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New Closed Source Voting Systems Malfunction

LowellPorter writes "Miami-Dade and Broward counties are having voting problems. After the 2000 election problems, new voting methods were installed including touch screen technology. Some times the problems were with workers not showing up, poor training, or mechanical problems. It doesn't look like they cleaned up the system there." Not all of the problems mentioned in the article are due to the new proprietary voting machines, but many of them are.

340 comments

  1. This doesn't make sense... by jsonmez · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How hard is it to make a voting machine that works? All it does is count votes, it's not like it does rocket science!

    1. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Yes, but if the machine worked, then people would actually be able to vote for the correct candidate, and MY BROTHER WOULDN'T WIN THE FREAKING ELECTION!

      You can't manipulate the political system and steal votes if everything 'works' correctly!

      Hell, if the system worked correctly, AL GORE might be in office, and you know what kind of hell that would bring upon the world!

    2. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It also has to exclude all black voters. Plus it also has to make sure that the Republican wins by a plausable amount.

    3. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Orne · · Score: 3, Funny

      Its those darn conversions again, going from binary to decimal!

    4. Re:This doesn't make sense... by macdaddy357 · · Score: 2

      Florida is a banana republic. They want voting machines that allow them to easily fix elections. They don't want one that works.

      --
      How ya like dat?
    5. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Simon+(S2) · · Score: 1

      it's hard to write software that works.
      bugs are everywere.
      even slashdot was hacked.

      --
      I just don't trust anything that bleeds for five days and doesn't die.
    6. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Zathrus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If it's so amazingly simple, feel free to go ahead and make it!

      Don't forget that it has to be insanely easy to use, with extremely clear instructions and adaptable to an infinite number of configurations for different polling uses.

      It also has to be capable of verifying that the voter is valid, that the ballot is valid, and that it itself is valid (i.e. - has not been tampered with).

      You either need secured local storage or a secure connection to another storage facility (whether that be onsite or offsite). If local, you need to make sure the data won't be destroyed by substandard handling (see below).

      It must be rugged, portable, easy to setup, and low cost.

      It must save state, so that if it does crash the current voter doesn't get screwed. Optimally they should be able to go to another voting machine to finish their ballot.

      Let us know when you've finished. Don't forget this is both a hardware and software solution. We'll be waiting.

    7. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Malc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why the hell do they need a machine? What's wrong with the system that works so well and reliably in other places: using a pen, put a big cross in the box next to the person/answer being voted for. Any other marks invalidates the ballot slip. With sufficient parallelism, it's no slower than automated methods.

    8. Re:This doesn't make sense... by cscx · · Score: 2

      Old people in Florida don't know how to use pens.

    9. Re:This doesn't make sense... by jsonmez · · Score: 1

      The solution is by far more simple than you state. All the machine has to do is store votes and data. Assume this scenario... The machine does not verify anything, it does not need to store states, it only saves a transaction if it is completed, and all it does is store the data. Now when the voting day is done, big packets of data are sent to a central computer that verifies all the data and only counts votes that check out, then creates a list of votes that didn't check out and why. The people who made those votes are notified. Simple, I'd take the contract to solve this problem in a heartbeat. I know I could do a better job that this company, and I'll stand by that.

    10. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then I doubt that a computer is the answer.

    11. Re:This doesn't make sense... by cscx · · Score: 2

      I beleve the system they are looking for is called "whisper it in my ear."

    12. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Zathrus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, you've ignored 90% of the issues.

      It does have to validate itself, period. If you don't then a hack of the system can invalidate every vote cast on it. Worse, it can fake the votes in such a way that you wouldn't be able to tell that they were invalid.

      And you totally ignored the UI, ruggedness, and flexibility issues.

      Not to mention that there appeared to be little or no problems with the voting machines. According to the article the problems were human ones.

    13. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Raven42rac · · Score: 1

      on a side note, semi-related to this story, about a week ago a thunderstorm came through my town, also the same town running the new facial recognition cameras, Virginia Beach, anyways I was going to an ATM to get some money out, and one of the machines had crashed, I wondered aloud to myself "gee, I wonder if it's running Windows." I thought it was funny at the time, it's one of those "had to be there" kind of things.

      --
      I hate sigs.
    14. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Sneftel · · Score: 1

      ...only counts votes that check out, then creates a list of votes that didn't check out and why. The people who made those votes are notified.

      And this is where your solution fails. Ya see, voting isn't like compiling a program, where you can just go back and edit the source code if there's an error. Voting is a one-chance thing. And it is absolutely critical that it be completely guaranteed of doing it right the FIRST time. That means that trusting the voting machine not to be tampered with is not an option; it means that if you have to "check" the votes (and if there is no security on the machines themselves, exactly how do you propose to do this?) then your solution has already failed.

      --
      The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
    15. Re:This doesn't make sense... by mcwop · · Score: 2
      It seems straight forward so long as you hire a decent project team to see it through. Unfortunately is is more likely that inexperienced people ran the project (probably relatives or friends of some politician), it was a low cost bid (sometimes you get what you pay for), there was poor user interface testing, and a raft of other government requirments/corruptness screwed up the project.

      Maybe they should have hired Apple to build the machines. Presenting: "iVote"!

      --

      "I don't think it's selfish, to eat defenseless shellfish." -NOFX

    16. Re:This doesn't make sense... by jsonmez · · Score: 1

      I have to counter in saying, yes I did ignore UI, but the reason I did is, because it is so simple. I mean really, all you are doing is putting up canidates names and a big button that says "Push here to vote" by their name, then confirm it. (Ok, there might be a little more to it than just that, but really it's simple enough.) The machine does not have to validate itself, because it is simply a data gathering machine. Sure you could make it into more, but why. It's easier to design, use and maintain as a simple data gathering machine. Let a big computer crunch the numbers.

    17. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How hard is it to make a voting machine that works? All it does is count votes, it's not like it does rocket science!

      Well, someone had designed a prototype system that used the 7400 CPU and ran in 64k of memory but NASA went on a buying streak and bought all the chips up so they had to port it to a Pentium based architecture. They got a great deal on an old batch of first generation 60MHz Pentium CPUs for $.50/piece but they're trying to debug some odd division problems they've been seeing when they go to tally the votes.

    18. Re:This doesn't make sense... by jsonmez · · Score: 1

      Your missing a critical point here. There does not have to be security, you can't tamper with the votes, because it would only take input. You could put in bogus input, but each input would have to be attached to a specific SSN or other ID, this would mean that duplicates could be cancelled out as tampering. Now, I know your saying "Hold up it can't fail." But lets look at the alternative, suppose it verified the data as it was entered? How would you do that? How would that prevent false data, if the false data was entered to look right, and the real data was rejected. It really would only do what the number cruncher would do later anyway. Either way those issues remain. Since you have to deal with the issue anyway, might as well deal with all the issues at the same time.

    19. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *sigh* You've never worked on a government contract, have you?

      First, the machine has to provide internal verification and logging, in the same way that paper ballots can be themselves verified by comparing with the precinct lists.

      Second, it has to be able to find and correct (or prompt for correction) errors on the fly; your idea of "creat[ing] a list of votes that didn't check out" and notifying the voters later doesn't work because votes are *anonymous*. Just try pitching the creation of a list of voters and their votes and see how fast the ACLU shows up on your doorstep.

      Third, it has to be rugged, physically inviolate, easy for all voters to use without help, cost-effective for the counties to purchase, low- or zero-administration, and have 100% uptime.

      Fourth, it has to prove 100% reliability (computer scientists are going to jump all over me for that requirement), and you or your company will not be indemnified for any costs arising from lawsuits against political entities using your system. Not to mention that if you screw up, "jsonmez" will replace "hanging chad" in the political lexicon.

      So, still ready to take that contract? I've got sixteen counties already in the planning stages, so think fast. ;)

    20. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      And how are you validating that you're storing what was voted for?

      You're not. And so a hack to the firmware, software, or a few other places could subvert the data.

      The Why is because this has to be right. It's the core function of the government and one of the only ways that the people can express their decision making abilities.

      And, frankly, hanging chads would be nothing in comparison to a firmware virus that changed 10% of the votes to a particular political party or candidate. To say that you'd be betting your reputation on it is an understatement.

    21. Re:This doesn't make sense... by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the problem is so difficult, how is it that ATMs (which target an extremely similar problem) have been in widespread use for years?

    22. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'd pseudo-jump on you for the "100% uptime" requirement, not the 100% reliability.

      The caveat there is that it doesn't have to have 100% uptime as in "24/7", but 100% uptime for a specified duration (generally 1 week, after which it can be serviced).

      But with that said, yes, this is an application where 100% reliability is required. Unless, of course, you don't mind being that .00000001% whose vote is misinterpreted.

    23. Re:This doesn't make sense... by saider · · Score: 1

      A "big cross in the box" would not be counted. You are supposed to completely fill in the box (or circle). Your vote would have been rejected.

      But I understand your point. Furthermore, the paper ballot makes recounts a possibility so corrupted data can be verified.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    24. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Zathrus · · Score: 2

      ATMs are not portable or inexpensive. Nor do they have wildly different input requirements that polling booths do.

      Yes, I've seen "small" and "portable" ATMs... they require movement by flatbed trucks (or are built into conversion vans) and cost $50k each.

      That said, you make a good point, and a lot of the verification/security bits could be lifted from an ATM design.

    25. Re:This doesn't make sense... by tkrabec · · Score: 2

      You cannot trace who made what votes, or it could be used against a person.

      You could have a data base that ties into a main DB to authenticate, so people could vote anywhere. then after than assign a "session cookie"/ballot (basically some sort of abs random key) to carry with them to a voting machine

      -- tim

      --
      TKrabec Pahh
    26. Re:This doesn't make sense... by ogre2112 · · Score: 1

      Low cost? We're talking government projects here..

      And why does it have to be electrical? What was so bad about the older machines?

    27. Re:This doesn't make sense... by demaria · · Score: 2

      That weight is just to keep them from being stolen and keep the money protected. You could repackage the entire thing in plastic.

    28. Re:This doesn't make sense... by jandrese · · Score: 2

      If someone is tampering with the firmware of the machine, they obiously have access to the machine, and considerable time to update the firmware. If someone can do this, they can do all sorts of other nasty things to the voting. They can throw out boxes of cards. They can staff only their shady friends in the counting room. There are a ton of things that this person could do to mess with the voting process. Adding a machine that would require a huge amount of work to compromise correctly (writing a firmware virus!?!) seems like it might actually improve the situation.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    29. Re:This doesn't make sense... by phil+reed · · Score: 1

      ATMs have also been in development for years too. They first started to show up in the late 1970s. There's been plenty of time to work out the problems.

      --

      ...phil
      "For a list of the ways which technology has failed to improve our quality of life, press 3."
    30. Re:This doesn't make sense... by lucifuge31337 · · Score: 1

      You could move a portable ATM yourself if the money safe/drawer assmebly were removed from it. And those items are hardly required for a voting machine.

      --
      Do not fold, spindle or mutilate.
    31. Re:This doesn't make sense... by wheany · · Score: 1

      Unless, of course, you don't mind being that .00000001% whose vote is misinterpreted.

      That's not that bad. If every person in USA (and I mean every person) voted, there would be, on average, 1 misinterpreted vote every 36 elections.

      It certainly is a lot better than things are now.

      The math: People in USA 278,058,881 (July 2001 est., CIA world factbook), times 0.0000000001 = 0.0278058881, times 36 = 1.0010119716

      People please, think for a moment before pulling percentages like that out of your ass...

    32. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi- You must not live in the USA. Voting is *ANONYMOUS* so you cannot trace each vote to a particular person. This is a criteria for designing the system. Go to Jail. DO not pass go. Do not collect $200...

    33. Re:This doesn't make sense... by JediTrainer · · Score: 2

      A "big cross in the box" would not be counted. You are supposed to completely fill in the box (or circle). Your vote would have been rejected.

      Obviously you've never voted in Canada before. We use "the big X". The votes are counted by hand, not by a scanner.

      --

      You can accomplish anything you set your mind to. The impossible just takes a little longer.
    34. Re:This doesn't make sense... by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's wrong with the system that works so well and reliably in other places: using a pen, put a big cross in the box next to the person/answer being voted for. Any other marks invalidates the ballot slip.

      One thing that's wrong with that is it makes it ridiculously simple to invalidate ballots after they are cast.

    35. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ok, what dumb fsck-head modded this obvious troll up? :)

    36. Re:This doesn't make sense... by proj_2501 · · Score: 2

      Yes, but a firmware virus is a LOT easier to hide. There are no boxes or ashes or ballots to find in your closet or the dump, etc.

    37. Re:This doesn't make sense... by jsonmez · · Score: 1

      Ahh, the error of my ways. I will admit when I am wrong... I am wrong you guys are right. I forgot about anonymousness (a word?) requirement, so throw my whole system out the window. But really I still think it should be fairly easy to do properly. :)

    38. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your right!

      The probelem is that now more WinXX users than Linux users visit & post msgs to /. . It's become a WinXX site.

    39. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Stonehand · · Score: 2

      Did it work reliably in San Francisco?

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    40. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Herkum01 · · Score: 1

      You still did not mention the biggest issue with rolling out a open-source voting machine, they will not buy it from you because you are not a big company. It is amazing how ingrained that type of thinking is, especially in government.

    41. Re:This doesn't make sense... by VistaBoy · · Score: 1

      Simple. You take two jars (or a whole bunch of little ones), and a whole load of gumballs. Then you have the U.S. senate guess which jar has the most gumballs. Whichever one gets more votes of having more gumballs is the winner. Our voting system basically works like that anyways...they couldn't keep an exact number.

    42. Re:This doesn't make sense... by RabidChipmunk · · Score: 1

      Or you could just join the GNU.FREE e-democracy project
      http://www.free-project.org/

      We are a comunity. No one person needs to do everything. That is one of the points of the open source development model.

      To make things fun you might give everyone a smartcard voter-id
      http://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~dinoj/sma rtcard/jav aring.html

      Then you can do fun things with partial knowledge verification.

      We [the comunity] are making it. Feel free to help. I'm not yet part of the project, but perhaps I'll join.

      --
      This is not a political statement. This is not legal advice. It's a frick'n Slasdot post. However: I'm Running For
    43. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Hans+Lehmann · · Score: 1
      Here in California we vote using punch cards. There are some problems with this system, from people punching more than one hole for a particular office to the famous hanging chads.

      What makes this system hard to beat is its inherent security, anonymity, and accountability.

      If I'm really concerned about the ballots getting corrupted at my local polling place, I'm free to spend the entire day there if I wish to do so. I can plant myself on a chair near the ballot box, making sure that the polling place workers put each completed ballot into the box, and I can keep an eye on the box to make sure that nothing happens to it before it gets counted. I can also alert the people in charge if I see that crazy neighbor of mine trying to vote more than once, since each voter must physically be present to vote. [Security].

      Each punch card is the same, so there is no possible way to trace a vote back to a particular voter [Anonymity].

      Even though the cards are counted by machine, they are still physical records that can be recounted at a later time, by either a machine or by human beings (if I don't trust the machine)[Accountability].

      I realize that few people would make the effort to spend their day making sure their ballot was counted, but I take confort in the fact that I could if I so wanted. All these features are received at minimal cost to the county (who has to pay for whatever voting process is used), is simple to understand by both the voters and the polling place workers, and is flexible to accomodate even California's goofy elections.

      I fear the day when our elections are controlled by a corporation that has a vested interest in the outcome (which they always do), with no means for me to verify that they didn't cheat(which they also always do.)

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    44. Re:This doesn't make sense... by david.given · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it's so amazingly simple, feel free to go ahead and make it!

      Okay. Let's see. Let's use cardboard voting slips, with pencils.

      • Intuitive --- check. Everyone knows how to make marks on paper. Put an X in the box next to the name of your candidate. Because the slips aren't machine-read, you don't have to cater to the machines, so you can put the boxes next to the candidate's name.
      • Self-validating --- check. The human who counts the voting slip can tell at a glance if it's been filled out correctly. You can verify that each person has voted only once by keeping a list of people eligable to vote at each polling station, and crossing their names off the list.
      • Secure storage --- check. Well, not quite. You need a box with a padlock on it and a slit in the lid, and a seal to indicate tampering. Seals are old technology. Trivial money from your local hardware store.
      • Rugged, portable, low cost --- check. Carboard is cheap. Printed cardboard is cheap. It's also tough; if you use pencils rather than pens, then even if a filled box is submersed in water, the votes can still be read (carefully).
      • Saves state --- check. Each vote is physically encoded on to a piece of cardboard, which can be counted as many times as is necessary to get it right. Won't crash. Ever.

      So: we have a cheap, simple, secure voting system that's hard to spoof (with adequate physical security), easy to use, and with excellent accountability. You still need to count the votes, of course; here in the UK, we use volunteer bank tellers, who are really good at this sort of thing. The system scales really well, because each voting region is sized by population, and each area has about the same ratio of bank tellers to non bank tellers. The votes are counted in O(n) where n is the number of votes in the largest area, and then the results are phoned in to a central location.

      And it all still works if the power goes out.

      Why do we need machines, again?

    45. Re:This doesn't make sense... by kaphka · · Score: 1
      Now when the voting day is done, big packets of data are sent to a central computer that verifies all the data and only counts votes that check out, then creates a list of votes that didn't check out and why.
      Perhaps version 2.0 will even print out a list of everyone who voted for the wrong candidate, so that they can be notified, and given the opportunity to change their votes.

      On second thought, maybe you should review the concept of a "secret ballot".
      --

      MSK

    46. Re:This doesn't make sense... by medscaper · · Score: 1

      The reason that we use machines in the US is this : People want the answers and the tallies NOW. Not tomorrow, not Sunday, not next month.

      That way, they know that they can safely trade a vote for Nader.

      --
      Any sufficiently well-organized Government is indistinguishable from bullshit.
    47. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Sneftel · · Score: 1

      But really I still think it should be fairly easy to do properly. :)

      I'll (partially) agree with you there; the article quotes SIX MINUTES to start up, which IMHO is downright bizarre. The nature of the contract the company is working under--"be really secure and don't let anyone know what's going on"--is basically a license to write the most slipshod system ever, as long as it fulfils basic usability requirements.

      --
      The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
    48. Re:This doesn't make sense... by SN74S181 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You're forgetting that with cardboard voting forms the votes would take a while longer to count. The media wouldn't be able to whoop up the frenzy they do following (halfway through) all elections.

    49. Re:This doesn't make sense... by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Informative
      In Britain the vote is hand counted.

      Typically the first results pour in within a couple of hours of the polls closing. Almost all of the constuencies have been completely counted and agreed in the small hours of the following morning, enough to ensure that generally the leaders of the winning/losing parties have made their victory speeches or conceded by 2am. Generally it's rare anyone is still counting, save for recounts, after the sun comes up.

      I know 2000 was a fiasco, but it was immediately clear to me (as a Brit in the US) that any announcement about winners and losers would have had to be on the basis of predictions, not results. America can be counted by that time not because of punched cards but because by a certain enough votes have been counted in each state for it to be clear which states are going to fall for to which candidates. Counting continues for days, even without recounts.

      I honestly don't think punched cards, etc, help as much as they might appear. There's a lot to be said for accountable human beings counting. Not the least of which is that human beings know what it means when they see a piece of paper with two 'X's in it - one of which is scribbled on with the word "mistake". Punched card readers simply reject the vote, with certain nuts (generally, anyone who's won the election) saying that anyone who "voted twice" is too much of an idiot to have their vote counted.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    50. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The machine does not have to validate itself, because it is simply a data gathering machine.

      So are you just assuming that no (say) presidential candidates would have any reason to tamper with the data in the machine? And just exactly what happens to all those votes if the volunteer driving the devices to the Big Number Cruncher veers into a telephone pole?

    51. Re:This doesn't make sense... by lewp · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you had the financial backing to do this, why waste your time with doing it? Just buy whichever politician won. It's easier and far more socially acceptable.

      --
      Game... blouses.
    52. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's fundamentally impossible to have a system capable of validating itself; you can never validate the validation mechanism. This is true whether the system is mechanical, mathematical, human, or what have you. This is really basic stuff; may I suggest the old standby "Godel, Escher, Bach"?

    53. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ATM's also do a verified transaction -- verified by you the user. By and far the most common transaction is a withdrawl with you getting the cash to walk away with.

      This is done after the withdrawl is applied and it does occurr (occasionally) that the withdrawl goes through but you never get the money. Sometimes for stupid reasons like your conversing with someone while using the machine and it eats your money after holding it out for 30 seconds.

      Yes -- you will get the money re-credited to your account, of course that will be after the holdiay weekend and you've already maxed the amount you can withdraw in a singel day (say 500) so your stuck -- no cash, no means to pay...

      This is acceptable for ATM's. It's not acceptable for voting.

    54. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Phroggy · · Score: 2

      And why does it have to be electrical? What was so bad about the older machines?

      Two words: pregnant chad.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    55. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Bradlegar+the+Hobbit · · Score: 2

      What's wrong with the system that works so well and reliably in other places: using a pen, put a big cross in the box next to the person/answer being voted for. Any other marks invalidates the ballot slip.

      One thing that's wrong with that is it makes it ridiculously simple to invalidate ballots after they are cast.

      That's what scrutineers are for. Each party in an election has the right to post people in the polling stations to keep an eye out for irregularities. AFAIK, they're there for the polling and the counting.

      --

      I haven't lost my mind; it's backed up on a CD-R somewhere
    56. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Troy+H+Parker · · Score: 1

      Don't forget, even though they're hand-counted, they're counted in parallel at every voting location. To double the count speed, use smaller boxes and double the counters.

    57. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Gleef · · Score: 2

      SN74S181 wrote:

      You're forgetting that with cardboard voting forms the votes would take a while longer to count. The media wouldn't be able to whoop up the frenzy they do following (halfway through) all elections.

      My understanding is that Canada uses paper ballots. The results of their most recent national elections was counted within four hours. Some non-contested states in the US took over a day to finish their count.

