Utah Leads the Way Toward RFID Privacy Legislation
An anonymous reader writes "Wired News reports that Utah's House of Representatives passed the first-ever RFID privacy bill this week, 47-23. Utah state Rep. David Hogue said that without laws to ensure consumer privacy, retailers will be tempted to match the data gathered by RFID readers with consumers' personal information. 'The RFID industry will carry the technology as far as they can,' said Hogue, sponsor of the Radio Frequency Identification Right to Know Act. 'Marketing people especially are going to love this kind of stuff.'"
Has RFID users formed their own lobby yet? Retailers have their own. Notice how powerful Walmart is in that respect. They will just lobby the US Congress to create an over-riding law allowing RFIDs to be used as the retailers see fit. Vote smarter next time around and everyone vote!
A tech law in advance of the tech.
That's the way it should be, rather than trying to throw together a hack job after the tech has been around for a while.
hi. I'm Troy McClure. You might remember me from such RFID-paranoia movies as "1984 mhz" and "My Radio Receiver Knows what you Did Last Summer"
or does anyone else feel immediate antagonism when they see Utah mentioned anywhere?
The state has accumulated a lot of bad karma lately. I'm kinda glad Novell is moving out.
Mormons are not enjoying good karma either.
I mean who wants your retailer to know when you buy condoms or somethng equally personal. Really, technologically speaking, we are not far from the thought police at all.
Can I bum a sig?
Thanx for listening,
Consumer 0556672GXX89F2
Roving Web-Teleoperated Robot
At least SCO can't track Linux users with RFID to improve their licensing sche^H^Ham...
Nice for them... Now if they can control what thier senator wants to do on a national level then we can talk...
I wrote a letter to NewEgg, asking them to stop using HTTP Referrer on their site, because I thought it a privacy concern. Their response: "Unfortunately the HTTP Referrer Header cannot be eliminated because it is an essential tool for our Marketing Department used to monitor where we are getting our web traffic from so that we can improve future campaigns to focus on more specific demographics. Please accept our humblest apologies for any inconvenience." I have tried not to shop at NewEgg ever since, because the idea of gathering information on my web viewing habits WITHOUT informing me, and without my consent, really does bother me.
My main point here though is that this is just one example of how marketing people will do ANYTHING to gather information about people. Without a privacy policy, I think the folks in Utah are right, things like RFID will be used to gather personal information about consumers.
"I mean who wants your retailer to know when you buy condoms ...."
If you believe anyone is going to track condom usage with RFID, I suggest you wrap your willie in tin foil the next time you have sex. Since that is likely to be sometime around 2015, you have plenty of time to prepare.
Complain all you want, but when voters care, issues happen.
My uninformed opinion of Utah is that there attitude is kinda like.
"We protect our own, you outsiders go away"
Note that there is interest from California, and Massachusetts.
They point out the Senator from Massachusetts sponsored an antispam bill. Even if the bill wasn't perfect, it did pass, and at least he is trying to do something. Perhaps with the right help he can do better with RFID?
Is there such a thing as an RFID tag locator? Could someone electronically-savvy pitch in on this? Can I have a little device that beeps louder as it gets closer to a tag?
Why come out with a new law each time there is a new form of technology? Just make it illegal to use ANY electronic database to surreptitiously track people. This can include facial recognition, RFID, gait recognition, electronic nose systems, cell phone triangulation, licence plate OCR, or any possible unforseen technological advances.
but unless others follow suit, I now have a reason to move to...
Utah...
*shudders*
"This is Zombo Com, and welcome to you who have come to Zombo Com" - www.zombo.com
"FYI, grandparent is a female. "
There is a word for such: "Grandmother"
We've already seen Budweiser push for all the info they can get without these tags... I'm sure RFID is soon to follow.
At least they won't be able to invade your spending habits this way, and I'm sure legislation will come to dissallow their current manner of tracking if it deeply affects consumer rights.
Technology like this is beginning to infringe on our privacy though... I wouldn't want everyone to know I bought four pairs of handcuffs and a lether whip around my girlfriend's birth... I mean candy and flowers... yeah
The original generic sig.
