Slashdot Mirror


Installing Halon Fire Supression System at Home?

swmagazine asks: "The house my family is building just burn down 2 weeks before competition. Now that the insurance is paying out some money, I am seriously considering installing Halon system at home because the house comes with a server room and I will be having at least 10 computers running in the house. I would like to know if anyone has experience with Halon system as well as the feasibility of installing such system at home." The possibility that your computer could conceivably be a fire hazard is extremely low on newer machines. Older machines, without the proper protection, may overheat, and that might cause problems. Might such a system minimize the damage posed by a house-fire, or are they too expensive (or too ineffective) for the average home owner?

183 comments

  1. Halon is not good for the environment... by TripleA · · Score: 1

    And not for your lungs either! It's forbidden in Sweden. On a side note I've heard a tale you voice sounds like Chip for a week if you take a good breathe of it.

    1. Re:Halon is not good for the environment... by PerlGuru · · Score: 1

      And not for your lungs either! It's forbidden in Sweden. On a side note I've heard a tale you voice sounds like Chip for a week if you take a good breathe of it.

      I think you are thinking of He2. As for the halon, there are various type of varying degrees of 'badness'.

    2. Re:Halon is not good for the environment... by TripleA · · Score: 1

      Helium will make your voice go funny, yes, I've tried that. But only for as long as you are exhaling it. Halon will alter your throat. Not good.

    3. Re:Halon is not good for the environment... by kraksmoka · · Score: 1

      actually halon is quite lethal. it will literally suck all the oxygen out of the room (or your lungs). halon is not permitted in commercial settings anymore (i think the military still uses it here and there) for new installations. my co-lo uses something based on inert gas that's more human friendly.

      --
      "You never want a serious crisis to go to waste." - Rahm Emanuel
    4. Re:Halon is not good for the environment... by Jason1729 · · Score: 1

      I think you are thinking of He2.

      There is no such thing as He2. Helium has a full valence shell so it's natural state is just He. Do you think that putting 2 after an element symbol means "gas" or "elemental"?

      As for the halon, there are various type of varying degrees of 'badness'.

      Halon is a CFC. It is mildly toxic to humans, but very destructive to the ozone layer. When halon is heated (say during a fire when), it becomes extremely toxic to humans, just like freon.

      Jason
      ProfQuotes

    5. Re:Halon is not good for the environment... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, halon does not 'suck the oxygen' out of anything. Where do you people get these bizarre misconceptions?

    6. Re:Halon is not good for the environment... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Other posters have already pointed out that Halon has mostly been replaced by less-toxic, non-CFC, inert gases. But I just wanted to point out, for the environmental friendliness, how environmentally friendly is a building burning down?

  2. FM-200 by pci · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well since no one, that I know of, makes ozone depleting Halon anymore, you may want to look at an FM-200 system. I still think this is a bit excessive for home use, most systems I've seen are more than >$10k after purchase and installation.

  3. not halon by Naikrovek · · Score: 4, Informative

    halon is un-breathable. this means that if someone is in the house when the system releases its gas, that that person/animal is dead. it starves the air of oxygen.

    I wouldn't do it.

    the best prevention is to simply watch what the heck is going on with all the electrical stuff in your house and to simply not be careless. sure, all fires aren't preventable, but 99.999% are. Insurance and a good data backup solution will take care of the rest.

    1. Re:not halon by Dahan · · Score: 4, Informative
      halon is un-breathable.

      Depends on what you mean by "un-breathable." It's unbreathable in the same way that nitrogen is unbreathable, but I've managed to survive for a few decades breathing approximately 80% nitrogen/20% oxygen.

      this means that if someone is in the house when the system releases its gas, that that person/animal is dead. it starves the air of oxygen.

      No, that's not true. As the OSHA says, "Not acutely toxic at <10% by volume" and "Generally used at <7% by volume." The National Fire Protection Association agrees, stating that a concentration of 5 percent Halon in air is sufficient for most flame extinguishment. It doesn't work by removing oxygen from the air--CO2 and nitrogen flood systems do that. It works by actively interfering with the chain reaction of a flame.

      As the OSHA site mentions, there are some downsides... breathing 15% or so for a couple of minutes might cause some irregular heartbeats in some people. Also, Halon decomposes into hydrofluoric acid and hydrobromic acid when it's exposed to fire. But then again, it'll put out the fire almost instantly (halon will even stop an explosion in progress)--the minute quantities of HF and HBr are much better than the large quantities of other toxic gasses that burning things put out.

      But the bottom line is that no, you won't die if the Halon system goes off in a room you're in. I've heard that when Halon was first introduced, they'd demo it by putting a guy in a closed room and have him light a cigarette and candle, then dump in the Halon. The cigarette and candle would go out, and the guy would be in there with no ill effects.

    2. Re:not halon by anticypher · · Score: 3, Interesting

      halon is un-breathable.

      Depends on what you mean by "un-breathable."


      I've walked around in a couple of rooms immediately after Halon tests, with no ill side effects. The first time was specifically monitored by pulmonary/blood specialists to detect harmful chemicals entering the body. From what I could determine from reading their raw reports, nothing did. That was a standard 7% Halon discharge.

      The second time was at a company with a really stupid manager who just had to test every part of his new DR plan. In that one the local fire department got involved, so all their firemen could stand around inside and see what occured during a discharge. Walked inside about 20 seconds after the discharge to a room full of white mist, it was a full 10% flood fill test. No side effects from that, except for a pesky hole in the ozone layer which is still following me around today.

      The firemen and doctors both pointed out the nasty effects of HF and HBr on the body, and how long and painful the treatment is. Damage to bone structure is permanent, lungs tend to stay scarred, etc. Which is why if you have a Halon discharge into a room with a big, hot fire, its very wise to hold your breath and do everything you can to get to fresh air. Cleanup crews for several days afterwards will have to wear full protective gear until they can neutralise all the HF.

      However, there is usually enough oxygen in computer room installations, even with a fire, to breathe long enough to get outside. Inside of U.S. military tanks, the Halon concentration is typically 50%-70%, complete overkill but maybe necessary under battle conditions where turning off aircon, power, and engines would lead to a very dead crew very quickly.

      There are quite a few replacements for Halon, none as ruthlessly efficient, but mostly cheaper and all better for the environment.

      the AC

      --
      Hemos is like...sci-fi fans;he thinks technology is cool, but he hasn't bothered to understand the science it's based on
    3. Re:not halon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      halon is breathable in concentrations below 5% indefinately. Most fires are extinguished at concentrations less than 2%.

      It is VERY effective at putting out fires, but it has been banned.

      Worked for 5 years in R&D at a major fire protection company, with a speciality in fluid flow analysis of halon systems.

    4. Re:not halon by ovoskeuiks · · Score: 1

      Didn't the guy that discovered/invented CFC's also do something like inhale that and blow a candle out with it? Just because you can demonstrate something doesn't make it factual

    5. Re:not halon by colinemckay · · Score: 1

      Water is good. The water will only be released in the area of the house where the fire is (Hollywood, please take note.), and if you hook the system up to an alarm, water damage will be minimised if someone turns off the sprinkler after the fire is put out.

    6. Re:not halon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect. I have been through a Halon discharge in a computer room (system installer goofed while rewiring something), and am quite alive some 26 years later.

      My voice sounded deep for the first few breaths afterwards. I made certain to exhale very forcefully then to breathe deeply several times to clear as much of the dense Halon as possible from my lungs. It was a bit strange to see the shimmery refractive index effect in my breath.

      This was in a room with a generous supply of air. If one were in a smaller confined space, especially at floor level (Halon is dense), the situation could easily become more hazardous.

    7. Re:not halon by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I'd like to point out to everyone here that smoke and other combustion products from a fire are also quite poisonous and unbreathable too. At least if you extinguish the fire, you can hold your breath and get outside without getting burned.

  4. probably illegal by Asgard · · Score: 1

    I am pretty sure halon is illegal to install in the US; I think existing installations are good until they discharge and then must be replaced with something else. Also, imagine the liability if it went off (kids playing around unsupervised, some electrical fault) and whomever was home didn't know to run away, or slept through it? Just go with sprinklers.

    1. Re:probably illegal by TheRoachMan · · Score: 1

      Sprinklers are a bad idea too, if you're dealing with electrical fires (overheated wiring, failing fuses, switches that draw sparks, etc).

      Probably the best thing to do -to keep costs down and still have a fairly safe system- is to have co2-extinguishers or foam-based extinguishers throughout your house. They're good to put out electrical fires, as long as the fire isn't too big or too hot (hot as in too hot to even come close enough to be able to put it out).
      Also use fire-retardant materials in the computer room(s). Don't use ruggs, curtains, wooden floors, etc. Best to make the room like a real server-room, no decorations on the walls, fire-proof doors, smoke-detectors on the ceiling, metal storage-racks instead of wooden,etc.
      Just use your common sense and you'll probably be fine.

    2. Re:probably illegal by vuud · · Score: 1

      I concur... I know that if you have an existing Halon system you can keep it (if licenced I think) but you cannot put in a new one. My solution if to put the rack on the edge of the pool...

  5. Halon in the home? by TitaniumFox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Last time I piloted an M1A1 Abrams tank, great stress was placed on the oxygen-displacing effects of the halon fire suppression system. I would have the same concerns about a household halon system that I had in the Abrams. ex. You're in the most central part of your household and the halon system goes off. You're now [however] far from your front door and have what air you had in your lungs. Considerations for what might happen if it went off at night. Kids in the house? Hmmm..

    TiFox

    --
    -- I'd say your post was about 3 monkeys, 18 minutes.
    1. Re:Halon in the home? by CharlieG · · Score: 1

      I've seen the M1A1 fire supression system fire! Impressive to say the least. I'n a previous thread I talked about testing military electronics. One of the other customers of one of the test houses we used made the hallon system for the M1 -M1A1

      --
      -- 73 de KG2V For the Children - RKBA! "You are what you do when it counts" - the Masso
    2. Re:Halon in the home? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those tank systems use MUCH more halon in a MUCH smaller space than the usual room system. Think 40% halon for the tank vs. 4% for the standard server room..

      If you have a halon system in a room go off their is still plenty of oxygen left to breath, you SHOULDN't breath the probably now caustic air, but that doesn't mean you couldn't if you had to.

      Fud is Fud

      t

  6. Masks? by poity · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sorry, my knowledge of halon systems comes only from Terminator 2.

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  7. et ego by Hungus · · Score: 1

    As the gentleman before me noted Halon is not a good thing to be around. It will displace any oxygen and thus if you tried to crawl out you could suffocate. If you are truely concerned about a fire hazard build yourself a nice copper lined concrete box (concrete board and copper sheathing can be found at any home center. neither is flamable at any temperature that a computer is going to ever get to (even if they themselves were on fire). The reason halon is used is not in any way to stop computers from catching other things on fire but rather to protect equipment that is in a burning facility.

    Halon systems are being decommisioned worldwide .. try this link for example Halon Replacement

    --
    Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    1. Re:et ego by PD · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's really a brilliant idea, and it would be fairly cheap to do. Or you could make a special closet. The entire server closet could be made from cinder blocks, including the floor and ceiling. Put a fireproof door on it, make a rule that only computers (no paper or anything flammable) goes in the server closet. Should be about as safe and cheap as anything for the home. It could even be build in a corner of a garage.

