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The RIAA's Push for an Audio Broadcast Flag

aaronsorkin writes "The Recording Industry Association of America has discovered that digital radio broadcasts can be copied and redistributed over the Internet, and so it is pushing the FCC to adopt an audio broadcast flag, which would likely prevent users from sending copyrighted radio programs over the Internet. But it could also hamstring other legitimate uses by preventing a digital radio program from leaving the device on which it was recorded. The FCC has initiated a notice of inquiry (pdf), typically a step leading to formal rule-making. The public may submit comments to the FCC between June 16 and July 16. A lobbyist friend sent me copies of the private correspondence on the subject between RIAA president Cary Sherman and Consumer Electronics Association president Gary Shapiro, and Cryptome just posted them here (pdf) and here (pdf). Yes, they're legit. Mindjack just posted an article I wrote on the subject titled, 'Will Digital Radio Be Napsterized?'"

374 comments

  1. Since when does by The+Analog+Kid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the RIAA control radio programs?

    1. Re:Since when does by riptide_dot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the FCC lets it dictate their policy, then whenever that happens...

      Until then, Radio content is still regulated by the FCC - an equally biased organization nonetheless...

      --
      I was in the park the other day wondering why frisbees get bigger and bigger the closer they get - and then it hit me.
    2. Re:Since when does by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      Since many radio stations broadcast music that is owned by record labels who are members of the RIAA.

    3. Re:Since when does by jdunlevy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      he RIAA control radio programs?
      Since they found out they actually can control webcasting. That was a crucial slide down the slippery slop, and the RIAA will see how far down they can push us.
    4. Re:Since when does by stanmann · · Score: 1

      What about the radio stations that are directly owned by the record labels?

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    5. Re:Since when does by CarrionBird · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When they were allowed to become a de-facto part of government. Thank senators WB and Sony and pals.

      --
      Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
    6. Re:Since when does by snyps · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Did you not hear???, the riaa now owns the fcc. and has a joint occupation of the us government along with rockefeller and microsoft.

    7. Re:Since when does by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Until then, Radio content is still regulated by the FCC...

      That in itself is a major problem. The FCC shouldn't be in the content regulation business. Their only business should involve the tech and rules for that tech for the benefit of all, not just their little friends. This whole "evil bit" thing is just to force people to go through them(RI/MPAA) to make their product. It's there lock out or exclude people who won't sign a contract, giving up all their "rights". "Piracy" is a red herring to get the public to go along, and it's working!

      --
      What?
    8. Re:Since when does by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If you can't explain something to a six year old, then you don't really understand it yourself. - Einstein

      Um, I don't get it. Can you explain it to me?

    9. Re:Since when does by MacWiz · · Score: 1

      Since the 60s. It's called payola.

  2. FCC by fitch609 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Honestly, the RIAA is getting ridiculous now. You can just record the radio onto a tape cassette if you really wanted it that bad. They just need to give up... First post!!

    1. Re:FCC by kemapa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They just need to give up...

      I agree with you that they need to lighten up a bit, but based on history they will not. Remember the whole 'crisis' over video recorders way back in the day? A more contemporary example is the TiVO controversy, with many broadcast networks saying that TiVO will end their business model and cable will be the only option for TV, which is simply untrue. New technology often spurs fear because people fear what certain things _might_ be used for. Just like a gun, it _might_ be used for illegal purposes, but it might not as well. But what _might_ happen is not a good excuse for stifling technological development

    2. Re:FCC by malamute5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The entertainment industry doesn't see things in context. I know many people who didn't watch TV until they bought a TIVO, and now they watch at least an hour per day. Who cares if they skip commercials every once in a while. Same thing with Napster and file sharing raising record sales for the 2 years following its release. If they pulled their heads out of their ass, and not make snap-judgements, they might start making good choices.

  3. Another useless "feature" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Flags are easily ignored, and if the stream is sent out in-tact it's a non issue anyway. When will they learn?

    1. Re:Another useless "feature" by pragma_x · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Flags are easily ignored, and if the stream is sent out in-tact it's a non issue anyway. When will they learn?

      Yes, it will probably be easy to circumvent, as is true with many other copy protection schemes.

      But what this AC fails to realize here is that by instituting a legitimate 'copy-protection feature' (albeit very flimsy) it serves only as a legal lightning rod for copyright violation lawsuits. Furthermore, it bolsters the media's image of attempting to protect what it has, lest someone contests the issue that it more or less 'looks' like they don't care who violates copyright for radio broadcasts. Also the latter may not be much more of a deterrent, but I'm sure the members of the RIAA have shareholders (not just customers) to think about too.

      Think of it this way: how much easier would it be to circumvent being fined, or contest and reduce those fines, for speeding if the limit wasn't even posted? The RIAA is now just trying to put the signs up.

      IMO, if this goes through, the FCC/RIAA will be able to say that people have 'willfully broken/violated a protection measure' rather than just saying 'they ignored copyright law'. (DMCA anyone?)

    2. Re:Another useless "feature" by snyps · · Score: 3, Funny

      this is very similar to that annoying 35 mph speed limit in the middle of nowhere in whyoming right next to double orange lines as far as the eye can see...

    3. Re:Another useless "feature" by pragma_x · · Score: 2, Funny

      Exactly!

      C'mon, break the law.. we know you already are, only now we have some extra tools at our disposal to kick your ass.

      Meanwhile there's 12 squad cars with radar guns hiding behind that barn on the horizon. Or in case of the RIAA, its a gang of laywers who already have the suits prepared, mad-lib style.

    4. Re:Another useless "feature" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot acronym counter: 7

      AC
      RIAA(3)
      IMO
      FCC
      DMCA

      Well done!

    5. Re:Another useless "feature" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      naa, it would probably be a school zone...dosen't anybody care about the children!? On that note, I expect there might be a porn flag too. But what group would pay for that lobbying?

  4. Foolish. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Foolish sums up all of their attempts at putting the genie back in the bottle. RIAA, wake up, the younger generation doesn't think twice about obtaining copies of the music they want, despite what legislation you buy. You can't turn back the clock legally and expect that to cause cultural backpedalling.

    1. Re:Foolish. by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Most people don't understand copyright anyway.

      Ethically or otherwise. I was talking about previewing an upcoming movie before shelling out $20 to go see it with my SO and got into a morality discussion with someone who I knew had just shared a tape of a recent popular PPV and didn't see the analogue in behaviour even after having it explained.

      People will do what they want and will believe what they want.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    2. Re:Foolish. by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 1

      the younger generation doesn't think twice about obtaining copies of the music they want, despite what legislation you buy.

      I dunno, the lawsuits make me pretty wary of sharing music online, since I would be financially gutted if I had to settle out of court with these mafiosi (it's not like they have to prove anything *in* court after all, since mounting a defense would bankrupt me too). If they can delay the inevitable for a couple of years, and permanently skew the terms of the copyright/P2P debate, their $ and efforts will be well-spent (by their standards)

      --
      Freedom: "I won't!"
    3. Re:Foolish. by stanmann · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Running software that opens up ports and allows people I don't know to read my hard drive makes me pretty wary of sharing anything online...

      The FTP and NNTP networks are still alive and well and until the big ISPs and NSPs start sharing their download logs with the **AAs they are infinitely safer legally as well as practically.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    4. Re:Foolish. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when stupid laws get passed its up to the people to make it known the law is stupid and not just let it pass. Legislation passes by two means. $$'s in the pocket and public outcry. Public outcry always beats $$.

    5. Re:Foolish. by EpsCylonB · · Score: 2, Funny

      I say we get all George Bush on the RIAA's ass, who's with me ?...

    6. Re:Foolish. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, indeed. Perhaps you wouldn't share files because you are concerned about your situation. But demographically, you probably aren't where most of the sharing is taking place. Most likely, a huge portion of the file trading is done by people under eighteen with no property to their name whatsoever. This is number seven in the top fifty list of things that make the whole lawsuit tactic absurd.
      And I can anticipate the "but their parents are liable."
      A. Maybe, maybe not. If they're foolish enough to settle, certainly yes. If they go to court, it's doubtful.
      B. I don't think most kids really care about thier parent's liability even if they understand what it is. The latter is also doubtful which is, in part, why the courts won't hold parents responsible for their children's lack of adulthood.
      The whole RIAA approach is truly absurd, far from logical and destined to fail.

  5. LOL by dot_borg · · Score: 1

    It just never ends with the RIAA.

  6. napsterized? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to listen to a couple of radio stations while i surfed the net, with this will copying them to my computer be ilegal?

    1. Re:napsterized? by wo1verin3 · · Score: 1

      This doesn't make copying them any more legal or illegal then they already are, just slightly more difficult.

  7. Evil bit... by b.e.n.n.y_b.o.y_1234 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why don't they just set the 'evil' bit?!

    1. Re:Evil bit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are the evil bit...

    2. Re:Evil bit... by petepac · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...And a Sticky Bit at that.

      --
      >> Practice Safe Hex
    3. Re:Evil bit... by DeltaSigma · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because then any Microsoft OS would crash when the user tuned into a radio station...

      ...

      ...hey! Why don't they just set the evil bit?

  8. easy to bypass by eisenbud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How lossy is hooking up the line out of your digital radio to your computer's sound input? Obviously you wouldn't want to do that over and over again, but I bet after one iteration of digital to analog to digital you'd still have very good sound quality. So this won't even work terribly well to "prevent piracy".

    1. Re:easy to bypass by nkh · · Score: 1

      The Audigy panels (from Sound Blaster) have digital input and output through optical fiber, maybe you can try that right now.

    2. Re:easy to bypass by forand · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think that the RIAA is trying to just make it harder. They thought that tapes were the end of the world too but in the end they realized that it was just too time consuming to make copies of all your records. They worry about it now if you can make 10k copies in just a few minutes, this bit flag would only be on US electronics and not universal so the problem will still be there just harder for people in the US. Also it will mean that electronics will cost, however slightly, more due to being forced to include analysis of this bit.

      I don't think anyone would care if the RIAA wanted to make all broadcasts have a bit that says it is copyrighted, what makes us mad is that they want to force all the electronics makers to not allow the owner of the electron device to use all aspects of the device on media with this bit set.

    3. Re:easy to bypass by eisenbud · · Score: 1

      Right, except it seems less likely that things that honor the broadcast flag will be happy to give you digital output. Unless they do it under some DMCA-encumbered DRM scheme. Which of course people will probably figure out how to break eventually. But it seems that rerecording (for your own personal use, of course) from the analog audio that they already will have to output will be more likely legal. And the tools for doing so (an RCA cable) will be less likely to be hounded off the internet than the software tools for breaking the DRM.

    4. Re:easy to bypass by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually a copy-protect feature has been in place since the 70s to prevent people wanting to record off the radio. It's called "dynamic range compression" and it works by deteriating the sound quality so much, it doesn't matter if it's digital, analogue or sonar, it still sounds awfull. Then there's the phase rotation, equalisation and clipping process as well. I don't know what the situation is in the US but in the UK all this compression is _also_ applied to DAB as well as FM, even though it wasn't supposed to be.