      --

      ----
      Open mind, insert foot.
    58. Re:This doesn't make sense... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Each punch card is the same, so there is no possible way to trace a vote back to a particular voter [Anonymity].

      Unfortunatly this can make "ballot stuffing" easy.

    59. Re:This doesn't make sense... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      With tongue thoroughly in cheek...

      "So: we have a cheap, simple, secure voting system that's hard to spoof (with adequate physical security), easy to use, and with excellent accountability."

      Sure it's secure and hard to spoof. Just ask LBJ, or Mayor Daley (Sr. or Jr.) how hard it is to spoof.

      Vote early, vote often!

    60. Re:This doesn't make sense... by tkrabec · · Score: 2

      A SIX MINUTE boot sounds like they are running on top of windows. But they could very easily have used linux with the speed boot(not sure of the bios project) and boot theese thins in unser 15 seconds

      -- TIm

      --
      TKrabec Pahh
    61. Re:This doesn't make sense... by NastyGnat · · Score: 1

      I'd like to back jsonmez to some extent on the idea that the machine doesn't have to validate the voter. If any of you have ever voted in the US you might recall that you SIGN IN when you get there. A live person validates that you are eligible to vote.

      As far as the vote itself being "validated," something does have to happen there. Something also has to happen to make sure the voter doesnt enter the booth and vote 15 times.

      I think a combination of a paper ballot with a barcode to activate the machine and generate a hash could be a start. You have security that the ballot can't be used more than once to vote (the hash is saved and is not tied to the voter, just the vote). From there the voter is allowed to select which party and candidate they wish to vote for. Before their final vote is made they are presented with a screen that both shows the name, and a picture of the candidate. For blind voters an audible confirmation could be made via headphones, I think these voters get assistance anyway.

      I do think if managed properly electronic ballots would be better thn paper ballots, especially when a blind person is left to the whim of an assistant or someone who could influence their vote at the booth. Until the technology gets there though, it's going to be the candidate that has the most $$$ and buys the right people.

      Anyhow, y'all can go ahead and flame me, I'm sure I missed something in the 2 seconds it took me to come up with those ideas ;)

      --
      -- this space for rent --
  2. It Works: #@ +1 ; Patriotic @# by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    For the babbler-in-chief and all of his henchmen
    who work in

    The White House

    1. Re:It Works: #@ +1 ; Patriotic @# by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      whitehouse.org is uninteresting; however, whitehouse.com has apparently turned quite upscale since its original days as a low budget hardcore porno site.

  3. What's with the headline? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would any of these problems be solved with an open source solution? Do these problems have anything at all to do with the fact that the solution is closed source? Is the fact that these systems are closed source ironic, or telling in any way?

    Your headline is about as biased as "Microsoft User Commits Murder"

    1. Re:What's with the headline? by goldspider · · Score: 1
      (already forecasting a -1 Troll, Offtopic)

      It's about time posts like this got modded up. I'd like to think that the editors that publish these stories are at least rational (unbiased already long forsaken) people, but lately the articles have taken on a frightening tone of fanaticism.

      Closed-source software is not inherently flawed. Open-source software is not infallible.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    2. Re:What's with the headline? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your headline is about as biased as "Microsoft User Commits Murder"

      *gasp* A Microsoft user committed MURDER??

      No, I was just making a po--

      Hear that, everyone? Microsoft causes murder!!

      That didn't--

      Quick, to the comment box! We shall broil Microsoft to medium-well done with our hateful words!

      Just shut up.

      Yessir.

    3. Re:What's with the headline? by Shagg · · Score: 2

      You need to read the link to the older slashdot story about these voting machines in order to understand the closed vs open source part of the headline.

      Basically, the voting machines are closed source in the sense that nobody knows how they work, although the company providing them "guarantees" their accuracy. There was mention of a candidate who recently sued the state demanding to know how the machines worked (I'm assuming there were allegations of inaccurate couting), but the state refused the suit because forcing the company to reveal how the machines work would void the warranty.

      In other words, they're "closed" because the public is not allowed to know how the machines that count their votes are doing it.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    4. Re:What's with the headline? by bokketies · · Score: 1

      True, but if it were a GNU/voting system it could run on GNU/Hurd. And GNU/Hurd kicks GNU/ass. In fact, it got kicked so hard in its GNU/ass, it's dead now.

    5. Re:What's with the headline? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      You need to read the link to the older slashdot story about these voting machines in order to understand the closed vs open source part of the headline.

      No, I need to read the older slashdot story to see why voting machines should be open sourced as opposed to closed source.

      But that issue has nothing to do with this story.

    6. Re:What's with the headline? by Shagg · · Score: 2

      No, I need to read the older slashdot story to see why voting machines should be open sourced as opposed to closed source.

      But that issue has nothing to do with this story.


      Sure it does, it explains why the headline calls this a "closed source" voting machine, which it is.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    7. Re:What's with the headline? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      Sure it does, it explains why the headline calls this a "closed source" voting machine, which it is.

      I wasn't complaining about the accuracy of the headline. Yes, the headline is accurate, but it is also biased and sensationalistic. Did you even see my example headline - "Microsoft User Commits Murder"?

    8. Re:What's with the headline? by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      Just had to get this in: in fact, yes, most murderers are Msft users. Yes, it's a completely misleading statement, but is no different than lots of political and "war on drug" propaganda. Canabis prohibitionists constantly make the same false argument that "most all heroine addicts started out on canabis", ergo banish canabis. Fact is, canabis is a lot less dangerous to health than the legal drug alcohol. Period. I've got the 'peripheral neuropathy' (numbness on foot bottoms) to prove it, and nobody ever had any such problem from canabis. It's just total stupidity.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    9. Re:What's with the headline? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Just had to get this in: in fact, yes, most murderers are Msft users. Yes, it's a completely misleading statement, but is no different than lots of political and "war on drug" propaganda.

      Absolutely. But it still saddens me that Slashdot has sunk to that level.

    10. Re:What's with the headline? by moc.tfosorcimgllib · · Score: 1

      > This post is released under the GPL. Is yours?

      Does this mean I have to think aloud?

    11. Re:What's with the headline? by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      I don't know, you'll have to ask a lawyer if that's fair use or not.

    12. Re:What's with the headline? by nathanh · · Score: 2
      Would any of these problems be solved with an open source solution? Do these problems have anything at all to do with the fact that the solution is closed source? Is the fact that these systems are closed source ironic, or telling in any way?

      Yes, it's important. Every other voting system is "open" in the sense that the process is well documented, well reviewed, and entirely transparent to the voting public. These closed source electronic systems are not transparent and their results cannot be validated. I'm surprised they were even commissioned. You Americans sure don't seem to care about your rights, these days.

    13. Re:What's with the headline? by greenrd · · Score: 2
      Do these problems have anything at all to do with the fact that the solution is closed source? Is the fact that these systems are closed source ironic, or telling in any way?

      Might they not have been solved with open peer review?

      I wrote a story for kuro5hin.org about why closed source electronic voting is a Bad Thing[tm]. I don't wish to repeat myself.

    14. Re:What's with the headline? by mpe · · Score: 2

      Would any of these problems be solved with an open source solution? Do these problems have anything at all to do with the fact that the solution is closed source? Is the fact that these systems are closed source ironic, or telling in any way?

      The open/closed source bit is only part of the issue. The more voting is automated the harder it is to verify and the easier it is to rig. It's a lot harder to change parts of a database than it is to change physical ballot papers.

  4. Journalism By Telepaths? by reallocate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1. The article doesn't tell us that the software is proprietary. Nor does it tell us that most of the problems are due to the use of closed software. Anyone wondering if Slashdot is an example of journalism or just a bunch of poseurs-for-hire tossing words around need look no further.

    2. So anyway, why would we expect open source to work any better?

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Journalism By Telepaths? by DaytonCIM · · Score: 1

      Amen.

      Sometimes I wonder about the criteria used to sift through and post stories on /.

      Something more than "closed system" would be helpful to facilitate some kind of constructive discussion here.

    2. Re:Journalism By Telepaths? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone wondering if Slashdot is an example of journalism or just a bunch of poseurs-for-hire tossing words around ...

      is either new here or a complete idiot.

    3. Re:Journalism By Telepaths? by reallocate · · Score: 2

      Agree! How about an "Ask Slashdot" that asks how Slashdot works?

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  5. Oh, yeah, open source v1's are SO much better by Brento · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have you *ever* seen v1 of a system work flawlessly? It's so immature to toss the word "proprietary" in here, as if to insinuate that being open-source would fix anything. There's tons of open-source programs in v1 status with bugs. Anybody see any news headlines when Mozilla 1.0 came out and there were bugs in it? No? End of story.

    --
    What's your damage, Heather?
    1. Re:Oh, yeah, open source v1's are SO much better by Aldurn · · Score: 1

      I happen to be using Mozilla v1.0 right now, and I happen to prefer it to Internet Explorer 1.0 or Mosaic 1.0.

      --
      char sig[120] = "\0"
  6. Clarification by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Miami-Dade and Broward counties are having voting problems

    The problem is apparently that some legitimate votes slipped through in test runs.

  7. Disclaimer by daeley · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ahem: This whole thing is wildly inaccurate. Rounding errors, ballot stuffers, dynamic IPs, firewalls. If you're using these numbers to do anything important, you're insane.

    --
    I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
  8. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  9. Yay for Broward County by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is also the same county that brought you the lawsuit against 2 Live Crew about a decade or so back which had the sole effect of probably doubling their sales, and getting the DA or whoever who started out of office...

  10. The scary thing is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The scary thing is, people in Florida can't grasp a simple concept like a voting machine, but they all drive a car...

    If you can't push the right button, how can I be confident that you can hit the fucking break?

    1. Re:The scary thing is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The scary thing is, people in Florida can't grasp a simple concept like a voting machine, but they all drive a car...

      If you can't push the right button, how can I be confident that you can hit the fucking break?"


      You obviously have not driven there. I-95 is a deathtrap in some parts of southern Florida.

  11. Re:big one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dammit. id have got first if i hadn't eaten those fajitas last night. i'll tell you, i've got a ringpiece like the fuckinig japanese flag.

  12. How they Got Confused by crea5e · · Score: 1


    Somebody added CowboyNeal as a voting option. It does it every time.

  13. It wasn't the tech's fault.. by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't a "linux would have saved the day" story.. This same quote is reiterated and paraphrased throughout the article:

    "She said many poll workers did not wait for the full six-minute activation procedure to occur and then became nervous and uncertain."

    The workers just don't know how to use the machines. Either that or Jan the Man wants to play the "I didnt really lose! it was the hanging chads!" game.

    Perhaps Florida is hopelessly stupid. Something to do with a close proximity to DisneyWorld. (that explains the lesser but omni-present stupidity in California too. DisneyLand isn't as big.)

    How about a "blink once for yes, blink twice for no" system?

    Or set up a "Honk if you love Reno!" sign and count the horns.

    Or something involving hot grits or business plans or a beowulf cluster "of these"

    I can't hear the word 'gubernatorial' without giggling.

    Next story please.. I used up too much karma on this one.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    1. Re:It wasn't the tech's fault.. by warpSpeed · · Score: 2
      Or something involving hot grits or business plans or a beowulf cluster "of these"

      Shouldn't that be a beowulf cluster of Natlie Portmans powerd by hot grits?

    2. Re:It wasn't the tech's fault.. by Skirwan · · Score: 2
      Perhaps Florida is hopelessly stupid.
      You say that as a joke, but as someone who has lived in Florida for the past ten years, I don't hesitate to say: yes, the vast majority of Floridians are idiots. The natives are the worst, but people who have lived here a few years ('naturalized idiots') can be nearly as bad.

      And I'm not just talking about the 'my internet crashed' kind of idiot, I'm talking about the full-blown, all-out, 'what do you mean I need to plug it in?!' kind of idiot. The sort that honestly has difficulty with their remote control - forget programming the VCRs, these folks can't even change the channel. And we expect them to vote electronically? Not gonna happen; frankly, it's a wonder anyone around here finds the polls.

      Beam me up, there's no intelligent life in this state.

      --
      Being a northern import, I am, of course, imyoun. Err, 'immune'. Yeah, that's the tikkit.
    3. Re:It wasn't the tech's fault.. by Zach978 · · Score: 1

      I have a feeling that you're not just speaking about FL, but most of the United States. Compared to us "31337" Slashdotters most humans are "idiots". Not just Floridians.

      --

      "I told you a million times not to exaggerate!"
    4. Re:It wasn't the tech's fault.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Compared to us "31337" Slashdotters most humans are "idiots". Not just Floridians.

      how can you tell? it must be miles to the ground from the back of your high horse. how can you see those that you call "idiots?"

  14. The Ghastly Implications of an Electoral GPL by theonomist · · Score: 1

    Let's consider the source here. The "open source" bidders all spec'd out machines that would use GPL'd GNU code. A vote cast on such a machine is, of course, a Free Vote: You sign over the rights to your vote to Richard Stallman, who reserves the right to modify it as he sees fit. Sure, you can fork your vote, but ask the XEmacs people how much fun that is: You'll have Stallman bitching and moaning about your perfidy and bad judgement in weekly interviews on LinuxYammer.com until Hell freezes over.

    The only possible outcome of Stallman's Free Vote philosophy is that all votes will end up being cast for Richard Stallman, after he's done "debugging" them. Maybe those "closed source" machines drop a vote here and there and hand over a solid 5% to Pat Buchanan just for the hell of it, but Stallman's Free Voting Machines would, within six years, leave us with Richard Stallman holding every single elected office in the United States of America.

    So what's wrong with that?

    A government of, by, and for Richard Stallman would have certain advantages. First and foremost, our many thousands of elected officials have many thousands of times the bandwidth that Mr. Stallman will have all on his lonesome. That means that a government consisting entirely of Richard Stallman will get into much less trouble than our current "distributed" system of taxation^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hgovernment.

    The downside, of course, will be seeing Stallman on the television every single night, singing the "GNU Hacker Mazurka" in that shaky, pitch-blind voice of his and then ranting about how the XEmacs traitors will be punished for their crimes.

    You pays your money and you takes your choice.

    --
    "Offtopic, Inflammatory, Inappropriate, Illegal, or Offensive" -- hey, that's me!
  15. How proprietary software costs us our security by b.foster · · Score: 2, Troll
    Many readers of SlashDot.org will be happy to point out the fact that open source software, such as Linux, presents the user with a more secure, more auditable, and more correctable product in general. However, this is not the reason why open source electronic voting machines would work better than their proprietary cousins. The fact of the matter is, open source programmers are scared into learning about and understanding computer security by the close scrutiny of their peers, whilst proprietary software developers are free to stroke their egos as they write poor, insecure code that never sees the light of day.

    Some may say this is a bold statement, so I will provide examples to back it up:

    • Windows NT 4.0 contained several well-known backdoors that allowed non-admin users to pop their code straight into kernel space. This was done with "ease of use" for developers in mind, and since the OS was closed-source, nobody questioned the poor design. The Microsoftie who wrote it obviously conferred with several other Microsofties, who, lacking security training, had no idea it was not the Right Way(tm) to do things.
    • In contrast - Andrew Morgan's continuing work on the Linux privileges project is the antithesis of Microsoft's uneducated, misguided attempt to build a secure OS. Andy started out as we all do - with a naive view of computer security and interprocess authorization. However, he learned from the masters, and quickly designed and implemented a rock-solid privilege foundation that is used, in its original form, to this day in the Linux kernel. Granted, few distributions other than OpenWall Linux take advantage of it (which is sad) - but if they did, we would all be much safer from the threat of root compromises.
    • The Windows 2000 FTP daemon has been notoriously insecure, in contrast with open source products like MuddleFTPd and ProFTPd. Why? Because the coders who wrote this security-critical part of the system just didn't care.
    And that is my point with these voting systems: they are produced with the bottom line and a fat contract on the line, not produced by people who actually care about developing a product that encapsulates accountability, security, and accuracy. In other words, these products are developed by your stereotypical non-geeks who buy a CS degree "so they can make more money." And those, my dear friends, are the enemy of everybody in our profession.
    1. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by sheldon · · Score: 2

      The Windows 2000 FTP daemon has been notoriously insecure, in contrast with open source products like MuddleFTPd and ProFTPd. Why? Because the coders who wrote this security-critical part of the system just didn't care.

      Unfortunately the existence of WuFTPD pretty much invalidates your entire argument.

      I'm also curious about Win2k ftp being insecure. I can only remember one exploit, do you have a list of other exploits? There have certainly been exploits of Proftpd as well, so I'm curious really how you justify your claim.

    2. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by certron · · Score: 1

      Your last paragraph highlights something interesting, I think, and that is the question of whether this counts as infrastructure. Perhaps it is Democracy Infrastructure. The point I'm trying to make with considering it as infrastructure is that generally the government ends up/should/has to pay for infrastructure, through taxes, because otherwise no one would build it, or if they built it, no one else would use it because you would have to pay for it (or people might use it, like toll roads, but the question is whether they would be built in the first place).

      So then, this technology that I would consider to be Democracy Infrastructure is not owned by or controlled by or verifiable by the people who use it, but instead is controlled by a company that won the bid and can do almost whatever it wants. In effect, they don't care that it works perfectly, only that it works well enough not to have their contract thrown out.

      As for the actual voting, why not have each machine hold a public/private key pair (or just the public key of a server) and send the results, knowing that they are from a specific voting machine. The current voter registration system could be used, and each voter could be given a little smartcard that will activate the machine. When they are done voting, a small receipt would come out, giving them the number of their machine, the number of their vote, and maybe their actual votes. They keep the receipt, and hand back the smartcard/key.

      It isn't that difficult.

      (as for bugs and code, what about wu-ftpd? :-)

      --

      fair.org counterpunch.com truthout.com indymedia.org salon.com
      eff.org guerrilla.net debian.org gentoo.org
    3. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, these products are developed by your stereotypical non-geeks who buy a CS degree "so they can make more money." And those, my dear friends, are the enemy of everybody in our profession.

      I hope you realize that for many people in the IT field... in fact, the majority... have priorities in life that are in fact more important than coding.
      Raising kids. Providing for the family. Imagine that! Oh how evil that they'd want to invest in their own education in order to make more money! Those greedy bastards! The world would be a much better place if they'd all quit their jobs, abandon their families, bury themselves in the basement, and improve the linux kernel!

      You see, not everybody is a celibate programmer monk like you.
      Who knows, maybe you'll figure that out once you actually get into the real world and out of your little shell.

    4. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by reallocate · · Score: 2

      This appears to me to be a stack of unsubstantiated assertions combined with gratuitous insults about the skills and ethics of professional developers. In other words, the usual claims that developers who don't get paid are better than developers who do get paid.

      More importantly, even if all these assertions are legitimate, how is somebody supposed to get open source developers under contract? A common thread running thorugh the open source development community seems to be that individual developers work on what interests them. Is the State of Florida supposed to trust that some amorphous cloud of open source developers will build better voting machines and continue to provide support for decades?

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    5. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In other words, the usual claims that developers who don't get paid are better than developers who do get paid.

      You sound as if you don't believe that. I'm sure you could come up with some counter-examples to the idea that amateurs are generally better than professionals, so let me give you some examples. Newton, Pascal, Bayes, Einstein (Al did much of the preliminary work for his famous theories while a clerk for the Swiss Gov't, as I recall.) Lord Kelvin, the Darwins (Erasmus and Charles) and Galton spring to mind. I'm not sure whether Copernicus was paid to be an astronomer; he'd be a great example if not.

      In earlier times, it was fashionable for the independently wealthy to indulge in scientific research. Even in recent times amateurs have contributed in many fields. Many of the people who we do not call amateurs today, because they are academics, paid to work in their fields, are amateurs in the sense that they do their research because it fascinates them, rather than because someone is paying them to punch the clock. This is why they are referred to as ``Professionals'': not because they accept money for their work, but because their work is a calling.

      In another field, mercenary soldiers work for the money, only, and in any field calling someone ``mercenary'' means that his heart isn't in his work. When it comes to sexual intercourse, most folks prefer the amateurs to the professionals.

      Today, we usually use the term ``professional'' to mean ``mercenary'', as in ``someone who does it for money''. ``Amateur'' is often used to mean: ``bad'', though its original meaning of: ``someone who does it for love'' is a better fit for most open-source developers.

      Why would you think that mercenary workers would automatically do better work than amateurs? People who are making personal sacrifices just to work on a project are unlikely to feel that it makes sense to kludge soemthing together just to make someone elses deadline. People who are getting paid will do that if they're told to, and may well go home and work on an open-source project free of charge, and do it right, just to get the bad taste out of their mouths. This is an important point, I think: the set of free developers overlaps the set of paid developers. Some folks do both. They're the ones who really love their work, and open-source (and libre) software is where they get to do it right.

    6. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm... how about just stipulating in the contract that all IP rights remain, but all code and technical documents must be open to the public.

    7. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by reallocate · · Score: 2

      I define amateur and professional much as you do. I don't, though, think the world is full of open soure/free developers of the calibre of Newton and Einstein. And I do think that traditional institutions and the open source/free community have no idea how to do business with each other.

      In my experience, institutions buying code really don't care that much about the quality of the code. They care that it works and that someone is available to fix it when it doesn't work. What they really do care about is cost and schedule, because individuals within that institution have a stake in that. No one has a stake in fostering code quality. There's also the bias that says "How can you be any good if no one is willing to pay you?"

      Organizations don't want to search for a few equivalents of old-fashioned village craftsmen. They just want to do a deal with someone and move on.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    8. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by nels_tomlinson · · Score: 1

      I agree that there are few Einsteins and Newtons in software development. There are few of them in the world, period. But my point was that in general, amateurs need not be inferior to mercenaries, in any field. I don't think that anyone would suggest that the Reverend Bayes was of Newton's caliber, or even Einstein's. But he made a significant contribution to his field, and he was definitely an amateur.

      I think that your second paragraph pretty well restates what I was saying about the essential difference between for-profit and libre software. One is made to work for the user, the other to sell.

