and intrusive way they know how.

    Mod me down if you like, but I'm sick and tired of seeing people being demonized simply because they want to create wealth and live the American dream. Presumably, when you go home tonight, you're going to fix yourself a meal to eat. Consider this: the employees of Adobe would like to do the very same thing. Do your lofty ideals of socialistic code-sharing take precedence over the health and well-being of decent families?

    1. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by sane? · · Score: 2
      Mod me down if you like, but I'm sick and tired of seeing people being demonized simply because they want to create wealth and live the American dream. Presumably, when you go home tonight, you're going to fix yourself a meal to eat. Consider this: the employees of Adobe would like to do the very same thing. Do your lofty ideals of socialistic code-sharing take precedence over the health and well-being of decent families?

      probably the best explanation of why the 'dream' is a nightmare.

      WAKE UP DICKHEAD AND SMELL THE ROSES.

      Wealth 'creation' isn't a dream, its taking the bread off someone else's table. This isn't some kind of self renewing table, that 'wealth' comes from somewhere.

      You need to understand that this is in essence a closed system. No new resources, no new opportunities. Something does not come out of nothing, its TAKEN, its USED UP.

      What does this have to do with the DCMA and the story? Sure Adobe gets hoist by their own petard, but its only one more example of how we need a new social contract, a new way in which those that create are recompensed, those that consume are not held hostage....and those that feast on the work of others do not prosper - but are instead destroyed like the parasites they are.

      Face it, the 'dream' doesn't work. Wake up and greet the new dawn.

    2. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by beakburke · · Score: 1

      Well, i see the flamers are out in force today

      While i dont agree with the dmca,
      your chacteriation of the economy as a zero sum game is incorrect. Such a statement is laughable for anyone who has ever taken any kind of course in the realm of economics.

      Like many other stupid laws, instead of just enforcing the existing laws against the infringers, we pass yet another law, as if that will stop them. So they end up breaking two laws instead of one. Meanwhile, the illconsidered parts of the new laws create havoc and further complicate life. Most of the laws on the books today are totally redundant. All because congress needs to "do something" so people can "feel good."

      --
      ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
    3. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Tackhead · · Score: 2
      > Wealth 'creation' isn't a dream, its taking the bread off someone else's table. This isn't some kind of self renewing table, that 'wealth' comes from somewhere.

      Really? I'm a richer man - in the sense that my computer does things it otherwise couldn't, and I have money in my pocket that would otherwise have gone to Bill Gates for a shoddier product - because of Linus, RMS, and the GPL.

      From whose table did Stallman take "bread" that spins on my hard drives?

      > You need to understand that this is in essence a closed system. No new resources, no new opportunities. Something does not come out of nothing, its TAKEN, its USED UP.

      See that big ball of hydrogen 93 million miles away spewing photons everywhere? See all those self-organizing carbon-based replicator units that turn photons into more carbon-based replicators?

      System don't look closed to me.

      See the carbon-based replicator units that look like hairless apes? See the big cranium on their pink- or brown-skinned bodies?

      See the hairy one called RMS and his cranium? That's where much of the wealth on my hard drive came from.

      > its only one more example of how we need a new social contract, a new way in which those that create are recompensed, those that consume are not held hostage....and those that feast on the work of others do not prosper - but are instead destroyed like the parasites they are.
      >
      > Face it, the 'dream' doesn't work. Wake up and greet the new dawn.

      Face it, this is the new dawn -- we're living the first generation in history in which the workers truly do own the means of production -- their own brains.

      Yet some still insist on preaching industrial-age Marxism - that the quantity of wealth in the world is fixed, despite all evidence to the contrary. (Yes, the third world lives in the same poverty it did 500 years ago, but 10-20% of the world's population now lives better than the kings of Europe at that time, and that population continues to increase. Most of you reading this today, have a higher standard of living than the top 1% of Americans did at the turn of the century.)

      Wake up and greet the new dawn? It's already mid-afternoon, sleepyhead.

    4. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by TheWickedKingJeremy · · Score: 1

      Oh come on - Do us a favor and dont wrap the DMCA in the cloak of the "American Dream." The last thing the DMCA seeks to protect is the "health and well-being of decent families." Yes, the DMCA protects some good'ole American corporations, but at the expense of what/whom? Why should this relatively small group of corporations control what could alternatively be an open and free market? Would you want other markets controlled by similiar bodies? It is interesting that you are defending the DMCA from what I perceive to be a capitalist viewpoint, when in reality the DMCA is the antithesis of capitalism.

      --

      my religion lies somewhere between buddhism and super monkey ball - pamphlet?
    5. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by EverlastingPhelps · · Score: 1
      The same is also true of the two parties who brought this frivolous action against Adobe, neither or which I have even heard of. There is nothing at stake in the economy if these clowns get their way. They are only trying to be a thorn in Adobe's side, and from all appearances, are doing it in the most meddlesome and intrusive way they know how.

      This is a load of crap. Until they went TU, not many people had heard of Global Crossing, but they are a major player none the less. ITG is a major font producer. They don't see fonts; they license them. (Sound familiar, Adobe?) A direct competator (for those of us who don't know Adobe's roots) was taking thier product and blatantly violating the explicit license.

      Say what you want about the DCMA as a principle, but this is much more of a violation than most of the other claims that I have seen.

    6. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by pubjames · · Score: 2

      I'm sick and tired of seeing people being demonized simply because they want to create wealth and live the American dream.

      That's right. Like all those wusses that don't support American military action overseas. What they don't realise is that someone has to make the bombs. Making bombs makes money, which is key to the American Dream. If you don't use the bombs, you don't need to make any more, therefore we have to go to war for the sake of the American Dream.

      I'm sick of all these hippy liberals with their wussy illogical arguments who want to destroy what makes America great. They should all be shot.

      (Hint for moderators - this is sarcasm).

    7. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 2

      "Copyright law has never existed to ensure or even provide equity between the little guys and the big guys. It exists to preserve the wealth creation potential of artists and content providers."

      Actually, the Consitution Reads:

      "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;"

      Article I, section 8, clause 8.

      Sounds to me that wealth creation is secondary to the goal of promoting the progress of science and the arts, not for the exclusive right to make money.

    8. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Violet+Null · · Score: 2

      YHBT. YHL. HAND.

      (And throwing this into the bypass the 'all caps' lameness filter)

    9. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by jonadab · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > Wealth 'creation' isn't a dream, its taking the bread off
      > someone else's table. This isn't some kind of self renewing
      > table, that 'wealth' comes from somewhere.

      You apparently have never had ecconomics, and are operating
      under the assumption that there is a fixed amount of wealth,
      so that if it is transfered from one entity to another then
      that's that, and the rich can by selling a lot of stuff
      accumulate all of the wealth and starve out the poor. This
      is true of certain kinds of wealth (the most obvious example
      being real estate), but it is not true in general and is
      certainly not true of currency, at least not under our current
      system. I'm going to appear to stray off topic here for a bit,
      but I will get back to copyright law before I'm done.

      If currency _did_ work that way, then we could increase the
      total amount of wealth by just printing tons more money.
      But in reality, that would just cause extra inflation. The
      ecconomy is not measured in terms of how much currency
      exists in the system, but more in terms of how many times
      it is spent[1].

      Every time a buck is spent, somebody gets something for it.
      Let's say you go out and buy Photoshop. You fork over an
      outrageous sum of money, and Adobe takes it -- but you get
      a copy of Photoshop. Adobe now has your money, and they're
      going to do _something_ with it. (Hopefully something other
      than wallpaper the executive bathroom, because that would
      remove the money from circulation.) Maybe they pay a font
      designer for thirty minutes' worth of work. The font designer
      now has the money -- but Adobe (hopefully, if everything is
      working as it should) has something to show for it, maybe
      a nice glyph or something. The font designer will take the
      money and do something with it. Maybe he pays his phone bill,
      for example. AT&T now has the money (your money, remember?),
      but the font designer got to call his mom long distance.
      Every time the money changes hands, somebody gets something.

      (There are exceptions. For example, you don't get anything
      when you spend money to pay your taxes. If the government
      takes the tax money and throws it in a vault, they've reduced
      your ability to spend money and are not spending it themselves
      either, and the whole system becomes impoverished. OTOH, if
      they tax you and then turn around and spend the money, then
      it is back in circulation and can be spent again.)

      Now, this doesn't mean you should necessarily spend your money
      as fast as possible. If everyone did that it would boost the
      whole ecconomy, and people would have more stuff; you would
      have more stuff -- but it wouldn't necessarily be the stuff
      you wanted to have. It generally works best if you spend the
      money on something you actually want.

      Savings are another topic for another day, but basically saving
      only hurts the ecconomy if you stuff a billion dollars in a
      matress. If you invest it (even in a savings account), it can
      to a large extent continue changing hands while you're not using
      it, and thus stay in circulation. That has value, which is why
      you get to collect interest.

      Now, back to copyrights. Copyrights are (in general) good,
      because they cause more money to be spent more times. However,
      current copyright law may perhaps go too far. Seventy years
      after the death of the author, very few works are still in a
      position to generate any substantial amount of spending. That
      being the case, the duration of copyright is probably too long,
      and should probably be shortened. Copyright holders who have
      good sense often release their works after a few years (when
      they stop generating any real revenue) in order to collect good
      PR. (I don't mean they place them into the public domain --
      although that is sometimes done too -- but that they start to
      give out permissions more liberally than they would have in
      the beginning. In software, this can mean taking a commercial
      product (e.g., the Zork series) and making it available for
      free public download (as Activision did).)

      So, is the DMCA good, or bad? Well, waving it around like a
      club the way certain entities have been doing of late is a big
      pain for everyone concerned. It's annoying, and it accomplishes
      very little in the long term. But that goes back to the very
      litigation-friendly nature of our society and of our court
      system, more than to any given law per se. I've seen several
      people post with the opinion that the DMCA does not apply here
      and is being misused. Perhaps so; IANAL. It has been misused
      in several cases where it does not or should not apply, so that
      would not really be a big change.

      I still haven't answered the question of whether the DMCA is
      good or bad... but I'm not going to do that in this post.

      [1] We could quibble about the word "spent", but basically
      I'm talking about forking over the money in exchange for
      some desired good or service, rather than just giving it
      over for nothing in return. Gifts don't harm the ecconomy
      (since the givee can turn around and spend the money), but
      they don't really contribute either. Taxes fall into the
      same category; they are effectively contributions, albeit
      mandatory ones, rather than spending in the sense I'm
      talking about spending.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    10. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an advocate of Free Market mechanisms, I find your views on protectionism to be alarming. Protectionism is not about creating wealth and living the American Dream. Quite the opposite, protectionism is about stiffling the free market in order to protect some current regime. In this case we're taxing fonts in order for current font companies to extort Adobe into paying more than they already contracted for.

    11. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wealth is not created? It's just taken from someone else?

      All arguments about the DMCA aside, I contest that you're greviously wrong.

      Wealth doesn't exist on its own. The means to wealth does. But going from one to the other is the most important factor.

