Slashdot Mirror


Astra 1K Communications Satellite now Space Junk

bachelor#3 writes "Astra 1K, which was to replace 3 other satellites, didn't make it. Launch services were being provided by International Launch Services. Here's a timeline, from T-minus 30 minutes onwards."

235 comments

  1. Alcatel. by penguin_punk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Seeing as it was made by Alcatel Space and Alcatel just axed another 10,000 jobs yesterday (or the day before?) Do you think it was a sign? I'm just a conspiracy nut.

    (ddaadaataaday! wee! look at me, I'm waiting for my 2-minute-filter to wear! ladeedaa)

    --
    HURD - Hurd's Under Research & Development
    1. Re:Alcatel. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...I knew I shouldn't have pissed in the fuel tank. Oh, well, its not like I can't get fired now is it? *snicker*

      Note to the dumb: Yes, I'm bullshiting.

    2. Re:Alcatel. by patiwat · · Score: 3, Informative

      > Seeing as it was made by Alcatel Space and Alcatel just axed another 10,000 jobs yesterday (or the day before?) Do you think it was a sign?

      Absolutely not. The failure was due to an anomaly in the 2nd firing of the upper stage engine. The satellite had nothing to do with it.

    3. Re:Alcatel. by job0 · · Score: 1

      Hmm don't they insure these satellites against any resulting financial loss? Surely this would negate the need need for any reduncies. But on the other hand their premiums are probably going to shoot through the roof so maybe....

    4. Re:Alcatel. by KewlPC · · Score: 1

      I don't think he meant "Hey, I just got fired! I'll sabotage the satellite!"

      Rather, I think a "Oh shit, our mega-expensive satellite is now space junk, fire some people to make up for the loss."

    5. Re:Alcatel. by IXI · · Score: 1

      I don't think he meant "Hey, I just got fired! I'll sabotage the satellite!"

      Maybe the satellite was upset that he got fired and sabotaged the rocket ;)

      --
      He saw some dirty arabs and fired. Too bad it was just some friendly kurds, BBC reporters and his fellow cowboys.
  2. SO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So what does this mean? Can you guys provide a little context for your news items?

    I cant tell if this is breaking news or just a factoid of trivia.

    1. Re:SO by josh+crawley · · Score: 1

      Give it some time. It might beak some REAL waves.

  3. "No Danger" by redfiche · · Score: 3, Funny
    Quoting from the article:

    "Both the satellite and the booster will after a while fall back to Earth. Both will burn with maybe small bits reaching the Earth's surface, depending on what materials the satellite was made of," Kreidenko said. "But there is no danger."

    Just how sure are they that there is no danger? I'd rather not be hit by a 200mph pebble of debris...

    --

    Brevity is the soul of wit

    -- Polonius

    1. Re:"No Danger" by MacAndrew · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think the "pebbles" terminal velocity would be a lot less than 200 mph. Indeed, the old story about pennies cracking the sidewalk around the Empire State Building turns out to be UL. Here is an account of objects falling with and without air.

      But a perversely arrow-shaped piece of debris that did not tumble, that could be bad news. Then you just have to rely on statistics.

      Trivia: the Shuttle SRB casing fall at about 350 MPH without parachutes, and 50 MPH with. Hey, I was curious....

    2. Re:"No Danger" by geekoid · · Score: 2

      I find the concept of URbanlegends.com pretty amusing.

      Think about it:
      "I'm not going to believe that information thats floating around on the internet because this other place on the internet says it's not true." heh.

      If you but a spin along the edge of a pennt and drop it edge wise, it won't tumble. in the circumstance, it will put a serious hurt on someone.
      How much spin? a lot, but I don't feel like doing the math.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    3. Re:"No Danger" by MacAndrew · · Score: 1

      It would be tough to do the spin, and nature isn't so perverse about falling satellite parts.

      As for debunking UL's -- ys, rumors cancel out -- the good debunking sites reference authorities one can check, or else they'd be no better than the UL's. Some debunkers are authoritative enough that their word is good enough. I wouldn't accept less, and I checked up on this falling coin guy; he's real, and so it the NASA facility, so I'm more inclined to believe him until I see an experiment where they cracked concrete. Then there will be a real dispute.

  4. Iridium by Gary+Franczyk · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thats nothing! Compare that to Iridium, which had 66 satellites that became space junk shortly after being launched. :-)

    1. Re:Iridium by jfroot · · Score: 5, Informative

      Iridium is alive.. in fact I have an Iridium sat phone (Motorola 9505) sitting on my desk right now that I use to call our people who are away on ops. With Iridium it is much cheaper to call phone-phone. Landline LD to an Iridium phone is abour $10/min. whereas Iridium to Iridium is about $1/min.

    2. Re:Iridium by diyige · · Score: 1

      It's a different company with the same name that bought all the assets for about a penny on the dollar. That's the only reason they can make money.

    3. Re:Iridium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's often the only way networks get to be used - there are many telco networks (wired and otherwise) around the world that were built by "company A" that immediately went under, and had its assets bought by "company B" for a song... it seems to be the only way to set up a business some days.

      can't think of any online resources to back this up though, hence the cowardly posting...

    4. Re:Iridium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that most phone companys that give you 20 minutes for a dollar it is a ripoff, since if the person is not there and an ansering machine takes over or if the call does not go through properly you end up paying $1 for a minute.

      you are much better off with vonage $40 unlimited in US. if interested send me email and I can get you $40 off one time.

    5. Re:Iridium by KewlPC · · Score: 1

      The whole 10-10-220 thing is best for long distance, and then only when you expect to be talking for longer than 20 minutes. Obviously you wouldn't use it for local calls, which are free.

    6. Re:Iridium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, there's always the near future of Worldcom to serve as the proof of your point....

  5. Space Junk is like Earth Junk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Every time we stick something up there in space (yes, this one didn't even make it that far), we put another obstacle in orbit for future generations to evade in their spaceshots. Likewise, we are detracting from the natural beauty of the skies by putting reflective crap like this up there.

    When future generations look at the stars, do we want them to dream about soaring like gods to other planets, or do we want them to think that space is just a place we put all of our shit?

    1. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dude you are a freakin dumbass.

      Space is a LOT bigger than earth. Like 10 times bigger or something... at LEAST!

    2. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by Reggie+Funk · · Score: 1

      Reflective crap is pretty. I propose sending more reflective crap into space for future generations to enjoy.

    3. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by Guspaz · · Score: 2

      He's talking about the very real problem of too much junk in orbit. It's already a very real problem, with several collisions having already occured, and the more crap we shove into orbit, the sooner the next collosion will occur.

      Haven't you heard the famous "A fleck of paint can cause serious damage when it's moving fast enough" bit before?

    4. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by Slurpee · · Score: 1


      dude, you are so right!

      We should refrain from putting ANYTHING in space...just in case we are putting things in the way of future spaceshots or uglify psace!

      but seriously....if we don't do space stuff, the future won't. So don't sweat it!

    5. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by domninus.DDR · · Score: 1

      more like putting more shielding on there from invaders trying to fly through it. (see macross plus)

    6. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by pVoid · · Score: 2
      A fleck of paint can cause serious damage when it's moving fast enough

      Have you heard of this thing called the asteroid belt? It's full of 'paint flecks'.

      I'm not advocating people leaving nuclear powered satelites to crash over on populated areas, but the parents post about not seeing stars is just ludicrous. A satelite at most shines like a small star. We need to put up WAAAAY more satelites before we're not able to see the real stars anymore. Like billions of satelites.

    7. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by fferreres · · Score: 2

      They'll bring them down with lasers easily, or something better. The problem is the killing of species on earth and the pollution that's getting everywhere (pollution in every sense of the world not just smog, let vegetation, contaminated water, soil without nutrients or plainly poisoned, deserts).

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    8. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by VON-MAN · · Score: 1

      Hmm, you probably never saw the photo of the window of that space station (really can't be othered to find it) with that little-little paint fleck inbedded IN it. Remember, in space, it is not really size that matters but speed! The Saturn V i.e. had a top speed of some 40.000 km/h, makes ya think, eh?

    9. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see, 40km/hr roughly equal to 24mph...
      About as fast as I can ride my bike.

      Woopee!
      .
      .
      .
      Oh, you meant 40,000? Silly me...

    10. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Every time we stick something up there in space (yes, this one didn't even make it that far), we put another obstacle in orbit for future generations to evade in their spaceshots. Likewise, we are detracting from the natural beauty of the skies by putting reflective crap like this up there.

      Don't worry, this one won't stay there. In three months time it'll be deorbited, and will safely return to earth.

  6. WooHOo by esac17 · · Score: 5, Funny

    MOSCOW, Russia (Reuters) -- Russia has failed to put a five-tonne European communications satellite properly into orbit and it will now circle uselessly until it eventually falls back to Earth, space officials said.

    Nice, does that mean we will have another chance at free tacos from taco bell! ??

    1. Re:WooHOo by Mister_Personality · · Score: 2, Funny

      *runs outside and mounts a bulls-eye on the roof* Whew... Disaster averted.

      --
      Karma: Anything remotely associated with Boy George I have no interest in.
    2. Re:WooHOo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who would actually eat anything from taco bell?

  7. Perhaps adding this ... by Snoopy77 · · Score: 4, Informative

    would help us all know why this is so important to the /. community

    The French-made Astra satellite is the world's biggest communications satellite, with antennae spanning 37 metres. It was due to be used for radio and television broadcasts as well as for mobile telephone and Internet services in western Europe.

    --
    "She's a West Texas girl, just like me" - G.W Bush Iraqis
    1. Re:Perhaps adding this ... by Skater · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And yet so many people complain that /. is US-centric! :)

    2. Re:Perhaps adding this ... by Lev_Arris · · Score: 1

      SES-Global also has a press release on the Astra site:

      "SES ASTRA has full insurance coverage for the ASTRA 1K programme and the launch failure will not affect existing services at 19.2 East. Furthermore, ASTRA 2C, already operational at 19.2 East, offers comprehensive back-up for the ASTRA low-bands at this slot and will remain there until further notice."

      Note that the ASTRA 2C sat should actually be at 28.2 but got launched to 19.2 initially to have enough capacity until they could launch 1K. According to this site it was scheduled to take its final position once 1K was in operation but I guess that won't be anywhere near now.

  8. Contributions Anyone? by Mister_Personality · · Score: 4, Funny

    If this was done by the same folks who handle the "Rich Bastards Go To Space" missions I am more then willing to contribute to Lance Bass ticket. Either that or my tasteless, N'Synch loving kid. Makes no difference which of them ends up stranded in orbit awaiting a painful reentry just so long as SOMEONE MAKES IT STOP! Anyone else have a buck to spare to ease my plight?

