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Massachusetts Adopts Open Standards Strategy

prostoalex writes "The state of Massachusetts at a meeting of state information officers adopted a broad-based strategy to move to open standards. The strategy does involve Linux among other open standard solutions, while moving away from Microsoft-based platforms is one of the decisions. State Administration and Finance Secretary Eric Kriss insisted that decision was made on technical grounds and had nothing to do with antitrust investigation of Microsoft by the state of Massachusetts."

251 comments

  1. So, how long... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until Eric Kriss is fired for revealing this revolutionary decision?

    1. Re:So, how long... by ed333 · · Score: 0

      I think its about time some sense was shown in a state government.

      I for one, welcome our new openly standardized overlords.

    2. Re:So, how long... by trud · · Score: 0

      Eric Kriss will not be fired. He will however be taken for a late night ride with a drunken Kennedy.

  2. equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    massachusetts = bed-wetting liberals
    open source = hand-wringing liberals

    massachusetts + open source = ass-blasting good times

    1. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ha! you said mmm, then you said ass.

    2. Re:equations by SpaceRook · · Score: 1

      For a bunch of bed-wetting liberals, we sure elect a helluva lot of Republican governors.

    3. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said, it is an embarassment to live in this state.

    4. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes,maybe you should go listen to Jay Severin to understand how embarrassed we should all be.

    5. Re:equations by Malcontent · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I guess it's easy to call people names when you are not standing in front of them. Come over here and call me a bed wetter to my face then you'll be the one pissing in his pants when I break your face.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    6. Re:equations by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      One group acts big to make up for lacking something....
      One group does not put on the act.
      Both are bet-wetters.

    7. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come over here and call me a bed wetter to my face then you'll be the one pissing in his pants when I break your face.

      I'm here, and you're still a bedwetter.

      Not only that, but you're a stupid bedwetter.

    8. Re:equations by Malcontent · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Too cowardly even to use his pseudonym. Typical republican. Talks shit but won't lift a finger to do anything and scared of his own shadow.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    9. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Look people, it is Malcontent the brave. He posts using a pseudonym. You are my hero.


      Shut the fuck up.

    10. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it that the word liberal is almost equated to "unamerican" ?. After all, it was the previous 8 years of liberalism that opened the internet to the masses with the resulting well known "benefit" for the corporations, plus a more stable economy and even a big surplus in the nation's bank account. So much for communism.

      The fact is that in today's environment, liberal is almost equal to conservative, in other words, liberals are conservatives without the far fetched extremist views.

      People that see "danger" to their bussiness model "run" and "cry" their "wet-bedding" dreams to the nearest representative or senator in their contribution list to save them from the "liberal communists"... (those f.. Open Standards zealots!!) . Give me a law and make them "unlawful", a common practice now known as lobbying.

      The fact is: Wake up people!! , renew your bussiness models and compete like a man er.. or a woman and don't go around whining bjuaa... jaaa... they broke my bussiness, outlow them

      Innovate, change, adapt end then survive. Or die.

      End of story.

      A non extreme conservative.

    11. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take a trip to Cape Cod, Mass. and you'll see a lot of special people having ass-blasting good times.

    12. Re:equations by Malcontent · · Score: 1

      Braver then you apparently.

      "You are my hero."

      Maybe that explains why you are stalking me. Cool I can go for a little hero worship. I don't even mind that you are jerking your little pud while reading my posts and thinking of how wonderful it would be to receive me in all your orifices.

      --

      War is necrophilia.

    13. Re:equations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look people, it is Malcontent the brave. He posts using a pseudonym. You are my hero.

      You know what I think? I think Malcontent == HanzoSan. Just look at his posting history - how many other people have that kind of time to spend posting dim-witted left wing comments on Slashdot?

      Could be, could be....

  3. Text from article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    BOSTON (AP) - Massachusetts, the lone holdout state still suing Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) for antitrust violations, will become the first state to adopt a broad-based strategy of moving its computer systems toward open standards, including Linux, the rival operating system to Microsoft's Windows.

    State Administration and Finance Secretary Eric Kriss said Thursday that the decision, adopted at a meeting of state information officers, was made on "technical grounds" and had nothing to do with Attorney General Thomas Reilly's pursuit of Microsoft.

    In the technology industry, the term "open standards" refers to nonproprietary software. Microsoft's software is considered "closed" because application developers and other programmers don't have free access to the blueprints.

    Kriss said the state's decision was driven by a desire to reduce licensing fees but also "by a philosophy that what the state has is a public good and should be open to all," Kriss told The Associated Press. He characterized the decision as the "most visible concrete action by a state government" to move toward open standards.

    A Microsoft spokesman had no immediate comment.

    Microsoft is facing increasing challenges from Linux, which has been developed over the past decade by a global community of programmers who share their work on the condition that it be redistributed freely. It has become appealing to cost-conscious companies looking for an inexpensive means to run their servers.

    Government agencies from Germany to France to Peru have adopted or are considering Linux-based software as a cheaper alternative to Microsoft products.

    1. Re:Text from article by fuqqer · · Score: 0

      Not that I am trying to be a jerk. This parent needs to be modded down. Doesn't the slashdot FAQ mention something about not reposting the text of an article?

      The has nothing to do with the fact that you put slashdot at risk for posting a copyrighted Associated Press article, the thing isn't going to get slashdotted anytime soon, and there must be a million links to some AP text out there you could post instead.

      You also degrade the spirit of the slashdot community. Didn't you know you aren't supposed to RTFA before you post?

      -non sig- mod my shit sideways.

    2. Re:Text from article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      1. Read the Fucking FAQ yourself
      2. No it doesn't
      3. "Comments are owned by the Poster."

    3. Re:Text from article by Strudelkugel · · Score: 1

      Kriss said the state's decision was driven by a desire to reduce licensing fees but also "by a philosophy that what the state has is a public good and should be open to all

      Sure, just like steel tariffs, agricultural policy, public education and all of the other things designed to promote the public good.

      In other news, Microsoft spokesman John Galt remarked that the company will be relocating to Colorado...

      --
      Imagine how much harder physics would be if electrons had feelings! -Feynman, maybe
    4. Re:Text from article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have a point. Especially since the article is hosted not on a tiny home computer, but on a freaking CBS-owned portal with tons of bandwidth. This type of stuff should be modded to -1.

    5. Re:Text from article by big+tex · · Score: 1

      Oh come on.

      The commonwealth is not declaring MS's _products_ to be a common good, but it's information. Galt didn't care if his engine ran on Taggart rails, or any other. In fact, making his engine working in all trains increases the number that can be sold, making more money for HIM.

      The commonwealth, a purveyor of information (among other things), wants the highest and most effective distribution. Open standards let them do this in the most effective way- proprietary standards are like incompatable rail networks, while _implementations_ are like Galt's engine. Think of it like this: if Linus' new electric engine is to be competitive with (and rightfully take market share away from) MS's old coal engines, he must be able to use the tracks.

      As for steel tarrifs; yes, not so good for economics, great for defense.

      Agricultural policy enables us to sucessfully manage the needs of the Industry and the Food (and one of the biggest reasons the Euro might fail in the long run, BTW)

      Public education? wtf? why not?

      --
      I think I need a new sig here.
  4. Taxes? by chill · · Score: 1, Funny

    Aren't they one of the highest taxed States in the Union? And they are complaining about costs? If anyone should be able to afford Microsoft fees, it would be Mass. Maybe they don't like the competition -- that MS tax and all.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:Taxes? by ljavelin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Reducing the cost of IT is always a good thing, even for the wealthiest states.

      If you can save money on IT, maybe you can redirect it to health care or education or better unemployment benefits or debt reduction or even (*gasp*) lower taxes.

    2. Re:Taxes? by QuackQuack · · Score: 1

      As a Mass resident, I don't think the taxes are as bad as the state's reputation suggests.

      Apart from that, there's a big hole in downtown Boston called the "Big Dig", that sucks in most of the tax revenue so that's why there's none left. :-)

      --
      By reading this sig, you agree to the terms of my sig license.
    3. Re:Taxes? by RetroGeek · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      If you can save money on IT, maybe you can redirect it to health care or education or better unemployment benefits or debt reduction or even (*gasp*) lower taxes.

      You just arrived on this planet didn't you....

      If any savings ARE realized, then the politicians will vote themselves a raise, because they did a good job in lowering costs.

      --

      - - - - - - - - - - -
      I am a programmer. I am paid to produce syntax not grammar. Deal with it.
    4. Re:Taxes? by kfg · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is sometimes refered to as "Taxachusetts."

      Being from NY I have no right to throw stones though.

      How's this for a thought? Maybe by moving to open standards and not throwing money uselessly at Washington State and Microsoft everytime they type a simple memo would help reduce the tax burden.

      Or maybe it's just me.

      KFG

    5. Re:Taxes? by etcshadow · · Score: 1

      As a Mass resident, I don't think the taxes are as bad as the state's reputation suggests.

      Apart from that, there's a big hole in downtown Boston called the "Big Dig", that sucks in most of the tax revenue so that's why there's none left. :-)


      Well... two things to say to that.

      1. What!?!?! Mass has ridiculous taxes. On their face they may not seem that bad... I mean it's a flat 5.9% rate? Wow, a flat rate, that sounds so republican, what's the deal? Well, the deal is that everything... down to RENT is tax deductible (up to a limit). That makes it an incredibly progressive tax, as well, when all is said and done.

      2. The big dig is mostly being paid for by tolls on the Mass Pike (I-90), as opposed to taxes. Even though the original levy that built it and its toll booths explicitly stated that the tolls would end when the project was paid for. However, through some wonderful P.R.T. (that's The People's Republic of Taxachusetts) democrats-only politics, they've decided that the big dig is part of the Mass Pike (which is total B.S.). The big dig is primarily on I-93, not I-90, and is entirely in downtown Boston, not the 150 or so miles west of Boston where the majority of these tolls are collected).

      --
      :Wq
      Not an editor command: Wq
    6. Re:Taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is sometimes refered to as "Taxachusetts."

      It is Taxachusetts - the Pay State.
      At least quote it fully..

    7. Re:Taxes? by kfg · · Score: 1

      To paraphrase Basil Fawlty:

      "It's ok. I'm from NY."

      KFG

    8. Re:Taxes? by etcshadow · · Score: 1

      On the subject of their state healthcare (which, by the way, means Medicaid, or MassHealth, as its called in Mass), what about this "open standards" business carrying over into MassHealth?

      For anyone not familiar with what is THE BIG THING going on in healthcare right now: it's called HIPAA. It's a whole TON of healthcare regulations, being rolled out. This spring a bunch of privacy stuff went into effect, and this fall, a bunch of regulations around data interchange formats. You see, healthcare involves a whole ton of data flying around... eligibility queries, eligibility responses, claims being filed, claims being paid and denied... and an awful lot of this happens electronically. The thing is that all of the different payors (insurance companies, government agencies) have historically had very different and disparate systems for handling this data, and required a bunch of different formats, and this has made it very difficult for healthcare providers (doctors, etc) to do their jobs and get paid.

      Anyway, as of October 16th (I think... I might be off on the day by a tiny bit), all of the payors in the country have to start handling all of their data interchanges in a common format. All of the payors EXCEPT the various states' Medicares. For whatever reason, they totally get a by on all of this (which, to a certain degree, defeats the purpose). Anyway, the point behind this huge rant is just that it would be awfully nice if, as part of this initiative toward open standards, Massachusetts's state Medicare program voluntarily switched over to the same open standard that everybody else is being compelled to switch to.

      --
      :Wq
      Not an editor command: Wq
    9. Re:Taxes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      5.9%? I only paid 5.3% on my income for 2002. What "state" do you live?

    10. Re:Taxes? by etcshadow · · Score: 1

      Heh... I've always been partial to "The People's Republic of Massachusetts".

      --
      :Wq
      Not an editor command: Wq
    11. Re:Taxes? by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      You'd have to check the legislative intent behind the excemption of state health agencies, but I suspect the Constitution is the reason.

      The federal government only has a few powers which it is allowed to use or take from the states. The states are in charge of their activities, which is why they all have governments and laws of their own. It is not a good idea for the federal government to give orders to a state agency.

    12. Re:Taxes? by QuackQuack · · Score: 1
      1. What!?!?! Mass has ridiculous taxes. On their face they may not seem that bad... I mean it's a flat 5.9% rate? Wow, a flat rate, that sounds so republican, what's the deal? Well, the deal is that everything... down to RENT is tax deductible (up to a limit). That makes it an incredibly progressive tax, as well, when all is said and done.

      It's actually down to 5.3% now. Yes it's not totally flat, but it's nowhere near as progressive as the Federal tax. I usually can't deduct anything from it. (I don't rent). Some of the other outrageous rates have been eliminated, like 12% on Capital Gains and Out of state bank interest. These have been reduced to 5.3% as well.

      Also sales tax is 5%, lower than many states. Property tax rates are lower than many states also, of course property values are so high, it doesn't matter. Then there's the much hated Auto excise tax, but there's no local (town) income tax. I used to live in a state with a 1% local income tax, the excise tax is a bargain compared to that, (unless you own a really spiffy car)

      2. The big dig is mostly being paid for by tolls on the Mass Pike (I-90), as opposed to taxes. Even though the original levy that built it and its toll booths explicitly stated that the tolls would end when the project was paid for. However, through some wonderful P.R.T. (that's The People's Republic of Taxachusetts) democrats-only politics, they've decided that the big dig is part of the Mass Pike (which is total B.S.). The big dig is primarily on I-93, not I-90, and is entirely in downtown Boston, not the 150 or so miles west of Boston where the majority of these tolls are collected).