    2. Re:et ego by budgenator · · Score: 1

      I'd recommend making the 'puter room with steel studs, these will not burn, and their relative thinness conducts little heat. If I were so woried that I'd even consider installing Halon, what I'd do is;

      1. Outer wall sheathed in the concrete backer board, with expanded steel mesh in the morter and a second backer-board layer
      2. steel studs in walls and ceiling
      3. steel rebar inserted through the studs so they'll spin if somebody try's to hacksaw through them
      4. fiber glass fiber insulation between the studs to keep heat at bay in a fire.
      5. inner wall, ceiling, concrete backer-board, steel mesh and morter and second backer-board
      6. make sure you have enough conduit passing through for all of your networking, and power needs
      7. ground the copper sheathing and your almost at Tempest quality shielding!
      8. install a comercial steel, concrete filled door and install deadbolts on both the hinge side and the dooor knob side.

      this will give you a room the is virtualy impregnable and useful not just for your computers, but for storing valuable or irreplacables in, and keeping the kids and thieves away from your guns too.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:et ego by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the fuck would I want my kids away from my guns? If they're old enough to understand whats what then why would I refuse to allow them acces to a potential lifesaver? not just for them but for the whole family?

  8. Sprinklers.... by wowbagger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have one word for you:

    Sprinklers.

    Actually I have many words for you, but that is the most important.

    You must understand why server rooms use halon rather than water. Remember the fire triad: fuel, oxygen, heat. Rob the fire of any of those and it goes out.

    Halon robs the fire of oxygen. Water robs the fire of heat (and to a lesser extent oxygen).

    Halon is used in server rooms because you don't want the water damage to the servers. Otherwise water is MUCH better at putting a fire out, because you can use LOTS of it.

    Now, if you are building a new house, and you want to reduce the risk of a fire burning it down, put in sprinklers everywhere in the house - it will be a LOT cheaper to set up and maintain than Halon, and it will do a better job.

    Now, if you are going to build a dedicated server room in the house, then maybe you put a halon bottle in it, but not for the whole house.

    1. Re:Sprinklers.... by Kris_J · · Score: 1
      Water in a room full of electrical equipment? I hope you're using gravity feed because the pump's going to stop working when the earth leakage detector kicks in.

      My suggestion: normal old fire extinguishers around the house, insurance and off-site backups. If a fire starts when people are in the house they can grab an extinguisher. If no one's in the house everyone is already safe, just use the insurance to replace the equipment and the backups to replace the software/data.

    2. Re:Sprinklers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fire sprinklers are usually gravity fed. No pump to worry about.

    3. Re:Sprinklers.... by Anml4ixoye · · Score: 1

      I mentioned this early, but want to bring it up again. The parent post is absolutley correct about Halon, water, etc. Residential sprinklers are not there to put out the fire, but to contain it from spreading. They only dump about 15 gallons a minute per head. And contrary to popular belief only one head goes off at a time. If one goes off the rest do not.

      Now, about Halon. First, you have to seal the room before it is released. Otherwise more Oxygen is going to come into the room. Secondly, keeping several good fire extinguishers and having a good alarm system will do just as good of a job, unless you are running tens and hundreds of thousands of dollars in equipment.

      Also, find out how far the nearest fire department and hydrant are. Most fire trucks carry between 750 and 1250 gallons of water on them (not counting tanker trucks), so you want to make sure that they aren't that far away and have the water supply to get the fire out.

      As a side note, I am the Assistant Chief for a fire department, and have seen my share of fires. *Don't* try to put a big fire out yourself, and if you do, be sure you have already called 911, or whatever the emergency number is for your area.

      And IIRC, sprinklers add about $10,000 - $15,000 to the cost of a house. If you have an $80,000 house it probably isn't worth it. But we regularly respond to houses worth 1- 5 million that *don't* have sprinklers. In fact, we ran a house fire several years ago where someone had a 2 million dollar house, with things like Thomas Jefferson's desk, a fire safe with $300,000 cash, etc, but no sprinklers. Sprinklers would have saved a *lot* more of the house then what we were able to.

    4. Re:Sprinklers.... by Jonsey · · Score: 1

      My new fire extinguishing system is 100% perfect. It robs the system of it's fuel... and incidentally, the air and the heat. Purchase Jonsey's black-hole fire extinguishing system now, at fine retailers near (or accellerating away from) you now!

      --
      I assert that my comment is only my opinion, not that of any employer, past, present or future.
  9. Uh-oh by GuyMannDude · · Score: 3, Funny

    Dear swmagazine:

    Your recent posting to the underground hacking network "slash-period" regarding Halon has been detected by our information bots. Halon is on the list of 638,931 chemicals maintained by the Ministry of Homeland Security as potentially lethal to Americans. Please report immediately to our facility in Guantonimo Bay for processing while we investigate your interest in this chemical. Do not inform friends and co-workers of your reassignment.

    Sincerely,
    Thomas Ridge
    John Ashcroft

    1. Re:Uh-oh by sharkey · · Score: 1
      Please report immediately to our facility in Guantonimo Bay for processing while we investigate your interest in this chemical.

      If you manage to find the location-not-public Guantonimo Bay, you will be assumed to be willfully hostile to God, Freedom and American Oil Assets, and will be immediately transported to the US military installation at Guantanamo Bay for reprocessing.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    2. Re:Uh-oh by da2 · · Score: 1

      "..as potentially lethal to Americans." What about the non-Americans among us

    3. Re:Uh-oh by lewp · · Score: 1

      What about you?

      --
      Game... blouses.
  10. Try Water by fm6 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Right you are. Halon isn't particularly effective anyway. It's only used in machine rooms because it doesn't damage electronics. And even that usage is on the decline. Given the way computers collapse in cost, it doesn't make sense to spend a lot of money protecting them. If you want to protect your data, back it up offsite.

    Consider the ordinary building sprinkler system. There's a reason you can't put up a new public building without one: they're damned effective. But they're also expensive. I don't think I've ever heard of them in a single-family structure.

    1. Re:Try Water by TKBui · · Score: 1

      In Salinas, CA (and maybe the entire county), sprinkler systems for residences are required.

    2. Re:Try Water by elmegil · · Score: 2, Informative

      From my experience, Halon is in many places illegal; the only places I know that still have it were fitted long ago and are relying on grandfather clauses to save the massive expense of refitting with foam or other types of fire suppressant systems.

      --
      7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
    3. Re:Try Water by Smidge204 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or, if you're looking for something that will be a tad bit easier to clean up and will have less collateral damage - why not just a regular ABC Dry chemical (monoammonium phosphate) system? It's fairly cheap, readily available and pretty safe.

      Or what about plain old CO2?

      =Smidge=

    4. Re:Try Water by splattertrousers · · Score: 1
      Consider the ordinary building sprinkler system. There's a reason you can't put up a new public building without one: they're damned effective. But they're also expensive. I don't think I've ever heard of them in a single-family structure.

      I have seen new apartments and new single-family houses with sprinklers installed.

    5. Re:Try Water by fm6 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I stand corrected. A little Googling turns up an active movement to require sprinklers in homes. And that's a very good idea. The stats on fatalities in sprinklered versus non-sprinklered buildings are mind-boggling.

      I was wrong about the cost too. It's something like $4 per square foot. OK, that's thousands for a medium-sized home. But considering the cost of a home, and the possible benefits...

    6. Re:Try Water by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Now that you mention it, it's been a long time since I saw a Halon-equipped machine room. And that one was plastered with signs that said in effect, Don't even think of coming in here.

    7. Re:Try Water by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      Dry Chemical powder tends to ruin things electronic - it winds up being corrosive when exposed to normal humidity or something.

      And the shit gets *everywhere*.
      A insurance guy said to me once if you ever have a fire in your office that had DCP used to extinguish it they'll replace any electronic gear in the room without any hassle.

      CO2's pretty good for electrical gear - although it's capability at putting fires out is poor compared to dry chemical extinguishers.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    8. Re:Try Water by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it'll completely ruin the electronics for sure.

      But if your PC bursts into flames, I think it's pretty much gone at that point anyway...
      =Smidge=

    9. Re:Try Water by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      I was wondering - do you put sprinklers in the kitchen? And what about electrical/chemical fires?

      I remember something about pure water (with no contamanents) is not conductive. Is this true? Could you filter the filter somehow enough to make it better on electrical fires?

    10. Re:Try Water by Anml4ixoye · · Score: 1

      Here is what you want to remember. The primary responsibility of the sprinklers is to *contain* the fire, not necessarily extinguish it. Generally one of the first things the fire department does when they get on scene of a house fire is pull the meter. This turns most Electrical Fires into something a little easier to deal with.

    11. Re:Try Water by Maclir · · Score: 1

      Trouble with CO2 is that when it comes out of the extinguisher, it is really cold - maybe -70C. Thermal shock will destroy your diskdrives, and probably motherboards. You have something at a nice, comfortable 40 degrees C, and then immerse it in something 100 degrees colder. So even stuff that wasn't burning most likely gets destroyed.

    12. Re:Try Water by Maclir · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I have done a number of commercial computer room installs. The process is:
      1. Have the sprinkler system integrated into the electical and a/c.
      2. As soon as sprinkler head pops, flow detectors on the sprinkler pipes detect it, set off an alarm and kill the electrical power.
      3. A/C dies - we dont want something pumping in fresh air.
      4. If you have a UPS - kill power on both sides of the UPS.
      5. Generally, except for the equipment that started the fire, everything will work once you dry it out.
    13. Re:Try Water by sigwinch · · Score: 1
      The stats on fatalities in sprinklered versus non-sprinklered buildings are mind-boggling.
      Indeed. IIRC sprinklers aren't even required in a lot of commercial buildings, but companies get such huge breaks on their insurance premiums that they insist on them anyway.
      --

      --
      Kuro5hin.org: where the good times never end. ;-)

    14. Re:Try Water by n9hmg · · Score: 1

      capability at putting fires out is poor
      CO2 works by smothering the fire with overwhelming volume of noncombustable gas. You could use argon just as easily, though more expensively (more expensive to start with, not as cheap to store compactly). Spraying CO2 at a bonfire is completely pointless. Flooding a room with it while venting the top of the room stops all air-sustained combustion, instantly. Hotspots will reignite when air hits them, so you have to wait for them to cool, and cut the power to any electrically-powered hotspots, before you ventilate and enter the room. However, nobody can reasonably complain about environmental effects of its use, and it has absolutely no detrimental effects on the equipment.
      Sure, insurance will replace stuff damaged by dust, water, or foam fire supression, but you'll be back up and running a lot sooner if you don't have to replace in the first place. Rebuilding a data center and loading up to the last backup takes significant time, plus you lose all the work since the backup. Enterprise-class databases can run tape transaction logs as they go, and you can have them writing offsite and reapply them, sure, but if you're that advanced, the time spent getting equipment back in is probably crippling anyway. That's why critical work is done with two geographically-separated duplicate facilities, the backup location is mirroring the primary database in realtime, and BOTH are fully fire-protected.
      In business, when you tell your moneymakers that they'll have to wait while you replace equipment and restore backup, even if you can get it done in a few hours, you've lost face. The more functionality you can provide, the happier they are.