    --
    Karma: Anything remotely associated with Boy George I have no interest in.
    1. Re:Contributions Anyone? by drunkmonk · · Score: 2

      But, so to save the lives of otherwise innocent cosmonauts, let's just shove all of them in the capsule by themselves... AFAIK the Soyuz are rather automated, and it's not like they'd be going anywhere but back down!

    2. Re:Contributions Anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have only one real objection to these missions .. stop bringing the bastards back !!

  9. For western Europe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Perhaps that's why Slashbots don't care.

  10. Secretivity... by tgrotvedt · · Score: 1
    It's obviod that the Russians aren't proud of this, nor would the US be if it happened to them.

    What I am now wondering is how anyone found out about this, and discovered the finer details. It seems that Russia have done alot of things in secret, in the space race of the 60s for instance. The US has also had it's fair share of foul-ups (Hubble, anyone?). How often could this sort of thing be happening, and more importantly, how much is it costing?

    There are many charitable places for money to go on Earth.

    --
    What makes a man want to be a mouse? (Python's Flying Circus)
    1. Re:Secretivity... by Skater · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hubble was at least fixable. What about Challenger and the whole unit conversion fiasco? Those were much worse problems--at least we could do something about Hubble and not waste the money getting it up there.

      It's sad to see so much money and effort put into these satellites, only to have something go wrong and have it all for naught. It's too bad there isn't some way to recover the satellite or push it into its intended orbit. (I wonder what insurance policies are like on satellites, if they're even available.)

      On the other hand, we have to remember that nothing is perfect in human endeavors. When this happens, the best we can do is learn from our mistakes and then move on. Certainly NASA is more careful about O-rings than they used to be.

      --RJ

    2. Re:Secretivity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ILS is a corporate entity, and so when providing services for a fee, it has to have some sort of accountability, otherwise no-one in there right mind would use their service.

    3. Re:Secretivity... by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      anyone find a cost on the 1k sat ? Surely it was ensured, but by whom and for how much.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    4. Re:Secretivity... by inode_buddha · · Score: 2

      Why does this remind me of fsck?

      --
      C|N>K
    5. Re:Secretivity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is possible for the US to send a space shuttle to rendezvous with the satellite and help it on to its intended orbit. However, that is very very costly and is probably not worth it for Alcatel.

    6. Re:Secretivity... by Karrots · · Score: 1

      Don't forget sometimes the failure can be caused by politics also. Challenger being one. The engineers told them not to fly, it was too cold but they did it anyway because of the teacher being on board.

      Although now the Shuttle Boosters are better than they were then because of that. Now they added an extra O-ring and put heaters on the joints.

    7. Re:Secretivity... by Gogo+Dodo · · Score: 2
      (I wonder what insurance policies are like on satellites, if they're even available.)

      You can get satellite and launch insurance. I don't know what the terms are like, but I imagine that premium is fairly high. You can insure almost anything these days, it will just cost you.

    8. Re:Secretivity... by patiwat · · Score: 2

      > What I am now wondering is how anyone found out about this, and discovered the finer details.

      SES, the company that would have operated the satellite, and Astra, the company that built the satellite, are normal western companies. International Launch Services markets the Proton launch vehicle, which is made by a Russian company and launched out of Kazakhstan. SES is a major client of International Launch Services.

      Why wouldn't ILS divulge as much information as it could about this unfortunate incident? If that was your satellite, wouldn't you pound the table to make sure that you got the inside data?

      Sheesh, this isn't the 60's, with shifty Russians lying to the west....

    9. Re:Secretivity... by tilux · · Score: 1

      Both where insured the launch and the Sat. The cost of both was about 280,000,000 Euro Now they just need to build a new Satellite which will take about 3 years. The Satellite will be brought down to Earth in a controlled way. So they may choose where it will fall down. Anyway most will burn ...
      Imagine burning 280 millions of $ ...

    10. Re:Secretivity... by snatchitup · · Score: 2

      Insurance is very expensive, yes indeed.

      I know that American Mobile Satellite had insurance about, oh, 8 years ago for the launch. It was something like $60M. The bird was the size of a school bus from what I understand.

      At the beginning of a project. You need to decide. Do we even want insurance? Do we feel lucky?

    11. Re:Secretivity... by Skater · · Score: 1

      Yeah, good point.

      Of course, it's not terribly unusual for management to ignore the worker bees... And that probably won't change any time soon! In the Challenger case, it should be a criminal offense since it cost other people their lives. (It may have been-I admit I don't know much about the investigation.)

      --RJ

    12. Re:Secretivity... by mikerich · · Score: 2
      What I am now wondering is how anyone found out about this, and discovered the finer details. It seems that Russia have done alot of things in secret, in the space race of the 60s for instance. The US has also had it's fair share of foul-ups (Hubble, anyone?). How often could this sort of thing be happening, and more importantly, how much is it costing?

      International regulations insist that anything that achieves orbit is given some form of designation. So we have a pretty good idea how how much stuff is up there.

      The Soviets used a catch-all Kosmos designation for most of their failures. There are well over 2000 satellites in the Kosmos series, but this was complicated in that some Kosmos missions were genuine science, military or test vehicles, whilst others were probes and satellites that didn't get where they were meant to go.

      To make things more complicated, the Soviets would often say that a Kosmos probe had completed its mission - even if had been DOA. Which made working out exactly what was working and what wasn't a complete nightmare for the West. No doubt the Kremlin loved these sorts of games.

      To take just one example a 1964 Venus probe should have become a member of the Venera series; but it instead became the relatively anonymous Kosmos 27 after it failed to escape Earth orbit.

      Once a probe was on its way out of orbit the Soviets usually then assigned it a proper mission name, although they complicated things by often using more than one name - so Zond (probe) was sometimes substituted for Mars or Venera!

      Anything that failed to climb into orbit was usually not assigned a name and in Soviet days was rarely mentioned - just look at how successfully they covered up the N1 Moon rocket until after the collapse of Communism.

      Nowadays the Russians are much more open, even to the extent of confirming military launches.

      As for the cost? Who knows, so much of space expenditure is military I doubt we will ever find out. The Soviet programme was a crippling expense for their government and foolish attempts to match the Shuttle using the (admittedly far superior) Buran were one of the reasons for the final collapse of Communism.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    13. Re:Secretivity... by mikerich · · Score: 2
      It is possible for the US to send a space shuttle to rendezvous with the satellite and help it on to its intended orbit. However, that is very very costly and is probably not worth it for Alcatel.

      It may be possible - it depends if the satellite is orbiting in an inclined orbit like the Shuttle or if it has been injected into an Equatorial orbit ready for transfer to geosynchronous orbit. If it is the latter then the Shuttle could not reach it.

      The reason that they will not attempt it is that the Shuttle no longer has permission to handle commercial cargoes. These were all removed as an unnecessary risk following the Challenger disaster. If the Shuttle were to attempt a rendezvous (which it did do with a Hughes satellite that failed to achieve orbit), it would be approaching a satellite with a fully fueled booster. NASA wouldn't countenance sending men close to such a potential bomb.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    14. Re:Secretivity... by gorilla · · Score: 2

      Hubble was designed to be fixable. However, that in itself means a great cost. If you add up the cost of the service missions plus the extra costs in the original design, you find that you could launch a series of non-servicable Hubbles instead.

    15. Re:Secretivity... by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2
      the Shuttle no longer has permission to handle commercial cargoes

      Oh, great. So every time a shuttle gets launched, that's another couple more spy satelites watching me. I feel safer already.

    16. Re:Secretivity... by mikerich · · Score: 3, Funny
      Oh, great. So every time a shuttle gets launched, that's another couple more spy satelites watching me. I feel safer already. :)

      I wouldn't worry, a billion of your tax dollars are being 'well spent' carrying girders up to the ISS so that they'll have something to attach other girders to in the future.

      When I put it like that the ISS sounds like a colossal waste of money. Perhaps I should mention all the really useful science going on up there - umm... err... ahem...

      Still, I'm sure its a very nice girder - the Rolls Royce of girders, the sort of girder that Harrods would offer to their clientele should they be in the building trade.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    17. Re:Secretivity... by Alphtoo · · Score: 1

      "Certainly NASA is more careful about O-rings than they used to be". I should hope so! And more careful about E-clips, too... both Solar and Lunar E-clips! It's the little stuff that'll getcha.

  11. in case of slashdotting: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Redundant

    This makes more sense if you read it from the bottom up

    TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 2002
    0600 GMT (1:00 a.m. EST)

    International Launch Services has released the following statement:

    International Launch Services regrets the failure of today's mission to put the ASTRA 1K satellite into proper orbit for SES-ASTRA.

    The Proton K rocket, built by Khrunichev, lifted off on time at 4:04 a.m. today from the Baikonur Cosmodrome (6:04 p.m. Monday EST, 2304 Monday GMT). All three stages of the Proton vehicle performed normally. The Block DM upper stage, built by RSC Energia, performed its first burn as planned and reached a circular parking orbit of 175.5 km (109 miles). Preliminary flight information indicates that the second burn of the Block DM upper stage did not occur as planned, and the ASTRA 1K satellite was separated into the parking orbit.

    "We extend our sincerest condolences to SES-ASTRA and SES-GLOBAL for the apparent failure of the Block DM to place the ASTRA 1K satellite into the proper orbit," said ILS President Mark Albrecht. "We have a long history of success with the SES-GLOBAL family of companies -- SES was the first commercial customer on Proton. We have several missions next year with SES companies, and we are comitted to providing timely, reliable service."

    The Proton K vehicle has flown 24 other missions for ILS since 1996, all with the Block DM upper stage. A mission failure in December 1997 also involved the Block DM. The Proton family -- including the upgraded Proton M with the Khrunichev-built Breeze M upper stage -- has flown 26 consecutive successful missions since February 2000.

    ILS' next scheduled Proton mission employs the Proton M with the Breeze M upper stage. The Breeze M has flown successfully eight times in various configurations.

    A Russian State Commission is being formed to determine the reasons for the anomaly. ILS will provide details as soon as definitive information is available for release. A copy of the official statement from Khrunichev will also be made available upon translation. In parallel with the State Commission, ILS will form its own Failure Review Oversight Board to review reasons for the anomaly and define a corrective action plan.

    "ILS will continue business as usual with its Lockheed Martin-built Atlas family of launch vehicles," Albrecht said. "We will work diligently with our partners to return the Block DM to flight as soon as possible for its few remaining missions on the ILS manifest."

    ILS is a joint venture of Lockheed Martin Corp. (NYSE:LMT) in the United States, with Russian companies Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center and RSC Energia. ILS provides launch services on the Proton and the Atlas vehicles to customers worldwide.

