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Fiber-Optic Map: A Classified Dissertation?

An anonymous reader writes "So you spent all that time researching, compiling and formatting your dissertation ... now what if it became classified information? That's exactly what may end up happening to Sean Gorman's dissertation. He's compiled a detailed map of American companies and the networks that bind it all together, right down to the very last fibre connection. The government wants it classified in the interest of national security. Large financial institutions want it classified/destroyed in the interest of economic security. But terrorists would love for this to be published ... it would make their job so much easier." If Gorman can map the fiber network though, doesn't that mean someone else could do the same? Update: 07/09 13:06 GMT by T : Sorry, I blinked past the story as posted yesterday.

299 comments

  1. Whoops by General+Ishmoo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Seems awfully familiar. Slashdot should look into applying some AI to submissions to see if it shares a high number of key words with a recent submisison.

    --
    ----------
    (define (.sig) (cons 'my (list 'other 'car 'is 'a 'cdr)))
    http://4horsemen.net
    1. Re:Whoops by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the on-duty editor should read the e-mail that subscribers send to him about duplicate stories.

      Someone is sleeping.

    2. Re:Whoops by AssFace · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Or even make use of the fact that subscribed users get to see it early - so if some threshold of them mark it as a dupe, then don't display it to the masses.

      --

      There are some odd things afoot now, in the Villa Straylight.
    3. Re:Whoops by ShadeARG · · Score: 0

      Slashdot already has an excellent moderation system in place, why bombard the editor with e-mail?

    4. Re:Whoops by siskbc · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Seems awfully familiar. Slashdot should look into applying some AI to submissions to see if it shares a high number of key words with a recent submisison.

      That and/or check the URL's. That should actually be easier, since they should either match, or not. No fuzzy checking.

      And, since the guts of the code could be implemented by a first-term CS undergrad, why *hasn't* this been done?

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    5. Re:Whoops by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, it's excellent all right...if you like crap. Read at -1 if you really want to get anything out of this site.

    6. Re:Whoops by Drakonian · · Score: 1

      The least they could do is make the Slashdot search halfway decent. License Google's tech or something like all the Universities too (I know, they get it free). The Slashdot search is amazingly poor. Even if the editors do attempt to search, they won't find duplicates.

      --
      Random is the New Order.
    7. Re:Whoops by dreadnougat · · Score: 1

      They could call it the SlashBot!

    8. Re:Whoops by fubar1971 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Time for a rant! Evertime I go to submit a story, I search /. to make sure that it has not been submitted. Rarely do I find a story that has not been posted. The very few times that it actually seems to be an orginal submission it always gets rejected. What do I have to do to get a story submitted? Apparently duplicates are acceptable submissions. Maybe I will just stop searching /. to see if my submission is actually orginal and it will get posted! Geez who do you have to bl*w around here to get into the club. Feel free to Mod this down at will, because now I feel better :0

    9. Re: Whoops by n1k0 · · Score: 1

      Why should they pay for what is already free? Go to google and search with...

      duplicate story posts on the rise site:slashdot.org ...and see what you come up with.

      -Nick

    10. Re:Whoops by isorox · · Score: 1

      Why havent *you* done it?

    11. Re:Whoops by siskbc · · Score: 1
      Why havent *you* done it?

      Gee, because I don't do volunteer work for a for-profit company.

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    12. Re:Whoops by isorox · · Score: 1

      So you dont contribute to linux or open source apps (which tons of companies benefit from) either? Including submitting a bug report, or even using it? Slashcode is open source. Ask Brian uses it, as do hundereds of other sites.

    13. Re:Whoops by siskbc · · Score: 1
      So you dont contribute to linux or open source apps (which tons of companies benefit from) either? Including submitting a bug report, or even using it? Slashcode is open source. Ask Brian uses it, as do hundereds of other sites.

      First, I'm not a particularly accpomplished programmer (I'm a chemist), and I'm not familiar with slashcode and such - therefore, it would be tough for me to get up to speed.

      But for someone who does know these things, how hard could this be? Search posted stories for all incidences of ''. That would be a URL. Store the URL's for each story. Then, for each submitted story, do the same. Do a simple string compare for all URL's and look for any matches over the last few days. Not tough.

      As for a bug report, yeah, I do those. In this case, though, how necessary is it? Fairly obvious there's a dupe problem here.

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    14. Re:Whoops by The+Cydonian · · Score: 1
      Actually no, as you can see for this one, the URL's don't match. More to the point, even the brief rundown given in both places is significantly different; this one talks about fibre optics, while the earlier one focussed more on the security aspect.

      Frankly, I don't see why dupes are a problem; if it generates more discussion, all the more power. Heck, in most cases, it all boils down to whether the editor acknowledges an earlier story or not.

      I mean, you wouldn't call the /. Special Coverage (tm) of the SCO Wars as a series of dupes, would you? :-)

  2. Well... by dereklam · · Score: 5, Funny
    So you spent all that time researching, compiling and formatting your dissertation ... now what if it became classified information?

    Once it's posted to /., the dupes will ensure it never goes away!

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems awfully familiar. Slashdot should look into applying some AI to threads to see if it shares a high number of key words with a recent submission.

  3. You can read more about this... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny


    You can read more about this here.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:You can read more about this... by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      The sad thing is that this dupe is the most active story today! More like "Snooze for Nerds."

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    2. Re:You can read more about this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You suck.

  4. A dupe, but so what ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Quick, everyone. Post as many redundant comments as possible about a story being a dupe. It makes for some great reading.

    Morons.

    1. Re:A dupe, but so what ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow.. you just posed a dupe right?

    2. Re:A dupe, but so what ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quick, everyone. Post as many redundant comments as possible about a story being a dupe. It makes for some great reading. Morons.
      Oh good, I was getting worried that someone wasn't going to post the always posted comment telling people when to stop posting comments about the dupe story. !BLAH!

    3. Re:A dupe, but so what ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Quick, everyone. Post as many redundant comments as possible about a story being a dupe. It makes for some great reading.

      Hey, you posted that same missive about people posting redundant comments about dupes the last time!

  5. Classified? by shr3k · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm sure technology for detecting duplicate Slashdot stories is classified as well. Slashdot editors want it to stay secret. Trolls would like to see it stay secret as well else they'd have less to troll on about.

    Only die-hard Slashdot readers would like to see such a technology because it would make our lives much easier.

    1. Re:Classified? by travisd · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall that Livejournal uses some sort of dupe-detection on it's feed creation code - basically looks at the links to see if they match. This would at least catch some of them.

  6. not suprising by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not suprising considering that its well known little secrete that half of the scientists at Livermore labs did their disserrtations and had them classifeid on basis of National security..

    In some Universities in US it happens every year regularly..

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
    1. Re:not suprising by GMontag · · Score: 5, Interesting

      After reading the DT Washington Post article yesterday, I fail to see what the problem in this case is.

      Actually, the problem I see is that it looks more like a scam.

      Every bit of the information this guy is using is publically available, but they have a fancy "security" setup, go through all the motions to have a poor-man's SCIF, they smash old HDDs and degauss them, etc. BUT, every bit of the information they have is available to anybody that wants to dig it up themselves.

      They have taken this information and made maps of it. WOW! Whoopee! Yes, they spent the same amount of time, maybe more, that any modern cartogropher would take to map the same thing.

      The article did not mention that you can get your basic US maps free, in electronic format, from various government agencies. Just check the various OSS GPS projects. Above ground power lines appear there. Link this to a list of power company addresses and vola! a beginners map of the power system. Underground lines, pipes, fiber, etc all appear on some sort of map someplace.

      Want to add wireless points to the mix? Go to the wardriver websites and add their maps to yours. Poof! Another infrastructure layer!

      Want to add the "command structure"? Go get that GIA project (or whatever it is called) that was announced the other day, add that layer, TA DA! more crap on your map!

      How this even counts as something to get a degree in is beyond me. Yes, it is very useful in general but it is nothing ground breaking, it is basic, classic mapmaking and he uses a computer instead of an offset press.

    2. Re:not suprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how can it be -1, funny?

    3. Re:not suprising by nelsonal · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Over- and under- rated mods don't change the class? of the moderation. This post got what looks like 1 funny mod (20%) and 4 over rated mods (80%) starting at two this would take the post to -1 if my caffene deprived math is to be trusted. Some mods prefer those two moderations because they are never subject to metamoderation, as I understand it.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    4. Re:not suprising by nametaken · · Score: 1


      But this one had the "cyber security" in the title, so it HAS to get pasted all over the news. I forsee a call from my grandmother about the security of the $20 she spent on the internet last week with a credit card.

    5. Re:not suprising by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yea, just like how building the first atomic pile was simple. Why hand out Ph.Ds for that?

      Stack a bunch of graphite, throw in some uranium and graphite rods with some controls to raise and lower then and vola! an atomic pile.

      And the first antibiotics...bread mold in a dish...

      Often a breakthrough simply comes from someone organizing what has been out there for years.

    6. Re:not suprising by Lugor · · Score: 1

      I think the key here is that they found weak spots. Or points of attack. Admittly getting maps and data isn't hard. The hard part is finding out where the infrastructure is the weakest; where a single bomb can take down the WHOLE infrastructure.
      You can always destroy ANY system with enough bombs, nukes and other destructive methods, but doing it with less?

    7. Re:not suprising by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
      Yea, just like how building the first atomic pile was simple. Why hand out Ph.Ds for that?

      Because no one had ever done it before successfully. Maps, however have been around for quite some time. An infrastructure map is hardly revolutionary or unprecedented.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    8. Re:not suprising by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I once asked the very same question since, as a former naval officer, I'd see classified material that often cited public references. I asked the question during one of my training sessions and received a very direct answer.

      It isn't the fact the material is publicly available; It's how this information is assembled and the determinations/conclusions that makes it classified.

      The classification level, "confidential", "secret", "top secret", "top secret compartmented", etc, is determined based upon the impact this information could have on national interests or an ongoing operation.

    9. Re:not suprising by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Alot of academic research isn't revolutionary or unprecedented. I see that every time I walk past the Geology department and glance at some of the research projects on the wall.

      A earthquake danger chart for the Portland OR metro area is just a map and other data but it's a research project. Low temprature rock formations of Eastern Oregon aren't that revolutionary or unprecedented.

      From the articles I've read on this guy and this subject he is the first one to put it all togeather in one place, sounds unprecedented to me.

    10. Re:not suprising by LucidityZero · · Score: 1

      The point that you're missing is that this isn't just a collection of data that is publically accessible. It is also automatic analysis of critical infrastructure points. It's not just a map, it's a map that already shows you "Strike here, cause we've already figured out that striking here will cause major damage!"

      Like the "You are Here" arrow on maps in malls. You don't even have to study the map, you just look at the big red arrow to know where you are.

      --
      Sig.i>
    11. Re:not suprising by GMontag · · Score: 1

      No, I am not missing that at all.

      All of the folks that think any joe-blow that can read a map and use a mapping program *can't* do the same thing are missing the point.

      My gosh, I will almost bet that there are functions built into mapping software that will hilite characteristics that cross each other from various overlays, like powerlines, fiber, a gas line and a river, etc.

    12. Re:not suprising by fubar1971 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They have taken this information and made maps of it. WOW! Whoopee!

      So apparently you missed the part in the Washington Post that states...

      Using mathematical formulas, he probes for critical links, trying to answer the question "If I were Osama bin Laden, where would I want to attack?"

      What he has done is to probe and test the layers of infrastructure for weakness and try to determine the econominc impact if those weaknesses were to be exploited. Any boob can use GIS software to layer all of the different infrastructures on a pretty map. To analyze all of the layers and then tie them together so as to come up with the mathmatical formulas to determine what would happen if.... Now that sounds like it would take some smarts.

    13. Re:not suprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No actually your wrong, joe-blow CAN'T use a mapping program and do this. Unless of course they happen to be experts in map making, analysis AND mathmathics and are able to come up with sopisticated formulas in order to make sense of the data.

      Knowing where the stuff is, is NOT the same thing as using formulas to figure out the exact relationship between critical points.

    14. Re:not suprising by banzai51 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Payback for speaking out against the collective can be a bitch.

    15. Re:not suprising by banzai51 · · Score: 1

      Now, if I had finished with "they are practicing the tried and true Microsoft method of security: security through obscurity" instead of the backhoe comment, then it would have been +5 Insightful.

    16. Re:not suprising by cluckshot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I really think that this security stuff is getting out of hand. Suppose a man with a backhoe just digs by accident. Its a daily occurance. Nobody except the liablity issues for the digger has any fit over it because there are so many redundant channels for data.

      This is classic foolishness to classify such a map. The Internet was invented out of US DOD efforts to make communications web linked to make destruction of single or many routes irrelevant.

      Terrorists attacking key nodes at the 50 top sites at the same time would probably not even slow stuff down much. Americans really need to be looking at the real reasons for such classification. The reasons probably are more terristic than the terrorists intentions.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    17. Re:not suprising by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Using mathematical formulas, he probes for critical links, trying to answer the question "If I were Osama bin Laden, where would I want to attack?"

      Bin Laden wants to KILL PEOPLE. He doesn't care about interrupting your porn download, or even bank transactions. The whole "hacker terrorist" hysteria of this story is just garbage. The real motives are hinted at in the news story -- executives want the fragility of their systems kept secret because it's embarrassing.