      Of course, it also means the radio becomes a pain to listen to also.

      So there you have it. Mess up the sound quality and reduce the playlist down to three songs just for good measure. If that doesn't work then also employ talkative DJs who only play half the record and talk over the other half.

      Really this broadcast flag is for our protection so we don't download songs that are such poor quality on the P2P networks. That would be worse than that "white noise" trick.

    5. Re:easy to bypass by 1gkn1ght · · Score: 1

      I have done this before back a few years ago. Works well actually. It was normal radio, and didn't sound to bad. Dont know why it would not work now, if its not the digital signal, should not have the bit set, least I dont think it would.

      --

      "Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they AREN'T after you."
    6. Re:easy to bypass by Entropius · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'll answer that question: not very lossy at all. You probably don't want to do it on an onboard sound card, but any decent PCI (or even USB) sound board ($~40) will provide for this purpose perfect recording.

      This is compounded by the fact that radio signals (as someone above pointed out) go through a process called "dynamic range compression", which basically makes the soft bits louder and the loud bits softer. This does a couple of things: 1) it makes setting recording levels for FM recording a snap, since it's all close to the same amplitude, 2) it makes sound card fidelity even less important, since you don't have a huge dynamic range to deal with*, 3) it screws up the quality anyway, so who cares if your card puts a -50 dB noise signal in there?

      (Comment about dynamic range compression: I suppose boosting soft bits of the audio helps to raise the signal-to-noise ratio for weak FM signals--otherwise very soft passages would get lost in static. Even with range compression the local classical station has issues with this.However, wouldn't it be trivial to do the range compression, then broadcast the dynamic shift on a sideband channel? Then the FM receiver could reconstruct the original dynamic from the (compressed) signal and the sideband dynamic indication. That would be the best of both worlds... and would be backwards-compatible since older FM receivers would just get the compressed signal, same as they do now.)

      You're not going to get audiophile-quality sound off an FM broadcast. This isn't the fault of the recording equipment, the radio receiver, or the FM transmission process; it's what they do to the signal before it hits the transmitter. This is a good thing for this purpose though, since it means even crappy hardware doesn't mess up the recording!

      *Some of the most challenging signals to record accurately are those with both very loud and very soft periods. The recording gain has to be set low enough to accomodate the loud passages. Then, the combination of the low gain with the low intrinsic volume of the soft bits makes for a very low signal--which, on bad hardware, can be comparable to the noise floor. But we don't care about this on the radio, since it's *all* loud.

    7. Re:easy to bypass by sentientbeing · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually a copy-protect feature has been in place since the 70s to prevent people wanting to record off the radio. It's called "inane commercial DJ drowning out and talking over the inroduction to a song with verbal diarrhea" and it works by deteriating the sound quality so much, it doesn't matter if it's digital, analogue or sonar, it still sounds awfull

      Of course, it also means the radio becomes a pain to listen to also.

      --

      ------
      beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
    8. Re:easy to bypass by idontgno · · Score: 1, Interesting
      called "inane commercial DJ drowning out and talking over the inroduction to a song with verbal diarrhea"

      OM${DIETY}, now you're making me miss AOR (or "Album-Oriented Radio", for all you infants in the audience). You know, the deej would say something inane and soothing about the next 22 minutes of music, and then shut up and spin an ENTIRE SIDE of an LP. (You know, "Long-Playing" album? Vinyl? Black disk-shaped thing with the litte hole in the middle? Sheesh, kids.)

      Ah, taper heaven.

      To hear the RIAA talk now, I can't imagine how those radio stations made money. The rampant theft of copyrighted album sides! Oh, the humanity!

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    9. Re:easy to bypass by marsu_k · · Score: 1
      Comment about dynamic range compression: I suppose boosting soft bits of the audio helps to raise the signal-to-noise ratio for weak FM signals--otherwise very soft passages would get lost in static. Even with range compression the local classical station has issues with this.However, wouldn't it be trivial to do the range compression, then broadcast the dynamic shift on a sideband channel?

      Radio signals are heavily compressed before they are aired, but multi-band compression is what is being used there. I suppose Radio Botswana might use a single band, but any modern station will have at least three bands (most likely more) which are compressed separately. The reasons for this are simple - when using a single band for example a low, loud sound (say, a kick drum) causes all frequencies to be compressed, thus the music is "pumping" along with the kick (mind you, this is desireable in dance music).

      But as far as I know (and this is from a musical perspective, not technical), compression is quite irreversible. Sure you can try to use an expander (which, contrary to a compressor, increases dynamic range), but you won't get the original back.

    10. Re:easy to bypass by DoctorFrog · · Score: 1
      You're not going to get audiophile-quality sound off an FM broadcast.

      The article blurb refers to 'digital' radio. Wouldn't that give better sound, supposedly? I took it to refer mostly to the new satellite radio services.

  9. Introductions... by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Fair use, meet the circular file. Circular file, meet fair use.

    --
    There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    1. Re:Introductions... by 56ker · · Score: 1

      Yet another nail in the coffin of freedom of speech and the ability to do things easily. Mind you I'm sure they'll incorporate DRM into everything new eventually and then just wait for the other hardware devices to fail....

    2. Re:Introductions... by morcheeba · · Score: 0

      Error: cannot move file c:/system/startup-sound/brittney_mickey_mouse_duet .mp3 to directory c:/bin/circular. Operation not permitted by ABC/Disney.

    3. Re:Introductions... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      For the love of.....

      How is this a "Freedom of Speech" issue, exactly? What, are they going to start broadcasting your voice recordings with their audio flag now? That doesn't even consider the fact that the RIAA is under no obligation to let you speak freely within their domain. And, of course, if you're not talking about rights here, the whole statement was totally off the wall since NOBODY is obligated to let you speak freely otherwise.

      Keep it within the proper context, please. We don't need frothing loons talking about free speech issues in a consumer rights situation. Besides, it's still a capitalist system - just stop listening to their music. I'm sure that since the rest of the ignorant public is so concerned about these issues the way that all these screaming Slashbots are, the boycott will take off "Real Soon Now" anyway.

      Free speech my ass...

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    4. Re:Introductions... by Naikrovek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      why doesn't anyone do anything about these kinds of things? everyone bitches about it but do any of you actually DO ANYTHING to stop it?

      It is very easy to bitch and moan here - in fact it seems to be the fuel that keeps this site going - but those of you that aren't actually making an effort to stop things like this DESERVE the broadcast flag.

      mod me up, down, sideways, whatever. just don't bitch about it unless you do something to stop it.

    5. Re:Introductions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      why doesn't anyone do anything about these kinds of things? everyone bitches about it but do any of you actually DO ANYTHING to stop it?

      Such as? I'm always seeing people bitching about people bitching about things, but do any of you actually HAVE ANY IDEAS about what we can do to stop it?

      Write to our elected representatives? Sure, great. Please tell me where to find out who my elected representative on the FCC is. Hmm... I don't remember any elections...

      Vote in elections? I do that already, and it doesn't change anything. None of the candidates who know a thing about technical issues has ever had a hope of winning any election I've ever voted in, be it congress, president, or even captain of the local bowls club.

      What other options do I have, other than taking a shotgun down to the RIAA headquarters? Pray enlighten me, O proactive one.

    6. Re:Introductions... by PyromanFO · · Score: 1

      When the FCC enforces an audio broadcast flag, and all software has to respect it there will be free speech issues. Fair use is a free speech issue, mainly the ability to quote a segment. You can't do that with technology locks.

      Don't think those locks affect your own content? Try to rip a CD with WMP to WMA. They encrypt it for your protection, and assume it's copyrighted material that nobody wants you to distribute, regardless of the author's wishes. It's also illegal to circumvent. Even if you own the copyright.

    7. Re:Introductions... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 2, Informative

      When the FCC enforces an audio broadcast flag, and all software has to respect it there will be free speech issues.

      No, there won't be.

      Fair use is a free speech issue...

      No, it's not. Not in this context.

      This is technical legislation that affects the product itself. This is no different than putting a chip in a car that doesn't let you resell or give away the vehicle. It's stupid, but then, you'd have to be a stupid person to buy it. Maybe it's a consumer rights issue and it might also be an abuse of a monopolistic position (assuming that no non-monopoly would ever get away with such crap), but there are no free speech issues involved in damaging your own product. As long as people are clearly made aware it's there before they buy it (right to know what you're buying), it's up to the consumer to determine whether or not they want to purchase it. As a buyer, I would look at such media as an inferior product, and I would not purchase it.

      Back to the "fair use" tripe: no, it's not a fair use issues. If Cary Sherman came over and kicked you in the nuts for making a parody of a song, it's a fair use problem (and aggravated assault, but that's a different issue). If Cary Sherman doesn't let you redistribute exact copies of the original song + parody via technology breakage on the data, well, too bad. Why are you buying faulty products? Also, nothing is stopping you from recreating it yourself in parody. Nothing says that the content provider is OBLIGATED to provide you with an exact copy for the purposes of reuse or parody or anything else.

      It's a broken product, plain and simple. There is not freedom of speech issue, and reactionay statements to that effect just make dissenters of this policy look like babbling fools. I'd really appreciate it if people on Slashdot would pull their heads out of their asses now and then and try to repsond to this sort of thing in a rational, sane manner, because nobdoy is going to listen to this den of lunatics as long as the hive mind moderation continues to reward this sort of nonsensical response and behavior with facetime at +5, Whatever (I'm aware the original poster didn't get modded up).

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    8. Re:Introductions... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      This is no different than putting a chip in a car that doesn't let you resell or give away the vehicle.

      Sure it is - if I had a car like that, I could legally remove the chip. If I did the same thing with this stuff, I'd be a felon.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    9. Re:Introductions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's what you can do.. Boycott the RIAA!

      After all, if their CD sales go down, they'll have more ammo to take to Congress when they ask for (more) protectionist laws.

      *sigh*

    10. Re:Introductions... by 56ker · · Score: 1

      Thank you for your long and detailed replies to my original post. Anything that restricts the freedom of speech (and fair use) provisions is bad. I am someone who has their freedom of speech restricted under UK law - but that's another story....

      My comment was short and off the cuff designed to provoke a reaction. If digital rights management is built into hardware (as it is already) it'll prevent people doing what they are legally entitled to do. Eg - how can you review a computer game if you can't record playing it for a TV show etc? There are fair use provisions for review, for research, for education etc...

      Although I agree with much of what you write, I feel that you are missing the ultimate ends where this is going.... copyright or otherwise it's about royalties to artists who don't own the companies that they've sold the rights to (eg Sony, Walt Disney etc) - and corporations are interested in squeezing as much money out of their intellectual property as they can - especially as copyright has a limited shelf life.

      Wake up and smell the coffee - they have tried DRM on a limited scale in music CDs and it got shouted down by the consumer. If business puts laws into place the consumer would have to repeal them - and probably removing the interlock would be a prosecutable offence..... as the previous poster pointed out. We do live in a capitalist society yes - but.... most people are more sane and rational about these issues than either the publishing companies, the government or the artists/writers etc......

