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Single-Chip GSM Phone on Virtual Horizon?

An anonymous reader writes "There's still the alphabet soup and corporate conflicts regarding cell phone standards in the U.S. but... there might be some hope for a single-chip GSM phone, which might open up some interesting possibilities."

138 comments

  1. Ok this is great but....... by rveno1 · · Score: 1

    When will be seeing some of this technologu translated into Cumputer HardWare. I am Sure That I am not the only person who would love to see an integrated cpu/memory/GPU/etc on one chip.

    (granted Nvidia's Nforce technolgy is getting starting to some of these functions, I am seeking something on a grander scale)

    1. Re:Ok this is great but....... by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

      I am Sure That I am not the only person who would love to see an integrated cpu/memory/GPU/etc on one chip

      Why would you want a pc that you couldn't upgrade the memory or video on? Or end up paying to disable what you paid for originally? What you mention would be fine for your home pc drone or specialized use (PVR comes to mind), but as a chip for the cognoscenti, I can't see it flying.

    2. Re:Ok this is great but....... by LBrothers · · Score: 1

      That's a slightly (actually its a rather large) difference in scale and technologies you're talking about. And how would one upgrade the individual components? It might be useful for handhelds and thin webpads though - still its rather limiting in that regard which will likely cause any experiments in this direction to remove themselves from the marketplace.

      Now integration of common features which don't require upgrading (Firewire, USB1/USB2, Ethernet, 6 channel sound) is interesting and worthwhile, which is why the new southbridges all do some or all of this.

    3. Re:Ok this is great but....... by Camulus · · Score: 1

      IMHO, I wouldn't want to see that unless it was on the very low end of the computer market. I like my parts compartmentalized. If my video card goes out, I don't have to get a new cpu/gpu/ram at what is likely to be an increased cost. It is worth noting thought that you can currently purchase many motherboards that have a soundcard and video card (that leeches of your memory) built in. I have had bad experiances with such combined units (bad stability, performance). If it is done right, they could change my mind, but it would have to be a quallity piece of hardware that performs well and is either cheap enough to buy a new one when I want to upgrade, then I might consider it.

    4. Re:Ok this is great but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because if the whole computer costs $5, then who cares if it's upgradeable? Just toss it and buy a new one.

    5. Re:Ok this is great but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it wouldn't cost $5. If you integrated that much stuff your yeilds would be so low that each chip would cost much more than the individual components would.

    6. Re:Ok this is great but....... by cronik · · Score: 1

      It's called Systom on Chip (SoC). Look into it

      --
      Information wants to be free like speech wants to be free, not like we want beer to be free.
    7. Re:Ok this is great but....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      have the PC with built in NVRAM. you sell the chip, with only say 16MB enabled, but 256MB total on die. each chip is coded with some sort of serial number. you give a big chip company the serial number, and they give you back some code. you enter the code in some program, it stores it into the CPU's NVRAM, so that way the memory permanently becomes enabled (unless something screws with it). It would work just how like CPUs are the same but rated at different clock speeds. WAY BIG advantage is speed. LOTS OF SPEED you would get just having the memory and CPU on the same die.

  2. So am I wrong in thinking that ... by burgburgburg · · Score: 1
    the "value" of a single chip GSM phone comes from size, cost and/or energy consumption savings? That other then those, nothing as such would be functionally different?

    By the way, what are the "passives" shown in the first image? They are not mentioned in the article. The single chip has 25 passives? Do we want that? What does that mean?

    1. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Passives are chips that are not active, versus the active chip which does the DSP work.

    2. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by synshyne · · Score: 1

      if you had 25 aggressives would you buy it then? mwahahaha...sorry couldnt pass that one up...i know i know....*walks off in shame and commits suicide for stupid pointless jokes*...there goes karma

      --
      -Alicia
    3. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >By the way, what are the "passives" shown in the first image?

      Passive components are things like resistors, capacitors, and inductors.

    4. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by lirkbald · · Score: 1

      A passive component is one that does not require power- something like a resistor or a capacitor. It is particularly difficult to make decent-size capacitors on a computer chip, thus almost any system will have at least a handful of external passive compontents. But that's okay, since they are usually quite small (a few millimeters square).

    5. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by meatpuppy · · Score: 1

      Passives are the extra components external to the chips like capacitors and resistors.

    6. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by binaryDigit · · Score: 3, Funny

      Price is the big winner for manufacturers. Having a single chip solution would quickly drive the price of the phones (and other techno toys) down and facilitate the widespread move to GSM.

      I assume that by "interesting possibilities" he is referring to possibly being able to imbed the chip into other types of devices cheaply (I'm thinking of having a chip in each piece of furniture that you have to assemble so it'll phone home to let the manufacturer know how big of a klutz you are and how many screws are left over).

    7. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is never such a thing as single chip phone. Does it has the LCD and LCD drivers, keypad, SIM chip, RF passive built-in ? ;)

    8. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by mellifluous · · Score: 2
      The "passives" refer to components that do not have to draw current - capacitors, resistors, filters, duplexers, etc. In particular, there are a variety of passives required to condition the RF transmit and receive paths.

      Keep in mind that though lower energy consumption in itself is not functionally different, it paves the way for integrating other components (bigger screen, camera, GPS, Bluetooth, etc...).

    9. Re:So am I wrong in thinking that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      A single chip phone?

      Won't it be really hard to use? You'd need a microscope and stylus to dial the tiny keypad, and how do you listen and talk at the same time?

  3. what bands? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This could be great, or a non-issue. In the US, GSM operates on different frequencies than the rest of the world. their are a few high (56K) providers in the US, but the footprint is less than optimal. As a pratical matter for us globe wondering types, the only part of a GSM phone that can be used from the us to europe is the User ID / phone book chip. Even then, you have to arrange it with your carrier & rates are exorbitant.

    Now if you could put this with a faster processor aka the old cyrex chip you could get a great handheld ;)

    1. Re:what bands? by wd123 · · Score: 1

      I have a SonyEricsson T68 (not a t68i, but it would be if I got the firmware upgrade). My phone is tri-band GSM, which means it will work no matter what country I'm in so long as they have a GSM phone network.