    18. Re:not suprising by fubar1971 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bin Laden wants to KILL PEOPLE

      Bin Laden does not want to kill people, what he wants is to destroy any threat to Islamic beliefs that he may perceive. Since he sees the USA (and other nations)as a threat to Islam, he has declared jihad against this country. The Islamic faith is against killing just like any other religion, but also like any other religion, killing can/is rationalized for the perceived greater good of the religous community and beliefs. So when you make an assinine statement like Bin Laden wants to KILL PEOPLE, you just make yourself sound like an idiot. As for the "hacker terroist", where does the Washington post article say anything about hacking? I do recall another section of the Washington post article that states:

      He can drill into a cable trench between Kansas and Colorado and determine how to create the most havoc with a hedge clipper.

      Gee I need to dump all of my electronic equipment and go out and get me one of those new hi-tech hedge clippers. Boy can I do some seriuos hacking then. I'll be the envy of all the l33t haX0rs everywhere. His disertation has nothing to do with hacking and anyone who reads that into it, needs to get out of their mommy and daddy's basement a little more often. It is all about finding weak points in the various infrastructures, and what the economic impacts would be if they were to be exploited. The reasons people are concerned are also stated in the article. Even your reply hinted at it:

      he real motives are hinted at in the news story -- executives want the fragility of their systems kept secret because it's embarrassing.

      Not only is it embarassing, but imagine how much it will cost to fix, or even how much it will cost if somebody (like a terrorist or even a competitor) were to take advantage of that vulnerablity. Now multiply that by every single organization that utilizes all of the different infrastructures. Now you might begin to understand the chaos it may create. That is in all probability why the Feds want to classify it. If Terrorist or religous zealots were to be able to have access to all of this data in a nice neat package then they would have a hell of a war plan. One of the most important rules of warfare is to attack economic centers. To oversimplify it, No money = No threat. So in response to your statement:

      He doesn't care about interrupting your porn download, or even bank transactions

      In actuality Bin Laden does care. The Pr0n industry is a multi-billion dollar industry that feeds many other industries, especially in the banking and Credit Card transaction areas. Any business, bank, or finacial organization that process Pr0n transactions would be effected if Bin Laden was to knock out any portion of that industry (or any multi-billion dollar industry that requires electronic banking and CC transactions). It's called a domino effect. So now if Bin Laden can knock down other industries on top of the Pr0n industry, then the dominos will fall faster. The faster you can take the money away, the faster you will win the war. Why do you think the Federal government has been working deligently to shutdown the "money" network of Al-Quada? Don't get me wrong, I do not believe the disertation should be classified. I mean if it was all built from legally obtained public information, then there is nothing stopping someone else (Especially well funded religous zealots that know how to take better advantage of the government beuarcracies than most Americans do) from doing the same. That would then lead to the next question, what other information should be classified? Should we classify everything? Where do you draw the line? I hope he gets to publish, and make a boat load of cash going to companies and the government to point out their weak spots so they can be fixed. If this doesn't scare the sh*t out of the companies and government to fix the problems, then nothing will ever convince them to corret them.

      So no

    19. Re:not suprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      A couple points are in order here. First "killing people" is bin Laden's method, not what he wants. He is a religious fundamentalist and what he wants is for the US to leave what he regards as the muslim lands of the Middle East. Most terrorists have a goal or motive that articulates their actions. They aren't irrational; they're vicious. Second, the repeated strikes at the WTO were strikes at economy. The WTO was a nexus for an enormous fraction of the global economic activity - remember WTO -> World Trade Center. The human casualties were probably an "extra," adding terror to the action that simply clobbering infrastructure would not offer. Third, creating an uproar over security issues and identifying them is the stupidest thing the administration could do. It specifies potentials, identifies specific targets, and identifies just exactly what terrorists should strike at as far as the administration is concerned. Every time "der Fuehrer" of Homeland Security, Rumsfeld, Ashcroft, Bush, or any of that bunch open their mouths as they please, they are telling bin Laden,or Hamas, or ..., "kick me here. It will really, really hurt." They are painting day-glo bulls eyes on civilians for political purposes.

    20. Re:not suprising by _Wrath_ · · Score: 1

      It's important to realize that the US DOD efforts never had as many nodes interconnected as we have now. The internet is no longer entirely decentralized. It is a mix. If my ISP goes out, all of the customers lose connectivity. If my ISP's trunk goes down, all the other trunk customers lose connectivity. The only real redundant connections are on high-end nodes like yahoo.com. It is realitively simple to remove entire states from the internet if one knows where the major trunk switching buildings are. Most states have just one building that would need to be targeted. The internet wouldn't fall, but large chunks can be severed from each other.

      Besides, the map covers more territory than just the internet. Your banking system was not designed to be a decentralized, redundant system.

    21. Re:not suprising by willtsmith · · Score: 1

      NO WHERE can one take down the ENTIRE infrastructure.

      The system was originally designed to military specifications (DARPA). It is redundant so that no one node going down would disable the ENTIRE network.

      No it is true that a point or series of points may MAXIMIZE the amount of disconnect, but that cannot DISABLE the entire system.

      Honestly, I think classifying this work is a bunch of BS. The solution is to create more redundancy in the system, not to constrain knowledge. Heck, they could even consider HARDENING some of these targets so they aren't so easily destroyed.

      The FBI and NSA spends WAY too much time playing PR/information games. Information is NOT the problem, the problem are infrastructures that are woefully insecure.

      Solution:
      1) Require more redundancies in the system.
      2) Harden critical nodes of attack.
      3) Enforce immigration laws. At least make terrorists enter the country illegally instead of on H-1B, L-Z1 and student Visas.

      Seriously, if their are serious critical points, those points need to be either gaurded or hardened. Certain power facilities (switching, nuclear) may warrant a 24-hour military gaurd (with LIVE ammo).

      Public knowledge of those vulnerabilities is good for democracy. It creates a warning to the public and justification to take the steps required to secure those potential targets.

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    22. Re:not suprising by cluckshot · · Score: 1

      If the bankers are such idiots that they cannot see the importance of redundant network paths, they are screwed anyway. It doesn't really matter enough to qualify for National Secret Status anyway.

      When the World Trade Center went down (9/11) a very substantial number of corporate data processing centers and Internet linkages were destroyed. (Probably only a nuke blast could do more at one time) The effect for lost data, and lost access and lost communications was essentially none because of what I described about the network redundancy. It was much more than the loss of several trunk lines at the same time that I think my point is made.

      There were several banks in the WTC. Also there were numerous brokerage houses.

      The point about looking at why the government is "Classifying" such things is also made regards the Department of Homeland Security and the US-DOJ prosecutions. Very few if any "Real Terrorism" cases have been brought related to any such thing as Al Qaeda. On the other hand many cases related to ordinary domestic conditions which already are covered by many laws have been handled as "Terrorism."

      The target is (sorry to spell it out) YOU! Al Qaeda et. al. are excuses to scare you into accepting the actions and loss of freedom to what are essentially Nazi's and Faschists in our government who don't want to listen to any domestic dissent.

      The Terms Nazi and Faschist are quite precisely used describing the specific stated intent of the parties and their various political and economic policies. These are not terms used lightly. To be very specific the economic policies of the Bush Administration are Faschist and National Socialist Policies (circa 1939-1945) They include the construction of total awareness that even the SS could only have imagined in their dreams. These include the complete subordination of the economy to National Planning and the prevention of parties they do not like from access.

      --
      Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    23. Re:not suprising by willtsmith · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The real reason they want this classified is so they DON'T have to protect it

      Agreed. The current administration has little or no real interest in improving our security infrastructure. The "first responders" have never gotten the funds promised by President DUmBAssYEs.

      Information breeds accountability. This administration has been the WORST EVER regarding being open with information. They always want the ability to say, we didn't know and couldn't know. I find it hard to believe any administration that dismisses intelligence for internal consumption (9/11 clues) and then fabricates intelligence for public consumption (Iraq).

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    24. Re:not suprising by Rorschach1 · · Score: 1

      Very true. Just ask anyone who's responsible for email at a military base. People inadvertently compile classified messages from multiple unclassified sources all the time.

      This invariably comes to light about 4:00 PM on a Friday when the MIS staff is just about to go home...

    25. Re:not suprising by ces · · Score: 1

      No actually your wrong, joe-blow CAN'T use a mapping program and do this. Unless of course they happen to be experts in map making, analysis AND mathmathics and are able to come up with sopisticated formulas in order to make sense of the data.

      Knowing where the stuff is, is NOT the same thing as using formulas to figure out the exact relationship between critical points.


      Well yes and no. A little common sense and a Mk 1 eyeball can tell you a lot. For instance several major power transmission lines in California that converge at a switchyard near the San Louis Reservior. Its fairly obvious from any map showing power lines that this would be a vulnerable choke point.

      In my neck of the woods I can tell you which building has POPs for most of the major telecommunicantions and internet providers, where the utility tunnel with most of the fiber running north out of the city is, and where there is a bridge with several major fiber lines, a gas pipeline, a large water main, and a major highway running across it.

      While I know about most of these spots from "on the ground" experience, The info necessary to highlight them as potential choke points is all publicly availible. Its just that without fancy software you're going to have to do a bit more digging to find the information and are probably going to have to visit canidate sites in person sooner.

      --
      Happy Fun Ball is for external use only.
    26. Re:not suprising by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Stack a bunch of graphite, throw in some uranium and graphite rods with some controls to raise and lower then and vola! an atomic pile."

      That's the easy part. The tricky part was not vaporizing Chicago in the process.

      No, "modern" nuclear reactors (if there is such a thing in the US outside of the Navy) won't do this, but things become a little iffy when you're not quite sure what the fuel's critical density is...

    27. Re:not suprising by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      First "killing people" is bin Laden's method, not what he wants.

      Yes, that's right. So let me revise a little and say that killing people has been his method, and he's found it to be very effective at getting attention.

      the repeated strikes at the WTO were strikes at economy.

      True, but that obviously wasn't the only motive. It was a strike at Wall Street, and was designed to show that there were personal consequences for meddling in other countries.

      Terrorism works by creating fear, and fear of being killed is far stronger than fear of having an optic fibre cable cut.

    28. Re:not suprising by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      if you were actually able to have a long enough attention span to read this entire post, and rub the 3 brain cells that you have together ... get off of l33t horse and try to understand the articles (If you even read them)... make childish remarks

      I won't waste my time arguing with a troll.

    29. Re:not suprising by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Last I checked, Wall Street is an area centering around economics. Hence, an attack on Wall Street is a strike at the economy. It may not have been the only motive (and I don't believe it was the only one), but the example you gave reinforced the initial point. It just restated it in slightly different terms.

      Fear of being financially ruined is often as strong as fear of death, if applied in the appropriate manner. Look at the Great Depression. Causing financial chaos is as destructive to a socio-economic group as killing several thousand people at a time, just in a different way.

    30. Re:not suprising by chaoticset · · Score: 1
      Then, please -- for all of us unwashed fools who would love to see something like that publicly available -- put it the hell together.


      I don't see you doing it. If it's so easy, put together an application that does it too, and release it freely.

      --

      -----------------------
      You are what you think.
    31. Re:not suprising by GMontag · · Score: 1

      Because *I* am working on a whole host of *other* no-big-deal projects, like adding an OBD-II reader/logger with the data GPS tagged plus video to the Hydrogen Powered Jeep.

      No, mine is not more news worthy, it has the same "so-what" value or even less.

    32. Re:not suprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh. Look, you're missing the point, and I apologize if I came off as a jerk.

      The point is that it's only easy if you know how to do it. The masses, unwashed and unable, are not capable. You are.

      I realize it's so-what value to you. I'm saying it's not necessarily that way to everybody else.

  7. Classified dissertations.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not the first time it has happened. It is only the latest example. I had my thesis classified (1972) - to this day I still can't distribute the damn thing. I did my work on image enhancements through atmospheric perturbations. Being an amateur astronomer I wanted to be able to see images more clearly and the subject seemed natural for my thesis. In under a year I found it classified. Little did I realize what it was going to be used for.

    1. Re:Classified dissertations.. by soulsteal · · Score: 3, Funny

      Get back in the basement, Lazlo!

    2. Re:Classified dissertations.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I had a similarish experience. My honours thesis (mechanical engineering) was not classified, but confidential. The work I did was looking into quantifying losses in a mineral extraction and purification process. The copy of my thesis in the public domain is highly edited (to the point of being essentially useless). Nobody except the company has a copy of the full thesis ... well, OK, I'll admit I have an encrypted version just for my own posterity. All of my examiners had to sign confidentiality agreements.

      I can't honestly see why the information was confidential, although I could see that it might have stock market influences, but the company deemed this so that's what happened.

    3. Re:Classified dissertations.. by coebabelghoti · · Score: 1

      Gawd, that's my favorite movie of all time. Chris Knight is my hero!

      --
      "You couldn't fool your mother on the foolingest day of your life if you had an electrified fooling machine." ~Homer S
  8. You're all a bunch of hypocrites by tbase · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Does anyone else find it ironic that a dozen or more people post duplicate messages complaining about this being a duplicate post?

