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Joining the Global Village

Sandeep writes "This article tells of an initiative in rural India, to provide internet access for farmers. The initiative is called e-choupal, a name taken from the Hindi name for village square. An incongruous image when you consider they still use bullock carts for carrying the produce..."

175 comments

  1. The internet? Very useful ... by I'm+back · · Score: 4, Informative

    Since all the west seems interested in is providing them with internet access, of all things, here are some links the farmers might be interested in. How to get clean water, avoiding GM crops and reducing pesticide use.

    1. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Gumshoe · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Since all the west seems interested in is providing them with internet access, of all things,


      I'm I the only one who finds it hilarious that you question the usefulness of the Internet for these farmers and yet provide links to web sites providing information that you feel is more germaine. I think you've just answered your own question about whether the Internet is useful or not.
    2. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Sir0x0 · · Score: 1
      I'm I the only one who finds it hilarious that you question the usefulness of the Internet for these farmers and yet provide links to web sites providing information that you feel is more germaine. I think you've just answered your own question about whether the Internet is useful or not.

      He was being ironic, Gumshoe ;)

    3. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is another link with info on reducing stress after a long day in the fields.

    4. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by hashinclude · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Will you for a moment think of "internet access" as something other than Spam, pr0n and /. ?

      (of course, this is /.; oh well)

      The aim is not to provide "internet access". The aim is to provide farmers with live prices, so that they can sell accordingly. A similar project is on at IIT Kanpur (Digital Mandi -- see http://www.iitk.ac.in/MLAsia/digimandi.htm)

      The rationale is that, because (a) farmers (i.e. producers) are not aware of what the current market price is, and (b) $BROKER is going to try to maximize profit by any means, the farmers usually end up selling there wares for waaaaaaaay less than the current market price. The diff is such that market price is anywhere between 2 to 5 times the price the farmers get.

      Considering how many farmers have very little cash to spend (even by Indian standards), every extra buck per kilo they make is A Good Thing (tm)

      [[ Yes, I am an Indian, living here for *quite* some time, and am aware of these problems despite reading /. ]]

      --
      US is now divided as the "Red" and "blue" states. Red States = communist countries. Coincidence? I think not
    5. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by sllim · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Don't be stupid.
      Clean Water, yeah that is useful. You are batting one out of three.

      The other two, what is wrong with you? Do you want these people to starve?
      GM crops can be very useful things, assuming that a small group of overzealous and clueless people don't have there way with it. They have the promise of of providing better, healthier crops. Hell, with GM crops it is even possible to do something about pesticides.

      Speaking of them... you know how much harder and how much the yeild decreases when you go the 'natural' route? These people are in very poor countries, they are having enough problems without having some socialist know-it-all telling them how to farm.

      I do agree with one thing, this entire internet for poor Indian farmers does seem like a waiste of money. The money might be better spent buying the farmers supplies so they can access clean water, GM crops so they can have a better, healthier yeild, and modern insecticides with the training on how to use them effectively.

    6. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Kierthos · · Score: 1

      Yes. Because the rest of us, who are reading the information on this web page, can go to those web pages he mentioned, see what he's talking about, and gain information, and perhaps a bit of understanding.

      Whereas the farmers who still don't have an internet connection will still be completely clueless as to even the existence of /., and therefore, it isn't ironic that it's not more useful to them. The information was provided to us, not them, as an attempt to go "Hrm. Maybe if we did this instead of giving them a computer, they'd see more benefit." Yes, I know it goes against the "common wisdom" here on /., that once everyone has a computer (and is running Linux), the world will be a much better place, but there you go.

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    7. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 1

      Please did you read the article? It is being run by a private sector company with the aim of making money.
      Do you think that they would do it if it was a waste of money?
      I know it is in /. tradition to comment without reading the article, but at least the moderators should read it before modding a post insightful. But I guess that is too much to ask for.

    8. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by b-baggins · · Score: 1

      Heaven save us from luddite slashdotters. India can barely feed itself and GM crops stand on the horizon to make food cheap and abundant. That is if they ever get the chance. The Chicken Littles of the world would rather see people starve.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    9. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck those Curries.

    10. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Quixote · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Since all the west seems interested in is providing them with internet access,

      Did you RTFA, or did your trollbox just cough this up? "West", my ass. It is an Indian company doing this. Don't you think the locals there have some right to use this technology as they see fit?

    11. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember, in the land of the Curries, they still chop the clitoris off of little girls. They drink pee, thinking it makes them healthier. They are about 2000 years behind European civilization in every respect. They must be left to evolve or die off on their own. Not my problem.

    12. Re:The internet? Very useful ... by Captain+Ed · · Score: 0

      What they REALLY need is acces to TOILETS! Go to Bombay sometime, like I have. Pure FILTH! http://moregleny.com/captainedcartoon.gif

  2. NYT Article!!! by j-pimp · · Score: 3, Funny

    You would think the editors would remember to add a parody of NYT, free registration required!! Then again whats wrong with me for wanting to rtfa. I must be new here.

    --
    --- Justin Dearing http://www.justaprogrammer.net/ We're just programmers.
  3. e-chopal needs a new web designer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    cause in firebird this line: div id="Layer1" style="HEIGHT: 235px; LEFT: 383px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 98px; WIDTH: 388px; Z-INDEX: 1" puts a whacking big flash animation in front of the text :/

  4. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Raising the educational level of all mankind is a boon to all mankind. I am glad India is taking this step.

  5. Couple of things: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    1) This article was in BusinessWeek about 2 months ago... Old news... Interesting use of technology.

    2) I think I can speak for a significant portion of the /. membership when I say - ENOUGH WITH THE NY TIMES ARTICLES. We're sick of screwing around with the speed bump that they call "Registration". It's assinine, and we need to recognize it and tell the site that they can keep their precious news to themselves. We'll take our 250,000 users and visit some place with the same damn news - San Jose anyone?

    We are a force to be reckoned with, let's start using that force for change.

  6. Re:"they" by redJag · · Score: 1, Informative

    Stop being a politically correct, whiny bitch. "They" is a pronoun, not a racial slur. It is referring to the typical Hindu farmer, and it is true. God damn, "you people" make me so mad.

  7. can't view link by sagarsanghani · · Score: 1

    Can somebody paste the article? I can't view the damm thing using Mozilla/Firebird 0.7

    1. Re:can't view link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      That page layout is so brilliant that it manages to mangle output in both Konqueror and Mozilla. Opera did nicely though, and here's the output from the front page:
      e-Choupal, the unique web based initiative of ITC's International Business Division, offers the Farmers of India all the information, products and services they need to enhance farm productivity, improve farm-gate price realisation and cut transaction costs. Farmers can access latest local and global information on weather, scientific farming practices as well as market prices at the village itself through this web portal - all in Hindi. Choupal also facilitates supply of high quality farm inputs as well as purchase of commodities at their doorstep.
      Given the literacy and infrastructure constraints at village level, this model is designed to provide physical service support through a Choupal Sanchalak - himself a lead farmer - who acts as the interface between computer terminal and the farmers. Full contents of this site are therefore made available to the registered sanchalaks only.

      Apparently, "Choupal Sanchalak" means "lead farmer who only uses Internet Explorer".
    2. Re:can't view link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Renders fine for me in a build of firebird from cvs 20031225.

    3. Re:can't view link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you don't mind having a compromised system. Or haven't you heard? That's right, along with Debian and GNU, Mozilla's servers had the recent misfortune of being rooted. One more security failure for the open sores community.

    4. Re:can't view link by thelexx · · Score: 1

      Works fine in Moz 1.6b for me.

      --
      "Gold still represents the ultimate form of payment in the world." - Alan Greenspan, 1999
    5. Re:can't view link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      -- Nothing wrong with NYT, I'm viewing with Firebird 0.7 --
      -- karma -= whore --

      TIHI, India -- At least once a day in this village of 2,500 people, Ravi Sham Choudhry turns on the computer in his front room and logs in to the Web site of the Chicago Board of Trade.