    11. Re:Introductions... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      1) There are a lot of things you can't legally remove from your car (presuming we're talking street vehicles) that are of questionable usefulness. Various emissions equipment come to mind. You may not become a felon, but if you get caught without them on the street, you will get a fine, and you might get a record. If you replaced them with something else that's not street legal, you could go to jail or lose your license altogether.

      2) You're talking about a different law entirely when you bring up circumvention, which, while related, is not a core peice of this discussion. That's a different problem that also needs to be dealt with.

      3) It STILL doesn't become a freedom of speech issue, unless you can manage to convince the court that you express yourself through the redistribution of other people's music.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    12. Re:Introductions... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      I feel that you are missing the ultimate ends where this is going.

      Slip slidin' down-a-slope-am-I.

      IF that even has a chance to happen we have to fail here first. Therefore, rather than worrying too much about the "what if" of years down the road, why not focus on the problem at hand?

      And, the problem at hand is introduction of inferior products to consumers, which is not a free speech issue.

      Therefore, while this could conceivably become a free speech issue in the FUTURE, it's not one NOW, and we don't know what will ever become of it down the road anyway.

      You don't have to convince me that this is a Bad Thing, I already oppose it. You just have to convince me that this is a free speech issue as you originally stated.

      Heh.. on a side note, convenient of you to reply while I was responding to the last guy... Slashdot must be working around my schedule now..

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    13. Re:Introductions... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of things you can't legally remove from your car (presuming we're talking street vehicles) that are of questionable usefulness. Various emissions equipment come to mind. You may not become a felon, but if you get caught without them on the street, you will get a fine, and you might get a record. If you replaced them with something else that's not street legal, you could go to jail or lose your license altogether.

      More likely, you'll get a fix-it ticket if your exhaust is too loud. If you aren't very loud, the cop isn't going to check it, nor will he be able to. I can remove other thing from the car if I like - seats, trim, the radio, even the computer (I would need a new one if I did that). This is very much like removing a hunk of electronics from my car, or reflashing the computer.

      You're talking about a different law entirely when you bring up circumvention, which, while related, is not a core peice of this discussion.

      It most certainly is core to the issue. Without the DMCA and its follow on laws, the broadcast flag would be a minor hassle. With it, it's now a felony offense.

      It STILL doesn't become a freedom of speech issue, unless you can manage to convince the court that you express yourself through the redistribution of other people's music.

      It violates the doctrine of fair use, so it should either be prohibited or content that is thus protected should lose some legal protection, like reducing the term to the original length of 14+14 years>

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    14. Re:Introductions... by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1

      A nice battlefield with more opportunities to win than the Congress ground is a design and use of generic hardware modules. Units with function too generic to be banned on the basis of purpose (eg. "2-channel 16-bit AD/DA convertor with guaranteed data flow", if possible designed in a way that makes it really usable as a 'scope input, eg. with a DC input instead of capacitor-separated AC), which could be connected to any suitable amplifier on one side and an USB or Firewire port on the other side. Or even add some intelligence of its own, a microcontroller with uploadable firmware; a generic module for handling analog signals can have millions possible functions in measurement, data acquisition and automation. Document it fully. Design it so any broadcast flag crap would have to be implemented in software. Supply software as open-source. This way the vendor stays legal, and sooner or later (and more likely sooner) there will be firmware patches for removing the FCC-mandated software faults.

    15. Re:Introductions... by pimpin+apollo · · Score: 1
      >Fair use is a free speech issue...
      No, it's not. Not in this context.

      That's patently wrong. First, fair use doctrine is a direct derivative of the first amendment. It may not be free speech as in pickets and protests but it is free speech in legal terms. More broadly the intention (and logic) that links the two together is the check it provides on copyright's ability to limit criticism. Copyright could allow a direct government interference in your ability to criticize [art, media, politics, culture, you name it] because your mention or quoting engages copyright law. There's a long history of copyright used for this and it's the quoted reason in the decisions that paved the way for parody exceptions (I think it's in the opinion however I might be mistaken on that point).


      If I understand your later posts though, it becomes a market issue: namely consumers won't buy DRM-enabled products. Well, they probably wouldn't watch DRM-enabled broadcasts either if they had that choice, but clearly that one's been legislated [or regulated; the fcc board's appointed] away. The point of a flag isn't just for the FCC's amusement. It's necessary for later legislation to require manufacturers to use the flag. Try buying a restriction free DAT tape. Give Fritz Hollings a month and you'll be reading on slashdot about a bill in committee that mandates devices be DRM enabled.

      If you think this is a market issue then try launching an FM station sans license. See if the FCC recognizes those free market principles. My point is that the FCC, by definition, restricts market freedom. In some cases, like regulating the spectrum, that's not such a bad idea. It doesn't however allow you to say that the market will allow for a choice, because that will be explicitly legislated away. That's the goal. I'm open to other motives you think exist for pushing a broadcast flag, but I can't find any more compelling than the potential for future legislation building on what's being created.

    16. Re:Introductions... by BandwidthHog · · Score: 1

      But isn't it a free speech issue?

      *ducks*

      --

      Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
    17. Re:Introductions... by 56ker · · Score: 1

      OK, convince you that Digital Rights Management is a free speech problem.

      OK, say we have the present (as you don't like the future) and somebody buys a microphone with DRM built in. They want to broadcast what they're saying online. How do they do this without the device thinking they are trying to circumvent copyright? After all.... all legal stuff would have a code embedded so they must be illegal! I know this is a weak argument... but it's 10:26p.m. here. I can't even remember the original comment I made that you replied to... oh well - will feel better in the morning after a nights sleep...

  10. Re:NX? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No way dude. You're going at it all wrong. MS will never do anything that could reliably stop piracy as long as it is helping corporate competitors. It's not in MS's interests. They want Sony dead because that's their growth market. Once the competitors are gone, well okay, but no sooner than that.

  11. Flag by nkh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And the broadcast flag is automatically cleared when the packet leaves american computers? We should tell Cisco to put this new feature in their routers.

    1. Re:Flag by grub · · Score: 1


      The flag is encoded into the music at a higher layer, not layer 2.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:Flag by grub · · Score: 1

      s/2/3/g ... blah.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    3. Re:Flag by Petronius · · Score: 3, Funny

      The American flag?

      --
      there's no place like ~
    4. Re:Flag by whovian · · Score: 1

      We should tell Cisco to put this new feature in their routers.

      No need. Someone will just have to find the flaw in their routers.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    5. Re: Flag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Burn it! its a doormat these days anyway...

  12. Re:NX? by riptide_dot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought that the NX command was being put in to make sure that code could only be executed in certain memory spaces, not to make sure that only certain code could be executed.

    And it requires specific processors and chipsets that support the command.

    My understanding was that it's more for protection of the stability of the OS, not protection of copyrights of software...

    --
    I was in the park the other day wondering why frisbees get bigger and bigger the closer they get - and then it hit me.
  13. Remember DAT? by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 5, Informative

    They did this about 15 years ago with what was the last promising tape-based format, and ended up killing the medium for pretty much everyone but pro audio studios. Wonder how much potential revenue they missed out on w/ that fiasco?

    1. Re:Remember DAT? by jroop · · Score: 1

      I would suggest that DAT failed because it wasn't 'better' in the eyes (ears?) of the consumer. Clearly, DAT actually was a superior quality format to standard audio tape, but most users were just taping stuff to play in the car or on a boombox. The quality of the recording does not need to be that high. There just wasn't much of a market for it among consumers.

      Now, if the DAT tapes cost the same, or marginally more, than standard audio cassettes, things may have turned out differently. But that is not the case...

      jr

    2. Re:Remember DAT? by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Informative

      DAT cost more because blanks include a compulsory royalty paid to the publishing industry. This kept (even to this day) the cost of DAT media very high. YOu can get a spool of CD-Rs for less than a 90 minute DAT blank. THis is why DAT never became affordable, and never succeeded.

      And look at how well it worked at preventing piracy.... The market chose an unencumbered format.

    3. Re:Remember DAT? by Zirnike · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "ended up killing the medium for pretty much everyone"

      You found the point, I think...

      "Wonder how much potential revenue they missed out on w/ that fiasco?"

      Who are you asking? If you ask the RIAA-types, they'll say that they saved massive amounts of money because it reduced the rampant piracy that DAT would obviously have.

      If you ask anyone with a brain, well, that's a differant answer...

      --
      I'm not shy, I'm stalking my prey
    4. Re:Remember DAT? by humuhumunukunukuapu' · · Score: 1

      Blanks DATs cost about $2-$3 each, which is less than a 50 spindle of even the crappiest CD-Rs. DAT players are a lot more finicky and a lot more maintenance-intensive than your average tape deck or CD player.

      --
      i saw the baby, and the baby looked at me
    5. Re:Remember DAT? by jroop · · Score: 1

      I still contend that the primary reason that DAT failed was that the consumers simply didn't want it. Consumers would need to buy whole new hardware to play that damned things, let along record them. And for what? Better sound quality? Most consumers couldn't tell the difference anyway... why shell out large sums of money for a new technology that doesn't provide an appreciable benefit?

      Consider CDs...

      CDs provided additional benefits to the consumer besides sound quality. In fact, early CDs were frowned upon by audio-philes, though they have since been embraced as the technology improved. CDs offered consumers a media that was smaller, could be played in portable players, allowed random access to tracks, and was more difficult to damage than the leading format of the time (LPs). In addition, the recording industry embraced the format.

      However, this discussion is really off-topic so let me retreat a little. The RIAA certainly *did* fear the introduction of the DAT and the inevitable explosion of piracy and downfall of western civilization that would follow in its wake. To me, that merely points up their ignorance. So I record an LP onto my DAT and I give it to a friend. OMG! That's just like I recorded it on an analog tape and gave it to a friend, only the sound is better. The same amount of IP is lost.

      The analogy does not correspond to the internet so neatly. I take a CD, rip the songs, and put them on the internet. Any number of jokers comes along and d/l the songs. This has the potential to be exponentially more damaging to the IP than simply making a tape of an LP for a friend. The RIAA's current strategies are not the solution. The internet provides a medium that can be used by artists to circumvent the traditional song publishing industry. The music industry is a dinosaur and a future that includes extinction is not unimaginable. They have to change their business model to catch up to the technology or they will die.

      jr

    6. Re:Remember DAT? by ray-auch · · Score: 1

      Consumers also didn't want it because nothing was released on DAT in original - DAT was _only_ useful for copying (in consumer arena). Quality gain is less (perceived at any rate) if you are copying from analogue, and what digital source would you be copying... a CD. In the early days DAT blanks were almost at CD prices - so very little incentive to use it.

      Also, a major reason is that the RIAA etc. actively promoted the hell out of CDs instead. They loved CDs - they were effectively a read-only media early on, and with so much better quality than tapes that people would crave originals and so copying would die... a record execs dream.

      Cheap CD writers (and more importantly cheap blank media) then became their nightmare, followed by downloading. Now they know they can't hope to control technologies by expensive writing hardware/media - so they are going for more direct control over what the technology is allowed to do.