      I think that what we are seeing is that no company wants to pay someone to deliver a useful product someday, even if it's free. But Apache and Linux show us that many companies are happy to use free and Libre software when it's ready NOW.

      The ``it can't be good if it's free'' paradigm is partly real. I'm sure there are still a lot of people who can't conceive of a non-zero-sum game. This goes hand-in-hand with the ``who do we sue'' story. I'm sure that there are people who honestly believe that they have some meaningful legal recourse against Microsoft, et al.

      I think that these are also used, much more commonly, as a coverup for a very different problem, which no-one wants to talk about: Libre software doesn't have salesmen with expense accounts to wine, dine and provide hookers and kickbacks to managers and purchasing agents.

      I suspect that this is a far greater obstacle to open-source than any perceptions about quality. Just look at the rediculous deal between Oracle and the State of California. Do you think that there wasn't corruption involved there? Postgresql and Mysql weren't even in the running: they couldn't provide kickbacks, couldn't make mega-buck political contributions, simply because there wasn't going to be any money changing hands.

      Companies want ``works'', ``no hassles'' and ``support contract with a reliable contractor''. Libre software can provide all three for many applications.

    9. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by reallocate · · Score: 2

      Interesting. I used to be a fed, and was responsible for the expenditure of a modest amount of taxpayer money for IT buys. Maybe I was in the wrong place, but no one ever offered me any "extra" inducements.

      Of course, we had Microsoft on all the desktops. Servers were a mix of MS on Intel and Solaris on Sun. We did use Apache on a number of servers, after we (us feds, not the contractors) set up an internal staff to support it. However, I don't recall ever building a requirements spec or an RFP that called for a specifc vendor or brand of software. So how did we end up with all that proprietary stuff? The government tends to award contracts to the familiar very b-i-g IT and defense corporations. These guys, in turn, sub-contract with other vendors. It is the subs that come in with the usual proprietary software. (If there's any serious bribery and kickbacks going on, it's in the space between the prime contractor and the subs.)

      These guys were not ignorant of Linux and other open and free software. They used it on occassion, in singleton low-risk environments. But, typically, we weren't asking them to write code or build individual appllications. We didn't want to spend money paying someone to write code. We wanted our contractors to build rather large systems -- think global broadband with several hundred dispersed users -- against a backdrop of a lot of legacy stuff that had to be kept alive -- by integrating off-the-shelf software. We begrudged paying for any code needed to glue the parts together.

      It would have been nice to see a "libre' software firm join in the fun, but none did. This has nothing to do with the quality of their code. But it does, I think, have a lot to do with the current state of libre software's business infrastructure and whether it's ready to play in that league.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    10. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It would have been nice to see a "libre' software firm join in the fun, but none did.

      Well, there's a lot of libre software, but few firms. If you are determined to spend money (that is, if spending money is the important part of the software rfp), the libre developers aren't really going to be able to help out, regardless of the quality of their code, or their solution.

      Maybe I was in the wrong place, but no one ever offered me any "extra" inducements.

      I'm happy for you. I think. I would bet that had you worked for the city of Chicago you would have gotten some. I gather that they have a very different culture than the fed civil service. Obviously, someone who worked for the state of CA got an offer he didn't want to refuse from Oracle. It may have been as simple as ``We'll help you use up that year-end money.'' For someone who had been careless about keeping his spending up to par, that could be worth more than any number of hookers. Are you sure you never got an inducement like that from a vendor? Remember, that sort of thing isn't illegal!

    11. Re:How proprietary software costs us our security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So your interview at MS did not go so hot, what has that got to do with the voting systems?

  16. Partial fix? by MichaelDelving · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I suggest a new voting system for those counties/states where a significant percentage of the voting population seems unable to grasp the mechanics of voting: randomize the layout of politicians so that misvoting doesn't bias the final count. Then maybe we can at least focus on the education/UI issue, rather than getting bogged down in partisan bickering over and interpretation of election results.

  17. Let's see by ocie · · Score: 5, Funny

    45,128 votes for Bush
    45,132 votes for Gore
    2,000,000 write in votes for Bill Gates.

    Wha?

    --
    JET Program: see Japan, meet intere
    1. Re:Let's see by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 1

      Unless Bill Gates had registered as a write-in candidate, all those votes would be thrown out anyway.

      One reason you have to register in order to be a valid write-in candidate is otherwise there would be no way to know for sure which "Bill Gates" people were voting for.

  18. Voting Systems Malfunction.. by Renraku · · Score: 2

    ..Bill Gates elected president.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  19. Forget the High-Tech solution... by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 5, Funny

    We need to give up on these fancy high-tech solutions that are so buggy and difficult for old people to use. Go with what they know, and what works...
    Make the ballots like bingo cards. Give each voter a card and a daubber. I've seen grandmothers that can't work a toaster, but they can turn around and fill in 10 different bingo cards at a high rate. Not to mention that you almost never see them make a mistake filling out one of those cards.
    This would solve the whole boot problem and software bugs. The logistics of it would be no different than the old punch cards, but with a lower chad pregnancy rate.

    --
    Necessity is the mother of invention.
    Laziness is the father.
    1. Re:Forget the High-Tech solution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the best idea presented so far.

      Couple this with a scanner tuned to a specific color and the tabulation would be fast too.

  20. Re:What A Joke by forevermore · · Score: 1
    They are tried and true, and accuracy is very high, in most places 98% or higher.

    The problem is that in the last presidential election, the margin of difference was way below that 2% error rate.

    But I agree with you here. The arrow ballots are really easy to deal with, and people who can't figure them out are probably not smart enough to vote intelligently, anyway.

    --
    Do you really need reason for beer? Wingman Brewers
  21. OT: ATMs by Zathrus · · Score: 1

    Well, a few years ago virtually every ATM ran OS/2. But so did all of the banks (for front end systems, not backend). Most of the banks have since moved off OS/2 to Windows NT or Win2k, so I have no idea what's running in the ATMs anymore.

    1. Re:OT: ATMs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Metrocard machines in NYC use Windows NT4.0 SP6a
      I saw a tech dude booting one for maintenance. I walked over and examined the boot screen. Hell sometimes if you walk by a Metrocard machine and it is fucked it will have the Windows NT screen displayed instead of the Metrocard App that it is supposed to be running.

      BTW, this was at the Staten Island Ferry Terminal sometime last year that I saw this, so things might be different now.

    2. Re:OT: ATMs by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      I was in NYC over the Labor Day weekend and thought the Metrocard machines were cool... didn't understand why the hell people would be waiting in line. Got a day pass for my wife and one for myself in less time than it took the cashier to deal with one person -- and paid via credit card at that.

  22. Well, of course! by spongman · · Score: 2

    They should have used the new system they're testing for the 2004 presidential elections in Florida.

  23. small market problems by snowberg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The biggest problem with these machines is that unlike most software it appeals to an extremely small market AND one where there are very low margins. It is hard to attract top software talent to write good code for these machines. Given the scenerio above, open source actually does make sense because it is the only way you'll be able to get solid talent for nothing!

    1. Re:small market problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > It is hard to attract top software talent to write good code for these machines.

      For $32 million -- I'll write good code. Open Source, or not.

  24. Re:What A Joke by RobertNotBob · · Score: 0
    Its extremely easy to print them. It is extremely easy to fill them out. It is extremely simple to hand count them or two design an optical scanner to read them.

    Yea, just like a ballot where all the candidates names are listed with an arrow pointing to a different circle. Then you use a metal pin to punch a hole through the circle of the person you are voting for.

    Oh, WAIT.... That IS what they did last time.

    Don't waste your time trying to reinvent voting so that Florida voters can understand it. The old system was simple and easy. The claim of the Democrats was this: because there were two different columns on the paper, people got cunfuzed (spelled like that intentionally)and voted for the wrong person.

    To this day that argument still makes me laugh.

    --
    ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
  25. Re:What A Joke by SirSlud · · Score: 2

    If anything, its just an indication that we're running out of things to replace with computers ... ;) Lets just hope IT investors didn't read your post or they might start thinking that there are some areas in which Computers Dont Solve Your Problems (tm).

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  26. Backward African states can do better by panurge · · Score: 1
    I can't resist this. A guy I know works for a development charity, and was in Sierra Leone when they had the first democratic elections since, I guess, the last ice age. There's a lot of blind people there, partly owing to disease and partly owing to military activity. They wanted them to be able to use the secret ballot. So what high tech fix did they use?

    They made little cardboard folders that the ballot papers fitted into. There were holes over where you made a cross on the ballot paper, and next to them were symbols for the candidates in a kind of simplified Braille. So the blind voters could make a mark in the right place without being helped to make the right decision by the local Bush-equivalent clan representative.
    But hey, what do you expect from Third World people? And a lot of them were black, probably unemployed, and so wouldn't have had the vote in a civilised state anyway.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  27. Good grief by Richard+Mills · · Score: 1

    You know, lots of states have been using (closed source! GASP!) computerized voting systems for years, WITHOUT PROBLEMS. The fact that something is not open source does NOT mean that it will not work. Stop the unwarranted sensationalism.

    Slashdot is about the sorriest example of "journalism" that I have come across.

    1. Re:Good grief by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot is journalism like USA Today is journalism. The sorriest thing is that it took you this long to figure it out.

  28. Recovering Florida Voters Anonymous by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

    I've been thinking of starting up a group for recovering Florida Voters. Something with the AA motto, our own 12 steps to recovery and so on.

    Once it's up and running we'll follow up with a Florida Voting for Dummies book. Maybe even a talk show tour to wrap it up.

    At least it couldn't make things ANY worse down there. Hell, it might even help!

    --
    Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  29. A simple solution to vote counting problems by rufusdufus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One of the main problems with voting is that each individual voter doesn't know if their vote was properly counted, and has no recourse if the their vote was miscounted. One reason for this limitation is that the vote is anonymous, so you can't keep track of what happened to your vote.
    My idea is to give each voter a secret unique identifier randomly generated at the poll. An online database would keep track of which identifier went with what vote. Then, anybody who had doubts about thier vote could look up to see if they were counted properly. If not, they could use thier receipt to petition for a revote. In the event that enough people complained within the deadline, the entire vote would be redone.

    1. Re:A simple solution to vote counting problems by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 2

      Finally, a killer app for MS Passport!

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    2. Re:A simple solution to vote counting problems by 5KVGhost · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't think it would be so simple in practice:

      1) What's to stop someone from lying and claiming that their vote was miscounted once the votes had been tallied, or being coerced/bribed/persuaded into fraudulently changing their vote after the fact?

      2) If a complete re-vote could be forced simply by a large number of complaints, with no means to tell if the complaints are valid or not, then a large enough group of unscrupulous (or misguided) voters could challenge any election which didn't give the results they wanted. (Combining this with existing voter fraud techniques could create a block of phantom voters just for this purpose.)

      3) What's to prevent someone else from reading and/or challenging your vote if they obtain your number, or if they are able to fraudulently generate a valid random identifier?

      4) When someone comes forward to claim that their vote was miscounted, they'd no longer be anonymous. Sure, they could use their secret number to check the status of the vote and remain anonymous (technical issues aside) but at some point the person casting the vote would need to identify themselves in person before casting a corrected ballot. Remember, the result of your vote is anonymous, but you aren't; you must register and be identified before you're a valid voter.

    3. Re:A simple solution to vote counting problems by plaidfishes · · Score: 1

      Somehow I don't think this would sound like a good idea the next time you appear before a judge or a planning commission or even the local Sheriff. Is there anyone more likely to be able to check in the county computer for your voting history?

      If it is possible to identify how a person voted, elections become a method for building enemy lists. That is why the secrecy of the ballot is the first requirement for free elections.

  30. Of course it doesn't work by Subcarrier · · Score: 2

    Not only were they told not to fix it, they were told to make it impossible to fix.

    D-oh!

    --
    "I have opinions of my own, strong opinions, but I don't always agree with them." -- George H. W. Bush
  31. been doing it for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Come to Belgium in june 2003 and watch us vote electronically. As we have been doing for the last few elections.
    It isn't that difficult.
    You go to the voting-office.
    You prove your ID (national ID-card)
    Instead of a piece of paper you get a kind of bankcard (of visa/master-type) or a card with chip. (I am not sure)
    You plug your card into the computer.
    You vote (once, although it can be for more then 1 election. We have about 9 governments, I think. Hell, even we can't keep count)
    You take your card back.
    You put it in a box with the others.
    The card doesn't have information about you.
    The card-info can't be changed after voting.
    At the latest one, you could put it back in, and check if it contained the right vote.
    The government knows that you have voted (it is required) once. (see above: ID-reg)
    The cards get collected from around the votingdistrict, shoved into a coutingcomputer.

    And you know what?
    It works.

    Perhaps the older people, might ask some help.
    Why don't you just buy the tech from us, hey. :)
    If your are interested, we even have electronical wallets, called 'proton'.

    PS. my english isn't what it used to be, I know

    1. Re:been doing it for years by RFC959 · · Score: 2
      Ah, but it's not quite as clear as you make it out to be.

      The card doesn't have information about you. You think.
      The card-info can't be changed after voting. You think.
      At the latest one, you could put it back in, and check if it contained the right vote. You can check that it shows you the same thing you entered, yes.
      The government knows that you have voted (it is required) once. (see above: ID-reg) I thought you said it didn't have any information about you. But you say that the card contains both the vote and an identifier that can be tied to an individual.
      The cards get collected from around the votingdistrict, shoved into a coutingcomputer. Where you hope they get read accurately.

      The whole problem is that everything looks great. But there's no real accountability that you've described to us. There's no proof that your vote ever gets recorded on the card, or that it can't be changed later, or that what you put on the card is what got transferred to the central computer. The existence of the card is a plus, though - it means there's some physical evidence of your vote - but the data on it is just electronic, and subject to being changed with no record of the change.

    2. Re:been doing it for years by /dev/trash · · Score: 1
      wait a second....

      You say here: The card doesn't have information about you.

      Okay fine but then here you say:

      The government knows that you have voted (it is required) once. (see above: ID-reg)

      If the government knows you voted I'd bet they also know who you voted for.

    3. Re:been doing it for years by rehannan · · Score: 2

      The government knows that you have voted (it is required) once. (see above: ID-reg)

      They know you voted because you showed them your ID and they probably checked off your name on a list. The card is then probably just pulled randomly out of a box and given to the voter. Perhaps the parent poster would like to clarify?

    4. Re:been doing it for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You prove your ID (national ID-card)
      It turns out, in the US you can not be required to produce documentation of your ID. This would be discriminatory. The most they can make you do is sign an affidavit that you are who you say you are.

      Otherwise, your system sounds exactly like the punch card system. Also, ordinary elections in the US contain usually 20-30 different offices, referendums, and issues.

      You know what? It works pretty well. Usually, elections are fully counted within 12 hours. There's a margin of error (though who can't poke a pin through a paper is beyond me), but how do you know that absolutely none of your cards ends up under the drinking fountain?

    5. Re:been doing it for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But you say that the card contains both the vote and an identifier that can be tied to an individual

      No, it doesn't. The 'clerks' (random assigned people. There are also reps from every political party as observers. To make sure none can fraud.) have a namelist with all voters. By law, you have to vote. It's not an option. So when you present yourself, they mark your name on the list. Then you get a random card, containing no information about you. So the information that you voted, and the vote itself are not tight into one card.

      In the old days we voted with paper. (Or so history says, I am too young to know by exp) There are also problems with this system. The cards get collected from around the votingdistrict, shoved into a coutingcomputer. Where you hope they get read accurately That's the same with the old pen and paper. You hope the 'clerks' can count and read.

      Isn't voting always a matter of trust?
      You hope that your vote get counted corretly.
      You hope that your vote get counted at all.
      Regardless of the system, they can always try to cheat, which doesn't work in a decent system. Or at least they get caught.

      The problems described by you can be also assigned to the old system, but with us at least we have a electronic system that works. We got rid of the old pen and paper.

      Perhaps no system will be good, but at least we don't have to go to court, only to assign a president who doesn't even had the majority of the votes. :(

      With pen and paper there's also no proof of vote. If you can check if the votes are counted correctly by name, then you have no voting-anonimity. Which we do have. None can force me toe reveal my vote, nore can they keep a record.

      bottemline: it's a matter of faith in the system.

    6. Re:been doing it for years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They know you voted because you showed them your ID and they probably checked off your name on a list. The card is then probably just pulled randomly out of a box and given to the voter. Perhaps the parent poster would like to clarify?

      Yep, they do. See also other reply.

  32. Re:What's with the headline? QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I get suspicious... I look up... Yup. It's a Michael article.

    Can I get a show of support for Slashdot to just freaking fire the idiot?

  33. Closed v Open source.. by ldopa1 · · Score: 2

    Why is it a big deal that the source code is closed to the public? I don't think we really need vote_for_me_many_times.mod going up on sourceforge, do we?

    I certainly wouldn't want a L33T H4X0R messing with my vote.

    I prefer to let the Supreme Court and the press do it for me.

    --
    The Dopester
    "Yes, I'm a Karma Whore, but I'm doing it to pay my way through school."
  34. POS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A voting system is just a simple Point of Sale system that only need to add - until someone figures out a voting tax. I bet that any self respecting POS system can be configured to handle a vote. So what the hell is the problem???

  35. Pat Buchanen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Florida is all screwed up. I mean Pat REALLY won the Florida vote in 2000 he was robbed by W and that asshole Gore

  36. Most people miss the point by Lxy · · Score: 2

    This is a disaster. A disaster like this can only come from one source: upper management.

    I'm a government IT worker. While I'm mostly uninvolved with the election stuff, I do enough with it to understand all the stuff that goes on to make sure the votes are as close as possible.

    This has nothing to do with software or even computers. This has to do with human stupidity, laziness, and lack of training. Prior to the election, the precincts receive training from an offical (usually from the county courthouse). The poll workers are trained to do their jobs, they don't just show up at 6:45. They've obviously never been introduced to the new hardware, let alone taught basic troubleshooting. And what's with poll workers not showing up? late? Take them out back and give em a good ass kicking. No excuse for that. They have a job to do, and when it's as important as electing the next officials, you just don't do that.

    Whoever is managing/training these folks needs to be shot. At the very least, fired. Obviously those who were supposed to do their jobs didn't.

    Now, a word about these ATM/kiosk thingies. Sounds to me liked they were working ok. If the case was that they blue screened and incorrectly tallied votes, that again falls back on someone who didn't test the system. Sounds like everything performed as designed, the blame lies on the idiot poll workers and the trainer who didn't do their job.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  37. Re:It's OVER. He LOST. Go AWAY. by sbillard · · Score: 0
    Would that federal ban be anything like the Florida State Troopers banning blacks from the polls on election day?

    Bush did win. But only because his brother made sure florida went to the right. You don't see the Good Ol' Boys at work here? Open your eyes and close your open sores software.

  38. Voting by RayBender · · Score: 1
    I know I'll get modded down for saying this to the Slashdot crowd, but I think this is a situation where computers are NOT the answer.

    After the last voting disaster a bunch of smart people looked at the situation and recommended simple optical scanning approach. That means Grandma uses a black marker or some such to fill in a bubble. Or circle the candidate, or write in etc. Computerizing things may help with registration, but for the actual vote simpler is better.

    --
    Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  39. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  40. How long until by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone h4x0rs the voting screen and puts Linux on it?

  41. "Not only did I vote for Pat Buchanan..." by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    "...I accidentally voted for him three times!"

    - Average Dade County Voter

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  42. Accuracy? I'm not so sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I think the real issue here is that accuracy is not necessarily the desired quality here. In fact, high accuracy could be a very Bad Thing (TM), particularly in South Florida.

    South Florida is home to a lot of voters that are susceptible to bouts of emotion when it comes to voting. Groups of people such as women, the elderly, African-Americans, etc. can easily be "riled up" by merely mentioning issues such as abortion "rights", Social Security, affirmative action, etc. They then take those emotions to the voting booth with them and allow themselves to cast a vote for a Democratic candidate without sitting down and thinking all of the issues through logically.

    This is not the way Founding Fathers wanted us to vote. Although voting has become marginalized and something that few people do anymore, it still remains a very important and solemn duty. South Florida has a lot of emotional people, and if the inherent inaccuracy of the existing voting machines can help to offset the effect of the incorrectly-cast votes, then I am in favor of it.

    I remember seeing some women shrieking in terror when they realized that they had just voted for Pat Buchanan, but the irony is that these same women probably would have voted for Pat intentionally if they just sat down and thought about the campaign issues rationally.

    It may very well be the case that Al Gore would have received more votes than Bush if the machines were 100% accurate, but many of those votes would have been emotionally-cast and should have gone to Bush if the voter had been rational. Because of the inaccuracy of the machines, Bush won the state -- which is as it should be, because I believe that that was the true, rational intention of the Florida electorate.

    The end result was correct, and we have the inaccuracy of the machines to thank for it.

    1. Re:Accuracy? I'm not so sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>can easily be "riled up" by merely mentioning issues such as abortion "rights", Social Security, affirmative action, etc.

      You forgot the biggest bug-a-boo in south Florida.

      CASTRO

    2. Re:Accuracy? I'm not so sure by zrodney · · Score: 1


      This is not the way Founding Fathers wanted us to vote. Although voting has become marginalized and something that few people do anymore, it still remains a very important and solemn duty. South Florida has a lot of emotional people, and if the inherent inaccuracy of the existing voting machines can help to offset the effect of the incorrectly-cast votes, then I am in favor of it.


      you're joking, right? the votes should be miscounted
      because people don't know any better and they
      really wanted to vote for someone else but got
      tricked?

      the founding fathers were the type of people who
      wanted to get the vote to people and out of the
      hands of the people who knew better and wanted to
      decide for the rest of us. that's what the whole
      war was about.

      But what would really cheese off the founding
      fathers is the fact that more than 80% of the
      eligible voters simply ignore the vote completely.

      That leaves the power of the vote to those who
      do go to the polls multiplied by thousands of
      times.

