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AOL's Merlin Compromised?

Neophytus writes "The Inquirer reports that AOL's central customer database, Merlin, may have been been compromised by crackers. This, even though it required 'a user ID, two passwords, and a specialized ID code' to gain access to. That's 35 million user's names, addresses, emails and credit card details - a goldmine for spammers and fraudsters alike. As they they put it, 'AOL can now add another accomplishment to its list: Biggest security disaster in ISP history.' The Register is also running a story explaining why this is not particularly likly, though." Here's the original Wired story.

239 comments

  1. Welcome! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny


    You've got problems!

    1. Re:Welcome! by cptgrudge · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't that be "Welcome, we've got problems."?

      --
      Qualitas edurus commercium, nullus penitus net rimor, nullus deus beneficium
    2. Re:Welcome! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahahahahaha cam0 is a fucking JOKE, by the way he's 13 years old!! ROFL!!

    3. Re:Welcome! by $$$$$exyGal · · Score: 1

      It's either that, or, "Welcome, you've got spam!". Which is worse? ;-)

      --
      Very popular slashdot journal for adul
  2. Merlin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Gandalf wouldn't have gotten whooped so easily. Time to upgrade.

    1. Re:Merlin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What dumb cracker modded this as redundant?

    2. Re:Merlin? by destinyland · · Score: 1
      AOL has a long history of security problems.

      And problems with AOL Instant Messenger. Lots of problems.

      Yep -- an almost unending pattern of security problems...

      ---
      Destiny-land.

      The happiest blog on earth.

  3. Who's the Inquirer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've never heard of this Inquirer group before. Who are they? I take it from the penguin they are not the same as the national enquirer, you know, the one that reported angels were seen from the window of the space station. Are they reputable?

    The inquirer's status does not throw the story into question, as it is being reported by other sources as well, but i am curous.

    1. Re:Who's the Inquirer? by lowe0 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's an IT site run by a former editor from The Register. Neither is particularly reliable, but they both make entertaining reading, and one can often get an idea of what might really be going on after filtering out all the bullshit rumors.

  4. still... by pixitha · · Score: 0, Insightful

    aol still sucks...

    and this will raise the price of usage again im sure...

    --
    "an eye for an eye only makes the whole world blind"
  5. I work for aol. by mesmartyoudumb · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wow thats insane..i just closed merlin to go on break (free pizza weekend)..and i this popped on on slashdot. Insane!

    --
    "Comedy's a dead art form. Now tragedy, that's funny."
    1. Re:I work for aol. by mesmartyoudumb · · Score: 0

      non ergo keyboard + free pizza = Bad typing.

      --
      "Comedy's a dead art form. Now tragedy, that's funny."
    2. Re:I work for aol. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      free pizza weekend

      When is this free pizza weekend? And how much is it gonna cost?

    3. Re:I work for aol. by SimplexO · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As it turns out, the crackers used social engineering. Among their many exploits was sending trogan'ed files to support workers.

      Lets hope you don't let that happen.

      You should also read the above link so you don't get duped.

  6. Also in the news ... by BabyDave · · Score: 5, Funny

    Guinevere compromised. Faulty key mechanism in chastitybelt.dll blamed.

    1. Re:Also in the news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hacker L4ne-4-70t arrested!

    2. Re:Also in the news ... by mickwd · · Score: 5, Funny

      Did someone find a backdoor ?

    3. Re:Also in the news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they took a page from Mel Brooks and called locksmith().

      "CALL THE LOCKSMITH!"

    4. Re:Also in the news ... by jaeson · · Score: 5, Funny

      No they used a Trojan.

    5. Re:Also in the news ... by Mark+(ph'x) · · Score: 1

      Ive allways said she was r00table...

      --
      those who control the past, control the future. those who control the present, control the past.
  7. War Mumbling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I must admit... it's a pretty clever little piece of social engineering... however, the rest of the claims seemed rather... implausible.

  8. hmmm... by jeffy124 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the Wired article:

    The hack involves tricking an AOL employee into accepting a file using Instant Messenger or uploading a Trojan horse to an AOL file library.

    Sounds like AOL needs to read Mitnick's book - The Art of Deception.

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    1. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if you'd visited http://www.defensivethinking.com a few hours ago, you'd know that Kevin himself should learn a bit more about security.
      It doesn't matter if you're a company with 35 million customers or a security pro, it's easy to be humiliated, isn't it?

    2. Re:hmmm... by jeffy124 · · Score: 1

      ah, but that didnt require someone calling Kevin's company and weasling out a passwd or IM'ing someone there and convincing them to plant a trojan.

      This incident with AOL did.

      --
      The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    3. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you read the book? The point is to not being convinced to do things like this...If you had read it you may have realized that. I think it should be required reading for any company.

    4. Re:hmmm... by jeffy124 · · Score: 1

      yes, I have read it. the book is about teaching people to not take what people say as truth, and to not always believe who someone says they are. the book was about defending against social engineering attacks - which is what happened to AOL.

      --
      The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    5. Re:hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      deception doesnt even play into this, its just flat out stupidity by the AOL employees, and they should be fired out right, this was not a masterful con.

  9. AOL lost $100 Billion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And they're giving away free pizza? Why not just give away free Mercedes, too.

  10. wait a minute... by trmj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    35 million user's names

    They have ~35 million users, and yet can't make a profit?

    Let's see... ~35,000,000 * $22.99 = ~$804,650,000
    They get that much money each month, and still posted a loss how?

    --
    Work sucked, until it became unemployment, when it became slightly more tolerable. -Tet
    1. Re:wait a minute... by B3ryllium · · Score: 0

      They're a front for the CIA. Didn't you know that?

    2. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Posting a loss does not mean that they did not make a profit. It just means that they have good accountants. ;)

    3. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      35 million usernames.

      Each AOL Account can have something like 7 screen names. That means something like (at worst, AOL's POV) 5 million accounts.

      Revising your math:

      ~5 mil * $23 = ~$115 mil.

    4. Re:wait a minute... by \\ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      the way AOL counts users has always bugged me. if i'm not mistaken, the number includes everyone to *ever* sign up with aol. users who cancel and then re-signup are counted twice, etc.

      i hope i'm wrong here, but i remember reading this a long, long time ago.

    5. Re:wait a minute... by ceejayoz · · Score: 5, Informative

      A large number of those users are using the free trial periods, or are existing users getting free service (AOL offers that if you try to cancel - it's actually possible to get AOL for free indefinitely).

    6. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that the 35 million is indicative of a very high turnover rate. Does anyone know what their active user count is?

    7. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since they don't own much of their own network anymore, they need to buy hundreds of thousands (well, more like millions, really) of dial ports around the world from external providers. These are not cheap, which I, whose company they used to purchase some from, can attest. Does it account for $804M in earnings ? Likely not...but it'd make a significant dent. And that's just the dial ports alone.

    8. Re:wait a minute... by Stonehand · · Score: 1

      Doesn't AOL also offer something like four AOL user names per actual paying account, as well?

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    9. Re:wait a minute... by stevejsmith · · Score: 1

      Users...not accounts. You can have up to seven (last I checked) users per account. That means that if you estimate that each account has four users (highly likely considering that many people make screen names and then abandon them but don't delete them), then that's only about $200 million. If you subtract costs, and then remember the fact that AOL Time Warner includes many other money-losing enterprises, it's not easy to see how they'd be losing money. Oh, and then there are the high-priced whores...

    10. Re:wait a minute... by trmj · · Score: 1

      no, it really said "user's names"

      and from the article, "35 million subscribers"

      but even so, $115 million dollars is quite a bit to spend on cost.

      --
      Work sucked, until it became unemployment, when it became slightly more tolerable. -Tet
    11. Re:wait a minute... by rewster · · Score: 1

      Let's see... ~35,000,000 * $22.99 =...

      Not everyone on AOL dials up, some people use the BYOA plan (though I don't know why you would), that lets you connect through TCP/IP (say, if you have cable through someone else) and only pay like $15 a month. Not advocating AOL, and I have no idea how many people actually use that.. just saying your estimate might be a tad high.

    12. Re:wait a minute... by whereiswaldo · · Score: 1

      35,000,000 is dwarfed in comparison with the number of AOL CDs ever produced. Ten CDs for every man, woman and child on the planet. Let's see, 7 billion times 10... 15 cents a piece...

    13. Re:wait a minute... by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 4, Informative
      "Let's see... ~35,000,000 * $22.99 = ~$804,650,000 "

      Divide by 7 because you can get 7 usernames for one account. Also keep in mind that many people just coast on the '3 months free' service and then at the end, call to cancel it, and then take another free month when it's offered (so that they don't cancel.) The phone reps get a cash bonus for getting a person to stay with AOL like this.

      Lather, rinse, repeat. Free AOL access for life.

    14. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      at least here in Philadelphia, they own thier network. My work (an ISP) has equipment colocated in the same facility as them. If you can somehow get in to the colo at Focal Communications, you'll see cabinet upon cabinet of equipment labeled "AOL" They actually leave much of it unlocked all the time too

    15. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back when AOL dial-up was $19.95 and BYOA was $9.95, 8% of AOL subscribers were BYOA.

    16. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That probably includes the millions of names and addresses of 'former users', to whom they send a 'please come back' CD every week.

    17. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Must be run by Mormons.

    18. Re:wait a minute... by monkeydo · · Score: 1

      Many, many, many, many, many of those "subscribers" aren't paying a dime. Remember all those CD's AOL sends out? AOL counts those people who use their free month and quit as subscribers.

      --
      Si vis pacem, para bellum
      The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
    19. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not all 35 million pay 22.95 at least 30% are BYOA members that pay 15.95, then you have the BYOA members that only pay 7.95 with no phone axcess.

    20. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      35 million user names, up to 7 per account. 5 million * 22.95

    21. Re:wait a minute... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Free AOL access for life

      Somehow, I still don't think it's worth the money.

  11. the specialized id code is is securid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The securid makes it unlikely that anyone was
    able to hack it, at least without physically
    stealing one of AOL's securid cards and the
    pin for that card.

