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SCO Asks IBM To Make SCO's Case For It

acousticiris writes "According to an analysis of Friday's memorandum from SCO on Groklaw: 'If I had to characterize it in a brief sentence or two, the sentence would be that SCO tells the court, "How are we supposed to know what code IBM misappropriated? It's up to them to prove our case for us."...' It's also interesting to note that in Friday's memorandum, footnote 4, SCO uses Eric Raymond's Jargon File entry for FUD to take pot shots at IBM (footnote 4). Evidently, Eric was not pleased, according to the updated entry."

459 comments

  1. Then the judge replies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...ok, so how do you know they misappropriated *anything*? Case dismissed.

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    1. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And that would actually be bad. Linux needs to be totally vindicated of containing any tainted SysV code, and there is finally a chance that the GPL will be uphold as a valid enforcabled license. The case being dismissed will not clear Linux just gives SCO more of a chance to spread even more FUD.

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    2. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Would you mind explaining how it can possibly be that the GPL is *NOT* enforceable?

      Copyright law says you are not allowed to distribute without permission from the copyright holder(s). It does not stipulate what you must do to obtain that permission. That is left at the discretion of those that hold the copyright. If I hold the copyright on material, and I insist that you abide by the terms a license that I dictate before you are legally allowed to distribute *ANY* of the code I wrote, that is my perogative.

      My having used the GPL does not cause derivative works to be copyrighted by me... You still own the copyrights on any lines of code that you wrote, but I still *DO* own the copyrights on any lines of code that I wrote as well, and if any of those lines happen to reside within software that you write, if you did not agree to the terms of the GPL, you are violating plain old ordinary copyright law.

      End of story.

    3. Re:Then the judge replies... by dipipanone · · Score: 1

      And that would actually be bad.

      No it wouldn't. It would actually be the exact opposite.

      Linux needs to be totally vindicated of containing any tainted SysV code

      Given the impossibility of proving a negative, that might take rather a long time.

    4. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not trying to bash the GPL. I'm just saying it's never been tried in court. That could be a good thing, a testiment on how good it is that no one has never tried to get it ruled invalid. But just look back in the comments on slashdot over the years and you'll see a lot of people and situations where it's come up and FUD spread that it's not enforcable. I myself would much rather see those people shutup and the FUD stop.

      Also it's my opinion that code from GPL projects are making their way into commerical projects. As you say even if the GPL isn't valid then you stil have copyright law to prevent this but the jaws of the GPL is that if a project becomes tainted like this then the tainted software must be GPL'd as well.

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    5. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 1

      But SCO supposely has proof of SysV code that has been put int Linux. For how long has SCO been spreading falsehoods about this, only to pump up their stock and get those 4 profitable quarters.

      So if the case is just dismissed then SCO will just be allowed to keep talking trash and be able to send invoices to people for nothing.

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    6. Re:Then the judge replies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Given the impossibility of proving a negative, that might take rather a long time.
      Not really.
    7. Re:Then the judge replies... by Arker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course you're right. A ruling that the GPL was unenforceable would be as legally absurd as... a ruling that shrink-wrap EULAs are binding contracts, for instance. It's silly, and frivolous, and unfortunately the way the US Justice system seems to be going it just might happen if someone with enough money and connections wanted it to happen.

      Which is why the guy you're responding to is right as well. It wouldn't be a good thing for this case to just be dismissed. All signs are pointing to that being exactly what SCO is trying to do in fact. If the case is dismissed they can keep slinging FUD and drag this circus out even longer. Which is why IBM won't let that happen. The countersuit should prevent it, and they're countersuing on several issues, including the GPL. Even though there is clearly no legitimate grounds to suspect the legal enforceability of the GPL, I still think getting a good solid ruling here that can be cited as precedent could be a great thing, a hedge against a possible future where all the money is lined up against it, where there is no longer anyone like IBM with deep pockets and hordes of lawyers to make the case and spare no expense doing it.

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    8. Re:Then the judge replies... by ditto999999999999999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Given the impossibility of proving a negative, that might take rather a long time.

      I think that you might be confusing some things.

      For example, "all birds fly". This is universally affirming. All you have to do is find one bird that doesnt fly, and it is disproved. It still works when I say "no birds fly". I only need to find one bird that flies.

      What you probably meant was that it was very difficult to prove a universal proposition all together, whether, it is positive or negative in quantity. Ditto

    9. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Interesting
      the jaws of the GPL is that if a project becomes tainted like this then the tainted software must be GPL'd as well.
      The GPL cannot be made to apply to code without to copyright owner's consent, regardless of whether or not non-GPL'd software has contaminated a GPL'd work.

      What must happen in this case (assuming, of course, that some code exists in Linux which was never supposed to be there), is that SCO's code *MUST* be removed from Linux. Whether or not SCO wants it there is irrellevent, since SCO at best only hold copyrights on code that they wrote, they do not have the authority to dictate that their code must be bundled with code that other people hold the copyrights on. Because SCO is not cooperating in this matter, it technically is making *EVERY* single Linux distributor in violation of the GPL. SCO cannot legally distribute Linux without GPL'ing their code, but neither can anyone else (in the strictest legal sense of copyright law). This is unreasonable, and will *NOT* be looked on favorably by an unbiased judge.

      What is ironic is that SCO's case against IBM would have actually been a lot stronger if they had admitted to where the code was up front. They still would have been eligible for damages by the merit of their code being misappropriated, just maybe not as much as what they were saying. It is apparent that the only way SCO's case is likely to be worth as much as SCO wants it to be is if SCO keeps the code location secret. What SCO is overlooking is that you aren't supposed to use the evidence itself as a basis for determining the suitable penalty, you have to assess the raw damages in order to determine that. When they try to present this in court, SCO will be extremely lucky if the judge doesn't fine them for wasting the the legal system's time with a frivolous and unsubstantiated case.

    10. Re:Then the judge replies... by Arker · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that there actually is code belonging to SCO there. That doesn't seem to be the case - certainly all evidence is negative, and this latest paper from their lawyers seems to confirm it. They now appear to be claiming that the code in question is not SysV code at all, it's AIX code that by their selective reading of the contracts is still supposed to be kept confidential by IBM, even though they own it. Which, of course, contradicts completely a lot of their past public statements, but those haven't been consistent from day one either.

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    11. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      You're assuming that there actually is code belonging to SCO there
      Uhmm... yes. I specifically said so, in fact:
      "....(assuming, of course, that some code exists in Linux which was never supposed to be there)..."
    12. Re:Then the judge replies... by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      So if the case is just dismissed then SCO will just be allowed to keep talking trash and be able to send invoices to people for nothing.

      No, if the case is dismissed then SCO will still be left defending against IBM's counterclaims and Red Hat's request for a declaratory judgement. And, if SCO ever sends out invoices they will just have to defend themselves against prosecution for mail fraud as well.

    13. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The GPL cannot be made to apply to code without to copyright owner's consent, regardless of whether or not non-GPL'd software has contaminated a GPL'd work.

      Now that's a interesting issue. Lets say a commerical product outsources some of the coding to another firm. That firm cuts corners and knowingly uses code from a GPL project. Now the first company is in violation of the GPL without knowing about, they are distributing software with GPL code. Can they be made liable and did the outsourcing company accept the terms of the GPL by proxy for the orignal company?

      IANAL and I don't know the answer to that. Once the violation is found, the easiest path would be to ripe out the code in violation and do a re-write of those sections. But lets say as well they don't want to do that for some reason and continue to distribute the software while knowingly violating the GPL. Have they accepted the terms of the GPL now? They know it's there and they continue to use it. Would they have to GPL the rest of the tainted software now?

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    14. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      But lets say as well they don't want to do that for some reason and continue to distribute the software while knowingly violating the GPL.
      If they do this, they are breaking plain old ordinary copyright law, and can be held accountable for distribution without permission of the (other) copyright holder(s).
    15. Re:Then the judge replies... by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      first question is easy: yes, they are liable. The general common law rule is that you are responsible for the acts of your agents and employees.

      second question is very difficult: the areas of law in question (waiver and laches) are full of contradictory case-law; on top of this the fact pattern is likely to be extremely complicated, not to say controversial.

    16. Re:Then the judge replies... by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Dismissal of SCO's case isn't the end; there are still the counter claims by IBM and Redhat. There's still plenty of opportunity to test the GPL in those other lawsuits, although IBM and Redhat may avoid doing so.

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    17. Re:Then the judge replies... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "The GPL cannot be made to apply to code without to copyright owner's consent, regardless of whether or not non-GPL'd software has contaminated a GPL'd work."

      It most certainly can, in the reverse situation. Non-gpl'd code slipping into a gpl'd work does not license it (unless of course the copyright holder blesses it by distributing it themselves for months after they know it's there as would be the case with SCO). But if a proprietary project put's gpl'd code into their non-gpl'd work, that work most certainly DOES become gpl'd and they've already given their consent by putting the code in there to begin with.

      P.S. There is no code, that's why they haven't produced it upfront.

    18. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wrong. What actually happens is that the pary that has mixed non GPL'd software in with GPL'd code and distributed it is guilty of copyright infringement and can be held accountable for it by the holders of the copyrights on the code that *IS* GPL'd.

    19. Re:Then the judge replies... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      On the other hand if you said "all birds fly" and nobody *ever* saw a bird that didn't fly, it still wouldn't prove the proposition - because without knowledge of all the universe past present and future you could never prove it.

      There are real world examples of this - the idea that prime numbers are an infinite series, for example. Since nobody has ever been able to find an end to the series, it still stands, but you can't *prove* it.

    20. Re:Then the judge replies... by Urkki · · Score: 1
      • Of course you're right. A ruling that the GPL was unenforceable would be as legally absurd as... a ruling that shrink-wrap EULAs are binding contracts, for instance. It's silly, and frivolous, and unfortunately the way the US Justice system seems to be going it just might happen if someone with enough money and connections wanted it to happen.

      So, if GPL was decreed unenforceable, what would it actually mean?
    21. Re:Then the judge replies... by Senjutsu · · Score: 1

      So, if GPL was decreed unenforceable, what would it actually mean?

      As near as I can tell, it would mean that lacking any permission to use the copyrighted source, anyone who used it without obtaining (non-GPL) permission from the copyright holder stood in violation of copyright law. IANAL, though.

    22. Re:Then the judge replies... by dipipanone · · Score: 1

      On the other hand if you said "all birds fly" and nobody *ever* saw a bird that didn't fly, it still wouldn't prove the proposition - because without knowledge of all the universe past present and future you could never prove it.

      This was my (poorly expressed) point. Take the converse argument. Not all birds fly. In order to rebut such an argument, you literally have to have experience of all birds. Hence my claim that it could take a very long time.

    23. Re:Then the judge replies... by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      Can they be made liable and did the outsourcing company accept the terms of the GPL by proxy for the orignal company?

      Isn't this the pickle that Linksys is in right now with their new wireless routers?

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    24. Re:Then the judge replies... by Fenris+Ulf · · Score: 1

      I believe you mean that anyone who copied (distributed) it would be infringing, and liable to action from the copyright holder.

      Think of the word copyright. It is the right granted to the maker of a work to control how that work is copied.

    25. Re:Then the judge replies... by Arker · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, if GPL was decreed unenforceable, what would it actually mean?

      It should mean basically what the other poster who replied here said, excepting the use/copying distinction that was already mentioned in another reply.

      But, if we assume enough craziness to get to the GPL somehow being invalidated to begin with, it's really beyond prediction. I find it impossible to think of any half-sane legal theory under which you'd get such a result, so really, if it happened, we just don't know what it would mean. It could even be something like what SCO seems to think they can get now. Exactly why I think it would be a good thing to use this opportunity to get a precedent now, because while we can imagine a future where someone like SCO bribes the judges and no one like IBM is around to fight them, that future is not now - right now we should be able to get a sane ruling, and thus a sane precedent.

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    26. Re:Then the judge replies... by thisgooroo · · Score: 1
      Don't get me wrong, I'm not trying to bash the GPL. I'm just saying it's never been tried in court.

      true, but only because in all cases that have come up so far the FSF was successful to convince the violators that it would stand up in court.

      but the jaws of the GPL is that if a project becomes tainted like this then the tainted software must be GPL'd as well.

      or the GPLed code has to be removed or replaced

    27. Re:Then the judge replies... by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      I recall several weeks ago a story on Slashdot by some psychopath complaining exactly that it HAD been tried in court, and he was complaining that that companies who steal code should have to fess up.

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    28. Re:Then the judge replies... by macdaddy · · Score: 1
      The case being dismissed will not clear Linux just gives SCO more of a chance to spread even more FUD.

      I think this is the whole point. I think they don't want this to end with a judge or jury finding for IBM. If that happens then SCO will have to shut their pieholes and go away. If they basically do something legally incompotent (like they're doing with this asinine motion) then the suit will silently be put on hold and allow them to spread more FUD. This will obviously be good for their bottom line and the bottom line of those (read: Microsoft) that's paying for all this anti-Linux/Open Source FUD. The more FUD they get to spread the more $$ their suits make. It's as simple as that I think. They need time to stall while they rack in the green.

    29. Re:Then the judge replies... by nathanh · · Score: 1
      There are real world examples of this - the idea that prime numbers are an infinite series, for example. Since nobody has ever been able to find an end to the series, it still stands, but you can't *prove* it.

      What an absolute nonsense. That primes are an infinite series was proven centuries ago.

    30. Re:Then the judge replies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you mind explaining how it can possibly be that the GPL is *NOT* enforceable?

      The GPL is a legal 'try-on' and seeks to enforce, contractually, a situation by which 3rd parties would be disadvantaged. It's a clever attempt to extend the scope of an original contract (between the original developer(s) and the first adapting developer) to all subsequent developers of that code. It's always possible that a court would sanction such piggy-backing of contracts. But the "viral" nature of this arrangement, whereby adapting programmers several generations are locked into a quasi-contract with the orgininal developer, runs counter to the public policy reasons for the 'privity of contract' doctrine. It is submitted that the court should find this arrangement wholly unenforcable.

      Alternatively, this arrangement runs afoul of the equitable doctrine against perpetuities.

    31. Re:Then the judge replies... by TooManyNames · · Score: 1

      Penguin anyone?
      Oh wait, Linux has that one... How about an Ostrich?
      Sorry, I got the point of your argument but I just couldn't resist.

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    32. Re:Then the judge replies... by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      If I hold the copyright on material, and I insist that you abide by the terms a license that I dictate before you are legally allowed to distribute *ANY* of the code I wrote, that is my perogative.

      It is your prerogative to insist that. Enforceability is a completely separate issue. What if a requirement for using your software was agreeing to give up your first born child? You don't seriously think that a court would agree that "If you didn't want to give up your first born, you could have used some other software." And compel your licensee to turn over their child, do you?

      Clearly you cannot attach just any condition to a license. If it tramples some other right, as the viral nature of the GPL might, it can be found to be unenforceable.

      --
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      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    33. Re:Then the judge replies... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      i think his point is the same as yours until you factor in the fact the sco knew about the code inclusion and continued to distibute the same tainted software for several months after they made thier claim. the also distributed this so called tainted software willingly with the under the gpl license scheme. from what i'm reading, he is saying that would constitute an endorsement by knowingly distributing the code under the license it is trying to cliam doesn't count. the great thing about this is they might successfully argue that shrink wrap licenses are invalid (ileagle) and inturn rid us of another plague in society.

    34. Re:Then the judge replies... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      most contracs with ileagle stipulations are considered void anyways. there are several cases were even though someone sighned a contract with ileagle clauses in it, they were able to get out of them by argueing the legality of it. one contract the cometo mind is the anti compete stuff companies try to make you sighn so thier trade secrets won't leak out to the competition. they usually hav esome wording to the efect that you won't work for another companie withing a 100 mile radious that has simular product and service. were i live this is ilegal if the ocupation is considered a trade, or specific enough that retraining would be likly to be needed in order to find another job making simular benefits and pay. people sign them all the time and break them afterwards and they get thrown out of court.

    35. Re:Then the judge replies... by CowboyMeal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is one of the most common misunderstandings of the GPL. Proprietary code isn't just magically GPL'ed by having GPL'ed code added to it (and being distributed, etc...). That wouldn't be legally enforceable by any means. When a proprietary software vendor has GPL'ed code in their products, they have two choices:

      1. They can GPL the rest of the code.
      2. They can be sued for copyright infringement.

      Because of Option 2, the proprietary vendor can still have a proprietary license on the code that is theirs.

      Option 1 is just commonly thought of as the only way out, as it is sometimes the easy way out.

      Option 1 can't be the only option, because only the holder of the rights to the code can determine licensing conditions to that code. When an entity exercises Option 1, the entity itself explicitly changes the license to GPL in exchange for not getting sued.

      Option 1 is actually a nice little way for an entity to avoid getting sued, and is not any more "viral" than any other software license would be if you had leaked code. If Entity A's proprietary code was shown to have leaked into Entity B's system, Entity B's only option would be to pay damages to Entity A.

      There is no such thing as giving implicit consent for your code to become GPL'ed by putting GPL'ed code into it (and distributing it, etc). That's along the same lines as saying that click-wrap licenses and SiteFinder's TOS are legally enforceable.

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    36. Re:Then the judge replies... by CowboyMeal · · Score: 1

      If it tramples some other right, as the viral nature of the GPL might, it can be found to be unenforceable.

      Except that the GPL doesn't trample any other right. See my earlier post.

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    37. Re:Then the judge replies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I didn't use the GPL on my code, you wouldn't have any right to own or use my code. So what rights does the GPL trample on? Your right to use my code without my permission?

      When you use GPL code you generally do so conciously. Hence the person licensing their code under the GPL knows their requirements and the implications thereof. Its not like RMS stands behind you with a shotgun[1] and forces you to use my code and GPL your code with it.

      [1]: ESR might though.

    38. Re:Then the judge replies... by eam · · Score: 1

      Don't forget:

      3. Apologize for the oversight & remove the GPL'd code.

      For most code, Option 3 would be suicide, since it would help the person/corporation who could still sue them. However, with GPL code, it could work out well. The authors and the open source community would probably react favorably to a company that said, "Whoops, we screwed up, but we respect the GPL, so we've removed the GPL'd code."

      However, no one dares to apologize anymore. It would be like admitting they did something wrong ;-)

    39. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      The GPL and other mechanisms attached to copyright are not conditions or terms for mere *USE* of a material (those are EULA's, and are in many cases entirely *UN*enforceable, even if they contain no requirement of what might be considered illegal or unethical conditions), the GPL and other such licenses are conditions or terms that must be satisified in order to acquire permission to redistribute from the copyright holder(s). Sometimes these terms may say that you can't redistribute ever, under any circumstances, and that's the copyright holder's right too... to not allow anyone other than him/herself to distribute the work.

    40. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Yes... but the fact that SCO did this does not consitute a willingness to GPL their software, it actually consitutes a willful copyright violation, for which they can reasonably be held accountable by (other) copyright holder(s) on Linux.

      The GPL isn't a shrink wrap license. It is merely a verbose license attached to copyright, where most works might say that you need written permission from the author or publisher, the GPL's terms for obtaining permission does not require as formal a process. (and in return for this lack of complexity to the process, the GPL is half a page, whereas the more commonly employed text is only about 2 or 3 lines.

    41. Re:Then the judge replies... by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      Your logic is strange. Are you saying that you can just get sued and everyone walks away happy? If you get sued the outcome will involve paying damages and being compelled to either: remove the GPL code, release your code under the GPL, or reach a re-licensing agreement with the authors of the GPL code. Getting sued means you broke the rules. You violated the contract. You did something you were not allowed to do. You're saying the GPL isn't viral because I can violate the license agreement and get sued?

      So I suppose my right to shout "fire" in a crowded theatre hasn't been taken from me, I simply agree not to incite a panic in exchange for not getting jail time?

      Truly strange.

      --
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      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    42. Re:Then the judge replies... by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      the GPL and other such licenses are conditions or terms that must be satisified in order to acquire permission to redistribute from the copyright holder(s).

      And like I said, if the terms and conditions are deemed to be illegal, unfair, or whatever, then the GPL can be declared unenforceable.

      As the author you can attach any condition you want. But that condition may not be enforceable. Which is exactly why I contrived the "first born" example. You can write code and put that stipulation in the licensing agreement, but you could never legally compel performance of that requirement. You can argue "hey, he knew the licensing agreement when he used the code, now he has to pay up," but the court will not uphold compliance of an illegal/unfair/legalese-mumbo-jumbo clause.

      Same holds for the GPL. It is possible that a court might find that condition an unfair clause in restraint of trade or who knows what else, and could find the "you must license your code under GPL if you distribute a product" unenforceable.

      --
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      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    43. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      And like I said, if the terms and conditions are deemed to be illegal, unfair, or whatever, then the GPL can be declared unenforceable.
      Not really... because it only governs the right to redistribute, not the the right to use, and copyright, by default, does not grant *ANYONE* other than the copyright holder that right, so someone expecting something unreasonable in exchange for something you never had a right to in the first place is a null and void argument.

      Nothing in the copyright act requires that the measures that one must go through to obtain permission to redistribute must be reasonable. Does it have to be legal? Yes. Does it have to be fair? Not necessarily.

    44. Re:Then the judge replies... by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      In this case legal and fair are the same thing. In the U.S., anything which unfairly restrains trade is illegal. Microsoft once imposed a licensing agreement which required computer manufacturers to pay them a royalty for every machine they sold regardless of whether or not that machine had Microsoft's OS on it, or else pay exorbitant fees for each individual license. This was found to be unfair competition. Although it was their prerogative to put whatever licensing agreement on their software they wanted, afterall it was their software and thus their copyright, it was found to be unfair competition and therefore illegal.

      Thus, if the GPL is found to similarly unfairly restrain trade, it could be found unenforceable.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
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    45. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Right... except that copyright (and the GPL) governs something that nobody else had any sort of legal right to in the first place. Trade is governed by the free market, which we all have access to by right. The ability to distribute someone else's work without permission, however, is not a right granted by any local, state, or federal laws. All you actually have are "fair use" rights in that regard, which gives you the right to copy for personal use -- *NOT* to redistribute.

    46. Re:Then the judge replies... by CowboyMeal · · Score: 1

      What I was mainly getting at was that only the entity that has the rights to the code can change the licensing on that code. The GPL doesn't "force itself" on the surrounding code. That is simply a path that can be chosen.

      Now as far as "getting sued and everyone walks away happy," it comes down to a cost/benefit analysis: Will I lose more on profits if my software can now be freely distributed under the GPL, or will I lose more on damages in a lawsuit (or can I just remove the code and the GPL people will be nice to me)? It really depends on the size of the lawsuit if any, the size of the company (Is this your only product and you need it to survive, or are you IBM and you can really do without the revenue), and how hard it is to remove the GPL code.

      It is a choice, thus it does not impinge on the rights of the owner of the rest of the code that isn't covered under the GPL.
      The GPL grants you the right to make your software all GPL and avoid a lawsuit. RMS could have left that out of the GPL, and then your only choice would be to remove the code and pay damages. So how does granting copyright infringers something above and beyond make the GPL unenforceable?

      (not that you were arguing that it is unenforceable, but that was what I was defending against)

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    47. Re:Then the judge replies... by CowboyMeal · · Score: 1

      indeed

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    48. Re:Then the judge replies... by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      What about the Microsoft example I just brought up? They had a copyright on their operating system. Nobody else had a legal right in the first place to copy it without their permission.

      They should have been able to charge whatever the market would bear with whatever conditions the market would accept... but they were forced to stop because in the end they were unfairly restricting trade and competition. It was the origin of the phrase "Microsoft Tax."