Marketing people especially are going to love this kind of stuff
Is there anything wrong with that so long as somewhere in our future we make sure that information isn't accessed 'inappropriately'?
An example of such abuse it as marketer looking up information an a prospective date, or a baristor using racel profiling digs up information about you that would prejedice a jury.
That's what we all fear...
But if this leads to cheaper and more acurate (and less bothersome) appraisal of market fashions, then that's as appropriate as asking surveying people.
RFID's provide that ability to collect data never before possible. This won't go away because it's just simple too useful.
We of the tinfoil hats must use our energies to combat inappropriate use of information.
Like all pain, suffering is a signal that something isn't right
In some ways this is the ultamate offshoring of a service job. The labor of checkout clerk is moved to the chip factory where the tage is made and the shoe factory where the tag is inserted.
mozilla and other browsers allow you to control the referrer sent to sites.
you can make it lie and say you were referred by h0t-chixx0r-sex.com
that will get them wondering 8)
or you can just enter the site manually into your location bar, in which case there is no referrer...
"None of the retail tests of RFID tags invaded the privacy of shoppers in the Wal-Mart stores, Roberti [editor of RFID Journal] said. He also said that RFID chips in building security passes and toll-booth tags have never been used to invade a citizen's privacy."
New Yorkers were conned into installing EZPass toll ID systems around our entire infrastructure by a lying Mayor Giuliani who promised that the logs would be tightly protected, available only by court order and subpoena after due process, evidence discovery, legal confidentiality, all the rights by which we protect ourselves from our governments. Once up and running, it turned out that $50 through any low-rent lawyer could buy the logs from the cops, at first used in divorce cases, and now surely used for whatever pretext is convenient to invade our privacy.
Now the industry continues the lies to propagate their bugs throughout our consumer society. The deployment of the tech is inevitable, their lies as well. But our privacy rights can win, if we maintain zero tolerance for these invasions, and the liars who would have us pay for our own illegal surveillance. Join or promote the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), or the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), or the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). The freedom you save will be your own.
--
make install -not war
They will absolutely pair the RFID info with personal data. Most retailers will probably do this even if there are laws against it and just hope to not get caught.
"I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
I for one welcome our RFID tag abusing overlords.
"I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
Well...?
This might keep the marketing dogs at bay but politicians must be having wet dreams at what this could acheave - imaging linking all this data, you basically have a distributed array of people sensors and an extensive log of where any one person has been on tap 24/7. How about installing RFID readers _everywhere_ - put them in airport check-ins, public transport, traffic lights, libraries, schools, the pavement, and you have amazing coverage. You could see what people were buying, reading, eating, wearing, even what underwear they had on and the best thing is it would happen automatically - the computer would build up profiles of people based on what tags were moving around, it would be able to fill in blanks from other databases - eg get on a plane and that set of RFID takes belongs to the name on your passport. Shops would be only too happy to give their database to the government in return for a few favours.
This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
Now how am I supposed to keep track of all my wives?
You have to understand... companies do not want business from nutjobs like you because you take more time than you're worth. A http_referrer? Are you nuts? Oh wait. You are. That's not your history... it's just the site that you came from. Virtually every single website does this so they can see where their advertising money is spent the best. I don't think that an http_referrer qualifies as doing "anything" to gather info. It's equivalent to walking into a small store and the owner asking where you heard about them. But, like I said, people like you are very few and far between, so anybody with an online business really would be smart to tell you to take a flying leap. Satisfing a handful of paranoid nutjobs at the expense of knowing where their customers come from is a very bad tradeoff. BTW, have you ever thought of defeating their evil schemes by opening a browser and typing "newegg.com"??
What would happen if you just walked around with hundreds of RFID tags all over your body?
Personally, I don't like this at all because of the possibilities of data mining and telemetry, and personal profiling and advertising with that data. It's good to see some eyes without cataracts in the government once in a while, but eventually consumer apathy and corporate rollout will make this a non issue. C'est la vie.
RFID detectors could be used on sidewalks to monitor pedestrians and the things they are carrying. And it wouldn't necessarily be government. Anyone could buy a detector and just start compiling data.
In order to work correctly, those tags do some kind of handshake with the base station and demand a timeslot for communication.