    3. Re:Accuracy? I'm not so sure by DDX_2002 · · Score: 1
      I know! Let's eliminate personal prejudices and emotional judgment entirely! Just have the voters press a button in the voting booth which seeds a big random number generator. After everybody's had a chance to input their number, we do one big random vote generation and the highest count is made the next president!

      Of course personal prejudice and irrational beliefs and behaviors figure into the voting process - there's human beings involved, after all - but we need to design a wholly rational and accurate system for the process after the humans have done their thing.

      --
      MHO. YMMV. Any resemblance between this post and real persons, or reality in general, was accidental.
    4. Re:Accuracy? I'm not so sure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, of course, but Castro should be a "bug-a-boo" (as you put it) since he is a bloodthirsty Communist butcher. The issues that I mentioned (such as affirmative action) are not even close to being the same thing; they are largely leftist propaganda items that get waved around to trick people into voting Democratic.

      Castro, on the other hand, is a genuine threat; you are comparing apples and oranges.

    5. Re:Accuracy? I'm not so sure by micromoog · · Score: 2
      . . . more than 80% of the eligible voters simply ignore the vote completely . . . That leaves the power of the vote to those who do go to the polls multiplied by thousands of times.

      Could you mean, perhaps, five times?

  43. In other news.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Close sourced Microsoft Windows XP desktop is far superior to the Open source Linux desktop.

  44. Bruce Schneier on voting technlogies by frozenray · · Score: 1

    Bruce Schneier wrote about voting technologies in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election, the article is here. Interesting read, with good links at the end of the section.

    My favorite quotation:

    "Certainly Florida's antiquated voting technology is partially to blame, but newer technology wouldn't magically make the problems go away. It could even make things worse, by adding more translation layers between the voters and the vote counters and preventing recounts."

    --
    "There are already a million monkeys on a million typewriters, and Usenet is NOTHING like Shakespeare." - Blair Houghton
  45. Oh, come ON! by wheany · · Score: 1

    Closed source bad. Open source good. We get it already. Why didn't you use the Bill Gates as Borg -picture while you were at it.

    Does anyone else feel ashamed for Slashdot editors for posting articles like this?

    1. Re:Oh, come ON! by nochops · · Score: 1

      No, I don't feel ashamed.

      I feel like this just confirms my thoughts that Slashdot, while a grat meeting place, has really become overrun with closed-anything == evil, Microsoft-anything == evil, privacy-anything == evil trolls.

      You're right, it's old, and lame, and we get it already.

      --
      "A terrorist is someone who has a bomb but doesn't have an air force." -William Blum
  46. Re:What A Joke by jandrese · · Score: 2

    it was more than that. There was a thick black line between each entry. The line was very similar to the arrow line except that it didn't have the small arrowhead and it was much longer. I tried squinting to see how an old person would see the ballat (I could read the names, but that big line sure looked more tempting than the little short line).

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  47. No Porn jokes yet? by disco_stu00 · · Score: 1

    Here let me help:
    A little enclosed private booth.
    A computer screen saying "Touch the person you would like to vote for."
    A quote in the article saying "I've never seen anything like this. I've been here since 5:30 this morning, and I'm ready to blow my stack."

    Come on people, lets get it together here.

  48. Its easy by BugMaster+ChuckyD · · Score: 2

    Its easy to make a voting proces that works: print pieces of paper with the candidates names on them. The voter goes into a private area or "booth" and makes a mark by the candidate of their choice. These peices of paper or "ballots" are kept in a secure location until the voting period ends. They are then counted with representitives of the candidates and members of the public present.

    This radical system is already in use in such exotic places as The UK, Canada and Australia. This system tends to be more accurate than mechanical devices and less open to fraud. The proces can also be completed in a matter of hours.

  49. Re:What A Joke by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    They are tried and true, and accuracy is very high, in most places 98% or higher.

    Bush's final "winning" margin in the 2000 election was about 500 out of 6 million votes cast. That's a margin of error of 0.008% (unless I'm messing a decimal point up somewhere).

    A 2% margin of error on choosing our next President is unacceptable.

  50. Here's my solution. by MtViewGuy · · Score: 2

    I think the ultimate solution is this:

    1) Increase the size of the ballot sheet to 8.5" x 11".

    2) Insert that sheet into something that looks like a oversized Votematic machine.

    3) It will work like a Votematic punch card machine, but instead of punching holes in the ballot sheet there is enough area exposed on the ballot where you mark off your choice with a small ink stamp.

    4) Once the voting is finished, you give the completed ballot to the people at the voting station and they will do a preliminary optical read (without revealing what was voted on) to make sure the voter has marked off all the right spots; this will prevent double-voting, not marking in the right area, etc.

    5) Once that is verified and the voter says they are satisfied with what they voted for, the voter gets a receipt proving they have voted.

    The advantage of using a marker to make the selection is that the ballot can be both machine read AND hand-counted easily. That way, the accuracy will be very high indeed.

    1. Re: Here's my solution. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > 3) It will work like a Votematic punch card machine, but instead of punching holes in the ballot sheet there is enough area exposed on the ballot where you mark off your choice with a small ink stamp.

      Better yet, just get punching bags printed with the various candidates' faces on them, and have the citizens walk by and punch a bag for each office. All the technology you'd need is a counter to show which bag for each race was punched the fewest times.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  51. The Technophobe Factor by Anonym1ty · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why don't we use computers for all voting now? --Well in many cases we do, but you just don't know it.

    Where I live, and in many places througout the US we have these ballots where you use your little marker and complete the arrow pointing to the candidate of your choise. Once you complete your voting you take your ballot and feed it into a machine I got news for you.. IT'S A COMPUTER.

    One of the main reasons no one has trouble with this is that the average person is removed (even if ever so slightly) from the "computer". The system seems to work fine with no major issues and has for several years.

    The we have the Technophobe Factor. As soon as you let people know they are actually dealing with a computer, all of a sudden it gets too complicated. Why? there is no real reason. It could be that the software in that voting thing is designed poorly, but even if it is really aweful, it probably isn't all that bad.

    There is a segment of our soceity that will never want to work with computers, avoiding them at all costs, loosing all common sense when dealing with them believing they are too complicated to understand. What's worse is there is NOTHING we can do about it. Many of these people are older, but surprisingly they all aren't. It isn't just older people, it isn't just artsy people, it's more of a mind-set then any particular demographic. These people aren't dumb either... although the fringe of them who do try to use the internet usually end up starting their tech support call as: "I am the dumbest person". - You know the kind who have had the Internet for six years and still haven't learned anything - Not cuz they can't but because they won't.

    It's hard for us techies to understand their motive. I don't, but I do know it exists and have learned there is nothing I can do about it.

    At this moment, the best we can hope for is to make it so these people don't know they are using a computer. Using paper that you draw a line to complete an arrow, modding an old voting machine so those comfortable levers hit the right contacts for a computer to do it. Just don't let people know they are using a computer!

    Hopefully in a few years we can slowly, incrementally get them to use computers -just not yet apparently

  52. Florida's election problems by Rupert · · Score: 2

    Still people miss the point that the failure in Florida in 2000 was not the technology but the process.

    Problem 1: No user feedback. You punch the chads, you hand in the card. No-one tells you what your card says, so you can agree that that is what you meant. There is no consistency checking. Everything is deferred until the stack of ballots go to the counting machine, by which time it is too late.

    Problem 2: No defined recount procedures. There was a recount in a Michigan congressional race in 2000. The Michigan voters used the same machines as those in Miami-Dade. The Michigan recounters had clear, written, legal guidelines: if the chad is connected to the ballot by two or less connectors, it's a vote. Three connectors, it's not a vote. Miami-Dade and Broward had ambiguous language that was being interpreted on the fly by partisan election officials and reinterpreted in Tallahassee a day later.

    Now, whoever bought these systems and bought the line of bull that said anyone could get them up and running with no training needs to be fired. Termination with extra prejudice if the machines are in fact unauditable.

    The pen and paper system of balloting works. It scales linearly. Everyone understands it. But people live in Florida mainly because it's cheap. So they thought they could save on election costs by choosing a solution that was more expensive but requires a smaller fraction of the electorate to operate. Now, as in 2000, they're seeing that it doesn't pay not to value your vote.

    --

    --
    E_NOSIG
  53. Re:What A Joke by SirSlud · · Score: 2

    "Lusers" angle notwithstanding, it was a *terrible* layout for the ballot. There are zillions of ways that the design of the ballot could have alleviated the concerns expressed by some voters.

    Just because *you* can do something doesn't mean everybody else should be able to. There is tons of literature in usability, design, etc that show that there are tons of ways of influencing a reader or user into acting a certain way, one way or the other. I'm not saying anything was done intentionally in the case of Florida's ballots. What I will say is that I have a lower opinion of your type of self-affirming drivel than somebody who mistakeningly voted for the wrong candidate. Your view is just as closed minded as somebody asserting that the design of the ballot was *solely* responsible for miscast votes.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  54. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  55. BRAZIL ELECTION SYSTEM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here in Brazil we gonna have an audict system. One day before the election will be drawn two electronic ballot box for a parallel voting, per state. These boxes will be replaced for a duplicate. In the election day, the original boxes will be used (the votes, of course, will not be valid) with known preset votes. The results, MUST match. The results of elections are known in two ways. 1)The voting bulletin printed by the electronic box in the ending of day are delivered for the parties. 2)An electronic packet (encrypted) with the results is sent over a closed WAN to a central unit in Brasilia. Estimated total time: 7 hours.

    1. Re:BRAZIL ELECTION SYSTEM by Bloody+Bastard · · Score: 1

      But the system is not open-source, then it won't have a good karma here =)

      BTW, our system works but there is still some complaints about the security of the system, mainly because it not open-source. They did a section with people from Parties to "show" the code... it was the funniest thing I've ever seen... how people looking at the code for a day or two can say if it is correct, secure and doesn't have any bias ?

      But the system works, I think.

    2. Re:BRAZIL ELECTION SYSTEM by BohKnower · · Score: 1

      Here is the link for the voting simulator for this year election. It's quite easy, on the bottom of the screen will appear the numbers of the candidates.

  56. Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Would any of these problems be solved with an open source solution? Do these problems have anything at all to do with the fact that the solution is closed source? Is the fact that these systems are closed source ironic, or telling in any way?

    Yes, yes, and yes, it is telling.

    Openness is absolutely critical to fair and free elections, and that applies to the technology as much as it does the people. Who knows what is being done with the data being collected, or how it is being massaged. Is every electronic vote counted? Do we know that the results being reported are accurate, or whether or not a systemic flaw (or deliberate alteration) in the software is causing every Nth republican or democratic vote to be dropped? No, we don't know this, because the software's source code is unavailable for public review, much less peer review.

    There are all kinds of Microsoft apologists (not saying you are one, but the vast majority of posts taking a tone similiar to yours are, as evidenced by their posting histories) quick to point out that having untrained election officials has nothing to do with the closed source nature of the software, yet eagerly glossing over the profoundly obvious fact that if the election software is closed source, no amount of training can insure that the software is unbiased and the election results fair.

    So the point is relevant, even if it does rub the closed source advocates and Microsoft zealots the wrong way.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by goldspider · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I think your paranoia is a little over the top, friend.

      First of all, the parent post wasn't saying anything to the effect of the fairness of the machines' tallying methods. Any system can be compromised by unscrupulous character, be it manual hand counting or rigged counting algorithms.

      The point the parent's post was making is that the article was titled in such a way that the root cause of the problems experienced was that the voting software was closed source. Not only is that sensationalist, it's simply untrue. Any system can break if those expected to use it can't figure out how to do so.

      So the story had nothing to do with the fairness of the machines, and little to do with technical problems within the software itself. It certainly made no case that any of it could have been solved with open source. So please, editors, stop trying to make these stories into something they're not.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    2. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by FreeUser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think your paranoia is a little over the top, friend.

      I live in Chicago. It isn't paranoia, it is experience. Election fraud is an ugly, real part of life, and any system that is open to abuse will be abused by one party or the other.

      Closed source, proprietary systems whose inner workings are not open to public review and peer review are vastly more susceptable to this sort of thing than open, easilly examined and proofed source code are.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    3. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by alienw · · Score: 1

      You are aware of the fact that there are things such as independent certification procedures that are designed to find flaws in machines? Who the hell would make code/firmware for a voting machine open-source? Why? How the heck do you know that the program in the machine is the same program that you have the source code for? Who the hell is going to review the code, even if it was released as open-source? Some people have a life, you know.

      Also, you do realize that the computerized optical scanners or punchcard readers that were used before these machines aren't open-source, either?

      The article merely states the obvious fact: when untrained personnel is responsible for some machines, they break. This has nothing to do with the voting machines, and everything to do with the lack of proper procedures. Also, there is always a certain margin of error in voting. That's why most civilized countries (except the US) hold runoff elections when the votes are close.

    4. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by goldspider · · Score: 1
      You might be right, but none of this has anything to do with the article that the editors are inappropriately trying to sensationalize as an open vs. closed source issue.

      All it really comes down to is users who are dumb, users who were too lazy to properly use the system, and perhaps some bad software QA, certainly none of which are foreign to open source software.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    5. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by PD · · Score: 2

      Dear Ms. Manners,

      In my hypthetical town known as FormerlyFreedonia, we just bought a voting system from Enron Voting Systems, Inc. The system is perfectly polite, but I can't help this nagging feeling that it's snickering behind my back. I've given this Enron Voting machine the benefit of the doubt, because I can't imagine why it would not be perfectly honest. Should I be worried?

      Sincerely,

    6. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I live in Chicago. It isn't paranoia, it is experience. Election fraud is an ugly, real part of life, and any system that is open to abuse will be abused by one party or the other.

      Indeed! After all, the Daly family has a proud history of election stealing! :-)

    7. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by plaidfishes · · Score: 1

      Open Source vs. Closed Source is a non-issue in elections software. Both sides have advantages and both sides have critical flaws. Fundamentally, the software is utterly simple. The critical issue is security of the associated data files.

      There are certification and escrow systems in place already. Essentially, the each states top elections official places a copy of the software and its supporting files into escrow after testing it with specially prepared input (cards etc.) If there is any question about the integrity of the software, the escrow system is used. This obvious precaution is pretty much required regardless of Open or Closed Source. At least, I have never seen an Election Code which didn't require something like this for all software.

      Obvious Fact: Counting votes is really simple (10 lines? less?)
      Not So Obvious Fact: The files telling the counting software how to assign meaning to the count are a critical weakness and rather complex. This can also be said as "Assigning meaning to the counts is very difficult".

      An election with winner takes all (congress, governor etc) will also have a "Choose X number" of candidates (school board, city council, party commitee) and probably an initiative with a "Yes/No" option. Then there are things like recalls which are tied questions like "Yes/No to remove him" followed with "Replace him with which candidate". All of these possible methods for counting marks must be described and programmed into the system. Usually by changing values in a lookup table.

      Now add in the next problem. Precincts. A vote tallied in the 7th line of the 3rd column could mean a vote for Joe Blow for city council in precinct 301 but in precinct 783 line 7 column 3 means a yes vote for the new park bonds. All the counting software can tell you is that 7,3 is marked. New definition files are needed for every precinct for every election.

      Closed or Open Source does not really enter into this problem. Far more insidious is the threats to the security of the definition files. Most counties simply use the mainframe that runs everything else in the county. After all, the counting is only done twice a year, a dedicated computer would cost a lot of money. I will leave it to the slashdot imaginations all of the ways that there are to get into a county computer system.

      Close Source: You have to trust that all of the people who see the source and data files have integrity. You have to secure the machines doing the counting.

      Open Source: You have to trust that all of the people who see the source and data files have integrity. You have to secure the machines doing the counting.

      Either way, most elections involve huge amounts of money and power. A billion dollar bond issue will have somebody willing to put up $50 million in bribes to make sure the election comes out the right way. Even the most hard core zealots are going to be tempted by dollars like that. Not to mention the vast swarms of people who really are true believers in whatever side.

    8. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by civilized you mean former French colonies and a few former eastern bloc states, then I guess you are correct.

    9. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      You are aware of the fact that there are things such as independent certification procedures that are designed to find flaws in machines?

      Yes, but black-box testing may not be enough to spot rarely occuring anomalies (intentional or erroneous) that would have otherwise been revealed if the code was open.

      Who the hell would make code/firmware for a voting machine open-source?

      Everybody who made voting machines would, if the government made it a required condition for supplying the machine. Plus, the code would not actually have to be open source in the sense of being freely modifiable and redistributable so competitors can use it; but it should be open to the public for review. Closed-source voting software probably even violates the Freedom of Information Act. Somebody is bound to start a lawsuit to force them to open the code.

      How the heck do you know that the program in the machine is the same program that you have the source code for?

      Simple. By having the MD5Sums of the software and compiled code published, and having the compilation process and MD5Sums witnessed by technical representatives of all candidates in the election.

      Also, you do realize that the computerized optical scanners or punchcard readers that were used before these machines aren't open-source, either?

      So? They should have been.

      Closed source may not have been the actual reason for the failures in this instance. But if there is ever another election as close as Florida's November 2000 fiasco, using closed source software all across the state(s) involved, you can bet there will be lawsuits claiming that the software was biased in the favor of one party or another. Especially if the software company is a contributor to anybody's campaign.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    10. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by nathanh · · Score: 2
      Who the hell would make code/firmware for a voting machine open-source?

      The people who paid for it: the taxpayers. The taxpayers do not benefit here from closed-source.

      Who the hell is going to review the code, even if it was released as open-source? Some people have a life, you know.

      Who the hell is going to review the software used to elect the president?!! Nobody would do that! Who cares which president gets in!

      Oh wait, you're in the USA, I guess you're right.

    11. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by alienw · · Score: 1

      The people pay for a lot of things, the voting machines being fairly minor expenses. For example, US taxpayers paid over $15 billion to private, commercial airlines last year. Capitalism at its finest...

    12. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by alienw · · Score: 1

      Yes, but black-box testing may not be enough to spot rarely occuring anomalies (intentional or erroneous) that would have otherwise been revealed if the code was open.

      If the anomalies are so minor that a proper test can not detect them, they are probably not significant statistically, probably something on the order of thousandths of a percent. Also, how do you make a machine that is intentionally biased against a candidate when you don't know who that might be? I'm sure they didn't hardcode the candidates and parties into the machine.

      Simple. By having the MD5Sums of the software and compiled code published, and having the compilation process and MD5Sums witnessed by technical representatives of all candidates in the election.

      Still, how do you validate the md5sum of every machine without violating its integrity? In 99% of the cases, if you can read the firmware/software, you can replace it, too. It would be difficult to ensure that every machine is running the correct, valid code if you can randomly check the md5sum. But if there is ever another election as close as Florida's November 2000 fiasco, using closed source software all across the state(s) involved, you can bet there will be lawsuits claiming that the software was biased in the favor of one party or another.

      This is the problem with the US voting process, and not the technical side of things. The proper way to handle the problem would be to have a second round of elections, where the candidates with insignificant numbers of votes (Nader, et al) get thrown out and people have to make a choice. That's how it is done in many countries when the numbers get too close. If the margin between two candidates is less than 3 percent, it's too close to call, especially when you have other candidates with single-digit percentages.

    13. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if they want the new voting system sometime in the next 10 years, they'd better go closed source (I mean, it took the open source people 5 years to make a stinkin web browser).

      And if /. is as representative of the open source community as most people think, open source programmers are the last people you would look to for a politically unbiased software implementation.

    14. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2

      What does the price of plane tickets have to do with it? We bought other things for more money, so there's no need for auditable voting machines? What point are you trying to make here (assuming you have one)?

    15. Re:Openness is critical in insuring fair elections by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      If the anomalies are so minor that a proper test can not detect them, they are probably not significant statistically, probably something on the order of thousandths of a percent.

      The frequency of error occurrence and the margin of error in the result are two different things. The software could have been written with bugs or intentional hacks that make it return a perfect result 99.9% of the days it is used, but return a 5% error during the other 0.1% of the time. And remember that the margin of victory in Florida was only a few thousands of a percent.

      Also, how do you make a machine that is intentionally biased against a candidate when you don't know who that might be? I'm sure they didn't hardcode the candidates and parties into the machine.

      Easy. They could hardcode conditions into the program that look for certain patterns like "Republican" or "Gore, Albert" and alter the internal behavior of the machine accordingly. And you wouldn't know they hardcoded anything, because the software is closed source.

      It would be difficult to ensure that every machine is running the correct, valid code if you can randomly check the md5sum.

      That's why the veracity of single machine must be checked using md5sums and any other technical means available to the technical representatives, and then shut down and locked down until the polls open.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
  57. Some links to secure voting, and OPNSRC! by teamhasnoi · · Score: 2
    You might want to check thisand this out. Here is the findings of Caltech/MIT - Big PDF and Little PDF

    It seems to me that open source would be the way to go, if only so any 'backdoors' or bugs can be found. 10 million stupid people or 5 million bored, smart people could really put our voting 'system' at risk.

    This would also have the added benefit of removing the 'special interest' kickback that I'm sure the manufacturer/local politico is getting on some level.

    Besides, what could be more patriotic (real patriotism, not bandwagon flags on your mailbox. ) than helping to create/debug a secure, fair, easy to use and accessible voting system? (Besides actually getting off your fat ass and voting. ;)

  58. Re:What A Joke by bug506 · · Score: 1

    One of the benefits of moving to touch screen technology is that it will make Instant Runoff Voting (or Condorcet, or any type of ranked voting system) much easier and, potentially less confusing.

    In these systems, the voter ranks his/her choices (i.e. "I want this candidate to win, but if he/she doesn't get enough support, I'd then prefer this candidate" and so on).

    The current paper technology to implement this is generally either a box where the voter writes the rank number next to a candidate's name, or a bubblesheet where the voter fills in "1" next to his/her first choice, "2" next to the second choice and so on.

    Although ranked voting systems are superior to our current system, these paper ballots are much more confusing than the simple "draw the arrow" or "fill in one bubble" or "punch out one chad."