    0550 GMT (12:50 a.m. EST)

    FAILURE. International Launch Services has announced that the second burn of the Block DM upper stage suffered an anomaly, failing to deliver the Astra 1K spacecraft into the proper orbit tonight. ILS says the craft was released from the stage into the 109-mile parking orbit. A failure commission is being formed by Russian officials. This is the second ILS Proton failure in 25 flights.

    MONDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 2002
    2322 GMT (6:22 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 18 minutes. International Launch Services says that the first Block DM burn has been completed. The stage and Astra 1K are now in another coast period that will last nearly an hour.

    Highlights of events yet to come will include two more firings by the Block DM. The first is scheduled for T+plus 73 minutes, 22 seconds to raise the altitude from the current low-altitude circular parking orbit to an egg-shaped loop reaching about 22,237 miles high at one end. The rocket will coast up to that high point before the second burn at T+plus 6 hours, 14 minutes that will raise the orbit's low end and reduce inclination from the equator.

    Separation of Astra 1K to complete this launch is expected around T+plus 6 hours, 36 minutes with the satellite being deployed into orbit of 2,077 miles on the low end and 22,237 miles on the high end and inclination to 26.3 degrees to the equator.

    2320 GMT (6:20 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 16 minutes. Thrusters on the upper stage have been firing to settle the propellants in preparation for the upcoming first burn.

    2318 GMT (6:18 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 14 minutes. The upper stage and satellite payload should be on a ballistic trajectory, not yet in stable orbit around Earth. The upcoming burn will put the duo into space. A majority of Proton launches don't require this "extra" burn by the upper stage. Normally the three-stage Proton is able to loft the Block DM and satellite cargo into the parking orbit. But for today's launch the extra burn is necessary to reach a 109-mile circular orbit because of the heavier weight of Astra 1K.

    2316 GMT (6:16 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 12 minutes. ILS says the third stage engine cut off as expected. The stage then separated from the upper stage. Ignition of the Block DM is a few minutes away.

    2314 GMT (6:14 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 10 minutes. The third stage burn should have been completed by now, followed by separation from the Block DM upper stage. However, no word has been received from ILS.

    2312 GMT (6:12 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 8 minutes. Confirmation has now been received that the second stage engines shut down, the spent stage was jettisoned and the third stage has ignited. Also, the payload fairing enclosing the Astra 1K spacecraft atop the rocket has separated.

    2310 GMT (6:10 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 6 minutes. Second stage separation should have occurred, followed by third stage ignition. However, ILS has stopped its live commentary to show a video. We'll provide any additional information on the actual flight performance as it becomes available.

    2308 GMT (6:08 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 4 minutes. Thrust chamber pressures in the second stage engines reported normal.

    2307 GMT (6:07 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 3 minutes. Second stage engines reported up and running normally.

    2306 GMT (6:06 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 2 minutes, 30 seconds. The first stage engines have shut down and the spent stage has separated. The four second stage engines have now ignited to continue the powered trek to space.

    2305 GMT (6:05 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 90 seconds. Just over a half-minute remaining in the first stage burn. System performance reported normal by launch officials.

    2305 GMT (6:05 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 60 seconds. The vehicle is now approaching the period of maximum dynamic pressure during its climb through the atmosphere. First stage systems reported steady.

    2304 GMT (6:04 p.m. EST)

    T+plus 30 seconds. The Proton rocket has performed its roll maneuver to achieve the proper launch heading for flight downrange. All six first stage liquid-fueled engines are up and burning. Thrust chamber pressures reported normal.

    2304 GMT (6:04 p.m. EST)

    LIFTOFF! Liftoff of the 25th ILS Proton rocket and the massive Astra 1K broadcasting spacecraft!

    2303 GMT (6:03 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 1 minute. Now 60 seconds away from launch of the Proton rocket and Astra 1K satellite. Ignition key has been activated.

    The engine start command will be issued by the launch sequencer at T-minus 2.5 seconds. The six first stage engines will be ignited at T-minus 1.6 seconds and commanded to 40 percent thrust. The thrust level is increased to 107 percent at T-0.9 seconds. The liftoff confirmation is expected at T-0 seconds.

    This engine start sequence allows for verification that all six powerplants are running normally before committing the Proton to launch.

    2302 GMT (6:02 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 2 minutes. The Block DM upper stage readiness for flight is now being verified. The motor is also switching to internal power.

    2301 GMT (6:01 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 3 minutes and counting. The Proton is switching to internal power.

    2300 GMT (6:00 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 4 minutes and counting. The enable key of the launch sequencer is being turned to the "on" position as the countdown continues to liftoff at 2304 GMT.

    2259 GMT (5:59 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 5 minutes and counting. At this point in the count, the firing circuits for the Proton rocket are being energized.

    2255 GMT (5:55 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 9 minutes and counting. The Proton rocket's first three stages -- which comprise the "core vehicle" -- are being checked for final confirmation they are ready for launch.

    2252 GMT (5:52 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 12 minutes and counting. The Proton rocket weighs about 1.5 million pounds as it sits on the launch pad. The Alcatel-built Astra 1K spacecraft accounts for 11,570 pounds of the weight.

    At launch the Proton's six first stage engines will fire together to propel the massive, 188-foot tall rocket into the predawn sky at Baikonur. It is currently 3:52 a.m. local time at the launch site.

    2244 GMT (5:44 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 20 minutes and counting. Officials report all systems remain ready for an on-time launch today at 2304 GMT. And the weather conditions are within limits.

    The countdown is currently under computer sequencer control, which will continue through liftoff. The final software updates to the rocket's guidance computer were recently performed.

    2234 GMT (5:34 p.m. EST)

    T-minus 30 minutes and counting. A Russian Proton rocket is set for blastoff in a half-hour carrying the Astra 1K broadcasting spacecraft for SES ASTRA. The three-stage Proton core vehicle and Block DM upper stage are fully fueled, a process that began about six hours before launch time. And in the past 45 minutes, the launch pad's mobile service tower was rolled away from the rocket.

    MONDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 2002

    What's being called the largest commercial communications satellite ever built -- a powerful craft to transmit digital TV and multimedia programming across Europe -- is awaiting its ride into space today aboard a Russian-made Proton rocket.

    Liftoff from pad 23 at Baikonur Cosmodrome's Complex 81 in Kazakhstan is scheduled for 2304 GMT (6:04 p.m. EST).

    The mission will mark the 25th Proton to fly under the banner of International Launch Services, the Russian/American joint venture formed in 1995 by Lockheed Martin, Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center and RSC Energia to globally market Proton and U.S. Atlas rockets.

    Built by Alcatel Space of France, the Astra 1K satellite tips the scales at 11,570 pounds at launch and stands 22 feet fall. Once fully deployed in orbit, the craft's power-generating solar wings will stretch 121 feet. It features 52 Ku-band transponders, two Ka-band transponders and 10 antenna reflectors and predicted 13kW end-of-life power.

    Astra 1K will be used by SES ASTRA, operator of Europe's leading satellite TV broadcast system that reaches over 91 million homes across the continent. The new satellite will become the 14th in Astra fleet, which provides more than 1,100 analog and digital television and radio channels as well as multimedia and Internet services to subscribers.

    Plans call for Astra 1K to be parked in geostationary orbit 22,300 miles above the equator at 19.2 degrees East longitude, ASTRA's primary location. It will be ready to replace three older satellites and become an in-orbit spare for four others.

    The three-stage Khrunichev Proton K rocket will propel the Energia-made Block DM upper stage and attached Astra 1K spacecraft from the desert steppes of Central Asia on a sub-orbital trajectory during the first nine-and-a-half minutes of flight.

    After the Block DM separates from the Proton's spent third stage, the motor will fire for over a minute to achieve a low-altitude parking orbit above the planet at an inclination of 51.6 degrees. A majority of Proton launches don't require this "extra" burn by the upper stage. Normally the three-stage Proton is able to loft the Block DM and satellite cargo into the parking orbit. But for today's launch, the extra burn is necessary to reach a stable 109-mile circular orbit because of the heavier weight of Astra 1K.

    The Block DM and Astra 1K will orbit for almost an hour before the second firing is planned, a seven-minute burn that will raise one side of the orbit to geostationary altitude of about 22,237 miles.

    The duo will then coast up to the high point of the orbit where the third and final Block DM firing of the launch is planned. Ignition of the minute-and-a-half burn is expected at about T+plus 6 hours and 14 minutes, raising the orbit's low point to about 2,077 miles and lowering the orbital inclination to 26.3 degrees to the equator.

    Astra 1K will be deployed from the upper stage at about T+plus 6 hours and 36 minutes. The satellite will later fire its onboard engine to circularize the orbit to geostationary altitude and reduce inclination to zero.

    Watch this page for live play-by-play updates during the final countdown and launch.

    1. Re:in case of slashdotting: by cyril3 · · Score: 2, Funny
      Gripping stuff.

      I was on the edge of my seat till the end.

      Someone will make a film of it I'm sure.

  12. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Satellite fells you!

  13. Re:An "anomaly", huh by josh+crawley · · Score: 1

    Heh heh. Have you thought about becoming a comedian?

  14. Well, we don't call it "space" for no reason. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Talk about the ultimate storage area.

  15. Not good. by carlmenezes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The second failure in 25 launches. That's a success rate of 92%? That's also a 1 in 13 chance of failure with multi-million dollar equipment.

    T+plus 6 minutes. Second stage separation should have occurred, followed by third stage ignition. However, ILS has stopped its live commentary to show a video. We'll provide any additional information on the actual flight performance as it becomes available.

    Problems started here maybe?

    T+plus 8 minutes. Confirmation has now been received that the second stage engines shut down, the spent stage was jettisoned and the third stage has ignited. Also, the payload fairing enclosing the Astra 1K spacecraft atop the rocket has separated.

    seems ok...

    T+plus 10 minutes. The third stage burn should have been completed by now, followed by separation from the Block DM upper stage. However, no word has been received from ILS.

    Looks like ILS noticed trouble brewing here and were trying to redeem the situation... .. ...

    FAILURE. International Launch Services has announced that the second burn of the Block DM upper stage suffered an anomaly, failing to deliver the Astra 1K spacecraft into the proper orbit tonight.

    --
    Find a job you like and you will never work a day in your life.
    1. Re:Not good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Insurance. Duh.

    2. Re:Not good. by stu72 · · Score: 3, Informative
      The second failure in 25 launches. That's a success rate of 92%? That's also a 1 in 13 chance of failure with multi-million dollar equipment.

      1. Yes, 23 out 25 is 92%.
      2. No, it's 1 in 12.5 chance of failure.
      3. No, the cost of the equipment has no bearing whatsoever on how you calculate the chance of success or failure. It's the same whether the equipment costs $0.25 or $25e9
    3. Re:Not good. by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2

      Insurance. Duh.