    Ow- that made my head hurt!

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
    1. Re:You're all a bunch of hypocrites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're good.
      Underrated post.

    2. Re:You're all a bunch of hypocrites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's about as ironic as 10,000 dupes and all you want is a knife.

  9. Does he have to keep anything secret? by irving47 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Aren't the government and big business pretty much stuck asking him to be 'patriotic' about the whole thing? Isn't it a pointless argument unless he's taken a security oath of some sort?

    --
    I had a sucky sig.
    1. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by Chexum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The weird thing is when some random guy compiles a lot of traditionally public domain data, he's almost threatened to not do it, but when a business compiles customer data, and can tell what is the last fart of mine composed of, every "patriot" is silent? I hate this country... Oh wait, I'm a dumb foreign guy, phew.. :)

      --
      "Ten years from now, they could do it in a few seconds." -- The Racketeer of the Hellfire Club, 1993, Phrack 42
    2. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Funny

      The difference is that businesses patriotically keep it proprietary, and only sell it to rich terrorists. This guy is giving poor terrorists a chance. That's a downright Un American Activity.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by geirhe · · Score: 1
      Aren't the government and big business pretty much stuck asking him to be 'patriotic' about the whole thing?
      Nah. Most countries have laws that allow the goverment to classify military secrets and what is viewed as essential to maintain national security.

      Companies can't do a thing, at least here in Norway.

    4. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by Matrix272 · · Score: 1

      I just had a slightly offtopic thought. If a rich terrorist hires other terrorists to do their dirty work, according to Slashdot, are they more, or less evil than a corporation that does basically the same thing, but doesn't kill people? And technically, rather than "terrorist organization", shouldn't it be "terrorist corporation"? Just an idea...

      --
      "It's better to have a gun and not need it than need a gun and not have it." ~ Christian Slater, True Romance
    5. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by Rogerborg · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Spurious premise. If you're hiring people to do your dirty work, you're a government. Saddam's mistake was in trying to do it in house. Once he'd stopped buying American, he was struck off of the Christmas card list, and it was all down hill from there. Heck, even North Korea could still get themselves back in the game by employing Haliburton to improve their "dissident processing installations"

      Relevant to this debate, Mr Gorman's mistake was in doing this as an academic project on a shoe-string budget. If he'd enlisted a Senator to swing a billion dollar pork barrel contract for him, he'd have become a pillar of society.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    6. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by irving47 · · Score: 1

      Maybe...
      The Government is the one that can't do anything other than maybe lock him up as a material witness or something crazy like that.
      Companies could threaten him with a DMCA lawsuit and keep him bankrupt and hesitant to talk for a few years.

      --
      I had a sucky sig.
    7. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by drivers · · Score: 1

      Who says corporations don't kill people?

    8. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by fonetik · · Score: 1

      That could be fun. They could be a public terror corporation! Then we could all buy shares and destroy them, thus truly destroy terror! That would really put two of GWB's favorite things together in one: Fake companies and insider trading! Then, of course, Haliburton could come clean it all up.

    9. Re:Does he have to keep anything secret? by Mentally_Overclocked · · Score: 1

      Actually I don't think it has to do with rich or poor terrorists more so than selling and giving that makes the action un-American.

      --

      Mathematician, n.:
      Someone who believes imaginary things appear right before your i's.
  10. That's why it must be classified. by NetDanzr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If Gorman can map the fiber network though, doesn't that mean someone else could do the same?

    And this is exactly why his work must be classified or destroyed. Remember, kids, most recent laws are here not to prevent the bad guys from doing something (by deffinition, they are bad and thus expected to break those laws), but to prevent the average citizen from doing something.

    1. Re:That's why it must be classified. by Alien+Being · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Secrecy is a double-edged sword. If it's public knowledge that a certain building contains critical infrastructure, then the public will be watchful of it. Maybe what we should do is keep the sensitive info away from the military so guys like Tim McVeigh can't get ahold of it.

      The thing that really gets my goat is the Bush administration's extreme knee-jerk reaction to anything they see as even a slight risk. And they do it in the name of post-9/11 security (and all that is holy) when the fact of the matter is that if they had just taken care of the basic stuff (student visas, closed cockpit doors, air patrols, etc.), the WTC would probably still be standing.

      Bush has hijacked this country and he's on a mission from God (and Exxon). But watch his popularity numbers plummet just like Senior's did as the public discovers the lies he has been feeding them.

    2. Re:That's why it must be classified. by Peaker · · Score: 1

      You seem to assume post-9/11 security is about prevention of the recurrance of the exact 9/11 events.

      That seems silly, as closed cockpit doors, air patrols, etc wouldn't protect you from any other form of terrorist attack.

    3. Re:That's why it must be classified. by willtsmith · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Agreed, Bush is ALL 'Bread & Circuses'. Their entire security policy is just PR. Very little substance.

      Attacking a poor Doctorate student for compiling public information is just up Bush's ally. We should be FAR more concerned about the level of military outsourcing that our country is doing. We are putting more and more military operations into the hands of greedy international corporations instead of training poor enlisted kids to do these jobs. By the time their done, the only skill that servicemen will learn in the military is how to take a bullet.

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    4. Re:That's why it must be classified. by Eminor · · Score: 1

      I guess some kid here in Canada could do it. Th U.S. couldn't touch.

      Wait, the would call him a terrorist and get him extradited to the U.S. where he would be inprisoned in an undisclosed location and not allowed to speak with his lawyer. It's just sophisticated kid-napping really.

  11. Reminds me of... by PS-SCUD · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When John A. Phillips designed an A-Bomb using unclassified info for is dissertation at Princeton.

    --


    "Much work is lost, for the lack of a little more." -Edward H. Harriman
    1. Re:Reminds me of... by macrom · · Score: 0

      I've even heard of a high school kid building an atomic bomb and passing it off as hamsters. Just don't, for God's sake, use 110 camera flash bulbs in the trigger mechanism.

    2. Re:Reminds me of... by fonetik · · Score: 1

      OT but I saw that on the digital cable guide thingy, and the description was "A young man learns about his mom's new boyfriend". Kinda left out the whole atomic bomb part of the story. Who writes those things!?!?

    3. Re:Reminds me of... by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
      When John A. Phillips designed an A-Bomb using unclassified info for is dissertation at Princeton.

      For those that are interested, there was a book published about the entire incident. Mushroom: The Story of the A-Bomb Kid. It's out of print, but you can locate used copies through Amazon or Abebooks.

      From this source I located the jacket text. Enjoy.

      John Aristotle Phillips is the Princeton student who became world-famous when he designed an atomic bomb both to demonstrate the dangers of the proliferation of nuclear weapons and to fulfil his academic requirements.

      Prior to this, John had average grades, played the cowbell in the Princeton Marching Band (before he was fired), auditioned to become the Princeton Tiger Mascot (and got the job?because no one else showed up for the tryouts), rode his unicycle around campus, and started a pizza delivery service.

      But once he designed the bomb, it wasn't long before newspapers interviewed him, television filmed him, girls chased him, foreign governments approached him, spies contacted him, the United States Senate congratulated him, Hollywood beckoned with its bent finger, and a Madison Avenue book publisher fought off the competition for the right to publish his story.

      This is the story, then, of what happens when an Obscure Individual becomes a Personality. It is the story of instant fame, of idealism, of success at a very young age, of college life today, and of a friendship that has resulted in the writing of this funny, fetching, edifying memoir of a glorious time spent in a marvelous cause.

      Here is one kid who set out to make a point and change the world. Here is one kid, triumphant.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    4. Re:Reminds me of... by macrom · · Score: 1

      Also, OT, but I agree. My wife and I saw one once that said something like, "Woman in Florida finds out husband is cheating and has access to a wood chipper." WTF? Good old Dish Network summaries!

  12. I Know! by GypC · · Score: 1

    Let's get the story on all the major news channels!

    I sure hope no terrorists get wind of this and get any ideas about blowing up fiber optic trunks... that would be bad.

  13. if he can do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if he can do the research what's to stop other from doing the same thing. Keeping his work secret won't do any good if you leave the sources out in the open, where someone else can peace together the information for themselves.

  14. He can publish AND not go to jail by SleezyG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Having just finished an advanced degree in Computer Engineering, I feel that I may have a little more experience than Mr. Gorman in the matter of PhD-worthy work. I'd like to point out that a computer program, whether in source or binary form, is not enough to earn a PhD. A dissertation, to earn one's PhD, is a written work that documents the research and describes the methodologies used to arrive at the final product (the fiber map program, in this case). Often, when the product is a computer program, the source is included as an appendix.

    Considering that it's the data in the program that is sensitive and was time-consuming to compile, the algorithms themselves are pretty harmless. Why not call his dissertation "A Method for Mapping National-Scale Fiber Optic Networks," get his degree, feed the source to his dog, and get a job with the NSA?

    1. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by Onanismous+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is easy enough for anybody to find out anything that they want about the US, but it is not due to ease of access. It is that we are a hetergenous society. Anybody can move easily here and simply look. This article, and some of people act like this info is difficult to obtain. It isn't. Want to locate fiber optics? Follow the rail system, the high tension power lines, and the highways. The installation involved obtaining ROWs which were almost always easier to follow other ROWs. As to finding out a set of central offices, simply get a job at a rboc or a power company. Once inside the company, the info is freely available.
      For those who think this is bad, look at the old soviet union. Even for all their hard security (which seems to be the direction that we are headed), we knew most of their soft spots. So even if we truely implement the same society that Soviet Union had, we would still be a main target. Any time you have fixed assets, it is a target. period.

    2. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      You think he and his advisors haven't already discussed this? Remember, these comments are all based upon articles in on-line press - not an "Ask Slashdot" from the fellow himself.

    3. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Want to locate fiber optics? Follow the rail system, the high tension power lines, and the highways.

      Yep. And for any other location, dial up the number on the "call before you dig" sign and you can sometimes even get a telco to send you a fairly detailed map.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    4. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by devnull17 · · Score: 1

      Gorman's fine. With press coverage like that, he'll never want for a job. I'm personally much more concerned with the classification of such necessarily public data and the government's amazing zeal to deter the "potential terrorist activity" at any cost to Americans. Put things like this next to the USA-PATRIOT Act, and things get even scarier than they were before.

    5. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and get a job with the NSA

      Anybody remember that speech Will said in the movie Good Will Hunting? I just cracked up when I read this and though of that. Wish I could find a transcript of it to post.

      --Greg

    6. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by JediTrainer · · Score: 1

      feed the source to his dog, and get a job with the NSA?

      The last thing the world needs is an AIBO that learns about our vulnerabilities. Isn't this how the whole Terminator mess got started?

      --

      You can accomplish anything you set your mind to. The impossible just takes a little longer.
    7. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by willtsmith · · Score: 1

      Hehe,

      This is a big NO DUH!!!!!

      I've got one of those signs saying

      "BURIED FIBER OPTIC CABLE"

      right down the street from me. A little wardriving could identify these. A terrorist group could easily pool information from a vast supply of current and future H-1B and LZ-1 Visa holders to locate and track these sights just by driving around.

      Earlier, I noted that more redundancy is key as well as higher security (or target hardening) at communication routing facilities. I have one more to add.

      3) Post MILLIONS of fake "Buried Fiber Optic communication cable, Call before you dig" signs across the US that have absoluetly NOTHING underneath them. If you can't dazzle them with brilliance, baffle them with bullshit!!!!!

      --
      -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
    8. Re:He can publish AND not go to jail by Doomdark · · Score: 1
      Anybody can move easily here and simply look.

      Hmmh. Do you know any foreigners? Ask them to hear how "easy" it is to come and look. Even for legal aliens, it's royal pain in the ass; for tourists immigration can turn anyone away for any reason (or without one). If you are lucky, you get in, and all that, but in many ways coming to USA is more difficult than to other western countries.

      Aside from that your points are of course valid, and I find it ridiculous anyone's trying to classify either methods or results. Although, my main point is just "so what" factor; knowing every single line of trunk network doesn't help a whole lot. I mean, terrorists can easily find out all bridges, dams, power plants etc; that someone thinks cutting (commercial) communication networks -- assuming it would succeed, which is a big if, knowing that there is lots of redundancy -- is a bigger threat than other targets is ridiculous.

      With all current dependency on information networks, it's good to keep in mind that people do not eat, drink or breathe Internet; if it's out, it's out, and comes back up when it comes. No one starves to death. When going down, it does not kill 4000 people, like big buildings do.

      All in all, it seems like security folks for gov't just have too much both time and money on their hands, and try to conjure imaginary threats. Business as usual, there, it seems. :-/

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  15. I agree by paranode · · Score: 1

    I don't like it much when the government suppresses our rights. However, we all know that one person's rights end where the next one's begin. And if this paper was published, it could jeapordize a lot of people and information. I wonder how he was able to get all this information unchecked if it's supposed to be so secret? Did he have permission, or could any Joe Terrorist go find this stuff out too? It's scary to think what a malicious person or group could do with this information.

    1. Re:I agree by daoine_sidhe · · Score: 1

      The whole point of the article is the fact that it all is public information. Currently. All it took was the public taking an interest in it to make it secret. It's scary to think what a malicious person or group could do with that kind of power to suppress information.

