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UK Releases Global Warming Report

ben_ writes "The UK Government's Foresight Project, tasked with visualizing the future, has published a hard-hitting report on the flooding consequences of global warming. The story's also on the BBC."

137 of 673 comments (clear)

  1. Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    So the ice is going to melt...it'll make for some nice beachfront property in Wisconsin!

    1. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Burn more coal and oil. Forget more friendly alternatives, BushCo doesn't make money when you don't burn fossil fuels.

      All while Bush is the only president to ever provide funding for alternative fuel sources. Yeesh. I've got a much better idea. Let's make cars based on Stirling engines powered by the radioactive decay of Pu-238. You'll only need about 1/2 ton of the stuff per car, and your vehicle could run for hundreds of years!

      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.

      FWIW, hydrogen fuel cells have some serious energy density problems. Gasoline has an energy density of 44MJ/kg. Hydrogen fuel cells appear to be about 15-30 MJ/kg. And the more advanced the design, the more expensive, complex, and dangerous it gets.

    2. Re:Global Warming? by EnderWiggnz · · Score: 2, Funny

      and good riddance.

      seriously, would anybody miss new jersey at all?

      --
      ... hi bingo ...
    3. Re:Global Warming? by Suidae · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's make cars based on Stirling engines powered by the radioactive decay of Pu-238

      Wow, I'm pro-nuclear power, but not like that :)

      Gasoline has an energy density of 44MJ/kg.

      Whats the energy density of rice? It always amazing me how little food we animals need to eat to continue functioning and moving around. Can we get some mitocondria-based fuel cell research going?

    4. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.
      Yeah, just like "economic pressures" delivered clean air, and fresh water, and clean food.

      Oh, wait. All those things came about by government regulation, despite the huge fuss that private industry kicked up about it, and despite all the right-wing gloommongers predicting instant economic meltdown if we outlawed pea-soupers. And in fact they'd be impossible to get any other way, by the basic, Economics 101 argument of the Tragedy of the Commons. Isn't it remarkable how little economics people know who say that there is an "economic" solution to every problem?
    5. Re:Global Warming? by The+Original+Yama · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If just a fraction of the trillions of dollars which have been wasted on the political, economic and military defence of oil interests were diverted into R&D of alternatives, we would have a cheap, clean energy source by now. Countries could be more secure: they could be self sufficient in energy and not be at the mercy of oil producing countries. Most importantly, they would not need to piss off a large section of the world's population to power their cars and industries.

    6. Re:Global Warming? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.


      HUH? This is exactly the kind of problem where economic pressure completely fails to drive solutions to the problem.

      As long as we can't partition off the world into little cubicles where folks are forced to live with the results of their own actions, problems like this will always be soemone else's fault. Economic pressure will continue to push people in the direction of letting the atomosphere deal with the filth that they produce (at $0/per ton, it's hard to beat!)

      Social or Political pressure may force a change, but economic pressure will always favor individuals making maximum use of shared resources regardlees of the cumulative effect.

    7. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "All while Bush is the only president to ever provide funding for alternative fuel sources. "

      Really? Didn't Carter provide funding for alternative energy? He was the one who put in the alternative energy tax credit.

      Do you have a link to a non right wing source that backs up your statement that bush is the ONLY president to provide funding for alternative energy.

      "Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem."

      Or maybe it won't. You have no guarantee of that.

      The problem is that the price of natural resources fluctuates according to extraction and not total volume. For example if we increase logging in all national forests the price of wood will go down because the supply will increase. The supply is not increasing because there are more trees in the world it's increasing because they are being cut faster.

      In our current scenario we will see the rate of extraction continue at current levels until there is no more and then the market will crash. In other words rationing will not be made in a sane and gradual manner it will come abruptly when we run out.

      Finally the atmosphere may go out of whack way before we run out of any fuel. I don't think that it will happen gradually either.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    8. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wow, I'm pro-nuclear power, but not like that :)

      Ford was worse. At one point, they wanted to put a nuclear reactor into a car! :-)

      Whats the energy density of rice?

      Pathetic. About 15 MJ/kg. And it's pretty hard to come up with kilograms of rice or corn when compared to other fuels.

      It always amazing me how little food we animals need to eat to continue functioning and moving around.

      Well, your body is generating about 200 watts of constant power. That means that you need about .72 MJ per hour to operate. For cars, you tend to need a lot more horsepower. Here's the conversion:

      1 Watt = 0.00134102209 horsepower

      For a 150HP engine, you're talking about an energy drain of about 112 KW. That's 403 MJ of energy per hour. Realistically, cars only expend a lot of energy when accelerating. Thus an economy car tends to use more like 20 HP for cruising. That works out to a constant power requirement of about 15 KW. 15KW is 5.4 MJ per hour.

    9. Re:Global Warming? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's a half-truth at best. I'm assuming you're not talking about nuclear power, first of all, since its funding history is long. Carter did fund it, in a sense, by offering tax credits to homeowners investing in solar energy.

      You twisted my words. I did not say "alternative energy sources", I said "alternative fuel sources". Heating your home is a lot different than powering your car.

      I agree that hydrogen is a dumb way to go.
      Perhaps Bush is pushing for it because it will keep energy under the thumb of huge corporations.


      I think he's pushing it because it's the only alternative offered at the moment. It's worth mentioning that his administration has offered up enormous tax breaks to people who buy hybrid cars. Whether you want to thank Bush or Congress for that is up to you. It still doesn't change the fact that it's never happened before.

    10. Re:Global Warming? by mdfst13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "In our current scenario we will see the rate of extraction continue at current levels until there is no more and then the market will crash."

      It is much easier to extract oil from a field that is full than from one that has been drilled previously. This is part of the reason why so much oil comes from the middle east. The older oil fields in the US, etc. are more expensive to operate and thus not profitable Extraction levels will slow as the fields are depleted (and thus become more expensive to operate). No sharp crash.. Further, not all fields are of the same size; some will run low before others.

    11. Re:Global Warming? by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My point is that Carter was intensely intenterted in energy policy. It is inconcevable that Bush is the only president in history to provide funding for alternative fuel sources.

      I am simply asking for a citation from a non right wing source.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    12. Re:Global Warming? by be951 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem.

      Yeah, just like "economic pressures" delivered clean air, and fresh water, and clean food.

      Apples and oranges. Pollution is an indirect cost vs. direct cost for power. Since burning fossil fuels is widely hailed as the greatest contributor to Global Warming, the problem is really the burning of fossil fuels. Here is how economic pressures solve the problem of fossil fuels:

      Obviously, fossil fuels are finite resources. Cheap oil even moreso. As supplies diminish, scarcity (real, not the artificial OPEC type) comes into play, driving prices up. So let's say for the sake of argument that a unit of energy produced from fossil fuel today cost $X and the same unit of energy produced from renewable resources costs $Y. Currently Y > X by enough that renewables are not cost competitive for most applications. But we've already established that X is going to increase over time, and historically Y has decreased. The closer Y gets to X, the greater the number of applications for which renewables are cost effective and the more widely renewables will be adopted, which will in turn drive prices down for renewables due to greater economies of scale in the production of the hardware, etc... for renewable power generation. So Y keeps going down, X keeps going up, and eventually Y=X, then Y There are unanswered questions, mainly how fast is Global Warming happening and how fast will greener power sources become cost effective. And you probably have a lot better chance of figuring out the latter than the former.

    13. Re:Global Warming? by Whygee · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "Or we could simply realize that as the problem gets worse economic pressures will naturally solve the problem."

      Wow, economic wishful thinking... unfortunately this is not the way it works. By the time market pressure will be strong enough to push a major change in the motoring industry, a lot of damage will already have been done. It is always more expensive and difficult to de-polluate than to change our consumption habits. You need real political initiative if you want to boost alternative energy.

      On the other side, I don't know what's wrong with Americans, but it seems like they always think that Kyoto is an international evil plot to crush their economy. The fact is, even if some of you can doubt the evidences of global warning presented by many indepedent and credible scientists, you still have to admit that reducing air pollution will necessarily benefit Earth's population (reducing asthma and other breathing disease, improving air quality, etc.). The problem is that USA actually has the highest emission rate per capita. Considering that, I think that you are accountable to the rest of the world for polluting the air (there's still no borders for air...). When you talk about pollution, you need to think globally.

      The rhetoric used by Bush is also ridiculous (saying that the Kyoto protocol will heavily damage USA's economy). Germany has ecological laws that actually created new jobs and they have already almost reached their Kyoto's objectives. When you develop a new sector, you create new jobs. It's true that you will lose jobs in the "old" sector, but manpower will be reallocated to the new ressources. Every good economist should know that.

      It is also true that oil reserve won't be everlasting. Hence, they need to be preserved for more important use than "burning" them. The US government has the moral (toward its population and the rest of the world) and economical (to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence toward oil-producing country) motivation to ratify the Kyoto engagement.

    14. Re:Global Warming? by king-manic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IT's speculated that the Alberta (canada) oil sands contain mor eoil then the whole of the middle east. We'r ein no danger of running out soon. The exploitation of the Albertan oil sands is pretty low, the cause being the higher expense of extracting oil from the oil sands. However this is a constand cost, whiel the oil in the middle east slowly gets mroe expensive due to exploitation and politics. Alberta has all the oil you'll need for next century, with no political strings.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    15. Re:Global Warming? by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that USA actually has the highest emission rate per capita.

      No. Have a look and see for yourself.

      Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, and Qatar are all ahead of the US, and Trinidad & Tobago (they need to select a unified name), Luxembourg, Australia, and Canada aren't that far behind. Furthermore, CO2 emissions per capita for the US from 1980 to 1999 actually decreased by 3%, which is more than can be said for Austria (increased by 10%), Italy (11%), Japan (15%), Spain (28%), Australia (32%), New Zealand (45%), and Ireland (46%). China's has increased by 53%, and India's has increased by 120%. While the latter two's per capita emissions are still a small fraction of those of the United States (2.3 and 1.1 metric tons per capita, against the US's 19.7) and the US's emissions were 23.2% of the world emissions, China and India combined have about 2.1 billion people, are just getting into strong national consumption economies, and were responsible for 16.5% of the global emissions. Those are the two places where work should be concentrated in lowering the emissions growth rates. Or maybe have them address their underground coal fires that spew the same amount of CO2 into the air in China alone as the US does from its cars every year.

      Get in early, and you might be able to head off a rapid rise. Instead, the deal was to cut them a lot of slack because of their economic conditions. That's why it will never make it through Congress.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    16. Re:Global Warming? by Smallpond · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Mass transit is a joke because people have redesigned the world around the increased convenience of cars. The downtown area in my town, within walking distance of most homes in town, is dying. Meanwhile, 5 giant malls have been built, none of which can be reached except by car.

