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Novell Makes More Open Source Moves

cbnet2004 writes "In what can be considered a win for Linux, Novell has announced NetWare will cease to exist as a standalone product by the end of the year. However, the CEO says: 'We are still committed to it and it is not going away. Our new Open Enterprise Server offering will have two components to it: SuSE Linux Enterprise Server and NetWare. NetWare is here for a long time to come.'" Read on for more bits from Novell's BrainShare conference, including a planned company-wide move to Linux.

Roger Foss writes "Novell has announced it will release its cross platform iFolder file synchronization software as open source. This is pretty cool: far more transparent and easier to use than Unison or some of those friendly Rsync variants. iFolder does multi-master delta synchronization and is user friendly. The source software will be available at Novell's own Forge site and release under the GPL. This sure beats Novell's earlier open source efforts, when they released their proprietary IPX protocol stuff years ago. For those who want to try it, there's a live demo site that I doubt would withstand slashdotting."

Finally, mj01nir writes "According to Miguel de Icaza's web log, Chris Stone just announced that Novell will be moving the whole company to OpenOffice by the end of the year, and to Linux on the desktop a year after.

97 of 351 comments (clear)

  1. Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by darthcamaro · · Score: 5, Interesting

    funny how things change, a few years ago I thought I had it made cause i had a CNE and now it's not worth crap....

    1. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by 0racle · · Score: 3, Informative

      Don't be too quick to discount it just yet. Aside from the places that just won't upgrade till hell freezes over, It appears you have a choice between a Netware kernel or a Linux kernel in their upcoming products.

      Oddly enough I was talking about this to someone the other day and at the time based on other releases and info from Novell I had originally thought that Netware the OS would be quashed and would be reimplemented as a service layer on top of a Linux distro. I really didn't see having interchangeable kernels as the option.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    2. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I got an MCSE few years ago, and now am rolling in cash, own two brand new cars and sleeping with a different girl every night.

      On the other hand, your kernel is more stable, I hear, and I envy you for that.

    3. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by ciroknight · · Score: 5, Funny

      Bill, is that you?!

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    4. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by tachin · · Score: 2, Funny

      hmm now i know what those are good for....i already own two cars and am married so i guess i wont be needing one...

    5. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by PacoTaco · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The MCSE and other Microsoft certifications are signed by Bill Gates. I think it's pretty ironic, considering that he dropped out of college.

    6. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by rodgerd · · Score: 5, Funny

      The bad news is you've been giving a virus to all the girls.

    7. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by King_TJ · · Score: 5, Informative

      I just attended a "computer professionals" meeting here in St. Louis, where a Novell rep. gave a presentation on Novell's product line and roadmap for the future.

      As I understand it, the next version of Netware is going to give users the option to install with a traditional Novell kernel at the core of it, or alternately, a Linux kernel.

      We asked him why they didn't just "go all the way" and turn Netware into a "value added layer" on top of Linux, rather than bothering with continued support of the old Netware kernel.

      Basically, he said that *could* happen in the distant (5+ years away) future - but currently, the old kernel is considered by many to be "robust" and "tried and true", so they'd be hesitant to switch to a Linux kernel in the short term future. Still too many enterprise customers with a "If it works, why change it?" mentality...

      In any case, I think Linux may breathe some new life into the Novell Netware line - rather than phase it out. Novell seems interested in such things as the ability to plug in Linux-based additions to Netware, rather than having only .NLM modules written specifically for Netware as options. (EG. Novell shops could turn servers into such things as SQL database servers as well as just file/print servers, without resorting to purchasing additional boxes to do it.)

      I wouldn't toss the CNE out as "worthless" just yet. It may enjoy a small resurgence in usefulness, if Novell plays their cards right.

    8. Re:Guess it's not the right time to become a CNE by Ruprecht+the+Monkeyb · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Still too many enterprise customers with a "If it works, why change it?" mentality...
      More shops need that mentality. If more places would only upgrade when they needed to instead of every time there was a new version, they'd be a lot happier.
  2. Are they hiring? by twigles · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh man, Linux and OpenOffice in a big US company!

    It just makes me so happy .

    In other news, SCO does something dispicable to ruin my good mood.

    1. Re:Are they hiring? by RetiredMidn · · Score: 5, Interesting
      C'mon in, the water's fine!

      I work at Novell; I have installed OpenOffice.org, uninstalled MSOffice, and my laptop dual-boots Suse and XP (only until I can eliminate the last few dependencies caused by my development requirements).

      I am a Mac user at home, and I am so psyched that I am this close to a zero-Microsoft environment!

    2. Re:Are they hiring? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a Mac user, are you proud of Novell's current support for Mac? Do you expect your opinion to change in the future?

    3. Re:Are they hiring? by RetiredMidn · · Score: 4, Interesting
      As a Mac user, are you proud of Novell's current support for Mac? Do you expect your opinion to change in the future?

      Fair question, AC. As a Mac user/developer, Novell was, at best, barely relevant to me in the past. When I worked in a Mac-based office of a mostly-Wintel software house several years ago, the IT department's insistence on Novell servers was something of an annoyance, given their marginal Mac support.

      Although Mac support is not the highest priority at Novell right now (although there have been some recent announcements in that direction), I can tell you that Novell's intranet has become much more Mac-friendly lately, if only as a by-product of embracing open standards (and open source) instead of Windows as the default desktop; Apple's (e.g., Safari's) moves in this direction are also a factor. Looking forward, I'm hopeful, if only because of the common *nix ground between the Mac and Linux; it's a far more comfortable fit than WIndows. We haven't quite reached the stage where I could justify a Mac as my development machine, but it's not inconceivable...

      In case you're wondering, I'm currently doing Java development for Novell.

  3. Its One Hell Of A Good Start by Korgan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have to admit I'm surprised its taken Novell this long to announce their move to Linux + OpenOffice.org given how long they've now had Ximian in the fold. I would've expected them to have announced their intention to do so a lot sooner.

