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Microsoft Dislikes Nations Trying to Escape Lock-in

Johnny Mnemonic writes "Reuters, link to C|Net, is reporting that Microsoft considers a possible collaboration among three Asian nations to produce their own OS "unfair". You just can't make this stuff up. Shouldn't Asian nations also have the Freedom to Innovate? Or is this merely a dodge by Microsoft to demonstrate that they really do face competition? Will they hire Boies to prosecute their case?"

84 of 616 comments (clear)

  1. Microsoft tantrums by iCat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft are either off their heads, or someone at the State Dpt has given them a wink and they know they can get away with acting like two-year olds.

    1. Re:Microsoft tantrums by MuParadigm · · Score: 5, Insightful


      No, I think this is more of an attempt to get State's attention and let them know that MS expects them to come to their aid, via the US Trade Representative.

      The problem for State in this situation would be that they can't tell other governments to "let the markets" decide which software to use without also making it look like the US Gov't may be colluding with MS to provide software that can be infiltrated through back doors. Remember the "NSA_Key" fiasco? Lots of governments do too. And many of them did not buy MS's explanation.

    2. Re:Microsoft tantrums by tdemark · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm still trying to figure out out how the decision by the three countries is any different than this or this... well, at least why it's just not the other side of the same coin.

      - Tony

    3. Re:Microsoft tantrums by Weh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Although I dislike Microsoft I can see their point.

      How would you like it if you were a car manufacturer and suddenly a government would start producing cars and competing with you using taxpayer money?

      Naturally I believe a government is free to do so if they want to. Furthermore I am sympathetic to the idea of providing citizens with a free os to ensure freedom of information etc.

      However I can understand Microsoft's reaction from a business point of view.

    4. Re:Microsoft tantrums by fafaforza · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Additionally, the government would have more power to instill their OS in school, government offices, and perhaps even have power to persuade the public to use it by releasing documents only readable on that OS, giving financial breaks, etc.

      Microsoft would in effect be trying to compete with a legal monopoly.

    5. Re:Microsoft tantrums by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...perhaps even have power to persuade the public to use it by releasing documents only readable on that OS

      That's ridiculous, if it's open source.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    6. Re:Microsoft tantrums by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This IS the market deciding. It's deciding there's no reason to pay hundreds for each and every copy of commonly available software (like word processors) anymore. As for govt. funding, well guess who MS's #1 customer is... the US military now add to that all the money they get from federal and local govt at all levels and your tax dollars are by MS's biggest source of income.

      The $40e9 MS has in the bank, and all the cash they lose in their unprofitable divisions (which is almost all of them except Office and Windows) is all waste from the market's perspective. A truly free and fair open market does not tolerate 85% profit margins for long.

      Sure, what MS does makes sense from the perspective of MS. So what? "Your honor, my defense for robbing the bank is that I thought it was the easiest way to get rich." Murdering BeOS and Netscape (and a host of others) certainly was in the best interest of MS, but it wasn't legal, nor was it consistent with a company that pays lip service to competing on innovation. Sure, it would be naiive of us not to expect them to say whatever benefits them, but it would be outright stupid to take their words at face value.

    7. Re:Microsoft tantrums by why-is-it · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Microsoft would in effect be trying to compete with a legal monopoly.

      IIRC, microsoft is also a monopoly, and they had (and continue to have) no problems in using that monopoly in order to gain an unfair advantage over their competitors.

      Sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander...

      --
      *** Where are we going? And what's with this handbasket?
    8. Re:Microsoft tantrums by gaijin99 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      So what's to stop them from buying other governments as well? They might have problems in China, but I doubt most of Europe would be a problem. I hope France continues to think independently...

      What stops them from buying other governemnts is that most first world, non-US, are multi-party (versus two party) systems. The redundancy tends to reduce the sort of abuse we see in the US.

      Also, while bribery is far from eleminated in the rest of the first world, it is hardly as rampant as it is in the US. The "campaign contribution" scam is killing democracy in the US. MS can buy a senator or congressman pretty easily here simply by making "campaign contributions". In most of the first world that is, properly, treated as bribery and quite illegal.

      To the "Money is speech" crowd: Money is not speech. If it were than *all* laws against bribery would be prohibited by the First Ammendment. The pathetic exucses of those bribing our officials are rediculous. "He didn't vote to give me special privilages because I gave him money. He was going to do that anyway, and I was simply expressing my support for his pro-me position financially."
      Sure. And if that line of BS is acceptable why not: "I didn't bribe the policeman to let me escape. He simply has a policy of letting murderers go, and I was supporting that policy financially." Bribery is bribery.

      --
      "Mission Accomplished" -- George W. Bush May 1, 2003
    9. Re:Microsoft tantrums by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Although I dislike Microsoft I can see their point.

      I don't think anyone expects MS to like it, it's just that there is a certain amount of humor in any entity that was convicted of unfair trade practices to be shouting about fairness. It's like a convicted murderer yelling 'HEY! that's illegal you know' when someone snitches his cookie.

      Then there's the bully factor. While few on the playground are up to beating the bully up, everyone is sure happy to see it happen.

      Then there's the annoyance factor. When MS first had the hairbrained idea to make email executable many, many people said they were stupid, but they released it anyway. I wouldn't touch their steaming pile with a 10 foot pole, but I still get to see my mailbox filled with 'wicked screensaver', 'your info', and 'thank you' crap. I run Apache, but I still get to put up with all the code red crap in my logs and the net slowdown at it's peak. So, it's kinda like the warm fuzzy feeling when the neighbor who keeps you up blasting crappy music at 3 A.M. gets his stereo destroyed by a drunk party guest.

      Then, there's the final point. MS has known for quite a long time that other nation's governments (a few of their large customers) don't like being locked into dependance on a U.S. company but did nothing to meet the market's demands because they were counting on a lack of competition. Now their customers are revolting against them and making some competition and MS doesn't like it. There's nothing new there when dealing with large customers. Tighten the noose too much and they'll decide to create an in-house solution.

  2. all in time by mOoZik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like MS is facing more competition than they'd like. They can change their ways, improve their products, or falter and die. My bet is they'll try to get their systems in these places at a price cheaper than dirt, as they've tried before with Munich and the rest. Interesting to see how this will revolutionize the software industry in the long run.

  3. It is a bit unfair... by mindriot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, you have to admit that it is a little bit unfair since it is not a company on the free market developing a competing product, but it is the governments of those nations doing it. So, Microsoft has something of a point, since the nations do hinder free competition.

    1. Re:It is a bit unfair... by Gorny · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft has hindered a lot of other companies when it comes to free competition so I find this complaint somewhat childish.

      And whats fair? There's no free trade. The US give large amounts of money to their own steel manufactures so they can compete with the EU. The EU on the other hand is doing the samen with their large importtaxes on foreign, cheaper farmer products.

      My point is; there's no real free market although a lot of people strive to it. There isn't and this article is just another example of how things go along :)

      --
      Alan Perlis once said: "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing"
    2. Re:It is a bit unfair... by MuParadigm · · Score: 5, Insightful


      It's actually perfectly fair for a government to assist in creating a market for a product they need (or want), especially if existing products don't meet its needs.

    3. Re:It is a bit unfair... by ananiasanom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And whats fair? There's no free trade. The US give large amounts of money to their own steel manufactures so they can compete with the EU

      And this is controversial. It leads to arguments in GATT, possible trade wars, whatever. In principle, that sort of thing is generally agreed by governments to be a bad thing.

      MS would be delighted to get this Asian software initiative considered to be the same kind of thing, but in fact it's not the same kind of thing at all, because this is the governments choosing domestic producers over foreign producers for government systems.

    4. Re:It is a bit unfair... by Daengbo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Japan is leading Asia into open source. They recently hosted a convention on OS in Asia, and many of the participants have come out of it with projects like this. Let me tell you the reason. The major one is not that they'll save money or keep their money in country, believe it or not. It is to build their local IT industry. Many of these countries are trying to move out of dependence on foreign labor for their IT requirements while building the abilities of their local labor. That makes good economic sense for them, even more than any hard currency saved.
      Thailand is close to a national OS and office suite, but that doesn't mean that they're showing MS the door, or even working against competing Thai Linux distributions, which they also encourage.

  4. Anyone notice the absolute contradiction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Tom Robertson on one hand says "Governments should not be in the position to decide who the winners are," and yet when asked if its an international trade issue says "You would have to look at what a government does--whether it's a protectionist issue," which if it was seen as protectionist would require action by the US Government. Wouldn't it then be a case of a government deciding the issue?

  5. Microsoft is crying foul? by Xpilot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Was Microsoft ever fair? Doesn't it unfairly leverage its monopoly to crush competitors daily? Doesn't it lock people into their products, and charge an arm and a leg for upgrades? And now Microsoft is saying that other people wanting to develop an OS is "unfair"? Cry me a river.

    --
    "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:Microsoft is crying foul? by h00pla · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Crying foul and they actually believe it. The 'we dominate the software world' mentality is so thick at Microsoft you can cut it with the knife. The genuinely scary thing about this is when they say this is unfair they actually believe it. Microsoft believes it should be able to mandate the use of their product in any country, under any circumstances and under any conditions. Take Spain for example. Some Spanish provincial governments and municipalities are producing their own Linux distributions. Well, Microsoft doesn't like this and went right in and made a deal with Spain's Minister of Industry to put Microsoft's in the national school system - 20+ million Euro worth of software for free. Now you have to ask yourself: If Exxon-Mobil had gone in to Spain and said: Here - we'll put free gas in your government owned vehicles for a year. What would Shell Oil and other competitors have said? But Microsoft can do this stuff without even anybody batting an eyelash - and why? Because they are a monster monopoly. Now when Japan, China, etc- say they've had it - now Microsoft cries foul.

      In was really the saddest day on Earth when Judge Penfield Jackson of the MS monopoly trial opened his mouth. We've been paying for it ever since.

      --
      I've been swashdotted -- Elmer Fudd
  6. Where do you want to go today? by OffTheLip · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Apparently the Asian triad wants to go as far away from Microsoft as they can. The bigger question, will open source innovation be shared.

  7. Protectionism baseline by amcguinn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the Asian countries were deliberately trying to shut MS out of the private-sector market, then MS would have the beginning of a case (only the beginning, mind. There is still a reasonable case for anti-trust action like the EU is taking). Under world trade rules, etc. you're not supposed to deliberately shut out foreign competition.

    BUT... It is accepted, and very common, for governments to deliberately favour their own producers for government contracts. This can be for any reason, including economic, security, and strategic considerations. Microsoft really don't have a leg to stand on on this count.

  8. This is fair competition between countries by bizcoach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US has a legal system which gives several critical advantages to companies like Microsoft (DMCA, software patents, etc)... it is only fair when other countries say "we don't like that" and choose a system that gives strong advantages to Free Software. Free Software is typically developed by its users and not as a product to be sold; since governments are among the largest software users it is only natural for them to consider making significant contributions to developing the Free Software that they would like to use.

  9. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by rking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But ultimately governments making software isn't a whole lot better than governments making airplanes or computer chips.

    How about governments paying people to make airplanes because the government needs airplanes? Governments pays lots of people money to produce things. That includes producing software to meet their needs (as well as airplanes and computer chips). I think you need to be a little clearer as to what the problem is in this case. Governments want a better operating system, governments pay for it to be produced.

  10. Even for defence? by ananiasanom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So would it be "unfair" for, say, the Pentagon to announce it wanted to use software developed in the USA in preference to overseas products?

  11. Bill Gates Calls This Unfair? by dolo666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have to first take offense to Microsoft's philosophy that if it's not broken, fix it and charge more for it... and if it's broken, ignore it until something terrible happens.

    That said, this latest call that it's unfair for countries to divert the giant cash waterfall from MS, I find the notion preposterous. Similar arguments have been used by MS lawyers for years now to defend against accusations of shenanigans. The point being, that free market is the underlying theme and MS can't cry about the free market deciding they are too greedy, and the demand can be met on less expensive systems that don't cause massive havoc every time some child gets a hold of their latest gaping hole.

    1. Re:Bill Gates Calls This Unfair? by MrHanky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, Bill Gates didn't call it unfair. One of his evil henchmen did. Remember, Bill Gates is a pretty intelligent person; stating that developing an alternative to their insecure monopoly is unfair, is extremely stupid. However, with the current US administration, it's a good FUD tactic. I don't think anyone trusts the US to play fair these days, so maybe the thought of US sanctions could scare someone? Nah! This is probably propaganda for people working at MS, to strengthen the belief that anyone who tries to compete against them is playing unfair and deserves to get crushed.

  12. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by meringuoid · · Score: 5, Insightful
    And is it also wrong for the Russians to build their own planes? Why don't Boeing or Lockheed get a look-in when the Russian airforce wants some new fighters? Obviously because it is in Russia's interest to maintain an independent ability to develop and build such aircraft. Maybe the US could supply better planes more cheaply, but some day when all Russia's factories are derelict a US government might cut off the supply, and leave them in a difficult position.

    Similarly, I think critical software is as much a national security issue as defence hardware; and in a world where the US is trusted less and less, and Microsoft hardly at all, it makes sense for other countries to ensure that they have a homegrown alternative that they can rely on.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  13. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lol and your email adress is hotmail?

    Anyway.

    Awh, how sad. Poor little MS gets some competition. Except that it is not some tiny startup who can be easily kept out but a trillion dollar part of the world. It sounds like you are feeling sorry for the school bully who suddenly finds himself getting beaten senseless by a 400 pound gorilla. Personally I am going hope this is going to be like any decent western. MS doing the .45 dance.

    MS screwed BeOS now they are going to get screwed. Bees should not complain about being stung, thiefs should not complain about things being stolen and MS should not complain about facing competition with a bottemless warchest.

    MS has had for the last decade more then enough money and resources to make themselves popular. Instead they have opted to get more and more money and make themselves hated and despised. Now they are reaping the rewards. More and more people and even whole countries are refusing to deal on their terms anymore.

    It is sad that it takes goverments to put up some serious competition but that is the way it works. With small companies it is possible but with say the car industrie competition came only about with goverment sponsored companies. Japan and korea spring to mind but also europe were the marshall plans, US money after WWII, was used to setup factories that would have been very hard to do with private money. For the current steel wars, the dutch "hoogovens" got its start from US money :)

    Sometimes it takes goverment intervention to dictate changes in the market. Don't forget that in the rest of the world politics are not entirly decided by corporate sponsors. Goverment sponsored promotion of certain products over established products are hardly new. Eco-tax on petrol while subsidising natural gas. Tax breaks for enviromental production, coupons for low power consumption electronics.

    But back to your post. MS facing competition from huge goverments is unfair. Small business facing competition from huge MS is fair. "Call for Mr Kibo. Bill Gates wants you to report for his 4 o'clock asslicking."

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  14. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are right if your assumptions turn out to be true. The problem is that there aren't any good details on this three country deal, if it is even a deal.

    One thing to keep in mind is that Microsoft's actions also subvert free market quite a bit IMO, I would question if there _is_ a free market for OS software, especially when all the competitors, even the free ones, can't muster ten percent combined. If the _real_ OS choices for most people are W2k, XP and coming sometime this decade, Longhorn then it _is_ time for governments to step in and start funding new alternatives or improvements for existing alternatives.

    As it is, the governments really don't seem effective in curtailing the monopolist actions

  15. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by dolo666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The governments in question have the freedom to their own tyranny, under the philosophy of the forefathers of the USA. The USA fights against tyranny, but the true meaning of freedom isn't "freedom to" or "freedom from"; it's anarchy in it's finest form... to have anarchy in a state where it appears as if none exists.

    Governments under socialist principles can and do own companies that operate at a loss to serve a better purpose. Hydro is one, even in many friendly states. The idea is that if software is a commodity, it is this commodity that ought be accessible to the public at large. It's about time that government started to incorporate computer technology in it's fold, like it would power and water technology. The freedom to create your own software under these umbrellas would be a better notion, as well.

    We all know that operating systems can go on without major viral attacks and huge bugs causing havoc in the world. Linux. Mac.

    So you tell me then, why is it that MS has one worldwide catastrophe every two months? It's because it's profitable for companies like Symantec and McAfee and the like to sell "protection" from the miscreants who would turn systems off if they could. That actual profit-cycle is set in a kind of catch 22.

    That is the catch 22 that is going to bite Bill Gates in the arse.

  16. Depends on the base license by Compact+Dick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If it's BSD, I wouldn't expect much sharing to happen. If it's the GPL, then they should [if they intend to redistribute modified products.]

  17. Redundancy is their biggest worry by gilesjuk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If their sales fall then they won't be able to sustain their monolithic enterprise. As soon as they start laying off staff then it's the beginning of the end for Microsoft. News like that doesn't install investor confidence.

    Their profit margins on Windows and Office are quite high, if they have to constantly undercut Linux solutions then their income from these two lines will be reduced. Problem with that scenerio is those two product lines keep the company going and allows them to take risks in other markets.

  18. MS knows what they're doing by bizcoach · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The one thing that MS is really good at is strategic marketing. It is safe to assume that they have thought the matter through.

    My conjecture is that they're realising that they cannot win against Free Software unless they manage to create the impression of Free Software such as GNU/Linux being "un-American" and "a threat from Asia against our economy".

    Of course they'll consider it an added bonus that maybe they can get US dimplomats involved in putting pressure on foreign governments in areas like

    • creating DMCA-like laws
    • making software ideas patentable
    • preventing government institutions from contributing to Free Software that they'd like to use
    1. Re:MS knows what they're doing by letxa2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Obvious troll, but what the heck.

      Linux is making inroads everywhere. Obviously it's strongest on the server, but the desktop is making progress. I've been using Linux since 1995 (I believe) to run our Internet server. I never really considered using it on my desktop until I got a laptop preloaded with XP. It was just annoying and bloated. I had heard that Linux on the desktop had improved so I bought a new hard drive and went to install Linux on it. Graphical installation. Detected the embedded network card. Detected my USB mouse and keyboard. Detected my sound card. Basically, installation was just as easy as Windows. I'm now running Linux on my laptop and will never go back.

      Linux IS a threat to Microsoft, period. Their own financial reports to the SEC acknowledge as much. From corporations to governments, everyone is either unhappy with Microsoft, sick of their nonexistant security, or outright switching to Linux.

      To think that Microsoft is going to win this in the end is naive. The momentum is quite the opposite.

    2. Re:MS knows what they're doing by WNight · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In many businesses I see, Linux is taking server market from Microsoft, or denying Microsoft entrance into that market. Most small businesses don't have huge unix servers. They got onto the net after the invention of the web, on Linux or BSD on x86 hardware. Microsoft is the competition in this area. Netcraft says there are what, ~30 million apache servers out there. Do you think there were that many big-iron UNIX servers for Apache/Linux to replace?

      As for the desktop, consider that an 2Ghz machine with 256MB of ram and 40GB HD is around $500, do you really think that $700 for an OS and office suite is reasonable? Sure, graphic artists and tech writers, expensive workers, will be able to demand their specific platform, but the rank-and-file workers who may need a spreadsheet or word-processor once a month aren't going to convince the boss that they need Office XP Pro.

      Like the servers though, Linux won't take desktops away from Windows as much as it'll enable people who couldn't justify Windows to have a desktop computer.

    3. Re:MS knows what they're doing by qtp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To think that Microsoft is going to win this in the end is naive.

      Disregarding the possibility of Microsoft using political manipulation to legislate Free Software out of existance, I agree with you, but I do wonder how far off "the end" might be considering that $50 Billion can go quite a long way.

      The momentum is quite the opposite.

      I'm not convinced that the Free Software meme has quite reached the tipping point as yet, but simple and honest advocacy can get it there especially if Microsoft keeps irritating and alienating its customers with tactics like those demonstrated in the article. It's not as though the US government is not subsidizing Microsoft when it asks for and recieves changes to thier products in exchange for obscenely overpriced military contracts.

      --
      Read, L
  19. Re:MS Wants its "peers" to agree? by Tsu+Dho+Nimh · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Microsoft would look to its peers and colleagues in the information technology community for guidance"

    Microsoft has no "peers" ... it systematically kills them off before they can become a threat, and now wants protection.

  20. Re:of course not by digidave · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Obviously, if Microsoft provided exactly what these governments wanted in an OS they wouldn't going off and making their own. They're not deciding who wins, they're trying to get the OS they want.

    --
    The global economy is a great thing until you feel it locally.
  21. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by Radical+Rad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If these governments were subsidizing the development of a commercial competitor to windows then I might agree that MS had some sort of WTO complaint, but they are planning to use Free software which benefits everyone when it is improved including Americans. So what is their actual grievance? It would be like Phizer compaining that a foreigner cured AIDS and then announced to the world how to do it. Or ADM complaining that foreigners grow some of their own food. Oh, right.

  22. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by mickwd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "A cartel of governments..."

    You appear to disagree with all the "free trade" agreements the USA appears to have been arranging recently.

    "...with an annual GDP in the 5 trillion range"

    I assume you meant the combined GDPs of the combined populations of those countries. Which is very different to the amount of money their governments have to spend. And of course those governments have nothing else to spend that money on, apart from developing software (despite the USA's best efforts to accelerate a new arms race with their current level of military spending).

    ""compeating[sic]" with a company in the neighborhood of a thousand times smaller is not the free market."

    Many of the companies Microsoft competes with in many areas are in the neighbourhood of a thousand times smaller.

    Microsoft's position, and its business practises, have nothing to do with the free market.

    "They should innovate"

    Yeah, why don't those countries create their own damn operating system? Oh, wait.......

    "But ultimately governments making software isn't a whole lot better than governments making airplanes or computer chips."

    After all, the internet had absolutely nothing to do with a government agency called DARPA. And governments have never sponsored any sort of research in universities or wherever that have had anything to do with software, oh no.

    "Microsoft does have a case..."

    ...to answer.

    "And they probably should get the US to go to step up to the plate..."

    After all, no other countries in the world should be able to do what they want, subject to their own rules (and any international treaties they happen to have signed up to), within their own countries.

    "...especially considering how little of the MS software in use throughout asia was paid for."

    Well if all that software had never been paid for in the first place, what on earth has Microsoft to be concerned about ? And supposing a large amount of piracy does take place there, what better means to stamp it out than by having the people of those countries come together, in the form of their governments, to design and build something to use legitimately in its place ?

  23. Re:FUCK RIGHT OFF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Very creative. Gotta love pro-M$ trolls

  24. My Version, a Day Earlier... by cmacb · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Here is some not so surprising news...

    Japan, the world's second largest economy, made a proposal at an Asian economic summit this week to build an inexpensive and trustworthy open-source operating system that would be based on a system such as Linux, which can be copied and modified freely.

    "We'd like to see the market decide who the winners are in the software industry," Tom Robertson, Microsoft's Tokyo-based director for government affairs in Asia, told Reuters in a telephone interview.

    I think the market IS deciding, which is going to be Microsoft's biggest problem for the next few years.

    "Governments should not be in the position to decide who the winners are," Robertson said.

    You know, I don't remember there being any protest from Microsoft when the US government stopped accepting RFP documents in WordPerfect format. I guess they've had a change of heart for some reason.

    Full story at Netscape.com

    It's not the governments of Japan or China that need to be put on alert, it is our own. As Departments of State, Treasury, and the White House among others, busily archive critical documents in .DOC format that will not easily be converted to anything else in a few years, low level management of these departments need to be aware that going the "safe route" of managing everything using Microsoft tools will in hindsight only allow you to say "But everyone else around me was doing that too".

    I suspect there will be more and more defectors from this way of thinking, even within the US government as time goes on. However as that happens there will also be signs of desparation from Microsoft as they try and appeal to some sort of warped patriotism that says we should all keep using overpriced, buggy and undocumented junk.

    We need to stop thinking of Windows as America's software equivalent to the Boeing 7x7, and start thinking of it as America's software equivalent of the Yugo...

    Q: How do you make a Yugo go faster?
    A: A towtruck.

    Q: What do you call the shock absorbers inside a Yugo?
    A: Passengers.

  25. Wait by mindstrm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if a bunch of people get together to finance a new operating sytsem, it's okay, unless it's the people of an entire country, then it's bad?

  26. Re:FUCK RIGHT OFF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    People like this who immediately decide to bring up gays in their posts are most likely repressed homosexuals themselves. Why else would they be frequently thinking about it?

  27. Is baking your own bread a free market impediment? by Fefe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is having a kitchen an impediment to the free market of restaurants?

    Is driving a car an impediment to the free market of taxi and train companies?

    Get real, man.

    Free market means that people have the freedom to choose which product to use, and these countries choose to make and use their own. There is nothing wrong with that, not even considering the "free market" globalization iron fist of driving poor countries into complete bankruptcy (read the book and articles from Greg Palast for scary documentation about this).

    In fact, it is in their best interest to reduce their dependency on software imports from other countries, and everyone acting in their own best interest is exactly the idea of free markets.

  28. Re:Free Enterprise vs. Government by pe1chl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right. In fact the US government is, by allowing software patents and tolerating that companies like SCO destroy other people's business without having to prove that they have a point, influencing the market much more than a government that stimulates the development of free software.

  29. That's only the half of it! by Fefe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US "free market" speech is cynicism of the highest order, which is abundantly clear with the US farm goods, which are highly subsidized by the government. Then the USA is using "free market" treaties to force the poor Mexicans (whose government can not afford these subsidies) to buy the "cheaper" US farm goods instead of their own, which are actually produced at substantially lower prices.

    All the potentially noble thoughts behind this free market newspeak is completely eviscerated by the subsidies of the various governments. As long as governments subsidize their local producers, there is nothing free about the market.

  30. Re:Sorry to say this, but... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 4, Insightful

    MS are simply copying the line of the US government (and a lot of US companies and even /. users). Look at steel, farm goods, coding out-sourcing, skilled immigrants etc, etc. In all these fields the US or a lot of its citizens are actively seeking to halt global competition and seeking to privilege US companies, producers and citizens.

    What's laughable about this is, there is no issue of protectionism anywhere to be seen. Protectionism is when a country erects trade barriers such as import duties to protect a local industry. Sponsoring R&D is not a trade barrier, it is just (hopefully) good management.

    The other silly idea is that this has something to do with fair trade. Since the asian countries aren't exporting their OS, where is the trade, fair or not? Even if they were, since when did it become unfair for government and industry to collaborate on R&D?

    --
    Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
  31. How is the government any different... by Artius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... from any other customer. If they want to develop their own solution in-house, why shouldn't they be able to. As the size of an organization grows, the benefits of internalizing things like that increases. A 20 person company couldn't afford to develop it's own operating system, but a 250,000 person company could. Also, you shouldn't measure the government by the number of people it governs, but rather by the number of people it employs.

  32. Re:There is no comparison, Keanu by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) A government doesn't have a GDP. A country has a GDP.

    2) The government has many, many things to do besides develop software. The money actually being earmarked for this project is the sort of amount that Microsoft could spend without noticeably affecting the balance sheets.

    3) The fact is, the software Microsoft produces can never be adequate for the needs of foreign governments. Even if MS software functions perfectly, and is apparently immune to hackers, there is no way for the governments to assure themselves that the U.S. hasn't built backdoors and other spyware into it. Nor can they be sure that they will be able to support themselves in the event that Microsoft drops support. With a Linux-based OS, they can maintain it themselves, and run security audits to their hearts' content.

    4) If no private entity makes a product that suits a government's needs, there is nothing wrong with them building it themselves.

    5) If nobody is paying for Microsoft software over there anyways, why should Microsoft complain when the government decides to create an alternative? Perhaps because people pirating their software is better for them than people using non-Microsoft products.

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  33. Re:They do have a point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Should governments (ANY government) directly fund the development of an OS? (Or for that matter, any application that will compete with commercial providers).

    you can't be serious with this statement. Everytime the government purchases a license, they are directly supporting Microsoft. Which entity has the largest IT budget? The US government. The government also gives out a ton of money for research, which Microsoft did benefit from, so don't go crying about government funding an OS. Governments have always funded research in the name of fairness, but in reality it's never fair. Only a select few actually benefit from it and the rest end up paying for a monopoly.

  34. it is not unfair unless by john_uy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    they ban the use of microsoft products in the government or ban the entry of microsoft products in their respective countries.

    however, since the government themselves invest a hefty sum on it, then it would be good if that money will be used to develop their own software. then they can distribute the software to their citizens for free (i hope so.) the consumers are still given the choice to choose between their homegrown software compared to microsoft software. it is fair since consumers are still given choice.

    same with when building infrastructure or material projects. they can build it on their own without requiring or relying commercial companies to built it.

    --
    Live your life each day as if it was your last.
  35. The Great Nation of Microsoft? by Infernon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not trolling, but since when does M$ have a say in plans of another nation?
    It's as if England started building houses for Britons and Toll Brothers got in a huffy about it. I don't really know if Toll Brothers builds in England, but you get the idea...

  36. another perspective... by hangingonwords · · Score: 1, Insightful

    if you ask me i think articles like this just feed the anti-microsoft zealots. i think it's perfectly normal for microsoft to be concerned as a company. frankly i don't understand why most of the posts i've read about this see this as microsoft just wanting more control. microsoft is a large company and maybe a lot of what they do needs to be regulated but when a government has control over a product that will rival another many factors come into play. i think people see this as absurd on microsoft's part only because of their size and what they have done in the past. regardless, if these three government's produce an os they can say "no microsoft" or "our os only" which from an outside perspective is kinda unfair. if i had a company as large as microsoft i would hope i would have a better business record but hearing that the asian market will produce their own os, i would be weary myself. i don't think it's about control in microsoft's case but fair competition (not to say microsoft practices this), which a government can easily restrict.

    another thing is that the governments want to get together and produce this os. people don't seem to think about the concerns this can raise. everyone has a problem with microsoft corporation being too powerful, yet we have three governments collaborating here to make their own os. microsoft has its flaws and many at that but would you rather trust your computers operating system to the government!? i don't know about everyone else but i think i'd choose microsoft before CIA-OS.
    food for thought...

    --
    fact: microsoft > linux
  37. Re:of course not by QEDog · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Microsoft prefers competition between software applications to be determined in the free markets rather than by government agencies. "Governments should not be in the position to decide who the winners are," Robertson said.

    Consindering that MS has more money than most goverments in the world it sounds more like 'let us decide for everyone'.

    --
    "There is no teacher but the enemy."-Mazer Rackham
  38. Sooo... by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    An initiative for all government computers to be open-sourced. Microsoft says that it thinks the consumers themselves should be deciding these things, not the governments- but the government IS the consumer in this case. So microsoft is saying it doesn't want governments to be deciding for itself?

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  39. Unfair competition from Internet by El+Cabri · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thank god, the Internet, which has been mainly created by government-funded research, has competed "unfairly" with proprietary online services such as MSN, AOL and Compuserve.

  40. Re:What happens if (when) Microsoft falls? by vidarh · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Microsoft failing should have relatively little impact. First of all, Microsoft employs very few people compared to most companies that approach them in market cap. Microsoft employ 30-40 thousand people, compared to closing in on 300.000 for IBM and it's subsidiaries.

    Secondly, Microsoft is hoarding cash. If Microsoft started losing money so fast that it would even manage to eat up the return on their capital investments, it would still take a long time before they'd collapse, so barring a sudden devastating move, it will take a VERY long time for Microsoft to end up anywhere near a bankrupcy court, meaning the economy would likely have adapted long ago.

    The only way for Microsoft failing to have a major impact would be if they managed to conceal problems until they were near collapsing (lying to the SEC?), or if they were hit with a ridiculously devastating judgement in a class action lawsuit (as in 100-200 billion in damages, if lower they could likely finance their way out of it), which is highly unlikely.

    More likely than Microsoft failing is Microsoft morphing. Due to it's financial strength, they keep on buying and investing outside their core areas. If Windows and Office, their two main cash cows, start collapsing on them, they'd likely have plenty of time to shift focus, and given their enormeous amount of cash and cash equivalents they'd likely have no problem surviving until they could live on other products, though probably not with anywhere near the same market cap.

  41. Re:SCO executives must be jubilant by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can hear MS shouting "Stop, or I'll say 'Stop' again" already.

    Granted, MS might expand its government holdings beyond the Justice Department to include the State Department, but what is the Fed seriously going to do? Some kind of trade embargo?

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  42. too strong by jbolden · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Subsidy creates distortion not a unfree market. An unfree market is one in which certain products are banned by law or effectively banned. Contrast the market for cheese (where there is heavy distortion based on state of origin) to the market for drugs (where there are outright bans).

  43. Re:They do have a point... by vidarh · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Governments are THE largest procurers of proprietary developed one-off software solutions. Most large government systems are running on software developed particularly for that government application. Governments do that because the market doesn't build shrink wrap apps that cover their needs.

    Why should they be barred from doing the same if an OS doesn't meet their needs?

    And why should it be any different if their "need" is to stimulate the local economy?

    I'd say a government that spends it's money on paying for local development that become freely available to anyone (including people outside their own country) is doing a hell of a lot better job than a government that spend the same amounts on proprietary development projects that will only benefit one department, and on licensing proprietary applications from a company outside their own country.

    Paying for open source development is likely to do a lot more for their people.

  44. No... by Tharald · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft does NOT have any point at all here.

    -Microsoft does not provide a satisfactory product (not enough security, too much cost, no customization etc) for many customers, most importantly for governments.

    -Governments do fund development of massive software systems (defense, research, administration), in addition to roads and other infrastructure. This happens in the US too.

    -Because of the nature of software (the cost of reproduction and the benefit of building on the work of others) it is in no way cost-effective to buy proprietary software in most cases.

    -Microsoft is a predatory monopoly, sentenced as such by american courts. They have 85% profit margins on their main products, something which is a sign that they are not in a healthy, competitive market. This also shows that consumers are not in any way getting good value for their money.

    Most of these facts alone should make a government choose an alternative. Taken together, it is puzzling why it hasnt happened before.

  45. Will they make it English-based? by CowboyRobot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most computer languages are English-based, using words such as 'do', 'while', etc. So that international developers have to know at least some English in order to code C, PHP, and certainly HTML. But how deep will the Chinese/Korean/Japanese OS developers go?
    They have some commonality in their alphabets, which have thousands of characters, rather than the 26 English letters - so will they use Unicode for the actual source code? Will basic terms such as 'if' and 'then' be written in an Asian language that will be incomprehensable for most American developers?

    --
    every stain tells a story
  46. It *IS* the free market by Tim+Macinta · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Well, you have to admit that it is a little bit unfair since it is not a company on the free market developing a competing product, but it is the governments of those nations doing it.
    The thing is, these governments are customers of Microsoft. If it is cheaper for them to build an operating system for their own use than to pay for Windows, then it is the free market deciding because this is a purchasing decision for them. That's not to say that they don't have other motives as well, but so long as they are going for the most cost effective option it does not matter how biased their choice is because the "free market" choice would be the same. The US Army recently signed a deal to pay half a billion dollars for Windows. That's the US Army all by itself. Multiply that half billion by the number of other large governmental organizations that use Windows, then multiply that by three for the three Asian countries that will be collaborating, then multiply that by the number of times that they will need to pay for a Windows "upgrade", and you have massively more than the $1 billion that they intend to spend on their own OS. Linux is obviously the more cost effective choice. I wish the US Army would have clued into this.
  47. Re:Funniest line in the article: by Greyfox · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Problem is, having complete control over the OS gave the MS applications side a huge leg up. Many companies have accused MS of using its control over the OS to benefit Microsoft apps and harm third party apps. The phrase "It ain't done 'til Lotus won't run" (Of one of the early DOS versions IIRC) comes to mind.

    Not to mention the fact that unless you have full control of the OS (And the hardware) all that DRM stuff Microsoft has been so starry-eyed over would be impossible to implement.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  48. So if...... by mormop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft prefers competition between software applications to be determined in the free markets rather than by government agencies

    perhaps they'd like to consider the following:

    1: Withdraw all political lobbyists from pestering politicians.

    2: Stop making bri.. oops, donations to political parties.

    3: ensure that all "charitable" donations are made via banks rather than press agencies

    4: Stop flying the UK E-Envoy and other countries IT decision makers to Redmond for freebies, oops there I go again - conferences at which to discuss which MS products they'll be buying next.

    5: Talk to the DoJ and, after offering thanks for favours done in the past agree to undergo investigation for the parts of the anti-trust trial that were dropped when the current US administration came to power.

    6: Open up their file formats so that makers of third party and competing software can compete on a level playing field rather than having to reverse engineer complicated code for the sake of interop' with monopoly creating products i.e. MS Office.

    7: Release the API details reqd. to make software run as quick as theirs

    Until these and the manifold other issues created by MS's monopoly are dealt with maybe they's be graceful enough to SHUT THE FUCK UP about free markets, a concept that they either don't understand or have no intention of utilising.

    --
    Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
  49. Hire Boies... by geeklawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Will they hire Boies to prosecute their case?"
    They could do that: the DOJ, Napster and Al Gore did.

    My guess, however, is that they'd prefer to win. SCO take note.

    --
    -he who laughs last, is a bit slow.
    journal
  50. Re:MS "innovates" in commercial imperialism by bstadil · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The US is not imperialist

    Maybe US does not look upon itself as such but she sure fits the definition. My highlight below

    Def:

    The belief in the desirability of) the acquisition of colonies and dependencies, or the extension of a country's influence through trade, diplomacy

    Excerpted from Oxford Dictionary Copyright (C) 1998 The Learning Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  51. Re:Funniest line in the article: by gearheadsmp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If I were a large monoplistic software company, I would compete with Linux by making a next-generation OS based off BSD code to preserve market share. Why? Because anyone can take BSD code and use it for whatever they want, as long as they give credit in the source code. So the company could dupe FreeBSD code for desktop, server, and enterprise applications. And then cover their bleeding rear - security - by using OpenBSD's security and netcode. But that would put that company on the edge of a cliff, positioning them closer to opening the source code for their OS.
    So once that company realizes there's an Open Source "candy store" full of BSD code, it just may be irresistable for them.

  52. No, even funnier is... by john_shadows · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ..."Microsoft prefers competition between software applications to be determined in the free markets rather than by government agencies." This from the company that last week said they would have document lock-in - they were going to design the new Office so you couldn't import word docs into other applications. You reap what you sow, baby.

    --
    Will there be people in 2100? Will they be real skinny? vote : the_real_38@yahoo.com
  53. Cars as a bad analogy by TWX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "How would you like it if you were a car manufacturer and suddenly a government would start producing cars and competing with you using taxpayer money?"

    There are fundamental flaws in your argument. If one were to build that argument from the ground up:

    1) Cars would be made by a company in one country and sold to people of another country who cannot or do not make cars themselves
    2) A Free Car design exists and is nearly free to implement (cost of basic parts)

    If I'm in the non-car-producing company, and I want a car, I can either pay for that car to be imported, which sends money back to the country that it came from, or I can work with the Free Car design, and build my own. Obviously if I care about the economy of my country, using the Free Car design makes more sense. It doesn't contribute a lot of money to my own country, but it deprives the other country of moneys from my country that probably won't cycle back through my country's economy.

    If my government is smart, they'll see that their country's outpouring of money for government cars to another country's company isn't in the best interests of my country, and they'll look for an alternative. Since my country doesn't commercially produce cars, they'll look into the Free Car design, and if they like it and can produce it for the same or less than their importing works with, then they have incentive to do so, because they will both reduce economic dependence on the foreign country, and deny that country it's money.

    Microsoft is a large software company with offices all over the world, but they're an American company. Their development costs are readily paid off by the millions of people, and possibly billions of computers that run their software. Worldwide, a lot of money leaves nations and travels through Redmond, Washington back into the economy of the United States. Money that these other countries could probably use internally to bolster their own economies. If they can take a product or implementation, like Linux, BSD, even FreeDOS, and make it do what they need to do, so they break their dependence on a foreign product, it is in their best interest to do so. If any development work is to be paid for, it makes sense to use local developers, whose salaries will allow them to spend locally, thus bolstering their economies.

    Linux shows promise of being an anti-globalization step on a very limited scale, but one that is very pronounced. The most amusing part about it is that it can be anti-globalization while it globalizes, since the ownership and rights to use are designed to keep it free. It also promotes compatibility between systems, should such be needed, if it's adopted globally.

    The City of Munich's decision to adopt SuSE Linux is an example of this local economic feeding. Granted, IBM is involved, but SuSE is the product that Munich is using, so if they choose to, they could drop the IBM portion of their support at any time, and go with straight SuSE, which would be the local boys. I won't be surprised if they ultimately build their own in-house IT department to handle all of this, and IBM slowly pulls out of the picture there, or has a smaller influence.

    If a country can reduce their dependence, it's almost always a good thing.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  54. Re:Funniest line in the article: by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple?

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  55. If I were a shareholder... by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I were a large MS shareholder, I would have already demanded MS split itself into OS and App companies.

    I suspect if they did that, the result would be worth far more than the company today, we'd probably have a revival in PC innovation, and there would be a general economic revival in the tech sector.

    Instead, MS is sitting on billions in cash, the stock price is in the dumper, and every foreign government is trying to dump MS. I can't believe the shareholders don't quietly ask Ballmer and Gates to step down.

    And no, I am not trolling.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  56. Re:Funniest line in the article: by michael_cain · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If Judge Jackson's ruling in the MS antitrust case to break the company in two had held up, my best guess at the time was that MS (the applications company) would have quickly introduced middleware that would run on multiple OSs to which their own apps were written and to which others could write apps. IMO, there was a good chance that
    1. Over a very few years, said middleware API would have been able to displace the Windows API as the API of choice for commercial developers, particularly if MS allowed everyone to distribute it at no cost with their apps. Remember that the applications company was going to retain control of the development tools, and could introduce tools to aid in porting from Windows to the new middleware.
    2. The middleware would run better on Linux and other UNIX-like OSs than it did on Windows due to better underlying kernel behavior -- scheduling, memory management, etc.

    As a result, Windows (the operating system company) would have been marginalized quickly. Most of the benefits that the applications side of the house derived from control of the OS -- undocumented APIs, for example, that are not available to the rest of the world, or embedded functions like an HTML rendering engine -- could be realized in the middleware.