      Maybe $5/gallon gas or $5000/year luxury tax on cars would have some effect on this. The people who use cars the most should be paying more for the privilege instead of paying for roads out of the general tax revenue.

    17. Re:Global Warming? by demigod · · Score: 2, Informative
      I'd have to disagree.

      The Energy Research and Development Administration was created in 1974, and spent tax payer dollars (AKA funding) on solar, wind, geothermal and nuclear energy research.

      --
      "The last thing I want to do is deal with a bunch of people who want something."
      Major Major
    18. Re:Global Warming? by michael_cain · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The core of the problem is getting past this silliness that anything that generates power == evil.

      Precisely the right term for this attitude -- silly. Most people do not think through the facts about how much energy ANY modern lifestyle requires. Much of the "wealth" of the developed world is due to the productivity of labor which in turn is built on the ability to apply LARGE amounts of energy to the tasks at hand. Japan is about as efficient as any developed economy in terms of energy use per capita, at about half the US level. But even Japan uses five times as much per capita as China, and ten times as much per capita as India. If you want to live with modern products and conveniences, you have to produce and use the energy that makes them possible.

    19. Re:Global Warming? by Woody77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly.

      The problem is that people think that punishing people for riding cars will make them ride mass transit more. Or that making transit better will make people magically decide to ride it.

      It needs to be a coordinated effort to make mass transit more usefull, start designing cities around pedestrian traffic (but with accessible perimiter or "back street" parking for people that do live in outlying areas.

      Make it easy for me to drive into the area, ditch the car, and then walk/ride to where I need to. I'd love to be able to take transit instead of my 45 minute commute, but I live up in the hills/mtns above Silicone Valley, and it's not feasible. However, I wouldn't mind a 25-30 minute drive down out of the hills, and then hop on a rail line into San Jose. Especially if it offered wireless ethernet, and had a coffee shop near the station.

      The BART is great around the Bay Area, at least, where it goes... It's great, but it's not well integrated into the SF transit system, and it really needs to extend down into South Bay, but I haven't taken CalTrain up to the BART spur by the SF airport since they put it in. Too hard to get to CalTrain. Easier to just drive into SF via the mountain highways.

    20. Re:Global Warming? by berzerke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...Finally the atmosphere may go out of whack way before we run out of any fuel...

      Remember when looking at any global warming predicition, these are the same models used to predict your local extended forecast. Considering they can't reliably predict 10 days out, how much credit can you really give a prediction years out?

      While the Earth's temperature may be rising, it has done that in the past before man even existed. Are we the cause this time? Noone can truly say for sure, and even *IF* we are, is it a bad thing? Looking at the geological history of the Earth, we are overdue for another ice age.

      Now this isn't to say that we shouldn't be looking at alternate energy sources, because we should be. For national security reasons if nothing else. Being dependent on a foreign countries for fuel is not wise, especially when there are many in those countries that would like to see us dead.

    21. Re:Global Warming? by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 2, Insightful
      HUH? This is exactly the kind of problem where economic pressure completely fails to drive solutions to the problem.

      I will agree that these problems are difficult, but they are indeed solvable, I submit CFC's and their damage to the ozone as a problem that was global and impossible to compartmentalize or to use your word partition but that we have made significant progress on. The economic effect in healthcare cost and damage to individuals was part of the equation that prompted the world to take action.

    22. Re:Global Warming? by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 2, Informative
      Remember when looking at any global warming predicition, these are the same models used to predict your local extended forecast. Considering they can't reliably predict 10 days out, how much credit can you really give a prediction years out?
      Christ, not this old saw again.... Repeat after me - 'Climate is not weather. Climate is not weather'.

      London today is beautifully sunny and spring like, yet only two days ago it was pissing with rain, grey and overcast. In two days time it might be back to the grey gloom, it might be sunshine and scattered showers or it might be a howling gale. This is because Britain has weather.

      Three years ago I was living and working in Jakarta. I haven't been back since December '01 but my prediction is that the temperature is just under 30 celcius (its late evening now) with high humidity and they've probably had a heavy rain shower sometime in the past day or so. This is because Indonesia has climate.

      [Checks the yahoo weather page for Jakarta]

      Scattered thunderstorms, 100% humidity and 25 degrees celcius at 2000h WIT. I was a little high on the temperature prediction, so sue me.

      Regards Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
  2. George Carlins take by DrugCheese · · Score: 4, Funny

    Fuck the next generation, I'm cold now!

    --
    *DrugCheese rants*
    1. Re:George Carlins take by The_Steel_General · · Score: 3, Funny
      Really, George Carlin? I first heard it from Drew Carey. (Before he even had a show...)

      He was talking about the possibility that folks in Wisconsin were standing outside spraying generic freon spraycans up into the air: "Fuck the grandkids, I'm cold now!"

      TSG

    2. Re:George Carlins take by DrugCheese · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I thought it was Carlin, tried doing a quick search for it and ran across this one, which made me laugh more and think more:

      "There is nothing wrong with the planet. The planet is fine . . . been
      here 4 1/2 billion years. We've been here, what, a 100,000 years, maybe
      200,000. And we've only been engaged in heavy industry a little over 200
      years. 200 years versus 4 1/2 billion. And we have the conceit to think
      that somehow we're a threat? The planet isn't going away. We are." -- George Carlin

      --
      *DrugCheese rants*
    3. Re:George Carlins take by ostrich2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is the point that I fear a lot of people miss about "environmentalism." It's not about prohibiting people from doing stuff, it's about not destroying the place where we live. Too often, I think problems get framed like "we want to drain this swamp to build a golf course for the people, but all these silly environmental regulations stopped us" when in reality, the swamp feeds an ecosystem that coincidentally sucks up excess water that would otherwise flood the surrounding areas.

      I'll go out on a limb and say most environmentalists will admit they don't know the consequences of what we're currently doing, which makes conserving (the root of "conservative," by the way) what we have all the more important.

  3. I don't buy it by thebra · · Score: 3, Informative

    here are some articles that disagree. Articles
    This site provides links to resources skeptical of those sort of doomsday scenarios.

    1. Re:I don't buy it by Kenja · · Score: 5, Informative

      Thats the same site that claims recycling is a waste of time and caffine isn't adictive. Take it all with a grain of salt.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:I don't buy it by RailGunner · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You know what - it's really not popular, but I don't agree with the doomsday global warming scenarios either. There's a couple of reasons:
      1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.
      2. If Dinosaurs ruled a tropical paradise 65 million years ago, wouldn't the current trend of Global Warming just be the Earth returning to a Tropical state?
      3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane? What about a single volcanic eruption spewing more CFC's then we've ever thought about using?

      I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...

    3. Re:I don't buy it by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps a more tempered scepticism can be found here.

    4. Re:I don't buy it by madfgurtbn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      it's really not popular, but I don't agree with the doomsday global warming scenarios either. ...I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...


      Cool! So if we don't agree with scientific findings or worse yet, if those findings might cost us money, then those findings are not valid?

      I guess the people who are trying to wish away evolution are going to wish away global warming as well.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money. Dad, get me out of this.
    5. Re:I don't buy it by Kenja · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm not saying global warming is 100% real. However, there is SOME evidance to support it, and given that, why not have lower emission vehicles? If nothing else, I would prefer not to be able to see the air (the green sunsets in LA are neat however).

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    6. Re:I don't buy it by WoodenRobot · · Score: 5, Funny

      3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane?

      I really hope that as a species we're capable of fucking up the world better than farting cows....

      --
      ---
      "I did nothing. I did absolutely nothing and it was everything that I thought it could be."
    7. Re:I don't buy it by IceAgeComing · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're not alone, but the size of your camp is dwindling with the growing evidence of the greenhouse effect.

      Scientists today:

      * know pretty accurately the size of our atmosphere
      * know pretty accurately what's in it
      * have run controlled experiments showing how much heat is trapped by CO2 and other gasses
      * know roughly how much CO2 is being added daily.

      Here's what looks like a pretty balanced overview, gleaned through google of course:

      http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/global_ wa rming/page.cfm?pageID=515#Overview

      I can respond to one of your points: it's not necessarily that the earth has never seen the greenhouse effect before, but the rate of its onset may very well be a new phenomenon. There have been massive volcanic eruptions in recent history, such as Krakatoa, but I believe we are producing more CO2 than anything like this.
      If the Earth warms up quicker than most species have ever experienced, there is no reason to believe that there wouldn't be massive species upheaval.

    8. Re:I don't buy it by Jhon · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm not saying global warming is 100% real.
      Ok. Then I'll say it: "Global warming is 100% real". Just look at the geologic record -- there's PLEANTY of evidence that shows that the earth has gone through warming and cooling cycles and is generally taken as a "given".

      The problems pop up when peaple try to show some type of "link" that a warming or cooling trend is a direct cause of anything done by humans. THAT is psuedo-science.
    9. Re:I don't buy it by leoxx · · Score: 2, Funny
      I mean, even the Russians are saying Kyoto just kills economies...


      Yeah, and if anyone is an expert at capitalism, it's the Russians!

    10. Re:I don't buy it by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I lived in England. It's not that far above sea-level (indeed, most of The Wash is below sea-level) and entire communities have been lost to the sea in shorter timeframes.


      The predictions are far from doomsday, they're well within the realms of what is likely, whether global warming is real or not.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    11. Re:I don't buy it by Urkki · · Score: 2, Insightful
      • 1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.

      Except, you know, it might not get over it, at least not completely... AFAIK, current solar models suggest that sun slowly grows hotter and hotter through it's normal life. So I wouldn't gamble on current situation being a tantrum that will pass. It could even be just the opposite, there was a "cold tantrum" that's ending now, and we could in fact get a "hot tantrum" next.

      • 2. If Dinosaurs ruled a tropical paradise 65 million years ago, wouldn't the current trend of Global Warming just be the Earth returning to a Tropical state?

      I guess. But don't expect it to become a stable "paradise" very quickly, be prepared for a few thousand years of total climate chaos...

      • 3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane? What about a single volcanic eruption spewing more CFC's then we've ever thought about using?

      No, it's not at all arrogant. I mean, just think how big part of earth land area is controlled by human activity. And the thing about human activity is that it's increasing, and I don't really see it decrease. I mean, just do the math, and consider size of human population on Earth, and how it'll keep growing, and growing... There's no way 3rd world cultures and economies can develop to 1st world phase (close to zero population growth) very fast, and even if they could, 1st world has enough trouble trying to figure out what to do with society where half of people are retired and expect to live off the work of those who are still at working age.