  16. Subscribers Supposed to Catch? by tarsi210 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Uhm....aren't subscribers supposed to help catch these things? I mean, after all, you get to see the damned article BEFORE it's published and if you see problems, email daddypants@slashdot.org. Or are there just not enough people awake when the stories are previewed to catch them? Just a thought. No, it's not our responsibility to be editors, but a little help couldn't hurt anything.

    1. Re:Subscribers Supposed to Catch? by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, it's not our responsibility to be editors, but a little help couldn't hurt anything.

      Spoken with the youthful zeal of a subscriber whose never reported an egregious error to daddypants pre-publication, only to be ignored, and see a good thirty percent of the subsequent posts wail on off-topic about the [avoidable] error.

      I've reached the conclusion that the /. editors are actually smarter than all of us, and knowingly post the dupes and wacky errors because we will all go on and on posting and talking about it anyway, like a bad Seinfeld episode, while they rack up pageviews because of, and not despite, their lack of effort.

      timothy: "Hey, Rob, I was about to release this when that Robot guy send me this; he says 'Architecting' is not a verb. We use it that way in the subject of the release."

      cmdr_taco: He's right. It's not. Drives me crazy when I hear people use it that way, too."

      timothy: "So... change it....?"

      cmdr_taco: "NO! Whaddyou, kidding? They'll go wacky bat-shit with this one. Good for a hundred Grammar-Nazi posts, easily. Then they'll be some poor ex-dot-com-er who'll try to say it *is* a word, and they'll all pile on for another thirty or fifty, at least."

      timothy: "Wow! 150 posts, God-knows how many pageviews, just because we *don't* expend any effort to correct something? That's amazing..."

      cmdr_taco: "You've a lot to learn about building a Web Community, young padawan..."

    2. Re:Subscribers Supposed to Catch? by Abm0raz · · Score: 1

      Kinda makes me wonder if Taco and Timothy are actually the most skilled trolls around. They're casting nets, and getting 150 replies. :)

      -Ab

      --
      Nothing fails quite like prayer.
    3. Re:Subscribers Supposed to Catch? by Drakonian · · Score: 1

      That's the irony of Slashdot. You get modded down for trollish posts, but a huge number of the stories are trolls too. And why not? As the parent said, trolls bring in the pageviews for Slashdot. There is probably nothing better for them, revenue speaking, than a huge flamewar.

      --
      Random is the New Order.
    4. Re:Subscribers Supposed to Catch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kinda makes me wonder if Taco and Timothy are actually the most skilled trolls around. They're casting nets, and getting 150 replies.

      And right now, in the offices of Slashdot, can be overheard "Damn, Rob, someone finally figured out what we're doing! I hope noone else catches on, or we'll lose all our subscribers."

      But CmdrTaco, smiling, is simply saying "Don't worry about it, man. Just bitchslap the whole thread. Nobody reads lower than +2 anyway."

    5. Re:Subscribers Supposed to Catch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amusing, but somewhat inaccurate.
      Those who've had the displeasure to meet Taco know first hand that he's nowhere near this witty.

      The truth is he's too busy gratifying himself over his inexplicable fame to edit effectively.

  17. Terrorist Threat by Kandel · · Score: 0

    "But terrorists would love for this to be published ... it would make their job so much easier"
    Isn't this is a good point? I mean, Open Source and Communism are closely linked, and the only way we can get to a world where Open Source / Communism rule, terrorism has to partially exist. So using this logic, all open source buffs are terrorists, in one way or another. hmm...darn. :'(

    1. Re:Terrorist Threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you publish it, at least you would know where to start looking at terrorists instead of conquering half the world and don't find anything.

      If it's valid information, CIA may learn something. Theire info on Iraq mass destruction weapons was completly invalid. I hope they hire this guy. At least somebody who produces something with value and nearly got punished.

    2. Re:Terrorist Threat by Kandel · · Score: 0, Troll

      Very true...but America didn't exactly "invade" Iraq purely on the basis of WMD's. I think that Oil was the sole reason, and that WMD's were just a pitiful attempt at justifying it.
      But of course, the CIA won't learn a thing...as anything dangerous should be in America's hands. *cough* *cough* WMD's should ONLY be in America's hands. Fibre Optic Cable Maps should ONLY be in America's hands. *cough* *cough*

    3. Re:Terrorist Threat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Belgium, they have a mass of chemical weapons, thnx to World War I. We find them every day when digging in the ground.
      We do have a lot of fiber optics.

      Looks there are a lot of people in the US have to work harder :D :D

    4. Re:Terrorist Threat by netsharc · · Score: 1

      Well there's another way, DON'T PISS PEOPLE OFF, if people aren't pissed off, they don't become extrimists. Too bad Bush isn't willing to consider this idea.

      --
      What time is it/will be over there? Check with my iPhone app!
    5. Re:Terrorist Threat by Hentai · · Score: 1

      Congratulations. You just pissed me off.

      --
      -Hentai [in vita non pacem est]
  18. Mirror here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mirror here for those of you that were unlucky enough to miss it...

  19. Hopefully ... by Onanismous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He's able to leverage the data so that he can see gains (I'm thinking an entire career) while the folks that have lots to lose (banks, utilities, transportation, US gov) pay for him to help show their achilies heels and bottlenecks. If 25 telcos happen to be sharing the same 'pipe' of fibre, it may not be a terrorist that breaks that connection... regardless of who severs that line, it ain't good for the telcos -- and the telcos should be using his data to reduce risks. Insurance companies and actuaries for corporations and governments love this kind of stuff, as do operations research people. Tell me how much it'll cost to reduce risk to this level, or: I have $10,000,000 -- how can I spend it to ensure that the worst case scenario isn't as bad. Hopefully the information doesn't become classified; hopefully, it's used over the next few years to sure up the bottlenecks and other weak points, making the infrastructure far more robust in the following years.

  20. Re:copy available online? by VXneko · · Score: 0

    worry not, terrorist scum. give thinkgeek a couple of days~

  21. Missing Links by dasuridai · · Score: 2, Funny

    The article conspicuously lacks any link to the website of John Young, although it references it in the article. So the two that I found are here and here.

    1. Re:Missing Links by mu_wtfo · · Score: 1

      ummm.

      http://cryptome.org
      and
      http://cartome.org

      Damn, I've just Slashdotted Cryptome... :(

      --
      If all the world's a stage, anyone who says they want better lighting spends far too much time in a dark theatre.
  22. What About Australia? by femto · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I would like to see a similar map for Australia. Unlike the US, it has about a dozen large cities with hardly anything in between (apologies to all those outback towns).

    I reckon the continent is spanned by a couple of (a few if you're lucky) fibre optic cables. Chances are you don't even need a map to find them. Just follow the line of solar powered repeaters, one of the handful of roads or the single railway line. Alternatively, just look for the line of brightly coloured posts marking the cables, in an attempt to stop people accidentally digging them up!

    Take your ditch digger into a remote area, carve a 100 metre ditch perpendicular to the road and bingo, one severed optical fibre cable.

    1. Re:What About Australia? by Craigj0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remeber the outrage that by taking out one telephone exchange you could sever the east and west coasts of Australia during the olypics. And IIRC taking out another 4 centres would disconnect Australia from the world.

    2. Re:What About Australia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was the outrage that it could happen? Or that it didn't happen?

    3. Re:What About Australia? by JediTrainer · · Score: 1

      I remeber the outrage that by taking out one telephone exchange you could sever the east and west coasts of Australia during the olypics. And IIRC taking out another 4 centres would disconnect Australia from the world.

      It's already happened to us. In Canada, a fire in a Bell exchange (in Toronto) cut off the telephones for most of the eastern portion of the whole country. It was about 4 years ago, IIRC, and everyone had to use cell phones for a while. Except then, the cell networks got overloaded too :)

      Was a messy couple of days. They got it back up pretty quickly, though. But it was pretty annoying for the consulting company I worked for - we had to use email for all of our communication with our customers.

      --

      You can accomplish anything you set your mind to. The impossible just takes a little longer.
  23. Dupe.. but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A point i'd like to make:

    I'd much rather America's infrastructure was resilient, so that it was near-unbreakable even when the details are known, like a good crypto algo, than to have government and financial institutions cowering behind the false security of secrecy.

    The report should be published, along with weekly updates!

  24. Dupe? What's your point, people? by Mikey-San · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The majority of Slashdotters, I imagine, are not subscribers, so I'm not directing this toward those of you who are. You guys are paying for duplicate stories (not that major papers don't do this, too, but still). That kinda sucks, and I can understand why you'd be upset.

    But to everyone else bitching to hell and back about duplicate posts (in redundant, duplicate posts to begin with), I say:

    Big. Freaking. Deal.

    If you don't like it sooooo much--if you have such a problem with the content of Slashdot--STOP READING SLASHDOT. You're not paying anything, you're not forced to read any of the sections, and no one here owes you anything.

    I don't understand why people who are pissed off so much by typos and accidental duplicate story posts (it's not like it's done on purpose) would continue coming here just to bitch about it in the comment threads. Oh, wait, this is /Slashdot/ ...

    --
    Mikey-San
    Karma: +Eleventy billion (mostly affected by watching Celebrity Jeopardy)
    1. Re:Dupe? What's your point, people? by DanV · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Well - why dont you go somewhere else since you dont like us posting here ? As long as I can post ANYTHING here without any constrains - why wouldnt I?

      For the mods out there, this isnt ment to be a troll or flamebait.
      Dan

    2. Re:Dupe? What's your point, people? by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For what it's worth, the description and headline on this posting were far better than yesterday's. I hardly glanced at yesterday's post (in fact, I couldn't remember it at all, and had to follow Timothy's 'apology' link), but this one really caught my eye.

      Maybe instead of complaining that this one is a dupe, we should be complaining that yesterday's headline and description were lacklustre and ignorable.

    3. Re:Dupe? What's your point, people? by karnal · · Score: 1

      Kinda reminds me of the "pro-war hillbillies" on Southpark --

      "If you don't like it, then get out!"

      --
      Karnal
    4. Re:Dupe? What's your point, people? by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 1, Offtopic
      If you don't like it sooooo much--if you have such a problem with the content of Slashdot--STOP READING SLASHDOT. You're not paying anything, you're not forced to read any of the sections, and no one here owes you anything.

      I don't understand why people who are pissed off so much by typos and accidental duplicate story posts (it's not like it's done on purpose) would continue coming here just to bitch about it in the comment threads. Oh, wait, this is /Slashdot/ ...

      You do understand that many of us "pissed off" types make noise about stupid and preventable errors because we really, really like Slashdot, don't you?

      Do you understand that it's rather embarassing that the premier news website of the geek community isn't even expected to meet basic, high school-level editorial standards? Aren't you the slightest bit ashamed that the face we show the world is that of the stereotypical geek--lazy, smug, careless, unmotivated to do anything but trumpet our own zealous pet projects?

      I find it infuriating that the editorial staff seemingly refuses to take their job more seriously than they do. I don't care if they're not journalists, I don't care that they didn't go to school for this sort of thing. Fact is, they're running the most promising geek news site in the world, and it's up to them to start treating it as something more than Taco's hobby. Greatness has been thrust upon them, and they're futzing around as if nothing has changed since the late 1990's. It's friggin' embarassing.

      This is a Big. Freaking. Deal. Slashdot has reached a size and level of influence where it does not go unnoticed by the mainstream; I've seen more and more references to this site in "normal" news sites' tech stories. With greater exposure comes greater scrutiny, and unless the editorial staff makes a considerable effort to improve their reporting, we're going to become National Enquirer of technology news.

      Frankly, I don't understand why people are so eager to defend the half-assed, mediocre-at-best editorial work that goes on here. Do you like being a champion of carelessness and indifference? Does the thought of Slashdot becoming a solid, well-run, unbiased source of tech news upset you?

      --

      Obliteracy: Words with explosions

    5. Re:Dupe? What's your point, people? by Fascist+Christ · · Score: 1

      ... pissed off so much by typos and accidental duplicate ...

      Pissed off? I find it funny. Plus, if we were to keep quiet on such things, then such things would go un-noticed. Some people like to be informed!

      Read "Dupe!" as "See previous for more info." Say thanks, have a laugh, but if you get so "pissed off" about these posts, then read something more censored and leave Slashdot alone.

      --
      TodayTM BillyJoelTM GoogleTMd for StitchTMes due to WindowsTM while RollerbladeTMing with an AppleTM and a PopsicleTM
    6. Re:Dupe? What's your point, people? by kahrhoff · · Score: 1

      "This is a Big. Freaking. Deal. Slashdot has reached a size and level of influence where it does not go unnoticed by the mainstream; I've seen more and more references to this site in "normal" news sites' tech stories. With greater exposure comes greater scrutiny, and unless the editorial staff makes a considerable effort to improve their reporting, we're going to become National Enquirer of technology news." What's this we shit? Do you own this website? Are you bound to it in some other legal fashion? Do you have a Slashdot tattoo? The people running it are obviously fine with dupes, (I've been seeing the same complaints for years now.) So like the Parent rightly said BIG FUCKING DEAL!!! What do you care how it's preceived. /rant

  25. Not for long ! by Onanismous+Coward · · Score: 1

    Well you cannot keep information like this secure forever. Someone will always get it. The question is : will we allow the US government to to deprive us of our liberties to the extent that the gov't really can keep this information for ourselves, and only let it out when it's in their interest for a building to get bombed, or do we fight to keep information free?
    People who claim this information is a security risk are looking at things the wrong way round...