      However, the t68 (which is probably the nicest phone I've seen to date) is not exactly cheap.

      Now whether *this* chop is tri-band is another question, but I'd be very surprised if it wasn't.

      --
      "question = (to) ? be : !be;" --Shakespeare
  4. Re:Wow. by phraktyl · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    On top of that, so far, they've only posted the story once...

    --
    Karma: Marginal (mostly due to the border around the website)
  5. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is this your problem, or Slashdot's? What do you think?

    Now, here are some essential bits for you. GSM is a second-generation, all-digital mobile-phone standard used all over the world except some major parts of North America. The multi-user access scheme is a (somewhat weird, IMHO) mix of frequency and time multiplexing; there's no CDMA involved. It has been design with lots of competing providers and networks in mind, therefore it has great roaming capabilities. Furthermore, since most billing mechanisms (outside of North America, that is) involve NO AIRTIME CHARGES, and actually provide for cheaper in-network connections than those of stationary phones, GSM captured the market overnight. Most GSM-covered countries (including ones far less wealthy than US and Canada) sport coverage and penetration rates that still sound like science fiction over here (US/CAN). GSM also comes with cheap cross-provider messaging (called SMS) which is as popular as actual phonecalls especially among the poor population.
    There are pop-machines with phonenumbers attached to them, from which you can buy your daily dose of Canned Capitalism (COKE) by dialing the number -- the cost will be charged on your phonebill. This is just one example of things those "less developed" countries already have. Now, imagine what possibilites does a one-chip GSM phone open up in societies where almost everybody has a cellphone!

  6. blech. by nbvb · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Who wants GSM?

    It's so weakly encrypted, anyone with a cheap pentium can crack it real-time.

    Companies in England & France have problems with industrial espionage -- people sit on each side of the channel with parabolic dishes and listen in on other companies' cell calls.

    Who needs that?

    At least CDMA requires military-grade equipment to crack in nearly-real-time.

    You can keep your GSM crap-ola.

    --NBVB

    p.s. We can put twice the amount of calls in the same spectrum using CDMA vs. GSM. Also a Good Thing.

    1. Re:blech. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Versus and expensive pentium?

    2. Re:blech. by karmawarrior · · Score: 5, Informative
      I do. cdmaOne doesn't provide basic functionality such as personal mobility (the ability to seperate your account information from the hardware you're using at the moment), a global number space, ISDN connectivity, and system-implemented network features, and the security is tough enough for my purposes - a casual snooper is going to have problems locating and fixing on a single conversation, a more highly placed snooper is likely to have access to the underlying network anyway.

      UTMS, the next generation of GSM, includes all of the above features and provides a variety of air-interface technologies including CDMA, so the capacity issue isn't going to last very long. As far as I see, cdma2000 still lacks the above basic features, which I find absolutely increadible especially as GSM networks have been around now for much longer than IS-95 based stuff.

      I was very relieved when AT&T started providing GSM in my area, after living here four years with only IS136 (D-AMPS/TDMA), cdmaOne, and NexTel networks available. Having used both IS136 and cdmaOne networks, I felt I was giving up a huge amount to use them, and coming back to GSM has been a joy. Just being able to have a PDA phone again (not really a great idea on a non-GSM network - if you can't leave your PDA at home without losing your connectivity, who wants such a thing?) has been fantastic.

      --
      KMSMA (WWBD?)
    3. Re:blech. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      CDMA (IS-95) is NOT encrytped in the US or in any equipment exported from the US (government regulation). My company makes equipment that listens on CMDA calls every single day.

      GSM is encrypted just about everywhere with varying levels of security. GSM encryption was purposly weakened by the EU so that various government entities could listen in.

      Stop spreading your CMDA vs GSM FUD.

      The only relevant measure of CDMA vs GSM success is subscribers 650 million (GSM) versus 125 million (IS-95).

    4. Re:blech. by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lack of personal mobility is a deployment issue, not something intrinsic to CDMA. The network operators don't want you to have the same number when you switch carriers... basically to increase the hassle of switching.

      In the US, the cost of the phone is subsidized by the carrier. On the day you sign up for service with Verizon (for e.g.), Verizon spends about 100-300 dollars on you. The Motorola phone that costs 29.95 at Radio Shack probably costs $300.00 if you buy it yourself. That is why the cell-phone business model involves the lock-in period. You can blame the business model if you wish, but the fact remains that cell phones would be far less popular in this country if the user was expected to buy the phone.

      As for the upgrade schedule of GSM... the next step is Wideband CDMA, which works over 5 MHz spectrum. Don't hold your breath waiting for it to arrive... the equipment is at least 2-4 years away from general availablility.

      Meantime, the US version of CDMA (CDMA2000) is marching ahead. The voice part is well-entrenched. The 3G version (which works over 1.25 MHz, enabling carriers to use their existing spectrum as opposed to having to aqcquire new, continuous chunks of 5Mhz spectrum) is available today, you can buy service from Sprint and Verizon. Nortel, Lucent, Motorola and Samsung have mature Base Station implementations.

      The data part of CDMA2000, 1xEVDO, will be available early next year in commercial versions. Nortel, Lucent and Samsung are trialing their implementations with different carriers as you read this. 1xEVDO provides a 2.4Mbps shared pipe over 1.25Mhz spectrum and kicks the ass of UMTS and Wideband CDMA. UMTS offers only a few hundred kilobits per second, and Wideband CDMA offers a max of 2Mbps over a 5 Mhz spectrum.

      The rest of the World has already made up its mind as to what it prefers. Most carriers in North America and Asia (in particular, Korea) have decided to go with CDMA2000 as opposed to Wideband CDMA.

      In short, Europe is not going to be ahead in wireless for much longer.

      Magnus.

    5. Re:blech. by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2
      Travelling for business GSM is a big advantage. It is available in practically every county in the world and with a tri-band phone the world is my Oyster. To see the sort of coverage GSM has, pop over to GSM World.