      It's true that masspike users are getting a raw deal, but the problem is you're not allowed to erect toll booths on an interstate (unless it was a toll road before it became an interstate), so I guess that's why they can't hit up the users of I-93. (As a frequent I-93 user, I'm disappointed that I'm not allowed to pay my fair share...NOT ;-) ). Anyway, tolls only pay for part of the Big Dig, alot of it comes from Federal pork $$$, I think road projects in other parts of the state are hurting because of it as well.

      --
      By reading this sig, you agree to the terms of my sig license.
    13. Re:Taxes? by etcshadow · · Score: 1

      Well, I said nothing about the intent of exempting the state health agencies from the regulations. I was just saying that it would be nice to see MassHealth step up and voluntarily implement the same standard that every other payor in the state is, let alone every other non-Medicaid payor in the nation.

      In particular, it would be fitting with the notion of using open standards as a cost-cutting measure. I mean... you know who is primarily responsible for driving this stuff? Medicare... and they're doing it to cut their own costs.

      --
      :Wq
      Not an editor command: Wq
  5. Blueprints??? by TwistedSquare · · Score: 2, Funny

    From the article: Microsoft's software is considered "closed" because application developers and other programmers don't have free access to the blueprints. Microsoft blueprint: 1. Make money! I don't think I've ever seen source code/standards called that before...

    1. Re:Blueprints??? by Ambush_Bug · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Without degrading the discussion into an OSS/Proprietary religious war, I don't think the issue is the money/cost as much is the openess. Remember governments get to tax companies, so money for companies == money for govt. I don't know if MS has an office in massachusetts or what, but I'm just thinking about the issue in general here. Basically I see two advantages to open source or at least free as in speech software for goverment use: 1) you don't require recpients of data to use a particular companies software (ie word documents), therefore opening up competition and allowing different branches of goverment to communicate without forcing a particular software choice on any of them. and 2) closed source software is basically a "black box"... if there is a bug or security hole it isn't possible to figure it out/fix it. Being a scientist, I have seen #2 bite a few people in the ass on ocassion. There's a certain proprietary data analysis package which had a least squares line fitting routine with a nasty bug -- it gave completely wrong results... but since the source to the routine was closed, people were forced to find other solutions (and no warranty on those high licensing fees either...). Anyway, we all know the drill here: in summary, I think it is definitely in the interest of the government to promote software openness in general.

    2. Re:Blueprints??? by bdsesq · · Score: 2, Informative

      Remember governments get to tax companies, so money for companies == money for govt.

      Not exactly true in this case. I work for the state of Massachusetts and I know that the state spends a lot more on Microsoft products than they take back in from Microsoft. The only return for Mass is the 5% sales tax when someone buys windows or office.

      And don't forget NO ONE is shorter sighted than an elected official. If the entire state government switches to open source tomorrow it will have no impact on taxes before the next election. In a few years perhaps, but not any time soon.

    3. Re:Blueprints??? by fitten · · Score: 1

      So... if a closed source application reads and writes file formats according to open standards, wouldn't that be OK by that wording? You don't need to see the application code as long as the output(s) are compliant to an open standard. Also, I didn't think Linux was an "open standard", at least no one has ever given me the standards document nor have I ever seen the ISO, ANSI, IEEE, etc. approval of it.

    4. Re:Blueprints??? by WatchMaster · · Score: 1

      "Linux" isn't an application, it is an operating system. You can use open-source applications even on closed operating systemss like Windows. OpenOffice, for example uses an XML format for it's files which is available on their website.

    5. Re:Blueprints??? by fitten · · Score: 1

      Exactly my point... but so can closed source application save/edit documents in XML format. The fact that a particular application is closed source vs. open source has nothing to do with the app's support of open standards for file formats and such. Therefore, you cannot say that in order to support open standards you must use open source and/or Linux.

    6. Re:Blueprints??? by WatchMaster · · Score: 1

      You are mixing some points here. I agree you don't have to use Linux or an OS operating system to use open source applications.

      However, to date OS applications have shown far far greater support of open standards for application data than closed source applications.

      Compare any M$oft mail application with an open source one for portability of messages. It is extremely difficult to get OutlookExpress to export mail in a maildir or mbox format common to most OS mail apps. Same with contacts.

      So I would posit that to support and promote open standards you must use open source applications.

  6. cheaper by dpa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Interesting that the article focuses on the "cost" issue of Linux while skirting the inherent problems with soverenty and transparency that proprietary software poses to governmental institutions.

    1. Re:cheaper by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, as it happens I originally changed my own business from an all Microsoft shop to an all Linux shop for this very reason. I got tired of chasing MS "standards" which broke my code, made my data inaccessable ( as it were ) without Microsoft products and yes, charged me for fixes for these problems. Not to mention making me largely reliant on MS for core coding even though I'm a vaguely competent coder myself.

      The thing is that while I can easily quantify the monetary savings (haven't spent one bloody dime on software since switching to Linux as opposed to several hundred a year for a three computer shop. Ok, I'm not a major player. I happen to think small is beautiful), I can't quantify the real benefits.

      Oh, I can enumerate them easily enough, just not quantify.

      What is the "quantity" of not having to worry about license compliance? What is the "quantity" of having all my text and data files in plain ASCII so I can access them ( and even Access them if need be ) with any text editor in any computer system? What is the "quantity" of being able to build my own OS from scratch, from source? What is the "quantity" of not having to wait for a "feature" in Word because I can whip up whatever I need in Lisp, Perl, Python or sed? What is the "quantity" of knowing that mutt won't be running arbitrary malicious code attached to email on my system?

      In short, what is the "quantity" of freedom, power and control?

      American governments, ironically enough, are not geared to think in terms of freedom. They are geared to think in terms of purchase requisitions.

      Hence they're most likely to adopt Linux solutions based on cost.

      They'll manage to get the rest of it for "free" though. Then they'll start to understand.

      KFG

    2. Re:cheaper by cryms0n · · Score: 0

      Whenever I see one of your posts I get a strange craving for some fried chicken!

    3. Re:cheaper by kfg · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That's a GEE, a GEE.

      Would you like your gerbil regular recipe or extra crispy?

      On a steeeek.

      Hey, don't talk to me, talk to my parents. At least my name isn't (R)oot (M)ean (S)quare. Although there are some who claim that RMS is all of the above.

      KFG

  7. Good Move for us! by Goyuix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have really been thinking about getting much more involved in linux (and BSD, etc.) consulting lately, but there hasn't (isn't?) a huge demand in my area. People are generally more concerned about being able to open Word documents without a problem etc.... and feel it is worth it to them to pay the MS tax.

    This comes as great news to me (not because I live in Mass.) because it is paving the road for a lot more job opportunities to open up - which in my opinion is a mutually beneficial thing for the government and the populous.

    1. Re:Good Move for us! by Takara · · Score: 1

      I think thats the big pro and con of using "open source" operating systems in a buisness environment. It calls for alot of professional Linux (or equivilant) administrators to be able to properly handle the issues of the end users.

      Of course it will open up job oppertunities, but as a system admin do you really want to be called out to worker desktops because the user say, accidently chmoded something and now can't run an application they need?

      Ok, that was a bad example. But moving to "open source" is only the first step. Next step is user education, and thats going to be a big step to climb.

    2. Re:Good Move for us! by ericman31 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok, that was a bad example. But moving to "open source" is only the first step. Next step is user education, and thats going to be a big step to climb.

      What are you talking about? The "typical user" needs an email client, office automation suite and a web browser. They need to be able to connect to network locations to access shared data. They need to run third party applications like Business Objects, Crystal Reports, custom stuff created in PeopleSoft or SAP or Oracle, etc. They don't need education in using the operating system for the most part.

      They are going to get educated in those things, and need training in those things, regardless of the operating system. And a lot of those things they already know how to use. The differences between OpenOffice and MS Office are pretty small, as is the difference between Evolution and Outlook. Since most of the ISV's are moving towards thin applications they pretty much work the same on Linux, UNIX and Windows.

      Once the users get past the "oh my god, it's a new OS" reaction, they'll get right back to work.

      It's really the developers, engineers and administrators where the issue is at. In most government organizations Microsoft is deeply entrenched and these folks are going to have to make large changes in how they think and work. If they try to implement Linux and F/OSS using the same methodologies and thought processes they have used for Windows they will have issues, to say the least.

      Just getting the sys admins to understand that they can administer a Linux server far more effectively, efficiently and quickly from a command line than they could in the Windows GUI will take some doing, let alone convincing them that they can, with only a bit more effort, replicate that work across a large number of servers/workstations simultaneously, all from the command line. And wait til the first time they have to compile something because there's no pretty install package available!

      --
      In my universe I'm perfectly normal, it's not my fault you don't live in my universe.
    3. Re:Good Move for us! by Takara · · Score: 1
      They need to run third party applications like Business Objects, Crystal Reports, custom stuff created in PeopleSoft or SAP or Oracle, etc. They don't need education in using the operating system for the most part.

      I didn't say that the user nessicarily needs to know the ins and outs of linux. However it's taken 4 generations of windows operating systems (depending on how you count) to make things buisness-friendly as they are in NT/XP. I personally don't know of an out-of-the-box system that offers such dummy-proof methods as some employers choose to employ, such as just locking a user to the desktop and running those Buisness Applications.

      If you sat a someone down at ANY operating system they're going to be curious as to the limits. After all, if you need to educate users in Windows on how to "operate word" or "send email" you don't think people will want to get under the GUI of their new OS so to speak?

      Linux is all about versatility. Security settings can be adjusted but Linux isn't Windows. There's more to it than just the new-operating smell and the power it provides administrators. The gains are two fold, for the administrator and the user. You just need to teach the user what they need to know.

    4. Re:Good Move for us! by bigman2003 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I work in a fairly small 'shop'. 4 IT people in the whole place- 1 does desktop support/plays games, 1 is the manager, 1 talks to our field offices all day long about networking issues, and I'm a programmer- I also administer the servers.

      I'm not a 'real' sys admin, and I really wasn't hired for it- I was hired as a programmer. I try to keep the sys admin work to a bare minimum.

      With that background- I really LIKE using a GUI. If there are settings on the server that I very rarely change, it is easy for me to poke around, look at little pictures, and figure my way through windows (or Windows, take your pick). I've got 8 servers that all perform different functions- so replicating tasks isn't important to me. I don't do anything often enough that I would be able to remember how to use the command line.

      And, I *like* pretty install packages- they make my life easier, and let me get back to my real job- programming.

      There are a lot of people out there, in jobs similar to mine. We don't all work in situations where efficiency of large tasks is paramount- but ease of use for many different small tasks. A GUI is perfect for us.

      --
      No reason to lie.
    5. Re:Good Move for us! by ericman31 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      However it's taken 4 generations of windows operating systems (depending on how you count) to make things buisness-friendly as they are in NT/XP

      Okay, I've been a system administrator, network engineer, ISP webmaster, security administrator, C programmer and, most recently, a security officer. The height of Microsoft's "business friendliness" was the Win95/NT 4 combination, and that was really on "friendly" to the small/medium business market. Today, with the advent of weekly patch cycles, proprietary document format lockin, Software Assurance, continuous virus/worm threats, lack of appropriate security in the software, and more I would hardly characterize Microsoft as "business friendly". They are universally used because they are a monopoly with a stranglehold on the PC and desktop software market. As for ease of use, Mac has always been easier to use, as was OS/2. Windows didn't win on the desktop because it was better, it won because Microsoft used the VHS vs. Beta approach. DOS and Windows cost less and had more software available for it, and it was ubiquitious as more and more hardware vendors took advantage of OEM pricing.

      Unfortunately, most Microsoft based organizations that try to migrate to F/OSS will implement things in the way you are discussing, where the user can "get under the hood". If you deployed Unix (Linux is just another incarnation of Unix) appropriately, with the OS and apps residing on a server and the users connecting via smart terminals this becomes a non-problem. The terminal session is set up to deliver the GUI and apps the user needs to do their job. For office automation workers this makes perfect sense and is extremely efficient from a resource, dollars and cents and people perspective. For more information, read the portion of this article that deals with how Unix in a distributed environment is set up see this story.

      There was also recent /. coverage of this approach. Of course most Microsoft shops will try to migrate to Unix in a way that will allow "tinkering under the hood" and all sorts of issues. However, one of my colleagues implemented a Unix/thin client solution in a large data center. Not only did it cost about 60% of a PC solution, but the desktop support dropped to nearly zero. The sys admins, network admins and engineers don't have the lost productivity involved in updating, maintaining and patching desktop PC's. Their "workstation" has the resiliency of a server and they can connect to their desktop from anywhere and have the exact settings they want every time.

      But, unfortunately, your scenario is probably more likely after all. Guys who have grown up with the concept of stand alone Windows PC's will try to clone that with Unix/Linux.

      --
      In my universe I'm perfectly normal, it's not my fault you don't live in my universe.
    6. Re:Good Move for us! by ericman31 · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of people out there, in jobs similar to mine. We don't all work in situations where efficiency of large tasks is paramount- but ease of use for many different small tasks. A GUI is perfect for us.

