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Wireless Hacks

hanksdc writes "With the proliferation of wireless networking over the past year, it has become easier and easier for even the most budget-minded geeks to afford wireless gear for their homes, offices, and neighborhoods. Rob Flickenger's latest, Wireless Hacks expands upon his previous book on the topic, Building Wireless Community Networks , and takes its reader by the hand on a fast-paced run through a large assortment of hacks related to wireless networking." Read on for the rest of hanksdc's review. Wireless Hacks author Rob Flickenger pages 286 publisher O'Reilly rating 8 reviewer hanksdc ISBN 0596005598 summary Tips and Tricks for getting the most out of your wireless network

From the back cover we find that the book is targeted towards the intermediate to advanced wireless user, and I found that definitely to be the case. Some of the hacks use a lot of technical jargon, and assume a fair amount of background knowledge from the reader. You should probably already know how to get a wireless link up and running to really benefit from the book. But don't let that be a deterrent if you're a newbie. It's still a fun read, and provides a lot of ideas for the inquisitive and creative mind.

The book is very readable, (all the Hacks series books I have read would, like their venerable ancestor, UNIX Power Tools , make for great bathroom books). Each hack is self-contained, and can be read in just a few minutes. You can read the book straight through, or browse around, find what interests you and go from there. Most hacks have references to other hacks in the book, so reading it can be like browsing a web page sometimes. Many hacks also have references to further sources of information on the topic covered.

There are hacks here for UNIX/Linux platforms mainly, but all you Ti/Al-Powerbook zealots will find plenty to lick your lips over as well, with several of the hacks devoted to wireless networking with OS X. There are even some for the Windows users as well. Many of the hacks (since they deal with hardware) could be utilized on any platform. Well, ok, you might have a bit of a hurdle to get your Pirouette cantenna hooked up to your vintage Apple ][c, but this book makes a good breeding-ground of ideas for those so inclined.

The book is divided into several chapters, each devoted to a particular topic. Each chapter contains a number of hacks related to that topic:

  • Chapter 1, "The Standards," covers the alphabet soup of current wireless protocols, with a brief introduction to each.
  • Chapter 2, "Bluetooth and Mobile Data," covers Bluetooth technology (need to use your Bluetooth-enabled cell phone to act as a modem for your laptop in a pinch? If only those phones weren't so pricey...*sigh*)
  • Chapter 3, "Network Monitoring," is all about finding out what's going on on the local network, including various ways to sniff traffic, broadcast network services, perform network discovery, and analyze traffic.
  • Chapter 4, "Hardware Hacks," gets down to the metal, discussing topics ranging from boosting signal strength to building your own access point from micro form-factor hardware to cabling and antenna guides.
  • Chapter 5, "Do-it-Yourself Antennas," describes various ways to build your own antennas all the way from Pringles cans to milled aluminum wave guides (Don't forget to use ventilation when soldering ;-).
  • Chapter 6, "Long distance Links," offers tips on setting up, well, long distance wireless links.
  • Chapter 7, "Wireless Security," dispels the vendor-propagated myths of WEP 'security,' and gives practical advice on how you can avoid the guy next door from sniffing your private traffic (not that you'd have anything to hide, of course...).
The book's website has a full table of contents, listing each hack, if you're interested.

Throughout the book there is a lot of information repeated from Building Wireless Community Networks, as well as a few hacks copied over from Linux Server Hacks [Slashdot review here], but all together it makes a very useful collection, and a nice addition to O'Reilly's Hacks series.

So what's my take on it? If you're doing just about anything with an 802.11x network, you'll likely find something fun or useful here. If you're brand new to wireless networking, you may want to come up to speed with something a bit more tutorial-oriented. Perhaps one drawback to the book is its recipe-style format. There's not a lot of background information offered with each hack, but rather a lot "do this, then this, and you get this." If you're not used to hacking and experimenting with things, you might find yourself a bit lost. It certainly isn't a college textbook, which can be both good and bad, depending on what you're looking for.

Overall, if you're the forward-thinking, range-extending, hardware-tinkering, soldering-iron wielding, average slashdot reader, you'll probably find it a fun read with lots of good ideas to offer.

You can purchase Wireless Hacks from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

134 comments

  1. Hacker's challenge 2 by Sir+Haxalot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is also a useful book on the subject, covering 'a few scenarios involving wireless access that each manage to point out a different facet of wireless security.'

    --
    I have over 70 freaks, do you?
  2. www. no cat . net by fluor2 · · Score: 3, Informative

    We use nocat ( www.nocat.net ) at work. Its free, its open source, and it is highly customizeable.

  3. Speaking of wireless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I live pretty close to a Starbucks with wireless. Has anyone had any experience using their service from home? Can you do it? Is it worth it? Do they leave wireless on when the store is closed?

    1. Re:Speaking of wireless by dr_dank · · Score: 1

      Driving past there at night running Kismet, the SSID is still broadcast. I'd have to guess yes.

      --
      Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
    2. Re:Speaking of wireless by Wakkow · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Speaking of wireless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's okay, I pay for internet access anyway, and am just investigated my alternatives. Anyone know their speed (yes, I know the speed of wireless, but I mean the speed they're connected to).

    4. Re:Speaking of wireless by PopCulture · · Score: 1

      I live about 500 feet from one - no access from home, but I haven't done the antenna thing.