      GSM is an evoloving standard which incorporates all sort of sorts of technologies. Encryption could be added, but like any standard involving multiple parties, it will take time. There will always be pluses and minuses, though I like what GSM has to offer.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    6. Re:blech. by Syre · · Score: 3, Informative

      um... UMTS (not UTMS) is more like CDMA because it IS CDMA.

      GSM is a TDMA (time division multiplex) protocol and UMTS is a CDMA (code division multiple access) protocol.

      More information on cdma and UMTS and on GSM and TDMA.

    7. Re:blech. by squiggleslash · · Score: 2
      Lack of personal mobility is a deployment issue, not something intrinsic to CDMA. The network operators don't want you to have the same number when you switch carriers... basically to increase the hassle of switching
      Nope, that's not true. cdmaOne cannot allow a user to switch their account from hardware to hardware without the direct intervention from the operator. Period. It's a limitation of the technology.

      A GSM user can use the same account with as many phones as they wish, switching from one to another in the time it takes to remove the SIM from one phone and slot it in another. That's why most smartphones are GSM - because, frankly, anyone using a smartphone on a cdmaOne network (or, god forbid, a D-AMPS one) will find they're stuck with having to use that phone for all their usage associated with that number. Not many people in their right minds would do such things, and hence not many cdmaOne users have smartphones.

      As for the rest of your comments, UMTS is a multiple air-interface system, one of whose technologies is WCDMA. If Qualcomm doesn't actively push WCDMA, and currently it's trying to diss it, it'll find it's without patent revenue from the vast majority of operators worldwide, because UTMS operators will simply use EDGE or other interfaces. cdma2000, in the meantime, badly needs basic additional functionality, such as personal mobility, if equipment providers and network operators are to recoup anything substantially above what they get from existing voice networks. Data networks are no-go without personal mobility. It's time Qualcomm woke up and realised that.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    8. Re:blech. by Wireless+Joe · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to this GSM World article, security is not much of a problem any more. "A new security algorithm, known as A5/3, will provide users of GSM mobile phones with an even higher level of protection against eavesdropping than they have already. It will ensure that even if a prospective attacker manages to pull a GSM phone call out of the radio waves, he will be completely unable to make sense of it, even if he throws massive computing resources at the task.

    9. Re:blech. by squiggleslash · · Score: 2
      I suggest you reread what you responded to.

      UMTS is the next generation GSM standard. It offers a choice between multiple air interface technologies. UMTS is NOT the cdmaOne standard. It includes a CDMA based air interface standard, but this is as related to cdmaOne as an airplane is related to a balloon. Standards and protocols matter.

      GSM offers one air interface technology, TDMA. It is not, however, the IS-136/D-AMPS standard, the so-called "TDMA" standard of the USA. GSM is about as related to IS-136/D-AMPS/"TDMA" as an airplane is to a balloon. Standards and protocols matter.

      UMTS, and GSM, offer personal mobility, a global number space, ISDN connectivity, and system level network features. cdmaOne, the so-called "CDMA" standard, or IS-95, does not. Period. It sucks. Neither, from what I recall, does cdma2000.

      Any questions?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    10. Re:blech. by tengwar · · Score: 1
      Who wants GSM? It's so weakly encrypted, anyone with a cheap pentium can crack it real-time.
      While GSM isn't state of the art (it's 20 years old), I've not come across a way of breaking it in real time, and I've only come across a theoretical attack with recorded information which would be quite difficult to perform in practice. Can you provide a reference?

      I suspect you are thinking of cracking the SIMs (the smartcard used to give a mobile its phone number) - if you have physical possession of the SIM you can clone it quite quickly - but only for those GSM companies daft enough to use an implementation of the A3/A8 algorithms which was only intended for demonstration use. (A3 and A8 are placeholders - it's up to the operator to select which algorithms will be used to implement them).

      Companies in England & France have problems with industrial espionage -- people sit on each side of the channel with parabolic dishes and listen in on other companies' cell calls.
      Again, can you substantiate that? I find it very difficult to believe, partly on technical grounds, and because even if the signals were in the clear, this would be very unproductive as compared with hacking the wetware.
    11. Re:blech. by Durrik · · Score: 1


      A GSM user can use the same account with as many phones as they wish, switching from one to another in the time it takes to remove the SIM from one phone and slot it in another. That's why most smartphones are GSM - because, frankly, anyone using a smartphone on a cdmaOne network (or, god forbid, a D-AMPS one) will find they're stuck with having to use that phone for all their usage associated with that number.


      Actually CDMAOne does have the capability. Its just not used in North America. But it is manditory for all CDMAOne phones in China to have the account information stored on the R-UIM card. The R-UIM card is almost exactly the same as the GSM SIM card. The only difference is the name and the CDMA specific file structure. I have R-UIM cards with both the GSM and CDMA file structure on them, so they can be used in GSM and CDMA phones.

      This is mainly a provider issue and not a lacking of the CDMAOne or IS-2000 standard. If you want look at http://www.3gpp2.com/Public_html/specs/CS0023-0.pd f
      For the relivant standards on the R-UIM card, you'll see that for the most part it points at the GSM standards for how to use the card.

      www.3gpp2.com is a good site to look at the standards for IS-2000 and what features are there. I don't know of any of the features you've listed that aren't already in the standards, its just that the providers aren't using them.

      --
      Software Engineer & Writer of Military Science Fiction and Fantasy Blog: petermwright.com Twitter: WrightPeterM
    12. Re:blech. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another eurofuckhead...remember dudes, the euro dickheads paid over 100B Euro for UTMS spectrum. What are you going to do with that spectrum? Guess what, Nokia and ERICSON suckered the euro operators into UTMS and now Euro operators still have to wait for Qualcomm to get a WCDMA chip ready because noone knows CDMA like Qualcomm...

    13. Re:blech. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can shove UTMS up your euro ass. Come back and tell us yankees when you actually get a UMTS system running without the good US helping you.