      The government most certainly has the right to find sections of your license agreement unenforceable if it is shown that it negatively affects trade and/or competition.

      --
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    49. Re:Then the judge replies... by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Again, you are consusing license to *USE* with permission to *REDISTRIBUTE*.

      The former you should have a right to do once you have paid for for something.

      The latter typically requires more hoop-jumping.

      I'm tired of posting replies to this via slashdot. Please email me directly if you have any further questions. IANAL, but I am pretty damn familiar with copyright law.

    50. Re:Then the judge replies... by drakaan · · Score: 1
      The GPL is a legal 'try-on' and seeks to enforce, contractually, a situation by which 3rd parties would be disadvantaged. It's a clever attempt to extend the scope of an original contract (between the original developer(s) and the first adapting developer) to all subsequent developers of that code.

      Insightful, except that it doesn't do that. It is an application of copyright law that lets others use copyrighted material in exchange for something. That something, in this case, is the return of improvements to the material to the copyright holder. It's not "piggy-backing" any more than an arrangement where others are required to pay a fee to the copyright holder in order to make use of the material.

      Spouting off about the "viral" nature of GLP'ed software may be in vogue, but that doesn't make it correct...several generations of programmers are not locked into anything with the original developer...they are free to develop other software that does exactly the same thing as long as they don't infringe on the original author's copyright. They can even look at the code, see how it works, pick it apart, and use it for ideas to create something better, provided they don't steal from it.

      It seems a waste to mod an AC posting as troll, but it seems appropriate here.

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    51. Re:Then the judge replies... by drakaan · · Score: 1
      So I suppose my right to shout "fire" in a crowded theatre hasn't been taken from me, I simply agree not to incite a panic in exchange for not getting jail time?

      Umm...I doubt many people would stand a chance of being trampled to death because of a GPL violation. At least come up with a good analogy...

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    52. Re:Then the judge replies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems a waste to mod an AC posting as troll, but it seems appropriate here.

      My post was not a troll, it was a direct response to the question I addressed, "how can it be possible that the GPL is not enforcable." IAAL, and I just tossed off this argument off the top of my head. It might not be the best one, and if intructed to defend a suit brought under the GPL, I would spend more than 30 seconds thinking up my legal argument. All I was trying to show is that, the mere fact is founded upon copyright law, does not mean that is impossible to raise legal arguments against it.

      It is an application of copyright law that lets others use copyrighted material in exchange for something.

      Nothing unique about that.

      in this case, is the return of improvements to the material to the copyright holder. It's not "piggy-backing" any more than an arrangement where others are required to pay a fee to the copyright holder in order to make use of the material.

      It's piggy-backing in this sense: Whereas the original copyright will usually adhere to the original code, the usual situation is that any subsequent development will be the intellectual property of the subsequent developer, unencumbered by the licensing conditions of the original code (which do still apply to that original code of course). The GPL, on the other hand, attempts to encumber all subsequent developers of code, not purely in relation to the original code, but in relation to any code in any way derrived from it. Thus the contractual conditions (the GPL) between the original developer and a developer who uses that code, are perpetuated to all subsequent contracts.

      It's clever, because stricly, the series of contracts all adhere to the doctring of privity. However, de facto an original contract's terms are binding on all subsequent contractors, who contract not with the original developer, but with all subsequent developers. (ie. it's "viral"). While not directly infringing against the doctrine of privity, it does however infringe against the public policy reasons upon with the doctrine of 'privity of contract' was founded in the first place. A court might look askance at that.

      ...several generations of programmers are not locked into anything with the original developer...they are free to develop other software that does exactly the same thing as long as they don't infringe on the original author's copyright.

      Well if they develop something that isn't derrived fromt he original code, then clearly the GPL doesn't apply, no argument there. However if there work is derrivative, (the field the GPL seeks to cover), they are locked into terms set by the original developer. That's the whole point of the GPL, surely?

      My point is not to denigrate the GPL, but to point out that until a superior court of record has had the chance to determine the question of its enforcability, we cannot simply make statements as rash as "how it can possibly be that the GPL is *NOT* enforceable?"

    53. Re:Then the judge replies... by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      The GPL doesn't "force itself" on the surrounding code. That is simply a path that can be chosen.

      So if I follow you correctly, nobody can be forced to do anything? Since there is always the option to choose a negative punitive action.

      The GPL can't force you to GPL your code because you could always choose to ignore it and risk a lawsuit?

      The option to do something disallowed is always present, but when it comes to deciding on whether or not the GPL is enforceable do you really think the court is going to accept the argument "well, they had the option to ignore the GPL and just get sued." ?? Lawsuits exist because someone allegedly did something they were not allowed to do. A court is going to consider the merits of what was allowed within the agreement, not this weird theory of accepting yet another lawsuit to clog the legal system.

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    54. Re:Then the judge replies... by Wavicle · · Score: 1

      *sigh* slashdot trolls... It is not true that my right to shout "fire" in a crowded theatre hasn't been taken from me. Just as the analogy implies it is not true that the GPL doesn't force itself on code. In both cases the similarity was that it is preposterous to conclude that because you could always choose the option that would land you in court, you then have a choice and your freedom has not been curtailed.

      If you're trying to say that different effective causes of two analogous items makes for a bad analogy, you'd be hard pressed to find a good analogy.

      Popular analogies like "Love is like the tide, surging, ebbing and surging again" are bad analogies because the moon causes tides and love is subject to a persons fickle emotions?

      --
      Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
      Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
    55. Re:Then the judge replies... by drakaan · · Score: 1
      Actually, that would be a simile (comparison of two different things using "like" or "as"). A bad analogy (in this case) would be like saying "The moon has not had its right to shout 'fire' in a crowded theater taken away from it", since it is very hard to relate this to a discussion about the GPL without excessive explanation.

      Analogous items implies that they are analogues ("That which is analogous to, or corresponds with, some other thing."). Since I didn't see the two situations as corresponding with one another, I noted that it was a bad analogy. Yes, it's my opinion, but hey, this *is* slashdot...I noticed that you seem to have an opinion, too (and I somehow refrained from using the dreaded "t" word).

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    56. Re:Then the judge replies... by drakaan · · Score: 1
      How about "The GPL can't force you to GPL your code because you could always not USE GPLed code in your code". That sounds suspiciously like "another option".

      The option to avoid the situation completely is always present. When it comes to deciding whether or not the GPL is enforcable, the issues are whether the terms of the license are fair to competition...hard to see how they're not, since everyone with access to the code gets access to any changes...helps keep the playing field pretty level.

      The agreement (GPL) is biased towards individuals and groups who wish to develop software openly and share innovations with others. For a company or individual to use GPL software in a product, and then bitch about the terms of the GPL is highly disingenuous, and if said company has a decent lawyer, they should know damn well what the terms of the GPL are...it's not a long document.

      --
      "Murphy was an optimist" - O'Toole's commentary on Murphy's Law
    57. Re:Then the judge replies... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      well the half a page stating you can copy/do whatever is writen permision to do so. i think i understand were your point is going but i argue that doesn't seem to support the copy right holders actions. even though sco was the holder on the "sco ip that was included" if that is even the case, once the copyholder knew that the material contained offensive code the copy holder itself chose to distribute the same ofensive code under the gpl. this will truly be interesting to see wind though the process. weather the judge takes the position that the infringing program is seperate from the companie distributeing it. or "becuase the companie distributed it under it's own name as it's own product" it is tied into SCO actually consenting to the infringment after it knew of the violations. as to the shrink wrap licens, yea any licens agreement you have to agree to in order to instal or distribute software is considered a shrink wrap license. an idaho costomer of gateway unsuccsefully argued in a case about the licenses were either already agreed to in a preinstalled system and other restricive licenses were in the box on abstract pieces of paper that he didn't notice. of course gateway won the case and the judge said that there is a reasonable expectation that all computer/computer software comes with somesort of agreement and they should have looked for the documents descibing those agreements. i don't seem to be able to find the exact case notes for the case i am describing so if you wish i can search for it harder or you can take my word for it. either way, i found it when doing research for a "ELUA and the validity of them compared to us copy write law with respect to end users" paper that was for a companie i had worked with. they seemed to have the impression at the time, if they owned a phisical copy there was no need to license multiple copie for use on other machines. now they seem to think different, at least publically.

  2. fuck me harder! by madmancarman · · Score: 4, Funny

    It seems somehow fitting that SCO would link to FUD in the jargon file, since the previous entry in the jargon file is "fuck me harder". After all, isn't that what SCO is doing to their shareholders?

    --
    First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win. -- Gandhi
    1. Re:fuck me harder! by Jetson · · Score: 3, Funny
      It seems somehow fitting that SCO would link to FUD in the jargon file, since the previous entry in the jargon file is "fuck me harder". After all, isn't that what SCO is doing to their shareholders?

      Not yet. Right now they're playing the game of "See how big it is?" The people buying shares now won't see the ropes and whips until it's too late.

    2. Re:fuck me harder! by saden1 · · Score: 1

      I really...really...reallly want to try some of the stuff the SCO people are smocking. Without having tried it I can tell it's some seriously good shit.

      --

      -----
      One is born into aristocracy, but mediocrity can only be achieved through hard work.
    3. Re:fuck me harder! by RTPMatt · · Score: 1

      Um, anybody ever heard of the fifth ammendment? even if IBM did do something wrong, they could never, ever be forced to talk about it. this is the most ridiculous thing i have ever heard.

    4. Re:fuck me harder! by LauraW · · Score: 4, Informative
      >even if IBM did do something wrong, they could never, ever be forced to talk about it.

      This has been said before, but since your post is way up here at the top of the view, I'll say it again: No. The US constitution protects against self-incrimination in criminal cases. This is a civil case. During the "discovery" phase of a civil case, each party is required to give all requested (and relevant) information to the other, even if the information makes them look bad.

    5. Re:fuck me harder! by Quarters · · Score: 1, Insightful
      True. But, even in civil cases the burden of proof is squarely on the plaintiff.

      A case can not be tried by the plaintiff standing up and saying, "Your honor, this is what I think the defendant did. It is now his job to explain in detail whether he did, or what he was doing if he wasn't doing that."

      The plaintiff has to provide proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant is in the wrong. All the defendant has to do is shoot down the claims the plaintiff is making. They aren't required to do anything beyond that. They don't have to testify to anything beyond the level of casting doubt on the plaintiff's case.

      SCO saying (basically), "Your honor, IBM will now tell you why we are suing them, because we can't be bothered to take the time to provide proof that we are in the right." just won't fly.

    6. Re:fuck me harder! by Desert+Raven · · Score: 5, Informative

      The plaintiff has to provide proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant is in the wrong.

      Oops, you got it wrong again.

      In civil cases, you must prove only that the "preponderance of the evidence" points to wrongdoing. In a civil jury trial, you only need a majority of the jurors to decide in your favor, not 100%.

    7. Re:fuck me harder! by queequeg1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have your standards of proof mixed up. Generally (about 99% of the time), the standard of proof required to prevail in civil cases in "preponderance of the evidence," not "beyuond a reasonable doubt." Although this is a gross simplification, in lay terms this is sort of like the difference between 51% and 99.9%. So if SCO can present a convincing case, IBM may have to do much more than simply cast some doubt on the matter.

      However, you make another valid point. Courts frown upon plaintiffs who bring wild claims without presenting any proof on their own, and instead try to make the defendant prove that the claim is false. Such fishing expeditions can, if really blatant, result in significant penalties (typically attorneys fees awarded to the prevailing side).

    8. Re:fuck me harder! by keesh · · Score: 1

      And of course, if they don't provide the information, it goes to a criminal case... Where they are protected :)

    9. Re:fuck me harder! by petecarlson · · Score: 1

      Oops, you got it wrong again.

      In civil cases, you must prove only that the "preponderance of the evidence" points to wrongdoing. In a civil jury trial, you only need a majority of the jurors to decide in your favor, not 100%.


      You are right about the preponderance of the evidence, however, I believe you mis stated the second part. To the best of my knowledge, all jurors must agree on the liabilaty of the defendant.

    10. Re:fuck me harder! by Desert+Raven · · Score: 1

      You are right about the preponderance of the evidence, however, I believe you mis stated the second part. To the best of my knowledge, all jurors must agree on the liabilaty of the defendant.
      what?


      Actually it depends. In Federal court, verdicts must be unanimous. In state courts, majority verdicts are permissible.

  3. umm.. dont they have the source code? by ALpaca2500 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    can't SCO get the linux source code, and compare it to their own closed source code, and see what is the same? i thought their claim was that IBM just dumped a bunch of their UNIX code into linux... wouldnt it be easy to find?

    1. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by cybergrue · · Score: 3, Informative
      SCOs case against IBM seems to concern a transfer of technology (RCU etc.) that SCO seems to think belongs to them by a cause in a contract, even though SCO did not develop any of this code. Hence why SCO has to ask IBM for the code.

      Why does the term "possession is 99% of the law" come to mind for this case?

    2. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

      Sure they could, but would you beleive the results? If it looks like what they showed at the conferences you couldn't even see the results of a diff run unless you sign the non-disclosure that says you can't say what you saw. Assuming they HAVE a case, wouldnt SCO want someone to actually SAY that in the press? IBM's lawyers got a good laugh out of this, and I suspect the court will toss it out very quickly as the burden of proof is on SCO not IBM.

    3. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually their claim is more targeted than that.

      They claim specific rights to JFS as a derivitive work of UNIX, (which is like saying that your HKK turbocharger is a "derivitive work" of your Ford Mustang)and to a Linux SMP implementation.

      Everything else that they claim to have claimed has actually been press release FUD. (See Jargon File)

      The JFS claim rests entirely on the terms of contract and the legal definition of derivative works. No need to even look at the code since it is stipulated that IBM wrote the whole thing themselves.

      The SMP claim depends upon the code in a very particular bit of code which may, but does not need to be, implemented in any particular Linux kernel.

      This filing by SCO amounts to more FUD. I can't imagine it's going to fly. To make a claim you must provide evidence for that claim or go home. Defendant then defends against that evidence. If it isn't introduced as evidence, not need to defend. A claim is not evidence.

      They're not only smoking, they're eating random mushrooms at the same time and the judege should throw their tripping asses out of court until they come back clean and straight.

      KFG

    4. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by weave · · Score: 1

      This is what I don't understand at all. If this were the case with Windows, wouldn't every driver and DLL linked into the kernel space belong to Microsoft under SCO's logic? Most, if not all, of this stuff they are claiming is their's is implemented as loadable modules, right?

    5. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Error27 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As I read that, they seemed to be saying that JFS was just one example of infringement among many. They seemed to be saying that IBM should know all the places thta they have infringed without being told because it was so obvious. For example says SCO, look how obvious it is that they infringed on JFS.

      IBM obviously can't go forward until SCO specifies all the points that SCO claims infringes. Even the debate that IBM can't release JFS is not specific enough. SCO needs to specify whether IBM can't release it because it has 10 lines that look a little bit like Sys V code or whether IBM can't release it because it was ported to AIX at one point.

    6. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Curtman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just for the sake of beating a dead horse, I'd like to remind my fellow Slashdotters that SCO isn't suing over SCO's code being included in Linux. They are suing IBM for including IBM's code which they say they have rights to. Same with SGI. JFS, NUMA, XFS, etc are not, and never have been in any SCO products. Groklaw is slashdotted, so I can't RTFA, but I'm assuming they can't compare Linux with IBM's code base, and thats the problem. Someone mirror TFA please. ;)

    7. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Why does the term "possession is 99% of the law" come to mind for this case?

      That's a good question. The original phrase is "posession is 9/10ths of the law."

    8. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > wouldn't every driver and DLL linked into the kernel space belong to Microsoft under SCO's logic

      Actually, that's Richard Stallman logic, not SCO logic. Microsoft has never tied their linking mechanism to intellectual property rights.

      > Most, if not all, of this stuff they are claiming is their's is implemented as loadable modules, right?

      Whether or not it's a module would make little difference if it's distributed with the kernel. Something like RCU would be in the core code.

    9. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Interesting
      SCO needs to specify whether IBM can't release it because it has 10 lines that look a little bit like Sys V code or whether IBM can't release it because it was ported to AIX at one point.

      SCO is not claiming that JFS contains sys V code. They are claiming that they own JFS, even though IBM invented it, just because they use it for AIX. Their arguemnt makes no sense. Talk about viral licensing!

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    10. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by leguirerj · · Score: 2, Informative

      No they don't. You have to see this from SCO's perspective. A derived work to them is any code that Unix licenscee may have, copyright and/or patents to, but were used in Unix. The code they are looking for was never in SVR5, but code IBM written for AIX, that IBM owns. It doesn't have to based or deived from the SVR5 code. They do not have a copy of AIX code, IBM does. They want to compare this code with the Linux kernel source and see if it is the same. According to them, IBM is not allowed to do this because of their ATT licence agreements. They are assuming that their definition of a derived work is correct. I guess the ATT license wasn't as clear as the GPL on what constituted a derived work.

    11. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Error27 · · Score: 2, Informative

      SCO has said that, yes, but not consitently. SCO said in their SCO Forum that there was line by line copying. They also mention copyright violation in their Amended Complaint.

      But really my point is that it doesn't matter what SCO says to the press. They need to say say this in court...

      In court, IBM can make sure they choose one story and stick with it. ;)

    12. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      It depends on which story SCO is telling that day. Most of the time they'd probably say that your analogy doesn't apply. Their big point is that IBM signed a contract promising to keep developments based on SysV in confidence. Thus, while the code may be entirely IBM's, IBM still didn't have the right to release it. Unless you had access to Microsoft's code and had signed an agreement saying that your driver code would be kept in confidence, the same legal situation wouldn't apply. The whole argument, of course, is directly contradicted by a side letter between AT&T and IBM that declared that IBM did have complete rights to any code they wrote that didn't actually contain AT&T code.

      That's the reason for the argument that SCO will make on some other occasions. That argument is that IBM's code is somehow based on confidential methods and ideas present in the SysV codebase and that IBM is forbidden from releasing code that reveals those methods and ideas. This theory also seems to be contradicted by the facts. There's an agreement between IBM and Novel (Ammendment X) that allows IBM developers to refer to SysV code and documentation (though still not engage in literal copying) starting 5 years after the agreement was reached. Since the agreement dates to 1995, IBM has had the right to do that ever since 2000- which is before most of the code in question was released.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    13. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by nathanh · · Score: 2, Interesting
      can't SCO get the linux source code, and compare it to their own closed source code, and see what is the same? i thought their claim was that IBM just dumped a bunch of their UNIX code into linux... wouldnt it be easy to find?

      The running theory on Groklaw is that there isn't any code in common (and not from BSD origins) between Linux and SCO's SYSV. So SCO can't perform the comparison on their own. Instead, SCO is claiming that there are similarities between Linux and IBM's AIX. SCO also claims that their magical mystical license gives SCO unprecedented powers to control how IBM uses code that IBM writes. So SCO wants IBM to compare the Linux and AIX codebases and thereby give SCO their "evidence" of misappropriation.

      In other words, SCO had no evidence coming into this trial and they are fishing for evidence during discovery.

      It all makes one wonder where SCO's "rocket scientists from MIT" have gone, if they ever existed.

    14. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Darby · · Score: 1

      They're not only smoking, they're eating random mushrooms at the same time and the judege should throw their tripping asses out of court until they come back clean and straight.

      Let's hope they eat a few toadstools while they're at it.

    15. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by kfg · · Score: 1

      Red Hat's claim is that they have.

      KFG

    16. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by lightspawn · · Score: 1

      Why does the term "possession is 99% of the law" come to mind for this case?

      No idea. In fact, I dare you to back up that statistic. Failing that, I dare you to stop using this term.

    17. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're overstating the value of an MIT education.

      The only people who do this are usually MIT graduates.

    18. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Bob+Davis,+Retired · · Score: 1

      They'll probably win, though. Judges have a soft spot for crazy folks who talk out of their ass and Masons.

    19. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      Doesn't the Free Software Foundation already take the view that modules that link directly into kernel space cause a derived work to be created? Isn't this why glibc is LGPL? So that non-Free programs can be written against it?

      According to that logic, SCO would be right on the money-- even without a contract between them and IBM. However, the derived work would be the final OS with the new module, not the module code itself. In this case it seems to me the question is: does IBM retain ownership to rights over the original module code and wouldn't the specific module code used in AIX be a derivative of that?

      --
      I do not have a signature
    20. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by TwistedGreen · · Score: 1

      "...they seemed to be saying that JFS was just one example of infringement among many. They seemed to be saying that IBM should know all the places [that] they have infringed without being told because it was so obvious."

      That's called FUD. SCO are just implying that their fantasies are true, hoping to gain support and investors from the not-so-critically-minded. It essentially amounts to subtle lying, because they've obviously engineered these press releases to be as vague and foreboding as possible.

      SCO need to do a lot of things, but they can't because they have no case. While you might be able to sweettalk reporters and investors, you can't lie in court.

    21. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      SCO is asking for 3 BILLION dollars in damages. This should be backed up by just a little bit more than supposition and wishful thinking. SCO should be able to demonstrate to the court and to IBM what EVIDENCE caused SCO to come to it's conclusions regarding the accusations leveled.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    22. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by thisgooroo · · Score: 1
      > wouldn't every driver and DLL linked into the kernel space belong to Microsoft under SCO's logic

      Actually, that's Richard Stallman logic, not SCO logic. Microsoft has never tied their linking mechanism to intellectual property rights.

      that's absolute BS. The GPL doesn't make any claims about property rights. it grants permissin to use the GPLed code under certain conditions and spells out where it applies

    23. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      That's what bugs me about this whole thing. First they claim they own the world... then they claim they own a street.. then a building.. now a floor. I'm wondering if it was just leased from another (Novell) and they aren't sure about that either.

      Pathetic little company. SCO deserves to be bought out but by Microsoft. Nobody else wants them.

      Sorry if I sound a little angry about all this. But people have been lied to and that I can't abide. I'm anxious to sent a note to Darryl's Bishop and ask he be kicked outta the church (No.. I'm not kidding).

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    24. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by jokkebk · · Score: 1

      Well, actually SCO doesn't have to point out the code IBM contributed - because they are saying that ALL code IBM did to AIX is under their supervision, and adding it to Linux is illegal without their consent.

      It's like if you would prosecute someone for selling bits of your software. You don't have to know which bits they sell, if you know that the whole should belong to you. In SCO's case it seems though that they have some kind of weird hallucinations about what actually belongs to them...

      --
      http://codeandlife.com
    25. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by petecarlson · · Score: 1

      SCO may say quite a bit, however, one needs only to read the contracts and ammendments available for your veiwing pleasure at SCO.com. The initial contract clearly granted AT&T the right to derivative works, however, they later terminated the derivitive works clause in the contract. SCO's exhibit C. Letter from AT&T to IBM (PDF). See Para 2.

    26. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by CowboyMeal · · Score: 1

      that's absolute BS. The GPL doesn't make any claims about property rights.

      The poster never said anything about the GPL. He was talking about RMS's logic. The GPL isn't the only thing he ever did you know.

      --
      Your credit card information wants to be free.
    27. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

      IANAL...

      Just one quick point. The letter is a memorandum of understanding. It does not 'terminate' the derivative works clause, it just states what AT&T and IBM agree it means. The actual legalese is still in the original license agreement, this letter just states that AT&T is not claiming ownership of the modifications, only the rights to restrict modified versions of UNIX being distributed other than under the conditions stipulated in the original contract.

      (That's my take anyhow)

      --
      John_Chalisque
    28. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by evbergen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but the derived work only exists as long as the original work and
      the added bits are linked together.

      There's no way on earth the added bits become tainted and remain derivative works of the original work even after they are combined with a different original work.