      Show me that trees are as valuable as the houses men build out of them, and I'll show you a cold person huddled underneath their branches, not a person warmly inside a log cabin.

      Show me that a pile of rock and ore is as valuable as the metal that can be forged from it,
      and I'll show you a savage trying to bash an animal's head in, not a hunter with an arrow or a rifle.

      Take the computer you used to read this message. Are you to claim that the substances that make it up are of equal value to the completed design? Then take a pile of metal and silicone and wire and rubber insulation and see where it gets you.

      Resources exist, but wealth is created. Value is added to them by the processes man applies to them.

    12. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Hint for moderators - this is sarcasm).

      Dammit! I thought you weren't an idiot. My mistake.

    13. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by davinciII · · Score: 1

      Dumb ass
      Mofo, use the
      Correct
      Acronym!

    14. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Dannon · · Score: 1

      I wish I had a mod point to give you, good sir. Well-stated, all around.

      In my mind, one of the highest pursuits of a human being is to create. The application of intellect to turn mere physical materials into something more valuable than they were before. This is what it means to create value, to create wealth, to "make money" out of an idea... money being nothing more than one way to represent the concept of value. It was in this book that I first read about that concept, and it has stayed with me since.

      The system isn't closed. Even if the amount of material 'stuff' in the world were fixed, the intellectual wealth of mankind grows from generation to generation.

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
    15. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The third world is as bad off as it was 500 years ago, eh? I'd argue that it's worse off. Interestingly enough, the amount by which the wealth in the third world has decreased over the past 500 years is remarkably similar to the amount of wealth accumulated by the first world in the last 500 years. Fancy that!

    16. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Maudib · · Score: 0

      Actually the way wealth "grows" in our economy is vis-a-vis a combination of bank deposits and loans.

      I deposit $100 in a bank account. Minus a small federally mandated reserve of a few percent (lets say 2 percent) my money is lent to someone else by the bank, and in turn that person puts their $98 dollars in the bank. Again it is lent out minus the reserve. At each point the loan is being used for business in order to generate profit for the borrower and interest for the bank.

      My $100 is now being used by me in the bank to accrue interest.

      $98 is being used by borrower one.

      $96 is being used by borrower two.

      And so on.

      At each turn the money is replicating, all because of people depositing money, banks making loans and companies doing business with the loans. It is cyclical, and exponential; and is anything but zero sum.

    17. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you're describing is merely the conversion of potential wealth into concrete wealth. With any such conversion (your way is not the only way), there is risk involved. For banks, the risk is in assuming that people will not all withdraw their money at once. If that happens, all that potential wealth that got converted into concrete wealth gets converted back into DEBT, which the bank is now stuck with.

      It's a game of risks and potentials, like playing the stock market or gambling. But you are most certainly not creating something out of nothing.

    18. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by chartreuse · · Score: 1

      Nice post, but one minor point:

      "You fork over an outrageous sum of money, and Adobe takes it -- but you get a copy of Photoshop."

      I'm just not sure that you will actually own the program, I believe the EULA will state that Adobe owns it and are just licencing it to you.

    19. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      The real purpose of the DCMA -- and this ain't popular -- is to protect profits for American corporations. ... Copyright law has never existed to ensure or even provide equity between the little guys and the big guys. It exists to preserve the wealth creation potential of artists and content providers.

      I think you've got that wrong. My copy of the US Constitution says that congress has to power to "promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries." It doesn't say anything about a multi-lifetime license to corporate profit. It doesn't even say an author or inventor can transfer that right to a corporation. Arguably, it says that a copyright law is only constitutional if it promotes the progress of science and useful arts. By this measure the DMCA is undoubtedly unconstitutional.

      The DMCA restricts your right to create useful inventions or writings. Under it you are not allowed to develop your own DVD player. You are not allowed to write a book giving detailed instructions showing how to build a DVD player, as you would need to include the DeCSS algortighm.
      You are not allowed to develop a tool that allows users to flip the embedding rights bit in a public domain font. By the same token you are not allowed the develop a tool that allows users to create their own fonts as it would allow the above usage.

      The sooner this law is off the books the better. If it being off the books harms the value your stock portfolio, tough sh*t. The constitution doesn't guarantee you a profit there either.

      The American dream involves freedom. If you don't have that, what good is wealth?

    20. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Grail · · Score: 1
      If currency _did_ work that way, then we could increase the total amount of wealth by just printing tons more money. But in reality, that would just cause extra inflation.

      I must be missing something here. Usually, when the Federal Reserve dictates the inflation rate for the next three months, they're planning to simply print more money to invoke inflation. So I guess Economists such as yourself have mastered the art of looking through a kaleidoscope and calling that the real world.

      There is limited money - just because you cannot count it yourself doesn't mean there is an infinite supply.

    21. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Cranky_92109 · · Score: 1

      Good post except:

      For example, you don't get anything
      when you spend money to pay your taxes.


      You do indeed get something for your taxes, you get all the government services: paved roads, police & fire service, military protection, etc. Although you don't pay for them directly, and you might not like all that the government spends your money on, there is a benefit.

    22. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by (void*) · · Score: 2
      That is what he is saying. There is limited money, and it cannot be *arbitrarily* increased without causing inflation.


      Where does it say "infinite supply"? "Infinite" is not an easy concept - don't use the word if you don't know what it means.

    23. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      So now the Constitution is a socialist document?
      To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries
      Note that it says nothing about protecting profits. It says nothing about wealth creation. It certainly does not provide a mandate for stifling the progress of science and the useful arts, which is what the DMCA does.
    24. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Grail · · Score: 1

      Jonadab didn't use the words "infinite supply", but he said just about the same thing: he/she claimed that there is no fixed amount of wealth.

      Of course, the fact that Jonadab uses "wealth" to variously describe currency and capital does confuse the argument a little.

      There are certainly fixed quantities of wealth. There are only a certain number of car factories, there are only a certain number of chip manufacturing plants - "production capital" is a finite number of things that are used to make goods or supply services. The same goes for "fixed capital" - which isn't really so fixed.

      There is also a fixed quantity of money - the Federal Reserve makes sure of that, and is very careful about ensuring that counterfeit money is hard to make and quickly destroyed.

      To get rich and strip the proletariat of their money and capital is relatively easy - keep selling them stuff they can't keep. Things like seeds that won't produce fertile plants, food that can only be eaten and not composted, or software that they only rent. Eventually they'll have to sell their houses to pay for their wheat, burgers, Microsoft Office XP and Monotype Corsiva.

      Then you can rent them their houses too. Though these days it's more fashionable to refer to that as "outsourcing".

    25. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by jcstauffer · · Score: 1
      Most of you reading this today, have a higher standard of living than the top 1% of Americans did at the turn of the century.)

      I believe that the top 1% of Americans are not living as well as they did at the turn of the century. The market downturn has probably hurt them the most in the past couple of years.

    26. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by hyphz · · Score: 2

      > You apparently have never had ecconomics, and
      > are operating under the assumption that there
      > is a fixed amount of wealth, so that if it is
      > transfered from one entity to another then
      > that's that, and the rich can by selling a lot
      > of stuff accumulate all of the wealth and
      > starve out the poor. This is true of certain
      > kinds of wealth (the most obvious example
      > being real estate), but it is not true in
      > general and is certainly not true of currency,
      > If currency _did_ work that way, then we could
      > increase the total amount of wealth by just
      > printing tons more money. But in reality, that
      > would just cause extra inflation.

      You have made your own point.

      In your example, I lose a few days work and gain a copy of Photoshop. Adobe loses a copy of Photoshop and gains a glyph. The font designer loses 30 minutes work and gains a long distance call. AT&T loses the use of one of its lines and gains some money.

      In other words, every time somebody gains something they lose something of equal value. This is essential for the economy to work.

    27. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by hyphz · · Score: 2

      I think the theory you're talking about is "credit creation". I borrow $1000 from the bank and buy a computer with it. Then, I'll pay the bank back it's $1000, but the guy who built the computer also pays in the $1000, so there's $2000 in the system now. Then Sid borrows $2000 and goes to buy a widescreen TV. He pays back the $2000, but the guy who sold the TV also pays in the $2000, so there's $4000 in the system now.

      Of course, this isn't creation at all. Because in order to GET that $1000 that I paid the loan back with, someone else had to pay it to me. So if I take out a loan of $1000, I pay back $1000. the guy I paid the money to pays in $1000, and the guy who paid me my money takes out $1000. Zero sum.

    28. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by hyphz · · Score: 2

      > Face it, this is the new dawn -- we're living
      > the first generation in history in which the
      > workers truly do own the means of production --
      > their own brains.

      Unfortunately, Marx's complaints about the means of production are out of date too. Nowadays, the problem would be the means of market access.

    29. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Alsee · · Score: 2

      He was correct to exclude taxes. It is a subtle distinction, but it perfectly highlights the whole point of his post.

      Each time is spent someone gets something of value in return. When you pay taxes there is nothing of value linked with that particular transfer of money. Yes, the money will be spent on roads, police, etc, but that value is linked with the transfer of money when the government spends it.

      It is the same reason gifts don't count. Taxes and gifts are both movement of wealth/value without the creation of wealth/value.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    30. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by smyle · · Score: 1
      neither or which I have even heard of

      You haven't been a font consumer for too terribly long then. I don't know about company profits / size, but I used ITC fonts on a MacOS 6.x platform c. 1994(?) and within a year later, I saw a $100k+ Agfa scanner (3000+ dpi in the days when 300 dpi was considered "pretty neat").

      They may not be Fortune 500, but it's not like these are two guys running a sham business out of their garage.

      --

      Sleep is just a poor substitute for caffeine, anyway. -Bob Lehmann

    31. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by jonadab · · Score: 2

      > I'm just not sure that you will actually own the
      > program, I believe the EULA will state that Adobe
      > owns it and are just licencing it to you.

      Okay, but you get to use it, and that has value --
      otherwise you wouldn't have spent the money on it.
      (It may be noted that I personally don't have a
      copy of Photoshop, but it was an example only.)

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    32. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by jonadab · · Score: 2

      > You do indeed get something for your taxes, you get all the
      > government services

      Not until they spend the money, you don't. If they tax you
      and throw the money in a vault (as _has_ been done at some
      points in history, albeit not AFAIK in the USA) you get nothing.
      It's when the money is _spent_ that somebody gets something.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    33. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In your example, I lose a few days work and gain a copy of Photoshop. Adobe loses a copy of Photoshop and gains a glyph. The font designer loses 30 minutes work and gains a long distance call. AT&T loses the use of one of its lines and gains some money.

      In other words, every time somebody gains something they lose something of equal value. This is essential for the economy to work.

      This is a significant misunderstanding. The assumption here is that each of those things have some intristic value. They do not - they only have value in context. Everybody is exchanging something of less value (to them) than what they give back.

      In the case of Adobe and you, Adobe consider the money to be worth more than the license, and you consider the license to be worth more than the money. (And you consider the money to be worth more than the amount of time you need to work to get it, but this is in a more complex setting.)