      And fortunately for you a couple of things about Linux/Unix are true:

      • Modern Unix/Linux GUI's give you a fairly good degree of control for system administration tasks, without locking you to the GUI when the CLI is a better choice
      • Unix/Linux servers, especially in a small office, will require far less in the way of system administration than your Windows servers do.
      • Your hardware life cycle will lengthen, reducing the number of work cycles you have to put into maintaining your older systems and implementing your newer systems.
      An appropriately implemented Unix network can work just fine in a small office too. I've worked in a small IT shop, the whole company had 10 employees, 1 database guy, 2 programmers, an engineer (me), a system administrator, a sales guy, a receptionist, an accountant and the owner. We ran Unix and Linux just fine. Our *nix servers (web, mail, database) took about the same amount of administration as our one and only Windows server (file server). That was in 1995 or so, well before the advent of the user friendly *nix.
      --
      In my universe I'm perfectly normal, it's not my fault you don't live in my universe.
    7. Re:Good Move for us! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you don't code in vi huh?

  8. Unbiased? Probably. by metroid+composite · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Eric Kriss insisted that decision was made on technical grounds and had nothing to do with antitrust investigation of Microsoft by the state of Massachusetts.

    They probably are unbiased, however this couldn't have hurt. There is a reasonable amount of pressure to support Corporate America, and make a biased decision in favour of an American-made product. Antitrust certainly helps open the doors to other discussions.

  9. Well Done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    That was completely unexpected...

    The punchline was the clincher!

  10. And the problem? by ChozCunningham · · Score: 1
    Intersting that Mass. doesn't want to be seen as boycotting a company they claim is a disruptive monopoly. Perhaps free trade isn't such an American value, after all, when the government(s) won't even give it lip service (while choosing the cheaper, albeit morally superior option).

    Trying to hedge their bet?

    1. Re:And the problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because someone has a monopoly doesn't mean you need to boycott them, even by the most liberal standards. Liberals claim you regulate them so that you determine what price is fair instead of them, and then exploit them this way. Nobody talks about boycotting the phone or power company. Why? Because these are real monopolies and you have no choice. MS is NOT a monopoly because of Linux, Unix, MacOS, etc.

    2. Re:And the problem? by ChozCunningham · · Score: 1
      Let me rephrase that. If Mass. believs MS to be practicing unfair trade practices, why should they worry about been seen as unhappy with MS's product?

      If I was selling lemonade on the sidewalk, and everytime somebody set up shop nearby, I hit them in the head with a rock. Wouldn't people stop buying my lemonade, just because I'm a jerk?

  11. Re:WHAT ARE YOU, SOME KIND OF FAGGOT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suppose you're right. This deserves a victory beer or ten anyway.

  12. Technical decisions... by MongooseCN · · Score: 3, Funny

    State Administration and Finance Secretary Eric Kriss insisted that decision was made on technical grounds...

    Like the virus that got into the government systems recently and caused them all to be shut down? Then again being the state of MA, maybe they thought they could tax the virus to death before it did any harm...

    1. Re:Technical decisions... by ljavelin · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As an IT professional, I do see that Open Source solutions do in fact save money in the longer term. Five years ago my organization was using mostly closed-source products... and our software budget was several thousand dollars per developer per year.

      Today my IT development organization is virtually 100% open source. We're running Linux on the desktop and use open source development tools. Our software costs have dramatically fallen. Nope, we don't even use MS-Exchange or MS-Office.

      If we extend this to the average user's desktop (versus just developers), we could see an even greater savings. And yes, we're working on it.

      Saving money is always a good thing. Again, even the wealthiest of states, such as Massachusetts, need to save money given the very bad state of the US economy.

      Other states may want to investigate this strategy in order to save $$$.

    2. Re:Technical decisions... by J.+Jacques · · Score: 1

      No no no, CONNECTICUT would tax it to death. Here in MA we just get a bunch of hippies to protest until everyone gets bored and forgets about the issue.

      --
      http://www.questionablecontent.net
    3. Re:Technical decisions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "my IT development organization..."

      Probably consists of 5 people.

    4. Re:Technical decisions... by pivo · · Score: 1

      The only thing worse than protests is apathy

    5. Re:Technical decisions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      who cares

    6. Re:Technical decisions... by sheldon · · Score: 1

      At my IT department, five years ago we decided to hell with computers. We went out and bought everybody pens and paper.

      The end result was a dramatic savings in software costs. We don't even need electricity anymore, we bought all of our clerks candles. In order to cut costs in the winter, we have now supplied each employee with their own brazier and they are required to purchase their own coal to eat their work space.

      We are now nearly eliminated 100% of our ties to expensive, over-priced technology. No more upgrades!!!!! We are FREE!!! FREE I TELL YA!!!!

      Saving money is always a good thing!!!!!!

      Other states may want to investigate this strategy in order to save $$$$$$$!!!!!!

      If it was good enough for Ben Franklin, it ought to be good enough for you too!

  13. BSD and LINUX should both be considered by zymano · · Score: 1

    Linux is getting good publicity now from the grass roots but the BSD people just don't care. So what we learn from this is that people only care about marketting and advertising. And Bsd will never mainstream.

  14. Re:How Smart Can Mass. Be? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Dubya knows that sending all our programming jobs to India is best for us...no wait that's only best for the shareholders who only have to pay 1/5th wages...

  15. first step towards Federal OpenSoftware use? by frycarson · · Score: 1

    This is a good sign, it at least shows one state knows a good thing thats been around a while, maybe Mass can throw in some bids on the federal level for open source solutions. At least this can help open the lines of communications between the open source community and the government. Too bad they'll likely get annexed and slowly reassimilated into the states after M$ and uncle Sam explain that the'yre supporting terrorsit with their commie software....

    -FryCarson; I'm not a doctor, but for $50 bucks I'll pretend.

    1. Re:first step towards Federal OpenSoftware use? by gkuz · · Score: 1

      Maybe even a Federal standard then? Like, uh... Ada? OSI? CMIP?

    2. Re:first step towards Federal OpenSoftware use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe even a Federal standard then? Like, uh... Ada? OSI? CMIP?

      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation.

    3. Re:first step towards Federal OpenSoftware use? by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      This is a good sign, because Massachusetts will bear the burden of developing applications that interface with Federal human services, medicare and other services with Linux.

      Then you'll start to see the code & designs that they develop show up in other states, either via conferences/workshops with the Feds or because Accenture or IGS sells the Mass software to other states.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    4. Re:first step towards Federal OpenSoftware use? by closetraver · · Score: 1

      As a state employee, I fear this. Just think, all those lovely, wonderful, nice people at the Department of Motor Vehicles all using open source software. On a federal level.. My head is already spinning.

      --
      Welcome to CS where the odds are good but the goods are odd.
  16. Re:WHAT ARE YOU, SOME KIND OF FAGGOT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And you posted this from the bar, I suppose? Otherwise, that would make you a...

  17. Surprisingly Logical for mass by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Informative

    Most government bodies have no choice but to move away from closed source, propietary standard solutions. They have an obligation to keep public records available for very long periods of time. (READ CENTURIES). Theres no way they can live with periodic knowledge meltdowns from propietary providers going under or the occasional platform shift.

    Microsofts methods of locking your data to their apps will ultimately be seen as intolerable.

    1. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      Guess you never worked in goverment, most likely never in IT and prehaps you've never worked.

      Everybody deals with vendors going bust, it may not be cheap but you deal with it. Migrate stuff to other platforms. Living with this goes with the job.

      Microsofts methods are tolerated because there is no alternative for most businesses. This will change but then so will microsoft. Micorosoft will be tolerated for many,many years to come.

    2. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      DRM and Treacherous Computing mean that "dealing with vendors going bust" might become that much more difficult. Some people are responding with "well, the government will just make sure the vendor never dies by propping them up." There's a name for that, coined by Mussolini in the 20th century - Fascism, the partnership of government and enterprise. Anyone who thinks it's a good idea deserves the hell they get.

      The existence of Linux, and perhaps more importantly in the long run, OpenCores,(open source for computer hardware), means that people have an alternative to fascism.

    3. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever worked? Or are you a dormjockey with little else to do on a Friday night? Seriously.

    4. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by babbage · · Score: 1
      Microsofts methods of locking your data to their apps will ultimately be seen as intolerable.

      On the other hand, if you're really talking about centuries here, then <wild-optimism> the long term trend may be for these currently proprietary formats to become more open </wild-optimism>. This could happen when governments and the public begin to get frustrated at being at some vendor's whim (granted, this hasn't happened much over the past few decades, but in the long run that may well change). Eventually we may reach a point where there's enough will for the formats to become open, at which point either the formats will be reversed engineered (DMCA be damned), or the vendors will read the writing on the wall and open up on their own.

      It's optimistic, maybe to a fault, but if moves like the one Massachusetts is considering starts to become the norm nationwide, it could happen. Given the choice between publishing the spec for the Office formats (losing some but not all revenues in the process), or allowing open source solutions to catch on (and risk losing everything), I suspect that they'll take the approach with less risk: willful but controlled opening, just as they're doing with the shared source initiative.

      The real question is whether this wiill appease people in the long run. Because the controlled opening approach will take a lot of long term balancing work, my hunch is that it'll be hard to pull off for long. Time will tell though.

    5. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Zenki · · Score: 1

      Digital solutions hardly last for centuries. If they want to keep public records available for centuries, they'll put it on microfilm and put the index to the microfilm in a book printed with acid-free paper.

      I think the real reason is:
      a. Cost (lower IT + software cost)
      b. Cost (bargaining chip with MS)

    6. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by mantera · · Score: 1

      i'm sorry but you're a little mistaken here about the "centuries" thing; most records are kept for a max of 6 years except a few ones where it makes sense to keep them for longer, and those are few. Some records are only kept for a year.

    7. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I suppose that you can find for me a copy of our 1960 Journey to work survey. It was last seen on an 200 BPI even parity tape. (10.5 inch, reel to reel). The media was so common that we assumed we'd always be able to read it (until we sort of forgot about it). We'd periodically scan the tape to make sure it was still readable, and otherwise ignore it. Come the day we need it, and none of our vendors have a tape drive that will read 200 BPI even parity. Out tape verifier still says it's good, but we can't read it. Well, there's some outfit in (was it Chicago?) that can read it, probably, but they want more than is in the budget for the project. It's an obsolete project, so it doesn't get a line item on the budget. More time passes, and the tape verifier dies. This doesn't matter much. Nobody is using those files anyway (big surprise, since we can't read them anymore). Now we don't even know whether it's good or not, but we've backed the newer stuff up to microfiche. That'll certainly be good forever. You can even read it with a magnifier if you must... more time passes. Now you'd better be willing to read it with a magnifier, because the microfiche readers have all been replaced with other things.

      I actually left out most of the intermediate forms. And every time one of them died, it took with it records that weren't important at the time the change was happening.

      Guys, this is not good. The formats I'm talking about here have all been open formats, and just by people not paying attention to something that wasn't important at the time, data was irretrievably lost. There are no more copies of the Journey to work data. There are no more copies of the processed & edited for local job counts 1960 Census. They became unreadable. There probably aren't any more predictions made in 1980 to 2000 for what the travel trips would be and where people would be living, and how long commutes would take. But without that, the current models can't be validated. (Not that they would be..it's a differnt group running the models now.)

      This is a report on what happened in just one small government agency. We don't yet have a count on how badly the shift to proprietary file formats is going to hurt us, because up until a decade ago we had the ability to move important data from system to system with only the need to write conversion programs. And we still lost a bunch of the data. With the switch to proprietary formats we may see a data loss approaching 100%.

      That's one way to keep us from learning the lessons of the past.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    8. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Do the words "Property Title" mean anything to you ?
      Do the words "Legislative Record" mean anything to you ?
      Do the words "Court Records" Mean anything to you ?
      Does the pharase "Pension contribution history" mean anything to you
      Do the words "Medical History" Mean anything to you ?

      Do the words "Tax assesments" mean anything to you ?

      I don't know who you are, don't know where you live, but If you are in a part of the world that has had a reasonably stable history for 50 years or more, I am willing to bet you can go to your hall of records or library, and find the day to day goings on. In my case I have no trouble finding state records from quite aways back without even leaving my chair. (www.sunbiz.org).

    9. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Have you tried to find a microfiche reader recently? We had a lot of data backed up to microfiche, and the readers went away. Or backed up on Photo-Digital Chip Store. (Well, that wasn't long term storage anyway. We new that. But when it died, there was no warning, and no recovery.)

      I don't know of any good archival storage. Neither, appearantly do the librarians who are supposed to be in charge of it. But though there aren't any ways to do it well, there are certainly ways to do it worse! And proprietary software is certainly a way to do it worse.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Actually I have 2

      I have a complete collection of Astounding and Anolog till 1983 on microfiche. I also have the manuals for programming a Dec PC-350 on fiche. I got the fiche readers when I bought the magazine collection

      Oh Btw if you think EBooks are unpleasant compared to paper, hehehe they are head and shoulders above fiche.

    11. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Zenki · · Score: 1

      Hardware might be required, but getting a bunch of smart people to juryrig a means to extracting information from microfilm is easy. Reading microfilm is like one of those things that are blatantly obvious. It's transparent and has dark markings on it--hold it up to a light source. If you squint a bit, you can still make out some of the words.