      Also, stuff like volcanic eruptions are spikes, human activity is constant (plus it's *adding* to volcanic activity etc not replacing it). Also, bovine methane is still mostly produced by *our* cows, and we control their populations.

      So it's us all right, we're *not* too insignificant, quite the opposite.
    12. Re:I don't buy it by Frymaster · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much? What about bovine methane?

      and just why do you think all those cows are there?

      you will never see a holstein "in the wild" because modern cows are the creation of human agriculture. they exists because we demand that they do.

      and we are responsible for their belches. and their manure. and the soile they erode.

    13. Re:I don't buy it by qdaku · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actaully.. look up any Large Igenus Province (LIP) and flood basalts.. E.g.. the Karoo Basin. You'll find that they seem to correlate nicely with mass species extinction events due to the amount of crap the spew out. These things are not small. I mean.. the columbia river basalts are 1000m thick. Thats not some little volcano cranking out a flow now and then. Thats something spewing out a massive amount of CO2

    14. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 4, Informative
      You know what - it's really not popular, but I don't agree with the doomsday global warming scenarios either. There's a couple of reasons: 1. There's been a measured increase in Solar activity and radiation, which is *where* we get our heat from, obviously. Once the Sun gets over it's current temper tantrum, temperatures will get more moderate.

      Already factored into the climate models. The Earth should by now be dipping back towards a glacial episode. Warming since the mid 20th Century appears to be man made.

      Additionally, the rate of climate change is almost entirely unprecedented. Whilst global temperatures are not high on the geological timescale they are rising at an extraordinary rate which appears to lack a natural cause.

      2. If Dinosaurs ruled a tropical paradise 65 million years ago, wouldn't the current trend of Global Warming just be the Earth returning to a Tropical state?

      In short - no. During the Mesozoic both poles were covered by ocean, water could move freely through the oceans, heat was effectively distributed round the globe. Overall temperatures were higher. Since then, Antarctica has slipped over the South Pole and the North Pole is now almost entirely enclosed by land. Oceanic circulation is much more dynamic with cold water forming at the poles and descending to the floor of the oceans - which are only just about freezing point. The warming of these cold waters in the tropics is what holds the temperature way below Mesozoic levels.

      3. Isn't is just a little bit arrogant on the part of humanity to assume that we really affect the environment that much?

      Not really, we seem to have done a wonderful job devastating the ecologies of places such as Iceland (once had forests), the seasonally dry areas around the deserts which were once productive grasslands and are now deserts, the salinisation of the Middle East and Pakistan thanks to faulty irrigation, we've buggered the Aral Sea beyond recognition, we're busy knackering the Mekong River with badly-thought through hydropower projects, the Colorado only occasionally reaches the sea, god only knows what we've done by carrying rats and cats around the World to places where they were previously unknown. And so on. So actually, no, it would be amazing if we WEREN'T screwing up the atmosphere.

      What about bovine methane?

      Methane was estimated to produce about 20% of global warming in the 1990s. Its sources are many - melting permafrost, natural gas leaks, swamps are some of the natural ones. However we contribute to it by things such as rice paddies and those huge herds of cattle which just aren't natural.

      What about a single volcanic eruption spewing more CFC's then we've ever thought about using?

      Errr volcanoes don't spew CFCs. They release carbon dioxide which is a global warming agent, but they also pour out ash, sulphuric acid and hydrogen chloride which serve to depress temperatures.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    15. Re:I don't buy it by IceAgeComing · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's funny; I know the area of which you speak. IIRC, they happened millions of years ago. I don't remember reading about any basalt flood plains getting formed any time in recent history. And yes, I believe there were mass extinctions around these events. We don't disagree on our history.

      So...were you just trying to refute something in my post? I don't see your post disagreeing with anything I'd previously written.

    16. Re:I don't buy it by protolith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      An enormous amount of CO2 was sequestered in the Proterozoic and Paleozoic in the form of marine deposited carbonate rocks (limestone CaCO3) and most of the worlds coal was deposited in the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian. The burning of fossil fuels is only circumvention of the carbon cycle, where these carbon sinks would otherwise be subducted and released through volcanic activity this process of recycling has been going on for millions of years. The sum total of ALL INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY is akin to a few more active volcanoes on the world.
      The CO2 emissions according to this site
      http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/global_ wa rming/page.cfm?pageID=965

      For the last 245 years for the top 20 industrialized countries are roughly half of the CO2 emissions of the 12 most currently active volcanoes

      9581925304 M tons in 245 years - volcanoes
      4960020000-M tons in 245 years -Industrial Countries

      http://www.ees.nmt.edu/Geop/mevo/geochem/co2.htm l

    17. Re:I don't buy it by TakenName · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The problems pop up when peaple[sic] try to show some type of "link"...THAT is psuedo-science.
      No, phrenology, astrology and creationism are pseudo science. Ecology, Oceanography and Geophysics are real physical science, firmly rooted in experimentation and more importantly statistics.

      What non-scientists sometimes don't understand is that global warning is correlated to human activity above and beyond any natural cycles of the earth. There is some small chance that that correlation is a fluke, a statistical aberration, but statistics is a another very concrete science which is well used by good scientists. And these statistics give very strict confidence limits on the statements made by scientists; generally these confidence limits hover around 5%, 1% or 0.1%. So yes, there is at worst a 5% chance that the correlation between human activity and global climate change is due to natural cycles, but that leaves a 95% chance that it is US who are changing things.

      Take a stats course, then take a geology course. Inform yourself and then consider the evidence for yourself. Don't simply take for granted that an oil funded think tank with a political agenda is going to present unbiased evidence.

      Good luck earth.
    18. Re:I don't buy it by admiralh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The better term is "Climate Change," which nullifies all the snide remarks about snowstorms and such. It was called "Global Warming" when less was known about it, though the majority of the media still refer to it that way. Most models show that some parts of the planet will get colder (such as northern Europe if the Gulf Stream is curtailed due to ocean salinity). Also, the energy in the atmosphere will increase, causing more violent storms. Witness the hurricane that hit Brazil earlier this year, where those kind of storms have never been before.

      Unfortunatly, there really isn't any "conclusive data". We need to build a second Earth so we can use it for experiments :-). We can only infer from historical patterns and climate modeling, which the critics (and vested interests) attack and attack and attack while continuing to buy those SUVs and live in places with incredible energy requirements just to stay comfortable (e.g. Phoenix, Las Vegas). Remeber also that there are two kinds of skeptics, those who are open to new information and willing to be convinced, and those who will never be convinced (for many reasons) and will just nitpick arguments to death.

      The main thing that would happen (according to most models) is that weather patters will change. Areas that are currently fertile and produce much of the world's food supply could suddenly (within decades) stop producing.

      Even the US Department of Defence feels that this is the biggest threat that the U.S. faces in the mid-to-long term.

      I'm not saying every car should be scrapped (though you'll have a hard time justifying that SUV to me), but that we really need to consider our actions now.

      It just seems to me the conserv(e)ative thing to do would be not make dratic changes in the environment, and also to understand that the supply of fossil fuels is finite, and work to preserve our standard of living for future generations.

      --
      Hopelessly pedantic since 1963.
    19. Re:I don't buy it by mrfunnypants · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Saying that they use statistics and the scientist actually doing this are two separate entities.

      As well if they do actually use math you should know I could say I did a statistical test and got my data to have a 1% confidence that this phenomenon is caused by humans but that still doesn't mean that my model was correct.

      The problem which you easily skimmed over is that Ecologist, Geophysicist, and etc. do not have an accurate model. They are using very limited data sets and claming that it is a prediction of the earth's weather pattern. As you well know if you have finite and small data points for what could be a rather large cycle, large data, you CANNOT make a claim such as what is being touted. Simple put little data does not equal good data and without good data statistics means nothing.

      --
      "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance" -Confucius
    20. Re:I don't buy it by ambisinistral · · Score: 2, Insightful
      For point 2, the whole "dinosaurs in a tropical paradise thing", you have to remember that dinosaurs had very little infrastructure. If the coastal plain they were living in flooded, they just wandered somewhere else. We don't have that luxury - lots of our population lives in coastal plains, and we have essentially irreplaceable investments in infrastructure in some of them (he looks out his window at Manhattan...). Paying to handle greenhouse gasses now may be economically painful, but not stopping the rising seawaters may be excruciating.

      This is about the fourth or fifth post in this thread that makes the above, rather peculiar, argument. Of course what the original poster was driving at is that we are moving out of an ice age into a warmer climate. I may or may not agree, but could see arguing that human caused CO2 emissions are dangerously accelerating the problem. However, that isn't what is being advocated in the quote above. Instead, for all practical purposes what is being suggested is that we reverse the natural process to preserve the status quo. Radical environmentalists take it even a step further and are really pushing for a roll back of technology to return to a mythical age of man living in a more "natural" state.

      I've noticed that appeal to preserving the status quo, coupled with the bum's rush argument that "we don't have time to stop and think -- WE HAVE TO DO SOMETHING NOW!!!", is pretty prevalent among the environmentalist fanatics. I really don't trust their motives, especially since I'm 52 years old and well remember the "ice age is upon us" stories and the claims we would be out of oil by 1985.

      I'm a conservationist. Environmentalism is agenda driven quackery.

      --

      deserve's got nothing to do with it...

    21. Re:I don't buy it by 2marcus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) The measured increase of the Solar radiation over the last 250 years has been about half a watt per meter squared. The increase in radiative forcing due to the change in carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is about 1.5 W/m2. See http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/spm22-01.pdf page 8 for a graphical representation of different forcings and the level of understanding of each. (For comparison, total solar radiation is 340 W/m2, and some models project that human induced radiative forcing change will increase from a couple W/m2 now to 7 W/m2 or more by 2100 - which would be like increasing the Sun's output by 2%. Which is kind of disturbingly large.)

      2) Ok. So the Earth survived warmer and colder temperatures in the past. Does that mean it will be comfortable for us to live through the transition to those new states? Not really.

      3) Um. CFC's in the environment are 100% human made. If you are talking about GHGs, the vast majority of the _change_ in the last thousand years is human activity related (bovine methane emissions I count as human activity related, as are rice paddy methane emissions). The occasional volcano like Pinatubo that manages to spew aerosols into the stratosphere can induce a year or two of measurable global cooling. However, you will note that even Pinatubo wasn't enough to prevent the 1990s from having record high global average temperatures.