      In the case of the glyph designer and Adobe, Adobe consider the glyph worth more than the money, and the glyph designer consider the time to make the glyph to be worth less than the money he gets for it (again in a more complex setting).

      At other words, for each and every trade, both sides gets something that is worth more. They do not get something that is worth the same - they get something that is worth more.

    34. Re:Improper use of the DCMA by hyphz · · Score: 2

      > In the case of Adobe and you, Adobe consider the
      > money to be worth more than the license, and you
      > consider the license to be worth more
      > than the money.

      Not in the least. I might well think the license isn't worth Adobe's asking price, but if I need Photoshop's functionality and don't want to break the law I have no other choice.

      > (And you consider the money to be worth more
      > than the amount of time you need to work to get
      > it, but this is in a more complex setting.)

      Umm, that's a really bizarre statement.

      > At other words, for each and every trade, both
      > sides gets something that is worth more. They do
      > not get something that is worth the same -
      > they get something that is worth more.

      To them, perhaps, yes. But we were talking about creating wealth in the real economy, not about wealth that exists purely in people's skulls.

  29. Workin for the DMCA? by EvilBudMan · · Score: 1

    Wasn't that a Skynyrd song man? Looks like what comes around goes around. I'm tired of hearin that same old song.

  30. Re:Fuck 'em. by Drgnkght · · Score: 0

    A gander is male. A goose is female. Therefore the the expression translates to "What's good for the female is also good for the male."

  31. Possible Outcomes... by Bonker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Remember that Adobe is not fighting the DMCA. They are merely trying to bribe^h^h^h^h^hconvince a judge into saying that their actions are not a violation of the DMCA as has been alleged by other companies. This can have a couple possible outcomes. (IANALBTW)

    1. Adobe is sucessful in getting a judge to declare they are not violating the DMCA. This has bad and good reprocussions. The DMCA is strengthened by case law, but what Adobe gets off for, everyone else does as well.

    2. Adobe is not sucessful in getting a judge to decalre they are not violating the DMCA. This is initially bad, because the DMCA remains as strong as it was and the restrictions it imposes are stengthened by case law. In the long run, however, Adobe, one of the few non-Media oriented companies that has the most to gain from the DMCA is forced to lobby against it and fight it in court, possibly having longer lasting influence.

    The lesson we should learn from all this is that if a law requires a trial just to see if it applies to any certain case, it's probably not a good law and won't be applied fairly.

    --
    The next Slashdot story will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and slashdot the links early!
  32. Re:Fuck 'em. by Buck2 · · Score: 1

    Duh.

    --

    As my father lik@(munch munch)... ....
  33. Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by PerlPunk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have worked in the advertising industry for 7 years, designing advertisements and catalogs -- with purchased fonts -- and I never had this problem, nor have I heard of anyone in that industry having this problem.

    Presumably any fonts that shipped with product you got from a software vendor would be (should be) properly registered and legal to use out of the box. Otherwise, the fonts need to be purchased. It should be OK to distribute graphics, artwork, etc. as long as you purchased the fonts. I don't see why documents in Adobe acrobat should be considered any different from artwork produced in any other digital format.

    It's a common thing that when sending files to a service bureau for ripping, that you give the service bureau your fonts, or you make sure they are *embedded* in your postscript output. I have never heard that this is considered *copyright infringement*.

    The only problem I can forsee is if you can extract the fonts from Acrobat and use them for something else. Then there is a legitimate complaint.

    Otherwise, if Adobe can show that Acrobat is yet another format like GIF, JPEG, etc., and that if the person who creates a particular piece of artwork with legally purchased fonts does not violate copyright, then Adobe should win.

    If there is a copyright issue, it should be with the person who created the artwork and who didn't use licensed fonts, not with the people who created the file format.

    1. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by liquidsin · · Score: 2

      The only thing I can come up with is that the ITC and AGFA licensed the fonts believing they would be rasterized (photoshop) or broken to paths (illustrator), and allowed Adobe this since it would be "just artwork". But by embedding subsets of a font or the entire font, Adobe is enabling it's users to redistribute these fonts without licenses (again, I'm just guessing here). But unless there's some way to extract embedded fonts out of a .pdf I don't see what the problem is.

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    2. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by mmoncur · · Score: 1

      I guess the issue is that a PDF file includes an actual embedded copy of the font and the text to render in that font, rather than (as in the case of a GIF or JPEG) merely a rendered image of text in that font. Considering that there isn't any way to copy the font from the PDF, though, they should be functionally similar.

      All of the facts here come from a deliberately vague Adobe press release, so I suspect we're not seeing the whole story.

      --

      It's Slashdot's evil twin... SlashNOT
    3. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by MouseR · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's a common thing that when sending files to a service bureau for ripping, that you give the service bureau your fonts, or you make sure they are *embedded* in your postscript output. I have never heard that this is considered *copyright infringement*.
      Actually, that's illegal.

      Your serice bureau is expected to be a licensee of whatever fonts it is required to output.

      That's for font files themselves. Anything converted to mere outlines (aka, Illustrator's Convert to Path command) doesn't count as a font file (because it's not).

      It's the font file that is copyrighted, and considered as program code. So, as such, font files get as much protection as a program (eg, Illustrator).

      A few years ago, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police thought fashionable to crack down on service bureau. I worked in one of them back then, and we got searched heavilly. They only found a couple of font files that clients had sent on their disks, but we were able to proved we didn't asked nor required them.

    4. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a common thing that when sending files to a service bureau for ripping, that you give the service bureau your fonts, or you make sure they are *embedded* in your postscript output. I have never heard that this is considered *copyright infringement*.

      You are not really a graphic designer are you? Admit it, you are just a power point jockey.

    5. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by brunox · · Score: 1

      It's a common thing that when sending files to a service bureau for ripping, that you give the service bureau your fonts, or you make sure they are *embedded* in your postscript output. I have never heard that this is considered *copyright infringement*.

      Actually, that's illegal.

      Actually, this is sad.
      When someone, or something, a couple hundred years from now will tell their litle children about mankind history and culture in the old 'post information revolution' age, they will have to put on a box a note to mention that 'in those times, the cultural context was so primitive that man tried to restric the use of the most basic and worthless things such as software routines or computer fonts'

    6. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by adrew · · Score: 1

      Actually, that's illegal.

      I just graduated with a degree in Printing Management, and that's not what we were taught (at least in the US--I'm ignorant of Canadian law).

      It is okay to give copies of your fonts to another user. However, the other user may ONLY use your fonts to output your document files. He is expressly forbidden from using your fonts on other, unrelated projects and is expected to deactivate your fonts when not working on your documents. (However this rarely happens in the real world.)

      It is unreasonable to assume that every mom-and-pop print shop and weekly newspaper has purchased a license of the $10,000 (IIRC) Adobe Type Library.

      I don't understand why the other type foundries don't fully embrace PDF. If anything it would cut down on font piracy, as folders of fonts would no longer have to be shuttled back and forth between users. Also, AFAIK there's no way to extract a font from a PDF.

    7. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by Bytenik · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Also, AFAIK there's no way to extract a font from a PDF.

      Actually, it is quite easy if you know how to parse the PDF file format.

      I recently wrote a PDF parser and viewer, and I have some test/debug code in the program that dumps each font on a page to a separate file.

      If I place any of these font files in my Windows font folder, I can use them in any other program.

      I'm not aware, however, of any programs written with the explicit purpose of extracting fonts.

      --

      "Scientists prove we were never here."
      -- Devo

    8. Re:Files in acrobat format are just artwork. by Hewligan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whilst outstandingly bored at work once, I actually read the license agreement that came with our font files. Judging by that, Adobe doesn't think it's legal for you to give your fonts to a service bureau.

      --

      "If God created us in his own image, we have more than reciprocated"

  34. This sounds like a greed lawsuit by mblase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Many years ago Adobe anticipated the shift to electronic documents. At that time, we obtained the embedding rights from our font partners necessary to permit the creation of electronic documents," said Jim Heeger, senior vice president, cross media products....

    Adobe believes these claims are being made to gain ITC and Agfa leverage in the contractual disputes. Adobe strongly disputes this claim and is asking the court to rule that there is no violation of the DMCA.


    What this says to me is that Adobe licensed the fonts, intending to distribute them in electronic documents, and ITC/Afga didn't foresee that, and now they want more money for it, threatening to use the DMCA where it doesn't apply.

    The Slashdot headline was sensationalist and misleading. I can't see how ITC/Afga could argue that the DMCA should even apply here.

    1. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by _Swank · · Score: 1

      you must also realize that that's from an adobe press release. in other words, you probably shouldn't it to say anything that might indicate what they did was wrong. it will be painted in the best, and most innocent, light possible.

    2. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by lunenburg · · Score: 3, Insightful


      The Slashdot headline was sensationalist and misleading. I can't see how ITC/Afga could argue that the DMCA should even apply here.


      Like most companies that have invoked the DMCA recently (Apple, HP, etc.), they're probably doing it as a scare tactic, without any real understanding of what the law applies to. The important part isn't really that the DMCA might apply to font embedding - the important part is that this is yet another group using the cudgel of the DMCA in a dealing with a competitor.

      I expect to see "I'm going to sue you under the DMCA" replacing "I'm going to tell Mom" in sibling fights any day now.

    3. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 2


      The way I see it, companies see the potential for a win with the DMCA, but it hasn't really been fully tested. These companies are testing the limits of the legislation and defining the law.

      As long as you have faith in the justice system, there isn't any problem here. I myself don't have much faith in the American justice system, but that is only my personal feeling.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
    4. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by TyZone · · Score: 1
      As long as you have faith in the justice system, there isn't any problem here. I myself don't have much faith in the American justice system, but that is only my personal feeling.

      I'm with you on that one.

      We don't really *have* a "justice system" in this country, in spite of what it's called. What we actually have is a "legal system" -- operated and overseen at all levels by lawyers whose primary concern is not with "justice" but with "legality."

      Quite often the outcome of a court case is not just -- it's only legal.

      --
      TyZone
    5. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by NanoGator · · Score: 2

      "The Slashdot headline was sensationalist and misleading."

      Ironically, the people that comment on Slashdot headlines think that typos are a bigger problem.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    6. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "I can't see how ITC/Afga could argue that the DMCA should even apply here. "

      The fonts have an "IsEmbeddable" bit. Ignoring that bit is circumventing a copy protection device (although, not really, even under a generous reading of the DMCA), which is a federal crime that would override a contractual dispute.

    7. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      May be this not a law problem but product one. If you see the DMCA as a product of Adobe then this is the worst case.

      If you remember the OCP CCO (Robocop I movie) said somthing like "Our products can not be used agains us" (sorry I have only the spanish version at hand).

      So if DMCA goes against adobe, it is their fault not to think his before, even if they wins the case they have lost the protection of it's own child.

      By the way I Think that law is not for finding the true.....

      Bye Bye

    8. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by dillon_rinker · · Score: 2

      ...lawyers whose primary concern is not with "justice" but with "legality."