      Do insurance companies really cover stuff like this?

      I'd think it would be cheaper to take your chances without insurance with a 92% success rate. Just imagine what the premiums would be!

    4. Re:Not good. by RocketRay · · Score: 1

      I will give them this. Usually when they've got a problem they'll gloss it over or out and out lie about it. I remember a few years ago they were putting up a bunch of Globalstars or Iridiums (iridia?) and the payloads never made it to orbit. But they kept reporting launch events like everything was hunky-dory. The customer was pissed. Maybe they've learned their lesson.

    5. Re:Not good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    6. Re:Not good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can pretty much insure anything...

      I'd imagine the insurance premiums being at least 8% of the insured value...

    7. Re:Not good. by whereiswaldo · · Score: 2

      Thanks! I'm a little amazed just because of the big dollars involved, but it makes sense. I wonder if Mars Pathfinder was covered? (the one with the metric<->imperial mixup)

      An interesting quote from the article you cited (page 5):

      "In the last five years, the rate for launch plus 12 months of on-orbit coverage has gone from a low of 7% of satellite and launch vehicle value in 1998 to around 16% today. This represents a 129% premium increase in the last four years. In addition, the terms of the insurance coverage are changing to include more exclusions, new and increased deductibles, and reduced coverage time. These changes were in direct response to the increase in anomalies shown in Figure 1."

    8. Re:Not good. by Bitsy+Boffin · · Score: 2

      I don't see why not, insurance is just a matter of statistics.

      Let's say your average satellite costs, I dunno, 10 million dollars, and we take your 92% success rate.

      For an insurance company to cover the payouts for that 8% of satellites that fail, it's gonna have to charge you (10000000/92) around $109000 (one hundred and nine thousand), even if we multipled that by 10 because insurance companies want lots of money that's only just over a million bucks.

      So you can see that a small percentage of the total cost can cover you in the case of a problem, and the insurance companies can make a mint :-)

      Of course, it all depends on the insurance company insuring enough satellite launches to make it viable for them, the more launches they insue, the closer the premium can come to the 10000000/92 mark.

      --
      NZ Electronics Enthusiasts: Check out my Trade Me Listings
    9. Re:Not good. by patiwat · · Score: 2

      > Do insurance companies really cover stuff like this?

      SES Global an insurance policy covering the launch and early-orbit operations just days before liftoff. The company paid about $46.75 million for an nsurance policy valued at $275 million.

    10. Re:Not good. by gorilla · · Score: 2
      The amount of dollars involved doesn't really make a difference.

      If an insurance company takes a policy where they might have to pay out a billion dollars, then the first thing they'll do is to go to other insurance companies and take out policies of their own, up to say $900 million. At the same time, the other insurance companies are taking out policies with them for their big ticket items. This way, if the policy has to be paid out, no one company has to suffer a huge loss.

    11. Re:Not good. by John+Sullivan · · Score: 1
      This way, if the policy has to be paid out, no one company has to suffer a huge loss.

      Except Lloyds.

      --
      This is my World Wide Web of Whatever
  16. It's a conspiracy! by bcwalrus · · Score: 5, Funny

    You can't even send a satelite to its orbit, and you're telling me that we landed on the thing called "moon"?!

    1. Re:It's a conspiracy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know that the moon is a ridiculous liberal myth, right?

    2. Re:It's a conspiracy! by Natchswing · · Score: 2, Funny
      > You can't even send a satelite to its orbit, and you're telling me that we landed on the thing called "moon"?!

      "... but that would belittle the name of our moon, which is 'The Moon' "

      "Point is, we're at the center, not you."

    3. Re:It's a conspiracy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      The best part:

      No, the *real* point is - I dont give a damn! (slams door)

    4. Re:It's a conspiracy! by uncoveror · · Score: 2

      We can send satellites into orbit only when the aliens allow us to. The Astra 1K suffered the same fate as Contour.

      As for the moon, not only does it exist, but the Zhti Ti Kofft have a Death Ray on its dark side.

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    5. Re:It's a conspiracy! by domninus.DDR · · Score: 1

      No one can defeat the quad laser its over now the bullet is enourmous there is no escaping jumping.... is useless

    6. Re:It's a conspiracy! by vectra14 · · Score: 1

      the "moon"?
      a better question is "how did we launch the moon if we can't launch something a gazillion times smaller" ...and while we're on this subject, just how did they get the death star up there?

    7. Re:It's a conspiracy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't even send a satelite to its orbit, and you're telling me that we landed on the thing called "moon"?!

      We had no problem doing that, since someone else had already put the moon up for us!

  17. Cyberspace Junk? by WookieOnTheRun · · Score: 1

    Oh oh... is the EULA considered Space Junk?

  18. A job for Salvage 1 by xsfo · · Score: 2, Funny


    This really is a job for Salvage 1 !

  19. Too bad there's no 'salvage tugs'... by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

    ... But then again they're insured..

    1. Re:Too bad there's no 'salvage tugs'... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi

      My name is Dennis Wingo and I am the CTO of Orbital Recovery Corporation.

      Check out our website at

      www.orbitalrecovery.com

      There is a tug and we are it!

      We are working with the Insurance industry on this mission and hopefully you will hear more on this soon.

      Have not been on slasdot for a long time but you can email me at our address on the website.

  20. Cheaper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Might it not be cheaper to try and rescue it with a Russian or American shuttle mission rather than build a new one?? Surely they can pull that sucker up from low orbit with the shuttle?

    1. Re:Cheaper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's wider than the shuttle is long. You might as well suggest that someone try to put a Newton in one's pocket. The dimensions are just all wrong.

    2. Re:Cheaper? by Mister_Personality · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh sure... Nothing a couple hundred feet of rope and a "Satellite In Tow" sign won't fix.

      --
      Karma: Anything remotely associated with Boy George I have no interest in.
    3. Re:Cheaper? by Dunark · · Score: 5, Informative

      The shuttle can't reach geosynchronous orbit, which is where the satellite is supposed to be.

    4. Re:Cheaper? by devmike · · Score: 1

      it's not in geosynchronous orbit, it's in low earth orbit...relatively reachable, but a pain in the ass nonetheless

    5. Re:Cheaper? by Theatetus · · Score: 1

      Dude, to quote Archimedes, give me a long enough lever and a place to stand, and I will move the Earth.

      --
      All's true that is mistrusted
    6. Re:Cheaper? by Bob+Loblaw · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not without a place to put his fulcrum he won't!

    7. Re:Cheaper? by Bob+Loblaw · · Score: 1

      It is possible to launch a satellite with a booster into LEO. The satellite could then get to GEO that way. However, the real reason why they don't do this sort of thing with the shuttle is that the shuttle is extremely expensive to launch anything. It has a way higher price per kilo to orbit cost then any other launch vehicle.

    8. Re:Cheaper? by fferreres · · Score: 2

      Couldn't they add a "strong" parachute, very big one, so that if something fails (and it didn't explode) then the payload would slowly return to earth?

      Wouldn't that be a cheap solution to the X% of failures? You should only pray to your god so that it lands on firm land :)

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    9. Re:Cheaper? by clickety6 · · Score: 2


      So how did NASA get those shuttles out to that rogue asteroid that was threatening all of Earth some years back?

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    10. Re:Cheaper? by seniorcrown · · Score: 1

      But it could attach a booster rocket which would do the job assuming the shuttle can reach the orbit where the satellite is now.

    11. Re:Cheaper? by gspeare · · Score: 1

      So make the robotic arm longer! Come on!

  21. Re:An "anomaly", huh by Archfeld · · Score: 3, Funny

    LOL

    We should just take all the nay-sayers and throw them off the edge of the earth.
    The Flat Earth Society would gladly provide help. They are as anxious as we are to get rid of the crackpots :)

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  22. A little perspective, please by Siriaan · · Score: 5, Funny

    You see, it goes like this: Space is big. Really big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely mind-bogglingly big it is. You may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist, but that's just peanuts to space.

    1. Re:A little perspective, please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (-1, Blithely Plagiarized From The Late Lamented Douglas Adams)

  23. Re:An "anomaly", huh by jedie · · Score: 1

    it sure seems you haven't

    --
    "The majority is always sane, Louis." -- Nessus
    http://slashdot.jp
  24. In America... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In America Benjamin Franklin once said:

    "Those who would trade essential liberty for japanese cartoons deserve neither."

    That is all i have to say.

  25. Hello, this story is so biased by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know why /. or whoever wrote that story didn't feel like mentioning that this story was old the min it came on /. IIS crew is going to haul the satellite back into space, it's showing right now on NASA TV. And btw. they had a crew change, and it was not mentioned on /. They would be working in teeams of Two, each 6 hours (so 12 hours for each person, with 6 hours of sleep). A new shuttle mission has been scheduled which would take two of the astronauts from the IIS and go hunt this satellite. Come on ppl, this is in the NASA bullitins right now.

  26. Lifetime Launch Vehicle Reliability by Rareul · · Score: 5, Informative

    These are applicable statistics taken from: faa.gov

    Table 5. Lifetime Vehicle Reliability Rates

    Vehicle-----Launch Attempts----Reliability
    Atlas 1 & 2------49---------------95.9%
    Delta 2----------73---------------98.6%
    Delta 3-----------1----------------0.0%
    Ariane 4---------81---------------96.3%
    Ariane 5----------2---------------50.0%
    Proton----------254---------------89.4%
    Soyuz-----------958---------------99.3%
    Long March-------54---------------90.7%

    (Source: STAR Database, October 14, 1998)

    ?sp

    1. Re:Lifetime Launch Vehicle Reliability by MavEtJu · · Score: 2

      1998.... isn't there a newer one?
      (note, this is not a flame, just a question)

      --
      bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
    2. Re:Lifetime Launch Vehicle Reliability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. Ariane 5 has a reliability over 90% already.
      Nice of them to put Atlas I & II in the same group. Otherwise Atlas I would look not very well with a reliability of 72.73%.
      Atlas II had 100% reliability but less than a dozen launches.

      Source: ENCYCLOPEDIA ASTRONAUTICA

    3. Re:Lifetime Launch Vehicle Reliability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dam, that Soyuz is the shiznit!

    4. Re:Lifetime Launch Vehicle Reliability by Caid+Raspa · · Score: 3, Informative
      The space agencies are quite reluctant to talk about failures and statistics, unless it looks very good. There is a good reason for that.

      Launchers come in versions. After any failure, things are studied and problems corrected. 'Ariane 4.0beta' is much more likely to fail than 'Ariane 4.6.22' The newest lauchers (like 'Ariane 5.0beta' in that table) have much more undiscovered problems. After these are weeded out, the new ones are much better.