    7. Re:Remember DAT? by dgatwood · · Score: 1
      They're only high-maintenance because nobody bothered to work the bugs out. If you're only going to sell a few of them, and only to big companies that are gullible^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hrich enough to spend hundreds of dollars a year to maintain them, why bother to make them reliable?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    8. Re:Remember DAT? by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Last 50 pack of (okay, cheap junk) CD-Rs cost me $.74. That is two $.37 stamps to send in the rebate forms. If you can't get that you need to look harder. (though only some weeks)

      Mind for anything important I use good media.

    9. Re:Remember DAT? by Technician · · Score: 1

      THis is why DAT never became affordable, and never succeeded.


      I wonder if they are planning to get everyone to go to movie houses again instead of watching TV by killing over the air TV by forcing broadcast flags and making TV's for the masses too expensive?

      Case in point, name any under $500 digital TV now sold in the USA. (only ones including a DTV tuner, not just DTV ready) Including a NTSC tuner does not count. I'm looking for a replacement for a 20 inch set, a 9 inch set with VCR, and a 12 inch set with VCR.

      Sets being replaced were under $400 for all of them together brand new. DTV and the broadcast flag makes DTV a replacement for analog TV just the same as a DAT recorder was a replacement for a cassette recorder and for the same reasons.

      1 they were much more expensive
      2 they were less friendly (DRM)
      3 they say the quality is better, but few got to try it to find out due to the above.

      In replacing my sets, Show me the DTV's that are affordable and have the same features as the ones being replaced. The loss of functionality and high prices is what killed DAT. This is just chapter 2 of history repeating itself for digital content control.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    10. Re:Remember DAT? by Technician · · Score: 1

      So I record an LP onto my DAT and I give it to a friend. OMG! That's just like I recorded it on an analog tape and gave it to a friend, only the sound is better. The same amount of IP is lost.


      This is not what scared the RIAA. A single copy is casual copying. What scares the RIAA is serial copying that does not degrade copy to copy. The network of copies of copies is what scares the RIAA. Due to DRM your friend could not make a direct digital copy of the copy you gave him. This stoped the quality from being copied again and again down the line. 1st Generation copies simply mean to the RIAA that a purchased original is nearby which means a sale was made. There is no original nearby when a copy of a copy is made. The RIAA wanted a copy of a copy to either not be possible or measurably degraded. A perfect copy of a copy is what the RIAA is afraid of. That's what Peer to Peer provided. Lots of copies of copies that were not degrading into 11th and 12 generation analog copies, but copies as good as the first generation copy.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  14. Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    where the villains' scheme depended on the "fact" that no matter what type of regulatory and taxation hell the industries were put under, they'd still produce, and this provide power to the very people who were strangling them.

    How long until people just give up and listen to local music? Leave the RIAA to the sheep, and the sheep to the RIAA, and the sheep will get what they deserve. Remember, the only reason that ??AA organizations have any influence is that people buy their stuff. You have two options: buy their stuff, but don't complain, or don't buy their stuff, and try and support alternative markets - local bands, live concerts, low power FM, etc.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by SirSlud · · Score: 1

      The only problem is that I shouldn't have to jump through flaming hoops to avoid being a sheep.

      I'd rather work hard at setting policy and providing feedback than sitting back and letting the 'sheep' get their due and having to work hard to spend 50$ on specialty cables and tools to circumvent useless technological and legal constraints.

      The reason the ??AA have influence is because they represent a BUNCH of competitors in a market and thus have influence that depends more on people's desire for that commodity (music, movies) rather than a specific distributor/brand.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    2. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Wylfing · · Score: 5, Informative
      You have two options: buy their stuff, but don't complain, or don't buy their stuff, and try and support alternative markets - local bands, live concerts, low power FM, etc.

      This is undoubtedly what the long term future holds. However, for the next 50 years, if you don't buy their stuff outright, they'll just get a law passed under which the government collects money from you on their behalf. You will pay the RIAA whether you want to or not.

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    3. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You remind me of all the pseudo-intellectuals I've had to put up with in my life simply because I enjoy a good cup of coffee.

      People that do things you disagree with are not sheep.
      People that make a tradeoff in your principles to acquire something they want in the most moral fashion possible are not worth less than you.

      You have boiled a very complicated issue down to two ridiculously simplified choices, neither of which is even mutually exclusive. You are not my arbiter of taste, and I suspect that holds for a fuck of a lot of people.

      You are not special. You are not unique. And your Atlas Shrugged reference makes me realize that you are probably a nasty windbag that would make me regret having a sense of hearing if I were ever to spend time in your presence. Have a good day.

    4. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by tetsuji · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How long until people just give up and listen to local music? Leave the RIAA to the sheep, and the sheep to the RIAA, and the sheep will get what they deserve.

      Too many sheep.

    5. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by CarrionBird · · Score: 1
      Sound like you are trying to paint shades of grey onto a very black-and-white concept. You either are funding this beast or you're not.

      I like your rant, though. Espically the cofee house bit.

      --
      Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
    6. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by illuminata · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How long until people just give up and listen to local music?

      When folk music is popular again.

      That's the problem, most people don't have a scene that they can get to. So, we're basically left with a bunch of NEA funded shit that wouldn't see a penny if people didn't have to worry about the Tax Fairy sneaking it away to them.

      --


      Until Slashdot fixes the funny modifier, use insightful or interesting. The poster knows your intentions.
    7. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Azghoul · · Score: 1

      Oh please. The GP is not suggesting that everyone who disagrees is a sheep.

      He's suggesting, correctly, I believe, that most people just don't care and take whatever they're given without considering the consequences. It's not that they're making any "tradeoff in your principles", they just don't know, don't care, and/or don't care to know.

      In that sense, they're certainly sheep.

    8. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by pseudochaotic · · Score: 1

      How is this informative? I could see funny, maybe, but informative? Are the mods implying that Wylfing has a time machine, and has already seen that this is going to happen?

      --
      And the l33t shall inherit the 34r7h.
    9. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by digrieze · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When will they start listening to local music again? Guess what, they already have rocket rangers.

      One of the drivers behind the revival of live music at bars, coffee cafes, and theme restaurants (new orleans jazz, progressive, classic rock, etc.) is the abysmal creativity in writing and talent in performing of the current "MTV clones".

      Seriously, does anyone think political talk would have taken over radio if it had real musical competition? Has anyone noticed that the talk radio operations are plowing their money back into the markets in the form of '60s, '70s, and '80s classic stations (and they're making money hand over fist at it?).

      One reason we put a full stage in our church cafe was so local musicians would have a good venue to play with good pas, speakers, and soundboard in place. Our bass player's band opened on tour for The Eagles and it turns out we actually went to the same Jimi Hendrix concerts in the '60s, he's got a great ear for talent.

      The simple fact is that there is a LOT of excellent music being written "out in the wild" by local artists. They just don't fit the anorexic/belly button baring/cussing, screaming, beating up your girl formula so they won't get the attention they deserve.

      Forget your radio, go downtown to the irish pub and toss a good tip in for the band. The RIAA won't get a cent of it.

      --
      It doesn't matter what you wrap your emotions around, Reality is a brick wall specifically designed to scramble eggs
    10. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      However, for the next 50 years, if you don't buy their stuff outright, they'll just get a law passed under which the government collects money from you on their behalf. You will pay the RIAA whether you want to or not.

      50 years? thats like 12 and a half presidential terms, say 6 individual presidents if, at the worst, each goes two term. Are you saying that the Great and Free American people can liberate a country halfway around the world, from a tyrant and really bad man, in less than a year, but in 50 years, cannot choose a decent president or group of lawmakers who will actually do what the American People want them to do? Insane. Am I the only one who has lost faith in the government recently?

    11. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by 680x0 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Very insightful. I have a few "starving musician" friends who'd appreciate a bigger audience. And lately, even the CDs I've been buying have been imports, and small labels (like Century Media).

      Then again, I am following the sheep to this summer's Ozzfest. But with a re-united Judas Priest, I couldn't resist. Oh, well, I guess, small steps.

    12. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Shuck · · Score: 1

      where the villains' scheme depended on the "fact" that no matter what type of regulatory and taxation hell the industries were put under, they'd still produce, and this provide power to the very people who were strangling them.

      That is until the people come to the realization that their work is providing for the villians. What is the wakeup call that will be the catalyst?

      Who is John Gault? and where is ours?

      --
      That's a good name--ground! I wonder if it will be friends with me?
    13. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck are you talking about, this is already in place in many nations. They've simply put an extra tax on blank media, be it DAT tapes, audio casettes or the infamous 'Audio' CD-Rs.

      This is why I've always contended that boycotts of the RIAA won't work. Lets lay it out:

      5% (number invented) of the people decide to boycott the RIAA. RIAA sales drop 5%.

      At the same time, people commit copyright infringement on the P2P networks.

      Now, the RIAA would say the reduction in sales correlates directly to the use of P2P, even if the boycotting percentage doesn't take part in the P2P infringement. The P2P usage will be based on the fact that some people think they don't have to pay. Or, perhaps they simply don't have the money to buy a few CDs a month.

      The RIAA could go so far as to decrease their number of releases and then blame copyright infringement when their sales go down.. Oh, wait, this has already happened.

      Any action you take against the RIAA, even legal/moral action, only serves them, as they own so damn many politicians.

    14. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      Don't think he's joking, people. In America, blank music CDs have a fee that goes to them. Luckily, nobody uses those. But in many other countries, all blank CD media has taxes that pay RIAA equivalents.

    15. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by cft_128 · · Score: 1
      You have two options: buy their stuff, but don't complain, or don't buy their stuff, and try and support alternative markets - local bands, live concerts, low power FM, etc.

      If you avoid getting screwed by the RIAA by not buying their stuff ASCAP will do their best to screw you and your local venues. Sickening.

      --

      Underloved Movies and Pub Quiz: donotquestionme.org

    16. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Jardine · · Score: 1

      But in many other countries, all blank CD media has taxes that pay RIAA equivalents.

      Such as in Canada. However, the thing about that tax (actually a levy) is that the same law that brought in the levy also brought in the right to copy music for personal use no matter the source. I can lend a friend a CD, they can make a copy of that CD, give me back the original and the CRIA (Canadian equivalent of the RIAA) can't do shit because no copyright infringement has taken place.

    17. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by AC5398 · · Score: 1

      It's already happened in Canada. Mp3 players, blank cd's, blank dvd's, hard drives, etc etc get hit with a freakin' tax levy that's turned over to the media conglomerates as compensation for the monies lost via p2p downloading.

      It doesn't take much to figure the same will happen in the US.

    18. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spain too. 33% of the price of a blank CD, in fact.

    19. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "You will pay the RIAA whether you want to or not."

      Ask our friends in Canada about that.

    20. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      They already have. IIRC, most professional recording equipment has a tax incorporated into its purchase price that goes straight into the RIAA's pockets. Most recordable media does too, now. And they're trying to get it expanded to hard disks and other forms of permanent digital storage.