      Not even legality but complexity. The lawyers are the only real guild left (possibly excepting the AMA). Try to practice law without joining the guild. They won't kill you or burn your shop down but they will send you to jail. They elect their own members to Congress and get their own members appointed to judgeships. They create and interpret the law. They profit only if the legal system is too complex for laymen to understand. I know of no productive ones. IANAL, but I work at a large law firm...

    9. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by Observer · · Score: 3, Insightful
      ... threatening to use the DMCA where it doesn't apply.

      The Slashdot headline was sensationalist and misleading. I can't see how ITC/Afga could argue that the DMCA should even apply here.
      You can see that, and I can see that, but can ITC/Agfa's lawyers see that?

      (Quite possibly yes, but they're not paid to interpret the law in a reasonable manner: they're paid to find interpretations that favour their paymasters and which they reckon have a plausible chance of either standing up in court or which will at least risk sufficient expense and inconvenience to fight that the target will settle out of court. Outside legal circles, this sort of activity is called 'blackmail' and is generally held in low esteem. In some jurisdictions, it is (gasp!) even a criminal offense.)

    10. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dunja hate /. needing you to login on every story to post?

      Anyway, altho the DMCA doesn't apply here, it's good to see Adobe feeling threatened by it.

      Big co's start doing this more, and maybe someone in power will realise how overly broad the DMCA is, and how co's abuse it

    11. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by caldaan · · Score: 1

      This is defniitly a greed case, generally these fonts are licnesed per user with a limit on how many printers that user can use. So technically you could purchase one of these fonts, make a document print it millions of times and distribute the copies. There isn't anything that different in this case, other then the companies don't view the pdf as a peice of paper, but as a document that can be printed again. These are the same people taht charge you like 20 bucks for the italics version of the font you like, a whole font family could cost easily 300 bucks. In a normal scenario if you don't print the documents in house, then the designer's printer must buy the fonts as well. So this is another 300 bucks for the font makers. This is what they could be missing slightly as people could technically make a pdf and have that printed at a printer and the fonts wouldn't be needed. But this just isn't reality. The font publishers would do better for suing adobe to make them take out the option of bundling the fonts with the package for the printer, as in this is a violation of the copywrite. Its a common practice of the designer to bundle the fonts regardless, but it is illegal, and Adobe easily allows the designer to bundle the fonts with the package to be sent off to print.

    12. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by karmawarrior · · Score: 2, Informative
      I can't see how ITC/Afga could argue that the DMCA should even apply here.
      It applies because the fonts are digital content, and the DMCA covers all copyright violations concerning digital content.

      Contrary to Slashdot-lore, only one small part of the DMCA has anything to do with access control circumvention systems. It's a general copyright law, it just happens to have a few evil parts bolted to it.

      --
      KMSMA (WWBD?)
    13. Re:This sounds like a greed lawsuit by sjames · · Score: 2

      The thing is, this is a press release from Adobe, it's hardly surprising that they would present the case as open and shut in their favor.

      That's not to say that it isn't, just that we can't know just by reading one side's story.

      There is a certain amount of fairness here, who else do we know who was threatened with a law that didn't apply to them, and then had (still has) to go through legal hell to get it all straitened out?

      To make it completely fair though, Adobe would need to be forced to move it's headquarters to an unfamiliar foreign country and pursue it's case in an unfamiliar court system that isn't obeying it's own rules.

  35. Jumping to conclusions? by JustAnotherReader · · Score: 1
    Folks, nothing in the article actually says what part of the DMCA Adobe is alledged to have violated. It only says that ITC and Agfa have accused them of such.

    Without actual data as to what part of the DMCA Adobe has alledgedly violated all these "Karma is coming back to bite you bastards" post are a bit premature.

    1. Re:Jumping to conclusions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  36. Re:Fuck 'em. by Buck2 · · Score: 0

    Please see my other post: here

    --

    As my father lik@(munch munch)... ....
  37. Pah! by fatkid4ever · · Score: 1

    Pah! And they say laws are passed by the powerful for the powerful....

  38. The irony at AFGA by daoine · · Score: 5, Funny
    I headed over to AFGA's homepageto read up on exactly what their licensing terms were, just in case something looked obviously wrong or something.

    Ironically, the legalese file which states the terms is a pdf...for which they strongly suggest Adobe Acrobat.

    1. Re:The irony at AFGA by NanoGator · · Score: 2

      Couldn't interpreting the legalese be seen as a violation of the DMCA?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  39. Somewhere... by dr_dank · · Score: 2

    Dmitry does that really deep evil laugh.

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  40. karma whoring for the new millennium (ot) by fishexe · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I know my karma will take a hit for this post, but...

    I just had to reveal the new secret to getting modded up. Many ppl have revealed strategies for getting massive amounts of karma based on the content of your post, and I am here to tell you that NONE of them work. The only way to consistently gain karma is to have the proper /format/ to your post. And it's incredibly simple. Whatever the contents of your post are, always preface it with "I know this will get modded down to -1" or "This is going to be a big karma hit for me, but". And then, like magic, your post hits 4 or 5, insightful!

    Why do such disclaimers attract such karma? Why does the underground society of monkies dominate the political landscape of the moon? These are great mysteries.

    --
    "I don't care about the Constitution!" --Bill O'Reilly, November 17, 2009
    1. Re:karma whoring for the new millennium (ot) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another trick I saw last week was multiple duplicate postings. If you monitor your moderation of a post and it starts to go up, copy and paste it as a new post in a new thread. If your lucky, you can double dip. It might be risky trying this under the same root thread (like the article root) but put it in the second or third level under a different parent and you should be pretty safe!
      This in combination with your suggestions should yield an excellent karma in no time.

  41. See DMCA music ;-) by josh+crawley · · Score: 1

    http://www.fecyk.ca/spamalbum/

    Go here and get (It's Here to Stay, It's The) D.M.C.A.

    Seriously, get the WHOLE album. It's funny as hell ;)

    1. Re:See DMCA music ;-) by cranos · · Score: 1

      Good Words, but oh god you think he would have gotten some one with some talent to actually sing???

      Seriously very nice though

  42. Free fonts by crow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does this mean that we can get free fonts from PDF files?

    To be fair about it, we should only grab fonts out of PDF files distributed by the copyright holders of the fonts in question. The most likely candidates for such use would be files from Microsoft and Apple.

    And it's legal--they own the fonts, they gave them to us, and they didn't even have a click-through license on them.

    1. Re:Free fonts by Pfhreakaz0id · · Score: 2

      I dunno if you can extract the fonts from PDF files... and all of the characters aren't necessarily embedded (you can just embedd the few from that font you use, IIRC)

    2. Re:Free fonts by UberLame · · Score: 1

      Yes, as you alude to, in PDF (and even plain postscript for that matter), when you embed the fonts, you can embed only the characters used. Not only does this put you on slightly better legal ground (in my non-lawyer opinion), but it makes you document smaller also. Thus it is always a good idea.

      It is entirely possible to extract Postscript fonts from a postscript file (assuming that the fonts are embeded, rather than being, say, plain curves or bitmaps). I've never heard of anyone extracting fonts from PDF files, but I think it should be possible. But, if not all characters are included, you are SOL.

      --
      I'm a loser baby, so why don't you kill me.
    3. Re:Free fonts by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2

      "Does this mean that we can get free fonts from PDF files?"

      Yes you can, but they locked up so tight you may need an Orphan Annie Decoder Ring to get them out.

    4. Re:Free fonts by Da+VinMan · · Score: 2

      IANAL, but even if that were possible, you still don't have a legal leg to stand on.

      "Copyright" means the IP owner has rights over the situation under which a copy is made. Period. You don't get to circumvent that just because they used one copyrighted material to present another copyrighted material.

      --
      Please mod this post only if you think others should/n't read this. I have enough ego^H^H^Hkarma. Thanks!
    5. Re:Free fonts by wiredlogic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's possible to extract the raw font glyphs from a PDF (convert to PS with acrobat reader). You would have to painstakingly reconstruct the font from the data and you can't get any meta-information from the original font for things like kerning, hinting, baselines, etc. PDFs usually only include those glyphs that are actually used in the document so you might not be able to reconstruct the entire font from a single PDF.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    6. Re:Free fonts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see the comments above. If that's the case, then what's the big deal? Why all the ruckus?

    7. Re:Free fonts by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      you can't get any meta-information from the original font for things like kerning, hinting, baselines, etc. PDFs usually only include those glyphs that are actually used in the document so you might not be able to reconstruct the entire font from a single PDF.

      Mostly wrong. You can get EVERYTHING except the metrics (kern table, spacing). You can convert PDF to PS, search in this to find the font as a PFA, cut and paste the convert that to PFB (t1tools, etc). If the font is subsetted, though, you don't get the entire character set. Your PFB will have the original hints, baseline, etc.

      Here I'm talking about Type 1 fonts, Truetype is different -- I think it's somewhat mangled in a PDF file.

  43. Fonts being embedded are in (surprise!). . . by PerlPunk · · Score: 1

    ... postscript format, or they are converted to postscript format before embedding. And who created the PostScript format? Adobe.

    It's a strange world we live in.

  44. Re:Fuck 'em. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    DCMA is poorly written

    Indeed.

  45. Effective DMCA Resistence by kenp2002 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Simply put, the best way to elminate the DMCA is to use it. Fight fire with fire. Use their own tool of control against themselves. I wouldn't be suprised if that is why they are poking at Adobe.

    --
    -=[ Who Is John Galt? ]=-
  46. DMCA and maket fareness by GdoL · · Score: 1

    The sense that DMCA is so ilogical and obscure will hit all major corporations and they will lobby to change it. It's the way of democracy and it can be called market equillibrium.

    --

    ------I can please only one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either.------
    1. Re:DMCA and maket fareness by IndependentVik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed, the way of democracy is that when enough corporations are inconvenienced, a law can be changed.

      Hey, waitaminute . . .

      --
      I'd suggest you don't use Slashdot as your only news source, or you will suffer permanent brain damage.
  47. Monotype's corresponding release(?) by inimicus · · Score: 1

    In response to an issue brought forth by a software developer, Agfa Monotype has released the following statement detailing the company's position on installable embedding of fonts...

    If this is the actual corresponding/relevant issue from Monotype's side of the issue (which isn't specified), it sounds like they have an issue with allowing embedding with any priviledges higher than viewing/printing. Looks like it applies (mostly) to TrueType fonts, though...

    --
    Internet Explorer was unable to link to the Web page you requested. The page might use standard HTML or CSS.
    1. Re:Monotype's corresponding release(?) by Tom7 · · Score: 2

      That's actually a press release about My Software . I can't find anything about the Adobe business, but I'd be very interested in hearing Agfa Monotype's complaint, for obvious reasons...

  48. I know what people are thinking. by Enahs · · Score: 2
    I know people are thinking that it's great that Adobe is getting smacked for this one . . . but once again, it's the customers of Adobe, ITC, and Agfa who're suffering. If I'm understanding this right, I'm breakin' the law any time I use an ITC/AGFA Monotype font in something that's later converted to a PDF (so long as Distiller is set up to embed fonts.)