  26. Backhoes == Terroist by Farmboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here in Ohio we had a backhoe hit one of UUnet's main fiber backbone knocking out service for most of the state for 3 hours.

    I think that his thesis should be published and given to all the fine backhoe operators out there who thought that "that cable didn't look it was being used".

    Just your average farmer.

    --
    Just your average Farmer
    1. Re:Backhoes == Terroist by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      Ah yes, fiber seeking backhoes.

      In the NE corridor you have to worry about trains. Economies of cheapness^H^H^H^H^H^H^ efficiency, most of our fiber runs side by side with rail lines. One firy train wreck in Baltimore knocked out a good chunk of UUnet between DC and New York.

      I love being on AT&T's backbone on days like that.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  27. LOL! by Niles_Stonne · · Score: 0

    Thank You.

    --
    Sticks and Stones may break my bones, but copyright will always protect me.
  28. "Let's classify this, rather than fix the problem" by plcurechax · · Score: 1

    I am tried of the debate of whether to hassle Gorman.

    Why isn't anyone stepping up to complain about the lies and misinformation of building and being sold a resilent internet? I mean, that was a goal of the original ARPAnet, we know how to do it. I've been told by all the big name backbones that they offer high relability, resilent networking, which appears to be a lie about their product.

    I want the real problem fix, fix the networking!, build a truely resilent network backbone.

  29. Another one for our ass, people by Onanismous+Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The law was written the way it was to keep the people in government from abusing its power, and it was done with great insite and forthought. It is not a principal that changes with the times, it is what should be a universal right. While the world is changing such that its easier for the public to use Free Speech in a dangerous way, its also changing such that abusers in government can abuse censorship more easily. If the govermnet can just say: "Sorry, what you are saying threatens national security" then where does the line get drawn and by whom? If the line is subjective, it WILL be abused or misused! Do you want a for instance that isnt too far fetched?

    Here, lets say I was speaking up about the fact that there is public information available that would allow terrorist attacks on our country by means of cutting our data communcations. Simply by saying this publicly I could reasonably be causing a risk to national security. My statement might cause a terrorist to become aware that the information is available,and cause him/her to go looking where they otherwise wouldnt have. The government with the power to shut me up might censor me to avoid this risk. By doing so, however, they might put the country more at risk because now the problem will not get the attention, and may not get fixed before someone wishing to do harm stumbles on it by themselves.

    What if Im a person with communist ideas? May I speak about them? Speaking about them might insite some group of people to riot or attack some US interest. Am I a risk to national security. What if I speak up against war? Am I a risk to national security. What if I speak publicly and ask the postal service to strike, and that causes a national mail crisis. Am I a risk to national security?

    Maybe you havent been paying attention to the news. Have you heard about Hong Kong, and how the Chinese Govt. wants to instate their "Subversion, and National Security laws" in HK just like there is in main land China? Do you think our country would be better with if we were reduced to the pittiful lack of free speach rights they have in China? Have you heard of the Great Firewall of China that protects Chinese "National Security" ? It will never be the right of the government to say who has the right to speak. Not on the basis of their 6th grade education. Not on the basis of National Security, not on the basis of "subversion", not on the basis of "Lewdness", not on the basis of "Morality". Any line drawn on the basis of an unclear or subjective measure will necessarily result in abuse and the eventual erosion of the most wonderful freedom available. (for those of you who are dense :) thats free speech)

  30. Tom Clancy, too by jazman_777 · · Score: 2, Informative
    If Gorman can map the fiber network though, doesn't that mean someone else could do the same?

    I worked once with a guy who had worked in anti-sub warfare in the USN. He said Clancy was onto all sorts of classified stuff (_and_ a lot of baloney, too). Seems he was able to piece together a number of unclassified bits into a (synergistically) classified piece.

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    1. Re:Tom Clancy, too by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1
      I seem to recall the navy visited the set of the Hunt for Red October and had them change a bunch of values on the gauges.

      Hollywood (for all its quirks) seems to stumble on bits and pieces too.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
  31. Toothpicks dupe fix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I blinked past the story as posted yesterday.

    Toothpicks lightly jammed to prop open eyelids.

  32. Mapping the network by jdhouse4 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Having been a graduate student in a previous life (earned a MS in aerospace engineer), it is possible for someone to replicate Gorman's work. However, unlike Gorman, that person will be operating in an environment where information will not flow so easially as it perhaps did to Gorman. Technically, everything about everything is on public record. Fishing it out is another matter. And by the time you're finished, the network has likely changed enough that a good part of your work is then invalidated. Gorman was doing this as his graduate research, meaning he probably spent most of his day working on this under his graduate research funding.

    So, now anyone wanting to replicate Gorman's work will need to take the next 4-6 years off, have an advisor who will keep you from going down dead ends as Gorman's advisor probably did, get paid by someone (Mr. Bin Laden?) during that time, work in a newly, informational hostile environment, and keep updating your map even as you map new areas. Not a piece of cake.

    --
    Let us go to the stars, dream new dreams, and renew the embers of hope that have long since grown cold.
    1. Re:Mapping the network by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Spurious assumption. Here's the differences:

      1. We know this can already be done, so it's now an implementation problem.
      2. "newly information hostile environment"? All I'm reading here is that this project is being stifled, not that the sources it draws on are. Also, if they're available in the USA, they're almost certainly available outside the USA. Go ahead, firewall .com and .org from the rest of the world.
      3. If Gorman is a "typical grad student", he probably worked two hours a day on this, tops, and spent the rest surfing for porn. I'm not saying you did, just that I've been there as well, and it wasn't exactly the most strenuous work environment I've ever been in.
      4. Achmed the Attacker doesn't have to document his solution. Nor does he even have to replicate Gorman's. He just has to implement a "good enough" kludge, and can build on it over time while the lights go off on Wall Street.
      5. Saddam bin Laden (or whatever) has a hell of a lot more money available than a grad student, and he only needs to fund one person to do this.

      On the bright side, the typical Achmed the Attacker seems to be pretty handy with an AK or RPG, but he doesn't appear to be the sharpest implement in Allah's toolbox. But then again, that's what we were saying about India and China a few years before we started outsourcing all of our tech work there.

      I still maintain that the best strategy (mid to long term) is to actually start acting like the good guys instead of just blowing shit up all over the planet and then pretending to be amazed that the natives don't understand that it was for their own good. Perhaps if we spent a little less on security and a little more on aid, our kids won't have to reap the legacy of Bush's $500 billion dollar a year and rising defence budget, and all those Men In Black who pop out of the woodwork at times like this can take early retirement and go fishing. Wouldn't that be a nice world?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  33. Why I'll never again subscribe to /. by DangerTenor · · Score: 0

    It's quite simple, really. I'm supposed to PAY for the privilege of seeing the stories early, so that I can write email to the editors telling there is a duped story, and have it IGNORED ?

    Seriously, dupes are the only big complaint I have about slashdot. And seriously, it's not that hard to figure something out to prevent them. Regardless, it's even easier to read the email sent to the editors warning them.

    --
    Check out our infosecurity industry blog: http://securitymusings.com/
  34. Re:Where else? by dasmegabyte · · Score: 0

    Slashdot has always been this way. It's still got the good stories, at least my 30+ posts per month seem to suggest I care about them.

    It's just that Slashdot has an audience of computer nerds. SCO is threatening to dismantle a piece of software that means a lot to the community, so obviously, we're watching everything they do. Microsoft is the biggest company on the planet, and anything they do has great ramifications on us and our industry. So obviously, we're going to eye them closely.

    And of course moderators are going to cull stories that don't agree with their personal beliefs. Even with meta-mod, moderators are totally anonymous and therefore they can have no fear when hitting the "Troll" button on viable stories with a dissenting point of view. In fact, I think the rarity of this is a testament to the honor of those mods who do read at -1.

    I read at 2, because I don't care what newbies, radicals and cowards have to say. I should be a republican.

    Oh, and if you want to read really interesting, informational or insightful posts, add me as a friend ;).

    --
    Hey freaks: now you're ju
  35. Internet Durability? by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have asked this question a number of times, but I am still confused.

    The Internet was designed to be durable. It is built with many points of failure and it is supposed to function even with many of those points disabled.

    Why is it then that a backhoe operator in California can knock out Internet access or at least cripple traffic for the entire country?

    Is it simply that there is not enough redundancy to make this possible? If that is the case, forget about supressing research like Gorman's and increase the infrastructure.

    Regrettably, I must agree that spilling this information out into the public domain is not the best. Computer security concerns should be publicized, but physical security issues should not. They differ insofar as the means of resolving security issues. If some operating system has a vulnerability, it is repaired once and the patch gets disseminated to all affected systems. You cannot simply build a stronger door and pass that door around to all affected sites.

    Nevertheless, we should make efforts to nullify the vulnerability so that when this information becomes public, the point is moot and a few bombs destroying some fiber will do nothing.

    1. Re:Internet Durability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      http://www.computerworld.com/networkingtopics/netw orking/story/0,10801,75539,00.html

      Scale free networks. A network that fits this characteristic can be significantly degraded by removing well-connected nodes.

    2. Re:Internet Durability? by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 1

      The internet IS redundent - on the world-wide level. We could wipe whole cities off the map and the internet would still function. Of course, most folks around the affected area would still be SOL (on several levels, actually.)

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    3. Re:Internet Durability? by fonetik · · Score: 1
      When the internet was designed, durability and fault recovery were the guiding forces. Now cost is the force. I can make 3 OC48 links across the country and have each one of them capable of handling the total peak traffic, but it's cheaper to have 2 t3 lines and run them at higer capacity. Now apply that to every line out there. When there is a big cable severed, now it's a real problem.

      So the internet you described is the old socialist one, and the one we know now is the new capitalist one.

    4. Re:Internet Durability? by fonetik · · Score: 1
      "We could wipe whole cities off the map and the internet would still function."

      Can we test this theory using Bakersfield or maybe Fresno? I swear to god, if California ever needed an enema, Bakersfield is where they would put the hose.

    5. Re:Internet Durability? by Detritus · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Fast, Cheap, Reliable. Pick two.

      It takes time, money and engineering to build a reliable network. Back in the days of the Bell System, a great deal of effort was expended in improving the reliability of the hardware and the network. There were redundant paths, load balancing and excess capacity built into the network. Huge amounts of money were spent on making electronic switching systems, and the associated software, extremely reliable.

      The Bell monopoly is gone. So are the economic conditions that made it possible to spend all that money on reliability. Today, the emphasis is on fast, cheap and disposable. Telephones are no longer designed to last decades. Single points of failure are acceptable if they result in consolidation and costs savings. Experienced workers have been downsized and replaced with cheap contractors.

      Many of the people who design IP networks have no interest in reliability beyond "it works most of the time". Single points of failure abound in their networks, which are usually built from mediocre hardware running software that is in perpetual beta test.

      Look at the popularity of VOIP and PC based switches. People are eager, even if they don't think about it, to trade reliability for cash. Why spend big bucks on a purpose-built PBX when we can do it on a PC running Windows with some add-ons? Why spend money on backup power, redundancy and failure tolerance?

      Reliability costs money and there are damn few people who are willing to pay the price. That is reflected in the marketplace for hardware, software and communications services.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    6. Re:Internet Durability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The Internet was designed to be durable. It is built with many points of failure and it is supposed to function even with many of those points disabled.

      It wasn't.

      The whole story of the internet being designed to withstand a nuclear attack is an old wives tale. All of the reliability features of the intenet came about as an afterthough. No one probably believed the internet would last this long.

    7. Re:Internet Durability? by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And we're using it for critical, national infrastructure. Nice.

    8. Re:Internet Durability? by Jerf · · Score: 1

      Another factor nobody has mentioned is the continuing growth of the Internet to pace the size of the network.

      Redundency in the network is of no value if losing one link raises the traffic far enough on the redundent paths to lock them up solid.

      I'm in Lansing, MI (middle of the lower part of the state), and we've had our primary link to Chicago severed before. Our packets were re-routed through northern MI, but the links are much, much slower then the primary link to Chicago. Packets got through, but forget P2P; email was about all you could expect to work, and slowly at that.

      Until traffic levels off, the redundency isn't ever going to be enough that you simply won't notice a link dropping out.

    9. Re:Internet Durability? by PatJensen · · Score: 1
      I work for an RBOC (guess which one) in Fresno and I can tell you we have more redundancy and bandwidth then you would think.. SBCIS has dual POPs in Fresno and Bakersfield, with quad redundant OC192 self-healing SONET rings. Time Warner Telecom/GST and Brooks Fiber/MCI Worldcomm also have SONET rings covering most of the Valley as well that connect back to their own networks. Comcast also has their own HFC networks that they carry video and data on as well.

      I've personally managed BGP peering and circuit provisioning with several large financial and government data centers here in Fresno and I can tell you that most large companies here consider redundancy AND performance to be paramount. Like the original poster said, it's all in the $$ though.