    21. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      John Galt was the man who broke the second law of thermodynamics. It's fiction. You want real life? Try _1984_.

    22. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by ipjohnson · · Score: 1

      I've heard that rumor floating around but I'd like to see the proof that you can infact copy the CD legally. I know they charge a blanket tax but I'd be very suprised if infact the CRIA has given away the right to prosecut you.

      Do you have any links to prove this (and no slashdot opinions don't count)?

    23. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by gillbates · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have two options: buy their stuff, but don't complain, or don't buy their stuff, and try and support alternative markets...

      It has probably been five years since I bought a CD for myself, yet I continue to rent movies on a regular basis... While the RIAA has been busy "fighting" the demons of piracy, I've been losing interest in their material.

      A few years ago I heard a friend of mine (and his band) sing a rendition of a popular song. What impressed me most was that this guy was in his early 20's, and he sounded exactly like the CD. The rest of his family is into music; he's been raised with it his entire life. Though he wasn't a music major, he had developed a talent which far exceed a lot of the trash that gets put on CD's today.

      And he's just one. In college, I did sound mixing for some of the music majors I knew, and even the "B" student music majors could make most of the pop-40 singers sound like amateurs. There's a lot of talent out there - good talent - and the majority of it is never heard. In fact, the smarter ones stay away from the RIAA because they've figured out that the draconian terms of an RIAA-member recording contract leave the musician with no room to actually earn a decent living.

      But after hearing a few of my friends perform, my tastes in music have changed. I've been exposed to real music - music with feeling, purpose, and beauty. I can't go back to listening to pop-40, because it sounds so assinine by comparison.

      The RIAA fails to understand that people are beginning to realize that listening to any RIAA music comes with a lawsuit risk. How am I supposed to relax and have a good time listening to music if I'm worried that a convenience copy could land me in court? How can I kick back and relax if I have to think about "licensing issues" every time I play a song or rip a CD?

      The RIAA isn't losing sales because of Napster, or Gnutella, or file-sharing software. They are losing sales because those of us who really appreciate music find it appalling that a musician (or his representative) would sue a fan. This completely destroys a person's ability to enjoy music. It doesn't matter even if I am completely legit - the fact that I'm listening to the voice of someone with a mean streak spoils any listening pleasure I might otherwise have had.

      And strangely, now that we've gotten off the CD-sales bandwagon and discovered that listening to real people making real music is more enjoyable, we aren't going back. We're spending more money than ever on music - cover charges, concert tickets, etc... but the RIAA is getting less and less of it.

      And that's why the RIAA is mad. People are spending more money than ever on music, and they feel like they've been cut out of the deal. Truth is, they made money selling what never belonged to them in the first place, and now they're mad because they are losing their ability to exploit the talent of others for their own financial gain.

      --
      The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    24. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by anonicon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hey,

      While you're right to a point, I put together a little shorthand guide to the best of free Indie downloads and paid Indie CDs here:

      http://fatchuck.com/z1.html

      FWIW, it's a quick hack, but it'll have to suffice until something better comes along.

      Chuck

    25. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What on earth makes you think the country was "liberated"?? Afghanistan was _conquered_ - now the CIA controls the heroin trade. Iraq was _conquered_ - now Halliburton controls a big chunk of the oil trade. American government stopped being by the people, of the people and for the people a LONG time ago. Remember, our enemies here in europe are NOT the american people, but the American government. It's time for regime change in america.

    26. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't buy their stuff, this is fucking stupid. You like the music, find a new way to get it. Second hand stores, ebay, internet retailers, dicsount warehouses, etc. Even piracy. What's the difference between not buying something and pirating? Really? You weren't going to buy that pirated music anyway.

      In an ideal world, everyone would buy the music because: a. everyone has enough money and b. prices would be reasonable.

      Start flaming me with your pre-planned rheotric whilst you pirate pr0n from Kazaa.

    27. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Jardine · · Score: 4, Informative

      I've heard that rumor floating around but I'd like to see the proof that you can infact copy the CD legally. I know they charge a blanket tax but I'd be very suprised if infact the CRIA has given away the right to prosecut you.

      Do you have any links to prove this (and no slashdot opinions don't count)?


      How about Part 8 of the Canadian Copyright Act? Plenty of legal speak in it, but the part that matters here is this section:

      80. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the act of reproducing all or any substantial part of

      (a) a musical work embodied in a sound recording,

      (b) a performer's performance of a musical work embodied in a sound recording, or

      (c) a sound recording in which a musical work, or a performer's performance of a musical work, is embodied

      onto an audio recording medium for the private use of the person who makes the copy does not constitute an infringement of the copyright in the musical work, the performer's performance or the sound recording. (emphasis mine)

      The section after that sets up the levy on CDRs, tapes, etc. If you want it explained in something other than lawyer-speak, try this FAQ.

    28. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by tepples · · Score: 1

      most professional recording equipment has a tax incorporated into its purchase price that goes straight into the RIAA's pockets.

      I thought the AHRA levy went to SoundExchange and that even smaller labels could make claims through SoundExchange.

    29. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by node+3 · · Score: 1

      How long until people just give up and listen to local music? Leave the RIAA to the sheep, and the sheep to the RIAA, and the sheep will get what they deserve. Remember, the only reason that ??AA organizations have any influence is that people buy their stuff.

      Better yet, don't allow the *IAA wolves the option of becoming (or now that that's too late, staying) wolves.

      Theory is nice, but the reality is that the power lies with the decision-makers in the *IAA and the lawmakers. How many voters does it take to change one lawmaker's vote? How many consumers does it take to change one RIAA policy? The fact is, *they* have disproportionate power, and any law or philosophy which ignores that ignores reality, and is doomed to failure.

    30. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      TYo answer you questions...

      Yes.

      No.

    31. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Shuck · · Score: 1

      "who is john gault?" was the question asked throughout the book. It was a rhetorical question

      --
      That's a good name--ground! I wonder if it will be friends with me?
    32. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You media trolls are funny.

    33. Re:Reminds me of Atlas Shrugged by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People that do things you disagree with are not sheep.

      Yes, they are.

      People that make a tradeoff in your principles to acquire something they want in the most moral fashion possible are not worth less than you.

      Yes, they are.

      You have boiled a very complicated issue down to two ridiculously simplified choices, neither of which is even mutually exclusive.

      Yes, they are.

      You are not my arbiter of taste

      Yes, I am.

      You are not special.

      Yes, I am.

      You are not unique.

      Yes, I am.

      And your Atlas Shrugged reference makes me realize that you are probably a nasty windbag that would make me regret having a sense of hearing if I were ever to spend time in your presence.

      Well, OK, you've got me there.

  15. Re:NX? by Geiger581 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sorry, but it's No eXecute, not No Read. NX can only prevent execution of code not intended to be executed (stack or data space), not prevent the reading of memory space of a program. NX should be appreciated solely on the grounds that it steals a great deal of Palladium's thunder, postponing that nightmare a little further.

  16. FUCK RADIO by LocalH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't even listen to radio anyway. Of course, I'll still be arguing against the broadcast flags anytime it comes up, but I haven't listened to the radio in, hell, I can't remember how long.

    Besides, I doubt digital terrestrial radio will take off, same way that digital terrestrial television has not taken off - the few people watching terrestrial DTV are those with HD sets.

    If an industry doesn't see fit to give me my legal rights, then I won't use their product, and I will do my damndest to make sure other people don't use their product either.

    I resent being told that I can't do something because I *might* use it for illegal purposes. Even if what I'm actually *planning* to do is fully legal.

    And, just like virtually every other protection system out there, it WILL be broken. The only one I know of that HASN'T been broken publically is digital cable - and I feel it's been broken, but just not revealed to the public yet.

    --
    FC Closer
    1. Re:FUCK RADIO by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't think I've listened to any radio but NPR (for news) for about a year now. Otherwise, I ask some of my friends what they like and give it a listen, then buy it from one of the online stores (like the iTunes store).

      Otherwise, radio for me died when I turned it on, heard the same songs I had heard 12 months before played every 2 hours, turned it off for 2 months, turned it on (same songs from 2 months ago every few hours), turned it off for 4 months, and repeat.

      I figure another 8 months and I'll see if anything new is playing. Till then, forget it.

    2. Re:FUCK RADIO by stanmann · · Score: 1

      Having talked to some friends with digital cable I'm pretty sure it is broken.

      OTOH browsing the alt.binaries.multimedia Heirarchy suggests that the digital cable encryption has been cracked.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    3. Re:FUCK RADIO by LocalH · · Score: 1

      Well, assuming that you're fairly well-versed on the subject, I'm sure you're aware of the use of HPF's and why they are only a band-aid measure for getting temporary free PPV. I hadn't heard anything specific about QAM encryption, but like I said, I would about guarantee that somewhere in the world is documentation detailing how to decrypt any QAM signal and retrieve the raw video.

      --
      FC Closer
    4. Re:FUCK RADIO by MKalus · · Score: 1

      Commerical Radio is just (brain)dead, but there is some really good programming out there.

      KEXP in Seattle comes to mind, or on the internet, Radio Paradise is one example.

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    5. Re:FUCK RADIO by JWW · · Score: 1

      Funny how in a discussion about freedom to listen, you mention that you only listen to radio we are all forced to pay for with taxes.

    6. Re:FUCK RADIO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Try changing the channel...

      I think you are stuck on the Oldies station.

      :: grins ::

    7. Re:FUCK RADIO by pragma_x · · Score: 1

      On a somewhat related note.. your comment reminded me of the last time I watched MTV.

      I suddenly realized that it was a network 100% dedicated to commercials... after all, what else is a video except more entertaining than an add for Tampax.

      Mainstream radio more or less follows suit, and it can be pretty soulless most of the time. Almost as if it's run by some winamp playlist set to 'random', and an advertising exec picking the entries.

    8. Re:FUCK RADIO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BullFuckingShit

      Neither NPR nor PBS are directly supported by the Federal Budget. Many Federal and State agencies give grants to fund specific programs but that is not the same thing.

    9. Re:FUCK RADIO by mt2mb4me · · Score: 1

      WGDH is another online radio station playing a multitude of different formats of coarse it is currently dead due to the fact the office flooded pretty good, and fried our T1, should be back up in a couple of days.

    10. Re:FUCK RADIO by Mike+Hawk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair, you might have been listening to an oldies station, as is usually the case when someone complains in whole about new music. You might possibly just be getting old.

    11. Re:FUCK RADIO by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 1

      Who was it around here that had as their sig, "After 20 years, MTV has finally completed its evolution into 'The Shiny Things' network"?

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    12. Re:FUCK RADIO by anonicon · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, dude. I also think everything ought to be privatized, and we should do away with government, taxes, rights, and everything else. Let the market decide everything! Oh, woooops, that's right, the market decided that there's a place for NPR. Tough fucking day for us tax misers, eh?

      Chuck

    13. Re:FUCK RADIO by aaronsorkin · · Score: 1
      >I doubt digital terrestrial radio will take off, same way that digital terrestrial television has not taken off ...