    At the time, I believe my official prediction was that Bill Gates would stay with the applications company, with an unstated goal of putting the OS company out of business within five years.

  57. bribery by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You must really have no idea of the rest of the world if you think bribery is more rampant in the US than elsewhere. If anything it's far less rampant in the US than elsewhere, and some US corporations have even complained that they're hampered doing business abroad because they're legally prevented from bribery, and so lose out to foreign corporations which aren't so prevented.

    There's dozens of countries I could cite, but if you want an EU country with rampant bribery, you need look no further than Silvio Berlusconi's Italy, to name just one.

  58. Re:Funniest line in the article: by BrynM · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It would be seen as caving in. Linux is too high profile for them to absorb without a lot of PR fallout. They won't do it.

    --
    US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
  59. Re:Funniest line in the article: by pod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's not just wishful thinking. Something will have to change. When your fastest (or rather, the ONLY) growing market (Asia) is suddenly unable to run your software, because they're using Linux or some other OS, something's gotta happen. I don't see how MS can reconcile having a division writing an OS, and another division writing software for other OSes. The two sides would not be cooperating much, and would be effectively separated. Just make it official and split em up into two companies.

    --
    "Hot lesbian witches! It's fucking genius!"
  60. Something to look forward to by fz00 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I personally hope that these Asians repeat the successes they've had with automobiles and create a reliable commercial OS for the US market. They'll help bring down the price of commercial OSes with higher quality product. Microsoft's reaction is justified in light of what the Asians did to the US car market. It'll be fun to watch them squirm.

  61. Government Subsidies by BagMan2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is no different than a government subsidy. It would be really easy for the United States to completely take over say the bicycle industry, just have the government start subsidizing bike makers so they could sell the bikes for dirt-cheap overseas. Of course, foreign countries would counter by imposing tariffs on US bikes so as to not put their own bike makers out of business and the next thing you know you have a nice little trade-war going on.

    I don't see how software is any different from bikes. If asian governments start funding software development and make it such that US products (ie. Windows) can't compete, then the US would respond be putting tariffs on other products produced in those countries, again, nice little trade war where everybody loses.

    I wonder how quickly Korea would quit making AsianOS when we slapped a 20% tariff on Hyndai vehicles (effectively putting Hyndai out of business in the US). Or how about Toyota, Honda, or Sony?

    It's all too easy for them now to sit back and decide to make their own OS, as they have no presence in the OS industry now to speak of. But they are nuts if they think the US is going to just roll over quietly as they subsidize out of asian existence a multi-billion dollar industry that we are dominant in.

  62. Re:Funniest line in the article: by Darren+Winsper · · Score: 2, Insightful

    WordPerfect for Linux used Wine. It was slow, buggy and behaved like a Windows application. It felt out of place whether you were running KDE or GNOME. It was awful. That's why it didn't sell.

  63. Poster doesn't understand the arguement by geekee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft's arguement is simple. It is bad policy for govts. to run businesses that compete with industry. A govt. that cares about individual rights has no business taking taxpayer money and using it to develop products that compete with industries. A govts. only job is to defend individual rights. It shouldn't be wasting taxpayer money on social engineering by messing with the free market. I certainly would object to the US govt investing in software that wasn't directly related to national security or other govt. functions. A govt developing software to compete directly with commercial software is taking a step towards communism. Let Redat, Mandrake, and free orgs. like FSF develop Linux, but don't force taxpayers to pay for it by turning it into a govt. project unless you have a really good reason. I won't even get into the practical problems of who's in charge of development when govts. get involved.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
  64. Microsoft's definition. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A plan by Japan, China and South Korea to develop an operating system alternative to Microsoft's Windows software could raise concerns over fair competition, Microsoft said Friday.

    Microsoft's definition of fair competition: "A single company has a global monopoly and uses it to gain monopolies in other areas, unhindered by any market forces or acts by government agencies."

  65. This isn't economics class, this is the real world by Infonaut · · Score: 3, Insightful
    1) Microsoft isn't interested in what is good government and what is bad government. They are interested in what keeps competitors from threatening their global monopoly.

    2) "A government's only job is to defend individual rights" is an absurdly simplistic statement. Ask any ten people in any ten countries what the primary role of government is, and you're likely to get ten answers. Americans right now might tell you the primary role of government is to safeguard its citizens. Thirty years ago, they might have told you it was to provide every citizen an equal opportunity to succeed. A hundred years ago, they might have told you it was to provide law and order. Ask someone in South Korea right now, and they may say it's to prevent war. Ask someone in China, and they might say it's to raise the standard of living.

    3) There is no truly free market, though as a libertarian I'm sure you would love it to be that way. Microsoft and other high-tech companies in the US receive tremendous tax benefits and the powerful backing of government agencies and elected officials, who apply pressure on other nations during trade negotiations. It would be fantastic if there were true globalization and dropping of subsidies and barriers worldwide. But that's not the reality. Microsoft is not acting alone. They have the support of the most powerful government on earth.

    4) The US government considers weapons systems used by the US military to be of strategic importance. That's why, with few exceptions, almost all key American weapons systems are built by American companies, even when there are sometimes better alternatives produced in allied nations such as Germany, Britain, Italy, or France. What would happen, for example, if the French chose to stop supplying the US with weapons systems? Now imagine yourself making decisions about the security of any country on earth other than the US. The Americans have shown how sophisticated computer-driven information systems can reduce the fog of war and create staggeringly effective results. Would you want all of your own systems to be run by American-produced computer systems that you couldn't get the source code to? Wouldn't you be worried just as the French revealed the inner workings of the air defence systems they sold Iraq, Microsoft wouldn't do the same or worse to you?

    Even close allies spy on each other. Why give the overwhelmingly most powerful nation on earth an open door into the heart of everything you're doing? Sure, that might be a paranoid conclusion. But if you're in charge of a nation's security, your job is to be paranoid.

    Leaders in other countries are beginning to realize that software is not just an economic issue, it's an issue of much broader strategic importance.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  66. MS Greatest Fear by salesgeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Governments realizing they can reduce a large tax on their entire economy by eliminting Microsoft's monopoly.

    Linux is like the rubble before an avalanche

    --
    -- $G