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Open Source Vulnerability Database Goes Live

Alascom writes "The Open Source Vulnerability Database project has finally gone live. The project aims to provide comprehensive, free and unbiased (no vendor spin) vulnerability information. The database is being incorporated into such fine open source utilities as SNORT and NESSUS."

142 comments

  1. Running on PostgreSQL, too... by tcopeland · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...per the database info page.

    <shameless>
    Hey OSVBD folks, here's a little utility to do do some PostgreSQL query analysis!
    </shameless>

    1. Re:Running on PostgreSQL, too... by dnoyeb · · Score: 1, Funny

      OSVBD? Was that preemptive? Its not going to work.

      "OSVD is the acronym, don't try to play it off. Would have been an excellent story to run yesterday.

    2. Re:Running on PostgreSQL, too... by tcopeland · · Score: 1, Funny

      > OSVBD?

      Argh...

      s/VB/V/g

    3. Re:Running on PostgreSQL, too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh! Stop Violent Bondage and Domination

    4. Re:Running on PostgreSQL, too... by Feztaa · · Score: 1

      OSVBD? The Open Source Vulnera Bility Database?

  2. Naming is important by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting


    The name implied to me that it is only vulnerabilities in Open Source programs/systems that will be tracked, but reading the FAQ it seems to be that the database itself is open-source, and the database covers all systems. I think they could have named it better.

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
    1. Re:Naming is important by harikiri · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well as we've seen, the Firefox/Firebird/whatever-it-is-this-month project has no qualms about regular name changes. These guys should go ahead and change it too! ;)

      --
      Man watching 6 MSCE's around a sun box, looks alot like the opening scene's of 2001:space odyssey...
    2. Re:Naming is important by MyFourthAccount · · Score: 2, Funny

      I agree, I would have called it the 'Open Sores Database'.

    3. Re:Naming is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should add a module that lets you name it what ever you want. I want to call mine Sally.

  3. Old news by RT+Alec · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not the project, just the posts. Sendmail vulnerability from 2002? FreeBSD vulnerability (top of the list, no less) from 2000? Did I miss something?

    1. Re:Old news by Arathrael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's two conflicting maxims when it comes to updating systems:

      'Always apply the latest updates' and 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it'.

      Given that many people are both lazy and ignorant, they like to assume that if it appears to be working, it is, and thus they don't have to update/fix it. I imagine there's a lot of sendmail systems out there unpatched since before 2002. Old news, in terms of serious vulnerabilities, is therefore still highly relevant, since it provides a quick way of pointing and saying: 'Look, it is broken, fix it you lazy muppet'. :-)

      Having said that, those are just the 'most recent entries' on the frontpage in relation to date of entry to the database. I think that's useful to have there so you know what's been added since a previous check.

    2. Re:Old news by CaptainBaz · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not really - it's hard to take, but there really are systems out there who still haven't patched these vulnerabilities!

    3. Re:Old news by grazzy · · Score: 1

      patching sendmail == upgrading to qmail.

    4. Re:Old news by afabbro · · Score: 1

      You misspelled "postfix".

      --
      Advice: on VPS providers
    5. Re:Old news by CaptainBaz · · Score: 1

      Too right!

      Any software which will accept /dev/urandom as a valid configuration file must be destroyed!

    6. Re:Old news by pmfp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which makes me wonder about Debian, they backport the patches and have a slow release cycle. The systems appear to be old and vulnerable, with only half of it being true... doesn't really match this reporting.

      --

      "So unmerciful is life, that everything afterwards is too late."
    7. Re:Old news by mpe · · Score: 1

      There's two conflicting maxims when it comes to updating systems:
      'Always apply the latest updates' and 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it'.


      The latter maxim also applies to whoever is producing the "update". Espcially if the software in question isn't written in a well structured way. With "sphagetti code" attempting to remove a bug or add a new feature can have all sorts of unwanted effects.

    8. Re:Old news by 4rest · · Score: 2, Informative

      Vulnerabilities that exist in OSVDB have a status and each vulnerability requires some work before we hand out the information. The vulnerabilities on the front page are the last ten vulnerabilities that have been deemed complete, and ready for general consumption.

      Check out the FAQ for more information.

  4. securityfocus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is'nt securityfocus doing that already?

  5. They forgot one. . . by UFNinja · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdotting. ;)

    1. Re:They forgot one. . . by GNU+Zealot · · Score: 1
      Thanks for reminding us. It's been added now:
      http://www.osvdb.org/4857

      ;)

  6. Mmmmm.... by jwthompson2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No vendor spin on security issues. Now we can know the truth to the best of our ability without corporate FUD, hype or downplay.

    Gotta love technology when it helps get the full-truth out there.

    --
    Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree. -Martin Luther
    1. Re:Mmmmm.... by Bug2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like spin and hype are a vendor monopol... Is OS spin really better ?

      Spin is everywhere where there is subjectivity.

      --

      É que os desafinados também têm um coração
    2. Re:Mmmmm.... by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

      >No vendor spin on security issues. ... yet.

      If this thing becomes popular you don't think that every profit or non-profit group will use it to enforce their own narrow point of view?

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    3. Re:Mmmmm.... by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      Right, because a project with OpenSource in the name is sure not to have any agendas or bias....

      By the way, want to buy some swampland in Florida?

    4. Re:Mmmmm.... by JPriest · · Score: 1

      So well put.

      --
      Saying Java is nice because it works on all OS's is like saying that anal sex is nice because it works on all genders.
    5. Re:Mmmmm.... by jwthompson2 · · Score: 1

      I don't much care for swampland myself, being a Florida native and all, but I know those neighborhood developers sure seem to like building house after house on the stuff and then give people the finger when it all floods.

      --
      Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree. -Martin Luther
  7. Can hear MS from here by Phisbut · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I can hear it from here... Microsoft saying "See, Open Source isn't more secure than our stuff... there is a public database that all hackers and crackers can use to exploit known vulnerabilities..."

    How long will it take till they say that?