      When is euroland supposed to rollout vaporware UMTS? Like last year? Like later this year? Well guess what, all major euro operators have pushed back the deployment of UMTS for at least 1-3 years. Why so? Because euridiots can't design a wireless system worth a damn.

    14. Re:blech. by squiggleslash · · Score: 2
      I've used cdmaOne phones from Nokia, Qualcomm, and Samsung. I don't recall any of them having an unused SIM slot in them. I also recall mentioning this limitation on the alt.cellular newsgroups and being rubbished for my troubles by a Qualcomm employee who announced that cdmaOne will never support personal mobility because of the desire to have reverse compatability with AMPS networks and use the ESNs to identify phones.

      The features you're describing may be part of cdma2000, I don't know. I certainly hope so. But cdmaOne, the name given to the existing 2G standard whether over cellular (IS-95) or PCS bands it definitely doesn't apply to. China may be using some CDMA based standard loosely related to IS-95, but it isn't cdmaOne if it has SIMs. I'm a tad surprised, I recall China playing a long dance with Qualcomm and then rejecting their technology. I assume the modifications were necessary to have them reconsider.

      I can live in hope. If cdma2000 supports and requires implementation of these features, then it'll be on a par with UMTS and be worth looking at. If it makes all of these features optional, then the existing cdmaOne operators, who have generally been more interested in compatability with AMPS and fractionally higher capacity than providing customers with decent features, are likely to screw it up enough for other operators to decide to avoid it for an apparently limited feature set.

      If cdma2000 has made it optional incidentally, then they're destroying a second major feature incidentally: roaming.

      Ultimately I'm interested in the features. I must have personal mobility. I'm not keen on buying hardware for one "standard" and finding that the majority of operators on that standard will refuse to allow me access to their network with it. But I guess with ATT, Cingular, and Voicestream all on GSM or migrating to it, and all likely to adopt UMTS, at least I have a guarantee that even in the US I'll still have that choice.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  7. From EETimes (CommsDesign) by LBrothers · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:From EETimes (CommsDesign) by morcheeba · · Score: 2

      EETimes has a sorter article, and Comms design has a more in-depth article covering some of the problems TI may face.

      Most people use a 4 chip solution - with each chip's process suited for its use:

      - power management (high current)
      - baseband/applications processing (good routing)
      - memory (high density)
      - RF/IF plus power amp (high speed, high voltage)

      How expensive/feasable is it going to be to put a high-density ferroelectric EPROM memory along with SDRAM and a 6-volt RF power amp?

  8. Re:Uhh? by saskboy · · Score: 1

    I have no clue either. The article doesn't even bother to define its new Acronymn. Everyone needs a TLA nowadays. Three Letter Acronymn.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  9. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ganderfuck - what the hell are you talking about. Virtually every other country charges by the minute - the US is virtually the only one with widespread packages of minutes. That is why all the dirty eurotrash do sms messages, because they are cheaper. They indeed have wider coverage for cells because they are geographically smaller - I could throw a rock across some of those half-ass eurospunk countries. Also, the US forced the entire country to be wired with copper when they let Ma Bell have her monopoly - so the US is far better covered by land lines. And the number of places that actually have those fancy coke machines is pretty damn small. I like the old machines so I can poor salt water in the slots and short them out.

  10. Re:Ok this is great but. they have it already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They have it already. National Semicondictor's Geode chipset is everything.. FPU,GPU all you need is some RAM..
    http://www.national.com/appinfo/solutions/0,2062,3 96,00.html

  11. background info question by yoha · · Score: 1

    how many chips are now in phones? is a single chip a cost and power advantage?

    1. Re:background info question by RedWolves2 · · Score: 1

      There was a diagram in the link that was provided in the story.

      You obviously did not read the memo! ;-)

      Short Answer: 4

    2. Re:background info question by jetmarc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You can take a peek into the insides of GSM phones here:

      http://www.inside-gsm.com/inside-gsm_home.html

      A fairly new model is the Ericsson T68 (comes with color LCD):

      http://www.inside-gsm.com/Ericsson/T68/Inside_T6 8/ inside_t68.html

      jetmarc

  12. GSM : Global System for Mobile Telecommunications by LBrothers · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can always Google for the history of GSM, as well as tons of resources on the spectrum and technologies behind GSM.

  13. Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THBT.

    THL.

    HAND.

    SMBRBDLF.

  14. Try +1 funny? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on folks, what is the probability some acronym actually corresponds to "Goat Sex Man"? 1 in 26^3?

  15. GSM When? by FreshMeat-BWG · · Score: 1
    I, too, was excited about GSM. I even went so far as too attempt to purchase a GSM Phone/PDA. Then I realized exactly how slowly and sparsely this was being rolled out across my service area. Looks like I will be stuck with TDMA for a while.

    The same problems seem to exist with cell phone technologies and broadband distribution. Yes GSM exists. Yes broadband exists. But when can EVERYONE get it EVERYWHERE? I am beginning to think NEVER!

    1. Re:GSM When? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There isn't anyt problem with technology, it's problem with corporations and goverment unwilling to do anything about it.

      EVERYONE can get GSM EVERYWHERE in Europe, Far East, Australia, etc...

      GSM covered whole Europe about five years ago.

    2. Re:GSM When? by EatHam · · Score: 1
      ...I even went so far as too [sic (nice callback, eh?)] purchase a GSM Phone/PDA

      I went so far as to actually purchase one. Damn thing sucked. Of course, YMMV, but I had a Handspring Visor with that Springboard phone on it with Voicestream service. It looked like it'd be really neat to have all the functionality of a PDA with the functionality of a phone.

      Had the following problems with it...
      • Damn near impossible to dial, and no voice dial support. Trying to call someone while driving is a recipe for disaster.
      • Battery had a shorter lifetime than the average MTV band
      • Screen didn't light up on an incoming call making answering phone calls in the dark while driving a worse experience than most /.ers trying to perform a drunken no-look, one-handed bra removal
      The new ones look neat though.
    3. Re:GSM When? by vpreHoose · · Score: 1

      Many GSM manufacturers and US operators are lobying teh FCC for more spectrum as we speak. Unfortunatly, guess who is using the spectrum? "I can't tell you who is using that band, National Security"

  16. all reality aside... by budalite · · Score: 1

    If they can keep making them phone chips smaller and smaller, maybe someday someday we get 'em put into earrings & all look like Bajorans! (Bejorans?) (Bojorans?)