      And see above: several percent increase in the sun's effective output due to human influence. If there are any positive feedback loops (like retreating glaciers decreasing the earth's albedo, or increased evaporation increasing the GHG content of the atmosphere), then we can really make a difference... in a bad way (for us).

      It is a tricky balance to see how much we can reduce GHG emissions without killing economies, but we can do at least _some_ reductions...

    22. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 2, Informative
      Those huge herds of unatural cattle... Man, it is a good thing we killed all the buffaloes...

      Modern agriculture supports far larger populations of animals than were ever possible in Nature because we feed livestock on grain rather than them having to forage.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

    23. Re:I don't buy it by monkeyfamily · · Score: 4, Informative

      I bet cattle would fart less if we didn't force-feed quite so much them before we killed 'em. And the methane they spew is only a tiny part of the pollution they cause. Ammonia gas, phosphorous, and lotsa microbes and pathogens stream out of every feedlot in enormous quantities.
      "For every 10 pounds of nutrients consumed, 8 to 9 pounds are excreted in the feces and urine."
      Straight from the USDA.
      Does this strike you as wasteful? Did you know the US could feed 800,000,000 people on the grain that's fed to livestock? Let the cows eat grass and save the grain for the starving! Or sell it and take $80 billion off the trade deficit!
      Fucking decadent carnivores, messing up the place...

    24. Re:I don't buy it by mikerich · · Score: 2, Informative
      Ane one more thing. Your human, you'll learn to adapt with nature like the rest of life. Nature will ensure that for better or for worse.

      I'm sure Nature will adapt in time - but we're seeing problems in Europe where climate change is outstripping the rate of vegetation to adapt. As the climate get warmer - fast, native vegetation can't move north fast enough to survive. And what's at the top has a hell of a problem - what will polar bears or walruses do when there is no ice?

      The Nature that does come through global warming might be an impoverished form of what we have today.

      As for us, our method of survival appears to involve turning up the air con when its hot, and cranking up the heating when it is cold, rather than build decently insulated buildings. If it's a desert, keep the lawns green by pumping in the water from somewhere else rather than grow something more appropriate.

      I'm not sure that is sustainable in the long term, and there is no law of Nature that says we're actually needed.

      Well ain't I cheery? It's the first nice day of Spring and I'm thinking about mass extinctions.

      Best wishes,
      Mike.

  4. Um..... by Kenja · · Score: 3, Funny

    Surfs up? Or how about we take a chapter from Futurama and hope that nuclear winter cancels out global warming?

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Um..... by Ilan+Volow · · Score: 4, Funny

      But if we did that, the polar icecaps wouldn't melt, and then we'd never be able to visit the Lost City of Atlanta.

      --
      Ergonomica Auctorita Illico!
  5. To be honest... by robslimo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll have to be a global warming agnostic. I've seen credible viewpoints that indicate that in the next decades we will either be swimming like "Water World" or freezing in a new ice age.

    I just get the feeling that our science into yet up to the task of interpreting our climate.

    1. Re:To be honest... by nomadic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nothing wrong with that. It's when people go from "I haven't seen enough proof" to "which means that global warming or cooling can't exist, so there should be no regulations whatsoever placed on manufacturing" that stupidity rears its ugly head.

    2. Re:To be honest... by WOV · · Score: 4, Informative

      More likely, you've been hearing the same forecasts, and not paying enough attention to the timeframe. Many simulations show that a period of swimming like "Water World" increases the Earth's albdeo sufficiently that it *induces* a new ice age - several decades later. We're not that good at simulating something as complex as the climate out more than a few years. However, please realize that we *are* very good at measuring CO2 and its impact on the atmosphere, and that marginal scientists aside, no other variable - sunspots, orbital precession, yadda, yadda, has changed nearly enough - or in as obviously correlated a fashion - as atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Just because there's still a very very small number of scientists out there who question it does not really mean there's a "difference of opinion in the science community."

    3. Re:To be honest... by llamaguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Depends where you live. In Europe, or northern Europe at least, it will be FREEZING! No more gulf sream equals some very bad weather. In other bits of the world, it will be very hot, unbalancing the climate and possibly destroying the planet. But that's all in the distant future, and when you cant accurately predict what the weather will be like in a month, you just can't trust these long term predictions.

      --
      HAH! I just wasted a second of your life making you read this, but I wasted a minute of mine thinking it up. DAMN.
    4. Re:To be honest... by garcia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Great, so we are forced into another ice age, we lose parts of the population, we lose parts of cities...

      It's part of Earth's cycle. We sped it up, sure, we could have prevented it, possibly...

      Yes, this will be modded as a troll or overrated but the cycle will go on with or w/o us. We are an insignificant part of the history of our planet and although we are intelligent enough to continue to be here I don't think that the earth cares one way or the other.

      Once that's the opinion of everyone we will be a lot better off.

    5. Re:To be honest... by GlassHeart · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Great, so we are forced into another ice age, we lose parts of the population, we lose parts of cities... It's part of Earth's cycle. We sped it up, sure, we could have prevented it, possibly...

      Sure, why retaliate if somebody flies an airplane into a building? Every single one of the victims would've died of something anyway. The terrorists just sped it up.

      I don't think that the earth cares one way or the other.

      Even if the earth did, there are probably plenty of planets just like earth. The universe won't care.

      On the other hand, we live here. I don't believe we have "a responsibility to take care of the earth" or whatever, and the extinction of the human race isn't a big deal in the cosmic sense, but exactly why shouldn't we try to survive?

  6. global warming by quelrods · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The funny thing about global warming is the lack of trend data over a long period of time. For example: ice ages happend and as far as we know they were natural trends in earth climate. Chances are we might speed up a radical climate change but I doubt we're the single reason for it. In any case we won't be able to have fully clean power for quite some time.

    --
    :(){ :|:&};:
  7. Just the panacea... by llamaguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just what was needed. This report may well be the proverbial slap-in-the-face-with-a-wet-haddock some companies needed to kick-start their conservation projects. I don't want my gulf stream to go away!

    --
    HAH! I just wasted a second of your life making you read this, but I wasted a minute of mine thinking it up. DAMN.
  8. flooding by wankledot · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Maybe someone who knows what they're talking about can answer this question I have about melting ice and flooding.

    Since so much of ice sits underwater, and water expands when frozen, wouldn't it make sense that melting icebergs would actually shrink the oceans, or at least keep them the same size? I know there's a lot of ice on top of land masses melting as well, but what about all the ice in the water?

    Am I an idiot for thinking this way?

    --
    My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
    1. Re:flooding by Paulrothrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's miles and miles of ice over Antarctica (a land mass). If it all melts, ocean levels will rise. However, if the Artic ice cap melts, ocean levels will be unaffected, because it's already floating.

      The greatest threat from global warming isn't rising sea levels, it's global climate change that will destroy most of the current 'breadbaskets' of the world. Not only that, but the increase in the amount of energy in the weather system of the planet will create more powerful storms, causing worse floods, and making them more erratic, meaning the land will dry out, and then it will rain heavily, washing away topsoil.

      I think if you didn't call it global warming, but called it global climate change, more people would have

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    2. Re:flooding by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Informative

      IIRC, the amount of ice in an iceberg that sits above the waterline is exactly the amount by which the volume shrinks when the ice melts, so the waterline remains the same. The main concern about melting ice and sea levels comes from the Antarctic ice cap, most of which sits on land.

      OTOH, it's not just about sea levels; it's also about temperature and salinity. Melting the Arctic ice cap might not raise sea levels, but it would dump a whole bunch of cold fresh water into (relatively) warmer, salt water. This could have drastic effects on marine life and on major currents, including the Gulf Stream.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    3. Re:flooding by crstophr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes. The amount of ice above the surface, converted to liquid water, combined with the ice below the water line, is enough to raise sea levels. Water is not just removed by sea water freezing. Precipitation also piles up ice on top of already formed ice sheets, removing even more water from the oceans (and leaving the salt content of that water behind.)

      I think the change in the amount of salt in the seas is a bigger issue in the near future as it has the potential to alter the currents in the oceans, as ice melts and dilutes the salt content.

      My take on the whole thing is that it's normal for the earth to go through large climate changes and that many coastlines have been above and under water, even in human history. What I'm not convinced of is that mankind is too blame, or through changing our behavior can actually do anything to alter what just may be a natural cycle. We may be as much at the mercy of climate change as we are to tornados and hurricaines.

    4. Re:flooding by nacturation · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IIRC, the amount of ice in an iceberg that sits above the waterline is exactly the amount by which the volume shrinks when the ice melts, so the waterline remains the same.

      For all intents and purposes, yes. There is a slight variance because of the difference in density between freshwater ice and saltwater liquid. The mass of a freshwater iceberg is equal to the weight of saltwater displaced, but the volume of freshwater is slightly more.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    5. Re:flooding by jcupitt65 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There's another factor: the ice is trapped at the poles, whereas liquid water would be free to move.

      The oceans bulge around the equator because of the earth's spin, so more liquid water == more equatorial bulge, and therefore rising sea levels (in some part of the world).

    6. Re:flooding by Carnildo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe someone who knows what they're talking about can answer this question I have about melting ice and flooding.

      Since so much of ice sits underwater, and water expands when frozen, wouldn't it make sense that melting icebergs would actually shrink the oceans, or at least keep them the same size? I know there's a lot of ice on top of land masses melting as well, but what about all the ice in the water?


      Thermal expansion. The volume difference between water at 1C and water at 3C may be small, but when you multiply it by three miles of ocean depth, you get a significant change in the water level.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    7. Re:flooding by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The oceans bulge around the equator because of the earth's spin

      No. The tidal bulge is due to the moon's gravitational force. (The moon does orbit around the same axis that the earth rotates on. This is the case with most observed planets)

      and therefore rising sea levels

      The sea levels would rise everywhere, but the increase would be larger towards the equator.

  9. The future is going to be great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The loss of land by rising global sea levels will be offset by the now ubiquitous flying car. And who needs to go outside when you could be playing Duke Nukem: Forever.

  10. Capitalism & Population Growth by KrackHouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is there really any way the modern world will slow down to accomodate the environment? Personally I think most leaders have already thrown in the towel. Our best bet is to fund family planning to prevent the 6 kids per family that we see in some countries. The planet just can't sustain 11 billion people.

    --
    What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
    http://houndwire.com
    1. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isn't increasing the standard of living the best proven way to decrease the birth rate? Countries with the largest upper-and-middle class have the lowest birth rates. Perhaps capitalism will also solve this problem. It did right here in the USA. The farm families breeding like rabbits have been replaced with the 2.35 kid nuclear families.