There is work on jammers that just simulate a really high number of different recievers, thus preventing any timeslot from actual use.
HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
Oh right, not when it's your information, only when it's a record label's information.
Don't you have a military "fort" over there.
I'm sure some army guys would be more than willing to help you with your problem provided you give them a reach-around.
Want to guarantee passage of this law? Want to guarantee similar laws get passed elsewhere?
Subject the (senators|congresscritters|Members of Parliment|...) to the effects of life without it.
"Well, Senator Bedfellow, let's see. You bought condoms, yet your wife is out of town. You bought wine. You bought SuuperCalais (large economy bottle). You drove your car through the Expressway to a little hotel."
www.eFax.com are spammers
Umm. Ok. So you use SpeedPass to get through the tollgates on the local freeway, and one month your bill looks higher than normal. You ask them "why is this higher?"
What should they say? "Ummm, you went through 45 dollars worth of tollgates this month, but we cannot tell you which ones". Or would you prefer they say "you went through X ten times, Y eight times, and Z two dozen times?" At least with the latter, you can argue that you've never been to Z so the charge is wrong. With the former, you are left debating how many times you went through something you didn't know you went through.
Besides, it will never happen. There are too many existing card-key and such systems being used as security for those records to ever be illegal.
And if you are hinging your argument on the word "surreptitious", I have no doubt at all that a large number, most, maybe even a majority, of SpeedPass users haven't a clue as to how they work or what kind of data is available. They choose to use the system and they don't know what it does; why would simply not knowing it exists make any significant difference? (Like the arguments made by cellular phone providers that their users don't know they are using the radio and thus have an expectation of privacy when broadcasting their personal details throughout the neighborhood.)
Can you really believe this since this is the very same state that wanted to send information about every citizen in the state to a company in Florida called Matrix. See http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,590041052,00 .html
Starting from this, building a RFID reader detector should be easy -- know when someone is scanning for tags. After that, if some reader is looking for tags with data, why not give the poor thing some? LOUDLY. Reading the data off of some existing tags should give you an idea of what format data the reader is looking for, especially if they use any CRCs or such to stop someone from feeding the reader arbitrary data. Then feed them arbitrary data. The best part is that you really aren't transmitting with passive RFID, you're just "echoing" the reader's transmission.
The gizmo used in the project is an Atmel e5551. Google for that and you'll find lots of things to read.
One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
Or how about instead of voting for bad candidates to see your will done, file complaints left and right with store managers and drive the chain crazy with complaints until they stop?
Ah, silly me, that'd take effort.
Cheers
~Dalcius
Rome wasn't burnt in a day.
Troll bait, I know, but I couldn't resist:
...
Utahians don't want retailers to know how many of their wives are buying jeans at the Gap at the same time
RFID is a red herring. It's needed now simply because our computer technology can't understand what's going on around it without a little help. As soon as computers can understand what they're seeing through a video camera, they'll just *look* at you and your basket and gather the same information. Are we going to ban video cameras in order to protect our privacy?
Instead of arguing about whatever particular technologies happen to be available now, let's jump forward to the final argument. Unless you're inside your house, or some other friendly enclosure, you will be observable - and how can we really complain about anyone just *noticing* what they see and recording information about it, regardless of what their purposes are? I'm not really sure where this question will eventually lead but, in the end, it's the truly relevant question.
After reading your post, I do not believe you are in any position to be calling other people crazy.
While I don't ACT any differently I certainly do my share of database pollution, wrong phone numebrs, bad zip codes, etc. Every chance I get. Just because I don't like being watched, and don't make it easy, I don't act any differently when I am.
This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
no, by far the most annoying thing to write is
"just my 2 cents worth"
or
"rim-shot"
at the end of your post. Makes me want to explode heads like in scanners
Come on... whp in their right mind would want to move to Utah?
They have SCO
They have mulitple wife Mormon's
And now they're pushing for legislation to invade our privacy
What's wrong with these people? Is there something in the air?
The only thing necessary for Micro$oft to triumph is for a few good programmers to do nothing". North County Computers
They're pushing for legislation to *protect* our privacy. At least, in the article linked to the story, they are.
Why don't they pass a law against IP 'vampires'?