      The technology research firm In-Stat/MDR forecasts 1 million digital receivers will be sold by the end of 2006, and it will take more than a decade for digital to surpass analog radio broadcasts.

      We're seeing the same thing with DTV: slow adoption at the outset, and then a large uptake.

      The point is, this will take a long time to happen. But when digital radio becomes widespread in 10-15 years, they'll start phasing out analog radio, just as they plan to sunset analog television broadcasts sometime after 2010. And we'll be stuck with the new rules of the new regime ... except for those clever enough to (illegally) circumvent them.

      -- jd lasica (started this topic)

    14. Re:FUCK RADIO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, Kazaa isn't an online music store.

  17. ..and then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...it'll be cracked...and then they'll modify their protection scheme..and then someone will crack it again... Eventually someone will sue, the RIAA will start yet another campaign about theft and attempt prosecution. You know, I don't sympathize with music swappers at all, but the RIAA seems Hell bent on looking as stupid as possible these days.

  18. Little Slow, here's a mirror by karmatic · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here.

    1. Re:Little Slow, here's a mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the FCC link works fine. The "top secret" cryptome.org links are slashdotted though. Got a mirror for those?

    2. Re:Little Slow, here's a mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here is an official cryptome mirror It has one of these files as zip It is also a place to search old cryptome stuff, which is usefull.

    3. Re:Little Slow, here's a mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    4. Re:Little Slow, here's a mirror by MarkGriz · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up

      --
      Beauty is in the eye of the beerholder.
  19. Re:NX? by Spellbinder · · Score: 1

    as soon as they (not you as it should be) have control of your computer everything is possible

    --


    stop supporting microsoft with pirating their software!!!!!
  20. Re:NX? by LocalH · · Score: 1

    You would be correct. XPSP2 supports NX (or as SP2 refers to it, Data Execution Prevention [DEP]). However, I don't know which CPUs support it, if any, currently.

    --
    FC Closer
  21. RIAA wants a pay, not play button by Fiz+Ocelot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Also, as noted in your letter, there is no content "license" at issue because RIAA members have no licensable right that could be a basis for imposing limitations on free broadcasts."

    Looks like this may be a lot harder for the RIAA than mp3 issues to me.

    1. Re:RIAA wants a pay, not play button by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1

      No licensable right? What about the rights granted by 17 U.S.C. 107(1),(3), and (6)? It would seem that the copyright holder or their representatibe would have the right to prevent unauthorized copying, distribution, and public performance by digital audio transmission. That's not to say this broadcast flag is the best way to protect those rights, but they certainly have those rights to protect.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    2. Re:RIAA wants a pay, not play button by cacheMan · · Score: 1

      I pay for my radio. It's called Sirius, and I haven't heard a commercial in months. I like it.

    3. Re:RIAA wants a pay, not play button by Ian+Peon · · Score: 1

      You have just made the false assumption that the RIAA wants you to make - that they own everything.

      I listen to NPR, and haven't heard an RIAA tune on it for years. Why should they have a broadcast flag imposed by the RIAA?

    4. Re:RIAA wants a pay, not play button by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1

      You, too, are making assumptions. Why is it called a flag? It is a flag because it is an option that can be on or off. NPR is under no obligation to set the flag on. Further, I made no such assumption that the RIAA owns everything. I was speaking with reference to material they have a right to control the distribution of. That would only be sound recordings owned by member organizations.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
  22. bullshit by An0maly · · Score: 1

    i don't see how any of this will stop me from taking line out to line in and just recording/encoding shit myself.

    --
    "...if you don't like your job, you don't strike. You just go in every day and do it really half-assed..." -Homer
  23. Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This may be an unpopular opinion here, but I don't see anything wrong with this. Radio is there for you to listen to and enjoy. The music is being broadcast to you at no charge (excepting commercial-free services like XM and Sirius) and the broadcaster sets the licensing terms. Naturally, the broadcaster needs to comply with the licensing terms of the copyright owner, represented typically by the RIAA.

    So what rights are being infringed here? Unless you're paying a radio station to broadcast your own music to you, you are not in posession of a license to the music. So fair use in terms of copying to your computer, etc. doesn't apply as you haven't purchased anything. One could make the argument from a research standpoint and being able to record samples for the purposes of critique, etc. This would easily be fulfilled by plugging a jack into the headphone slot and recording the non-digital output to tape or via line-in on a computer and you'd still get better quality than any non-digital radio station that exists today.

    Honestly, I don't see an issue here.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    1. Re:Fair enough by LocalH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I believe if you have a right to access the analog version, you also have a right to access the clean digital version. You don't lose any rights just because it's 0s and 1s, instead of a variable voltage.

      So now, it's apparently a crime to be a purist, and want direct access to high quality media? Sure, maybe the analog version might be good enough for you, but if you're a purist, then it's not.

      --
      FC Closer
    2. Re:Fair enough by Fratz · · Score: 1

      The only issue I see is that if the RIAA gets its way, it'll mean manufacturers have to research, develop, and produce solutions to the RIAA's "problem" and end up costing me money when I buy their broken equipment.

      --
      -- Fratz, human
    3. Re:Fair enough by saderax · · Score: 1

      The issue is not in the licensing of the music. My concern is more in the peddling of new technologies to ensure their futile copy prevention measures will be implemented. Now I must buy new descrambling radios for the home and the car if i choose to listen to the free media provided.

      To summarize, I agree that the music rights are undoubtedly owned by the RIAA and brodcasted freely by the radio stations. However no matter what new DRM enabled player _I_ must buy to access the supposed free content, the new standards will impose no negative effect on music piracy. "if i can hear it, i can copy it" (if i so choose to break the law), and until they start forcefully marketing DRM enabled speakers and ears, the (legal) consumer will pay double. (once for the media, once for the player.) </RANT>

    4. Re:Fair enough by Cbs228 · · Score: 2, Informative

      So fair use in terms of copying to your computer, etc. doesn't apply as you haven't purchased anything.

      That is simply not true. Traditionally, consumers have had the right to "time shift" or "media shift" copyrighted works. "Time shifting" is what allows you to legally record a T.V. show (either with a VHS tape or a PVR) for later viewing. The inclusion of a broadcast flag takes away this right. Yes, time-shifting can be used for copyright infringement, but that does not change the fact that the RIAA et. al are attempting to deprive consumers of their fair use rights.

      The EFF has more information on this here.

      --
      At our school, we don't earn a degree when we graduate—we earn pi/180 radians
    5. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      I believe if you have a right to access the analog version, you also have a right to access the clean digital version. You don't lose any rights just because it's 0s and 1s, instead of a variable voltage.

      So now, it's apparently a crime to be a purist, and want direct access to high quality media? Sure, maybe the analog version might be good enough for you, but if you're a purist, then it's not.


      I've been listening to analog acoustic waves all my life so, pray tell, where can I get a direct digital audio feed into my brain?

      Seriously though... why else would you want a clean digital version unless it's to record to another medium? And given that such a recording is a copyright violation because you don't have a license to the copyrighted material, what makes you think that it's your sacred right?

      If you don't like the fact that you don't have any rights to the material you listen to over a digital radio broadcast, don't listen to it. Go and purchase a CD and enjoy your fair use rights that you (still) have because of the purchase.

      If your issue is that "copyright is evil", then fine... do something to reform the system. However, given current copyright law you're not losing any rights because you had no rights to the radio broadcast to begin with.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    6. Re:Fair enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I agree that the music rights are undoubtedly owned by the RIAA"

      You'd be wrong. This is a really complex area of copyright, but these rights are actually owned by people like BMI and ASCAP.

      I think the record companies are trying for a coup whereby they eliminate fair use and cut out BMI/ASCAP in a single stroke.

    7. Re:Fair enough by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1
      This would easily be fulfilled by plugging a jack into the headphone slot and recording the non-digital output to tape or via line-in on a computer and you'd still get better quality than any non-digital radio station that exists today.

      I hate to play devil's advocate (ok, I lie, I love it, but I hate to do it for the RIAA) but it would seem that this would open you up to DMCA liability. The way I read the anticircumvention provisions this would be a "circumvent[ion of] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under" Title 17.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    8. Re:Fair enough by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      (I hope that I'm wrong about this, but...)

      What rights do you have over the analog version? You have a right to listen/watch to the broadcast, but I don't think that you have the right to make an analog copy and do as you wish with it. Just because it is nearly impossible to catch/prevent people copying off the radio or TV doesn't mean that you have rights to it.

      I know that information wants to be free, but I am talking about legal rights.

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    9. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      The only issue I see is that if the RIAA gets its way, it'll mean manufacturers have to research, develop, and produce solutions to the RIAA's "problem" and end up costing me money when I buy their broken equipment.

      Why would you buy broken equipment then? Spend your money elsewhere. Nobody's forcing you to go out and buy a crippled digital receiver.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    10. Re:Fair enough by LocalH · · Score: 1

      As long as I don't distribute, I have the right to make a million copies if I want, in any form.

      At least that's the way the law used to be, before the ??AA thugs sunk their teeth in.

      Think about this - if you are watching it, you are inherently making a copy of the tape, since it exists in two places at once - the tape, given that tapes don't auto-erase when they play, and the analog output of the VCR (sure, only one frame is copied at any instant in time, but over the course of the whole program, the program is 'copied' from the tape to the TV screen.

      And before you scream how loopy that sounds, consider that loading software into RAM, to execute, is legally considered 'copying', in the same vein,.

      --
      FC Closer
    11. Re:Fair enough by jejones · · Score: 1

      Seriously though... why else would you want a clean digital version unless it's to record to another medium?

      Yes, and only guilty people would assert their rights under the Fourth and Fifth Amendments, right? People have taped radio broadcasts as long as there have been tape recorders (for that matter, I bet there are wire recordings of radio broadcasts out there somewhere). You've nicely avoided answering the question of what makes recording analog broadcasts no big thing (actually, I think the RIAA has tried to object to radio stations broadcasting entire albums at one shot, but I'm not aware of anything having come of it), but recording digital broadcasts is somehow evil.

    12. Re:Fair enough by lenhap · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You may not be in possesion of a license to the music, but you still have a right to record a copy for personal use. Look Here Section 112 part 7a, you have a right to make a recording of a broadcast. I am sure there are other references and such throughout the dissaster we call US copyright law.

      The point is that the record industry is trying to take away a right we have and have had more or less since broadcasts came about, the right to make a copy of the broadcast for "personal use". THis is fair use as described in copyright law, you just don't have the right to distribute that copy.

    13. Re:Fair enough by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1

      Your legal rights include the right to make fair use of copyrighted materials. This right exists whether the material is analog or digital, purchased or broadcast. You don't need a license to the content to have a fair use right. The fair use right can also extend to making copies of entire works in the case of time-shifting broadcast content.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    14. Re:Fair enough by LocalH · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fair use isn't qualified by 'if you paid cash money for a license'. Fair use applies to ALL copyrighted content, period. Yes, there are limitations. But redistribution and commercial intent are two of the BIG ones - if I'm not redistributing, and I'm not profiting commercially in any other way, then I am LEGAL, whether you think I have 'rights' or not.