    This is where the computerized systems shine, though. One could imagine a ranked voting system that looks like this: There is a list of candidates on one side of the screen. You touch the names in the order I want to rank them, and your ranked list appears on the other side of the screen. If you make a mistake, the machine can either allow you to change the list in place, or can allow you to "reset" the vote and start the ranking process over (the latter approach being potentially less confusing). Before moving on to the next vote, you can clearly see your ranked choices for the current vote.

    Now, the problem is, many of the machines that are being purchased today don't have this implemented, so they will be obsolete once the voters in this country realize how much better the ranked system of voting is. However, computers still have the advantage that they CAN be much less confusing for ranked voting systems than paper ballots.

  59. Just call Democracy a failure already by ch-chuck · · Score: 2

    Welcome to the Corporate Plutocracy. Just watch the TV and do what the nice newsman says.

    She said many poll workers did not wait for the full six-minute activation procedure to occur and then became nervous and uncertain.

    What, are they trying to boot WinXP on 75Mhz Pentinum I's ??

    `They say they are having technical problems, but no one is taking responsibility for them. And they are treating us like we are morons.''

    Sounds suspiciously like Msft to me. Let's all chant the EULA together now: "The VENDOR of SOFTWARE PRODUCT makes no warranty for it's fitness for use, and is not to be held liable for ANY damages due to defects in PRODUCT, either directly or consequential, so nyah-nyah-nyah-nyah. But we're DARNED SURE going to make sure you pay for each and every copy in use. PERIOD. You have no choice in the matter. You have already agreed to these conditions when you were born."

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  60. Re:What A Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, here's a really simple idea:

    1) the error rate should be estimated for whatever voting method is in place. Call it sigma.

    2) if the race is not decided by a margin greater than say 2*sigma either re-vote or in the case of the stupidity known as Electoral College (maybe should be called the Electoral Vo-Tech) the split the votes.

    The idea that an election may be won by a statistically insignficant difference is as dumb as believing your processors FPU is good to 1 in 2^128. Grow up.

  61. I had no problems voting in Tampa by rhedin · · Score: 1
    We've got the new touch screen voting systems here in Tampa and I had no problems exercising my right to vote.

    The software was very easy, and the only "issues" I had with it were:

    The voting machine itself felt a little flimsy; it was very easy to make the whole thing move as you voted;

    You had to remember to pull out the smart card and find the right person to return it to. (there was only one such person at my polling place and she was kept busy trying to explain how things worked to the old folks.


    Overall, the experience was easy and fast; Even the checkin went very smoothly.

    The software is literally so simple (at least from a UI perspective) that I can't see that it would make a difference as to how the software was developed.

    As an aside-- they were upfront that this was coming and even setup "test days" when you could go down and try out the new voting system. The people that have had problems probably should have availed themselves of these sessions.

    rob.

    1. Re:I had no problems voting in Tampa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pam Iorio is one great election supervisor. Hillsborough county Florida runs a better election than just about any county in the whole USA, and I've voted in several moving about in my work.

  62. Blown out of proportion... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    The biggest problems is lazy or braindead voting officials that never showed up for training or caused the bulk of the problems as far as the article alludes to. Although 6 minute boot up for a voting machine is plain stupid.. If these are laptop PC's with touchscreens then the company that made them needs to be hanged. There is no excuse for having something as simple as a voting machine taking more than 1 minute for boot, and download it's configuration from a CF card or some other configuration card or flash memory inside the unit.

    and yes, and embedded system is the way to go.. you dont need Full color, you odnt even need touchscreen. all you need is a line of buttons.

    Aside from the silly design of the voting machines... it looks like forcing your voting officials to attend training and make them accountable would be the most important step in fixing the trouble down there.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  63. Re:What's with the headline? QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. STFU. Anybody who actually read tech news knows that these machines are closed source and even opening them to inspect the equipment voids the warranty and they were quite expensive. There's no way to know whether they are rigged or not. In fact, confirming whether they work or not is basically asking it is it okay to which it gladly replies with an affirmative.

    So, in defense of the headline, these machines cannot be validated, cannot be inspected, cost taxpayers of FL an assload more money due to their prorpietary nature, and to top it all off PEOPLE CAN'T USE THEM!

    The same dumbass Democrats who designed the buttefly ballot and wanted to count after they were ordered to stop are the same jackasses who bought these pieces of shit. They should be tarred and feathered.

  64. Constitutional violation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not an expert on constitutional law, but isn't it a violation to not allow everyone the right to vote? Regardless of the cause of the error, I've always been very angry about the blasse manner in which most people approach issues like this one.

    "Well, next time, what they need to do is this..." Doesn't cut it for me. There was an election in Seattle several years ago where several balloting locations RAN OUT of ballots, and everyone said, oh well, that's too bad...

    I DEMAND MY RIGHT TO VOTE!!! If I cannot vote at my listed polling location, during posted polling hours, I feel that the results of any race I should have had input into is invalid.

    My rant for the day.

  65. *Even* slashdot by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

    even slashdot was hacked.

    I don't think I need to say much more.

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  66. Dilbert? by fungus · · Score: 1

    Does anyone remember the episode where Dilbert becomes the project manager for an electronic voting system?

    Then politicians try to buy him with a smoking chick :)

    Here are some quotes from that episode for you fellow slashdotters:

    Quotes from Ethics

    Asok: "Oh, my, this is so not in my job description. I don't think I can possibly..."
    Boss: "Stop whining and start slathering."

    Boss: "There sure is a lot of weather today, all up there in the sky."

    Loud Howard: "I always vote for the tallest guy. The tall ones are better."

    Alice: "What's the old familiarity technique?"
    Wally: "It involves spending so much time with a woman that she gets used to your faults. It's like falling in love, but without the expense."

    Dilbert: "How did you get Ben Franklin's body?"
    Garbage man: "You'd be surprised what people throw out."

    Garbage man: "Keep your shirt on."
    Dilbert: "I had no intention of taking it off."
    Garbage man: "You make it hard for people to help you."

    Dilbert: "I have an ethical question about our democratic system."
    Ben Franklin: "Ah, yes, by now I suppose you've figured out it was all a big joke."
    Dilbert: "What?"
    Garbage man: "He doesn't know."
    Ben Franklin: "Nevermind."

    Ben Franklin: "The average voter can't find his bunghole with two hands. You don't want to leave it up to them, do you?"

    Loud Howard: "Thanks to your internet voting network, no one will ever have to vote thirsty again."

    Asok: "Hey! Look at me! I'm voting and I'm not even a citizen."

  67. America by bartlebyscrivner · · Score: 1

    What is wrong with the United States, we cant get anything done correctly. Just look at foreign policy. Or How our president increases his approval ratings, anyone else see that the US is now at HIGH alert. Its screwed up!!

  68. Is there a good answer by ACNiel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I understand why we need anonymous voting. But sometimes I think we need a system that has everyones votes associated with them in some way. I always worry about the old addage that you don't have to own the people casting the votes, you just have to own the people that count the votes.

    In any system, paper, black balls, or electronic, the problem always exists. If everyone drops a black ball into a box, who is to say some slight of hand wasn't used change the contents. Just cause I hit the button for 1, and maybe even see the count for who I voted for go up by 1, who is to say that it won't go back down as soon as I walk away from the screen.

    A division of the house/roll call vote is the only time when everyone knows the count was fair.

    What we need is to figure out a way where I can check to see if my vote was counted, and counted correctly. If we are using electronic voting, maybe an electronic reciept of some kind. I could check what I voted at any time, and I could check to make sure "their" copy of my ballot looks like my copy.

    For this to work, maybe even allow for the database of all ballots be able to be downloaded. I could then get a bunch of my friends together with the copy I have. Do my count, see if that count equals the main count, then spot check my friends reciepts. You could then concievably check an entire town/state/country.

    1. Re:Is there a good answer by mother_superius · · Score: 2

      Couldn't there be a system where it records WHETHER a person voted yet, but not who they voted for?

  69. voting machines are stupid by DABANSHEE · · Score: 5, Interesting
    What is it with America's love of voting machines? The vast majority of countries don't use then, including most of the OECD - really the only reason for the US using machines is because they're stupid & vote on Tuesday, not Saturday. Yet they wonder why they have the lowest voter turnout in the world, afterall what percentage of people with minimum wage jobs get paid time off to vote? (the minimum wage is probably the mode average wage in the US, or close to it, as the US has the biggest gap between mode & mean average wages in the Western World,) Plus finding casual labour, for hand counting, & volunteer scrutineers, is much harder on a Tuesday, compared with a Saturday.

    But haven't you bloody Americans learnt the KISS system - Keep It Simple Stupid.

    This means no bloody machines, period !!! If Australia (& most of the OECD) can do hand counted paper ballots, then so can the US.

    The only reason they use machine systems in the US is to cut costs, but the simple fact is they arn't as good - they invalidate more votes then hand counts do, they intimidate & confuse a good percentage of voters & they increase the odds of something fuking up (murphy's law)

    Look at the mess, as well as the fucked up punch card machines you have counties with lever machines, other with optical machines, toggle switch machines, push button machines & also touch screen systems too. Then there are places like Oregon where all votes are of the mail in variety (which obviously discriminates against the homeless & disorginised). The simple fact is that huge numbers of people are intimidated with this complicated mess that's one of the reasons why most Americans don't vote & why the US has the lowest voter turnout in the OECD

    Look at all the people that are intimidated by machines & even now still refuse to use Automatic Teller Machines, & there are plenty more people like that then just the illiterate, the elderly & immigrants that have poor 2nd language skills.

    Its as if the bureaucracy in the US are on purposefully trying to discourage the masses from voting.

    The only way to go is to Keep It Simple Stupid. Which means aiming at the lowest common denominator & designing a system that the stupidist simpleton can understand.

    Which means 'X marks the spot' hand ballots.


    That means a peice of paper with the candidates listed in a columne & another columne of boxes on the side with just one box next to each candidate.

    Here are a couple of examples of 'KISS' paper ballots, the 1st one is an example of an Australian preferential ballot (any Americans who support 3rd parties should be demanding that the US system be made either preferential or proportional, otherwise no 3rd parties will ever make any long term headway), the 2nd ballot is an example of an ''X' marks the spot' ballot.

    As far as counting goes the US should be doing what Australia does (& most of the rest of the developed world does similar) & hold the vote on a Saturday (I wonder how many blue collar workers in the US chose not to vote because of the incoveniance of voting on a Tuesday), using local schools as voting centres. Then leasing indoor stadiums & convention centres nationwide which are to be used as counting centres for the thousands of temp workers employed to count the votes. Each counter also has a Labour & conservative scrutineer looking over his/her shoulders.

    It's extremely rare for results to not be known before the weekend is out (actually results mostly come out on the Saturday night, meaning people can go to election result parties & still be ok for work on Monday)

    Sure its labour intensive, but as any UN election observer will tell you this is the best system if you want high turnouts with low rates of invalid votes & a result that's as accurate as can be, by Monday morning at the latest (actually in the vast majority of elections we know who's won by about 8pm the same night).

    Now I bet someone will think 'oh but the US is much bigger than Australia', well my answer is no problem, the US having a nationwide hand paper ballot election would be no different than if Australia the UK, Germany the Netherlands & the Scandinavian countries all voted the same day, IE there's no reason to think it won't scale up fine.

    Also all politicians must be removed from any decision making processes as far as the running of elections are concerned, etc.

    Look at the way democratic afiliated local officials OKed the hand count iin Palm Beach & then the Republican Florida SoS blocked the hand count (& she was Bush's co-campaign manager, which makes it an even worse conflict of interest). That sort of thing is unheard of in Australia. Where an Independent Australian Electoral Commision administers federal elections & the various state electoral commisions administers state & local elections.

    No politians are involved anywhere in the decision making process (except for calling the date of the election). As far as recounts, re-votes, referendums (in Australia politions can't amend the constitution, only the people can through referendums. Where a majority of the total votes & a majority in a majority of states, responds 'yes' to the amendment) & by-elections, etc are concerned only the electoral commision can make decisions regarding them. Although anyone can appeal to the commision's court, for a recount or re vote or something. Whether such appeals are successful is another matter.



    1. Re:voting machines are stupid by dhogaza · · Score: 4, Informative
      Then there are places like Oregon where all votes are of the mail in variety (which obviously discriminates against the homeless & disorginised).

      You have to provide an address to register to vote in Oregon anyway, this was true before vote by mail, so it is no more discriminatory against the homeless than the traditional system.

      Why is an address required? Because many votes are regional in nature, in other words I can only vote for Congressional candidates in my Congressional District, and your stated home address is used to determine your precinct voting station, Congressional District, state office districts, etc.

      In Australia, are you allowed to simply walk into any polling venue in the country and vote? Are you not asked for identification? (identification, such as a driver's license or non-driver's ID card, requires an address here in Oregon, too). If you don't have to provide ID and address, what is to prevent you from voting several times in several different polling stations?


      Vote by mail is a great convenience for folks like my father, who is elderly and a semi-invalid, yet still bright. The convenience of being able to sit in your own living room, studying ballot measures and candidates, the arguments for and against published in the voters guide (which often runs in excess of 100 pages), is a great convenience for folkd like my elderly father.

      Vote by mail is a smash hit here in Oregon. None of the predicted problems have materialized. Among other things it would seem to fit your KISS criteria exceptionally well. And it requires a paper ballot, you should like that as well.

    2. Re:voting machines are stupid by Shalda · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where I vote in Minnesota they use a paper ballot that is machine read. And, the machine returns your ballot if it is invalid (unreadable mark, voted for too many candidates.) Plus, in case of a machine failure, the ballots can be hand-counted. So the problem is not so much that there's a machine involved, just that it's a poorly designed one.

      Likewise, open source software would not help the machines in Florida. The problems with most closed source products arise from the fact that they were poorly designed, not whether they're open or closed source. Windows suffers from chronic security problems because it was never really designed to be a truly secure system. Furthermore, Microsoft has, until very recently, been more interested in adding features than improving security.

    3. Re:voting machines are stupid by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      Whew. Do you have any advice about what text should be bold on the ballots?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:voting machines are stupid by RobinH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Being Canadian, I had the same initial reaction as you, but you don't understand the U.S. voting system. Voting in the U.S. is like filling out a tax form... it just goes on forever and ever. You have to vote for everything at once - local, state, etc., and there seem to be "sub votes" within them. Not to mention, they elect their judges and senate.

      I know what you're feeling though - in Canada we use a pencil and a piece of paper. There are, say, 5 local candidates, each with a little box beside their name and you vote for one of those five by putting an 'X' in the box. However, we don't vote separately for the leader of the country, since we have a parliamentary system. Plus, our senate and judges are appointed by elected officials.

      It does make sense though, with such low minimum wages, that the U.S. could afford to just hire people off the street to hand count ballots.

      As for storing them electronically, that's a bad idea. Most people would not (and should not) accept various decaying charges on a vast bank of capacitors (I'm speaking of DRAM, of course), or magnetic deviations on a disk as proof of someone's vote. There really needs to be physical evidence that a real person can see and verify, or else the system can too easily be corrupted. ... all of a sudden I feel like I should go and get all my money out of the bank!

      --
      "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    5. Re:voting machines are stupid by sourcehunter · · Score: 2
      "No politians are involved anywhere in the decision making process... [O]nly the electoral commision can make decisions regarding them. Although anyone can appeal to the commision's court, for a recount or re vote or something. Whether such appeals are successful is another matter."

      Who decides who gets to be on the election commission? Who is in charge of it? Is it an elected position? Appointed? What about the judges on the appeals court?
      If you and the rest of Austrailia think politicians can't get their hands in it, you are all very naive.

      --

      quis custodiet ipsos custodes - Juvenal
    6. Re:voting machines are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It does make sense though, with such low minimum wages, that the U.S. could afford to just hire people off the street to hand count ballots.

      I don't know about you, but I don't want to trust the vote count to some unemployed idiot they just offered a temporary minimum wage job to. If votes are to be counted by people, then the count is subject to human error, and I would want to vote counters to be as conscientious as possible. As we saw in Florida in 2000, experienced poll workers can recount the ballots multiple times and still not get the number quite right. Plus, not only are you subject to human error, you are also subject to human deception.

      As for storing them electronically, that's a bad idea. Most people would not (and should not) accept various decaying charges on a vast bank of capacitors (I'm speaking of DRAM, of course), or magnetic deviations on a disk as proof of someone's vote. There really needs to be physical evidence that a real person can see and verify, or else the system can too easily be corrupted. ... all of a sudden I feel like I should go and get all my money out of the bank!

      Physical ballots are even more subject to tampering than machine stored votes. Again, in 2000, there were instances where hundreds of ballots were "conveniently" misplaced in Florida during the recount, an instance where a worker was "cleaning up" ballots by punching holes in spots where there were only dimples, a bunch of university students in Michigan(?) that voted twice, etc. And then there are elections by paper ballot all around the world where the ballot boxes get stuffed (e.g. Zimbabwe and Yugoslavia).

      At least with voting machines, it's possible with care to engineer reliability into the system. Whereas people themselves are inherently unreliable due to incompetence or deceit. Besides, if electronic systems can be made robust enough to make financial and health care systems generally reliable, then there should be little problem making a reliable voting system. After all, there are a lot more people trying to steal money than influence elections. And if you trust computers enough in health care to bet your life on them, why are you worried about voting?

    7. Re:voting machines are stupid by Wateshay · · Score: 2

      Whether or not our minimum wage is too low is far too off-topic for me to get into, but it has no bearing on vote counters for two reasons:

      1) The people doing the vote counting are not full-time employees, and are therefore not subject to the minimum wage the same way a full-time worker would be.

      2) The people doing the vote counting aren't unemployed people pulled off the streets to do the counting anyway. They are in most cases quite highly paid professional types, often (always?) judges and other people involved in the legal profession.

      --

      "If English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for everyone else."

    8. Re:voting machines are stupid by UpLateDrinkingCoffee · · Score: 1

      The U.S. federal government does not mandate machine voting... although there are guidelines, the methods used for voting are the responsibility of the various localities. I wouldn't be at all surprised if quite a few small towns count ballots by hand in the U.S.

    9. Re:voting machines are stupid by c4tp · · Score: 1

      In the state of Nebraska, where I live, we do use pencil and paper. It's not hand counted, because people make more mistakes than machines. Instead we use the good old "darken the bubble" system and use what I call the "scantron" machine to read. Much like standardized testing and whatnot. It's easy, it's secure, and most important of all, it's accurate.

      Nebraska also has one of the higher voter turnouts in the nation. And keep in mind that this is the middle of hick country. I can't say much about Florida people except they're just dumber than average. But not all of the US is too stupid to vote correctly, and at least voting machines are secure (something we seem to take great pride in). I as a Nebraskan don't understand why more states use the "scantron" method for voting, and can only wonder how pulling a lever can be that hard.

    10. Re:voting machines are stupid by Alari · · Score: 1

      Its as if the bureaucracy in the US are on purposefully trying to discourage the masses from voting.

      I think you answered your own question. ;)

      Alari

      --
      I use Windows... like a two dollar wh.. why don't I just go ahead and not finish that sentence.
    11. Re:voting machines are stupid by aebrain · · Score: 2

      Much as I agree with a lot of what you say... Hare-Clarke voting (as used in Tasmania and the ACT) is a horror to hand-count. It's nigh impossible to get it right.

      That's why in the ACT (Australian Capital Territory) we use (as an option - you can vote with paper if you want to) an electronic voting system called eVACS. An Open-Source (of course) application compiled on an Open-Source compiler for an Open-Source OS. And standard commercial hardware.

      For a /. post giving all the details - including where to get the source, a PDF describing the system etc, look here.

      --
      Zoe Brain - Rocket Scientist
    12. Re:voting machines are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the Australian Capital Territory, open source voting system software, of which had talented SAMBA like people working on it. As it is now is engineered software, having passed QA, people should be seeking it out.

    13. Re:voting machines are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what percentage of people with minimum wage jobs get paid time off to vote?
      Depends on the state, but in Georgia, employers are required by law to provide at least 2 hours off, during voting hours, to vote.

      the minimum wage is probably the mode average wage in the US
      Troll. The US government doesn't mandate that everyone make the same wage (as, eg the tax system in Sweden does).

      Its as if the bureaucracy in the US are on purposefully trying to discourage the masses from voting.
      Just how do you think they keep their jobs?

      Then there are places like Oregon where all votes are of the mail in variety (which obviously discriminates against the homeless & disorginised)
      Actually, since all voters are required to register, with an address, a month before an election, the homeless can never vote in the US.

    14. Re:voting machines are stupid by (H)elix1 · · Score: 2

      The only way to go is to Keep It Simple Stupid. Which means aiming at the lowest common denominator & designing a system that the stupidist simpleton can understand.

      After a fair bit of coding, I've found that even when you design GUI's for the lowest common denominator, nothing can save you from the divide by zero errors.

    15. Re:voting machines are stupid by Benwick · · Score: 2

      Yeah but on Saturday we're more likely to be out watching football, doing drugs, and hunting our neighbors with our guns. By having to work on Tuesday we're ensured of a nonviolent vote, and of course a moderately sober vote--something that may be alien to the British and Australians.

      I'm just kidding. You're right, it is stupid. American educational standards are pretty pathetic too. But we sure kicked some British ass in World War II!

    16. Re:voting machines are stupid by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      we use (as an option - you can vote with paper if you want to) an electronic voting system

      There should be no options, ideally. Everyone should vote using the same ballot/system/whatever as everyone else.

      The reason for this is anonymity. If everyone votes using the machine except for me, then you know how I voted if I used the paper ballot. If everyone votes using the machine except for me and my next door neighbour, then you know that both of us voted for Lois Lane because both paper ballots had Lois Lane selected.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    17. Re:voting machines are stupid by Zazm · · Score: 1

      Dhogaza,

      I do hope you get to read this, in response to your question "are you not asked for identification" the answer is a very simple - no, I am not asked for identification. I am asked what my name is and if I have already voted. I tell them my name and state that I have not already voted. My name gets marked off the list which is the list of all people eligible to vote for that electorate (geographical division).