  17. From the article by RicochetRita · · Score: 1
    The wireless and embedded giant said the company has already managed to combine many of the digital and analog functions used by Bluetooth onto a single chip, the BRF6100, which it is sampling now.

    Yeah, but what do those big sleepy lugs know?
    Maybe they should've included a few elves and dwarves in their focus groups, and prehaps the odd orc or two...

    -R

    --
    Stuff that matters: circuitbreakers, vacuum-cleaners coffee makers, calculators generators, matching salt+pepper shakers
  18. Out of date already. by Quasar1999 · · Score: 0, Troll

    GPRS anyone?

    GSM is analog switched technology... GPRS is packet based. Lets see... which one do we want? Since GSM never really took off in the US, why not work on getting GPRS standard accepted in the US (and north america for that matter)... why pus for GSM, which, as many others have pointed out is not as secure, has poor bandwidth usage, considering CDMA as a competitor, and suffers from insane 'big brother' cell tower syndrom (or whatever you wanna call it when the phone is constantly telling the tower where it is, and what it's doing).

    --

    ---
    Programming is like sex... Make one mistake and support it the rest of your life.
    1. Re:Out of date already. by spakka · · Score: 1, Informative
      Since GSM never really took off in the US, why not work on getting GPRS standard accepted in the US

      Because GPRS is part of GSM.

    2. Re:Out of date already. by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

      GSM is not analog. GPRS is the high-speed data extension to GSM; for voice you still need GSM. And I'd imagine that by 2004 every GSM chipset will include GPRS.

    3. Re:Out of date already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPRS is an addition for GSM. You would still use GSM for transferring speech, but GPRS is much better for data.

    4. Re:Out of date already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GSM is analog switched technology...

      GSM is digital frame based technology. GPRS is an extension to GSM that allows you to embed a packet data inside of GSM.

      UTMS is the next gen (3G) technology which is purely packet based.

    5. Re:Out of date already. by vpreHoose · · Score: 1

      But you can squese a GPRS only (no voice) network into the very small frequency bands available in the USA. Can't do GSM voice as teh inter cell interference is too high, but you can just about manage it with Coding Scheme 1 in GPRS. Your throughput will only be around 9kbps, but if you want faster write to the FCC and ask for more spectrum.

    6. Re:Out of date already. by DrXym · · Score: 2

      GPRS is for data such as WAP. You still need something like GSM for voice.

    7. Re:Out of date already. by tengwar · · Score: 1
      GSM is analog switched technology... GPRS is packet based. Lets see... which one do we want? Since GSM never really took off in the US, why not work on getting GPRS standard accepted in the US
      GPRS is a packet-based extension to GSM, using spare timeslots (well, you can have dedicated timeslots, but you get the idea). You can't have GPRS without GSM. It's good for data access, but it's not intended for voice.

      In theory you could use VoIP, but it would be an expensive way of doing the job worse than GSM (e.g. you'd lose echo cancellation). Also most networks don't yet allocate dedicated bandwidth to it, so while I've used it for streaming video, I've had to put up with the odd jerky patch.

      BTW, someone else seemed to think GPRS was high-speed circuit-switched - that's HSCSD, basically GSM with some of the error correction turned down, and with potentially more than one time slot allocated.

      and suffers from insane 'big brother' cell tower syndrom (or whatever you wanna call it when the phone is constantly telling the tower where it is, and what it's doing).
      GSM doesn't do that. Simplifying a bit: a handset only communicated with the network when it's switched on, or when it moves between large areas (containing hundreds of base stations), or after a timeout of a few hours. The network needs to know roughly where it is to start incoming calls, but then it broadcasts a "wake-up" call from all of the base stations in the area. When that happens, the phone contacts a base station to pick up the call, and at that point the network knows exactly where it is.
    8. Re:Out of date already. by topham · · Score: 2

      I can get 56Kbps via GPRS, I wouldn't exactly call that 'such as WAP'.

      On the other hand, at the rates they want to charge for it the only thing you want to transmit with it is WAP, $0.03/K ain't cheap!

    9. Re:Out of date already. by samfreed · · Score: 1

      In Italy, price per K is 0.006/k, that is 0.6 Euro Cents per K. Still, I would not download images on theis connection. Waiting for IMAP instead of POP in mozilla (creening off topic here..)

    10. Re:Out of date already. by DrXym · · Score: 2

      As I said, GPRS is for data such as WAP. Data being the clue of what it's for and WAP being an example.

    11. Re:Out of date already. by distributed.karma · · Score: 1

      GPRS is not exactly high-speed. Theoretically it's up to 115kbps but in practice it's no better than POTS modem. GPRS is a packet-based protocol on top of GSM and means a much more economical usage of bandwidth (compared to GSM data and POTS modem, which use the entire band regardless of actual data transmission).

      --

      --
      If you moderate this, then your children will be next.

  19. Minimum chip count for GSM = 2 by javatips · · Score: 2

    Actually, the total number of chips on on GSM phone that would be usable is two... one chip for the phone functionality and the other chip is the SIM card.

  20. "functionally different"? by burgburgburg · · Score: 1
    I didn't ask about "interesting possibilities". I just asked whether it would be "functionally different". It didn't seem like it would.

    As for having my furniture rat me out for not putting it together strictly following their cryptic instructions, I'm not ready to volunteer for that as of yet. And just imagine the airwaves pollution if all these new devices were phoning willy-nilly.

  21. Re:Sad news ... Stephen King dead at 54 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep trying brother troll! One day you will get it right, and then you can proudly claim "First Corpse!"