      Given _proper storage_, microfilm is supposed to last a few hundred years. Magnetic platters and optical media can't touch that without a good plan in place to replace media in place. But all things considered equal, i think it would be easier for some future society to figure out a way to magnify the writing on the microfilm vs. piecing together IDE / SCSI protocols, then figuring out filesystem, then figuring out that there are 8bits to a byte, etc.

    12. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by ProtonMotiveForce · · Score: 1

      Uhh, _right_. I mean, when Microsoft goes out of business nobody will _ever_ be able to get those documents out.

      I mean, they're encrypted, hidden, and completely unintelligible without Microsoft. Hey, nobody else has been able to crack their format, right?

      [ Yes, that was overly-sarcastic. I just thought your post was so over-the-top idiotic that it deserved a suitable reply. ]

    13. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you typed "microfiche reader" into Google recently? They don't seem hard to find.

    14. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hope Astroturf gets paid overtime for working weekends.

    15. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > there's some outfit in (was it Chicago?) that can read it, probably, but they want more than is in the budget for the project.

      So your problem is managerial, not technical.

      Your agency could either have budgeted for the preservation by converting to newer or more durable formats and media, even if that means printing; or could shell the money for the said outfit. And refuse new responsibilities until the budget is enough or old responsibilities are waived.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    16. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by andreMA · · Score: 1
      Given _proper storage_, microfilm is supposed to last a few hundred years.
      True for properly processed silver halide original film. The diazo (blue) copies are much more fragile, and are particularly sensitive to both ultraviolet and ammonia fumes (same underlying technology as blueprints, but on polyester film). But even those keep well in a cool, dark place for at least a dozen years.
    17. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > i'm sorry but you're a little mistaken here about the "centuries" thing; most records are kept for a max of 6 years

      Six years? LOL. How old are you??

      The "burden" of record-keeping for the state is much more than an individual (duh). I run a small business and *I* have to keep my records MUCH LONGER than six years!

      Do you really REALLY need someone to URL link a massive PDF (assuming its online) for you to accept that you are wrong?

      I am not sufficiently motivated to dig for it. I'd bet you $100 dollars and let you do the digging.
      You are absolutely wrong.

      You are confusing the "current availability" of records with the state's legal obligations. Show me the legal documents that define the state's borders. Show me the census for 1960. Most of these documents literally need to be kept FOREVER.

      This is because the state has no authority to destroy public information, quite simply. This is a big concept for you I can tell, but you'll understand when you get older, run a business, etc.

      If some state clerk told you some documents were only kept for a year, it's probably because THEY only keep them a year (or maybe they wanted to get rid of you). If the record is anything significant -- even a car tax record from 10 years ago -- it's filed somewhere.

      It may cost you a small fee to get it, or you may have to go to the Capital and fill out paperwork, but it's there.

    18. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by HiThere · · Score: 1

      That problem is that you can't know which formats will be durable. But yes, there's a managerial component to the problem, I'll agree to that. But that doesn't wash the problem away. And the managers aren't going to change such a basic part of their approach to things. (I.e., focus on what's hot now, and ignore the rest.)

      There are ways in which we could, with hindsight, have made better decisisons, given that we should have predicted that when change happened, our attention would be elsewhere. But we took what seemed at the time reasonable precautions. Only CIM never caught up with COM. Instead the technology became obsolete. And the managers change quickly enough that by the time the problem shows up, it can always be blamed on the privious manager (we are here talking about problems that don't show up in only one decade).

      So the organizational structure *ISN'T* going to improve. Wishing won't make it better. But if a good technical solution could be found, it could be adopted for current records. But there *ISN'T* one.

      How much do you think that the managers really care that the travel models can't be properly validated? They'd rather make decisions on political ground than on technical grounds anyway. But if there were a reliable forecast, we could probably get them to pay attention to it.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    19. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Oh Btw if you think EBooks are unpleasant compared to paper, hehehe they are head and shoulders above fiche.

      Only if you can break the copy protection. And if you're a company, only if you can legally break the copy protection.

      Your current reader isn't being made any more, and spare parts aren't to be had. (Or possibly were never made available.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    20. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Have you tried to order one from a purchasing department? But the real problem is that computers don't read it. There may be formats that they read, but the kind we have is imitation printout, and the CIM that we were promissed never materialized. (It may have by now, but by now everyone has forgotten all the fiche that they wrote. Except on person who keeps a few displayed on his office wall.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    21. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by HiThere · · Score: 1

      We had microfiche replacing tons (probably not literally) of printout. We were told that a means of reading it was "right around the corner". Well, we also backed things up on tape, but the tapes were the property of the service center, so when we left we only took as many as the budget would allow, and only the ones that were important *at the time*.

      The thing is, the data isn't important to the managers, only to the techs. Often the managers just want to use it as justification for what they want to do anyway, or so it seems to me. So they don't realy care about it. It's management for the sake of management, or, put into more radical speech "The purpose of power is power!". However you say it, the idea behind it is true. But it's not the only thing going on. So if you can show them with reasonable certainty that it's better to do things a different way than the way that they'd rathe do it, management will often pay attention. But it's inconvenient. So they aren't too interested in preserving the records on which you could base your argument.

      Computer Input Microfilm (CIM) isn't an easy problem, and if it's ever been well solved, it wasn't while we had access to a center that was generating microfiche. And we don't have such access now. So the microfiche have been perceived as a dead end. This means that they are, even if it is technically possible to automate the reading of them, because they *haven't* been preserved properly, or even cataloged. By now they've mainly been thrown out by people who don't believe that they could possibly be useful. And *MOST* of them deserve no better fate. But some of them had data that would have been important, if we could have read them...by which I mean had a computer read them. There is no possible way that we could have justified the cost of having someone enter the data by hand. Or even the cost of printing them on paper. (Which would then need to be properly bound, catalogued, and stored.)

      Most of the important data in the world isn't important to the people in charge of the money. So a better answer is needed. Some kind of record which is cheap, computer readable, and enduring. CDs used to sound like the answer. Holes burned in an aluminum substrate which was sealed inside of glass...that's got to be permanent. But they changed the specs of the medium, and now it's sealed in plastic. That's probably recoverable with enough effort, but that's not the same statement at all. (And I understand that some of the substrates operate on phase changes that will revert automatically over time. Like paper with the acid built in [which is to say most of it].) I haven't seen archival quality writeable CDs around though, have you? And CDs may already be on the way out.DVDs appear to occupy most of the same usage space, and have so many advantages...over the short term.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    22. Re:Surprisingly Logical for mass by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > you can't know which formats will be durable

      That's why you need to have a strategy... such as periodically reviewing your storage and the means of reading it, as well as availability of readers; to be able to change when the particular medium becomes unsupported.

      > that doesn't wash the problem away

      It is an explanation, not baptismal waters.

      > managers aren't going to change

      Indeed, and taking the longer view that is why our culture is doomed.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  18. Re:WHAT ARE YOU, SOME KIND OF FAGGOT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To rightfully be enjoyed at the 26th Amendment off of Boston Common.

  19. maybe they'll by mattboston · · Score: 3, Funny

    stop calling us taxachusetts :)

    1. Re:maybe they'll by Enraged_jawa · · Score: 1

      Why noy try toolbooths for us NH folks comming in to work .. Oh wait...

    2. Re:maybe they'll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i head it called Assamachusetts :)

  20. This is one reporter who seems to have a good... by Osrin · · Score: 1

    ... grasp of all the issues. "In the technology industry, the term "open standards" refers to nonproprietary software." eh?

  21. TP? by RealBeanDip · · Score: 4, Funny

    How long before a bunch of open source revolutionaries are seen dumping Windows CD's into the bay?

    --

    You know you're a geek if you've ever replied to a tagline.

    1. Re:TP? by metroid+composite · · Score: 1

      Oh, the CDs you do that with is AOL CDs which you can pick up for free by the dozen. I've seen lots of nice artwork done with AOL CDs, actually. CDs are nice and shiny thus make for pretty crafts.

    2. Re:TP? by code_echelon · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I consider myself a revolutionary but if anyone wants to setup a time for this event im definately in.

    3. Re:TP? by rampant+mac · · Score: 1
      "How long before a bunch of open source revolutionaries are seen dumping Windows CD's into the bay?"

      Totally recycled, but... (I live in Massachusetts too, btw)

      I, for one, welcome our over-taxed, open source, big coifed, alchoholic, ...losing every damned season to those freakin Yankees... overlords with open arms.

      --
      I like big butts and I cannot lie.
    4. Re:TP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think it will be a problem for Microsoft as long as all CDs thrown into the bay will be purchased by paying full retail price.

    5. Re:TP? by Brendor · · Score: 1
      How long before a bunch of open source revolutionaries are seen dumping Windows CD's into the bay?

      What made the Boston Tea Party memorable was not the fact that tea was being dumped into the ocean but that tea was being ruined and a pun was being made in the same gesture. Dumping Windows discs into the harbor makes them wet, i.e. salvageable.

      The Great Windows Disc Jockey on the other hand, would be something indeed. Jockey . . CD-ROMS . . Music. Hmmm.

      How about a legion of polo players wielding iPods that run Linux, riding their horses around Patriots stadium and trampling retail copies of Windows XP at the same time?

    6. Re:TP? by bheerssen · · Score: 1

      How about clay (er, plastic) pigeons?

      Those shiny disks explode very satisfactorily when they get hit by 12 gauge buckshot. Now that'd be one geek conference that I would attend.

      --
      (Score: -1, Stupid)
  22. Open standards != Open source by phliar · · Score: 4, Informative

    The reporter unfortunately slanted the story as MS vs Linux. The state says it chose "open standards, including Linux" -- which seems to imply that it's closed standards that are taboo. If they're talking about file formats, network protocols etc. it is of course the sensible thing to do, since you're not vulnerable to losing your documents if the program is no longer supported, and you're not compelling everyone you communicate with to use exactly the same software as you do. Big difference between this and saying that they're only going to use Linux, which makes it seem as though they're retaliating against MS.

    --
    Unlimited growth == Cancer.
  23. That's the way it should be! by pointwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By using free, open standards, they are able to choose the best tool for the job, whether that be open source or closed source.

    1. Re:That's the way it should be! by code_echelon · · Score: 1

      By moving to open source they also, will if not instantly, eventually start saving tax payers money. This should be mandatory as the government should be providing strictly the best things for the people they serve. That includes making themself cost effective. Paying the massive service fees to M$ is not neccessary and can be easily avoided.

  24. Who says they don't care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux is getting good publicity now from the grass roots but the BSD people just don't care.

    Maybe they do care but the six of them that haven't switched to Linux yet really can't make much of a difference.

  25. And the Penguin grows ever fatter... by SkArcher · · Score: 1
    Government agencies from Germany to France to Peru have adopted or are considering Linux-based software as a cheaper alternative to Microsoft products.
    Whats the one in Peru? Did I miss an OSS development?
    --

    An infinite number of monkeys will eventually come up with the complete works of /.
    1. Re:And the Penguin grows ever fatter... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Whats the one in Peru? Did I miss an OSS development?

      Yeah, probably only one of the most profound and eloquently worded reasonings to ever come from the mouth of government.

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/archive/25157 .html

  26. as jimmy fallon would say by cshoes · · Score: 1

    No-MAH (microsoft!).

    *rimshot*

    1. Re:as jimmy fallon would say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -1 Overrated

  27. Think in Lawyer-Speak by squashed · · Score: 4, Insightful
    OK, so this had nothing to do with the antitrust case w/r/t Microsoft. Take it to mean that it is not a strictly punitive measure taken viz-a-viz the case, which could be problematic in all sorts of ways.

    Instead, consider the antitrust investigation conducted by state officials as "The Education of the Great State of Massachussetts" in all matters of Microsoft business practices.

    They have some learning under their belts, and it shows.

  28. open docs and the mass courts by Brewst3r · · Score: 4, Funny

    Even worse than Word, how about publishing stuff in Word Perfect 6.1 format?

    1. Re:open docs and the mass courts by Jayfar · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, amusing how much they've yet to learn about anything tech. Notice that all download links are of the form:

      "file:///C:/FrontPage%20Webs/Content/MassJuryV2/ Tr ialHbk.zip"

      Content Generator is Front Page 3.0, btw.

    2. Re:open docs and the mass courts by stomv · · Score: 1

      I'm not defending the publication of stuff in Word Perfect, but IIRC, nearly the entire field of law uses Word Perfect instead of Word. The lawyers & judges never started using Word.

      So, since Word Perfect is their industry standard, it's not unexpected that their links point to Word Perfect documents.

    3. Re:open docs and the mass courts by dunelin · · Score: 1

      Don't bunk them for using WordPerfect. There was a time when they had to. Word never used to count the footnotes in total word count, so when a lawyer would submit a brief over the total number of words, they'd get smacked down. Another thing MS had to fix.

  29. No, it's best for US. by raehl · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If there is a job that an Indian programmer can do significantly cheaper than an American programmer (total cost factored in, not just wages), then PLEASE let the Indian do it and sell the product to me for less.

    I am an American consumer who believes in free enterprise. If you can't produce a product at a competitive price, on the WORLD MARKET, tough crap for you.

    I see no reason why I should be forced to pay higher prices for a product just so a computer programmer can keep his job. Just like I don't see any reason why we should hand out tens of thousands of dollars to farmers because they can't grow food at a cost that allows them to sell for a profit.

    Agricultural subsidy, trade tarrif, import restriction, whatever you want to call it, what it REALLY is is a tax on consumers to support inefficient production. If it can be imported for less, we should import it, and spend the extra money on the stuff only Americans can do.