      He has the dirt of a farmer under his fingernails and pecks slowly at the keys. But he knows what he wants: the prices for soybean commodity futures.

      A drop in prices on the Chicago Board, shown in red, could augur a drop in prices here, meaning that he and fellow soybean farmers should sell their crop now. An increase there argues that the farmers should wait for prices to rise.

      "If it goes up there, it goes up here," Mr. Choudhry said. The correlation is rough but real. Real, too, is the link between farmers in rural central India and around the globe, thanks to a company's innovation.

      The concept is the e-choupal, taken from the Hindi word for village square, or gathering place. The twist is the "e": providing a computer and Internet connections for farmers to gather around. Mr. Choudhry supervises the project for Tihi and several nearby villages.

      E-choupal allows the farmers to check both futures prices across the globe and local prices before going to market. It gives them access to local weather conditions, soil-testing techniques and other expert knowledge that will increase their productivity.

      Nonprofit organizations have tried similar initiatives but none have achieved anywhere near the scale that e-choupals have. There are now 1,700 in this state, Madhya Pradesh, and 3,000 total in India. They are serving 18,000 villages, reaching up to 1.8 million farmers.

      As a result, say those who have studied the concept, the company behind e-choupals, ITC Ltd., has done as much as anyone to bridge India's vast digital divide: most of its one billion people have no access to the technology developed by some of their fellow Indians, whether in Bangalore or Silicon Valley.

      E-choupals may offer a model for all developing countries.

      "It is a new form of liberation," C. K. Prahalad, who led a case study on e-choupals for the University of Michigan Business School, said of the transparency and access to information they give farmers.

      More than two-thirds of India's people still depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. With little chance of the huge manufacturing boom that has employed many rural poor in China, the challenge is to increase farmers' productivity.

      Even more tantalizing, ITC now has the means to reach into some of India's 600,000 villages, where 72 percent of the people live and where the greatest potential markets lie. Most businesses never venture to an area with fewer than 5,000 people, said ITC's chairman, Y. C. Deveshwar.

      Eventually the company expects to sell everything from microcredit to tractors via e-choupals -- and hopes to use them to become the Wal-Mart of India, Mr. Deveshwar told shareholders this year.

      "We are laying infrastructure in a sense," Mr. Deveshwar said. Sixty companies have already taken part in a pilot project to sell services and goods, from insurance to seeds to motorbikes to biscuits, through ITC.

      By overcoming the infrastructure problems that have hampered progress in India's villages in the past -- ITC decided to use satellites and solar panels, for instance, to sidestep the state's shaky power supply and lack of phone lines -- and by offering full Internet service on the computers, the company has instantly broadened villagers' horizons.

      "We never dreamed of this, that our village would be connected to the world," said Mulchin Sath, Mr. Choudhry's father and also a farmer.

      E-choupals were born in 2000 from ITC's determination to capture more of the soybean crop, which it turns into oil to sell in India and into animal feed to export. In purchasing soya, it has long been dependent on a static, archaic system: Farmers sold to village traders or went to government markets, settling for whatever price was offered. ITC then had to buy from the traders or markets, with little quality control and high transaction costs.

    6. Re:can't view link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no NO! They were *hemorrhoids* not dirty filthy anal warts brought on by interracial sodomy. Stop saying such things!!

  8. quickly followed by new laws... by eegad · · Score: 2, Funny

    like no surfing while driving in the front seat of your oxen cart.

  9. Re:"they" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn racist! First with the Bullock "solar flashlights" and Bullock "Submarine screen doors", but Bullock carts?!?!

    THAT CROSSES THE LINE!!!

  10. Why is it in Hindi ? by moneymaker · · Score: 1

    India has 13 official languages ... then why is it in hindi ?...

    Anyway it will take more than this to get india online to the grass (Uhh...crop) roots

    1. Re:Why is it in Hindi ? by hashinclude · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because Hindi is

      (a) The "official" national language
      (b) Everyone here has a rudimentary knowledge of hindi, and can therefore understand to a certain extent
      (c) Support for Indic languages is not yet complete, Hindi is one of the better supported ones

      Take your pick.

      (YES, IAAIII)

      --
      US is now divided as the "Red" and "blue" states. Red States = communist countries. Coincidence? I think not
    2. Re:Why is it in Hindi ? by talonx · · Score: 1

      FYI, 18, not 13.

    3. Re:Why is it in Hindi ? by gnalle · · Score: 1

      Also the experiment was confined to a single state. When they perform a similar experiment in South India they will probably have to translate into the local language, but then again this is easily done.

    4. Re:Why is it in Hindi ? by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 1

      "Everyone here has a rudimentary knowledge of hindi"

      *looks around* First I have to learn linux to keep up with you guys, then some form of programming just to understand half of what goes on here at slashdot... not to mention all those years studying astrophysics, chemistry, mathematics, robotics.... and now I discover that I will have to learn hindi as well! Oh, the ever-changing face of the nerd. At least we all still have pimples.

      --
      Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
      Africus aut Europaeus?
    5. Re:Why is it in Hindi ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try the DeCaff - and think of cute furry kittens
      Seriously, dude.

  11. Re:"they" by mcpkaaos · · Score: 1

    99% of the shit I say on this forum is humor, but thanks for flying off the handle all the same. Maybe lay off the meth, I dunno.

    --
    It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
  12. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    its true, in a short while, it will compete against the likes of china and australia. how long before it can compete against the US and UK?

    we americans should not allow this to happen.. we could lose our trade advantage

    Don't want it to happen? Then do something about it. Fix up your own house instead of deciding to tear down the Joneses 'cause they're committing the crime of hubris by catching up.

    Enough people here take the free market as a religion, the sole and primary characteristic of anything good, that I'd expect people to keep that in mind. They usually do in the business world. But ohhhh no, as soon as foreign countries - especially those "subhuman" ones lumped under the title of "Third World," as though Nicaragua, Brazil, Afghanistan and India all belong to a single, undifferentiated bloc of squalor - then they must be foulest evil fit only to be destroyed if they approach our sacrosanct grandeur.

    So what the hell is it with that? Is America's hegemony so shaky that you can't stand the thought of another major country getting its technology base built up without wetting yourselves in abject terror?

    You don't like it? Then go improve your own country, culture, and economy. Then, maybe you'll have something worth boasting about should you stay on top because of it. Another country pulling ahead worries me a lot less than one country deciding to keep the rest of the world down to protect their precious egos.

    If you can't hold an advantage on the world stage by continuing to produce better technology, by managing a better economy, et cedera, then you bloody well don't deserve to.

    --
    "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  13. yes... time to make some money by segment · · Score: 4, Funny

    Once Palm gets a whiff of this they'll be selling BILLIONS of Farm Pilots... No wait. Maybe I should invest in Redhat. The potential Redhat Farmix. Wow I don't know about you but I'm excited

    1. Re:yes... time to make some money by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      And once Darl hears about this, he'll sue them because the manure they spread on the fields contains lines of SCO. "Even the comments are the same!"

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  14. Re:"they" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, think...'more practice'...

  15. Ugh, watch me forget to preview by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1

    Second para should read "But ohhhh no, as soon as foreign countries ... begin to pull ahead..."

    --
    "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  16. Here's the story... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Oh this is GREAT, like we have not all han enough of the H1-B thing and outsourcing... Now all the farmers will be doing our coding and customer service...

    But seriously there are great things that small farmers can do with connectivity, it has a great possibility to increase these peoples quality of life.

    Fo those who do not wish to deal with the sign-in process...

    Here it is:

    Indian Soybean Farmers Join the Global Village By AMY WALDMAN

    Published: January 1, 2004

    TIHI, India -- At least once a day in this village of 2,500 people, Ravi Sham Choudhry turns on the computer in his front room and logs in to the Web site of the Chicago Board of Trade.

    He has the dirt of a farmer under his fingernails and pecks slowly at the keys. But he knows what he wants: the prices for soybean commodity futures.

    A drop in prices on the Chicago Board, shown in red, could augur a drop in prices here, meaning that he and fellow soybean farmers should sell their crop now. An increase there argues that the farmers should wait for prices to rise.