    --
    After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
    - The Tao of Programming
    1. Re:Can hear MS from here by boarder8925 · · Score: 3, Funny
      How long will it take till they say that?
      If you're calculating time using Windows, it could be as long as 54,367 minutes.
    2. Re:Can hear MS from here by dnoyeb · · Score: 1

      The irony is it will make the strong, stronger, and the weak weaker. In other areas of society we shunn this, or at least claim to.

    3. Re:Can hear MS from here by MrRuslan · · Score: 1

      Heh...Microsoft should get something like that for ms app...like an independant bug traker for windows software so disaster like blackice would be avoided somehow.

    4. Re:Can hear MS from here by kidgenius · · Score: 4, Funny
      There is one out there.

      It's called the Microsoft Knowledge Base

      Yes, that's a joke

    5. Re:Can hear MS from here by MrRuslan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I tought The Knowledge Base base was limited to mostly microsoft products...What I had in mind was a an independent database for all Windows software because some software causes windows to be worse than it actually is...And not just for bugs but also for general issues and annoyences...Like AOL advertising itself evrywhere after you install winamp or aim, and software changing your hompage and advertising in weired places on your system.

    6. Re:Can hear MS from here by Wavemaker · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://cexx.org has a list of potential threats in popular Windows software as well as ways to counter them, you might want to check it out.

    7. Re:Can hear MS from here by Copperhead · · Score: 1
      Isn't that like the Iranian government saying that the U.S. Congress is more corrupt than they because we air all our disagreements and debate on TV?

      I mean, when was the last time we heard a debate amongst the Iranian leaders, the likes of what we see on C-SPAN? Does that mean their system is less volitile than our republic?

      Full disclosure is vital to the security of open systems.

      --
      Your reality is lies and balderdash and I'm delighted to say that I have no grasp of it whatsoever. - Baron Munchausen
    8. Re:Can hear MS from here by zerocool^ · · Score: 1

      Not intended as a troll, but:

      Google for Microsoft Vulnerability" yields 4,900 hits.
      Google for "Linux Vulnerability" yields 2,470 hits.

      But, if you search another way...
      Google for "Microsoft Exploit" yields 993 hits,
      Google for "Linux exploit" yields 1880 hits.

      So, it's all in the reporting. I mean, you know and I know that it's not suprising that there might be more hits for linux, cause the linux community tends to shout it loud that there are exploits, and that they're either fixed or being fixed, but it gets distorted by the media. And by media, I mean microsoft advertising.

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
    9. Re:Can hear MS from here by Michalson · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually there is truth to your statement. Previous it was easier to hide vulnerabilities in open source projects or keep them on some obscure page.

      For instance do a search on Mozilla. They are issuing reports on vulnerabilities in 1.6. That represents a very big hole in Mozilla's normally security model, which relies on keeping all the vulnerability they have a secret for 2 minor versions. If this site starts making public the almost monthly arbitrary code execution vulnerabilities in Mozilla, while a lot of people are still using those versions, it could be a very, very bad thing. With Mozilla becoming an ever more popular browser you could see people starting to make trojan installs and spyware targeted at Mozilla just like it is at IE now.

    10. Re:Can hear MS from here by kernelfoobar · · Score: 2, Informative

      try Windows Vunerability to be more precise. It yields 16,600 hits
      You are comparing a company to Linux. Compare platform to platform instead.

      --
      Here we go again!
    11. Re:Can hear MS from here by kernelfoobar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've got to add tho, comparing security based on web search result not very precise.

      --
      Here we go again!
    12. Re:Can hear MS from here by zerocool^ · · Score: 1

      Oh, of course not, but i mean, these results can be skewed to say anything you want them to.

      Like the ad that I saw at the ^^ top of slashdot that says "Microsoft windows server 11-22% cheaper in 4 out of 5 operations". But, that's whatever they consider TCO, and possibly not taking into account things like uptimes and reliability, etc. Plus, what about the 5th? Is linux 600% cheaper?

      This is just one of those places that people can get their fuel to fan the fire.

      --
      sig?
    13. Re:Can hear MS from here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that like the Iranian government saying that the U.S. Congress is more corrupt than they because we air all our disagreements and debate on TV?
      I mean, when was the last time we heard a debate amongst the Iranian leaders, the likes of what we see on C-SPAN? Does that mean their system is less volitile than our republic?


      The real problem issues in the US are likely to be those not debated in Congress. Especially those where a Congressman expressing a non-PC viewpoint is likely to end their career. Even many supposedly democratic countries have "taboo" subjects and points of view. e.g. you are unlikely to see the US Congress seriously debating ending the "war on drugs", ceasing "aid" to Israel, reducing copyright terms, ways in which corporations can be "jailed", etc.
      Iran simply has many more "taboos", but it should never be assumed that the US has none...

    14. Re:Can hear MS from here by MadChicken · · Score: 1

      And, Windows Exploit returns 893,000 hits!

      Whoa, even I didn't expect that...

      --
      SYS 64738 NO CARRIER
    15. Re:Can hear MS from here by mpe · · Score: 1

      But, if you search another way... Google for "Microsoft Exploit" yields 993 hits, Google for "Linux exploit" yields 1880 hits.

      These numbers don't actually indicate the number of actual exploits...

      So, it's all in the reporting. I mean, you know and I know that it's not suprising that there might be more hits for linux, cause the linux community tends to shout it loud that there are exploits, and that they're either fixed or being fixed,

      The figures could mean that Windows and Linux have similar numbers of exploits. But with Linux there are reports of both the exploit and of the exploit having been fixed. Whereas with Windows exploits just get reported....

      but it gets distorted by the media.

      "Lies, damed lies and statistics :)

    16. Re:Can hear MS from here by Distortal · · Score: 1
      • Is linux 600% cheaper?
      Nah, it's a 'Division by Zero' Error, and therefore discounted.
  8. Not really. by FreeLinux · · Score: 3, Informative

    But CERT certainly has been.