      So, SysV (Copyright SCO) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV.

      There's no way Linux (Copyright 1000s) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV, simply because once upon a time, JFS was used to create a derivative work from SysV.

      This is what SCO just doesn't want to understand, or doesn't want the public and the judge to understand.

      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. (Mark Twain)
    29. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      That's how it would work normally. I agree with that. But there is also the contract between IBM and SCO. If the contract states that IBM surrenders the copyright to SCO for any code they add to SysV then that is a problem if they add JFS to SysV. That would mean that the copyright for JFS passes to SCO. It's also possible the contract language isn't actually clear on this matter. And it certainly can't affect Linux as a whole... at worst you remove JFS and any JFS-code that was used elsewhere within the kernel.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    30. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, but once SCO "owns it" it makes sense that everything appearing in Linux is then a line-by-line copy infringing on SCO's "IP".

      The ROFL humor of it all is, by SCO's legal logic, if one now were to slice a big bite out of BSD and paste it into Linux 2.4 (a valid act), the code as it remained in BSD would now be considered SCO controlled "IP".

  4. SCO.... by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a desperate attempt to prevent interested parties from reading their crap, SCO has apparently taken it upon themselves to slashdot Groklaw. Impressive.

    If we can't read it we have to believe them!

  5. Wait a minute... by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAL, but isn't the plaintiff required to point out exactly where copyright or trademark has been infringed? I think the burden of proof is on SCO.

    1. Re:Wait a minute... by Beatbyte · · Score: 5, Funny

      yes, but you would then have to assume that SCO had a case

    2. Re:Wait a minute... by BurritoWarrior · · Score: 1

      It is not a copyright or trademark infringement case. It is a breach of contract case.

      Still, I would think the plaintiff is required to show where, when and how the alleged breaches took place.

    3. Re:Wait a minute... by ReelOddeeo · · Score: 1

      RTFA... Read the Friendly article.

      One moment, it is a copyright issue.

      Another moment, it is not a copyright issue, but one of stealing trade secrets.

      At another time, it is not a trade secret issue, but one of stealing "ways of doing things" and "know-how".

      Of course, the only laws that protect ways of doing things and know how are patents.

      But it is not a patent case, because SCO has no relevant patents. (Patent numbers can be looked up, despite what SCO might wish for.)

      But this is an issue of Linux having "millions of lines" of code that is improperly copied from Unix. (But it is not a copyright issue.)

      Well, this is an issue of Linux users needing to pay to properly compensate us for our the use of code which shows how badly broken our previous business model was.

      --

      Those who would give up liberty in exchange for security and DRM should switch to Microsoft Palladium!
    4. Re:Wait a minute... by Wardish · · Score: 0

      I'll have to agree, only our government is allowed to ignore things like due process and the constitution.

      For the rest of us chickens we usually have to prove our claims of wrongdoing. Although to be honest, in our current legal (somehow justice being in the name doesn't seem to fit anymore) system if you don't proactively prosecute your innocence then you might as well go buy the rail, the pitch, and the feathers yourself.

      --
      Ward

      . Silence! Be thankful thy species is unpalatable! .
    5. Re:Wait a minute... by clambake · · Score: 4, Funny

      IANAL

      EXACTLY! YOu AREN'T a lawyer. How can you possibly expect to know or understand any of the laws that you must live by? You can't. Just sit over there and do what we say.

    6. Re:Wait a minute... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dude, you forgot to gel back your hair after screaming "I AM ABOVE THE LAW!" Oh, and good luck on that Chewbacca Defense :P

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
    7. Re:Wait a minute... by eric76 · · Score: 1

      One moment, it is a copyright issue.

      Another moment, it is not a copyright issue, but one of stealing trade secrets.

      At another time, it is not a trade secret issue, but one of stealing "ways of doing things" and "know-how".

      It kind of reminds me of The Prisoner, a very 60's tv show where nothing was ever on the level.

    8. Re:Wait a minute... by geoff+lane · · Score: 1

      SCO is suing over _contract_ matters.

      The IP stuff is purely media FUD planted by SCO.

      The trouble is, to win a trade secret case one must have a trade secret to lose and tell the court what the trade secret was...

    9. Re:Wait a minute... by Thagg · · Score: 1

      Dreamchaser says:
      > IANAL, but isn't the plaintiff required to point out exactly where copyright or trademark has been infringed? I think the burden of proof is on SCO.

      SCO has changed their story multiple times, but the current story is that the basis of SCO's argument is that IBM infringed their contract. It is not a question of copyright, trademarks, or patents. They are saying that IBM infringed their contract with SCO by using ideas learned from the SVR4 codebase, or developed integrally with that codebase, to build similar tools for Linux.

      SCO would then have to ask IBM who developed things for AIX, to see if they then took those ideas to Linux. This is what they are now asking for.

      I don't think that SCO has a chance in hell of prevailing, but you should at least know what they are arguing. Well, what they are arguing today.

      thad

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  6. My question is by cnb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why does SCO keep getting away with talking nonsense in both press and court?

    1. Re:My question is by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 3, Funny

      I have the same thought.

      But I reminded of a Gary Larson's cartoon, where there are four panes one with a rattlesnake in the top left hand corner, a puffed-up puffer fish in the top right hand corner, a mad cat in the bottom left hand corner, and finally a wierdo wearing a trench coat, with a boot on his head, a child's
      pool floaty thing around his middle and carrying a bazooka and the caption reads: "How Nature Says, Stay Away"

      This I think applies to SCO.

    2. Re:My question is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are you going to stop them?

      If you've never run into enough dishonest, delusional or psychopathic people, you might have a preconception that people usually tell the truth, or at least make up lies that make sense and admit it when they're proven wrong.

      That just isn't true.

      Trust me, some people (and, apparently, sometimes organizations) will defy logic, deny things that are blatantly obvious and make up new stories if challenged with proof that they're wrong. Repeatedly.

      The thing is, when someone is doing something like this, there's very little you can do to prevent it. Some people will actually believe them. No court will come out and control everything somebody says. This is what a lot of shady characters rely on. Manipulating the truth, constantly spreading false information, taking advantage of those who believe them...

      Which would seem to indicate that SCO isn't planning on winning in court, because that's one of the few places where you can't reliably gain much of an advantage using disinformation. This definitely has more to do with markets, where disinformation is a very powerful tool and difficult to control.

    3. Re:My question is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a quick addition to the previous, even in court, twisting the truth far beyond what you can even begin to prove is a good delay tactic.

      At worst, telling insane enough lies can confuse people so that they really won't be certain what to believe anymore.

      Similarly, repeating the same thing over and over again is a way of gaining credibility in the eyes of some. Even if you don't have proof, when you repeat the allegations, a lot of people (who don't pay close enough attention) will assume that if they were baseless, the opponents would've proved you wrong and you wouldn't be repeating the allegation.

    4. Re:My question is by roystgnr · · Score: 1

      Why does SCO keep getting away with talking nonsense in both press and court?

      Because reporters tend to trust the people they interview, and court actions are slow.

    5. Re:My question is by nutshell42 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      in court:
      Courts are slow and SCO is using all means available to slow it down even further

      in the press:
      Reporters aren't interested in the truth, they're interested in a story therefore an article "IBM's evil and has to pay $3000000000" will always seem preferable to "Obscure company in SLC sues IBM to avoid bankruptcy" just as "WMDs found in Iraq" is more popular than "Yesterday's article about WMDs was premature"

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  7. Come On You guys by ratfynk · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    all your bandwith belong to .........I am not alowed to post mirrors so somebody do it please..

    --
    OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
    1. Re:Come On You guys by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      It shouldn't be a bandwidth problem. Groklaw is now hosted by Ibiblio (AKA Metalab AKA Sunsite), which has more bandwidth than god. If they're having problems it's probably their servers lacking sufficient horsepower to run a dynamic site when hit this hard, rather than their pipe being too thin.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  8. Amazing by finkployd · · Score: 5, Funny

    SCO files a court document which includes (to provide support for their claim) a link to a web page controlled by someone they KNOW to hate them?

    "Your Honor, we demand he change it back. We ummm didn't know website text can be changed"

    The mind boggles...

    Finkployd

    1. Re:Amazing by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 1

      It's unlikely that the judge will ever look there anyway. Like a lot of the stuff in this supposed Memorandum of Law, the footnote on the history of the term "FUD" is not a matter of law and appears to have no relevance to the decision the judge is being asked to make. I doubt he'll spend any time on it.

      --

      The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
  9. ESR Rocks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't always agree with him but sometimes when he takes a stand, you just have to applaud.

  10. Guilty Until Proven Innocent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What, it IBM guilty until proven innocent now? SCO's tactic is the oldest in the book, and certainly not the way the American legal system works.

    They don't even have evidence for christ's sake.

    -p@!

  11. SCO the victim? by Tumbleweed · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ya know, I just thought of something. These legal maneuverings by SCO are just SO absurd that the lawyers involved HAVE to know that. So I'm wondering - is SCO just being taken advantage of by unscrupulous lawyers, wanting to bilk stupid-ass SCO execs into thinking they can win anything?

    1. Re:SCO the victim? by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

      In another world, another time, I might be tempted to believe that the SCO Execs are being taken advantage of by unethical lawyers.

      But then again, the SCO Execs are dumping stock like madmen the second they can get their prices up with these insane press releases.

      So no, I don't believe the lawyers are the unethical ones here. In fact, I'd wager there are quite a few lawyers working for them trying desperately to talk some sense into them.

    2. Re:SCO the victim? by bj8rn · · Score: 1
      Noo! It's not that simple at all. In fact, the SCO case is just a tiny piece in the Cosmic Masterplan (which I accidentally had a glimpse of, so I don't expect to live long). You see, one of these lawyers is a hunter and can't go hunting, because he's working hard on the SCO case. Because of this, a rabbit (a brown one) doesn't get shot, an eagle gets to eat this rabbit and will in turn not crash into a butterfly. At a very specific moment, the butterfly will flap its wings and thus cause the storm of the century (which wouldn't happen if the butterfly wouldn't flap its wings at the right moment). The storm will sink a ship, but on the ship, there will be this little kitten who would otherwise conquer the World. But as a result of the Plan, dolphins will rule the World instead (using penguins as a cover, of course). The penguins, sorry, dolphins, won't rule for long, of course, but long enough for... (that's where my reading was interrupted, so I don't know what will happen next)

      This, of course, is all just a tiny piece of the Masterplan, but I don't think anyone knows what the Plan in its entirety is about...

      --
      Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
    3. Re:SCO the victim? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      My gut feeling is that SCO may have initially mislead the law firm of Boise and Co. Witness the fact that Boise's firm originally took the case on a contingency basis.

      It should now be quite clear to even the most feeble-minded lawyer that SCO has been gaming Boise's firm almost as much as the general public. Witness the fact that Boise's firm renegotiated their contract with SCO to be paid up-front. But I understand it's very difficult for a lawyer to "fire" a client, even if that client is a lying scum-sucker like SCO, which is probably why Heise (whom I understand is relatively inexperienced) ended up representing SCO and why their court filings are relatively amateurish. Boise's firm may be stuck with SCO, but they don't have to do a good job.

      Ha, I just thought this might be a strategy on the part of Boise's firm. Do such a lousy job that SCO will fire them and have to look for another sucker... ah, law firm to represent them.

    4. Re:SCO the victim? by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      No. It's pretty clear that in this case the unscrupulous business guys thought that they could make a lot of money by suing IBM and brought in the unscrupulous lawyers to press their case. See my sig for details. It's not clear whether SCO leadership ever thought that they really had a case or if they were just planning on using the lawsuit as part of a stock pumping scam. Either way it seems fairly clear that they have engaged in stock pumping whether that was the original intent of just a fallback plan.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    5. Re:SCO the victim? by eric76 · · Score: 1

      Maybe they are trying to get the sympathy of the jury when they go to trial.

      I knew one woman who was on a jury at a criminal trial where the defendant was represented by a lawyer that has got to be one of the most incompetent criminal lawyers in any major city in the U.S.

      According to her, the entire jury felt sorry for the defendant for being stuck with that lawyer to represent him.

      But they still found him guilty.

    6. Re:SCO the victim? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When in doubt, follow the money.

    7. Re:SCO the victim? by michael_cain · · Score: 1

      Allow me to play devil's advocate for a moment -- just for grins :^)

      Recall that the case is fundamentally about the contract that IBM originally signed with AT&T for the UNIX source code. SCO asserts that the terms of that contract are such that any code developed by IBM at any point in time as part of their UNIX-derived product must be treated as a trade secret, and AT&T (whose rights are now held by SCO) must approve the terms under which the source code (and methods) are revealed to third parties. As I understand the claim, it wouldn't matter if all the original AT&T code has been removed from AIX at this point in time -- if AIX was originally derived from that code then the contract applies.

      Under that legal theory, this last SCO response actually makes some sense. Take JFS as an example. SCO is saying, in effect, that they don't know the development history of JFS, whether it was developed under AIX, who did the development, when the source code was shown to Linux (or other outside) developers, etc. Which is reasonable -- they DON'T know those things and IBM presumably does. The SCO case asserts that, since JFS is currently part of AIX, it is up to IBM to prove that the code doesn't fall under the terms of the contract.

      Chances seem good that at least some of the code that IBM has donated to Linux was originally developed as part of AIX -- not as part of OS/2 or VMS or some other OS. That's the code that will be argued in court, and it will be up to IBM to identify it -- or prove that there's no continuity between the current AIX product and the UNIX that they licensed, which seems unlikely. The real arguments will be about the contract, not the code. For example, does the fact that neither AT&T nor Novell filed a suit like this during all those years that they held the contract rights indicate that those rights have been waived?

      Cases that appeared weak HAVE been won. Since the theory appears to be at least arguable, and there's a LOT of money involved, a large law firm that has adequate funds might well take such a case as a potential investment -- you don't have to win very many of your $3B lawsuits in order for the contingent fees to make you wealthy. Now THERE'S a serious conflict of interest within the legal system.

    8. Re:SCO the victim? by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      IANAL Boies, not Boise. And if SCO were to fire them for incompetence, and then lose the case, SCO might try suing the law firm for malpractice (don't know if it would work, of course ...). No, if Boies & company aren't putting their #1 team in front, it's probably because they don't expect it to get in front of a judge any time soon.

  12. Why I'm not surprised by linux_author · · Score: 5, Interesting

    - when bottomfeeders and IP portfolios mix, one shouldn't be surprised by such actions... - sadder however, is that the U.S. court system allows this case to continue to be played out... - the big warning here is that no future technology endeavours or independent software developers are safe from venture capitalists, investment brokers, and reptiles that have passed state bar exams...

    1. Re:Why I'm not surprised by sohp · · Score: 1

      no future technology endeavours or independent software developers are safe from venture capitalists

      You misspelled "vulture capitalists"

  13. YAY its a SCO story by falcon5768 · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I was begining to think we might be getting these less frequently

    ANYWAY, I really am shocked that this has been going on unchecked as much as it has. Im sure enough people have said something to warrent a investigation of SCO's activities, yet still no word on them being investigated for Stock fraud just as their is no word on what real code was actually stolen, (to which we now get its up to them to prove it... huh??? self incrimination????? YEAH THATS GOING TO HAPPEN EVEN IF THEY DID STEAL CODE WHICH I NOW FEEL WE KNOW THEY PROBABLY DIDNT.)

    Anyway what I find quite annoying is that the press has been treating it as if SCO has a case, not one person has actually talked to anyone in the tech field who knows they are lying. Its always some "tech analist" who couldnt analize his or her way out of a paper bag. Would us sending these slashdot stories to the major cable news outlets make a difference????

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    1. Re:YAY its a SCO story by dotgain · · Score: 1
      Would us sending these slashdot stories to the major cable news outlets make a difference????

      Yeah, but you'd have to set your score threshold up higher for any no-tech to take /. seriously. Set it at +4 and all you'll be left with are ASCII cut&pastes of the article and all the "I for one welcome our code-stealing overlords" posts.

      I imagine if anything does come of the fiaSCO, it'll be that judges wind up a little more educated about code and IP, and come to the realisation that when one types code, there's actually a pretty good chance that you'll be typing exactly the same instructions as somebody else one day did. If somebody were to knowingly steal code from closed software, would they not have the common sense to at least change variable names, order of instructions etc. so as at least not to be "greppable"?

      I imagine the judges know full well that this is a frivolous lawsuit. They also know that it can't be thrown out on those grounds. If somebody has found a loophole in the legal system, they actually have every right to try and exploit it.

      Your point about stock fraud is valid, too - and I would imagine that the ex-holders of such would be taking good care to cover their asses, for they surely must know that this is next, all it needs is a complaint.

  14. Re:FIZZLE TO TEH PIZZLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nope.

  15. Is SCO trying to outdo MS... by Knights+who+say+'INT · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ... in the pot-calling-kettle-black irony department?

    I'm reminded of this Slashdot piece on Microsoft claiming Apple is monopolistic.

    1. Re:Is SCO trying to outdo MS... by alex_ant · · Score: 0

      Yeah, hopefully someday Apple will release enough of their specs to allow Linux to run on Macs.

    2. Re:Is SCO trying to outdo MS... by AJWM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They have a monopoly of operating systems running on Macintosh comuputer.

      Um, no, they don't.

      --
      -- Alastair
    3. Re:Is SCO trying to outdo MS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux runs on PCs yet you still call Microsoft a monopoly.

    4. Re:Is SCO trying to outdo MS... by alex_ant · · Score: 0

      I do?

  16. WOW by JAJ5818_X · · Score: 0, Troll

    Prove the case for them? WOW! How utterly embarrasing can one company get? Those dumb wops.

    1. Re:WOW by JAJ5818_X · · Score: 0

      Actually I didn't know that wops was a slang degrading term for Italians... I just happened to be watching Boondock Saints at the time of post. And it was the seen where Rocco was called a dumb wop. Great Movie yes.

  17. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Criminal cases != being sued.

  18. A poker game gone wrong. by Alcimedes · · Score: 1

    This is just getting stupid. At some point, can't one side or the other just go all in per se, and call the other player out?

    If IBM's case is as strong as it appears, why are they drawing this out? Call their bluff and make them show their hand. It was entertaining for a while just for being completely ridiculous, but now it's tired. Put this horse down.

    1. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is exactly what IBM was trying to do. The case is in discovery and IBM had asked for exactly what lines of code SCO is saying they stole from SysV and put into Linux. When SCO wouldn't show the code IBM filed a motion to force them to submit it. This is SCO's reponse to that motion saying the motion needs to be denied because they are waiting for IBM to show them what parts of Linux came from SysV.

      Nifty eh?

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    2. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by rhizome · · Score: 1

      Silly speculation, but I wonder if the IBM lawyers anticipated this move, SCO's attempt to make their case after discovery. Occam would say this is reactive maneuvering on SCO's part, though.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    3. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM's lawyers are total professionals. I'm sure they anticipated that SCO would attempt to deny and delay IBM's Motion to Compel, but they're doing everthing by the numbers, as required by law. I'm sure they're keeping a very careful eye on SCO's missteps, both in their filings and in their public statements and we can be pretty sure all their (SCO's) mistakes with come back to haunt them at the appropriate time.

    4. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by ameoba · · Score: 1

      It makes sense to me; for SCO to show what lines of code were misappropriated there would need to be somebody at the company that understood computers. From what I gather, there's nothing but lawyers and MBAs left.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
    5. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      What was that rule again? Ah:

      Never interrupt your enemy while he's making a mistake.

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    6. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      A few weeks ago there was at least one person who worked on the gcc compiler. There may still be. There could be more. (Do remember that under the prior management Caldera was a legitimate, is somewhat disliked, member of the Linux community. And that they still have much code in and around the kernel. Under the GPL, of course.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    7. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by dipipanone · · Score: 1

      This is just getting stupid. At some point, can't one side or the other just go all in per se, and call the other player out?

      Damn, I'd like to get in a game with you some time.

      Here's a poker clue. If there's nothing in your hand, and you're trying to steal the pot, you've only got one option.

      BLUFF.

      SCO has 9 4 offsuit but has been stringing out their bluff as long as they can. IBM has pocket rockets and has raised them with a countersuit.

      SCO are desperately clutching their hand to their chest praying something good will turn up before the river but we've seen the flop and there's no help there.

      Of course, the real money is in the sidebets, where a load of degenerate gamblers are taking long odds on SCO drawing to a straight. Somebody ought to tell those people that if you don't know who the sucker at the table is, then it's probably you.

    8. Re:A poker game gone wrong. by frkiii · · Score: 1

      ... congress. ;-)

  19. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is a civil case. These amendments do not apply.

  20. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by BurritoWarrior · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Um, it's a civil case, not a criminal one.

  21. SCO's shareholders are applauding mgmt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    their stock is going through the roof - what are you talking about?

  22. Dear ESR by Crass+Spektakel · · Score: 1

    Dear Eric, please rethink those added lines. Yes, they are true, but sometimes the true needs to be explained more politly or otherwise lawyers will chew your bones.

    As english is only my second language I won't give advice. But like my ol' teacher said "whenever a complete moron of a student produces one heap of shit after another I tell his parents 'it looks like he isn't able to follow expectations'".

    --
    "Life is short and in most cases it ends with death." Sir Sinclair
    1. Re:Dear ESR by ppanon · · Score: 1

      If Eric made those statements, it's probably because he believes that this last motion from SCO, and all their previous procrastination and prevarication in discovery, indicates a high probability that their lawsuit against IBM has no basis, that their statements in the press against Linux have no basis (and thus, that SCO is lying), and that the whole lawsuit is part of a stock pump-and-dump scam (i.e. fraud and theft from shareholders). Unless SCO wins their case against IBM, ESR is pretty safe from libel suits.

      At this point, I would give better odds to a snowball in hell than I would to SCO winning any of their lawsuits.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    2. Re:Dear ESR by sogoodsofarsowhat · · Score: 1

      Lest us also remember that ESR has the right to express his opinions. And if SCO chooses to link to them, well you cant teach teach smarts, you gotta beat those into people....like SCO is about to have beaten into them.

      --
      . I love the sound of burning women and screaming rubber....
    3. Re:Dear ESR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure ESR would like to be sued for libel or slander (whichever it would be). Then he can pursue the truth defense, and force more discovery of their position.

    4. Re:Dear ESR by 2short · · Score: 1


      "Unless SCO wins their case against IBM, ESR is pretty safe from libel suits"

      He's safe regardless. SCO would have to show not only that ESR made false, defamatory statements about them, but that he knew (or that any semi-informed, semi-sane person should have known) those statements to be false. It's pretty hard to show libel here in the US. In the UK as I understand it, SCO could show the statements to be defamatory, and ESR would have to show good reason to beleive them true... libel is much more restrictive there.

  23. A common bug ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yet another off-by-one error!

  24. Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by Fished · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This case becomes more and more ridiculous. I wonder - could someone with appropriate standing subpoena information regarding SCO's $50 million to see if it really did come from Microsoft? If Microsoft were funding this, would that not be a pretty clear anti-trust matter?

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
    1. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by Sterling+Christensen · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it have to be relevant to the case? Antitrust enforcement would be seen as a different matter.

    2. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by earthdark · · Score: 5, Informative

      Royal Bank of Canada invests in SCO.

      It's been revealled that it was not MS but rather a Canadian bank.

    3. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by oni · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the issue of relevancy all depends on how it's phrased. If you just say "please let us see who paid the 50mil. We'd just really like to know" then yeah, I think the judge will say that's irrelevant. But what if they did it this way:

      your honor, as we've shown with this other evidence, plaintiff's claims are clearly frivolous. There is one further piece of evidence that would absolutely prove the claims are frivolous - if we could show that a large corporation who has stated that Linux is its only real competitor was a major financial backer of SCO, then SCO's motivations would be obvious and I think you could just through the suit out.