*cough*SCO*cough*
Just wondering...
(And yes, I know they can't use laws against anyone retroactively, but still...)
Of course, most of the problems are in Federal law anyhow, so... Hrm...
Yes, RF chirp, listen, and filter. Bands of interest (as broadcast is license free): 88.1MHz 443MHz 900MHz 1.21GHz 1.3MHz 5GHz etc... Of course the Tag and Key crowds think its funny. Static electrify, strong emf, low level ionizing radiation, and heat are known to erase or corrupt these devices. Of course there are also concerns of someone writing a delayed walking random ID jammer (Hardware DoS) and embedded binary virus stickers the size of a grain of rice. ;-)
And yes yes I know, but I wish he was.
- First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
RFID's are an interesting thing -- but one that people haven't thought through when they decide to get paranoid about them.
But here's the real ticket: You know all those 'Visa Check Card' commercials? Since they've become more common, ever notice how much people use a check card to buy everything from groceries to gasoline?
So, you go to the grocery store to get some groceries. You go to the checkout counter, they scan the bar codes, and the sale is stored in a database, itemized completely. Then you swipe your credit-card (or check card) to purchase said groceries. Your credit card is linked directly to your identity, which is then linked to the items purchased, and the retailer has the beginnings of a customer profile on you. Same story at Best Buy, CompUSA, or anyplace else with a credit/debit card reader.
So how this kind of linking differs from an RFID tag, which is essentially a faster bar-code (in the case of retail purchases) really does escape me... If you're that paranoid about T.H.E.M.M. (The Hegemony of Evil Marketers and Merchants) keeping track of your purchases, then pay cash -- RFID's just make it so you get to the point you fork the stuff over more quickly than bar codes do. Hell, I imagine paying by check would be just as effective, because who in their right mind is going to spend the time to link the check to a particular purchase? OCR isn't that good yet...
Case in point: Before February, I've never purchased gasoline at a Chevron station. More to the point: I've never paid for fuel with anything but cash before. Well in February, I decided to both get some petrol from a Chevron station, and to pay with my check card; not a really big deal, right? Imagine my suprise when days later I recieved a letter in the mail offering a Chevron credit card! (having never heard from the company before).
Bottom line: RFID's won't make privacy problems any worse than they already are. Your worst fears about RFID's have pretty much already come to pass.
-- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
For your information.
"Mormon" is a nick name for members of "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints." Those found to be practiceing plural marrige are excommunicated. I've heard them called mormon fundamentalist, but I don't see anything fundamental about how they practice. This is true, not only in spite of history, but particularly in veiw of it.
And yes, such do exist in Utah.
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
Yes, you've done some research, or more likely read some one sided material.
The church was actually very kind to blacks, and has always been against slavery (One of the reason the church was kicked out of Missouri, look that up if you want to read about discrimination). If you want to look at if from an ethnocentric point of view, it just took the Church longer than other less tolerant churches.
Yes, the "Book of Mormon" does teach that the darker skin was a marking given to their ancestors for wickedness, but also holds many wonderful promises for them. They are doctrinally unresponsible for that SPECIFIC wickedness. They haven't been discriminated against. In fact, the Church took a LOT of flak for trying to proselytize them. They have always been a valuable part of doctrine and culture.
You may have your opinion, but please try to understand all angles first. And voice it as an opinion, not as absolute truth.
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
They were gonna do some kinky stuf. Maybe a cutting. Damn dumb to do while drunk, tho.
I meant to change my header before I submitted. I hope that didn't offend you.
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
The German Retailer Metro just anounced that it is dropping RFID tags
An objective view sounds like a good idea. That was actually what he was suggesting, though it didn't exactly sound like it. There is so much junk literature written on the Church that he (I'm guessing) and I would suggest that people look at both sides of the story. It sounds like you've at least heard some details, which is more than almost anyone who mocks Utah because of polygamy. (Comment to parent )By the way, which comments are you referring to. I have heard at least one comment that Brigham made when young that he later retracted (shortly after becoming church president). Many in the church who delight in actually learning what the church teaches take some of McConkie's comments with a grain of salt (I don't think that book is still in print either, but I could be wrong). I would still like to know what your referring to though (unless you just dug it out of some one sided bashing book, but you sound more intelligent than that).