      I like this system, it means I don't have to participate in any other governmental system (such as the department of transport for a photo ID) or any other card issueing agent in order to be able to vote. I also like be able to take comfort that as far as voting is concerned my word is my bond, simply put - I am who I say I am.

      I'm proud to vote and I'm glad it's compulsory. Having said that, America can maintain its government however it pleases, it's no skin off my nose.

    18. Re:voting machines are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Texas still uses punch cards.
      I'll be damned if it's going to change on my watch.

    19. Re:voting machines are stupid by nmos · · Score: 1
      What is it with America's love of voting machines? The vast majority of countries don't use then, including most of the OECD - really the only reason for the US using machines is because they're stupid & vote on Tuesday, not Saturday.

      Well that and the fact that we vote for one hell of a lot of different things. Hell, there are places where we still vote for the dog catcher, not to mention 1000 half baked propositions on each ballot.

      Yet they wonder why they have the lowest voter turnout in the world, afterall what percentage of people with minimum wage jobs get paid time off to vote?


      There is still time before work, after work and during lunch. If a person actually wants to vote they can, if not then good riddens.

      This means no bloody machines, period !!! If Australia (& most of the OECD) can do hand counted paper ballots, then so can the US.


      You're obviously not familiar with our educational system.....

      The only reason they use machine systems in the US is to cut costs, but the simple fact is they arn't as good


      Do you actually have any evidence that counting machines make more mistakes than human counters?

      Look at the mess, as well as the fucked up punch card machines you have counties with lever machines, other with optical machines, toggle switch machines, push button machines & also touch screen systems too.


      So what, it's not like any one person has to use them all.

      Look at all the people that are intimidated by machines & even now still refuse to use Automatic Teller Machines, & there are plenty more people like that then just the illiterate, the elderly & immigrants that have poor 2nd language skills.


      And we want even more of these people voting?

      If people can't even figure out that they can only vote for 1 person for each office what exactly makes you think these people can count? The real reason that Americans don't vote (aside from lazyness) is that our system is setup such that only the worst possible candidates seem to make it onto the ballot in the first place. When we go to vote we can either :

      A: Vote for a jerk who might win
      B: Vote for the other jerk who might win.
      c: Vote for a lesser jerk who has a snowball's chance in hell of winning.

      THAT'S why Americans don't vote. Frankly the only reason I even bother is because of the state and local candidates who are sometimes a bit a bit better.

  70. Re:What A Joke by Cy+Guy · · Score: 1

    Except in cases where the instruction printed on the ballots themselves are wrong, such as the case in a northern FL country in 2000 where the ballots says vote on every page, but page 2 was an additional 5 prez/vp choices and if you voted "on every single page" you would have spoiled your ballot.

    Too bad over 20,000 people in Duval County followed the instructions invalidating what looked to be a sufficient number of Gore votes to have easliy won him the election.

  71. Re:What A Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    with a good system like that, it's too hard to
    rig the results. look at the last fl election,
    they barely stuffed the ballots enough to have
    George Bush elected. Obviously, this was not
    supposed to look nearly as close as it did, so
    now they have installed computerized ballots which
    will make covering the tracks and defrauding the
    public much less obvious.

    not that it matters, nothing happened when they
    were exposed last time

  72. The machines aren't the problem, it's the county by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 2

    Palm Beach County suffers from massive corruption. From this report (using the Google .html cache because house.gov's .pdf crashes IE6 for some reason):

    By a dramatic margin, the group most victimized in the Florida voting was African American Republicans. The new findings are stunning: African American Republicans who voted in Florida were in excess of 50 times more likely than the average African American to have had a ballot declared invalid because it was spoiled. Spoiled ballot rates also much higher for white Republicans than either white Democrats or African-American Democrats.

    Remember kids, Democrats run Palm Beach County, they designed the "butterfly ballot", and yet somehow everything that went wrong in the 2000 election is all the Republicans fault. Yeah, right.

    Machine voting might fix things, but if we can't see the source code I wouldn't trust it, not from these folks. Open Source is our best shot at addressing the trust issue.

  73. Why not use both computers and paper by jonin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be easier to create a system that allows people to vote using a touch screen system, then instead of trying to save the data (which could easily be corrupted or lost,) simply print the ballot. It could print two copies, one for the person to take home as a personal voting record and one that they put in the polling box. The ballot that is given to the state could even be encoded so that it cannot be read without a computer in order to maintain privacy, while the copy the person keeps could be in plain english, spanish, or whatever language, so that they can confirm who they voted for. I think this would be a reasonable option that would be easier to setup (maybe.) If anything goes wrong with the machine, send them to another machine and start fresh.

  74. Jessica Quindel is a cunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Email her and tell her how much of an ignorant, U.S.A. hating cunt she is: Email the Cunt

  75. You found somthing better than TinFoil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    You hinted that a United States Citizen receives only Civil Rights at loss of Unalienable Rights. And an individual becomes a United States Citizen only when an entity/SSN is created and somehow is or isn't a Sovereign anymore? Does that mean all the people without Social Security Numbers 200 years ago were what: Ex-Britains, American Nationals, Sovereigns, or Nationals within their respective natural states (California National, etc)?

  76. Par for the course... by nochops · · Score: 1

    Par for the course, as is usually the case with the Trashdot editors, I read the article and they aparently didn't.

    I couldn't find one reference to anything malfunctioning due to the closed source software. Only mechanical problems and HR problems.

    In fact, the closest I could find was:
    "Poll workers had trouble activating machines because of mechanical malfunctions or poor training"

    I live and work in Broward County, and I for one would prefer that they use a closed source system. As is usually the case, and often ignored, is that closed source == accountability. When something goes wrong, I want to know exactly who's responsible. There should be someone (a person) or something (a corporate entity) responsible, in a real-world way. This means monitarily, civilly, and criminally. Frankly, I (and everyone else I've talked to) don't want the vote tallying code to be written by some kid in another country with nothing to lose if his code's screwed up.

    But getting back on topic, the Nazi editors just used another lame opportunity to bash non open-source software.

    I'm certainly a proponent of open-source, but it has it's place. Likewise closed-source has it's place as well. Each can be used as a tool, and a tool should fit the job. You wouldn't race the Indy 500 in a tank, and you certainly wouldn't want to take your Ferrari off-road.

    Should Da Vinci have included detailed painting instructions for making your own Mona Lisa? Think about it.

    --
    "A terrorist is someone who has a bomb but doesn't have an air force." -William Blum
  77. some respondents to this post... by beaverfever · · Score: 1

    some respondents to this post have referred to the old butterfly ballot and claimed that to be proof that paper ballots don't work - that is misleading. the butterfly ballot was another (confusing, poorly designed) technical solution to a non-problem.

    A paper ballot needs:

    1. the names of the candidates in a single column.
    2. a box next to each name
    3. a pencil to mark a box with an 'X'

    There is a picture of a canadian ballot on this page . It is fairly simple in design.

    this whole thing really is a sick sad joke.

    1. Re:some respondents to this post... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A paper ballot needs:

      1. the names of the candidates in a single column.
      2. a box next to each name
      3. a pencil to mark a box with an 'X'

      That's the way it used to be in most of the US. That system was largely abandoned because it was more susceptible to human error in vote counting and (in particular) a lot more susceptible to fraud. I'll admit that some of the machine voting systems are too confusing, but machine voting is still more accurate and harder to influence than good old handwritten paper ballots.

    2. Re:some respondents to this post... by mpe · · Score: 2

      That's the way it used to be in most of the US. That system was largely abandoned because it was more susceptible to human error in vote counting and (in particular) a lot more susceptible to fraud. I'll admit that some of the machine voting systems are too confusing, but machine voting is still more accurate and harder to influence than good old handwritten paper ballots.

      There are two obvious ways to make fraud more diffcult with a paper and pencil ballot.
      a) The count is watched by candidates' representatives and any other interested party. (Which isn't possible with a mechanised system.)
      b) each ballot paper carries a serial number and comes attached to a counterfoil. Reconciling ballot papers with counterfoils is a task which lends itself well to mechanisation.

  78. What the hell? by Wylfing · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Like Chicago, South Florida is an entrenched election-fixing political culture. If there is a way to "have trouble with the machines" so that the voting rules can be altered, they will have it. This is no plain cock-up with a new voting technology.

    Voters in North Florida also had new voting machines to use, but they didn't have any trouble. It's not the technology, it's the system.

    --
    Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
  79. If this had been open source... by nomadicGeek · · Score: 2

    Gramps could have examined the source code and corrected the problems immediately.

    Most of the folks running the polling places in FL are retired people with a well developed sense of civic duty but poorly developed technology skills. If anything, I suspect that these new voting machines will only exacerbate the problems. The new machines will most likely discourage many of them from volunteering as they are intimidated by computers. If you go to a bank here, you will see a lot of older people who will not use the ATM's out front.

    Let's face it. The problems that were experienced in the last election had nothing to do with technology. Next time instead of disputing hanging chads and confusing butterfly ballots we will be hearing about confusing software, glitches, and misc system problems. We just blew a wad of money on nothing IMHO.

  80. Re:What's with the headline? QWZX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, all that's wonderful except ... IT'S NOT WHAT THE FREAKING ARTICLE IS ABOUT. The article is about the problems of the voting software, completely unrelated to the issue of whether it's open or not.

  81. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  82. "Countless" by alefbet · · Score: 3, Funny
    From the story:

    By mid-morning, countless people voted without difficulty....

    Countless, eh? You mean you can't count the number of people voting? Not encouraging in my mind.

    --

    A hack is just an idiom waiting for wider use.
  83. Ultimate Open Source Solution by beaverfever · · Score: 1
    Here Uncle Sam... just take this from elections.ca. There are pictures too.

    Ballot

    A piece of paper on which are printed the names of the candidates, their political parties and a place for the elector to indicate the preferred candidate. (At a referendum, the ballot has a printed question and spaces for the elector to answer "Yes" or "No".) Canada uses the secret ballot, which means no one except the elector knows the choice that was made.

    Ballot box

    A cardboard box with a narrow slot on top, into which are placed all the completed ballots until the polls close and the votes are counted. There is one ballot box at each polling station. Metal boxes were used until about ten years ago.

  84. Unconstitutional in many states by coyote-san · · Score: 3, Informative

    Sorry, but it's unconstitional in many states (Colorado is one) to use any polling method that can be used to prove how an individual has voted.

    This is a basic technique to prevent vote selling (or vote coercing, e.g., "vote for my candidate or you're fired/will lose the account/will never marry my daughter/whatever.") If you can prove how you voted, others may be tempted to "encourage" you to vote a particular way. If you can never prove it, you can lie.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
  85. Re:What A Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    voting is a waste of money, buy a gun.

  86. Casino Grannies by Star+Stealing+Girl · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe they need to make the voting machine's interface look like video poker - help the older folks over their confusion...

    --
    All my money went to Nigeria and all I got was this lousy sig. . .
  87. You're full of it (how's that for a catchy title) by donutz · · Score: 2

    "if the election software is closed source, no amount of training can insure that the software is unbiased and the election results fair."

    Well, you've got to trust someone somewhere.

    If it's a closed-source system, we can have a review board set up to verify that the code in the election software is fair and unbiased.

    If it's an open-source system, you still have to trust the compiler, or the person who installs the software onto the voting terminals, or the person who installs the vote-tallying software at the central server. Or trust the people who oversee those people. Or watch the installer yourself. But by your logic, why should I trust you unless I'm watching too? And why should anyone trust the both of us?

    Shut up with your open source championing. It's tangential to this article, not relevant.

  88. Why this *IS* related to open source... by aarona · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In response to the many responses criticising the headline for sugesting these problems are due to the system being propietary, you should read the link to the previous slashdot article. These machines have been used before and there were many problems. The manufacturer basically said "we guarantee they work, but we won't tell you how they work and if you try to figure it out you're gonna regret it." the system was broken and people wanted an open review of the system. That review was denied and now it is obvious that it is still broken. Therefore, the fact that the system is proprietary is very relevant to the discussion.

    1. Re:Why this *IS* related to open source... by nochops · · Score: 1

      If the system was broken, and the developer wouldn't fix it, and wouldn't let anyone reveiw it, then why is it being used?

      It might as well have been criticised for not being made of cheddar cheese, than not being open source. The problem isn't that it's closed, the problem is that some idiot still wants to use it, even though it's broken.

      --
      "A terrorist is someone who has a bomb but doesn't have an air force." -William Blum
  89. gee, that's great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People who don't vote the same way you do are voting "incorrectly."

    Thanks for the clarification, mein Fuhrer.

  90. Re:It's OVER. He LOST. Go AWAY. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow! That's some intteresting inside info that you have about what the Troopers did.

    How'd they keep it secret from Dan Rather, Peter Jennings and the rest of the Media?

    Looks like leftwing mythology has paralized your analytical abilities.

  91. Quick tip to get your story posted... by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2

    ... Take any old story from AP News Wire, twist the meaning of it so that it works in favor of something the /. community likes, then watch the comments roll in.

    For example, take a story about a company that built a machine that had a defective component. Since the machine was built by the one company, you're free to call it proprietary. Since proprietary is the opposite of Open Source (which /. loves), then make sure to reemphasize the point that it is proprietary so that you can pretend that Open Source should have been the way to go.

    As you can see, it can take very little spin-doctoring to get your story posted on /. All you need to do is pander to the people with extremist views. Everybody loves the chance to say 'I told you so!'

    (Why do I have the feeling that my social satire will be read as trolling?)

  92. Re:What A Joke by Murdock037 · · Score: 2

    You're only counting the Florida votes in your math.

    If memory serves, Gore won the popular election-- meaning he had far more votes than Bush.

    The deciding factor was those 500 votes you mention in Florida, because of the screwed-up way our system uses an electoral college (and also the screwed-up way the Supreme Court basically decided who would win the election). In a "one man, one vote" system, Gore would be our president now. You can call Bush the winner, but he certainly won no election.

    (For the sake of full disclosure, I'm against Bush, but I'm not exactly for Gore. But any way you cut it, I'm pretty sure the numbers don't lie.)

    But you're right. To permit a 2% margin of error is absurd. Nothing quite so disillusioning as knowing you've got a 1 in 50 chance of simply losing your vote, is there?

  93. I've yet to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've yet to see a better system than a paper / scantron type system. Fill in the hole next to the candidate. Beautiful system: no extra electricity needed, no specialized training for poll workers, no chance of BSOD, and it leaves a paper trail.

    1. Re:I've yet to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I mean scantron with the trusty #2 pencil, none of this poke-hole-chad crap

  94. Re:It's OVER. He LOST. Go AWAY. by mtrupe · · Score: 1

    If Jeb had the ability to do such a thing this might be a feasible idea.

    Please keep me informed about all the UFOs, black helicopters, and other top secret government conspiracies...

  95. Something in the water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is wrong with people in Florida? Lately it's just been one thing after another... Apparently simple concepts like "Due Process of Law" and "One (wo)man, One vote" seems to escape them. The recent fiasco with that murder trial plus this latest glitch just goes to show there's something in the water...

  96. Re:What A Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too bad over 20,000 people in Duval County [jacksonville.com] followed the instructions invalidating what looked to be a sufficient number of Gore votes to have easliy won him the election.

    Too bad you didn't read the article. Those instructions were for the sample ballot, where everything was on one page, the real ballot had two pages and correct instructions for this layout. Also, gore would have only gained votes if a) his voters were not as smart as bushes, or b) the county was democratic, in which case, like with the butterfly ballot, it was designed by democrats.

    unfortunately, people fall for your stupid dribble, like the previous replier
  97. Re:What A Joke by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    Sorry, should have noted that I was only talking about Florida.

    For the sake of full disclosure, I'm also against Bush but not exactly for Gore... I'd actually have voted for McCain over anyone else. :-)

  98. Just left my Palm Beach County voting location and by krswan · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... our electronic voting machines seemed to work just fine. It was actually cool to see my older neighbors figure out and make friends with the new technology. I overheard one older gent tell his wife how much easier the big screen was to read and the big (touchscreen) buttons were to push.

    I spoke to one of the pollworkers, and he told me that one positive change was that the county gave each location a CD with ALL voter information, updated from the registration cutoff date. If someone came to the wrong place, they could be looked up immediatly without having to call the central office. In the 2000 presidential election, this was one of the big problems - the phone lines were jammed and many voters never found out where to go. Amazing how a simple database and a CD burner can fix things.

  99. flawless code by shren · · Score: 2

    Have you *ever* seen v1 of a system work flawlessly?

    There's lots of code out there in the world that has to work right the first time it's fielded. Code for things you launch into space. Banking software better be pretty damn close. Nuclear power plant and other machinery control code. All of these things have to be a cut above normal code, and they are.

    Code for voting needs to be held to the same standards. Instead we have a bunch of nny-come-lately goofballs who think that thier buggy ecommerce product can, with a few tweaks and a few political connections, be voting software.

    --
    Maybe the state's highest function is to grind out insoluble problems. (Zelazny, Hall of Mirrors)
  100. Re: 98%?! by dmauer · · Score: 1

    > They are tried and true, and accuracy is very high, in most places 98% or higher.

    Oh? 98%? Funny, that last 2% would've been more than enough to give the 2000 election to Gore, or vice-versa. If one out of every 50 Americans is disenfranchised, how can that be considered "tried and true"?!

    -dan

    --
    === "Some people see the glass as half-empty. Others see it as half-full. I see the glass as too big." -G. Carlin.
  101. Re:What A Joke by L0rdJedi · · Score: 1

    Especially you cant do it with punch ballots, which get less accurate after every counting/handling/moving. IF you've ever worked with a box of those ballots before, well, its pretty simply clear. You take them out of a box and whats in the bottom? A big pile of loose chads.

    Except that if they used punch machines with thicker cards like we do in most of Southern California (I can't speak for the whole area, but OC uses this). You have a card with a + next to each candidates name. You line up the pointer on the machine with the candidate and push down. It punches a clean hole right through the card. No messy chads to deal with at the bottom of your box of ballot cards.

    There may be some disadvantages to this method, but it seems to work fine for us and you don't have to worry about not completely punching a hole. It acts like a hole punch, there is no paper left behind.

  102. Machines are better than people... by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 2

    Machine are better than people... ...because people are stupid dirty stinking liars.

    Machines are just stupid.

    Much like the bullshit Democrat Vs. Republican race the US is stuck in, the choice between hand counted or machine counted is a choice between the lesser of two evils.

    The US will only wake up and create a better voting system when they overcome their idiotic obsession with choosing between two horrible candidates. (What? Are we Americans afraid what we might get done with a GOOD president?)

    --

    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

    Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    1. Re:Machines are better than people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like somebody needs to take some PoliSci courses...

    2. Re:Machines are better than people... by Mitchell+Mebane · · Score: 1

      "Everything you know is wrong
      Black is White, Up is Down, and Short is Long
      And everything you thought was just so important doesn't matter!"

      --Everything You Know is Wrong (Weird Al)

      So mod me down. I just wanted to complement his closing line. :)

      --

      The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
      --Aristotle
    3. Re:Machines are better than people... by Mitchell+Mebane · · Score: 1

      Oops, wrong post. That was supposed to go on the parent. :/

      --

      The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
      --Aristotle
  103. I Voted Today With No Problem, But... by stan_freedom · · Score: 1

    I voted in central FL this morning on our new touch screen systems with no problem. Much better than the punchcard system we previously used.

    However, as with almost everyone else on /., I would have rather seen an open-source system. I even submitted a letter to my local newspaper arguing for open-source. It was never published, and I don't recall any mention of open-source in the mainstream debates surrounding the switch to touchscreen systems.

    More important, I would have like to have seen these expensive voting systems utilized for more than occasional elections. I believe Florida should have looked for a dual-use system that could have also been used in my kid's schools for testing. The annual FCAT test that virtually all Florida's public school students are required to take is a great example. Florida spends millions each year to have an independent company evaluate/score the FCAT tests. This could have been completed in-house with the correct equipment, saving those millions for more meaningful use within our education system. In addition, computerized testing would allow quicker, more accurate results, less cheating, and much less late-night work by teachers.

    As for those who continue to bash Florida's voters for the 2000 election fiasco, some of it is deserved. On the other hand, Bush's margin of victory was much less than the margin of error in the Florida's polling system. If this was a 100 meter race, Bush would have won by less than an inch. Even a photo finish system would have trouble with such a close race. The reason that Florida is the butt of everyone's jokes is because Florida's 25 electoral votes were more important than all of the other closely contested states combined (Wisconsin/New Mexico/Oregon). This fiasco could have happened in any state of the union. Otherwise, why has almost every state re-evaluated and in some cases, overhauled their existing election systems.

  104. Maybe it ain't the machines by John+Jorsett · · Score: 2

    At some point maybe you just have to assume that Floridians are incapable of running an election.

  105. Six Minutes? by bigfatlamer · · Score: 1

    I don't really think it matters that much whether it's open or closed source. What boggles my mind is...

    She said many poll workers did not wait for the full six-minute activation procedure to occur and then became nervous and uncertain."

    What are they running over there, WinXP on a P90?

    Whatever the hard/software combo, shouldn't it be embedded? More or less instant on? It sounds like they just slapped some propietary software over a commodity hardware/OS solution. Kind of weak.

    E

    --
    There's one thing computing teaches you, and that's that there's no point to remembering everything.
    --Doug Copland
  106. Voting = Beast Politics. A republic is Sovereign by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Which means there isn't supposed to be voting at all! You idiots think you are electing people into a government office, but realy another group of voters do that. And it isn't a government, it is a coroporation. The United States LLC is an oppressive bunch of quissling agent that make money off taxes and has no legal standing because it is non-commercial. non-commercial (LLC) means it isn't supposed to participate in commerce and can't legaly initiate any financial transactions with other persons unless it owns the person/entity.

    Socialists/Communists:Fascists all of you are.