    It's not cool, especially since ITC and AGFA have some awesome fonts. I suppose it's time to ask Adobe to step up to the plate and make suitable replacements.

    --
    Stating on Slashdot that I like cheese since 1997.
  49. A two edged sword by cosmosis · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This case brings up an interesting proposition, and may hint at future threats to the DMCA. If a law is so draconian and restrictive, then eventually it can come around and bite the ass of the people originally supporting it. The same could be said for Bermans 'right to hack' bill, if it some how survives constitutional muster, then it could allow anyone (you and me) to hack the RIAA, MPAA back, looking for any copyrighted works we have created - art, digital home photos and movies, etc.

    The first thing to do is copyright every digital work you have and then sue any company that modifies it without your permission - which apparently every software program out there will modify your creation on some level. I'm not a software engineer, so I don't know all the intricacies.

    1. Re:A two edged sword by mickwd · · Score: 2

      You might be interested in this link from The Register about how a crack of the RIAA website means you can (or could) download MP3s from the RIAA's own website.

  50. Finally... by billoo · · Score: 1

    ...the chickens have come home to roost. Roost Away...

  51. And the revolution begins to eat its own children by gelfling · · Score: 2

    I couldn't be happier. I would love to see the DMCA result in an enormous shift of capital from one bunch of pirates to another and collapse the whole so called software industry as a result. Watching self righteous bullies like Warnock and whomever replaced him squirm is the best news I've heard all week. My God if any software company annointed itself the bearer of standards for the whole fucking world, it's been Adobe. I would love to see Acrobat and its shitty document handling banished from earth. The only thing it really exists for is to create uneditable documents like that's some fucking holy grail upon which to dictate terms to the rest of us.

    Screw them and fontmanagers they rode in on.

  52. What is so special about these fonts? by gabbarsingh · · Score: 1

    While I am pretty pleased that after all the grief DMCA has given to OpenSource, hackers and enthusiasts the people are beginning to fall in the ditch they dug for others, I can't help wondering what is so special about these fonts. I'm sure Adobe can create alternative similar looking fonts.

    I did some drafting in College and now sometimes my handwriting looks like the standard drafting lettering - am I violating DMCA - sheesh.

  53. Gah... Open mouth, insert foot... by inimicus · · Score: 1

    I shoulda checked the date on that... Disregard...

    --
    Internet Explorer was unable to link to the Web page you requested. The page might use standard HTML or CSS.
  54. I am not a consumer! I am a CITIZEN! Please use t by dpilot · · Score: 2

    This too shall pass.

    Honestly, I hope not, though I fear in the current political/economic climate that the difference will be rendered negligible. Fortunately, I expect that given a bit of time, the current political/economic climate will pass, too. I hope it will pass, first.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  55. You really need an econ class or markets finance by BoomerSooner · · Score: 1

    You really need an econ class or markets finance class. There is such a thing as wealth creation and it's quite simple.

    How do you think per capita income can increase in this country and population can increase at the same time? magic? It's monitary supply coupled with growth. The difficult part is growing without inflation (which we have right now but no one seems to care).

  56. Re:fellow geeks. fellow slashdotians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    even tho donald and mickey are cool by me, but daphne and minnie are stuck up

    Wait... who the hell is Daphne? I thought Daisy was Donald's girlfriend? Is he getting some action on the side? Way to go Donald!!!

  57. Animal House redux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The author of the above comment must have recently watched 'Animal House' on HBO ...as it reads much like the "...I'm not going to sit here and let you badmouth the United States of America" rant during the college's 'kangaroo court hearing' to banish the fraternity ...in the movie.

  58. Don't be a dumbass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had my Karma up to 50 before the news stupid "excellent" krap they've put into effect around here.

    All it takes is intelligent, adult posts, and you get a 5 every time.

    I won't tell you all my secrets, but rest assured, they are all just good, commmon sense.

  59. How bizzare by autopr0n · · Score: 2

    Fonts are explicitly excluded from being copyrighted in the US?

    I never would have suspected that.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:How bizzare by Pfhreakaz0id · · Score: 2

      Right. This is why fonts are so widely copied. I remember this from my graphic artist days. The entire Adobe Font Library was serious $$$ (thousands of dollars. I'm not kidding). But you could buy a $49 knockoff that changed the names and then fire up your font substitution preferences to have Quark or Pagemaker substitue ZappoDings for ZapfDingbats and have few -- not zero, but few -- problems.

      the story I always heard was it was trivial for the software distributors to make one tiny change to one character and it was legally a new typeface (it wasn't bit for bit identical).

    2. Re:How bizzare by dvdeug · · Score: 4, Informative

      the story I always heard was it was trivial for the software distributors to make one tiny change to one character and it was legally a new typeface (it wasn't bit for bit identical).

      Actually, there's a big difference between a typeface - the set of curves that define the shape of a character - and a computer font - the code that draws those curves. The latter has full protection of law. You can't take the font and change a few bits in it and legally redistribute it, and those companies that did got sued big time. You can, however, print out the font at large sizes and scan it back into the computer, or anything else that copies the curves but not the program/font.

    3. Re:How bizzare by fishbowl · · Score: 2

      How would it be to have a free press but with no type? The film version of Fahrenheit 451 shows
      books with drawings but no words...

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    4. Re:How bizzare by twitter · · Score: 2
      Actually, there's a big difference between a typeface - the set of curves that define the shape of a character - and a computer font - the code that draws those curves. The latter has full protection of law.

      Would that be because some joker like Bill Gates made it possible to patent algorithms? What is Adobe up to here? How is it that they feel welcome to use someone else's IP but won't let others even talk about how crapy theirs is? Adobe, you suck. Yeah, you were an early adopter and comercializer of electronic formats, so what?

      --

      Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    5. Re:How bizzare by dvdeug · · Score: 2

      Would that be because some joker like Bill Gates made it possible to patent algorithms?

      No. Fonts have full protection of copyright law like any other program.

  60. Re:Improper DCMA by krmt · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It exists to preserve the wealth creation potential of artists and content providers.
    But is it doing this? No one can really say for sure, as the issue is very complex even without going in to the individual liberties issue.
    The same is also true of the two parties who brought this frivolous action against Adobe, neither or which I have even heard of. There is nothing at stake in the economy if these clowns get their way.
    Just because you haven't heard of these companies doesn't mean that they're small. These are two big design groups, and a lot of the typefaces that you see every day in print, on billboards, on TV, and on your own monitor came out of them.
    Presumably, when you go home tonight, you're going to fix yourself a meal to eat. Consider this: the employees of Adobe would like to do the very same thing.
    So would the Agfa and ITC employees. So would the designers who use these fonts every day. Everyone out there is trying to make a buck, but doing it by screwing over other people isn't the way it's supposed to be done. Granted, this is a messed up dog eat dog world, but that doesn't excuse laws like the DMCA which will harm us all in the long run. Just because someone like Skylarov didn't contribute to the annual GDP as much as the collective of Adobe doesn't mean that he should be valued any less. Remember, corporations are supposed to be counted as individuals legally, and thus they should have no more privledge and status than any other individual, no matter how much wealth they create.

    And just remember that all companies that grew in to these wealth-creating machines had to start small. Two guys in a garage. A guy in a wharehouse. Two men and a woman with an idea. Everyone and everything has to start somewhere, but they never will get the chance to grow if they are squashed prematurely by the big guys. If you really want to see wealth, and if you really want to see growth then you've got to allow for enough freedom for people to do their work. The DMCA allows the big guys to deny that. If you're really for capitalism then you should be against the DMCA.
    --

    "I may not have morals, but I have standards."

  61. Kind of like... by KlomDark · · Score: 2

    This scary new "Homeland Security" thing they're trying to create. Doesn't make me feel secure, instead makes me feel like being watched all the time, cameras everywhere, interrogation for no reason, everything you heard scary about "the communists" in the old days, happening here instead this time.

  62. The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wow, you're an amazing dullard.

    God, your myopia makes a televangelist appear openminded.

    Free Marken uber Alles? Hello, flyspeck, it's not the free market that passed the DMCA--it's a hyper-active government that did so.

    hyper-active government? Elected government, acting upon the desires its constituency (not the voter, but rather the paying special interest/corporation), in a free market of influence and paid-for legislators, thanks to a 1978 supreme court ruling interpreting corporate finance as equivelent to free speech. If the governmenty is hyper-active, it is because the ever-worshipped 'invisible hand' of the free market of legislative influence has made it so.

    Legislation has everything to do with markets, free or otherwise, indeed no market (free or otherwise) can exist in a complete vacuum of legislation and function coherently (if you really need it spelled out for you, consider any number of ungoverned lands as well as the behavior of the black market itself. Lack of regulation means lack of laws for a court to interpret, i.e. a lack of jurisprudence and the rule of the gun, libertarian myths of anarchistic utopia notwithstanding).

    But of course, all of that misses the point I originally made entirely (which was, perhaps, your intent). By perusing any number of Ayndroidian posts here on slashdot and elsewhere from people who argue similarly to yourself, the common reply to complaints about corporate malfaescence and misbehavior, be it financial, social, economic, or environmental, is always a handwave toward the mythical 'invisible hand' of the marketplace (which has already been debunked by more recent, and more applicable, economic theory for which a Nobel prise has been granted) with no supporting argument as to how or why a free market would, for example, prevent Monsanto from poisoning the drinking water of a small southern US town than, say, government oversight that would throw such people in jail for doing such a thing.

    As I said before, oh thought-challenged reactionary, everything we do is done in an ethical and social context, a fact which libertarian dogma and naive readers of Ayn Rand can't seem to grasp for all its obviousness to the rest of the human population. That goes for Adobe, and is irrevelent with respect to the specifics of the legislation in question, to wit:

    Adobe took a social convention (in this case the poorly concieved DMCA, but it might just as well have been copyright law itself, or some other convention) and used it to the detriment of the the society as a whole. Now that another has turned and done a similar thing to them, they are without support. This means that mitigating cirumstances, that might normally have led to a compromise, are likely to fall on deaf ears and evince, at most, an amused chuckle from the common observer.

    In other words, now that the tables are turned, the pathetic excuse of "their only responsibility is to their shareholders and it is proper that they do all that is legal, no matter how unethical or reprehensible, to make money" is shown to be the absurdity that most clear thinking people always recognized it to be, namely that, in the end, such behavior undermines not only the society, and hurts not only the victims of the initial misbehavior, but ultimately the very company and stockholders the behavior was purported to benefit.

    Alas, the weakness of the free market for determining ethical behavior is that, as often as not, unethical behavior does pay, often with little or no unpleasant consiquence for the corporate wrongdoer. Which of course means if you want to build a society fit for humans to live in, rather than merely one that is designed to service corporate entities at the expense of everyone else, you need more than just a simple, unregulated, free market.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Steve+B · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Adobe took a social convention (in this case the poorly concieved DMCA, but it might just as well have been copyright law itself, or some other convention) and used it to the detriment of the the society as a whole.