    I'd wager money that 95% of the computer programmers and farmers and automobile assembly line workers who bitch and moan about their jobs being filled by foreigners and robots are the first people to buy the cheapest item they can at Wal Mart. Because Americans are selfish, greedy bastards - they expect everyone else to pay higher prices to support their inflated wages, but they won't pay more for products that support other American's inflated wages.

    And of course, that will never work. Either everyone pays higher prices to support inflated American wages and while starving foreigners produce nothing and spend all their time contemplating how to blow up our skyscrapers, or we import what's cheaper to import and we all get more stuff for the same price. Why leave an Indian doing nothing when we can get an Indian to work for us and only pay him half of what he's producing is worth?

    1. Re:No, it's best for US. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sarcastic or not, you're dead right. You failed to consider that in the long run however, the Indian workers standard of living will increase under your system, at which point, the American worker's salary becomes more competitive and eventually everybody in the world (in free socieites) anyway, is on the same standard of living.

    2. Re:No, it's best for US. by NickFortune · · Score: 1
      If there is a job that an Indian programmer can do significantly cheaper than an American programmer (total cost factored in, not just wages), then PLEASE let the Indian do it and sell the product to me for less.
      "Sell the product for less?" Surely you mean "enhance stockholder value", Increase the next dividend perhaps? Or maybe vote the board a whopping big pay increase?

      Why do you assume the consumer is going to see any of the savings?

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    3. Re:No, it's best for US. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations on your purchase of a brand new Indian Programmer! If handled properly, your Indian Programmer will give years of valuable, if reluctant, service. INSTALLING YOUR Indian Programmer. You should install your Indian Programmer differently according to whether you have purchased the field or house model. Field Indian Programmers work best in a serial configuration, i.e. chained together. Chain your Indian Programmer to another Indian Programmer immediately on unpacking it, and don't even think about taking that chain off, ever. Many Indian Programmers start singing as soon as you put a chain on them. This habit can usually be thrashed out of them if nipped in the bud. House Indian Programmers work best as standalone units, but should be hobbled or hamstrung to prevent attempts at escape. At this stage, your Indian Programmer can also be given a name. Most owners use the same names over and over, since Indian Programmers become confused by too much data. Rufus, Rastus, Remus, Toby, Carslisle, Carlton, Hey-You!-Yes-you!, Yeller, Blackstar, and Sambo are all effective names for your new buck Indian Programmer. If your Indian Programmer is a ho, it should be called Latrelle, L'Tanya, or Jemima. Some owners call their Indian Programmer hoes Latrine for a joke. Pearl, Blossom, and Ivory are also righteous names for Indian Programmer hoes. These names go straight over your Indian Programmer's head, by the way. CONFIGURING YOUR Indian Programmer. Owing to a design error, your Indian Programmer comes equipped with a tongue and vocal chords. Most Indian Programmers can master only a few basic human phrases with this apparatus - "muh dick" being the most popular. However, others make barking, yelping, yapping noises and appear to be in some pain, so you should probably call a vet and have him remove your Indian Programmer's tongue. Once de-tongued your Indian Programmer will be a lot happier - at least, you won't hear it complaining anywhere near as much. Indian Programmers have nothing interesting to say, anyway. Many owners also castrate their Indian Programmers for health reasons (yours, mine, and that of women, not the Indian Programmer's). This is strongly recommended, and frankly, it's a mystery why this is not done on the boat HOUSING YOUR Indian Programmer. Your Indian Programmer can be accommodated in cages with stout iron bars. Make sure, however, that the bars are wide enough to push pieces of Indian Programmer food through. The rule of thumb is, four Indian Programmers per square yard of cage. So a fifteen foot by thirty foot Indian Programmer cage can accommodate two hundred Indian Programmers. You can site a Indian Programmer cage anywhere, even on soft ground. Don't worry about your Indian Programmer fashioning makeshift shovels out of odd pieces of wood and digging an escape tunnel under the bars of the cage. Indian Programmers never invented the shovel before and they're not about to now. In any case, your Indian Programmer is certainly too lazy to attempt escape. As long as the free food holds out, your Indian Programmer is living better than it did in Africa, so it will stay put. Buck Indian Programmers and hoe Indian Programmers can be safely accommodated in the same cage, as bucks never attempt sex with black hoes. FEEDING YOUR Indian Programmer. Your Indian Programmer likes fried chicken, corn bread, and watermelon. You should therefore give it none of these things because its lazy ass almost certainly doesn't deserve it. Instead, feed it on porridge with salt, and creek water. Your Indian Programmer will supplement its diet with whatever it finds in the fields, other Indian Programmers, etc. Experienced Indian Programmer owners sometimes push watermelon slices through the bars of the Indian Programmer cage at the end of the day as a treat, but only if all Indian Programmers have worked well and nothing has been stolen that day. Mike of the Old Ranch Plantation reports that this last one is a killer, since all Indian Programmers steal something almost every single day of their lives. He rep

    4. Re:No, it's best for US. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You failed to consider that in the long run however, the Indian workers standard of living will increase under your system, at which point, the American worker's salary becomes more competitive and eventually everybody in the world (in free socieites) anyway, is on the same standard of living."

      There's a pipe dream if I've ever heard one.

  30. author doesn't understand open standards by geekee · · Score: 4, Informative

    "In the technology industry, the term "open standards" refers to nonproprietary software. Microsoft's software is considered "closed" because application developers and other programmers don't have free access to the blueprints."

    Proprietary software can also adhere to an open standard. The idea of an open standard is an open interface (file format, API, etc.) that allows sw for various vendors to interoperate. This way you don't even need to see the source to write complementary or competing sw, you just need the spec. Open standard and open source are not synonymous, although the former is a subset of the latter.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
    1. Re:author doesn't understand open standards by roystgnr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The idea of an open standard is an open interface (file format, API, etc.) that allows sw for various vendors to interoperate. This way you don't even need to see the source to write complementary or competing sw, you just need the spec.

      I think it takes a little more than that. Win32 and the Excel functions are open standards by that definition, but that's not a huge help to the Wine and Gnumeric projects, who have had to do some reverse engineering to make sure their software conforms to the API as implemented by Windows and Excel where that implementation differs from or is a superset of the APIs as published by Microsoft. Even if Microsoft published absolutely everything and followed all it's own specs, they would still leave other vendors at a perpetual disadvantage, because Microsoft gets to see their own APIs and write software which uses them from the most preliminary design phase, whereas other vendors have to wait until Microsoft makes those APIs public, after enjoying a headstart of it's own choosing. For example, Excel has been cloned adequately, but AFAIK the closest thing to an independent Windows API implementation is Wine, which is now 10 years old and still in need of work.

      From an economic standpoint, it's important not just that everyone has access to the standard, but that everyone has the same access. From a practical standpoint it's important not just that multiple conforming implementations are theoretically possible but that multiple conforming implementations (or at least free conforming implementations) actually exist.

    2. Re:author doesn't understand open standards by molo · · Score: 1

      The correction should have been:
      s/software/data interchange formats/g

      Its a glaring error, I agree.. but its the right idea.

      -molo

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    3. Re:author doesn't understand open standards by Locutus · · Score: 1

      ya ya but the Crush Kill Destroy mentality of Microsofts monopoly all but eliminated the true concept of open/interoperable standards. With the rise of GNU/Linux and Open Source, the term open standards is associated with open source.

      Good point though.

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    4. Re: author doesn't understand open standards by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > Proprietary software can also adhere to an open standard.

      Where the operative word is "can".

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    5. Re:author doesn't understand open standards by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > Win32 and the Excel functions are open standards by that definition, but that's not a huge help to the Wine and Gnumeric projects, who have had to do some reverse engineering to make sure their software conforms to the API as implemented by Windows and Excel where that implementation differs from or is a superset of the APIs as published by Microsoft.

      No, they aren't, because despite being published their faults don't enable interoperability.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    6. Re:author doesn't understand open standards by geekee · · Score: 1

      An open standard must have a written description explaining all parameters. Therefore, simply having examples of a format does not make it an open standard. With this clarification, it is clear that Office documents do not follow an open standard, since there is no way to get a spec for the Office file format from MS.

      --
      Vote for Pedro
  31. Massachusetts and California by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Two fringe states on the far edges of political and social issues. The difference is that Massachusetts is small enough that we don't have to care about them in any regard -- except for the senators they send the U.S. Senate.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Massachusetts and California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure why anyone would be against this strategy.

      Why would it be useful to have a closed strategy? Why is it better to have no open source strategy at all???

  32. FSF/RMS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone knows if the FSF/RMS himself has lobbied for that?

    They are based in Boston, after all!

  33. after reading the article text... by HBI · · Score: 1

    Massachusetts, the lone holdout state still suing Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) for antitrust violations, will become the first state to adopt a broad-based strategy of moving its computer systems toward open standards, including Linux, the rival operating system to Microsoft's Windows.

    State Administration and Finance Secretary Eric Kriss said Thursday that the decision, adopted at a meeting of state information officers, was made on "technical grounds" and had nothing to do with Attorney General Thomas Reilly's pursuit of Microsoft.


    I have come to the conclusion that this sounds good, but is ultimately worthless. I see more initiatives come down the pike in government that are totally bullshit. There is no motivation behind them, and I suspect there is no motivation behind this one. They probably were back to buying Microsoft CALs when they finished with the teleconference.

    I'll pay attention when they say "we will not authorize funds to buy proprietary products". Put your money where your mouth is.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    1. Re:after reading the article text... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'll pay attention when they say 'we will not authorize funds to buy proprietary products'"

      So will I - organizing protests and stacking votes in favor of anyone opposed to such blatant idiocy.

      The only mandate that should be issued by government with regard to their software use is this: The best tool for the job is used.

  34. Mod down parent - off topic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What does your off-shore programming comment have to do with an Open Standards Strategy? Mod that one down boys... it's as off-topic as they come.

  35. No it is not. by Population · · Score: 1

    "Either everyone pays higher prices to support inflated American wages and while starving foreigners produce nothing and spend all their time contemplating how to blow up our skyscrapers, or we import what's cheaper to import and we all get more stuff for the same price."

    False dichotomy. That isn't an either or situation.

    "Why leave an Indian doing nothing when we can get an Indian to work for us and only pay him half of what he's producing is worth?"

    Because that would mean than an American is without a job.

    An American without a job is not going to be paying taxes.

    An American without a job is going to be drawing money from the government in the form of unemployment benefits or welfare.

    That means it takes 2 or more working Americans to make up in taxes for the one Indian you want to employ.

    How many jobs has America lost since 2000?

    And our country isn't recovering from the recession.

    Without Americans working, Americans don't have money to buy the things that American companies have paid Indians to manufacture.

    1. Re:No it is not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Why leave an Indian doing nothing when we can get an Indian to work for us and only pay him half of what he's producing is worth?"

      Because that would mean than an American is without a job.


      False dichotomy. This wrongly assumes that there are only a finite number of jobs and that jobs cannot be created. It ignores basic economic fundamentals.

  36. Re:How Smart Can Mass. Be? by Sydney+Weidman · · Score: 1

    Ha, and the Boston Tea Party.

  37. I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. by HanzoSan · · Score: 0, Flamebait



    I voted for Mitt Romney.

    But hey all of us who dont agree with George Bush are liberal communists who hate American and support terrorism.

    So please lock me up in a camp where I belong, maybe Hitler was right.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. by Corfe · · Score: 1

      Nobody locked you up in a camp (well, I'm taking a guess, unless your prison camp has internet access).

      I don't see anyone saying here that you hated America, and I don't see anyone calling you a communist just because you're a liberal. Relax.

      This is Godwin's law in action if I ever saw it..

    2. Re:I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. by HanzoSan · · Score: 0, Flamebait



      Anna Coulter says I hate America, plenty of Slashdotters would love to see me locked in a prison camp, and prisons do have internet access, well some of them anyhow.

      You get my point.

      --
      If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    3. Re:I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to see someone about that persecution complex you seem to have.

    4. Re:I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. by ddimas · · Score: 1
      Anna Coulter says I hate America, plenty of Slashdotters would love to see me locked in a prison camp, and prisons do have internet access, well some of them anyhow.

      That's OK, Ann Coulter hates America too.

    5. Re:I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. Yeah, but in this case, even a stopped clock is right twice a day.

    6. Re:I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. by ddimas · · Score: 1

      Would that she was that accurate.

  38. Mass is not wealth, Bush passed tax cuts. by HanzoSan · · Score: 0, Flamebait



    How do you figure we are wealthy when your hero George Bush just passed trillions in tax cuts? In response I had to vote for a Republican Mitt Romney and now we are downsizing, my tuition is higher because theres less financial aid, the schools are firing teachers by the thousands because theres no money to pay them, the police were fired by the thousands, so yeah thousands of workers are now out of a job here.

    Are we wealthy? We were under Clinton, now we actually owe 20 billion dollars or so because we wasted money on the big dig, and our taxes are being lowed to attract people to our biotechnology/service based economy which is taking off.

    We are the silicon valley of biotech, so we do have the best hospitals and colleges, our government is broke however.

    Why are we going to use Open Source? Because Mitt Romney is a genius, he knows how to cut spending, and while I dont agree with all of his stances, hes exactly what we need at this time.