    For others that don't know how they work, the code
    changes every 60 seconds (and is different
    on every card made), and the old code
    is no longer good when the code changes, it
    makes it really hard to bypass without having
    an actual securid card that is valid for
    the system that is being broken into, and the
    proper username and pin for that card.

    1. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Grax · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That much is true but if
      • they were able to trick the AOL rep into installing some type of remote control software
      • and AOL allows the rep's computers to make random outgoing connection
      then they might be able to remotely control a machine that already had all the necessary passwords entered.
    2. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In my experiences, you have the secureid card, which generates a new code every 60 seconds. You then need to call up an AOL security representative and tell them that code and a password. They then give you another password that you use to login.

    3. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by PeteEMT · · Score: 5, Informative

      SecurID is a physical token. it's not something stored in the computer.

      http://www.rsasecurity.com/products/securid/tokens .html

      They come in two forms (at least the AOL ones did when I was a contractor there) A Key chain Fob and one that looks like a Credit Card Calculator.
      If I remember right, the system also automatically marks the login code invalid once a successful login is achieved. So someone can't use a Key Sniffer to steal your code. If you logged in and got disconnected for some reason, you needed to wait for your SecurID to rollover to the next code.

      --
      Pete
    4. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      which is a complete bitch if you're connecting with a securID code as your dialin password fo raytheonTI. fucker can hardly connect in 30 seconds if you're on an older computer. oh well that's technology for ya.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    5. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It doesn't matter that it's not stored by the computer; once an employee logs in, the trojan need only keep the activity going so that the network doesn't log them off...

    6. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is currentlly still like this, secureid is used for everything, from my AIM logon (and to debunk other peoples theories, AIM file transfers, and direct connects only work internally to corp machines, no external networks machines can use the file transfer service, so no trojan could have been installed... email is another story though)... To email.

      --
      I came, I conquered, I coredumped
    7. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Grax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I understand how SecurID works. My point is that if you have remote control of a machine that is logged in and not disconnected then it doesn't matter how secure SecurID is. It is much the same principle as logging into a machine with your SecurID and then going for coffee.

      I am not claiming at all that the article is actually accurate as it offers no proof and no reliable sources. But, it is theoretically possible to take over a machine where the SecurID has already been entered and cause havoc.

    8. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by mlyle · · Score: 1

      Still, if you take over the user's session after the user has authenticated, OR pop up a trojan dialog asking the user to type in his PIN, the fact that a nice fancy hardware token has been used doesn't matter anymore.

      Token authentication is used to try and clean up all kinds of security problems that it doesn't address well-- problems with the client computer being owned, or using unencrypted transport (which is vulnerable to sequence prediction or sniffing to hijack the session, even if the password itself is not replayable).

    9. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by MikeFM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The social engineering portion of this I can easily believe. I've worked at a lot of different places as an employee or contractor and none of them were very good about security. They might have balls to the wall security devices in place but you could bypass them just by holding up a toolcase or some cables and saying your from support and someone would let you in. You can get into practically any place that way.

      As for dongles and keys they are pretty easy to lay hands on. A little skill as a social engineer and a pick pocket and you can have one. You do have to be physically there though. You can't pick a pocket remotely.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    10. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by island_earth · · Score: 1

      As for dongles and keys they are pretty easy to lay hands on. A little skill as a social engineer and a pick pocket and you can have one.

      The SecurID system (at least the way AOL has implemented it) requires a PIN as well as the code shown on the dongle/fob. So unless the employee has written the PIN on the back of the SecurID token (unlikely... can you imagine how quickly someone would get fired if anyone noticed that?), pickpocketing will just cost the company a replacement fee, not unrestricted access to their user database.

    11. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Ron+Atkinson · · Score: 2

      Actually SecurID comes in both hardware and software tokens. The first is what most people are familiar with (credit card shaped or keychain version). The other is also known as a SoftID, which is software that is installed on a PC or on a PDA (Palm and Pocket PC). The hardware token is tough to beat, however the softid ones are easier. Besides usually lasting longer than 1 minute, there's been issues with people being able to advance the clock into the future to acquire future passcodes. If someone stole a PDA with a SecurID softid program installed, and they had the persons PIN (probably stored in a note on the PDA along with other passwords), then they could get in using SecurID. This is the reason why hardware tokens is the preferred method. Most large corporations I've seen do use both (probably not all corporations though), however the majority are hardware and software tokens are usually only issued out to specific people or applications.

    12. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you can get about 10 of the sequence you can crack a secureID. I did it with my dad's secureID a bout 4-5 years ago, just watched it change and wrote it down. Could figure out the algorithm in about 10 pops. I was motivated, oddly enough by the desire to MUD over his corp inet connection...

      Once you have the mostly universal changing sequence (based off the previous) you just need to know which one it started with and the approx time and you can nail a secureID system. A glimpse of the card over 10 minutes is enough to break that system if you're smart about it.

      It's still pretty tough to do tho, so I agree with you on it being unlikely.

    13. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by aloisis · · Score: 4, Interesting

      SecureID is notorious for its clock getting out of synch with the cheap clock in its Secureid cards. To make sure the server clock and clock in the Secureid card stay in-synch, they sometimes set up the server so that the same Secureid number can be used for several minutes, whatever the sysadmin requests, to allow for the drift of the clocks. The SecureID number is in plain text so that someone with a sniffer-type device could sniff a SecureID number and use it for access. To demonstrate how the SecureID card's clock can drift, just place one within the vacinity of a microwave oven (2-3 feet will do) and watch the clock accelerate.

    14. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      That's a pretty good system. I could probably still penetrate it if I really wanted to but why bother when easier targets exist?

      One place I worked someone in mgmt had printed out a master list of passwords (why? no idea) and had managed to drop the list outside the building where it laid for at least one night. Probably the worst security booboo I've seen but most companies have had problems of that nature. The techs build up security and some schmoo blows it all away.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    15. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by OMEGA+Power · · Score: 1

      If anyone is particularly interested in SecurID there was a very informative article about the system in 2600 last year (I forget which issue)

    16. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by rsborg · · Score: 1
      I understand how SecurID works. My point is that if you have remote control of a machine that is logged in and not disconnected then it doesn't matter how secure SecurID is. It is much the same principle as logging into a machine with your SecurID and then going for coffee.

      My company uses SecurID, and when my connection is active (we use it for VPN), I can't connect to any other machines on my subnet, and blocks off most ports. I'm pretty sure that what you stated is possible, but not trivial by any means.

      --
      Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
    17. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by aspeer · · Score: 1

      Yes, the securid code is sent over the network in plain text *but* if you try to use a code you just saw (even within the 60 second window) then the server flags that a replay attack has occurred and denies your l33t attempt to gain access to the system.

      However the token PIN is the first 4 digits of the code, which you *can* get with a sniffer. Physically steal the token and you have access. You would need to be pretty determined though ..

    18. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SecurID also comes in a form of Softtoken.

      It's a software installed on the users machine, laptop or desktop. The user has to input their 4 digit code and match it with the timing code and run the program to get the proper password from mixing the SecurID number and their 4 digit number. With that they just copy and paste it onto their program.

      This could be acquired if someone was sniffing the machine.

    19. Re:the specialized id code is is securid by Milalwi · · Score: 1

      The SecureID number is in plain text so that someone with a sniffer-type device could sniff a SecureID number and use it for access.

      SecurID numbers can only be used once for access. Replay attacks will not work because of this. From RSA's web site:

      A distributed lock manager tracks user authentication between replicated servers and blocks redundant requests in order to prevent replay attacks against servers or agents.

      Milalwi
  12. Merlin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe these crackers were simply looking for D&D data files.

  13. This is why.... by marshac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We have 'private' networks. Hackers etc. can't get into a network that isn't connected to the outside world. Yes, it's a little simplistic, but if you're going to have sensitive information used by internal processes (ie: billing), then why do these servers need to have any kind of exposure at all? Keep the web servers in the DMZ, everything else out.

    1. Re:This is why.... by kryptkpr · · Score: 3, Informative

      Did you read the article?

      They tricked/convinced/conspiderd with AOL employees (those hooked to internal, and external networks at once) into accepting and running a trojan, that would act as a gateway between AOL's systems and the outside world while idling on IRC..

      This is how most DDOS bots work, I guess they just took it one step further.

      Disclamier: I could be wrong, IANAAH (I Am Not An AOL Hacker), this is just what I got out of reading the article.

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    2. Re:This is why.... by op00to · · Score: 1

      if AOL has computers that are connected to both the Internet and their internal private network, it negates the benefits of having an internal private network. You want to give your employees AIM? Set up a TOC proxy or something. Even NAT is too much to give a client computer. Dumbasses.

    3. Re:This is why.... by Cuthalion · · Score: 1

      So, every time a user makes a new account online or updates their information, or requires vericitation, someone should have to run a disk back and forth from the internet and the database system?

      --
      Trees can't go dancing
      So do them a big favor
      Pretend dancing stinks!
    4. Re:This is why.... by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Your parents post suggested that if the computers in question had no internet connection then they couldn't be remoted. Information for internal use such as billing shouldn't have a physical connection to the internet. Info used for their website such as usernames and login passwords should be on a physically seperate network. This means no checking you account online, though. In return, physical access to the site is necessary to crack your billing info.

    5. Re:This is why.... by kryptkpr · · Score: 1

      So you expect joe average AOL accouting/tech support worker to not have an internet connection? Working for an ISP?

      Exactly how do you propose usernames and login passwords be on a physically seperate network? These things need to be validated millions of times a day to allow people to log in, don't they?

      Granted, there are solutions.. Firewalls, VPNs, SSH clients, different forms of physical security like those secureid cards that are supposed to be required to gain access to the Merlin system... (neat things, a friend who worked at Xerox had one.. it's a credit-card sized but 3 or 4 cards height thing with an LCD showing an access code on it that changes every 60 seconds).

      Thinking about it, I doubt this attack even took place, I think it was just used as a stepping stone to write an article showing that outsourcing all your tech support to India may not be such a great idea (social hacking has never been more effective :)

      --
      DJ kRYPT's Free MP3s!
    6. Re:This is why.... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Hackers etc. can't get into a network that isn't connected to the outside world.