      If they broadcast it, I can exercise fair use rights.

      --
      FC Closer
    15. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      I hate to play devil's advocate (ok, I lie, I love it, but I hate to do it for the RIAA) but it would seem that this would open you up to DMCA liability. The way I read the anticircumvention provisions [cornell.edu] this would be a "circumvent[ion of] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under" Title 17.

      If the analog output of the radio were protected by a technological measure, then yes... you would be correct. However, to make use of a feature supplied by the radio can, in no sane court, be construed as a circumvention.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    16. Re:Fair enough by CarrionBird · · Score: 1
      1. fair use in this context has little to do with licenseing/purchase. You are allowed to record a broadcast for your own personal use. 2. The point is not that the flag cannot be gotten around, we all know how to do that. The point is that it will now be illegial. So now, doing what we had been doing for years is a crime.

      It's hard to rule free men, so they make everyone a criminal.

      --
      Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
    17. Re:Fair enough by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      I don't think that you can't count the image on my TV as a copy. You can't access it or save it. And, I'm sorry, but I think that the "loading software into RAM" bit is loopier than the rest.

      As far as making copies, I think that you are allowed to make [limited?] copies for backup purposes IF you have a legit license. So it is legal to make a backup of a movie, if you bought your own copy. It is not legal to copy a video you rented from BlockBuster, nor keep a copy after you sold the original to a friend. I don't think that it is actually legal to tape off the TV/radio, but it is so unenforcable that people forget. Kind of like "Abandonware."

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    18. Re:Fair enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the broadcaster sets the licensing terms

      Is anybody else stunned by the stupidity of this statement? I mean, wow. I just can't imagine what kind of a thought process is required to come up with and believe a statement like this. Absolutely amazing...

      Less flaming: Broadcasters don't license anything. The FCC licenses the air waves to the broadcaster, and the copyright holders license their content to the broadcaster. The broadcaster then...broadcasts. There is no license for listening to radio. I'm not sure why you think there is. How would you expect to enforce such a license anyways? What are we supposed to do, cut off our ears if we don't agree?

    19. Re:Fair enough by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1

      The question then becomes whether providing such a feature is contributory infringement (which I would hope the Sony decision has settled in the negative) or illegal provision of the means for circumventing a technological measure. This is the problem with the DMCA, it's overly broad and ill-considered.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    20. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      You've nicely avoided answering the question of what makes recording analog broadcasts no big thing (actually, I think the RIAA has tried to object to radio stations broadcasting entire albums at one shot, but I'm not aware of anything having come of it), but recording digital broadcasts is somehow evil.

      Fair use entitles you to make a recording for specific purposes. Where does fair use guarantee you the right to a 100% accurate copy? Despite playing one on the internet, I'm not a lawyer so maybe I missed the provision of the Copyright Act where it states that your right to fair use would be infringed if you were limited to an analog version.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    21. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      If they broadcast it, I can exercise fair use rights.

      Good point. As I mentioned above, are your fair use rights being infringed if you don't have access to a 100% digital source? If you really want to record the digital output, just record directly from the airwaves. The digital broadcast is really going through an analog medium, so you can still record it in analog and later reconstruct the digital signal from that.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    22. Re:Fair enough by LocalH · · Score: 1
      • And, I'm sorry, but I think that the "loading software into RAM" bit is loopier than the rest.
      It might be loopy, but it's case law. Ever heard about MAI v. Peak ?

      Quote from above link:
      • We have found no case which specifically holds that the copying of software into RAM creates a "copy" under the Copyright Act. However, it is generally accepted that the loading of software into a computer constitutes the creation of a copy under the Copyright Act. We recognize that these authorities are somewhat troubling since they do not specify that a copy is created regardless of whether the software is loaded into the RAM, the hard disk or the read only memory ("ROM"). [b]However, since we find that the copy created in the RAM can be "perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated," we hold that the loading of software into the RAM creates a copy under the Copyright Act.[/b] We affirm the district court's grant of summary judgment as well as the permanent injunction as it relates to this issue. {FN33: 991 F.2d at 518-519, 26 USPQ2d at 1463-1464 (citations omitted)}
      --
      FC Closer
    23. Re:Fair enough by Metropolitan · · Score: 1

      Public airwaves. The FCC licenses radio stations to use a public resource, the radio spectrum, for which the radio stations pay them a licensing fee.

      This is a little too close to selling oil-exploration rights or diamond-mining rights for $1. It's a public resource, held in trust by the Federal Gov't.

    24. Re:Fair enough by LocalH · · Score: 1

      No, but if I do access the 100% digital source, as long as I don't redistribute, I HAVE NOT BROKEN THE LAW (or, some people would argue, I have still technically broken the law, but in a way that is defensible).

      You still haven't stated why there should be a difference between a variable analog voltage, and digital 0s and 1s. They both should get the same legal protection, and fair use rights should be applicable to both.

      --
      FC Closer
    25. Re:Fair enough by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      I see that the posters to this parent are starting to throw poo around without any supporting links. Take a look at Measuring Fair Use: The Four Factors (while you're at it, keep reading). I would hope that we can agree that Stanford is a trustworthy source. I would think that they would prefer "Information to be free," so using their explanations should be acceptable when I am criticizing the misuse [IMO] of "Fair Use."

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    26. Re:Fair enough by Fratz · · Score: 1
      Why would you buy broken equipment then? Spend your money elsewhere. Nobody's forcing you to go out and buy a crippled digital receiver.

      In consumer-grade (i.e. non-competition-grade) car audio, I've never seen the option of buying one CD/DVD/MP3 unit and a separate radio unit. You have to buy a combo, since that's what the industry makes.

      So if I want a digital music (MP3 of N years from now) player for my car, even if I don't listen to the radio, I'll probably have to buy a unit (N years from now when our current radio is obsolete) that includes a digital radio that's been broken according to RIAA specifications. And I, the consumer, have to pay for part of the cost of the R&D that went into making this technology.

      --
      -- Fratz, human
    27. Re:Fair enough by LocalH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fair use doesn't say ANYTHING about whether the copy should be 100% accurate.

      People forget quickly, if it's not specifically illegal, then it's legal. Just because there's no written law that says 'fair use allows access to 100% accurate signals', doesn't mean that there is somehow a difference.

      I reiterate - IF IT'S NOT EXPRESSLY ILLEGAL, THEN IT IS FULLY 100% LEGAL.

      --
      FC Closer
    28. Re:Fair enough by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      Actually I hadn't. I was hoping that you would have included your link in with the assertion. I assume that you agree that it is preposterous. Thanks for putting the link up. I'm going to go read it now. Check out Stanford's take though.

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    29. Re:Fair enough by grunt107 · · Score: 1

      What you are missing is the personal use of PUBLIC information. Radio and TV are both public spectrum. I buy or build a device to read this information and I am perfectly legal. The VCR is a find example of this. If I am not home to watch a program I can record it, play it back, rip out the parts I want to watch again, and even skip parts I do not want (commercials, D. Franz's naked butt). Radio is the same way. If my local station has the top 20 every night @ midnight and I wish to sleep then, it is absolutely legal for me to record it and play it back later. Maybe I want to move it to my laptop for viewing on my plane flight. If the RIAA and MPAA get their way, only their approved devices (which may disallow ad skipping) and their approved methods can be used. Only if I try to sell it to someone else/broadcast it to my local city should I be considered a convict. It has nothing to do w/purchasing something. And, as you point out, it is SOOO easily circumvented all the measure would be is a collosal waste of money.

    30. Re:Fair enough by Tran · · Score: 1

      As far as i can see this flag still lets you do this. It just doesn't let you do it on another piece of equipment.

    31. Re:Fair enough by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're right that fair use encompasses the right to make recordings of broadcast programs. You're wrong to think that 112(7)(a) grants an individual any right to make phonorecords. 112 in its entirety is related to broadcasters and their rights to make phonorecords of protected sound recordings for use in their operations after payment of a statutory license fee. When analysing provisions of the Copyright Act it is always important to trace back any dependencies to fully understand what provisions apply to who in what context.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    32. Re:Fair enough by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1
      That's a really interesting link. It actually shoots down part of your post from above:
      Perhaps a better way of looking at whether something is fixed is whether it can be read or copied at some arbitrary later time, absent some external event that destroys the work. In the case of RAM, it is possible to read the work as long as it hasn't been overwritten or the power hasn't been removed. In the case of a videotape, it can be viewed unless it is erased or otherwise destroyed. In contrast, the image of a movie on a screen or a television show on a cathode ray tube or bits being transmitted on a wire fade away "automatically" at a predictable time, so that the image can no longer be perceived, and therefore is not fixed. (Although in a dynamic RAM the individual bits also fade away, the memory system has a refreshing component that extends their life, so when the entire memory system is considered, the bits are fixed unless there is some external event such as the removal of power that causes the refreshing to stop.)
      So much for the image on the screen being a "copy." The more I read, the more I am convinced that analog copies of TV/radio broadcasts are not legal....
      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    33. Re:Fair enough by Otto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As I mentioned above, are your fair use rights being infringed if you don't have access to a 100% digital source?

      If bypassing that protection on the digital source is made illegal by another law (say, the DMCA or something similar to it), then it's no longer quite as clear.

      Essentially, you're saying that you can have all the fair use rights in the world, but they don't have to help you out. And I'm with you there, except when they're intentionally trying to block you out.

      The future is digital, not analog. A lot of broadcast mediums nowadays are pure digital. XM Radio, HDTV, etc, etc. There's no analog signal to tap into.

      If you are *unable* to exercise those rights, then you don't have those rights. And I'm not talking unable because of being poor or because of not having the proper equipment. I'm talking about being unable to exercise your fair use rights because the equipment and technology that would allow you to do so has been made illegal to sell, own, create, think of. That just ain't right.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    34. Re:Fair enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I don't think the RIAA (and its members?) get any payments as a result of music played on the radio. In the US I think that would be ASCAP and BMI.

      IIRC, radio only pays the person who wrote the words and the person who wrote the tune, not the person who made the recording. (Actually, the current holders of those copyrights.) ASCAP and BMI represent the people who write the words and tunes, RIAA represents the people who made the recording.

      This is a very loose explanation and if you get picky, you will find it is not accurate, but the general idea is correct and if you think broadcasters pay the RIAA or those they represent, you will learn something by getting picky.

      This makes the fact that the RIAA (interests) get paid for webcasts even more interesting.

      Also, correct me if I am wrong, but jukeboxes don't pay royalties of any sort.

      A Nony Mouse

    35. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      No, but if I do access the 100% digital source, as long as I don't redistribute, I HAVE NOT BROKEN THE LAW (or, some people would argue, I have still technically broken the law, but in a way that is defensible).

      You haven't broken copyright law, no. However, you might have violated the DMCA, which is I suspect what the RIAA wants to do here.

      You still haven't stated why there should be a difference between a variable analog voltage, and digital 0s and 1s. They both should get the same legal protection, and fair use rights should be applicable to both.