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
(Journal of Discourses 7:290)
"You see some classes of the human family THAT ARE BLACK, uncouth, uncomely, DISAGREEABLE and low in their habits. WILD, and seemingly deprived of nearly all the blessings of the intelligence that is generally bestowed upon mankind. Cain slew his brother, Cain might have been killed, and that would have put a termination to that line of human beings. THIS WAS NOT TO BE. and THE LORD PUT A MARK UPON HIM, which is THE FLAT NOSE and THE BLACK SKIN. How long is that race to endure the dreadful curse that is upon them? That curse will remain upon them, AND they NEVER can hold the Priesthood OR share in it UNTIL ALL (ALL) the other descendants of Adam have received the promises and enjoyed the blessings of the Priesthood and the keys thereof. UNTIL THE LAST ONES of the residue of Adam's children are brought up to that favorable position, the children of Cain CANNOT receive the first ordinances of the Priesthood. They were the first that were cursed, AND they will be THE LAST from whom the curse will be removed. When the residue of the family of Adam come up and receive their blessings, THEN (then) the curse will be removed from the seed of Cain, and they will receive blessings in like proportion."
Look it up for yourself. As a Mormon are tought to steer clear of "Anti-Mormon" literature.
What you refer to as "Anti-Mormon" literature the rest of us call history.
It sickened me too to find all this garbage in the Mormon closet after serving a mission and being a faithful member that was married in the temple. You and I were trained to discount this kind of information immediately and file it on the forbidden "Anti Mormon" shelf in our brains. The facts speak for themselves.
This is just the tip of the iceberg. You won't find this information in the Church manuals because all church history is sterilized for Mormon consumption. How do you like your bullshit?
Apparently you do. But in that case you are willfully ignoring some of the most basic teachings of the church. God is just, and doesn't expect temple ordinances to be performed by those who he doesn't give that ability. Most churches teach that those who die without accepting Christ are damned, even those who never hear the name. Others teach that unbaptized infants are damned because their parents made a mistake.
You know, as do I, that it is church doctrine, and always has been, that those denied the blessings of the Temple and who are as righteous and worthy as anyone else WILL receive exaltation (Celestial kingdom, highest degree). That includes those who were not allowed to enter the temple of no fault of their own. Yes, they need those ordinances. But they have a right to them that will be honored postmortem (This is also fair, but another discussion, not racial). You knew that too. Or at least you really should have at some point.
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
Better than yours. I'll take that quote into consideration though. But I think you know what I'm talking about when it comes to "Anti-Mormon" literature. Most of it really is pure troll, though some valid concerns exist. I'm not talking Sunday school manual comparison, either, but what I've learned studying the Standard Works ('Mormon' scriptures including the Bible).
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
I am not willfully spinning the issues and you know it. Please get through your bitterness and be civil.
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
Have you seen minority report?
Think of the implications. You have 14 wives, each with an RFID tag. You can track them coming and going but do you want the government to know about them? Of course not. The mormons had to renouce polygamy as a condition of statehood, wink wink.
I, with my one wife, have no such problems. I know where she is by listening to her periodic yelling at the kids.
You are absolutely correct. Most anti-mormon literature is backed by some crazy born again organization.
I understand your tendancy to group all "Anti Mormon" writings as trash. A cult defends itself by creating these kind of defense mechanisms. Apostates are quickly shunned and removed and their "sickness" is blamed on "Anti Mormon Literature".
Don't take my word for it. You owe it to yourself to investigate. It's painful at first but I think you'll find the truth somewhat liberating.
It's simple really. Make an low range EMP pulse device. Disconnected antenna or not, unless those tags are surrounded by a faraday cage an EMP will fry them.
:P
:)
Popular Mechanics had article a while back about how to make a high yield EMP bomb for $400. That article should be pretty interesting for any tin-foil hatters out there who want to burn out all RFID tags within city limits.
Thought it was a little disturbing myself.
~X
Random Quote:"Are you kidding? They really are out to get me?"