      Looking at the failure rates of last 100 launches would make Proton look much better. Looking at the newer half of launches would make Ariane 5 look much better. Today, Ariane 4 has something like 60 subsequent succesful launches, but Ariane 5 is considered so much better that Ariane 4 will soon be phased out. (Or is it already?)

      The well-understood 'workhorse' launchers with dozens of lauches, like Soyuz, Proton or Ariane 4 will probably have similar figures in newer reports. ESA Annual report for 2000 is the latest I've seen, and it gives a success rate of 97.3% for Ariane 4.

    5. Re:Lifetime Launch Vehicle Reliability by Lev_Arris · · Score: 1

      If I am not mistaken the first Ariane 5 launch failed because they had tried to squeeze in the Ariane 4 software with a few adaptations. Turns out that at a certain point in time, the on-board systems had some wrong assumtions on the nature of the whole craft and miscalculated a course correction... the result was that the whole thing went completely off course and got blown to pieces by the fail-safe systems.

      All the above IIRC of course.

    6. Re:Lifetime Launch Vehicle Reliability by Luminous+Coward · · Score: 1
      All the above IIRC of course.
      Your memory is quite good. Here is the detailed account.
  27. I believe you have my stappler. by SHEENmaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    And if you don't return it I'll blow up the satelite; I swear!

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  28. Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by inode_buddha · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Does anyone think there's a chance to recue this mission with the next several US shuttle launches in exchange for a mostly ready-made comms platform aboard the International Space Station? If yes, why? If no, why not? This could be a very valuable contribution to the ISS from the USSR, given their current difficulties otherwise, IMHO.

    --
    C|N>K
    1. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by Zerbey · · Score: 1

      It'd be a waste of time and money (a heck of a lot of money). The ISS already has a decent communications system with many backups. And, If all else failed, they could call in a mayday to a radio ham somewhere :)

    2. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by gorilla · · Score: 3, Informative
      No there is no chance.

      Firstly the shuttle has trouble getting into any useful orbit. As a later comment mentions, Columbia is going to be scrapped because it can't even get into the oribit of the ISS. Unless your sick satellite happens to have gone into a reasonably stable LEO, then the shuttle has no chance of getting to it.

      Secondly, even once they got to the satellite, there would be no way for the astronauts to work with the satellite. The Hubble was specially designed to be openable by astronauts as the regular service missions were planned before it was designed. This means that they can't access the satellite to to the major modifications which would be needed to either launch it into it's original orbit, or modifify to to be a comms platform. That means that any modifications would have to be done on earth which brings me to

      Thirdly, under the modern safety rules, a satellite fully fueled with propellant isn't allowed to be in the shuttle for landing. And as they can't access the satellite to safely jetison the fuel, that means that it can't be brought back to earth either.

      Even if that wasn't true, what do you think that a TV broadcast satellite would do at the ISS? It's designed to take a signal broadcast from the ground, and rebroadcast it over it's target area. It's basically a solar panel hooked upto a amplifer joining the transmitter to the receiver. Nothing which isn't already on the ISS.

    3. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by GMontag · · Score: 2

      Ahem... I saw a documentry about the super-secret sooped-up Space Shuttles with some famous actors supporting it, like Bruce Willis.

      These things can take off right next to each other and have super hard skin, so the boosters flying off and the little pieces bouncing everyplace does not damage them. These things would be perfect for this mission, since the third stage is up there waiting to explode (another poster noted this), so these Shuttles would be better than regular ones.

      I am not sure how many of these Shuttles are left, because the documentry showed one that crashed on a comet. They have great range, since they flew around the Moon, blew up a comet and one came back. Some people think it was a regular movie, but if it was they would have used something fake, like a big giant bunch of lasers that make lots of noise in space and when you cross them they bounce off each other. They used an atomic bomb, so it wasn't made up or nothing.

      If anybody remembers the name of this show can you post it? Thanks in advance!

    4. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Temporal alert - the USSR ceased to exist 11 years ago.

    5. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Thirdly, under the modern safety rules, a satellite fully fueled with propellant isn't allowed to be in the shuttle for landing. And as they can't access the satellite to safely jetison the fuel, that means that it can't be brought back to earth either

      You forgetting that the Block DM booster has detached and that as Astra 1k uses Plasma propulsion (works by exciting xenon gas), which isn't explosive - meaning it should be perfectly safe for the shuttle to capture and land 1k.
    6. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would be Armageddon (1998). Great movie. When are we going to see those shuttles in action? :P

      http://us.imdb.com/Title?0120591

    7. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by gorilla · · Score: 2

      It doesn't have to be explosive to be dangerous. A pressurized container of any sort can vent unexpectantly in the cargo bay, causing potential damage.

    8. Re:Astra 1k (I'm trashed and just dreaming...) by inode_buddha · · Score: 2

      Well, whatever it's called nowdays...

      --
      C|N>K
  29. Funny... by MeatMan · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Both the satellite and the booster will after a while fall back to Earth. Both will burn with maybe small bits reaching the Earth's surface, depending on what materials the satellite was made of," Kreidenko said. "But there is no danger."
    This guy Kreidenko doesn't even know what the ingredients are and says there's no danger. I wonder if he'll feel the same way when the nuclear reactor lands in his front yard and makes a big brown spot in his lawn.

    1. Re:Funny... by tilux · · Score: 1

      No Nuclear reactor on that one !
      It uses batteries and huge solar pannels (36m).
      The fuel is highly toxic but will burn completely.

  30. Americans can do it better by tot · · Score: 1, Flamebait
    I watched the launch live from Astra Vision, but I have to admit, that Americans can do failed launches more spectaculare than Russians (Challanger).

    More seriously, I am a friend and a neighbor of someone involved in this project. He is not back from Baikonur yet because the bloody French air traffic controllers are striking once again, but what I heard though his wife, he does not feel too good--six years of work down the drain just like that...

  31. It means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That you better think twice before plopping down 20 mil for passage up to the space station.

    1. Re:It means... by patiwat · · Score: 2

      The Proton made it to Low Earth Orbit without any problem. The space station is at LEO. The problem occured with the Block DM upper stage rocket which was to take the satellite to Geosynch orbit.

  32. To Russia With Love by Orne · · Score: 4, Funny

    A Russian State Commission is being formed to determine the reasons for the anomaly.

    If there's one thing the United States taught Russia right about our form of democracy, it's bureaucracy...

    1. Re:To Russia With Love by FatRatBastard · · Score: 2, Informative

      Please. We sure do have a mountain of red tape here in the states, but NOTHING compares to the bureaucracy that the old Soviet Union created. Remember, the entire country was technically one huge bureaucracy. That and corruption will be the old soviet state's longest surviving legacies.

    2. Re:To Russia With Love by CommieOverlord · · Score: 1

      Not top mention the pre-Soviet bureaucracy, which was also a fairly impressive monster.

    3. Re:To Russia With Love by Khalid · · Score: 2

      A Russian State Commission is being formed to determine the reasons for the anomaly. If there's one thing the United States taught Russia right about our form of democracy, it's bureaucracy... Don't worry this is not specific to US or Russia, nearly everywhere in the world, this is the standard way to say that the problm will be quitly burried !

    4. Re:To Russia With Love by nurightshu · · Score: 3, Funny

      And brutal suppression of dissent.

      Our three surviving legacies will be bureaucracy, corruption, and brutal suppression of dissent!

      Let me start again...No one expects the Soviet Revolution!

      --
      They that would sacrifice their .sig space for that cliched Franklin quote deserve neither.
    5. Re:To Russia With Love by tqft · · Score: 1

      Russia had a bureaucracy long before there was even a british colony in the new world

      --
      The Singularity is closer than you think
      Quant
    6. Re:To Russia With Love by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a veteran of the EchoStar VIII Proton launch, it has been my experience that they will deny being at fault for this for as long as they possibly can before burying it.

      They are master stonewallers. "Deny Everything!" should be their state motto.

  33. Not likely. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    Terminal velocity for whatever debris is leftover will not be that fast.. the odds of you being hit by it are extremely low.. the odds of you being seriously hurt if you were are even lower.

  34. Re:why wasn't nsync on there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Burn out or OD?

    Hey, the Stones are still around putting out their crappy brand of bluesy-rock.

  35. Re:An "anomaly", huh by jwiegley · · Score: 1
    But apparently we would only succeed at removing 92% of the nay sayers.

    The rest would eventually fall back to Earth.

    --
    I will never live for sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.
  36. Yeah? by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    I'd like to see you do any better!

    (old schoolyard retort that still makes no sense to me)

    I keep reading that the projected failure rate, where failure==boom, for the space shuttle is one in 300. It some ways that's a low failure rate, in others a disturbing one. I don't have the math here, but what are the odds of going ten years without an accident?

    The fairly successful but brief Apollo program had one lethal ground accident (#1) and one near inflight catastrophe (#13). That's still fewer than the half the deaths of Challenger.

    Now, I know some smartass is going to tell me how much safer it is per mile to take a rocket to the Moon than to drive your car there. ;-)

    1. Re:Yeah? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given 6 shuttle launches per year the chance of a failure in 10 years is a little over 18%. If there is a one in 300 chance of failure on each of the 60 launches:

      (1 - (1/300))^60 = .818457 chance of success.

      In order to achieve .997 reliability on the whole shuttle the million parts in the shuttle would each require a reliability of .999999997

      Please remember that the shuttle is a rather high performance device; it has to be very light for its size to make it to 17,000 miles per hour. Compared to a race car it is very reliable. How many NASCAR stockers can even make it 500 miles when pushed really hard?

      The shuttle is an experimental space craft - not a production air liner. All of the astronauts understand the risks they are taking - as do all of us who support the flights. The public may be blasé about space flight - but I can promise you that everyone in the lab at JSC where I work has their eyes riveted to the screen on each launch and every landing.

    2. Re:Yeah? by G-funk · · Score: 2

      Well if 1/300 go boom, then in 10 years, the probability would be 1-(launchesPerYear*10)/300 of going 10 years without incident.

      Unless my math is way off, in which case don't listen to me at all :)

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    3. Re:Yeah? by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      Not exactly. :)

      I'm a flight instructor, with a preference for single-engine. Twin pilots like to say how much safer they are with an "extra" engine; the usual retort is all that does is double your chances of an engine failure.

      But you can't just add up the probability for a single event. If you imagine an engine failure probability of 50%, you see the problem -- such a plane couldn't even take off. (The correct probability is 75%.)