    2. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by ozborn · · Score: 2, Informative

      While I certainly support family planning, I don't think the world's biggest problem is population growth. According to the CIA World Factboook the world's average fertility rate was 2.65 children born/woman in 2003. In another 20 years people will be complaining there aren't enough children being born to support the older population, something which is already happening in the richer countries.

    3. Re:Capitalism & Population Growth by KrackHouse · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually the population of the US hasn't been self sustaining for 30 years or so. We have immigrants that keep us growing. Japan has closed borders and they're having huges issues with an aging population.

      --
      What if Digg added local news and a Slashdot inspired comment karma system? ---
      http://houndwire.com
  11. Yes, but... by Noryungi · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are they going to release a hard-hitting report on the Slashdot effect on an un-suspecting web site?

    *ducks*

    (2 comments and already slashdotted... sheesh...)

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  12. Best to Worst is large! by RobertB-DC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm usually one to jump on the Stop Global Warming bandwagon, but the pretty picture in the BBC article sure does seem to indicate a large range of probablities between the "best case" and "worst case" scenarios.

    In the "worst case", the entirity of the British Isles are inundated.

    In the "best case", everything but the coastline becomes a desert.

    While this looks like very good science, it's not going to be very useful as a basis for public policy. Science is all about showing all possible outcomes, in hopes of divining the truth. Public policy tends towards simple, overly general statements like "Global Warming will flood London" or "There is no threat from Global Warming". To the frustration of many, I'm sure, this report seems to support both positions.

    On a technical note, when I hit the Executive Summary page before the Slashdot story went live, around 11am CDT, it said "This document has been accessed 361 times." A refresh a few minutes later bumped it up to 369, so it's a real-time counter. It'll be interesting to see how the Slashdot effect changes that number, and whether the counter survives the Local Warming of their web server.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:Best to Worst is large! by mveloso · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is the problem with science in the context of public policy, and why that statement about the Bush administration's science policy is a bit out of whack.

      Almost by definition, anything that recommends a solution is bad science. Science isn't very good at outcomes, but that's what politicians need.

      In the case of global warming, it's difficult because the costs are imposed now, and the outcome is always in doubt. If we do X, there's no guarantee that X will happen. So are you willing to spend hundreds of billions or trillions of dollars and affect every industry for possibly no gain? Nope.

      Science doesn't determine goals, direction, and priorities - politicians (and the public) do. And that's how it should be. Scientists don't pay a price if they're wrong.

  13. Global warming? Oh really... by Seoulstriker · · Score: 2, Troll

    According to an audit performed on the premier data on global warming (MBH98), the 20th century is actually cooler than it was in the 1400s. Remember, these predictions are based on the theory that the earth is warming at an alarming rate and that the Earth is hotter than it ever was. However, this is simply not true based on the data available.

    Check out the audit here:
    http://www.uoguelph.ca/~rmckitri/research/trc.html

    Check out the many articles concerning global warming here:
    http://www.globalwarming.org/science.php

    --
    I am defenseless. Use your button. Mod me down with all of your hatred.
  14. question by pvt_medic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    which will cause bigger problems first: global warming or magnetic reversal??

    --
    30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
    Score:5, Troll
  15. Making the case to the public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Unless you can explain how people will be impacted by global warming... they won't care. This study is really on the right track, it gives
    global warming an economic cost (and making it clear that hundreds of thousands of homes could be under water regularly).

    Now we need a similar study for US Costal areas. Will New York go under water?

  16. once... by Garyman99 · · Score: 2, Funny

    in third grade I had to make a box that attracted the sun's light and could heat up the inside enough to melt cheese on nachos. my cheese didn't melt... they didn't taste very good... If we want the next generation's cheese to melt, we mustn't do anything about this "global warming" issue.

  17. A really elaborate advertisement? by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think this was just sponsored by the upcoming release of "The Day After Tomorrow." We all know that global warming is happening, it's just extra convenient that this comes out right when a movie with a similar plot is about to come out.

    --
    stuff |
  18. China and India are adding up by aspelling · · Score: 3, Informative

    Guess what will happens if we add up HUGE (3.6 billion people) growing 10% a year economies of CHINA and INDIA. Offshore outsourcing and following knowledge transfer are the reasons for this exponential grows. Just imagine of the future impact of these economies when 3.6B people will start driving cars and use A/C. Don't forget that these nations don't really have environmental regulations.

  19. To all Global Climate Change Doubters by Paulrothrock · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Global Warming may not exist. What should we do? We have two possibilities: Take measures to curb CO2 emissions, or go on like we always have. If we go on like we always have and global warming does exist, we're screwed. If we go on like we always have and global warming doesn't exist, we'll be fine. If we take measures and global warming does exist, we save ourselves. If we take measures and global warming does not exist, we lose some money.

    Clearly, the cost/benefit/risk assesment points to taking measures now, because the possible cost of not taking measures (end of civilzation) is far too great.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    1. Re:To all Global Climate Change Doubters by MarkusH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. There are many more than just two possibilities. Let's just take a look at some of the variables:

      Variable One: Climate. The climate could be changing, the climate may not. However, which direction is the change occuring in, if at all? Is the climate getting warmer, cooler, staying the same? are the changes cyclical or a steady increase or decrease?

      Variable Two: Cause. If the climate is changing, what is causing the change? Is it human or man-made? What are the sources of the changes, if any? If there are multiple sources, are the results additive or multiplicative? Do some causes counter some of the other causes? How much?

      Variable Three: Effect. Can anything we do effect the climate at all? If so, should we? If global warming isn't occuring, what effect would happen if we should alter the environment? What if our current environmental effects are protecting us from a worse change (the global warming protecting us from an ice age scenario) and we upset that balance? What happens if there is an over-correction?

      It is a much more complicated set of problems than what you propose. A simple either/or solution will not suffice.

  20. Global warming not our fault? by gorzek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've seen some responses already that doubt global warming, which is good, and they're more articulate than usual.

    Yes, global warming is real. Do we have anything to do with it? Probably not. Claims that our production of carbon dioxide will destroy life as we know it demonstrate ignorance of how the entire carbon cycle works. Plankton and plants absolutely THRIVE on carbon dioxide, and produce oxygen as waste. This is elementary school biology, folks.

    The Earth will not bake us to oblivion, and we will not cause some horrific ice age. Things we DO need to be concerned about are ozone depletion and deforestation, because these directly affect the chemical cycle of this planet. The fact is, we simply don't know enough about the long-term trends of terrestrial climate to make credible doomsday scenarios. As it is, we are recovering from the "Little Ice Age," which means we're going to warm up. The planet has its own way of keeping the climate stable and self-sustaining. Thinking humans can make or break it is arrogant and egotistical, to say the least.

    I am not a climatologist, but I wish people would avoid jumping onto bandwagons whose positions they have not examined with any depth.

    1. Re:Global warming not our fault? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My God! How utterly brilliant you are, to remember that plants take in CO2! And how dumb those climatologists are, not to have thought of that!

      [sigh]

      It seems like this comes up every time there's any scientific controversy on Slashdot: someone pulls out some elementary scientific fact and says, essentially, "Well, all those PhD's must be idiots to even talk about this, because $SOMETHING_I_LEARNED_IN_6TH_GRADE proves they can't possibly be right." Do you really, truly think that climatological modeling doesn't take the carbon cycle into account?

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:Global warming not our fault? by gorzek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The direct reply to my original post totally missed the point, I think. Obviously, climatologists have considered the overall impact of increased CO2 levels, but what I find bothersome is people who turn it into a political issue. Either rising CO2 levels are our fault or they aren't, but whose fault it is should not be a political issue. Unfortunately, it gets treated that way.

      To the parent poster, I would say this: I doubt climatologists are idiots, but I cannot doubt that those who harp so seriously on the global warming issue are not politically motivated to do so.

    3. Re:Global warming not our fault? by misterpies · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>Thinking humans can make or break it is arrogant and egotistical, to say the least.

      And assuming that humans can't is what, exactly? Global warming is not a scare story made up by environmentalists, you know. It's the leading scientific theory of how the climate currently behaves. Surely the least arrogant and egotistical way of looking at things is to build a model based or our best understanding of how the climate works, and see the effect of adding CO2? (answer: global warming) Maybe the models are wrong - but I'd put my faith in them over 'elementary school biology' (or do you have the calculations to back up your claim).

      Climatologists are aware that plants absorb CO2. They're also aware that most ecosystems are carbon-neutral (because when the plant/plankton dies, it decays). Unless you have plans to increas the planet's green cover, this will have little effect. Of course, increased desertification - a probable result of warming - would have the opposite effect. They're also aware that warming threatens to release masses of greenhouse gasses trapped under permafrost in Siberia, which would accelerate the effect. They're also aware that the earth went through a little ice-age recently. It's not disputed that the earth is going through a naturally warming phase. But the rate of warming is much faster than predicted because of that alone - and fits in well with predictions based on CO2 emissions.

      The fact is that recent climate models, based on our best understanding of the science, do a pretty good job of explaining the earth's climate over the past century, and they indicate that CO2 plays a major role in recent warming, and that without a reduction in CO2 levels, warming will increase. I, for one, am happy to follow the scientific evidence.

      --
      The author of this post asserts his moral rights.
  21. If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by StefanJ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    . . . they'd be called F.U.D.

    Follow the money, and ask yourself:

    Who is more likely to be venal, deceptive, and prone to manipulate data:

    Flacks for fossil fuel industries and pro-business think tanks, or atmospheric scientists and climatologists?

    1. Re:If Microsoft issued those articles . . . by CajunArson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I would say the scientists and climatologits. The "evil" flaks you like to berate actually produce products that people buy on their own. The scientists have to stoke fear in order to get funding from governments. If we had scientists more concerned with creating viable solutions to the "problems" of global warming they would be more interested in practical solutions that people would want instead of screaming about doom & gloom to get another grant.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
  22. Climates change? neat! by SQL_SAM · · Score: 3, Funny

    Someone needs to tell these dooms day wacko's that historically the climates have changed and fluctuated - that's what planets do! Besides global warming the planet has had global freezing (ice ages). I even heard at one point that there wasn't oxygen on the planet until it got polluted by those damn plants and vegetation! - that's what I heard..... I've read that in the last hundred years the planets average temperature has raised one degree (don't ask for the source, I'm not going to look for it). I don't know about you, but when I hear it has only changed one degree, I tend to believe that is pretty damn constant - considering I cant keep my house the same temperature for an hour let alone a hundred years....