      The judge might go for something like that.

    4. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I believe that this is one of the things that Red Hat asked for in their suit. Whether they'll get the information is uncertain, but I believe that they *did* ask.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    5. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by s390 · · Score: 1
      And the Royal Bank of Canada let it be inferred that it invested on behalf of one of its clients.

    6. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I believe that this is one of the things that Red Hat asked for in their suit. Whether they'll get the information is uncertain, but I believe that they *did* ask.

      No. They didn't. How do I know? Because Red Hat filed their suit several months prior to the $50 million investment.

    7. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by MasonMcD · · Score: 1

      A bank? Really? Geez, and I thought money laundering involved American Express Travelers Cheques.

    8. Re:Could Microsoft be subpoenaed? by rhizome · · Score: 1

      There is one further piece of evidence that would absolutely prove the claims are frivolous - if we could show that a large corporation who has stated that Linux is its only real competitor was a major financial backer of SCO, then SCO's motivations would be obvious and I think you could just through the suit out.

      This would be a fishing expedition on par with what SCO is asking IBM to do in the matter at hand.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
  25. Woo! by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 1

    Looks like there will be a new edition to "Slashdotted" in the Jargon File, containing today's server logs just before the server undergoes complete and utter disintergration. Yay!

  26. IBM's not going to rush this.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    They want McBride's head on a pike outside Armonk as an example to the next group of asshats who thinks they can shake down Big Blue.

    And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can.

    So IBM's going about this very methodically, and they aren't missing anything.

    And get this: even if SCO's claims are dismissed, IBM's counterclaims will still have to be tried....

    1. Re:IBM's not going to rush this.... by IM6100 · · Score: 1

      Usually, 'heads on pikes' are used by repressive regimes to warn anybody else who might rebel.

      Do we really WANT IBM to 0wn the IT world?

      --
      A Good Intro to NetBS
    2. Re:IBM's not going to rush this.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I'm sure there are many geeks who would want to pillage SCO and distribute pieces McBribe's mutilated corpse to several industry bigwigs. The skull to IBM as a trophy and maybe the ass to Gates as a warning.

    3. Re:IBM's not going to rush this.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you rather have SCOs execs retain the profits from their pump-and-dump and thus inspire another losing company's execs from pulling the same stunt?

    4. Re:IBM's not going to rush this.... by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Funny

      deliberately misquoted:

      "I want to live just long enough to be there when they cut off your head and stick it on a pike as a warning to the next 10 generations that some code comes with too high a price. I want to look up into your lifeless eyes and wave, like this. Can you and your associates arrange that for me, Mr. McBride?"

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    5. Re:IBM's not going to rush this.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How 'bout string 'em up to a lamp post then a day later take down his body and the towns people take turns kicking him in the head.

      Better?

  27. ESR, does that mean you don't like them? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1


    From the jargon file: "... SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves..."

    ESR is a man of carefully restrained, diplomatic judgements. Look at it this way, he is saying SCO is so bad it can only improve.

    Would you buy software from a company with this reputation?

    1. Re:ESR, does that mean you don't like them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ESR is a man of carefully restrained, diplomatic judgements.

      Obviously you have never met him, seen him grab someone by the neck or noticed the funky smell that often emanates from him.

    2. Re:ESR, does that mean you don't like them? by carambola5 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Would you buy software from a company with this reputation?


      SCO sells software?
      --
      IWARS.
      People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.
  28. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a civil case. These amendments do not apply.

    The bit about due process certainly applies, and due process encompasses trial by jury, burden of proof, and the like.

  29. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by geoff313 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I hate SCO just as much as the next guy, but the Amendments you cited are for criminal cases, and apply only to the government. This case is a civil matter, and therefore use a different set of laws. IANAL, so I believe SCO still has to prove its own case, but it isn't compelled to by those Amendments you listed above. -geoff313

  30. The legal profession as a whole is guilty here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The whole thing might well be a lawyer-driven move, but not in the way you describe it I think.

    Far more likely is that the lawyers are simply raking in the money in full knowledge that no matter what kind of good or bad advice they give SCO, no mud will stick on them, and the longer the case draws out the more money they will have earned.

    Highly conspicuous by its absence is any sort of condemnation of SCO's moves by the legal fraternity where it matters (ie. at judicial level, not advocacy), or indeed even here on Slashdot. They know on which side their toast is buttered, and it's not on the side of promoting sanity nor doing the right thing quickly.

    In a world where the legal profession was not an accomplice in misdeeds, SCO would have been legally mandated to shut up until the case is heard, in order to prevent causing damages beyond their ability to recompense. But we're not living in that kind of world.

    1. Re:The legal profession as a whole is guilty here. by canadian_right · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is just a small sample of people putting greed ahead of any sort of morality. Now, it is often moral for lawyers to do things that might seem immoral from an outsiders perspective, but it a lawyers obligation to best the best job possible for their client, no matter how slimy the client. After all, the client just might be right or innocent.

      I place the blame squarley on the executive running SCO. the lawyers they hire are doing their job. Now, a moral lawyer might turn down the job, but as we all know, large corporations have no morals including large law firms. A large corporations only guiding principal is MAKE MONEY without breaking any laws (or at least not getting caught until you stole enough to stay out of jail).

      --
      Anarchists never rule
    2. Re:The legal profession as a whole is guilty here. by CowboyMeal · · Score: 1

      That's getting into some dangerous logic there. If someone pays you to do something, that doesn't absolve you of having moral conscience.

      ***WARNING: logic taken to a ridiculous extreme below***

      Using that logic, it would be moral for a hitman to kill people, cause it was really the fault of the person who hired him.

      --
      Your credit card information wants to be free.
  31. FUD: /fuhd/, n. by stankulp · · Score: 2, Redundant
    FUD: /fuhd/, n.

    Defined by Gene Amdahl after he left IBM to found his own company: "FUD is the fear, uncertainty, and doubt that IBM sales people instill in the minds of potential customers who might be considering [Amdahl] products." The idea, of course, was to persuade them to go with safe IBM gear rather than with competitors' equipment. This implicit coercion was traditionally accomplished by promising that Good Things would happen to people who stuck with IBM, but Dark Shadows loomed over the future of competitors' equipment or software. See IBM. After 1990 the term FUD was associated increasingly frequently with Microsoft, and has become generalized to refer to any kind of disinformation used as a competitive weapon.

    [In 2003, SCO sued IBM in an action which, among other things, alleged SCO's proprietary control of Linux. The SCO suit rapidly became infamous for the number and magnitude of falsehoods alleged in SCO's filings. In October 2003, SCO's lawyers filed a memorandum in which they actually had the temerity to link to the web version of this entry in furtherance of their claims. Whilst we appreciate the compliment of being treated as an authority, we can return it only by observing that SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves compared to which IBM at its historic worst looked positively angelic. --ESR]

    --
    We must be alert to the danger that public policy could become captive to a scientific-technological elite. - Eisenhower
    1. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing like a little FUD in the entry for "FUD".

      Hopefully reference sites like dictionary.com will start employing an editor to clean up ESR's biased ramblings before republishing jargon entries.

    2. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      wow you can get +5 informative just for reposting the information found at one of the links in the story. I wonder how many points you get for actually saying something informative?!

    3. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      esr calling SCO liars... esr is a liar too... and lets not forget the lack of a disclaimer about IBM paying esr, and he calls them "angelic".

      So we have two biased assholes in a pissing match, and that makes slashdot news.

      Is it any wonder that SCO claims IP theft, and DOS attacks when we have assholes like esr as self anointed leaders?

    4. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With all due respect. I appreciate reading it here since ESR's site is currently slashdotted.

    5. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by sharkey · · Score: 1
      I wonder how many points you get for actually saying something informative?!

      Depending on your Karma posting bonus, you could get -1, -2 or -3 from the categories Troll, Flamebait or Overrated.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    6. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what reference do you have to esr being paid by ibm?

    7. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by Our+Man+In+Redmond · · Score: 1

      Well, based on empirical research, the answer to that questions appears to be "0".

      --
      Someone you trust is one of us.
    8. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many points you get for actually saying something informative?!

      -1 troll

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    9. Re:FUD: /fuhd/, n. by FreakinHippie · · Score: 1

      SCO. :/

  32. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Ibag · · Score: 1

    nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself

    IANAL, but as I understood things, the case is about contract disupite and not a criminal case. You are still correct that SCO can't just say "you're guilty, now confess your sins!" but the clauses of the bill of rights you cited do not apply since it is not a criminal case.

    However, it is still SCO's job to prove its case against IBM, and all the specifics of their accusations will come out in discovery.

  33. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MOD PARENT DOWN. This is not a criminal case. It's a civil case.

    Fucking morons.

  34. Missing the point. by barc0001 · · Score: 1

    The issue isn't access to the source, the issue is that they're starting to falter and inadvertantly let it slip that they themselves have no idea what is infringing, if anything, nor do they have the resources to determine it, so they're hoping IBM will do their jobs for them. When they're getting to the point that they're supposed to serve up the meat and potatoes, they're finding their larder's empty and are now begging the dinner guests for food.

    1. Re:Missing the point. by CaptBubba · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is closer to asking your hostages for some bullets because you forgot yours.

    2. Re:Missing the point. by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      Apparently they also forgot their guns.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    3. Re:Missing the point. by brianosaurus · · Score: 1

      "Oh yeah. And we need some hostages, too."

      --
      blog
    4. Re:Missing the point. by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      "Oh yeah. And we need some hostages, too."

      That's pretty funny.

  35. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself

    SCO is pursuing civil remedies, not criminal.

  36. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by toxic666 · · Score: 1

    It's been said before and will undoubtedly be said again: Don't ask for legal advice on Slashdot. The parent is a glowing example of why.

    These Amendments apply to criminal cases, not civil ones. Complex civil laws are best left to attorneys. However, even a high school civics class should provide enough knowledge of the basic structure of the American Constitution to understand that this does not apply. IANAL does not apply; I failed high school civics may be an acceptable excuse.

  37. Eric was not pleased! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Holy Cow! He'll shoot them with his GUN! He's an open source HERO! All Hail Eris^Hc!

  38. Is there a mirror to the groklaw article? by Avada+Kedavra · · Score: 1

    I keep getting this error message:

    Warning: mysql_connect(): Too many connections in /public/private/groklaw/system/databases/mysql.cla ss.php on line 108
    Cannnot connect to DB server

    1. Re:Is there a mirror to the groklaw article? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. First there was nothing, then came the article, then slashdot and then there was nothing.

  39. SCO? "Victim"?! ...No. by cribcage · · Score: 1
    Ya know, I just thought of something. These legal maneuverings by SCO are just SO absurd that the lawyers involved HAVE to know that. So I'm wondering - is SCO just being taken advantage of by unscrupulous lawyers, wanting to bilk stupid-ass SCO execs into thinking they can win anything?
    1. The "unscrupulous" issues here relate to the tech, not the law. Most lawyers know little or nothing about computers, much less anything about Open Source. It's much more plausible to think that, if anyone was being duped, SCO had offered misleading information to its lawyers when asked for technical explanations.
    2. Even if what you're suggesting were the case, initially: So what? SCO is run by executives (read: adults). They can read, and they can make value judgments. This saga has been reported in nearly every tech forum that exists, with almost unanimous agreement that SCO's position is groundless, doomed, and dishonest. For SCO executives to claim they were misled by lawyers, at this point, is like someone who began smoking in 1998 claiming he was unaware of the health risks.
    --

    Please don't read my journal
    1. Re:SCO? "Victim"?! ...No. by Sanction · · Score: 1

      I thought executives was read as weasels without moral inhibitions...

      --
      Well I'm the doctor and I say you're dead, so shut up and take it like a man!
  40. And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by DAldredge · · Score: 1

    That group includes Troll Tech/QT.

    1. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      not at all:
      canopy owns a whole wopping 5% of trolltech

      they have no power what so ever.

      also trolltech barely has to invite them to the big stock holder meetings. canopy i bet doesnt even get a board member in the room.

      so canopy = a measely %5 of trolltech

    2. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And?!

      Perhaps Troll Tech should have done more homework about the company who purchased them.

      When you sell out, you land yourself in situations like this. The people who made all the money from the sell out KNEW this would happen (it always happens). Boo fucking hoo.

    3. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by AJWM · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not really, no. Canopy only owns about 5% of Troll Tech. There are other investors. Most of Troll Tech is owned by the employees (whom I'm sure would love to find a way to force Canopy to dump its shares).

      --
      -- Alastair
    4. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd bet dollars to donuts that the asshat that posted this damn well knows that Canopy Group only owns a 5% stake in TT, the employees own most of TT, Canopy doesn't have a shit to say about how TT is run or anything else. I'd bet this asshat knows this, is probably a disgruntled GNOME/GTK asshat, and figures he can score some disinfo FUD by relating this tired crap anonymously. What an asshat.

    5. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by Ralph+Yarro · · Score: 1
      I think it's worth checking out the Trolltech quotes near the bottom of this article as well:

      Other panelists, including representatives from Trolltech, SuSE Linux, and MySQL's CEO, Marten Mickos, commented on the SCO legal claims.

      Eireik Chambe-Eng of Trolltech, said: "The SCO case is like a speed bump in the history of Linux and something which will strengthen Linux. It brings focus on IP and I think that's a good thing. SCO has a very bad case, it doesn't seem like they have a case at all. It's difficult to understand why they'd be playing the way they're playing if they had a good case".
      --

      The real Ralph Yarro posts as Anonymous Coward. Anyone else is an impostor.
    6. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by Simple-Simmian · · Score: 1

      Let me guess you are a GNOME zealot?

      --
      If you don't like what I write don't be a CS and mod it down. Refute it.
      Yea I can't spell. So what is your point?
    7. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      Yarro, the CEO of Canopy, sits on trolltech's BOD. Trolltech owns 1.5% of scox, and trolltech refuses to divest themselves of that chunk.

      Trolltech publicly states that they disaprove of scox's actions, but privately, trolltech owns about 200K shares of scox which trolltech will not sell. Trolltech also wants Yarro on the BOD, and trolltech wants Canopy's investment in trolltech.

    8. Re:And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can. by AJWM · · Score: 1

      Yarro, the CEO of Canopy, sits on trolltech's BOD.

      That's hardly surprising. A 5% share will usually buy you a seat on the board, if you want it.

      Trolltech owns 1.5% of scox, and trolltech refuses to divest themselves

      Perhaps there are restrictions on what TT can do with that stock? Sounds like it might have been part of the investment deal in which Canopy bought their 5% of TT. Pointers to relevant docs, pls?

      --
      -- Alastair
  41. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Score 5: Look how stupid I am

  42. Protection for SCO by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember when SCO was whining that the open source model didn't provide adequate 'protections' to SCO's business model? This was where they quoted Linus to the effect 'don't check to see if the code is patented' within the context of if you did, found the algorithm to be patented, and still used it then you would be liable for triple damages. And this - in SCO's view - allowed IBM to insert SCO "derived" code into Linux unfairly.

    Well what about the story that ran earlier today - Silicon Valley where in the linked NYTimes article on the second page it contains the following paragraph:
    In April 2001, after discussions with Microsoft fell apart, InterTrust filed a patent infringement suit contending that the company illegally used InterTrust's technology in its Windows Media Player and other products. The suit is pending.

    This just goes to show that there aren't any protections in the commercial area as well.

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Protection for SCO by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      Consider that, with open source, it's a lot easier for an adverse party to check if you are using their proprietary technology. Trying to divine that from a block of binary is a hell of a lot more difficult.

    2. Re:Protection for SCO by rgmoore · · Score: 1

      And, as people have repeatedly pointed out, there's actually more protection in open source than there would be in typical proprietary software. After all, with open source (meaning only that the code is inspectable, not necessarily that it's hackable) anyone who wants to check it for violations may do so. If the code isn't available, finding violators is that much more difficult. You really have to wonder if the ability to hide how things are done isn't just fooling people into thinking that closed source is better for protecting IP.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    3. Re:Protection for SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > This just goes to show that there aren't any
      > protections in the commercial area as well.

      We already knew that! Just ask Stac Electronics.

  43. "ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by adb · · Score: 2, Funny

    [There is no text; only Zuul.]

  44. This case couldn't be any stranger... by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...if SCO were being represented by Beavis and Butthead.

    Uhhh-huh-huh. He said infringer. Huh-huh-huh.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:This case couldn't be any stranger... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 1

      Well, given the merit of SCO's claim, I'd say that Beavis and Butthead are fully qualified to handle the case.

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
    2. Re:This case couldn't be any stranger... by Pootie+Tang · · Score: 2, Funny

      I am the great cornSCOlio. I need I.P. for my bunghole.

    3. Re:This case couldn't be any stranger... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny


      Butthead: Huh, huh huh. Hey Beavis, pull my infringer.

      Beavis: No way butt munch!

  45. Innocent until..... by super_ogg · · Score: 1

    Innocent until proven guilty...????????????????

    This better not be how it unravels.

    SCO sucks.
    ogg

    --
    Black cat, searing pain, flames...? I must be in Heaven! - Homer Simpson
    1. Re:Innocent until..... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      This is a civil suit, not a criminal trial. Its purpose is to determine liability, not guilt. The decision will be made on the basis of preponderence of evidence.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:Innocent until..... by super_ogg · · Score: 0

      Interesting (I guess).
      ogg

      --
      Black cat, searing pain, flames...? I must be in Heaven! - Homer Simpson
  46. Text of the Memorandum by vthokiestm · · Score: 1

    SCO's Memorandum of Law in Opposition to IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery Friday, October 24 2003 @ 07:11 PM EDT
    Plaintiff's Memorandum of Law in Opposition to IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery October 23, 2003
    The SCO Group ("SCO") submits this memorandum of law in opposition to International Business Machines Corporation's ("IBM") Motion to Compel Discovery.
    INTRODUCTION
    It has been said that things have both an ostensible and a real reason. Ostensibly, IBM filed its motion to Compel to force SCO to answer interrogatories and produce documents because it had failed to do so. The reality, however, is that SCO not only timely responded to IBM's discovery requests, it then engaged in weeks of lengthy conversation, correspondence, and emails to resolve and clarify discovery issues and ultimately agreed to supplement its responses. But supplemental responses were not all that IBM was seeking. If that were the case, IBM would have waited until today, when supplemental responses were promised and were in fact served. No, what IBM really desired was a forum within which it could construct its stilted and inaccurate mischaracterization of SCO's claims, behind which it could hide its own failure and refusal to provide meaningful discovery responses. As detailed below, IBM's motion is without merit and should be denied.
    At its core, IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery asks for answers to interrogatories that fit its own mischaracterized theories of the case, rather than answers that relate to the actual allegations made by SCO in the Complaint. IBM's baseless arguments begin as an effort to smear SCO and end with a newly created justification of why IBM has failed to provide any meaningful discovery responses itself. While IBM's improper litigation tactics are discussed in detail below, the Motion to Compel can be denied on the simple basis that SCO has actually provided supplemental answers, pursuant to earlier agreement, and this motion is therefore moot.
    THE LAWSUIT
    Contrary to IBM's efforts to recast SCO's Amended Complaint as one limited to trade secret violations, the Amended Complaint contains six counts--the first three counts are for IBM's numerous breaches of licensing agreements. The remaining counts, including Count VI for misappropriation of trade secrets, flow from this transgression and are ancillary to the breach of the license agreements. Thus, notwithstanding IBM's mischaracterization, trade secret misappropriation is not the gravaman of the Complaint (IBM Mem., p. 2), but it is merely one count that recasts one aspect of the injuries caused by IBM's breach. These injuries would exist even in the absence of any trade secret misappropriation.
    In its Amended Complaint, SCO alleged that IBM and Sequent (now part of IBM and herinafter collectively referred to as IBM) were licensees of UNIX System V source code ("UNIX"). As part of this license grant, IBM was given certain rights and also agreed to certain restrictions upon its use of UNIX. IBM agreed, for example, that UNIX code and methods would be solely for its own internal business purposes ( 2.01), [1] that UNIX code and methods would not be used for others and by others ( 2.05), and that IBM would maintain the code and methods related thereto in confidence ( 7.06). Similarly, IBM further agreed it would not sell or otherwise dispose of UNIX in whole or in part ( 7.10). Significantly, IBM also agreed that any modifications or derivative works of UNIX prepared by IBM, would be treated by IBM "as part of the original Software Product." ( 2.01). Thus, all of the foregoing restrictions on UNIX also apply equally to any modifications or derivative works created by IBM. [2]
    Pursuant to these restrictions, IBM agreed that AIX, IBM's "own version of UNIX" (IBM Mem., p.2 n.1), and Dynix, Sequent's version of UNIX, would be used solely for internal business purposes, would be maintained in confidence, and would not be disposed of in whole or in part. IBM, contrary to these clear and unambiguous limitations on its use of UNIX, incl

    1. Re:Text of the Memorandum by ratfynk · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the post.

      "Specifically, IBM improperly contributed these protected UNIX materials into the Linux 2.4 and 2.5 kernels (in lay terms, the "brain" of the operating system)--a decidedly public disposition of these protected materials."

      So if I read this correctly; The SMP process core code that IBM alledgedly appropriated and then contributed to Linux are the problem? Or is the idea that SMP code is not the issue? As I read the SMP procedural call they seem to be quite generic, the code for ALPHA, smp.h and all the other SMP libs seem to be based around essentially the same sets of procedure. If SMP procedure is not patented then SCO has not got a leg to stand on, and deserves swift economic death! Which will surely happen if they stop receiving fudge funds from Redmond.

      --
      OH THE SHAME I fell off the wagon and use sigs again!
  47. The company you keep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Well, that would be unfortunate, no doubt.

    But IBM doesn't take kindly to this kind of shakedown attempt, nor should they.

  48. Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing slightly by isn't+my+name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you check my posts, you'll see that I am far from a SCO apologist.

    However, in this instance, I think Groklaw and others are misrepresenting SCO's filing. Not in terms of the derivative code issues--that representation is on target.

    But, SCO is not asking for IBM to show it where the infringing lines are.

    In IBM's discover, IBM asked SCO to be specific as to what is infringing. They also asked SCO to tell them who at IBM infringed and when. In SCO's response, they are saying that they do not know who had access to it and which specific IBM employee donated the code. They do say that once IBM answers some of SCO's discovery requests, then they will be able to answer the who/when. If you look at the relevant section Groklaw quotes from SCO, it says:

    As a result, some of the information IBM requested will be known only to IBM, so the specifics of who at IBM was involved with improperly contributing this code to the public, how they did so, and the like will not be known until SCO gets the information from IBM, the party who contributed the protected materials in violation of its contractual obligations.

    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    I also think that we as a community have to be very careful about trying to view SCO's statements with an open mind so that we don't sound like total idiots to disinterested parties because I think that is a danger in this instance.

    I say that guardedly, view it with an open mind so we can understand what they are saying and debunk it.

  49. Re:Don't forget... by super_ogg · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    That's when a guy pulls down his pants, and spreads apart his legs and takes his balls and hits them against someone's head. So if I teabagged you, I would be over top of you and hit you in the head with my nuts!

    hahahah, glad to help. You won't find that in the dictionary.
    ogg

    --
    Black cat, searing pain, flames...? I must be in Heaven! - Homer Simpson
  50. Article Text by CmdrGravy · · Score: 0, Redundant
    Plaintiff's Memorandum of Law in Opposition to IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery
    October 23, 2003

    The SCO Group ("SCO") submits this memorandum of law in opposition to International Business Machines Corporation's ("IBM") Motion to Compel Discovery.