      Could someone with more better smarts than I explain me this:

      I have a monthly hotspot subscription, with my cell phone. I was wondering how hotspot works... I can resolve network names (ping cnn.com will come back allright) before I log in but the web browser always points me to the t-mobile login screen. Also, I don't see anyone else on the network once I log in.

      I ran ethereal during a login session, and didn't see anything interesting. But I probably missed something?

      --

      Here's to finally giving Bush his exit strategy in November
    5. Re:Speaking of wireless by LinuxOnHal · · Score: 3, Informative

      You probably are resolving name lookups, but I'll bet what you are seeing one of two things:

      1. They set a wildcard in their DNS server, so every query returns the same IP address, probably of their authentication server.

      or

      2. They have an HTTP proxy server that intercepts everybody who is not authorized for access, and then the DNS could still function normally.

      The problem with number two is then in theory, if DNS queries still work right, then SSH, POP3, IMAP, etc probably works fine, and that would defeat the purpose. One #1, they could even assign a dummy IP address that doesn't route or translate to give internet access.

      --
      Trying is the First Step to Failing --Homer Simpson
    6. Re:Speaking of wireless by DieNadel · · Score: 1
      2. They have an HTTP proxy server that intercepts everybody who is not authorized for access, and then the DNS could still function normally.


      They could redirect all outbound connections to a proxy, no matter what it is (it would just break the protocol).

      If you're using their DNS server, then you would still resolve names, but even your SSH or POP3 connections would be redirected to the proxy and fail.

      I think I saw something working in this fashion somewhere...
      --
      Utinam logica falsa tuam philosophiam totam suffodiant!
    7. Re:Speaking of wireless by John+Hurliman · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know how Starbucks does it in particular, but I've seen several different setups. Often times the authentication is done at the DHCP server, where a temporary IP on a network with no net access is assigned to unauthenticated clients, and an IP on the net-connected network is assigned once you have authenticated and restarted your network connection. On campus here @ WSU, your wifi will pick up a good IP but the only route to the internet is through a VPN tunnel you have to authenticate with, and load a kernel module that only exists for 2.2 and 2.4 Linux :-(. Another popular scheme is redirecting HTTP with a proxy, as was already mentioned.

    8. Re:Speaking of wireless by Badjojo · · Score: 1

      I hate to sound like the village idiot, but doesnt borders run on the same setup? Like using the t-mobile hotspot? Cause maybe the setup where i live is screwy but i can get on their wireless network without having to pay, ive only tried it using linux.

    9. Re:Speaking of wireless by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1
      My office is on several lower floors (8-10) of a building in the downtown area of a really big city with a crappy football team. There's a Starbucks diagonally across the street at ground level, probably 500 feet away.

      I was running a netStumbler scan for rogue APs, and I was able to see the T-Mobile network inside Starbucks, even after it was closed. I got a signal that would have been good enough for a 1 mbps connection from about 1/2 of every floor. And this with the punk-ass built-in "tab" antenna on a Microsoft-branded 802.11b card.

      Granted, there is a direct line-of-sight between the glass expanses of the Starbucks storefront and the large wraparound windows on our building, but I was still surprised. Maybe being 30-40m high helped somehow, there's lots of metal-faced buildings in the area to bounce a radio signal.

      I'm not sure what the monthy T-Mobile/Starbucks rates are, but you might have found yourself a really cheap broadband provider if you can get a directional antenna going.

    10. Re:Speaking of wireless by bobbozzo · · Score: 1
      They charge by the hour, unless you steal it :P (see AirSnarf )

      The DefCon presentation describes their authentication setup, IIRC.

      --
      Nothing to see here; Move along.
  4. What about the rest of us... by GillBates0 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Overall, if you're the forward-thinking, range-extending, hardware-tinkering, soldering-iron wielding, average slashdot reader, you'll probably find it a fun read with lots of good ideas to offer.

    ...woman-fearing, microsoft hating, RIAA loathing, SCO bashing, tinfoil hat-wearing, troll-posting, penguin-loving, overlord-welcoming, beowulf-clustering, and russia-sovieting slashdot readers? Will we find it a good read too?

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
    1. Re:What about the rest of us... by nizo · · Score: 1
      it has become easier and easier for even the most budget-minded geeks to afford wireless gear for their homes, offices, and neighborhoods.


      Dunno about everything else, but that tinfoil hat and a can of pringles will help with your office and neighborhood wireless hacking, as this article explains.

    2. Re:What about the rest of us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      I steadly fastly refuse to categorize your post as troll or funny, until you take a stand on the GPL. If you consider it evil, then your post is clearly a troll. Otherwise, it's very funny and spot-on.

      PS: it's made of aluminum, you fool.

    3. Re:What about the rest of us... by t0ny · · Score: 1

      you forgot Ogg-listening

      --

      Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    4. Re:What about the rest of us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out hack #57: Microwave safety and improved tin foil hat designs

  5. Wireless still = Dangerous by -Grover · · Score: 1, Informative

    I'll just toss in my $.02

    Working for a company where security is of the utmost concern, I don't see 802.11 taking over anytime soon. While the speeds and reliability are getting better, it's still just too easy to find a way in. Not broadcasting the link help, but even that's not foolproof for people who know what their doing.

    I don't know if you'll ever see this sort of technology in main stream business, but for home Lan's it sure is cool. Personally however, I'm just not a big fan of even thinking about sharing my $50 a month I spend on broadband internet service with anyone else.