      Neither can customers.

      why do these servers need to have any kind of exposure at all?

      To create accounts, authenticate user log-ins for e-mail and RADIUS, allow users to update billing information, etc.

      There are many ways to make it incredibly difficult to access a server or group of servers, but you really can't cut off access completely, unless you have some sort of rarely used information which can be accessed, updated and verified manually.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:This is why.... by marshac · · Score: 1

      Why does it necessarily mean that you can't check your account?

      AOLs data warehouse should contain the complete set of customer information, but on a private network with as few connections as possible to the outside network(s). A separate incomplete copy of this database could be stored on a more public network. This would contain partial customer information and credit card numbers.

      Example:

      Your billing credit card number:
      **** **** **** 9720

      For the customer who has their card in hand, this is more than enough information to identify the account they are using for billing.

      Here is where the only access into the 'private network' comes in place... when a customer makes a change. The account that the web server has stored only has INSERT and UPDATE access on the private SQL server. This would allow changes to be made on the main database. The data warehouse could then replicate the new (censored) data back to the more public customer database. For even increased security, have a PIX box in between the more public, and private network using static mappings and NAT while allowing incoming connections from the applicable web servers only.

      This is just one of many ideas for increasing their security without necessarily sacrificing access.

      As for employees at AOL not having web access... should they have web access in such a sensitive area of operations? If it's totally necessary, put them on a separate VLAN connected to the more public network.

    8. Re:This is why.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do credit card numbers need to be held alongside the person's Username, Password, Pet Peeve, etc?

      Sure, SOME information needs to be in the "open" (for lack of a better term), but the important data should be behind a firewall, only accessible by people inside the company.

      Now, this seems to be what was going on here, but just thought I'd point that out to you.

    9. Re:This is why.... by Old+Uncle+Bill · · Score: 1

      Okay, I agree with every part of your post. But let's realize, it is AOL. This is a company that panders to the lowest form of internet users (outside of spammers I would say). I have talked with many people who have worked for them, none of whom were exactly mensa members. Even if their security is pristine, and even if someone did not crack it this round, someone will. All of a sudden, the whole world knows what a juicy bit of goodies this customer database is. Besides, it doesn't matter how good the firewalls are configured, or how many levels of internal private networks you have. Most companies I have done security for you could walk out of the datacenter with the whole friggin' server with little more than a smile and a fake name. I'm sure AOL is not much better.

      --
      Yes, I am an agent of Satan, but my duties are largely ceremonial.
  14. Only human... by tcdk · · Score: 1

    And as always the really weak link is the human one...

    But then again getting the password of a single user reset may be a big thing for that user, but in the overall scheme of things, it's not much.

    As for Merlin; well, just downloading the 35mil Credit Card numbers, could take a while :-)

    --
    TC - My Photos..
    1. Re:Only human... by Beetjebrak · · Score: 1

      It probably wouldn't be much bigger than your average .ISO-file I guess.. but it being in a database, setting loose a query on it to collect it all would seem complicated at the very least.

      --
      Learn from the mistakes of others. There isn't enough time to make them all yourself.
    2. Re:Only human... by ragear · · Score: 1

      Do you really need all 35 million credit cards? Wouldn't 1 million be enough? Or even 500,000?

  15. Re:you won't see me crying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Nobody "DESERVES" to be defrauded when doing business with a legitament company. That 70-year-old couple who just gets on long enough to send email to their grandchildren, who got AOL simply because they got the installation CD in the mail, they deserve a few hundred dollars of fraudulent charges?

    AOL markets almost exclusively to the technophobes who either don't know or don't care enough about computing to spend significant time shopping for an ISP. To them, the computer is an appliance; AOL is effective at distributing their product for that appliance.

    Get off it. AOL sucks for us slashdot people because it's not a product designed for us. Until MSN or Earthlink or the myriad of other "simple/easy" ISPs start unloading millions of CDs on an ignorant population, it will continue to be the dominate choice.

  16. Social Engineering more than hacking by peterdaly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While many of these hacks utilize programming bugs, most hackers are finding it far easier and quicker to get access or information simply by calling the company on the phone. These so-called social engineering tactics involve calling AOL customer support centers and simply asking to have a given user's password reset. Logging in with the new password gives the intruder full access to the account. In a telephone interview, two hackers using the handles Dan and Cam0 explained that security measures (such as verifying the last four digits of a credit card number) can be bypassed by mumbling. A third hacker, using the name hakrobatik, confirmed the mumbling method.

    This article is more about social engineering than about the AOL break in. This is odd, if this were true, I would expect a much different type of artcle to be on the lead edge of the breaking news like this. I don't know if this is true or not, but the Wired article does not really have a whole lot of meat with it.

    -Pete

    1. Re:Social Engineering more than hacking by anon*127.0.0.1 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the social engineering exploit seems pretty interesting. Blame it on poorly trained help-desk personnel, and probably some pretty lax guidelines as well. 400 calls in the queue, I'm supposed to average a call every two minutes... screw it, this is probably the right guy.

      I imagine you could work the same exploit with a really thick foreign accent. Or a cell phone that kept having mysterious problems.

      --
      I am NOT a man!
      I am a free number!
    2. Re:Social Engineering more than hacking by Ster · · Score: 2, Funny
      Not sure if this is freaky coincidence or the editors having fun, but the fortune at the bottom of the page (while I'm posting, anyway) says:

      If in doubt, mumble.


      -Ster
  17. Credit Cards doomed to failure by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's a given that at some point, given the potentially *massive* financial benefits inherent in compromising CC databases, that CCs must go away. They're totally inappropriate for today's society.

    The only question is how much money CC providers and companies are going to lose before moving to smartcards that authorize payments on a per-transaction basis.

    1. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      hey maybe we should blow up all the credit card company's buildings so we reset the debt to zero. it'll create complete chaos.

      The world I see -- you're stalking elk through the damp canyon forests around the ruins of Rockefeller Center. You wear leather clothes that will last you the rest of your life. You climb the wrist-thick vines that wrap the Sears Tower. You see tiny figures pounding corn and laying strips of venison on the empty car pool lane of the ruins of a superhighway. *cough*fight club*cough*

      :-D

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    2. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by 5KVGhost · · Score: 1

      American Express and VISA already allow you to generate a single-use number. It's only good for a single transaction at a single point in time.

      But a per-transaction scheme can't, by definition, handle recurring payments.

    3. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      American Express and VISA already allow you to generate a single-use number. It's only good for a single transaction at a single point in time.

      Yes, but the CC number space isn't large enough to allow this to be a universal solution. (That's ignoring the fact that it's all divided up and whatnot).

      I guess you could try to set up some cyclic reuse thing...

      But a per-transaction scheme can't, by definition, handle recurring payments.

      [shrug] Same system could pretty easily be used to authorize recurring payments.

      Frankly, though, I'm not entirely sure that I wouldn't just like my CC company to just send me a bill with *requested* recurring payments, which then get authorized on a per-transaction basis so that I know where my money is going, and I have absolute control over who gets it.

    4. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by tq_at_sju · · Score: 1

      is it just me or does this seem outlandish ? Here's a good example, someone gains access to my credit card through some shopping database then uses my credit card. OH NO WHAT SHALL I EVER DO!!! My guess is that i cancel the card and get a new one, uh oh that was so hard I am surely doomed ??

      --
      http://www.vanillaafro.com - take me seriously and I will shoot you
    5. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      OH NO WHAT SHALL I EVER DO!!! My guess is that i cancel the card and get a new one, uh oh that was so hard I am surely doomed ??

      What CC companies usually do is eat the loss, unless it is very large or you've previously contested charges.

      So, no, you may not *directly* be responsible for the loss of your CC information. But this is passed on to the consumer through higher rates, annual fees, and surcharges.

      My argument is that with all the Internet-connected CC databases and the accelerating rate of compromise of said databases, it is unsustainable for CC companies to keep eating these losses.

      Furthermore, it will screw with your credit rating to keep contesting charges and then immediately cancelling cards.

    6. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by swillden · · Score: 1

      Here's a good example, someone gains access to my credit card through some shopping database then uses my credit card. OH NO WHAT SHALL I EVER DO!!! My guess is that i cancel the card and get a new one, uh oh that was so hard I am surely doomed ??

      And who pays for the fraudulent transactions?

      The complex answer is, well, complex. You bear at most $50 of the risk and, in practice, usually pay none. The merchant takes the brunt of it, but their liability can also be limited in various ways such that their contracted merchant acquirer may eat a good portion of the cost. In some cases the issuing bank may suffer.

      However, the simple answer is much more enlightening: You pay for the fraud. You won't see the charges directly, but all of those entities I mentioned in the previous paragraph ultimately get all of their money from you, and they're *not* going to lose money.

      Right now, CC fraud in the US is around 0.5% of US CC transactions. This number amounts to billions per year, but it is still considered manageable. That's not going to last, though. Why? Many places in the world see CC fraud of up to 10%, and that's why most of the world is moving aggressively towards smart cards (Europe's pretty much there, Asia's getting there quickly, Latin America will be there within two or three years).

      So, what do you think is going to happen when CC fraud becomes really hard everywhere else, but remains easy here?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    7. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > financial benefits inherent in compromising CC databases

      OK, how am I going to bill my customers each month? I can tell you haven't thought that through. Of course, the moderators haven't either. The idiots gave you a +4. I wish there was a reading comprehension test before slashdot gave-out moderating privileges.

    8. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > CC companies usually do is eat the loss

      No, the CC company makes the merchant eat the loss.

    9. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by tq_at_sju · · Score: 1

      i have a feeling that stupid people giving up their credit card numbers/social security numbers through social engineering has a lot more to do with this then the database break ins. And i also think that social engineering is going to flaw any system. These two factors basically ensure that no security will be good enough.

      --
      http://www.vanillaafro.com - take me seriously and I will shoot you
    10. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by swillden · · Score: 1

      i have a feeling that stupid people giving up their credit card numbers/social security numbers through social engineering has a lot more to do with this then the database break ins.