    This is a huge coup. Not only are IBM doing the same thing with their desktops (although they're porting MSOffice instead of using a Free office suite) but with Novell, one of the oldest Networking platform companies still surviving, announcing this on top of all their other efforts, people are really going to start taking notice and realising that maybe Linux truly is Prime Time for businesses now.

    Then again... So far its only been companies that have a lot to do with Linux and Linux based services that have announced this. Would be very nice if someone like HP, Dell, or Gateway came out and got on the bandwagon. That would hold a lot more weight with the average IT manager or C-level management.

    Still, slow small steps turn to huge gallops rather quickly in the IT world :-)

    1. Re:Its One Hell Of A Good Start by kephunk · · Score: 5, Informative

      IBM is NOT porting MS Office to Linux. They are currently using it in conjuction with WINE. The ultimate goal would be for them to use OpenOffice.org as well.

    2. Re:Its One Hell Of A Good Start by jred · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I knew it would eventually happen when I saw they went with xserver for a gui in nw5. I'd almost say they took way too long, but maybe not. Hopefully they sat back, looked at Linux & open source, and came up with a good plan for implementation. In the businesses that I do work for (5-25 users), Netware holds a lot of weight. They gave up their Netware servers reluctantly, and would love any excuse to go back. Heck, I'm even getting excited about it, and I haven't cared much for Netware since the 4.x days.

      --

      jred
      I'm not a mechanic but I play one in my garage...
  4. Don't sweat it by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A couple of years from now, all the RHCEs will be bummed because the latest OpenBEOS certification will be the new hotness... More serously though, certifications such as these are just another product for OS vendors to sell.

    --
    Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    1. Re:Don't sweat it by dzelenka · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, I work in a Novell shop and really hesitated to put in the hours to get a CNE. I had already let me MSCE expire. I just cringed every time I realized that the tests were both a cash cow for the OS companies and a tool for their marketing department. I ended up getting an OS agnostic CISSP and specialized in the security side of things.

      Now it looks like my years of studying and using Linux are going to put me ahead of my coworkers who trudged down the CNE path.

      It's good to have a life choice pay off once in a while!

      --
      Bah!
    2. Re:Don't sweat it by Azghoul · · Score: 2, Funny

      "I just cringed every time I realized that the tests were both a cash cow..."

      Just having a little fun here, but exactly how many times did you realize this? :)

  5. In a related story... by capz+loc · · Score: 5, Funny

    Millions of Linux geeks across the globe orgasm in unison.

    1. Re:In a related story... by PacoTaco · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yuck, I should know better than to read Slashdot while eating.

  6. I was laughed at... by BJZQ8 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was laughed at by some "consultants" that had formerly worked in my school district, when I started converting their Novell systems over to Linux. Now that it's done, and things work better than ever, Novell decides to convert itself over to Linux wholesale...who's laughing now?

    1. Re:I was laughed at... by BJZQ8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, they wouldn't have HAD to hire me...but the $100,000 a year the "consultants" were sucking from the school district was a bit of a large pill to swallow. I have saved them a huge amount of money converting to systems that don't need annual license updates, nor constant reboots, nor babbling Certified people to fix them.

    2. Re:I was laughed at... by BJZQ8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well the Novell Academic License "allows" us to get annual updates...and without the License we can't run their software at all. Don't forget that the "consultants" insist on those yearly updates...otherwise they refuse to work on the systems. The constantly ABEND-ing systems ran print servers, e-mail servers, and a web server. I will say that file server-wise they were admirable...but certainly not what we used it for. Plain vanilla Linux runs circles around our old Novell setup. I don't have any Linux and/or MS guys bothering me now...I set it up myself, and I take care of it myself. If I die or quit, maybe they'll have a problem...but that's all the more reason for them to keep me.

  7. Kind of sad... by weave · · Score: 4, Informative
    As an old IT guy, I remember Novell from the early days. I still remember the hype of version 2 where it added support for fault-tolerant mirroring and would take full advantage of the new 286 processors.

    Gessh...

    1. Re:Kind of sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      And the swap of 50 diskettes to build...

    2. Re:Kind of sad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      And I remember when Airwolf was still on TV but I don't usually go around telling people because NO ONE CARES.

    3. Re:Kind of sad... by pegr · · Score: 2, Funny

      And the swap of 50 diskettes to build...

      It was 28, you insensitive clod!

    4. Re:Kind of sad... by whiteranger99x · · Score: 4, Funny

      28.....50....all that really proves is that you two are a bunch of old farts who remember the bad ol' days :P

      --
      Join the TWIT army now!
    5. Re:Kind of sad... by pegr · · Score: 2, Funny

      28.....50....all that really proves is that you two are a bunch of old farts who remember the bad ol' days :P

      No, were two old farts, one of whom remembers the bad old days! :p

  8. GNOME? C#? by Vargasan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Did anyone else notice that the iFolder project page only mentions GNOME?

    iFolder: integrated file sharing in the GNOME, Windows, and OS X desktops.

    Also, iFolder is written in C#. I guess that comes with the territory.

    Development Status: 2 - Pre-Alpha
    Environment: Win32 (MS Windows), Gnome
    Intended Audience: Developers, End Users/Desktop, System Administrators
    License: GNU General Public License (GPL)
    Operating System: MacOS, Windows, Linux
    Programming Language: C#
    Topic: File Sharing, Gnome, Filesystems

    --
    Putting the romance back into necromancer.
    1. Re:GNOME? C#? by ciroknight · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My Guess is that it can run under KDE, but they're not supporting it. After all, they do OWN Ximian now, that does kinda put them in the GNOME support realm.

      --
      "Victory means exit strategy, and it's important for the President to explain to us what the exit strategy is." G.W.Bush
    2. Re:GNOME? C#? by chendo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's been rumored that Gnome will move to Mono/C# from C....

      --
      Founder of Mirror Moon - Tsukihime Game Trans
  9. Grammer tells us something.... by TheOtherKiwi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...but I'm not sure what...