    --
    There are 10 types of people in the world: Those that know Binary and those who don't.
  23. Perhaps they should think before they build by RhettLivingston · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This isn't a global warming problem though it is another effect of the root problem. The root problem in the Western world is our short sightedness. If buildings were built to last a few hundred years instead of a few decades, they would probably think more seriously about building in a 500 or 1000 year flood plain.

    In any case, 20 billion pounds a year is meaningless in relation to the infrastructure cost of avoiding global warming without changing lifestyles (good luck if you think you can change lifestyles in any direction other than towards increased decadence). So, this study, even if taken seriously, still does not demonstrate the cost effectiveness of avoiding global warming. Until a solution to global warming is identified that is provably cheaper in the short term than our short term economic losses demonstrably caused by global warming, it won't fly. Jumping up and down and screaming about fears for the possible future won't change that fact, especially since there are at least a dozen ways we're likely to wipe ourselves out before that future.

    1. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      especially since there are at least a dozen ways we're likely to wipe ourselves out before that future

      You really think so? It's been widely suggested that among the top three modern contenders - global nuclear war, asteroid strike, and ecological disaster - none would quite do the trick. A nasty enough asteroid strike might reduce the population down to a few thousand or even a few hundred humans wealthy or powerful enough to live in shelters for a century or two... but probably not extinct us as a species.

      Today, other than essentially irrelevent theories like "We're actually living in a computer simulation and it gets shut down" or "alien species decide to exterminate us" (irrelevant because little or nothing can be done even if they are possible), about the only reasonable chance we seem to have of causing our own extinction is nano-terrorism - the "grey goo" scenario. And, really, that may not turn out to be any more reasonable than yesterday's fear that "a nuclear weapon will set the atmosphere on fire."

      I think when people say environmental issues are about our survival as a species, they overstate the case. But survival isn't all that matters; there's quality of life, too. Global warming probably has no chance to wipe us out as a species, but it certainly could - and probably will - lead to widespread famine and disease.

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
    2. Re:Perhaps they should think before they build by Chiasmus_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So in short, if you don't have a free energy device up your sleeve that you haven't sold to CA for some completely unknown reason

      Christ on a pony, that was a long post :) For a second I wondered if it was a repost, until I saw the Homestar Runner reference...

      I used to think along some of the same lines as you re: oil, until I read a May, 2003 article in Discover magazine.. unfortunately Discover has pulled it from their server, but it's about "Thermal Depolymerization", which is the process of creating oil from pretty much any carbon waste.

      Google it - it's very interesting. I've always thought there must be a shortcut to making oil, beyond "let organic waste sit under the ground for thousands of years." Remember the recent lawsuit by DeBeers because scientists can now arrange carbon atoms into perfect gem-quality diamonds? Well, if you can arrange carbon that way...

      --
      "Beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he deems himself your master."
  24. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by Guipo · · Score: 2, Interesting
    as a dad, and a christian, its a god given right.

    Look at america, the average family is 2.5, and dropping. Europe is under that. Do you know why. Freedom. So you give countrys freedom and they will prosper. Prosperous countrys generally have low birth rates. Its a proven fact, look at the birth rates for industrialized countrys. Sociology 101 man!

    Guipo

    --
    Theonlyuse of monkeys is to testthings onthem.Some peoplemay say"Hey That'scruel!"and myresponse is"I don't like monkeys
  25. Can someone tell me which is true? by shepd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have seen numerous theories on the climate subject.

    The following viewpoints have been presented over the past 30 years:

    - Global Cooling. We will freeze to death shortly.
    - Global Warming. We will warm up the earth and either melt or be drowned.
    - Climate Change. The earth will have rapidly chaging temperatures resulting in the destruction of humankind.
    - "Run out of oxygen" theory. We'll ruin the atmosphere to the point we can't breathe it.
    - Nothing. All of the above are bunk.

    Which is true? All these viewpoints have been presented at one time or another, and, up to now, none of them (including the last one) have been true.

    Is this just another Waaahhhhhmbulance to ignore, or does this article have revolutionary proof that is worth my effort to read?

    I'm willing to understand that science changes over time. But to have various scientists publicizing all possible viewpoints as the truth over the past 30 years is too much for me to handle.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    1. Re:Can someone tell me which is true? by uncadonna · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Global Cooling. We will freeze to death shortly. Pop journalism from 1975.

      Global Warming. We will warm up the earth and either melt or be drowned. US government, consistent with the IPCC.

      Climate Change. The earth will have rapidly chaging temperatures resulting in the destruction of humankind. The IPCC consensus document, very badly misrepresented.

      "Run out of oxygen" theory. We'll ruin the atmosphere to the point we can't breathe it. Totally irrelevant, surface ozone site, very badly misrepresented.

      Nothing. All of the above are bunk. A technical paper about middle atmosphere temperatures. Important enough within the field, but not broad enough to merit that summary.

      "Various scientists publicizing all possible viewpoints" is a consequence of the importance of the issue. People who don't much care for the scientific mainstream's conclusions will dig up some iconoclasts. Research is about stuff that is uncertain, after all. The stuff that makes it into undergrad textbooks is pretty much settled, but that isn't what scientists think about.

      What gets publicized isn;t the same as what people in the discipline think about. The IPCC position is the best representation of the scientific mainstream in this matter. That doesn't guarantee it's right, of course. Science is not infallible. On the other hand, it's a better bet than the various fringe positions you will see here and there. I could find you a better sampling of those than you found, but I'd rather not.

      --
      mt
  26. The Dutch by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's a great time to be a Dutch dam engineer. I, for one, welcome our new herring and cheese eating overlords.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  27. Re:What makes you think that is a basic human righ by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A hell of a lot of people are affected by irresponsible idiots breeding like rabbits.

    Really? Who? In every developed country, there's more than enough food for everyone. Anything that can't be grown locally (due to a variety of problems) can be easily imported. The only ones I see without food are underdeveloped countries where they can't or won't develop a strong enough economy to meet the needs of the people.

  28. I'm waiting for it by jdifool · · Score: 3, Interesting
    First thing to say, we'll only know if it is true when a massive change will occur. So far, the massive battle between scientists does not permit the average non-scientific reader to make up his/her mind about the question.

    Anyway, call me a psycho, but I'm eagerly waiting for it. A good big old climate change would just be the necessary step to understand that, definitely, mankind is not eternal.

    God of climate, of the raging seas, of the crushing sky, you 0wn us. Even if I am to die, give us the chance to realize that now is the time to act !

    Regards,
    jdif

    --
    Let's overcome our weakness.
  29. you know it's bad... by deathazre · · Score: 2, Funny

    when a .gov.uk gets slashdotted. Must have cut back on funding to do the study. Now to build myself a boat I can get my toolbox in.

    --
    Karma: Negative (Mostly affected by dorm trolling)
  30. Re:Global warming? Oh really... by Eagle5596 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes really, and by the way nice Troll.

    No one is saying that the "Earth is hotter than it ever was" but you and the rest of the Anti-Warming FUD Trolls. What we are saying is that the Earth is warming, and a lot of our civilization is in danger of sever flooding. You mention it was warmer in the past, very true, and also one of the reasons why many Roman and Greek ports are now inland, the oceans in that area have receeded to some degree. Now imagine as warming kicks in (and the recent warming trend has been shown to be highly positively coorelated to the start of the industrial revolution, and continues to be postively coorelated with global pollution levels). Some of those ancient ports will be on the water again, the result? Many of our coastal cities are swimming.

    Like it or not global warming is occuring, it's not the hottest it's ever been, but that doesn't matter, all that matters is that when it gets hotter, we're in trouble.

  31. my own vision of the future by ChipMonk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everything grinds to a halt, buried in bureaucratic largesse and seventeen pounds of paperwork just to buy a car.

    The global warming doomsday crowd has pretty well demonstrated that they will never be satisfied. Why do we even bother paying attention to them? It only encourages them.

    1. Re:my own vision of the future by Paulrothrock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or you add Total Cost Taxes to cars. Want an H2? Pay $15,000 extra for guzzling gas and spewing harmful emissions. Want to use your factory to pollute? Expect a nice hefty Tax on not using pollution controls. Once the government gets out of the hands of their corporate overlords, we'll be able to implement a system where the people who want to be pigs pay for their transgressions instead of spreading the cost of defending oil supplies, cleaning up the environment, complying with the Kyoto protocol, and researching alternative fuels over the entire population. I don't see why my money should go to secure the extra oil that you use. All mideast operations and foreign aid should come out of a tax on vehicles that get less than 25mpg.

      Add economic costs to wasteful items, and people will choose the non-wasteful ones. It's capitalism, baby!

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  32. Mod you delusional. by Bensmum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just because something is phrased in an inflamatory manner, doesn't make it wrong. The thing is that its not just natives, there's plenty of white trash with 9 or 10 kids and sitting around collecting welfare. I don't understand why you like paying for other people who decided "making babies" was a career. Other people's right to be fuckwads has to end where it starts impacting everyone else.

  33. Let us say by jd · · Score: 3, Insightful
    That global warming does not exist. However, through legal and technical means, companies become twice as efficient.


    What then? The companies can produce twice as much, at no real extra cost, precicely because they are more efficient.


    The corporate doomsday scenario (companies going bust, trying to curb emissions) is only valid if you assume greater efficiency is impossible and that companies are doomed to produce unusable, useless pollutants in vast quantities.


    There is no reason to believe this scenario. Indeed, it is a lot LESS likely than global warming! All you need to boost efficiency is a better method of production. Get more out, for a given amount in. There's a limit to how efficient you can get, but we're nowhere near that level, yet.


    Added to all this - research costs money. Spending money improves the circulation and therefore the economy. Hoarding all the cash in the pockets of a hundred or so individuals does nothing for industry or the economy as a whole.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  34. Re:doesn't ice take up more room than water? by pclminion · · Score: 2, Informative
    doesn't ice take up more room than water?

    Yes. But that extra ice is the part that sticks out above the water. The weight of the ice (including the part sticking out) is exactly the same as that of the displaced water. So when the ice melts, the resulting water will have precisely the same volume as the hole in the water displaced by the ice.

  35. The release of this report by Oriumpor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Has nothing to do with the fact that it's Earth Day today...

    There is only one way to halt human impact on the planet, and that would be to remove the human element. Otherwise we have the horrible motives and thoughts on both sides of the spectrum.

    One camp says "Global warming is a farce" the other says "Humans are destroying M.Earth." Enviro-friendly doesn't mean 0 impact, it means less impact than if we didn't exist. Completely ignoring the fact that yes, we may be intelligent creatures, but we affect the environment on a proportion to our population on the planet.