    1. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by lanswitch · · Score: 4, Interesting
      In the Netherlands there is an experiment going on with WIFI, www.wirelessleiden.nl

      Right now I can use the 'net all around the center of the city I live in, Leiden (of Pilgrims fame). In a few months a commercial ISP will provide internet access through the wifi-network. Quite how they want to make profit, I don't know. Still, it's cool to walk with my Ipaq (opie linux) in my hand and see all the networks around me. Most people just think I'm playing with some pda or gameboy.

    2. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by cybermace5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are talking about sharing your bandwidth, or sharing the cost? Because Speakeasy has a setup where you can share your cable connection with a neighbor, and they will handle the billing.

      Too bad I can only get Roadrunner. My neighbor has Roadrunner also, but they are home at different times of the day and really just use it as a faster AOL so they don't have to wait so long for pages to load. For a 50% reduction in costs, I'd probably see barely a 5% reduction in service.

      --
      ...
    3. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by PhysicsExpert · · Score: 2, Troll

      While you are right to be concerned about the security aspects of 802.11 I think that the situation will improve before too long.

      The current problem is that wireless cards work by broadcasting the signal out over a sphere, typically having a radius of around about 100m. This is great in that neither the transmitter or the receiver need to have much spatial directionality, however it meansd that anybody within that radius can tap into your traffic and start breaking any encryption you hyave going.

      Now most people are trying to solve this by improving the encryption but here in the lab we are working on a different technique. We are using a directional system whereby a conducting channel is set up between the user and the access point meaning that any intruder would have to sit directly on this lne of sight, thereby greatly increasing their chances of detection.

      The system works by not by electromagnetic radiation, but by using a stream of ions, which can be produced by common salt (NaCl), with a Na+ ion representing a binary 1 and a CL- representing a binary 0. At present the system is fairly experimental but I would expect to see it commercialized within a few years.

      --
      All that glitters has a high refractive index.
    4. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      I am the Sys Admin at a small financial institution and I don't allow wireless on any of my laptops for this very reason. It's way too easy to find a way in, and I have no control over anyone's home setup. And, as we all know, hacking Windows is trivial.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    5. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by t0ny · · Score: 1

      I agree. Its amazing how people here blast MS, claiming lax security, but they blissfully use and promote 802.11 I guess bad security is ok as long as it allows us to view pr0n in the bathroom.

      --

      Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    6. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by chamilto0516 · · Score: 1
      I don't know why companies don't set up more in office guest friendly networks along side their intranets. Wi-Fi would be the perfect medium for them. I have been in sales and consulting for many years and am often on-site there at my customers/prospects completely cut-off from the rest of the world and not as productive as I could be just because it is too much of a bother to give me real network access.

      My needs are small:

      • HTTP
      • POP/IMAP
      • VPN
      • SSH
      • Printer

      I mean, you let me into security without checking for firearms...you think I have time to abuse a guest network?

      --
      Magic Eight Ball: Outlook not so good., Hmmm, how about Excel and Word?
    7. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by -Grover · · Score: 1

      I love getting modded offtopic for discussing the problem at hand...

      802.11 is easy to hack, too easy. Scanning for unprotected networks is childs play, and even for someone who know's what they are doing, it still can't be protected enough to use as a viable option.

      I have salesmen going crazy because I won't give in to the push of a wireless connection, but when you're dealing with a financial institution, and countless amounts of other people's money, it's just not an option.

      Getting into that WLan and picking off traffic is not as difficult as it might seem, and then unencrypting at your leisure isn't even a problem. Finding someone's login traffic or something like that would be devistating, and at this point would be like handing them a skeleton key to a blank check stock warehouse.

      There are options, and for a home Lan, it's fine I suppose. I'm just a skeptic, and don't trust other people to not abuse even a home network. I keep sensitive info there as well, and it's not something I'd like people randomly perusing.

      As far as the sharing thing goes, I'm mainly talking about someone getting into my router and using the broaband ISP subscription I pay for to download stuff as opposed to purchasing it. themselves. It really isn't that difficult to get in, once you know the connection is there...

    8. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by oziumjinx · · Score: 0

      You are a cheap bastard and would never think of sharing your internet access. We all understand, dont worry.

    9. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a particle beam?
      hey mods - surely this was meant to be funny rather than serious...

    10. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      We know WEP is lax security too. Enough to stop the casual wardriver, but supplemental encryption is needed for really valuable data. It's a pain in the ass, but if you can't do anything else, rekeying after about every 1GB of data will reduce the risk.

    11. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you could be more specific and call it an ion beam. it's pretty clear the guy is trolling anyway, probably to mock the moderators.

    12. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you can do what they do at our office. The wireless network is OUTSIDE of the firewall. You have to connect to it, then VPN into the office.

      It's pretty handy to have your laptop with you in meetings. In the boring ones, I think there is more IM traffic than verbal traffic.

    13. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's been trolling on every thread for the past week or so. He thinks he's a "PhysicsExpert", so he makes wild technical-sounding posts that intrigue Mods and piss off the rest of us. If he really IS building a table-salt ethernet, I'll eat my hat.

    14. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The folks at UCDavis were working on something similar to this, but they abandoned it after they found it was susceptible to 'line noise' from grad student's lunches.