      So, the correct is what are the chances of X number of consecutive successful launches. Like, what are the chances of flipping heads 10 times in a row (maybe 1 in 500)? And I know I could figure that out, but I'm too lazy at the moment. I'd take a wild guess the odds of failure are around 1%.

      (BTW, a twin with an engine out IS very dangerous because of the risk of losing control authority to the working engine, or of shutting down the good engine in a panic. So ... a twin is safer ... in the hands of a competent poilot. :)

    4. Re:Yeah? by mduell · · Score: 3, Funny

      Like, what are the chances of flipping heads 10 times in a row (maybe 1 in 500)? And I know I could figure that out, but I'm too lazy at the moment.

      Oh come on! 2^10 is 1024! Every geek should know that! 1/1024 for 10 consecutive heads...

    5. Re:Yeah? by MacAndrew · · Score: 1

      I said I was lazy! (And I was pretty close anyway, so there.) ;-)

      You got the gimmie, smartass, now do the main Q.

    6. Re:Yeah? by mpe · · Score: 2

      I'm a flight instructor, with a preference for single-engine. Twin pilots like to say how much safer they are with an "extra" engine; the usual retort is all that does is double your chances of an engine failure.

      The Russians built a rocket with something like 30 engines, none of the launch attempts made orbit, some barely made it off the pad.

      a twin with an engine out IS very dangerous because of the risk of losing control authority to the working engine, or of shutting down the good engine in a panic.

      Not just a theoretical risk either

    7. Re:Yeah? by mikerich · · Score: 3, Informative
      The Russians built a rocket with something like 30 engines, none of the launch attempts made orbit, some barely made it off the pad.

      To be fair the causes of the N1 failures (4 out of 4) were varied. The N1 had been designed to cope with multiple engine failures and still achieve orbital velocity.

      However, the death of Korolev - its designer, the appointment of the inexperienced Mishin and the ongoing wrangling between the Soviet design bureux (they had 3 Moon programmes running simulataneously) meant that the N1 was always a risk.

      There were no full test facilities so they couldn't perform a static engine test, the budget was minimal and the deadlines insane - that they got anything was a near miracle. That they got such incredible engines (which are now being used in Atlas rockets) was a miracle.

      For the record the N1 failures were caused by:

      1. An uncontained fire from a leaking fuel pipe which caused the computerised engine management system to shut down motors. The rocket lost thrust and was destroyed. The engineers increased the resilience of the piping to deal with resonances.
      2. An explosion in the liquid oxygen line to one engine after it ingested a fragment of welding slag. The failure itself was not critical, but the computers shut down the wrong engines, the rocket lost thrust and toppled back onto the launch pad, completely destroying the pad. The engineers improved welding techniques and fitted filters to piping.
      3. A failure in the attitude control system, the rocket tumbled in flight and was destroyed.
      4. A fire in the engine compartment which burned out of control. The rocket was destroyed from the ground, but was within seconds of achieving second stage ignition. It might well have made it to orbit had the controllers not intervened.
      A fifth N1 was prepared for launch but the programme was cancelled on the direct orders of the Kremlin. America had won the race to the Moon and the Soviets were concentrating on space stations and a race to Mars.

      As for the N1 being unusually unreliable, not necessarily so. The Soviets were always much more willing to fire their rockets and pick through the wreckage to determine problems than those in the West. So it was clear that the N1 was being debugged in the same manner.

      The Proton which launched the Astra satellite had a terrible record in its first few years. It is quite possible that the USSR could have sent men around the Moon in a Zond capsule before Apollo 8 - however, the mission was cancelled when the Proton booster developed cracks whilst sitting on the launch pad, (a problem that also delayed the N1).

      Nowadays the Proton is a genuine star - old but very reliable.

      a twin with an engine out IS very dangerous because of the risk of losing control authority to the working engine, or of shutting down the good engine in a panic.

      Not just a theoretical risk either

      Indeed (see the N1), or most tragically the Kegworth disaster here in the UK when the crew shut down the wrong engine of a British Midland 737. They had been dealing with an engine fire and trying to make an emergency landing at East Midlands Airport. For some reason, which has never been clear, both pilots came to the same conclusion which engine needed shutting down. They chose the wrong engine, the plane lost all power and crashed into the M1 motorway, 47 people died, amazingly 79 survived.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  37. Re:why wasn't nsync on there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    can't they do both :)

    I don't care for the stones, but atleast they know how to play instruments. I count nsync maturbating as instruments.

  38. Shuttle Reliability by MacAndrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm interested in the statistical projections for shuttle failures. The figure I've heard for catastrophic failure -- loss of vehicle and crew -- is around 1-in-300. Of course, lesser but nonetheless dramatic failures of the Apollo 13 sort are also a possibility. Finally, the shuttle fleet is getting old, and being a reusable craft the duty cycles might bring unpleasant surprises. Here's a recent article that made the rounds. (note the silver lining noted by the welder :)

    If/when there is a failure, will the statisticians go, "Yup, that's about what we expected?" If the shuttle beats or falls short of its reliability prediction, does that make it a good or bad craft? I'm talking about perceptions here, not objectivity. It's a lot easier to be sober about failures of unmanned rockets.

    It looks like we'll be talking seriously about what's going to replace the shuttle in just a few years. This could be good or bad for reliability -- while we've learned a lot, we have to admire the track record of the boring old Soyuz.

    1. Re:Shuttle Reliability by jelle · · Score: 2

      Well, STS113 is up in space now, so they launched around 113 shuttles, of which one catastrophic failure. So I'd say they're getting more than 99% right now. Better than all except the soyuz, but AFAIK those aren't launched with people on board each time.

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    2. Re:Shuttle Reliability by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      The number of mission is a bit fewer, less than 100; the missions are out of sequence and have some cancellations.

      Anyway, the reliability-to-date is not the right number. As those Wall Street types are always saying, "Past performance does not guarantee future returns." The shuttle could just be having a run of luck, with the odds of an accident on any given flight much higher.

      About the numbers

    3. Re:Shuttle Reliability by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1

      You're right, the missions are out of sequence, but there have been over 100 missions. I believe this is the 112th flight (incl 51L). If you feel like counting see spaceflight.nasa.gov.

    4. Re:Shuttle Reliability by MacAndrew · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You're right, at NASA 113=112, but I did take the number from a NASA source. Go figure -- it was probably dated despite the date on the page. Interesting that the # of missions and flight number are coinciding.

      This claims 111: http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/factoids/orbite r.htm

      Anyway, the point was the probabilities! Future, not past, as past probabilities don't exist ... they're called outcomes. So, someone break out a calculotor before I have to.

    5. Re:Shuttle Reliability by corey_lawson · · Score: 1

      ...but should one factor in all of the missed launch dates or launch aborts also, because of discovered mechanical problems just prior to launch?

    6. Re:Shuttle Reliability by jelle · · Score: 2

      All probabilities can be used as predictions. Probabilities are calculated done based on system knowledge and observations. Past probabilities still do exist, they help distinguishing between luck and destiny. For example: Given all detailed infomation that we have now about all past launches, what was the probability of a second failure? I'm not asking 'did it fail', because we know that it didn't, but I'm asking were we lucky or were we safe?

      That can be calculated too, and it is of something in the past. It's something that you can look at afterwards by re-calculating the probability with all the detailed information that were unknown factors before, such as weather, post-mission equipment inspection results, etc. It is useful because we can use information that was unavailable before those past launches. That may help improve the model used to predict the reliability of future launches, plus it may help finding weak spots.

      A way to look at it is: 'assuming we do all those launches again in similar weather and with the equipment, parts, and systems in the same state, would we have a large risk of getting more than one accident'.

      The 99% reliability estimation I gave was made based only on the past results. It's still a prediction, albeit maybe not a very reliable one... Given no other information, using the past results can be used as a predictor for the future probability...

      Of course I'm forgetting that the shuttles will need more maintenance than when they were new, which may reduce the reliability (just like a car). But then again too, they will have a lot more experience doing things too, or they may be aware of the aging and spend more time doing preventative maintenance which might offset the probability towards a higher reliability.

      And since I can only guess (random selection) about those other factors, the best estimate for the future probability that I can make is based on the past results.

      --
      --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
    7. Re:Shuttle Reliability by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

      Right, but my assessment was that the past only provides data they may or may not help up to hone our future projections -- and will not directly supply that probability. In other words, a system with a "true" 10% chance of failure might survive 100 launches without incident, but how probable is that? Here, I'm not interested in challenging NASA's own 1-in-300 estimate, which I assume to be conservative and take into account all the variables of aging equipment etc.

      I noticed that the Apple calculator does exponents (after a mere 18 years!), and if I remember what to do the 1-in-300 per-launch probabilty yields a 100-launch survival probability of (299/300)^100 or about 72%. So if 1-in-300 is right, that's the number for planning purposes regardless of whether 1 or 100 of the last 113 launches ended in failure.

      If I'm right, which is why I asked. :)

  39. Re:YOU FAIL IT! by Clay+Pigeon+-TPF-VS- · · Score: 1

    Someone start modding this guy up hes funny as hell.

    --
    Viral software licensing is not freedom, it is in fact GNU/Socialism.
  40. Giant Satellite Needs Giant Booster by gelfling · · Score: 2

    Seems like the problem is that they built a satellite too large to have any reasonable launch options. Or they could've gone to NASA and got one those Baaaadaaaaas Titan IV lifters. Probably would have cost more. Probably would be in orbit too.

    Either you get smaller satellites and go to the Chinese, the French, heck even the Israelis to launch it or you go NASA.

    1. Re:Giant Satellite Needs Giant Booster by Chairboy · · Score: 2

      That's silly. Titan IVs are the only booster that make the shuttle look economic.

      Titan IV = Super expensive, not too reliable, out of production.

    2. Re:Giant Satellite Needs Giant Booster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or the Europeans could just launch it themselves.

      One reasonable launch option would have been Ariane 5, which can carry 5.9 tons into geostationary orbit (the satellite weighs 5.2 tons). But I guess the Russians launch cheaper...

    3. Re:Giant Satellite Needs Giant Booster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ehm... the Russians already have the most powerful boosters there is. Proton 3-stage rockets can put over 44,000 pounds of cargo into orbit, and they're also used for carrying the largest ISS components.

  41. OT: by rat7307 · · Score: 2

    Bizarre... our sigs... dude.... whoah

    --
    Burma?
  42. Re:nobody knows real Russians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know a real Russian and hes an anal-retentive asshole. If he was in charge of the space launch nothing would have gone wrong.

  43. Reentry? by Un1v4c · · Score: 1


    Anyone know if they will try to save this thing?
    If not, how long will it maintain this orbit before reentry?

    If there will be a reentry, I wonder how long before the trajectory projections are made...