    "If it goes up there, it goes up here," Mr. Choudhry said. The correlation is rough but real. Real, too, is the link between farmers in rural central India and around the globe, thanks to a company's innovation.

    The concept is the e-choupal, taken from the Hindi word for village square, or gathering place. The twist is the "e": providing a computer and Internet connections for farmers to gather around. Mr. Choudhry supervises the project for Tihi and several nearby villages.

    E-choupal allows the farmers to check both futures prices across the globe and local prices before going to market. It gives them access to local weather conditions, soil-testing techniques and other expert knowledge that will increase their productivity.

    Nonprofit organizations have tried similar initiatives but none have achieved anywhere near the scale that e-choupals have. There are now 1,700 in this state, Madhya Pradesh, and 3,000 total in India. They are serving 18,000 villages, reaching up to 1.8 million farmers.

    As a result, say those who have studied the concept, the company behind e-choupals, ITC Ltd., has done as much as anyone to bridge India's vast digital divide: most of its one billion people have no access to the technology developed by some of their fellow Indians, whether in Bangalore or Silicon Valley.

    E-choupals may offer a model for all developing countries.

    "It is a new form of liberation," C. K. Prahalad, who led a case study on e-choupals for the University of Michigan Business School, said of the transparency and access to information they give farmers.

    More than two-thirds of India's people still depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. With little chance of the huge manufacturing boom that has employed many rural poor in China, the challenge is to increase farmers' productivity.

    Even more tantalizing, ITC now has the means to reach into some of India's 600,000 villages, where 72 percent of the people live and where the greatest potential markets lie. Most businesses never venture to an area with fewer than 5,000 people, said ITC's chairman, Y. C. Deveshwar.

    Eventually the company expects to sell everything from microcredit to tractors via e-choupals -- and hopes to use them to become the Wal-Mart of India, Mr. Deveshwar told shareholders this year.

    "We are laying infrastructure in a sense," Mr. Deveshwar said. Sixty companies have already taken part in a pilot project to sell services and goods, from insurance to seeds to motorbikes to biscuits, through ITC.

    By overcoming the infrastructure problems that have hampered progress in India's villages in the past -- ITC decided to use satellites and solar panels, for instance, to sidestep the state's shaky power supply and lack of phone lines -- and by offering full Internet service on the computers, the company has instantly broadened villagers' horizons.

    "We never dreamed of this, that our vi

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  17. Re:"they" by Camel+Racer · · Score: 3, Informative


    they still use bullock carts for carrying the produce...

    And why not? Have you priced tractors lately? If you don't have alot to pull or plow, an appropiate technology.

    --
    Anybody can work under ideal circumstances. -- Jeff K. (January 4, 2001)
  18. what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by demonhold · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, it seems that Indian powers that be have focused on making India a tech savvy country, providing programming education to her inhabitants... that's a good thing... the problem is that when you deal in selling cheap sooner or later some other will sell even cheaper.

    What will happen to all these people when some African, East Asian, or emerging former Soviet republic offer the same services with the same quality at a lower cost.

    ON the other hand, India should definitely do something to feed most of her population, tear down the caste system (yeah, India may be the most populous democracy in the world, but a very unjust, quite corrupt one), and stop spending so much money on the more than morally unsound purpose of eventually blowing Pakistan to pieces and try to challenge China as the local superpower. This could also be applied to Pakistan and other countries in the area.

    Many will call me a troll, but the truth is that is sad to see such a wonderful people suffer so much under the hands of such corrupt, incompetent leadership.

    As many Non-gov agencies will tell you in order to help someone you have to feed him and provide him with clothing and shelter first. Then you can start thinking about an education.

    --
    ... y Dios vio que Linux era bueno... Genesis 99.666
    1. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Ah another post modded insightful, when it is obvious that the poster did not read the article.

      This is an initiative by a private company, with the aim of making money, and they are making it. If it was a waste of money, they would not do it. They are using this e-choupal as a place to allow people to get information, and increase customer(read farmer) footfall, so they can sell them seeds, tractors etc.Even the providing of information part is run as a business in the franchise model.

      As, for the benefits(if you would have read the article you would not need to ask this) -- a couple of actual examples should suffice. A farmer find from the Internet that the market about 200 miles away is paing Rs 5/kg higher price then his local market, rents a truck, sells his stuff at a higher price, and makes extra money.
      A soyabean farmer looks at the futures market in chicago to decide how much soyabean to sow, and how much of the land to use for patatoes.

    2. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As many Non-gov agencies will tell you in order to help someone you have to feed him and provide him with clothing and shelter first. Then you can start thinking about an education.
      My cynical and distrustful self would think it only natural for the non-gov't agencies (charities, food programmes, medical aid organisations) to say this, because once these people are able to provide for themselves, they will no longer need said organisations. I know I am being a bit too cynical here, and such organisations do a lot of good. However, I know of no single organisation that does not look after its own interests in this manner... they are wont to say "They don't need Internet (yet), they need more of our programme instead, and incidentally we could do with more funding".

      If you feed but don't teach, you'll just be left with the same hungry people the next year. Besides, you cannot keep a nation such as India fed with crappy rural farming methods and food aid (free food, which kills whatever farming is left in the area). India has a large population that cannot be fed by simple farming methods alone; they need technology. Do you think our own farmers use Internet because it's interesting, or because they need it to be as productive as they are?

      Besides, it's not all of India that is starving. I bet that the villages that are being provided with this service are already quite self-sufficient, or at least close to it. After all, the company providing the service expects to make some money off it. Education and information will take these farmers to a new level of productivity and prosperity, and that prosperity will benefit others in the region as well. Or are you saying that we should not start education and technology in India before the very last person there is fed, clothed and healthy? That's a good way to keep them in the stone age for the next century, and all the while they'll have to draw on our support...
      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by demonhold · · Score: 1

      yeah

      you're right there!!!

      I should've thought of it. I guessed that having grown up in the Canary Islands, a European site a mere 90 miles from Africa, and having seen the effects of non-democratic govt combined with hunger and repression, as it's the case of most African states, so near clouds my reasoning a little bit.

      I used to think that access to info, such as the internet, would soon translate into more aware people that would afterwards bring some sort of change in their societies. The experiences in China and most radical moslims countries teach otherwise... or perhaps we have not had time yet to perceive the changes that are taking place among the most enlightened and thriving minorities...

      --
      ... y Dios vio que Linux era bueno... Genesis 99.666
    4. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by demonhold · · Score: 1

      you got a point there... my kudos to you....

      --
      ... y Dios vio que Linux era bueno... Genesis 99.666
    5. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I used to think that access to info, such as the internet, would soon translate into more aware people that would afterwards bring some sort of change in their societies.
      The Internet access provided to these Indian farmers servers a much more mundane purpose: it is supposed to help them to be better farmers.

      Information is not the main driver for change, prosperity is. Poor and hungry subjects are easily controlled, whereas relatively wealthy people are much less inclined to aid a dictator or sit idly by while he gains power. After all, wealthy people have more to loose.

      Look at China! While hardly an enlightened and democratic country, China has seen some undeniable changes for the better in the past decade... and I think these changes were brought about by their newfound prosperity.
      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    6. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by b-baggins · · Score: 1

      Um, India is a terribly socialist country. The concept of a private company there is not really accurate. It is impossible for a business to even form in India unless the government decides there is a public need for said business.

      --
      You can tell a great deal about the character of a man by observing those who hate him.
    7. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 1

      Are you living in a time warp? hasn't been true since 1990.

    8. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      The new Indian middle class growing up on technological jobs are actually least likely support the caste system or have religious hatred.

    9. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by siskbc · · Score: 1

      As many Non-gov agencies will tell you in order to help someone you have to feed him and provide him with clothing and shelter first. Then you can start thinking about an education. Nice troll. You had me hooked until that line. Like NGO's can provide food and shelter for 800 Million people.