    Novell has announced NetWare will cease to exist as a standalone product

    Um, "cease to exist" means a lot more than "cease to exist as a standalone product" in fact, they are opposite meanings. The highlighting emphasises the negative...I think this is a great announcement that sends a confused message. Hey they are adopting Linux more strongly, thats good right? They are not dropping NetWare, thats good for current NetWare users.

    The glass is half full...

    --

    -- Sig meltdown immine...
    1. Re:Grammer tells us something.... by PacoTaco · · Score: 5, Funny
      Grammer tells us something....

      Does the spelling tell us anything?

    2. Re:Grammer tells us something.... by d-man · · Score: 2, Funny

      You mean, besides that a washed-up barfly can make it as a Seattle radio host?

      --
      Unix: Where /sbin/init is still Job 1.
    3. Re:Grammer tells us something.... by rice_web · · Score: 2, Informative

      He was actually referring to Ted Grammer, one of several voices in his head.

      Besides, you're both guilty. His spelling was improper, and your grammar was incorrect: "us" should not be used here. Instead, one should use "one" as the indirect object.

      Booyah!

      --
      The Political Programmer
  10. Finally by Macfox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A brave move, but a welcomed one at that. It's going to be interesting next 12 months to see if Novell has made the right move.

    Netware is a solid platform and proven its stability, where Windows has failed. On the other hand Novells 1st generation software hasn't always been the best.

    Will the Netware zealots adopt the linux based services quick enough for Novell to cover its investment? Lets hope....Time will tell.

    --
    Area51 - We are watching...
    1. Re:Finally by jmulvey · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Netware is a solid platform and proven its stability, where Windows has failed.

      Not sure about that one, chief. File & Print services have become a commodity service. I mean, freaking Microsoft Exchange (a mail product) can do File services. Novell has stood still for way too long. I remember back in '97 getting my CNE for Novell 4.11. Today, NetWare 6 is practically the exact same system.

      Novell has for too long denied the value of the application server. Now they are being forced to make choices because it has finally come down to do-or-die for them. Sure, it's good to see that the company, when finally scared witless can make the right decision.

      But unfortunately, I think innovation is an area where Microsoft has simply kicked Novell's ass. And in this case Novell has nobody to blame but themselves for sitting on their hands.

      Sure Novell still has superior File & Print capability, that isn't enough anymore to float a boat the size of Novell.

    2. Re:Finally by Macfox · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think innovation is an area where Microsoft has simply kicked Novell's ass.

      Innovation? NDS, Zenworks, Border manager... Where was AD, SMS and ISA then?

      Sheeezzeees, AD doesn't even have role based objects yet suitable for application deployment.

      Agreed there's not a lot of room for innovation that can happen in the File and Print arena, but that doesn't mean Novell doesn't innovate at all.

      --
      Area51 - We are watching...
    3. Re:Finally by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Innovation? NDS, Zenworks, Border manager... Where was AD, SMS and ISA then?


      I think what he means is that Microsoft has been better at marketing (or leveraging their dominance in other areas - much the same thing).
    4. Re:Finally by Ath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Netware is the product that contains the file and print services.

      Novell is a company that has a whole range of products, including Netware.

      And while I agree that file and print services are treated like a commodity now, Novell has kicked Microsoft's ass in innovation in that area.

      Ever manage trustee rights on Netware versus NT? NT uses the same crap from the LAN Manager days, which is basically made up of hidden files which contain trustee information. Try blocking access to a single file three levels deep to a single user. With Netware, you can do it. With Microsoft's offerings, you cannot.

      iFolder? Take a look at iFolder and tell me that Microsoft has kicked Novell's ass in file service innovation. It does BYTE level diff syncronization. So if you have a 20MB Powerpoint presentation and you change one word in one slide, it only syncronizes the small change. Microsoft's solution? Syncronize the whole file.

      Print services are a commodity too. But compare NDPS with Microsoft's print services. NDPS has so much more administrative functionality.

      Sorry, but to say Netware 6 (and 6.5 is the current release) is the same as 4.11 is a statement only made by someone who is ignorant on the topic. The Netware kernel may not have significant changes, but the services running on top of it are amazing. I recommend that you actually look into it before spreading such inaccurate information.

      If your point is only one about perception, I agree with you. File and print services are treated like a commodity. But don't start making statements about Microsoft innovating in those areas when, in fact, they haven't done anything since NT 3.5 came out and they support pushing print drivers to the client ... but on only NT clients.

  11. Novell's Direction by corngrower · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Netware has had its heyday. When customers found out they needed TCP/IP to internetwork, the days of a strictly local area network, as NetWare were numbered.

    With their purchases of Ximian and SuSE last year, it was pretty clear that Novell managment saw the need to take their company in a new direction. Novell chooses to embrace the new world. SCO tries to fight against it.

    1. Re:Novell's Direction by whatsatie · · Score: 2, Informative

      xpx/spx is still faster on the LAN than TCP/IP and alot of orgainzations use it for internal traffic. And NetWare is on relaese 6.5, TCP/IP hase been in since 4.11

    2. Re:Novell's Direction by askegg · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are partly correct, but there are a couple of points to make:

      1) IPX/SPX is a routable protocol, so it is not limited to the LAN.

      2) IPX/SPX is better than TCP/IP in mnay respects, but the Unix community was committed to a non-proprietory protocol.

      3) Early versions of Windows used NetBIOS, which is no good for the routed world.

      4) Short sighted managers figured since they have Microsoft on the desktop in front of them, doesn't it make sense to have a Microsoft Server?

      --
      I don't make predictions, and I never will.
    3. Re:Novell's Direction by divide+overflow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      > Netware has had its heyday. When customers found out they needed TCP/IP to internetwork, the days of a strictly local area network, as NetWare were numbered.