  9. This is certainly a good thing. by paroneayea · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I could see many users getting angry over this, thinking this is to the disadvantage of open source technology, but no.... this is clearly an advantage! This database will help ensure that essential bug fixes get worked on immediately.
    So don't flame over this... it will help make open source software more secure!Oh, right, and if you might think to the contrary, that people not knowing about vulnerabilities is the best way to go for security, you clearly need to do more research on the way open source software works, and why it is so effective.

    --
    http://mediagoblin.org/
    1. Re:This is certainly a good thing. by paulhar · · Score: 1

      And when we have non-disruptive upgrade technology so that the (possibly daily) patches to the thousands of packages included with a system, then we'll start dancing in the streets. Naked.

      All this extra exposure does is make more work for admins - yes, keeping on top of security updates is very important, but the current methodologies don't scale very well.

    2. Re:This is certainly a good thing. by paroneayea · · Score: 1
      And when we have non-disruptive upgrade technology so that the (possibly daily) patches to the thousands of packages included with a system, then we'll start dancing in the streets. Naked.
      Gentoo's portage does wonders for me in that regard. But I suppose not all sysadmins want to go compiling all their packages to save unnecessary system load. Still, there are similar programs for binary updates.
      --
      http://mediagoblin.org/
    3. Re:This is certainly a good thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youre right, this a good thing. You compare all youre installed packages with the findings from this site, and report then to you automaticly and build up a to do list. Nice these exposure sites, i love em.

      They even a search function that works!

      Hope it realy takes of.

    4. Re:This is certainly a good thing. by bobv-pillars-net · · Score: 1
      ... compiling all their packages to save unnecessary system load. ...

      s/save/create/

      --
      The Web is like Usenet, but
      the elephants are untrained.
    5. Re:This is certainly a good thing. by AstroDrabb · · Score: 1

      What Linux distro are you using? Fedora Core has up2date, apt and yum. Just type atp-get update && apt-get upgrade and your done. Red Hat has up2date and the Red Hat Network, just run up2date or login to RHN. I can use RHN from any where over SSL and update any of my RH servers. I can organize my RH servers into groups and push out packages/updates as needed by server, by group or all servers. When it is all done, I get a nice summary email. I have never seen an update to RH or Fedora that would break the whole system unlike some MS updates which have been know to, so there are far less worries about testing every single update/patch. There is also Novell/Ximian Red Carpet that can handle updates/patches for an entire enterprise of servers. There are plenty of ways to handle updates/patches, just because you may not be using them, does not mean that they do not exist.

      --
      If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
      it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
  10. Good stuff by slickepott · · Score: 1

    Even thought the site seems a bit slashdotted it looks interesting. Even the open information on how to exploit, even though I'd just love to even get a full article on what makes every exploit possible. I like understanding. However, looks interesting.

  11. Cool! by MrFreshly · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This should be done for all types of software...Perhaps developers will be a little more careful with their codeing and end users will be able to see just how secure the software is before they commit to it.

    1. Re:Cool! by paulhar · · Score: 1

      Or... we'll stop using computers entirely because the illusion that it's all well written and put together carefully will be stripped away.

  12. Slashdotted? by luferbu · · Score: 5, Informative

    As it seems to be already /.ed here is the Google cache

    1. Re:Slashdotted? by nautical9 · · Score: 1

      I hope they get funding or donations to beef up their web serving capability, since if it becomes successful, I'd imagine nearly every slashdot story (and other mass-media coverage) concerning big vulnerabilities will link to their site.

  13. Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by 0x0d0a · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah, this'll be *real* useful. A database with entries that become obsolete after eight hours. "There's a Linux kernel vulnerability, and it...aw, darn." ;-)

    1. Re:Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by rbolkey · · Score: 4, Funny

      "There's a Win 3.11 vulnerability, and ... wow, it's listed as a feature in XP."

    2. Re:Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Yeah, this'll be *real* useful. A database with entries that become obsolete after eight hours. "There's a Linux kernel vulnerability, and it...aw, darn." ;-)

      Why would the data become obsolete after 8 hours? Not everyone runs out and installs the latest version of something for the hell of it you know.

    3. Re:Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's unfortunate, however, that DBs like this have a habit of publicising vulnerabilities without telling the software authors first. IMO if you find a problem you should tell the software dev team, give them a chance to fix it and then publicise the vulnerability along with the patch, minimising the impact that crackers could have with the info.

      I do agree that if the software developers are uncooperative then publicise the software problems, worst case scenario with OSS someone else can patch it. What irritates me is when people make a problem public without giving anyone a chance to get a fix out the door.

    4. Re:Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It appears that OSVDB is not the one who publishes the original vuln. They only document and reference all sources of info so that users can have all the information possible.

      I applaud this! I am tired of having to deal with a companies agenda. Or better yet having to PAY to hear about vulns before the general public. Why do I want to pay some company so that I can found out about security issues in software??

    5. Re:Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by caudron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      DBs like this have a habit of publicising vulnerabilities without telling the software authors first.

      Seems like they could fill a niche need here by allowing people to report vulnerabilities, but not automatically posting them until a set time after the report date. Then having it automatically notify the vendor of the vulnerability. The vendor could ignore it (in which case after a set interval the issue would go public) or fix it and let it go public sooner.

      Just a thought.

      --
      -Tom
    6. Re:Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by MoonBuggy · · Score: 1

      Absolutely great idea :-)

    7. Re:Oh, yeah, this'll be *real* useful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Well, in the OSS world, the latest version of something basically means "it's buggy so watch out...but it's got oodles of bug fixes and new features, too!" Technically, Closed-source software does this too, and SELLS the product as an upgrade.

      With OSS, the monetary cost is often "free" -- which makes it ever so tempting to upgrade. The big exception here would be your production systems.