  107. What's the OECD? by Spunk · · Score: 1

    Being a stupid simpleton, I had to look up what the OECD was. Aha: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

  108. Another Happy Day In The US by pantropik · · Score: 1

    I don't even know where to begin. First of all, I live in Florida (in Tallahassee -- I can almost see the capitol building from home). I've always thought of myself as quietly patriotic, not as someone who makes a big display of saluting the Stars And Stripes everytime I see it or rabidly defending the US anytime someone dares utter a negative word about it, just as an American citizen who is proud to have chanced being born here.

    Yet, increasingly I find myself developing sentiments many would likely label anti-American, maybe even seditious. And you know what the worst part is -- the very worst part? For the first time, it occurs to me that I have good reason not to voice my opinion. Our government, of, for, and by the people, has lately acquired the ability to detain (read as: unilaterally imprison) any of us indefinitely for "suspected terrorist affiliation". So I worry, at least in a small "what-if" way, that by condemning the actions and policies of my country, I could place my personal freedoms in jeopardy -- and if that is the case, then my country has, in any way that matters, ceased to exist.

    When I read the article mentioned in this post, my heart sank. My stomach kind of tightened up, and after the first few paragraphs the sorry general state of American affairs solidified for me.

    A couple of things from the article that I find most disheartening:

    In Tallahassee, Smith, the secretary of state, said he received a call from someone -- he did not say who -- on the Broward County Commission who told him the county did not have enough voting equipment.

    He said the county commissioner said the governor should call out the National Guard to deal with any problems.


    Since when do Americans participating in the election process need the supervision of armed troops to "deal with" any problems? Americans watch armed troops "dealing with" voters in other countries and shake their heads sadly: complacent, arrogant, secure -- "Those poor bastards. Thank God I was born in America, where such things simply don't happen. Honey, bring me another slice of apple pie ..."

    What have we become that problems with a simple gubernatorial primary (not even the main event, just a primary) should lead someone with the power to make such decisions to even CONSIDER such a thing? The thought of Americans -- subdued, casting furtive, uncertain glances at the soldiers in their midst -- slinking quietly behind the curtain to cast their ballots ... it makes me sick.

    At Precinct 224 in Carol City, a predominantly black precinct, potential voters complained that once again they were about to be disenfranchised. The trouble: At 7 a.m., none of the 14 machines worked. Some left out of frustration.

    If I think I'm disgusted, being a white American, I shudder to think what black Americans must think of this. Were they being targeted for disenfranchisement this morning? Probably not. But that is NOT GOOD ENOUGH. I should be able to say, unequivocally, that they were NOT being targeted, that they COULD NOT BE. I should feel that in my bones. I don't. And for those black voters who left in disgust this morning, that feeling must be amplified beyond my ability to understand. After all, I'm white, and this is the Deep South. But for all those who read this, not that it matters, know this: I am not one of them. This ties into the next part:

    In North Florida's Gadsden County, which had the state's highest percentage of rejected ballots in 2000 -- 11.5 percent -- new ballot-reading optical scanners drew early praise from voters.

    Gadsden borders Leon county (Tallahasse, the capital, is in Leon). The population of Gadsden county is predominantly black. I don't have the exact figures, or particularly feel like digging them up, but I can say from seeing with my own eyes that the vast majority of Gadsden's residents are black. 11.5% of them had no say in the 2000 Presidential election. Rejected. The highest proportionate number of rejections in the state, in a predominantly black county. Go figure.

    Bush won the Presidency of our nation in Florida. Everyone knows that. But, all other things being equal, Bush won the Presidency of our nation in Gadsden County. Here in the South, black voters generally vote Democrat. Of the thousands of residents, mostly black, mostly registered Democrats, 11.5% had no say. Bush won by less than SIX HUNDRED votes. What have we become that even the Presidency of the United States is a fraud on its face?

    Did I want Gore? No. But I didn't want Bush, either. I felt that the 2000 elections were pretty much a lose-lose scenario. I had no strong feelings either way, yet I do feel strongly that the process at least be legitimate. Hopefully, Bush's brother, our illustrious governor (who promised us all the 2000 fiasco would never come again) will be taught a very public, very visible lesson in the coming election. If he regains office, the tiny faith I have left in the American people will likely evaporate.

    ''What do I think about her efforts?'' Sager said. ``I think they're non-existent. What ability? I don't see that she has any ability. And if I can't vote, I can't change things.''


    Pay careful, careful attention to that last line. It is the most ringing line in the entire article. This is not "just another" right being mishandled, maybe even trampled upon, this is THE fundamental right -- the only hand we truly have in goverment. All those people who have been turned away ... it's disgusting. I don't see how it can be allowed to stand. Those people pay their taxes, they obey the laws (else they couldn't vote in the first place), they are American CITIZENS. Yet the government screws up: sorry, better luck next time.

    Every person turned away -- EVERY person denied the right to vote today -- should promptly sue the state of Florida for a refund of ALL taxes they've paid this year. Why? Because one of the fundamental tenets of American society and government is the belief that taxation without representation is wrong. These people, who have been turned away, have lost the right to the most basic interaction we have with our goverment: our very own small but vitally important part in creating the government in such a way that it represents us as a people. Without that right for EVERY law-abiding American, we are nothing.

    ''I was there at 8:20 a.m. and the [poll worker] yelled at me,'' she said. ``He said, `You have to wait. They're still setting up the machines. You don't like it, you can leave.''

    That poll worker should be fired. At least. If not for the fact that the worker committed no actual crime, that I know of, I'd say he should be stripped of HIS right to vote. But that isn't the way our system works. Or, at least, not the way it's supposed to. That's why we have the system: so that someone like me can't get angry and arbitrarily strip away the rights of others.

    ''This is outrageous,'' said Pauline Winick of Miami Beach. ``After being so embarrassed by Florida's voting scandal [in 2000], you would have thought that they'd do better than this.''

    Yeah. You'd have thought.

  109. GNU.FREE e-democracy project by RabidChipmunk · · Score: 1


    In case you missed it. Here is the GNU free evoting project.

    http://www.free-project.org/

    Don't complain, contribute.

    -munk

    --
    This is not a political statement. This is not legal advice. It's a frick'n Slasdot post. However: I'm Running For
  110. mod -1 clueless by RatBastard · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Try reading for comprehension. It will make you look less like a total ass.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  111. We've voted with computers for atleast 8 years now by hoytt · · Score: 1
    Over here in the Netherlands the majority of the polling stations use computers to vote. A very easy and secure way to vote.
    You go to the 1st person with your card. This person reads the number on it and person 2 checks it against the registered voters register. Number 2 gives me a number and I give that to number 3 who in turn clears the machine for entry. I can cast one vote and then the system is locked till the number 3 person releases it again for the next voter.

    The security measures:

    A vote can only be made if the system is open and it needs to be opened by the 3rd person.

    The machine registers the number of votes and at the end that number has to be the same as the number of cards they've received.

    They do not keep track of which number you used to vote. The system knows that voter 467 voted socialist, but there's NO way to track voter 467.


    The benifits, 5 minutes after the polling station closes you have the results. These results are phoned to the central place where they are used. Within 30 minutes you have a preliminary result for the whole county. The lists the machine prints get printed in multiple numbers and all data including the results and the cards are secured (secured in a way that tempering after they've been secured, something the public can see, is considered a crime) and brought to the central place. There they will go over them again. In general you can say that if a polling station closes at 21:00, next morning's paper has the almost official results.

    Beat that with you pencil and paper.

  112. fraud writ large by aminorex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    why anyone would *believe* the results tabulated
    by software that was immune to public audit gathered
    from complex and bug-prone devices operated by a
    secret mechanism is beyond my comprehension.

    given the history of democratic elections around the
    world and in the united states itself, it seems
    more than apparent that such devices, if they
    continue in use, will inevitably result in massive
    electoral fraud.

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  113. Prepare for War! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you prepared to die for your rights and freedom?

    Are you prepared to kill?

    September 11th marks a turning point in history. The day the islamic world showed its true face. The terror of that fateful day need not be recalled here, for there are far worthier media outlets that can stage a fitting tribute to the fallen. But the repercussions of this event have been felt for the past 365 days.

    Notice how you don't feel as secure as you did in employment. Notice how suddenly your salary doesn't stretch as far as it used to? Notice the lump tightening in your gut every time you see an islamic walking freely.

    Now ask yourself? Have you let the terrorists win?

    They are laughing at us. The whole islamic world is laughing at us. They will be in our streets tomorrow, cheering and celebrating the act of mass murder. Why are they permitted to support acts of barbarism?

    Why? Because we live in a Free Country. Yet, paradoxically, it is our freedom which offends the islamic the most. They know fine well that in their barbaric despotisms they would not be permitted ANY means of protest against the goverment. Yet, not only are they free to protest, to burn our flag, but they are nigh on ENCOURAGED to do so by the liberal media.

    Switch on your television set tomorrow. You'll see them. The liberals. Plump and fat with the rich pickings of their well-fed middle class white heritage, they shall be bleating that somehow, it's all America's fault. That America is a nation forged from genocide, that the numbers of children killed in Iraq and Afghanistan far outweigh the tiny little statistic of the World Trade Centre murders. Making us feel guilty for the privledge of being noble-hearted Americans. Denying our nation the opportunity to mourn.

    We face a twin pronged attack. The liberal media, forever assaulting the values we hold dear, and the islamic menace. A permanent threat that has been allowed to continue far too long.

    Understand that for an islamic, the idea that a non-islamic should be permitted to live in peace is HERESY. Like any good brain-washing cult, islamics are indoctrinated from birth and are forced to remember every verse in their "Terrorist's Handbook", the Koran. Without recourse to other treatises on morality, is it any wonder that islamics have degenerated to the point of raw animal savagery?

    As long as islamics are tolerated in decent society, there will always be terrorism. They want to see this 'decent society' destroyed from within. Notice how, although islamic culture is supposed to be a 'paradise', these animals cannot WAIT to get out of their own countries and into Western civilization.

    Why is this? Surely, it is a core belief of islam that a muslim should offer shelter to their fellow muslim. So, why is Europe infested with the black cancer of 'asylum seekers'? The answer is simple. Asylum seekers are an invasion force. Entering decent countries and tearing them apart from within. Demanding to be treated with more privledge than the native population. Clogging up government services and squandering taxpayers money without offering anything back to the society they force to become their home. Other than an increase in crime rates, of course.

    Surely a western government is in place "For the people"? Ask ANY European Citizen whether they want asylum resettlement centres in their towns, and you'll recieve a unanimous "Non". So why is THIS invasion tolerated?

    Socialism! Successive socialist goverments in Europe have allowed the islamic cancer to spread unchecked. This is why, even though islam is a religion, and not a skin colour, every muslim knows how to cry "racist" whenever they are asked to behave like a human being.

    For a 'just' and 'tolerant' religion, it is shocking to see how quickly islamic settlement areas degenerate into high crime zones, where the rest of society; be they white, chinese, hindu, sikh, whatever; fears to walk. There are areas of all our inner cities which operate under strict Sharia law in all but name. Gangs of muslim youths roam freely, each one of them a mini Bin Laden.

    This is the army which we must face. Together, not as whites, or purebreed aryans, or any of that bullshit, but as AMERICANS, we must stand together. For even the most liberal of human beings knows, in their heart, that islam poses a threat to the very foundation of our existance.

    We have guns. We need to use them before further liberalism pries them from our grasps. Because we know that THEY have guns as well. And they are just waiting for the call from their Terrorist Training Camps (mosques) to begin the holy jihad. And it will be the blood of our families, our beloved ones, that will be spilled if we don't act. We must act soon and decisively. Entering the muslim-held areas en masse and eliminating their foul subhuman breed for good. For once our country is purged, and no more islamics are permitted entry, we know we shall be steadfast on the road to security.

    The muslim's heart craves war, and on September 11th 2001 they chose to bring the battle onto the streets of America.

    September 11th 2002 shall be the day we fight back. Our new Independance Day.

    I ask you now, if any word of this diatribe strikes a chord in your heart, PLEASE post it on. Usenet. Online forums. Wherever. Because, despite decades of liberal propaganda, you know that every word said is forged from the cold, harsh flame of truth.

  114. Closed-source != Poor Quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    likewise Open-Source != Good Quality.

    There is no substitue for good solid software engineering open, closed, zippered, puckered and/or buttoned.

    Repeat ten times : I shall not hype open source as the silver bullet to cure all.

  115. Re:Voting = Beast Politics. A republic is Sovereig by Wateshay · · Score: 1
    Wrong!
    • What makes you think a republic isn't supposed to have voting? I can't think of very many republics out there today that don't at least have a token "vote" for its leaders, and even the Roman Republic had election of some of its officials.
    • What other group of voters? The media may bias people's opinions, but it's still ultimately up to the voter who they vote for.
    • I think you need to take some courses in American business law, because you have no idea what you're talking about. First of all, "LLC" stands for "Limited Liability Corporation", and is a form of (quite commercial) partnership between a small group of owners. I think what you mean to say is that it is a Non-profit organization, but even non-profits are allowed to initiate financial transactions. They just aren't allowed to distribute dividends to shareholders, and are somewhat limited in the amount of money they can keep in reserve at the end of the year. Still, though, there is nothing that defines the United States Government as a non-profit corporation. It's a government, not a company. I won't argue with you that much of the money they bring in from taxes is wasted, or that more taxes are levied than should be. Still, I don't see how that removes the USG's legitimacy.
    --

    "If English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for everyone else."

  116. Re:What A Joke by CentrX · · Score: 1

    The electoral college is rather nice in distributing representation geographically as well as by population.

    --

    "The price of freedom is eternal vigilance." - Thomas Jefferson
  117. Aren't the optical readers closed source? by UpLateDrinkingCoffee · · Score: 1

    Don't the optical readers that Florida had so much trouble with (hanging chads and all) use some kind of software? If those are closed source why aren't we up in arms about that?

  118. This is the same exact system used in Florida by Augusto · · Score: 2

    This is exactly what I did to vote today.

    With the only difference from you don't show a "national id", but a voter registration card and a photo-id (which should be somehow combined in the future).

    --

    - sigs are for wimps.
  119. Petition to revote by MaryAlice · · Score: 2, Insightful
    >they could use thier receipt to petition for a revote.

    This would never work. When another close race came, there would be people screaming that their vote was wrong. Some people vote one way when they think it is not close and would vote another way if they knew it were going to be close. This would just be just like the old people in Florida who claimed the butterfly ballot was too confusing.

  120. Big Deal by Noexit · · Score: 1

    They couldn't make simple pin poke cards work. Is anyone surprised that they can't use a more sophisticated system?

    --

    Never argue with a man carrying a water buffalo

  121. HOW will they recount? by dpbsmith · · Score: 2

    As of my drive home, they were saying on the radio that the race was a "statistical dead heat." They also said that (at least some claim) that the incidence of problems is not uniform and that the worst problems are occurring in urban areas...

    What they didn't say is exactly how a recount is performed with these systems. Does anyone know? Do you pull down "recount" on the menu and have it display the same answer it displayed before and say, "Look, a recount?"

  122. Voter turnout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Yet they wonder why they have the lowest voter turnout in the world, afterall what percentage of people with minimum wage jobs get paid time off to vote?

    For one, polls are always open long enough for people to have time before or after work to vote. Also, I've yet to have an employer that wouldn't allow me to leave work to vote if I had a conflict that prevented me from voting before or after work.

    Plus finding casual labour, for hand counting, & volunteer scrutineers, is much harder on a Tuesday, compared with a Saturday.

    It's not a problem. Municipalities have little or no trouble finding enough poll workers to staff the elections.

    The only reason they use machine systems in the US is to cut costs, but the simple fact is they arn't as good - they invalidate more votes then hand counts do, they intimidate & confuse a good percentage of voters & they increase the odds of something fuking up (murphy's law)

    It doesn't have much to do with cost. The reason why the US uses voting machines is because we used to use the paper ballot system decades ago and it was subject to all sorts of fraud and tampering. I'll agree that the US needs a consistent system of voting machines, not a different setup in every county. But I still think that machines are inherently less subject to fraud than paper ballots.

    Then there are places like Oregon where all votes are of the mail in variety (which obviously discriminates against the homeless & disorginised).

    Actually, Oregon had just about the highest voter turnout in the 2000 election specifically because of the convenience of mail-in ballots. You can't really include the homeless because the ballot in each municipality is full of local races - you can't let somebody vote in a race unless you can confirm their residency otherwise the results would be invalid. Is that disenfranchisement? Maybe, but I don't have a better solution. But discrimination against the disorganized? That's just insane. If a person is incapable of filling out and returing a mail ballot, I can't accept that as an excuse.

    Look at all the people that are intimidated by machines & even now still refuse to use Automatic Teller Machines, & there are plenty more people like that then just the illiterate, the elderly & immigrants that have poor 2nd language skills.

    Maybe things are different in Australia, but in the US there is practically nobody that is intimidated by ATMs anymore. The illiterate are vanishingly few in number and I definately don't want them voting for obvious reasons. There are a lot people with poor English skills in the US, and many of them do not vote. But to be honest, this is an English speaking nation and I don't any problem with expecting citizens to understand the language to participate in the political process.

    As far as counting goes the US should be doing what Australia does (& most of the rest of the developed world does similar) & hold the vote on a Saturday (I wonder how many blue collar workers in the US chose not to vote because of the incoveniance of voting on a Tuesday), using local schools as voting centres.

    We do use local schools as voting centers. Low voter turnout has very little to do with holding the election on Tuesday instead of Saturday. Trust me on this, I live here. Polls are open long enough so that it doesn't conflict with anybody's job, the precincts are small enough that people don't have to go far to vote, and I rarely hear of people offering the inconvenience excuse for why they didn't vote.

    The real reasons why voter turnout in the US is so low have nothing to do with any of your points. Basically, the reasons for low turnout boil down to this:

    1. As long as the country is doing OK economically and crime isn't out of control, people see little need to change the system and the candidates run on centrist platforms. The result is that most people here don't think that their lives will change much no matter who gets elected.

    2. Most people don't like and don't trust any of the candidates (particularly in national elections). People want to chose a candidate for positive reasons, not because they are the lesser of two evils, so they don't vote. Look at the last election in France where voter turnout was something like 40%, below the level of the 2000 US election.

    Besides, you can't make any meaningful comparisons between the US and Australia on this topic because voting is not compulsory there. If voting wasn't compulsory in Australia, do you think turnout would remain high?

  123. Re:judges are stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The people doing the vote counting aren't unemployed people pulled off the streets to do the counting anyway. They are in most cases quite highly paid professional types, often (always?) judges and other people involved in the legal profession.

    So THAT's what Americans are taught in law school? How to count?!?!? HA HA H AHA HAHAHA!!

    I didn't realize you need such a lengthy American education just to be qualified to count. Do they teach them ADVANCED counting techniques, like using your fingers AND your toes??!?!? ROTFL!

    Apparently the Canadians might be able to lend you some qualified people who can count. You should go ask them for help.

  124. A few thoughts for consideration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Regarding the problems with voting in Florida, consider that

    1. the race was so tight between gore and bush, that the winning votes were within the margin of accepted error. every election has ballot and counting errors, plus disqualified absentee votes. (the recount process isn't normally so politicized, though..;)

    2. the new "butterfly" ballot used in palm beach county for the 200 election _was_ confusing, as bush and gore were on one side, and nader on the other. the punch spots were lined up vertically in the middle, with nader's in the middle, and if you weren't paying attention, you might just look at the left side, and punch the second sopt if you wanted gore, and wind up voting for nader. (curiously, nader/green party received a very surprising strong show of support in palm beach.)

    3. many of the problems with today's election stem from the changes and new equipment brought in following the scrutiny of the 2000 fiasco. the poll workers in many areas of florida are typically retired senior volunteers. they don't adapt well to changes.

    4. because of all the confusion and electoral mayhem today, Governor Jeb Bush just announced an "executive emergency order" to keep the polling stations open until 9 pm!

    -sheepish in florida

    1. Re:A few thoughts for consideration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Confusing? How stupid do you have to be to FOLLOW THE ARROW?

      Geez.. How in the hell do you idiots reproduce?

  125. "closed source" Bagh, what about AUDITING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It isn't the closed soure that is the problem, it's the UN AUDIT ABILITY that is the problem! If you can not audit a machine, then you can not verify if the counts have been tampered with. It doesn't make a bit of difference if it's open or closed source. The problem is a problem of TRUST. Anybody know who the company that makes the machines is? I didn't think so.

    Now with that said. Being Libertarian, I shall provide my solution. Use Paper and Pencil. Why you ask? Because it does not need electricity, or rely on a piece of hardware or software, it can be audited, by anyone who has eyes to see, old or young, and in fact it has to be audited in order to create the count.

    This whole snafu in Florida is intolerable.

    Voters should BE REQUIRED TO SHOW A VALID ID!

    The people responsible for these mistakes need to go to jail.


    This has made a mockery of our constitutional republic. And yeah Brazil gets it better than we do right now.

    a VERY angry citizen.

  126. make in on slashdot! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets make the next president election as a slashdot poll!

    CowboyNeal for the president, yay!

  127. Focus on the substance: Correct Results! by mccare · · Score: 1
    What is the most important things in voting? Getting the correct result!

    IMHO making a cross on a piece of paper is a very simple user interface so no need to improve that

    Counting may need some assistance: what I know of in Germany is having an ID in form of a bar code on each sheet of paper and a software that helps the person who COUNTS the votes not who CAST the votes!

    So voting machines have been proven not to have the better track record when it comes to correct results, the UI of a piece of paper and a pencil to make a cross is simple (even if you have to pay attention to the layout of the ballot). Why don't you go for improving the vote counting instead of the vote casting? (besides that this method has a proven track record in most of the developed world)

  128. These Machines work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a central Florida resident, I don't see what the flap is about. We've got potential voting machines that work fine on virtually every street corner. Wino's can pick up a piece of road tar, scribble on a ticket with it, feed the machine and it gets read right every time. What are these magical machines? You guessed it. Lotto. They work day in and day out - not just once every few months - but then there's a buck involved here, not mere constitutional rights.