    It makes you wonder if a beaver really cares about his affect on the local environment around him... and if he does, does he try and fix it later?

    Not that we're on the same level as a beaver, but we have clear cut forests and then done nothing to help the growth along... and now 50-70 years later those forests are regrowing but in a much tighter configuration than before. The risk of fire is far increased as well as the sanctions the EPA has put in place to prevent controlled burns to get rid of the undergrowth in a method nature has been using for millenia. So the undergrowth builds up until it is nearly impossible to have a burn that will stay controlled for very long.

    We as a mass of intelligent creatures are playing a dangerous game, attempting to keep an unchanging environment that by OUR very nature is nigh impossible. If we are to prevent ourselves from damaging the environment irreperably then we need to enter domes, otherwise our very presence and natural existance affects the environment in the same way a beaver dam affects the creatures downriver.

    So, the only solution that eco-nuts have that makes any sense is lets all live in domes, and the only solution the ignorant are pushing towards is a destruction of our atmosphere and environment that will lead us to live in domes.

    I dunno about ya'll but I'll be buying my Oxygen compressor soon, since the moderate voice is always drowned out to the extremists.

  36. Oh, for fuck's sake... by adamofgreyskull · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just read the BBC article and they're talking about the floods a couple/few years back. The main cause of flooding in recent years has been down to heavy rainfall on already saturated ground. I really can't see why this has anything to do with Global Warming.

    Here is a link about flooding in the Tonbridge region. The river Medway (which starts off as the Eden in my home-town) has been flooding for a long long time, as I learnt in Geography lessons :o) with the first recorded major flooding in the 1800s.

    Can anyone who's read the report (slashdotted now) shed any light on why this is being attributed to GW?

    1. Re:Oh, for fuck's sake... by erik_norgaard · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are reading global warming as if global warming is evenly distributed across the globe. This is the first blunder that always leads to the question - a few degrees, does it really matter? The global increase in average temperature does not even out accross the globe as the rise of sealevel due to melting of glacial ice.

      Fact is that climate is complex, in some regions temperature will rise more than others. In some regions temperatures may even fall.

      It is the differences in air and water temperature and air pressure - and the rotation of the earth - that keeps the climate systems running.

      Changing these differences means that the climate systems may run faster or slower or in another direction locally.

      This again means that some regions may get more rain and others less. Regions where it will rain more may due to the local geography suffer more floddings, others will become more fertile.

      Changes in temperature can have many and various effects. Increased temperature in the arctic sea may slow down the hot water current from the carribian (golf stream), and eventually stop it. But the reason that northern Europe remains ice free is just because of that current. So stopping it may then trigger a new ice age.

      Another, less rain may form deserts or increase the groth of existing desserts in the affected area. Increasing the dessert area will increase the albedo and reduce temperature.

      More rain is normally associated with more clouds, clouds also increase the albedo, but clouds also functions as an insulating carpet. So which effect is stronger is difficult to say.

      Melting ice means that less areas are covered by ice, this decreases the albedo. Hence the temperature will increase.

      All these are examples of singled out events that has some effect on the system as a whole, all these positive and negative feedback processes are being compared against each other in a complex model.

      What you are doing is taking one example, refer to some ocasion 200 years ago and say "See? There's no global warming causing flodding." This is so overly simplified.

      Possibly, your area will experience less floddings, while whole countries dissappear into the sea due to increased sealevel.

  37. Any one who things global warming exists... by Steamhead · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hasn't lived in Winnipeg Canada. ;)

  38. The Bigger Threat.... by ericlp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The bigger threat is agenda based junk science.

    www.junkscience.com

  39. Its bad because it affects us. by Mateito · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The UK has only become more concerned about global warming because its becoming more apparent that they will suffer because of it.

    Original, many of those in high places believed "hey.. cool.. with global warming we will have more than the current 6 weeks of sun a year in London. How great for our economy."

    By now it seems that what is more likely to happen is a shutting down of the gulf stream" giving London the weather currently experienced in SIBERIA.

    Like everything else (including the current US and Australian -- yes... I am Australian -- administrations' denials that that global warming is real), it only becomes an issue when it affects You personally.

    Note. I believe that global warming is a real effect. I don't believe that some of the more "Everybody is going to die" scenarios are real, but I am more than willing to say "hey look, we just don't know... so lets just back off a little on our current pumping of crap into the environment so if the doomsdayists turn out to be right, we don't have so much damage to undo, and in the meantime we get cleaner air to breathe".

  40. What massive battle between scientists? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Don't you mean the massive battle between the scientists and oil companies?

    Only about 3 out of every 1000 scientists is an "environmental skeptic."

    Do you also wonder about the massive battle between scientists about whether cigarettes cause cancer?

  41. Re:What if ... by another_henry · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Any water taken from polar ice is effectively melted. This is because it isn't "used up" as such unless you electrolyse it or something - it will sooner or later (probably sooner) find its way back to the sea via rivers or groundwater. Because all the seas are connected the end result will be the sealevel rising just as much as if it had been melted directly from the icecap.

    Of course you have to keep in mind that (and I'm pretty sure about this, not certain though, it's hard to wrap your head around) ice from the north pole displaces just as much water when it's ice as when it's water - because it's floating, melting that shouldn't change the level. However melting or mining ice from the south pole will cause the sea level to rise, because it's on land at the moment.

    Hope that made some kind of sense, and if I'm wrong about any of it please correct me!

    --
    "Studies have shown that people who eat peanuts live longer than those who do not eat."
  42. it's both by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    it's real, and it's both naturally occurring cyclical, and also man made. Both, not one or the other or not happening at all. Plenty of science behind both ideas. No one disputes naturally occuring cycles, and frankly it strains credulity to think putting millions of tons of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere year after year after year, plus the extra heat of buring "stuff" all over the planet, that wouldn't normally be there has "no effect". Of course it has effects, and they are large. Some substances are burnt on purpose to provide all the goods and services we require, releasing the gasses and heat, and some is accidental, such as huge forest fires that have been set by humans. It ads up. We can't take the chance on ignoring it. We need a transition plan, a backup plan, or we are risking our human "data" we all care about. If we can care enough about relatively trivial things like some bean counters figures to have backup plans and pre-catastrophe planning and remediation, we can do it with other systems as well, like OUR LIVES.

    All that is irrelevant of course, we need alternatives to fossil fuels because they are a FINITE resource, and we need to use what finite resources we have to build the infrastructure leading to some sort of sustainable energy products. We have to use what we have, we can't keep holding out for some pie in the sky magical backyard fusion reactor that isn't here and has a slim chance of arriving anytime soon. Unless one cares not a whit for suceeding generations of course, then it wouldn't matter as long as "they got their's so screw everyone else". I have heard that numerous times, and it appears to be a large part of the anti science luddites rationale, that somehow magicvally "the future will take care of itself". We have actual verifiable science that extreme and long lasting weather changes can happen in very short time periods. Numerous examples of ice age maalls fouind intact, never rotted much, with summer grasses and flowers in their mouths and stomachs. that's an example of an immediate and long last cold snap, it can NOT be anything else. Not over "millenia" or "hundreds of years" but like in one day, something just changed, and changed dramatically, and lasted thousands of years. Cold (literally) hard anecdotal evidence. And we don't know when it would hit a tipping over point, all we can do is guess at it. No one's science is that good, but the evidence that it has happened is right there to stare at.

    I just checked on google, lotsa linkages to places that can show how the ice has melted more, you can get anecdotal from people who actually have LIVED in the arctic regions for all their lives (unlike rush limbeau and similar) and have first hand accounts, etc..they all say it's melting when it shouldn't be. that's a short time historically, it's not millenia or hundreds of years or anything, just one persons lifespan. That's the bottom line data.

    And the weird thing is, as it melts, it exposes open terrain which is darker than ultra white snow and ice, which in turn means more heat is absorbed instead of being reflected (albedo effect it's called), which further accelerates the process. And then you can get into the gulf stream elevator effect with too much freshwater mixing into the salt, which would lead to a slowing of the gulf stream, which would REALLY suck worse than just over all average temp drop or a scosh of a few feet of flooding, because most of north america and europe rely on the gulf stream and japanese currents to moderate the weather, to moderate the cold in other words. Less ocean currents moving, less "warm" gets transformed northward, then it gets bad. Not just a little coastal flooding, but sucky OMG cold bad and THEN where does the energy come from? We, as a society are supposed to WAIT until something like that happens, or should we take what we know now and deal with it?

    We don't have much of any control over the macro weather systems (we have some they admit to and some they don't admit to because of treaties, etc), but

  43. Re:What if ... by joeyGibson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ice from the north pole displaces just as much water when it's ice as when it's water - because it's floating, melting that shouldn't change the level.

    BINGO! You are correct. But acknowledging this fact would mess up a perfectly dandy argument in favor of the Kyoto protocol. That's why it tends to get conveniently overlooked...

  44. I don't get it... by CptNerd · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Okay, the impending Ice Age caused by global warming will create huge glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere, mostly Europe, but global warming is causing all the glaciers currently in Europe to melt.

    So, are we both saved and doomed, by the huge glaciers being formed as they simultaneously melt?
    Boy, this global warming is tricky stuff!

    --
    By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
  45. Long-term, schlong-term, I want clean air NOW! by Thurn+und+Taxis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Has the average temperature on Earth been going up recently? Yes. Is it due to human activity? Maybe. Can we do anything to stop it? Perhaps. Is the planet likely to go to hell within any of our lifetimes? Probably not.

    But I don't care about that. I'm in favor of efforts to reduce noxious emissions for an entirely different reason - my health. Sure, the EPA has some restrictions on what kind of crap you can spew into the air, but the air in and around most US cities is nasty! It's easy not to notice if you spend all of your time in the city, but whenever I go for a long bike ride, where I need to get a lot of oxygen into my lungs, I can really tell that the air near big cities is harder to breathe. And believe me, it's no fun to be finishing a hard bike ride, taking in deep lungs-full of air, and finding yourself stuck behind a bus spewing out black soot.

    I've seen plenty of posts already arguing that we shouldn't bear the burden of reducing emisisons for a dubious long-term gain. But I don't think anyone would disagree that doing so would clean up the air around us in the short-term, and that alone, to me, is worth the cost.

    --
    On stereophonic equipment, the monaural sound obtained through multiple channels will enhance your listening pleasure.
  46. Increased nomad activity due to global warming by erik_norgaard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The earth will not reach a historic temperature high (historic here means in earth history) with the current predictions. Before last ice age, it was warmer than it is now.