    --

    I gave myself to Jesus, but now he never calls
  44. Re:Cyberspace Junk? Protons are now by saskboy · · Score: 2

    http://cgi.ebay.ca/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item= 1791768367
    Is my pen cyberspace junk too because it is on eBay now?

    Shame about that satelite. I guess Proton rockets from 1965 aren't the best thing to be using now. Classic cars are cool, but classic rockets are scary.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
  45. Here's why not by Iron+Sun · · Score: 1

    1) The space shuttle fleet is fully booked for the foreseeable future, mostly on space station stuff.

    2) It takes a lot of time to plan missions like you have proposed. The closest comparison would be the Hubble or SMM rescue missions. Spacewalkers would have to be deployed to attach a new upper stage. No provisions were made in the satellite design for such an operation, so they would have to invent ad hoc procedures. It may not even be possible at all. In the interim, the satellite would deorbit.

    3) It would probably be so mindbogglingly dangerous and complicated that NASA would have a collective heart attack if you even suggested it to them.

    4) It's not economical. The space shuttle costs in the region of $400 million per mission, with no guarantee that the rescue would be successful, due to the unprecedented difficulty of the operation.

    1. Re:Here's why not by FTL · · Score: 3, Insightful
      All very valid points. Except for:

      >1) The space shuttle fleet is fully booked for the foreseeable future, mostly on space station stuff.

      Columbia is sitting at KSC without anything to do. It has one mission left on the books, then they're not sure what to do with it. It is too heavy to make it to the space station with any useful cargo.

      However, it would still be highly inadvisable to go chasing this satellite for the rest of the reasons you mentioned. That third stage is essentially an undetonated bomb, poking and proding it during an EVA would be unwise.

      --
      Slashdot monitor for your Mozilla sidebar or Active Desktop.
  46. More: New Scientist article by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    New Scientist publishes a great news service for this sort of thing -- this earlier article discusses some additional dimensions of the accident and the possibility of rescue.

  47. And here's why it wouldn't be useful at the ISS by Iron+Sun · · Score: 1

    1) Where would they put it? How would they attach it?

    2) The satellite was designed for broadcast from geostationary orbit. The ISS wizzes around the Earth every 90 minutes or so. How would they point it? At what?

    3) The bandwidth would be way, way more than could conceivably be used at the ISS for the foreseeable future (especially in the pissy "core complete" configuration). It would be a better idea to boost it to its intended orbit. See above for why that ain't happening.

    Nice idea, but space doesn't quite work that way.

  48. Got the quote wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look up the Archimedes quote. According to two different references I have, the quote is, "Give me a place to stand and I will move the world." There's NO explicit mention of a lever.

  49. separately from its payload? by ceswiedler · · Score: 3, Funny

    Kreidenko said a secondary booster, which was due to propel the satellite to a higher altitude, had malfunctioned and was circling the earth separately from its payload.

    This is a very funny way of saying, "the damn booster just broke off and flew away on its own."

  50. Article by JeremyALogan · · Score: 0

    Here's the article (I'm Karma whoring):

    MOSCOW, Russia (Reuters) -- Russia has failed to put a five-tonne European communications satellite properly into orbit and it will now circle uselessly until it eventually falls back to Earth, space officials said.

    Konstantin Kreidenko, spokesman for Russia's space authority Rosaviakosmos, told Reuters the Astra-1K satellite was stuck in an intermediate orbit after being launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

    The French-made Astra satellite is the world's biggest communications satellite, with antennae spanning 37 metres. It was due to be used for radio and television broadcasts as well as for mobile telephone and Internet services in western Europe.

    "The satellite has not reached its assigned orbit and will now never reach it," Kreidenko said.

    Kreidenko said a secondary booster, which was due to propel the satellite to a higher altitude, had malfunctioned and was circling the earth separately from its payload.

    The Astra satellite, launched by a Proton rocket, was now doomed to orbit the earth until gravity pulled it back to Earth, he said.

    "Both the satellite and the booster will after a while fall back to Earth. Both will burn with maybe small bits reaching the Earth's surface, depending on what materials the satellite was made of," Kreidenko said. "But there is no danger."

    In October, a Soyuz cargo rocket, carrying a European satellite, exploded on lift-off from Russia's Arctic Plesetsk launch pad. Two days later a Proton rocket successfully blasted a European research laboratory into orbit from Baikonur.

    Proton was conceived in the 1960s initially as a heavy-lift rocket to carry bombs.

    Russia leases the Soviet-era Baikonur cosmodrome from Kazakhstan, keeping it as its main space base.

  51. Listen to Alf, dude... by Cheese+Cracker · · Score: 3, Funny

    With Iridium it is much cheaper to call phone-phone. Landline LD to an Iridium phone is abour $10/min. whereas Iridium to Iridium is about $1/min.

    With 10-10-220, you could talk up to 20 minutes, anywhere in the U.S. and to Canada for just 99. I'm sure Iridium serve some purpose, but not for city slickers. ;)

  52. Malfunction? by eander315 · · Score: 2
    "Kreidenko said a secondary booster, which was due to propel the satellite to a higher altitude, had malfunctioned and was circling the earth separately from its payload."

    That's what they call a malfunction? I imagine it's a pretty big deal that the booster stay attached to function properly. Sounds like someone forgot to use something better than velcro to attach the two.

    1. Re:Malfunction? by Donwulff · · Score: 1

      Kinda opposite story from another famous fauilure, where after-fact review of pictures of the launch vehicle revealed the stages had been stuck to each other with tape, causing them not to separate properly. Maybe they tried the opposite now, holding them together during burn with tape alone?

      *insert mandatory duct-tape quip here*

    2. Re:Malfunction? by paladin7 · · Score: 1

      it was ejected because of mailfunction.

  53. Ion booster by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Informative

    About a year ago a European satellite had a partial booster failure, but eventually made it into the proper orbit anyhow because it had an ion engine that was powered via the solar panels.

    Although not fast enough to be the primary final booster (may take years to get to right orbit), it can be a nice backup booster.

    I wonder why they did not do that for this one? I suppose they figured the cost of the ion engine and related weight was greater than the projected risk of failure.

    1. Re:Ion booster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was Artemis, and the ion engine was supposed to be experimental. The guys who built the satellite had to reprogram the flight software to get it there, but hey, whatever works...

    2. Re:Ion booster by sybok66 · · Score: 1

      Astra 1k has got an ion (plasma) drive - works by exciting xenon gas.

  54. A possible rescue mission by XNormal · · Score: 2

    There's no use in having a comm satellite designed for geosynchronous orbit as a lawn ornament on the ISS.

    A possible rescue mission would be to capture it with the space shuttle, attach a booster and transfer it to its intended orbit and orbital slot. I doubt it will be cost-effective, though.

    BTW, it was insured.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    1. Re:A possible rescue mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There's no use in having a comm satellite designed for geosynchronous orbit as a lawn ornament on the ISS.

      Not as a lawn ornament, but maybe as a junkyard. It contains lots of expensive parts, such as its solar panels, which can be put to a useful purpose on the ISS.

    2. Re:A possible rescue mission by Aero · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't happen. The only reason that it was possible with Intelsat 603 was that that bird had a solid-fuel kick motor, much easier to deal with than the liquid-fueled main thrusters on more recent satellites. (STS-49 actually went and replaced the whole thruster there, once they managed to get a hold of it -- karma whore solicitation, supply appropriate links.)

      That, and it was NASA's fault anyhow that that one got into the trouble of being unable to separate from the upper stage of its rocket, so it was necessary PR on their part to go after it, particularly since 603 needed to be in position to help broadcast the Olympics in '92.

      --
      We can believe in you for 3 minutes, but beyond that, even the King of All Cosmos can't be expected to wait.
  55. From the timeline article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watch this page for live play-by-play updates during the final countdown and launch.

    Bugger.

  56. The Endeavor to the Rescue? by cyberhobbs · · Score: 1

    NASA has a shuttle at the International Space Station presently- Is there *no* way that it could somehow be used to catch up with the satellite, and pull it up to its correct orbit? It seems at least *feasible* to me, even though I know very little about space...

    1. Re:The Endeavor to the Rescue? by theBitBucket · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To quote "FAllen Angels" (Thanks Jerry P!) "It's all a matter of delta-v.".

      Both the ISS (and currently Endeavor) are in low Earth orbit, as is the alleged satellite. Still, it ain't like you can just say "Houston, kin I borrow the keys to the shuttle tonight?". Besides, there aren't ANY gas stations up there for that baby.

      I much prefer the solution that was used recently on a U.S. satellite that lost one of it's positioning motors. The engineers found that they could use an on-board electric motor to generate a magnetic field that would push against the Earth's magnetosphere....thereby turing the satellite. Bravo guys! And since it's powered by the solar cells, it'll last lot longer than the fuel supply for the original motor. Gee...we should build them ALL that way.

      After all, the 1K needs only to reach a more elliptical orbit in order to start moving on out. Fire that puppy up and get it's batteries charged. Heck, considering the field strentgh needed, it would probably have to rotate and "flap" every antenna and panel it has. I can't escape the picture of that thing trying to "swim" it's way into orbit.....ah the irony...

    2. Re:The Endeavor to the Rescue? by phillymjs · · Score: 2

      They won't be able to do it during the current mission, but there is a precedent for a satellite rescue, I read about it yesterday. I don't remember the particulars, but the shuttle snagged a satellite that didn't reach its intended orbit, and the faulty booster module on it was replaced so it was able to reach said orbit.

      Dunno if they'll be able to do that in this case since the way the article read, the launch vehicle was supposed to deliver yesterday's satellite all the way up to geosync orbit. I presume the onboard satellite booster is the engine we see on the satellites as they come spinning out of the shuttle cargo bay, so this bird might not have had one, nor a way to easily attach one.

      ~Philly

    3. Re:The Endeavor to the Rescue? by sybok66 · · Score: 1

      It was an Intelsat satalite that was saved by the first flight of the space shuttle Endeavour in May 1992 after it's Titan 3 second stage did not separate and prevented the satellite from its ascent to its intended 22,300-mile geosynchronous orbit. The F-3 satellite was actully put into service over the Atlantic Ocean at 325.5 degrees East in July 1992, just in time to carry coverage of the Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. :D Actully, it has a estimated 10.8 years life time - so it could still be around today.

  57. Space Salvage Rights by herbierobinson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If somebody else went up and fixed it, who would own the satellite?

    --
    An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us
    1. Re:Space Salvage Rights by VendettaMF · · Score: 1

      I suspect the issue of "ownership" really ends with the outer patrol limits of legal enforcement.
      The deciding factor and important question would actually be "Who controls it?" which would presumably the fixers who would rip out the present control module and replace it with their own.