  14. Disagree by agentx0r · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't agree with "...vendors have this much time to patch..." I don't just disagree with it on this database, but all of them. That is just defeating the whole purpose. "We'll give you this long to fix it, and if not, we release our dogs!" That is inherently stupid, for lack of a better word. Regardless of the amount of time passed, the general public, or hacker public, does not need to know how to exploit these bugs, only that they exist, and are being fixed, and where to get the newest version. The vendors, sure, they need to know so they can fix it. It is a good idea, but hey, so is BT on securityfocus, and we all know how that has been abused.

    1. Re:Disagree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Regardless of the amount of time passed, the general public, or hacker public, does not need to know how to exploit these bugs, only that they exist, and are being fixed, and where to get the newest version.

      And what happens when it isn't being fixed? Vendors have shown time and time again that unless pressure is put upon them, security fixes have a very low priority. Full disclosure is the best method of increasing that priority.

    2. Re:Disagree by Dalcius · · Score: 1

      If the vendor isn't fixing the problem, details (DETAILS) about the hole need to be released so the community can.

      That's how this whole, weird 'open source' thingy works.

      Cheers

      --
      ~Dalcius
      Rome wasn't burnt in a day.
  15. Re:OSVD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the open-source that you speak of isn't invulnerable.

  16. Those poor moderators! by LqqkOut · · Score: 2, Informative
    Kudos to the OSVDB crew!
    I wish you much success on completing your vulnerability update/addition modules so that your moderators' inboxes can have some breathing room!

    With Retina at $995 for 16 IP's, this additional gunpower for OSS will really keep the commercial vendors on their toes.

    Maybe this will create a better turn-around time for M$'s "Security Initiative" too... Oh, wait, it's 4/2!

    --

    -- In Soviet Russia, radio listens to YOU!

  17. Open Source Vulnerability Database Goes Live... by crawdaddy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Open source vulnerability database goes live...and two days later, it goes dead.

    Slashdot - bringing you customizable DDoS attacks for years to come.

    1. Re:Open Source Vulnerability Database Goes Live... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the servers are doing just fine, the OSVDB team had to add some caching the handle the database views, but otherwise it held up pretty well for the processing power/available bandwidth. If the site is too slow for you, I am sure the maintainers would appreciate donations of hardware and hosting :)

  18. Professionalism by schnarff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think that this is an excellent concept...I just wish that it were executed well enough that the site wasn't Slashdotted after 25 comments. I mean, damn, we're already trying to shake off the image of being a bunch of amateurs, and having a web site that can't even stand up to moderate traffic doesn't help.

    1. Re:Professionalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> I just wish that it were executed well enough that the site wasn't Slashdotted after 25 comments. I mean, damn, we're already trying to shake off the image of being a bunch of amateurs, and having a web site that can't even stand up to moderate traffic doesn't help.

      Obviously need someone to donate some hardware, load balancers, etc...

  19. Charts by bigbaloney · · Score: 2, Funny

    I sure hope they will provide nice charts with statistics like which OS is more secure. Or perhaps a toplist with an approximation of how many users are affected. That would be very useful to the (h|cr)acker community. ;-)

  20. already been done by musikit · · Score: 4, Informative

    you know i hate the company but it has already been done and is most likely a better DB.

    the MITRE Common Vulerability and Exposures DB

    http://www.cve.mitre.org/

    1. Re:already been done by brennz · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The CVE is "A Dictionary, NOT a Database" of vulnerabilities. It appears you aren't familiar with the CVE

      You would be better off to compare the OSVDB against the ICAT metabase

      The ICAT has some serious shortcomings which makes my work a big PAIN! (try to cross reference a specific vulnerability that matches 10 vulnerabilities).

      OSVDB appears to better personify the open source paradigm in general, as such, I'd like to extend a warm welcome.

      We expect great things from you.

  21. It's alright by Moth7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A slashdotting is an honour, not a disgrace ;) The sistes of many commercial adventures have gone down after a couple of comments - hell, some have even gone down while the story is still in "The Distant Future" waiting for the front page. A slashdotting is nothing to be ashamed of.

  22. Finally == Security Focus BIASED as hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Security Focus became BIASED as heel from when Symantec bought them. Finally a really neutral source of information. Thank you for doing this guys ...

    1. Re:Finally == Security Focus BIASED as hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree totally. I used to like Security Focus before. You really want a neutral source when it comes to security.

  23. You miss the point. by GirTheRobot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Customers have a right to know that they are using vulnerable software, and be given the chance to secure themselves in any way possible. When I say customers, that means not only joe sixpack, but the admins of mission-critical and sensitive systems as well. If the vendor is unable or unwilling to fix the problem in a reasonable amount of time, the public should be given the ability to. Security through obscurity is a farce. Script kiddies might take exploit code once it is posted, but the crackers that otherwise know of these exploits are the ones doing the real damage.

    Information can be abused, yes, but personally, I think it is better than ignorance.

    1. Re:You miss the point. by agentx0r · · Score: 1

      I do agree we have a right to know, but I think we need to go about full disclosure in a different way. I don't think the methods of exploiting a bug need to be revealed in order for them to be fixed. Simply saying "There is a problem with the way badFunction() handles non-ASCII characters causing a core dump" should be sufficient information for anyone with desires to fix the problem, rather than exploit it. Sure, some cases may require more, but I don't think full disclosure is a good idea. You bring up many good points though. There is no clear cut solution until vendors take more responsibility and maybe have databases on their sites for their own products.

    2. Re:You miss the point. by Admetus · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Original poster is not arguing for security by obscurity. He says:

      Regardless of the amount of time passed, the general public, or hacker public, does not need to know how to exploit these bugs, only that they exist, and are being fixed, and where to get the newest version.

      He wants you to know that there is a flaw in your "mission-critical and sensitive systems," he just doesn't want the explicit instructions about how to do it.

      The public can take over the responsibility for patching only on Open Source projects. That might be a reason to prefer OSS, but not a reason to make non-OSS more dangerous.

    3. Re:You miss the point. by arkanes · · Score: 1
      If it's enough information for a dev to troublshoot and fix it, it's enough information for a cracker to write an exploit for it. Exploit proof of concept code is a convenience for testing the correctness of fixes and it relieves some of the burden on developers. Not posting it would have no effect on script kiddies.