      Well, I don't know that it's so much "social engineering" as shoulder surfing, dumpster diving, crooked clerks, etc., but yeah, I'm sure that cards retrieved via break-ins is small. It wouldn't even surprise me if more cards are sold by DB admins than are retrieved by wily hackers.

      And i also think that social engineering is going to flaw any system.

      The applicability of social engineering to a system that requires card presence is limited. You have to talk the cardholder into giving you their card, which is hard. Other attacks will be possible -- other attacks are *always* possible, but they'll be far more difficult and expensive than the current attacks.

      These two factors basically ensure that no security will be good enough.

      Complete nonsense. The current system of magstripe cards and dialup authenticaiton is good enough, as evidenced by the fact that the system is working. Fraud in the US is around 0.5%, which is low enough to be manageable, low enough, in fact, that it's not worth the cost of implementing more security. When the fraud rises, new defenses will push it back down until the security is once again good enough.

      If what you meant to say is that no security will be perfect, then you're 100% correct.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    11. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by tq_at_sju · · Score: 1

      you're saying that no one gives their credit card number out to people ? Are you joking ? I bet you'd be amazed at how many people get tricked into giving it out online through scams. Also,any system made by humans can be social engineered by humans

      --
      http://www.vanillaafro.com - take me seriously and I will shoot you
    12. Re:Credit Cards doomed to failure by swillden · · Score: 1

      you're saying that no one gives their credit card number out to people ?

      No, I'm saying that with a system that strongly requires card present transactions, it will not matter if people give their card numbers to others, because a number will be useless without the card.

      Also,any system made by humans can be social engineered by humans

      Did you even read my post? I said:

      The applicability of social engineering to a system that requires card presence is limited. You have to talk the cardholder into giving you their card, which is hard.

      Note that I said "hard", not "impossible".

      If we really wanted to, we could augment the card-presence requirement with a biometric verification, which would mean that an attacker would essentially have to talk you into making the payment for him; merely getting your card would not be enough. That's clearly not impossible either -- "con men" have been around forever -- but it makes the job both difficult and dangerous enough that no one is going to do it unless there is a substantial return for the risk.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  18. AOL is telling it's customers... by A+Guy+From+Ottawa · · Score: 0, Redundant

    When a customer's account has been compromised:
    (AOL voice) "Hackers got your mail"

    --

    using System.Awesome;

  19. Some info on the subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Merlin is AOL's internal tool for keeping track of customer records. It only operates from the AOL LAN. However, this is defeated with a simple TCP/IP redirector. The security code is a SecurID code. It changes every 60 seconds, but its pretty useless if you social engineer someone into giving you the code. Same deal with passwords. The real hole here isn't any technical measures, but the complete fucking stupidity of AOL employees.

    Oh yeah, this has been going on repeatedly since at least 2000. However it gets media attention very infrequently, but the problem was always there, and always exploited.

    1. Re:Some info on the subject by xQuarkDS9x · · Score: 1

      Quote

      "The real hole here isn't any technical measures, but the complete fucking stupidity of AOL employees."

      And just think, 35 million people have faith in these stupid employees? LOL! :D

      Which is why for years when I meet people either online or in real life and I find out they are using AOHELL I help them switch to something called "A REAL ISP!"

      Whats really ironic though is that here in Canada we have AOL Canada, Royal Bank of Canada tries it's damndest to spread AOL, and they still have AOL 7.0 here too! :P

      --
      You must master your joystick like a fisherman masters bait! - Gimpy
    2. Re:Some info on the subject by Cruciform · · Score: 1

      And just think, 35 million people have faith in these stupid employees?

      Not so fast! You can find stupid employees ANYWHERE! :)

  20. Lose-Lose by sebi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If this is true. Well--that's bad. If it isn't then that's even worse. I read the register piece before I followed the link to wired. I know nothing about the possible security measures and exploits that could have been involved in this. And that is exactly the point. From what I read all information that wired really had, was the claims of some self-declared hackers and the statement of some security expert.


    If that is enough to get an article like that one published--then why bother to actually try to hack/social engineer/whatever into the AOL database. Just claim something and watch the bad press hit AOL. I never used any of their products (well apart from iChat that kinda ties into their IM-network), but they are in enough trouble as it is. In this case there is such a thing as bad publicity. I am appalled by an article that consists of a whole lot of nothing and ends with "You see all those commercials saying AOL 8.0 is so secure," said Dan. "If people knew how insecure their data was they probably wouldn't use it."

  21. Truth be told by xQuarkDS9x · · Score: 1

    This doesn't suprise me at all. For years I have not been suprised at all the many ways AOL (and even AOL Canada yet) have been screwing up. Everything from AIM security flaws to the ill fated AOL/Tim Warner deal, all the horror stories you hear about AOL over the years regarding accounts, etc, and now this.

    I think "Merlin" better get some more potent magic potion at MagicMart. :)

    --
    You must master your joystick like a fisherman masters bait! - Gimpy
  22. Can I get that e-mail list? by Cyclone66 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'll finally have a complete killfile for usenet!

    1. Re:Can I get that e-mail list? by russx2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, it's *@aol.com

    2. Re:Can I get that e-mail list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      ME TOO!!

  23. sure fire way to fix this by AssFace · · Score: 2, Funny

    These boys need to get laid.

    If AOL would subsidize this, they would see their security problems disappear overnight.

    also - I think Dick Tracy foreshadowed the cracking method used by these kids years ago with its "Mumbles" character.
    So by using that as an indicator, we should next look for people wearing bright colors and having odd facial features to be part of the next crack.

    --

    There are some odd things afoot now, in the Villa Straylight.
    1. Re:sure fire way to fix this by PhoenixK7 · · Score: 1

      These boys need to get laid.

      If AOL would subsidize this, they would see their security problems disappear overnight.


      Which, the "hackers" or the AOL support staff?

    2. Re:sure fire way to fix this by monthos · · Score: 1

      its already here, if you havnt noticed many of these people have bright colors on(it enhances there acid trip) and odd facial features (full blown acne)

  24. Sanctimonious Tech Bigotry at Inquirer by reallocate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the sanctimonious screed posing as reporting over at The Inquirer we find these completely unsubstantiated assertions:

    >> ...customers will vanish if they feel AOL can't protect their data...

    Nah. Most will stay because the cost and hassle of leaving AOL outweigh the risk they perceive from this alleged breach. ...You won't find many AOL members running firewall software...

    No, and people who use computers ought not to have to fuss about with building their own firewalls in order to have a modicum of security. Firewalls and other security-related code ought to be buried deep inside any consumer OS marketed for use on the Internet and their configuration ought to be done at a level of abstraction that requires no techncal knowledge.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Sanctimonious Tech Bigotry at Inquirer by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      "No, and people who use computers ought not to have to fuss about with building their own firewalls in order to have a modicum of security. Firewalls and other security-related code ought to be buried deep inside any consumer OS marketed for use on the Internet and their configuration ought to be done at a level of abstraction that requires no techncal knowledge."

      You're talking about making a completely idiofied operating system, far beyond that which was Mac OS 9. To make an analogy, you're talking about building a car where the user never has to use the brakes, because "no should have to fuss with doing anything any time there's an immediate need to decelerate." I think we can expect a little more from companies like Microsoft in terms of security, but I also think we can expect a lot more from consumers. I may not need to know exactly how the fuel combustion chamber in my car allows me to move forward, but I for damn sure know that I have to shift to drive to go forward, shift to reverse to go backwards, and press the brakes to stop. How many computer users, if they drove their car like they use their computer, would end up in the hospital once a day with a totaled car?

      While I can't provide a simple answer for solving the problem, I really don't think that building an OS that does all but completely remove user interaction is the answer. A certain level of security should be expected, but if a person can't even install Zone Alarm, or install a router, then perhaps they ought not be using a computer in the first place. Perhaps we should license computer use like we license car use. As much as I'd hate to have to muck around with a DIT (Dept of Info Tech) counterpart to the DMV, I think this would solve a whole lot of problems. Granted, however, this is not a likely or entirely feasible solution, but you have to admire how quickly we'd clean up tech support/virus/worm/security issues.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    2. Re:Sanctimonious Tech Bigotry at Inquirer by NomNet · · Score: 1
      No, and people who use computers ought not to have to fuss about with building their own firewalls in order to have a modicum of security. Firewalls and other security-related code ought to be buried deep inside any consumer OS marketed for use on the Internet and their configuration ought to be done at a level of abstraction that requires no techncal knowledge.

      You mean exactly like Windows XP ? Firewall is enabled by ticking a "Firewall this connection" box, and the wizard asks you if you want to do it, when you setup the connection. It makes it clear this is a good idea, for security reasons.

      By default, the Automatic Updates feature is set to "Notify the user before downloading any updates, and notify again before downloading em" - this means that everytime a security fix is released, XP will automagically download and install it, hence keeping your computer secure.

      All you need to couple this with, is a decent AntiVirus program (and even ultra-newbies know they need one !) and your computer is pretty secure.

    3. Re:Sanctimonious Tech Bigotry at Inquirer by reallocate · · Score: 1

      >> You're talking about making a completely idiofied operating system...

      That's an example of tech bigotry. Ease of use doesn't mean loss of capability. In fact, it should mean just the opposite: enabling more people to do more computing, more often.

      I'd imagine that even you are using a leyboard and a monitor, rather than pushing buttons and watching LED's.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  25. This would be *SO* much funnier if... by shish · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I weren't using AOL myself... (Flame retardent defence: Not of my own free will)

    --
    I mod down anyone who says "I will be modded down for this", regardless of the rest of their comment
    1. Re:This would be *SO* much funnier if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Name one single reason why you dislike AOL. Or are you the kind of mindless drone worshiping free software even though you're not a programmer.

    2. Re:This would be *SO* much funnier if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No--if AOL were the only choice in his area, he could choose no Internet access at all. If his family chose AOL, he could opt not to use it too. What exactly is it about this "Internet" thing that makes it so compelling that "no" is not an option? Oh yeah -- Slashdot.