    INTRODUCTION

    It has been said that things have both an ostensible and a real reason. Ostensibly, IBM filed its motion to Compel to force SCO to answer interrogatories and produce documents because it had failed to do so. The reality, however, is that SCO not only timely responded to IBM's discovery requests, it then engaged in weeks of lengthy conversation, correspondence, and emails to resolve and clarify discovery issues and ultimately agreed to supplement its responses. But supplemental responses were not all that IBM was seeking. If that were the case, IBM would have waited until today, when supplemental responses were promised and were in fact served. No, what IBM really desired was a forum within which it could construct its stilted and inaccurate mischaracterization of SCO's claims, behind which it could hide its own failure and refusal to provide meaningful discovery responses. As detailed below, IBM's motion is without merit and should be denied.

    At its core, IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery asks for answers to interrogatories that fit its own mischaracterized theories of the case, rather than answers that relate to the actual allegations made by SCO in the Complaint. IBM's baseless arguments begin as an effort to smear SCO and end with a newly created justification of why IBM has failed to provide any meaningful discovery responses itself. While IBM's improper litigation tactics are discussed in detail below, the Motion to Compel can be denied on the simple basis that SCO has actually provided supplemental answers, pursuant to earlier agreement, and this motion is therefore moot.

    THE LAWSUIT

    Contrary to IBM's efforts to recast SCO's Amended Complaint as one limited to trade secret violations, the Amended Complaint contains six counts--the first three counts are for IBM's numerous breaches of licensing agreements. The remaining counts, including Count VI for misappropriation of trade secrets, flow from this transgression and are ancillary to the breach of the license agreements. Thus, notwithstanding IBM's mischaracterization, trade secret misappropriation is not the gravaman of the Complaint (IBM Mem., p. 2), but it is merely one count that recasts one aspect of the injuries caused by IBM's breach. These injuries would exist even in the absence of any trade secret misappropriation.

    In its Amended Complaint, SCO alleged that IBM and Sequent (now part of IBM and herinafter collectively referred to as IBM) were licensees of UNIX System V source code ("UNIX"). As part of this license grant, IBM was given certain rights and also agreed to certain restrictions upon its use of UNIX. IBM agreed, for example, that UNIX code and methods would be solely for its own internal business purposes ( 2.01), [1] that UNIX code and methods would not be used for others and by others ( 2.05), and that IBM would maintain the code and methods related thereto in confidence ( 7.06). Similarly, IBM further agreed it would not sell or otherwise dispose of UNIX in whole or in part ( 7.10). Significantly, IBM also agreed that any modifications or derivative works of UNIX prepared by IBM, would be treated by IBM "as part of the original Software Product." ( 2.01). Thus, all of the foregoing restrictions on UNIX also apply equally to any modifications or derivative works created by IBM. [2]

    Pursuant to these restrictions, IBM agreed that AIX, IBM's "own version of UNIX" (IBM Mem., p.2 n.1), and Dynix, Sequent's version of UNIX, would be used solely for internal business purposes, would be maintained in confidence, and would not be disposed of in whole or in part. IBM, contrary to these clear and unambiguous limitations on its use of UNIX, including modifications and derivatives thereof

  51. Anything about the mice? by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    You know, the mice that were running the show in the first place ...

    1. Re:Anything about the mice? by bj8rn · · Score: 2, Funny
      The mice got their Ph.D's[1] and are not active anymore. They are, however, instructing the schmice[2] that are running the show now (in order to get their degrees).

      [1] Actually the intergalactic equivalent of it
      [2] Practically indistinguishable from mice, except for the fact that schmice and mice can't crossbreed for some reason.

      --
      Hell is not other people; it is yourself. - Ludwig Wittgenstein
    2. Re:Anything about the mice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, that's pan-galactic.

    3. Re:Anything about the mice? by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

      " You know, the mice that were running the show in the first place ..."

      No, Sontag and McBride only try to take over the world every night.

      Sontag and McBride, Sontag and McBride.
      One is a moron, the other he lied.

      --
      I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  52. Mirror by infolib · · Score: 1
    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  53. article text...finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    SCO Tells IBM: No, You Show *Your* Code First
    Saturday, October 25 2003 @ 06:22 AM EDT

    It's time to analyze SCO's Memorandum of Law in Opposition to IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery, which we posted as text yesterday. If I had to characterize it in a brief sentence or two, the sentence would be that SCO tells the court, "How are we supposed to know what code IBM misappropriated? It's up to them to prove our case for us. It's not for us to hand over the code; it's up to them to show us every bit of code they ever donated to Linux. Then, we'll go over it and find whatever we can find. And anyway, we've given them plenty of stuff just today, so who needs a motion to compel? Let's just forget the whole thing."

    In short, they don't want to show the code this exact minute.

    They bad mouth IBM some more, tell a fib or two, by my reckoning, and then sit down, saying the motion should be denied. Let's go over the document piece by piece.

    "It has been said that things have both an ostensible and a real reason. Ostensibly, IBM filed its motion to Compel to force SCO to answer interrogatories and produce documents because it had failed to do so. The reality, however, is that SCO not only timely responded to IBM's discovery requests, it then engaged in weeks of lengthy conversation, correspondence, and emails to resolve and clarify discovery issues and ultimately agreed to supplement its responses. But supplemental responses were not all that IBM was seeking. If that were the case, IBM would have waited until today, when supplemental responses were promised and were in fact served. No, what IBM really desired was a forum within which it could construct its stilted and inaccurate mischaracterization of SCO's claims, behind which it could hide its own failure and refusal to provide meaningful discovery responses. As detailed below, IBM's motion is without merit and should be denied."

    Here SCO tells the judge that there is no need for any Motion to Compel. They told IBM they'd give them their supplemental answers (that they should have given them from the beginning but didn't until after "weeks of lengthy conversation, correspondence, and emails" made them agree to do it) by today. We did, so why did they file a Motion to Compel? There are pretend reasons used as a cover, they say, and then the real reason. And the real reason was so IBM could have a forum to mischaracterize SCO's claims and so it could hide from their own failure to give SCO meaningful answers to *their* discovery requests. In short, the defense is, IBM hasn't answered all our questions either. Never mind that IBM sent its interrogatories to SCO weeks before SCO sent IBM its interrogatories.

    This is certainly a novel way to respond to a Motion to Compel Discovery. SCO has been accused of refusing to turn over information and documents it must turn over, and their answer is, well, they didn't either. Their secondary answer is that although they had not turned the materials over by the date of the filing of the Motion, IBM should have been able to trust SCO's word. Heh heh. IBM already told the judge in its Motion to Compel that the reason they were filing was because SCO had absolutely refused to tell them that they would produce the materials requested, not that they were pokey.

    So now, somebody's mistaken or lying. Either SCO told IBM it'd turn over everything IBM asked for by the 23rd, or they refused to commit themselves to doing so, which is IBM's story. So, who do you believe? I think the rest of the document makes clear that when SCO says it offered supplementals, it still didn't mean it would answer all IBM's questions or provide everything IBM asked for.

    "At its core, IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery asks for answers to interrogatories that fit its own mischaracterized theories of the case, rather than answers that relate to the actual allegations made by SCO in the Complaint."

    IBM is asking us things that don't relate to our theory of the case as presented in our complaint, they whine. I

  54. SCO's strategy. by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Combine this with the Licensing of Large companies first. SCO is going to try and bend the law a bit. My guess is that they will try and find a friendly judge (hence utah or federal court) and use parts of methodology patents. That is to prove that they are right, they will get a number of companies to license linux from them. They will use this to prove to a judge that other "technology smarter" companies know what is going on and the license is market-viable. This current stuff is simple stalling tactics by them, hoping that IBM lawyers will make a mistake.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:SCO's strategy. by Arker · · Score: 1

      They don't own any of the patents that could apply here though, and even if they do succeed in their mail-fraud plan, that doesn't prove anything to a judge.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    2. Re:SCO's strategy. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      I did not say it was about patents. What I said was that SCO appears to be trying to extend the law. Specifically, they are going to use the same approach that patents were extended to include method patents and apply that approach to this suit and licensing deal. Specifically, they are going to prove the value of the license by saying that others find value in it. Basically, they are going to try to move this from "we will prove what we say" to one of "you prove that we are wrong".

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    3. Re:SCO's strategy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like Mr. George Weiss from Gartner said, "SCO's tactic is very well calculated and executed" or something like that. To me it seems that now, even though some people start to think that SCO is backing down, everything is still played like SCO expects/hopes it would be. They probably have a more powerful move against Linux planned sometime in the future. Even if SCO didn't make a lot of noise now, the FUD still hangs in the air over Linux, so SCO and others who quietly side with SCO still win.

      The only way to remove the FUD completely would be to ascertain GPL's validity in court. Even though it may sound like nonsense, as the GPL would most likely hold up in court, to some MBAs, that lack of a clear cut judgment on the license would still cast a shadow over him/her picking GPLed software for their business.

      Along those lines, I also think that Linux does not get enough good public relations with the right people, the ones that make the important news. I know that we have support of many engineers and scientists, but we definitely don't have enough support from the business people, those very people who read the business magazines that portray Linux in such a bad light, especially recently. So the community should try to build better relations with the people running businesses of all kinds and show that there are ways of making money on open source/GPL software.

      A business plan based on GPL would require a company to focus on providing services based on the software rather than making profit by selling the software of course. A hypothetical benevolent company might develop a very good solution under the GPL for their own business, let it be selling something, like clothes for example, and improve their profits by boosting sales of their merchandise via the usage of the newly developed system. In fact, already there are already many freely available storefront systems that help such businesses. Just take a look at the JBoss group and their LGPLed application server. The GPL code that the company develops will be then made available for others who want it. But after all, if you look at a lot of companies that are on the Internet, they still run on expensive proprietary software that has the same functionality.

      The Linux community must make efforts to highlight open source software to business people as their acceptance of Linux will most likely be equivalent to a general acceptance of Linux. After all it is the business people, and lawyers that make the news and sway the public opinion. The average Joe User needs to have a positive notion of Linux not a one that makes him think that Linux is used to write viruses and do harmful things to his desktops he has at home.

    4. Re:SCO's strategy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This current stuff is simple stalling tactics by them, hoping that IBM lawyers will make a mistake. IBM laywers make mistakes? I want to see that.

  55. Remember when by Sterling+Christensen · · Score: 1

    some company was suing MS, and MS was forced to turn over emails, effective proving the other companies case?... I think that's how our legal system works, and that's how it will apply in SCO vs IBM.

    1. Re:Remember when by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Wasn't that part of the anti-trust action? The government's powers in anti-trust are much greater than during a standard civil dispute because the monopoly power is assumed to give the trust more resources than an ordinary defendant would have.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  56. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Goddamn you're an idiot. Mod this illiterate down.

  57. Re:Don't forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No it isn't.

    Teabagging is when someone takes a man's nutsack into their mouth.

  58. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by gimpboy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    in theory, sco should be able to tell ibm who did it. all they have to do is check out the copyright notices in the code. for example in:
    arch/s390/lib/memset.c
    we have:
    /*
    * arch/s390/lib/memset.S
    * S390 fast memset routine
    *
    * S390 version
    * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
    * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
    */
    so sco really just needs to identify which sections of code they think ibm help create with sco's "technology" and use the info in the copyright notices to inform ibm which employee has been bad. seriously just do the following:

    grep -ir ibm.com /usr/src/linux-2.4/arch/s390/*

    --
    -- john
  59. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by dq5+studios · · Score: 1

    Maybe, but can SCO really prove him wrong?

  60. Gross mischaracterization by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey, Timothy, did you read the memo before citing it? Frankly, I hope not: if you did, then your headline is slanderous, instead of merely biased and deceptive.

    One of the straegies which IBM has been test firing in the press is boils down to "you can't identify the person who released this code. How can you prove that it isn't you?" Assume, for the moment, that SCO is telling the truth. (And whatever your individual biases may be, the court must assume that neither party is lying. Contrary to the Slashbot mantra, that's actually plausible at this point.) Would this defense work? Yes. Would it be fair? No. So civil process in the United States allows a plaintiff and a defendent to engage in discovery. In this case, SCO has every right to ask IBM for any information that could identify the perpetrator. That's not asking IBM to make its case for it; that's asking for SCO's rights to be protected.

    Meanwhile, IBM is asking for a chance to delay releasing that information for as long as possible. SCO is refuting, in particularly scathing terms, that motion to delay. I can't speak to the facts of whether or not SCO has actually already released the information in question, or whether IBM's original motion was premature, as I don't know the court schedule, but it is kind of worth pointing out that the judge will. Guess what? If the facts are as SCO alleges, then the motion should be deneid in pretty strong terms.

    1. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Arch_dude · · Score: 1

      You are correct: your post is a gross mischaracterization. SCO's latest motion is in oposition to IBM's motion to compel. IBM had to file the motion to compel because SCO ws being unresponsive. It is SCO that is dragging their feet. IBM has moved this case along as briskly as possible. This is the very first time that SCO has aledged that IBM is delaying, and it is clearly a cynical ploy on SCO's part. If they really thought IBM was delaying or that IBM's responses to discovery were inadequate, SCO would file their own motion to compel. They have not done this, beause IBM has in fact been responsive.

    2. Re:Gross mischaracterization by etymxris · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Fishing expeditions are not allowed. When you are the plaintiff, you have to have your evidence ready before entering court. Defendant has much more leeway in discovery. Otherwise, as PJ pointed out, you could simply file claims against random people, searching for any infringement anyone might have done. This would be abuse of the court system. It would be like allowing the police to preemptively search random people's homes without reasonable suspicion. Sure, they would find more evidence and prosecute more crimes, but the benefits do not outweigh the consequences.

      SCO shouldn't need evidence--everything is already laid out, "infringing" source code is known to all. But they have nothing, so they are abusing discovery to go fishing. IBM, on the other hand, can ask for pretty much anything, since they didn't bring action.

    3. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1
      Identify what IBM may plausibly have illegally inserted into Linux. Then ask IBM to show that they are not guilty.

      For SCO to say at first "we found lots of incriminating code", and then later say "we cannot show any incriminating code until we know what it is" is just ridiculous.

    4. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be assuming that identifying the specific person that contributed the code is relevant in any way. The case is against IBM; all that is necessary it to show what code added by any IBM employee.

      In any if SCO requests the information on who submitted source code it is proper for IBM to ask which source code they are asking about. That is the crux of the question here.

      IBM responds that SCO needs to identify to IBM the source code they feel is infringing, then IBM and respond with who wrote/modified the code.

    5. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


      You're a moron. I hope you bring better logic to your day job than you did to this post. It's like this:

      What code? Code donated by IBM to Linux is NOT automatically infringing code. You're saying that IBM should identify individuals responsible for donating infringing code. Well if SCO would kindly say WHAT code they are talking about, then we could possibly make some progress.

      Next time think before you post. What you're effectively saying is that IBM should identify individuals responsible for donating code that can't be identified because SCO won't say what it is. Is IBM supposed to use their psychic powers to read SCO's mind and work out what code they're talking about?

    6. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Ernest · · Score: 1


      the code is AIX.

      SCO believes it is derivative of AT&T unix, and so believe they own AIX.

      they claim IBM put some of it in linux, and want to see the AIX sources to be able to prove it.

      --
      Ernest J.W. ter Kuile
    7. Re:Gross mischaracterization by dipipanone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Frankly, I hope not: if you did, then your headline is slanderous, instead of merely biased and deceptive.

      Are we reading the same headline, or are you retarded? The headline that says SCO asks IBM to make its case for it? What on earth could possibly be slanderous about that?

      Assume, for the moment, that SCO is telling the truth.

      Telling the truth about what, exactly? Did you read the article that the post referred to? It made it quite clear from a host of documented evidence that SCO can't stick to the same allegations for more than five minutes at a time.

      So I'd be quite happy to assume that SCO was telling the truth, provided you limit that claim to SCO's statement that they believe that they own all unix or unix-style code, regardless of who wrote it.

      This belief would make them as idiotic as you clearly are, but I have no difficulty whatsoever believing that they believe it.

    8. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be like allowing the police to preemptively search random people's homes without reasonable suspicion.

      -----

      Reminds me of the BSA. Then again, they're not exactly the government, even if they remind me of Big Brother, sometimes...

    9. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to mention that they don't really want to see the sources (since they can't read them anyway).

      They just want IBM to "'fess up and pay up", else they'll just continue their extorti^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hbusiness till the case finishes in a few years.

    10. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Sri+Lumpa · · Score: 1


      The question is whether YOU read it or rather, whether you understood it.

      This is SCO responding to IBM's motion to compel discovery in which IBM alleged that SCO failed to properly claim a substantive claim and asked the judge to force SCO to tell them what is their claim exactly (filenames and lines of code instead of "it's in what we gave you" with what they gave being, among other things, the entirety of Linux) and SCO answered this motion in the current response.

      In other word, SCO gave vague answers to IBM in order to delay discovery (discovery that their case is bullshit, that is) and IBM asked the judge to force them to give that information so SCO can't delay anymore and SCO responded why they think they shouldn't be forced to reveal them and added that IBM didn't answer their discoveries either. Let me repeat that louder, given you apparent reading disability: SCO IS DELAYING, IBM ASKED THE JUDGE TO MAKE THEM STOP DELAYING DISCOVERY AND SCO SAID WHY THEY SHOULDN'T BE STOPPED.

      My guess is, given that one of the reasons that SCO thought the motion should be denied was that they have given IBM better answer to their interrogatories the same day as their response, IBM will either be pleased enough by it to withdraw their motion in their response (but given SCO's unwillingness to show IBM what they claimed to have found during the last six months it seems unlikely) or IBM will not be satisfied by SCO's supplemental answers and will explain in their response why they are inadequate and fail to remove the need, in IBM's view, to have the judge force them to answer adequately by granting the motion to compel discovery.

      --
      "The obvious mathematical breakthrough would be development of an easy way to factor large prime numbers." Bill Gates,
  61. Poetical Geeky by bstadil · · Score: 3, Funny
    Nothing like a little FUD in the entry for "FUD".

    Not that I really agree with you but this is poetical geeky if true.

    Self referencing is a hallmark of geekdom. Like GNU = Gnu Not Unix

    --
    Help fight continental drift.
    1. Re:Poetical Geeky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      More like lame, old, third-hand, woman-repelling jokes is the hallmark of geekdom.

      SCO is a minor legal problem for IBM and SGI. Comparing that to the total market dominance that a company like IBM or Microsoft had *is* FUD.

  62. bah by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    If you accuse me of being a thief, while knowing that I am not, I have the right and the duty to call you a slandering jerk.

    This situation is no different.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have called esr a slandering jerk, but I haven't posted it on tuxedo.org.

  63. Gee, ESR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm happy to see that you aren't manipulating the Jargon File towards your own political ends. Nope, it's still nice and objective and totally in line with actual word usage rather than political motives.

  64. It's worse than that by Arker · · Score: 1

    The case is in discovery and IBM had asked for exactly what lines of code SCO is saying they stole from SysV and put into Linux. When SCO wouldn't show the code IBM filed a motion to force them to submit it. This is SCO's reponse to that motion saying the motion needs to be denied because they are waiting for IBM to show them what parts of Linux came from SysV.

    Actually, if you read the thing carefully, I think what they're really saying is that it's not a matter of anything copied from SysV, but rather of copying of code and 'ways of doing things' from AIX and the AIX development team that didn't come from SysV. It seems their new theory (their theory of this case does seem to change every other statement) is that what IBM did wrong was to bring stuff from AIX to Linux, and that even though they don't have a copy of AIX to check, they nonetheless legally control all of AIX as a derivative work of SysV.

    The original contract actually does seem to read that way, but IBM has long had amendments that clearly say that what they've added on their own is theres and, more importantly, they can do anything they want to with it. (It would be possible for them to own it but still have contractual limitations on how they use it, without the amendments that would probably be the case.) Now this line of argument has long been anticipated, but the amendments clearly KO that line of argument so no one really expected them to have a chance with it - all they can do is stall a bit more while they sell off stock and try to get McBride his bonus. But the interesting thing here is that they're now saying the Sequent contracts are important - those contracts don't have the same amendments and it looks like they're going to try and hold IBM to those, rather than to IBMs own contract. Still quite loopy, really, I can't imagine a Judge ruling that because IBM paid for the license twice they have less right over their own technology than they would have if they'd only paid once, but so far it does seem to be their best line of attack, and if you read the memorandum closely that does seem to be where they're going.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  65. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congratulations, you just made my foes list.

    I hope you realize what an idiot you are.

  66. We're heading for the stone age by madpierre · · Score: 2, Funny

    All this pointless litigation is ...
    Getting bloody annoying!

    Make graduation from law school a hanging offence.
    Even though hangins to good for the shyster scumbags!

    AAAAAAGGGGG!!!!

    (The red mist at the mention of the word SCO
    made me post this damn comment in the wrong
    thread once already.)

    --
    siggy played guitar
    1. Re:We're heading for the stone age by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1
      Any lawyer knowingly involved in malpractise in should get disbarred, and sent to "pound-em-in-the-ass" prison for 5 years.

      Any lawyer co-operating in prosecuting other lawyers should be generously rewarded to prevent the old club looking after each other.

      They should then have no right to work in any job above janitor for the rest of their lives.

  67. ESR blah blah blah by swordgeek · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Ah, Eric. Always the pinnacle of restrained wit and tact.

    Seriously, he could be charged with libel for his "SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves" comment, and probably should. At any rate, he keeps missing a major point of open source: If you release it to the general public under a given license, then everyone who abides by that license can use it. Military (domestic and foreign both), IBm, and SCO. SCO, for instance, can use the jargon dictionary just fine, and he doesn't HAVE to like it! He made his own bed, now he can lie in it.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    1. Re:ESR blah blah blah by xyote · · Score: 1

      It's only libel if it's not true.

    2. Re:ESR blah blah blah by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Yes, and if they, in his opinion, misuse his web page, he can change the live version.

      To use a web link to a page that he controlled in this suit was a very strange action. That he only modified it to me more accurate is an expectable response.

      I wonder if he has lawyers on call... this could be an attempt to divert SCO's attention. I wonder if it will be successful..and if SCO can afford to pay for prosecution, though it's probably better to sue them than to be sued by them. (OTOH, he could file counter suite against their distributing his software...it could get quite lively.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    3. Re:ESR blah blah blah by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      he could be charged with libel for his "SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves" comment, and probably should.

      I don't think it is libel. I believe that a simple statement of one's opinion doesn't open you up to a libel prosecution. If he said, "They robbed the candy store on the corner and I think they are a bunch of crooks" then he would have to have some evidence that they did, in fact, rob the candy store. A mere "They are a bunch of crooks" statement is different, though. He's not alleging that they have done or have not done any specific heinous act or action, he's just stating his opinion.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    4. Re:ESR blah blah blah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      esr is setting himself up to be a Martyr. His wife is an attorney, not that it matters... If SCO does sue him, and I think the "theives" comment gives them a case. esr will use it for some press saying something like "look what those SCO scumbags did"...

    5. Re:ESR blah blah blah by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      It's a very thin line he's walking, at the least.

      Calling someone a dirtball is clearly not libellous. Saying that someone stole $50 from you very clearly is, assuming they didn't steal the money.

      Calling someone a thief definitely implies that they stole something--and if it's not true, then it's libel. I think that SCO could at least get a judge to consider it seriously.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    6. Re:ESR blah blah blah by Frodrick · · Score: 1
      'he could be charged with libel for his "SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves" comment,'

      In Australia or Britain - perhaps - where such an allegation MUST be true to avoid charges of slander, but not in America, where it is sufficient that a person believe a statement is true to avoid charges of slander or libel.