  22. USA != The World by halftrack · · Score: 3, Informative

    Aargh ... Why are you being so difficult? Most western countries have agreed to adapt GPRS as a temporary standard before a UMTS-net is up and running. You are moving towards isolation regarding mobile technology, that isn't good. Not for you and not for the other 95.5% of the world population. (world PopClock and cia factbook)

    --
    Look a monkey!
    1. Re:USA != The World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are any countries on the axis of evil using GSM?

    2. Re:USA != The World by aztektum · · Score: 2

      For the same reason Sony created the memory stick instead of using CF or Smart Media as their primary choice.

      It's all about who can patent the next big technology first and make billions off of it. It's not about compatibility with big companies (I realize Sony is based ultimately in Japan) it's about profits.

      And I don't want to sound rude, but DUH! It's only brought up on /. that America is just a flawed business now. Why even ask. No one that runs these companies reads this (If a head honcho from MS or Sony or somethin' is readin' this, I'm logged in under a friends user name)

      --
      :: aztek ::
      No sig for you!!
    3. Re:USA != The World by Ralph+Wiggam · · Score: 2

      I'm an American and I'm the first to admit that plenty of times Americans forget about or just don't care about the rest of the world (our leader worse than most). This is not the case for cell phones. Most people don't need a cell phone that works on multiple continents. If different standards are adopted in different countries, I don't think it's a big deal. We have different voltages and socket design, different TV standards and drive on different sides of the road, but things still work pretty well. If we've resisted the vastly superior metric system for about 200 years, we can probably hold out on GPRS. I would bet a dollar that we all end up with UMTS before too long.

      -B

    4. Re:USA != The World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes yes keep telling yourself that. you know what? its just america being arrogant 'sall. can you name me one advantage the yards/miles/gallons/etc system has over the metric system?

      no? i didn't think so. america is just being bullheaded about it and refusing to change for the better good of itself and the rest of the world, of which it always forgets exists.

    5. Re:USA != The World by Fastolfe · · Score: 2

      can you name me one advantage the yards/miles/gallons/etc system has over the metric system?

      Umm, zero cost of conversion?

      Nobody's arguing that metric is superior. It's not the USA being arrogant, it's the USA listening to all of the businesses that whine whenever the topic of conversion is brought up. The USA very much caters to its corporations, even when it isn't in anyone else's best interests or even logical.

      In the US government many (most? all?) contracts and the like are required to be performed in metric. Some businesses work in metric. While total conversion to metric is more costly than the short-term costs involved in converting on-the-fly, don't bet that it's going to happen any time soon.

  23. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Why is it that whenever someone mentions European GSM/GPRS coverage, someone else must try and convince everyone else that the US has better land-line coverage?

    Here is a quick hint for you: The US telephone network is at best directly comparable to 90% of the European Union member countries land line networks. The GSM/GPRS coverage is in addition to a perfectly fine land line network.

    Stop trying to delude yourself. The US lags behind on telecoms infastructure.

  24. I like being behind the times... by SphynxSR · · Score: 1

    At least we know what doesn't work, and go with that.

    --

    I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it.
  25. Advantages by ehiris · · Score: 2

    Now you can blame all the stupidity on a single chip.

  26. Exactly: GSM coverage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Following site has maps of GSM coverage in various countries

    There have maps for some countries to compare:
    USA
    Tunisia
    China
    Vietnam

  27. Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. by _escapefromLA_ · · Score: 1

    I'm European and found his post rather amusing: good reply, though you seem to have an anti-North American thing going on! I just can't stand bloody Bush leading Blair into a Blood agreement on the Oil wars. You were wrong though in generalising about Europe: plenty of European countries have their media closely affiliated/controlled by political/economical forces. Check Italy, for one.

  28. Re:Wow. by protohiro1 · · Score: 1

    Its a troll, but he's right on one count. I can't speak for all GSM countries, but in France billing is VERY by the minute. 120 minutes == 50 (==$). That is why people use SMS.

    --
    Sig removed because it was obnoxious
  29. Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. by DrXym · · Score: 5, Insightful
    GSM would be enormously beneficial to the US. I have a GSM telephone which works practically anywhere in the world, except America. Why? Because the US thinks that the market should fight it out until one proprietary protocol wins over the others. Unfortunately this takes years and mass confusion, consumer uncertainty and overpricing reigns.


    In the meantime, the rest of the world saw sense and adopted a single standard. The consequence is you can buy a phone in Thailand and use it in Ireland, you can fly from South Africa to India and still be in touch with head office.


    The recalcitrance and obstinacy in the US to develop their own standard except through Gladiator-style death matches has left them isolated and way behind the rest of the world. At the end of the day it doesn't matter if the naysayers think CDMA or some variant was technically better than GSM because it still lost. Hopefully the US will learn better the next time around.

  30. Disposable phones? by Newer+Guy · · Score: 2

    With this chip, how long before a disposable phone? Seems to me that this is what that industry has been begging for.

    1. Re:Disposable phones? by vpreHoose · · Score: 1

      The FCC have already approved a disposable CDMA phone.

    2. Re:Disposable phones? by batemanm · · Score: 0

      Well the BBC seem to think that the disposible phone will turn up with the next month or so. Hop-on's web site has more info and they seem to imply that disposible mobiles are already available. Of course slashdot has gone down this route many times. This links to a few of them.

    3. Re:Disposable phones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      did the EPA approve it too?

    4. Re:Disposable phones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get it. What would be the point of disposable GSM phone?

    5. Re:Disposable phones? by akc · · Score: 1

      Don't know about where you are, but here (UK) the phone is most definately a fashion item. And like most fashion items they need to be disposed of when they are out of fashion.

  31. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the entire US is also lagging behind in terms of not even TRYING to adopt the metric system that the REST OF THE ENTIRE FUCKING WORLD uses.

    all americans know how to do is drive gus gazzling SUVs filled with cheap gas, of which the fuel economy, they insist on measuring in MILES per GALLON.

  32. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck you. I live in Paris. (sometimes Madrid) To receive a call is free. That was the point of the original post.

    So, you go to hell, and you die....

  33. Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Score: -1, Flaming Hog Anus.