      --

      -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

    10. Re:what's the use of internet with an empty belly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Poor and hungry subjects are easily controlled, whereas relatively wealthy people are much less inclined to aid a dictator or sit idly by while he gains power. After all, wealthy people have more to loose.
      Of course, if you have a small wealthy class that you promise to make wealthier and a large reasonably content (read: apathetic) middle class, you can pretty much get away with anything (Emperor Dubya...)
  19. Change by trublaha · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A friend of mine went to several Indian villages to do a documentary and tells me that there are many projects initiated by the government to bring modern ideas and methods to villages that have functioned, more or less, the same way for hundreds of years.

    These projects are bringing new ideas and ways of thinking to the villagers (like gender equality), but at the same rate, many of the young people of the village are being encouraged more and more to leave the country and find their fortune in the city.

    Now will this internet-access for all encourage young people to stay in the country, doing all of their work and research online; or, will this extra exposure encourage more to leave? I'd be interested to hear others' views on this.

    1. Re:Change by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Unless something is different than the way it was in the past, the urban migration will still happen.

      Eventually, with the introduction of new farming methods, fewer people are needed to do the same amount of work. The displaced people will have to go somewhere, do something.

  20. Money always a barrier by MrsPReDiToR · · Score: 1, Redundant

    This a great idea in principle but who's paying for it? Did they suddenly magic down the cost of internet access cos if they made it that low that people in a rural village in India can afford the isp charges then sign me up to their programme!! Is it like many other western inititatives to help foreign countries, give them it all for what appears like a dream but the hidden charges and interest will leave them crippled later? Give them the net to help them make a profit then take that profit from them in payment for all our help? Im really hoping that this isnt the case. The article doesnt seem to make it clear how this project is being funded

    --
    It could be that the purpose of your life is only to serve as a warning to others.
  21. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 1

    I don't get it. Why is it whenever countries like India start coming up some people in west like you get scared? I think whenever people talk about fall of western civilization they make two serious assumptions which are wrong-- a)West has always been rich and powerful. FALSE Figures for 1750 share of world wealth China(32%)+ Old India(24%) ==56% share of Asia == 80% share of west = 18% share in word population west = 20% asia = 60% So, Asia outmanufactured west even propotional to it's population, and, this was true for pretty much all of the known history. Asia being even wealthier as you go back in time. Why do you think columbus wanted to discover india? for its famed money and riches. Ofcourse he ended up discovering America, and called the natives Indians which frankly causes so much confusion. After 1750, bristish de-industrialized India,and it stagnated(for e.g. never in the recorded history were there any famines in India before 1800s. They cut off thubs of all the textile weavers becaus ethey couldn't compete-- simple solution no thumb no production etc. etc.), and China's wealth fell after 1800s. Read this book: http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/1 2509.ctl and this article http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/jun/08rajeev.htm b) Rise of India+China means fall of west FALSE. This is not a zero sum game. With world trade both west and asia will end up getting richer.

  22. Is that what India really needs? by pooman · · Score: 0

    I don't think India needs internet access in their villages. Before anything, they should help stop the rising birth rate. Just a thought.

    1. Re:Is that what India really needs? by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1
      I don't think India needs internet access in their villages. Before anything, they should help stop the rising birth rate. Just a thought.

      Birthrates in most of the developing world have been dropping for some time, just like the plummet in the developed world over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Their rate drop is happening at a better pace too, since a lot of the things which started lowering it in the first place - birth control, the precedents of industrialization, a growing middle class, etc - were already in place.

      Don't expect an overnight drop to less than replacement level birthrates, of course. India's going to be crowded for awhile yet, but the rate at which that crowd's growing will level off in the next generation or two. These things take time, and in the scheme of things that's a pretty damn quick population plateau.

      Oh, and I might as well repeat my tired old point that it's possible to support the decreasing birth rate and embrace technology at the same time. You know, countries being able to do multiple things at once? Technology being a stabilizing force for population levels? Everything's interrelated, man, open your eyes and take a look around at how we've been impacted.

      --
      "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
    2. Re:Is that what India really needs? by andy1307 · · Score: 1

      And why can't this be used to stop the rising birth rate by disseminating information? In any case, there is a direct relationship between prosperity and birth rates. Even in India, women living in cities are better off than their rural counterparts and have a lower birth rate. If this can help the farmer prosper, it will automatically lower the birth rate. A richer farmer will send his kids to engineering school: better educated children = lower birth rate.

    3. Re:Is that what India really needs? by TheSync · · Score: 1

      In a society where wealth generation and investment is paltry and risky, you need more kids to support you in your old age. So you have more children. Population increase. The kids can actually end up individually poorer because you split your limited land between them when you die.

      In an agricultural society, you can use children as "slave labor." Even in the US, farm children do not have much child labor protection. So you have more children. Population inctease.

      In a society where investment in education is not paid back by a booming technological economy, it is not worth the effort to make significant investments in children and their education. If you could benefit from investing in a child, you may only be able to afford one. Population decrease.

  23. Re:"they" by QuasiCoLtd · · Score: 1

    And why not? Have you priced tractors lately? If you don't have alot to pull or plow, an appropiate technology. Indeed, tractors (and farming equipment in gereral) never made it big in India because an adult male was only allowed to own up to 16 acres of land (possibly even less). You'd be more efficient with an Ox and a plow with so litte a space.

  24. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1
    This is not a zero sum game. With world trade both west and asia will end up getting richer.

    I see people realize things like this so very rarely that when I do see it, I briefly have to figure out whether they really understand, or whether they're just being sarcastic. That depresses me. :P

    --
    "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  25. Re:One question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who here knows how to use commas?

    I ha,ve been pr,acticing ,with them,, but my pro,,,fessor says I u,s,e too many.

  26. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Mod this one -- better formatting

    I don't get it. Why is it whenever countries like India start coming up some people in west like you get scared?

    I think whenever people talk about fall of western civilization they make two serious assumptions which are wrong--

    a)West has always been rich and powerful. FALSE

    Figures for 1750

    share of world manufacturing output China(32%)+ Old India(24%) ==56%

    share of Asia == 80%

    share of west = 18%

    share in word population

    west = 20%

    asia = 60%

    So, Asia outmanufactured west even propotional to it's population, and, this was true for pretty much all of the known history. Asia being even wealthier as you go back in time. Why do you think columbus wanted to discover india? for its famed money and riches. Ofcourse he ended up discovering America, and called the natives Indians which frankly causes so much confusion.

    After 1750, bristish de-industrialized India,and it stagnated(for e.g. never in the recorded history were there any famines in India before 1800s. They cut off thubs of all the textile weavers becaus ethey couldn't compete-- simple solution no thumb no production etc. etc.), and China's wealth fell after 1800s.

    Read this book:
    http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.c gi/00/1 2509.ctl

    and this article for the numbers
    http://www.rediff.com/news/1998/jun/08raj eev.htm

    b) Rise of India+China means fall of west FALSE.

    This is not a zero sum game. With world trade both west and asia will end up getting richer.

  27. great by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is it really a good idea to disrupt these peoples' traditional way of life, so that they can download pornography? That's what'll happen, make no mistake. The do-gooders implementing this change don't care a whit for the traditional way of life, and in fact want to destroy it altogether because it doesn't fit into their "modern standards". The children will see a larger world outside their village, and quite naturally won't want to live in a mud hut when they can see everyone else in the world is living in skyscrapers.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    1. Re:great by AtomicBomb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>Is it really a good idea to disrupt these peoples'
      >>traditional way of life, so that they can download >>pornography?
      It is an interesting question... A friend of mine come back from a half year trip for some comparative study about rural development in the Third World, in which he teamed up with the Oxfam volunteers in many parts of China, India, and Vietnam. The conclusion was the more the villagers know about the external world (but cannot join it), the more desperate they are.

      For example, contrary to popular belief, the illegal immigrants killed when trapped inside UK cargo were from one of the quite okay village in China. It is the attraction of the money and better lifestyle that driven all those people to the death road...

      They are not trying to suggest that isolation would be the best for the village. The argument was, with better education, the transformation would go much more naturally in 1-2 generations time...

    2. Re:great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aspirations of a better life are a terrible thing. The desires for a better life are the poisons of the capitalist world. Go Russia!

    3. Re:great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol! Those children are quite aware of the world outside their village. Television is widespread.
      With the internet however, they can make the world outside their village aware of THEM.

    4. Re:great by TheSync · · Score: 1

      I think it is THEIR CHOICE whether they leave their "traiditional way of life". No one is forcing them to.

  28. Yer sig. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Justin Dearing http://www.thepowervacuum.org. News with a right wing slant."

    What 24 hours of Fox news not good enough for ya? Honestly how many hours of calling the democrats traitors do you really need every day?

  29. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by gotpaint32 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No issue is quite as one sided as you make it appear. It is true that the United States has become slower to change, happily grumbling along as the world's unchallenged and unrivaled superpower. And it is true that many speculate the rise of nations such as China or India to rival superpower status. However, most Americans would cringe at the methods of their advancement tactic. India for example has those who are spectacularly wealthly, and enough "middle class" to possibly outnumber the entirety of the US, however, the disparity of wealth distribution is staggering creating a per capita income substanially lower than developed nations. This is exactly why these nations have been deemed as "developing nations." Millions still live in what the west would consider impoverished conditions and many more in conditions not so much better off. With rapid globalization, labor (technical or otherwise) has been diverted to the lowest bidder, namely India and China. By burning through human capital, India and nations similar to India are able to compete with larger nations. But at what human price?

    Contrasting this situation is the United State's early run in with Japan's ultra modern and efficient sttel and car industry. Japanese competition was very much that, competition. The products made were of high quality, and cheaper or if not comparable prices to domestic products. Japanese corporations did not succeed by implementing substandard labor practices (as deemed by the UN human rights), they fought with more efficient technology, buisness practices, and market savvy.

    How can any nation compete on such an economic plane. Without a substantial percentage of the population participating in the economic activities of the nation, a rise to a position of a superpower would leave little room for human rights improvements. An economy that produces materials and good which many of its own citizens cannot buy is not one deemed for any long term stable growth. Furthermore such economic situations tend to cause political instabilities and resulting market scares.

    This analysis fails to regard private and political institutions and religious factionalizations within India, but is just a gist of what I am alluding to.

    The promise of a better India doesn't scare me, just the idea of the future one.

    --
    Nuclear war would really set back cable. - Ted Turner
  30. Re: appropriate technology by jamesh · · Score: 1

    But those grass eating machines produce methane, and a multitude of greenhouse gasses. Shouldn't they be replaced with a more modern technology, in the interest of the environment???

    won't somebody think of the children!!!

  31. Re:So, uh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, as far as I see it, India is still part of the axis of evil. When they renounce terrorism, then we'll talk.

  32. India and 2010 - What may come .... by leoaugust · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    India is going to host the Commonwealth Games 2010 (72 Countries, including Canada) in New Delhi, after having won over Hamilton's (Canada)desire to do the same. The hosting of the games is going to bring about some major and positive changes to Delhi, and the Sports program in India. And one of the selling points was that the Bid Committee said India should have a chance to demonstrate the State of IT in India on the World Stage ...

    Next on the agenda is to bid for the Olympics 2016 ... Just imagine the changes it will bring. China is hosting the 2008 Edition of the Olympics.

    We did the site for the Commonwealth Games 2010, and I have put up an album of some photos of India here. This is an internal page that is not linked to from any other page as it was the database from which we were choosing our photos ...

    --
    To see a world in a grain of sand, and then to step back and see the beach where the sand lies ...
    1. Re:India and 2010 - What may come .... by HexaHurri · · Score: 1

      Great work dude !

      I hope they come up with nice live-update statistics/information screens like the IBM screens at the last Wimbledon!

      --
      .... Is there supposed to be a signature here ??? ....
  33. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 2, Informative
    gotpaint, I'd mod your post up if I had the points to, but alas...

    No issue is quite as one sided as you make it appear.

    This is true. I wasn't simply replying to the AC's post (which wasn't flamebait; slashdot needs a "-1, Stupid" mod though) as much as that general tendency that I've seen directed towards not just India, but all the developing nations, and not just from Slashdot, but from nearly every forum or discussion-y site that I keep an eye on.

    Manifest destiny is alive and well, only writ large. Your point on just how India's getting things together is a good one of course, but my point is that a frighteningly large number of people in the developed world would see any developing countries' improvements as affronts which need to be punished. The responses to China's space launch earlier in the year, the disaster at Brazil's rocket facility (people cheered the deaths of the technicians! Fucking cheered them, because their deaths were reducing pressure on "us!"), the list goes on.

    I'm generalizing because it's a general trend, and not a very pleasant one, that's born out of the idea that somehow the fact that we've gotten into the condition we're in somehow denies others the right to that same goal. The fact that reasonable-sounding people can pull an Adam Yoshida, demand the destruction of entire cultures rather than risk being eclipsed, and recieve respectful attention both boggles and bothers me.

    However, most Americans would cringe at the methods of their advancement tactic. India for example has those who are spectacularly wealthly, and enough "middle class" to possibly outnumber the entirety of the US, however, the disparity of wealth distribution is staggering creating a per capita income substanially lower than developed nations. This is exactly why these nations have been deemed as "developing nations." Millions still live in what the west would consider impoverished conditions and many more in conditions not so much better off. With rapid globalization, labor (technical or otherwise) has been diverted to the lowest bidder, namely India and China. By burning through human capital, India and nations similar to India are able to compete with larger nations. But at what human price?

    For the most part this isn't terribly different from what the west went through, really. A few generations of technology were skipped when possible (and thank God for that!), and they have the advantage of more of an awareness of these sort of problems.

    I freely admit that the US isn't the only country with a tremendous cultural inertia - after all, both them and my own Canada are mere children alongside countries like India and China, and I freely acknowledge the fact that they probably had eye surgery and monumental architecture while my own ancestors were busy painting themselves blue. India, China, and most of the other developing countries are going to have that same sluggishness towards reform going on.

    However, my take on it is that it isn't going to be a permenant or possibly even a longterm state. I personally despise the sweatshop mentality, and agitate against it when I can, but I do know that it's going on in India and Brazil, just like China's at least partially riding their own production improvements through the laogai and similar institutions. However, I think it will be on its way out soon in India. Not next week or even next year, but certainly in a matter of a generation or so.

    I want them to not have to suffer through that kind of thing, but if they have to I want them to get through it quickly, and two generations is an eyeblink by the standards of such things. Part of it might be my inner historian's taking the longer view of things than most people - I kinda like being able to think at least a little beyond the next election - but I do think that is a remarkably short time for a country to modernize in, and the fact that we're in a world that actually views "human rights" as somethi

    --
    "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  34. Do they use e-donkeys? by jellybear · · Score: 0, Troll

    or e-bullocks

  35. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    They cut off thubs of all the textile weavers becaus ethey couldn't compete

    good idea! cut off all the indian programmers fingers to save american jobs! brilliant!

    I think we should call it Operation Amputee Liberation.

  36. Re:"they" by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Please, don't perpetuate ignorant data.
    Tractors are very much in use in India and in very large numbers --

    Infact India is the world's largest tractor market, with the largest tractor company in India, and 4th largest in the world Mahindra holding a significant share of USA tractor market

    See here, where I have quoted from--
    http://www.mahindraworld.com/mahindras/far m_equipm ent/farm_profile.htm

  37. old radio joke... by graveyardduckx · · Score: 0

    Ok, so I'm 23, but I think I just realized what my dad meant when he talked about how they used to "pipe in" the radio when he was growing up. I guess the same applies here.

    1. Re:old radio joke... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, your dad used to "pipe in" when you were growing up, just like mine? You should visit us at the "My Dad Raped My Ass Daily" support group. We help each other out and sometimes have hot man-sex. You'll enjoy!

  38. Re:Money always a barrier-- RTA by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This a great idea in principle but who's paying for it?
    In the great /. tradition, neither you nor the moderator who modded you insightful read the article.
    This is not a govt. initiative. This is an initiative by a private company who wants to become the wall-mart of India for the rural areas. So, they figure they will open something call "e-choupal", which will serve as an information center and get the "customers" to visit. Of course they run it like a franchise model, they provide the equipment, train a local person to operate the computer, and then that trained person now can charge money for the services. So, this becomes a money making enterprise.
    Of course after this they start getting customer ( read farmer) footfalls in the e-choupals and now they can sell stuff like seeds, tractors etc.
    P.S. Just wanted to add this because some people have been claiming lack of tractors in India, which is totally false.
    India is the world's largest tractor market, with the largest tractor company in India, and 4th largest in the world Mahindra holding a significant share of USA tractor market See here, where I have quoted from-- link

  39. Re:Money always a barrier-- RTA by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 1

    Misses ading a supporting link above
    http://www.mahindrausa.com/About/history.as px

  40. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by Saeger · · Score: 1
    my point is that a frighteningly large number of people in the developed world would see any developing countries' improvements as affronts which need to be punished.

    That's because it's human nature to want to see YOUR group succeed at the expense of another -- Tribalism/Nationalism is alive and well beneath the facade of civilization. It really does boil down to the evolutionary psychology of selfish genes.

    I don't pretend to be above that, subconsciously, but consciously I truly think that the more intelligent human minds that are this planet (at the same time), the better off we'll all be in the end.

    Economic equality (the wealth gap) probably will get much more obscene over the next few years, but soon enough all the minds in India+China+America+Everywhere will invent the end of scarcity (the scarcity that matters most anyway), and that's not just wishful thinking on my part. TRUE equality on all counts would be wishful thinking, though, because it would require some serious genetic engineering to get rid our nastier evolutionary traits.

    (I realize that most people reading this comment probably think I'm a nut at this point.)

    --

    --
    Power to the Peaceful
  41. Bullocks ? Why not sneakernet ? by andyr · · Score: 1
    We also do internet access for those who cannot afford it. Bullocks would work ..

    We use a USB memory stick as a physical carrier for internet data - Email and (cached) web access. Check it out at wizzy.org.za - based out of South Africa, but with an open-source CD download at the site above.

    Our main carrier protocol is UUCP Cheers, Andy!

    --
    Andy Rabagliati
  42. Pssst by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or how about Operation +5: I'm So Funny, Tee Hee?

  43. Re:"they" by dave1g · · Score: 2, Informative

    Please remind me why a HINDU farmer would be crying for ALLAH???

    Come on, atleast get your religions straight in your crappy troll post.

  44. Any connections with the long-horn bull by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably "Communist oppressor" gates got the
    long horn idea from one of his visits to the
    land of e-choupal ?

  45. Troll Eh? I will bite! by cOdEgUru · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I got karma to spare so here goes..

    Please, for the millionth time, anytime you see another article about India, dont go all mushy eyed about its billion residents going hungry to bed every night, the cruelties of its caste system, blah..blah and blah. These things will change as time moves forward. It wont be a revolution, more like a natural progression as the old habits die, and the old system dies along with it. The young people of this country are as progressive and liberal like the rest of their counterparts in other countries, and do not judge each other on the basis of color/creed nor caste. Cause, its just not cool to be a racist!

    Now, if India were to focus just on feeding mouths, then it would lose out on all other fronts. Pakistan is more than just another threat, past has taught us more than just that. China is another grave threat that we are trying to turn in to a positive relationship. Sure every country has a good side as well as a dark side and I am sure India does its own share of black ops against its enemies, but they are less and too far in between.

    India hasnt been so lucky in its neighbours like United States (except for poor Cuba), like Israel. Which is why, these two countries share a special relationship which persevered even through the cold wars, when relationships werent so perfect between India and United States.

    Anyway, if the bureaucrats want to create a portal for the farmers of these godforsaken villages, why would you stop them in the name of feeding mouths? You want to stop all technological advancements just because everyone doesnt have enough to eat? If every country decided to do that, there would be no advancement at all, neither in the public, nor in the private front.

    Dont be stupid! There will always be incompetent/stupid leadership if there are people to vote them in to power. To see an example, we only need to look inwards..(here..bushie..bushie..) If there are enough stupid people in this great country to vote a village idiot in to power, then are you going to blame them for voting in to power, corrupt politicians?

  46. Re:Money always a barrier-- RTA by MrsPReDiToR · · Score: 1

    I did read the article and not once did I say In my previous post that I thought it was a government initiative. Private enterprise is just as if not more so guilty of using tempting methods of getting people to use their services only to apply high or hidden charges once their customers enterpises take off. Specially more-so in countries less fortunate than our own. Its the way cpaitalism has been running the world for eons IMO

    --
    It could be that the purpose of your life is only to serve as a warning to others.
  47. morons touting for felonous FUDgePackers, AGAIN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just LIEk yesterdaze, touting the 'linus' box that only runs on windose?

    joining fuddle's glowbull village know DOWt?

    you can't keep their .asps DOWn on the farm wonce they've seen the softwar gangsters' FUDgePacking device?

    fauxking phonIE foulcurrs never rest, with robbIE's ?help?

    pheWWW

  48. Finally Population control! by CodePyro · · Score: 1

    They will finally have population control that works...Anyone who has taken economic development will tell you...that the 2 of the main causes of poverty is high population growth and lack education....With the internet comes free education(which comes not only in form or learning new things but also getting help from places like webmd to treat common problems...and with it also comes poplation control...how? well porn...well actuall the main cause of poluation growth is a lack of development which causes children to be seen as an investment..take for example germany...germany has negative poluation growth(more people dying than getting born)..france and other developed countries also follow a similar tred....when the country is developed children as seen as oppurtunity cost rather than investment...

  49. In other news.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...Taco Bell has started a new initiative to put internet access in every drive-thru order. They call it e-chalupa.

  50. Re:Money always a barrier-- RTA by MaximusTheGreat · · Score: 1

    you are right. But, at the same time you must remember, that if the private company does not provide value, they will not make money. There is no govt. subsidy here.

    And, believe me Indian farmer(for that matter small farmers everywhere even in USA) knows the value of money.

  51. What's wrong with bullock carts? by rdmiller3 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sure, Internet connectivity can help farmers. Access to information can help anyone. But what's wrong with a bullock cart?

    An ox can go through narrow streets and flooded fields. It can pull. It can carry. Its requirements are easily found and inexpensive. A simple cart can be built and maintained by one's self and local craftsmen with no need for dealer-authorized training nor expensive tools which might only work on one kind of cart.

    And how many people ever get run over by ox carts? Do you have any idea what happens to an automobile's driver and passengers after they've rounded a blind corner and hit somebody in a remote Indian village?

  52. The Wired Jungle by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Here's another story about 'netting remote cultures: Remote jungle tribe.com

    (I was putting together a submission for Slashdot, but never got around to it, and now I can't find my notes. Argh!)

    Some might think that tossing the Internet (5 whole laptops!) would be a violation of some sort of nanny Prime Directive and bad for them.

    Sadly, they're already in a bad way with the common problems of marginalized indigenous cultures shoved off their land: alcohol, suicide, solvent abuse, etc. I doubt five computers and Internet could make things any worse!

    The word they created, in their Tupi language, translates as "where you can put words, documents and knowledge".
    And lose them too, fsck, fsck! *sigh* I had some good points and links. I'll go complete my morning coffevolution and if I find them, I'll submit it.
    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  53. The double-edged sword of leaving the farm by G4from128k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Now will this internet-access for all encourage young people to stay in the country, doing all of their work and research online; or, will this extra exposure encourage more to leave? I'd be interested to hear others' views on this.

    At some level, this type of information access may accelerate the flight of the young from rural areas. Increasing the productivity of Indian farmers means the India needs fewer farmers. This has good and bad effects.

    On the one hand, increasing the profitability and productivity of Indian farmers will mean more food, cheaper food, and better standards of living for many of people in both rural and urban areas. India will change in the same way that the U.S and other "developed" countries have changed -- shifting from 90% rural to 90% urban.

    On the other hand, more productive farmers means less farm employment. This leads to the question of jobs for former farmers. If India cannot create jobs for former farmers, these people will have a much lower quality of living.

    The potential for telecommuting is very interesting, but does require certain economic prerequisites. Telecommuting requires every worker to have their own internet terminal and full-time access. This depends on the cost structure of rural internet workers vs. urban non-internet workers. If the labor cost of rural workers plus the cost of internet access is less than the labor cost of urban workers plus the cost of urban real estate and non-internet business processes, then telecommuting will occur. As the price of internet access drops and the wages of urban Indians rises, some types of white-collar employment will shift back to rural areas.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  54. Great! by Megane · · Score: 1

    By turning all their farmers into internet addicts, the resulting famines can cause India to decay to the point where they're not as much of an outsourcing threat any more!

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  55. Global Village? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean, come on, I know I haven't been out with many girls in a while, but I'm on /.. What more do you expect?

    Oh, that kind of village. Nevermind.

  56. I don't see what's "incongruous" about it by penguin7of9 · · Score: 1

    What's incongruous about it? If bullock carts get the job of getting produce to market done, why not? If farms are located close to consumers and consumers have the know-how to prepare their own meals, that seems like an efficient solution, in particular give how cheap labor is in India.

    A high-tech information infrastructure doesn't necessitate US-style agriculture, US-style food consumption patterns, or US-style city planning. China and India are now doing much of the manufacturing that the US used to do domestically in the 1950's, and neither their factories nor their cities look anything like what the US looked like in the 1950's.

    It's a serious mistake to assume that the rest of the world will develop along the same lines as the US. In fact, we should hope it won't: if nations like India and China followed the US roadmap (reliance on the automobile, extensive consumption of non-renewable resources, etc.), we'd all be in serious trouble. Let's hope India manages to modernize and still keep their bullock carts.

  57. BULLOCK CART HAS THE BEST NAVIGATION SYSTEM by clevelandguru · · Score: 1

    The OX while returning home, doesn't need any directions from the driver. The OX knows the way home. In fact the driver normally sleeps while returning home.

  58. Similar project for all of africa and asia by ShaggusMacHaggis · · Score: 1

    I work on a project that looks to be similar to this. It's called RANET ( http://www.ranetproject.net ), basically we transmit weather,climate and other information to rural populations in those parts of the world using a digital radio satellite system (that happens to carry a data channel). It's similar to the technology that XM Radio uses here in the States. The radio can be hooked up to a computer (which can be run off a solar panel and car battery). Usually these computers and radios are setup at low power FM radio stations that we have helped setup, and then the information can be translated into the local language. We also make use of freeplay radios, which are hand cranked radios, so that way the local villagers can listen to the broadcast.

  59. Argh! by Quixote · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Let me summarise the responses:
    • But they don't have clean water/food/underwear: that should come first!
    • What about poverty? Internet doesn't put bread on the plate!
    • Reminds me of "let them have cake!"
    • The priorities are all wrong! Billions of Indians are going hungry!
    • Oh great! Now the farmers in India will be taking jobs from the farmers in Iowa
    • I, for one, welcome our new Indian farmer overlords

    Now, please allow me to rant.

    Who the f*ck are you to sit in your comfy little chair (in, most probably, your parents' basement) and pass judgement on these people 9,000 miles away (from US)? Don't you think that the people in India care about poverty just a little bit more than you do? If the poverty in India does bother you so much, then sell your earthly possessions, take the first flight to India that you can get, and go live in a village and help them out, OK? Don't sit around outside, trying to lecture them.

    India is not the US (nor is it UK, Australia, France, Germany, etc.). They have their own problems, and want to come up with their own solutions. LET THEM EXPERIMENT! Don't pass judgement; if you can help, then, by all means, please do so; if not, then S.T.F.U.!

    Assuming you naysayers live in the USA, here are some statistics for you (from this site:

    • 20% of all America's children live below the poverty line; 43.8% of America's black children live below the poverty line
    • 4,000 children in the USA will be murdered by their parents this year
    • A child born in New York today is less likely to live to 5 than a child born in Shanghai
    • A gun takes the life of a child every 2 hours in the USA; 50,000 children were killed by firearms between 1979 and 1991 -- same as US casualties in the Vietnam War
    • On average, one out of every three Americans - 34.2 percent of all people in the United States - are officially classified as living in poverty at least 2 months out of the year. (source: U.S. Census Bureau, Dynamics of Economic Well-Being: Poverty 1996-1999, July 2003.)

    So, please tell me: why should the US be spending any money on weapons, Internet, Reality TV, etc. etc. when there is so much child poverty? Are you running around in your neighborhoods, telling poor folks not to spend any money on gifts/computers/TV, until they have gotten out of poverty? If not, then please start lecturing in your neighborhood first, before lecturing some people 9,000 miles away.

    Thank you.

    1. Re:Argh! by bluGill · · Score: 1

      For some definition of the proverty line... I've known a few who lived below the poverty line. Somehow they still had a TV in the house. Somehow their parents still found money for drinks at the bar... I've even known parents who choose to live below the poverty line despite the ability to make more money because time with their kids was worth more to them than money. (Not many) No it isn't easy, but you can live just fine on a lot less than the poverty line if you get your prioritys straight. I wouldn't want to do it, but those doesn't mean it can't be done.

      Your gun statistic would be a lot more useful if you subtracted out kids between the age of 16 and 18 who are involved themselves in gang wars. Sure there is a problem there, but the deaths of "kids" are not uniformly distributed.

      I myself have been below the poverty line for a time, and I managed just fine. I kept my priorities in line though. That ment I didn't go in dept because I lived above my means. I ate the cheap foods. Pasta is cheap if you make it yourself, water is better for you than soda anyway. I didn't have a family to support, but as I finially move up (finished school) I met others who did have a family making less than me, and they managed the same way: living within their means. It wasn't an easy life, but I'd trade all the money in the world for a loving family and a life like they lived.

    2. Re:Argh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's count the people that are now below the poverty line because their jobs were sent to India.

      Also, Indian law won't allow any American to just pick up and move to India. They'll take our jobs in the name of the "global economy" but won't let foreigners enter. Nice.

    3. Re:Argh! by Dravik · · Score: 1

      Define where the poverty line is. The average family that is living completly off the rest of society has at least one car, cable TV, a VCR, a telephone, heat in the winter, and airconditioning in the summer.( I know a lot of people in the north don't have AC because they don't need it and a lot of people in large cities don't drive, this is the average) People in poverty are generally defined in the US as the bottom 20%. That is why the number of children is always around 20% give or take a few depending on demographic distribution. I don't care what you do it is impossible to eliminate the bottom 20%. The bottom 20% of the US happed to live better lives than most of the warlords in Afganistan. I would say people who complain about how bad there life is while wearing $120 shoes and $80 shirts have no idea how good there life really is or how much better it would be if they stopped expecting others to support them and earned their own way through life. I have no sympathy for somebody you had a kid at 15, dropped out of school, and now expects me to work hard and support them. Most(not all) people in poverty are there because they made poor decisions in life. In other words they earned their hard life through there own stupid decisions. People need to learn that there are consequences to every decision they make and each person is responsible for their own desicions.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
  60. What is it with michael . . . by EmCeeHawking · · Score: 1

    . . . and his incessant fetish for third-world countries?

    Why is failure to produce so attractive to him ?

    No other editor posts so many stories dealing with technology X being introduced on a very small scale to shithole country Y.

    1. Re:What is it with michael . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      So your job got shipped to shithole country Y too ?

      Read this and you will feel more enlightened.

      When enraged, chant 'Om' and you will feel better

      - I was your guru in your previous birth.

  61. Synapse by lposeidon · · Score: 1

    WTF? you cant even get high speed internet in all areas of america, BUT, you are goign to wire up a whole country when half of the population doesn't care/cant afford computers??

    --
    Lizard "Never let them set limits on your mind!"
  62. The more the merrier: USA needs equal partners by FreeUser · · Score: 1
    Enough people here take the free market as a religion, the sole and primary characteristic of anything good, that I'd expect people to keep that in mind. They usually do in the business world. But ohhhh no, as soon as foreign countries - especially those "subhuman" ones lumped under the title of "Third World," as though Nicaragua, Brazil, Afghanistan and India all belong to a single, undifferentiated bloc of squalor - then they must be foulest evil fit only to be destroyed if they approach our sacrosanct grandeur.

    So what the hell is it with that? Is America's hegemony so shaky that you can't stand the thought of another major country getting its technology base built up without wetting yourselves in abject terror?


    Point of Order.

    It isn't the American Hegemony that is shakey (though, perhaps it is), it is the poster's own faith in his/her own culture that is very shakey.

    Understandable. With people like GW Bush running the country my faith in the long term prosperity, much less the survival, of the USA is pretty damn shakey.

    Free Markets are great for some things (like trinkets, PCs, furniture, houses) and lousy for others (Nursing Homes, Healthcare, Roads and Highways).

    As for the third worlds emergence as equal, capable competitors and partners in trade and science, I, as an American, am delighted for several reasons, including
    • The need for checks and balances (absolute power corrupts, and America has too much of both already. We need a check and balance on our power, for both our own good and that of the world).
    • Greater wealth for all (the more people with wealth to spend, the more opportunity there is for all of us. The worst economic situation is where 1% of the people control 98% of the wealth, as most of the wealth and economy becomes inaccessible to the vast majority, in terms of spending power and opportunity. Oops, that pretty much describes what we've allowed the US to become, which does in fact underscore your very good point about our getting our own house in order).
    • World Peace. Okay, that may not be all that likely, but as Europe, North America, and the Pacific Rim have shown, the more prosperity there is, and the more interdepence between cultures there is to maintain that prosperity, the greater the probability of peace and the lower the probability of war. No guarantee, as Yugoslavia demonstrated in the 1990s, but certainly it helps
    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  63. This is great news! by GomezAdams · · Score: 0

    Now we can outsource manure production along with the code being prodced there. Of course we may need better labeling laws to be able to tell the difference.

    --
    Too lazy to create a sig...
  64. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by Zibblsnrt · · Score: 1
    Nut, hell, that's generally the kind of thinking I lean towards when you start talking really long term. It's nutty, but it's a good nutty.

    It's great to hear of another Singularitarian, especially around here, though. :)

    --
    "All that is necessary for evil to succeed is for good men to do nothing." - Edmund Burke
  65. Western Civilization: by daemonc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When asked what he thought about western civilization, Mahatma Gandhi replied, "I think it would be a good idea."

    Not everyone's idea of civilization is the same. People in India may wonder how ass-backwards we are here, when they learn that we are using gas-guzzling air-polluting machines to transport our produce to the market.

    --
    All that we see or seem is but a dream within a dream.
  66. Here's what they are doing in Alaska Villages by core+plexus · · Score: 1
    I remember reading an article (and submitting same) about "Bringing Remote Alaskan Villages into the Digital Age" "Philadelphia University Awarded $600,000 by National Science Foundation to Bring Remote Alaskan Villages into the Digital Age" "With this funding the team hopes to supply technology hardware, software and instruction for the village so, as Dinero puts it, "The Nets'aii Gwich'in can survive in this modern world while continuing to embrace their culture and traditional way of life. And, hopefully, if this proves successful in the Arctic Village, we will be able to utilize this model with other indigenous communities around the world."

    -cp-

    Alaska Bugs Sweat Gold Nuggets

  67. Great Post: MUST READ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Best postever! Please post more such stories. You are great!!!lolol!11

  68. Your not special if you CODE! by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    Forget it. Programming is like doing mathmatics. Soon, everyone that can understand it, will use programming like an everyday tool for their own daily activities. In fact, I'm sure that schools around the world will have programming added in as a basic staple of education.

    May I remind the rest of you coders out their to find another line or work. Stop bitching about it and face reality.

    Hell, just as having experience using the computer was a job requirement for most white-collar positions in the 90s...so will programming in the future.

    Those of you who are reading this post already see me as being cynical. But here is a reality check. We live in a fast paced world. Either adapt or die out from the work force!

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Your not special if you CODE! by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 1
      Forget it. Programming is like doing mathmatics. Soon, everyone that can understand it, will use programming like an everyday tool for their own daily activities. In fact, I'm sure that schools around the world will have programming added in as a basic staple of education.

      YUP! I think in the future, the only real computer jobs will be networking.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
  69. We may all soon be on the farm by fm6 · · Score: 1
    All your comments rate "insightful", but you overlooked a small point. Tech tends to concentrate in urban centers because that's where the talent pool is. (And of course, the talent is available only in urban centers because that's where the jobs are. It's a vicious circle, as the Silicon Valley real-estate market attests.) As computing and communication technology becomes more and more pervasive, it becomes more practical to look beyond the Silicon Valleys and Bangalores to locate your software engineering biz.

    A leading post on this story comments that maybe we westerners will have to compete, not just with our urban Indian counterparts, but even with Indian peasants. I'm sure that was meant as a joke, but in fact the possibility is not that far off!

    1. Re:We may all soon be on the farm by G4from128k · · Score: 1

      But you overlooked a small point. Tech tends to concentrate in urban centers because that's where the talent pool is. (And of course, the talent is available only in urban centers because that's where the jobs are.

      Good point! You are right that engineering/programming jobs will flow into urban areas because of the high concentration of educated people and that educated people will flow into urban areas because of the high concentration of high-paying jobs. Yet telecommuting enables many other types of jobs that could be hosted in far flung, low-cost, rural areas.

      The most likely rural white collar telecommuting jobs would be unskilled or low-skill ones like call centers, entry-level customer support (with escalation to the more skilled, more expensive urban helpdesks), basic data entry, etc. Back in the late 90s British Telecom used telecommuting rural Scottish housewives for operator assistance. And in the U.S., some call centers relocated to mid-West farm towns for their lower cost of labor. Many of these jobs require little more than basic literacy (the ability to read a phone script or simple helpdesk resolution menu) and a VoIP internet terminal.

      --
      Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  70. Re:"they" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hehe it doesn't take much to be informative these days :)

  71. Me think's your a triangle by E1v!$ · · Score: 1

    an 'obtuse' triangle at that.

    The man was suggesting that if they're to have access to the net, they may as well get some utility out of it.

    He was also being sarcastic as evidenced by his posting of links here were very few indian farmers are likely to view them.

    I might suggest you buy a little more ram for 'upstairs' and perhaps a processor that supports MMX instructions in hardware.

  72. Re:"they" by dave1g · · Score: 1

    While to you or me the differences between Hinduism and Islam should be pretty much common knowledge, unfortunately it is not.

    Perhaps some people will learn something from my post. It annoys me a lot ever since 911 when I hear people talk about "the Indian guy at the corner store" and call him a "fucking Arab" or "sand nigger" or what not.

    Not that those would be appropriate things to call some one who actually was an Arab/Muslim but most of the people in the US think that everything below Russia, to the east of Africa and the west of China is an entirely Islamic zone, and it is most definitely not...

    If anyone is wondering, I'm a white Catholic, so it's not like learned this stuff in some religious place. It's called pay attention in school, read/listen/watch the news.

    Please people; try not to be so ignorant! It makes everyone in the USA look bad.

  73. Re:india is going to be real strong: something to by TheSync · · Score: 1

    The most toxic export from the "Western World" to Asia was communism/socialism.

    It killed tens of millions in China, and hobbled both China and India until about ten years ago when people there woke up to economic reality and began free market reforms.

    In 40 years, China and India will be as rich as South Korea does today.

  74. Openness atlast ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering the past, they had a pretty much
    closed knowledge system where only some upper castes had access to information, this is pretty much a good thing. Provided the real opening up happens! It will be really good to learn from India. about the software patents etc. I guess
    one of the main reason why India is not doing great today is because it didn't had openness in
    information sharing - for racial and other reasons. Otherwise it would have been another developed country. Hope they are not going to do the same old mistakes again.