    What is insteresting is that of the last 250.000 years of climate data collected, the past 14.000 years since the last ice age has been unusually stable. This stabillity can well be shifted enough to trigger instabillity by the predicted changes.

    There is very little reason to doubt that exactly the stabillity of climate has permited the rise of human civilisation. With this stabillity there were no longer need to live as nomads and civilisations could evolve.

    One could interpreet the migration as a result of global warming, I wont, there are too many other factors. But it may become a problem - the earth population is exploding while the fertile land is decreasing.

    In the search for fertile land people will migrate. This will cause problems such as civil wars or instability of civilized nations as they give in to the pressure - your continued consumption and security may be threatend.

    The point here, really is that there are so many unpredictable scenarios that has a huge range of impacts. The only sane thing to do is to minimize our influence and hope the best.

    The non-believers of GW usually deny it because it will cost money here and now to take counter messures, they don't think about the posible economic gain in the long run. Say eg the US depence on oil.

    Evidently some day there will be no more. Discussions are on when. Meanwhile US insist not to do anything because it will affect profit in the next decade - even if the negative effect will be earned back in the long run.

    Say you have a that runs 1 miles a galon, You can buy one that runs 10 but it costs 10.000$. With the current price of gas 1$/galon, you have to drive about 11000 miles to earn it back. This is done in one year. (numbers made up for easy calculation). And then you say, but it will take a whole year to earn it back - it's not worth it!

    Insisting not to take positive countermessures is the same thing - uh no, it will just cost a lot of money here and now. Try look at the postive perspectives of improving efficiency.

  47. AAAARGH! by uncadonna · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The scientists have to stoke fear in order to get funding from governments. If we had scientists more concerned with creating viable solutions to the "problems" of global warming they would be more interested in practical solutions that people would want instead of screaming about doom & gloom to get another grant.

    Aargh. Scientists are funded by government. In the US, both houses of congress and the executive branch are run by people, hmm, how to put this mildly, disinclined to regulating energy.

    If climate researchers were purely concerned with funding, then American science would be contrary to the science of other countries with goernments more inclined to strong regulation. Fortunately for science, this isn't the case, and for the most part, US science is in the same ballpark as other countries'.

    This particular dog has been hunting way too long by now. It's just incredibly irritating to see how it keeps getting sent out all the time.

    If I knew where my bread was buttered I'd just shut up, frankly. That's bad enough.

    What's worse is having to have such altruism as I can muster painted as opportunism. Bah! I may be wrong, but I'm not doing all this squawking for the money!

    Of all the global-warming-is-bunk propaganda ploys out there, (and they're all getting wheeled out today, it seems) this is the one that most effectively and reliably makes me just furious. I can't believe people are still buying it. You can't imagine how obnoxious it is.

    As usual, for the real scoop see the IPCC Scientific Working Group Report please and thank you.

    --
    mt
  48. Re:Question about polar ice by unapersson · · Score: 2, Informative

    > Where is my logic flawed here?

    You're forgetting that a lot of the ice is above the water. So when it melts the resultant water flows into the sea.

  49. Tomorrow: Sunny with a high of 80 degrees by ZiftyBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So we're expected to believe these guys as to what the Earth will be like in 10 years -- but at the same time, your local weatherman can't even tell you what the weather will be like tomorrow? Seriously, the world climate is a lot more complicated than any simulation could ever hope to recreate.

  50. Backwards Logic by Red+Rocket · · Score: 2


    Instead of starting with a hypothetical (Global Warming) and trying to determine what we should or shouldn't do about it, we should start with some actual effect (alteration of the atmosphere) and deal with that.

    Most scientists agree that Global Warming is real but all serious scientists agree (and can measure and prove) that humans are altering the composition of the atmosphere by dumping billions of pounds of industrial waste into it in the form of carbon dioxide.

    Does everyone agree about what effect that change will have on the climate? No. But it's pretty damn unlikely that it will have no effect. If the effect of the alteration of the atmosphere is somewhat uncertain, and the change affects something our lives depend on, then it makes sense to stop doing it.

    This is the atmosphere we're talking about. The only one we have. Let's stop experimenting on it (unless you have a backup atmosphere we can use in case we break this one.)

    --
    - Hail to our fearless misleader! Fool speed ahead!
  51. Re:What if ... by Saige · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What, you mean only the ice over water on the North Pole will melt, and the ice over land such as Antarctica, Greenland, Canada, Russia, and such will still stay ice for some reason? Or does any water melting from that ice somehow not alter the sea level?

    If it seems that easy to undermine such a concept being presented by a number of scientists, then you may want to reconsider whether you're taking everything into account.

    --
    "You know your god is man-made when he hates all the same people you do."
  52. It really is a shame... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Human nature could well destroy all human life. Most people don't want to become involved unless it directly affects them. The unfortunate thing about the damaging the eco system is that affects may not become apparent until it is far too late.

    Personally, I don't believe that mankind is intelligent enough to save itself. My prediction:

    Mankind will continue to argue about whether or not global warming is a problem. Many of those who will argue that it's unproven or just not true will have business agendas of their own and will believe that if it is a problem that there is still time for them to make their fortune before being forced to change their ways.

    The eco system will the stressed until finally a slow but unstoppable cascade effect will occur. Once the point of no return has been passed one species after another will become extinct and death and destruction will climb up though the food chain.

    By the time people stop arguing about the dangers of abusing our eco system it will be far too late. A massive world effort will ensue where all the wealth gained from raping our planet will be spent on a desperate search for a way to save ourselves but we will only find a grave.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  53. Re:What if ... by rrhal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are overlooking the fact that the water expands when it warms up

    In the case of Ice -> water it contracts. Ice is less dense than liquid water - which is why it floats. Liquid water does change desity as it warms up, but not very much. Averaged with all the temperature changes of all the oceans of the world this is not going to be a significant factor.

    In order for sea levels to rise ice that isn't currently floating would have to melt. And it is, most of the glaciers in North America are loosing mass as is the Greenland Ice Sheet. The Antartic Ice sheet is loosing its Ice shelf in clumps (something that happened in the 60's in the artic).

    --
    All generalizations are false, including this one. Mark Twain
  54. Re:What if ... by Thuktun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ice from the north pole displaces just as much water when it's ice as when it's water - because it's floating, melting that shouldn't change the level.

    BINGO! You are correct. But acknowledging this fact would mess up a perfectly dandy argument in favor of the Kyoto protocol. That's why it tends to get conveniently overlooked...

    Actually, as posted elsewhere, this is incorrect. Frozen H2O forms a structure that actually is less dense than liquid H2O, which is why ice floats.

    Don't forget that much of this ice is above the waterline, which once melted would transfer below the waterline, raising sea level.

  55. Not an environmental problem by Mithrandur · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The single largest imbalance in the earth's ecology is humanity. We take up more space than other species, we consume more resources, and we don't produce many things useful to other species.

    If human civilization (which is mostly based on costal settlements) were to collapse as a result of rising oceans, what would the ecological impact be? Very little, I suspect. Most species would still have their niches. The niches would just move up hill and toward the poles.

    The only species that would be heavily impacted would be those costal species that could not relocate faster than the water rises. I can't think of any, except humanity: we are not ourselves without our cities, and our cities cannot be moved.

    Thus, global warming/flooding is not an environmental problem, it is an enviromental solution.

    Global flooding is an economic problem though...

    --
    vi is my shepard, I shall not font.
  56. I am not a tree hugging hippy by eadint · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am not a tree hugging hippy, i believe in being environmentally responsible. so lets look at the whole thing from another perspective
    1) the amount of people with severe allergies and as-ma is increasing exponentially.
    2) SUV's use 10 times more resources and create 3 times more waste that normal cars (both manufacturing use and disposal).
    3) more Americans buy SUV's as a status symbol than any other country.
    4) people who buy SUV's don't need SUV's
    5) technology exists and is in mass production that can
    a) make cars that get 60+ MPG,b) are safer and use less natural resources in their production.
    as long as people drive SUV's around we are fucked. because the SUV points to a general opinion that i don't care what happens in the future i want to look good now.
    what we need to do is outlaw any car that way-es over 1 ton and gets less then 60 MPG and our economic and political world will be a much better place.

  57. impact humanity has on global weather by ebrandsberg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One thing I remembered about Sept 11, 2002 was the lack of planes. Afterwards, analysis found some interesting impacts on the weather. Check out this URL, as I don't think many people noticed it:

    http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,5251 2, 00.html?tw=wn_story_related

    Makes you wonder what the long term affect is of everything we do...

  58. Re:What if ... by mdvolm · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actually, as posted elsewhere, this is incorrect. Frozen H2O forms a structure that actually is less dense than liquid H2O, which is why ice floats.

    Don't forget that much of this ice is above the waterline, which once melted would transfer below the waterline, raising sea level.


    This is true, but the part of the ice that is above the waterline is entirely made up of the extra "structure that ... is less dense than liquid H2O". Hence, when melted it will compact back into liquid and NOT raise the sea level. It's a question of mass, not volume!

  59. Which world do you live in? by loshwomp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    people have redesigned the world around the increased convenience of cars

    Which world do you live in? Sure much of the US may be designed around automobiles, but much of the other 95% of the world is not.

  60. It is the end of an Ice Age by wganz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Folks, hate to break it to you; but it supposed to get warmer. It is the end of an Ice Age and part of the natural cycle of things. These tend to run in 1000 year cycles.

    About 985AD, Leif Ericson's Viking colony in Greenland raised wheat. How, because it was warmer then than it is today! Circa 43BC, Julius Caesar wrote of the red wine vineyards in England. Sorry, it is too cold today to have such grapes in England.

    The area that I live, Dallas, Texas has been under water a number of times. I'm not worried about it going back under water in my life time. So, it is not the end of the world, my children friends, but part of the natural cycle on this planet. Think in geologic time spans and it will make a lot more sense.

    My 2,

    Will

  61. The UK perspective is misleading by Zog+The+Undeniable · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The UK can take a "holier than thou" attitude on global warming because (for simple economic reasons) there has been a massive shift from coal-fired power plants to gas-fired ones, which emit relatively more steam and less CO2. This happy accident means we are one of the few countries to meet the Kyoto rules.

    Meanwhile, the government is doing bugger all in other polluting aspects that might piss off the voters. 3 million more cars on the road since Labour came to power, for example, and the scrapping of the escalator in fuel taxes.

    --
    When I am king, you will be first against the wall.