      Pat (posting on behalf of himself and repping Fresno)

    10. Re:Internet Durability? by Eminor · · Score: 1

      The Internet was designed to be durable. It is built with many points of failure and it is supposed to function even with many of those points disabled.

      There is a big difference between practice and theory. It is designed durable, but it is not built like that everywhere. Business people are not Computer Scientists. They build networks in which cost is a factor.

  36. PhD quality research? by acorn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The most puzzling aspect of this story is that the job of mapping the US internet is sufficient to earn a Ph.D. Of course, it is possible that there are aspects of the author's thesis that go beyond what is advertised above.

    I admit that this author is not alone--in the CS department where I work, "experimental" Ph.D. theses featuring poorly designed experiments or no scientific work at all (which appears to be the case above) are a constant problem.

    Perhaps this is an accident of the youth of the field.

  37. Waht about the raw information? by madcarrots · · Score: 1

    Has there been any mention of making the information, rather than his collection of the information, classified? sounds like another case of putting a top-secret band-aid on a sympthom and forgetting about the disease it self.

    Q: Which came first, the chicken, or the egg?
    A: I'm sorry but reasons of national security that question cannot be answered.

    --
    "Knock the stones together, guys!"
  38. Security Through Obscurity by kmilani2134 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As other posters have pointed out, secrecy is not going to help with security especially since it would be just as easy for an adversary to use the same sources to reconstruct the work.

    Instead, the work should be used to increase our knowledge of our infrastructure so that we can know our own weaknesses. If we are aware of our weaknesses, we can then do something to protect them.

    There are probably many legitimate applications that can be built using this knowledge. For instance, my company is launching a Web service which may someday have millions of users worldwide. It would be very nice to be able to analyze our nation's infrastructure for the most secure and reliable places to co-lo our servers.

    --
    Those who trade freedom for security will lose both, and deserve neither" -- Ben Franklin
  39. Timothy, I forgive you for the repeat by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

    At least the write-up made sense this time. The previous time this story was posted should go into the HOF for its poor description of what the article was about.

  40. incognito by siskbc · · Score: 4, Funny
    Not the first time it has happened. It is only the latest example. I had my thesis classified (1972) - to this day I still can't distribute the damn thing. I did my work on image enhancements through atmospheric perturbations. Being an amateur astronomer I wanted to be able to see images more clearly and the subject seemed natural for my thesis. In under a year I found it classified. Little did I realize what it was going to be used for.

    Is your identity classified too, AC? ;)

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    1. Re:incognito by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No...

  41. Re:Where else? by killmenow · · Score: 1

    I don't know. I don't recall seeing as many dup posts, same story different day, and old news as I notice now. Maybe I've just found other places that get me my news fix as fast as slashdot. Of course, I've already been modded down into oblivion...imagine that.

    Then again, maybe I'm just ragging today.

  42. Missing Links by dasuridai · · Score: 1

    The article conspicuously lacks any link to the website of John Young, although it references it in the article. So the two that I found are here and here.

  43. That's okay... by ryanvm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sorry, I blinked past the story as posted yesterday.

    That's okay - the writeup was much better this time.

  44. Does this mean.. by CodeHog · · Score: 1

    my original post has becomed classified?

    --
    Fat, drunk, and stupid is no way to go through life, son.
  45. Time to classify thinkgeek! by Archon-X · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..time to classify think geek's internet map!

    Terrorist training: "Attack the purple bit..no no the one above the orange spidery bit..

  46. I wonder by roman_mir · · Score: 0, Redundant

    was it my comment that was redundant or was it this story? If it was this story, then my comment was only redundant relative to the first story, but if this story was not redundant, then my comment should be marked as a flamebait. Moderators on drugs.

  47. Today again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Is it still Groundhog day?



    Will I no longer see this story if I get my comments right this time?

  48. Classified? why bother... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've always said that terrorists don't have brains - so you really don't have a whole lot to worry about...

    If they did have brains, they'd realize that just by riding a bicycle down a bike path, that there's loads of orange signposts every half mile or so saying "DANGER! DO NOT DIG HERE! FIBER OPTIC CABLE. CALL BEFORE DIGGING!"

    What terrorist needs a precise map anyway? By definition, a TERRORIST is some moron who wants to create havoc... So being precise isn't what they're after. Simply opening up two or three manhole covers around some financial institution and dropping in a stick of dynamite would probably sever any telecom/utility infrastructure in the vicinity...

    Going out on a remote path and digging up the fiber would do the trick (hell, it's only 3 feet down...)

    Ummm, tossing a large steel cable across a set of high-tension lines out in the middle of no where would do the trick too...

    And if one wants to find out where the electrical infrastructure is, just look at some aerial photos.... Show up in the middle of the night with a bicycle chain, and toss it over the fence and into the transformer legs...

    But by all means, go ahead and classify this guy's dissertation - it'll make us feel good anyway...

  49. Re:copy available online? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yea, like you have a life. you're sitting there reading this crap.

  50. INTERESTING PARENT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mod this parent up. it's a voice that should be heard, even if it is offtopic.

  51. Sweet merciful crap! by visgoth · · Score: 1

    Slashdot editors must have the memory spans of a gnat, or Homer...

    "Ooh look a butterfly! Whee! Oh a bird! Wow! Look at the funny kitten!!!!"

    Seriously though... do the editors even READ the articles that get posted?!

    --
    My patience is infinite, my time is not.
  52. are you clifford stoll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hes a anstromer from that era and famous computer literi.

  53. Classical security problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One piece of information, by itself innocious, but a lot of such pieces aggregated together constitute a roadmap for hostiles. This is why security people seem paranoid and compulsivly secretive.

  54. Since when.. by shatfield · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since when did we become a nation of wimps? If it were up to our current government, the biology of the human body would be suppressed, so that "terrorists" wouldn't know where to shoot us in order to kill us. Just like this case - if we can figure it out, so can they. This information is just like any other information -- it can be used for good or evil. Obviously there is information that is more pertinent than other information, the size of Jenna Bush's bra, for instance, would be considered by most to be unimportant. How that information was obtained; however, would be a little more important. In what way is our government censoring this information any different than what the Chinese government does? Perhaps he should release this onto Freenet. It would finally validate what Ian Clarke has been saying for the last few years. Censorship must be eliminated if we are to have a democratic society.

    --
    "To make a mistake is only human; to persist in a mistake is idiotic." Cicero
    1. Re:Since when.. by AnyoneEB · · Score: 1

      If he released it onto Freenet it would be very hard for the US goverernment to keep it classified, but they could still punish him for relasing classified information, since not many people would have a copy of the information to release.

      --
      Centralization breaks the internet.
    2. Re:Since when.. by shatfield · · Score: 1

      True, but he can only be in trouble if he's been told by the government not to release it, and then it would be a fight -- he's free to release whatever he wants, really. That's where we're still different from China -- not to beat up too much on China, they are just notoriously "closed" and beat up on their citizens for acting like they are free.

      --
      "To make a mistake is only human; to persist in a mistake is idiotic." Cicero
    3. Re:Since when.. by Burpmaster · · Score: 1

      The trick is to post the information to Freenet before it gets classified.

  55. Ministry of Truth, Rule #3 by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Insightful
    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  56. My guess as to how he did it. by Samir+Gupta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's likely he used the traceroute utility, and correlated hostnames with domain name records, combined that with geolocation systems.

    Not too novel or ingenious, just tedious. Will the US ban traceroute now?

    --
    -- Samir Gupta, Ph. D. Head, New Technology Research Group, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
  57. What about the proliferation of knowledge? by openbear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This quote really disturbs me ...

    "He should turn it in to his professor, get his grade -- and then they both should burn it," said Richard Clarke, who until recently was the White House cyberterrorism chief.

    Knowledge should be used to empower. Knowledge should be passed along from generation to generation. It is our knowledge that makes this (or any country) worthy of defending.

    How about finding ways to better secure our national infrastructure instead of "persecuting" researchers. What's next? The Bush administration will outlawing thinking?

    Maybe I am just overreacting, but the above quote from this article reminds me of The Burning of the Library of Alexandria.

    1. Re:What about the proliferation of knowledge? by jbpaul17 · · Score: 1

      Ok, so the government and the financial industry are up in arms about Mr. Gormon's dissertation and they want it classified and/or destroyed. But where does that get us? There's some extremely valuable case-study-esque material in here for Infrastructure and Disaster Recovery teams within the various IT departments across the world. It points to the need of applying the "diversify your portfolio" mantra (that investment professionals have been chanting) to our technical infrastructure. If a business must have a centralized IT infrastructure, then we must ensure that we have a reliable plan in case our centralized data centers are destroyed. But that's slightly off-topic and ranting.

      My main point is that someone with less pure intentions could easily replicate what Mr. Gormon has accomplished (e.g. someone who might have an entry in the TIA perhaps). Granted it might take some time to develop this "infrastructure roadmap", but no one can argue it would be impossible. And one might even point to the recent surge in network traffic recently and conclude that maybe someone has already begun to copy Mr. Gormon's work.

      Just something to think about...

      --
      A good friend will bail you out of jail, but a true friend will be sitting next to you saying "Damn... We F****d up"
  58. Security through obscurity by Mac+Degger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does not work.

    This is yet another case of groups wanting to keep the public dumb, supposedly for security. But what they seem to forget is that that way lies...no, that just IS a fascist cencorship.

    Not only is it useless (as the blurb states, what has been done once can be done again), but the map itself can be very usefull for purposes of statistical analysis, extrapolation, troubleshooting, and it also just makes a cool map :)

    An analogy would be classifying a map of all the universities in a country. Trust me, blow them up (and the students/prof's in them, of course), and that country will be in deep shit in a year's time, even more so than blowing up the government/some financial centre/some computers.

    --
    -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
  59. easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by SubtleNuance · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But terrorists would love for this to be published ... it would make their job so much easier

    yes, isnt their *just a little* paranoia in that statement? What is more likely, that A) the World-trade-center event was rather isolated and abhorent or B) There are vast numbers of Evil Terrorists(tm) plotting from within America just waiting -- literally foaming at the mouth in breathless anticipation -- of this kind of information in order to plot their Next Terrorist Attack(tm).

    Really, you yanks need to get out more. The rest of the world deals with these kinds of criminals ALL THE TIME(!) and you dont see them in a paranoid funk do you? Your wife/mother/daughter is more likely to be raped and killed by your husband/father/son than they are to die bc of the Next Terrorist Attack(tm). You gonna lock up anyone who looks cross-eyed?

    I understand the world trade center was a very tragic and emotional event, but really -- CALM THE HELL down and start to think rationally again. Your government/military has your nation whipped in such a lather that *YOU* are *really* a greater threat to World Peace than any Evil Terrorist(tm).
    It was not OK for the US to invade Afghanistan because they cant/wont extradite osama binladen*. It was not OK for the US to invade Iraq because they didnt like sadam hussein*. It will not be OK the next time the US decides to invade %somewhere%.

    *setting up these straw-men, and demonizing them was a propaganda tactic meant to shift the public's views of these events... instead of understanding the events as Germany->Poland style invasions, justifying them as "go after this Real Evil Dude(tm)" is pretty straight-forward propaganda... the fictional rationale is irrelvant really. The bottom line is that the USA just invaded/occupied two nations in the last few years. These subtleties may be lost on the domestic audience, but the rest of the world A) doesnt buy it and B) sees the USA as a rogue nation... but I digress.

    PS to the Brits amoungst us; please toss Blair out of office for this misdead - but dont elect the god-darn conservatives in his place, they will only be worse.

    1. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by term8or · · Score: 1

      PS to the Brits amoungst us; please toss Blair out of office for this misdead - but dont elect the god-darn conservatives in his place, they will only be worse.

      So who the heck are we supposed to elect? The Monster Raving Looney Party? The Scottish (de)Nationalized Party?

      --



      "As a writer / novelist you might want to spellcheck your sig. :) " - AC
    2. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      While your at it allwasy remember that the USA's freedom was one by a group of terrorists there is no real line between terrorist and freedom fighter.

      As to invasion yup we did and will probably do it again. Personaly I see this as the right of any soverign nation to declare war and invade another if they are not doing what they want them to this is how politics used to get done. It all boils down to if you beleive that ultimatly the people have power or some body of law has power. The UN in a lot of ways was designed to keep less powerfull countries oppressed and give the powerfull nations of the time carte blanch.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    3. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I personally vote Green... you could also vote for Social Democrats..

    4. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by isorox · · Score: 1

      LOL, you really are a wanker arent you. I'll be voting Tories in the next run because labour are the worst government since the seventies (strike strike strike, rising taxes, failing infrstructure, typical socialism), they have some good ideas (80mph speed limit on motorways for starts, NHS reform, etc). Some time in the next 10 years I'm planning to run on a nice honest/libertarian platform as an independent candidate though, because all 3 major parties are terrible.

      Greens? Snigger. They'd have us in the dark ages!

    5. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personaly I see this as the right of any soverign nation to declare war and invade another if they are not doing what they want them to

      I hope you're being ironic, but I have this nagging feeling that you're serious. If so, do point out the international law which gives nations the inalienable right to invade other nations just because they don't like them. As far as I'm aware, invading a nation without provocation is illegal.