    3. Re:This would be *SO* much funnier if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It charges you twice as much as an average local ISP, only to give you such "added value" as spamming you with 5000 ad banners every time you log on, forcing you to use a horrendously bloated application just to use the internet, selling your information to spammers, and a long track record of security issues, just to name a few.

      Oh, and I still resent it for having lead the legions of fucking morons onto the internet. There was once a day when chances were decent that any random netizen would have an IQ larger than his/her shoe size.

    4. Re:This would be *SO* much funnier if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "lead the legions of fucking morons onto the internet"

      This is a target audience. Resenting AOL for this is dumb. Resenting the actual "fucking moron" is a different matter.

      You forgot to mention tracking/spyware (I am sure they target their ads). At one time, you couldn't use a majority of the 3rd party programs that would connect to the internet (been a while since then, so I am sure it has changed).

  26. OLD news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was posted 4 DAYS ago on Wired. This is OLD news!

  27. Re:Skylon 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    frankly, i don't think vetoing the treaty will help much. politics is far too slow, they won't be in time.

    he should just violate whatever terms the treaty stipulated and attack unilaterally. if they survive, he'll be a hero, if they die, nobody will take him to court.

    with the majority of the population killed off, the "treaty" (with whom? or is it a bill?) probably doesn't matter much. congress isn't around anymore. more than likely communications will have broken down, and each troop division would probably be acting independently to stop the invasion/attack/whatever.

    your story sucks.

  28. this happens all the time by mix_master_mike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some of you may recall this interview from a while back - I used to be an AOL nerd back in the day and I know a few of the kids mentioned in the articles (and I think cam0 is 15 now?) - anyway.. from what I can recall alot of the 'hackers' (script kiddies, whatever) would simply use extreme social engineering tactics, as these articles explain, to get whatever they wanted. As the amount actual bugs of the systems would dry up (your basic token bugs, invokes, problems with the systems themselves) alot of the 'hackers' would have to figure out other ways to get in.

    Getting past sID - this is not that big of a deal, while it's not that easy to do as long as you con the right person and you get lucky with the timing your all set. Once you have complete access to their internal system you will have no problems getting them to toss you their current number..

    the only non-realistic part of the articles I read were regarding how many attackers utilize programming bugs - there are far fewer now then there used to be..

    --

    mix_master_mike
    vafrous

    1. Re:this happens all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if a 15 years old kid that I never heard of would call to know my password, I would give it to him right away. I'm that stupid.

  29. Re:BULLSHIT by mix_master_mike · · Score: 1, Funny

    how cute- the script kiddies are angry at each other while some steal all the glory.. awwww

    --

    mix_master_mike
    vafrous

  30. Not too likely by island_earth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Neither the Inquirer article nor the Wired article shows any evidence that an actual break-in occurred. Of course an occasional account may have been compromised... big hairy deal. But nobody provided any proof that even a noticeable percentage of the 35 million (active or inactive, whatever) accounts has been touched.

    The Wired article quotes sounded like a bunch of script kiddies, probably with their own AOL accounts, were making things up to sound important. (What? Online sources telling lies to seem cool? No way!) No evidence was provided in either article, and given the obvious safeguards (of which SecurID is a good one) it sounded like so much bull.

    This all sounds like a standard "AOL sux!!!" kind of posting, elevated to seeming respectability by badly-researched articles in the almost-mainstream media.

    1. Re:Not too likely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But nobody provided any proof that even a noticeable percentage of the 35 million (active or inactive, whatever) accounts has been touched

      I can guarantee you that names have been touched, albeit a very very small percentage of the total menters. Think popular/unique names like "Blink 182", "Dave", "Love", etc.

      No evidence was provided in either article, and given the obvious safeguards (of which SecurID is a good one) it sounded like so much bull.

      SecurID is a good one, but employees fall for simple scams like "You have secure mail, enter your SecurID code and password to receive it." When employees give out ther SID codes and passwords, those measures of security become completely useless.

      This all sounds like a standard "AOL sux!!!" kind of posting, elevated to seeming respectability by badly-researched articles in the almost-mainstream media.

      I agree that its quite the "AOL Sux" posting, but however the problems it mentions are real. I wish it had been reported in a better way, but just because its one sided does not mean its not true.

    2. Re:Not too likely by Ian+Jefferies · · Score: 1

      The Wired article quotes sounded like a bunch of script kiddies, probably with their own AOL accounts, were making things up to sound important.

      A large army of script kiddies shouting "me too!"

      *shudder*

      Ian.

      --
      A physicist is an atom's way of thinking about atoms
  31. why is this even accessasble by MerlynEmrys67 · · Score: 1
    Ok, silly question... Why is this system even accessable to outsiders. Of course the other thing is that somewhere around 80% of attacks are from insiders

    So the question is, if it is an insider, do they have the sophistication to detect where it came from an prosecute the guilty parties to the full extent of the law

    --
    I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them
    1. Re:why is this even accessasble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      it didn't need to be exploitable from the outside. They instigated the attack from the "inside" of their LAN by comprimizing a machine on the LAN from the inside.

      This really makes me sick... with all these excellent security tools and appliances out there, that people just don't know how to set them up or use them. They just spend $45,000 for some type of PIX Firewall, then leave it turned off or disabled when it tries to react to an attack.

  32. Re:BULLSHIT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    alright we all had our fun back in the day messing with the weak minds of the AOL employees - is this all really that much fun anymore? go read some book on the TCP/ip stack and learn something

  33. Training AOL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You got to teach employees to check the screen more carefully when it says "You've got MAL!"

  34. I'm doubting they got into Merlin with this method by scrain · · Score: 5, Informative

    disclaimer: I worked at AOL for 5 years... i'm pretty familiar with the system under discussion.

    One thing that hasn't beem mentioned is that the SecurID system also requires a pin number to log in, and employees are strongly trained not to give that to anyone.

    Also, Merlin requires a special client, that would be a bit hard for someone using a man-in-the-middle attack to enter information into and/or see the results of.

    As for the social-engineering aspect, people have been doing that all over the world, for centuries. Only a few of them are called hackers. The rest are called journalists.

  35. Oh, wired... by Ravagin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Please note that all the sources in the article are "hackers." Yet Wired reports it as _fact_ when they have no official confirmation or hard evidence. I guess a publication like Wired doesn't have very strict journalistic standards about news, but still... this is an instance where you use words like "alleged" and "claim."

    --

    Karma: T-rexcellent.

  36. Implausible by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree that it sounds implausible. I'd think first, as the register states, that getting the hardware generated key would not be possible by the means outlined and second, that AOL would have a firewall on their internal network capable of blocking most trojan's. Also, you'd think that AOl would monitor port use by programs so as to know if someone was having a little too much fun online.

    --
    I do security
  37. Re:BULLSHIT by seeksoft · · Score: 0

    no, cam0 just needs to put on his party dress. Do you want to know why people hack AOL? Simple. You can sell AOL instant messenger names on EBAY. Who wouldnt pay 30$ to have the name 'Chris' or 'Mark'? Another reason is spamming. You can get thousands of AOL accounts by sending in a simple form such as this. To replicate webmail.aol.com Fool me not. That little website will get you 1000+ screen names and passwords in under an hour if you send it to about 10 thousand people. Thats how dumb AOLers are. Need credit cards? You can trade them on irc for just about anything. Not only that you can wire the money through western union, paypal or ebays system. Full information credit cards are valueable, Any AOLer will fall for it. Get anything down from Social security #, maiden name, and the 3 digi number on the back and you can do whatever you want. And like he said in the article, its not like AOL prosecutes anybody. Most of us have been doing this since 91. Its nothing new.

  38. Re:you won't see me crying by bonch · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You, sir, are a scholar and a gentleman, and I salute you.

  39. Many things "MAY" have happened... by microTodd · · Score: 4, Funny

    "AOL's central customer database, Merlin, may have been been compromised"

    What a stupid comment. In other news...

    "Aliens MAY have invaded Italy..."

    "Saddam Hussein MAY have a gay lover..."

    "I MAY have sex with Liv Tyler tonight..."

    --
    "You cannot find out which view is the right one by science in the ordinary sense." - C.S. Lewis on Intelligent Design
    1. Re:Many things "MAY" have happened... by GeekDork · · Score: 2, Funny

      What a stupid comment. In other news...

      "Aliens MAY have invaded Italy..."

      "Saddam Hussein MAY have a gay lover..."

      "I MAY have sex with Liv Tyler tonight..."

      You know, you almost had me with the aliens and Saddam.

      --

      Fight hunger. Filet a politician and send him to a 3rd world country of your choice.

    2. Re:Many things "MAY" have happened... by Quantum+Skyline · · Score: 1

      There's a mathematical probability for everything. We're going to have to live with that.

      However, usually, when people say that things "MAY" have happened, they're saying that it is probable, (not plausible, because probable is a superset of plausible) that it actually DID happen.

      As for you having sex with Liv Tyler, I hear Laetitia Casta is passing by my house tonight...

    3. Re:Many things "MAY" have happened... by Blackknight · · Score: 3, Funny

      And monkeys may fly out of my butt.

  40. What merlin looks like by seeksoft · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here, i copied this html for a friend a few days ago. Merlin @ opsec

    1. Re:What merlin looks like by evilviper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Checking out the parent webpage: http://members.aol.com/eeyore10289/ I find all sorts of imitation AOL pages asking the user to enter credit card numbers, usernames, passwords, etc.

      So, how long have you been ripping off AOL customers?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:What merlin looks like by Fnkmaster · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yup, and it looks like the nice friendly AOL folks just nuked everything in Mr. Eeyore's home directory there. I'm sure he'll have some nice friendly men in black suits showing up at his door in a few hours, and then he'll have some explainin' to do to his mommy and daddy.

  41. Haven't you ever heard the old joke? by kfg · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sure I'm losing money on every customer, but I'm making it up on volume.

    As I understand it that's the actual business plan of Amazon.

    KFG

  42. You Asked for proof by JacobD · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hi,

    You all wanted proof that the hack was done. We're carrying that proof on Observers.net. Check out the first story and that will give you all the proof you need that the hack was done.