    --
    If you use Linux, please help development of Autopac
    1. Re:Mass is not wealth, Bush passed tax cuts. by etcshadow · · Score: 0

      Come on...

      Are we wealthy? We were under Clinton...

      Yeah, thanks to the dot-bomb bubble, which he encouraged... I mean, why not? It made him look good, only at the expense of the future economy (well, the present economy now) and whoever came along after him in office. Don't forget that the dot-bomb bubble had already burst, and the economy was already starting to tank before he left office. I mean, blaming the current economic situation on Bush is pretty damn silly, considering that his economic policy couldn't really take effect until after he had been office for several months, and the economy was already fscked up before he took office. Don't get me wrong, I think he really picked the wrong time for tax cuts... the Laffer Curve (spelling?) as made famous by Reagan-omics doesn't just go up infinitely... the idea is to achieve the local maximum. Anyway... straying off point.

      We are the silicon valley of biotech...

      Well, no. San Diego would be more accurately referred to as the silicon valley of biotech. Boston was, however, the silicon valley of the northeast. That played a big role in how much our economy has tanked in the past couple of years. There were an awful lot of dot-coms in downtown and on the Route-128 tech corridor that totally imploded. There's a pretty serious cascade effect through the service and luxury economies, as well, when you rip a giant chunk out of high end of the local economy.

      --
      :Wq
      Not an editor command: Wq
    2. Re:Mass is not wealth, Bush passed tax cuts. by Anti-HanzoSan · · Score: 1

      How do you figure we are wealthy when your hero George Bush just passed trillions in tax cuts?

      How do you figure a reduction of federal taxes effects Massachusettes state tax revenues?

      Are we wealthy? We were under Clinton, now we actually owe 20 billion dollars or so because we wasted money on the big dig, and our taxes are being lowed to attract people to our biotechnology/service based economy which is taking off.

      What does Clinton (or Bush) have to do with the Massachusettes state government's profligate spending?

      I wasn't aware Clinton or Bush had ever been governors of Massachusettes. You learn something new every day, I guess.

    3. Re:Mass is not wealth, Bush passed tax cuts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Actually, Bush was elected governor of Massachusetts in 1972, and served from May 15, 1972 to 1st October, 1973. During this time he successfully reduced taxes while encouraging investments in high tech start-ups.

      These new responsibilities came as a great burden to him: he very regretfully had to take a leave of absense from the Texas National Guard during the time, something that hurt him badly as he wanted to serve his country and be there to defend it against possible invasions from Mexico.

    4. Re:Mass is not wealth, Bush passed tax cuts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who's the moron that moded HanzoSan as Interesting?!

      Someone with mod points, quick, fix this!

    5. Re:Mass is not wealth, Bush passed tax cuts. by Atzanteol · · Score: 1

      Your tuition? I assume you refere to UMass? One of the state schools with the lowest tuition in the country? Sure, it's going up. But I'd rather you pay for it then me (who is not going to college). That's how life works. You want something? *You* pay for it. Stop asking the government to hold you fricking hand.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    6. Re:Mass is not wealth, Bush passed tax cuts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My tuition has gone up 20% at Iowa State over the past two years, any grand theories about that one?

      doit.

  39. The role of private companies and open standards by Shutter_BC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am glad others are noting the difference between open standards and open source. Currently there is a significant segment of businesses working in the "commoditization market" for open standards. Here are some I can think of off the top of my head:

    - Red Hat Linux
    - MacOS X (sort of, since it's based off BSD)
    - XML based content management systems
    - Microsoft Office 2003 (hehehehe... well they do support some XML output but it's not all that open either)

    I believe that many organizations are still leery of implementing open source systems for fear that it's "too complicated" or there is no guarantee of service for them. Red Hat is certainly making good off of this very concept, and I'm sure many other companies are following suit.

    Is this a good thing? Probably, at the very least in the short run. I'm glad there are some projects that remain pretty easy to use/install and are entirely free (i.e. Mozilla) but other technologies aren't quite there yet, and that's okay.

    For example, a content management system is probably tough to make into a "simple" product. There are many open technologies to aid in building dynamic web sites but they take a significant amount of customization. Consulting companies or even 3rd party vendors of software pitch in by trying to make the process easier to take on.

    (wow... this is my first post on slashdot. Hope this was ok reading for some...)

  40. Let's Farm Out The Nation by cmholm · · Score: 1
    Ok kids, this discussion is moving way off topic, but I just can't let more of this "farm out all work overseas" crap go unanswered.

    Let's cut to the root of the argument: "If it can be imported for less, we should import it, and spend the extra money on the stuff only Americans can do."I see two flaming fallacies with this POV, which are

    There are techniques/products/services which only Americans can offer

    There is no reason to maintain a means of production within national borders, if it costs more.

    In the first instance, there is now a cadre of engineers, scientists, entrepeneurs, and financiers - outside not only the US, but the entire OECD - with the ability to create and market anything, and do it cheaper than within the US, given the will to do so. Also, given the relatively free mobility of labor into the US, there is no position, job, career, or business endeavor that can't be performed with a better ROI than what each and every one of *you* are doing right now.

    Addressing the second point, there is real economic value in maintaining and cultivating the ability to create goods within a nation. The most obvious example is that providing the tools of national defense requires a heavy industrial base. However, hanging on to national sovereignty, the very freedom and ability to act within your own country without the consent of another nation requires more. Technologies, products, and services have been and will be witheld from the US market to meet other nations ends. Up 'til now, you probably haven't noticed, because either these goods weren't critical, or an alternate source of supply was available. When it does become noticeable, it may be too late to react to, for a variety of reasons.

    I realize it's fun to play the troll and playact as Adam Smith, preaching the dogma of free markets, and in a /. post you're not doing much harm. But, I fear that the plethora of these opinions may also show that some of you aren't even trying to think the thing through. Perhaps your own ox hasn't yet been gored.

    --
    Luke, help me take this mask off ... Just for once, let me butterfly kiss you with my own eyes.
  41. In other news... by LinuxMacWin · · Score: 1

    Microsoft has announced it will donate 5000 computers pre-loaded with Windows and Office software to the public schools...

  42. PARENT HAS AXE TO GRIND by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This guy can't pass up a single segue to ranting about Bush. Its a good thing slashdot is here to keep this guy glued to his computer on a quest to "change minds" and away from us three dimensional folk.

    1. Re:PARENT HAS AXE TO GRIND by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See bush is so fucking out to lunch even the god damn REPUBLICANS are freaked out by that fucker!

  43. Re:WHAT ARE YOU, SOME KIND OF FAGGOT? by bob670 · · Score: 1

    Try there is no, Goo, or Goo not...

  44. Not 'taxachusetts' anymore by SuperBanana · · Score: 1
    Then again being the state of MA, maybe they thought they could tax the virus to death before it did any harm...

    It's actually a very old wive's tale that MA has the highest tax rate- it doesn't. In 2000, it ranked 26th in taxes per $1000 of income(#4 in taxes per capita, perhaps more telling, but still below CT, NY and NJ, all of whom are about $600 more than MA, versus the next lowest from MA, about $200-300). I have no idea what it is currently, but part of the reason probably has to do with having some of the best schools in the nation.

    But hey, don't say it too loudly, we like it here just fine :-)

    1. Re:Not 'taxachusetts' anymore by leviramsey · · Score: 2, Informative

      Massachusetts has the second highest per-capita income in the US @ $37,710 (only CT is higher, at $41k, and NJ is a few hundred bucks behind; NY rounds out the top 5), which does distort the taxes per income.

      One thing to remember are that Massachusetts has, IMHO, the most intelligent tax code in the country (flat income tax and a limited sales tax at basically the same rate).

      Another factor is that Massachusetts is the only wealthy state with a near-Californian devotion to direct democracy (and the fact that we can actually govern ourselves in turn says something, I think, about the relative intelligence of California and Massachusetts, but that's neither here nor there). The main effect of this, with regard to taxation has been the 2.5% law which limits the rate of growth in property taxes to 2.5% per annum while providing a means for that to be overridden if necessary (an annual referendum or town meeting is required to sustain an increase). Recent referenda to reduce the state income tax to 5% from 5.95% (successful) and abolish the state income tax (got 47% of the vote) have and continue to keep the General Court and the Governor of the Commonwealth on their toes.

  45. Re:Speaking of Mass... by gangien · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Fucking redsox. I hate them, why couldn't the mariners get in the playoffs. God damnit they deserve to win the world series, bleh. Stupid. Oh well, go Seahawks!!!

  46. It's obvious by El · · Score: 1

    They just felt silly writing their legal briefs for their antitrust suit again Microsoft using Microsoft Word. To say nothing about how easy it would be for M$ to put backdoors in the software and use it against them...

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

    1. Re: It's obvious by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1


      > They just felt silly writing their legal briefs for their antitrust suit again Microsoft using Microsoft Word. To say nothing about how easy it would be for M$ to put backdoors in the software and use it against them...

      Ah, self-modifying legal briefs... Look for them in the next release of MS Word.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  47. Wow, a relic from the dot-com boom. by Population · · Score: 1

    That's right. There are always more jobs out there. Our unemployment statistics are ficticious.

    We can all make money by selling advertising on each other's websites.

    You don't understand what "basic economic fundamentals" are. There are not an infinite number of jobs out there.

    Because there is not an infinite number of jobs, that means there are a finite number of jobs.

    But you say that there aren't a finite number of jobs. Therefore, there must be an infinite number of jobs. I wonder where those infinite number of employers are hiding.

    1. Re:Wow, a relic from the dot-com boom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder where those infinite number of employers are hiding.

      Bangladesh?

  48. could it be.... by Giganight · · Score: 1

    could it have anything to do with the fact that Romney had the BSA sicked on him by his oppents after he won the governership

  49. Open souce == Open standards by Soko · · Score: 1

    By it's very definition, Linux is an Open Standard - you or I or my kids can produce a Linux distribution given enough education and guidance. (Turn about is fair play, BTW)

    Try writing Windows on your own, without previously selling your intellectual discoveries to Microsoft, or investing too much time and effort.

    Using things that *you* have control over is a sound strategic business decision. Those who have a long term vision - in business and those who actaulaay care about providing the public sound, long term IT infrastruture - see this. The time of One True Vendor is drawing to a close - long live the *Open* Market.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    1. Re:Open souce == Open standards by babbage · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Sorry, but I'd define a standard as a widely acception set of conventions that is either formally (de jure) or informally (de facto) specified. That doesn't describe Linux.

      POSIX, to which Linux partially adheres, is a formal, de jure standard for an operating system. Windows, by it's prevalance and the varied implementations (9x & NT families), is sort of a de facto standard, but I'm stretching my definition there just because I can't think of a more solid example.

      C, C++, and SQL are examples of formally specified languages, each with a detailed ISO description of what a language calling itself "C" or "C++" has to be compliant with.

      Python is a de facto standard language, because there are several implementations that provide the same interface (the original C based Python, the later Java based Jython, and experimental variants such as stackless Python). Although there isn't a formal description of what a "Python" language has to be like, there is the original reference implementation that the other variants strive to adhere to.

      Perl is not a standard language, because there is to date only one implementation, and there is no formal description of the language. This is changing with the Perl6 effort, with a formal description of the new version preceding the actual implementation effort, allowing for the possibility of future, formal implementations as well. As a side effect, to maintain backward compatibility there is going to be support for Perl5 on top of the Perl6 runtime engine -- at that point, Perl5 will be promoted to a "standard" language, but until that happens, the term can't be applied.

      The situation with Perl most closely resembles the situation with Linux, in my opinion. Just as Perl is mainly defined by what Larry Wall has wanted it to be, Linux is mostly defined by what Linus Torvalds wants Linux to be -- and the fact that many people contribute to the evolution of the language doesn't change the fact that the major effort has been essentially driven by one individual in each case.

      Now you're right that, "standard" or not, Linux is unquestionably open. But you start out by asserting that Linux is "by definition" a standard, and it seems to me that this suggests a lack of understanding of both the definition for & examples of de facto or de jure standards -- because Linux, open as it is, just doesn't fit either of those definitions. It's open, sure. It's flexible, of course. But it's not a standard. It just isn't. To argue otherwise is just ignorant, and causes the rest of your [otherwise sound] argument to seem less strong than it should be.

      Moral: don't say "$foo is, by definition, $bar", unless "$bar" really is defined as "$foo". If you build up your argument around such an easily falsifiable point, your whole argument can collapse :-)

      <rant />

      Future rants: Slashddot posters that begin their comments with "I have to {agree,disagree}." No, they don't -- you all have free will and some stranger's Slashdot commannd should never be enough to compel you to do anything. Man that phrase is a pet peeve of mine... :-)

    2. Re:Open souce == Open standards by NickFortune · · Score: 1
      Just as Perl is mainly defined by what Larry Wall has wanted it to be, Linux is mostly defined by what Linus Torvalds wants Linux to be
      I tend to disagree there. Perhaps if you take a strict RMS view and define Linux as the kernel and only the kernel, then yes, that'd be correct. Most people think of Linux as the OS however, and for the OS there are just too many different forces at work for any one vision to dominate they way Larry's personality pervades Perl.

      I mean we're talking about an OS that has distros designed to run in tiny embedded systems, and others optimised for a bog iron server role. We have multi-cd distros like RedHat, LiveCD systems like knoppix, and all-on-one-floppy systems like tomsrtbt.

      Thinking about it, it'd be hard to write a meaningful standard that supported that level of diversity.