      The fact that it is inconvenient to your argument to admit that the DMCA is an act of government does not make it a "social convention".

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    2. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by FreeUser · · Score: 2

      The fact that it is inconvenient to your argument to admit that the DMCA is an act of government does not make it a "social convention".

      It isn't in the least bit inconvinient to my argument. Social conventions take many forms: formal legislation is one of them.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    3. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by feepness · · Score: 1

      The term Free Market means a market Free of Government. If the government CAN legislate an aspect of a market, then that market is NO LONGER free. It doesn't matter whether that portion of the government is the supreme court or congress. It does not even matter what they do, or even if they DO nothing at all. The market is not operating freely.

      The reason corporations are buying off Congress is because Congress CAN (or thinks they can) legislate control. If government did not have power over that market, the money would dry up very quickly.

      This does not that ALL goverment power is "bad", it just needs to be carefully monitored.

    4. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by FreeUser · · Score: 2

      The term Free Market means a market Free of Government. If the government CAN legislate an aspect of a market, then that market is NO LONGER free.

      That may be a free market, by its strictest definition, but such a market, while it may start out competatively, will ultimately devolve into a marketplace of oligarchies and outright monopolies, ultimately indistinguishable from the planned economies founded upon completely antithetical philosophies.

      In other words, a purely free market (as you've defined it) is as entanable and unstable as a purely planned economy, be it communist or faschist.

      This does not that ALL goverment power is "bad", it just needs to be carefully monitored.

      On that point I couldn't agree with you more.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    5. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That may be a free market, by its strictest definition, but such a market, while it may start out competatively, will ultimately devolve into a marketplace of oligarchies and outright monopolies, ultimately indistinguishable from the planned economies founded upon completely antithetical philosophies.

      I dont know who it was, but someone, somewhere seems to have spread the idea that oligopolies and monopolies are anti-free market ideas. Free market != competition. Free market == freedom. If that means monopolies develop, so be it. Since there will be no government protecting the monopolies, competition may develop, especially if the barriers to entry are low enough -- and its amazing how new technological developments lower barriers to entry, just look at what cell phones have done to monopoly local phone companies. I have had local phone service in more than 2 years.

    6. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Illserve · · Score: 2

      Looks like someone needs an education about the evils of monopolies and how much damage they can do. Anti-trust legislation was established for a reason. A well run monopoly has enough money that it basically destroy the free market within its subdomain, preventing, at least for a number of decades, the rise of any commercially viable alternative.

      Now, you can argue that in the end, all monopolies will fall, which is true. However, it's also true that in the end, we'll all die, the earth will be destroyed by the sun and the universe will settle into heat death.

      These "eventually's" are small comfort to the people that will suffer for many decades under the rules of monopolies if they are permitted to grow without bound.

      Economic theories are useless if not applicable to the here and now, and that is where monopolies hold the greatest sway.

      If the best example of monopolies you can come up with is the phone companies, try rolling the clock back a few decades before anti-trust legislation was enacted, back to the steel cartels that prompted this legislation. Families starving to death would certainly disagree with your assessment.

    7. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if I can't blow up your manufacturing plant without government interference then a free market doesn't exist?

    8. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in a free market of influence and paid-for legislators, thanks to a 1978 supreme court ruling interpreting corporate finance as equivelent to free speech.

      Funny how corporate finace can be free speeh and software can't...

      Canada anyone?

    9. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by nivedita · · Score: 1

      And I don't know why you subscribe with religious fervor to the "free market". The free market is not an end in itself, it is a means to the end of efficient uitilization of resources. If it fails in that goal, it has no purpose.

      Your example of inventions lowering barriers to entry can work only in a marketplace governed by the rule of law: otherwise AT&T (which wouldn't have been broken up) would just hire out the local mafia goons to take care of the "trouble-maker" who invented cell phones.

    10. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by feepness · · Score: 1

      The square root of nine is three. My hair color is brown. The first letter in your username is 'F'.

      Your assessment of the RESULT of a Free Market is equally relevant as the above three statements to the question of whether the DMCA is the RESULT of a Free Market operation.

      Please keep in mind I have neither agreed nor disagreed with your assessment of the result of a Free Market. I MIGHT actually agree with you about this. However that has NOTHING do with what was being discussed.

      My thesis is simply that the DMCA is a result of poor government, not a Free Market. The DMCA in fact, is the result of the exact OPPOSITE of a Free Market. This is contrary to what you stated in your original post and what my post (and several others) were correcting you on.

      If you want to be more effective in your arguments, you'll need to separate your idea of "large corporations are the root of all evil" from your idea of "a free market is the root of all large corporations". (Which therefore seems to you that the free market is the root of all evil.)

      A completely separate concept that you might want to consider is that the government, comprised of the Democratic/Republication monopolies, are the largest mopolised industry we've got. Makes Microsoft look like chump change.

      You really want to know my opinion? (maybe not but I'll share it anyway... :) Corporate crimedoers? Politicians? Beauracrats of either flavor? Light 'em ALL up and let Satan sort 'em out.

    11. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I'd like to see is that anarchistic utopia of free software developers squash software corporations like Adobe into the ground. There's only one way capitalists will learn and that's for them to watch the very markets that make them rich disappear from right under their nose. Not only software, but media, TV, music, etc. will all experience the effects of the mythical anarchistic utopia you've mentioned. Or maybe they won't... but it sure looks to me like free software is giving Microsoft a run for its money. Who do you think will be next?

    12. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that:

      - Corporate entities are a fiction created and maintained by government.

      - Contract law, the foundation for all business, is enforced by the government.

      Your completely free market would likely result in a return to a feudal and agrarian society. What is so great about that?

    13. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by HiThere · · Score: 2

      I'm not certain that your assertion is true. Perhaps all you need to do is remove the special protections and exemptions granted to corporations. That might, eventually, be sufficient to revitalize the free market.

      That said, even Adam Smith realized that the free market was a concept that did not apply in a monopoly situation.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    14. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by mpe · · Score: 2

      Looks like someone needs an education about the evils of monopolies and how much damage they can do. Anti-trust legislation was established for a reason. A well run monopoly has enough money it basically destroy the free market within its subdomain, preventing, at least for a number of decades, the rise of any commercially viable alternative.

      "Well run" in this context means from the companies POV, not from the POV of their customers or suppliers. Also the first victims tend to be already existing companies within the same kind of market.

    15. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Geezus!! I didn't know Fox Mulder trolled slashdot! Those were some of the longest, most rambling sentences I've ever read.

    16. Re:The Thoughtlessness of Dogma by japhmi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The term Free Market means a market Free of Government.

      I would say, instead, that the term Free Market means a market free of undue governmental influence. After all, a free society is not a society with no government, but again, is one free of undue governmental influence.

      Now, how much legislation does it take until governmental influence becomes 'undue?' That's the question that people (note: people, not companies) need to decide for their societies.

      --
      "Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys" P. J. O'Rourke
  63. "Corporations are legally individual entities" by bani · · Score: 3, Funny

    If that is so, then we need a corporate death penalty. M$ needs to get the chair.

    1. Re:"Corporations are legally individual entities" by dmarx · · Score: 1

      We have something like a coprorate death penalty in antitrust laws. However, I think that corporations should be disolved for any grave and serious illegal act, not just being a monopoly.

      --
      "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
    2. Re:"Corporations are legally individual entities" by Brendan+Byrd · · Score: 1

      Do you know how ridiculous that sounds? Being a monopoly is not A Good Thing, and though it is technically legal, it doesn't take long before they start to abuse their power.

  64. Economics are closed systems.. by Kwil · · Score: 1

    ..sooner or later everything comes from something.

    Wealth does *not* come from thin air. Resources are used to create it, even if those resources are just the nutrients in the soil that eventually end up boosting somebody's brain power. Unless the resources used are returned, sooner or later we find there's no more resource. Take cod fisheries as a near-example.

    The problem is that economic theories tend to equate "Haven't seen limits yet" with "No limits exist".

    --

    That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    1. Re:Economics are closed systems.. by jonadab · · Score: 2

      > ..sooner or later everything comes from something.

      Yes, this is true, but often what it comes from is human effort,
      which is often (albeit not always) motivated by a paycheck.

      > Wealth does *not* come from thin air. Resources are used to create
      > it, even if those resources are just the nutrients in the soil that
      > eventually end up boosting somebody's brain power. Unless the
      > resources used are returned, sooner or later we find there's no
      > more resource.

      Yes, but we're talking about copyrighted works here, not fossil
      fuels. Copyrighted works are produced _primarily_ by human effort,
      which is an extremely renewable resource. Yes, it comes from
      somewhere. Ultimately it comes from the food you eat. Maybe
      you've had science in elementary school: do you remember where
      the food chain starts? Photosynthesis is powered by sunlight.
      Basically, the human effort to create copyrightable works runs
      (indirectly) on solar power. But yeah, if we create too much
      then we'll exhaust the sun.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    2. Re:Economics are closed systems.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the fundamental disagreement between you two is what you consider wealth to be. After all, there are people who could quite rationally argue that ideas are not property, and that they only have value if you erect barriers to their free exchange which make them worth paying for.

      If that's the case, then the wealth we get out of intellectual property is derived from the wealth we put into developing the system, in laws, enforcement, education, etc.

      So if we stop enforcing IP laws, IP will cease to have value, and thus not be considered wealth. Makes sense to me!

    3. Re:Economics are closed systems.. by Dannon · · Score: 2

      So if we stop enforcing IP laws, IP will cease to have value, and thus not be considered wealth. Makes sense to me!

      You say it's only the force of Law that gives value to Intellectual Property? I can only guess from this statement that your intellect has never produced anything which you greatly value. Either that, or you just don't understand the nature of wealth.

      The ideal of copyright law, and the ideals of capitalism in general, reflect the truth that ideas -do- have value... that ideas can put food on tables, bring clean water to homes, save lives, and so much more. The fact that the DMCA and the patent system as they currently exist in the United States are inherently flawed does not change this truth.

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
    4. Re:Economics are closed systems.. by Kwil · · Score: 1

      Please tell me what you think ideas can do without implementation?

      You gonna *think* that food to your table?

      All ideas can do is maximize the efficiency of how we use the material resources.

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    5. Re:Economics are closed systems.. by Dannon · · Score: 2

      Please tell me what you think ideas can do without implementation?

      A very good point, and a worthy question. An idea without some form of implementation is like a car without an engine: It's worth something to somebody, but only to the mechanic who can make it run, or the junkyard warrior who can craft it into something new and different. Most of these ideas fall in the realm of theoretical sciences: physics, math, philosophy, and so on. The best such ideas can do is spawn other ideas.

      For example, take Boole, the inventor of binary logic. He died thinking he had come up with an idea with no possible implementation whatsoever. Someone else found an implementation for the idea, and so computers were made possible.