    The other news places (The Register, The Inquirer, and Wired) were not able to provide the proof that we have.

    Jacob
    Observers.net

    1. Re:You Asked for proof by BZ · · Score: 1

      There is no proof in that store past unsubstantiated claims.

      Further, that story does not address the SecurID issue.

    2. Re:You Asked for proof by JacobD · · Score: 1

      It's not hard to social engineer an aol employee to read you the numbers off of their securid and also give you their teleset number (CTI number).

      The social engineering portion was explained by Wired (albeit halfassed). I don't believe that we need to address this again.

      But hey, if you don't believe us...that's fine. It's not our credit cards that are in danger :D

      Jacob
      Observers.net

    3. Re:You Asked for proof by Digital11 · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you continued reading, there's a link to screenshots... Looks like this claim may not be as unsubstantiated as was thought.

      --
      I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    4. Re:You Asked for proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a joke. Where's the hard evidence? So how much did the Wired "journalist" pay you to put that up?

    5. Re:You Asked for proof by JacobD · · Score: 1

      I think you have us confused with places like Wired, The Register, and The Inquirer.

      Jacob
      Observers.net

  43. Expect the worst, have damage control ready by bigberk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A reminder about security in general. No matter how many precautions you take, there's always a chance that somebody is going to get into a system. By taking advantage of human weaknesses or lapses in judgement, for instance.

    So it's always prudent to diversify and isolate systems to minimize disaster upon intrusion into one system. And always invest in a good damage control plan :)

  44. Procmail Rule by Stephen+VanDahm · · Score: 1

    # This is an important part of every .procmailrc
    # file

    :0:
    * ^From.*aol\.com
    /dev/null

  45. Gee.. computers and stuff by CausticWindow · · Score: 1

    Do you really see no possible way around this?

    I'll leave it as an exercise.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
  46. The rest are called journalists by kfg · · Score: 1

    See Food Lion vs. ABC

    KFG

  47. Don't confuse fraud with cracking by Hao+Wu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's say I am a salesman, and I want to give you X amount of product in return for your money, or a dinner date with you, or to take you golfing, etc. Then I give you the information you requested, and you turn around and kill my fellow customers or steal from them- that is a crime.

    If you crack my system and steal credit cards and the like, that's illegal too, but now you are talking about two different crimes.

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
  48. Cooking the books. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I saw a communications company do something similar. They were in the middle of merger talks and part of the merger agreement was that the company needed to have at least 800,000 subscribers for it to be worth the investors effort. It was close but to make sure that it was there a special "cancellation group" was created.

    For a period of about 30 days people calling to close their accounts were transferred to cancellation specialists who then zeroed out the billing for the account to be cancelled out in 30 days (after the merger). The only problem was - noone kept track of these accounts and because of the nature of the reporting tools it was almost impossible to report zero pay customers. Add to that the fact that local salesman had been adding zero pay accounts for years (customer satisfaction, friends, family, etc.)

    There were huge problems resulting from this behavior. First and foremost was the fact that we paid Skytel 400,000 per month on equipment that we had no idea where it was who was using it. Add to that the fact that the AR department only check certain bills on certain months. For example Skytel might bill us in January and we'd pay sight unseen, then February we do the same, then March someone actually looks over the bill. Not really an audit just reads the bill.

    My department and managers just above me attempted to correct these problems but got no buy in from the corporate types (CEO,CFO etc.). Eventually they lost all of their good employees shortly after getting bought out. Later the company that purchased them ran into financial problems (who would've thought), went bankrupt, and sold most assets to another communications company.

  49. I agree by CausticWindow · · Score: 1

    Credit Cards in their current incarnation should have gone away in the seventies.

    Where I live, almost nobody have credit cards like this anyway. All outlets are online (even cabs and other mobile stuff) and the amount is directly charged your account.

    The only use you have for something like Visa or Mastercard is if you are going to order something in the mail, or from abroad. When you order something to your door, the courier comes with an online terminal.

    Oh, and using the credit part of the cards, like using money you don't have, are reserved for trailer trash or yuppies. All stores have better credit offerings than Visa and Mastercard anyway.

    --
    How small a thought it takes to fill a whole life
    1. Re:I agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      All stores have better credit offerings than Visa and Mastercard anyway.

      Ahem. Only if you mean "better for the store". Credit rates on cards from Sear's, Foley's etc. are astronomical... generally twice as much as any decent visa/master rate.

    2. Re:I agree by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      "All stores have better credit offerings than Visa and Mastercard anyway."

      No they don't. Stores offer their own credit cards for people who aren't qualified to get a Visa or Mastercard (and that's saying something). This is reflected in the super-high interest rates that store cards feature.

      The second problem with store cards is that they're only good at a particular store, or related stores. You're better off having one credit card that works everywhere, rather than having a myriad of cards which just makes you look less creditworthy for situations where you really need to borrow (ie mortgage, car loan).

  50. A good CSR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good Evening AOL Tech Support How may I help you?

    mumbling screen name is Fogey

    Can you confirm your first and last name please.

    mubmling and more mumbling.

    Sorry Sir we have nobody by the name of Mumbling Mumbles. Call back when you have a few new tricks you skr1p7 k1dd13!

  51. Secure both from outside and within by Xipe66 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I work for a _large_ games and betting company, somewhere in Europe. Apart from having firewalls in front and behind the Internet-servers, we also have firewalls that separate the employers network from the databases. I.e. we have three layers of security, and the only way to get through to the databases (where we have even more protection, just like AOL) would be to get access to a internet server and then try to get through three layers of passwords just to be able to _read specific_ user accounts.

    More or less impossible. And I can't imagine that AOL (stupid as their users may be) don't have something like this aswell... WHY ON EARTH would the internal network go staight to their extremely valuable databases?

    Most companies keep "mock up" systems for development, the actual production systems aren't accessible to anyone, basically...

    --
    Civilization is the process of setting man free from men.
    1. Re:Secure both from outside and within by scrain · · Score: 1

      They don't really. Clients on the internal network talk to processes which can interface with the databases. Even IF Merlin was compromised, you would have to crawl through looking up random accounts/names and extracting billing data from those. Only people who have specific need to modify billing data can see it at all, so you'd have to compromise the right PERSON as well.

      You have to have access to the DB servers themselves, in order to run queries against them. AOL's setup is really much like the one you describe here. It's as secure as it can be, while still being useful how it needs to be.

    2. Re:Secure both from outside and within by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So now that you have provided me with what I need to know to start learning about how to get into your network I am not going to sleep for a few days.

  52. How to hack AOL by jaywhy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here's how to hack any AOL account, for educational purposes only.

    1. Re:How to hack AOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would have thought that only hotmail users could be so stupid....

      i mean, how many times has this con been tried.

  53. Merlin's Flaw by quandrum · · Score: 1

    Ha! I found the fatal flaw in Merlin... It's not Y2K compliant! look at the parents gif CC EXP. DATE: 1004 ;)

    1. Re:Merlin's Flaw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'd be 1004 .. as in 10/04 or.. mm/dd (dd/mm)

      d'uh...

    2. Re:Merlin's Flaw by banal+avenger · · Score: 1

      I believe that's October, 2004.

  54. of course its not likely... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Register is also running a story explaining why this is not particularly likly, though

    Of course not, it's not Microsoft.

  55. No major hack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work at AOL also, no major "atttacks" and this is article is typical small media "Gloom and Doom."

  56. The Real issue Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AOL really needs to be ported to Linux. Then all y'all can see how easy and fun it is to use the Internet.

  57. First M$ then AOL? by DarwinDan · · Score: 1
    • Security problems at Micro$oft...what else is new?
    • Security problems at AOL...what the...?
    What's going on these days? Aren't the morons that work at these high-profile corporations better educated in social engineering avoidance techniques and the old-fashion trojan horse? Sheesh! (Apologies to the people who work for M$ and AOL who post on /.)
    --
    $DEITY bless $NATION
    1. Re:First M$ then AOL? by xQuarkDS9x · · Score: 1

      " What's going on these days? Aren't the morons that work at these high-profile corporations better educated in social engineering avoidance techniques and the old-fashion trojan horse? Sheesh! (Apologies to the people who work for M$ and AOL who post on /.)".

      Nope, why do you think everytime a major, hard hitting virus came out the last few years has hit large businesses and corporations the hardest? Because of the braindead people who don't know better about e-mail attachments (what to look for and WHAT NOT TO RUN).

      This apparantly has been the case with some AOL employee's (I suspect a lot) and especially with your stereotypical brain-dead, good looking blonde secretary who opens everything up.

      --
      You must master your joystick like a fisherman masters bait! - Gimpy
  58. UPDATE spam_list SET users='aol_address_list' by MySQL+Troll · · Score: 0

    Shouldn't that be "Welcome, we've got problems."?

    Let's see... AOL has a reported security breach in the news... those are a dime a dozen thanks to Microsoft (and them not using MySQL) so everyone will forget about that in a week. In the meantime, somebody has your email and name at least. I think you've got the bigger problems.

    --
    "Linux is for geeks, beos is for nobody, Mac OS is for actors, XP is for people" - Anonymous Coward
    1. Re:UPDATE spam_list SET users='aol_address_list' by cptgrudge · · Score: 1

      Right, the we've is all-inclusive. Everybody has problems.

      --
      Qualitas edurus commercium, nullus penitus net rimor, nullus deus beneficium
  59. The Art of Deception by mackman · · Score: 2, Funny

    FBA agents recovering evidence from the 15 year old cracker's "apartment" in his parents' basement, found a copy of The Art of Deception by Kevin Mitnick, who was prompty returned to solitary confinement while authorities make up a reason for his arrest.

  60. p0573d |3y 73h 1337 h4x0r by miketang16 · · Score: 1

    I wonder if AOL or Wired received any communication like so...

    To AOLz, | h4v3 0wn3d y0u. uR 53cUr17y 5y573ms 4r3 5h17! 1 0wNz0r 73h w0r1dz.