      The idea that you have to be kept ignorant for your own protection is so intellectually and morally bankrupt that it boggles my mind that people keep using it. Of course it's reasonable to notify the vendor first, but if they do not respod promptly and correctly to security flaws (and practically no vendors I'm aware of do - maybe some small shops but none of the big ones), then by all means go public with it. Information like this is essential to the correctness of capitalism.

    4. Re:You miss the point. by GirTheRobot · · Score: 1

      I guess I missed his point to an extent myself =)

      It is a very valid point that 95%+ of end-users don't need to have exploit code to know that their software is vulnerable (and I am a member of that group, as I am no developer). The burning question is whether exploit code should be published period. As a matter of principle I think it should, and many would agree with me. Information wants to be free, and we all know there are drawbacks to an open information society.

      In the end, it comes down to developers fixing their software in a timely fashion. Whether or not they are paid for their work, and as much as we appreciate it, they have a responsibilty to those that use their software to make sure it is not a liability. It is just the right thing to do.

      When it comes to OSS vs. CSS security, the pros and cons come to a close balance. Crackers have to reverse engineer vulnerabilities in closed software. OSS is open, but under more review. Its really a matter of preference. Either way, vigilance is paramount, and informed users make for more secure users.

    5. Re:You miss the point. by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      He wants you to know that there is a flaw in your "mission-critical and sensitive systems," he just doesn't want the explicit instructions about how to do it.


      So what you're describing is not only believing that a vulnerability exists on face value of the claim, but that this vulnerability has also been mitigated based on the face value of a release from the vendor. This ignores several issues.

      First, people do occasionally lie. I like to think that's a rareity. However, it's hard to claim something exists if one is forced to show proof. And likewise, it's hard to claim that said vulnerability is fixed if someone can demonstrate that it is not. Seeing is believing.

      Secondly, people make mistakes. Anybody who follows vulnerability announcements has seen an occasional "vulnerability" that isn't. Or a vulnerability that is presented as a minor issue, only to be proven that it is much more dire.

      Finally, admins make mistakes. Some platforms have a nasty tendancy of undoing patches and security configurations. And in the same light, it is nice to check that a work-around to mitigate some security issue is done properly or even really works.
    6. Re:You miss the point. by agentx0r · · Score: 0

      It is obvious that the weakest link, and justification in all of this is vendors/developers not taking responsibility to fix these security holes. We can speculate on drawbacks all we want, but until there is some incentive for the vendors/devlopers to take that responsibility, we are merely treading water. Microsoft, for example, has not been deterred by hundreds of security problems in their myriad of applications, so we do know that the simple fact of the holes being exploited is not directing these companies to respond more promptly. The bottom line is we still buy/use the products. Every year we go through a new Outlook/IE bug that crashes thousands of systems, and the next year rolls around and we buy the next version of Windows, or update to the latest IE. What gets at these companies is the money. A far fetched plan would be to adopt some sort of spin-off from the child endangerment laws, but apply them to computing. It isn't that hard to prevent something from accessing the addressbook and sending mass e-mails, so why not punish them for not preventing things that are aiding virus epidemics? Just a thought, far fetched at that, but we have to start somewhere.

    7. Re:You miss the point. by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1


      It is obvious that the weakest link, and justification in all of this is vendors/developers not taking responsibility to fix these security holes.


      Yes. To a point. But if you go back over my post, you'll note that I present a couple other reasons.


      We can speculate on drawbacks all we want, but until there is some incentive for the vendors/devlopers to take that responsibility, we are merely treading water.


      Actually, I think after years of building up... Microsoft is now feeling the pressure. Part of this will undoubtedly be better product - to some extent (the full measure of this is open to debate and not something I want to go in to here). But keep your eyes open. You'll notice that Microsoft, as well as other Industry entities, are just as keen to silence their critics by eliminating them rather than ansering their criticisms. One way to do this is via legislation.
  24. Checklist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    what about security checklists, are there any? I mean when making a fresh install, after aplying all patches, what settings should be changed? For example restrictanonumous or nolmhash in WinXP, stuff like that.

    1. Re:Checklist by brennz · · Score: 1

      If you are looking for security checklists/hardening guides, NIST releases the combined NSA/DISA guidance here. Unfortunately, it is commercial OS centric, the Linux coverage woeful, the *BSD coverage nonexistent :(

      Don't go to CI$ - they are basically repackaging DISA/NSA guidance, then charging for it!

  25. A good idea by PingKing · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Is it a good idea to have a one-stop shop for potential crackers out there? Do the benefits really outweigh the fact that it's just gotten a hell of a lot easier to find a vulnerability in someone's server?

    --

    Patriotism - the last resort of scoundrels.
    1. Re:A good idea by Queuetue · · Score: 1

      Ok, one more time: Obscurity does not create security. Assume the crackers already know the vulnerabilities. This is to allow the "white hats" to defend themselves.

  26. Re:Can't handle load by musikit · · Score: 1

    that isnt what a vulerability DB is. it's not a huge patch server. its a place you can goto to see if an error you found while messing with bash (and accidently get root access) 1. has been reported 2. if there is a work around and 3. report it if it is a. repeatable and b. not yet reported.

  27. New update to nessus please by ponds · · Score: 1, Funny

    Nessusing their site right now is missing something that it definately should have reported.

    Vulnerability to Slashdotting DDoS: High.

  28. Well... I guess they just got their first bug by STFS · · Score: 1

    "The web server behind http://www.osvdb.org doesn't handle high traffic well enough".

    --
    You don't think enough... therefore you better not be!
  29. www.linuxsecurity.com by bonch · · Score: 1

    How is this new database any different from LinuxSecurity.com? That site tracks several hundred vulnerabilities a week for all the distros (yes, buffer overflows and exploits and everything...stuff Slashdot doesn't ever report!)