      --
      kartune85 : Incapable of reason, observation or learning. A kind of dim, drab, flightless parrot.
    2. Re:Space Salvage Rights by Mark+(ph'x) · · Score: 1

      Well if you are talking maritime salvage then the convention 'Lloyds Open Form' is generally half the value of the vessel. (The owner has to agree to this of course).

      Basically ring them up ;) im sure they will be quite happy to pay half the value of the satellite :> in fact hell, claim the whole value of the satellite, they are considering it a write off... they'd be happy to avoid more launch fees and the money they are losing while they dont have a sat up there.

      but you would never own it... i dont think 'flotsam and jetsam' applies to space ;) regardless though, they know where it is... its um 'parked' in orbit.. still theirs... its not lost or anything :>

      Im sure if you called them and asked if you could have it, just so you could say that 'I own a satellite' they would be very happy to get the liability off their hands ;)

      OT: In fact a long time back it was convention back in some mediterranean ports to have local lads offer 'to help you moor at the jetty'; then these kids would claim salvage of a few hundred bucks... which holidaymakers would pay to avoid getting their boat impounded while the kids uncle harbourmaster lethargically investigated :D...

      --
      those who control the past, control the future. those who control the present, control the past.
    3. Re:Space Salvage Rights by golo · · Score: 1
      when asiasat 3 got stranded back in 98 "the Insurers declared it a total loss for its original purposes". then with Hughes they had it swing around the moon a la Apollo-13 and agreed "to share profits with the insurers".

      So I guess the insurers own it.

    4. Re:Space Salvage Rights by tqft · · Score: 1

      Yes they would let you claim it as it is expected to return to earth soon - in a fiery end. You own it all title and risk - guess who who picks up the bill if it hits someone/something?

      Claiming it in space - assuming you have already won the X-prize (http://www.xprize.org/), would be a case of sure you have stabilized the orbit but then they use their encrypted command codes to activate it for their own use (and if they aren't encrypting the command codes how stupid are they). So you would also have to change the command software onboard so you could use it. Then they would sue the crap out of you (depending on where in geosync it is parked) - the country on the equator underneath the geo sync park spot. And if you dont think all that ocean is claimed by someone - check out the mad scramble under the Law Of The Sea http://www.un.org/Depts/los/ (which the USA will probably not recognise/abide by - going on past form of never having recognised the existing conventions when it suited them). Or they just send the big boys around and ask nicely for the command codes anyway they know.

      If you can get to geosync with a vehicle - hell sit up there and ask them where they want it - cost + 5%, you would a fortune, as well being surreptiously enlisted.

      --
      The Singularity is closer than you think
      Quant
    5. Re:Space Salvage Rights by silentbozo · · Score: 2

      According to the article, it too was a victim of a bad 4th stage booster. This happened back in '98 - does anyone know if asiasat 3 made it back to Earth into the correct orbit?

    6. Re:Space Salvage Rights by silentbozo · · Score: 1

      Nevermind, a simple google search answered my question. The satellite in question is now known as PAS 22, and is owned and operated by Hughes (the salvor, and the original manufacturer.) It originally was supposed to be parked at 105.5E, geostationary, but ended up at 60W after the recovery operation. Two lunar flybys were used, first to stabilize orbit, and the second to improve it.

      The downside of the recovery was that they had to burn off most of the 1700kg of available onboard propellant.

    7. Re:Space Salvage Rights by golo · · Score: 1

      And it currently is in an orbit that is inclined by around 5 which is a lot, for most gero satellites it is less than 1. This means that while its position seems stationary in the east-west plane, in the north-south plane it moves from +5 to -5 from it's nominal latitude every 24 hours

  58. Software testing? by walkerj · · Score: 1

    Proton has been used to reach a parking orbit before. Afterwards, Block has been used successfully boost into final orbit.

    Apparently, this was the first time the Block, too, was needed to reach the parking orbit, because the satellite is so heavy. I wonder whether the insurers had figured this out and set the premium accordingly.

    Anyway, it seems like the Block got confused about its new role. Software testing?

  59. Space salvage rights? by silentbozo · · Score: 2

    Consider the tanker that went down off the coast of Spain. When that sucker sprang a leak, they hired salvors to try and save the ship and the cargo (this was before Spain and Portugal told them to get lost, whereupon they sunk in choppy seas.) Assuming that we had infrastructure in space, could we apply a similar idea and have space salvors recovering satellites? That would seem to me a better idea than keeping a 3 man crew in orbit on taxpayer dollars just to maintain the ISS, and the insurance company that insures the satellite would probably pony up a few mil just so they could avoid paying out on that particular policy.

  60. Horbird Tomorrow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Eutelsat are launching Hotbird 7 (13e) on the 28th, so maybe things will be ok this time because they're using Ariane 5 instead of a Proton, oh shit.

    As for Astra 19.2e, they're pretty fucked, the birds 1K was meant to replace date from 1991-94 and Astra 1A which launched in 1988 died in ~2002, so draw your own conclusions.

  61. "software glitch" now suspected as cause by mkweise · · Score: 2, Funny

    According to the Moscow Times: "Kreidenko said in a telephone interview that a glitch in the software that controls the DM-3 may have caused the failure."

    Well, at least the russians don't get inches mixed up with centimeters like *some* space agencies have been known to...

    --
    Gentlemen! You can't fight in here, this is the War Room!
  62. 3 stage Proton plus upper stage? by parking_god · · Score: 1
    "All three stages of the Proton vehicle performed normally . . .. Preliminary flight information indicates that the second burn of the Block DM upper stage did not occur as planned, and the ASTRA 1K satellite was separated into the parking orbit. "

    My first thought was "that's an interesting new twist on the term 'performed normally'", but it's actually four stages, right? The three-stage Proton plus the Block DM upper stage?

    --
    Brandishing Dangerous Logic
  63. Interesting link by rotwhylr · · Score: 1

    Take a look here to take a look at how many satellites there are in the near-Earth environment.

    BTW, does anyone have a similar link to a site showing space junk?

    - rotwhylr

    --
    -- Windows is not simply installed on a computer; it is inflicted.
  64. The true culprit is not of this world. by GMontag · · Score: 2

    From The Toronto Star: Tuesday's failed launch followed an accident on Oct. 15, when a Russian unmanned Soyuz-U rocket blew up half a minute after liftoff. Space officials said later that an alien object was found in the rocket's fuel line.

    Apparently, the Star, while reporting on this story, has let the cat out of the bag about a previous incident. I tried to submit it earlier yesterday but I guess it looked a little shrill. Not so hysterical now huh ;-)

  65. Will the person who has taken the big stapler from by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will the person who has taken the big red stapler from DTF 1st mail room - KINDLY RETURN AS SOON AS POSSIBLE please. tks dh

  66. Re:Ses-Global too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Ses-Astra also has axed 7 jobs recently, with more to come. Although this may not seem to be a big number, you have to consider that Astra is quite a small company, with a head count of less that 500.

    As this was the last satellite scheduled for some time (demand for transponders is down due to economic slowdown, and due to TV stations going digital, and thus needing less bandwidth), the people working in satellite procurement were the next on the list. Now, with the crash, their jobs seem to be secure...

  67. Use the Shuttle to capture and place it. by MrJerryNormandinSir · · Score: 1

    How about using the Space Shuttle to capture
    and place it in the proper orbit?

    1. Re:Use the Shuttle to capture and place it. by tqft · · Score: 1

      a) The shuttle cannot get anywhere near where it needs to be unless you intend catching the satellite on the way down - very dangerous. b) why spend USD300m on a shuttle mission that might fail on a satellite worth not much more than that.

      --
      The Singularity is closer than you think
      Quant
  68. heavens-above.com by mks113 · · Score: 2
    Heavens Above tracks all kinds of things, and when they are visible from your location. Neat site!

    Michael

  69. Klingons... by mraymer · · Score: 1
    You just know that every time something goes wrong with a satellite, it's because those pesky Klingons use them as target practice... I mean, am I the only one that saw Star Trek V? Err... don't answer that. ;)

    When you stop and think about failures like this, it's not surprising. What I mean is: less than a million years ago humans were still trying to figure out how to cook food. Silly humans, you.... err... I mean, WE... *ahem* ...these aren't the aliens you are look for. You can go about your business. Move along.

    --

    "To confine our attention to terrestrial matters would be to limit the human spirit." -Stephen Hawking

  70. Use the Moon by dbateman · · Score: 1
    I remember a press release a few years back about a satellite that was left in a unusable orbit due to an upper stage failure of a proton rocket. It too was considered a write-off and the insurance company paid up.

    However, Hughes, the company who built the satellite then figure out a way to use some of the station keeping fuel and gravity assist from the Moon to kick it into a geostationary orbit. The downside of this is a shorter operational lifetime as the station keeping fuel is what keeps the satellite at the equator and not wandering North-South on a 12 hour cycle.

    A reference to this can be found on the Satellite Toolkit (STK) website http://www.stk.com/press/display.cfm?id=24

    D.

  71. Flush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What kind of nuclear fuel leaves a "big brown spot" when it hits the ground(or a fan)?! :X

    1. Re:Flush! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uranium Hexapoopide!

  72. It has been done by golo · · Score: 1

    Actually the closest comparison would be endevour's reboosting od INTELSAT VI dusirng STS-49

  73. Re:Space Junk is like Earth Junk - tsarkon reports by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people on earth use periods instead of commas, you fucking tool. Why dont you check out the localization settings in your OS. I am asuming it's some piece of shit Microsoft product.

    What the fuck is wrong with you?

  74. this post sucks by paladin7 · · Score: 1

    satelite is operational and they managed to bring it to higher orbit. from 180km to 300km and they going to bring it up to 600km source is here http://www.cosmoworld.ru/spaceencyclopedia/hotnews /index.shtml learn your mama's language :) all this crap of blaming Russian space programms simply vestige of cold war. grow up!

  75. Re:Reentry? (We are working on it) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check the website

    www.orbitalrecovery.com

    We are working now with the insurers of the satellite to see if we can put together a mission to save the satellite.

    Dennis Wingo
    CTO
    Orbital Recovery

  76. De-orbited Dec 10th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Astra 1K was de-orbited after it was decided that a recovery operation was not possible.

  77. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 1

    An office party is not, as is sometimes supposed the Managing Director's
    chance to kiss the tea-girl. It is the tea-girl's chance to kiss the
    Managing Director (however bizarre an ambition this may seem to anyone
    who has seen the Managing Director face on).
    -- Katherine Whitehorn, "Roundabout"

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...

  78. Ahhhh! by Karma+To+Burn · · Score: 1

    It is a call to arms! Don your tinfoil hats and prepare for the incoming shrapnel!! Starting Mass Panic is fun!