    1337pHr34K |30y
    Yep sounds like a good source for a Wired story...

    --
    -------
    "In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act."
    -- George Orwell
  61. Re:I'm doubting they got into Merlin with this met by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    One thing that hasn't beem mentioned is that the SecurID system also requires a pin number to log in, and employees are strongly trained not to give that to anyone.

    The SID system requires that you enter a 6 digit code that changes every 60 seconds. Employees might be trained, but when you pay peanuts, you get monkeys. They give out their SIDs and passwords for the dumbest scams.

    Also, Merlin requires a special client, that would be a bit hard for someone using a man-in-the-middle attack to enter information into and/or see the results of.

    Yes, Merlin does require a special client. However, this client has been leaked long ago. Check out http://www.fdo-files.com. Also, Merlin would not be absolutely required. The CRIS system, which was used prior to merlin is still active, and does not require a special client.

    However, to use CRIS and Merlin, you need to be on the AOL intranet. Once again, as the article mentions, employees more that willingly download TCP redirector trojans with the proper excuse.

    As for the social-engineering aspect, people have been doing that all over the world, for centuries. Only a few of them are called hackers. The rest are called journalists.

    Agreed.

  62. Dammit! by MadFarmAnimalz · · Score: 1

    Kevin's only been online ONE FRIGGING MONTH. Jeez man, lay off already. We know yer good.

    --
    Blearf. Blearf, I say.
  63. Re:I'm doubting they got into Merlin with this met by yanestra · · Score: 1
    One thing that hasn't beem mentioned is that the SecurID system also requires a pin number to log in, and employees are strongly trained not to give that to anyone.
    Hm, there is (or at least, was) always a method of obtaining information by bypassing (logical) security mechanisms. They call it cracking.
    Also, Merlin requires a special client, that would be a bit hard for someone using a man-in-the-middle attack to enter information into and/or see the results of.
    And if someone reverse-engineered that wonderful client program? The magic encryption key is either hard-coded inside (symmetric encryption) or generated out of a user secret key on the client machine which needs to be unlocked first. If the whole algorithm is defective, you can forget even that.

    Historically, only few database applications have been flawless. I don't know how old Merlin is, but according to your comment it's older than 5 years. That's exetremely old in the world of computing, and the protocol couldn't have changed much, I guess.

  64. I wrote the Wired story and, yes, I've seen proof by ccnull · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm glad this story is getting picked up in so many places, but I do want to clarify a few things for those who either don't believe this attack is possible, who think I simply wrote it based on a few script kiddies' comments, or who simply don't understand how journalism works.

    Yes, I was given substantial proof of the attacks. But my job as a journalist is not necessarily to PROVE that anything happened (that is what lawyers do) -- you'll note perhaps that Woodward & Bernstein's takedown of Nixon was initially based entirely on one man's tip in a Beltway parking garage. It all has to start somewhere.

    So I merely collect evidence and present what I have. It was completely credible in this case. In fact, I called AOL five times to get their side of the story. They refused to call me back. But YES, the proof does exist. In fact, observers.net posted some of it here. You can dig around to find their full story on the subject, which goes into greater depth than I had the luxury for at Wired -- which is a general tech news site, not a how-to site for hackers and wannabes. In any event, you will notice that AOL has not refuted the claims in any forum. I honestly have no doubt about the authenticity of these claims after seeing the information provided to me. It's now AOL's turn to either come clean about the attacks or say they didn't happen. Since AOL is afraid of negative publicity, they are trying to keep things quiet. This is not apparently working...

    Originally I had hoped to interview the unnamed 14-year-old hacker for my story (which was intended to be mostly about the Merlin break-in) but he balked out of fear of prosecution (he was later interviewed for Observers.net and privately apologized to me for not doing the interview). Hence I focused on the myriad other recent hacks (Japan Webmail, the mumble method, screen name thefts) that AOL has been hit with as well.

    Regarding the breaking of SecurID -- if a hacker can call up a rep on the phone and get him to reveal his name and password, it seems pretty plausible that you could get the SecurID code as well. Disgruntled insiders also provide this information readily to their pals on the outside. Of course that's all in the story...

    Anyway, if any AOL users are convinced their data is secure I'll be happy to pass along your screen name to the people in question...

    Cheers.

  65. A/S/L?!? by Munra · · Score: 3, Funny

    A user id/Specialised ID code/Lame couple of passwords?!!?!

  66. Re:I wrote the Wired story and, yes, I've seen pro by acvh · · Score: 1

    "you'll note perhaps that Woodward & Bernstein's takedown of Nixon was initially based entirely on one man's tip in a Beltway parking garage. "

    INCORRECT. They used Deep throat as confirmation of others' information.

  67. Re:I'm doubting they got into Merlin with this met by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'd be surprised at how much a kid can get away with. It's gotten less since the golden days of the 80's/early 90's when I was pulling shit like this (at least I hope it's less), but it's still surprising what a child can pry out of an adult.

    Even assuming they did not actually get a secureID algorithm/pin and a start point(or card/pin), remember secureID primarily protects against brute force attacks (and does this insanely well).

    Custom software means about nothing. If you're running any system and have read access to that custom program it can be reverse engineered. Screen cap/PC anywhere esque backdoors also usurp this. Run a windows system and there are enough escalation of privaledges bugs in SOMETHING that's enabled (or that some security tech forgot to disable) that all you really need to do is pop a trojan on them and chances are you can run stuff at a higher level then they are.

    3DES encryption can be decrypted in real time, chances are it's not a plain text connection, but chances are as well that it's not using modern encryption either (it's impregnable, remember?).

    Lot's of possibilities on how the system COULD be cracked... I still doubt it was though. Anyway, just remember that any piece of security is only as strong as it's weakest point, and I guarantee you that with the wealth of stupidity in this world, the weakest point is AOL's employees.

  68. Is this what merlin looks like? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  69. Re:I wrote the Wired story and, yes, I've seen pro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He said initially. Geez people, get some basic reading comprehension.

  70. Re:Bigger news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ummm, that was Cowboy Neal who posted that, not the buck toothed beard.

  71. Merlin doesn't exist by fafalone · · Score: 5, Interesting

    According to the last AOL support rep I talked to on the phone. According to them, AOL has never had an exploit resulting in compromising member information. Incidently, I was calling to report an open exploit that resulted in my information being compromised. They told me it was impossible. I explained to them, in detail, how the exploit worked. Nope, apparently it was still impossible. So I asked to be put through to operations security (opssec). I was told it didn't exist. I even pointed out a page on their website that mentioned it. Nope, doesn't exist. Quite fed up with this robotic imbecile, I asked to speak to a supervisor. The supervisor (this is in the fraud department, by the way) explained that they were trained to deny that AOL had any flaws. Interesting. After realizing the supervisor also had no idea what they were talking about, I requested to be put through to opssec. Well, the supervisor at least acknowledged its existence, but refused to put me through, despite the fact that I had very important network security information. In so many words, I was told they didn't care that my information was compromised.
    Soon after this, I cancelled my account. Not only did they charge me for 2 more months, but they charged me the dialup rate (I was BYOA). So I called them up, quite pissed off, and asked for the charges to be reversed. I was then told my account was still active. At this point, I explained to the incompetent billing employee how to use Merlin to pull the fraud record of the account termination. The charges were subsequently reversed.
    My experience gives new meaning to the phrase "AOL sucks"

    1. Re:Merlin doesn't exist by Reziac · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is from a usenet post of just last week, so take that for what it's worth, but the poster is normally a reliable enough sort ... anyway, this is a complete quote of his post:

      ************
      I used to work for AOL tech support as one of their trained monkeys for a while. There are a few things to keep in mind when dealing with them:

      Most of them (the techs) are NOT idiots. However, most of them think that the AOL customer base ARE idiots.

      The mission statement for AOL tech support is : Free AOL tech support - You get what you pay for - Call us, we will give you a fish... (you have to understand the old saying about giving a man a fish/teaching a man how to fish story)

      They use a case based software called Sherlock which is notoriously lacking in options. Most questions that they handle are so well known that the tech can handle it without sherlock, however, this sabotages the Sherlock program. The whole setup is designed to fail spectacularly while being held together by a few knowledgable floating expert individuals.

      These same floating experts double as whip wielding task masters, along with the supervisors, and other narcs, who wander around the phone floor enforcing the use of sherlock and the 3 minute time limit.

      AOL tech support, does not have solving the customers problem as it's goal. Pleaseunderstand, that solving your problem when you call has absolutely NO VALUE.

      The IDEAL revenue call is a call that is handled in exactly 3 minutes, which results in a positive step in sherlock giving ONE of many options - then results in a negative experience for the customer - prompting a return call in about 10 minutes - to another tech, who then gives the NEXT solution via sherlock - which ideally will fail - on and on until either sherlock runs out of options, (prompting for one of the floating experts to
      actually solve a problem, or shifting blame onto either a virus, the manufacturer of the hardware, drivers, etc...) or a final solution (usually a reinstall) and a grateful customer being transferred to another revenue partner, like a rent a car agency, or a cable modem installer...

      The ONLY value that any call has is that it is handled in an average of 3 minutes. This is known on the floor as Dumping... You give them one possible solution, then ask them to try it and call back if it doesn't work - you then cross your fingers and hope that YOU don't get them back. All while attempting to sell the illusion that you are an expert and are not merely reading a dialog off a computer screen. As I said above, it's trained monkey work.

      With that in mind, you can see why AOL tech support likes people with a minimum of knowledge working on the phones. People with actual extensive computer experience suffer from the "fix it" syndrome. Especially when sherlock cannot give you another option to Dump the customer with.

      The very worst thing that a tech can do, is attempt, with his own knowledge and experience, to actually explain why and how and fix your problem, especially because usually the problem is directly related to the stupidity of the customer. It is not unusual for the customer to reveal that they have 30 - 50 tray icons running!!

      People with a minimum of knowledge can accept the illusion that sherlock is actually giving good advice and can sell it convincingly as tech support. An actual trained computer tech/software repairman/programmer - usually cannot if he is honest.
      ***********
      [end quote]

      The sad thing is, it's not just AOL ... this is the future of tech support everywhere. :(

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  72. Re:I wrote the Wired story and, yes, I've seen pro by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1


    He said "initially"...