    1. Re:www.linuxsecurity.com by kernelfoobar · · Score: 3, Informative

      This covers all products all platforms, not just Linux, *BSD etc...

      --
      Here we go again!
  30. This is a very good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anything that's bad for open source, is good for the economy

  31. To be a proper challenge to Security Focus: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    1) Host mailing lists like Bugtraq.

    2) Publish security papers a la SANS Reading room
    and SF Infocus.

    If they can do that and the open source community would start using these, then SF and SANS would
    have some competition.

  32. oval.mitre.org by eludom · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yunz may want to look at http://oval.mitre.org
    In addition to listing WHAT the vulnerability is,
    it tries to define standardized methods for determining
    HOW to test for it.

  33. IT Koan by beforewisdom · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    If M$ made a database of all M$ vulnerablilities would M$ database software be good enough to handle it?

    1. Re:IT Koan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Fast Food: Corporate American in your body
      Television: Corporate America in your mind.

      Prozac: Corporate America in your soul

    2. Re:IT Koan by beforewisdom · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Excellent! Added it to my sig :)

  34. What makes this database "open source" ? by possible · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Calling something "open source" doesn't make it open or free (as in freedom). There are three issues of concern here.

    First, the licensing terms Why didn't they license the OSVDB database under a free license, whether it be GPL, GFDL, or even the BSD license? If OSVDB and its sponsors (including primarily Digital Defense, Inc., a privately held computer security firm) retain complete ownership of the content, and nobody has the right to fork the database or create derivative works, I can't see why it's being spun as "open source".

    Second, I was concerned when I read the OSVDB's statement of intent to comply with the DMCA. A non-free (read: non-forkable) database based in the United States might not be the best idea. One DMCA injunction could shut it down. Since, from my reading of the terms and conditions, nobody has the right to duplicate or fork this database, the work could not continue outside the US if a DMCA injunction shut it down.

    Third, the issue of neutrality and bias. I don't believe that a non-free database sponsored by a private security consulting firm based in the United States will be able to remain neutral for long. Private companies are under no obligations to disclose their partnerships or agreements with vendors.

    You know, there are non-trivial, free (GFDL) databases out there...the precedent exists for high quality, truly FREE content. I hope OSVDB considers licensing the content under the GFDL or BSD license.

    1. Re:What makes this database "open source" ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Curious, where exactly does it say that it's "non-forkable" or you're not allowed to create derivative works? And not free? Please quote exactly where it says that.

      And why is it a bad thing to protect the copyrights of others?

    2. Re:What makes this database "open source" ? by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      Why in the good god of water does one need to make a derivative work of a report that says "this library has a major flaw, be warned"

    3. Re:What makes this database "open source" ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We looked at dozens of OSI licenses and failed to find one which met all of the requirements. The fork-ability and lack of credit requirements are biting many OSS security projects in the ass right now; take Nessus for example, where thousands of companies rip off and rebrand thier code, without telling their clients what their service is based on. The GPL license was unacceptable because it prevents the data from being used in closed-source applications; we WANT unencumbered commercial use, it will be a driving factor in the survivability of the project.

      The DMCA clause is somewhat mandatory for commercial entities to make use of the database. Regardless of where the project is hosted, a commercial entity in the US would be in hot water if they shipped DMCA-prohibited information with their product. If an issue were to arise that prevented the project from continuing due to the DMCA, a quick license change would allow work to continue elsewhere. The OSVDB team isn't going to let the project get chilled without a fight, nor let it die just because they don't have the time or resources to maintain it themselves. Have some faith in the team, many of them have put in countless hours over the last couple years to get it where it is today. The backend code is almost 100,000 lines of PHP and Postgres procedures, almost all of this code was written by one guy in his free time (Forrest Rae, who spent almost six months straight on it).

      In regards to bias and neutrality, that is being enforced through a publicly-defined policy; if Digital Defense has a vulnerability in their product or service, they would be given the same terms as Microsoft in regards to vulnerability reporting, disclosure, and public archival.

    4. Re:What makes this database "open source" ? by possible · · Score: 1

      We looked at dozens of OSI licenses and failed to find one which met all of the requirements. The fork-ability and lack of credit requirements are biting many OSS security projects in the ass right now...

      If you don't want to open source the database, that's your prerogative. But you should not have called your project the Open Source Vulnerability Database! That's my whole point.

      ...take Nessus for example, where thousands of companies rip off and rebrand thier code, without telling their clients what their service is based on. The GPL license was unacceptable because it prevents the data from being used in closed-source applications; we WANT unencumbered commercial use, it will be a driving factor in the survivability of the project.

      Nessus is GPL, so I don't see how anyone could be "ripping off the code", considering the code is free and much of it is written by unpaid volunteers in the first place. Furthermore, Renaud does make a lot of money by licensing those volunteers' efforts to commercial outfits, so who exactly is getting ripped off? If people are rebranding Nessus without crediting Nessus, that violates the GPL. The BSD license also contains a credit-due clause. It's not fair to blame the license if nobody enforces it.

      Unfortunately, your objections to open source licensing models don't ring true. Here's what I suspect is going to happen. The OSVDB project is going to brand itself as a "community" and "open source" effort, harness the hard work of hundreds of volunteers, and then it's going to get "bought" by Digital Defense in a year or two, and they are going to start trying to squeeze revenue from it. Look what happened to Bugtraq after it was bought by SecurityFocus (and then later by Symantec). Why else would the company be bankrolling it? Out of the goodness of their hearts? Hell, even CERT started charging for advanced vulnerability notification last year.

      You could go a long way towards dispelling these concerns (which have been voiced by others in other forums) by actually making the project open source (GPL, GFDL, or BSD), instead of just using the phrase "open source" as a marketing term.

    5. Re:What makes this database "open source" ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "The backend code is almost 100,000 lines of PHP and Postgres procedures, almost all of this code was written by one guy in his free time (Forrest Rae, who spent almost six months straight on it)."

      Would that be the same Forrest Rae that works for Digital Defense? I'm sure he was earning a salary during that six months.