~X~
Payment systems can use anonymous electronic cash. Payment made at time of transaction. No monthly bill, nothing to complain about. Or you can choose privacy (no record in bill, no identifying information), e.g., using a prepaid card, against possible future complaining or convenience (record in bill), therefore not surreptitious. You can also have it both ways: you store (own) the data, only it's authenticated (signed, encrypted), rather than available in a central database where anyone (company, meddlers, governments, etc.) can get at it.
Speedpass is interesting, since MA turnpike (one of speedpass' users) is supposed to be free. The turnpike authority purchased a more expensive, and more privacy invasive system, than that bidded on by a rival company (according to claims of the counterbidder appearing years ago in the Boston Globe). Further, economically, speedpass makes no sense; congestion taxes make sense, but speedpass is not operated as a congestion tax but rather as a user tax, which is economically inefficient.
The counter-argument from "it is too prevalent" is specious. Systems can be modified over time. At a minimum, future systems can be prohibited, like face tracking and RFID.
Providers and creators of technology have a responsibility to society, not just to their pocketbooks. That some people do not understand what is going on is not a reason to allow it to go on.
This means that the fact that it is hotter in the summer and colder in the winter isn't a big deal. In Utah it can be below freezing and you'll see people out in a light jacket. Compare that to Boston, where below freezing requires a thick parka plus hat and gloves. It isn't that the people of Utah are used to the cold. It is that the cold doesn't go right through you. The higher altitude helps with this as well.
Same goes for the summer. Low humidity means that when you sweat it actually evaporates which has two nice effects:
1. It cools you down.
2. You don't get all wet and sweaty.
Try that in Seattle when it is hot.
As for lots more snow, that is mostly confined to the mountains. I don't know if you've visited the Salt Lake area before, but it is at about the 4,400 foot level and has 10,000 foot mountains directly to the east. This means that you can have no snow at your house and still be skiing on over 100 inches in less than 20 minutes. It is also nice in the summer since it is cooler in the mountains, sort of like a really long spring.
It does snow occasionally in the valley, and some years it even piles up but as the other poster mentioned, it isn't a big deal. I can only remember three times when they closed school while growing up. The last one it has snowed over two and a half feet. I turned on the TV in the morning hoping to see that school was closed. Oddly, my high school was the only one closed. Why was that? Some idiot had come along at night and broke a bunch of windows so it was cold in the building. Everybody else just went to school in over two feet of snow. No big deal.
In Boston they have gotten two big storms while I've been here, but they've closed the schools many more times than that. Of course the snow is heavier here.
Finally in Utah there is this odd thing that happens summer, spring, winter and fall: Sunshine. Try saying THAT about Seattle. :)
In the interest of fairness I should mention that there are occasionally nasty inversions in the winter. There was a bad one this year.
Lasers Controlled Games!
Now, if the US military would just use these RFIDs on their WMDs, they wouldn't have so much trouble reposessing them when one of their dictators of convenience develops an independent streak. They knew they sold them to Iraq, but had no idea where Sadaam stashed them, and now look like such fools.
"They" already tie barcodes to your personal identification. You think Walmart isn't tracking the spending habits for each debit/credit card used? You're kidding yourself. RFID is a better barcode, plain and simple. It is not some magic tracking device that allows a retailer to track your every move any more than they already can. So, put your paranoia away and rest asure that you can still purchase your Playboys with cash and nobody is the wiser.
"What I need is an exact list of specific unknown problems we might encounter."
Even better idea, get rid of all government identification. That'll make it nigh impossible for private businesses to track your purchases without your permission
Fat, drunk and stupid is no way to go through life, son.
It's recognized by quite a few, actually. It's particularly recognized by those in leadership. There are problems in the church on a widespread individual basis though, but this is because people either follow blindly or follow after that first confirmation of the spirit, and then never bother to continue learning. It's sad, really. In a sense, it has been something the brethren have fought since the 1830's. Those who are more tolerant and kind tend to be those who are willing to admit that they were once wrong as they continue to learn.
The idea that disillusion is associated with sin is not really an assumption. I've heard sufficient 2nd hand accounts to know that there is defiantly a link there, but what the sociological explanation is, is beyond me. It is going too far in my opinion to make an assumption.
correction to the end of that:
It is going too far to assume that a sin is involved.
I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.