  34. Re:Wow. by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 2

    Over here (UK) we pay by the minute, but SMS is rapidly becoming more popular than voice anyway (at 1p/message it's dirt cheap). The providers are busily trying to get everyone to buy colour phones with cameras so we can send pictures to each other - 'Be the first With a Nokia 7something' (Umm.. if I'm the first who am I supposed to send my pictures to?)

  35. Re:this is all EU propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yea yea, just like the metric system that the rest of the ENTIRE FUCKING WORLD is using. i don't see the US even *TRYING* to make an effort to adopt any sort of standard unless its for the benefit of its FUCKING ECONOMY.

    all americans know how to do is drive gus gazzling SUVs filled with cheap gas, of which the fuel economy, they insist on measuring in MILES per GALLON.

  36. Actually... by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2

    Now that I think of it, yes, all of them.

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  37. Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. by davidm25 · · Score: 1

    Yeah americans are just like linux users. Instead of using a technology like windows that the rest of the world is using, they have to go off and invent there own OS just to be recalcitrant and obstinant. Even it is technological superior wouldn't everyone be better off if we all used the same system? More seriously GSM and CDMA are basically washes technology wise. Both have advantages and disadvantages ( but you will notice the 3g(not gprs) version of GSM is very similiar the CDMA technology. ) . The big issue as always is who gets the money. The royalties for GSM and CDMA are about hte same for a 3rd party company but someone like Nokia does much better with GSM since they have half the patents. The big problem with the US wireless market is multiple carriers. Each carrier spends a ton of money in each big market duplicating each others effort. If they could have worked together (major handwaving) you could have 3x the capacity in the dense areas and in the low coverage area you could have covered 3 times the area for the same net expendure.

  38. Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree. North Americans providers didn't adopted a standard and it still hurts them. (but it made some company like Qualcomm rich).

    There are GSM providers in North America. The only problem is that they don't use the same frequencies (the old 900MHz and the new 1800MHz) than in the rest of the world.

    The US army was already using the 1800 frequency so they had to use an other one (1900). That's why your phone is incompatible. There are phones that can work under the 3 GSM frequencies (900/1800/1900)

    GSM is in North America since at least 5 years. (Voicestream in US and Microcell/Fido in Canada ) GSM is progressing in North America, some providers are replacing their digital network with GSM. (i.e. AT&T in the US and Rogers in Canada)

  39. Re:GSM : Global System for Mobile Telecommunicatio by saskboy · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the tip. I find it funny though that your comment was modded up, when it did not even bother to define what the acronym actually stands for. How would I know I encountered the "real GSM" that is being referred to in the article?

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  40. Single Chip? by nekdut · · Score: 1

    Wow, that must make for a REALLY small phone. How the hell are we supposed to dial?! :)

  41. Re:Wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's kinda hard to receive a call when no one can afford to initiate one... :-p

  42. GSM is here. by Blackknight · · Score: 1

    I just got a cell phone last month, and it is GSM based.

    I am using Voicestream service with a new Samsung phone, works great.

  43. Re:America doesn't need GSM phones. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent up.

  44. Wonderful -- imagine the applications by DickBreath · · Score: 2

    Imagine the applications for this.

    You could put 'invisible' GSM 'phones' into lots of things. Shoes. Coats. etc. Now you can be spied on with greater efficiency.

    --

    I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  45. It's not an evil plot... by JakiChan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you look at the history of telephony in the US you can understand why it has evolved the way it has compared to Europe.

    First of all, land lines are significantly cheaper in the US than in Europe. And the phone companies are required to bring a line to your MPOE. There are places that people live in europe where you still can't get a land line, even in 2002. We did the hard work for the last mile problem and some places in Europe haven't. And the high cost of landlines increased demand for the cheaper mobile services.

    Secondly, analog cell service had good coverage in the US when the first digital technologies came out. Maybe if the folks who had designed GSM had thought about how the US was gonna roll it out then they would have realized that the ability to fall back to analog would help the rollout. The folks at Qualcomm got it, as did the inventors of TDMA.

    The US is much less dense than europe in terms of cell users. Therefore building out a brand new network is expensive and the lack of density means that it's hard to recoup the cost of the towers in remote places. That makes it hard to roll out a technology that's backwards compatable.

    Don't get me wrong, I like GSM. I have a GSM phone. And I wish it was better rolled out here. Although I like the tech, I will be the first to admit that my TDMA phone gets much better coverage. I don't think that the existence of other formats is an attempt at American isolationism but rather a combination of the nature of America (a lot of sparse areas), the shortsightedness of GSM not offering the ability to speak analog, and the cost of upgrading vs. the need to make money.

    And by the way, if you're gonna bag on the US for not using GSM then don't forget that Japan, one of the worlds densest cell markets, doesn't use GSM either.

    --
    "Where quality is like a dead stinking rat - you just can't miss it."
  46. Why care about GSM? by bluGill · · Score: 2

    GSM, CDMA, TDMA, ... There are many standards. I'm not much of a radio engineer, but I'll bet I could come up with a different one that would work in a few days. (It would suck compared to the ones we have now) Who cares though, the point is the standard, the point is the phone works. I've used GSM, CDMA, and a couple other standards IT DIDN'T MATTER! Thats right, all the standards work. You the consumer does not need to care.

    Watch service areas. Look for features that you will use. Engineers could build a phone with all standards built in, if they wanted to. (tri-band GSM is common, as is dual band analog/digital) It turns out though, most places in the US that you travel either has coverage in all standards, or no coverage in any.

    I don't get why people care which standard their phone uses. That is something for the phone companies to worry about.

    1. Re:Why care about GSM? by CaptainZapp · · Score: 1
      IT DIDN'T MATTER!

      Well, when you click here you see a damn good reason why GSM and why a global standard DOES MATTER.

      Granted, that the north american coverage might be a tad optimistic in rural areas, for the rest of the world (marked in dark blue) GSM works just damn fine.