      Linux is a product of the platforms and packages and desktops and people, and the other systems with which if must interact, and of the synergy generated by all of these existing in endless combinatons, In that sense, linux can be considered to be more of an emergent pheonomenon than an artifact. And that is very cool.

      Linux is not a standard. It is often standards compliant, and more importantly it is a platform that enables standards compliance - you can write a linux app to comply with any standard so long as it doesn't actually prohibit linux itself.

      When it comes to "open standards", "open" is a lot more important than "standard".

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    3. Re:Open souce == Open standards by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > Windows, by it's prevalance and the varied implementations (9x & NT families), is sort of a de facto standard

      No, it isn't. For a de facto standard, you need at least two interoperable, independent implementations. While MS Windows is composed of many components, like SMB for file sharing, AD for authentication and Win32 or .Net for programming, there aren't yet independent, fully interoperable implementations of any. Samba, Wine and Mono try, but they aren't there yet and it is doubtful if they will ever be. Samba seems to be the best, but it is still partial and outdated, while better performant and more compatible than any of MS's own implementations.

      On the other hand, POSIX and associated standards like NFS, NIS, LDAP, the X Window System and the such, and even Java, do have independent, interoperable implementations, suchs as Unix, GNU/Linux, BSD and the such, and a large body of software using them; while there is little Win32 or Mono or MFC software being compiled for independent implementations such as Wine or Mono.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
    4. Re:Open souce == Open standards by babbage · · Score: 1
      I don't disagree with you, but the way I read the original comment, it seemed to me as if the commenter was talking about the kernel itself, rather than distributions with the Linux kernel at their core. The line that most gave me this idea was the one suggesting that "it could be rewritten", rather than (say) "it could be repackaged", which to me seems like a more accurate description of what usually goes in in setting up a new distribution -- you don't rewrite everything from scratch, rather you make different decisions about what software to include.

      But in any case, we're essentially in agreement here, so there's no point arguing. I think we may have just read the intent of the original commenter differently.

    5. Re:Open souce == Open standards by babbage · · Score: 1
      No, it isn't

      Well, I did try to qualify the statement that using Windows as an example of a de facto standard was a stretch. You're right that it would be more accurate to call it that if multiple, competing vendors had come up with differing but interoperating implementations (Wine probably doesn't count).

      My point of view was more based on the overwhelming predominance of Windows: even though there is only one vendor behind the family of products, still they do have some significant differences, but the majority of the computing public has adopted the platform[s] as the standard for all kinds of home & business use.

      I suppose it's a little like arguing that Amtrak is the "standard" for rail travel in the USA -- because there are few if any other companies providing that service. And the argument against it is that Amtrak is just one company, with one way of doing things, and that in other countries there may be actual competition for rail traffic, just as there is for air traveel. And from a certain point of view, eitehr point of view is defensible & "correct".

      But anyway, I'd argue that Linux [the kernel] isn't a standard, because there isn't a de facto (competing implementation) or de jure (specified behavior) definition for it. On the other hand, I'll grant that Linux distributions are a standard, because there are competing implementations that all, roughly, follow certain patterns. The term "standard" here probably fits better than it does for Windows, I'll grant, but the way I read the comment I was replying to, the software in question was the kernel itself -- not distributions using that kernel.

    6. Re:Open souce == Open standards by phliar · · Score: 1
      I hope you know the difference between equality and implication. All apples are fruits; this does not mean that the property of being a fruit is identical to the property of being an apple. Solaris uses open standards like NFS (in fact Sun came up with NFS) but Solaris is not open source.

      Open source ==> Open standards
      Open standards =/=> Open standards
      Therefore Open source != Open standards

      --
      Unlimited growth == Cancer.
    7. Re:Open souce == Open standards by leandrod · · Score: 1
      > Linux [the kernel] isn't a standard

      Why the Linux obsession? Linux the kernel isn't relevant to standards, no one codes to it. People code to the C library, which is the GNU libc, which follows closely the POSIX standard.

      And speaking about the GNU/Linux system, it is far more standard than MS Windows, following not only POSIX but several other standards which MS simply ignores or corrupts.

      > the way I read the comment I was replying to, the software in question was the kernel itself

      Well, if you think kernel, then indeed Linux is much more "standard" than MS Windows. You can use Linux the kernel wherever you want, for a big variety of platforms and applications, and implement different subsystems as well as exchange drivers with other kernels such as the BSDs, Machs and the OS Kit. It scales up and down, and you can tune or change it as you wish, including things MS Windows can't do such as realtime.

      Meanwhile with MS Windows you simply can't use the kernel, only the APIs are documented and the same across different editions -- more or less. So as a kernel it isn't even there to be considered as a standard or even a product indeed.

      --
      Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
      DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
      GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  50. Re:BSD and LINUX should both be considered by IANAAC · · Score: 1
    And Bsd will never mainstream.
    BSD is alot more mainstream than people (often management) think. BSD is in all kinds of net appliances handling routing/filtering/loadbalancing/etc. The companies that buy them are in many cases unaware they're running BSD, since the package usually includes remote support.
  51. Long tradition by SolemnDragon · · Score: 1, Funny
    oke, it's gotta be said, and i'm a resident. *deep breath*

    MIcrosoft! Now Banned in Boston! oke, maybe not 'banned.' but i have to predict: the headline will come up...

    1. Re:Long tradition by gvc · · Score: 1

      I'd have given you a "funny" point if you'd dropped "oke, maybe not 'banned.' but i have to predict: the headline will come up..."

    2. Re:Long tradition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I don't get it. Is it one of those things that would require me to be gay like you guys?

  52. In a related story. by Population · · Score: 1

    Levi closed its last two manufacturing plants. 2,000 jobs will be lost and Levi will now only design and market clothing. The manufacturing will take place in China and Bangladesh. I guess you can't beat slave labor pricing in China.

    I'm wearing Levis right now. But I'll be looking for American made jeans next time I go shopping.

    1. Re:In a related story. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > But I'll be looking for American made jeans next time I go shopping.

      Keep looking. Manufacturing in the US is all but defunct.

    2. Re:In a related story. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, and if even you drive a Saturn, it's still not made in America. Who made the parts of the computer that you're typing on, genius ?

  53. Saves Me Some Work by good+soldier+svejk · · Score: 1


    I was preparing to write a proposal for my state representative. Now I can drop it and concentrate on my lane splitting legalization bill.

    --
    It is cowardly, and a betrayal of whatever it means to be a Jew, to act as a white man

    -James Baldwin
  54. PARENT IN STARK VIOLATION OF GODWIN'S LAW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Grandparent invoked Godwin, parent in violation.

  55. All it takes is One! by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2
    If a state like Mass was to go full-court OSS then there would be companies and projects that would spring up to support them. The first thing they really need to do is to PLAN!

    I know PLAN is a four-letter word to management types, but a change like this can't be made overnight or they will fail. They first need to do a full scale study of their state's Goverment computer needs and then seek out the solutions on Sourceforge, perhaps even file a few "Ask Slashdots" too. They'll find some big holes that will need to be filled, and they need to plan around them for a time.

    But...Once one state has a mostly OSS system up, The other states can copy away. I'm sure each state has it's own unique methods to implement individually, but states often need to interact. Once it is proven that Mass. can interact successfully with the Feds, other states, & businesses, then many more people will take them seriously.

    Hopefully a states-funded OSS software group could form. They could implement the protocols, patch bugs, etc. I've always wondered why the states haven't 'ganged' up together to implement standards on their own...especially to get off the Federal $$$ Teet!

    Another example would be public education. We've had nearly 100% available public education for more than 75 years now, yet it's still not really standardized with no created pool of knowladge to draw from. It would seem that OSS would be a solution to that issue as well. The actual material for kindergarden-college soph courses hasn't really changed much [you have to get well thru college before you learn anything "new"]...but schools spend huge amounts of their budgets on new books, software, etc EVERY YEAR..money that should be going to teacher for teaching. Imagine if every Kindergarden teacher simply submitted 1 coloring sheet to the pool. Or if each Science teacher submitted 1 unique experiment or Pop quiz. The sheer quantity would dwarf what's available now!

  56. Boston City Council. Municipal government. by donsaklad · · Score: 1

    Boston City Council Staff Director Ann Hess has declined to send the usual emailed public hearing notices in plain text. The formatting of notices with some font in bold is done in .doc or .txt What can be done to persuade our municipal government to use plain text for public hearing notices?... If you'd be interested in seeing the Boston City Council agendas and public hearing notices, send a request...
    ann dot hess at ci dot boston dot ma dot us.

    1. Re:Boston City Council. Municipal government. by donsaklad · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Boston City Council. Municipal government. by gvc · · Score: 1

      And your pont is? I followed this link and found nothing but html.

    3. Re:Boston City Council. Municipal government. by gvc · · Score: 1

      Sorry, what's .txt? I thought it was plain text.

  57. right now... by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

    I'm adopting linux for my neighborhood and school, converting people over to linux...
    *shifts eyes*

  58. Massachussetts - low taxes. by kupci · · Score: 1
    Actually Mass has done quite a bit as far as taxes go and now ranks 37th or so, with Wisconsin 2nd highest interestingly. Sources? Check Money magazine, and pick "best place for retirement" or something like that.

    Maybe they have been able to lower their budgets through the use of open source (and open standards), now that's a nice idea, as far as this taxpayer is concerned.

  59. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're making no sense.

  60. conservative != republican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and liberal != democrat.

    1. Re:conservative != republican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and liberal != democrat.

      That's true - liberal == social parasite

  61. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush knows exactly what he does. You're the only one out to lunch, HandSolo.

    1. Re:Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait so you mean bush is doing that stuff on purpose?

      wow, he's even more stupid than I thought!

  62. South America's Software libre by kupci · · Score: 1

    If you thought Microsoft licensing was prohibitively expensive, try it with a 300 % devaluation of your currency. Peru, Argentina, Brazil

  63. Bedwetting SMART liberals by SpaceRook · · Score: 1

    At least we spend money on things that matter.

  64. Fat Cats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CNBC-the last vesture of rational thought on television (except maybe the weather channel) is going going gone. From an relative little bias untainted news channel to buyer beware watch your back because we're sell bullshit that Hover dam couldn't hold back (likely due to a back room promise by the democrates for deregulation of media ownership).

    Ah, gotta love republican liberals. Love, peace and justice=public relations; All for just one vote and an annual salary at just under 15 million.

    The media ownership deregulation thingy if passed will in essence use goverment regulation to devalue up-coming competators. I wonder if somebody could reverse engineer current moves to maybe predict where/how technology and implementation is going to occur. I hate it when fat cats through tantrums (hmmm reminds me my violin needs stringing).

  65. int3resting... by barnacleez · · Score: 0

    my pitching elbow hurts!

    --
    >
  66. They will succeed by krray · · Score: 1

    Once it is proven that Mass. can interact successfully with the Feds, other states, & businesses, then many more people will take them seriously.

    They will succeed and be _amazed_ at the cost savings. Now if we could just get them to roll some of that dough at schools teaching the kids/their replacements about thinking differently, if you will. :)

    I know that we've been sending/receiving excel type spreadsheets with the states, unions, and insurance/attorney types with no issues. 90% of the stuff going out is in PDF format for review anyway. People love it. Who cares what you use internally to produce -- the customer doesn't care if we use FastTrack Scheduling software (Mac/Palm -- trained on ... Windows, but migrated :), or Mr Project in Linux. They get a PDF and our management can work together as long as they all have the same basic software.

    Let's see -- our accounting software is [PC]-DOS based. Yeah, it originated on MS-DOS, but that was trivial. We cover typically 40+ states a year (fed, state, and local taxes where applicable) along with 20-30 Unions a year. Thousands or tens-of-thousands customers and 2-3x that in vendors with hundreds to thousands of employees is typical. Medium sized company with very customized accounting type job costing software. We've done work for secured government contracts, to aerospace, to the automotive industry covering many types inbetween. Very few packages to handle everything needed (filings, W2's, payroll, etc). Funny, but we found that keyboard data entry (pure) is faster than click, click, menu, drop down, key-in, enter. Even the accounting firm, now making and selling the Windows version, agreed that for pure productivity we're not going to beat the 'ol DOS version for raw speed. To this day. Ironically running on a Mac (Virtual PC originally by Connectix). Too bad Microsoft bought them out. Running DOS on Linux is trivially easy...

    No where near the Microsoft (what do they run their accounting software on?) or the Motorola level, but we interact with the rest of the world just fine. Except for CAD in our Engineering department. That, unfortunately, is still Win2K based with AutoCAD. AutoDesk has, at least, sent out questionaires inquiring about OS X interest. No word yet. Ironically they should have been the FIRST to migrate away from Windows and are smart enough to see how limiting it is and are drooling over the G5's.

    Fortunately Microsoft's wonderful virus attraction of a operating system has caused us, as of 2000..., to decide that no 1 operating system should have all desktops for obvious security and productivity reasons. Linux was the cheap test and successful for everything except CAD work (or we just can't find the right package). The biggest problem is that no matter what the Linux users have felt gilted somewhat and want a Mac. There was one person (1) that just couldn't cope and didn't want anything except Windows. They made their own job so difficult it was just easier to make them want to quite. Done.

  67. Re:PARENT IN STARK VIOLATION OF GODWIN'S LAW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DAMNIT SHIT THE HELL UP about godwins law!!!!