      Disclaimer: Being a consistent hero with no backup at the most successful site in a huge, profitable company provides no defense against layoff when upper management micromanages functions that they don't even know about.

    15. Re:Try Water by sfbanutt · · Score: 1

      Building codes in Scottsdale, AZ require sprinklers in all new construction, residential or commercial. There may be other cities with the same codes.

      jim

      --
      I've wrestled with reality for 35 years and I'm happy to say, I finally won out - Elwood P. Dowd
    16. Re:Try Water by giberti · · Score: 1

      To add a little validity to the last item:

      Generally, except for the equipment that started the fire, everything will work once you dry it out.

      Our server room is on the top floor of our building and our roof leaked during a particularly nasty storm. It shorted a power supply and the machine went off...

      1 Hour with a hair dryer later + 1 new power supply from a donor machine and we were back up and running.

      How bad could it have been... about 3 cups of water directly into the vent holes of a Compaq 1U server.

      --

      AF-Design, web development.
    17. Re:Try Water by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Besides which, if somebody got killed in a non-sprinklered building, I think the family would have a pretty good wrongful death suit. Sprinklers begin to look cheaper and cheaper.

    18. Re:Try Water by bofkentucky · · Score: 1

      I remember something about pure water (with no contamanents) is not conductive.

      You heard correct, straight pH 7 H20 is non conductive, but the second it is exposed to air, you've shot that to shit (trace ozone, NOX's and SOX's in the air will swing the pH to acid, never mind the fact that the standpipes (commercial PVC, Copper, or Lead) will deposit trace minerals in the water screwing with its conductivity.

      If you want truly pure water, you have to do a clean distillation on it (or figure out how to buffer it against atmospheric irregularities), which will be very expensive (and impossible in this application)

      Somone patent this if you want though, why not use an argon gas(or other noble gas) pressurized system with outlets in the floor/low wall instead of water in the ceiling/high wall. Cost shouldn't be a factor since Argon/Helium/Neon/Krypton have to be cheaper than Halon or other CFC fire suppressors.

      --
      09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0
    19. Re:Try Water by perlchild · · Score: 1

      That's chemically pure water... you can't get it through filtering, you need distillation or electrolysis (and burn hydrogen back again).

      A system that would generate enough FAST enough(well ok you can store some in a plastic, chemically inert tank) would be quite expensive, especially in any place where electricity costs are non-trivial(if you know a place where they are trivial, I'd consider moving there).

    20. Re:Try Water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reverse osmisis also works pretty well.

    21. Re:Try Water by kwerle · · Score: 1

      But they're also expensive. I don't think I've ever heard of them in a single-family structure.

      Funny - friends just moved into a brand new place (single family) out here in the San Diego area. Their place had sprinklers in it - which I'd never seen before, either.

      I bet that cost varies a lot depending on where you live. Since it was put into a new home, I'm guessing it might be cheaper in the region.

    22. Re:Try Water by fm6 · · Score: 1

      You really ought to read previous responses to a post before posting your own. I got a couple facts wrong, I'm glad somebody corrected me, but after two or three times, it gets old.

    23. Re:Try Water by barzok · · Score: 1

      Easy to clean up? Hardly. I had to use mine once for a kitchen fire and it was a mess to clean up.

    24. Re:Try Water by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      I was thinking along the lines of - if you have 10 servers in the room, and one catches fire, you've ruined the other nine as well putting the first one out.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    25. Re:Try Water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are fairly cheap in the UK - I heard a local fire brigade spokesman recommending them for home use (under £1k). Cost saved from minimal smoke and fire damage is far greater than cost of replacing carpets.

    26. Re:Try Water by vidnet · · Score: 1
      everything will work once you dry it out

      Nope. A science teacher of mine once presented this experiment:

      • Hook two spoons up to a light bulb and a battery.
      • Put the spoon in different ends of a box filled with fresh water.
      • Uhm, observe that nothing is being conducted.
      • Add salt.
      • Ahh, observe that something is now indeed conducted.

      Conclusion? Fresh water conducts electricity.

      On an unrelated note, this teacher also did gymnastics.

      PS: Brilliant post. Please accept this +1 Insightful pseudomod.

    27. Re:Try Water by jeff4747 · · Score: 1
      Fresh water conducts electricity



      Which is a tad difficult once the power has been cut off by the system the parent described...

    28. Re:Try Water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > Enterprise-class databases can run tape transaction logs as they go, and you can have them writing offsite and reapply them, sure, but if you're that advanced, the time spent getting equipment back in is probably crippling anyway. That's why critical work is done with two geographically-separated duplicate facilities, the backup location is mirroring the primary database in realtime, and BOTH are fully fire-protected.

      And if your server is in 1 WTC, locating the failover in "2 WTC" does not qualify as geographically separated, no matter how good your fire suppression system.

    29. Re:Try Water by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > A system that would generate enough [H2O, or volumes of noble gas] FAST enough(well ok you can store some in a plastic, chemically inert tank) would be quite expensive, especially in any place where electricity costs are non-trivial(if you know a place where they are trivial, I'd consider moving there).

      Why not a bunch of airbags from cars? Nitrogen's not as inert as a noble gas, but it's cheap and could still smother a fire. And just like a halon setup, it'd be real fun (albeit expensive) to test it :)

    30. Re:Try Water by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Of course that's not a problem in Scottsdale, where the cheapest house probably costs over $300,000. Do you know about the other neighboring cities that aren't so snobby?

    31. Re:Try Water by vidnet · · Score: 1
      irony

      \I"ron*y\, a. [From Iron.] 1. Made or consisting of iron; partaking of iron; iron; as, irony chains; irony particles.

  11. Inergen, not halon... by Shoten · · Score: 3, Informative

    Ok, you can no longer (I'm assuming you're in the USA) get halon, as it is harmful to the ozone layer. What's now used for this purpose is called Inergen. Furthermore, despite all the howling by everyone about the risk of suffocation, keep in mind that it will take a bit of time for an entire home to become filled with the stuff, and the fact that any professionally installed system includes alerts to let you know when the system is activated. Between the warning you get, the air in your lungs and the air that has not been displaced yet, you can be just fine. This kind of system has been put in many types of facilities in all sorts of different ways, and unless it's done incredibly wrong, by no means will it turn your home into a big gas chamber :)

    --

    For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    1. Re:Inergen, not halon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > This kind of system has been put in many types of facilities in all sorts of different ways, and unless it's done incredibly wrong, by no means will it turn your home into a big gas chamber :)

      Well, not unless you panic or anything - naahhh, that would never happen late at night, woken out of a sound sleep by a fire alarm.

      You're right, no worries there. Btw, how many young kids do you have?..

    2. Re:Inergen, not halon... by fm6 · · Score: 1
      Ok, Inergen, not Halon. Got ya. But I'll be it's more expensive than sprinklers. Probably more expensive than the computers you're wanting to preserve! Insurance, offsite backups, and let it go at that.

      I can believe how many people seem to think hand held extinguishers are any kind of option. Yeah, it's a good idea to have them around, especially considering how cheap they are. But they're not going to replace an automatic fire suppression system. You basically have to be standing right there when the fire starts if you hope to put it out by hand.

    3. Re:Inergen, not halon... by Shoten · · Score: 1

      Actually, an Inergen system might not be more expensive at all; the prices of these things have come way down, and sprinklers have an enormous engineering cost associated with the layout of the pipes. The challenge is to ensure that if a significant number of the sprinkler heads along each pipe run are triggered, all the active heads will get the same water pressure. This is done with variations along the plumbing route of that pipe run. Obviously, this has to be engineered on a case-by-case basis, and is simpler to do in office structures than in the architecturally more interesting layout of a home. With a system that uses Inergen, there are no such concerns, one just chooses a storage tank and exhaust port (I think that's what they're called) that are suitable for the size of the room in question; really large rooms get more than one port. And since 9/11, as companies are spending a lot more on this, the cost of them is actually coming down a bit owing to economies of scale in production.

      --

      For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
  12. halon? by slothman32 · · Score: 1

    I must be outdated or something but what is Halon. I can only guess that it contains halogens. If so wouldn't it be reactive?

    --
    Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    1. Re:halon? by slug359 · · Score: 1

      Halogenoalkanes (when stable like I'd imagine halon is) break down when they are exposed to UV light in the upper atmosphere, with the halogen atoms forming free radicals which then go onto destroy the ozone, google for it, you'll get a much better explanation than I can remember from my A level chemistry.

    2. Re:halon? by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      Halon is a heavier than air inert gas, meaning that a) it displaces air (oxygen) in a closed environment (your server room), and b) it doesn't burn (inert) so that fire can't continue to burn.

      They bottle this stuff under pressure in scuba tanks (or something similar) and if there is a fire the valve opens and in about 10 seconds the entire room is full of an inert gas that doesn't harm computers. No matter what happens, whatever is in the room is safe from fire.

      Two downsides : it displaces air (oxygen) and doesn't contain any oxygen so if you suck it into your lungs nothing happens (ie, it is as if you had stopped breathing, no oxygen gets in your system) - imagine blowing out all your air, holding your nose and mouth closed so no air can get in, then trying to make a run for the door. You last about 15 seconds, pass out, and die. Oh yea it is odorless and colorless so you can't see it, so you asphixiate with no warning. And it is supposedly bad for the ozone layer or something, like we care about that more than computers (not.)

      The whole 'displaces air so you asphixiate without warning' is not entirely true, however, because halon systems generally also include a wicked ass loud speaker (klaxon) to alert puny humans that the server room is safe, and they are going to fall down and die if they don't clear out fast.

      It is really really good stuff for protecting your important things (computers) but the Democrats (kokgobblers) made it illegal. Remember that in November.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    3. Re:halon? by JayBat · · Score: 1
      I must be outdated or something but what is Halon. I can only guess that it contains halogens. If so wouldn't it be reactive?

      Yup. Otherwise it wouldn't work!. Regardless of the 90% of posters here who are under the clueless delusion that halon works via air displacement (duh, if that's what you wanted, CO2 or N2 would be a lot cheaper), halon works by breaking down in the presence of heat/flame. The (rather nasty, but not as nasty as a room full of burning plastic) breakdown products are what kills combustion.

      Back in the dawn of time, I had a 2500 sq ft computer room with halon, and we had to do a test discharge with halon density measurements to qualify for fire insurance discounts. They set sniffer probes at the ceiling, mid-room and under the raised floor, and needed to see no less than 5% anywhere in the room, which we barely met at the ceiling. Underfloor was something like 15%.

      We entered the room immediately after the test, no problem breathing, of course. Feels a little wierd at the back of your throat when you inhale, though.

    4. Re:halon? by The+Ligand · · Score: 1

      I posted a little on Halon previously:

      Halon is Dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl2F2) -->a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC...) It's also known as Freon-12 and Arcton and it's low BP (-30 deg C) makes it a good refrigerant. .................... Also, as I understand it, CFC's are banned globally and have been replaced generally with CFHC's (ChluorofluoroHYDROcarbons) which are like unsaturated versions of CFC's (some C's or F's being replaced by H's.) My understanding of the advantage with CFHC's is not a lessened tendancy to destroy ozone (O3 --> 1.5O2) but a reduced longevity. Both CFC's and CFHC's destroy ozone catalytically (they are preserved in the process) but CFC's break down MUCH more slowly than CFHC's, so greater quantities accumulate in the atmosphere.

      Hope that helps a bit.

  13. P.S. by GuyMannDude · · Score: 2, Funny

    P.S.: Upon your arrival at our Guantonimo Bay processing center you will be required to provide five (5) forms of identification. You must also provide them with your assigned processing identification code. Your identification code is

    swmag_4638391_chemweap_983

    Failure to provide this information upon check-in will extend the duration of your processing by approximately 6-18 months.

  14. Treat the cause not the symptoms by Ratso+Baggins · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Forget fire control for a moment, you have a construction material and/or site layout/placement problems.

    If you are building in a fire prone area consider partially or majorly covering the building in earth. (A side benefit is your heating energy provider will hate you.) If the fire was an "accident" then you most definetly have a materials problem. Wood, while very attractive and cheap to buy & work with, is fuel. eg: Would you use compressed "fire retarded" straw or paper as a building material? (I wouldn't) It is supposed to be more fire-resistant than wood.!?

    Consider naturally inert and fire resistant materials like concrete & bricks.

    Then high risk/expense/maintainance fire suppression systems like halon become pointless. Ordinary smoke detectors can then be sufficient.

    Using halon is such overkill and may even accidentally kill one of you loved ones. It's like having loaded 9mm handguns at convienent, accessable places around the (wood & paper) house to combat a roach problem when all you had to do was clean up your filth.

    --

    --
    "we live in a post-ideological world..." - Billy Bragg.

    1. Re:Treat the cause not the symptoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude - compressed straw is almost impossible to burn. Try and light a bale on fire some time, at best it will smolder.

      I do like the 9mm idea for the roach problem... ;)

      t

    2. Re:Treat the cause not the symptoms by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Brick is not a structural material. Concrete is, but is a very poor choice in any place that might experience an earthquake. Recall all the devastating earthquakes in places like Mexico City and Turkey in the last decade, which killed tens of thousands because of concrete structures collapsing. There's a good reason Americans don't die in those numbers when we have even larger earthquakes.

      Wood is highly earthquake-resistant, and fairly cheap. The next material is steel, which while very popular in commercial building, is very slowly making inroads in residential construction.

  15. Halon systems at home by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1

    You should only install a halon system in your house if you value your property more highly than your family's lives. If you don't have a problem with causing your family to die by suffocation, go for it.

    --
    But then again, I could be wrong.
    1. Re:Halon systems at home by KewlPC · · Score: 1
      No. Halon does not work by displacing oxygen. Read practically every post in this thread explaining how Halon actually works.

      It works by breaking the burning cycle. From another poster:
      The halogens (bromine and chlorine) in Halon preferentially glom onto free protons without releasing much heat, thus breaking the burning cycle. It only takes a low percentage of Halon to do this.
    2. Re:Halon systems at home by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1
      No. Halon does not work by displacing oxygen. Read practically every post in this thread explaining how Halon actually works.

      You know, you're right, I was misinformed. However, halon systems are still dangerous.

      It works by breaking the burning cycle. From another poster:
      The halogens (bromine and chlorine) in Halon preferentially glom onto free protons without releasing much heat, thus breaking the burning cycle. It only takes a low percentage of Halon to do this.

      Nice how you left out the next line:

      Of course, the halides that are formed are toxic, so you still want to leave ASAP.

      Gaseous HBr and HCl are nasty stuff. I'm standing by my assertation that halon systems are unsuitable for residential usage

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
  16. Halon health considerations by shadowbearer · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.healthsafetyinfo.com/news/tip/autotip-a rc.cfm?content_id=11890

    --
    It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    1. Re:Halon health considerations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Specifically, from the article:

      "Generally, Halon 1301 at design concentrations of 5-7% is not harmful to room occupants, says Michael Crowley, PE, vice president and engineering manager at Rolf Jensen and Associates in Houston, TX.

      "But as the halon interacts with the fire to help extinguish it, the halon will decompose and the decomposition products are more of a health hazard than the pure halon agent.

      "NFPA 12A has a significant amount of information related to the toxicity of Halon 1301 and you should consult the standard for complete details.

      To briefly review, paragraph 1-5.1.1 in NFPA 12A states: "Unnecessary exposure to Halon 1301 and its decomposition products shall be avoided. Exposure to high concentrations or for prolonged periods can produce dizziness, impaired coordination, and disturbances in cardiac rhythm."

  17. Idiot by psyconaut · · Score: 1

    Apart from the awful English in the post (why didn't Slashdot edit it?), Halon works by EVACUATING AIR!

    (1) Take one lab mouse, evacuate air from surrounding area watch mouse die.
    (2)Repeart with Halon and your family.
    (3) See you on the other side

    If you're seriously looking at doing this, look at more modern solutions such as FM-200.

    BTW...if you can truly afford to do this housewide (and why would you?), please drop me a note with the name and number of your insurance company. Last time I built a data centre, the FM-200 system ran >$500,000. I'll admit the data centre was telco grade (and blast proof, too)...but these systems are NOT inexpensive....and if you ever activate them, refills are not cheap either.

    -psy

    1. Re:Idiot by ikeleib · · Score: 1

      (4) ???
      (5) PROFIT!!!

    2. Re:Idiot by sigwinch · · Score: 1
      Halon works by EVACUATING AIR!
      Nah. In most fires, a large fraction of the heat comes from the reaction 4 H + O2 = 2 H2O. The halogens (bromine and chlorine) in Halon preferentially glom onto free protons without releasing much heat, thus breaking the burning cycle. It only takes a low percentage of Halon to do this. Of course, the halides that are formed are toxic, so you still want to leave ASAP.

      AFAIK, it only works for hydrogen-containing fuels. So you disgruntled mainframe operators need to grab an oxygen canister and a bag of charcoal briquettes.

      --

      --
      Kuro5hin.org: where the good times never end. ;-)

    3. Re:Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man I cannot even start to list all the fucked up shit with this post. You bitch about somebodies english when you barely have a grasp of it yourself? Then you spread lies, FUD, and urban myths like you have half a fuckin clue?? I mean shit you cannot even spell psychonaut correctly. Who's the idiot here?? As for any data center you built, I'm sure they've switched to linux by now.

  18. Fire Retardation by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Funny

    Okay dudes, I got a buck that says his machines are all Athlons.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Fire Retardation by beyonddeath · · Score: 1

      Ive tested about 10 athlon systems some recent (2400-2500xp) and some not as recent, and they all run a heck of a lot cooler than any comparable pentium 4 system infact, my p4 has a low temp of approximatly 65 celcius the highest ive hit with working fan on an athlon is 45 celcius now which is a bigger concern ;)

    2. Re:Fire Retardation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Athlon is more dangerous. The most common failure is a dying fan. No P4 overheats as the processor itself will throttle the core clock when a temperature threshold is reached. You cannot not buy this feature. Most Athlon systems on the other hand don't use the built-in thermal diode because the mainboard would have to support the feature. Normal operating temperatures are irrelevant. Very few computers are known to catch fire under normal conditions -- failures cause trouble.

    3. Re:Fire Retardation by jafuser · · Score: 1

      My Athlon 2000 ran at about 65C with the stock fan that came with it. I had to upgrade to one of those huge fan heat-sink things to get it down to the low 50's.

      However, I seem to recall the 2100 was started on a smaller die size, which probably runs a lot cooler than the 2000.

      --
      Please consider making an automatic monthly recurring donation to the EFF
  19. wha? by resignator · · Score: 4, Funny

    Halon is perfectly breathable. As a matter of fact, I'm huffing some at this verrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrsadfffaa

    --
    "At first, we thought it was just another snake cult."
    1. Re:wha? by andyt · · Score: 1

      Halon is perfectly breathable. As a matter of fact, I'm huffing some at this verrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrsadfffaa

      Told you he was hardcore.

    2. Re:wha? by MattCohn.com · · Score: 1

      Source:

      Story

  20. Check your local fire and residential codes. by muonzoo · · Score: 4, Informative

    In a great many jurisdictions, Halon systems are not permitted in personal residences. They are a hazard to life and limb. The old server rooms we protected with Halon systems required 'life support' equipment in case you were in the server room when the system discharged.

    Halon displaces the oxygen in the environment it is released into. This is NOT something you want to be doing in your house without sufficient research, and compliance with ALL local ordinances. Failure to do this could jeopardize you and your family. However, I'm sure your machines would survive.

    Your insurance company would likely be less than thrilled at the prospect of you having an automated mechanism for discharging a gas that can asphyxiate you and yours.

    1. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by Gudlyf · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The old server rooms we protected with Halon systems required 'life support' equipment in case you were in the server room when the system discharged.

      I can attest to this fact myself. At my employer's old building, there was a Halon system still in place. As far as I know, it was still useable by some sort of grandfather clause or some-such, but that's not the point.

      If a fire broke out in the server room, first a very bright red light would turn on in the room, followed by rapid beeping -- this is phase one of the warning, which you had about 15 seconds to heed until the next phase.

      After 15 seconds of THAT warning, a ear-piercing alarm would sound off in the room, and I mean ear-piercingly loud and high-pitched. A light would also turn on over the door to the server room with a sign reading "DO NOT ENTER -- HALON IN USE" near it. That's phase two.

      At phase three, if you're still in the room, you're either now burning to death or suffocating, or both.

      Sorry, but this has to be said... I realize that there are a lot of geeks/nerds reading this site who just love to play with the newest/oldest technology, either because it's cool, retro or hip, or because they want to actually learn something by doing. When I read an Ask Slashdot like this, I can only imagine the poster doesn't have their head screwed on straight and may be thinking this is the hip/cool thing they can install in their home server-room (home server room with ten systems?! WTF?!), and maybe call it a conversation piece here on Slashdot the next time someone brings up insane home setups. The fact that Halon was brought up -- something several people already pointed out as illegal and harmful to use -- just shows that this just seems like some Wahoo who did zero research into such a dangerous project.

      Anyway, after that bit of Trollbaiting, I understand that a catastrophic event has happened with your original home, but please just remember that something like Halon is made to protect computer equipment. Use something that will protect people, for Godsakes.

      --
      Trolls lurk everywhere. Mod them down.
    2. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by vuud · · Score: 1

      >(home server room with ten systems?! WTF?!) I dunno, there was that post with the guy with his 19 screen flight simulator - that had about 10 systems methinks... I bet this is the guy that charges $4.95 a year to host your web site. My bet was it was a server in a closet... I guess I was wrong... Its a server in a really flammable closet

    3. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by scrytch · · Score: 1

      > Halon displaces the oxygen in the environment it is released into.

      No it doesn't. What it does do is decompose into some truly nasty chemicals that will irritate the hell out of your lungs and possibly kill you.

      What it also does is eat the ozone layer like mad. It's like opening up a thousand old-fashioned air conditioners at once. That is why it was banned.

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
    4. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by scrytch · · Score: 1

      Actually, lemme amend that: it does displace the atmosphere and lower the oxygen to where it's unbreathable. This it does to greater effect where it hits the flame, it for sure doesn't "suck all the atmosphere out". If you get exposed to a "halon rich" atmosphere, you've got enough residual oxygen from holding your breath to be just fine in order to get out. The smoke would probably kill you right good anyway if not for the halon. It's definitely not like stepping into a vacuum.

      In order to be effective of course, it has to be released in a closed environment, and combined with the confusion that comes with a fire, makes it hard to escape whilst the oxygen is so low.

      Still, it was banned because of the ozone depletion problem. There might be a few safety hazards associated with it, but fire is kind of a bigger hazard...

      --
      I've finally had it: until slashdot gets article moderation, I am not coming back.
    5. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by dattaway · · Score: 2, Funny

      I learned about halon fire systems from the BFOH. He describes their utility to the full potential.

    6. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of the few pleasures in my soon to be ended life of doing presales engineering for managed hosting and colo is working on colocation vaults.

      At some point in the process, some wag at the customer cranks up Visio and starts to realize that we've budgeted 25 square feet for each rack. "Why, the racks are side-by-side and there's only six square feet per rack! What's all that clearance room for?"

      I start with explaining basic airflow and HVAC issues, which usually gets no where. I then explain the process of getting out of the building when those sirens go off. The admins all turn white, the managers look uncomfortable, and the salespeople chuckle nervously and go, "well, you know."

      Within a week, the admins will be out of the decision making process and their manager will be asking for the passageways out of the vault to be reduced from three feet to eighteen inches anyway. At that point I explain that aside from the HVAC issues of cramming it in too close, our insurance company and legal department won't let us override the ADA or basic safety standards. The deal is then lost to some shitball fly-by-night between bankruptcies willing to sell the space below cost in order to generate some temporary revenue.

      Does no one realize the symbiotic relationship between customer and vendor? A vendor going down the tubes can take its customers with it... just ask the ex-employees of the defunct companies that used to host at the outfits I've worked for. The cheap price you've managed to bargain for doesn't mean much if it comes with nine-hour network outages, site defacements by disgruntled hosting company employees and managed database backups that can't be restored.

      Outsourcing only costs less than DIY if you're buying what every one else is buying. If someone is willing to sell you a customized solution for less than you spend on it in-house, start looking for rotten fish.

    7. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by JayBat · · Score: 2, Interesting
      > The old server rooms we protected with Halon systems required 'life support'
      > equipment in case you were in the server room when the system discharged.

      I can attest to this fact myself.

      Oh, nonsense. This is clueless, not insightful.

      If a fire broke out in the server room, first a very bright red light would turn on in the room, followed by rapid beeping

      Main reason for this is so you can abort the discharge in the event of false alarm. Every halon system I've ever been around (three of 'em) has had at least one false discharge in it's life.

      After 15 seconds of THAT warning, a ear-piercing alarm would sound off in the room, and I mean ear-piercingly loud and high-pitched. A light would also turn on over the door to the server room with a sign reading "DO NOT ENTER -- HALON IN USE" near it. That's phase two.

      That's because if you open the door, you let the halon out and provide fresh oxygen to a (presumably) active fire, not because the halon is dangerous. Jeez.

      At phase three, if you're still in the room, you're either now burning to death or suffocating, or both.

      Well, if you're standing around in a burning room, you're a moron, but if you're suffocating, it's not because of a 10% halon concentration. I have stood in the middle of a computer room during an inadvertent halon discharge (maintenance guy screwed up during the annual system test), and it's a total non-event (except for being very loud, and every single loose dust particle and piece of paper in the room flying around!).

    8. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by sweet+reason · · Score: 1

      (home server room with ten systems?! WTF?!)

      startup spam farm?

      --
      Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. -- A.E.
    9. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
      I have stood in the middle of a computer room during an inadvertent halon discharge[...], and it's a total non-event (except for being very loud, and every single loose dust particle and piece of paper in the room flying around!).

      As a couple of people have pointed out in other postings, it's not the pristine halon that's the threat to people ... It's the combustion products of halon that are extremely nasty.

      (and, yes, halon does combust, but it appears to be an endothermic reaction, which robs the fire of the heat needed for it to continue).

      It sounds to me like the combustion products of Halon are only slightly less toxic than mustard gas (but they also seem to have the mild advantage of slowly de(re)composing back to halon once the room cools).

      --
      Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    10. Re:Check your local fire and residential codes. by JayBat · · Score: 1
      As a couple of people have pointed out in other postings, it's not the pristine halon that's the threat to people ... It's the combustion products of halon that are extremely nasty.

      But not more nasty than burning plastic (we're talking about computer room fires here), and so irrelevant to the discussion.

  21. I have 4 words for you: BOFH by c.r.o.c.o · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one here that suddenly got a mental picture of all the "accidents" involving Halon, Simon and the (l)users tresspassing into his server room? [grin]

    Don't play with Halon, it's much too dangerous.

    1. Re:I have 4 words for you: BOFH by i+chose+quality · · Score: 1

      no, you are definitely not.

      *g*

      he makes excellent use of the system on various occasions...

      --
      the computer is online
      i am not at it
      what a waste of ressources
  22. Let the Servers Burn!!! by jayrtfm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You've got insurance? Then let em burn, cause a computer safe fire surpression system will cost more than the computers.
    But the *DATA* is important to save. I'm guessing that since you're building a house, you've got a backyard. Why not build a seperate little shack for a server or two as an off site backup?

    1. Re:Let the Servers Burn!!! by JohnFluxx · · Score: 1

      > You've got insurance? Then let em burn

      I agree. The collection from the life insurance will be enough to retire on if you have the average 1 wife and 2 kids.

  23. Don't Bother by nathanh · · Score: 1
    The house my family is building just burn down 2 weeks before competition. Now that the insurance is paying out some money, I am seriously considering installing Halon system at home because the house comes with a server room and I will be having at least 10 computers running in the house. I would like to know if anyone has experience with Halon system as well as the feasibility of installing such system at home.

    You don't need to consider the feasibility; just consider the economics. It's far cheaper to insure the hardware and backup the data. Trying to save a computer with a halon system is spending a pound to save a penny.

    1. Re:Don't Bother by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trying to save a computer with a halon system is spending a pound to save a penny.

      I not can understand that. How you can spend unit of weight? This langrage is confusing!

  24. Fire Prevention Tips by dan.hunt · · Score: 1
    Now your a smart person, I mean you read Slashdot right?

    Get some smoke detectors, and check the thing every month to make sure the battery works. Yup I said battery, because the AC one's are not much good if the power goes out, ups fails. I bet 9 out of 10 of you will find a faulty smoke detector. Nothing beats

    I would go with the same kind of system used over a fork lift charger. It has a simple 10 pounds of extinguishment with a heat activated autodispensor. This way you can take the whole thing in for maintence, recharging. Why not use CO2 extinguighers?

    If you are building make the room more fire resistant, more drywall layers, less fuel for the fire.
    1. Re:Fire Prevention Tips by Manuka · · Score: 1

      If you build the room to a 2-hour fire rating (usually, two layes of 5/8" sheetrock, metal fire-rated doors, and sealing all breaches in the drywall with firestop, you'll go a long way toward protecting your gear - Two hours is usually about 3-4 times longer than it takes the fire department to get respond and get the fire out.

      Your local architect/builder/codes geek can enlighten you on this.

    2. Re:Fire Prevention Tips by WhiteDragon · · Score: 1

      unless of course the fire starts in the server room, but then at least the rest of the house would be safe :-)

      --
      Did you mount a military-grade, variable-focus MASER on an unlicensed artificial intelligence?
  25. Yeah, Halon by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

    I love it.

    Halon is -

    A trade name for a class of halogenated alkanes. Other trade names for these materials are Freon and Genetron. It is one of the classes of materials that has been proven to attack the ozone layer, with persistance in the atmosphere measured it decades. Manufacture of many types of Halon was banned by the Montreal protocol in 1987. Further legal restrictions were subject of the later Kyoto protocol.

    The particular Halons used in fire extinguishment applications are 1301 and 1211. As of Jan 1 2003 refilling existing halon systems is banned in most of the world, and dismantling of all Halon fire extinguishing systems (including safe disposal of their contents) is required by Dec 31 2003.

    Halon works by displacing the natural atmosphere in a room, reducing the concentration of oxygen to levels below that which will support combustion. Since the human body metabolizes sugars to sustain life by a controlled form of combustion, human metabolism will cease under the same conditions.

    Halon, when exposed to fire or similar high temperature conditions will decompose into a variety of toxic gases that will generally cause traumas such as pulmanory edema.

    It is illegal to install new Halon systems except in certain 'Critical' applications, mostly in aircraft fire supression systems.

    For home applications involving electrical systems a good ABC fire extinguisher containing a dry chemical like monoammonium phosphate available at your local hardware store is the best choice. Use of fire resistant materials, elimination of clutter and especially adherance to electrical codes in your server room are also recommended to prevent fires in the first place.

    Your most important fire control steps are prevention.

  26. Resedential sprinklers are NOT expensive by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was quoted $1.25 per sq ft several years ago. Even if prices have gone up to $2 sq ft, that's only 1 or 2 percent of the total cost. Pretty cheap for good protection.

    Also, the very fact that you are thinking of Halon implies you want to put the fire out and preserve everything. That's a nice goal, but computers are cheap and easily replaced, and presumably you have offsite backup storage.

    The point of fire protection is to give occupants time to get out and to stop the fire from spreading. Saving the structure itself is a nice side benefit. Saving minor contents is pure gravy.

    1. Re:Resedential sprinklers are NOT expensive by fm6 · · Score: 2, Informative
      You're right (and I was wrong) about the cost. But sprinkler advocates seem to consider sprinkers to be very effective at preserving structure and contents. The thing is that most fires start small and grow quickly. But if you have sprinklers, even a small fire will set off 3 or 4 heads, and that'll limit fire and water damage to the area around those heads. Compare that to waiting for the fire department to come -- even if they save the structure, water damage is likely to ruin the contents.

      So I guess there's no really good reason sprinklers aren't in every new structure in the U.S. I'd guess that the only resistance comes from building developers, who see even a marginal increase in costs coming out of their bottom line.

      In the (unlikely) event I ever build a house, you can believe it'll be sprinklered!

    2. Re:Resedential sprinklers are NOT expensive by V.+Mole · · Score: 1
      So I guess there's no really good reason sprinklers aren't in every new structure in the U.S. I'd guess that the only resistance comes from building developers, who see even a marginal increase in costs coming out of their bottom line.

      That's one reason. The other is that sprinklers are damned ugly, and many people actually care about such things. If they could figure out some way to embed them in the ceiling, then perhaps they'd catch on for single family homes.

      I dunno, though. Assuming I, my wife, and the dogs get out okay (hopefully the smoke alarms will be sufficient for this), I'd almost rather the whole thing burnt to ground, rather than try to clean up and recover from the water mess. The books are toast either way, and that's all the property I really care about.

    3. Re:Resedential sprinklers are NOT expensive by cdrudge · · Score: 1
      That's one reason. The other is that sprinklers are damned ugly, and many people actually care about such things. If they could figure out some way to embed them in the ceiling, then perhaps they'd catch on for single family homes
      New sprinklers look a lot better then older ones these days. I visited a friends house down in New Mexico a while back and they had sprinklers all over the apartment about 6 inches from the celing on the walls. You don't notice them until you really look at them. They come pre-painted to match a variety of decors. Also, you can find them that are covered. Once they are activated, the cover pops off with the water pressure. So they are hidden except for the cover.
  27. Ohh the burnination! by smoondog · · Score: 1

    Halon systems are interesting to you for the same reason trogdor is funny. They sound cool. They are not cool. They are in fact dangerous, expensive and not very smart. As others have pointed out. 1) Halon systems are illegal. and 2) Sprinklers, fire extinguishers, monitored alarm systems will all serve the same purpose for less money.

    I personally think that monitored alarm systems are what you are looking for. They can monitor for fire, and get the firemen to come if there is a problem, real fast.

    -Sean

  28. Water by Izanagi · · Score: 1

    My uncle, a firefighter, has a sprinkler system. He was considering family safty not an overkill amount of PCs.

    I mean, 10 systems? Come on, Are you addicted to SETI@home, or an evil Spammer?

    --
    SCO (noun.)- A Slimy Corporate Ogre. Often seeks free money.
  29. Water mist by Plasmadog · · Score: 1

    I read somewhere recently that a sprinkler system that emits a very fine mist of water could be a viable solution where equipment is important. Because the mist is so fine there is very little water used, and therefore water damage is insignificant.

    1. Re:Water mist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And water mist removes:
      a) fuel;
      b) heat;
      c) oxygen;
      d) none of the above.

    2. Re:Water mist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right, such systems exists, and they're especially useful for computers, because there's so little water that it doesn't usually damage them. http://www.hi-fog.com/ is one company that manufactures these, and their site has more info.

    3. Re:Water mist by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Most people over-estimate the amount of damage caused by getting electircal equipment wet; distilled water has a pretty high resistence (13 MegOhms pops into my head), and tap water has less resistace but it's still not a dead short.

      I'm not saying get stupid about mixing electricity, water and people but most equipment is more rugged about electicity than we think.

      If you take a wet computer(unplugged please),
      1.wash it down with distilled water to disolve any salts left from the tap water,
      2. wash it down with alcohol to wash out most of the water,
      3. blow it out with air,
      4. let it dry a couple days,
      5. check for obvious shorts to ground,
      6. turn it on in a controlled environment watching carefully for smoke or unusual smell;
      you would be amazed at how often it works.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    4. Re:Water mist by shepd · · Score: 1

      >Most people over-estimate the amount of damage caused by getting electircal equipment wet; distilled water has a pretty high resistence (13 MegOhms pops into my head), and tap water has less resistace but it's still not a dead short.

      Exactly. I'm sure many geeks have turned on a PCB while holding it in their hands. With a lot of massaging, you _might_ find a combination of points you can hold that _might_ lock up the machine (temporarialy).

      And, in general, you'll find your skin has a lower resistance than your average mostly pure water (nothing added purposely), often lower than 100k ohms (at least for myself). So, if your skin can't ruin the parts, what is water going to do?

      Now, this doesn't include high voltage stuff, like CRTs, where you'd be an idiot to put your hands with the equipment on anyways.

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
  30. Halons do NOT primarily work by O2 Displacement by bigsteve@dstc · · Score: 2, Informative
    ... according to this quote from the H3R website.
    Halon is a liquefied, compressed gas that stops the spread of fire by chemically disrupting combustion. Halon 1211 (a liquid streaming agent) and Halon 1301 (a gaseous flooding agent) leave no residue and are remarkably safe for human exposure. Halon is most effective for flammable liquids and electrical fires (rated B:C) and is electrically non-conductive.

    Actually, this is common sense. If you wanted to damp combustion by excluding oxygen, it would be cheaper (and more environmentally friendly) to use an inert gas like nitrogen or carbon dioxide.

    There is no doubt that Halon does replace oxygen to some degree and therefore does present a potential danger of asphyxia. However, there is another problem with Halons. When they come into contact with a fire, they breaks down, releasing breakdown products that are extremely dangerous, even at low concentrations.

    1. Re:Halons do NOT primarily work by O2 Displacement by Dahan · · Score: 3, Informative
      Right... I don't know why everyone likes to say that Halon fire supression systems will kill you if you're in the room, or that they work by removing oxygen. It's reached urban legend status...

      There is no doubt that Halon does replace oxygen to some degree and therefore does present a potential danger of asphyxia.

      A 7% concentration of Halon 1301 will put out a fire... that leaves plenty of oxygen for breathing. Sure, you'll have problems if you flood the room with the 50% or so that an inert gas like CO2 requires (up to 75% CO2 for dust fires), but Halon is/was expensive--there's no point in releasing that much Halon.

      Halon is banned due to it being an ozone-depleting fluorocarbon, not due to it being a health hazard. BTW, Halon 1301 means 1 Carbon, 3 Fluorine, 0 Chlorine, 1 Bromine--CF3Br.

  31. ABC and CO2 by fm6 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Yeah, I saw some of those in a hardware store, considered the price, and decided it would be stupid not to have a bunch on hand. But:

    They're only useful if you're around to use them, and use them quickly. I think the rule is that if you don't catch a fire within three minutes of it starting, you should get the fuck out and call the fire department. Those suckers spread fast.

    They're only got for 3 or 4 years, then you have to replace them. Come to think of it, all mine probably need replacing!

  32. Phase four by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Collect underpants

  33. Idea by GoRK · · Score: 1

    Here's an idea: Put your machines in airtight fireproof enclosures full of somethign other than oxygen - Nitrogen or CO2 woudl work fine. Deal with the heat problem with heat exchangers or closed loop A/C. If you only have ten boxes, it'd definatley be cheaper than a gaseous supression system such as FM-200. Itsenclosures.com sells products suitable for this purpose.

    For the rest of the house - sprinklers, buddy.

    1. Re:Idea by WhiteDragon · · Score: 1

      I wish I had mod points, the parent definitely makes some good points. Enclosing the computers in fireproof boxes would be relatively cheap and safe. And like everyone else in this thread has said, sprinkler systems, insurance, and offsite backups are the way to go.

      --
      Did you mount a military-grade, variable-focus MASER on an unlicensed artificial intelligence?
    2. Re:Idea by GoRK · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the positive feedback. It's very nice to have someone reply to one of my comments who agrees with me for once. Welcome to my friend list.

    3. Re:Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well... If you werent such a faggety asshole that sells people worthless LEK or GO Thomas A Edison CRAP and leaves them out to dry when the crap breaks down....

      Not to forget that LEK companies like, 1mailcenter.com, internetcommerce.com, and taedison were well known SPAMMERS.... [I, like others have but one goal... to make sure that no ISP will take them on; thank god for DNSBLs :-) ]

      ~GoAT~

    4. Re:Idea by GoRK · · Score: 1

      OK, I will bite on this, but I'll only do it once so listen up. I don't really care who you are or what you think of me personally, but I think there are a couple of things you are way out of touch about.

      I quit that whole LEK/Edison mess in November of 2000 because I felt like they were about to start on a downward spiral and they were wanting to do things that I was unwilling to be a part of, such as the spamming you are talking about, though they had not started any of it yet. I was the first person to quit the edison comapny, whatever it was called at the time. I never worked on a single customer's website or equipment during my time there. I never recommended investment in the company to anyone. Working as a technician prior at LEK, I occasionally recommended their products to people I knew or walk-in customers in my capacity as an employee, but I was never a salesman. I continue to personally support the LEK systems of many people to whom I made these recommendations who were left abandoned by LEK. At the time I began working there, the company was strong and had good products and good support, and I tried to do a good job for them. Do not take out your frustrations on that company on me. I have nothing to do with them at all. I hate them as much as anyone else and it is really sad about all the people that they ended up totally screwing, especially considering that LEK Technologies might still be around, prospering, and a reputable business if it hand't been so horribly mismanaged.

      At least it's finally gone. Lloyd's bankruptcy was in the paper a few weeks ago. I understand he works for SBC Yellow Pages now as an ad salesman. I believe they lost all their domains in a lawsuit, so who knows what happened to all that.

      Anyway, sorry for whatever it was that I did to you that makes you feel compelled to troll me. I find it truly insane that you seem to hate me enough that you find time to do all of this. Perhaps you will see this. Anyway, hope you're having a nice day!

      ~GoRK

  34. A question by Tuxinatorium · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The house my family is building just burn down 2 weeks before competition." Was that before or after completion?

  35. It's Argonite you probably want, not Halon by forged · · Score: 3, Informative
    Argonite is installed in the labs hosted at my employeer's, I think it's illegal now to use Halon 1301.

    Search Google for Argonite and you will find such great links as this one. Transcript below for the clicking-impaired or just lazy :-)

    Argonite - fighting fires nature's way
    More and more companies are today ensuring that environmental considerations play a major part when selecting a fire fighting system. So much so that Argonite, which consists entirely of naturally occurring gasses, has long been the solution of first choice for many industrial and commercial building occupiers.

    Not only has Argonite zero Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP), it also contributes nothing towards global warming, thanks to a complete absence of hydrofluorocarbons-HFCs. At the same it is a gaseous fire suppressant that has an enviable 50-year track record.

    The environmental answer:
    Argonite is a leading environmentally-friendly replacement for Halon 1301. An equal blend of nitrogen and argon, it produces no secondary combustion products and is particularly suitable for fighting fires in confined spaces. Because its molecular weight is close to that of air, it lingers longer when discharged to extinguish a fire. This reduces the need for hermetic sealing of a protected room - a process that can be very expensive and needs to be repeated every time structural changes are made.

    Argonite is not prone to fogging, is non-toxic, non-corrosive, leaves no residue and is electrically non-conductive. This has led to it being successfully specified in applications where there is a need to avoid secondary damage by the fire fighting agent. Popular applications include computer and control rooms, tape and archive stores, electrical cabinets and switchgear compartments and around telecommunications equipment.

    How Argonite Works
    Should a fire start, Argonite is injected rapidly into the room, reducing the oxygen level from the normal 21% to between 11% and 13%. This is too low for further combustion to take place, yet high enough to allow essential safety personnel to operate.

    Argonite is suited to either total flooding or local application. When more than a single room or compartment is protected, GIELLE normally recommends that a central bank of Argonite cylinders is connected via diverter valves. This frequently proves to be the most cost effective and efficient solution. As a permanent gas working under high pressure with single-phase flow characteristics, complicated pipe networks can be installed.

    1. Re:It's Argonite you probably want, not Halon by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      Use Hydrogen!

      Now that is a way to overclock your house fire!
      You uncork a scuba tank full of hydrogen on a house fire and you won't even need to call the city fire department. Insurance claims would be easier also.

      Black Hole Fire Suppression : Hydrogen, the wondergas.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
  36. Why not by Isbiten · · Score: 1

    Install Fire-warners instead, and keep a fire extinguisher ready.

    --
    I fought the corporate America, and the corporate America bought the law.
  37. halon == bad by Void · · Score: 1

    Halon has been banned AFAIK (at least in Europe). Old installations are allowed to exist, but you can't install new ones. Use a CO2 solutions. But beware that if you have children around, this might be very bad!!!

  38. Build an escape pod instead by smoon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Rather than screw around with chemicals, making the server area airtight, etc. a much better solution is to bolt all of the computers into a spring-loaded rack instead.

    When fire is detected you could have some conventional CO2 fill the server cabinet for 1-2 minutes while your UPS software does a 'safe' shutdown of all equipment. Then either a large CO2 blast or strong spring or possibly an explosive charge launches the equipment rack through a hatch out into the yard -- safely away from the burning house.

    Make sure to mark the area well so firefighters, family members, etc. don't stand in the way, and also make sure to not point it at the pool -- wouldn't that be ironic?

    --
    "But actually trying to use m4 as a general-purpose langage would be deeply perverse" --ESR
    1. Re:Build an escape pod instead by standsolid · · Score: 1

      all i'm picturing is the guy in the server room trying to figure out how to "safely" shut down his windows servers when the thing goes flying.

      --
      WTPOUAWYHTTOTWPA
      What's the point of using acronyms when you have to type out the whole phrase anyways?
    2. Re:Build an escape pod instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eject the core! Eject the core!

  39. I was on a firefighting course by hughk · · Score: 1
    As a member of staff formerly working in a dinosaur pen and one time something did go bang, we were all sent on a fire fighting course.

    The primary extinguishing system in our room was Halon - we were advised breathing was theoretically possible, but get out quickly, because there may not be enough if you were stressed out and fumes from combusted plastics could be a problem. If we were in a situation where we could fight the fire (no automatic system), we were advised to use BCF (dry powder). The temperature drop from CO2 tended to cause more damage than the fire, when it first starts. Dry powder has the benefit that most quipment can be cleaned with a vacum cleaner.

    Later I worked in rooms protected by CO2. This was definitely get out quickly time. In the end, what with the computer room being in the basement, there were safety concerns and the system was disconnected.

    Nowadays, I have seen rack CO2 systems which have the benefit of delivering CO2 to the source of the fire quite quickly and underfloor systems for wiring based fires. Some CO2 would intrude into the room, but comparatively little.

    For a regular room (or even an office), a sprinkler system works well. However when the water starts, remember it should also be able drain.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
    1. Re:I was on a firefighting course by JayBat · · Score: 1
      Later I worked in rooms protected by CO2. This was definitely get out quickly time. In the end, what with the computer room being in the basement, there were safety concerns and the system was disconnected.

      Not to mention that a full-room CO2 supression system in a commercial or residential space is totally illegal. It is very difficult to imagine this getting past a city/county permit process anywhere in the United States.

    2. Re:I was on a firefighting course by Manuka · · Score: 1

      a full-room CO2 supression system in a commercial or residential space is totally illegal

      I'm seen several full-room systems in spaces currently or formerly occupied by $wireless_carrier that we do a lot of work for. I don't think they're as illegal as you'd like to think they are.

      Think about it and ask yourself why it would be illegal?

    3. Re:I was on a firefighting course by JayBat · · Score: 1
      Think about it and ask yourself why it would be illegal?

      Because concentrations sufficient to suppress fire in the top half of the room will result in non-life-sustaining concentrations at the floor, and people die. Like this....

      Building codes (and fire departments) tend to frown on things like that in ordinary commercial inhabited spaces. The link above refers to a false CO2 suppression release in a heavy industrial setting where water would be a really bad idea (a 4MV switch/breaker room), and presumably they did frequent emergency training, and they still killed a worker.

      If it's legal for an inhabited commercial space in your jurisdiction (where, by the way?), that's interesting. The person who spec'ed the rooms this way is an incompetent moron, though.

    4. Re:I was on a firefighting course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a member of staff formerly working in a dinosaur pen and one time something did go bang

      Dude, lay off the pipe! That was a MOVIE, not your life!

  40. Talk to someone who installs home alarms by PapaZit · · Score: 1

    I have a friend who has some sprinklers in part of his house (the garage and basement), and when they trip, the home security system sets off alarms, calls the fire department, and cuts electricity to that part of the building.

    Computers and water aren't terrible enemies IF the machine's powered down -- most computers can be dried out and used again. It's the short circuits that come from water hitting a live circuit board that cause problems.

    --
    Forward, retransmit, or republish anything I say here. Just don't misquote me.
  41. Are you nuts? by JustAnOtherCodeSerf · · Score: 1

    Halon is deadly, with a capital D.
    Backup your data, drop it in a fireproof box.

    --
    -=sig=-
    1. Re:Are you nuts? by Manuka · · Score: 1

      The problem is that most "fireproof" boxes/safes/whatever are fireproof for paper, and if you look at the data plate on them, you'll find that they'll keep the internal contents down to 350F for up to an hour. This is enough to keep paper from burning, but any tapes/CDs/whatever will melt as soon as the temperature hits 170F. Your best bet is an offsite copy in someplace like a deposit box at the local bank.

  42. OT: Re:Build an escape pod instead by Surreal_Streaker · · Score: 1
    That's great with your Sig!

    C:\ rm -rf windows/ as the servers go flying out the roof.

  43. Halon health risks by BobBoring · · Score: 3, Informative

    Halon is bad for the ozone layer was the reason given for its going out of use in the US. They have found out recently that it is not as bad as they though so it is starting to come back.

    Being exposed to Halon is not a big deal. The OSHA exposure standard is based on exposure to Halon in a neutral environment. Being in the room with a halide gas and a large fire is the problem.

    The major health risk with Halon dump extinguishers is the by products of the quenching cycle. The way halides interfere with combustion is an ionic cycle that sucks the energy out of the combustion process. The cycle is a true cycle and depends on the halides eventually returning to their original state. During the cycle you get other unstable intermediate products that are not toxic per say. They are ionicly unstable and will rip atoms out of stable molecules to get to a stable state. The hotter the fire the more of the intermediate products produce and the longer they hang around. Additionally the cycle is not 100% closed. The combustion products from the plastics in computers plus the halide gases make some bad stuff(TM) like phosgene for example.

    A small fire goes out quickly, typically >30 seconds and produce little in the way of toxic by products. A big fire goes out more slowly, 3-5 minutes. Because larger fire is hotter and takes so much more time to quench, far more of the toxic by products are produced. Breathing the larger quantities of the intermediate products created by a larger fire plus toxic gas produced by the fire can cause irreparable harm to you lungs. Getting out of the room quickly is to avoid exposure to the smoke and letting the Halon do its job.

    The SOP for Halon dumps was: you pull the handle the electric primary power to the room disconnects, a horn sounds, a short time, seconds, later the Halon floods the room. The delay is to let everyone leave before the flood starts. Once the fire is out and the Halon and combustion site has a chance to cool off you only have to worry about the toxic smoke from the fire. I've seen people open the door to soon after a fire, let too much of the Halon escape and have the fire rekindle.

    1. Re:Halon health risks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen people open the door to soon after a fire, let too much of the Halon escape and have the fire rekindle.

      Just how many of these fires have you seen? =)

    2. Re:Halon health risks by Animats · · Score: 1
      Finally, somebody who gets it right. Exposure to Halon in low concentrations is OK, but the combustion products are quite dangerous.

      We used to have problems with a Halon system in a mainframe data center, because the detector system that controlled it was of low quality. Big headache, and several false discharges. (Pyrotronics is good. Kidde is good. Hochiki American is not good.)

      I worked in one data center that had a C02 flooding system, and that always made me nervous. They had oxygen masks handy. But people have been killed by accidental discharges of C02 flood systems.

      When I was at Ford Aerospace, we had good, well-engineered alarms and sprinklers. In computer rooms, one smoke detector triggered alarms and a response from plant protection (security guards with fire extinguishers). Two smoke detectors or water flow in the sprinklers triggered a power cutoff, shut the air conditioning dampers, and called the fire department. We had no false alarms in seven years, but when an air conditioning unit had a dust-filled heater kick in and smoke came out, all the right stuff happened. That's the right way to do it.

      I have one Halon 1211 extinguisher (2.5lb) at home, but I've had it for fifteen years. I'll have to send it to the Halon recycling center this year.

  44. Re:Let the Servers Burn!!! Sing it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The server, the server, the server's on fire.
    We don't need the data, let the mother f@#$er burn!

  45. Complete Retardation by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    No, they're all Athalons

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  46. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I fail to understand why you need to use something like Halon. Seriously. And what the hell do you need 10 computers in a home server room? Why don't you try consolidating some systems and conserve some power. 10 servers at home is overkill.

    Anyway, you're obviously not going to do that so let me give you some other suggestions. Building the server room in a fireproof/fire retardant enclosure. Next, place a sprinkler/foam system in the server room. They manufacture systems that can be used in single rooms or throughout the house. This is all the protection you need and the foam/sprinkler system would not damage the systems too much, if at all.

  47. Simple: separate the servers from living space by yabHuj · · Score: 1

    Set up a shack (maybe even a ship container) in your backyard where you install the servers. That will not only separate you from danger of fire, but keep the noise and heat out of your home, too.

    The solitary PC you use as terminal can^H^H^Hshould be switched off during the night or absence. So no problem here.

    If the servers burn you only have to kill the power line leading to the shack/container - just let them burn (if they still do after power cut) and have the fire brigate quench the remains. As someone said before: it's cheaper to replace a few servers than to install a fire extinguishing system - at last if you have current backups and moderately common hardware.

  48. Soggy Books by fm6 · · Score: 1
    I'd almost rather the whole thing burnt to ground, rather than try to clean up and recover from the water mess.
    Then, if sprinkler advocates are correct, you should install them. Each sprinkler head works independently, so the water damage is limited to the area where the fire started. If you wait for the fire department to come and put out the fire, you're far more likely to have a pile of waterlogged books. If you get a good response time, they're likely to save the structure, but spray a lot of water in the process.
    1. Re:Soggy Books by Grishnakh · · Score: 1


      I've lived in an apartment with sprinklers they're standard here in Phoenix), and I lived in a house which had a fire that required a visit from the fire department.

      The sprinklers really aren't the eyesore the previous poster was claiming. They're in the ceiling, and only stick out about an inch or so. They're not very noticable.

      For my house (happened when I was young), the whole house wasn't destroyed, but most of the stuff inside had smoke damage, which destroyed anything made of cloth. Everything near the fire had heat damage. And everything in the room that caught fire which wasn't destroyed by those two was destroyed by the tremendous volume of water that the fire department sprayed in there. We lost a huge number of books in that fire specifically because of the water.

      The only problem I've found with residential sprinklers is their insurance impact. When I was setting up my homeowners policy, I asked out of curiosity what I could do to lower my rates, and I asked about sprinklers. It turned out that getting sprinklers installed (which can cost several thousand dollars) didn't lower rates any more than just getting a fire/burglar alarm system with monitoring. Of course, this may partly because of the fact that I live in a city and the nearest fire station is about two miles away, so people in rural areas may have a different experience.

  49. Halon concentration is NOT hazardous to humans by JayBat · · Score: 1
    Actually, lemme amend that: it does displace the atmosphere and lower the oxygen to where it's unbreathable.

    No. That is just not true. Period. You're making this up. A commercial/residential full-room fire suppression system that operated by "lowering the oxygen to where it's unbreathable" would be illegal in every state, county and city in the country. Use your common sense. If you can't use your common sense, use Google! :-)

    You may find a search there for "halon toxicity" to be illuminating.

    Full-room Halon suppression systems work at concentrations from 5-15%. At these concentrations, at sea level, you've got far more available O2 than at 7000' cabin pressure in a commercial airliner. Or walking down the sidewalk in downtown Denver, for that matter.

    There are four or five different non-CFC alternatives to Halon 1301 on the market, but suppression system manufacturers still continue to look very hard for alternatives exactly because nobody has found one as effective and safe as 1301.

  50. Keeping a fire small by fm6 · · Score: 1
    They only dump about 15 gallons a minute per head. And contrary to popular belief only one head goes off at a time.
    That sounds like a lot of water to me. Not enough to snuff a major fire, but enough to prevent it from becoming major.

    I recall seeing a demo of how a typical house fire starts. They buried an ordinary book of matches in an ordinary couch, and set the matches off electrically. (Very few fires start anything like that, of course, but the magnitude of the first ignition is typical.) It took maybe 3 or 4 minutes for exponential growth of the fire to involve the whole room.

    The argument that was being made was for smoke detectors. The idea being that you need to get out while the only sign of the fire is some invisible ozone and/or particulate. By the time you actually smell smoke, there's a good chance your evacuation route is already blocked.

    But I think I see an argument for sprinklers as well. I imagine the above demo would have to involve the whole couch before the fire would be hot enough to set off a sprinkler. But then it would probably set off 2 or 3! You know more about supressing fires than I do, but isn't 100 gallons in a couple of minutes enough to put out a burning couch?

  51. Fire protection by scj · · Score: 1

    I work for a company that puts in fire protection systems, so maybe I can provide some insight here.

    First of all, Halon is not installed anymore. It isn't poisonous or toxic as some here have claimed. Halon is very damaging to the ozone layer, so it is being phased out. A popular alternative for protecting computer equipment is FM-200. I have very little experience with Halon / FM-200 as my company mostly does water-based systems. I think that anything other than a water-based system in a home would not be practical, but I may be wrong or biased.

    Most of our work is in commercial buildings, but we do occasionally install sprinklers in houses. Usually this is because the owner requests it, or because the house is large enough to require it under local fire codes. Sometimes houses are built too close together and the fire code requires the houses to be protected. I have sprinklers in my home, but mainly because I work for a fire protection company.

    If you are building a new house, adding sprinklers is fairly cheap. I'd say roughly $1-2 per square foot. You may get a discount on your home owner's insurance (in our state, it is a 10% discount I believe). Retrofitting a house to have sprinklers is possible but difficult (and expensive).

    Sprinkler contractors are, at least in Texas, licensed by the state. Most areas require you to file detailed plans with the fire marshal's office and have the system inspected once or twice during construction. It would be possible to install fire sprinklers yourself if you could work within your local laws. This would be about the same difficulty as running your own electrical or plumbing, so it's not for the faint of heart.

    A common myth, especially in movies, is that sprinklers are centrally controlled (by computer?!) and that if one sprinkler goes off in an area, all of them do. This is not true. Sprinklers are heat activated, and only those close enough to a strong heat source will go off. Some sprinklers have a piece of metal that melts or dislodges to allow water to flow. Others have a glass tube filled with a liquid and a small bubble. When it gets hot, the bubble expands and bursts the glass tube. Once activated, they can only be stopped by turning off the water supply to them.

    If a sprinkler goes off in your home, you can expect severe water damage in that area. Your computers might survive, but I wouldn't count on it. Would your computer survive if you turned it on and threw it in the shower for 20 minutes? Make backups, and have offsite copies if possible.

  52. Nitrogen is dangerous too by fm6 · · Score: 1
    I've managed to survive for a few decades breathing approximately 80% nitrogen/20% oxygen.
    Yeah, but I wouldn't recommend trying to breath pure nitrogen. Which is what it'd take to put out a fire.
  53. Halon by HotThang · · Score: 1

    I worked in the machine room for a large oil company from the mid-eighties to the mid-nineties where we had a halon system installed. I was thoroughly trained in how to shut it off if it was ever activated. There were two large red buttons about three feet apart that had to be pressed simultaneously to disable the dispersion of halon. I was warned to evacuate the room immediately if I could not disable the system and was told that I would suffocate within two minutes upon activation. I was also informed that the cost of recharging the halon system was approximately $25,000. Since I have retired, there have been safer and more environmentally friendly methods available for machine room fire control i.e. sprinklers, argon, etc. Personally, I would have an alarm system connected to the local fire department along with hand-held fire extinguishers available. You must calculate the risk with the cost of protection.

  54. Re:Yeah, Halon by KewlPC · · Score: 1

    Ugh. Once again:
    HALON DOES NOT WORK BY DISPLACING OXYGEN

    It was banned because it's bad for the ozone layer, not because it's bad for humans.

    Read this post, this post, and this post to get the low-down on what Halon really does.

  55. =Resedential sprinklers useless for many by bluGill · · Score: 1

    Sure your residential sprinkler sounds good on paper. However they require quite a bit of water. In a city it is (in theory) no big deal to put a bigger pipe into all houses just to supply the sprinklers. However I have my own well, to provide for a sprinkler means I have to have a bigger pump, which costs significantly more money. The power for that pump comes from the main panel (through other boxes latter) in my utility room, right next to the most likely places a fire would start (dryer, furnance, water heater), once the sprinkler goes off the panel shorts out and before the first is out I've lost power to the well (breaker blows), not to mention water in the main box, before the main breaker.

    Now look at the cost of a fire. Even a small one confined to the utility room will mean your house is unlivable for weeks or months. (smoke damage means at minimum you replace the carpet and paint everything likely more). If a residential house starts on fire you are best off, and it could be cheaper for the insurance company, if you grab the pictures (heirlooms) and then burn it to the ground, protecting the neighbors. A house is a house, people can live anywhere. Better to get out of a burning house, and then move elsewhere.

    1. Re:=Resedential sprinklers useless for many by fm6 · · Score: 1

      OK, good point. There are probably other people who couldn't use sprinklers for other reasons. But they're still a good idea for most people in the U.S., and I have to support those who would mandate them in the building codes.

  56. Not always high security... by ca1v1n · · Score: 1

    At my school, they've even got Halon in one of the public computer labs. Of course, you have to have a research account or a EE account to actually use the Ultrasparc II workstations, but any idiot could walk in and pull the alarm. Given some of the stuff in there, I'd say they had the system in place a long, long time ago. While it might make sense in the university's main server room, where you can break a million dollars worth of equipment with a cherry bomb, now that even high-end workstations are pretty cheap, I doubt they'll ever install any new fire suppression systems in the labs.

  57. troll troll troll your boat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He says he lives off a well, but he doesn't have a cistern. Hmmm.
    So, every time you turn the tap, the well pump goes on? Well, that's a mighty unusual setup you have there.

    1. Re:troll troll troll your boat. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No he most certainly probably has a pressure tank as well, even if he doesn't know it.

  58. Re:Yeah, Halon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    brown nosing prick

  59. A horrible fucking idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you'd be better off using CO2, which also displaces O2, since the combustions products of halon include nerve gases.

  60. Not everything burns! by AFirmGraspOfReality · · Score: 1

    Halon? No way! Your data, and to a lesser extent, all the config files (because time is valuable) is where all the value is. Are you concerned about a) the server room catching fire and burning the house down, or b) the house burning down and killing your server room? Simply make sure your server "room" is built with as little combustible material as possible. Concrete block walls, concrete floor, steel shelving. Don't stack your hardware. Run all the wires in steel conduit. Install sprinklers. Done. Make sure you can login to your servers (telnet, Timbuktu, Exceed, etc) from a secondary place, via both wireline LAN and 802.11. Keep backups off-site. I mirror my stuff remotely at a friend's place, and vice-versa. You only have 10 boxes, really not all that much. If you are REALLY concerned about losing stuff, rent a rack of machines at your local ISP. They'll provide all the security you need, with zero risk of fire.

  61. Re:Try Water (ya, a ton in use) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    required in *all* new scottsdale, AZ homes, has been that way for a while

    http://www.homefiresprinkler.org/releases/Scotts da le15.htm

  62. Careful with that flash. by sglider · · Score: 1

    Hayon sensors used in the Bradley Fighting Vehicle are very susceptible to camera flashes -- in fact, when I was out at NTC a month ago, a poor guy actually set off the Hayon system by said flash. The model used in the BFV is similar to the civilian model -- and part of the Hayon detection system is watching for a 'flash' of bright light. My recommendation is if you decide to get a halon system, get one that can be set off manually, and use it in conjunction with a smoke alarm when you are in the house.

    --
    War isn't about who's right. It's about who's left.
  63. Ounce of prevention vs. pound of cure? by JonTurner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >>ozone depleting Halon

    That's just knee-jerk enviromental scaremongering. What has a greater enviromental impact:
    1) a Halon discharge which prevents a fire, or
    2) a house burning to the ground?

    Yep, that's what I thought. If you doubt #2 is the correct answer might I suggest that sometime, just for fun, you ask an environmental engineer about the remarkable volume of nasty chemicals, soot and particulates released as a result of burning carpets, padding, insulation, paint and misc. plastics which make up a modern home? That should remove any doubts.

    But let's assume for one moment (contrary to scientific evidence) that Halon truly is damaging to the environment. What do you rekon happens to the refrigerant in the air conditioning system when a home burns down? Yes, that's right, it's vented straight into the atmosphere. Well, if you accept the enviro-nazi poposition that Halon is damaging then surely one must also accept the idea that air conditioning refrigerant also damages the ozone layer. So what's worse? A Halon discharge or a big nasty housefire AND a refrigerant gas discharge?

    Finally, consider that in many states pressure-treated wood is considered toxic for purposes of disposal, requires special handling, and cannot be placed in a landfill. Burning it simply releases those toxins into the air. SO when that deck goes up in flames, it releases mercury, arsenic, and a host of other nasties.

    The real risk of a Halon system not environmental -- the risk is *suffocation* due to an accidental discharge. Halon, being an invisible, odorless gas, will choke the life out of the homeowner nearly as well as it chokes out a fire. It's a system which requires regular professional inspection, testing and maintenance.

  64. What about fires starting INSIDE the walls? by nelsonen · · Score: 1

    Halon/FM-200 work great when the gas can get to the fire source. If the fire starts inside the wall, they may not be able to help. Most commercial and military uses of FM-200 are in spaces with solid walls. If the trigger is smoke, there may not be a way for the FM-200 to get inside the walls, unless you put discharge heads inside the walls.

    Sprinklers won't go off for a fire that starts inside the walls until it breaches the wall and heats up a protected space suffictly to set off a sprinkler head. This may or may not be near the original source of the fire. But the sprinkler will keep the wall cooler and reduce spread of the fire. But it may not put it out - a fire company response is still needed.