      On the other hand, implementations without ideas simply do not exist. And without the implementation of certain great ideas, there are very valuable things that would not exist. Therefore, it's safe to say that these things would not exist without the ideas that lead to the implementations. Before someone had the idea of using penicillin to combat bacterial infection, all we had was bread mold. Now we have antibiotics.

      I alone am not going to think food onto my table. But my implementations of my ideas are valuable to my employer. My employer's services (which stem from his ideas and are made possible and affordable by my ideas) are of value to his clients. Somewhere, one of his clients is providing life-essential services (which stemmed from an idea) to an agricultural engineer. Because that engineer is able to afford those life-essential services, he can focus his attention less on the the effort of living, and more on creating and implementing ideas. Those ideas, once implemented, lead to a surplus of food. Another industrious-minded individual has had the idea to transport surplus food to places far and wide, where it can be used.

      Some of this food gets transported to feed starving in Africa (assuming it doesn't get 'appropriated' by some dictatorship on the way). Without this long chain of implemented ideas, they would not have food. And some of this food ends up on my own table, too.

      I still hold to my original point. Ideas have inherent value. Some ideas are worth more than others, and different people will value an idea differently, but still. Ideas have value.

      --
      Good judgment comes from experience.
      Experience comes from bad judgment.
  65. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He deserves a strawberry snowcone for it.

  66. You are not a consumer, you are a product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, citizen, what time is it?

  67. Tune Doctor to the rescue... by elocutio · · Score: 1
    Stay calm, and please don't injure yourself. Just log onto your favorite trading post and download some tunez to drown it out.

    Breathe deeply; you can get through this.

    Try one of the following:

    Stayin' Alive, Bee Gees

    Sundown, Gordon Lightfoot

    MacArthur Park, Donna Summer

    Disco Duck, Rick Dees

    I'm Too Sexy, Right Said Fred

    Blue (Da Ba Dee), Eiffel 65

    Baby One More Time, Britney Spears

    Optionally, just listen to "The Transformed Man," by William Shatner. You may never want to hear another song again.

  68. The perils of ill-concieved legislation by hillct · · Score: 2

    There will be many more of these cases where those who have attempted to enforce the DMCA against companies and indeviduals they find to be a threat to their business, will find themselves on the recieving end of these suits.

    Such are the perils of ill concieved and internally inconsistant legislation like the DMCA. Making such drastic changes to the tenets of copyright and fair use, established 200 years ago, is frought with risks. I predict there will be a great many of these suits that victimize the vary companies who supported the legislation as it passed through congress, for the simple reason that for the past three decades, products have been developed based on the previously existing standards of copyright and fair use, and there's no grandfathering clause to speak of in the DMCA.

    Eventually the quantity of these suits will diminish, as products based on the old standards are removed from distribution and we become acustomed to the slower creative development and weakened artistic and technical growth dictated by the new intellectual property standards we have imposed on ourselves.

    The only remaining question is: Are these new standards in the best interest of the majority?

    If so, we will fine a new ballance in our creative and technological endevours. If not, the law must be repealed and a more approprite piece of legislation developed.

    --CTH

    --

    --Got Lists? | Top 95 Star Wars Line
  69. Even funnier! by morcheeba · · Score: 2

    AFGA uses Adobe fonts in that document, and none of their own! See Rotis and Plantin.

    -- pdffont reports these fonts:
    JAFADN+ATRotisSerif
    JAEPOI+Exlibris-Bold
    Plantin-Italic
    Symbol
    JAIMNO+Exlibris-Bold
    JAI NCD+ATRotisSerif
    JAMJLC+ATRotisSerif
    JAMKFK+Exli bris-Bold
    JBBHAD+ATRotisSansSerif
    JBBFNC+Exlibri s-Bold
    JBBGBH+ATRotisSerif

    (I couldn't get adobe's name out of the pdf, but I assume these trademarks are exclusive to adobe)

    1. Re:Even funnier! by Mozo · · Score: 1

      Not quite....
      Following your link to the Adobe fonts page, we see: ....
      Typeface notes: The Rotis family was designed in 1989 by Otl Aicher for Agfa; his last type design....
      Designer: Otl Aicher
      Rotis is a trademark of Agfa Division, Bayer Corporation.

      So, this *is* an Agfa font, licenced to be sold by Adobe. It is just these kinds of licence agreements that Adobe is claiming Agfa and ITC are trying to gain leverage in.

      --
      -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= John Reinert Nash -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
  70. Greed lawsuit? What goes around comes around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Considering the greed that Adobe exhibited, I can only quote The Bard:
    This even handed justice that commends
    the poisoned chalice that we have prepared
    to our own lips
  71. Well done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the best troll I've ever read.

    1. Re:Well done by sane? · · Score: 1
      I thank you.

      The pity is, all those economic grads still didn't get it.

      Ho hum

  72. Re:You really need an econ class or markets financ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You need to question your textbooks. If wealth is increasing somewhere, it is decreasing somewhere else, perhaps not even in the same country, and perhaps not even in the same time period. You can mortgage your kid's future to get wealth. Even better, you can mortgage someone else's kid's future to get wealth. You still gain what they lose.

  73. Wow! by Badanov · · Score: 0

    Your personal vitriol against market economics not only made right wingers look evil, it made you look evil as well. I am so far to the right I make YOU look like a TV evangelist, and I know bad law when I see it and the DMCA is bad law. That aside, it shouldn't take too much of a strain to see that not only corporations had input in this law, but so did the tech community, and as with anything in law, it is not so bad that it is not good for something. As I see it the DMCA has been rarely enforced in court, so little so, it has not been challenged in court. It's bad law and despite all your hear about how Evil Corporations(tm) want to make your life miserable (A your view of them already has made you miserable), they see it as bad law. Doesn'nt it occur to you that perhaps the Evil Corporations(tm) who were so gung ho about it, now see it as it should be seen, and wouldn't touch it with a ten foot pole? Take my advice: since you so hate market economics, countries like Cuba and Syria would love to have a commie such as yourself fronting for their economics policies. Jeeezuz!

    --
    Dawn of the Dead
  74. If I had mod points. by beleg777 · · Score: 2

    That's exactly what I was going to say. I know this post is kind of pointless, but considering you didn't get modded up I had to at least recognise a good joke.

    --

    Science may someday discover what faith has always known.
  75. Libertarians support individual rights by seichert · · Score: 1

    Legislation has everything to do with markets, free or otherwise, indeed no market (free or otherwise) can exist in a complete vacuum of legislation and function coherently (if you really need it spelled out for you, consider any number of ungoverned lands as well as the behavior of the black market itself. Lack of regulation means lack of laws for a court to interpret, i.e. a lack of jurisprudence and the rule of the gun, libertarian myths of anarchistic utopia notwithstanding).

    Libertarians support the rights of the individual and believe that individuals bring government into existence in order to protect and secure these rights. Fundamental to libertarian philosophy is respect for the rights of others. Libertarians argue that government should be small and limited to protecting and securing individual rights. Government should not interfere with commerce unless there is fraud.

    In regards to issues involving copyright you will find great debate within the libertarian community on this subject. One book that you may find interesting is Copy Fights.

    No campaign finance law has ever succeeded in keeping money and big money corporations out of politics. People seem not to care about their individual rights and do not defend them. It is easy for politicians to pass and enforce laws that infringe on individual rights when no one stands to oppose them.

    --

    Stuart Eichert

  76. Corporate Death Penalty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't we already have that? I believe it's called Chapter 7: Liquidation, and Napster may be facing it.

  77. Fonts want to be FREE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's in Revelations, people.

  78. Cartels are antithetical to freedom & capitali by FreeUser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What I'd like to see is that anarchistic utopia of free software developers squash software corporations like Adobe into the ground. There's only one way capitalists will learn and that's for them to watch the very markets that make them rich disappear from right under their nose. Not only software, but media, TV, music, etc. will all experience the effects of the mythical anarchistic utopia you've mentioned. Or maybe they won't... but it sure looks to me like free software is giving Microsoft a run for its money. Who do you think will be next?

    I like capitalism. I'm quite good at it (and make a very good living at it). Capitalism, in the form of competative free markets is generally good for dealing with most naturally scarce things (not all mind you, as sometimes other pressures can cause the free market to break down. Natural monopolies, such as the road to your home and your drinking water are one type of example. Medical services, where the pressure of having an alternative of dying if you chose not to be a customer, is arguably another area that lends itself only very imperfectly to a competative, free market.)

    However, in the realm of ideas, invention, software, and infinitly copiable content, there is no natural scarcity, and capitalism breaks down. So much so that the government feels compelled to create monopolies, with no pretense of a competative, free market.

    And you are right, a thriving, cooperative commons, with its own internal (mostly friendly, though sometimes not) competition will outcompete a monopoly cartel every time ... unless the cartel in question buys legislation from a corrupt government to kill individual innovation.

    Which is exactly what Microsoft is all about with Palladium, and the RIAA and the MPAA are all about with so-called DRM (digital rights revocation). They know they can't compete. Microsoft can't compete with free software and, in the long run, the recording industry and movie studios will not be able to compete with a vibrant community of artists creating free (or very inexpensive) music and movies (the latter quite possibly with blender, as I am doing). Online copyright violators and file sharers aren't any more of a threat than VHS and cassette tape users were fifteen years ago, and they know that. It isn't about preventing file sharing, its about preventing competition, something a corporation with a cartel mindset simply cannot abide.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  79. What is a karma whore *NT* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is a karma whore *NT*

  80. Money does not equal wealth by smiff · · Score: 3, Interesting
    You make the point that money itself is not wealth. Wealth is the products and services you aquire with money. You hold onto this philosophy until you get to taxes and copyrights.

    you don't get anything when you spend money to pay your taxes.

    So having roads to travel on, schools for your children, and armed forces to defend your nation count as nothing?

    Copyrights are (in general) good, because they cause more money to be spent more times.

    You're saying copyright is good because it will cause people to spend money. That may make sense if people would not otherwise spend that money. In reality, if people could acquire copyrighted content for free, they would spend their money on something else. Furthermore, without copyright, anyone who wants the content could get it; whereas with copyright, only those willing to spend the demanded fee will obtain the content. Thus copyright holds back the distribution of wealth (content).

    You argue that copyright is good because it encourages people to spend money. Your argument is flawed. Spending money is only good in that it can encourage the creation of wealth. When you buy a sandwich at McDonalds, you pay McDonalds to serve you a quick, convenient meal, so wealth has been created. McDonalds pays someone to process your order (which is really just overhead), someone to make your sandwich, and a farmer to grow the food. In each case (except for the overhead), McDonalds pays for the creation of wealth.

    As another example, suppose I sell my car to a high school student. The student can't afford a new car, so she won't pay anyone to create a car for her. I can't afford a new car, so I won't pay anyone to create one. However, since I gave up my car in return for money, the student has acquired wealth, and I have enough money to buy a new car, thus creating wealth.