      As for ESR changing the entry to reflect the changing times, since SCO quoted from the webpage, now IBM has a right to introduce the entire webpage in rebuttal.

    7. Re:ESR blah blah blah by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      Actually, I believe that even truth isn't a defense in the UK. If you publish information damaging to a person's or corporation's reputation and they have enough money, they can nail you for libel even if it is true.

    8. Re:ESR blah blah blah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I believe that even truth isn't a defense in the UK

      Truth is a defence in the UK, but it isn't an absolute defence.

      "Eric Raymond told me that Darl McBride is a liar and a thief" may be perfectly true. However, the statement would still be libellous.

    9. Re:ESR blah blah blah by Frodrick · · Score: 1
      " Actually, I believe that even truth isn't a defense in the UK."

      The law is usually explained as requiring that a statement be BOTH true AND in the public interest. In other words, it is not enough that that great bit of dirt you have on the guy next door is true - there must also be a legitimate public interest being served that is sufficiently compelling to override his right to privacy.

  68. Are you sure? by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    It would be possible for them to own it but still have contractual limitations on how they use it, without the amendments that would probably be the case.

    Even without the amendments, SCO would still have to defend it's ridiculous idea of what a "derivative work" is. Their whole case for contract violations seems to rely on the theory that IBM-written code is a derivative work of System V because parts of it were once distributed along with System V code.

    If this theory were to be applied to anything other than computer code, it wouldn't pass the giggle test. Imagine if one author in a short story anthology tried to claim that all the other stories were "derivative works" of his story, or if a television producer claimed that a movie was a "derivative work" of his show because the movie producer had run a trailer during one of the TV show's commercials.

    1. Re:Are you sure? by Arker · · Score: 1

      I think their argument (although, honestly, it's so damn hard to figure out what their argument is with it constantly changing I'm probably giving them much more benefit of the doubt than is called for) is actually a little more defensible. If you read the original contract, which they quote a lot, it would seem that by that contract anything IBM added into AIX would, not be owned by SCO necessarily, but nevertheless be under the same confidentiality obligations as the stuff that was. Which would mean that IBM would be in breach as they say. Now if you read them as taking that tack, they're essentially saying that all their earlier statements about copyright were bullshit, there's no copyright issue, just a breach of contract. And, like I said, IBM has amendments that will protect them from that charge too - but, at least according to the latest version of TSG's story, it's not about copyright and they're not claiming copyright on the stuff in question.

      The way they keep dancing and changing their story, however, should by itself be enough to turn the Judge against them. Judges don't like to be treated like fools generally, and that's exactly what TSG is doing - acting like they think the Judge is mentally retarded or senile or something and can't remember what they said in their last filing when reading their current one.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    2. Re:Are you sure? by pavera · · Score: 1

      The problem still lies in SCO's definition of derivative works. the features they have issue with are NUMA/SMP, a file system, and RCU. If IBM did their development right (I bet they did) and documented things properly they will be able to prove that these features are not derivative of System V (in the rest of the world besides at SCO headquarters derivative means that these new features relied on old System V stuff, or the IBM engineers got the inspiration to create these things based on System V influence).

      It should be trivial for IBM to prove that they thought up say RCU on their own, as an idea/concept and then implimented it in AIX. If they did this with all of these technologies (I bet they did), then these things lose their derivative of SysV status, and SCO hasn't a leg to stand on. Then the only worry we might have is copied code.. but that is becoming increasingly unlikely.

      SCO's broad definition of derivative works would mean that any program written for any operating system would then become a derivative work of that operating system if it was included in the base OS. If I write a program for windows and then MS decides they like my program and buy it from me and then include it with windows (think wordpad, hypertrm) then that program suddenly is a derivative of windows? I don't think so, but that is what SCO is saying, basically "because you included this software with our software, regardless of how it was developed, it is now bound by the derivative works clause of our contract". That logic is highly inconsistant with any definition of derivative works I've ever seen.

  69. And their next witness will be a wookie by HangingChad · · Score: 1

    You just know that's coming. Then the plantiffs will break into the SCO Riverdance tap fest. Clickety-clickety-click-click-click, tapa-tapa-tapa Yeah! Nothing about this case would surprise me anymore.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  70. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has that stopped them before?

  71. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by ScottSpeaks! · · Score: 1

    Veracity is a sufficient defence against a charge of libel.

  72. on the onus of proof and civil trials by Teunis · · Score: 3, Informative

    IANAL and I'm not a US citizen. Anyways, now I'm not up on US law to ANY respect but from what I remember from the last time I saw was that US law in a civil trial does not operate under British code - basically it's not assumed that the defender is innocent until proven guilty.
    What this means in a civil trial is that proof can come from either party and that usually only sufficient evidence has to exist for an infraction rather than complete proof of infraction.
    Basically - SCO can do this.
    It's up to the judge on whether they can get away with it though.
    Civil trials do not work under the same rules as criminal trials.
    Actually I suspect (not sure) but they work under the Napoleonic code (guilty until proven innocent) which is the code a lot of US law is based on - or perhaps vice versa as (IIRC) a number of US founders were involved in Napoleon's government...

    1. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, no, no.

      In a civil trial the standard of proof is said to be on the balance of probabilities.

      So, a judgment is made for plantiff if, on the balance of probabilities, it is more likely than not that the plaintiff's story is true.

    2. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What this means in a civil trial is that proof can come from either party and that usually only sufficient evidence has to exist for an infraction rather than complete proof of infraction.

      There's an assumption that the plaintiff has some evidence the defendent is guilty before taking them to court. You just can't sue random people and try to find evidence during the discovery process. Judges usually frown on that.

      SCO has claimed, in public, they have that evidence, but have refused to show it to IBM. More than that, they've refused to refuse to show the evidence, they're claiming they can't show the evidence until IBM shows them their code. Which, at the very least, contradicts their public statements they're showing the evidence to every Tom, Dick, and Harry that shows up at their corporate headquarters.

      So which is it? If they have the evidence, why do they claim to need IBM's code first. If they don't have the evidence, why did they file the lawsuit and what are they showing at their headquarters in Utah?

    3. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by Kefabi · · Score: 1

      SCO might be able to do this, but they can't get away with it.

      If you were accused and brought to trial by someone who said you stole some of his stuff, and his arguement was "Well, where did you put my stolen stuff??? What? You can't show it to me? You don't know what happened to my stuff? Your honor, that proves that he took it and sold it off on the black market."

      It's basically what SCO's doing here. Accusing IBM of taking some source code it owned, and acting like IBM is already guilty, and must show the code. Most everyone's sure that IBM didn't do anything wrong, and thus, they can't show what code they stole from SCO!

      SCO: Your honor, that shows that IBM is hiding something from us by not showing us the code!

      (I'm utterly speechless at SCO's tactics...)

    4. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by gonzo67 · · Score: 1

      Most of the US law is based on the British rules. Lousiana is an exception, with many laws there being under the Napoleonic Rules.

      Civil cases simply require a preponderance of the evidence, and not beyond the reasonable doubt standard for criminal cases.

    5. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by BlueGecko · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is totally incorrect. In the United States, the defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty, just as in a criminal case. The only difference between the two is that a civil case merely requires a "preponderance of evidence," whereas a criminal case requires that the jurors decide that the accused is guilty "beyond any reasonable doubt." Further, a civil case has a simple vote, whereas a criminal case require a unanimous decision.

      Napoleonic law is only used in Louisiana state courts. Federal courts and all other states follow British law as it existed in 1776 and as it has been modified since then. British common law from 1776 and prior still applies whenever no newer precedents exist.

    6. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by Ernest · · Score: 1

      it'a rather complicated. afaik this is how sco sees it :

      - sco believes aix is a derivative work of the original at&t unix.
      - In the licence that came with unix, it is written that any derivative work the licencee develops (ibm, in this case) still belonges to at&t.
      - sco bought (eventually) the rights to this code.
      - sco said : ibm!, you thief!, you put 'our' trade secrets (aix) in linux.
      - but sco does not have access to it's own trade secrets (aix), so can't prove it.
      - so sco says to ibm : show us our trade secrets (aix), so we can check if indeed you put 'our' secret stuff in linux.

      it's all very far fetched, I know. but it seems to come down to :
      - is aix indeed a derivative work of the at&t unix
      - if the licence telling all derivative work indeed belongs to at&t
      - if sco has any right on it (the licence mensioned at&t specifically, not the current owner of the unix code).
      - if ibm put any aix code in linux.
      - ...

      --
      Ernest J.W. ter Kuile
    7. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm not a US citizen."

      Lucky bastard.

    8. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by Wylfing · · Score: 1
      now I'm not up on US law to ANY respect

      Clearly. Please stop pontificating. (Offtopic: You also give ample evidence that U.S. schooling is not so bad. NO, our legal system is not based on Napoleonic code. Sheesh.)

      Back to the subject. There is NO guilt or innocence in a civil trial under U.S. law, and consequently no doctrine regarding the level of proof necessary to demonstrate guilt or innocence. As others have pointed out, the "burden" of evidence is on the plaintiff to demonstrate that he has suffered harm specifically at the hands of the defendant. In addition, plaintiff is constrained in certain ways as to the nature of evidence he can bring before the court. This is to prevent shady tactics "behind the scenes" -- not because there's any assumption of blame.

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    9. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by jazuki · · Score: 1

      While IANAL either, US law is not based on Napoleonic civil law but English common law. While the standards are different in civil and criminal trials, in either case, the defendant is innocent until proven guilty. The standard of proof is however different. In civil law it is "preponderance of evidence," while in criminal law it is "beyond a reasonable doubt." The burden of proof is still on the plaintiff, it just isn't as great a burden in civil cases.

      So, SCO still has to do the heavy lifting and provide reasonable grounds for expecting infringement to even compel discovery. And thus, they can't go on fishing expeditions like it seems to be trying to do here.

    10. Re:on the onus of proof and civil trials by Teunis · · Score: 1

      okay thank you all for the clarification. In addition to not being familiar with US law btw, I'm in a different country... anyways, from what I can tell from the responses:
      - sufficient evidence is needed, not complete evidence
      - it IS British common law based. (incidentally, I was under the impression otherwise)
      - evidence should be provided by the "accusor"
      - SCO can do this, but they shouldn't be able to get away with it.

      summary: Don't be surprised if IBM responds sometime soon in such a way SCO has to reply with SOME kind of evidence.
      I'm not going to make any assumptions beyond that.
      Thank y'all

  73. Re:Don't forget... by super_ogg · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Different definitions I guess, I saw the movie Pecker and that's what they were doing in the show. Both terms are rather vulgar. Just don't get teabagged if your a man, and see if you can do it to your girlfriend. :-)
    ogg

    --
    Black cat, searing pain, flames...? I must be in Heaven! - Homer Simpson
  74. Gross mischaracterization (yeah, your analysis) by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know how the hell you came up with this analysis but whatever you were smoking at the time must be really good stuff.

    1) SCO filed suit against IBM for allegedly contributing "millions of lines" of proprietary SCO code to Linux. Not the other way around.
    2) SCO supposedly had a team of people somehow vaguely related to MIT who supposedly ran pattern recognition analysis to identify the purportedly donated code.
    3) SCO has shown the code to several hundred people (at last count) who would sign a non-disclosure agreement.

    At this point SCO has accused IBM of a civil crime (breaking contractural and licensing agreements), has said they have proof. IBM has said, fine, show us the proof and SCO has come back with, "You know what you did so tell us and the court."

    Last time I heard, the burden of proof is on the accuser in both civil and criminal cases. If SCO can not provide evidence of the acts they have accused IBM of doing, *there is no case*. All IBM has done is call SCO's bluff and say, show me the code that you claim violates our agreements. At this point, it is up to SCO to show that a contract or license was broken; not continue spreading FUD about how tainted Linux code is and how IBM gave away their secrets.

    And yes I read both the motion from SCO and P.J.'s analysis of it on Groklaw. Did you?

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
    1. Re:Gross mischaracterization (yeah, your analysis) by Ernest · · Score: 1

      Of your three points, only point 1) is left. Lately SCO seems to want us to forget about point 2) and 3). Apparently the community may have effectively countered those two claims

      --
      Ernest J.W. ter Kuile
    2. Re:Gross mischaracterization (yeah, your analysis) by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 1

      SCO seems to have quietly forgotten about #2; we haven't. As to point 3, Darl is quoted fairly recently as saying they still have people coming to Lindon on a daily basis to see the code. Check the quote database at Groklaw if you want specifics.

      I always wondered why people got really tight lipped about things when a lawsuit had been filed. Now I understand. SCO's public utterances make them their own worst enemy. Right now they are telling the judge, "We can't give IBM the code they've asked for," while out of the other side of the mouth their CEO is saying, "Come to Lindon and sign an NDA and we'll show you the code." Hopefully, they'll get laughed out of court fairly soon and we can all go back to actually doing something useful.

      --
      They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
      Ben
  75. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by rgmoore · · Score: 1
    SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    But that isn't what they're asking for. If you look at their question, they're asking for everything that anyone at IBM ever released without confidentiality agreements. They don't even restrict the request to things that happened since IBM licensed SysV, or to people associated with Linux, or anything. That's a grossly overbroad request, and there's no reason that IBM should have to answer it. The process really should go something like:

    1. SCO tells IBM which code in Linux it thinks has been included in violation of its contracts.
    2. IBM tells SCO who, if anyone, at IBM was responsible for releasing that particular code.
    3. Both sides start looking in detail about how the code was release, how it relates to SysV, etc. SCO is allowed to take depositions from IBM engineers who contributed the code in question.

    That's the reasonable way for things to proceed. Instead, it sounds very much as though SCO hasn't actually done much of anything to identify what from IBM has been contributed to the kernel, or they would have made stronger claims than they have. Instead, it seems they're waiting for IBM to give them a list of everything that IBM has ever contributed, at which point they'll claim that everything on the list is improper. That's not the way that things are supposed to work; the plaintiff has to make specific claims of wrongdoing before the defendant must respond.

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  76. Re:Don't forget... by super_ogg · · Score: 1

    Nicely put Coward.
    ogg

    --
    Black cat, searing pain, flames...? I must be in Heaven! - Homer Simpson
  77. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Amendment V

    No person shall be held to answer...



    Since when is IBM a person ???

  78. You misunderstand somewhat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It wasn't that SCO quoted or used the Jargon file.

    It was that SCO *LINKED TO* the Jargon File.

    That notice wasn't there because ESR wanted to state he was upset he'd been quoted. The notice was there because if the judge follows SCO's link, he will see ESR's notice.

    At any rate, ESR doesn't have the right to stop SCO from using the Jargon File, and he isn't trying to stop them. He does however have every right to be *annoyed*.

  79. The perfect sabot by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1
    The most beautiful thing about this is that ESR's commentary about SCO's legal and political shenanigans has now effectively become a part of SCO's filings.

    I think that this might get ESR the award for sabot of the year (if there is such an award, he definitely needs to be nominated).

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    1. Re:The perfect sabot by bstadil · · Score: 1

      Cool link, Didn't know the etymology of sabotage before reading it there. Thanks

      --
      Help fight continental drift.
    2. Re:The perfect sabot by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      Didn't know the etymology of sabotage before reading it there.

      Now we know that you're not a Star Trek fan. Prepare to be boarded.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
  80. preponderance of evidence by Avihson · · Score: 1

    "In a civil trial the standard of proof is said to be on the balance of probabilities.

    So, a judgment is made for plantiff if, on the balance of probabilities, it is more likely than not that the plaintiff's story is true."

    Yes AC got it right! The term in US civil cases is "preponderance of evidence" which the textbooks equate to mean that all it takes is 51% of the evidence to prove who is the winner.

    In criminal cases, the rule is "beyond a reasonable doubt". That means if anyone of the jury ( being composed of 12 theoretically "reasonable persons") has a doubt, then the defendant is innocent.

    That is one story of why OJ walked free, but payed a civil settlement!
    There was just enough doubt to his guilt, therefore he was judged innocent. But there was enough evidence to make him pay in civil court for unlawfull death.

  81. You show us yours and then we'll show you..... by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Somebody on groklaw makes a reference to the cliche: You show me yours, and then I'll show you mine.. SCO, however, has perverted it a bit..

    . . You show us yours, and then we'll show you .... yours.

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  82. Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

    He stole it.

    He appropritated public property for his own profit.

    It's extremely hypocritical of him to criticize SCO's use of public-domain materials.

    1. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      "He appropritated [sic] public property for his own profit."

      Yup. Because, you know, he's gotten so rich from that Jargon file.

    2. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by BigBadBri · · Score: 1
      He didn't steal it - you're quite welcome to 'fork off' (or whatever the OSS term is) if you don't like it. ;=)

      --
      oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
    3. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by argent · · Score: 1

      Talk about missing the point...

      Point: SCO has been engaging in the biggest FUD campaign in recent history.

      Point: SCO points to the FUD entry to try and make IBM look bad.

      Eric's response was to point out (in his usual mix of startling insight and missed opportunities that so frustrates many of us out in the boonies) that SCO was engaged in far more blatantly FUDdish behaviour than IBM ever had.

      SCO's hypocrisy has passed beyond melodrama to burlesque, and to have someone griping about Eric forking the Jargon File just adds a perfect touch of Monty Python non-sequiter to the whole act.

      Now I've got this image in my head of SCO as the black knight bouncing around with all limbs cut off screaming "cowards! I'll sue you! I can still hold the pen in my mouth! Chicken!"

    4. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by Dahan · · Score: 1
      Yup. Because, you know, he's gotten so rich from that Jargon file.

      What, this? I don't know if he's gotten rich off of it, but at $70 a pop, he's probably turned a profit.

    5. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      He stole it.

      He appropritated public property for his own profit.


      What are you talking about? Raymond credits others for their work and states what seems to be a rather inclusive history of the origins of the work (feel free to produce references to the contrary). He also states that the file is in the public domain and does not try to claim copyright to it or otherwise remove the work from the public domain. Where is the theft?

      Perhapse you don't like the line from the origional post:

      It's also interesting to note that in Friday's memorandum, footnote 4, SCO uses Eric Raymond's Jargon File entry for FUD to take pot shots at IBM (footnote 4).

      If this is the case, note that the version linked to is the (rather popular) version being maintained by Raymond. Furthermore, he does seem to be the author of the entry - or at least the revision. The possesive in this case doesn't seem to be too far out of line.


      It's extremely hypocritical of him to criticize SCO's use of public-domain materials.


      Not at all. You see - Raymond's use of public domain material is appropriate. SCO's claim of ownership of public domain material, and consequently ownership of other's work that was derived from that work is quite different. That's not even touching on SCO's claims of ownership of work that is not in the public domain nor derivitive of public domain works. Or SCO's implications that some work not released to the public domain is actually public domain.
    6. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

      When Eric was formatting the JF for publication as the HD, he discussed that the proceeds from sales should be donated to the EFF or some such, or paid in micro to contributors, who then gladly submitted entries and clarifications.

      However, once he saw the check from the publisher, he pocketed it.

      SCO actually owns what SCO is trying to protect, as they bought the rights to UNIX from the people who owned it, as devolved from the people who created it.

      Eric does not own the Jargon File, he just stole it and conned others into helping him edit it for free so he could enrich himself.

      He has absolutely nowhere to stand except on hypocrisy when criticizing SCO. Which is probably why he doth protest too much.

    7. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      When Eric was formatting the JF for publication as the HD, he discussed that the proceeds from sales should be donated to the EFF or some such, or paid in micro to contributors, who then gladly submitted entries and clarifications.

      However, once he saw the check from the publisher, he pocketed it.


      That is a version of history that ESR refutes. I'd have to dig deeper before forming any opinion on just what happened with TNHD. This post seems to be a nice jumping-off point. But that is for another time.

      One point seems to be pretty straight forward. ESR took information from the public domain and has continued to give back to the public domain. The Jargon File is still public domain - and that includes the content ESR, and other authors and editors, contributed to go in to TNHD.

      The accusation of theft seems to be debatable (and worth a bit of further reading).


      SCO actually owns what SCO is trying to protect, as they bought the rights to UNIX from the people who owned it, as devolved from the people who created it.


      This is another debatable point. Part of the issue is that nobody seems to fully understand exactly what SCO is after (critics might quip that this includes SCO themselves). Along they way they've claimed breaches of contract, copied code, derivative works, and attacked the GPL - even claiming GPL'd code is actually Public Domain. As the press releases stack up, the claims get more and more outlandish. I find it very hard to catagorize SCO's actions as simply defending rights to some code.

      So how do the two cases compare? Let's sum it up.

      ESR took from the public domain, gave back to the public domain, and produced a book and a profit along the way.

      SCO bought proprietary code, licensed proprietary code, and is now claiming ownership of entirely unrelated code.

      It seems that even if ESR is a conniving jerk and conned people in to contributing content (and there seems to be a good argument against this)... his behavior is still a far cry from SCO's.

      Your moral milage may vary.
    8. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

      Of course he refutes it. He's been lying about it ever since he did it. He's certainly not going to change his story now that he makes his fortune partially on the PR value of having put the Jargon File in bookstores with his name on it.

      And his behavior is worse than SCO's, as he appropriated public property and defrauded a trusting community, while SCO owns what SCO bought and SCO deserves to be compensated for those who stole it from them.

      That's not a moral judgment, simply a legalistic one.

    9. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      Of course he refutes it. He's been lying about it ever since he did it. He's certainly not going to change his story now that he makes his fortune partially on the PR value of having put the Jargon File in bookstores with his name on it.


      Sure. I see your point. But I personally don't have enough information to confirm or refute it. I'll dig around later out of curiosity. I respectfully acknowledge your point and defer my own judgment. And I would recommend others to do their own research.


      And his behavior is worse than SCO's, as he appropriated public property and defrauded a trusting community, while SCO owns what SCO bought and SCO deserves to be compensated for those who stole it from them.


      On these points, I would have to disagree. ESR certainly did not appropriate public property. He used information that is in the public domain - as can any body else. And he did not remove or otherwise restrict that information. In fact, he's added to the public domain work and has continued to make that work available to the public.

      ESR may or may not have defrauded a trusting community - depending on what exactly happened and what was promised when talk of publishing this work came up. If a promise was made to induce participation from the community and then reneged, then I would agree with this point. But as I've already stated - I acknowledge the issue but reserve comment.

      I most strongly disagree with your statement on SCO's behavior. Catagorizing SCO's case as defending their property and seeking compensation for theft is, at best, an extremely breif summery. I would call that description more along the lines of uninformed if not deliberately misleading.

      This could quickly turn in to a rehashing of all SCO legal issue discussions. I'll spare both of us the time other than pointing out that SCO's attacks on the GPL, claims that GPL code is in the public domain, apparently broad interpretation of derivative work, and proof of "stolen" code that actually comes from the public domain are just a few of the issues that seem to expand the entire SCO issue beyond that of simple defense of intellectual property. Such as it may be.
    10. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

      SCO claims that their intellectual property has been placed under GPL illegally.

      If that claim is true, then they are 100% right to protect their intellectual property.

      And all of the denials of that come from the people who are trafficking in that intellectual property.

    11. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      SCO claims that their intellectual property has been placed under GPL illegally.

      If that claim is true, then they are 100% right to protect their intellectual property.


      I agree that if SCO's property has been misappropriated, then they are right to protect it. The trouble is that they seem to have an absurdly inclusive opinion of what is theirs. Furthermore, they are attacking a rather widely used license scheme (the GPL) and attempting to misappropriate the works under that license with the claim that said works are released to the public domain. All these claims have been sorely lacking in proof. And what little proof that has been provided - examples of "stolen" code found in the Linux kernel - has been shown to be within the public domain (and removed in any case).

