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OS/2 Going, Going... Gone

An anonymous submitter writes "IBM has posted a Software Withdrawal notice on their web site announcing that the OS/2 operating system, in all its forms, will cease to be available for purchase from IBM as of March 12, 2003. For users who have purchased the two year OS/2 Software Choice subscriptions, service will continue until December 31, 2004." We posted a pretty good story about the history of OS/2 earlier this year.

246 of 531 comments (clear)

  1. Almost.. by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 3, Funny
    from the os/2-is-dying dept.

    Or rather, OS/2 is dead.

    Rest in peace.

    1. Re:Almost.. by macdaddy357 · · Score: 2

      Instead of just pulling the plug on OS/2, why not opensource it for the people who still find it useful?

      --
      How ya like dat?
    2. Re:Almost.. by forgoil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Considering how much IBM loves Linux, they will either try to only bring the "good" parts out to linux, so that they can move their OS/2 customers to Linux. Or they might just wait to open source it at a point where it gives better PR. Who knows? I'd sure like to see them release the whole thing as Open Source and devote 2-3 guys at IBM to handle the whole thing (so that updates, etc can be merged and all that).

  2. Why it died by wiredog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OS/2 was an excellent system, technically. Certainly far better than Windows. Trouble was, DOS+Windows was Good Enough and cost about 1/5th as much. IBM, at that time, couldn't market space heaters in Nome Alaska in January.

    1. Re:Why it died by thona · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thats avery good statement. Technically OS/2 ricked at it's time. It was DAMNED UGLY, though. And IBM had the most expensive SHIT marketing I have ever seen. They dumped one billion USD in a year for the OS/2 marketing campaign - which was totally crap.

      I was on the german launch presentation for OS/2, and after I went out I called friends and told them to leave their fingers from it. God was I right.

    2. Re:Why it died by jbolden · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It depends when it cost a 1/5th as much. IBM was all over the place on pricing for OS/2. At the start it was a few hundred dollars. Then they had a promotion for OS/2 1.3.1 for $99 which included a free upgrade to 2.0. Lots of people got 2.0 final beta for free.

      2.0, 2.1, 3.0 were all under $89-129 retail sometimes with $89-99 upgrade offers. Then they jacked the price up again.

      As for the marketing it went deeper. IBM couldn't decide what they wanted to do.

    3. Re:Why it died by chefren · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Excellent as it was, OS/2 was also hopelessly tied to the i386 architecture. Not that it would likely have mattered, M$ dropped their alpha-version of NT and it didn't seem to hit their sales very much (not so sure about alphas sales, though). The problem with OS/2 (I used it for about 2 years) was the lack of productivity and entertainment apps. Actually it was the lack of variety in said types of apps. IBM made a good java implementation, but java didn't take off fast enough on the desktop (some might argue it still hasn't, even though there are some nice java apps available today) so the risk they took by putting their money on java didn't pay off.

      IBM marketed OS/2 Warp 3 very agressively, but it seemed that once Windows 95 was out, they forgot to market OS/2 Warp 4. I think this was one of the reasons it died.

    4. Re:Why it died by jdludlow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Apparently DOS+Windows was good enough for their employees too. When I worked at IBM in the late 90's, they were in the process of moving their (non-Unix) desktop systems from OS/2 to Windows. The general reaction was "Hmm, ok. I use Windows at home anyway." It's probably a bad sign when the company doesn't want to use its own product.

    5. Re:Why it died by chrysrobyn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      OS/2 was an excellent system, technically. Certainly far better than Windows. Trouble was, DOS+Windows was Good Enough and cost about 1/5th as much. IBM, at that time, couldn't market space heaters in Nome Alaska in January.

      OS/2 also was able to alienate many power users because of the install process. It was FAR worse than Debian, and we all know how many people complain about that. I was a very competant OS/2 user (and DOS/ Win3.11 for that matter). When I went to install my CD-ROM drive on a stable OS/2 Warp (that's 3.0 unless otherwise specificed, for you younguns), the OS ended up formatting my hard drive and doing a fresh install -- WITHOUT MY CONSENT! My backups were as good as my temper was short. I took my backups, good all the data I needed, and went to DOS/Win3.11 until I could get NT 3.51.

      The underlying issue is "why"? Why was the install procedure so bad for a company that can do better? Why did they not agressively price the beast? IBMers from the software group that did OS/2 will tell you that IBM set long term internal goals based on selling copies and never revisited them. [information grade=rumor]That meant, they told the engineers, financial guys, salespeople, "Sell X thousand copies this year, Y thousand next year and Z thousand the year after that," and stuck with that statement for all three years. All those goals were met and even exceeded some. What they might have done differently, if they didn't want to revisit the statement, is say, "Capture 10% of the marketplace this year, 20% next year, and 25% the year after that." [/information]

      OS/2's GUI was okay, but the I/O performance to the network and storage was excellent. That's where it really shined. Once you could get it going on all your hardware and never had to touch the drivers, that is.

    6. Re:Why it died by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

      OS/2 was also hopelessly tied to the i386 architecture

      Well yes and no. Don't forget that NT was originally supposed to be OS/2 3 and that it was going to gain hardware portability by piggy backing on NT's.

    7. Re:Why it died by chefren · · Score: 2

      Was supposed to yes, but the NT kernel has nothing in common with the OS/2 kernel. This only means NT was portable and OS/2 wasn't, since M$ ran away with their new sexy microkernel shouting "Mine! Mine! My preciousssss..". Of course, they ruined it all later by staring to run all sorts of userland things as kernel threads...does wonders to performance and (ahem) wonders to stability.

    8. Re:Why it died by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 2, Interesting
      e OS ended up formatting my hard drive and doing a fresh install -- WITHOUT MY CONSENT!

      You must have had a different version than mine, because it always neatly asked if I wanted to partition. It had an excellent partitioning program: far better than fdisk under DOS.
      Heck, even the famous OS/2 Boot Manager (which ships also with Partition Magic) was completely integrated within the OS/2 fdisk. Even after I stopped using OS/2 (about after 2 years and getting too much Office 95 docs that were unreadble), I still used the installdisks to get my hands on the Boot Manager and be able to dual boot DOS and Win95.

      As far as I recall, the OS/2 owners manual actually explains how to make a dual boot system, complete with images and all.

      For your comparision with Debian: I still haven't managed to install Debian *today*, but OS/2 worked out of the box *back then*

    9. Re:Why it died by jbolden · · Score: 2

      Seriously? Did they include some extra support or something in the $350 corporate version?

      As for LAN networking I know that was included / available for download at IBM's OS/2 BBS; though I don't know if it was TCP/IP based or something else since I never tried it.

    10. Re:Why it died by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 2
      "2.0, 2.1, 3.0 were all under $89-129 retail sometimes with $89-99 upgrade offers. Then they jacked the price up again."

      IBM also had a no-support version of OS/2 Warp available for very low prices. I still have mine here on top of the CD rack and it cost less than $50 canadian.

      It also came with a "BonusPak" cd that came with: Compuserve Information Manager, Faxworks, HyperAccess Lite, Internet Connection Software, IBM Works PIM, Video In tools, and a bunch of other tools.

      Overall, I think it was a pretty good deal. Too bad no games ran on it.

    11. Re:Why it died by dohcvtec · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They dumped one billion USD in a year for the OS/2 marketing campaign
      One billion dollars? I seriously doubt that. I don't actually have any idea how much they spent on marketing, but I can tell you that it wouldn't even be close to 1 billion.

      --
      -- Never hit a man with glasses. Hit him with a baseball bat.
    12. Re:Why it died by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

      This only means NT was portable and OS/2 wasn't

      Right, that's why I said that OS/2 was piggybacking on the portablility of NT. M$ didn't really just run away, it was really more of an API thing (vs microkernel) and they had a spat, and then irreconcilable differences.

    13. Re:Why it died by Locutus · · Score: 2

      1 billion? The most I ever heard they spent on marketing was 200 million USD and that resulted in alot of funky ads but also they were selling 1 million copies at retail( Nov 1994 - Feb 1995 ). They could only get a few OEM's in Germany to pre-install and Microsofts power came down on OS/2 in full force during 1993-1995.

      I was at Comdex 1994 and OS/2 was not on those HP desktop PC's just like the court papers said. I don't really know if 1/2 of the PC's had OS/2 the night before but I wouldn't doubt it.

      Granted, IBM didn't really have a GREAT marketing team working on OS/2 but tell me one company with a threat to Windows which had successful marketing strategies? There are none. IMHO.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    14. Re:Why it died by technomom · · Score: 2, Informative

      It didn't matter much what it costs to end-users. What mattered is that developers had to pay through the nose for the SDK when MS would overnight complete Windows developer kits to you just for asking. Heck, even IBMers had to jump through hoops to get developer kits AND systems big enough to run them.

      Great O/S, but virtually no apps until it was too late.

      JoAnn

    15. Re:Why it died by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

      However it sucked so bad that IBM ended up dumping thousands of perfectly good PPC workstations into a river somewhere.

      I believe you are referring to the PREP and CHRP machines? Those didn't get chucked due to OS/2, the entire MacOS/AIX/OS2 thing just bascially disintergrated.

    16. Re:Why it died by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 4, Informative
      OS/2 was also hopelessly tied to the i386 architecture

      Wrong.

      IBM developed and released (in a very limited release) a microkernel-based OS/2 Warp (PowerPC Edition) in 1995.

      More information about this is available here:

      Highly Unofficial IBM OS/2 Beta FAQ

    17. Re:Why it died by johnalex · · Score: 2

      One response: The OS/2 Fiesta Bowl.

      No, seriously. Does anyone else remember it? Or am I the only old computer geek/college football nut around here? There's no telling how much they spent on that fiasco.

      --
      JA
      http://www.johnalex.org/
    18. Re:Why it died by khendron · · Score: 2

      I've had my share of OS/2 install nightmares too. Compared to Win95 when it first came out, the installation and configuration (config.sys anyone?) for OS/2 sucked.

      I also fondly remember the time when, restarting the computer after a power failure, I watched OS/2 cheerfully delete itself from the hard drive during the startup scandisk operation.

      --
      Life is like a web application. Sometime you need cookies just to get by.
    19. Re:Why it died by Locutus · · Score: 2

      I feel that Apple was at fault for both PREP and CHRP failing. When PREP when GA, Apple turned around and said it didn't like it and wouldn't support it. Something about not being ROM friendly or something like that. They went back to the drawing board and came up with CHRP 2 years later( GA ). By that time, Microsoft had Apple in it's crosshairs and all the FUD in the press all but stopped sales of Macs. Apple could not let go of the hardware this time either and MacOS on CHRP was not licensed out.

      IMO, Microsoft had 3 threats in those days. Number one was OS/2 on x86 and number two and three was MacOS and OS/2 on PPC. Microsoft totally controlled the x86 market and stomped on anybody even mentioning the name OS/2. Then they made sure the press made it look like Apple was going out of business with all the 'Apple is dead, long live Windows 95' FUD and this took Apple out of the picture which also put PPC out of the picture.

      Their plan was brilliant but illegal. The fact that it was illegal means nothing these days if your company is large enough because you'll just be told not to do it again. It's easy to say "OK, sure" while you stand on the switching remains of your competitors.

      Boy, those were exciting days but very sad ones. It still amazes me to see that people still think in terms of applications instead of data... The template concepts used in the WorkplaceShell were fantastic and the OpenDoc concept is what will be the turning point of PC usability and software customizability. When it gets a chance to be reborn in Microsofts absense.

      You know, it was OS/2's power and customizability that attracted me to it though people thought it was confusing and hard to understand. Windows was/is inflexible and simplistic and people like that. Now Linux is powerful and customizable and all we hear is how hard it is to use..... Is this all because OEM's can't/won't pre-install?

      What other tool is so multi faceted that it can do so many things yet users insist that all it's functions be operated in the most simplistic of ways? I believe that OEM pre-installs will be what brings Linux to the masses. There just aren't enough geeks around to go door to door doing installs.

      Dang, caffeines got the brain shotting of at the fingers.... The OS/2 thread probably is more to blame. :O

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    20. Re:Why it died by aulendil · · Score: 2, Informative
      Don't forget that NT was originally supposed to be OS/2 3

      Actually NT was supposed to be OS/2 2. MS however cancelled those plans when Windows 3.0 became a huge success. Instead they decided to make NT more of a "windows". IBM then went on and release OS/2 2 by itself.

      As for the portability of OS/2. There used to be a version running on the CHRP (or PReP or whatever) powerpc platform, so the codebase can't be that tied to the x86. Nor can it be said it piggybacked NT (which of course also ran on the ppc).

    21. Re:Why it died by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

      Actually NT was supposed to be OS/2 2. MS however cancelled those plans when Windows 3.0 became a huge success. Instead they decided to make NT more of a "windows". IBM then went on and release OS/2 2 by itself.

      Actually I'm pretty sure it was supposed to be 3. 2 was already in the works and NT/OS2v3 was supposed to be the future (multi platform etc). 2 was simply the 32bit port.

      Speaking of versions that never were, are you old enough to remember that Windows was originally supposed to be DOS4?

    22. Re:Why it died by jbolden · · Score: 2

      93 was near the time of the Taiwan fire so ram prices shot up. Your point about system requirements is true but the facts are off. It was on the 286s where you needed something like 4 megs to be comfortable (when the average system had 1). Ram was hundreds of dollars per meg. I know on my 20 meg system I had way more ram than the system used.

    23. Re:Why it died by jbolden · · Score: 2

      >>Seriously? Did they include some extra support or something in the $350 corporate version?

      > No. Which sucked.

      That's weird. OTOH that doesn't suprise me too much, IBM was so disfunctional in those days in terms of parts of the company not knowing what other parts were doing. I'm suprised though that companies wouldn't just buy retail licenses. $200 less and you got 20 free floppies :-)

      > I wish I knew that I could have downloaded it --

      The BBS was wonderful. Games, utilities, upgrades, drivers, programming languages. The internal OS/2 BBS was even better, since it was difficult to get anything OKed to release even as freeware. They mentioned the external under support in one line something like:

      OS/2 BBS XXX-XXX-XXXX

    24. Re:Why it died by jedrek · · Score: 2

      The machine sitting next to me is running Debian with a custom kernel. I set it up all by myself.

      On the other hand, I could *never* get OS/2 installed.

    25. Re:Why it died by Locutus · · Score: 2
      IBM (through their own fault) didn't succeed in getting developers on board and in pushing OS/2 through their own PCs. OS/2 could be installed side-by-side with Windows and still IBM sold Windows-only PCs. Go figure.

      When large companies like HP and Intel were threated by Microsoft for supporting OS/2, what do you think those smaller software shops could do? Only in Europe could IBM get any support for OS/2 and it wasn't because the OS stunk. Monopolies using illegal means will always win.

      I remember Jerry Pournelle writing a long time ago that he couldn't get a copy of OS/2 at the IBM booth at Comdex whereas Microsoft just gave him dozens of MSDN and Windows CDs and books.

      I tried like the dickens to get a free copy of OS/2 for a university professor who wanted to teach the OS/2 PM/GDI but couldn't. I think what was going on was Microsofts licensing with IBM prevented them from doing this or made it way too costly. I think might have been why they tried OS/2 for Windows( no WinOS2 and less expensive ).

      Microsoft had direct contact with how many copies of OS/2 where sold and I doubt they would give up any of it's licensing terms because of the treat OS/2 presented. OS/2 sales go up and MS dumps million into their FUD machine. Look how hard Microsoft fought to keep that $1 licensing term embedded in SCO UNIX. SCO had to take them to court to get it removed and it wasn't because of the profits that $1/copie presented. It was the ability to track that market.

      Remember, IBM had a business to run and the DOJ was still watching while Microsoft had/has a monopoly to run and the CEO says something like "to heck with the DOJ".

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    26. Re:Why it died by The+Vulture · · Score: 2

      I worked at IBM Canada (Markham) as a co-op student back in the 1997-1998 time frame, just when they were starting to roll out Windows to their employees.

      Before that, they were using OS/2 on almost all of their internal computers, using Windows required special management approval (I had a Windows NT 4 machine because I needed to be able to open MS Word documents). As well, they were also using Lotus SmartSuite under WinOS/2.

      Ironically enough, IBM Canada's reason for switching to a Windows environment was because IBM Global Services in the U.S. was switching to Windows, and we couldn't read the MS Word/Excel/Powerpoint documents that were being sent to us from the U.S.. In fact, it was one of my jobs to either print these documents out to paper (I went through a forest or two in my time there, I got to know the guys in the printer room up in G7 - or was it G5? - really well), or convert them to Lotus formats.

      Hell, the fact of the matter is, any environment would have worked for most of them. Up until early '98, they were using 3270 emulators to access the mainframes for everything - e-mail, calendars, newsgroups, the works. It wasn't until '98 that they switched over to Lotus Notes for everything. It was chaos at that point, most of them had been using mainframes for so long that they had no idea how to really use a GUI (to them, it was just for running multiple 3270 emulator sessions in one screen).

      -- Joe

    27. Re:Why it died by jbolden · · Score: 2

      The color scheme and icons were very different. You could make an OS/2 desktop look great with subject colored folders (and this btw was easy to do); minimization iconss, great icon sets of the OS/2 BBS.... But IBM's initial install lacked good looking icons and had a color scheme designed for the color blind (no joke about color blind someone thought this was a good idea).

    28. Re:Why it died by jbolden · · Score: 2

      It was worse than that. During the height of the OS/2 TV advertising campain I bought an IBM Ambra (a terrific line of PCs which cut into their PS/2 line sales so they killed it and thus left the field of high quality corporate systems with ISA buses wide open for Dell) and I couldn't get OS/2 preinstalled. IBM did not sell a single home / small business system with OS/2.

      So... Its an even worse sign when the company doesn't want to sell its own product.

    29. Re:Why it died by chefren · · Score: 2

      They must have rewritten the entire kernel for PPC, which is more than just a port. Much work down the drain then. Of course this makes sense since IBM was pushing for PPCs to become a real player in the PC market (Apple has succeeded somewhat). And in 1995 OS/2 was still going strong, so maybe it was rewritten for (well ok, ported to) PPC so that it could act as a bridge between the two architectures. Were the i386 and PPC version source level compatible? (I didn't bother to read the whole FAQ)

    30. Re:Why it died by banzai51 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm a little fuzzy on the exact time, but it mainly was when IBM found out about a projected named 'NT' going on at Microsoft. Of course, IBM wasn't in a position to dump Microsoft in an instant. They had to start hiring programmers to take over the code base.

    31. Re:Why it died by oh · · Score: 2
      Speaking of versions that never were, are you old enough to remember that Windows was originally supposed to be DOS4?


      Win95 was the first "DOS" replacement. Win3.1(1) would run on top of MS-DOS. As recently as this year I had to install MS-DOS 6.22 on a PC for soemthing, and from memory this was the last version of MS-DOS before the release of WIN95.

      I have only seen MS-DOS 4 once. I jumber from version 3 to 5. I was told by someone once that MS-DOS 4 was very nice for networking, and that all the utilities (like copy) could understand that a drive was a network share and act appropriatly. Never seen it myself.

      --
      Democracy isn't about no one telling you what to do. It's about everyone telling you what to do.
    32. Re:Why it died by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2
      You want to know what happened?

      Microsoft threatened not to sell them WINDOWS95 and would raise the price for pc's with Win3.11!

      IBM sold windows for $11 per pc from what I recall. Microsoft wanted to rape them for like $70 per pc and then demand payment on all past pc's installed with win3.11 and dos. Windows95 installations would not be allowed if IBM installed os/2 warp by default. Keep in mind this is after Microsoft agreed with the DOJ to stop sleezy deals with OEM's!

      It was not marketing that killed them but illegal tactics by Microsoft.

      IBM had to market it as a niche product and could not sell os/2 warp to clone markets as part of the Windows95 agreement.

      This still pisses me off years later. The link on slashdot to this is no longer active because its a very old story. Otherwise I would post it.

    33. Re:Why it died by Ilgaz · · Score: 2

      More info on http://s1.amazon.com/exec/varzea/ts/exchange-glanc e/Y01Y5134229Y1746969/qid=1039694700/sr=1-1/002-83 37114-3692049

      Wendy Goldman Rohm (Wired) wrote it. As a turkish, it was one of the few books I bought in English.

      The memory need war is real interesting. Also just the time a RAM factory burns? more interesting...

    34. Re:Why it died by operagost · · Score: 2

      Microsoft had NOTHING to do with the OS/2 GUI after 2.0. The Workplace Shell was IBM's creation, based on their CUA spec. The old Presenation Manager, which looked and worked like Program Manager on Windows, was used in 1.0-1.3. That was Microsoft's contribution.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    35. Re:Why it died by operagost · · Score: 3, Informative

      You seriously needed to optimize that system. I ran Warp 3 on a 486DX40 with only 8 MB RAM. By "ran" I mean I usually had a terminal emulator (sometimes a Windows program), CD player, Bluewave news reader, and either IBM Works or WP 5.1 open. HPFS file system too! I upgraded to 16 MB when the prices suddenly dropped, and it flew. I still ran 16 MB with Warp 4, but I have to admit that one was a pig with the networking installed and I was much happier when I went to 32.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    36. Re:Why it died by operagost · · Score: 2

      OS/2 PPC was written so that 32-bit OS/2 programs were source-compatible, meaning that they only needed to be recompiled to run.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    37. Re:Why it died by operagost · · Score: 2
      The Aptivas in 1995/96 came with both DOS/Windows and OS/2. You could dual boot.

      I know, I sold them at Office Max *ugh*

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    38. Re:Why it died by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2

      Nope. NT was originally going to be OS/2 3.0 with MS working on the 3.x code tree and IBM working on the 2.x series.

      After the divorce, IBM got OS/2 2.x and Microsoft got Windows and OS/2 3.x and renamed OS/2 3.0 (and reworked it for better Windows compatibility) to be Windows NT 3.1

    39. Re:Why it died by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2

      Almost. MS and PC DOS 3.x could do all the networking stuff. PC-DOS 4.0 was written by IBM to support a character based CUI shell. They rewrote most of the OS in C rather than MASM and it was a BUGGY PIG. Microsoft eventually released MS-DOS 4.01 which was a MASM based, small, clean version with the new features.

    40. Re:Why it died by rworne · · Score: 2

      Actually IBM also had the source to all windows versions up to (but not including) Windows 95 and Windows NT.

      Because the two parties had a code-sharing agreement, IBM made it's own version of Windows and bundled it along with OS/2 2.x and later.

      The interesting thing was they used the Watcom C/C++ compiler, and it built a faster version of Windows than the MS's own C compiler.

      One of the last gasps OS/2 was making before IBM pulled the plug on OS/2 as a consumer OS, was the headaches getting Win32 to run reliably on it.

      I'd know more from my memory at that point, but at that time I rescued a NeXT cube from my college and dumped the PC to work on a UNIX workstation for the next few years.

      --
      I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
    41. Re:Why it died by TheAncientHacker · · Score: 2

      Correct on some of it. IBM had the source but used it not to create their own Windows (They sold an IBM labeled OEM version of the MS product) but used it to create the Windows runtime in OS/2. They didn't use the Watcom C compiler. They had their own. Again, they didn't build their own Windows. What you're probably remembering is that on some programs OS/2 could run WinApps faster than Windows could. (But not for most)

  3. Support by nogoodmonkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It seems that IBM will support the mentioned part numbers until December31,2004. Over 2 years of support on a discontinued product? If only other companies would have the same ideas. ;-)

    1. Re:Support by Ponty · · Score: 2, Funny

      IBM is fanatical about things like that. Remember, they're not a computer company, they make business machines. If they could, everything from the computers down to the manuals would be made of metal and be identified by nothing more than a five digit number.

    2. Re:Support by MConlon · · Score: 2, Interesting
      We're talking about a company who sent somebody to my house to replace my defective P60 chip when the machine was two years out of warranty.

      I like IBM.

      MJC

  4. NT by jedwards · · Score: 3, Funny


    Not dead, OS/2 lives on in Windows NT/2K/XP/.NET

    1. Re:NT by user32.ExitWindowsEx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They pulled the OS/2 subsystem from XP.

      --
      "Evil will always triumph because good is dumb." -- Dark Helmet
    2. Re:NT by markhb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's not in Windows. NT prior to 2k had a 16-bit OS/2 API module and would run 16-bit OS/2 console programs, and there was actually a 32-bit Presentation Manager for NT available for purchase from Microsoft, but NTOSKRNL was an entirely new development.

      OTOH, what became Windows NT was originally intended to be OS/2 NT, but when OS/2 sold poorly and MS and IBM broke up, MS made Win32 rather than the OS/2 API the default persona for NT and the rest is history.

      Remainder of my .sig: be the majority of voters.

      --
      Save Maine's economy: write stuff down. All comments are exclusively my own, not my employer.
    3. Re:NT by Locutus · · Score: 2

      Yup and I told the press at that time to watch what would happen after Win95 shipped, Microsoft would start dumping million into the Windows NT FUD campaign because IBM was going after the server space with OS/2( WarpServer for eBusiness ). We only saw one time OS/2 was included in the NT Server shootouts and it kicked butt. Of course, IBM was pretty beat up on OS/2 after the Win95/IBM PC div problems and OS/2 for PPC... FUD ruled in those days for sure.

      The FUD coming from Microsoft in those days was deafening and our only recourse was to handwrite letters to the press. If we were lucky, 3 months later we'd see a retraction on the last few pages of the magazine. Today, with the Web and Internet, those "independant" studies Microsoft funds get nailed before they hit the hard copy press.

      People still don't believe me when I tell them OS/2 was selling a million copies a month back in the 1994/1995 days. Of course they didn't know that pressure from Microsoft forced companies like HP to stop OS/2 development and promotions at that time too.

      I think the number for NT in 1994 was around 500,000 copies and in 1995 it was around 700,000 copies. I still can't believe that a DOS based OS existed all the way up until the year 2000( MS Windows ME )....

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    4. Re:NT by Ilgaz · · Score: 2

      for ones moderating it as joke. Nah, its not a joke.

  5. Reports of it's death greatly exaggerated by SClitheroe · · Score: 5, Informative

    Check out eComStation (www.ecomstation.com), which is a beefed up OS/2 distribution. You get lots of neat goodies like SMP support, new filesystems, better driver support, X-Windows, and all sorts of other stuff.

  6. Oh No!! by LordYUK · · Score: 2, Funny

    oh, wait, you said "OS/2" not "PS2"... for a second there I thought I cared...

    --
    This is my sig. Its pathetic.
    1. Re:Oh No!! by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2

      oh, wait, you said "OS/2" not "PS2"... for a second there I thought I cared...

      As a former "PS/2" user (and current "PS2" player :P), you have my condolences ;)

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
  7. Open Source It by turgid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before you all go posting requests to IBM to open source OS/2, just remember whose code is in there: Microsoft. Remember, it was a joint venture between the two companies. Do you think that Microsoft would allow it to be open sourced? Anyway, it's technologically behind all the free Unixes, so what possibly could one learn from it, other than what was actually possible 10 years (or more) ago on realtively low-specced machines.

    1. Re:Open Source It by Zathrus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well... depends. There's probably a good bit of MS code lurking around in utilities, and certainly most of HPFS is from MS, but the last bit of MS code was excised from the kernel and UI in the Warp (3.0) days.

      As I recall, there was a party thrown down in Boca Raton when the last bit of MS code was removed. Warp was also much more stable than previous versions of the OS.

      I'm sure there are bits and pieces of the OS that could be of use to the open source community, but I think that by and large you're correct about code age.

      The bits that would be of the most use are probably of mixed copyright and thus unreleaseable.

    2. Re:Open Source It by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 2

      I believe IBM's JFS for Linux effort was based on the JFS implementation for OS/2.

      Personally, I think it's too bad that IBM didn't create an OS/2 personality for Linux, more or less the same way that Apple created a MacOS personality for BSD. Not much point in it now, but a few years ago it might have made a big impact.

      I think IBM suffered a huge blow to it's confidence in the 90's when it lost the operating system war to MS, and lost market share to everybody else. It's only been in the last few years that they've felt strong enough to do anything even remotely daring.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    3. Re:Open Source It by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Of course, they should Open Source whatever they can. I would expect that IBM and their lawyers would have done their best to establish and maintain full control over their products, so it is unclear just how much MS would be able to say about what they do with it now. Unless you have access to the contracts which are unlikely to be publicly available.

      This points to the tragedy of the source code to abandoned projects and products ending up in the bit bucket rather than being released for people to study and investigate, if not actually reuse. At least if the code to an open source project goes missing, you can be sure that nobody found it interesting or useful.

    4. Re:Open Source It by kawika · · Score: 2

      Great idea, guys! If the OS/2 source were opened a lot of talented people would spend their time maintaining yet another operating system code base that's going nowhere. It's almost as good as a Linux code fork! Divide and conquer! We can point to it as an example of OS competition to forestall those state lawsuits. Let's have Bill release any MS rights so IBM can do this now!

      Oh, sorry, I forgot I wasn't in the Microsoft employee chat room.

    5. Re:Open Source It by jbolden · · Score: 2

      > Anyway, it's technologically behind all the free Unixes, so what possibly could one learn
      > from it

      OS/2 handeling of Windows apps for one. OS/2 used windows itself for most of the app support so compatability was excellent. The net effect was that windows apps could either:

      a) Run in a common environment where they could crash each other and share

      b) Run in a segregated mini-windows environment one at a time.

      To the best of my knowledge Windows XP still does not support the ability to pick whether an app runs in isolation or not at run time. Further Linux could definitely benefit from learning how to connect directly into the whole windows DLL structure to support apps and achieve OS/2 levels of compatability at a reasonable cost.

      ____

      2nd thing we could learn.

      There are some truly excellent hand coded assembly kernel routines and drivers in there. These came from guys who cut there teeth making semi-serious business run in 32k (not megs) of ram at 1 or less mhz. That kind of super effecient programming knowledge doesn't exist as much today. I'd love to see some of the vide drivers written the way they were 10 years ago.

    6. Re:Open Source It by jbolden · · Score: 2

      They lost the hardare battle because of their confidence. They needed that ass kicking to realize they couldn't price hardware at 3x what the compitition charges and still sell. For example when the Pentium I came out the fastest Pentium I machine by far was the PS/2 model 90. Microchannel, dual SCSI drives, 75 mhz Pentium I chip, fast vide hardware.... Great box. It sold for something like $7-10k.

      Everyone else had similar configurations without the microchannel or the SCSI for about $2-3k.

      Which machine is 95% of the public going to buy? It wouldn't have been a problem to offer a super fast machine for top of the if they had had reasonable steps from there. But instead of pushing their Ambra configuration for $2-3k they would try and put people in a $2-3k PS/2 machine which didn't perform nearly as well as the Dell.

      As for as OS/2 they had different issues like lack of direction, fear of that OS/2 lan manager would eat into AS/400 sales.... But again the idea that given the entire PC OS market to Microsoft wouldn't fundementally change people's view of IBM shows their confidence.

      So yes, I think they needed to lose some confidence to start playing the game well again.

    7. Re:Open Source It by the+red+pen · · Score: 2
      • [OS/2 is] technologically behind all the free Unixes, so what possibly could one learn from it, other than what was actually possible 10 years (or more) ago on realtively low-specced machines.
      1. Threading: OS/2 still has the lightest, fastest and most usable threads of and Intel OS that I'm aware of (with the possible exception of BeOS).

      2. Workplace Shell: If WPS was open source and X-compatible (not as hard a port as you might think), GNOME would look clunky and KDE would be considered archaic.

      3. DOS support: Still of interest to more people than you'd believe; if Linux had OS/2's DOS emulation facility, it would be of great interest to people with some "still working" DOS legacy apps.
      There may be some other features of OS/2 worth bringing into the future. IBM may open-source them, depending on whether they see future value in keeping the IP proprietary and whether the decision makers on that grok the open source idea.
    8. Re:Open Source It by jpmorgan · · Score: 2

      The same way IBM and its laywers maintained full control over DOS? Riiiight. :P

  8. Bye... by eyeball · · Score: 2, Funny

    Fare the well, OS/2. We hardly knew ye.

    --

    _______
    2B1ASK1
  9. I thought about it.. by gerf · · Score: 2

    I thought about trying OS/2 out recently, trying to get away from Windoze, but with this news... i doubt it. sorry IBM. sorry.

  10. Hmm... by WetCat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OS/2 is heavily used in ATM (bancomates) machines.
    What happens with support for that stuff?
    Switching to Linux?

    1. Re:Hmm... by nogoodmonkey · · Score: 2

      Embedded Windows probably. I'm sure Microsoft wont miss the chance to replace OS/2 with as many copies of their software as possible.

    2. Re:Hmm... by kitzilla · · Score: 2

      That was my first thought. OS/2 is EVERYWHERE. Either they're planning a Linux replacement, or they'll roll out an OS/2 variant under another name for all those ATM and point of purchase appliances.

      --
      This is my post. There are many others like it. If you don't like what you read here, go try one of the others.
    3. Re:Hmm... by tigress · · Score: 2, Informative

      Windows NT. And before you start laughing, I've seen it. It's not very reassuring to walk by a set of ATMs, all of them displaying either an error-message (asking you to click on Ok, or press F1 to make it even better), or even bluescreens.

      A couple of months ago, I was standing in line to deposit money into one of those weird reverse-ATM type machines. The lady in front of me had already deposited 4000SEK (about $400), when the machine bluescreened and ate her money. This was around 7pm, so no one was available to help her.

      I just walked away, happy it wasn't me, and kept the cash on hand instead.

    4. Re:Hmm... by Mr_Dyqik · · Score: 2

      I've seen a few green/black screens of death though on Natwest cash machines (I believe it was windows NT of some flavour). Most of these green screen machines have been upgraded now.

  11. OS/2 - The Choice of BBS SysOps Everywhere by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It really was great for multitasking. And, you could format a floppy disk while you were doing other things! But, seriously, for those of us who could only afford one computer, it let us use it while also allowing the users access. It sure as hell beat DESQView or Windows 3.1.

  12. *sob* by Xpilot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A moment of silence for the Little Operating System That Could Have Been.

    Now it's just another corpse on the bloody trail of the rampaging Alternative PC OS Killer that is Micro$oft.

    Rest in peace, OS/2

    --
    "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:*sob* by Xpilot · · Score: 5, Funny

      IBM may have been evil, but at least it's cool. Let's recap shall we...

      IBM's innovations : relational databases and SQL, RISC technology, scanning tunnelling microscopes, speech recognition, hard disk drives

      Microsoft's innovations : talking paper clip, BSOD, the awesome FAT filesytem, MSN and passport

      I like the cool evil better :)

      --
      "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
    2. Re:*sob* by sdcharle · · Score: 2, Funny

      Plus IBM has all those cool company songs.

    3. Re:*sob* by Mr_Dyqik · · Score: 3, Interesting

      IBM also made some of the punch card sorters at Los Alamos that were used in hydrodynamic calculations for the plutonium implosion nuclear bomb. These pretty much led to the US effort to make a programmable computer.

  13. It would be cool if... by stevezero · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After it's all said and done in 2004, if they would release it open source, or, better yet, just make it public domain.

  14. OS/2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Eveyone always says OS/2 was great technically, and that it was far better than Windows. Can someone give those who aren't in the know more details about how OS/2 was better than windows?

    1. Re:OS/2 by ekrout · · Score: 4, Informative

      First, remember when OS/2 came out and compare it to the Windows offering at that point in time.

      Now, the features of OS/2:

      - a flexible object-oriented graphic user interface
      - the ability to multi-task applications and to allow multi-threading within applications
      - support for most DOS and Windows 3.1 software in addition to native OS/2 applications
      - WARP 4 includes in its basic package a voice type dictation facility that not only allows a user to navigate an OS/2 system using voice commands, but also allows dictation of text into documents--truly hands-free computing!
      - WARP 4 includes built-in support for JAVA.
      - OS/2 has included a web browser since version 3, and new browsers continue to be developed
      - The Mozila open source group offers an OS/2 version code named Warpzilla. Warpzilla is very modern, standards compliant, and very usable. Major bugs are addressed in a day or two and milestone builds are released regularly. Warpzilla grows stronger every day.
      - There is an OS/2 version of Adobe Acrobat which can be configured as a helper application with Netscape Navigator.

      This info and more is available at this computer society's Web site.

      --

      If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
    2. Re:OS/2 by seosamh · · Score: 5, Informative

      OS/2 used preemptive multitasking when windows was still using cooperative multitasking.

      OS/2 included things like REXX and a couple useful editors, when Windows included solitaire. (Yeah, OS/2 had a solitaire game, too.)

      OS/2 included the Internet Access Kit (or some such), including the WebExplorer browser, a news reader, a mail reader, etc. when MS still considered the Web a dying fad.

      Later, OS/2 included the IBM Voice recognition software in the box. Windows NT included the BSOD.

      The list goes on and on. Like the previous poster said, search the web. The OS/2 Fido groups on old fashioned bulletine board systems were great technical resources, unlike the AOL polluted usenet of today.

    3. Re:OS/2 by _xeno_ · · Score: 2
      After installing and using Windows 2000 for a while, I found myself thinking "Wow. This is almost exactly like OS/2 was back in 1992 [1]." I miss OS/2. It was the first real OS I used (since I'm not going to count DOS). It had a really nice scripting environment built in (REXX), the UI was extremely customizable, and it allowed long file names on FAT drives. (It created a meta-data file in the root of all FAT drives.) So you could call a file "PROJECT.HTM" for DOS apps and "My Project.html" for OS/2 apps - you wouldn't have to call it "MYPROJ~1.HTM" as you do in Windows.

      The desktop UI was very customizable too: you could customize the background in every folder - which was pointless, but cool. You could create custom icons for every folder, or use predefined ones. The keybindings were a bit... strange (remember CTRL-INSERT for COPY, SHIFT-INSERT for paste?) - although ALT-F4 lives on to this day in Windows.

      OS/2 supported true preemptive multitasking (unless I am mis-remembering, and it only supported multitasking without preemption for high priority tasks) back when Windows was only at version 3. OS/2 had complete virtual memory support back when Windows had none - meaning that if an application crashed, it wouldn't hose the entire system. (Except when it did, of course. But I only used OS/2 2.1 before "upgrading" to Windows 3.11 - or more specifically, buying a new computer and not bothering to install OS/2, so I hear things improved in Warp.)

      I'll miss OS/2 - it was the first real operating system I ever used, and probably one of the best desktop experiences I've had on the Intel platform. It's also were I first sunk my teeth into scripting (via REXX), and the first time I saw a true multitasking environment.

      [1] Unless I'm wrong about the data. I'm guessing I used OS/2 back in 1992 since I remember using it on our first x86 computer, a 44MHz 386. We upgraded to a Pentium computer sometime later, but I think it was in 1994, since it came with Win 3.11 and Win95 hadn't been released yet. So if anyone wants to correct me on dates, let me point out that I would have been 11 - 14 in that time period, so I'm a little fuzzy on exact dates.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little relative jumps, all alike.
    4. Re:OS/2 by Tuzanor · · Score: 2

      But they didn't integrate it into the OS...you could remove it if you wanted...

    5. Re:OS/2 by Chainsaw · · Score: 2

      If you include a web browser that can't be removed without destroying the operating system in general, that's a bad thing. The Warp browser (and Lynx, Mozilla, Konqueror and all coming with a Linux distro) can be removed without any consequences.

      --
      War is one of the most horrible things a human can be exposed to. And one of the worlds largest industries.
    6. Re:OS/2 by martinde · · Score: 2

      > OS/2 included things like REXX and a couple useful editors, when Windows included solitaire.
      > (Yeah, OS/2 had a solitaire game, too.)

      And don't forget, in the OS/2 Solitaire it would let you CHEAT! ;-)

    7. Re:OS/2 by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 2
      (remember CTRL-INSERT for COPY, SHIFT-INSERT for paste?)

      It still works in Windows. That's how I copied and pasted your above quote. I started using that key combo in OS/2 and still use it today.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
    8. Re:OS/2 by Locutus · · Score: 2

      don't forget that not only did/does OS/2 provide all those basic networking clients but also quite a few servers. Sendmail, telnetd, pppd, ftpd, etc. And these were in the OS sold as a client and it was very capable of running dozens of processes and hundreds to thousands of threads. Did I say this was in the client OS?

      On a 486 w/10MB RAM system, we were running the PMX XServer, with both TCP and Netware network stacks and apps. Later we used OS/2 for debugging a quad TI DSP development system when all Microsoft had was a 16bit co-operative tasking shell on top of DOS.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    9. Re:OS/2 by jbolden · · Score: 2

      OS/2 included things like REXX and a couple useful editors, when Windows included solitaire. (Yeah, OS/2 had a solitaire game, too.)

      Besides solitare it had that terrific asian tile matching game (don't remember the name).

    10. Re:OS/2 by PizzaFace · · Score: 2

      More accurately, OS/2 was better than DOS. Lots better. It made a great foundation for my Windows 3.1 and DOS apps during 1993-95, when Microsoft was talking 32-bit but still selling 16-bit. But Microsoft's talk kept the application vendors on the Windows platform, and OS/2's lack of support for 32-bit Winapps was the anchor around its neck.

      As a DOS replacement it was awesome. You could have multiple DOS windows open, each with its own CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT. You could use the same clipboard to move data among DOS, Windows, and OS/2 applications. And Presentation Manager's graphical interface was far ahead of Windows 3.1, and superior in some ways to Windows 95.

      OS/2 had such great compatibility with DOS and Windows 3.1 that I didn't realize I was looking at OS/2 the first time I saw it. A rep from WordPerfect visited our PC user group and demoed WPWin, and at the end of the demo he said, by the way, we've been running Windows on OS/2, and the crowd of a couple hundred gasped and erupted in applause. Lots of user group members switched to OS/2 after that.

      One of IBM's smartest marketing moves was OS/2 for Windows, which replaced your DOS with OS/2 while leaving your Windows configuration intact. It was a painless, beneficial upgrade. But OS/2's fortunes dimmed when it couldn't keep up with the new API that Windows 95 brought along.

      Some good, smart people wrote native OS/2 applications, especially for communications. And OS/2 itself was Internet-enabled, with IBM's own web browser, before Windows had any Internet support.

      I still have an OS/2 partition that I have to clear off one of these days, after I either figure out how to export the e-mails and faxes in my OS/2 apps, or decide they're no longer relevant. On the other hand, I have enough disk space, so I might just leave that partition as a souvenir. I boot OS/2 every few months and remember how cool it used to be.

    11. Re:OS/2 by sheldon · · Score: 2

      "OS/2 included the Internet Access Kit (or some such), including the WebExplorer browser"

      WHAT!? In 1997 one of the reasons we were moving off of OS/2 was the lack of a decent web browser. The IBM one stunk, and the Netscape port blew chunks.

      I think you've confused Team OS/2 propaganda with reality.

    12. Re:OS/2 by xenoc_1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but for those who remember 1994, Warp was the easiest way to get onto the internet. Remember, Windows didn't come with a TCP/IP stack until August 1995. And Netscape was no prize back in 1994 either.

      This bundled OS/2 internet access package was a lot easier than downloading and installing Trumpet Winsock, manually configuring dial-up scripts, and using Netscape 2. And a lot more stable. Point-and-click setup if you signed up for IBM's consumer internet offering on the IBM Global Network (ibm.net, since sold to AT&T IIRC), and still configurable via the GUI if you used a local ISP who supported SLIP. PPP was a bit more trying, but also worked after an update to the IBM Dialer.

      WebExplorer, 3rd-party email app PMMail, and the other OS/2-bundled web apps for Usenet, Archie, etc. were great. IBM's own email app did blow chunks, and truncated at about 60k into large emails, but otherwise the OS/2 Internet Access Suite was totally usable. And PMMail was a cheap download that was a modern, 3-pane layout mailer that would be immediately familiar to anybody using Eudora or even today's Outlook Express.

      I know a number of people who got OS/2, especially the "OS/2 for Windows" add-on version, just to get onto the Net.

    13. Re:OS/2 by jafac · · Score: 2

      I preferred the old TRS-80 blackjack game.
      It let you bet negative numbers. So all you had to do was bet -$100, intentionally lose, and you got $100.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  15. What about ATMs? by The+Iconoclast · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I recently had the pleasure of having an ATM lock up on me and eat my card. However, I DID get to see the watchdog timer kick in and reboot the sucker.

    It was quite nifty. It was running a 486DX25 with 16 MB of RAM and a 1M video card. For its OS it was running OS/2, as opposed to MS/DOS, which made me feel much safer. One wonders what they will run ATMs on in the future. And NO, I don't really think Linux is ready for that sort of thing. Hrrmmm... mabye QNX?

    --
    Quando Omni Flunkus Moritati
    1. Re:What about ATMs? by BitwizeGHC · · Score: 2
      --
      N4st0r, trixx0r h0bb1tz0rz! Th3y st0l3 0ur pr3c10uzz!
    2. Re:What about ATMs? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      Actually, NT3.51 (SP5) had a reputation for being the MOST rock solid product MS ever released.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    3. Re:What about ATMs? by Deagol · · Score: 2

      I would guess that it was because they began including the video driver in kernel space with NT4. I remember all the computer rags talking about the phenomenal speed increase with the corresponding drop in reliability.

    4. Re:What about ATMs? by Matey-O · · Score: 2

      The two new ATMS I've seen 'administratively reboot' were running W2k.

      --
      "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    5. Re:What about ATMs? by The+Iconoclast · · Score: 2

      Actually, what I'd really meant is that I don't think the BANKS are ready for linux. ;-)

      --
      Quando Omni Flunkus Moritati
    6. Re:What about ATMs? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'd say linux is absolutely ready for use on ATMs. It has a small footprint and hardware watchdog timer support, what else do you need really? Let's see, SVGA graphics support, check; Mouse and keyboard support, check; High uptimes, check. Security is a matter to be handled both at the kernel level and the application level, most linux exploits are through applications (including servers and such) and most of those things won't be running.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:What about ATMs? by aoteoroa · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And NO, I don't really think Linux is ready for that sort of thing. Hrrmmm... mabye QNX?

      If you had said that there isn't a "Linux Distribution" out there that is ready for an atm application I would whole heartedly agree. However Linux as a kernal and a few basic tools seems well suited for this task.

      An ATM is basically a dumb terminal connected to a bank's private network and would not need most of the tools and apps that come with any other operating system. The ATM functions a very specialized task. Solaris, Windows, or any Linux Distro would be overkill in this application. But the beauty of the GNU system is that banks are not tied to what is commercially available. . . they can build thier own system, based on the code that has proven to be stable and secure but is completely stripped down to the bare essentials and every line of code could be available for their IT auditors. And simple systems are easier to administer.

      Am I missing something here? Why wouldn't GNU/Linux be a good code base from which banks could build a system?

    8. Re:What about ATMs? by Chester+K · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For its OS it was running OS/2, as opposed to MS/DOS, which made me feel much safer.

      Why's that? There was nothing insecure about MS-DOS. Contrary to what you read on Slashdot, just because something was made by Microsoft doesn't mean it's crap.

      --

      NO CARRIER
    9. Re:What about ATMs? by MyHair · · Score: 2

      Because the viral GPL would require any money dispensed by the machine to be able to be copied and distributed to others for only the cost of the media. Or at least that's probably what Microsoft told them.

    10. Re:What about ATMs? by jbolden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And NO, I don't really think Linux is ready for that sort of thing

      You know the joke about an OS is: well I wouldn't use it run a nuclear reactor or anything but its pretty stable....

      Starting in 2006 the control system used in the American nuclear sub fleet will switch over from HPUX to Linux. So Linux will in fact be running a nuclear reactor. :-) I think its ready to handle ATMs.

    11. Re:What about ATMs? by ZeLonewolf · · Score: 2

      Some of us still have to maintain those HPUX systems on the older subs, you insensitive clod!

      But seriously...the Navy is moving forward with leaps and bounds in this regard...but assurance about the reliability of critical systems is assured with several billions dollars and most of a decade spent on testing...the sub that the previous poster is referring to is the USS Virginia, which is in the ocean undergoing testing as we speak, even though it won't deploy for 4 years...

      --
      "If at first you don't succeed, lower your standards."
    12. Re:What about ATMs? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2
      Well, standard VGA would be fine yes, but most people are doing ATMs with graphics now so they can show you ads (for their services) while you're standing around waiting. I would assume that these are at least 640x400 displays, 8bpp.

      You're right about not using X though; SVGAlib is more than adequate.

      As for servers, security and whatnot, the systems themselves undoubtedly collect logging information. That means that you will be far from a single process system, because you want some way to collect that data (which may be a web server, ftp server, tftp server... since you're ostensibly assuming a secure network, either because of VPN, point to point link, or whatever) and do monitoring. If I were them I would want to do SNMP-based monitoring (it being the industry standard and all) and I would use a separate snmp daemon for that because you wouldn't have to write one.

      Remember, ATMs have to do at least a little bit of work in an autonomous mode. They can cache their logging data and send it when they get a connection but a security audit may very well include checking the logs on the ATM against the logs which the ATM has sent in.

      At the far end of the spectrum we have devices the likes of which you have described. Tiny screen, single process, does almost nothing. The hardware is limited to a crappy little computer, some kind of LCD display which is probably driven serially, a couple serial ports, and a modem. This is what one sees in 7-11. The display is driven from one port, the printer from another, the modem is probably onboard, especially since it doesn't need to do any more than about 2400 bps to be plenty fast for the small amount of communications required for these transactions.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Wow... by craenor · · Score: 2

    It was still available? I thought it died years ago...shows how much I pay attention.

  17. Sad to say this but... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2

    This does make sense, IBM hasn't really marketed OS/2 for quite some time, so it's conceivable that they would discontinue selling and supporting it...

    Sound familiar?

    Microsoft has done this too with their previous versions of Windows (Read: Not their money makers)

    Still, it's a shame to see it go...

    --
    Join the TWIT army now!
    1. Re:Sad to say this but... by binaryDigit · · Score: 2

      This does make sense, IBM hasn't really marketed OS/2 for quite some time, so it's conceivable that they would discontinue selling and supporting it...

      Yes, everyone knew this was coming. They haven't marketed it because they've been wanting to shelve it for a long time now. However some of their larger accounts still used it and supporting it kept these accounts in the IBM fold. I bet many of these accounts are now hitting their upgrade cycles so the time was right.

      Sound familiar? Microsoft [microsoft.com] has done this too with their previous versions of Windows (Read: Not their money makers)

      First of all, why say "sound familiar" and tag it with a M$ reference? Is dropping a non performing product something unique to M$ or something inherintly evil? Plus, other than Windows for Pen Computing, which other versions of windows have they dropped. You're not referring to things like Windows/286 and Windows for Workgroups are you? Do you expect them to support them forever?

  18. Still using OS/2 and have used it in the past by ACK!! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My company still uses OS/2 for some functions and they rarely fall down in the way that say NT 4.0 would however NT 2000 seems just as stable it took Windows awhile to reach that point.

    I always thought the interface felt very CDE-like and had some interesting features. It is a shame but pricing+bad marketting did them in. I remember when Warp reached the market place before Win95. People at that time were still more worried about Big-bad Blue than Microsoft.

    I know there was a theater company that used OS/2 for their platform in some ticketing devices. I remember going by the box and thnking how weird that is.

    Where have you seen OS/2 still lingering in IT?

    _______________________________

    --
    ACK /ak/ interj. 2. [from the comic strip "Bloom County"] An exclamation of surprised disgust, esp. i
    1. Re:Still using OS/2 and have used it in the past by markhb · · Score: 2
      Where have you seen OS/2 still lingering in IT?

      Anyplace there is an IBM mainframe. zSeries machines use a PC running OS/2 as a control box.

      Remainder of my .sig: be the majority of voters.
      --
      Save Maine's economy: write stuff down. All comments are exclusively my own, not my employer.
    2. Re:Still using OS/2 and have used it in the past by jsupreston · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I work for state government, and we still use OS/2 is places where connectivity to the 3270 is important. I know some agencies that are still using OS/2 1.x and 2.x as PC3270 gateways. There are days that I see my OS/2 software in storage at home and wish that things had turned out differently. IBM killed the product, especially when they allowed Windoze compatiblity. Who's going to buy a compatible os for twice the money as the os it's compatible with?

      --
      "It's a dog eat dog world out there, and I'm wearing Milk-Bone underwear."- Norm (from Cheers)
    3. Re:Still using OS/2 and have used it in the past by irix · · Score: 2

      My friend that works for a bank here in Canada has OS/2 running on his desktop. I would imagine that banks, being an IBM stringhold, still have quite a bit of OS/2 in place.

      --

      Do you even know anything about perl? -- AC Replying to Tom Christiansen post.
    4. Re:Still using OS/2 and have used it in the past by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      The ACD system at my last place of business ran a single-board P100 system running OS/2. Lots of other phone equipment run OS/2 as well.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    5. Re:Still using OS/2 and have used it in the past by Havokmon · · Score: 2
      Where have you seen OS/2 still lingering in IT?

      I used to work at a Credit Card processor, and used Warp 3.0 Server as the 'backbone' of the network almost 7 years ago. I used it's DNS and DHCP Servers (which were rated #1 at the time by (IIRC) Network Computing) as the basis for the IP network (which was only Netware IPX at the time).

      After a while, I stated writing REXX programs to auto-ftp files, and using WarpCron to schedule those jobs. I co-mingled REXX, with DOS FoxPro to runs some other jobs. I installed an FTP server to allow access to specific directories on the Netware file server. I used OS/2's kick-ass LPD install, which will print to LPT1, and Netware's Capture to allow Mainframes to print to Netware 3.x queues via LPR.

      I left two years ago, and they're still haven't ported everything off that single P75.

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
  19. Preventing it from happening AGAIN/2 by karmawarrior · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The death of OS/2 is sad indeed. I remember in the early nineties OS/2 was being taken seriously as a potential Windows killer. Ironically, one reason was that it came with Windows (3.x, needless to say) and this meant that users had access to a 32 bit platform (Win95 was a while away, and MS wasn't pushing NT) that was stable, while retaining compatability with their existing apps.

    Microsoft's actions to kill OS/2 are well documented and need not be repeated here, except to say that they did a good job making it look like IBM's fault - MS basically told IBM if they distributed it with their own machines or continued to market it (and Lotus Smartsuite which died under similar circumstances) MS would do everything to prevent IBM from having access to Windows 95 in any sane way short of refusing to sell it to them. IBM capitulated, and the rest is history. For more details, the entire story is documented in the Findings of Fact in the Microsoft trial.

    OS/2 follows BeOS, not to mention half a dozen other upstarts, in disappearing. I could say it's another nail in the coffin for choice, but I guess that nail was driven into OS/2's coffin in 1995. Right now the free software community seems to be the only place where choice may stay alive - by keeping platforms open, and by making source available allowing for the possibility of porting almost any open application to any open platform, choice has a chance, and probably the first chance it's had in several years. Vendors like Sun and RedHat have become a part of this (despite the constant protests about Sun, I think they're one of the good guys, NIS, NFS, OpenLook, OpenOffice, and many other innovations and applications have been given to the community over the years, and while Java isn't open source or free, it is source available, and the restrictions - given the 500lb gorilla that stands against Sun - are rational if disappointing.)

    Linux, the BSDs, Atheos, and the upcoming BeOS clones, are only viable though because of this base of software that can either run on them now, or can be made to run on them. That means constant work keeping the base of free and open software relevent.

    Making the alternatives stay sensible and rational will not happen by itself. Resources need to be devoted, and unless people are prepared to actually act, not just talk about it on Slashdot, nothing will ever get done. Apathy is not an option.

    You can help by getting off your rear and writing to your congressman [house.gov] or senator [senate.gov]. Tell them that choice is important to you, and that it's important that the base of open, free, software available with source is constantly kept up to date, viable, and relevent to today's needs. Tell them that you appreciate the efforts of free and open software producers, but if one day those applications ceased to be updated in line with modern needs, you would be forced to find less secure and intelligent alternatives. Let them know that SMP may make or break whether you can efficiently deploy OpenBSD on your workstations and servers. Explain the concerns you have about freedom, openness, and choice, and how monopolies and a failure to keep the alternatives relevent destroys all three. Let them know that this is an issue that effects YOU directly, that YOU vote, and that your vote will be influenced, indeed dependent, on his or her policy on choices, on relevence, and keeping the free and open software base relevent.

    You CAN make a difference. Don't treat voting as a right, treat it as a duty. Keep informed, keep your political representatives informed on how you feel. And, most importantly of all, vote.

    --
    KMSMA (WWBD?)
    1. Re:Preventing it from happening AGAIN/2 by MonTemplar · · Score: 2, Funny

      Give it up with the scripted spiel, dude! This is the third time I've seen this, and a glance at your posting history indicates you've posted the same spiel several more times. And that is in the space of two days! I'm sure you mean well, but regurgitating the same comment over and over ain't going to make you Mr Popular...

      --
      -MT.
    2. Re:Preventing it from happening AGAIN/2 by 3waygeek · · Score: 2
      Microsoft's actions to kill OS/2 are well documented and need not be repeated here, except to say that they did a good job making it look like IBM's fault - MS basically told IBM if they distributed it with their own machines or continued to market it (and Lotus Smartsuite which died under similar circumstances) MS would do everything to prevent IBM from having access to Windows 95 in any sane way short of refusing to sell it to them. IBM capitulated, and the rest is history.

      I think you're exaggerating the degree and effect of MS's strong-arm tactics. I was part of the WordPro development team between 96-98 (after the release of W95), and we had active Windows and OS/2 development efforts, with about 30 engineers, 5 or 6 of whom were specifically tasked to the OS/2 version.

      During my time at Lotus, we had two major releases of SmartSuite for Windows, and at least one major release of SmartSuite for OS/2. AFAIK, IBM didn't really retire SmartSuite until at least 2000, when development was moved to Bangelore, India. Even then, I was told that SmartSuite was in "maintenance mode"; i.e., that bug fixing would continue, and updates would be made available.
    3. Re:Preventing it from happening AGAIN/2 by mhesseltine · · Score: 2

      To quote a small section of your well-written post:

      OS/2 follows BeOS, not to mention half a dozen other upstarts, in disappearing.
      Does this mean the start of an OpenOS/2 project, much like OpenBeOS.
      --
      Overrated / Underrated : Moderation :: Anonymous Coward : Posting
    4. Re:Preventing it from happening AGAIN/2 by MonTemplar · · Score: 2

      I've got no problem with your objective, but the way you currently go about it runs the risk of getting you marked as the Second Coming of Lewis A Mettler. :)

      --
      -MT.
    5. Re:Preventing it from happening AGAIN/2 by I_redwolf · · Score: 2

      How often do you plan on posting the EXACT same thing? Moderators take note. I'm sick of seeing this troll modded up.

  20. OS/2 = Open Source/2? by Tin+Weasil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe IBM could be nice and open some of the OS/2 source code up to the community? At least the parts where they hold IP rights?

    Maybe enough source could be opened as to create a server product to run under Linux or other Operating Systems? So current OS/2 shops could have an easy migration from OS/2 to another OS?

    Personally, I would love to the WPS running along with my favorite window manager.

  21. Can't wait... by Aardvark99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cool, now the way is paved for OS/3! I'm holding my breath!

    1. Re:Can't wait... by sohp · · Score: 2

      From 1/2 an OS to 1/3 an OS? And we call this progress?

    2. Re:Can't wait... by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2


      You're way behind! I've already got OS/9 running on my TRS-80!

    3. Re:Can't wait... by b1t+r0t · · Score: 2

      ...and I've got OS/10 running on my Powerbook!

      --

      --
      "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
      "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
    4. Re:Can't wait... by spacefrog · · Score: 2

      Yeah, and eventually they will count high enough and reach OS/400 or something...

    5. Re:Can't wait... by Detritus · · Score: 2

      Sperry Rand Univac (now UniSys) has already released an operating system called OS/3.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    6. Re:Can't wait... by spacefrog · · Score: 2

      No....

      The operating system run on the AS/400 is called OS/400

  22. Re:Nortel by FreeLinux · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    Meridian systems use VXWorks from Wind River. As do Nortel's newer network gear. Their Bussiness Communication Manager, a small key system/PBX with IP telephony, proxy server, voice mail etc, uses NT 4.0 Embedded.

  23. OS/2 Memories... by blakespot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I worked for a while, in '97-'98, as a systems engineer at the University of Virginia as a technician and systems engineer. I would get "Rock" duty (round the clock) every month or so and one of the systems I had to support was a patient tracking system for the UVA Hospital. It had a graphical user interface showing the floors of the hospital and what patient was where. It was an OS/2 Warp 3 system. Quite nice. It was the HARDWARE that kept glitching, making me aware of this system at 3am in the morning, sadly...

    I tried to run Warp 3 a few years before but it did not work out. I really found the interface unattractive and the lack of apps difficult. I kept running Windows 3.1 sessions under it to the point that I just started using Windows 3.1. Sad.

    A nice os. I also tried to run NeXTSTEP but had to take that offline for lack of app reasons (the interface was wonderful). Happily I run NeXTSTEP today and there is no lack of apps...well, it's actually OS X I am running -- but same difference.

    blakespot

    --
    -- Heisenberg may have slept here.
    iPod Hacks.com
  24. OS/2 Going, Going... Gone by Chacham · · Score: 2, Informative

    OS/2 Going, Going... Gone

    Shouldn't that be, "OS/2 Going, Going... Going"?

    It will be availibe for purchase for a few months, and for support a couple of years.

  25. Re:Bye... (OT) by CrosseyedPainless · · Score: 2

    Re: your sig "2B1ASK1"

    Is that a Masonic reference?

  26. Still running OS/2 by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am still running OS/2 on my main system. I have been running Post Road Mailer 3.0. I still have not been infected by any virus. When people say, I might have sent out email because I have contracted another outlook virus, I laugh.

    You are still running OS/2. Many ATMs and cash registers still run OS/2.

    1. Re:Still running OS/2 by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2

      You are still running OS/2. Many ATMs and cash registers still run OS/2.

      Lots of voice mail systems too. Though lately NT/2000 (blech) have popular. Stupid Dialogic. porting their API to win32 just so they could "sell more" and "make money"! What's this world coming to! ;)

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    2. Re:Still running OS/2 by randomErr · · Score: 2

      Lots of voice mail systems too. Though lately NT/2000 (blech) have popular. Stupid Dialogic. porting their API to win32 just so they could "sell more" and "make money"! What's this world coming to! ;)

      So why not ports this stuff to Linux or *BSD?

      --
      You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    3. Re:Still running OS/2 by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2

      Lots of voice mail systems too. Though lately NT/2000 (blech) have popular. Stupid Dialogic. porting their API to win32 just so they could "sell more" and "make money"! What's this world coming to! ;)

      So why not ports this stuff to Linux or *BSD?


      Well, for one thing, I only install voice mail systems. Porting them over to Linux is something only the manufacturer can do. My point is, the ones that used to use OS/2 are now starting to use WinNT/2000, and I (as an installer) find it a bit irritating because they've shown a tendency to concentrate less on improving the systems and more on building a "new and improved" GUI that does everything you don't need a voice-mail unit to do. There are companies that make Linux-based voice mail systems, but that's a seperate issue entirely.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  27. disaffected Mac OS X user... by cygnus · · Score: 2
    Right now the free software community seems to be the only place where choice may stay alive
    [comic book guy] hellOOOO!!!! can i get a little reCOGNTION here?? [/comic book guy]
    --
    Just raise the taxes on crack.
  28. OS/2 will continue as eComStation by Warpedcow · · Score: 4, Informative

    Check out www.ecomstation.com
    This is essentially OS/2. I checked up on some usenet groups discussing IBM's announcement, and it seems clear that the eCS folks knew about this when they started eCS, so OS/2 (in the form of eCS) should be around much much longer than 2004! :)

    -Dave

    --
    moo
    1. Re:OS/2 will continue as eComStation by leuk_he · · Score: 2

      (Mod parent to 5! )

      It has been there for some time. ecomstation is OS/2 in a fresh jacket. X-server, fat32, USB support etc etc.

      It just hasn't the IBM tag attached to it. If you need os/2 support you can find it here.

  29. cuz Bob Dylan says... by lyapunov · · Score: 2

    goodbye is just to good a word so i say fare thee well

    --

    Either give it away or get top dollar, but never sell yourself cheap.
  30. Old joke ... by Mr_Silver · · Score: 4, Funny
    It is official; IBM now confirms: OS/2 is dead.

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered OS/2 community when CmdrTaco confirmed that OS/2 market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all servers. Coming close on the heels of a recent Slashdot survey which plainly states that OS/2 has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. OS/2 is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

    You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict OS/2's future. The hand writing is on the wall: OS/2 faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for OS/2 because OS/2 is dead. Things are looking very bad for OS/2. As many of us are already aware, OS/2 continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    etc.etc.etc. You get the idea :o)

    --
    Avantslash - View Slashdot cleanly on your mobile phone.
  31. Re:Exactly. by mhesseltine · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If I recall, I read that many ATMs (automated teller machines, not asynchronous transfer mode) use(d) OS/2 as their software. Don't know why. Don't know if they still do. Don't really care.

    --
    Overrated / Underrated : Moderation :: Anonymous Coward : Posting
  32. It wasn't just marketing by tmark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At the time, OS/2 had extremely heavy system requirements compared to Win 3.x. In particular, I recall that it required an enormous amount of memory to run comfortably by comparison to Windows. This was at a time where memory was running at probably $100 or more per 4 MB (my own memory is failing), and at the time, it was just really difficult to justify for many people. Towards the latter part of the '90s, its requirements didn't seem so onerous, but by then Windows had become too entrenched and Win95 was on its way.

    I also strongly believe Win/OS2 killed any incentive to write native OS/2 apps.

  33. Re: FUD by benzapp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OS/2 also was able to alienate many power users because of the install process. It was FAR worse than Debian, and we all know how many people complain about that. I was a very competant OS/2 user (and DOS/ Win3.11 for that matter). When I went to install my CD-ROM drive on a stable OS/2 Warp (that's 3.0 unless otherwise specificed, for you younguns), the OS ended up formatting my hard drive and doing a fresh install -- WITHOUT MY CONSENT! My backups were as good as my temper was short. I took my backups, good all the data I needed, and went to DOS/Win3.11 until I could get NT 3.51.

    This is complete utter nonsense. By late 1994 early 1995, almost all cdroms were IDE. IDE cdroms did not require special installation, and were recognized by the base IDE device driver that runs your hard drive. Not only that, formatting the boot partition, like in any other operating system, cannot occur. Not only that, but OS/2 never had a bootable cdrom, so you would have had to boot from disk in order to format your boot partition.

    The installation program was very weak when supporting proprietary hardware, but the base install was cake. Remember, because OS/2 supported FAT AND HPFS, the installer would ask you if you want to format it FAT, HPFS, or not at all. To suggest it just formatted your drive is insane.

    I ran OS/2 from 1991 until 1998, even had a 3 note BBS running on an OS/2 box for four years. The installer was cumbersome, but it was ahead of what was in Windows 3.1. Should it have come with more drivers? Yes. Was it bad because it didn't? Of course not. You simply had to use a 80 line config.sys file.

    --
    I don't read or respond to AC posts
  34. Re:Subscription Models? by buffy · · Score: 2
    One only need apply this senario to XP to behold the future...

    Not exactly...

    My understanding (as limited as that may be) of IBM's OS/2 "subscription" is more like a support contract (like you get with Cisco.) You'll get notified of patches, updates, fixes, etc... However, if the contract/subscription lapses you're still able to run the software, since you own the license.

    With the MS subscription model, you are purchasing a limited lifetime license. If you terminate the subscription, then after the license period expires, you can no longer run the software.

    Big difference, actually. Not that I don't agree that the MS plan is doomed--just that the same afliction does not apply to the IBM OS/2 situation.

  35. There are other reasons for OS/2's decline by rcs1000 · · Score: 2

    If you read Neal Stephenson's In the Beginning Was the Command Line, he blame's the trials of OS/2 on IBM's unwillingness to embrace the development community.

    --
    --- My dad's political betting
  36. So are they going to by TerryAtWork · · Score: 3, Informative

    Release it's source code under GPL?

    This would be a great opportunity for IBM to show it's Cluefull....

    --
    It's Christmas everyday with BitTorrent.
    1. Re:So are they going to by stud9920 · · Score: 2
      Release it's source code under GPL?

      This would be a great opportunity for IBM to show it's Cluefull....
      Yes, every clueful person here knows that releasing code under the GPL is as good as throwing it away...
  37. ATM software by rpjs · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, the NatWest ATM on Piccadilly that ate my card a few weeks back was running Win2K, as I found out when it crashed and rebooted...

    1. Re:ATM software by jdfox · · Score: 2

      Well, the NatWest ATM on Piccadilly that ate my card a few weeks back was running Win2K, as I found out when it crashed and rebooted...

      The Lloyds-TSB machine that I used a few weeks back in Oxford High St. was running OS/2, and it had the good grace to spit my card back before it crashed and rebooted. I'm going to miss that superior OS/2 reliability.

  38. This is very sad... by Newer+Guy · · Score: 2

    OS/2 is/was a kickass OS that 1000 books about bad marketing could be written about. It was at least as stable as DOS, if not more so. Seiko paging used OS/2 as the operating system for all their watch paging terminals They ran on IBM 486DX2/66 computers. The paging system used the SCA subcarrier of FM stations. Satellites were used to receiev the signal and then it went through this paging terminal and out the FM transmiter from there. I was Chief Engineer for two of these FM stations for two years until Seiko went out of business and during that time the number of reboots to those computers numbered ZERO! Show me an OS other then pure UNIX today that can make that boast! I also remember that these computers were being used under fairly heavy load 24/7, because each one had to process the data from the entire transponder (Which included every Seiko page made in the U.S.), and send out only the ones desired for the area it transmitted to.

  39. Re:Technical Superiority by SanLouBlues · · Score: 2

    There was this program which created a cute little cat who would chase your mouse around on your screen's background. That alone put it light years beyond any modern OS.

  40. Re:Exactly. by lirkbald · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sears, for one. All their in-store servers run OS/2. Don't have a link to prove it, but a family member is working on the project.

    But (surprise, surprise!) they're working on migrating to something else :-/

  41. Why Do They Have To "Withdraw" It? by istartedi · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why can't they just sell it without support? If I were an IBM shareholder, I'd want to know why they are just throwing away money, even if it's not very much. If reproducing the CD-ROMs isn't economical, they could estimate their annual sales and auction off the rights to distribute that number of CD-ROMs to somebody like Cheapbytes. I don't see why *any* software package has to "just disappear".

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  42. 386 Architecture by aron_wallaker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Excellent as it was, OS/2 was also hopelessly tied to the i386 architecture

    AMEN! I wrote device drivers (in what seems like a previous life) for OS/2, Windows, etc. and if you let your assembly-level debugger* wander through the OS/2 kernel there was absolutely no doubt that this was hand-coded assembly. It was beautiful assembly code, but I remember one day, in the midst of debugging, realizing "They'll never port this to another chip...ever!" The entire kernel was designed around how the 386 was designed....to the point where we kept Intel chip specs in our library. SWe had a good laugh when they announced they were going to port OS/2 to PPC. :)

    * Yes, in those days we didn't have fancy, schmancy source-level debuggers, at least not for kernel/driver work. WinICE was like crack when it came out - everyone doing DD work HAD to have it.....and now I write Java and I don't even produce real assembly anymore. Oh, the good old days. :)

    1. Re:386 Architecture by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 2

      IIRC to lighten the system requirements with OS/2 3.0, they did a lot of fine-tuning in assembly.

    2. Re:386 Architecture by aron_wallaker · · Score: 2

      FYI : There was a lot of code rewrite from v2 to v3 for performance and it involved a lot of removing C and replacing it with assembly. Actually, starting at V2.0 every subsequent version seemed to get faster.

    3. Re:386 Architecture by reallocate · · Score: 2

      Tieing OS/2 to the 386 actually mae a lot of sense, since the target hardware was the 386. This was a consumer OS, and -- with the exception of the Apple community -- consumers used hardware based on the 386 architecture.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  43. OS/2 PM Shell by vorwerk · · Score: 2

    The PMShell (graphical OS/2 environment) was really great and very mature in its day.

    I wish that IBM would release this as open-source, as it would make a stable, fast, well-documented, featureful, beautiful alternative to X-Windows under Linux.

    Plus, it's got an API that is actually good. It would bring Linux one step closer to the desktop.

    -kris

    1. Re:OS/2 PM Shell by Locutus · · Score: 2

      The WPS is a great piece of software. Regarding memory useage, I had a stripped down version of OS/2 v4 running PM(GUI) and TCP/IP networking all running from a 10MB partition. The OS with PM( not WPS ) used something like 4MB of RAM and the WPS was in the 4-6MB as you mentioned.

      To this day, I still find this incredible when you see all the features you get for so little memory. The other thing that was/is cool about OS/2 is that IBM enabled it to be fully configured/scipted from REXX. From an adminstration point of view, that's also the power of Linux but in OS/2 its provided thoughout the system and well documented( kinda->redbooks ).

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  44. OS/2 diagnosed terminal on August 17, 1995 by Nooface · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The end of OS/2 was spelled out clearly on August 17, 1995, when OS/2's original chief architect, Gordon Letwin, described its insurmountable barriers in this posting to comp.os.os2.advocacy.

    --

    Nooface
    In Search of the Post-PC Interface
  45. Re:Goodbye OS/2. by rseuhs · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The best marketing in the world couldn't have saved OS/2.

    Imagine you are a PC maker, what operating system would you prefer: An OS made by some evil corporation or an OS made by some evil corporation which is also your competitor?

    Compaq/HP/Dell whoever will never use an OS controlled by IBM and IBM will never use an OS controlled by Compaq/HP/Dell/someotherPCmaker.

    BeOS had bigger chances of succeeding than OS/2...

    Actually I think this is rather obvious. Why there are so many people crawling around claiming OS/2 failed because of poor marketing or too good Windows compatibility is beyound me.

  46. Legacy software??? by SwedishChef · · Score: 2

    "Either way I'm all for getting rid of legacy software - one step at a time."

    Umm... wouldn't this include Unix? Unix predates virtually every other operating system currently in wide use? It certainly is more "legacy" than OS2.

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
  47. OS2 is still used by Archfeld · · Score: 5, Interesting

    and will continue to be supported on enterprise contracts by IBM. It is used in financial applications extensively and is STILL more solid than any windows app. They use it because of legacy applications that connect to mainframe computers via SNA with M$ won't or can't support but OS2 does nicely. It will be a LOOOONNNNG time before they find anything else. The large financial institution I work for has gone so far as to purchase and store source code with IBM's blessing for use in the future, under license of course....

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:OS2 is still used by sheldon · · Score: 2

      "mainframe computers via SNA with M$ won't or can't support but OS2 does nicely."

      SNA is supported by Microsoft using what was called SNA Server and is now called Host Integration Server. They've been selling this solution for many years, I first saw it used in 1997.

      It's less of an issue these days as you simply configure TCP/IP on the Mainframe and the desktops can then talk to it directly from their 3270 emulator app(like Attachmate). I guess the point is supporting SNA was more of an issue a few years ago than it is today.

    2. Re:OS2 is still used by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      too true, but IMS and CICS on mainframe are still an integral part of the ATM system, and these subsystems have tcp/ip connectivity issues. Bottom line you are right, eventually it will go away but I forsee cheap banks holding on to it until the last possible moment. Heck it was only 4 or 5 years ago we migrated from a pdp-1170 :)

      We tested Microsoft's sna server but to many times an sna retry would go unanswered and reboots of the server and controller were required. IBM OS/2 to IBM SNA connectivity seems to work much smoother.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    3. Re:OS2 is still used by sheldon · · Score: 2

      Hmm. Our system is entirely IMS based and we use Attachmate with TCP/IP connectivity all the time.

      Granted, I don't monitor much in the way of details... The mainframe is something the old greybeards maintain. :)

    4. Re:OS2 is still used by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      that works great for a local session, I use reflections as well, but try running 3 or 4 millions Tansactions per minute down that pipe and soon it will redrive and fail.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    5. Re:OS2 is still used by Archfeld · · Score: 2

      Yeah and your point is ? M$'s windows OS have a greater share of the market than UNIX as well but you don't see corporations ditching their mid range unix 10K machines, or tossing out the AIX boxes for it do ya ? It would be hard to imagine anything having a less share of the market than OS/2. As I said the only way to get at it is to have an enterprise contract with IBM and say 4 or 5 Mainframes running VM/MVS/ZLinux, but I still stand by my statement, I've seen an OS/2 SNA gateway stay up and running for 365 days 24 hours a day, pushing BILLIONS of $$'s in transactions on a platform that is 15 years old, I'd get killed if I even suggested we move to a M$ platform :)

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  48. Worthwhile to release source code? by Winterblink · · Score: 2

    Would it be worthwhile to get the source code for OS/2? Could there be anything in there that could be cannibalized for other alternative operating systems?

    --
    "I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar."
    -Hoban Washburn
  49. Demand OS/2 on Your Next Computer by Rock · · Score: 3, Interesting
    IBM had an ad campaign in the summer of '94. The theme was something like "Demand OS/2 on Your Next Computer". I tried. My phone conversation with IBM's own direct sales division went something like this:

    .Me: I am interested in buying a ThinkPad.
    IBM: It's a good machine. What model would you like?
    .Me: Which models come with OS/2?
    IBM: We don't sell ThinkPads with OS/2.
    .Me: Wait a minute. You are IBM!
    IBM: Yes, but we don't sell ThinkPads with OS/2.
    .Me: Are you aware of IBM's own "Demand OS/2" campaign?
    IBM: Yes; we wish they hadn't done that.
    .Me: They?
    IBM: The Software Division. They have no say on hardware.
    .Me: So, IBM is telling people to demand OS/2, but refuses
    .....to install it on their own systems??
    IBM: I'm sorry, sir. What model of ThinkPad would you like?
    .Me: The one with OS/2.
    IBM: There isn't one.
    .Me: I demand to buy a ThinkPad with OS/2!
    IBM: It's not possible.
    .Me: Geez, you guys need to get your act together. Bye.
    .Me: <Hang Up>

    IMO, that attitude (IBM not supporting IBM) is what killed OS/2. The corporate decision not to market OS/2 to consumers, made the week before release of Win95, didn't help either.

    -- Rich

    --
    - - -
    "The sixth sick shiek's sixth sheep's sick."
  50. Re:Nortel by ReinoutS · · Score: 2

    Are you saying you have OS/2 running on PPC?! I remember from a few years ago there was a big uproar in the OS/2 community- the PPC version of OS/2 Warp was finally ready after many delays and then IBM decided to shelve it. A big loss for the still PPC platform, but something may have come out of it after all, considering your post.

  51. Re: FUD by chefren · · Score: 2

    I remember having to install fixpacks from floppies. I actually found some unofficial utility/hack to install them while the system was running and then reboot immediately, but the official way was kinda lame, especially since fixpacks were some 20-30MB. That's just too many floppies. This was on Warp 3.0.

  52. X desktops slowly catching up to Workplace Shell by Spoing · · Score: 2
    The OS/2 Workplace Shell -- WPS -- damn I miss that. I don't miss OS/2 itself at all, just the WPS.

    In OS/2 version 3 or later, the WPS had a tight integration between the GUI and the file system. If you've fiddled around with /proc under Linux you have some idea about how the WPS treated the system. For example, under the WPS all file information was a part of the file -- not a Windows-style link or KDE/Gnome .desktop file.

    Now, desktop environments like KDE and Gnome have handy features like drag-and-drop audio file creation, extensive networking features, and multimedia plugins...yet I am just now getting the same responsiveness between the GUI the file system. One annoying failure is the Gnome file load file box -- the file list isn't updated as files are renamed/added/removed.

    --
    A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  53. Thank You, Thank You! by ToasterTester · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actaully IBM has been wanting to do this for a long-long time. But since a couple key customer was refusing to wean themselves off IBM hung in there.

    I've had to develop for and support OS/2 and even work with IBM on projects. I can't stand OS/2 it had a poor architecture, inaccuracies in the API documentation, and I couldn't never see what people liked about the interface. The only thing it had going for it is it wasn't MS. It was the OS the "anything but MS" crowd until Linux caught on. Thank god its finally dead.

  54. Title should be... by mao+che+minh · · Score: 2
    "Going, going...."

    It isn't 'gone' until March 12th, next year. ;)

  55. Microsoft? by moosesocks · · Score: 2

    Quite frankly, I believe that what microsoft did to IBM would be enough to warrant a breakup.

    Unfortunately, the attempt to break up microsoft was carried out on the basis of IE being bundled with Win98 (big deal! OS2 bundled a browser, as did almost all Unixes (the browser being either Mosaic or lynx)). Netscape got pissed, and sued.

    Now, let's think about this. Netscape was based around free software. Navigator never really made any signifigant amount of money for netscape. It wasn't agressively developed, etc.

    On the other hand, IBM poured billions upon billions of dollars into OS2 to make sure it was an GOOD OPERATING SYSTEM. All of the sudden, Microsoft refuses to license code to IBM, and the operating system dies.

    This seems like one hulluva antitrust violation. It's possible that Microsoft intended all along to ditch IBM.

    I dobut that there was ever an operating system which was as agressively developed as OS2 was (MacOS evolved slowly over the course of 15 years, and eventually merged with NExTSTEP, DOS was writen and never signifigantly updated after version 2.0, Linux was an accident, NT was put on the backburner at MS for several years, The commercial unixes were expensive, and Win9x wasn't really an OS at all.)

    OS2 had a good GUI with a powerful backend. Nothing else has this today. Windows XP/NT is all proprietary, and 'dumbed down' to an extent. Granted, windows has a lot going for it on the backend - it's simple, yet powerful (ie. device drivers, .dlls, filesystem layout, etc). OSX has a great backend and GUI, although it's a bit oversimplistic, and geared twoard home users. Unix has a great backend, but a horrific GUI (X, Gnome, and KDE are nice, but they do very little to tie into the backend of the OS, which is quite fragmented)

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    1. Re:Microsoft? by Ektanoor · · Score: 2

      All of the sudden, Microsoft refuses to license code to IBM, and the operating system dies.

      What do you mean by this? Frankly, OS/2 didn't die on M$s eyes for this. Yes they trowed out the towell back in 1987. Punched the child in 1992. And cut the youngsters throat somewhere near 1995. However note that for quite some time, Windows was well known as the OS/2-"Frankenstein", as its code was vastly based on it. Frankly the story of the death of OS/2 is a little more complex than this. It started with the fact that IBM choose to throw away the PC architecture and its clones overborad. And waited that, sooner or later, the makority would be happily playing PS/2+OS/2+... Then it was the several "treasons" Microsoft did while being a member of OS/2 team. Third it was the fact that support and maintenance was initially bad as this system was firstly oriented as a support system for a bigger ine of systems. And fourth, when IBM did see the mistake, it was too late to recover. The market was already oriented through Wintel and it didn't make any signs of taking seriously the efforts IBM did to recover its system. When they did came with OS/2 v.3, the market was already in shambles, due to M$ predatory policies, and barely could afford any risk to support IBM.

      Well there can be other factors. But sincerly, the History of OS/2 is too complex to just point one finger to someone. However, M$ did play one of the most negative roles here. Being one of the creators, their behaviour through their partner was far from beautiful. And even if we knew IBM as the Evil Empire, M$ just played here like a Jedi of the worst taste.

  56. Re:*sob* - "innovations" by mccrew · · Score: 2

    Actually, Passport was an acquisition, not a Microsoft innovation.

    --
    Hey, Windows users, there is no such thing as "forward" slash, there is only slash and backslash.
  57. Re:Fallacies by rseuhs · · Score: 2
    So what you are saying is that Compaq/HP/Dell never use IBM disk drives?

    IBM disk drives are following standards. Using IBM drives does not make Compaq/HP/Dell/whoever dependent on IBM, they can switch to another vendor anytime because IBM does not control neither the IDE nor the SCSI platform.

    Using OS/2 on the other hand, would make them dependent on IBM, because IBM obviously controls the OS/2 platform and you can't get an OS/2 compatible system from some other company.

    Which is why BeOS had a 10+ year life span that brought in billions of dollars for Be...

    Well, first OS/2 hardly made billions of dollars. Maybe a few million, if that. Secondly, OS/2 lived so long because it was used on IBM's own hardware.

  58. It was a good OS by andawyr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I may get the dates wrong, but around the 1993 timeframe I was part of team at a large Cdn. oil company that built a CICS system under OS/2. The interesting part was that we were using the mainframe (big IBM iron - 3090-600) as a terminal server. At the time, CICS OS/2 was meant to be used as a terminal for host CICS. It was such an innovative use of the technology that IBM did a special story on our project as part of the S/390 Magazine (it was broadcast over their internal TV network - woo hoo). Unfortunately, all the suits got the credit for all the work that us grunts did. Cest la vie.

    A few years later, as part of the same project, I developed an X.25 based POS authorization server using OS/2. A small 386 with 32 MB of memory ran DB2, CICS, and the POS application (written in C++ using CSet++). It supported 150 locations, with no problems *at all*.

    After I left the company, I was then contracted to redevelop the POS server code to support some vastly expanded functionality. Again, all done under OS/2. We upgraded everything to Warp 4, all new products. It worked flawlessley.

    Today, the same code is *still* running, and is handling over 250 locations, processing roughly a billion dollars of business a year.

    It was inexpensive to put together, relatively inexpensive to support, and rarely ran into any problems. It was *very* stable. I attributed a lot of the stability to the OS itself. It was well laid out, and a joy to develop in. Yes, the API's were a bit strange, but once you got the hang of the strange API names (DosQueryThis, DosOpenThat), it became very easy to do things.

    IBM never knew how to market OS/2. First it was a business OS (1.3), then it was a home OS (2.0), then it was a business os (3.0), then it was an everything OS (4.x). They could never make up their minds.

    Technically, it was very well laid out OS. I liked it *much* better than NT 3.5.1, but that was just a personal feeling more than anything else - I really disliked the API that Microsoft carried from Windows to NT. It still sucks, and I avoid it like the plague.

    The big problem with OS/2 is that it never got off on the right foot. Memory prices were so high when it first came out that it was a very expensive OS to run. So it was restricted to the corporation. When memory prices did come down, the FUD from Microsoft kept people from adopting it for home use.

    I even ran an OS/2-dedicated BBS - it was the second OS/2 BBS in Calgary, and it was up and operational for about 3 years. Then the Internet happened, and that, as they say, was that.

    While I do mostly Unix development these days, I do miss using OS/2.

    RIP OS/2.

  59. Those were the days! by drayzel · · Score: 2, Informative

    I loved OS/2 Warp

    So many great memories.

    The first ime I saw the Work Place Shell. It was work of art when compared to that monstrosity called PROGMAN that Win 3.1 had. I still think that Win9x/XP's shell is not as good. Even the simple Eye candy stuff like transparent background on ICON text.

    The first time I used PMMAIL for OS/2. Still a great e-mail app and the only shareware I have EVER resgisterd... I still use the windows version of PMMAIL, it is showing its age but it is great. http://www.blueprintsoftwareworks.com

    The first time the Single Input Que was completly SMASHED beyond recovery, and the many many other times after that. Sure the system was still running, my downloads continued, apps kept grinding away ok, just couldn't do a thing with the computer (this had a 'bandaid' fix in version 4, but it dodn't work very well).

    The first time I realized how many webapges had converted to FRAMES, which IBM's Webexplorer did not support. I kept wondering why so many pages looked like trash.

    When winnuke was making the rounds a lot of cheating Quake players would try to 'nuke' my machine to make me lose. Too bad I was playing Quake under OS/2. That pirated/leaked/whatever copy of QUAKE/2 was faster than the native DOS version and the Win32 version on my machine.

    What killed OS/2? In my opinion...

    1 - The lack of a good browser, IBM's webexplorer blew chunks, Netscape OS/2 version were old and unstable.

    2 - That GD Single Input Que. Not problem with if the apps being use are well written and 'bullet proof'. But there wasn't much choice for apps in the OS/2 world.

    3 - No games. Thats why I changed. Online gaming was adictive. It was the oonly reason I turned on my computer for about a year or so.

    4 - Marketing. Who gives a flip if some italian/spanish/portugues/whatever nun is using Warp? Good grief! lots of their commercials were in FORIEGN languages with subtitles. That alone excludes the majority of windoze lusers that are too lazy to read!

    5 - It did not grow with hardware. Good luck getting almost any new soundcard, modem or video card working under OS/2. Have a large hard drive? Anything over 4.3GB is going to require some updates. Want to use any USB devices? Have fun writing them.

    That said. I miss OS/2. I think I might keep an eye out for a low end P2 system to install it on just for old times sake. There are a lot of open source linux apps ported over now... sure it seems illogical to install warp just to use ported linux apps that are allready installed on my Win2k or Mandrak machine, but who said geeks are logical?

    ~Z

  60. Re:Exactly. by jazman_777 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    No matter how dead os/2 may seem to be I bet you in 10-20 years someone somewhere will still be using it for something. If it ain't broke don't fix it.

    Will that _ever_ be said about Windows? *** Shudder ***

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
  61. Ralsky, Pres. Mobutu...and now karmawarrior! by siskbc · · Score: 2
    Nice spam dude. I look forward to your next post about how I can find 15,000 in my son's closet, or how I can make 100,000 a year managing internet terminals, "the next pay phone." And no, I won't give you my bank account number so I can help you embezzle $10M out of your country. But thanks.

    Seriously, you moderators who modded this canned drivel up to 5(!) should have your mod priveleges revoked.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:Ralsky, Pres. Mobutu...and now karmawarrior! by siskbc · · Score: 2

      Yeah, that was the first paragraph, the next three were CANNED, referred to BSD, BeOS, and Sun, and had pretty much NOTHING to do with the thread. I've seen the same damned canned crap before, and no, I'm not going back to find it. Hey AC - was that your post I made fun of? Talk about put up or shut up, sign your posts so we can see that you're defending your own post as if you were someone else. How pathetic. Leave your damned chain letters off of /.

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  62. Why OS/2 died. by WittyName · · Score: 2

    First, it was compatible with Win 3.1. IBM had rights from thier failed agreement with MSFT to distibute the Win16 binaries as part of OS/2. Developers saw that they could write one version of code that would run on both Windows and OS/2. This made development of an OS/2 native app hard to justify.

    Second, I remember doing accounting software back in 87/88 and evaluating a port to OS/2 for an important client. IBM wanted $800 up front, plus a $200 OS/2 sale for access to their SDK's. Thanks, but..

    MSFT does give away a LOT of info about thier platform, and proselytizes quite effectively.

    And to those who say OS/2 was good, remember that this is where LanMan was born. We are still paying the price for this with ANY MSFT based lan, weak encryption, NetBIOS exploits, etc.

    --
    The law is a weapon of the government, not a protection for the likes of you. Surely you understand that.
    1. Re:Why OS/2 died. by Ektanoor · · Score: 2

      And to those who say OS/2 was good, remember that this is where LanMan was born. We are still paying the price for this with ANY MSFT based lan, weak encryption, NetBIOS exploits, etc.

      Back when Windows 3.11 was still alive, lots of people warned Microsoft that NetBIOS was NEVER intended to get out of the small LAN. However M$ did a lot, not only to expand it over bridges and routers, but also ported the damn thing over IP. While I am not a programmer no longer, in those times I DID program, and I programmed some interesting things with NetBIOS, sometimes at very raw level. Every person who saw the specs, documents and the thing itself KNEW that NetBIOS was a simple protocol for small networks and majorly supposed to work on TokenRing, where packet transfer is more controlled than Ethernet. For major networks people were supposed to use X.25 and similar stuff. While there were serious internal weaknesses on NetBIOS protocol, the major problem came when M$ just spread it just as any other protocol. So better thank M$ for caring for its customers.

  63. OS/2 is dead because... by garoush · · Score: 2

    I said this before many times about IBM ...

    1) IBM is NOT a product company. I.e.: they are a solution company.

    2) IBM targets its bottom line like no other tech. company does. I.e.: they will kill anything that doesn't translated to $$$ and start things that do.

    If tomorrow IBM sees less value in Linux, they will drop it too. If they see value in .NET they will pick it up in no time. Thus, this is why they are a successful company.

    --

    Karma stuck at 50? Add 2-5 inches.. err.. 2-5x Karmas Count to your pen1es.. err.. Karma all naturally and private
  64. Re: FUD by chrysrobyn · · Score: 2

    This is complete utter nonsense. By late 1994 early 1995, almost all cdroms were IDE.

    Agreed. Total nonsense. Hence, why I moved to Windows. Not all CDROMs were IDE, and OS/2 also attempted to support not only new hardware, but also some of the older hardware. I guess there were a few bugs.

    Remember, because OS/2 supported FAT AND HPFS, the installer would ask you if you want to format it FAT, HPFS, or not at all. To suggest it just formatted your drive is insane.

    I'm not merely suggesting it, and believe me if it had not happened to me I would be leery of believing it too, I'm outright claiming it. I didn't care to replicate the problem, and I certainly won't go back now and try to figure it out. I went through my share of installs on more than one machine (none of them IBM, strangely enough), and I recognized the format question. I was not given a prompt. It just took the initiative. Perhaps the CDROM driver made the hard drive look corrupt and it no longer recognized any real data on it?

    Let's leave the personal attacks out of this. It would be one thing to say that it never happened to you, but it's another to state that my claim is insane.

  65. Jerry Pournelle identified the real problem by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 5, Informative
    I think it was in his Byte column where he wrote of his experiences trying to get started developing for OS/2, and Win95.

    At a trade show, he went to the Microsoft booth, and asked what he had to do to get started with Windows development. They handed him a developers kit right there.

    He went to the IBM booth, and asked then what he had to do to get started with OS/2 development. They handed him an application to their developer program so he could ask for permission to develop for OS/2 (for a large fee, of course).

    I realized OS/2 was truly doomed about a year later, when I went into Egghead, and saw MSDN Library subscriptions for sale. The only OS/2 development tool I saw at Egghead was the Watcom C/C++ compiler.

    Another thing that hurt OS/2 was the lack of good third-party documentation. Where was the equivalent of Petzold's wonderful Windows books, that got so many of us started on Windows programming? There IS a book on OS/2 programming by Petzold, but it was often out of print. I'm sure IBM could have managed to get it back into print if they'd wanted.

    1. Re:Jerry Pournelle identified the real problem by RazorJ_2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No argument there. Microsoft gives it's developers the world and generally kisses their asses too. I mean, like, where else can you or your company pay only a few thousand dollars and get all of their software as long as its for development use (and generally with a reasonable license term too)? MSDN Universal does kick some serious ass. I know the guys at my company love it.

      Developers, comments?



      --
      pi=sigma{n:0-infinity}[(1/16)^n][(4/(8n+1))-(2/(8n +4))-(1/ (8n+5))-(1/(8n+6))]
    2. Re:Jerry Pournelle identified the real problem by alyandon · · Score: 2

      You can't beat MSDN universal. Even with small shops $2500/year for a subscription is a small fraction of what you pay a single developer.

      The only drawback that I see typically is the 10 concurrent connection limit that is enforced on the products like SQL Server. This doesn't allow you enough freedom to do real-world load testing -- unlike Oracle where you can download the database for free and pay for it when you go into production. And yes, I know you could use a middle-tier to proxy the calls for clients but if your target architecure is client/server then testing n-tier performance is only going to provide you with a rough idea of how well your app scales.

    3. Re:Jerry Pournelle identified the real problem by jafac · · Score: 2

      In other words:
      developers!
      developers!
      developers!
      dev elopers!

      I can't understand why, as stupid as Microsoft is, they seem to "get it" in this regard, and NOBODY else does.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  66. It's not gone by Atomic+Frog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In fact, it's even better. You can still purchase directly from IBM via their Passport Advantage program. You pay for license _and_ annual support subscription.

    A license sounds pretty much like a brand new copy of software to me.

    That point of purchase has not been end-of-lifed.

  67. Don't Forget though... by OS24Ever · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...The genius running IBM at the same time OS/2 was doing well made some pretty stupid remarks about the internet as well.

    Doing well is a relative term, it was doing well as far as I was concerned because I used it :)

    So far, I always seem to like the underdogs. OS/2, Linux, Mac OS X....

    sigh.

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

  68. OS/2 still in wide use by prototype · · Score: 3, Informative

    OS/2 may have the support cables pulled and IBM is pulling the sheet over it's head, but it's still in wide use in a lot of industries. It was a solid 32bit pre-emptive multi-tasking system for it's time (before Win95). The only other alternative at the time was real Unix systems but that was a huge cost for small businesses. OS/2 provided the reliability and stability that some businesses needed.

    The majority of the current user base is banks. They have (or perhaps had?) a HUGE investment in OS/2. Most ATMs ran and are still running OS/2 for their operating system. The uptime is incredible so without support or the ability to continue the product, most businesses must get off of OS/2 asap. Of course we've known that it was a burning platform for years now but with such a large installed base and legacy applications running off it, who has the time or budget to move off.

    We currently use OS/2 with our train control systems as well as a few other key safety systems. It's just as reliable as it was years ago and our plan to move to another platform doesn't manifest itself until the 2004-2005 timeframe.

  69. It was a pretty cool OS - For example .... by bizitch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IBM had ported CICS to it and it ran flawlessly.

    I actually wrote code for this platform for Sears about 10 years ago - and they're still using it.

    --
    ---- "Logoff! That cookie shit makes me nervous!" - A. Soprano
  70. already started by SpiceWare · · Score: 2

    osFree

    They're currently creating drop-in replacements for OS/2's command line utilities.

  71. But what about... by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

    PC-DOS 2000? Does this mean that DOS has officially outlived OS/2 Warp?

  72. Don't forget the automatic updater... by Thag · · Score: 2

    OS/2 also had a program similar to Windows Update in 1995 or so, except that it didn't require a browser and used open protocols to run.

    I can't for the life of me remember the exact name, though. Anyone else remember?

    Jon Acheson

    --
    All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
    1. Re:Don't forget the automatic updater... by operagost · · Score: 2

      Just Software Updates, I think. I think it might have actually used Gopher protocols. A tiny little app that listed updates and patches in a window.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    2. Re:Don't forget the automatic updater... by Thag · · Score: 2

      That's the one.

      It worked too, I remember pulling a new modem dialler off of it.

      A much better solution than Windows Update.

      Jon Acheson

      --
      All opinions expressed herein are my own, and not those of my employers, who are appalled.
  73. OS/2 Hard to use? by jbolden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In terms of ease of use on the whole I don't remember many people complaining about that. Configuring OS/2 to run a dos game inside of a window was much easier then configuring a Windows 3.0 .pif. Modifying icons and stuff was much easier. Certainly in the 1.0-1.2 days and the perhaps in the 4.0+ days; but from 1.3-3.0 it was no harder than windows for sure.

    I remember people complaining about the OS/2 desktop being ugly. Which was weird because with the color coded folders and some neat icon effects OS/2 really could look quite modern (again much better than windows in its day); but the initial installed desktop.... blech. BTW you still hear this quite a bit about Linux apps.

  74. Irony. by Sj0 · · Score: 2

    It's ironic, because today I took out my old Warp 3 CD, and downloaded the fixpacks. I plan to revisit this OS, see what it can do, and overall, just let the nostolgia of this pre-win95 OS toy with me. :)

    --
    It's been a long time.
  75. Re: FUD by jbolden · · Score: 2

    Changing drivers in a config.sys was part of using a PC back then. Anyone who installed an OS needed to know there way around autoexec.bat and config.sys. It was only with windows and the massive (and undocumented) .ini files that people started to give up on understanding what was going on during boot.

    Anyway an OS/2 install back then is much easier than a Windows install today; much less a Linux install.

  76. Oh, really? by juuri · · Score: 3

    To suggest it just formatted your drive is insane.

    I wish you would have told that to my 3.0 installation which merrily formated some of my "extra" partitions for me without bothering to ask. It used that to delete an NT and a lunix installation.

    The real travesty is that I continuined to try and use the OS for about 3 months after that foul up, despite IBM never being able to explain why it happened. Their best suggestion was that my partition table wasn't "standard".

    --
    --- I do not moderate.
  77. Don't Mourn... by ickypoo · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...because you can still get PC-DOS.

    This time-tested and useful operating system is now Y2K compliant and it supports the euro symbol.

    That's the IBM experience - value and support.

    And the best part? It's only a $50 download.

  78. Re:The Doom beta versions worked just fine. by Locutus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do you guys remember seeing DOOM running full speed in a window on OS/2? What a crowd that generated at Comdex. Up until then, graphical action games/apps on the PC were only done in DOS. The OS/2 DIVE system allowed fullblown multimedia apps to run at very acceptable speeds in a window.

    I heard that Microsoft saw what OS/2 could do( DOOM in a window ) and paid ID Software a ton of cash to some up with a way to do the same in MS Windows. The birth of MS DirectX maybe?

    I think OS/2 was the first PC OS to ship with a multimedia subsystem and apps to use it( video player, videodisk controller, syncronized video/sound, sound player/recorder, etc ). Maybe the Amiga had this way before but no on the x86 PC hardware.

    LoB

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  79. Re:Exactly. by SCHecklerX · · Score: 2

    There is one here where I work using OS/2. The weird thing is it boots the entire GUI. I would think it wouldn't do all of that for the simple text screens it displays (which are a maximized WPS text window).

  80. Re:Exactly. by kasperd · · Score: 2

    Who hell still uses this dinosaur anyhow?

    AFAIK it is still the best OS available for a 286. But then again, who still uses 286? (... Wait a minute, my terminal emulator runs on a 286 with DOS.)

    --

    Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
  81. Re:It was hopelessly tied to the i386 arch - SO??? by chefren · · Score: 2

    Both the micro-channel and the push for PPC also had another reason: the "PC platform" is 70's hardware patched up with many ugly hacks and a few good ones that thrive on other platforms as well (USB, PCI...) . The much hyped IA64 platform will hopefully finally kill off the antiquated crap mots of us are using now.

  82. Re:Microsoft didn't kill OS/2, IBM did by Locutus · · Score: 2

    Don't forget how in 1994 at the COMDEX computer show, HP pulled 1/2 of their PC's( which were running OS/2 ) from the floor the night before the show. This happened after HP executives getting a threatening call from Bill Gates, then CEO of Microsoft. Still people say it's all IBMs fault. I think not.

    And how come there isn't one example of a threat to Windows on x86 that's succeeded in all these years? Look how many times Microsoft ends up in court or settling out of court with "partners". No company is perfect and when you go up against a monopoly who uses illegal means to fight you, you're gonna look like a dumb ass all the time.

    Now Linux is going after Microsoft from the ankles. There is no business model behind it except in software services so Microsoft can't fight Linux companies directly. That is until they start using .Net stuff and Microsoft starts dropping patent bombs on them all.....

    It's good to see someone remembers history the way it was and not the way it's rewritten.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  83. Linux is.... by jlrowe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Linux is IBM's new version of OS/2, in a way.
    But far better supported by them than OS/2 ever was.

  84. Re:Exactly. by mentin · · Score: 2
    (... Wait a minute, my terminal emulator runs on a 286 with DOS

    Wait a minute, Microsoft officially retires MS DOS this December 31st.
    You will have to upgrade!, how can you work on unsupported OS?
    Moving to OS/2 will buy you only two more months :)

    --
    MSDOS: 20+ years without remote hole in the default install
  85. Re:Also bad HW support by Sj0 · · Score: 2

    Uh huh.

    I had a system which wouldn't run Windows 3.1.
    Windows 1.0 didn't even have windows. Doesn't really mean anything in context of...well...anything from 95 beyond.

    You are aware that OS/2 made it to Version 4, right?

    --
    It's been a long time.
  86. Dos and Windows multitasking by jbolden · · Score: 2

    Just to pick one example:

    At the time of the OS 2.0 release you really couldn't multi task in a Windows / Dos environment. You had task switching with lots of problems and dos apps pretty much didn't run inside of windows.

    The way you would do real multi-tasking with Dos and Windows apps was

    a) You needed to reconfigure your base memory setup with a 3rd party memory manager like QEMM (Doses EMM386 came later and wasn't good emough even when it did come out)

    b) You used a better task switcher like Desqview

    c) You ran a copy of windows inside of Desqview which ran your windows apps.

    The whole thing was complex, slow and prone to problems. For example a lot of the modems had tiny buffers and used interupts so you either needed to give them like 80% of the CPU or downloads would always fail.

    All that changed with OS/2.

    The Dos window had something like 750k of ram even with the nut for the virtualized Dos so all Dos apps had plenty of room. Further the virtual screen on OS/2 was excellent so they didn't have to run full screen

    In terms of windows apps you could run them in individual virtual environments (sort of a mini-windows just running the single app) or you could run them in one giant shared windows session.

    So for example I ran Mathematica 1.3 which crashed all the time in its own windows session so when it crashed it didn't bring the whole environemtnd down. All the other windows apps ran in a shared session (which reduced the amount of memory they needed). I'd could also run one or two Dos boxes. Because the dos apps weren't in the same memory space as the windows apps they didn't make windows unstable.

    Since terminals were native OS/2 apps they never failed and downloads were a breeze.

    All this sounds very natural today. I mean after all we all use networking and run a zillion apps. But the Windows 3.0 world was nothing like this.

    Pretty much OS/2 2.1 is somewhere in between NT 4.0 and Windows 2000.

  87. Tied to i386? No. by Fefe · · Score: 2

    At one CeBIT show a several years ago, they showed an OS/2 running (in SMP mode, even!) on a dual CPU PowerPC box.

    I think OS/2 died because their disk cache was so horribly bad. It always was at least an order of magnitude slower than the Linux one. Oh, and I have no idea why they smoked when they named their file system "HP"FS. High performance is about the last thing I would associate with HPFS.

    But I was a geek, I would have tried to use it anyway, but my S3 graphics card (which was THE standard graphics chipset) did not work with their driver.

    And don't believe anyone who tells you their internals were beautiful. An operating system where a 2d graphics driver (without video acceleration, even!) is over one Meg in size can't be beautiful internally. I once wrote a driver based 2d library for DOS any my S3 driver had about 1000 bytes. That's three orders of magnitude less!

    No, OS/2 has always sucked. Good riddance.

  88. Nope. No IDE CD-ROMs back then. by Fefe · · Score: 2

    At that time you either had SCSI or you had some proprietary bullshit. Just look in the Linux kernel, they still have all the drivers in it. Aztech CD-ROM, Sony CD-ROM, the whole enchilada.

    At that time, I had a SCSI CD-ROM on my Pro Audio Spectrum because I couldn't afford a real SCSI controller. Those were the times... ;-}

  89. Re:It was hopelessly tied to the i386 arch - SO??? by gmack · · Score: 2

    Thats assuming of course that IA64 even takes off.

    So far it's looking like it won't be priced for the consumer market and can't be considering the huge die size used to provide room for the massive amount of transistors needed to even get it to preform on par with X86.

    And that's in native mode of course I don't imagine emulated is anywhere near as fast. Can you remember why the PPro flopped? That's right it wasn't as fast for 16 bit code still being used in many apps and a certain consumer OS as the time. I don't imagine anything that runs 32 bit code slower than the current 32 bit CPUs will do well at all.

    If anyone pulls it off it will be AMD with the Opteron whoes demo systems offered a 30% speed advantage over Athlons running at the same clock speed.

    And that of course will pull all of the backward compatabillity crud with it for another generation of processors.

    I don't see this changing until everyone is running an OS that allows apps to be ported between arches with a simple recompile. Unfortunatly I have my doubts about that happening in time to save the Itanic.

  90. Re:OS/2 wasn't compatible enough. by jbolden · · Score: 2

    If companies like Adobe went public with the sort of thing in a meaningful way (like a small C program to prove their point) it would force companies like IBM to fix the problem and not blame the developer. This little factoid should have been on the Adobe BBS or Compuserve channel (or whatever you were using then) including the small C code. It would have been good for Adobe and good for IBM.

  91. Re:Exactly. by PizzaFace · · Score: 2
    I read that many ATMs (automated teller machines, not asynchronous transfer mode) use(d) OS/2 as their software.
    I can verify that, as I saw the OS/2 boot screen once after the ATM crashed, eating my card. As a Teamer (Team OS/2 member, for those of you who don't remember the OS Wars before Linux), I was bummed.
  92. Re:Why didn't IBM put OS/2 on their own PCs? by jbolden · · Score: 2

    That wasn't true for all the lines. I bought an Ambra 60 mhz Pentium I (first generation so definitely in the 486 days) and OS/2 was not an option. Heck they wouldn't even guarantee OS/2 drivers for all installed hardware. My guess is that it was true for the PS/2 line; but wasn't true for the Ambra or .

  93. Re:It was hopelessly tied to the i386 arch - SO??? by chefren · · Score: 2
    I'm kinda sceptic about the performance in "demo systems" vs. performance in real systems. Remember Intels claims for how much MMX would speed just about everything up?


    I don't see this changing until everyone is running an OS that allows apps to be ported between arches with a simple recompile.


    That would be one of the fine open source operating systems around then. Well, you can always dream...

  94. Re:One minute slicence and a drink afterwards by jbolden · · Score: 2

    I thought they went with Z-OS.

    Anyway I'm going to ask you an off topic question since you might know the answer. Why did IBM change all these names?

    Risc/6000 ~ AIX (now xSeries)
    AS/400 ~ OS/400 (now iSeries)
    S/390 ~ MVS (now zSeries)

    all had clear brand recognition and a good reputation. What was IBM hoping for in their name change?

  95. Re:Tied to i386? No. by chefren · · Score: 2

    Compared to the other mainstream alternatives available at the time (DOS, Windows 1 - 3 and 95, MacOS) OS/2 was great. Compared to BeOS or some of the Unix clones available today, it is nothing special. It all depends on your point of reference.

  96. Re:It was hopelessly tied to the i386 arch - SO??? by gmack · · Score: 2

    " I'm kinda sceptic about the performance in "demo systems" vs. performance in real systems. Remember Intels claims for how much MMX would speed just about everything up?"

    In this case the demo systems were 800mhz and handed to a third party(I forget if it was anandtech or tom's h/w though). Not sure what that will come out to in real life

    "That would be one of the fine open source operating systems around then. Well, you can always dream"

    Yes your correct but we still have a few years before any of them can take over the mainstream market. Personally I would prefer it.

  97. Who is next? by axxackall · · Score: 2
    I guess DB/2. IBM has just bought Informix and there is a rumor about IBM's support for PostrgeSQL (which shares some history with Informix Illustra, BTW).

    I might be wrong - IBM is still pushing DB/2 hard, even to open source hosting facilities and even by killing PostgreSQL installations. But is this what IBM tried with OS/2 before? It didn't safe OS/2 and that's why I think that DB/2 will be next.

    --

    Less is more !
  98. OPEN SOURCE IT! by sullrich · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hey IBM if your listening, OPEN SOURCE OS/2.

    That's a great way to stab you know who in the back. ;)

    -GG

  99. IDE CD-Roms by os2fan · · Score: 2
    It's interesting to note the comment about "by 1994 or 1995, nearly all cdroms were IDE. This is not true. A lot of cdroms at this time worked through sound cards (eg SB16). IDE drives may have *started* to appear at that time, but they were by no means common in the market place.

    I too had to hunt down drivers for my cdrom, but I never had any "reinstall without concent".

    The other thing is that the poster may have done an "express install", which does reformat c:. This is stated in the installation guide.

    --
    OS/2 - because choice is a terrible thing to waste.
  100. Which was a dumb idea by jpmorgan · · Score: 2

    Which was a horribly stupid decision. Search for printing related patents owned by Microsoft at that time; MS had a far better printer system, and they made a lot of money licensing it out to other companies...but NT shipped with the stupid OS/2 printer subsystem for political reasons.

  101. OS/2 is still used in some places by crivens · · Score: 2

    OS/2 is still used in some places. My bank still has it installed on every desktop in their branch.

  102. MS-DOS is dead; DOS will never die by adb · · Score: 3, Informative

    It has been freed.

  103. Re:Bye... (OT) by LinuxHam · · Score: 2

    If that's the case, I should change mine to "You think its bad being behind me?" (born and rasied NJ driver)

    --
    Intelligent Life on Earth
  104. Re:your competitor's OS by rseuhs · · Score: 2
    Well, I think there are a couple of reasons. First, PalmOS has a big library of apps (unlike OS/2), then Palm is several magnitudes lower on the "evil corp" scale than IBM. Sony certainly isn't afraid of Palm, even though they use their OS. And third, despite still being the market leader, Palm has gotten quite some heat lately from WinCE, so they just can't afford to fuck over their partners.

    But in general, yes I think that Palm makes PDAs is the biggest disadvantage in using it for 3rd party vendors.

  105. Re:your competitor's OS by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 2
    --

    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

    Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
  106. ATMs running linux in Brazil by Xtifr · · Score: 2

    I have yet to see an ATM machine running any type of Linux install.

    That's because you haven't looked here . :)

  107. Dead Open Source by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2

    At least if the code to an open source project goes missing, you can be sure that nobody found it interesting or useful.

    Or, the person running the site that hosted it stops paying his ISP bill, and no one had bothered to mirror it.

    That is why you can't find the Unix Midi Plugin anymore (I've tried numerous times - all 404s and invalid domains). So you can't listen to midis embedded in webpages under any non-proprietary OS.

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  108. Linux stability (Re: What about ATMs?) by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2

    It has a small footprint and hardware watchdog timer support, what else do you need really?

    Umm how about stability?

    After the Linux 2.4.20 DATA CORRUPTION fiasco, in a "STABLE" kernel, I'm not feeling too good about that idea...

    There still isn't a Linux 2.4.21 out yet, nor any warnings on the kernel sites.

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    1. Re:Linux stability (Re: What about ATMs?) by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      There is no need to use the latest kernel, stable or no. I would personally choose a significantly older kernel, at least one stable minor revision back. This is not a system with users on it all the time, nor is it going to host anything which is challenging from a programming standpoint and thus needs advanced features in the OS; nor is it going to write code which must be exceptionally portable because you are choosing the environment and writing the program.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  109. Re:So are they going to release it under GPL? by dacarr · · Score: 2
    I actually discussed this with ESR a couple of years ago, when ZDNet posted some information about this. I figured as long as IBM is going to abandon it, perhaps IBM would be willing to take initiative and open the source code for all to see.

    Then Eric replied with a very short, but interesting point - the only problem would be any legal ramifications (read: patent).

    Remember, Microsoft actually had a hand in OS/2's development - and accordingly, some of that code is theirs. We all know that Microsoft considers open source evil in general, but what if part of their work was opened despite their wishes?

    As much as my wife and I like OS/2, open sourcing it would be IBM shooting themselves in the foot. No, I hate patents, and I'd love to see this happen, but if they did this it would be a few years, and it may not be worth the effort financially.

    --
    This sig no verb.
  110. For all of the OS/2 Opensource cheerleaders.. by dacarr · · Score: 2

    My regretful and theoretical reply to an early question as to why they don't is here.

    --
    This sig no verb.
  111. Re:Exactly. by jquirke · · Score: 2

    That's very true.

    Here in Melbourne, Australia, at my local shopping centre, I noted that most of the ATMs run OS/2 the last time there was a power outage.

    --jquirke

  112. Re:Exactly. by LizardKing · · Score: 2

    No matter how dead os/2 may seem to be I bet you in 10-20 years someone somewhere will still be using it for something.

    Likewise with MacOS System 6 and 7. I just acquired a dirty old Mac LC, one of the one with a crippled PMMU that wont run NetBSD or Linux. As a result of this shortcoming I was forced to try System 6 or 7 of MacOS, and in the process discovered a large community of people using a ten year "out of date" OS.

    Chris

  113. UNIX Midi Plugin by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 2
    I just typed that phrase into Google and got lots of links back. I followed the first one (which said "Unix Midi Plugin has moved" with another link). I'm not interested in this software so I didn't verify this all the way, but it sure looks like it is there.

    My point was that if an sizable number of people are using it, someone is going to still have the source. It may take some searching, but you are going to find it. It might not even be in a public location any more, but if someone has it, you probably can get it, and find someone else to re-host it. If not, then it must not have been the good or useful.

  114. What's up with all the 2's?? by QuietRiot · · Score: 2

    Why is IBM so infatuated with the number 2? PS/2, OS/2, DB2?? What gives? Self-fulfilling prophecy I guess.....

  115. Re:Will OS/2 be freely downloadable? by os2fan · · Score: 2

    Warp 4 did appear on the cover of APC Magazine about a year ago. Full thing, no time lock or anything. Netscape 4.04 was there, but the service pack it needed wasn't.

    --
    OS/2 - because choice is a terrible thing to waste.