  35. Why do we need this? by twigles · · Score: 0

    I'm missing something here...

    How is this different from cve.mitre.org? Seems like a re-invention of wheel.

  36. Canned Quote by pragma_x · · Score: 1

    Here is the canned quote, bereft of a single soundbite, which goes to show just how important this deal is to the company.

    "This agreement will be of significant benefit to both Sun and Microsoft customers. It will stimulate new products, delivering great new choices for customers who want to combine server products from multiple vendors and achieve seamless computing in a heterogeneous computing environment. We look forward to this opportunity - it provides a framework for cooperation between Sun and Microsoft going forward."


    McNealy went on saying "Microsoft is our ally. We have never been at war with Microsoft."

    Does the concept of MS and Sun playing well with one another worry anyone else out there?

  37. Easy livin' by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where's the OSVDB client, that I install on a host on my LAN, that gets up-to-date security notices selected from queries defined by my local configs? That is the missing layer in OSS SW distribution. Installers, like apt-get, should register installed packages with the local OSVDB.

    The local DB gets queried by the client for installed inventory, queries the remote server. Vulnerable SW is tagged with advisory instructions, including patch URLs, confirmation URLs, and "help me" URLs, as well as the URL of the Internet site with that support and more (discussions, etc). The client sends a notification email to the sysadmin, optionally including clickable HTML to install the patch packages (which are, of course, registered with the local DB). Confirmation reports are easily entered in the HTML interface, pointing at the client, which first posts them to the local DB cache for later analyis, then posts them to the remote OSVDB. Requests for help are passed to tech support, based on a policy config'ed when the client is installed: existing support contracts, filtered marketplace pool, goverment/industry referral service.

    This infrastructure is the natural evolution of the global infosystem. It mirrors the evolution of the cell: we've got a cell (fire)wall already, and the nucleus (sysadmin server) is now growing a membrane (security infrastructure), with tRNA codes (patches) keeping homeostasis (uptime). As the organism (network) is sickened (exploited) by viruses (viruses) and genetic defects (bugs), vaccines (patches) and therapies (upgrades) keep the organism healthy, and reduce the risk of epidemic infection (every few days on the Internet). Once organisms got an immune system, and communities that worked with it, we took over the world from the volcanoes, eventually freeing our brains for human endeavors (gaming, surfing porn, online dating). If developers bundle the straightforward complexity in simple automated tools, the infosystem's health will become as implicit as our own.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Easy livin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait six months, or volunteer your time to make it happen faster :)

    2. Re:Easy livin' by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I'd like to think that I *did* just volunteer 15 minutes of information architecture time. I'm happy to continue backing up my requests with development work, as the project proceeds. And *your* contribution (ups the ante ;)?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  38. No 'sort by date'? by StupidKatz · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one that likes browsing entries by the order in which they were created?

  39. This wont last long by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Expect them to be taken down soon due to a law suit

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:This wont last long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh?

  40. Not very complete. by jgercken · · Score: 1

    The content is rather small with only 1878 entries. The ICAT database, however, is mature with 6548 entries.

    --
    Never ascribe to malice what can be adequately attributed to ignorance. -Napoleon
  41. Interesting project, but it has some problems... by josevnz · · Score: 1

    I like the idea behind this project, but there are a couple of problems here:

    1) They don't provide an easy way fo downloading the database. You have to accept their license to download it before getting the real thing. ICAT and CVE Mitre don't put such restrictions to use their databases.
    2) The database schema is made for PostgreSQL: This is cool and all, but I don't wanna be tied or tie my tool with a particular database; What if I want to use MySQL or Sybase or Oracle or MSSQLServer?. They should allow you to download the data in a compressed format as XML or CVS and then you can tweak it in order to load it into your application. This is something I don't like about ICAT (they distribute their database in Access format). Mitre CVE on the other hand allows me to download the database in CSV format and (don't remember the organization) has made the CVE dictionary already in XML format.
    3) Why they don't use the CVE numbers? Just what we need, another propietary numbering schema (just check how each vendor called their vulnerabilities). The whole Idea of Mitre CVE was to end that nigthmare. If you want to include a vulnerability, then why you don't propose it as a Mitre CAN, use it, and then if accepted it will become a proper CVE entry. Is the process too slow?

    Hopefully they will fix this soon.

    --
    Jose Vicente Nunez Zuleta RHCE, SJCD, SJCP
  42. Re:Interesting project, but it has some problems.. by brennz · · Score: 1

    1. The Mitre CVE is "A Dictionary, NOT a Database".

    2. The ICAT Metabase is seriously flawed, even more so than the CVE.

    3. The Schema may be for PostgreSQL, but the contents should be ANSI SQL compliant. Gee, so hard?

    4. Are you even familiar with the CVE or ICAT? I think not.

  43. Re:Interesting project, but it has some problems.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know the original poster but...

    > 1. The Mitre CVE is "A Dictionary, NOT a Database".

    What is your point here? Obviosuly you didn't bothered to read the poster original comments...

    >2. The ICAT Metabase is seriously flawed, even more so than the CVE.

    How come? Can you provide a concrete example?. Looks like flamebait here...

    >3. The Schema may be for PostgreSQL, but the contents should be ANSI SQL compliant. Gee, so hard?

    Still, why don't use a really neutral format?. You have XSLT that can convert to SQL if you want to and even better you can tweak the XML to fit it in your own customized database schema. The real value here is the data, not the database schema.!

    >4. Are you even familiar with the CVE or ICAT? I think not.

    You don't seem to know too much about that either :)

  44. Re:Interesting project, but it has some problems.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. There is a reason for the restrictions, we want to make sure people know what they are before they download the data.

    2. The backend uses various PGSQL stored procedures, but the data itself should be SQL99 compliant, porting it into a different database isn't hard. An XML server is in development, a CSV file would't work; the database is simply too complex for an entry to be displayed as a single line of text (multiple languages, dozens of text types, revisions, affected products and versions [ividivudally listed], etc). You may want to take a closer look at the content before making these recommendations.