      If you want to look for someone on the moral high ground when it comes to regard for intellectual property, you're going to have to elsewhere than SCO.


      And all of the denials of that come from the people who are trafficking in that intellectual property.


      Those denials come from a rather large community of disparate sources. Although, I suppose, in the broadest terms they are mostly all trafficking in the disputed code. Which doesn't mean they're wrong. But it also doesn't releive them from having to stand up to scrutiny.

      An added twist to this is that the very community being accused of this trafficking has also expressed a desire to identify and, if appropriate, remove offending property. But the offer has been ignored, if not scorned, by SCO. I find this behavior inconsistent with an organization solely interested in protecting its property (by comparison, the FSF has worked with other organizations that have failed to adhere to the GPL to quickly identify offending code and either come in to compliance or remove it).
    12. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

      SCO has no responsibility to make deals with someone it's not suing. And it has no responsibility to settle with those it is suing. Until a court sees the evidence and hears the case, there is no rationale to denying SCO its right to due process of the law, and no justification for demonizing them for protecting their intellectual property rights.

      If SCO wants to force a result that actually punishes the transgressors instead of letting them pretend it was an accident, that's its right.

    13. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      SCO has no responsibility to make deals with someone it's not suing. And it has no responsibility to settle with those it is suing. Until a court sees the evidence and hears the case, there is no rationale to denying SCO its right to due process of the law, and no justification for demonizing them for protecting their intellectual property rights.


      Who's denying SCO to its right to due process of the law? Let them go to court and make their case.

      The criticism comes from the media sideshows; the outragious claims of ownership, attacks on the GPL, attacks on the Open Source development community, threats to bill companies for technology under dubious claims. Let SCO provide proof of their extraordinary claims or wait quietly for their day in court.
    14. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

      The media makes it a sideshow, and /. is part of the media, one with a very thin filtering component and a very great breadth of spin.

      SCO has made its claims in its court filings. Until the court decides whether or not they're valid, judging SCO on your own is extralegal demonization.

    15. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      SCO has made its claims in its court filings. Until the court decides whether or not they're valid, judging SCO on your own is extralegal demonization.


      I wasn't aware that interviews with IT media and notices to individual corporations count as "court filings".
    16. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

      The media comes looking for interviews, and telling people they owe you money is part of the process.

    17. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      The media comes looking for interviews,


      "No comment." "We do not comment on cases pending legal action." Etc. Turning down interviews is standard procedure in this industry. And so is taking advantage of an interview to push one's current strategy. SCO could avoid these interviews if they wished. Clearly, they don't.

      ...and telling people they owe you money is part of the process.


      Yes. If someone owes you money. At the least, such claims are questioneable - even if they win their court case against IBM.
    18. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by blair1q · · Score: 1

      "No Comment" is a ploy, not a policy.

      SCO is demonstrating due diligence.

    19. Re:Eric Raymond does not own the Jargon File by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1

      Other ploys include spreading FUD. When any ploy (from FUD to "no comment") is dictated by management of that organization, it is a policy.

      SCO is doing more than demonstrating due diligence.

  83. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by twitter · · Score: 1
    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable.

    If it thinks like a weasel, it is a weasel. "isn't my name" is a weasel.

    Try SCO is not being reasonable to ask IBM to tell them everyone who's worked on "infinging" code without first identifying infringing code. THERE IS NO INFRINGING CODE, you weasel.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  84. Re:Don't forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God I love to have my balls sucked on...

  85. Eric is my hero! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'nyff said

  86. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you think they would prove a libel case without first winning the IBM case?

    In the extremely unlikely case they win the IBM case, will they care what ESR wrote about them?

  87. Re:Woah--hold on a second: IBM, angelic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taking this approach we could even blame Herman Hollerith because without the punch card records couldn't have been kept at all, at least not by IBM which relied upon them. I'm sure digging deep enough we could find parts from all types of corporations around the world that contributed to tanks, guns, heating and more. Good or bad use of the product isn't up to the manufacturer, but the individual that uses it.

  88. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by Avihson · · Score: 1

    Ahh.. opinion is protected from libel suits.
    -------------
    Whilst we appreciate the compliment of being treated as an authority, we can return it only by observing that SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves compared to which IBM at its historic worst looked positively angelic. --ESR]
    ------------
    He Observes that SCO......Same as he thinks that.

    I think McBride is an egotistical ass.
    That is my opinion, I have a right to it.
    Now if I claim that I researched school records and police records and positively state that he is a reformed felon, a highschool dropout, and an unreformed bigamist; then I would be guilty of libel.

  89. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It will be trivial to show esr is a liar, thus "Veracity" is going to be a tough sell to a judge.

  90. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Instead, it seems they're waiting for IBM to give them a list of everything that IBM has ever contributed, at which point they'll claim that everything on the list is improper.

    SCO's claim seems to be that everything IBM contributed without confidentiality IS improper!

    This request by SCO is the sick continuation of SCO's "we control everything" theory. If IBM wrote it, and SCO in fact "controls it", then how can SCO police their precious rights if IBM doesn't turn it into SCO?

    By this logic SCO faces a chicken or egg problem. IBM has not been informing SCO as to what SCO "controls". The contract does not require notifications, but does ultimately grant SCO "control" over just about everything IBM does. But, now that IBM is asking, SCO's response is (naturally) "everything" and only IBM knows what they've been creating. SCO says they surely cannot provide these details until IBM enumerates for SCO everything IBM published outside of a proper confidentiality agreement.

    Yes, SCO will claim everything on that list is a material breach of the contract. That's their entire legal theory behind the suit.

    SCO theory holds that IBM became totally behold'n to secrecy the moment it signed the AT&T license. And not just for the Unix stuff. Forever and without exception, everything that IBM did, created, thought about, refined, theorized upon, ad nauseum, was subordinate to secrecy. Never, ever, again could IBM release one single iota of information pertaining to computers without an appropriate secrecy agreement. Not one, even the smallest, tidbit regarding any product or method used anywhere within IBM. You see (SCO says), the Unix code and methods, and their derivatives, ultimately pervaded everything IBM (and now Linux, and most of everything else in the world). SCO says all, every bit of every single thing IBM does, is polluted by knowledge gained from AT&T and encumbered by the AT&T contract, and thus conscripted to everlasting secrecy.

    Basically, SCO is claiming the contract allows IBM to do whatever the hell it pleases, with the single exception that no IP of IBM's (however remotely, indirectly, or minorly scented by AT&T/SCO Unix -- read "everything IBM has done") can ever be made public.

    1. Re:But... by pavera · · Score: 1

      Problem with that of course are the side letters and amendments which grant IBM specifically that right to do whatever they want with code developed in house which SCO is convieniently trying to forget about...

  91. What lawyers? by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

    I'm starting to wonder if they even have real lawyers involved. At least, their Friday babbling 1) misused "moot" to mean "no longer relevant" (instead of "arguable") and 2) used "gravaman" twice in place of "gravamen".

    These may seem like obscure points, but what would you think of code samples that used "while/else" and pointers to chair?

    -- MarkusQ

    1. Re: What lawyers? by SupeRobot+Ninja · · Score: 1

      Um. "moot" meant the opposite of "arguable." That is to say, a moot point is by definition inarguable.

    2. Re:What lawyers? by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      FWIW, according to the American Heritage usage note at dictionary.com, "hypothetical/irrelevant" has been an acceptable meaning of "moot" since the mid-19th century, even in legal jargon.

    3. Re:What lawyers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've seen far worse errors in court filings (IANAL).

    4. Re: What lawyers? by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

      Um. "moot" meant the opposite of "arguable." That is to say, a moot point is by definition inarguable.

      Not to most lawyers.

      The adjective moot is originally a legal term going back to the mid-16th century. It derives from the noun moot, in its sense of a hypothetical case argued as an exercise by law students. Consequently, a moot question is one that is arguable or open to debate.
      -- MarkusQ
    5. Re:What lawyers? by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

      I believe the passage you are citing is:
      But in the mid-19th century people also began to look at the hypothetical side of moot as its essential meaning, and they started to use the word to mean "of no significance or relevance." Thus, a moot point, however debatable, is one that has no practical value.

      Note that, while the preceeding section gave the legal etymology, this refers to "people" in general. It does not say that this is the accepted sense in legal documents. Note also that they go on to state that this sense is not universally accepted.

      -- MarkusQ

    6. Re:What lawyers? by LMariachi · · Score: 1

      yeah, but I'm sure you saw that each of the non-verb entries tagged Law refer to the "hypothetical/irrelevant" meaning.

    7. Re: What lawyers? by SupeRobot+Ninja · · Score: 1

      How does the etymology of the word "moot" relate? So it meant "hypothetical or open to debate" to Elizabethan law students; your point is...? The modern understanding of the word, among both lawyers and the general populace, is quite the opposite.

    8. Re: What lawyers? by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

      The modern understanding of the word, among both lawyers and the general populace, is quite the opposite.

      Not in my experience. Yours may be different. Although the perception among the general populace (as indicated by the dictionaries and my few rabid debate-friends here) seems to be that lawyers use it in the "modern" sense, my law dictionaries (from the 1990s) and my experience with laywers for the past thirty years leads my to believe that most laywers prefer the older meaning.

      The fact that in my experience one group tends to use it one way and the second group tends to use it the other is what led me to my suposition. That is the only relevance it has to this thread. There are many reasonable ways you might dispute my suposition that the document was writen by someone trying to sound like a lawyer, but unless you have a time machine there is not much you can do to alter my experience that led to it.

      -- MarkusQ

  92. For the slashdotted article... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    SCO Tells IBM: No, You Show *Your* Code First
    Saturday, October 25 2003 @ 06:22 AM EDT
    It's time to analyze SCO's Memorandum of Law in Opposition to IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery, which we posted as text yesterday. If I had to characterize it in a brief sentence or two, the sentence would be that SCO tells the court, "How are we supposed to know what code IBM misappropriated? It's up to them to prove our case for us. It's not for us to hand over the code; it's up to them to show us every bit of code they ever donated to Linux. Then, we'll go over it and find whatever we can find. And anyway, we've given them plenty of stuff just today, so who needs a motion to compel? Let's just forget the whole thing."

    In short, they don't want to show the code this exact minute.

    They bad mouth IBM some more, tell a fib or two, by my reckoning, and then sit down, saying the motion should be denied. Let's go over the document piece by piece.

    "It has been said that things have both an ostensible and a real reason. Ostensibly, IBM filed its motion to Compel to force SCO to answer interrogatories and produce documents because it had failed to do so. The reality, however, is that SCO not only timely responded to IBM's discovery requests, it then engaged in weeks of lengthy conversation, correspondence, and emails to resolve and clarify discovery issues and ultimately agreed to supplement its responses. But supplemental responses were not all that IBM was seeking. If that were the case, IBM would have waited until today, when supplemental responses were promised and were in fact served. No, what IBM really desired was a forum within which it could construct its stilted and inaccurate mischaracterization of SCO's claims, behind which it could hide its own failure and refusal to provide meaningful discovery responses. As detailed below, IBM's motion is without merit and should be denied."

    Here SCO tells the judge that there is no need for any Motion to Compel. They told IBM they'd give them their supplemental answers (that they should have given them from the beginning but didn't until after "weeks of lengthy conversation, correspondence, and emails" made them agree to do it) by today. We did, so why did they file a Motion to Compel? There are pretend reasons used as a cover, they say, and then the real reason. And the real reason was so IBM could have a forum to mischaracterize SCO's claims and so it could hide from their own failure to give SCO meaningful answers to *their* discovery requests. In short, the defense is, IBM hasn't answered all our questions either. Never mind that IBM sent its interrogatories to SCO weeks before SCO sent IBM its interrogatories.

    This is certainly a novel way to respond to a Motion to Compel Discovery. SCO has been accused of refusing to turn over information and documents it must turn over, and their answer is, well, they didn't either. Their secondary answer is that although they had not turned the materials over by the date of the filing of the Motion, IBM should have been able to trust SCO's word. Heh heh. IBM already told the judge in its Motion to Compel that the reason they were filing was because SCO had absolutely refused to tell them that they would produce the materials requested, not that they were pokey.

    So now, somebody's mistaken or lying. Either SCO told IBM it'd turn over everything IBM asked for by the 23rd, or they refused to commit themselves to doing so, which is IBM's story. So, who do you believe? I think the rest of the document makes clear that when SCO says it offered supplementals, it still didn't mean it would answer all IBM's questions or provide everything IBM asked for.

    "At its core, IBM's Motion to Compel Discovery asks for answers to interrogatories that fit its own mischaracterized theories of the case, rather than answers that relate to the actual allegations made by SCO in the Complaint."

    IBM is asking us things

  93. perfectly acceptable. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > This would be abuse of the court system.

    No problem in most jurisdictions. SLAPP laws are the first to try to stem the tide on this sort of thing, but they are fairly sparce and have seen difficult going on the road to passage. They face even harder times in the courts trying to get them applied.

    Not much you can do once the case is past the summary dismissal stage. You do need some form of "evidence" to get past this, well, maybe not evidence but more like a plausable story. Ok, so it just ain't that hard.

    Abuse of the legal system for commercial gain is so old that nobody's even tried to patent it asa a business model. Too much prior art.

  94. I'd like to recommend... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    a href="http://tubgirl.com">potty training for Darl McBride

  95. "Claimed", not "revealled" by MarkusQ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They claimed it wasn't Microsoft. But they also list Microsoft among their top ten investors (#8) and Vulcan Ventures (Paul Allen, IIRC) as #1. It's on page three, the same page where they talk about confidentiality of the source of funds as among the advantages of their PIPEs.

    And even if the 60% of the money that didn't come from Baystar came through RBC, that doesn't mean it didn't start out the day in Redmond.

    -- MarkusQ

  96. goatse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I alone with the thought that he should have replaced the jargon file entry with a flashing "SCO-FUD" inside a goatse image?

  97. Re:Woah--hold on a second: IBM, angelic? by bacchusrx · · Score: 1

    Well, the evidence against IBM is more substantial than simply the fact that IBM Hollerith machines were used. It's that IBM engineers collaborated with Nazi officials in designing, building and subsequently leasing the machines to Germany with a full appreciation of their intended use.

    Regardless of whether or not you buy Black's entire argument, it is clear that IBM is not completely innocent. In contrast, the worst that SCO can be implicated in is spouting lies and stock mischief. The two are incomparable, IMHO.

    My first -1, however, so that must count for something ;)

    --
    Life after capitalism? The participatory economics project
  98. What losers. by Simple-Simmian · · Score: 1

    This circular argument will get SCO lawyers no place fast. I would be suprized if they don't get told to grow up by the Judge in the case, if he doesn't then IBM will have a field day with all his rulings if they have to appeal. SCO's argument equals "Show us what you think we think you stole." IBM's answer "nothing you boobs."

    --
    If you don't like what I write don't be a CS and mod it down. Refute it.
    Yea I can't spell. So what is your point?
  99. Re:Don't forget... by Trolling4Dollars · · Score: 1

    I supposed definition 4 applies to the SCO fee troll... Hehehe... I love it when an a-hole like that opens his mouth just a little farther than he should.

  100. Go buy some SCO shares. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm just not sure how many.

    But you'll need a share or 2 so you can find a lawyer who'll take on SCO in a class action stock lawsuit.

  101. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by arkanes · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The person who actually submitted the code is public information from lklm posts. So SCO, assuming that they actually have specific lines of code to claim, already know at least one name involved. Given those names, going up the chain for project leaders and managers and whatnot to see who actually gave the authorization is totally legitimate, but thats not what they're doing.

  102. Check *your* dictionaries before criticizing. by llamafirst · · Score: 1
    At least, their Friday babbling 1) misused "moot" to mean "no longer relevant" (instead of "arguable")

    Umm, do your own research before complaining.

    A visit to modern dictionaries show that moot has had several meanings over time, including "Without legal significance, through having been previously decided or settled" and "Of no practical importance; irrelevant."
    ( http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=moot)

    In fact, not only is it in dictionaries in the meaning you disliked, but according to Garner's authoritative "Modern American Usage", the meaning "of no practictical importance" in American English, "is the predominant sense of 'moot'". See the 2003 volume for an extended discussion of this word's transformation over time since its original sense of "arguable".

    You may not like it, but some words have several meanings. Use 1 or 2 dictionaries or usage guides before criticizing.

    1. Re:Check *your* dictionaries before criticizing. by GSloop · · Score: 1

      IANAL...but

      I suspect "moot" has SPECIFIC legal meaning. Using websters to check its *legal* meaning isn't an acceptable method.

      I'm not saying the g-parent post is right, just that your analysis doesn't take into account specific *legal/legaleese* definitions.

      Cheers,
      Greg

    2. Re:Check *your* dictionaries before criticizing. by llamafirst · · Score: 1
      I suspect "moot" has SPECIFIC legal meaning. Using websters to check its *legal* meaning isn't an acceptable method. ... I'm not saying the g-parent post is right, just that your analysis doesn't take into account specific *legal/legaleese* definitions.

      Actually, I was also quoting Garner in most of it. OK, quoting more text from Garner's Modern American Usage:

      "In American legal usage, a new sense of 'moot' has taken hold: [[to render (a question) moot or of no practical significance]]"

      -- Garner attributes everything in the brackets to Black's Law Dictionary, 2001 edition.

    3. Re:Check *your* dictionaries before criticizing. by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

      You may not like it, but some words have several meanings. Use 1 or 2 dictionaries or usage guides before criticizing.

      First of all, I was not "criticizing"; I was stating a doubt that had occurred to me, and giving some of the reasons.

      Secondly, although words frequently have multiple meanings in generally usage, they typically are not used in the looser senses by practitioners for whom they are jargon with a specific meaning. I would be suspicious of a EE who used "volts" to describe current (e.g. "careful, there's a lot of volts flowing though this wire"), and I have never met an lawyer who would use moot in the sense used by SCO.

      My copy of Blacks lists only the sense "arguable" for the term "moot"; the sense of previously settled you are quoting seems to be from "moot case" which is not at all the sense in which SCO used the term (there is a clear distinction between a point and a case in legal jargon).

      In fact, not only is it in dictionaries in the meaning you disliked, but according to Garner's authoritative "Modern American Usage", the meaning "of no practictical importance" in American English, "is the predominant sense of 'moot'".

      Many people drink "alot" of soda and many of them might say that this "infers" that they eat french fries too. I am not obligated to share in their taste for junk food any more than I am bound by their taste in language. Democracy has not yet reached the totalitarian level in such matters.

      In any case, you seem to be missing my main point: I am not saying this way is right and that is wrong, I am saying that the language used in the SCO statement sounded to me more like a non-lawyer trying to sound like a lawyer than like an actual lawyer.

      Nothing you have said argues against my suposition; if anything, much of what you said supports it.

      -- MarkusQ

    4. Re:Check *your* dictionaries before criticizing. by GSloop · · Score: 1

      *grin*

      Bonus points for your using a dictionary that quoted Blacks...but I still think you lose. Sorry... (No hard feelings, JMHO)

      See explaination about moot case vs. moot point. There is a clear difference. The more I read, the more I agree with G-parent. Again, sorry, I'm not trying to be an ass, just observing.

      Cheers,
      Greg

  103. S C U D by Linus+Sixpack · · Score: 1


    S-peculative
    C-rap
    U-ncertainty
    D-oubt


    This phrase invented here on Slashdot is released under the GPL. Any and all rights & benefits pertaining to its copyright are assigned to the Free Software Foundation.

  104. Just joking by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    I intended it to be obvious that I was joking.

  105. New logo idea for SCO by KilobyteKnight · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was thinking....

    In keeping with the Bill Gates as Borg theme, maybe Slashdot could create an icon to represent SCO of a Borg Sphere colored like the current Caldera icon.

    --
    When will Windows be ready for the desktop?
    1. Re:New logo idea for SCO by bucky0 · · Score: 1

      Did the borgs not have a borg cube instead of a sphere?
      Maybe the sphere was the beta version...

      --

      -Bucky
    2. Re:New logo idea for SCO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In keeping with the Bill Gates as Borg theme, maybe Slashdot could create an icon to represent SCO of a Borg Sphere colored like the current Caldera icon.

      Alternatively, just use a steaming pile of manure.

    3. Re:New logo idea for SCO by cgenman · · Score: 1

      The Borg Sphere was first introduced in the second Next Generation movie. When a Borg Cube goes into its death throes, it spits out a Borg Sphere as a last-ditch effort to stay alive by any means possible, including re-writing history.

      There weren't any stock speculators, but otherwise the analogy is pretty accurate.

  106. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps that fragment is out of context but I read it as:
    "Only IBM knows where and when they beat their wives so we can't give you specific instances until they tell us, those wife-beating bastards"

  107. It's only libel if it isn't true... by Svartalf · · Score: 1

    Surprisingly, everything ESR said in the Jargon File entry about SCO can be proved beyond a shadow of doubt (i.e. Almost every one of the numerous PR releases that SCO has made or public pontifications happen to be mis-statements, half-truths, or outright whoppers.)/

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  108. OT prime number series by joe_plastic · · Score: 1

    Actually the proof that the prime numbers series is infinite is trivial.
    Suppose it is finite then you take all those numbers, multiple them together add 1 and opps that number isn't a interger multiple of any prime so far and thus is prime or has prime number factors greater than what is in your set so far. Add more numbers to your set of primes even. rinse lather repeat.
    for example
    2 3
    gives 7

    2 3 5 7
    gives 211

    2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 ... 199 211
    gives you yet bigger prime(s)
    next finite series of prime number = biggest prime so far
    yet bigger prime

  109. That's not how we work around here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently SCO is not familiar with the United States justice system. The burden of proof is on the accuser, and the defendant is innocent until proven guilty. We do not live under Napoleonic Code here!

  110. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by Lost+Penguin · · Score: 1

    What SCO wants is a copy of the AIX code base, after all Longhorn is late. You don't think SCO got 50 million for nothing, do you?

    --
    I am the unwilling control for my Origin.
  111. De-FUDding by xristy · · Score: 1

    There is so much smoke around the SCO v IBM that it seems that the basic issue that SCO has with IBM has been lost. The basic issues are their claims that 1) IBM derived some functionality such as JFS from the code that SCO licensed to IBM and that 2) the license prohibits IBM from contributing such functionality to Linux. The point is that simply looking at Linux doesn't rule in or out SCO's claims. They hinge on the specifics of the license and side letters and such and in that context SCO seeks information from IBM - that only IBM can know - that will illuminate just how the JFS and any other similar functionality arose. In other words can IBM demonstrate (as I recollect they have claimed) that the JFS which they contributed to Linux was in fact developed without infringing the derivative works conditions of their license from SCO? The GROKLAW article claims that the issue of deriviative works is in fact moot since the side letter negates it. This issue and the above issue are in fact not matters of simple analysis of public Linux. They are matters of legal interpreatation of existing agreements and results of discovery. It is completely appropriate for IBM to request SCO to reveal what specific functionality SCO believes IBM derived from the licensed code and subsequently contributed to Linux and it is equally appropriate for SCO to request IBM to demonstrate the internal information that reflects how the contested functionality was derived. As to which claims - SCOs versus IBMs - need to be answered, if at all, and in what temporal order, are the questions before the court.

    1. Re:De-FUDding by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      I think you're incorrect on the JFS code issue. JFS predates the existence of SCO. As I understand it, IBM licensed the JFS code to SCO as part of a joint development effort, and SCO is now claiming that this gives them control over that code and anything else that IBM might decide to use it in. There's also the complication that there are two different JFS implementations within IBM: the original from their mainframe and AIX systems, and the clean-room implementation used in OS/2. The OS/2 code was the basis for the contribution to Linux, so even if SCO manages to prove their claim in the case of the AIX code (highly unlikely, given existing case law) they'd then have to argue that IBM vs. Phoenix Technology (the seminal clean-room reimplementation case that allowed the creation of clones on the IBM PC) was incorrect, and they're unlikely to be able to successfully argue that.

    2. Re:De-FUDding by xristy · · Score: 1
      Yes, I intended to refer to the two different JFS implementations and to indicate that the one in use in Linux is not dependent on the questions of derivation in the SCO license to IBM.

      The fact that there was a JFS predating SCO and that was at one time implemented in AIX does not necessarily contradict the SCO position depending on how the derivation restrictions are interpreted; however, the fact that the JFS contributed to Linux was a clean-room version (to be demonstrated in court) would certainly negate that claim by SCO.

    3. Re:De-FUDding by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      As I said, I think SCO will have a hard time proving even that they have any control over AIX-derived code. The thing is, courts consistently rule that when you license something to someone, that license isn't exclusive unless the contract explicitly says it's exclusive. Nothing in the IBM-SCO contract says anything about exclusivity, so the court's unlikely to rule that SCO has any control over IBM's code or any ability to limit IBM's use or distribution of their own code. I seriously doubt SCO can show that any code they wrote as part of JFS went anywhere but their own OSes, so I don't see where they're going to get even to square 1.

  112. Prime numbers provably infinite by Doug+Merritt · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    There are real world examples of this - the idea that prime numbers are an infinite series, for example. Since nobody has ever been able to find an end to the series, it still stands, but you can't *prove* it.

    You're getting completely confused here. There are an infinite number of prime numbers, this was proven thousands (yes, thousands) of years ago, and there is absolutely no controversy about the fact. It isn't even one of the subjects where the nature of "proof" gets argued philosophical...to the extent that anything at all can be proven mathematically, primes have been proven to be infinite.

    The oldest and easiest proof is simple. If primes are finite, then there must be some prime N that is the biggest. Multiply together all primes and add one: x=1 + 2*3*5*7*...*N. This resulting x is not divisible by any prime...it has remainder 1 when divided by 2 or by 3 or by 7...up to N. But that means that x is prime, yet it is obviously bigger than the biggest prime N. Contradiction, therefore our premise, that there is a largest prime N, is false, therefore there are infinite primes.

    Maybe you're thinking of the strangeness exhibited by "grue"?

    The "grue" property is defined as:

    x is grue if and only if x is green and is observed before the year 2000, or x is blue and is not observed before the year 2000. This is a "weird" property but there is no obvious reason why we couldn't make up such a property. Now, let us pretend that the x referred to above are actually emeralds. Further, pretend that we have observed many emeralds and they have all been green and thus have had the property "grue". Then, intuitively, this should increase our belief that the next emerald we observe will be green and that it will be grue. This intuition is fine until New Years Eve in 1999. Now our pretend emeralds observed in 2000 should be grue and therefore blue and not green. (quotation source )

    Web search on Nelson Goodman for more on that.

    --
    Professional Wild-Eyed Visionary
  113. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so sco really just needs to identify which sections of code they think ibm help create with sco's "technology" and use the info in the copyright notices to inform ibm which employee has been bad. seriously just do the following:

    grep -ir ibm.com /usr/src/linux-2.4/arch/s390/*


    That's totally unreasonable. You're expecting SCO to know how to use UNIX?? I mean, seriously, "Grep"? What do you think they are, some kind of UNIX software company or something?

  114. U R A Faugh King Moe Ron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " he could be charged with libel for his "SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves" comment, and probably should"

    You can't be "charged" with libel. You can be sued for libel.

    Honestly, you are reason 1 why we need to privitize schools.

    1. Re:U R A Faugh King Moe Ron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well forgive me, oh mighty anonymous coward, for making a mistake in the workings of a foreign country's legal system. I feel so useless now.

      And might I point out that it is considered proper to spell out the numbers one through ten? Or that privitize is not a word in any subset of the english language?

    2. Re:U R A Faugh King Moe Ron by dipipanone · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Well forgive me, oh mighty anonymous coward, for making a mistake in the workings of a foreign country's legal system. I feel so useless now.

      Don't feel useless, AC, as you were perfectly correct. Criminal libel (while fairly rare) is an offence both in the UK, and also in the USA and you *can* be charged with it. Even in Utah apparently.

    3. Re:U R A Faugh King Moe Ron by dipipanone · · Score: 1

      Good grief, talk about mods on crack! My previous post, in which I call the person I'm responding to idiotic and an imbecile is modded up as interesting, whereas this one, which is as dry and as unslanted as a post can possibly be, is modded as flamebait?

      Has somebody given Darl McBride moderator points?

  115. Another Faw-King Moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The GPL is not public domain.

    The fact that you don't know that puts you in that elite category with forest gump and other people who are just fucking morons.

    Please don't use /. anymore. You're so stupid that you're causing my eyes to bleed.

    1. Re:Another Faw-King Moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Jargon File is public domain, moron.

    2. Re:Another Faw-King Moron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's probably referring to code that IS under the GPL, not the license of the Jargon file itself. Although the origional troll doesn't do a good job at clarifying this point. But then again - it doesn't have to.

  116. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by rumpledstiltskin · · Score: 1

    huh? yes it is. you're being sued by the state.

  117. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I say that guardedly, view it with an open mind so we can understand what they are saying and debunk it."

    And I say you take everything given to you by the enemy and use it as a means to destroy them.

    Legalities be damned.

    Just destroy SCO.

    Destroy Darl.

    Destroy the lawyers involved with SCO.

    Everything. Leave only one left to as a warning to the others.

    No, I'm not joking. You do everything within your power to win. Nothing is off bounds.

  118. RTFA by black+mariah · · Score: 1, Troll

    SCO isn't saying "We don't know what code you put into Linux, so give us everything you have." If you would bother to read the document and not just the replies, you'd see that SCO is looking for the individuals responsible and trying to find out when the code was put into Linux.

    The analogy is that people were exposed to toxic materials, but didn't know how. SCO's code was supposedly exposed to Linux, but they don't know how. They want IBM to find out who put the code in, and when, and then tell them. Never is any code mentioned anywhere in that particular paragraph.

    --
    'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
    1. Re:RTFA by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      when the code

      WHAT code???????? SCO has not identified any such code.

    2. Re:RTFA by black+mariah · · Score: 1

      Wow, someone actually doing some thinking. I'm surprised. This is, of course, going to be IBM's argument. "Well, we'd be glad to tell them who put what where, but we have no fucking clue what the hell they're talking about, so we can't."

      --
      'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
    3. Re:RTFA by freeweed · · Score: 1

      Wow, someone actually doing some thinking. I'm surprised.

      I'll just have to assume that you've never before read a SCO story on Slashdot, nor have you read the posts to this story.

      Just to keep you up to speed, virtually every single SCO story for the past several months has been "ok SCO, show us some code", SCO not showing any code, and several hundred posts of "SCO hasn't shown any code, wtf is th(is/ese) suit(s) about??".

      You're surprised that someone made this point for what has the be the 3,000th time this month?

      New here?

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    4. Re:RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and I believe they never will, there is NO such code. Be relaxed.

    5. Re:RTFA by black+mariah · · Score: 1

      Considering that nobody else in THIS PARTICULAR THREAD has bothered to do so, yes.

      --
      'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
  119. No, that's not correct by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    First, a civil trial is to determine responsibility, not guilt. There's a difference in that a person could be found innocent of murdering someone but civiliy responsible for wrongfully causing their death (see OJ Simpson). However, the respondant (what a defendant is called in civil court) is assumed not responsible until proven otherwise.

    Now, you are correct that a civil trial has a lower standard of evidence. You only need to prove something to what is called a perponderance of the evidence, which more or less means your evidence was a little better than the other guy's.

    However, the onus is still on the plaintiff. If you bring a case, the first thing you have to do is show that you even have sufficient evidence to merit the claim. Any competent lawyer will file a motion for summary judgement (meaning the judge dismisses the case with no trial) and if you can't show at least some evidence, it'll be granted. You also can't use the court as a fishing expedetion. You can use it to subpoena information that you don't have access to that is needed to prove your case, but you can't use it to just fish around for evidence.

  120. Um... by Millennium · · Score: 1

    Whilst we appreciate the compliment of being treated as an authority, we can return it only by observing that SCO has become a nest of liars and thieves compared to which IBM at its historic worst looked positively angelic.

    Um, OK. It's true that SCO has at this point become nothing but a fraudulent company that deserves only to be dissolved, consider exactly what ESR is saying.

    If we want to look at IBM's "historic worst", we would have to go back to World War II. At that time, IBM provided a fair amount of hardware to a certain German political party of that era. I believe we all know which one I'm talking about. Regardless, even nowadays, with the executives of that era long gone, there is still a not inconsiderable amount of bad blood between IBM and certain groups because of the support given.

    Could Eric's update, therefore, be considered an indirect invocation of Godwin's Law?

    1. Re:Um... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you even talking about?

      Seriously, I'm sick of the notion that it's okay to make killing machines as long as they are for the "right side". Let me tell you something; it's not always so easy for a person living in a given era to do what's right. It's much easier to come back with a history book and say "this was right, this was wrong". It's always hard to make a life, and real people are not always able to make decisions based on international politics.

      Doing right is hard. Let's not forget that the Holocaust was barely reported in the US, even by the New York Times, despite clear evidence that it was happening.

  121. Not exactly correct... by BlabberMouth · · Score: 1

    Rule 11 requires that a plaintiff's attorney conduct a reasonable investigation before filing suit to ensure that the claim is not frivolous. Once discovery is started, both sides have basically equal opportunities to ask for whatever they want. You are correct that SCO should already have any evidence of infringement that they'll need. They could still discover evidence of willfullness, which would entitle them to punitive damages.

    1. Re:Not exactly correct... by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 2, Informative

      The filing in question quite clearly states that the claim against IBM at this point is not for infringement, but for misappropriation of trade secrets. As far as that goes, SCO argues that the evidence already in the public record is conclusive: JFS and IBM's implementation of NUMA/cc were released into Linux. If the release was covered by the broad wording of the original AT&T license, then there's infringement. If it wasn't, then there is no infringement.

      Now, obviously, the facts may be other than SCO would have us see them, and IBM may show that at trial. However, to get to the point of discovery, SCO only needs to show that the case wasn't clearly frivolous. It seems to me that they have done that, no matter what the final outcome is.

  122. Incompetence a defense now? by Progman3K · · Score: 1

    Great.

    IBM can just plead the fifth and that'll be the end of this whole sad afair.

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  123. Re:Woah--hold on a second: IBM, angelic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Godwin's Law...
    Absolutely

  124. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by DF5JT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Try SCO is not being reasonable to ask IBM to tell them everyone who's worked on "infinging" code without first identifying infringing code. THERE IS NO INFRINGING CODE, you weasel."

    Who is to say?

    I mean honestly, where is all the manpower on SCO'S side to come from in order to build a technically well founded case? How many software engineers with a deep UNIX background are available on the market to do the grunt work on looking at every single line of code, compare it to innumerable other versions of source code from various other OSs?

    This is not a technical case, it's a business case and it's going to fly for SCO as long as the American legal system allows cases like that to drag on for years without getting into the heart of the matter.

    So far we have not seen any well researched, sound and reasonabble technical paper from SCO's side and I very much doubt we are going to get to see anything like that in the foreseeable future.

    Instead we are going to see an endless legal battle with turns and twists, delays and lots of FUD all over the place. The recent 50$ USD investment of hard cash into the company will provide for an excellent team of highly paid lawyers and stock brokers.

    Qui bono?

    I can only see one serious candidate to feel very happy about an ongoing FUD campaign against Linux in particular.

  125. Sorry, but you have the simple proof wrong! by Kjella · · Score: 2, Informative

    The oldest and easiest proof is simple. If primes are finite, then there must be some prime N that is the biggest. Multiply together all primes and add one: x=1 + 2*3*5*7*...*N. This resulting x is not divisible by any prime...it has remainder 1 when divided by 2 or by 3 or by 7...up to N. But that means that x is prime, yet it is obviously bigger than the biggest prime N. Contradiction, therefore our premise, that there is a largest prime N, is false, therefore there are infinite primes.

    No, x does not have to be prime. 2*3*5*7*11*13+1 = 30031 = 59*509. What the proof says is that you take the set of all known primes, multiply them together and add 1. Since x is not divisible by any of the known primes, the set can not be complete, i.e. there must be more primes. But it can *not* be used to find primes, as the counter-example above shows.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  126. Re:Don't forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if I teabagged you, I would be over top of you

    No, no. I'd be over the top of *you*

    and hit you in the head with my nuts!

    Does this addition to normal teabagging protocol happen *before* or *after* you've sucked my balls?

  127. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In SCO's response, they are saying that they do not know who had access to it and which specific IBM employee donated the code. They do say that once IBM answers some of SCO's discovery requests, then they will be able to answer the who/when.

    SCO should have known who <sarcasm> violated their methods </sarcasm>, before they decided to sue. The discovery is about finding details but finding out who to sue is something that should happen before the trial.

  128. You are assuming that there is SCO code there by dbIII · · Score: 1
    What is ironic is that SCO's case against IBM would have actually been a lot stronger if they had admitted to where the code was up front.
    You are assuming that there is SCO code there. After all this time, and all the attempts to call their bluff they come up with examples like the Berkeley packet filter (the name alone shows that it does not belong to SCO). In the post-enron corporate environment some reforms should be made to the enforcement of corporate fraud laws.
  129. Re:Don't forget... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First "STFU, Fent!" reply.

  130. from the jargon entry... by the_real_tigga · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...
    prev: fuck me harder - FUD - next: FUD wars
    prophetic, even...

    --
    my .sig is better than yours.
  131. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by Error27 · · Score: 1

    It's only libel if it's not true.

    I think all reasonable people can agree that SCO executives have lied extensively and stolen millions of dollars from investors.

  132. This reminds me of Catholic School by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They wouldn't believe that you hadn't sinned that week so you had to make up sins in order to be told how many times to pray for forgiveness.

  133. Re:Woah--hold on a second: IBM, angelic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    godwin's law doesn't apply to conversations about nazis.

    otherwise, it would be an excuse to ignore the past.

    godwin's law was an argument against people frivolously tossing nazi around as an epithet. ibm, it seems, had an actual relationship with nazis, so, bringing it up is apropos given the context.

  134. IBM is more of a chip-maker than case-maker by SethJohnson · · Score: 3, Funny


    SCO should look to one of the cheap asian companies like Fudin or PowMax for their cases. IBM is gonna charge an arm and a leg and the resulting boxes won't be very portable. Plus, I don't think IBM does any of the cool mod stuff with windows or cathode lights.
  135. Ah, yes... by Senjutsu · · Score: 1

    When I said "use" I meant it in the sense of companies using the source in their own works, through modification or inclusion into their codebase, which would need to be sanctioned by the copyright holder, not "use" in the sense of compile and use the program.

  136. No point on using first string for early filings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will likely be a long case, ideally (from SCO's point of view) never going to trial. There is no point to putting the best effort into court filings until closer to the actual arguments.

  137. Re:"ESR, meet libel law. Libel law, meet ESR." by ScottSpeaks! · · Score: 1

    He's not a liar on this point, troll.

  138. Interesting... by jack_csk · · Score: 1

    It sounds so interesting to ask somebody to proof that himself/herself is guilty.
    I cound never think of such innovative work.
    Kudos SCO!

  139. recursive links by Space · · Score: 2, Funny

    aaaaaaaaa......
    SCO linked to a jargon file entry that links back to them. I can hear the death of webspiders recursing infinitely until they die they die the "lack o memory" death

    --
    I Don't Work Here
  140. Re:Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing sligh by Mr+Pippin · · Score: 1

    I would think this is fairly straight forward.

    First, state what is infringing.

    Second, state what source you used to determine if this is infringing.

    In the case of the standard kernel, detailed change logs are kept in regard to what has changed in a source file and WHO made that change. The same goes for the major individual distributions.

    By the way, the kernel maintainers and related groups have repeatedly asked for item one all along. These groups would police themselves quickly IF a true issue was brought before them.

  141. Leave it to the Media. by thegreatpissant · · Score: 1

    You know with all the documentation that we have to read and understand its a wonder that there are still so many ignorent opinions out there.

    These two paragraphs from the linked article here: http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200310241 91141102
    all you have to do is READ!!

    Now find a diffrent way to do what they did its been 3 years im sure there is a better way by now.

    Or you could go, try and help the new GNU HURD kernel.
    http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.htm l /*
    In its Amended Complaint, SCO alleged that IBM and Sequent (now part of IBM and herinafter collectively referred to as IBM) were licensees of UNIX System V source code ("UNIX"). As part of this license grant, IBM was given certain rights and also agreed to certain restrictions upon its use of UNIX. IBM agreed, for example, that UNIX code and methods would be solely for its own internal business purposes ( 2.01), [1] that UNIX code and methods would not be used for others and by others ( 2.05), and that IBM would maintain the code and methods related thereto in confidence ( 7.06). Similarly, IBM further agreed it would not sell or otherwise dispose of UNIX in whole or in part ( 7.10). Significantly, IBM also agreed that any modifications or derivative works of UNIX prepared by IBM, would be treated by IBM "as part of the original Software Product." ( 2.01). Thus, all of the foregoing restrictions on UNIX also apply equally to any modifications or derivative works created by IBM. [2]

    Pursuant to these restrictions, IBM agreed that AIX, IBM's "own version of UNIX" (IBM Mem., p.2 n.1), and Dynix, Sequent's version of UNIX, would be used solely for internal business purposes, would be maintained in confidence, and would not be disposed of in whole or in part. IBM, contrary to these clear and unambiguous limitations on its use of UNIX, including modifications and derivatives thereof, has publicly touted its contributions of AIX and Dynix into Linux, the free, "open source" operating system that IBM has heavily supported, both financially and technologically. [3] Specifically, IBM improperly contributed these protected UNIX materials into the Linux 2.4 and 2.5 kernels (in lay terms, the "brain" of the operating system)--a decidedly public disposition of these protected materials. This action is a clear breach of IBM's obligations under the agreements with SCO governing the use of UNIX, and derivatives such as AIX and Dynix.
    */

  142. It's a proof by contradiction by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    Of course there are wrong statements in the proof - that's how proof by contradiction works! You start by assuming that what you want to disprove ("If primes are finite") and you eventually come up with a contradiction (that there is a prime which is "bigger than the biggest"). At any step after your false assumption, you may come up with more falsehoods (like "1+2*3*5*7*...*N ... is prime"), but those don't make your proof wrong, they're just more consequences of using deductive logic on a false assumption.

  143. Here you go by oGMo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    OK, my GIMP skills suck, but I was bored (meaning I had something else to do :-)) and put these together anyhow:

    Just different filters; I couldn't decide which one I liked. HTH.

    --

    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage

  144. Is SCO fishing for IBM's source? by Licensed2Hack · · Score: 1

    As I read PJ's comments on Groklaw an interesting thought come up. Is SCO fishing for IBM's AIX and related source code? SCO wants IBM to supply all kinds of IBM code as part of discovery, ostensibly so SCO kind find infringing derivative works or some such. SCO's (remaining 2 or 3) coders will have access to it, without NDA or non-compete or the like. SCO could then incorporate IBM's IP into UnixWare in the future, possibly making UnixWare semi-marketable.

    Think about it. UnixWare sucks. Sales have been down every year for some time now. SCO can't figure out how other Unix licensees make a better Unix than the One True Unix, which is SCO's. (Original AT&T codebase at least) So the decide to steal it, right out in the open with a U.S. court watching them do it.

    Crazy you ask? Does anything SCO has done so far look entirely sane?

    I have to go polish my tinfoil hat now...

  145. Really, I didn't think smocking was that exciting by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    You live and you learn. Maybe Granny Brooks was secretly a member of the Stunt Smocking Team or something, she always did seem unnaturally peaceful at home. (-:

    BTW, nice to see PJ make it into the Jargon file with that article. (-:

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  146. I don't know, the amount is from FantasyLand... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...so it seems fitting that the evidence should be too.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  147. You misunderstand... by johannesg · · Score: 1

    No no, you got it all wrong. The website is linked to by SCO code, so now it is obviously owned by SCO!

  148. Man, someone needs a dictionary by SupeRobot+Ninja · · Score: 1

    Irrespective of whether or not moot means "arguable," "supposition" has two P's.

    1. Re:Man, someone needs a dictionary by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

      Irrespective of whether or not moot means "arguable," "supposition" has two P's.

      Thanks. I'll try to remember that.

      -- MarkusQ

  149. It's actually worse than that by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

    And I know most of you weenies won't read it, so here's my synopsis:

    • IBM said we're liars. Well, they're the liar, liar, and their pants are on fire (seriouly, read SCO's filing, the language is one notch above this level).
    • We already told IBM exactly what they stole. In, uh, a phone call. Or maybe a face-to-face meeting. No, we forgot to write it down, and now those liar liars at IBM claim we didn't tell them.
    • Despite just having said that we've told them what we stole, we actually don't, so they have to tell us. Seriously. "[SCO's claims] can be supplemented upon receiving the information from IBM, [who can] identify who at IBM made the unlawful contributions to Linux, to whom they were made, when they were made, and other related details." Related details, like, for example, what the source is? SCO really are saying that it's up to IBM to list what they stole.
    • IBM misquoted us as claiming during a trade show that they put some code into the linux kernel. Ha, the joke's on them, because we had no fucking idea who put that code there, although some nice people later did our job for us and figured out that it was SGI. Aren't IBM idiots!
    • Everything in UNIX or derived from unix is a trade secret - yes even the stuff we took from BSD and other publically, published sources - so IBM breached their contract by publishing any of it or anything that they wrote that works with UNIX, and now they have to provide the memos that showed they did it deliberately so that we can win 3 billion dollars and buy a Carribean island to retire to.

    I'm stunned. But not so stunned that I can't synopsise SCO's entire argument so far for those who haven't been paying attention:

    • SCO: You stole all of UNIX by adding some code that you wrote into linux! Give us 3 billion dollars, but first give us details of your secret plans to steal UNIX from us.
    • IBM: Um, what parts of UNIX did we steal exactly?
    • SCO: All of it! it all belongs to us! Even the parts that you wrote! Give us all your secret plans!

    Darl, next time get an actual lawyer to write your motions, not one of your press flacks.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  150. The key word is "observing" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not libel -- he's merely expressing an opinion.

  151. Learn the law first, howaboutit? by lysium · · Score: 1
    SCO, for instance, can use the jargon dictionary just fine, and he doesn't HAVE to like it!

    Correct. He is also free to state his displeasure, as he did in the above-mentioned quote. BUT as he was stating an opinion ("...observing...") his speech is protected.

    An example:
    In my opinion, you are a reactionary fool who trolls worse than a four year old; you also enjoy murdering minorities and sodomizing infants.
    Vile words! Go ahead, take them to a lawyer and see if ya can charge me.

    =============

    --
    Together, we will drive the rats from the tundra.
  152. WOP info... by slappyjack · · Score: 1

    Supposedly, the term WOP comes from a lot of Italians showing up at Ellis without their paperwork. They'd get a little mark on their info card that said "WOP," as in "WithOut Papers"

    This is how it was explained to me, anyhow, being half-WOP myself.

    For a nice ref to perjorative slang on italians, see The Godfather:
    "..I don't care how many Dago Guinea-WOP greaseball Goombahs you have coming outta the woodwork..."

    Of course, the guy that said that wound up with his prize animals bloody head in his bed the next morning. If you havent seen The Godfather all the way through in its original cut, you owe it to yourself to set aside 3 hours and do so.