    6. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by sean.peters · · Score: 1
      The rest of the world deals with these kinds of criminals ALL THE TIME(!)

      Reeeaaally. Perhaps you could be so kind as to tell us where in the "rest of the world" they are so routinely dealing with folks that are blowing up huge skyscrapers, killing thousands of people at a shot? Because it sure hasn't been making the news over here.

      Let's not exaggerate - no one has EVER experienced a terrorist attack even close to this before. When it happens in London, then tell me I've been overreacting.

      It was not OK for the US to invade Afghanistan because they cant/wont extradite osama binladen*.

      Most of the leadership of the western world disagreed with you on that point, and in fact, are doing much of the "occupying" of that country themselves.

      Sean

    7. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They down 2 buildings.
      We down 2 countries.

      Sounds 'bout right to this Texan.

    8. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *they* and *we* hrm, one is a individual criminal -- the other, now, a nation of criminals... nice logic pal.

    9. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your an ignorant sod. there are wars, alot involving the USA's army ALL OVER THE PLACE. Do you know how many nations the USA has bombed since the end of WWII? like 40. dont like asymetric warfare? stop killing people with your army.

    10. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by mcpheat · · Score: 1

      Yes, vote Tory. Bring back the good old days of 4.5 million unemployed, double digit inflation & interest rates etc.

    11. Re:easy killer - a bit ot but relevant.. by isorox · · Score: 1

      IIRC the inflation happened when we pulled out of the euro, sorry, erm. As for unemployed? We're heading for that right now, part of the reason it's so "low" is because they are churning everyone through university (making degrees worthless). It's time for regime change, and the tories are the only ones going to win

  60. Weakness by HeX86 · · Score: 1

    The only way to fix a weakness is to reveal it. Once it is revealed then we can take appropriate measures.

    I say publish it! if he can figure it out so will Al Queda eventually. Instead of hiding something fix it! I could understand giving appropriate time to fix the situation before publishing the weakness, but to not publish it at all is not healthy.

  61. Can this be called "classification" by phorm · · Score: 1

    When an company or gov't entity hides or covers up their own sensitive information, I could see this being classification.

    However, when they make a private individual or entity cover up such information, wouldn't it better be called "supression", "oppression", or something similar?

    How can they make a private indivual cover up information not gained from already-classified sources?

  62. This part by aliens · · Score: 1
    The implications, however, in the post-Sept. 11 world, were enough to knock the wind out of John M. Derrick Jr., chairman of the board of Pepco Holdings Inc., which provides power to 1.8 million customers. When a reporter showed him sample pages of Gorman's findings, he exhaled sharply.

    "This is why CEOs of major power companies don't sleep well these days," Derrick said, flattening the pages with his fist. "Why in the world have we been so stupid as a country to have all this information in the public domain? Does that openness still make sense? It sure as hell doesn't to me."


    Why did these companies put it out on the web in the first place? Is it required by law to do so?
    --
    -- taking over the world, we are.
    1. Re:This part by DavittJPotter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's more frightening is that this man is so adamant about taking information away from his customers and shareholders. This information has been public domain for several years - long enough for Mr. Gorman to do his research. If some so-called terrorist wanted to do some damage, the information is there. I doubt your ShadowyFigure(TM) will say, "Damn! Now that this is all correlated, I have the perfect spot to plan my attack!" Right. From the terrorist angle, hitting the World Trade Center was a high-profile, symoblic target. It also helped our current situation by inciting mass hysteria, civil liberties problems, and to help our slide into recession, since we're all afraid of going anywhere or spending money because the Terrorists may be hiding somewhere. Nobody knows for sure, mind you, but they're 'out there...'

      The public should have every right to know what is in their neighborhoods. "Does all that openness still make sense?" Yup, sure does - as soon as you start hiding facts from the public, you start weakening the country. Our government supposedly couldn't stop the attacks in New York with advance information - now you expect them to police every supposed 'weak point' in the country, while classifying that information?

      The less we know, the more hysteria and crap we can be fed.

      --
      "If there's hope, it lies in the proles..."
  63. spies collect public info by nano-second · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is exactly the sort of thing that real world spies do. They don't generally get tuxedo's and cool gadgets ... they get papers and magazines and trade publications and they spend their time clipping things out and cross referencing. It has long been known that you can find out secrets by putting together lots of public information.

    --
    I hope you're not pretending to be evil while secretly being good. That would be dishonest.
    1. Re:spies collect public info by GMontag · · Score: 1

      Yep.

      Now, the subject of this story has, perhaps, gathered several kinds of maps in compatible formats, then overlayed them onto each other.

  64. THEY know by QEDog · · Score: 1

    Deja vu is just a change in the matrix... They know...

    --
    "There is no teacher but the enemy."-Mazer Rackham
  65. LINK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone have a link to the dissertation?

    Thx,

    Mohammad Al-Kabir Bin Salmon

  66. What about Legal Profit? by just+some+computer+j · · Score: 1

    I agree that having this guy's thesis as common public knowledge is bad. But, he can do this. The government already wants him to not publish, but, what if he worked with say, the FBI, NSA, and CIA, and sell the data that he has gathered to companies that have been cleared by the fore mentioned authorities? Pretty simple, and he would pay for his college pretty quick.

    I know a few Telcos and cable providers that would love to have the maps he has made so far. Plus the government could see where the US is ACTUALLY more in danger of being attacked.

    Plus, I would get really pissed if for some reason, a terrorist cut a long haul fiber line and I couldn't call my girlfriend in Japan.

    --
    eh, this sucks, I am going back to bed....
    1. Re:What about Legal Profit? by seth_k · · Score: 1

      I agree that having this guy's thesis as common public knowledge is bad.

      ...

      Plus, I would get really pissed if for some reason, a terrorist cut a long haul fiber line and I couldn't call my girlfriend in Japan.

      But this stuff already is common knowlege, or at least public domain. I live near a sleepy little town that has the distinction of being the major landing point for trans-Pacific telco cables. "Everyone knows" where the cables and switch bunkers are (not that many 3-story buildings in a 12,000 pop. area). Heck, you can even walk right up to one of the exposed cables on the beach.
  67. The Trolls by sulli · · Score: 1
    Kinda makes me wonder if Taco and Timothy are actually the most skilled trolls around.

    I stopped wondering that years ago. Slashdot in general, and the YRO section in particular, is one big trollfest. Enjoy!

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  68. Re:Classified dissertations.. Defenses, clearances by securitas · · Score: 3, Interesting


    I'm not going to repeat my comments from yesterday's topic here, but instead invite you to read my thoughts on Defending disserations and visionaries and Part 2 of the same. Please read both links since they are part of the same post (split due to a mis-clicked Submit instead of Preview button).

    I had my thesis classified (1972) - to this day I still can't distribute the damn thing.

    The question I have for you is are you cleared to read your own disseration? You wrote it, but have you received government clearance to access your thesis. I'm also curious which department determined it should be classified. The NRO?

    The other issue in Sean Gorman's case that is slightly different from yours is that your thesis was (presumably) classified after it was published since you haven't mentioned anything about not receiving your degree. Sean Gorman is faced with being denied his degree because his work has been classified before he can complete his disseration.

  69. Thesis not Data by Martin+S. · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If you read the article carefully you will find it is not the publicly accessible data that is 'secret'. It is the thesis and associated software that analyses the data to find the most vulnerable points of the various networks that is 'secret'. Even so, the article leaks enough information about this this thesis to judge that it is based on the application of weighted graph theory.

    What I found interesting is that a 30 year old CS theory is leading edge Cartography.

  70. Terrorists are Stupid by Kriticism · · Score: 1

    Fiber-optics as terrorist targets...blah....

    Want to see something that would be MUCH scarier if it got hit? And, I might add, a target that would seriously hurt us that is OUTSIDE our borders? Try this:

    http://armageddononline.tripod.com/tsunamis.htm

    (I'm on the east coast btw...this is scary stuff)

    --

    -PARANOIA is fun. D20 is not fun. The Computer says so.

    -The Computer

  71. As one who has mapped fiber runs- by Mu*puppy · · Score: 1
    -let me assure you, the maps you are able to get your hands on are hardly EVER good enough to actually use.

    I worked at a company that takes paper maps of major telcom companies' (ie. AT&T, ComCast) fiber runs, and puts them in a proprietary computerized form. Some of the maps, only one person at the telcom regional office knows what the various symbols mean, and/or what parts or the run do/do not actually follow the mapped routes.

    Record keeping during the 'boom' of fiber optic installation was generally pretty poor. I mean, if the companies themselves don't know what the hell some of these maps mean, how's 'Al Terrorist?' ;) Besides, it's not like most anyone can easily splice into a fiber line to 'listen in.' Simply cut lines, yes, but most companies that own fiber run monitoring tools to watch for physical breaks and signal strength/quality, so spliced 'taps' most likely -will- be seen.

    --
    There's no wrong way, to eat a Rhesus...
  72. Re:Classified dissertations.. Uranium enrichment by securitas · · Score: 1

    The work I did was looking into quantifying losses in a mineral extraction and purification process.

    and

    I can't honestly see why the information was confidential, although I could see that it might have stock market influences

    It probably has something to do with the costs associated with uranium enrichment projects, if I were to hazard a guess. Maybe it's valuable to someone who wants to figure out how much a program would cost?

  73. Uh right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amtrak own the right of way there, and several companies lay fiber there because its easier than securing the right of way elsewhere.

    So don't blame Amtrak for UUNET's failure to secure their infrastructure.

  74. Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I live in Northern Ireland, a place that actually has terrorists, and for years they did block information like this. For example, government buildings such as courthouses and jails were blanked out on maps.

    1. Re:Actually... by pclminion · · Score: 1

      That's stupid. Why couldn't you just look for the blank spot on the map and assume that whatever is there must be important?

  75. ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is silly. Terrorists kill people in big cataclysmic shocking ways. They dont blow up our internet. Gimme a freakin break. How many power stations, switches, nodes, dams have been blown up in isreal???? none.

  76. Re:The only thing Orwell got wrong was the year... by psykocrime · · Score: 2

    How about finding ways to better secure our national infrastructure instead of "persecuting" researchers. What's next? The Bush administration will outlawing thinking?


    Welcome to 1984, my friend. I've been saying it and saying it until I'm blue in the face... the only thing Orwell was wrong about was the year... the world (well, the USA at least) *is* evolving towards something like what he described...

    The sad thing is, there's still time to do something about it... but the problem is, most Americans are lazy, apathetic and "Fat, dumb and happy." As long as the economy doesn't go *completely* to shit (I mean, like, the Great Depression), and there's food on the table, and the telephone and cable TV work, most Americans seem to not give a fuck, about what's going on here.

    It's time for us as American citizens to top standing idly by and watching our basic Constitutional rights get eroded away by power-mad, corrupt politicians, in the name of "War on Terrorism", "War on Drugs," "War on Communism," or whatever the fuck the flavor of the day is.

    Let's vote these fucking major party fuckers OUT of office, and end this cycle of politicians who get elected and then do nothing but work to establish their own power base.... demand term limits, increased governmental accountability, the restoration of Constitutional rights that have been raped and pillaged by these fuckers.

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  77. Fear as a laxative. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Umm...SubtleNuance. Here's a nuance for you. It's not about 9/11, or terrorism, or Iraq. It's basically people taking advantage of a situation to push through their own agendas. Agendas, if you look, they had tried in the past to push through, and failed because the anti-(whatever that may be) lobby shot them down. Fear is a great laxative when it comes to relieving, legal, social and political blockages.

  78. Your Dissertation has now been unclassified... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and is available as the X10 camera...

  79. DUPES!!! FUCKING DUPES!!! SICK OF THIS SHIT!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *_s_l_a_s_d_o_t_s_u_c_k_s_*_s_l_a_s_h_d_o_t_s_u_x
    s_/_____\____ADVERTISE\___ON_______/__P_\______s
    l|___I___|__SLASHDOT___\LOW RATES_|___U__|______l
    a|__LOVE_`.__Call_1-800-BLOWTACO__|____D__:_____a
    s`___M____|_____________|________\|_____G_|_____s
    h_\__I____|_/_______/__\\\___--___\\_____E_:____h
    d__\__C___\/____--~~__________~--__|_\___&_|____d
    o___\__H___\_-~____________________~-_\__T_|____o
    t____\__A____\_________.--------.______\|A_|____t
    s______\__E__\______//_________(_(__C__\_C_|____s
    u_______\__L.__C____)_________(_(___C___|O_/____u
    c_______/\_|___C_____)/_MORE_\_(____C___|_/_____c
    k______/_/\|___C_____)|_DUPES|__(___C___/__\____k
    s_____|___(____C_____)\__!!__/__//__C_/_____\___s
    *_____|____\__C_____\\_________//_(__/_______|__*
    s____|_\____\____)___`----___--'_____________|__s
    l____|__\______________\_______/____________/_|_l
    a___|______R_______/____|_____|__\____________|_a
    s___|___F__E______|____/___/.__\__\____F__G___|_s
    d___|___U__A___/_/____|__SERVER_|__\____U_R____|d
    o___|__C___L__/_/______\__/\___/____|___C__A___|o
    t__|___K__N__/_/________|____|_______|__k__M___|t
    s__|______E___|_________|____|_______|_____M___|s
    u__|______W__|__________|____|_______|_____A___|u
    x__|______S__|__________|____|_______|_____R___|x
    *_s_l_a_s_d_o_t_s_u_c_k_s_*_s_l_a_s_h_d_o_t_s_u_x


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  80. Unbelieving by BigAznGori · · Score: 1

    Considering on a 1-10 scale, 1 being the higest, an average person has geek rating of 9, your average system admin has geek rating of 4, and Sean Gorman has geek rating of 1! He must have proud parents.