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  73. Re:I'm doubting they got into Merlin with this met by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As for the social-engineering aspect, people have been doing that all over the world, for centuries. Only a few of them are called hackers. The rest are called con-men and common thieves...

  74. Re:I wrote the Wired story and, yes, I've seen pro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    speaking of reading comprehension: he did say, "initially," along with, "entirely," and he was wrong when he said it; but it was awfully nice of him to give us a further lesson in journalism.

    their interest/lead in the story may have started from the single tip. that's neither the story nor the "takedown." those needed evidence.

  75. Re:you won't see me crying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you. As much as I hate and despise end users, they do not deserve to be defrauded. I don't know much about cars, does that mean that people have the right to break into my car and steal my stereo? To me the car is just a tool to get me where I need to go.

  76. Kevin, How could you?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    boy's only been on the internet, what a week or two at the most, and already up to no good! :) j/k

  77. SPELLCHECK LIKLY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For christ's sake

    It's spelt LIKELY

  78. It happened, and here's some proof... by Dr.RealGood · · Score: 1

    OK, as a slashdot member who admits to using aol, I realize that I have no credibility whatsoever. But for what it's worth... About a month ago ALL of my 7 aol screen names were compromised, including several that were never used. Suddenly I was getting spam sent to all my addresses at aol, where previously I had been getting almost no spam (I guard my addresses well). The unused accounts have never had so much as a single email from anyone, up until now. The spammers used information that could only have come from aol, since I never used those addresses, never sent anything or receieved anything, just created the account. And yes, I am confident that my computer has never been compromised. So how did spammers get my unused addresses? Easy, someone hacked into the merlin database just like the article said, milking aol for all the addresses they could find and then selling some or all of them to spammers.

    I had suspected something like this must have happened, and the article confirms it. I am now VERY dissatisfied with aol.

    Yeah I know, I know... I got what I deserved for using AOhell... But for almost 2 years up until this point I had no problems and was actually satisfied. Guess that was just luck...

    1. Re:It happened, and here's some proof... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does spam have to do with a comprimised account? Spammers send millions of emails at a time by randomly generating the addresses.

  79. Re:I'm doubting they got into Merlin with this met by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yup, that's the way my company's VPN works. So not only do I need my SecurID token of the minute, but I also have to enter a password. This, combined with my login id authenticates me to the system. Before this, you also need the password that protects your key file. Then you need to log in again, once on the network, to access any resources. I imagine the AOL scheme is similar, or even better.

  80. AIM and ICQ by intermodal · · Score: 1

    They count AIM and ICQ users as users. Let's see them put out a number of subscribers for once. Thats the whole purpose behind making AIM and ICQ free.

    --
    In SOVIET RUSSIA... erm...NSA AMERICA, the Internet logs onto YOU!
  81. once again, I think you don't understand SecurID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A SecurID number is only good for 180 seconds at most. Yes, you could get in, but every time you want to get in again, you need a new number.

    The hackers have to socially engineer every time they want in?

    Yes, the hackers could keep a session open, but once AOL found out, all they have to do is terminate all connections and make everyone log in again. Everyone with a legit SecurID card will be able to log in again not problem, but the hackers will have to make a phone call again.

    All of this doesn't mean they were or weren't hacked, but it means their exploits are limited.

  82. Why don't you provide proof then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And screenshots are definitive proof of... having screenshots? Perhaps an ex-AOL employee took a couple screen captures before leaving and later posted them online. And as for the further "proof", all I see is a bunch of HTML pages which someone could have done in Notepad.

    If you really want to show proof, how about listing Steve Case's information? Or why not ask someone to supply an AOL ID and you can post the complete account details the next day? Chances are, you're not able to do that because this is just stupid script kiddie posturing with no substance.

    1. Re:Why don't you provide proof then? by JacobD · · Score: 1

      If the kid is already being tracked by America Online, why in the hell would he go and do something as stupid as listing Steve Case's information? The last group of kids that went into AOL's customer information system, then known as CRIS, were prosecuted. Some are doing jail time, while others are on probation without any computer access.

      For someone who is definitely not understanding what it takes to get into America Online, you have a lot of balls to say that the screenshots aren't real.

      Why don't you take a moment from your Counterstrike playing and actually read through the MSF articles that we have listed on our website that proves the information is correct.

      Observers.net does NOT post anything that we do not believe as true.

      Knowing what the inside looks like first hand, ESPECIALLY from a former America Online employee who now works on the site, I do believe I would happen to be able to differentiate fake screenshots from the real ones.

  83. bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It charges you twice as much as an average local ISP (bullshit; ever since I tried to quit I've gotten it for FREE), only to give you such "added value" as spamming you with 5000 ad banners every time you log on (bullshit; a couple of ads when I log on), forcing you to use a horrendously bloated application just to use the internet (bullshit; I can use any browser I want), selling your information to spammers (bullshit; I don't use my AOL mail for anything so any mail is due to AOL and I get one mail per week on my AOL MAIL), and a long track record of security issues, just to name a few.

    Oh, and I still resent it for having lead the legions of fucking morons onto the internet. There was once a day when chances were decent that any random netizen would have an IQ larger than his/her shoe size (yeah, now its full of bullshit artists like you).

  84. For those of us who work in tech support. by Skuld-Chan · · Score: 1

    I welcome this news - anyone that can keep AOL users busy calling credit card companies, phone companies and AOL themselves is a hero in my book.

  85. in a releted story... by Choachy · · Score: 1

    This from MSNBC: 'The database admin gave out his passwords when "asked by a supposed AOL Admin" over Instant Messanger for the information, after repeatedly being told that AOL employees will not ever ask for your password information.'

  86. Re:I wrote the Wired story and, yes, I've seen pro by hetairoi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Over the weekend there was an exploit posted to bugtraq about being able to access files on an xp machine with a win2k recorvery disk. But you had to have physical access. Most people replied that if you had physical access to the machine then all bets are off. There is no security at that point.

    Now, it seems to me that these people you are talking about essentially had physical access. They had someone logged into a machine on the inside and fed them information and did whatever they were asked. You say a friend, a disgruntled employee, gave them a code. Well at that point its simply a case of an individual with a lack of morals doing something wrong. Just because you are upset at your employer doesn't give you the right to screw over 35+million people.

    This is not a hack, it's simply an individual making a poor decision. I would like to think that aol had all sorts of firewall/proxy/logging going on and could easily identify where a problem was coming from, but I have no knowledge of the system other than what I've read. So I'm not going to argue that it couldn't be done. I'm just going to say it's not AOL's fault. AOL should be diligent in there security measure's, but what can you do when someone in the NOC is out to get you?

    An analogy for you. You go to a resturaunt and order food. You pay with a credit card that you give to the waiter. The waiter copies the card#, the exp date and even your sig from the receipt. That waiter runs up a bill on your card. Now, do you immediately blame the resuraunt? I don't think so, at a certain point, you have to trust people to be honest. Unfortunetely a certain few of them will chose to screw you over.

    AOL may have problems and should probably pay more attention to personel in critical positions, however, I'm not sure how much anyone can do if the door is unlocked from the inside.

    --
    you're all figments of my deranged imagination
  87. Not going to happen by Imperator · · Score: 1

    One of the reasons the current model--storing credit card numbers and charging them every month--is so popular is that it makes it more likely for people to remain customers. When a customer has to authorize a payment every month, she's more likely to cancel because she has to think about the expense every time. That's why we'll continue to see merchants storing credit card numbers for a long time.

    --

    Gates' Law: Every 18 months, the speed of software halves.
  88. Sensationalism by Keighvin · · Score: 1

    One of the biggest sensations in internet related journalism is to get the scoop on some break-down of security (and therefore break-in and theft) regarding personal material. It's a backlash against Orwellian fears, and is cried out much louder than warranted to carry the kind of attention the *journalist* wants to give it.

    I highly doubt this came from one of Wired's top staff, probably someone who wanted to scoop the next CC theft by the million. Nothing to see here, move along!

    --
    Any spoon would be too big.
  89. Revenge! by daern · · Score: 1

    I am sorry, but I cannot get too upset with the thought of thousands of AOL subscribers being bombarded with spam. At least 50% of mine originates from AOL addresses... ;-)

    DIF

    1. Re:Revenge! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "originates from" and "has a return address from" are not equivalent

  90. So what if they got in. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So they can change your password, they didnt steal credit card #'s, only the last four digits, which are easy to get. Which is why most companies started using the three digit validator on the back of the card now, whic is near impossible to get unless you have the card.

    Or a very dumb person, heh.

  91. Bad Analogy... by endoboy · · Score: 1
    To make an analogy, you're talking about building a car where the user never has to use the brakes

    Brakes are on/off, and within my experience most people have a pretty good handle on the concept. Perhaps a better analogy would be building a car where the user doesn't have to be concerned with the timing and slippage thesholds of his ABS system--oh, wait--they already do that!

    This might be the appropriate moment for a rant about the generally crappy state of software design (complete with quotes of developers whining about how it'd be too hard to make something that works), but I have actual work to do....

  92. Weak link by bogado · · Score: 1

    Every security system is as strong as its weak link. When the hacker placed a trojan in an insider machine he has the machine for him. Maybe once the user on the machine typed his password, plus the onother pass and the token, it gave the access rights to the hacker. It could be a luck shot he conviced the right guy, maybe even unknowing, to run the trojan. Once the access is open from that machine, the system will probabl not request any more authorization, so that hacker had it for the day.

    --
    []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

    ^[:wq

  93. Re:I wrote the Wired story and, yes, I've seen pro by sgtrock · · Score: 1

    Man, I wish I had mod points now instead of last week. I'd give them all to this post. Right on the money!

  94. Mod Parent Up by LPetrazickis · · Score: 1

    IMHO, this is a better joke than the Gandalf one.:)

    --
    Is this a sigs-optional kind of place? 'Cause I am totally down with that if you know what I mean.