    15. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by LarryRiedel · · Score: 2, Funny

      Last year at the WERN conference in Geneva I saw IBM demonstrate something along these lines which instead used muon and tau neutrinos to transmit data to their research facility in Kuala Lumpur. Because of the weak interaction with baryonic particles, they could use a line of sight path completely below the surface of the earth, so very secure. Although the helical magnets they used in the accelerator were relatively small, they said this would have to be a solution only for fixed wireless because of power requirements, at least until the ubiquity of fuel cell powered devices, probably at least 5 years out.

    16. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by aweussom · · Score: 1

      better than that they think you are playing with yourself?

      --
      I wish I coul think of a good .sig.
    17. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get out of bed the wrong side this morning?

    18. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uh, do you mean a wire?

    19. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by t0ny · · Score: 1
      Im just restricting access by MAC addresses. There are ways around that, too, and it doesnt prevent eavesdropping, but at least its a bit better.

      Maybe Ill just see about setting up a VPN here...

      --

      Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    20. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by tzanger · · Score: 1

      What exactly is wrong with using wireless and nly allowing VPN connections to do anything? Preferably with something like X509 certificates and good strong crypto? Yeah they can find your link but they can't do anything with it. :-)

    21. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by yack0 · · Score: 1

      unless you encrypt your traffic end to end.

      SSH tunnels are so useful.

      --
      -- There is no sig line, only Zuul.
    22. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >the city I live in, Leiden (of Pilgrims fame)

      Oh yes of course, THAT Leiden.

    23. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by slim+hades · · Score: 0

      It's amazing that a thought with no pre-cognition makes it onto slash... oh wait... You should re-evaluate your standpoint by looking to the combination fo technologies that makes something secure. A broadband connection is no less secure, just requires a different tactic to sniff traffic. The real security is the combination of software and hardware along with the knowledge of how to fuse them together. Try to be more open minded, although keeping your opinions on what makes something not work helps design it to meet your expectations. (Oh shite, the fortune cookie thingy broke, oh well... umm... you are going on a trip, and, um make happy noises when hitting the space bar.)

    24. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work for a large bank and we have the same policy.

      They do, however, allow VPN from home computers across the internet. So, couldn't you setup a wireless network that was firewalled from the rest of the network and allow access through VPN?

    25. Re:Wireless still = Dangerous by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1
      "So, couldn't you setup a wireless network that was firewalled from the rest of the network and allow access through VPN?"

      We have a VPN as well, and yes I could do this for the office. I would be comfortable as long as there were no DHCP on the wireless segment, or perhaps MAC address restrictions, so war drivers could not just hop on. But this is of limited value. My users want wireless so they can use it at home, in the airport, at Starbucks, at conferences, etc. These are the real reasons they want it but I just can't give a reasonable assurance security. It's not just the network traffic, but the integrity of the systems themeselves that I am concerned with. My users can't install hardware or software either for the same reasons. It's all about my control! MWAHAHAHA!

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  6. Why Wireless? by Eberlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm questioning the purpose of wireless technology. I understand that it's more convenient than a wired network but is there anything else?

    Unless you've got an office full of notebooks, the best solution still seems to be a mixture of both wireless and wired...with wireless locked down as much as possible (even to the point of having to VPN through to the internal network).

    It's fairly scary that one of the main reasons people go wireless if for convenience (and supposed simplicity for home users) -- and it's these same home users that will probably not take the time and effort to learn how to secure their network.

    1. Re:Why Wireless? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm renting a room in a house - we can't run cabling since it's not our space, thus, wireless, no choice.

      Is this that hard of a concept? Sometimes cabled just isn't an option.

    2. Re:Why Wireless? by Matey-O · · Score: 2, Insightful

      #include(You_Are_New_Here_arent_You.h)

      If the bandwidth is adequate, you have ZERO cost in moving a wireless office from point A to point B.

      Wireless has been a GODSEND in/under/around Hotel conferences (the SANS security conference was REALLY cool: Track 1 was how to hack, Track 3 was how to catch the hackers...the wireless packets came rapidly and were Very Interesting.)

      Any traveler with a reasonably secure setup has an office just about anywhere he opens the lid on his laptop.

      Why wireless? If you spent ANY TIME with a wireless system? Ever find that Cat5e cable you ran thru the walls at home is No Longer Necessary?

      As far as clueless newbies using quicken in an open WLAN, this is still early cutting edge stuff, reguardless of what the Slashdot fanboys say. There's a window of opportunity with wardriving that won't exist in 5 years time. The current firmware for linksys' router now contains WEP, Raduis, WPA+Radius, and WPA pre-shared keys. That's a heckuva lot better than a 56 bit Orinoco Silver card you got two years ago.

      --
      "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    3. Re:Why Wireless? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Imagine a warehouse. The guy walking through the racks taking inventory can be online, hooked into the inventory db. The same db that the order takers are hooked into.

      Or an oftused conference room. Don't have to have a rat's nest of wires growing out of the floor to each seat.

      You're right. A mix of wire/wireless is best. Use the wireless only when you need to. But that still leaves open the possibility of holes in the system.

    4. Re:Why Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You can take your laptop to the toilet with you and surf the web. I thought everyone knew this.

    5. Re:Why Wireless? by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      I am wireless at home because
      1. We have computers for many people.
      2. I do not want wire all over the place becuase it does look ugly. And punching holes in the walls is more trouble than its worth.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    6. Re:Why Wireless? by madfgurtbn · · Score: 1

      I'm questioning the purpose of wireless technolog

      Too many apps to mention. You need to think this through.

      it's these same home users that will probably not take the time and effort to learn how to secure their network.