    3. CVE numbers *ARE* included for most vulnerabilities, however many of the entries have no corresponding CVE. CVE is not the end-all of security holes, it doesn't track quite a few things (common misconfigurations, etc) that may security products need to reference. Someone said this before, but CVE is a dictionary, not a database; it defines vulnerability types, not the vulnerabilities themselves. The OSVDB includes fields for things like web checks, administrator's notes, pen-testers notes, etc.

  45. Vulnerability? by monkeyporn · · Score: 1

    How long 'til the sophistication of the database and the sophistication of a virus merge at a point where we have a virus that can consult the database and implement the vulnerabilities documented within?

    Or, more likely, how long 'til they publish a vulnerability that they have failed to protect against?

  46. Re:Not everyone by http · · Score: 1

    once debian gets a non-crippleware installer, they will. K:}

    --
    If opportunity came disguised as temptation, one knock would be enough.
    3^2 * 67^1 * 977^1
  47. Re:Interesting project, but it has some problems.. by brennz · · Score: 1

    The Mitre CVE = a dictionary. It lists types of vulnerabilities. It is not a database that can be queried for specific instances of vulnerabilities, by OS, by application type, etc.
    (Now you know what the CVE is, and isn't).

    The NIST ICAT takes CVE numbers, and attempts to reference specific vulnerabilities against it. It tracks to a limited extent, OS type, application version, etc. The problem with the NIST ICAT is the generic terms that are used often, so one specific ICAT entry might match 5 different specific vulnerabilities.
    (Now you know what the ICAT is, and isn't).

    Want a test case? Take any piece of software that has had multiple vulnerabilities, sendmail for example. Now take the output of ICAT and attempt to match the vulnerability listed against specific problems. You'll be able to do about 50% of it easily. 25% more you'll be able to manage with some detective work. The other 25% will match multiple things and you will be unable to create a concrete match. The NIST ICAT is a step in the right direction, but because many of the vulnerabilities listed are written in a generic manner, PRECISE tracking is impossible.
    (Now you know what the problem is with ICAT).

    Now for a real world example:
    You are tasked with doing an enterprise certification & accreditation effort for a government agency. They want to track their vulnerabilities across the entire organization as you report them. They are tracking their high risk vulnerabilities so they can allocate resources to fix them asap, while taking a more longterm perspective on minor vulns. They are your customer, and would like their vulns matched against ICAT..... You then run into problems then, matching the specific vulnerabilities against ICATs. It doesn't reflect greatly on the C&A effort (because ICAT matching is mainly a value-add).

    ANSI SQL is a neutral format. It is the primary standard for Database SQL. I'd prefer to have it in ANSI SQL to some other format. I'm not part of the OSVDB team though, so why don't you ask them.

    As for being familiar with the CVE/ICAT, it is obvious that I am. Next time before you accuse someone of trolling, research the subject at hand.

  48. OSVDB Concerns by jericho-attrition · · Score: 1

    With the public exposure of the Open Source Vulnerability Database (OSVDB.org), there have been a few concerns and fallacies voiced about the project. This reply is to clear up a few points and address some of the issues posted on various forums.

    * The name "Open Source" Vulnerability Database implies it will catalog open source software, not closed systems such as Windows.

    - While the name may imply that, the database will catalog all types of vulnerabities regardless of operating system or vendor. The name was chosen to show that the information contained in it would be open source itself, and to reflect the contributors.


    * Why are old vulnerabilities on the top of the list?

    - The 10 most recent vulnerabilities displayed on the main page show the recent entries that were approved for the publicly viewable database. This list is not designed to show the last 10 vulnerabilities made public. On the "todo soon" list is to have an xmlrpc and RSS feed to distribute truly new entries.


    * Isn't SecurityFocus/CERT/CVE/ISS already doing this?

    - Yes and no. CVE is "Dictionary, NOT a Database" and "CVE should not be considered as a vulnerability database on its own merit" according to their site. While SecurityFocus, CERT and ISS both maintain VDBs, OSVDB intends to do things differently. This should provide another free resource for security professionals.

    At this time, the database content is significantly less than other databases, but this is a long term project. The time it takes to sort through roughly 10,000 vulnerabilities, put them in a standard format and ensure the accuracy of the information is immense. OSVDB is looking for more volunteers who would like to help this process. Even now, the OSVDB contains hundreds of vulnerabilities that aren't found in any others. We strive to be as thorough as we are accurate.

    Now that the technical details have been worked out, the process established, and we're ready to support public use, the database content is the immediate concern.


    * Can't this database be used by hackers and crackers?

    - Yes, but no more so than an archive of the Bugtraq or Full-Disclosure mail list (or a number of other mail lists). Vulnerability information is already public, and easy to access with search engines such as Google. Every vendor that maintains an archive of security advisories for their own product offers attackers the type of information to hackers. The information is not inherently evil, the person who uses it incorrectly is.


    * VBDs "like this one have a habit of publicising vulnerabilities without telling the software authors first".

    - While vulnerability researchers may not warn vendors, any unpublished vulnerability information obtained by OSVDB will be handled within a responsible disclosure policy. At no time will we publish information that has not been disclosed to the vendor and reasonable time provided for a solution.


    * "I sure hope they will provide nice charts with statistics.."

    - Generating detailed statistics on vulnerabilities is one of our short term goals. These statistics will hopefully help people to learn more about the types of vulnerabilities, their history and help better evaluate risk for deployed platforms.


    * Why isn't the OSVDB licensed under GPL or another more commonly used license?

    - The short answer is that we want to avoid having a commercial entity use the work of a volunteer staff to profit. GPL would not allow credit to be required and extensive research showed that we needed to create our own license for now. Hopefully, the project will gain some funding to seek legal counsel or a nice lawyer will donate time to consult on the license. The point is we want the data to be free, however, to ensure that proper credit is given to OSVDB and its contributors. The licensing we have established is designed to protect us from this scenario by requiring branding of the data as having come from OS