      Netware has supported TCP/IP on both the client and server for ages...it was first added to one of the 3.xx versions. At that time, Netware's method for advertising services (SAP) used frequent networkwide broadcasts, making it poorly suited to large networks. Netware has evolved to keep pace with the needs of large networks, but the combined effect of Microsoft's powerful marketing machine, Novell's poor marketing, and the arrival of Linux/Samba as a viable server platform for many environments has made Netware much less common then it was 10 years ago.

    4. Re:Novell's Direction by fm6 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      IPX/SPX is better than TCP/IP in mnay respects, but the Unix community was committed to a non-proprietory protocol.
      That should read "the internetworking community". We think of TCP/IP as a Unix thing, because of the pervasive influence of Berkeley's protocol stack. But it's always been widely used on other platforms, and originally didn't run on Unix at all.
  12. It's kind of strange.... by dubdays · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just got a position as the IT director at my company. They've been using Netware for years. Just before the SuSE/Novell news, I was planning to switch to SuSE for all server applications. Even bought some hardware to try it out. Now, I'm thinking about using those Netware licenses a little while longer....

    Hey, think I can trade one or two of those in for a boxed copy of 9.1 pro??? We can all dream, I suppose...

  13. Stupid question probably by modder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sorry, but I don't know much about netware. The article talks about a netware "kernel" version.

    How do they "integrate" this with Linux, exactly? (or am I missing something.)

    1. Re:Stupid question probably by psychoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Simple. NetWare is a kernel Linux is a kernel Novell's plan is to put all of the services such as eDirectory, iFolder, iPrint, portal services, etc onto either kernel. I think this is a great concept because it gives choices to customers.

    2. Re:Stupid question probably by Degrees · · Score: 5, Informative
      A couple years ago, under Eric Schmidt, Novell started moving away from IPX/SPX and toward TCP/IP. Essentially, they had to re-write everything. But (to the smarter people at Novell) this was an opportunity - it let them separate the "services" from the transport. Thus, "NetWare" has really become another set of services, on top of (whatever) protocol you want.

      If you were to put a sniffer on my NetWare 5 network, you would see the File and Print services (and NCP services) are TCP/IP packets. The only thing that forces me to run IPX are the stupid JetDirect cards. But I digress.

      Currently, the NetWare OS is a set of NLMs (NetWare Loadable Modules). This is what they talk about when they say the NetWare 'kernel'. I'm pretty sure it is C code and some Assembler.

      The plan is that when you install NetWare 7, you will get your choice of 'kernels' - either the old NLM based one, or the new Linux 2.6 based one.

      And, since all the NetWare services will be / can be running on Linux - those services can be integrated into a Linux distibution.

      The most valuable Novell service is its eDirectory. They also have an application distribution product, ZENWorks; and of course their email system, GroupWise; a whole set of products that use the Directory for tailored access (BorderManager firewall, a web-portal product, biometric security, single-sign-on password management, iFolder file synchronization, and more).

      So the 'integration' is perhaps better described as porting what they do to both platforms. Your choice of kernel - but you will still be running eDirectory and other Novell services.

      Did I explain that well enough?

      --
      "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
  14. Now there's an interesting offer... by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the article:

    But if Microsoft open-sourced Windows, which Messman said he did not think would happen as this was a huge cash cow for the Redmond, Wash., software company, Novell would help its customers use open-source Windows if this happened and they wanted it, he added.

    If DeBeers starts giving away diamonds for free, we'll be sure to make sure our clients get some. In the event that a magic fairy inserts $50 billion into our bank account, we'll share that with our clients.

    Sure. Whatever.

    Jedidiah.

    1. Re:Now there's an interesting offer... by NCamero · · Score: 2, Interesting

      DeBeers will never give diamonds away for free. General Electric, however can sell them for significantly less at any time. Check the patents on industrial charcoal allotrophs. The only reason diamonds are still expensive is the marketing distinction between 'natural' and 'man-made' created to keep people from buying artificial diamonds. The ironic thing is that is that the flaws in the natural diamonds is what distingiush them, but of course more 'perfect' and 'flawless' natural diamonds are more expensive. It is likely a crash in prices for the scintillating jewels will eventually happen.

  15. that's some good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    with all the corporate support for OSS related projects, it is becoming a real contender on the server side against Microsoft. I wonder how much this eats into Microsoft's server sales they were counting on. Looks like all the "unix conversions" MS was counting on to continue their grow isn't going to happen. In fact looks they're gonna get hurt. The only real cash cow left for MS will be windows and office. Feel like the writing is on the way for the gradual and slow shift from world leader to just another player. MS won't die, but it will become less important as time goes on.

  16. iFolder is really cool by Degrees · · Score: 4, Interesting
    And the only thing missing was a Linux client, so this is good news.

    It will be nice when the NetWare server gets full Linux compatiblity. Really, it will be a Linux server that supports NetWare services - but the distinction won't matter.

    Personally, I would like to see the NetWare editor ported to Linux. I can't stand vi, and there really isn't a simple console (text-mode) editor geared for DOS/Windows users available on Linux. The NetWare EDIT program still fits the bill as arcane enough to not be yet-another-DOS-Edit clone, but does simple editing very easily. Cut-and-pastes between files, too. Its just a matter liking what you know.

    --
    "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
    1. Re:iFolder is really cool by Degrees · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, I just used salvage today to solve in six minutes what would have taken a tape restore (30 minutes) had the file been on a MS box. Our users love us.

      --
      "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
    2. Re:iFolder is really cool by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Salvage is ok but Netapp .snapshot directories RULE! If you haven't used em before it's like having nearline storage of everything, and you can setup snapshot points just like backup jobs, but more frequent. As an example we had our Netapps doing hourly snapshots during the day, daily each night, weekly on friday, and monthly on the second sunday of the month. That way going back to a previous version of a file/directory was just a matter of going into the parent directories .snapshot directory and looking for the correct subdirectory based on date. Not only does it have all those cool features but ours used only ~13% of raw storage to do all that on a moderatly changing 3TB array. Backups are still necessary for disaster recovery but we never used it except to make sure it worked, basically everything could be recovered from snapshot.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  17. That's it, Novell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have gone from not caring about a single thing Novell has done to them being one of my favorite companies, ever.

    Buying Suse and Ximian, moving to Linux as a desktop, with OpenOffice.org? Then cancelling their most popular product for Linux? They seem very, very committed to F/OSS.

    This has got to be the first time I've ever said this about a company's reaction to Linux on slashdot, but they just, somehow, gained a customer, and a recommendation to friends.

    Congrats Novell, you've won my support, and the support of the entire Linux community.

    1. Re:That's it, Novell. by voideng · · Score: 4, Informative

      eDirectory hasn't been called NDS for a few years now,and eDirectory has been running on Linux/AIX/Solaris/HP-UX for a few years now. I beleive you can still get a 50k seat license for free. Although it is closed source, it is one of the best LDAP implementations avalible. Two large shops that are using eDirectory are the Star Alliance (a group of airlines) who uses it for customer tracking requireming a directory system for soem 300 million objects. The other big one I know of is CNN (take a look at the bottom of their page, powered by eDirectory). CNN did not allow for a fair comparison agianst the other directory systems, and they still won the contract, everytime you surf CNN their directory is updated.

  18. Nice by BCW2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I like Novell. In fact the rights and permissions are just like Unix or Linux: You have nothing until someone gives it to you.

    Isn't M$ major flaw in that area? You have everything until someone takes it away.

    A secure system or network is based on a sound philosophy. Notice the difference!

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
    1. Re:Nice by ejdmoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      NTFS is not that way at all. Initial permissions are based on basically two things:
      1. If you own the file, you get full control.
      2. The rest of the permissions are *inherited* from their parent, assuming the parent is set up to propogate it's permissions. If you don't want to give everyone permissions to files in a certain folder, you have that folder set not to allow propogation.

      The fact is that linux (well, more properly, the associated file systems) are very limited in their permissions. It is often desirable, in a proper setup, to have the right people get permissions automatically, without having to give it to them! NTFS has advanced features that do a good job of staying out of the way until you need them.

      *duck*

    2. Re:Nice by askegg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, except that (in typical MS style) the ACL's are stamped onto EVERY folder and file. Making changes to file system security consumes vast amounts of CPU and thrashes the HDD. Plus, you can't assign secuity based on the AD structure (everyone is sales has read access to this directory). Only groups and users will do. Microsoft file system security os only a little better than Linux. Both still are missing very granular rights - try revoking permissions to list, read, rename, delete, copy or execute individually on these platforms.

      --
      I don't make predictions, and I never will.
  19. I still need convincing... by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...other that moving applications from NLM to ELF, I don't see any giant advantages to this on the server end. We already have apache, tomcat, ssh, etc, etc for Netware.
    And on the desktop, I have memories of Novell trying to take on MS once before and failing horribly. I'm skeptical. I can't see how any "synergy" with Linux will make Netware a better product than it already is--aside from the PR buzz it's getting and the goodwill from the Linux community.

    1. Re:I still need convincing... by puggled · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Novell no longer has to spend time creating a netware kernel, they can get all of the advantages that Linux gives as it gets better without Novell being the only ones doing the work.

      Sure, Netware has apache, tomcat, ssh, and whilst I don't know about the timing of those examples, it was ages after Linux had it that netware had MySQL as an app and I'd imagine there are a heap of other examples of apps that run on linux that don't have netware versions.

      We use Netware, and it has some really great features which I wouldn't want to live without, but I work with Linux also and there's a stack of stuff that I'd love to see available on a server running netware.

    2. Re:I still need convincing... by jadel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      NetWare has always been excellent at file and print but not so good as an application server. If they can run NetWare on the linux kernel and GNU infrastructure, they can take advantage of the multitude of server apps that are available on the platform.

    3. Re:I still need convincing... by fferreres · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only difference this time, is many companies against MS for the first time on a single plataform push. That is, SUN, IBM, Novell, Sony (their are losing control of music distribution w/Linux, XBox a threat, etc.) Phillips, Oracle, Intel, SGI, Governments ... and many others already aligned or getting ready for it.

      This is not the same as IBM pushing OS/2, Novell Netware, SUN Solaris (as mandated OS), etc.

      Adn there is nothing Microsoft can do, because if MS wants to grow further, which is dificult, they need to pick many battles at once, and thats what they are actually doing, putting 70% of the IT SW and SRV companies against them. They need Oracle DB market, SUNs java (.NET), Novell Netware (LAN, they got them with NT), IBM's AIX and OS/2 (already done), the music industry, the hardware control (signed drivers? DRM?)...

      I say the IT WWI is in the preliminary phase.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    4. Re:I still need convincing... by voideng · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The Netware threading model is signficantly better than the Linux model. Apache on Netware using the same hardware will out perform Linux. The test we ran about 6 weeks ago was RH AS 2.1 vs Netware 6.0 both were running Apache 2.0.

  20. Netware still exists? by www.fuckingdie.com · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I haven't (and this is totally honest) used Netware in about a million years. I guess it is a good thing that they are hopping on the linux bandwagon, in one of those "Follow or be forgotten" sort of moves. All the power to them if they can make a place for themselves in the future.

    --
    That really is my homepage, no kidding.
    1. Re:Netware still exists? by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, Novell's "Groupwise" software really helps keep the whole server product viable - IMHO.

      If you've ever used Groupwise in a Novell Netware environment, it's pretty comparable to what you can do with MS Outlook (and we all know how many people put up with costly, unreliable Exchange servers just because they "can't live without" their Outlook).

      They also have lots of remote deployment/desktop upgrade type functionality.

      So IMHO, they've got very strong, valid reasons to be considered instead of going the more popular Microsoft route (with SMS, Exchange/Outlook, etc.). They just haven't done the advertising needed to keep people aware of what they offer in the current version of Netware....

  21. a year ago... by dbkluck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    well this is pretty amazing. last year it looked like we linux advocates were just going to be keeping up the tired mantra of "unix is dead, long live linux... any day now, unix is gonna die... any day now..." who'd have guessed we'd now be saying "netware is dead, long live linux"? and who'd have guessed we'd be right?

    1. Re:a year ago... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      When MARS-NWE came out and then went away (essentially) I think it was then that I said netware was dead. Actually, I said it before it even went away, because as we all know back in the day netware was a pain in the ass and its primary feature was that it was more reliable than anything microsoft had out at the time, which is like saying that a fiero is a badass car because it's faster and more reliable than a pinto, but neglecting its own fuel delivery system problems or wtfever is wrong with that thing.

      Of course netware saved itself with the NDS stuff and we're all proud of them, though I never heard of NDS until AD rolled around so I'm not sure what that really proves anyway. Still, this can only be good news for Linux. The very worst thing that could happen is that they could screw up SuSe somehow, and then nine more distributions will pop up in its place and life will continue as per usual.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  22. Re:Lord of the Net by ae · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sorry, for some reason Slashdot mangled the URL. Here it is: rtsp://rm2.novell.com/04/brainshare/lord_of_the_ne t_real.rm

    --
    Blog Ho
  23. Novell's 1st big gift to Open Source by jaylee7877 · · Score: 5, Informative

    iFolder is a major gift to the Linux community and is an excellent sign to me that Novell is committed to Open Source Model not just the "we're on the Linux boat" fad. Until you've used iFolder and seen your files move from desktop to desktop with little to no effort on your part, you just can't understand. It's seamless, it's secure and it's reliable. I encourage all of you to give it a try! Thanks for a great product and thanks for believing in the OSS community Novell!

  24. Please Novell, don't screw this one up by akajerry · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Novell has got a great position.

    1) They got tried and tested file, print, directory, and groupware services (including mail, calendar and secure IM services) - that's probably 50% of the windows server market right there

    2) They got good security and infrastructure management offerings. Microsoft can't even compete in this category.

    3) They got an enterprise class J2EE / Web Services platform from their SilverStream acquisition. (that's the other 50% of the windows market)

    4) They have their own linux distro now from SUSE

    5) They have a Linux on the desktop offering from Ximian

    6) They have a world class distribution, partners program and support organization with over a decade of experience.

    7) They've got a good core system integration group from CTP

    8) And they are trying to replicate the success of the Certified Netware Enginneer with the new Certified Linux Engineer program. (MSCE was a complete rip off of the NE program)

    Only one problem, they have managed to screw up every acquisition they did in the 90's.

    Please Novell, don't screw this one up. We're counting on you.

    1. Re:Please Novell, don't screw this one up by jred · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think the amount of time Novell's taking on this is a good sign. It indicates they've thought long & hard about the best directions to take, and done their best not to screw this one up. I think this is probably their last chance to be tha shiznit again, and they know it, too.

      (note: I'm not saying Netware is dead/dying, I'm saying they'll cease to make a difference in the grand scheme of things)

      --

      jred
      I'm not a mechanic but I play one in my garage...
  25. And Netware+Linux comes full circle by JBMcB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think I still have a copy of Netware 3.11 for Redhat Linux laying around somewhere. It was pretty cool, booting Netware on top of linux, but Novell canned the effort for some reason, and then mars-nwe was born, then died.

    This will be interesting...

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  26. Some people still run Novell networks by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... The ones who care about security.

    I work for a comapny that makes a network monitoring product so my sample may be skewed. Regardless, a lot of people would probably be surprised how many networks still use Novell to handle their network logins, file sharing, etc. becuase its more secure than Windows. Some of this may be security through obscurity but the answer we consistently get when we ask people why they still run Netware is that its more secure.

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
    1. Re:Some people still run Novell networks by fanatic · · Score: 2, Informative
      many networks still use Novell to handle their network logins, file sharing, etc. becuase its more secure than Windows.

      Nice. So how come every year or two, our internal penetration testers crack some luser's PC, then use that to take advantage of the fact that the Netware clinet stores credentails in RAM IN THE CLEAR? Whiich means they own our network, due to synchonization between the Netware and NT passwords. Which hurts when the luser is also an admin of some sort.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
  27. (from the writeup) by JimRay · · Score: 2, Funny

    Unison?

    I'm definitely not going anywhere near that stuff then

    --
    My other computer is your Windows box
  28. Re:Learning SOMETHING, that's for sure... by Tin+Foil+Hat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Novell claims to have learned from past experience (which is admirable), yet they still want "very tight integration"? Isn't this what got Microsoft in trouble in the first place?

    Sort of, but not really. Microsoft was convicted of using it's monopoly power to unfairly compete in the desktop market. They did this by bundling applications on their platform so as to give them an inherent advantage in market share terms. Novell is not a monopoly in any sense, and so does not have to play by the same rules. They are free to bundle away.

    More power to them, I say.

    --
    No matter how many of my rights are taken away, somehow I still don't feel safe. -Frigid Monkey
  29. Re:Novell:Mormons::The Enquirer:Scientologists by pr0f3550r · · Score: 3, Funny
    One only need to consult the ancient scripts of South Park for the answer here. This is the South Park 411 (episode 411 that is) on Heaven and Hell.

    Hell Director: (on a stage near the entrance. on a microphone.) Hello, new-commers! Welcome! Can everybody hear me?! Hello! (taps his mic.) Can everybo...okay! Uh, I'm the Hell Director! Uh, It looks like we have about eight-thousand, six-hundred, and fifteen of you newbees today, and for those of you who were a little confused, uh, you ARE dead and this is Hell! So, abandon all hope and, uh, yadayadayada! Uh, we're now going to start the orientation process which will last about...

    New Hellion #5: Hey, wait a minute! I shouldn't be here! I was a totally strict and devout Protestant! I thought we went to Heaven!

    Hell Director: Yes, well, I'm afraid you were wrong!

    New Hellion #6: I was a practicing Jehova's Witness!

    Hell Director: Uh, you picked the wrong religion as well!

    New Hellion #7: Well, who was right?! Who gets into Heaven?!

    Hell Director: I'm afraid it was the Mormons! Yes! The Mormons were the correct answer!

  30. Novell topic icon? by mj01nir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OK, so now can Novell get their own topic? Please? I mean, Corel still has their own topic.

    Throw us old Novell guys a bone willya?

    --
    the no .sig .sig
  31. Re:Novell:Mormons::The Enquirer:Scientologists by sjlumme · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If that's truly a South Park episode, then they ripped it off of Rowan Atkinson, the British comedian known for his Mr. Bean show. Except in his version, the jews were right: Atkinson's "Hell" sketch

  32. NWFS by runderwo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    When are we going to see some action on Jeff Merkey's NWFS driver? The legal status of that code has been up in the air for years now, and as each day goes by, it will become harder and harder to bring it back up to sync with a modern kernel.

    I had to rescue data from a Novell fileserver that had become corrupt, and NWFS was invaluable in doing so. But, I had to compile an ancient kernel specifically for that purpose.

    If Novell really is committed to Linux, perhaps they can shed some light on this murky topic.

    Andre Hedrick's concerns

    Netware Utils

    Kernel patches for 2.4.15

  33. Not flamin, honest question. by Haych · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In response to:

    (EG. Novell shops could turn servers into such things as SQL database servers as well as just file/print servers, without resorting to purchasing additional boxes to do it.)

    I currently work at an education institute running a Netware network. We have a Citrix Farm running 2003 server, but thats it. On our NetWare boxes we run such services as file, iPrint, Zenworks for Dekstops, Centura SQL server, GroupWise, GW WebAccess, Cluster Services, workstation policies, Extend Director Portal, ichain proxy servers plus others. All with five 9's up time, serving 10,00 users, spread over 7 campuses over 150km with tiny frame relay links. All from my desk ;-)

    Whats not to like about that? Why do I need Linux?

    1. Re:Not flamin, honest question. by Paladin128 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whats not to like about that? Why do I need Linux?

      The future. The Netware kernel is aging, and cost of continuing hardware support is high. By using Linux, Novell gets a wider range of hardware support largely for free. They also get to capitalize on other open source software, like Samba, rather than implementing thier own CIFS layer.

      If it ain't broke, don't fix it, by any means! However, in 5-10 years when you outgrow your current setup, you'll be happy that Novell switched to the Linux kernel for Netware. They can now focus on innovating more in the userland stuff, and take comfort in the fact that almost all new hardware they'd want to use will be supported by the community.

      --
      Lex orandi, lex credendi.
  34. just a post-war era scenario.. by huffer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What if...
    What if the Linux will be more and more used in the "big companies" and more and more business will rely on it, and not on M$ bloatware; 'cause this day seems to get closer and closer and maybe it's not just a dream to realy get rid of the evil software..

    But when all the cash flow will rely on a open kernel, will anyone continue to develop the kernel with an open heart? Or we will end up with hackers' "strikes" and protests and slogans like "we will not develop for the rich to get richer!" stuff? Will this be possible? Will it be a good thing for the software comunity and for the world? (dern, I sound like camaiging for somebody :P)
    But I'm just curious.. 'cause every action in this workd is driven by something.. Open source is driven by many wills, but one of them is to make software "free as in freedom". But I wonder what will happen' when this will collide with creating software to help the administration control us, etc.

    It was just a thought..

  35. CUA Text-Mode Editors for Linux by ingenuus · · Score: 2, Informative

    and there really isn't a simple console (text-mode) editor geared for DOS/Windows users available on Linux.

    I assume you are looking for an interface with the basic CUA (Windows) keybindings? Unfortunately, AFAIK, full support for CUA seems to be virtually impossible in the generic case of remote terminals (due to ESCaping keycodes and the ancient keyboard limitations kept alive by terminal emulators -- e.g. this is the reason you have to hit ESC twice in mc to register a single ESC), but in the specific case of the Linux Console (which has direct access to hardware), this is possible.

    Many editors have CUA bindings, though to varying degrees of success. e.g. Emacs or Jed. Unfortunately, some of the time it feels like a hack and a few might even require manually modifying Linux's keymappings.

    Perhaps the closest I've found is SetEdit, which is based on a port of the TurboVision text-mode windowing library, which is very comfortable for me since I used to use the old DOS Borland IDE, which also happens to have an OSS Linux version called Rhide.

    I love text-mode and I think a lot could be done to improve it in Linux; particularly, "fixing" the ancient terminal system and providing for modular non-linear behavior. Sometimes I don't want to deal with the 100MB+ required for X (not to mention GNOME & KDE for apps that are dependent upon them), but I'd like a non-linear interface.

    Screen is a step in the right direction, though it is not (initially) very user-friendly (not using Windows/CUA keybindings ;)). I've also found the simpler dtach to be useful at times.

    I don't know why more non-linear text mode applications aren't created. I've found a few that are made as independent ncurses apps, but, ideally, I think they should all use some standard text windowing environment. Recently, I noticed Twin which looks familiar (tvision?), but doesn't seem to be very actively used... and I don't know if it supports CUA keybindings.

    Hope this helps.

  36. Free as in freedom wil prevent this... by Tharald · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The nice thing about open source is that they cannot take it away from us. If some company take some OS code in a direction you do not like, you fork the code. If I develop some open source code, I get the better code, and at the same time companies get better code they can use and evolve. If companies develops/evolves OS code, I can use it for my benefit, or I can choose not to, and stick with the old code. You have the freedom to choose yourself. So I dont think we'll ever see strikes and the like, since people choose themselves which code to use/evolve and what license to release under.

    There will always be community developed code. Like debian on the distribution side, you will always have non-commercial code that will preserve our (consumer/little guy) interest. This will spur competition for the commercial companies and improve the overall offer.

    -TN

  37. If there was any doubt... by 222 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If there was any doubt about novells intentions, and its place in the future of open source, i feel that this quote sums it up nicely....

    [""We're giving them software and services, but we don't set the direction for open source, we only contribute to that discussion and make suggestions. The open source community is driving where competition will occur and we are a member of that community," he said."]

    Its important to note that its clear they feel a member of the community, and not a self appointed figure head. Theres a reason "open source" and "community" are seen so often side by side in print, because this selfless "community" spirit is what gave open source its true value, and will continue to make GNU/Linux and its components a threat to anyone who attempts to market inferior software.

  38. Porting Office by TheOldBear · · Score: 2, Informative

    One of the reasons IBM is porting office [rather than simply using the Lotus SmartSuite applications] is their aquisition of Rational, and all of Rational's project management / analysis / design tools.

    Some of the current tools depend on MS Office templates & run Office applications. IBM would need the capability to read, edit or create documents with with full file format compatability for all the interum stages of conversion to platform agnostic tools. [have to be able to exchange files with folks still stuck in Windows]

    --
    Caution: Do not stare into laser with remaining eye.
  39. Group of One by The+Monster · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Then, to deny bob rights, add bob to the deny group
    This is one of the MS Best Practice recommendations. Always assign permissions based on groups, even if that means creating a Group of One, which seems like extra work at first blush. But in the long run, it simplifies management.

    The real-life example I give is the group "President of the United States of America", which is by definition a Group of One. When Bush was sworn in, rather than having whether to reassign all kinds of rights that Clinton had (nuke-you-lur launch codes [equal time: Carter, who was a nuclear engineer, pronounced it 'nuke-ee-ahh'] vs. ownership of NY home that qualified Hillary to run for Senate) it would just be a matter of adding Bush to the group and taking Clinton out of it, while leaving his other group memberships ("Husband of Hillary", "Member of Democratic Party",...) alone.

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  40. you sir, are an idiot by apachetoolbox · · Score: 3, Informative
    Netware clinet stores credentails in RAM IN THE CLEAR?

    Novell's Client32 never has and never will transmit the password without encryption by default. The password stored in eDir is encrypted and so is the one used to compare sent by the client. cat /etc/shadow for an example. You've either been misinformed or your full of it.
    1. Re:you sir, are an idiot by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nothing you have said contradicts the prior poster who said that the credentials are stored in memory. This implies that they're talking about searching memory for a string, reading n bytes, and using the resulting data for some type of attack.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  41. Filesystem support by guenth · · Score: 2, Informative

    They are also porting their nss filesystem to linux (according to some of their guys here at Brainshare). This means salvage/undelete, trustees, and "higher resolution" file permissions on a file system that does not fragment. I do not know if it is journaled or not. This sounds like great news to me...

  42. With Novell, passwords NEVER travel the wire. by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Novell's Client32 never has and never will transmit the password without encryption by default.

    Longtime CNI/CNE here [although I'm not part of the team that wrote the code itself, so understand that what follows is the standard Novell sermon that we'll all just have to accept as a matter of faith].

    For years, bordering on decades, Novell has insisted that PASSWORDS NEVER TRAVEL THE WIRE!!! In the Novell-verse, only HASHES of passwords are allowed to travel the wire. When you say

    Novell's Client32 never has and never will transmit the password without encryption by default
    you mean to say
    Novell's Client32 never has and never will transmit a hash of a password without encryption
    [and never transmits "passwords" period - no ifs ands or buts allowed].

    That's one of the reasons Novell gave up on NDS/eDirectory synchronization with NetBT/CIFS, LanManager, and NT Domain Controllers - to make the thing seamless to the end user, they would have had to follow Microsoft's lead and send encrypted passwords over the wire, rather than encrypted hashes of passwords. It's certainly the reason that Native File Sharing in NetWare 6 is such a bitch as to be useless - the end user has to remember both a NetBT/CIFS/LanManager password AND an NDS/eDirectory password precisely because Novell is scared to death that if they were to integrate a NetBT/CDFS/LanManager infrastructure [where passwords travel the wire] into the NDS/eDirectory infrastructure [where only hashes of passwords travel the wire], then they'd lose all their Red Book/Blue Book/Green Eggs & Ham Book certifications. In fact, it's also the reason that, in many scenarios, when you upgrade a server across the wire [e.g. replace an old NetWare 3.x box on 80386 hardware with a newer NetWare box on newer hardware], the user accounts created on the new box have no passwords - to get the passwords from the old box to the new box, Novell would have send passwords, rather than hashes of passwords, across the wire, and, as we've seen, the former is forbidden.

    As for the grandparent's assertion that Novell stores "clear text passwords in RAM" - that might have been true circa 1987 and NetWare 2.x, but I can't imagine it's been that way in the last ten or fifteen years. Like some other posters, I'd ask for some documentation on that one.

  43. Re:Learning SOMETHING, that's for sure... by Glamdrlng · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Agreed. But if you look at the grandparent post:

    "...Novell had also learned from its negative experiences with Microsoft and wanted a very tight integration between what happened on the desktop and what happened on the server."

    One of the things that help Microsoft pull ahead of Novell in the mid/late 90's was that any tool that could find the start button could suddenly call himself an SE. Whether that was Microsoft's goal in making a server OS that had the same desktop environment as the workstation OS or not, who knows. That's the integration I was referring to.

    Interestingly enough, an environment of both linux servers and linux workstations improves on that motif. If you were so inclined, you could install {KDE|Gnome|Ximian} on a server and use that, combined with VNC or SSH X11 forwarding to have the same environment on your servers as your desktop. Not that you would, but you could, just like you can in a Windows environment. What you can't do in a Windows environment though is easily get a shell on your workstations. In a pure linux environment, you can ssh into workstations and administer them just as easily as you could a server. For all Microsoft's efforts, they still haven't come up with a secure way to quickly get a command shell on a remote machine.

    --

    Yes, my only tool is a hammer. And you're starting to look like a nail.