    Copyright increases wealth only insomuch as it encourages the creation of wealth (content). Without copyright, artists would presumably not bother creating content and no one would get anything. If copyright lasts longer than is necessary, it prohibits people from acquiring wealth, and allows the publisher to collect money for doing nothing.

    Spending money for nothing is pointless. It allows some people to collect money for doing nothing, when they should be out creating wealth.

    1. Re:Money does not equal wealth by jonadab · · Score: 2

      > > you don't get anything when you spend money to pay your taxes.
      >
      > So having roads to travel on, schools for your children, and
      > armed forces to defend your nation count as nothing?

      Sorry, I wasn't clear. You don't get those things (schools, armed
      forces, roads, et cetera) when (or because) the taxes are collected,
      but you do get them when the taxes are _spent_. Just like with a
      voluntary contribution: if I send you fifty bucks (not that I'm
      planning on it, but it's fun to pretend), the ecconomy is not
      boosted in any real way by that, _but_ when you spend the money,
      then it is boosted, just as if I had spent the money myself. It's
      the same if the contribution is a mandatory tax: nobody gets
      anything when the taxes are contributed, but when they are spent,
      then you do.

      I made this distinction largely because there have been in history
      some governments that taxed in order to accumulate wealth (in the
      form of precious metals and things usually), and then stored large
      quatities of it under lock and key. That type of taxation serves
      to impoverish the entire nation. If the tax money is spent, however,
      it is returned to the system and continues to circulate as before.
      (Paying off debt counts as spending. So does paying the interest.)

      > You're saying copyright is good because it will cause
      > people to spend money.

      At least in theory, yes. Copyright allows books and things to be
      sold at a profit (rather than on razor-thin margins), which has
      augmented entire industries, employing millions of people. In
      essence, it creates more ways for money to usefully change hands.

      > Spending money is only good in that it can encourage the
      > creation of wealth.

      This is true, and the pro-copyright argument is predicated
      on the assumption that creative works can be considered
      a form of valuable wealth. I guess I wasn't clear on that.

      > Without copyright, artists would presumably not bother
      > creating content

      This is the sticking point. We all know that _some_ authors feel
      compelled to write and would do so even if there were no potential
      to make any significant amount of money by doing so. The more
      interesting question is not whether _any_ content would be created
      but how much -- is _more_ content created because of copyright law
      than would be otherwise? IOW, _fewer_ artists would bother.

      > If copyright lasts longer than is necessary, it prohibits people
      > from acquiring wealth, and allows the publisher to collect money
      > for doing nothing.

      Absolutely. After a point, most everyone who is going to buy the
      content has done so. The duration of this time period varies
      depending on the medium, the quality of the content, and so on,
      but at some point the copyright _needs_ to expire. I am of the
      opinion (as I stated) that our current copyright law makes this
      period of time too long, that it should be shorter. But I do not
      think it should be done away. Now, here's a question: how much
      shorter should it be? Why do we measure from the death of the
      author, rather than the date of first publication? How many
      years are required for a content creator to make a respectible
      earning from his work? I've said that I think seventy years is
      too long, but what about thirty years? Twenty? Ten? Not that
      this is actually going to have any chance of happening, but
      it's interesting to think about, IMO.

      > Spending money for nothing is pointless. It allows some people
      > to collect money for doing nothing, when they should be out
      > creating wealth.

      That's true, but it's not as bad as it seems. They're going to
      spend (or invest) that money in most cases, so it gets back into
      the system. They're not impoverishing the whole ecconomy by
      collecting that money. It is possible to argue that they are
      impoverishing the system by a failure to continue to produce
      more content, but then we have to raise the question, "is
      retirement bad for the ecconomy?" It's more ecconomics than
      I thought we really needed to go into in a DMCA thread.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  81. Confusing money with wealth (semi-OT but relevant) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You're right that exchange of money in our economy is accompanied by a net increase in wealth. This increase, however, is not due to the exchange of money.

    The increase in wealth is due to the exchange of goods (both tangible and intangible). An exchange of money usually accompanies the exchange of goods, but this is tangential to the increase in society's net wealth.

    That's why the GPL works; even though no money is exchanged, a large amount of wealth is created by the exchange of property.

  82. Analysis of Something Else by Tom7 · · Score: 2

    Actually, that comment is about my software , not Adobe. However, the similarities are striking. I think Agfa Monotype and ITC just love to send out empty threats...

    1. Re:Analysis of Something Else by Lars+Arvestad · · Score: 2
      Wow, that is an interesting story! I am glad that there are limits to the copyright strangeness.

      I am impressed by how you stood firm against that bully! Good job.

      --
      Reality or nothing.
  83. Copied?? by Tom7 · · Score: 2
    My copy of the US Constitution says ...

    You copied the Constitution???!? Holy crap! I am calling the founding fathers!

  84. Not Quite that Clear Cut... by Tom7 · · Score: 2

    Simple, Acrobat can ignore the bits and embed the font anyway. Oops, that's circumventing a copy protection measure, instant DMCA violation.

    Actually, even if you can argue that embedding bits are a DMCA "technological measure," etc., (see my reply to Agfa Monotype for arguments about that) I don't think the issue is that clear cut.

    Check out 17 USC 1201(c)(3):


    Nothing in this section shall require that the design of, or
    design and selection of parts and components for, a consumer
    electronics, telecommunications, or computing product provide for a
    response to any particular technological measure, so long as such
    part or component, or the product in which such part or component
    is integrated, does not otherwise fall within the prohibitions of
    subsection (a)(2) or (b)(1).


    Basically, this says that a consumer device (ie, Acrobat) does NOT need to implement any particular response to a technological measure. In other words, it is free to ignore the measure if it wishes, but it can't CIRCUMVENT it. Circumvention as defined in the DMCA has an active component, check out the definition. Simply ignoring the bit would be hard to argue as circumvention.

    However, I think the issue in question has to do with licensing, and that the DMCA is a red herring. But, since the article is so poor on details, we can only guess...
  85. hrmph by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2

    Corporations call you consumer, fascists call you citizen. Take your pick (neither is a fine answer.)

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  86. Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks, really! It's tough being a smartass AC on slashdot, but you made my day.

  87. You are BOTH! by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
    I am not a consumer! I am a CITIZEN! Please use the word citizen. It's not politically correct, it's just correct.

    Being a consumer and a citizen are not mutually exclusive. The grandparent even specifically included "the non-consuming public" in the list of the affected.

    I don't normally comment on moderations, but this is hardly Insightful. The poster used a perfectly appropriate word for the point he was making; he didn't say you weren't a citizen, and in the context of the list his word was more correct, since he was pointing out that BOTH consumers and the non-consuming public were affected.

    I don't normally comment on moderations, but this is hardly Insightful. In context it's not even correct; it's a knee-jerk reaction to a word which is frequently misused but was not in this case.

  88. Extracting fonts from Acrobat files by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
    But unless there's some way to extract embedded fonts out of a .pdf I don't see what the problem is.

    There is, I've done it a few times. Print the PDF to PostScript (using the oldest PS driver you can, such as a Win 3.1, is best, as it makes simpler PS). Then you can search throught the PS and often find the entire font as a PFA. Cut and paste, convert to PFB. Doesn't work if the font is subsetted (the best you can get is the actual characters used then). Also, you don't get the metrics. These can be synthesised in a font editor, but the original kerning may be hand tuned, and you won't have that (though Adobe has all their AFMs on their FTP site -- but their fonts are easily obtained anyway).

  89. Perhaps they might spin it like this... by Bytenik · · Score: 1

    The Slashdot headline was sensationalist and misleading. I can't see how ITC/Afga could argue that the DMCA should even apply here.

    Fonts are considered software programs and contain a flag that indicates if they are allowed to be embedded in an electronic document or not. If ITC were to set the flag in these fonts and Adobe ignored it and embedded the font anyway, then Adobe might be considered to be circumventing a copy protection mechanism.

    Pretty weak, I know, but that's the only way I can see this being suit falling under the DMCA.

    --

    "Scientists prove we were never here."
    -- Devo

  90. Interesting point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's an interesting difference is this:

    A) Skylarov got unjustly imprisoned from the first second they got their dirty hands on him. He's also working for a corporation, but that didn't protect him.

    B) Even if Adobe is sentenced, all they likely will have to do is pay a little bribe^W^W^W^W^Wmoney to settle the case.

    Somehow, this doesn't smell like justice to me. It smells rotten...

  91. drag HIM to court by oliverthered · · Score: 1

    down and it fell on someone killing them, the company is negligent in failing to provide correct safety equipment and therefore the manager/director of the company is also negligent in his duty to insure that the company obeys the law.
    The person who put the bucket on the roof wasn't at fault.

    In this case I would like to see.
    The company ...
    To provide safety equipment for workers and ensure that netting is put up and 'men at work' signs posted.
    Train all there workers.
    Review there management ( this could be court appointed but paid for by the company)
    Pay compensation to the family of the man killed.
    Pay some money into a general fund to compensate people injured in working accidents.

    The managers ..(depending on the level of negligence)
    To be listed on a list of bad managers.(or be prevented from holding that position of responsibility)
    To compensate the family of the killed man.
    To watch or attend the funeral of the killed man.
    Be required to give talks on the evils of negligence in the company.

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  92. Actually it is a copyright issue... by caldaan · · Score: 2, Informative

    The fonts are generally licensed per user, per a certain number of printers. I think the common license is 5 users two printers. Well your service bureau/printer doesn't have access to the license. The reason why its technically OK for you to do this is because they have already purchased the fonts as well. As far as the adobe acrobat format is concerned, i agree with you, the fact that you make the pdf is as if you printed it. It whould be considerd an electronic piece of paper. You can photocopy something printed with their fonts without a license, this is just the electronic form of photocopying. Their issue with it however is now you can send that to someone else who can print it, and make an exact perfect replica. Now the whole printer license is messed up. And since you embedded the font in the pdf, they can but legally do not have the right to print it. Adobe allows this by ignoring the Allow_embedded bit, and is therefore violating the DMCA.

  93. Are you being deliberately obtuse? by FreeUser · · Score: 2

    Yes, it would terrible if a single organization controlled the construction, maintenance, and regulation of all the roads in a locality. They might impose draconian corporate policies about helmets and seat belts [...yada yada yada usual anti-government free market ueber alles dogma yada yada...]

    Are you being deliberately obtuse, or do you simply prefer feudalism to democracy?

    I dislike much about our government and am as scathingly critical of them (particularly the current administration) as anyone, but your sarcastic diatribe simply reeks of stupidity.

    Hint: local governments are elected, are directly accountable to the people, and more often than not regulate across the board equally. UPS, Federal Express, and the US Post Office all have equal access to the highway system and local roads.

    Do you really think that would be the case if UPS, a non-democractic, non-elected, feudalistically organized entity (as are all private companies BTW) owned the highway instead? Recent experience in the telco industry, and the resulting disappearance of DSL providors in the united states as a result of local baby bell abuses of their last mile of copper monopolies, suggests otherwise.

    Frankly, I cannot believe anyone over the age of eight would be so stupid as to advocate what you just did. Amazing.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy