Tech's Answer To Big Brotherism
StCredZero writes "Along the same lines as the earlier article about Poindexter's info being posted, C|Net has an interesting editorial by Declan McCullagh on how to protect our personal information from unauthorized snooping by the authorities, yet let them have a database for tracking down terrorists. McCullagh's solution is based on algorithms developed for Digital Cash."
i dont think its as easy as delete from people where hat like '%towel%' and ethnicity = 'Muslim' and profession = 'pilot'
That's why EVERY bit of info is important. We need things like money transfers, associates, time spent traveling, etc.
Soveit Russia
Excellent In Soviet Post. All criteria was met.
Spelling it right should be part of the criteria...
Your talking about an agency which tried to get a backdoor placed into Phil Zimmermann's PGP. Even if they did try to protect the information, there is not way they would do anything which would impede their ability to extract every bit on just a whim. 'Encrypting the data' would just be a PR stunt.
...yet let them have a database for tracking down terrorists...
let them have it? since when have we have any say on what the authorities can or can't do?
okay fine..
delete from people left join bank on people.bankaccountid = bank.customerid where bank.money > 100000000 and people.hat like '%towel%'
am i getting warmer?
The article could have been summed up in one sentence: the best way to protect yourself is to buy everything with untraceable methods like cash or money orders, and limit your recorded transactions to things like land. Oh, and don't take out any loans either, or buy anything online, or fill out a census form. In other words, all the progress of the 20th century will be reduced to us paying cash at the local general store like in the 1950s because we can't trust our government. If ordinary people can avoid the new system, how hard will it be for terrorists? Thanks a lot, Uncle Sam.
McCullagh's solution is based on algorithms developed for Digital Cash.
if (!terrorist)
ignore ();
else
collect_data ();
FoundNews.com - get paid to blog.,
It sounds much better than an unencrypted database, but it would need a much better password than a person's full name. If someone went to the trouble of getting a copy of this database from whatever government computer it's hidden on, they certainly aren't going to worry about getting some list of full names.
Give a man a fire he'll be warm for a night. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
I only value privacy when it amounts to avoiding people pushing products, unfairly judging me, taking what's mine, and/or impersonating me.
Other than that, knowing any amount of data about us could only be used to make generalizations about us. . . who would really have the time to come up with a fair assessment? Who's job would that be?
It seems like it'd be less preventative and useful in the "clean up our mess" department of the guv.
-- The truth is the only thing that nobody will believe.
So,
1) Customer pays me for a widget with an untraceable transaction.
2) I don't ship the widget
3) Profit!!!
Yeah, that's what it's for; tracking terrorists. The FBI just needs to read their own memos from their own agents to track down these terrorists. Why doesn't anyone ask that question? Do we really need to give up our privacy and freedom simply because the FBI isn't processing the information that is readily available to them?
Aside from the memo sent out by their own agent, I can promise you there was way more information available to the FBI prior to 9/11 that should have made them take notice. Taking into account that they had the information prior to 9/11 before everyone was shitting in their pants about terrorism it's no wonder they didn't do anything.
We are such reactionists. We got hit by terrorists, now lets shred the constitution and live under Marshall law and military rule until we stop shitting ourselves.
I don't believe we need a Dept. of Homeland Defence or any of that shit. The FBI and CIA need to read their fucking email and act on the information they have. Or did they have the information and we told not to act on it? I wonder.
LoRider
What criteria?
The thought that many people consider, like this article, that Big Brother was just the government watching everything you do really goes to show the author probably never read the book. Big Brother is much more than monitoring...actually the monitoring plays a very minor role.
Big Brother's scariest tactic was the use of DoubleThink - and it's rampant today. DoubleThink meant you could see something one way, but you would willingly force yourself and thereby *believe* the opposite to be true, if the government requested it of you. In the book by George Orwell this was common regarding rations of chocolate, war with Eurasia or Eastasia, etc.
In today's society it's Nike saying they free people to achieve their dreams while running sweatshops in Asia. It's McDonalds saying "My McDonalds" when really they're the ones dictating what I can and cannot eat. Its the Gap saying "People of the world, join hands" in their newest commercial while they're, once again, utilizing sweatshops in Asia. Its Microsoft saying "Where do you want to go today" while basically saying "This is where we're going to take you today".
Big Brother is not just monitoring - it's an entire way a society thinks. Sure, prevent people from possibly taking over your data, but I believe that should be the least of your concerns. The first priority should be to stop people from taking over your mind.
To make a pun demonstrates the highest understanding of a language
Since a few people have always resisted attacks against the Second Amendment.
I have three 'votes' on what the authorities ultimately can and can't do: HK93, Mauser P.08, and Enfield #1 mk3. I hope the day never comes that it becomes necessary to cast those votes, but it's always good to be prepared.
How about you?
Hokey statistics and ancient misconceptions are no match for a good thought in your head, kid!
that's entertaining: My New Fighting Technique Is Undefeatable
Peace,
W00t
Off-topic? Technology and terrorism... can't get more on-topic, can you?
Detectives will tell you the reason a lot of criminals get caught is because they have this attitude. Or they think they're too smart - that no one would ever bother to Luminol the inside of their car...
So what happens when something you've done, something you thought - becomes illegal? And what happens when they do have the time and the means? Will you just hand it to them?
Call me paranoid, fearful, whatever - but I'd rather put up a fight.
Keep your packets off my GNU/Girlfriend!
terrorists sue YOU!
Seriously, does the government not think that terrorists are smart enough to pay with cash whenever they are doing anything that might get them caught? Or does it expect us to believe that the real reason for building the database is to catch terrorists? Either our government is retarded or it thinks we are. And I'm pretty sure I know the correct answer.
*The Bill of Rights - void where prohibited by law
From the article:
Limited disclosure certificates solve that centralization problem. They use a clever bit of mathematics to protect the identity of honest people, but reveal the identity of people who attempt to commit fraud. As soon as you try to cheat someone, the privacy protection evaporates.
And it's the *politicians* who are deciding when someone cheats?
Error:
if (!terrorist);
collect_data();
If you think this is our biggest problem, you should check out: http://www.orwelltoday.com
You'd be surprised what goes under even our meticulous radar of freedom infringement...
Sounds like the software that TIA needs already exists -- PROMIS!
And it has the seal of approval from the earlier Reagan/Bush constitutional scofflaws!
TIA only serves to demonstrate the supreme arrogance of the US govt - quick! search the big database for "white van"
Although corporate databases CAN be made to hinder or thwart gathering personal information, WHY would said corporations bother to implement this?
Here are just three reasons it won't happen:
1) Purposely hiding customer transactions and data may draw unwanted attention of the feds. Not officially, of course (or maybe...). But lots of "unofficial" attention by federal agents and agnecies can be a real headache. Maybe the company finds itself the target of yearly IRS audits, for instance.
2) As explained 14,000 times a day on Slashdot, corporations don't care about us except as a source of revenue. Their declared objective is to make as much money as possible. So why go to any extra effort unless it results in higher profits?
3) Even if a company did bother how can you, as a consumer, ever be certain it even works? Maybe it's just a PR campaign (i.e. lying) in an attempt to increase revenue (see #2 above). Without detailed insider knowledge about the methods used, there is no way to ensure that any database privacy measuses exist or work even if they do exist.
You want some privacy, make small transactions and pay for everything in cash.
Here's something interesting ---
I wonder what will happen in schools in a few years? When we were all kids growing up, we were taught that we were the greatest nation because we had certain freedoms, that the government had limited power over watching us etc, instead of places like soviet Russia (where the CD players listen to YOU--- woops, wrong post) that watch and control their citizens.
What is probably going to happen is that kids in schools today will be taught (slowly as not to draw attention to it) that it is good and proper for the government to watch its citizens, that there is no such thing as a "right to privacy" etc... and kids being kids will dismiss our ideas of personal liberty, privacy, etc as old fasioned - or worse, that they see mommy or daddy using PGP or linux, or planting a tree in front of the security camera in their house, and thinking that mommy or daddy must be terrorists...
Just my 2 cents' worth...
Martial law. Martial. Not 'Marshall', dumbfuck.
And if Klinton hadn't gutted the CIA and FBI and turned them into limpwristed shadows of usefulness, we might not be having this problem, eh?
Sometimes the US (as all other orgs) overdoes this or that. But the point of democracy was never to get the best possible laws at all times. It's really just that we get a collective, periodic chance to correct excesses by dumping the bozos who get it wrong.
Just look at Trent Lott... "you can't fool all the people all the time" - P.T.Barnum
Using the methods outlined in the article, the buisnesses involved would have to retool their entire transaction handling infrastructure, That's a lot of things they would have to rewrite. Also this would mean if their servers went down, they should not take an imprint of a credit card, so there is also a policy change which would need to be instated.
All of these things would cost a retail establishment money, in expenditure for a new system, or lost sales to cover a policy change.
The only way I could see such a system being implemented was if the credit card companies got behind it and forceds retailers to comply. I can not off hand think of how this would be beneficial to credit companies, so unkfortunatly I don't think that this will have a chance.
Poindexter was indeed found Guilty. His charges were overturned months later on a technicality. You scratch the governments back they scratch yours, which is why he is back. The only reason communism is a bad idea is because it goes against human nature, i.e. humans are naturally too greedy and stuck in a haze of self interest for it to work. You should also note that the USA is not a Capitalistic society. Let's not embark on the idiocy of North and Reagan. Hello Iran-Contra, but then again I am just feeding the trolls....
(Sponsored by cheeseSource for President 2012)
...governments terrorizing citizens in the name of the war on terrorism.
After all, you voted these jackasses in when you voted for a democan or a republicrat.
I guess a few of you voted Libertarian, and thus can't be blamed, but the rest of you made your bed - now lie in it.
It strikes me that another agency wouldn't be able to access your data in a usable form either: the company holding it. They'd need your permission every time they wanted to compile a management report, or research sales trends, or whatever, so the cost of this sort of activity would be so high there'd be no point in them developing IT solutions for these tasks at all. This would adversely impact on corporate efficiency and profitability (also, other projects with interdependencies on these tasks would probably find it harder to justify claims for funding with the board - i.e. no jobs for us).
Any company that implemented a solution like this for its sales data would probably be cutting it's own throat.
Or, if they had a key to unlock the database, then the spooks could just take that too. And you're right back to where you started.
One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors - Plato
that does nothing but erode Freedom.
The article points out that only one senator voted against the Bush Administration's "Patriot Act" that shelves the privacy of law-abiding citizens in the name of preventing terrorism.
The Democratic party is going to need a presidential candidate, and senator Russ Feingold might be a good man for the job. He's got a track record of supporting civil liberties, pushing for campaign finance reform, and seems to have an above-average grasp of technology. I don't put much faith in politicians of any stripe, but we're going to need someone to start undoing Bush's damage once he's ousted...
Ok...and Clinton is the root of all evil because of a blowjob?
-- Insert wisdom here:
Simply CANNOT BE TRUSTED in any way , shape or form. Here in the US, every little flimsy excuse is used to author laws that are directly contrary to our Constitution. The real problem is that most of our polititians are lawyers, and sworn to uphold the Constitution. Yet they think they can bend the words to mean something that no rational human would ever interpret that way. Secret government groups are the main reason for the people not trusting the government. Look at Oliver North, educated Marine officer, breaking the law. There are hundreds standing beside and behind him. The average knee-jerk American citizen asks NO questions about what their government is actually doing. Radical reform is needed to prevent this stuff from happening. I propose:
1) No relative of ANY person holding ANY public office, be able to run for public office within TEN generations of any other family member. (keep the family dynasties out of the picture)
2) Only a single term for any politician. (prevents power base building)
3) Require a quorum for any vote to be valid
4) Allow the people to be the final say in any law's passage. Make the people read and vote upon the law to get it passed, require a quorum of at least 70 percent to be present during the vote, failing a quorum, the law gets shelved for a 20 year period.
5) Hols our Representatives(Not leaders as they like o think of themselves) totally accountable for their votes in the Senate and House. Require responsibility and back it up with the death penalty. Make the family's of the politicians reaponsible too, give them incentive to question where all those extra perks that are not in the job description come from. Graft? Make the families responsible for their own welfare. It would reduce cheating.(My Dad the Senator has a new car that was given to him. Did he earn it or is this a bribe? Asks little Suzie daughter, not wishing to die due to Dad's lack of morals.)
These simple modifications to our Constitution would go a long way to curb the Good Old Boy syndrome. If politicians had one chance to do public service, and no chance to suck on the public teat for life, they my be more responsible.
Voter ratification would give control to the people, who should have the control, but have been usurped by clever rhetoric of lawmakers and representatives from the past.
yeah -- if Strom Thurmond was president, then we
wouldn't be having all these problems.
DOUBLEPLUSUNGOOD! CRIMETHINK!
The whole concept ITSELF is out of line. The TIA database isn't just for your financial transactions -- it will also be storing biometric information about you, along with facial recognition images that will be put together when you get your drivers license.
/dev/null. Noone reads their email, not even their interns most of the time. Either snail mail the letter or, if you're in a hurry, fax it to them.
Articles like this are giving people false hope that they will be able to circumvent the system without mentioning the whole camera/surveillance/REAL big brother part of the equation. They won't need your credit card number if they have a positive visual ID of you purchasing something that may be considered threatening.
The fact of the matter here is that the whole TIA database idea must be scrapped, and no more federal funding should be granted. It has already sucked up well over $100million of our tax dollars.
Please write to your representatives and let them know how abhorrent this whole program is. It is an unprecedented invasion of our privacy, and it should be stopped dead right now.
Sending email to your elected officials is pretty much copying it to
At any rate, LET THEM KNOW. People made enough noise to force Kissinger to resign, people made enough noise to get Trent Lott in some serious hot water, people made enough noise to stop the exploratory oil drilling off the coast of California...
The point is clear -- make A LOT of noise to support your cause, and chances are you will be heard.
Yes one way databases could work. They can be fast, accurate, reliable and secure.
But there are a few reasons why I don't see it happening.
1. Linking transactions together is seen as valuable to those tracking data. The grocery store would love to know that I buy Doritos every day, and that I just moved so they should order fewer Doritos.
2. People don't understand this technology. Since we can't read who did what, how can we really track what is going on, how can we be sure that only paying customers get service. They don't understand so they don't trust. Complicated solutions like this are new, and implementations are seen as generally troublesome. I wouldn't bet my company on it, and the current crop of mangers won't either.
3. Not enough pressure from customers. Why go for this complicated, expensive risky new technology that is less useful to us when our customers don't even care about it.
I think it is mostly a perception and Cost/Benefit problem.
*throwing hands into the air*
I have to admit, it's probably me. As I understand it, the article points out that there exist designs for data-collection and data-mining that would allow non-disclosure of personal information. True, the public/business could use these designs when constructing data-collection systems.
However, posters have rightly pointed out that mandates to "all your data belong to us" by the Gvt will probably either explicitly cover the case "you must be able to turn over all your data, don't design it otherwise", or they will implicitly cover the case "failure turn over all the data will result in a fine". Almost certainly, the second statement is easier for the voting public to accept than the first. In either case, the same result obtains: The designs utilized will be the easiest ones, the ones in use today, and those are the ones that provide simple, bi-directional links between John Doe and his pr0n/weapons/libertarian-prose purchasing behavior.
Surely, it is in some sense more seemly to collect the minimal data required, and to store it in such a way that the system itself maintains user privacy quite aside from the database's access permissions; however, in light of the technology barriers (it's _harder_ to implement such a system, and harder during the classically shorted design phase), and the possible future legislative barriers, it seems unlikely in the extreme that these protections will make it into most systems of this kind.
At the root, our loss of privacy protections is a societal/legal matter. Slashdot maintains firmly that piracy issues (societal/behavioral matter) can't be solved by technology (DRM), don't be so quick to embrace the thought that privacy protection could possibly be so solved.
errr.... something something BOOK of REVELATION something MARK OF THE BEATS babble, rant, foam
Bush had all of the information right in his hot little hands - public record now - and chose to do nothing. Israel warned us, France warned us, Britain warned us.
Protecting us from terrorism? Bush FAILED IT.
Now what about Clinton? How much money and people did he "gut" from the CIA and FBI?
Liar liar liar.
1) You can't have the widget
2) You WILL PAY FOR THE WIDGET
3) Profit!!!
Mom will understand how to use this, I guess I have nothing to worry about.
Really, one way hashes are a good idea -- obviously the best of us probably use them every day when we log into our *nix boxes, but I can't see this becoming the standard for all identification applications -- consumers just won't get it and therefore won't choose it over less secure methods.
Let's say Citibank begins to offer this for credit cards. Would your average consumer be able to glean from a 30 second commercial what a significant difference this would make for their privacy? I don't think so. Citibank may get a few extra customers, but not enough to cover the cost of implementing such a system. I certainly don't think they'd do it on general principle.
Maybe it will happen. But I would be surprised.
My Karma was at 49, then they switched to words. All that work for nothing!
If there's a technology that stops the govt doing what they like with the data you can be sure they'll just ban it or make it an offence not to hand over the decryption keys.
In the past years, technocrats, maketroids and burocrats of all kinds have had their wet dreams about the global database and total information about their victims.
In the beginning, those databases will probably work and be a menace to our privacy, but as they're fed on a constant stream of uncaring data input, random garbage, errors, the quality of the data will deteriorate quickly. Just have a look at the Times registration database (are there really that many Mr. Goatse?) or the mailing list from the wonderful Real-Media Player download page.
Once this stage is reached, the conclusions of those databases will get discounted more and more, and transparent anonymity will be reached. People will simple learn how to feed the system on the crap it likes best. We have that already today in accounting (just keep below the radar of the IRS) and other offical reporting duties. The trend will just continue.
In the end, any query will produce a lot of chaff while missing much important data that they won't be worth the the processing time.
The idea that those databases can be used to combat Terrorism and crime is quite ludicrous. I'm certain Mss. Nasty and Dr. Evil will manage to have completely harmless profiles in all of those databases. At worst, it will just give those criminals with access to power an additional leverage (see current Mafia-trials in Italy).
At the moment we're in atransitional phase, where people still believe in Big Brother, and those poor sods having their data in the wrong place will suffer most. Anybody who got associated with somebody else's credit record can attest that.
But once enough people are made to suffer from the garbage produced by those databases, things will normalise again.
We just need more databases, more agressive datamining, leading to more mistakes. The bigger the mistakes, the merrier. If those reports hit the evening news often enough, the systems will find their rightful destiny:
A big garbage dump for burocraties to wank over.
I'll bet my shorts that *Alan M Ralsky* will have FBI's database hacked within a week.
"body_odor=intolerable"
Pussy. Shut the fuck up. You will be the first one to turn tail and take it up the ass when the socialists try to take over this country. Pussy.
No, see......you're butchering TWO stupid running gags. Yakov Smirnoff AND the Underpants Gnomes. People like you are like animals. You should not be allowed on the internet if you can't even get two simple played out references straight.
Here's a primer, so that even somebody such as yourself may use cliched references with a modicum of success.
Yakov Smirnoff:
Mr. Smirnoff was a comedian in the 80s. He did a pretty much formulated word swap. "In the United States, you drive a car. In Soviet Russia car drives YOU. What a country." That's how that works. When I clicked on the link to your so-called 'post' (if it CAN so be called), I was expecting something along the lines of "Widget ships YOU". I had to go back and see what exactly this was referring to. Please be a hunny and forward this to your parent post, too. So that's how that works.
The Underpants Gnomes.
The Underpants Gnomes were little gnomes who stole the underpants of the good people of South Park, Colorado. When some children stumbled on the plot, the gnomes set up a Powerpoint to explain what they were doing. Phase One was "collect underpants". Phase two was. And Phase Three was Profit. See?
10. Lose your keys, Poindexter brings them back the next day.
9. To stop brute-force attacks, first names like "John0xF8A94388xyzzytangoalpha" become common.
8. Get a free battery after ten trips abroad.
7. World's richest man, John Doe, sets world record for simultaneous grocery transactions.
6. To avoid long check-in lines, precision guided smart luggage becomes popular.
5. Free CueCat with every truckload of fertilizer.
4. Oliver North's credit cards cancelled.
3. Radio Shack wins contract for immigration.
2. Missiles 30% cheaper with frequent-shopper card.
1. Terrorist operations disrupted by flood of Penis Enlargement spam.
---- "If we have to go on with these damned quantum jumps, then I'm sorry that I ever got involved" - Erwin Schrodinger
muslim is not an ethnicity.
replace 'berserkeley' with 'berkeley' to respond via email.
This database thats been proposed relies on certain common identifers to be able to track people. Ask anyone who has ever worked on a large database - with out a common id tracking system, you can never find anything.
I'm guessing that there will be two different id tracking methods: Social Security Number and Alien Registration ID.
This is why this database is not about tracking terrorists. Terrorists, you see, don't like to be tracked. They can sneak into the country off a container ship thats passing near the coast. They can sneak in via the Mexico or Canada borders.
Terrorists don't like leaving paper trails especially if something they are planning will take an age to achieve, so they pay with everything in cash (either stolen or given to them by fine upstanding, but sympathetic citizens).
ID theft is so easy in the US these days it's not even funny, and nobody has taken any steps to correct it. If the current administration was serious about clamping down on terrorists they would first make the current system so foolproof that ID theft was impossible - then track people.
Take this example:
John Q Nobody is a foreign terrorist whose goal is to attack the US Capitol Building
He sneaks off a ship somewhere off the coast of California and meets up on shore with Peter D Alias, second generation immigrant who feels strongly about US intrests. He'd recieved a call from a mentor to meet someone on the beach, and give him a package because he had to be out of town that weekend. Peter meets him and gives him package containing a stolen SSN and papers that identify John as Jack Y American. Peter also gives him a large sum of cash and a legally registered car to use.
John/Jack uses the money to buy several batches of chemicals in different states. After 2 weeks he meets up with Joe P Somebody, a disaffected American who one vistied the country that John/Jack comes from and hates the fact that the US bombed it into the stoneage several years ago. He's been talking with a friend from that country who sends him a parcel that another friend will pick up. He meets John/Jack and given him the parcel containing the stolen SSN and a birth certificate of a dead infant. John/Jack assumes the identity of the dead infant and is becomes William Stonewall of Minnesota.
As John/William he now buys several more batches of chemicals in a few more states, and drives to DC. There he combines the chemicals sticks it in some plumbing supplies bought at Lowes and mortars the US Capitol building.
He then meets up in DC with a contact from an embassy and recieves a passport made up with a valid identity. He drives to Canada and flies off to his home country.
The OHS starts investigating, and finds that a gang of 3-4 people were involved and worked as a team to do this, little realising it was one guy and he's long since left. After several months they find that the ID's were stolen.
All that will be left is some grainy security tape footage of some guy that was never in the system in the first place.
Whats sad is that because ID's were stolen it was never flagged that this attack was being planned...
sure, just don't be surprised if you come back and find someone doing a "stripe search" on her...
The quiet irony of this article is that we live under a representative government -- in other words, YOU ELECTED THESE FOOLS, YOU JACKASS.
Has everyone forgotten the role this guy played in Iran-Contra? Is it me or is it spooky all the crooks and cronies that are surfacing again?
this is obviously a joke, folks...
a funny joke, too =)
Are they implying women don't spy? What a moronic sexist stereotype! If this kind of sexist thinking don't stop, next time the guilty parties will just hire exclusively women to spy on EVERYONE AND EVERYTHING in order to escape the critisism of 'Big Brother', instead of stopping aggressive data gathering, the activity that matters.
Better a world ruled by transsexuals than one ruled by bigot assholes!
Links to Google Cache(N.B. Not always cached.)
C|Net has an interesting editorial cache [Link not cached at time of posting]
Declan McCullagh cache [Cache link active]
Digital Cash. cache [Link not cached at time of posting]
Mirrored Text (for posterity, not karma): Digital Cash.
Implementations of various electronic cash protocols. Digital Cash Implementations of various electronic cash protocols.
magicmoney 1.0 Magic Money is a digital cash system designed for use over electronic mail. Magic Money is a digital cash system designed for use over electronic mail.The system is online and untraceable. Online means that each transactioninvolves an exchange with a server, to prevent double-spending. Untraceablemeans that it is impossible for anyone to trace transactions, or to match awithdrawal with a deposit, or to match two coins in any way. The systemconsists of two modules, the server and the client. Magic Money uses the PGPascii-armored message format for all communication between the server andclient. All traffic is encrypted, and messages from the server to the clientare signed. Untraceability is provided by a Chaum-style blind signature.Note that the blind signature is patented, as is RSA. Using it forexperimental purposes only shouldn't get you in trouble. Digicash isrepresented by discrete coins, the denominations of which are chosen by theserver operator. Coins are RSA-signed, with a different e/d pair for eachdenomination. The server does not store any money. All coins are stored bythe client module. The server accepts old coins and blind- signs new coins,and checks off the old ones on a spent list. sources MagicMoney.tar.gz author Pr0duct Cypher edit application object
-lucre 0.9.0 Unofficial Cypherpunks Release of Chaum's ecash. -lucre is a C library that implements the protocols of DigiCash's ecash.-lucre provides all of the basic things you would like (payment requests,payments, deposits, withdrawals, opening accounts), as well as a fewadvanced features (like the ability to use the same account on multiplemachines, and the ability to use ecash without having a bank account atall). The format of the wallet is somewhat different from that of DigiCash'sstandard client, so you have to be careful if you want to use use both thatand -lucre with the same bank account. It does seem to work, though. sources lucre-0.9.0.tar.gz author Anonymous edit application object
ncash 19971216 An efficient off-line electronic cash system based on the representation problem. Experimental implementation of an off-line electronic cash system based onthe representation problem. From the documentation, "Our system is the firstto be based entirely on descrete logarithms. Using the representationproblem as a basic concept, some techniques are introduced that enable us toconstruct protocols for withdrawl and payment that do not use the cut andchoose methodology of earlier systems. As a concequence, our cash system ismuch more efficient in both computation and communication complexity thanpreviously proposed systems.". The technical paper is mirroredhere. sources snapshot.tar.gz author Niels Möller homepage http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/NCash/NCash.html edit application object
$Id: application-index.html,v 0.24 1999/09/16 14:13:43 root Exp $ munitions.vipul.net Amsterdam, Netherlands mirror © 1999-2001, Vipul Ved Prakash. Thanks to xs4all for providing the resoruces to host this site.
Mirrored Text (for posterity, not karma): C|Net has an interesting editorial
Perspective: Tech's answer to Big Brother - Tech News - CNET.com CNET tech sites: Price comparisons | Product reviews | Tech news | Downloads | Site map News.context: Special Reports | Newsmakers | Perspectives Perspective: Tech's answer to Big Brother By Declan McCullagh December 16, 2002, 4:00 AM PT WASHINGTON-Why is everyone so surprised that the U.S. government wants to create a Total Information Awareness database with details about everything you do?
This is an unsurprising result of having so much information about our lives archived on the computers of our credit card companies, our banks, our health insurance companies and government agencies.
Now a Defense Department agency is devising a way to link these different systems together to create a kind of digital alter ego of each of us. After the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, this proposed centralization was inevitable-and it's only going to get worse.
Blame retired Admiral John Poindexter, national security adviser for former President Ronald Reagan, who returned to the Pentagon in February to run a creepy new agency that's trying to create this mammoth surveillance and information-analysis system. It's called Total Information Awareness, and it's funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying it's a good idea, or that it's consistent with the traditional American values of limited government and a sharp demarcation between the private and the public sector. I'm not even sure if Poindexter's brainchild could ever work.
What I am saying is that if our personal information-some of it extraordinarily sensitive-is archived in corporate or government databases and protected only by the weak shield of the law, it's vulnerable to federal snoops.
After the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, this proposed centralization was inevitable-and it's only going to get worse. When a nation is responding to perilous threats, politicians tend to repeal privacy laws in a femtosecond. The current process started with overwhelming votes for the USA Patriot Act last year. (It cleared the Senate with only one "nay" vote, from the courageous Russ Feingold, D-Wisc.) And if another terrorist attack happens, all bets are off.
That's why simply enacting laws and trusting to the government to protect our privacy can be a very dangerous thing. Just ask the Japanese-Americans forced into internment camps during World War II. New research says they were selected using Census Bureau data-data that was handed over to the government in strict confidence. Or ask the people who were robbed by the former chief of detectives for the Chicago Police Department, who pleaded guilty last year to using law enforcement databases to plot crimes.
Technology offers a better way to preserve our rights against government overreaching. New crises may prompt Congress to vote unanimously to skewer the Bill of Rights. But technological protections don't vary with the whims of politicians or shifts in Supreme Court majorities.
The sad thing is that for years we've known about technology that can slow down this mass "databasification" of American society. We just haven't used it.
One approach is outlined in Peter Wayner's useful book, "Translucent Databases." It describes methods-complete with Java code that produces standard SQL (Structured Query Language)-to construct databases that use one-way functions to scramble data and shield it from prying eyes.
New crises may prompt Congress to vote unanimously to skewer the Bill of Rights. But technological protections don't vary with the whims of politicians or shifts in Supreme Court majorities. "The main goal I had with writing the book is to show it is possible to build a database that does useful work and solves problems without keeping personal information," Wayner said. "At first it seems counterintuitive. You figure that if you're going to arrange appointments and keep track of what customers bought in the past, you need the information there. But it turns out it's possible (to scramble it), and it can make the database smaller and faster, too."
A basic example is the venerable Unix password file, which doesn't store any actual passwords. Instead, the operating system scrambles a user's password using a one-way hash function and saves the scrambled version to the file. Because the function cannot be reversed, the database is secure if viewed by a malicious hacker, but users can still log in.
More importantly, even if Poindexter obtained that file through a court order or some more surreptitious method, assuming the encryption algorithm worked properly, he wouldn't be able to extract anyone's actual passwords from it.
Wayner's book provides tips that more programmers should follow. He shows how to build an encrypted department store database using a one-way function that can't divulge personal information unless a customer's full name is supplied. Other examples include encrypted car rental databases and lotteries.
A second approach was invented by Stefan Brands, previously a scientist at Zero Knowledge Systems, who outlined it in a book titled "Rethinking Public Key Infrastructures and Digital Certificates: Building in Privacy."
Brands describes a remarkable technology called limited disclosure certificates. It's a pre-emptive response to current trends in authentication, where you might end up using one digital ID certificate for everything from driving to shopping to health care-and all your information and transactions would instantly appear in Poindexter's database.
Limited disclosure certificates solve that centralization problem. They use a clever bit of mathematics to protect the identity of honest people, but reveal the identity of people who attempt to commit fraud. As soon as you try to cheat someone, the privacy protection evaporates.
Brands predicts in his book how a limited disclosure certificate would work on a smart card: "Any data leakage from and to the smart card can be blocked. The cardholder can even prevent his or her smart card from developing information that would help the card issuer to trade the cardholders' transactions, should the card contents become available to the card issuer. Transactions can be completed within as little as 1/20th of a second, so that road-toll and public transport applications are entirely feasible."
In an interview, Brands added that "instead of all this information about you being managed in central databases, you could manage it yourself. In theory, all the data that organizations hold about you and need to make decisions about you could be distributed to you.
"If you use good cryptography, the organizations' information is protected: You can't modify the information. At the same time, you would then be able to disclose whatever you need for a particular purpose."
MIT professor Ron Rivest described Brands' work as imparting a way for people to remain anonymous and yet convince an Internet service provider that they are a paid subscriber. The beauty is that the user's sessions are unlinkable-the ISP can't even tell if an user currently logged in is the same as the user who used the service at a previous time.
It's true that Congress could outlaw Wayner's and Brands' techniques and force all information to be stored in a surveillance-enabled way. But until that happens, we don't have to make it any easier for Poindexter and his snoops.
More Perspectives
biography Declan McCullagh is the Washington correspondent for CNET News.com, chronicling the ever-busier intersection between technology and politics. Before that, he worked for several years as Washington bureau chief for Wired News. He has also worked as a reporter for The Netly News, Time magazine and HotWired. Search News.com All CNET The Web
Cool, but useless.
You are absolutley right.
And I think educating people on what to demand from their bank would go a long way towards solving things.
If you walk into a bank knowing the rules of the game, and how things work, you can usually get things done quickly.. even if you have to be a bit forthright to cut through their scripted crap.
I found my bank account empty one day.. I asked at the bank, they told me it was a cheque that had been cashed. Sure enough, account activity shoed a check of some strange amount (not a roun dfigure) being withdrawn.. coincidentally, the time on the transaction was the same as the time on the previos trnasaction, which was me depositing a cheque for the exact same amount.
Now, I made that deposit. but I certainly didn't cash a cheque for the same amount at the same time.
So.. I asked the lady "Okay... two points. Firstly, you must agree it looks a bit strange. Secondly, I didn't write a cheque; every single cheque I have is in my briefcase, right here (I showed her). She continued to insist.
I asked "Okay, can I see the cheque then, please? Where was it cashed, who's signature is on it? A faxed copy will be sufficient.. just show me this cheque that I know doesn't exist."
"No sir, we don't have those, those are in another city, where things are processed."
Eventually she got the branch manager. I explained simply "I *know* I didn't write this cheque, I have all my cheques. I am now broke because your bank made an error. You can't show me the cheque, and you aren't helping me. I want you to either show me a copy of the cheque that supposedly was written, or put the money back in my account & reverse all the overdraft charges by the end of the day"
"Of course sir, that's completely reasonable. I'll call you at your office before we close"
Just when I thought the bank had forgotten, it was a half hour since they closed, my phone rang, it was the branch manager. He apologized, said everything had been reversed and credited, and that their clerk had made an entry error when depositing my cheque a few days ago.
Now.. it struck me as odd. This isn't a lot of money.. they weren't overly evil.. but the clerk definately wanted me to go away because it was *obviously* my fault, and the bank couldn't have made an error. There's no reason for this hostility.. or wanting me to leave.. just give me straight, polite answers.
I think if the average person understood a bit more about what a bank is, how it operates, and what services it should be providing, banks would quickly get better.
The thing about cashing cheques really amazes me.. I had the same thing happen at HKBC... payroll cheques, issued from that branch. They would actually ask me rudely if I hda an account, glare at me, etcetera... they really acted like they did not want to honor the cheque.
You have to understand how bank employees work... they ask you if you want ot open an account because they have to. If they don't do enough sales, they get reprimanded.. they have quotas. Those tellers have all kinds of things they have to do other than service the customer.. and all of them are subversive.
People seem to have a really hard time understanding threats which aren't immedietly in their midst.
This database thing for example. Try to warn people about the threat and you get answers like the poster you responded to:
I've nothing to hide
They're not looking for me
I don't act in a way that would affect me
And so on. The problem with such a mindset is it involves a perspective that is locked into the here and now. Understanding the threat comes about when one takes some time to consider how events will unroll into the future with the new laws.
I really do try not to be a person that blames things on other people being stupid but in this case, I'm at a loss for alternatives. The logic required to extrapolate the current situation into the future is not overly complex. The history, of what governments do when allowed to snoop deeply into citizens lifes, is readily available. Even within the history of the US. Aka the Mcarthy era, the Hoover era, and so on.
There is no excuse for not being afraid of the likely outcomes of the Total Information Awareness program. No excuse other than being unwilling or unable to look at the situation and then use logic to extrapolate potential future outcomes.
I do not accept appeals to authority. or appeals to ones own personal virtue as logical methods of evaluating the current situation. The former is illogical, the latter a, very childish excuse. Childish as in the type of thought children have because they simply cannot see the world through their natural and extreme state of self-centeredness. The mentality of a ten year old is where such thoughts stem from.
If if you think I'm not dead serious about this, do a web search on "stages of intellectual development" and "stages of moral development". This is why seeing answers along the lines of "If I'm not doing anything wrong", is such a scary thing to see.
Here's what I'm trying to say: If you can't see the danger of the Total Information Awareness Program There is something wrong with you. It means you have a deficit somewhere in your life that needs addressing. Much like the deficit a person standing in the road has for undersdtanding roads, vehicles, momentum, and squishy body parts. This is reality people. This is the road, this is your life.
um...since it was first post, he won't be needing your priceless advice.
I think spelling it wrong is part of the criteria.
and "thought=independent"
Ollie deals strictly in cash from here on out.
---- "If we have to go on with these damned quantum jumps, then I'm sorry that I ever got involved" - Erwin Schrodinger
- http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scott
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- http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scott
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- http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scott
s /mosaic/JOKE/report3.jpg
- http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/scott
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(Despite the URL, these are no joke.)Here are just a few passages from chapter 1. It's worth going back and reading.
"How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time. But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to. You had to live -- did live, from habit that became instinct -- in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized."
"The Ministry of Love was the really frightening one. There were no windows in it at all. Winston had never been inside the Ministry of Love, nor within half a kilometre of it. It was a place impossible to enter except on official business, and then only by penetrating through a maze of barbed-wire entanglements, steel doors, and hidden machine-gun nests. Even the streets leading up to its outer barriers were roamed by gorilla-faced guards in black uniforms, armed with jointed truncheons."
"The thing that he was about to do was to open a diary. This was not illegal (nothing was illegal, since there were no longer any laws), but if detected it was reasonably certain that it would be punished by death, or at least by twenty-five years in a forced-labour camp."