      Sometimes the paranoia around here is so thick you can smell it.

      Most of the people you are concerned about probably were hooked up direct to cable internet on a win98 box before they went wireless. Is it really that much worse to have an unsecured or poorly secured WLAN?

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    7. Re:Why Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Track 3 was how to sniff those network packets for passwords from people checking their E-mail while in the conference and Track 4 was someone checking for shared folders on those laptops.

      All you've stated is that going wireless is convenient. And yes, you'd be right.

      As for the features in firmware you mentioned -- it's still up to Joe Sixpack to utilize them. Yes, the same Joe Sixpack that didn't turn on the built-in firewall in XP.

    8. Re:Why Wireless? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1
      Here why I use wireless at home: my fiance lives one story up, 2 apartments over. We have HSI into her apartment then I can access it with my Airport card down in my apartment. I then secure it by only allowing my ethernet card on to the WiFi network via MAC address and a WEP password.

      Office - we have 8 employees using 10 macs with airport and share a Cable internet connection into the office. We just moved in last week and it was $90 for a router and it would have been about $800 to have someone come out and wire the place with ethernet. We have an older 350Mhz G3 that we placed a couple massive SCSI drives in as our file server and use a Dlink USB pen like unit to connect it to the network for file sharing w/o any problems.

      Yes, I could have wired it for us, but the oppertunity cost of the 2 days for me to do it vs. working would have been much more than $800.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    9. Re:Why Wireless? by Eberlin · · Score: 1

      To not secure a system is very bad as it is. To then add complexity to it (and invite friendly neighborhood teenybopper script kiddies) can't be healthy.

      Think about it -- not only can you have your machine exposed to the Internet on a dedicated line, you now also allow drive-by access to your internal network, and can act as a proxy to anything they may want to do online. Neat, huh?

      When someone ignores security issues, they not only fsck themselves, they also fsck up the people around them. Cleaning up viruses, slowing down networks, giving virus/worm writers and crackers media exposure. Time that could be best spent doing something more productive gets wasted because some well-meaning user is wielding technology he or she can't grasp properly.

      If that's paranoia, then pass me a tinfoil hat.

    10. Re:Why Wireless? by godefroi · · Score: 1

      Why wireless? If you spent ANY TIME with a wireless system? Ever find that Cat5e cable you ran thru the walls at home is No Longer Necessary?

      Yes, I have wireless at home. No, I've never found that the cat5e I ran (2 totally independant networks) is no longer necessary. Ever transferred 10GB of MP3s over your 802.11b?

      Mark

      --
      Karma: Poor (Mostly affected by lame karma-joke sigs)
    11. Re:Why Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to give Microsoft any credit, but THEIR wireless solution IS secure out of the box...and Joe Sixpack just might buy it cause of the Microsoft sticker on the front of his computer.

    12. Re:Why Wireless? by EriDay · · Score: 1

      You must be new around here. If it wern't for wireless, some of us would never go outside ;-)

    13. Re:Why Wireless? by Matey-O · · Score: 1

      Nah, that's what the spare network cable behind the fridge is for...but I need that about twice a year. (uncompressed DV video is BIG!)

      --
      "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
    14. Re:Why Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's friggin hardcore! wep totally can't be cracked, and MAC addresses totally can't be spoofed. ROCK!

    15. Re:Why Wireless? by Tin+Foil+Hat · · Score: 1

      You try wiring a split level home. It's not built like an office building. You have to drill holes in wood. You crawl around in a hot attic struggling with a flashlight and a roll of cable. You get fiberglass insulation in the most uncomfortable places. You do a shitty job. You fall through the ceiling.

      Trust me, wireless is a lot easier.

      --
      No matter how many of my rights are taken away, somehow I still don't feel safe. -Frigid Monkey
    16. Re:Why Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MP3s are a good example of why the cat5e won't become unnecessary anytime soon. Other great examples: what about ISOs? System backups? Video?

      I had an interesting experience a couple of months ago with Starcraft (LAN party) over wireless. As long as there were no more than two players using the wireless (the rest on good old cat5e), the game went great. Three or four players on wireless, though, and the game slowed down to unplayable speeds.

      I have wireless at my house, and the convenience is really nice, but I won't be giving up my wired network.

    17. Re:Why Wireless? by madfgurtbn · · Score: 1

      I generally agree with what you say, but I think the point I was trying (poorly) to make is that there are two separate issues here:

      1. Clueless users.
      2. Insecure technology.

      Put the two together and you have problems. The supply of clueless users is endless and growing. In a few years there will be BILLIONS of new internet users around the planet.

      Technology companies will continue to make the same tradeoffs they have been making-- if it's insecure it's easier to support.

      WLAN is just one more example of insecure technology which will be Out There because it is easier to install and support if the default settings are wide open.

      I just don't think this is that big of a deal when you look at all the other problems caused by rampant cluelessness-- spyware, adware, malware, fwd-ware, whateverware.

      If I had one hour of every users' time I would spend it educating them about the social engineering they will be subjected to on the internet rather than the technical details of securing their WLAN.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    18. Re:Why Wireless? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to question locking it down based on MAC and WEP. If someone goes through the trouble of cracking the WEP key, they certainly would have no trouble sniffing, then spoofing the MAC.

      For decent security, use the largest WEP key your hardware supports and change it periodically. Unless you are constantly streaming data across it, it would take an attacker a fairly long time to collect enough data to crack it. If memory serves me, it takes about 2gig of data to crack 128bit wep.

      Don't trust it to be secure, and try to change it about every 2 gig worth of data and you should be safe enough.

    19. Re:Why Wireless? by kamend · · Score: 1

      I am a techie in an office full of "furniture movers". Wireless had done wonders for us. I could have spent a small fortune on wiring and rewiring in the past year had it not been for that sweet little box.

  7. Coolest Hack I've seen in awhile by Matey-O · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Linksys WRT54g basestation/firewall/router/toaster is a MIPS box with 16mb of ram and linux...

    This guy's got snort running on it:http://www.batbox.org/wrt54g.html (with a remote nfsmount for logs)

    and these guys have info on hackin 'em:
    http://www.seattlewireless.net/index.cgi/Lin ksysWr t54g

    (I'm lazy, look out for the spaces)

    --
    "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
  8. same price at amazon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Ref: Amazon has this book for the same price as bn
    Spend $7.50 more to get free shipping.

    1. Re:same price at amazon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One day, Amazon will patent the air through which all wireless signals pass.

      $7.50 more. Why anyone would even post this link to Amazon is beyond me.

  9. Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by Slashdolt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I read this article awhile ago. Given that so many people are setting up wireless networks in their homes/apartments, it really makes me wonder how many of them are being hacked, and allowing their neighbors to get free Internet access.

    On the other hand, it could be a good defense if you actually wanted to give your neighbor free access. ;-)

    --
    Slash

    1. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by CaptCanuk · · Score: 1

      When I first got my wireless card, I intended solely to use it at school where they had wireless networks, but when I plugged into my laptop at home (a condo), I picked up a signal. Someone across the street in a neighbouring condo has a wireless lan. I was curious as to how security minded people were when installing a WLAN. I noticed both no admin password on the compaq router and some open windows shares had no passwords. More importantly, I found out I had downloaded more surfing the net wirelessly than they had in the last week. Imagine if I lived in a country where you had fewer and fewer rights and the RIAA could get me for music sharing? I could simply download of this person's WLAN and the RIAA would sue them.

      [Now off on a political tangent]
      Welcome to America. We have a terrorist problem so please leave your jacket and your rights at the door...
      I remember a land built on wars, citizens rights and stolen land. The only thing that changed is the citizens stopped caring.

      --
      ---- The geek shall inherit the Earth.
    2. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by Mars+Saxman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hacked? I left mine open on purpose. I'm not using most of the bandwidth anyway, so why keep it locked up?

      -Mars

    3. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of a story on /. recently about how poorly Windows is setup when one takes the defaults (Administrator account with no password, etc.). A friend of mine recently tapped into a neighbor's wireless LAN by accident (Hey, that address isn't in my IP range!). It took only a few minutes for him to access the neighbor's router (default admin account and password) and to map her c:\ drive and install VNC remote control software. I mean really, you don't even have to know how to hack anymore! But Windows is certainly more "useable"!

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    4. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by peter_gzowski · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A guy I do computer work for actually accidentally hacked his neighbours wireless network. His wireless network that I set up for him (with a WEP key, for what it's worth...) went down because somebody reset the box, but his laptop upstairs just picked up another network and started using it. He wouldn't have even noticed except the signal strength was poor, so his interent was slow.

      --
      "Now gluttony and exploitation serves eight!" - TV's Frank
    5. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by electric_penguin · · Score: 1

      >it really makes me wonder how many of them are being
      >hacked, and allowing their neighbors to get free
      >Internet access.

      If your network isn't wep encrypted then "hacked" is probably an exaggeration.

    6. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've run into an interesting problem the last couple of weeks, where my neighbor's wireless signal is actually stronger than mine, inside my house. I can access the internet from my laptop just fine (but without the benefits of my firewall and proxy server), but I can't see anything on my LAN unless I swap out the wireless card for good old 100-Mbit wired ethernet.

    7. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by thenumberofthebeast · · Score: 1

      I totally agree. My neighbours are welcome to tap any bandwidth they might care to use. It's only common decency. Christ, one of these days they might even by a computer.

    8. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by JasonAsbahr · · Score: 1

      Call me pedantic, but that's two incorrect uses of the word "hacked". The normal operation of a wireless equipped laptop connecting to a base station can hardly be described as bypassing security. And the term for bypassing security is "cracked", not "hacked". Hacking is building things, cracking is breaking them. :-)

    9. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by yack0 · · Score: 1

      WEP is not encrypting your connection. While the key work involves something that might be considered 'encryption', once the key is set, it does not encrypt ANY traffic on the lan.

      Saying 'isn't wep encrypted' is a misnomer.

      WEP
      Wired Equivalent Privacy (WLAN)

      --
      -- There is no sig line, only Zuul.
    10. Re:Dispelling the Myth of Wireless Security by JamieF · · Score: 1

      This is not an interesting problem, it's a configuration mistake on your part. Tell your laptop to pick a specific AP, not "best signal".

      Then set up a second laptop as a warez server using your neighbor's unsecured network as free bandwidth.

  10. Re:Not to be anal, bu(t)t... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No need to shout.

  11. Why wires? by bluGill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I question wired networks. They make sense for servers and backbones. For most users though, wires to the desktop do not make sense. Copper isn't free, and you have to pay someone to run the wires to each desktop. Hope you run enough wires too, or you will pay him to go back latter when one guy comes up with a good reason to run 3 computers in his cube. (I've known several good reasons to do this) Of course you could run more wire to each cube just in case, but then your costs have gone up a lot more.

    I also question the idea of not having an office full of laptops. For a company of any size, having a laptop around means you get work done for the few moments that a meeting doesn't require your care.

    Run wireless and be done with it. The speed is plenty fast if you use care in the design. (Though I agree that security needs to be addressed) Servers need the bandwidth of real wires, if your desktop needs that much bandwidth you need to re-think your application.

  12. Re:Not to be anal, bu(t)t... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the beige 6502 Apple ][e used "APPLE ][" on its startup screen, just like the ][ and ][+ before it. It wasn't until the beige 65c02 Apple //e came out that it said "Apple //e" there, which continued into the platinum //e cases.

    Different people use different characters to distinguish between the //e models. The nameplates of all the beige models used "//e" in Cupertino font; the platinum used "IIe" in... damn, I'm blanking on the font name.

    Now if I could just get wireless cards for my fleet of Apple IIes....

    And I thought (curly) braces were "{" and "}" and that "[" and "]" were (square) brackets.

  13. you always have choices by frovingslosh · · Score: 1

    [i} thus, wireless, no choice.[/i][P] Actually, you still have choices. There are, for example, devices that let you send your ethernet across the AC power connection. It would let you share an ethernet connection in other rooms of the house, but not past the transformer that feeds the building. There may be security issues here too, but it would generally be much more secure than WiFi. That's not to say I advocate it (although I've seen it used well in one business where I would have had a fit if they had used 802.11b instead), but there certainly are choices, even if you perceive that you can't run wires.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:you always have choices by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Dude! Use the preview!

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  14. Security and Reliability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If your application and network has absolutely no need whatsoever for security against outside intruders and you welcome all comers to your network, then yes, consumer-grade 802.11b wireless hardware is a valid tool for the job.

    Also if it is not important to you at all that your network access stays maximum reliable..., that you are happy when it works and and don't mind random and capricious outages and packet loss due to microwave ovens and other devices in the 2.4GHz range interfering with the wi-fi hardware or objects moving around that interfere with and reflect the low power RF energy between antennas, then yes, consumer-grade 802.11b wireless hardware is a valid tool for the job.

    If you are lazy and just want convenience and nothing else matters, then yes, consumer-grade 802.11b wireless hardware is a valid tool for the job.

  15. I have it at work by queen+of+everything · · Score: 1

    I work for a very small private school and we have a wireless lan connecting two wired lans (we have 2 buildings). It works out great because I convinced my boss to FINALLY let me get cable here so that I could share it with the other building. Its great for me, the rest of the school has to suffer with the slow speeds, its still better than the AOL they had.
    I've often wondered if any of our school's parents are smart enough to come up here with a laptop to try to get into the network, I'm not that worried about anyone else trying to take advantage of it, we are pretty remote here.
    With my experiences with using wireless at work, I have toyed with the idea of setting one up in my apartment but I don't want to share my bandwidth with my neighbors. But it would be really handy to set up a little wifi and stick all the servers in a different room, they heat up my living room too much. I think this book sounds interesting and will probably go out and buy it.

    --
    "Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the life-long attempt to acquire it." -Albert Einstein
    1. Re:I have it at work by Tin+Foil+Hat · · Score: 1

      Go ahead and get your wireless. The popular routers come with the ability to encrypt your band, making it impossible for *most* people to use your bandwidth. It is unlikely that you'll actually run into someone that will both be able to hijack your signal and be willing to. Just choose a good pass phrase when you generate your encryption key.

      --
      No matter how many of my rights are taken away, somehow I still don't feel safe. -Frigid Monkey
  16. Re:Why wires? by madfgurtbn · · Score: 1

    Run wireless

    Isn't that an oxymoron?

    --
    Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
  17. Inside telco wiring as WLAN antenna? by rekoil · · Score: 1

    Here's something I've wondered about - is it possible to connect a wire from the antenna port on my base station to the inside phone wiring of my house, and will the inside wiring act as an antenna of any sort?

    I've also wondered about connecting it up to the old-school UHF antenna that's hanging inside my attic (if not for the HOA, it would have been on my roof), but I don't know if that will do any good either...

    1. Re:Inside telco wiring as WLAN antenna? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are interested in using your internal
      phone wiring, you should be better off with a
      phone line network. I do not think a phone line
      serves as a good UHF(if not a 2.4GHz) antenna.
      You could probably try using your CATV(esp. if
      you have RG-6 cabling) with or without a sat. TV
      amplifier with builtin equalizer. Using a seperate
      antenna should work fairly well(just twist a coat
      hanger -:).

    2. Re:Inside telco wiring as WLAN antenna? by Tin+Foil+Hat · · Score: 1

      Well sure, anything is possible. But it won't do you much good. A better idea might be to buy or build a cantenna.

      --
      No matter how many of my rights are taken away, somehow I still don't feel safe. -Frigid Monkey
    3. Re:Inside telco wiring as WLAN antenna? by brakk · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't try hooking anything to your phone wiring if you have land phone service. You don't want 80+ volts injected into your Wlan card. If you don't have phone service and want to hook up to that wire, get an isolation transformer and hook it up through that to match the resistance.

      As for your UHF antenna, it will probably be better than nothing, but not as good as the correct antenna since it is built for a different frequency.

  18. Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Shimmer · · Score: 1

    Without messing around physically with the innards of my access point, is there a simple way to increase its range?

    --
    The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
    1. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could buy a wireless client card, that is
      more sensitive and has more power output(demarc,
      senou etc.)

    2. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Bombcar · · Score: 1
      Yes. Buy this and connect it to this connector on your wireless access point, and then you can get a 300 meter range!



      Explosive New Technology!

    3. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Shimmer · · Score: 1

      I doesn't hurt to ask, but that's pretty much what I thought. Thanks.

      --
      The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
    4. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.linksys.com/products/product.asp?grid=3 3&scid=38&prid=548
      Linksys wireless signal boooster.
      Not real sure how good they work I don't need one.

    5. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by kinzillah · · Score: 1

      He was joking (I hope). What kind of access point do you have? you can generally find *real* antennas for them.

      --
      Douglas P. Price
    6. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Shimmer · · Score: 1

      It's an Orinoco BG-2000. Any suggestions?

      --
      The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
    7. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      # iwconfig wlan0 txpow 20 sens 3

    8. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by Grant29 · · Score: 1

      You didn't indicate what router you have, but the Linksys WRT54G has a "hidden" command where you can boost the transmission strength. Check out this thread at dslreports. http://www.dslreports.com/forum/remark,7925552~roo t=equip,16~mode=flat

    9. Re:Lazy and afraid of soldering irons by brakk · · Score: 1

      There are some instructions in the book about how to build a reflector to focus the signal. Like if the AP was at one corner of your house, you could focus it all into the rest of your house so you would lose less outside. It's basicly a wire screen that you put behind it, but I think the author goes into more detail like size and shape.

      How far are you trying to go?

  19. Re:Why wires? by Bombcar · · Score: 1

    Why would you need to run more wires to the cube for 3 machines? I've four, and they all hang nicely off of a Netgear hub.

    Maybe if all 3 were on different networks.....

    I think wireless is more for laptops than anything else, as you have to have a power line for the desktops anyway, and they don't move much.

  20. Re:Why wires? by bluGill · · Score: 1

    Management and network design. You can only have so many hubs on a network, at most 4 between any two points (you can have more if you use a tree design, but you still can't get very many) Allowing hubs in cubes makes it that much harder to design your wiring. (With switches this isn't quite as bad as it was when I first encountered people wanting more computers in their cub than IS wired for)

    Management is the next problem. Managed hubs give IS some abilities they really like, but managed hubs are more expensive. Are they willing to give up management for you?

  21. you should check out the book in the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  22. Speakeasy handles the billing? by zipwow · · Score: 1

    Last I heard they would let you do it, but you had to handle the billing. It's still nice, most places don't want you to do that at all.

    Have they changed their service or somesuch?

    -Zipwow

    --
    I don't know which is more depressing, that 2/3 didn't care enough to vote, or that 1/2 of those that did are crazy.
  23. Speakeasy NetShare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  24. SCALE 2x by irabinovitch · · Score: 1

    This book will be one of the many raffle prizes being given away at See our raffle page for more info

  25. Re:Why wires? by Bombcar · · Score: 1

    True, true. I should have said switch. I'm using a netgear Switch, and it seems to work well.

    I just like the looks of little wires, they're so cute...

  26. New WPA security ("improved WEP") any good? by MMHere · · Score: 1
    The LinkSys WRT54G and client cards support this new thing called WPA -- WiFi Protected Access. According to the info at Linksys, WPA sorta builds on WEP, but improves it by doing regular key rotation (among other things).

    Folks who have worked out other improvements over WEP also stressed key rotation.

    So is WPA any good?

    It requires FW updates on the client cards, or a card that alread supports it (several of the LinkSys "54G" (802.11g) client cards do support it).

    The WRT54G router/AP and client card are on sale at Frys right now for $100 (AR) and $60 (AR) respectively. Is this worth it?

    1. Re:New WPA security ("improved WEP") any good? by Doomstalk · · Score: 1

      It's WEP with a time-based key rather than a static one. This makes it much harder to break becaus you can't get a large enough dataset to mount an attack. It also means that if they get one key, they can't decrypt more than a few packets before they need to find the next one. In other words, its significantly betterthan WEP.

  27. open access for all by DiveX · · Score: 1

    Funny that you mention that. I am literally typing this inside a Subway eating dinner while sharing a broadband DSL connection that is being piped to me by an eye care (actually called ICare) outlet two doors down!

    Ijust turned on my laptop to write a letter and my console indicated a connection. How nice for them to offer this to anyone.

    --
    Cave, wreck, and deep diver.
  28. Another review of the same book by yack0 · · Score: 1
    --
    -- There is no sig line, only Zuul.
  29. Re:Not to be anal, bu(t)t... by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1
    Apple's "new" font, which came into use in the IIc/IIgs era, looks exactly like ITC Garamond Condensed. Given their cozy relationship with Adobe, I'll assume that's what it is.

    The platinum IIe cases used this font too IIRC, although my IIe is beige so I can't be sure. Apple uses the same font on everything to this day...

  30. Re:Not to be anal, bu(t)t... by Niet3sche · · Score: 1

    Can you imagine a Beow--ell, nevermind.