    Thats law is dumb, ask ian clarke

  68. Let me paraphrase for you: by ProtonMotiveForce · · Score: 1

    Yak yak yak. yak! And rights! Yak yak yak! Competition!

    Dude, you're a fucking broken record. Real life is a little more complicated than your idiotic delusional-utopian vision of the big ape beating up the little ape and ascending to a supreme state of being.

    In _real_ life, people care about their jobs. In _real_ life, people care about _cheap fucking food_. In _real_ life, people tend to have more of an emotional attachment, in the abstract, to people who live under the same government.

    In short, you've got just as delusional view of reality as your average "give poor people back the taxes they didn't pay in the first place!" socialist scumbag.

    Real life is a dichotomy, there's no simple answer as easy as letting the cheapest producer win, damn all.

  69. PERSONAL SLOPPINESS, was Re:Open souce == Open... by babbage · · Score: 1
    And since I'm being pedantic, before anyone chimes in to give me a hard time about my atrocious diction ("a widely acception set" instead of "a widely accepted set"), spelling ("Windows, by it's prevalence..." instead of "Windows, by its prevalence..."), logical inconsistencies ("C, C++, and SQL are [....] a language calling itself C or C++ has to be [....]"), obvious omissions (Jakarta as a reference implementation for a Java application server), phrasings that could have been done more smoothly (I should have written that "Linux most closely resembles Perl" instead of the other way around, as I put originally)), and bad, pointless XML "jokes" (the whole post was a rant, the middle, self closed <rant /> tag just makes no sense and wasn't nearly as funny as I'd convinced myself it was) ... I KNOW. I PLEAD GUILTY.

    After reading my post after hitting submit, the errors just glare out at me, and they make me wince. Badly. This sort of thing happens all too often, and I know it.

    EXCUSE #1: I was typing that post, and this one for that matter, in the links text browser, and it's a pain in the ass to catch all the typos & thinkos -- especially when only a small window of the text fits on screen at once.

    EXCUSE #2: IT'S SLASHDOT. A degree of presentational sloppiness is, I think, acceptable around here. The kind of sloppiness that bothers me -- and again, I please guilty to doing this as well -- is sloppiness of thought, pat cliches & trite slogans as stand-ins for actual perceptive analysis & argument & critique, etc. Too much of that crap can drag a discussion right down into the gutter, and IMO should be kept to a minimum for the sake of everyone. Typos though, that just goes with the territory...

  70. The response is very simple. by Soko · · Score: 1

    Thanks for your reply, friend.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  71. Re:The role of private companies and open standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    - MacOS X (sort of, since it's based off BSD)

    Mac OS X is _very_ standards based. It goes way beyond BSD. Think about it, Apple has support for 802.11x, LDAP, Kerberos, PDF, IPv6, L2TP, the list of acronyms goes on and on.

  72. Kasey? Isn't that Dean's cat? How gauche. by MickLinux · · Score: 1
    I know that you really dislike having Bush in the White House and all, but isn't the point of open source supposed to be a little bit wider than that?

    Just a thought: you're trying to treat the symptom, not the cause. Get your own guy in there, and he'll be as much a symptom of the same cause. You could as easily push a spinning coin north, by pushing your finger northward into it.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  73. Massachusetts... by 9mind · · Score: 2, Interesting
    has been moving towards linux inside corporations since 1998. I live in Boston and have worked on 128 (Technology Drive), and have seen more and more interest in Linux from small companies to large corporations. Politicians will always jump on the bandwagon that they see their constiuents wanting. So it's not surprising.

    My small business (not to be posted here for fear of being /.ed :) caters to other small business with low cost linux server solutions and out-sourced IT Services. Unlike other states where I have lived... there is actually a very strong market here.

  74. Not speech but by bstadil · · Score: 1
    Where the operative word is "can".

    as in Beer-Can

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
  75. Holy shitfuck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You respond to stupidity with more stupidity? Is that supposed to be some kind of rhetorical sleight-of-hand?

    Just because there's terrorism in Iraq doesn't mean they won't come over here. If anything, it's just creating more pissed off terrorists, not attracting the people who were already pissed off into some kind of trap.

  76. Re:BSD and LINUX should both be considered by zymano · · Score: 1

    Needs to be on more desktops.

    Apple is onto something.

  77. Re: I'm sorry, Dave, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Future rants: Slashddot posters that begin their comments with "I have to {agree,disagree}."

    I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. That you insist on using overly-literal and incorrect interpretations of language constructs such as the above is indicative not only of a pedestrian grasp of the English language, but also of being American (often synonymous with "blunt," "rude," and "simple minded").

    Here's an Anonymous Coward Tip for you: the correct interpretation of "have to" or "must" includes the inference that the person using it wishes to express a deference or show of respect to the comments expressed by you -- something that is perfectly acceptable (and often implicitly demanded) when speaking to someone who is older, someone in a position of power or authority, or someone more experienced or knowledgeable. In all cases, it's always been and continues to be good manners.

    I'd suggest that the next time you sit in an interview, are invited to a meeting with your boss or sit in front of a judge, consider how your penchant for offering opinions using simple declaratory statements would be viewed when your opinion has neither been asked nor wanted. Chances are that if you are "out of line," your bad behaviour may be overlooked or forgiven if you use "I must" or "I have to."

  78. Re:Profound stupidity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slight tax increases and a drastic increase in domestic goverment spending.

    It's really not all that fucking hard.

    I will give you doing exactly the opposite, does tend to cause our current situation. Bush isn't quite bright enough to see that.

  79. Carhartt jeans at Sears are made in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www-2.hoovers.com/free/co/factsheet.xhtml?C OID=46460

    80% of their products are USA made

  80. The rule should be this by Alien+Conspiracy · · Score: 1

    The simplest rule should be this: That all interdepartmental data communications should be using a standard (ie: IP-claim-free) and well-documented protocol or format.

    This would not dicate choices in software, indeed it would guarantee that each department has a free choice to 'use the right tool'.

    But it would as a side-effect devalue most M$ products as candidates, since most would only be suitable for work that is entirely internal to the a particular department.

    There would of course need to be an auditing/review system to ensure that the rule was being adhered to. This would probably lead to the maintenance of a 'cleared product list' of software choices that have passed the audit. Where 'embrace and extend' has been employed on a protocol the list entry would have to come with deployment notes explaining how to avoid interoperability problems.

  81. The Egyptians solved this problem... by SmackCrackandPot · · Score: 1

    Imhotep Industries Egyptian pyramid and tomb architects Need vital documents and belongings to last several millenia for the after-life? Using our patented pyramid building and tomb decorating techniques, we will design and build a pyramid to match your custom requirements. Guaranteed to last a millenium or your money back! Listen to what one of our satisfied customers have to say: "Imhotep industries really solved all of my after-life storage needs. Before, I always had to worry about floods, looters, sand-storms and camels. But not any more. Thank you Imhotep industries." (Djoser, Pharaoh of the 3rd Dynasty)

  82. HIPAA by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
    The licensing comes and bites you:

    Licenses on the new service packes give remote access to the contents of your machine to Redmond in such a way that it violates HIPAA. That's not counting the design and production flaws resulting in remote exploits for WinNT, Win2000, WinXp, and Win2003.

    So bascially, storing or manipulating personal data with MS windows is a gross or willful negligence lawsuit waiting to happen.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  83. Your conservative beliefs contradict themselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >>Kriss said the state's decision was driven by a desire to reduce licensing fees but also "by a philosophy that what the state has is a public good and should be open to all

    >Sure, just like steel tariffs, agricultural policy, public education and all of the other things designed to promote the public good.

    You are seriously deluded. This is NOT a tarrif. Where do you get your information?

    If the state requires blueprints for it's bridges, and Microsoft sells bridges without blueprints, then TOUGH SHIT: adapt, or die.

    I am personally NOT INTERESTED in reading "blueprints" for bridges, but if they are hidden away from the vendor you bet your ass I will not trust that bridge... it's there for "the public good".

    MS will join the party kicking and screaming, trust me.

    The "public good" requires that process is open, specifications are open and that the government USES TAXPAYER DOLLARS WISELY.

    I consider this "running the government like a business", and letting the state do what makes the most practical and fiscal sense. I assume you were against the government enforcing existing anti-trust laws on Microsoft... well, here's your "market forces at work".

    Massachusetts is not the only MS CUSTOMER who wants to tell Microsoft to go fvck themselves.

    Massachsetts has done a wonderful job the last five years cutting departmental costs using IT investments. Mass went from having one of the worst Dept. of Motor Vehicles departments in the country to one of the best. The office of Unemployment is also automated, to the point where they were able to get a lot more done with a lot fewer people, and save money all around.

    Mass IT knows what they're doing, and to paint this as some kind of "social" effort is just misleading.

    -Anon
    (Because it's not wise to criticize MS in public)

    1. Re:Your conservative beliefs contradict themselves by Strudelkugel · · Score: 1

      You are seriously deluded. This is NOT a tarrif.

      I didn't say it was a tariff. It's "public policy", or in reality "industrial policy", something that has a way of undermining what's really in the public interest. Have a look at dairy laws sometime. Now imagine the philosophy that worked that mess applied to IT. Don't think it won't happen, either.

      Let's see how the "public good" worked in Germany:

      Documents obtained by USA TODAY show Microsoft subsequently lowered its pricing to $31.9 million and then to $23.7 million -- an overall 35% price cut. The discounts were for naught. On May 28, the city council approved a more expensive proposal -- $35.7 million -- from German Linux distributor SuSE and IBM, a big Linux backer

      The "public good" requires that process is open, specifications are open and that the government USES TAXPAYER DOLLARS WISELY.

      I consider this "running the government like a business", and letting the state do what makes the most practical and fiscal sense

      So much for that idea in Germany. Granted, we are talking about MA, here, and things may be different. But, having seen a number of government contracts in action, I doubt it. I also think it is not at all irrelevant that MA has not yet settled w/M$. You may think this is entirely unrelated, but having seen how decisions are made in such cases, I do not. Hopefully you are correct here. Over time we should find out.

      --
      Imagine how much harder physics would be if electrons had feelings! -Feynman, maybe
  84. Punish the moderators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >I'm from Mass but I'm not a liberal. (Score:1, Flamebait)

    Ah, but you don't FOLLOW THE PARTY LINE and that makes you WORSE than a Democrat.

    Obviously a few moderator(s) agreed.

    I'm being sarcastic of course, but the moderation and meta-moderation system is completely broken.

    Did you know if your moderation or meta-moderation is INCONSISTENT with the Slashdot hoardes, you become automatically inelligable to moderate.

    It's true. You can post once per week, always get modded past 3, and have "perfect" 51 karma.. and still not moderate ever. The system rewards abusers.

  85. Small Correction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Other states may want to investigate this strategy in order to save $$$."

    Change this to "Other states may HAVE to investigate this strategy in order to save $$$".

    The federal govt. "saves money" by passing expenses off to the states. Thank Bush and the Republicans for boosting Linux!!!

  86. So MA state employees can be paid OSSW sharers ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    ... as it should be when tax-supported employees produce something of value on the job.

    The big thing is that the users of software are in the best position to notice what could be improved, and with OS and some programming skill they can do something about it. They can also cooperate with others in similar offices, and develop a "distro" that can be an evolving standard suite of applications for such offices.

    And the cost can be divided amongst all instead of multiplied.

    And if apps are done as real open source projects, hosted say at sourceforge or at some cs.xxx.edu site, there could be opportunity for software development courses to have some lab problems that have real-world requirements.

    Consultants and companies could of course also be hired to move development along when there's a need that can't wait for the appropriate MA employee, or high school geek wanting bragging rights, to become available.

    Seems like a no-brainer for state offices that are virtually clone operations.

  87. Re:Stupid pet peeve... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word "must" (or "have to" in this case) has a great variety of meanings other than how you seem to be reading it.

    And besides, if you were to think more about the meaning of the idiom "I have to agree", you would realize that it is, in fact, perfectly appropriate.
    What compels me to agree it not my conversational partner's command, it is my sense of duty to the truth (or at least to what I believe is the truth). You make some assertion, I don't believe that it is true, and so I disagree. I qualify my disagreement as a matter of politeness! (I'm sorry if this is rude, but I cannot in good conscience say that I agree with you - I have to disagree.)

  88. Re:Stupid pet peeve... by babbage · · Score: 1

    No, I get the idiom, I just think it's annoying and snooty. It might be appropriate if you're sipping espresso in some Left Bank bistro, or at a cocktail party at some Cantabridgian lecture hall, but on Slashdot? Here (as there, for that matter), it just sounds pompous to me. That is what I object to.

  89. Re: I'm sorry, Dave, but ... by babbage · · Score: 1

    As noted in another comment, I'm perfectly aware of what the idiom means, and am not unaware of the subtle etiquette game going on. I'm just not impressed by it. It sounds pompous & arrogant, not polite & demure. At least that's how it sounds to my, as you say, American ears.

  90. MOD PARENT DOWN! HANZO SAN IS A KNOWN TROLL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    If you reply, YOU HAVE BEEN TROLLED!!

    Reason: Don't use so many caps. It's like YELLING.

  91. 47 percent, huh? by timothy · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the info re: the anti-state-income-tax movement in MA, which I'd never heard of before. If they can swing the other 3% next time around, I'd put Massachusetts on my list of possibly livable states ;)

    Flatter taxes are better than steeper ones, fewer are better than more, etc.

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5