"It was curious that he seemed not merely to have lost the power of expressing himself, but even to have forgotten what it was that he had originally intended to say."
"Once when they passed in the corridor she gave him a quick sidelong glance which seemed to pierce right into him and for a moment had filled him with black terror. The idea had even crossed his mind that she might be an agent of the Thought Police. That, it was true, was very unlikely. Still, he continued to feel a peculiar uneasiness, which had fear mixed up in it as well as hostility, whenever she was anywhere near him."
"As usual, the face of Emmanuel Goldstein, the Enemy of the People, had flashed on to the screen. There were hisses here and there among the audience. The little sandy-haired woman gave a squeak of mingled fear and disgust. Goldstein was the renegade and backslider who once, long ago (how long ago, nobody quite remembered), had been one of the leading figures of the Party, almost on a level with Big Brother himself, and then had engaged in counter-revolutionary activities, had been condemned to death, and had mysteriously escaped and disappeared. The programmes of the Two Minutes Hate varied from day to day, but there was none in which Goldstein was not the principal figure. He was the primal traitor, the earliest defiler of the Party's purity. All subsequent crimes against the Party, all treacheries, acts of sabotage, heresies, deviations, sprang directly out of his teaching. Somewhere or other he was still alive and hatching his conspiracies: perhaps somewhere beyond the sea, under the protection of his foreign paymasters, perhaps even -- so it was occasionally rumoured -- in some hiding-place in Oceania itself."
"He was an object of hatred more constant than either Eurasia or Eastasia, since when Oceania was at war with one of these Powers it was generally at peace with the other. But what was strange was that although Goldstein was hated and despised by everybody, although every day and a thousand times a day, on platforms, on the telescreen, in newspapers, in books, his theories were refuted, smashed, ridiculed, held up to the general gaze for the pitiful rubbish that they were in spite of all this, his influence never seemed to grow less. Always there were fresh dupes waiting to be seduced by him. A day never passed when spies and saboteurs acting under his directions were not unmasked by the Thought Police. He was the commander of a vast shadowy army, an underground network of conspirators dedicated to the overthrow of the State. The Brotherhood, its name was supposed to be."
"At those moments his secret loathing of Big Brother changed into adoration, and Big Brother seemed to tower up, an invincible, fearless protector, standing like a rock against the hordes of Asia, and Goldstein, in spite of his isolation, his helplessness, and the doubt that hung about his very existence, seemed like some sinister enchanter, capable by the mere power of his voice of wrecking the structure of civilization."
Donate background CPU time to fight cancer.
Yup yup. This is a reply by the root poster. Transexuals who will rule slashdot will be male to female transexuals. This is the majority group, and as such will rule slashdot.
There will be a lot of things to come in the future regarding slashdot and transexuals. Programs will be written, and spread through the file sharing systems. The programs will help spread the transgendered word.
People will be aware of another world of gender identity, and slashdot will be the root carrier of these messages.
Some people choose to surgically change their sex, others choose not to but live their lives as the xor of their born, genetic sex. Still others feel as if their gender identities switch back and forth from male to female from day to day, week to week or month to month, depending on their mood of the day.
We are a force many do not understand or are willing to understand. We will turn an innocent media icon into a tool of public education if me must.
You must be fearful of us, as will will rise and overcome.
Be patient with us as we only wish to be accepted by the majority population...
Reading this story I had two thoughts.
1: why couldn't terrorists etc use these same one-way ciphering techniques to hide their plans and schemes from the FBI?
2: regarding the smart cards etc. with fast transaction times for tollbooths, mass transit etc, here's the tangent idea: when you walk by a scanner and it charges your bank account for some purchase, how about if the card gives the scanner the bank's id in the clear, but gives your customer info in an encrypted form that only the bank can decrypt? Then once the bank validates the transaction, it could transfer the money to the vendor without saying whose account it came from.
Heh. I find it highly amusing that the USA named it's moronic data-collection program "TIA".
See, I lived a couple of years in South Africa, which (while a beautiful country with friendly people) is a hugely bureaucratic, corrupt mess.
And the phrase "TIA" is very common lament when, once again, the gouverment is messing up: "That Is Africa".
Ciao,
Klaus
Free PC version of ChipWits at http://www.breueronline.de/klaus/chipwits/
For the apologists of prohibition, however, conformity has more value than freedom. Never mind the incredibly destructive effects of prohibition, measured primarily in freedom and violent crime; in the mind of the prohibitionist, conformity represents the pinnicle of social advancement.
Y'know? I actually agree with that! Contrary to the bulk of the unenlightened population, i.e. those that have WAAAAY too many hangups or insecurities about their sexuality, I've never had a problem with anything GLBT. People should realize that something as drastic as SRS and gender reassignment is a helluva lot more than just cosmetic surgery, and should not comment unless they have been there, otherwise they haven't a fucking clue!
You know, both you and JPelorat seem to be missing one important point: if people remain as apathetic and cynical as they are today, they won't even be willing to go out and vote, much less engage in some non-violent campaign or fighting back with guns. How many people even bothered to vote in the last 2, 3, 5 elections? How many people believe that their vote doesn't matter, that there are no honest political leaders, that nothing is worth fighting for so you may as well just stay at home with your PS2? What is the point of everyone having guns or knowing about the non-violent struggles of Ghandi and King when they can't even be bothered to find out who their local state/provincial/whatever representative is?
I do believe that it was Steven Biko who said: "The most potent weapon of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed." A people with a defeatist attitude don't need to be imprisoned; they've already imprisoned themselves.