    No wonder.

  129. Miami-Dade Voting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have never found such a easy ballot cast.

    Fonts large enough to read (without my glasses) full proof in so far as not voided votes due to exceeding the number of picks per item. The machine took less time to use than it took the polling clerk to find my name on the list.

  130. You're certainly generous by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

    It also has to be capable of verifying tha tthe voter is valid, that the ballot is valid, and that it itself is valid

    You honestly think whatever company got the contract actually did this, and did it properly?

    I'm guessing this is a Visual Basic app plopped on a Windows kiosk.

  131. If and when... by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2

    If and when open source programs reach 1.0, they're generally pretty solid.

    I'm using finger-0.17-9, pam-0.75-32, pan-0.12.1-1, yafc-0.7.10-1, and passwd-0.67-1, for instance. All of these are quite high-quality, production-level software packages.

  132. Re:What A Joke by plaidfishes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Last I heard, OC was still using a Votematic type punchcard system (PollStar is the variant I think you are describing). Funny how you missed the concept that this is the exact same system used in Florida 2000. So I guess you also missed exactly how so called hanging chad happens.

    Hanging Chad: The stylus punched through but didn't tear the last little bit off. This is usually counted as a vote.

    Dimpled Chad: For some reason, the chads from previous voters did not fall through, clogging up the space with previous chads. The result is a clear indentation in the chad from the stylus but because the space for the stylus to pass through is full, all it can do is dimple the paper. This is also caused by glue or other stuff in the hole either accidentally or intentionally damaging the guide to change the results in a precinct. If you will recall the bilingual education initiatives of 1994, you will also recall the widespread use of glue in the holes in OC.

    Pregnant Chad: The chad is bowed in but not imprinted with the force of the stylus. This is usually caused by the voter placing the stylus in the wrong hole and then pulling it out. The chad is a little bowed but is not otherwise disturbed.

    A Dimpled Chad is probably a vote but a Pregnant Chad is probably not. However, determining if a particular chad is one or the other is a problem that would make Solomon nuts. Then of course, simply moving the ballots around is sufficient to dislodge some chads.

    As for OC being a pargon of virtue when it comes to elections, look at what happened in the 46th Congressional District in 1996. Nativo Lopez has never gone to jail for rigging the election of a US Congressman. The disaster of 2000 can be directly traced to the decision by congress to ignore a clearly rigged election. That decision lead directly to the free for all that happened in Florida.

    Orange County would be my personal favorite example of how not to run an election except that there are so many states and counties that are so much worse.

  133. No, you don't understand the system by Goonie · · Score: 2
    Whilst there is some political control over the electoral system, the judiciary is not politicised over here to anywhere near the same extent as it is in the US. Political interference in the electoral commission is also not really an issue, because:

    • Neither party wants to be seen to politicise a system which is perceived by the public to work well.
    • The parties themselves are sensible enough to recognise that pushing electoral laws to the limit is not good for the country.
    • Australia's system of government, with fewer institutional checks and balances than the US, places far more responsibility in the hands of politicians to act with some degree of responsibility (with the threat of electoral punishment if they do not) rather than the US system which seems to rely on judges cleaning up after political grandstanding.

    Australia's electoral system is not perfect (we have a ludicrously unrepresentative senate where a Tasmanian Senate vote is worth about ten times that of one from New South Wales, and we are not immune to electoral fraud) but it has survived extremely close elections without the convulsions of the US system.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  134. A clarification by rufusdufus · · Score: 2

    It seems that people have not noticed the word "secret" in my post. The vote is still anonymous, since the identifier only matches the vote, not the person who made the vote.

    1. Re:A clarification by FatZZ · · Score: 1

      Your vote is not totally secret, it is only as secret as you want it to be. Anyone can find out how you voted if you show them your receipt or tell them your secret number.

      This leads to problems such as: your boss is running in the election. Your boss says to you the day before the election, "If you don't give me a receipt and a secret number that voted for me, you're fired!". The only way you can do this is by voting for your boss.

      In Australia, we use paper ballots marked by hand with pen or pencil, and counted by hand with representatives of the candidates watching to make sure they're counted correctly. We have a rule that if you write your name (or anything else which identifies you) on your ballot paper, the vote is not counted. This is designed to stop exactly the sort of situation described above. Another reply to your post mentioned a US state with a similar rule.

  135. Who decides? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who decides who will be on the electoral commission? You can bet that members are selected at least partially because of their ideology, loyalties, and connections - just like the judiciary. It may indeed be better than the US system (which is currently quite corrupt), but nobody is ever truly impartial, and if you think your electoral commission is immune from political influence, you are naive.

  136. omfg.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..voting systems arn't that hard, people make them all the time, and make them secure, i myself have made several, in tens of languages, whoever wrote a faulty one should be blacklisted for life, thats just newbieish.

  137. Everybody's an expert on America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always find it amusing how many people from other nations just assume they know everything there is to know about America. While in reality they usually don't have any clue and are basing their conclusions on hearsay, propaganda, and faulty assumptions. Of course, we Americans do it too sometimes, but lately it just seems like every non-American on Slashdot is a self proclaimed expert on America.

  138. It has to be simpler by clovis · · Score: 1

    I wish for a paper ballot system where the ballots are handed out ahead of time. Post offices, grocery stores, mailed to your home, etc. Everyone fills out the ballot ahead of time. You go to your local polling place where your identity is verified. You go into a booth and run your ballot through a scanner that has a display that shows you how you have voted so that you can double-check your ability to make circles. The scanner/display checks the ballot for consistency (multi-candidate markings for example) and alerts you that your ballot may be invalid. Then you go to the box where the poll workers view your placing a single ballot into the box to be counted. If yours doesn't scan, you get out of line, drop it into a shredder and fill out another. 90% of the people will simply walk through and drop their ballots which would reduce the multi-hour waits that plague some cities voting.

    If the machines screw up, the ballots can be counted by hand. Where I used to live (small town) they had mechanical machines that would sometimes screw up and lose all the votes, particularly in the neighborhoods thought to be leaning toward the non-incumbent candidate. Do you suppose the malfunctions get reported in the newspaper?

    This is exactly what will happen with the electronic ones.
    Consider this scenario:
    Left Wing Joe is running against Neo-Nazi Bob
    A neighborhood occupied by relatives of Joe is expected to go 85% for Joe. At about 1 hour before the polls close, an unknown workman accidently shorts the power line's 14Kv into the buildings 110 circuit and all the pads are smoked. All stored votes are lost from that precinct. Or acid is poured into the keyboards of three of the devices so that you now have to wait three hours to vote so many people just go home. Things may get awkward later between the two groups.

    So the votes get modemed out as the votes are made?
    same scenario, just downtown.

    There MUST be a physical ballot in the US.

    I come from a place where the dead rise from their graves on election day to vote in alphabetical order and no one seems to be bothered by it. Introducing the complexity of electronic devices is just asking for trouble.

  139. Re:What A Joke by L0rdJedi · · Score: 1

    For your information, this is what we use:

    Orange County Voting System

    Does that look like it's going to leave a hanging chad. I hope not, because they don't exist in OC.

    It's called Datavote and it's nothing like the Florida system. I believe you were referring to this one

    Votomatic and Pollstar are used in completely different counties (if you don't think LA and OC are completely different, you've obviously never visited both of them).

  140. Democracy? by ThurstonMoore · · Score: 0

    Seems the voting machines have worked just as intended.

  141. oh well by LocoSpitz · · Score: 1

    I guess closed-source is just the scourge of the planet isn't it. If they had used open source, there is absolutely NO possibility that any problems could occur! Open source always has been and always will be absolutely perfect. If only Florida knew that!

    -1 Sterotypical Slashdot Post

  142. Re:You're full of it (how's that for a catchy titl by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But there has been no review board. The companies who write this software have kept it a proprietary trade secret, just like every other proprietary software company. They have refused to allow any kind of review. You've forgotten that "closed-source" means that the purchaser of the software (I'm sorry, the license) doesn't get to see the source either.

  143. Forget that, let's talk about rigged elections. by El+Camino+SS · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Nevermoind that the voting machines didn't work. Lets remember that Florida is the land of rigged elections, thanks to our little friend Katherine Harris (a bigwig Republican).

    Personally, I think her ass should be in fucking federal prison for criminal tampering with the election process. Please follow me on this one. I have been picking this one up on the way all through the AP wires (I get access at work) and a good book by Michael Moore called Stupid White Men that I have been reading.

    Shortly before the election even began, Katherine Harris decided to expunge the system of any felons that might be in the system. Those felons were (by vast majority in America on average) usually of African-American descent. Finding and removing all of these felons would have been a herculean task, so Katherine Harris and all of her election board members decided to go with a close match criteria to expedite the removal of felons in the system. The Election Commission also sent out memos to other states to give them lists of other possible felons that may have moved to Florida. Take a big stab on the only state that gave them a possible list.

    TEXAS. That's right. Texas.

    SO WHAT WAS THE OUTCOME OF THIS? Thousands, and I mean thousands, of African-American voters that were NOT FELONS got turned away at the polls for matching up all of their kangaroo court requirements. THOUSANDS OF AFRICAN AMRERICANS, CITIZENS WHO EARNED THEIR RIGHT TO VOTE THE HARDEST WAY IN AMERICA COULD NOT VOTE. Imagine getting to the polls and getting turned away. Now imagine being black in America and getting turned away.

    Here's another one: Entire districts were lost or counted as null or erroneous in Florida elections... or the locations were moved entirely. TAKE A STAB ON THE MAKEUP OF THESE DISTRICTS. If you guessed African-American, you'd be dead on the money. This is a PROVEN FACT. The election commission only messed with black districts.

    DID KATHERINE HARRIS AND ALL OF HER ASSOCIATES GO TO JAIL? No. Actually she ran for US Senate. What a payback to get all of that campaign funds. I wonder where she got them.

    In an interview Katherine Harris said that if Gore had been nice to her, he might have been president. After the fact, that ego alone tells me that all of the allegations are pretty much true. That statement alone wants me to see her go to prison even more.

    So here is the question... with all of this crap going on in the system. Why is it that we don't vote? BECAUSE IT DOESN'T MATTER. THATS WHY. But many of us are out there for the reason to get our votes back. And we will. We will be watching the election commissions. You all should. Especially in America, where election commissions are appointed by the local bigwigs.

    1. Re:Forget that, let's talk about rigged elections. by clovis · · Score: 1


      The election aside, this is one of those things that bugs me. It sort of makes sense to not allow felons the right to vote, at least for a while, but what bugs me is that almost _everything_ is a felony now-a-days. It just isn't right that dumb teenage stuff gets you a felony record for the rest of your life and lumps you in the same class with murderers, rapists, and armed robbers. And it especially bugs me that writing a bad check can take away your 2nd amendment rights for life.

      That is, unless your mom can buy you a good lawyer.

      I'm don't think I'm being cynical when I say the reason black males are disproportionately represented among the set of all felons is simply because they can't afford the lawyer. In the US, you're either guilty or rich.

    2. Re:Forget that, let's talk about rigged elections. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Now imagine being black in America and getting turned away. "

      Now imagine the apathy that did not bring down the entire motherfucking system in a fierce and decisive manner, that very day.

      That presidential "election" should have, by all rights, been the spark that started a wholesale cultural revolution.

      The same sentiment that got all worked up over Rodney King ought to have been present a million times over that day.

      But no, it was business as usual. We all acquiesced.

  144. whahh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's doesn't have to do with a true malfunction in a propriet system...it has to do with the UI sucking....something the friggin open source community is great at....just look at the GIMP.

  145. scrutineers by DABANSHEE · · Score: 2

    Each counter also has a Labour & conservative scrutineer looking over his/her shoulders.

  146. For $32 million, I expect better. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This has just turned into more fraud. Just like "emissions control" in the Northeast. Spend Billions -- have the system fail. Spend Billions more for "Plan B" -- have the system sorta work.

    Now we find out every car has an Onboard Diagnostic Computer that can just tell you The Answer. We paid for the car, yet we paid BILLIONS.

    That's all this is about folks.

    Go vote. Nobody cares.

  147. Not so hard! Look Brazil! by jorlando · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In Brazil (were I live) we have near 15% of illiterates in the population. They can vote (but they aren't obliged, as people older than 65yrs) We are using voting machines during 5 years or so... they are fast... the results of a presidential election are known about 6 hours after the election ends (don't forget that Brazil is almost the size of USA!) with 98% (or more) of the votes counted... and we have regions like Amazon, with very difficult access... the system is based in numbers... each candidate gets a number... when you type it in the machine appears a picture of the candidate... if it's really your candidate choice you confirm your vote, or else you can correct it... the system permits blank and null votes (it happens since voting is mandatory here, so some people null or blank they votes if they think that no candidate deserves his/hers vote)

    So... no rocket science here... and already done... I remember that after the Bush election some represenatives of the company that make the voting machines here went to the USA to offer these machines...

    By the way, before anybody ask... the votes are encrypted, the data is dumped in front of testimonies (from government and parties), the data line used are encripted too (they use VPN-like networks)... pretty secure...

    1. Re:Not so hard! Look Brazil! by mpe · · Score: 2

      don't forget that Brazil is almost the size of USA!

      In area Brazil is considerably larger than the US.

  148. Re:You're full of it (how's that for a catchy titl by donutz · · Score: 2

    But there has been no review board. The companies who write this software have kept it a proprietary trade secret, just like every other proprietary software company. They have refused to allow any kind of review.

    Good point, but that's really the Florida voters and legislator's problems. They didn't have to purchase a license for this software. The could have gone with any other number of voting methods (including more traditional voting methods....not every ballot is as confusing or difficult as the infamous butterfly ballot). If they didn't like the terms of the license they could have negotiated and/or pressured for better terms, or gone with a different voting method.

  149. Keep on truckin', Mr. Spock. by Dan+Crash · · Score: 2

    Dude, I wish I could mod you up +1 as Funny.You're hilarious!

    --
    He who refuses to do arithmetic is doomed to talk nonsense.
  150. Open/Closed/GiveAShit? by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    Whether the source is availible or not, this does not matter. If you think it does, congratulations on being an idiot. Open source may be good for lots of things, software for home or business use, that's great. But would open-sourcing a voting machine help ensure that it is fair and accurate? No.
    Open source is slightly more trustworthy, provided all the potential users are downloading and compiling that source. This would never be the case with a voting machine. Just because the supposed-source is availible to you doesnt mean that the unseen binaries, hidden behind many different layers (we would hope, for security), which you actually have no access to, are the same ones you get when you download it from nerdvote.sourceforge and compile it. Many factors can change such things, and there's really no garantee that the binaries of any one program compiled on different machines would be the same. Do you have the same compiler? headers? You don't know. And even if you had the exact same setup, it's not like the machine will give you a confirmation MD5 of the binary before proceeding. Open source, for something like this, would just be a joke. Get off your damn mission. Open-source is nice, it's good, people should use it, but it won't actually /help/ here.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  151. Re:What A Joke by oh · · Score: 1

    A 2% margin of error on choosing our next President is unacceptable.

    Umm, I don't think you are evver going to do much better. I'ld say you can get down to 0.5%, maybe. Personaly, I think 2% is abut right.

    Your not talking about rounding or counting errors. Your talking about user errors. If you got 1000 people, gave them a form with 5 boxes, and said tick box number 4. If you counted all those forms, how many would have something other then box number 4?

    People make mistakes. People think they know what they are doing and they blink when they go looking for the right box. If its an election, they never find out about it.

    Even if I'm wrong, do you honestly think that you are ever going to get 0.008%?

    I'm interested to see how many people vote in the next US presidential election compared to 2000. I know that one year less then 50% of elegable US citizens voted for congress, it was either 1994 or 1998. In 1996 less then 60% of people voted. Will florida make more or less people interested in who rules them?

    --
    Democracy isn't about no one telling you what to do. It's about everyone telling you what to do.
  152. 6 minutes!?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can someone tell me why this machine takes 6 minutes to boot??? Seems incredibly long for something that, after all, does so little; basically display some choices and increment a few counters.

    1. Re:6 minutes!?!? by The+Other+White+Meat · · Score: 1

      I worked at the polls in Miami-Dade County this Tuesday. The machines are flash updated through an infrared (IRDA?) port on the side of the machine. The flash updating device looks like a video game cartridge. Loading the Ballots takes 6 minutes under ideal conditions. The true setup time is almost 20 minutes per machine.

      They gave us ONE (1) of those flash loader cartridges.

      Multiply that 6-20 minutes by the number of the voting machines, and you have the reason for the delay. They told us to start setting up at 6 AM, to be ready by 7 AM.

      To my precinct's credit, we started early, and had enough machines ready that there were no signicant delays when people started coming in. By 8 AM, we had all the machines operational.

      My mother's precinct on the other hand, had only one machine ready at 7 AM.

      These machines are not like any PC you have seen; they are tablets, with no floppy, network connection, etc. Just an infrared port, a printer output jack, and a touchscreen. As far as "booting", they seem to be instant on from BIOS. Its only loading the ballot questions, which has to be done at the start of the day, with several witnesses present, that causes the delay.

      --

      --- Generation X: The first generation to have SIG lines inferior to their parents... ---
  153. VoteHere linux solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Votehere has an open-source voting solution based on a custom version of linux for both the client (a touch-screen voting tablet) and the server. Check their stuff out: www.votehere.net

  154. I have!!!!!! by anonymous+cupboard · · Score: 2
    Yes, I have. If something is important enough, you test it properly before shipping (and that testing is refelected in the price). This is why hospital patient care systems don't fail, autopilots don't fail or even for example the engine management system in my car. On a more trivial level, I have yet to see the control processor in a domestic appliance like a microwave oven have serious problems.

    Perhaps it is not bug-free (it usually isn't), but it is functionally correct. In my opinion, the companies concerned should be taken to the cleaners. If they won the contract by underbidding (or corruption - but that is another matter), they are still responsible for ensuring that the s/w is tested.

    The point of OS is at least other people have a chance to audit the things (I guess the political parties would be interested).

  155. Two words by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2
    Also, how do you make a machine that is intentionally biased against a candidate when you don't know who that might be? I'm sure they didn't hardcode the candidates and parties into the machine.

    Two words: Easter egg.

    A programmer from the voting machine company walks into the booth. She types a nonobvious sequence of buttons. A week later the company lands another ludicrously overbudgeted contract from the surprise winner of the election.

    Couldn't happen? Why not? If the code isn't available for public review, and worse, there's no paper ballot for a backup audit (recount), how would you ever know?

  156. Florida's problem, yeah by DoctorFrog · · Score: 2

    Their lousy voting systems don't affect the welfare of the rest of the nation at all.

  157. Don't blame the hardware by locutus2k · · Score: 0

    One of my parents works with the poles here in Florida. According to what she was told, it was mostly user error. The people running the damn thing didn't know they had to turn them on.

    Somehow I don't entirely buy this. From what I see, there has to be someone in that part of the state what doesn't want the election to be fair. Between not knowing to turn things on, closing the systems down early (7pm) (Gov. Shrub along with others decided to keep the polls open an extra 2 hours) and just general 'I don't know what the hell I'm doing, but I'm here...' is what is causing these problems.

    But that's just my $.02, so take it as you will

    Have a nice day :)

  158. Re:What A Joke by Ioldanach · · Score: 2
    Look, all you need is a paper ballot. The type where you take a pencil and complete the arrow to point to the name of the candidate you wish to vote for.

    ...

    They are tried and true, and accuracy is very high, in most places 98% or higher.

    Just to note... in Florida the election was within 99.98%. It better be a LOT higher than 98%.

  159. Re:What A Joke by mpe · · Score: 2

    Look, all you need is a paper ballot. The type where you take a pencil and complete the arrow to point to the name of the candidate you wish to vote for.

    Part of the problem in the US is that they appear to go in for multiple elections at the same time and want to minimise the number of ballot papers.

    Its extremely easy to print them. It is extremely easy to fill them out. It is extremely simple to hand count them or two design an optical scanner to read them.

    So long as you have one election per ballot paper. You can even use a different machine to collate and count.

  160. This will never work... by nenolod · · Score: 1

    And, what if say one of the candidates hired a hacker and modified what was in the database? Everyone could be voting for the exact opposite of who they want. Complexity was also another reason for the failure of those elections. The punch card ballot machines that were messed up were also placed in the poor, low-income sections of town, while the people who had more money got more reliable machinery.

    Anyway, back to the voting machines.

    They could make a very complicated interface that could defer the voters that may have less of an education (which is primarily the people in the poorer areas of town, and most of these people would probably vote Democratic, as that would do them the most good). A complicated interface would not only defer people who have little knowledge, but it could actually make the election turn out differently.

    A computerized voting system will never work because of random hackers and/or employed hackers that might have an interest in the result of the election. This is because any way the voting machine would work, eventually a way to circumvent the machine's security would emerge. This is just an easier way to rig elections.

    The only voting system that will ever work well is a system that is used in several states, including Oklahoma, where you fill in arrows that are pointing to the candidate or option with a pen. The machine then stores the ballot in a lockbox, and then the ballots are ran through an OCR machine, that searches for the arrows and records the vote. Machinery like this is much harder to circumvent than a punchcard machine. And, computerized voting is also not secure, so it looks like the way I just mentioned (Filling in arrows for candidates) will work well.

  161. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  162. Re:voting machines are stupid - correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in the Netherlands, I'm of voting age and I voted a couple of times. I can tell you that we in Alkmaar (shitty little town "famous" for our cheese market) use VOTING MACHINES as do many other towns. Not that I like or trust machines with my votes, but we do use voting machines in Holland. The momentum is towards more voting machines (Amsterdam for example has none, but will get them.) In Amsterdam there was even talk of internet voting with thumbscanner identification, what happened to that plan I don't know.


    Please do try to get your facts straight next time around.
  163. Re:What A Joke by jamesl · · Score: 1

    And we could go back to programming computers with punch cards. *They are tried and true, and accuracy is very high, in most places 98% or higher.*