  81. Spooks on Campus? by The+Mutant · · Score: 1

    I teach part time at a local University and I'm currently working with six Masters students on their dissertations.

    They started in January and will hand in by August 15th. After I grade - and I know their work intimately since I approved topics and see drafts every six weeks or so - the Chairwoman of the department will grade them as well and then that's it. They're done.

    So who the hell raises the bell when a dissertation crosses the line? I teach Econometrics so I know National Security implications aren't so readily possible, but this does make a reasonable query possible :

    Do most US Universities have spooks - or "friends" - in the faculty? Folks that will send over an "interesting" dissertation for approval?

  82. Classified PhD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    folks... there are dissertations which are still classified. research funded by DARPA/NSF/NSA/NRL/... regularly goes through such review. e.g. Dr Joe Goodman's (Prof Emeritus, Stanford) PhD thesis (Stanford in the early 60s) is still classified. must have been a helluva work...

  83. Economic warfare by anubi · · Score: 1
    I don't think its terror that this will be used for..

    Its economic guerilla war.

    The idea is not to hit the enemy where he has you way overpowered... instead you sneak behind his back and disable the machinery supporting his capacity to make war. Like not fighting powerful enemy soldiers in the trench, instead you kill off the supply line so the soldiers don't get fed.

    I don't think they have all that much to worry about trying to destroy America by damaging its infrastructure though... I think Congress is doing a fine job of doing this already when you consider how fast this country [is losing || has lost] its manufacturing capacity. I think we are fast becoming a pig fed intravenuously by the rest of the world, and its once powerful muscles won't twitch once the economic metabolism has fallen below the threshold needed to support itself.

    Right now, we are living on running up debt.

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]

  84. Security through by Archfeld · · Score: 1

    Obscurity ?!?! We've come all this way and we still haven't learned a thing :( Everyone should know this kind of stuff so if you saw someone messing around you'd know which areas were important and which weren't. Public AWARENESS is the key not ignorance...

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  85. Re:The only thing Orwell got wrong was the year... by Hentai · · Score: 1

    Except that, since they've now built their own power base, voting them out of office is going to be a LOT harder than you think. You'll need popular support for that, and getting enough popular support requires either their cooperation or the commission of "questionable" activities.

    --
    -Hentai [in vita non pacem est]
  86. BFD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All of this information is available for purchase from MapInfo. All you need to do is to order the maps for telecom deployment.

    I wonder if the government is going to control who they sell to?

  87. Classified, Schmassified. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does anyone pay attention to the law anymore? Just release the stuff. Let them start storming campuses and throwing professors in federal prisons. Maybe the revolution will come sooner...

  88. Re:Classified dissertations.. Defenses, clearances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The media is taking advantage of peoples ignorance of getting a PhD. The argument they made was publish or perish, but that's not really true.
    Publishing is a means giving credence to ones abilities, and especially useful when looking for a job.. but as it seems, he has gotten more than a fair share of media recognition.
    In the case of tenure track positions, publishing supposedly reflects one's abilities, and therefore the grant money brought in..
    but Mr. G is not a tenure track anything.
    and is either blowing steam out of his ass, or the Post is just looking for something to hype.

  89. Re:The only thing Orwell got wrong was the year... by psykocrime · · Score: 1

    Except that, since they've now built their own power base, voting them out of office is going to be a LOT harder than you think. You'll need popular support for that, and getting enough popular support requires either their cooperation or the commission of "questionable" activities.

    Heh. I never said it would be easy. If anything, I'm convinced that it won't be easy.. because, as you said, you need popular support. And, to re-iteratate my point - most American's just don't care.

    Which is why I do what little bit I can to spread the word about these issues, and try to raise the awareness level, among my friends and associates, and the people I interact with.

    Hopefully everybody else who cares is doing likewise. Maybe all together, we can make a difference.

    --
    // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
  90. WE'RE AT *WAR*!!!!!! by buss_error · · Score: 1
    Terrorists!! Terrorists!! BOO! BOO! Be afraid. Be very afraid!!!!

    Now, who precicely benifits from people being scared.... Cutting fiber may harm the internet, but terrorists would rather kill a bunch of people. In any town of any size, there are things that if blown up/attacked/sabotaged would kill many, many people rather quickly. As far as I know, only a very few (less than four) cities and towns have done anything about it.

    The terrorism card is being used to push partisan political views into law, and actually addressing any of the problems isn't the point. The point is to scare people, frighten them, and stampeed them into allowing very bad laws to be passed without a stink. Someone once pointed out that I could be wrong. I'd rather be free and die in a free country because it is free than to turn America into a police state that total protection from terrorism would require. One cannot be free and not be willing to protect freedom. Even if it is the freedom to be stupidly wrong sometimes. (read: be a democrat).

    I'm so tired of jerks teling me how stupid I am because I don't support Bush or his policy, and how I don't deserve any rights because I don't support him. Get a grip, ditto-heads. Freedom means I'm allowed to not agree with you, burn the flag, protest, and vote how I want, even if you don't like it.

    Read my sig.

    --
    Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
  91. Classified? Nothing to see here... move along. by Wirlw9nd · · Score: 1

    Oh brother. The primates on Capital Hill _still_ haven't figured it out. You can't make everything a secret, for fear of someone creating what intelligence people call a "binary."

    First:

    http://www.cybergeography.org/atlas/cables.html

    More to the point:

    http://www.wiltelcommunications.com/map/

    Which you can now overlay with:

    http://www.cybergeography.org/atlas/more_isp_map s. html

    I'll leave it to someone else to create a list of the long haul providers in the US.

    Or, you could simply track down the issue of Wired (8.04 or 8.05, I think) that had a map showing the networks of the top dozen or so companies doing long haul work in the US.

    EOL

  92. Answer:"Why is this info in the public domain?" by Cheezeman · · Score: 1
    "This is why CEOs of major power companies don't sleep well these days," Derrick said, flattening the pages with his fist. "Why in the world have we been so stupid as a country to have all this information in the public domain? Does that openness still make sense? It sure as hell doesn't to me."

    Does anyone rember in the early 90's(april 13 1992) when the Chicago freight tunnel was breached by a piling in the Chicago River?


    You can read more about this here Sorry didn't find a free source.

    At the time i was working as a researcher for a lan surveying company (No we wern't involved in the accident) and my job was to find these records so accidents like this didn't happen.

  93. New technology! Makes dupes interesting!!! by macshune · · Score: 1

    Hey, someone made a Sean Conneryizer that translates slashdot into Sean Connery speak! This makesh dupesh intereshting!!

  94. Re:The only thing Orwell got wrong was the year... by willtsmith · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Agreed.

    Though, if historical trends hold, the next "Great Depression" may be forthcoming. This administration (like the Republicans of the 1920s) is doing every thing in their power to set it in motion by putting 95% of the wealth in the hands of 10% (or less) of the population.

    Both parties are now only shells of respectable pasts. We are becoming a nation goverened by corporate boards via campaign contributions (no longer considered BRIBES). The WTO is the WORST offense as they are trying to give up US sovereignty in terms of trade policy. Americans cannot exercise wage competition against foreign oppressed people who will work for $.10 a day and no bathroom breaks while being supervised by thugs with sub-machine guns.

    Yes, America does NEED another party that is RADICALLY different then Republicans and Democrats who are now owned by corporate CEOs. Furthermore our media is becoming ever-more consolidate (just like the Hearst days) into the hands of a very few companies. The recent FCC decision by Powell Jr only worsens the situation.

    Perot and Nader may have seemed and appeared as crazy election throwing maniacs at the time. However, in retrospect they were dead right. Both Democrats AND Republicans MUST GO!!!!! They are collectively bankrupting the working classes of this nation through globalization and corporatization. Our government must rested from the hands of CEOs and returned to the hands of the people.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  95. Terrorists by InvaderXimian · · Score: 1
    What if terrorist got this information? Will they try to attack biggest parts of this infactructure?

    I think not, since they realize they'd be the target of lots of nuclear missiles because they blew up a large of the infastructure and millions are pissed because they can't get any porn.

  96. plan A...plan B... by zorander · · Score: 1

    Plan A: Lets use an infrastructure map to take out internet access in northern California.

    plan B: Lets fly two Boeing passenger aircraft into the world trade center.

    Don't think these people aren't badass enough to go about creating the infrastructure map, but isn't plan B just that much more obvious? Is there really a shortage of known targets in the US to the point where we need maps of underground wires?

    If terrorists want to make terror, they'll find a way. period. If someone feels strongly enough about something, there's no getting in their way. period. Noone is going to be inspired to commit acts of terror by this document, they just might be inclined to target information architecture over human life which IMHO isn't neccesarily a bad thing...

    Brian

  97. Carnivore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're correct. This isn't about terrorism. It's about protecting the governments' ability to eavesdrop.

  98. FIber runs are *nothing*... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Ok, maybe they are useful - but that isn't where the power *really* lies, which is why I am posting this anon.

    Think about this:

    Companies are composed of people. People form relationships. Via these relationships, information is passed, and discussed - feedback loops are set up. Emergent properties form (some say emergent systems may be intelligent - that the human brain is nothing more than a sentient emergent system). Memes travel. Thoughts are passed. Good (as in "surviving") thought memes travel far, and become mantra. Bad (dieing) thought memes go nowhere.

    Now - think about the "six degrees of separation" problem: Figure out a way to map out the relationships (something like Friendster, but doing it outside of the "social" grouping). Those relationships are your network of information travel. You can target wide, or narrow - depending on what you want to pass. Now, go another step further: map out not only relationships - but cause/effect relationships, to see how the dynamic of the network changes, how the feedbacks change with inputs, how the inputs change the feedback paths, which can change the effects, ad nauseum. Major network science here. Now - figure out a meme: a meme that can help a person in the company - or the entire company! Or - a meme that if successful (something like a combo of greed and growth - classical capitalistic memes) within the social groupings - spreads far and wide, given the network. Embeds itself deep - and starts working. Perhaps further memes are inserted, to perform other "tasks" - to cause certain people to do certain things, whether they are aware of it or not. Maybe the company entity grows (if it is a "good" meme) - or maybe it is destroyed (an "Enron" meme chain?)...

    Imagine the power an individual or a group could wield with such methods... Such methods are currently in use - on us! - in the form of advertising. However, they aren't as directed. Perhaps my idea is impossible with current tech (maybe such a social network mapping tool would require something like an MPP machine). Maybe there are effects - undesired effects - that can't be worked out - 6DOS working against you - or affecting other companies in bad ways (malformed or not, the memes may spread to other companies that you don't intend to be affected - the networks aren't limited to only the company - people have friends, relatives - and connections exist there).

    Ok, I have said enough - this must be posted anon - if such a thing was built, I am sure that person or group would be "disappeared" in some manner. If it actually worked - well, death could be the result (and think about this - what if the emergent systems are intelligent - ie, corporate emergent entities - the mapping of relationships and insertion of memes to affect the actions of the entity would be seen by that entity as a "bad" situation - surgery may be required, much the same as if we sensed our brain doing something "wrong")...

    We are but ants in the anthill, unaware of larger intelligences about us...

    --- Mentifex

  99. Classification of Compilations by chadjg · · Score: 1

    This link, from the FAS & Arvin S. Quist, might be useful background. I'm still plowing thru it.

    http://www.fas.org/sgp/library/quist2/index.html

    --
    Why do I have this? I don't smoke.
  100. post the information in another country by Eminor · · Score: 1

    Was this information ever given to anybody? Are there any other copies around? We could have it posted on the web up here in Canada. Our government has no problem with that sort of thing.

  101. Squashed by CrazyBear · · Score: 1

    Being exmilitary, and knowing all about Com-Sec, and OpSec, I say classify it, give him an A++ and hire him full time with the NSA as a consultant and pay him some hefty $$. Sure the info is available there for anyone (as stated in a few other posts) but why make it easier for them? Oersonally, I am against cencorship, and a staunch believer in the BILL of RIGHTS, but sometimes you need to weigh freedom of the press (or speech) to the security of a nation.

  102. Luckily there are always derivative works ... by coach-r · · Score: 1

    Sean's thesis may not be accessible, but other works based on it are:
    http://www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/cyberspace/Malecki _econ_ geog.pdf

  103. A Modest Proposal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On my desk I have a book published by the local phone company (QWest). In it are listed the exact locations (street adresses) of every potential terrorist target in town here.
    A terrorist using this published information can find all of the local government buildings, and large gathering locations of people, such as the local mall.
    In the intrests of national security these phone books must be classified, and the locations of shopping malls kept secret.
    In Soviet Russia telephone books were kept classified for reasons of national security, so it is not that unreasonable to do so here in the USA. After all we have been adopting most of the Soviet Union's other security policies lately.