      --
      ich bin der musikant

      mit taschenrechner in der hand

      kraftwerk

  47. ATT Releases GSM... Finally by trmj · · Score: 1

    Well, after telling its wireless customers for the past few weeks that it will be the first to offer GSM on the east coast of the US, ATT Wireless finally did it.

    Hmm. First of all not only was ATT not the first to use this technology on the east coast [Voicestream, Verizon, and even Nextel have been using it for quite some time now], but they are also trying to get people to pay $40 a month to use it...

    The story is here.

    I personally use Nextel. They have the IDEN network, which is more secure than GSM and CDMA, but also support GSM [on certian phones] for use internationally.

    --
    Work sucked, until it became unemployment, when it became slightly more tolerable. -Tet
    1. Re:ATT Releases GSM... Finally by cronik · · Score: 1

      Att is rolling out their west coast GPRS/GSM network in october, can't wait. {drool}

      --
      Information wants to be free like speech wants to be free, not like we want beer to be free.
  48. Re:GSM:Global System for Mobile Telecommunications by xigxag · · Score: 1

    I find it funny though that your comment was modded up,when it did not even bother to define what the acronym actually stands for

    The Subject header is your friend.

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
  49. Re:GSM:Global System for Mobile Telecommunications by saskboy · · Score: 1

    Ah, now I see. I thought it might have meant Gay Single Men, as another poster mentioned.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  50. Why USA is behind on cellular. by samfreed · · Score: 1
    The main reason the USA is behind in cellular is that in the USA the cellphone numbers have been intermixed with the normal land-based ones, and therefore the operators could NOT charge the person initiating a call to a cellphone any more than to any other number, because the caller had no way to know he was calling a cellphone. In Europe, they made separate area codes for cellphones from day dot, so they could charge the caller, and so half the costs of the cellphone user are paid by people calling her, and so the bill is only half - for the outgoing calls.


    The whole thing with density is nonsense, Finland is far less dense than the USA, and is the leading cellular phone country. If there is a density issue at all, then it is urban density, and the USA is not short on that. To have a successful cellular service you do NOT need to serve every corver of Utah or Alaska, or northern lapland for that matter.

  51. Passives = discretes by hackshack · · Score: 2, Informative

    Passives are "dumb" components- resistors, capacitors, diodes, etc. This is in contrast to ICs, or chips. Less passive components are better... easier to design for, faster assembly, smaller board size, more energy efficiency, and less suppliers / stock to worry about.

  52. Fat fingers by nervous_twitch · · Score: 1
    So now when I try to press 2 on my cell phone, instead of hitting 2 and 1 at the same time, now I'm going to press 2, 1, 3 and 6. Great.

    Hmm. Come to think of it, if I happen to be dialing the right number, that might come in handy!

    --
    Trees everywhere, and not a forest in sight.
  53. This isn't going to reduce cost or size much by Animats · · Score: 2
    Right now, the radio in a cell phone costs about $10 in parts cost. And the battery is more than half the phone weight. So we're approaching the limits of cheap and small already.

    The concept of doing RF processing in a chip that has digital electronics is scary, but apparently that's now possible without the noise from the digital circuitry wiping out the incoming signal.

  54. Re:Wow. by CaptainZapp · · Score: 1
    One of the local papers had an article in yesterdays issue about MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service).

    Provided that you have the same phone as the receiver (either the Nokia 7650 or the Ericsson T68i) it works most of the time. This again works only, when you are on the same network as the receiver.

    Regardless if the message arrives or not and is legible by the receiver you still get to pay ~55 cents for the privilege.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  55. Where, not when by Tim+Ward · · Score: 2

    All you have to do is live in one of the other 199 countries of the world. Us non-Americans have been used for years to carrying our GSM phones around the world with us and making phone calls wherever we are (except, of course, in the USA).

    Does anyone know why the USA insists on being different to the rest of humanity?? - it's not just phones, it's also the only country with its own paper sizes, it's the only country still using slugs and foot-poundals, and so on ...

  56. MOD UP, by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    also, in finland there was an analog net as well.

    and landlines did go to pretty much everywhere electricity went, lack of landlines had pretty much no impact on the adaptation of cellular phones. the cheapness and the 'fairness' of the system however did(you know pretty much how much you'll be paying and don't pay for receiving magazine sellers calls, and the system is cheap enough for parents to buy phones for their kids too and still feed them).

    also, you can't carry a landline around the town, and pagers are just plain silly compared to having a phone of the same size).

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  57. How about all the protocols on a chip? by pespe · · Score: 1

    If it's going to be all on a chip, how about handling all of the protocols - CDMA, TDMA, GSM - a programmable format would be the best, since there will ALWAYS be multiple formats to deal with....

  58. GSM Rules, IDEN who? Re:ATT Releases GSM... Finall by wanna_be_guru · · Score: 1

    First, I'm a fan of GSM since it is an open standard made by the ETSI guys. Go to http://www.etsi.org get an account and download the standards. I'm curious about your statement on saying IDEN is more secure than GSM or CDMA. IDEN is Radio and TDMA combined, and propietary. GSM & TDMA are not more secure than CDMA, as CDMA is base on code access using orthogonal functions. GSM and TDMA are somewhat similar in that they both provide multiple access to one channel through multiple time slots, hence being less secure. The cool thing about GSM (me favorite) and CDMA from a service provider is they actually have an upgrade path to 3G, TDMA does not or at least it won't be supported. GSM (circuit switched) goes to GPRS (packet switched) then to your choice of EDGE or WCDMA. Sim cards will be supported through the entire path. For the CDMA guys CDMA to CDMA 1X to CDMA2000, Qualcom earns royalties off this technology(me least favorite). From the service providers view it is cost effecient if they choose CDMA or GSM and stick with the upgrade path. Cingular & AT&T find themselves switching from TDMA to GSM, because no one is really providing an upgrade path for TDMA, although a standard was written for TDMA based 3G, no one will support it. By the way, Verizon is a CDMA based network and over 80% of the world uses GSM. IDEN who?

  59. Re:this is all EU propaganda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watch out! They'll have a -1, unpatriotic karma mod next..