      Ideally, I think you're right in that they should. But copyright law doesn't exist in a vacuum. Throw in a touch of DMCA, a hint of FCC regulations, perhaps a digital radio EULA... suddenly it's not so clear.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    36. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Is anybody else stunned by the stupidity of this statement? I mean, wow. I just can't imagine what kind of a thought process is required to come up with and believe a statement like this. Absolutely amazing...

      Perhaps I was unclear. The broadcasters do set the licensing terms. Specifically, they have given you no license at all which means that the only rights you have under copyright law are those afforded to you by fair use.

      Yeah, the licensing issue is a non-starter and I shouldn't have put that in there. Shoot me later for that.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    37. Re:Fair enough by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Hey, I was wrong, and I don't mind admitting it. Check this out:
      [An example of] Fair use. In a lawsuit commonly known as the Betamax case, the Supreme Court determined that the home videotaping of a television broadcast was a fair use. This was one of the few occasions when copying a complete work (for example, a complete episode of the "Kojak" television show) was accepted as a fair use. Evidence indicated that most viewers were "time-shifting" (taping in order to watch later) and not "library-building" (collecting the videos in order to build a video library). Important factors: The Supreme Court reasoned that the "delayed" system of viewing did not deprive the copyright owners of revenue. (Universal City Studios v. Sony Corp., 464 U.S. 417 (1984).)
      I was wondering what "time shifting" meant. I think that this strengthens your argument* a bit, eh? (I was going to post this with my "bad" post, but I wanted you to see my retraction.)

      * that it is okay to copy the analog signals.
      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    38. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      In consumer-grade (i.e. non-competition-grade) car audio, I've never seen the option of buying one CD/DVD/MP3 unit and a separate radio unit. You have to buy a combo, since that's what the industry makes.

      Well, your beef is with the industry then. I suppose there isn't a substantial market for media playing devices only, so even if you don't listen to radio at all, you're still paying for the R&D that went into it. Plus, I doubt this technology would result in higher prices. "NEW! Get a radio that doesn't allow you to record, only $20 more!" Since analog (radio waves) is being converted to a digital stream, then that digital stream is converted back to analog (through a speaker) it's not hard to look at that digital stream, decode a "no copy" bit, and disable some kind of recording mechanism. The increase in R&D required for this is extremely small.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    39. Re:Fair enough by nacturation · · Score: 1

      Radio and TV are both public spectrum. I buy or build a device to read this information and I am perfectly legal. The VCR is a find example of this. If I am not home to watch a program I can record it, play it back, rip out the parts I want to watch again, and even skip parts I do not want (commercials, D. Franz's naked butt). Radio is the same way. If my local station has the top 20 every night @ midnight and I wish to sleep then, it is absolutely legal for me to record it and play it back later.

      What's interesting is that, despite this proposed FCC regulation and any DMCA issues, you could still legally purchase a device which records the airwaves, just as a VCR records a TV station frequency. Having recorded the airwaves, you can then replay the broadcast and your radio device will then decode it just as before. You still get a 100% pure digital output, assuming that you captured the analog airwaves accurately.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    40. Re:Fair enough by HybridJeff · · Score: 1

      If youre source is digital, doesnt it make sense to make a digital copy? Why change the medium? If fair use says you can make a copy, why should you have to make an extra effort to purposly dumb down that copy, taking up more space, and store it in a less efficient and more inconvient manor?

    41. Re:Fair enough by Fratz · · Score: 1
      Well, your beef is with the industry then.

      Not really.

      I suppose there isn't a substantial market for media playing devices only, so even if you don't listen to radio at all, you're still paying for the R&D that went into it.

      You're right, but each vendor evolved this feature set on their own, and it evolved to maximize profit based on what most people actually wanted. If any vendors tried to compete by selling a radio-only unit and a CD-only unit, they must have discovered that they couldn't make profit that way.

      My problem is when some organization outside this industry forces changes that only they want to make. Consumers will end up paying for features they at least don't care about and at most do not want. There is no informed consumer who will seek out the broken technology, and vendors who implement the broken technology first will actually lose market share to those who have put it off.

      Plus, I doubt this technology would result in higher prices.

      If it doesn't raise prices, then the RIAA hurts the electronics industry, because the electronics industry will have to eat the money that brought the broken features to market. If it does raise prices, then the RIAA hurts the consumers. Either way, this is a move that hurts everyone but the RIAA.

      The increase in R&D required for this is extremely small.

      I'm not an EE, but I will say that even minor changes to an embedded system have to be tested thoroughly, since the only viable option to fix a defect is to recall the units, and that is very expensive. The alternative is to spend a percentage of the estimated cost of recall on testing, to avoid the need to do a recall. That could still be big bucks.

      Plus, the companies would have to change their internal documentation (especially a big deal if they use the ISO 9002 snake oil) and processes to take the new feature into account.

      And all of this is for a feature that won't make consumers want to buy their product more.

      --
      -- Fratz, human
    42. Re:Fair enough by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      FYI - before you flame me, I posted a a href="http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=108838&c id=9251990">rebuttal to myself further up the thread.

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    43. Re:Fair enough by lenhap · · Score: 1

      Yeah, i realized that after i posted it...I reread 112(7)(a) and found that out. I gave up reading after a while, but somewhere in that thing i know that the clause for fair use including recording broadcast programs is mentioned. Thanks for the catch on it though.

  24. useless by eegad · · Score: 0, Troll

    When will the RIAA realize that they can't control technology that's already been unleashed? What they really need to do is charge us a listening fee for letting the songs enter our ears. If they initiated a per song per ear license then they'd be set. They might as well try cause it'd work just about as well.

  25. covered under normal broadcast flag? by musikit · · Score: 1

    if they transmit as a HDTV signal (not familiar with subject so please forgive) and just didn't put in a video signal wouldn't the normal broadcast flag cover this?

    or does the current broadcast flag only cover video? so i couldn't save in HDTV format but i would be able to listen to the THX sound?

    1. Re:covered under normal broadcast flag? by kb7oeb · · Score: 2, Informative

      The FCC restricts what modulation can be broadcast on what frequency. Digital TV broadcasts are modulated with 8VSB (Vestigial Side Band) where digital radio uses IBOC with COFDM. Using IBOC they can transmit Analog and Digital at the same time on the same frequency.

      I found a website that talks about it. http://www.fact-index.com/d/di/digital_audio_broad casting.html

  26. Uhm, and so what does a flag do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I don't see how this is such a big deal even if they do put flags in the streams. From the beginning Digital Radio was supposedly DRM'd and obviously it was sham. Why should flags change things? I've no doubt that under just the right in vitro conditions it does what it's supposed to. But put it out in the wild and its dead in a matter of hours.
    As others point out, it's a hopeless battle. Information wants to be free. This isn't some conspiracy. This goes back literally thousands of years. Trying to control how people use information is not only morally reprehensible and an insult to humanity, it is about as practical as hearding mosquitos in an open field.

  27. This will just keep getting worse by Quixadhal · · Score: 1, Funny

    As long as the RIAA is given the same freedoms that the real Mafia enjoyed in Chicago, they will continue acting like this.

    "So, I says to my pal Vinny here, that I didn't think yer MCL (Music Creation License) was quite.. shall we say... up to snuff."

    "Hehe, ya... snuff!"

    "Quiet! Anyways, I was thinkin... Maybe if ye wanted to help us out, wese could maybe help you out. Vinny and I were really looking to find some of those Internet Terrorists, you knows... the ones that download YOUR music without paying US first? And if you could maybe point a few out, we could get that whole MCL cleared up, capeche?"

  28. watermark? by Chuck+Bucket · · Score: 1

    so what happy name will they come up with for this type of 'watermark', and how long before someone figures out how to 'clean' a recording of this?

    I guess the internet is the last 'free' place for music, thus the RIAA needs to push it outta the way as well.

    PCGB

    1. Re:watermark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so what happy name will they come up with for this type of 'watermark', and how long before someone figures out how to 'clean' a recording of this?

      The idea of a watermark, to make a copy uniqe so it can be associated with a specific owner (even after reproduction).
      The idea of radio, distribute to many anonymous receivers while sending once.

      These can not be made compatible in an efficiant *and* secure way even if you could radio listeners to subscribe with real names.

  29. I like it by L.+VeGas · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe some can't tell the difference with their lousy computer speakers, but to a real audiophile, music sounds much better with a broadcast flag.

    It's like salt for music. You don't have to have it, it's just better with it.

  30. *sigh* they still don't get one simple fact by acroyear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    any digital protection system can be broken, no matter HOW complicated.

    the one way that breaks ALL digital protection systems, and still leaves the content with decent audio, is to go through an analog phase. record from the output of your sound card into another computer via the analog lines, you only lose one analog generation (negligable given how lossy mp3 encoding was on the original content), and get a perfectly rippable copy on the other side with no history of any DRM preserved whatsoever.

    so you DRM bastards: KNOCK IT OFF!

    All DRM does is make the stupid feel empowered, the common person feel condescended to, and the pirates feel bored as to how easy it was to crack it...

    --
    "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
    -- Joe
    1. Re:*sigh* they still don't get one simple fact by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Unless, of course, there's end-to-end encryption all the way to the speaker. "Just record from the speaker, then!" you say. Well, what you do is you add a watermark to the audio, and you stick DRM software in the recording devices such that they refuse to record if they detect the watermark (kinda like those dots they put on money that photocopiers search for). Suddenly, no "authorized" recording device will record protected audio. Viola! End-to-end DRM is achieved.

      Now, nothing I said is particularly *easy*. Getting the technology in the marketplace is just beginning. And developing robust watermarks that survive re-encoding, D/A & A/D conversions, etc, is difficult. But, that's not to say it's impossible.

    2. Re:*sigh* they still don't get one simple fact by gclef · · Score: 2, Interesting

      News flash: they don't care if you can break it. They care that they can arrest you (or sue you) if you break it. To them, these are just like locks on your house: sure, someone can pick the lock...but picking the lock on someone else's house is illegal, and is grounds for the cops to come after you.

      This is all about putting a legal framework in place to enforce controls on "content". Whether the controls are technically effective is completely beside the point. As long as they can get you wrapped into the legal system for sidestepping them, that's all that matters.

    3. Re:*sigh* they still don't get one simple fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All encryption/copyright schemes are breakable. Does that invalidate the usefulness of such schemes in all circumstances? No. The scheme only has to be "good enough" which in this case means preventing most people from breaking it. Got it?

      The fight over DRM has absolutely zero ZERO! to do with technology. Get it!? This is not about bits, bytes, networks, protocols, standards, or anything else involving technology. This is about the LAW. This about RIGHTS.

    4. Re:*sigh* they still don't get one simple fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh like you are so smart. The problem is that they DO get it and you DON'T. They don't aim for perfection, they aim for good enough and guess what? This may do it. And acting like all the nobel geeks will stand up to the man, phah, talk about folding like wet cardboard.

      Which leaves script kiddies and professional pirates. No one cares about script kiddies except maybe their moms and pirates can be handled using more extreme methods.

  31. In other news today ... by Jtheletter · · Score: 3, Funny
    ...the RIAA began legal filings to sue numerous users of an online news forum collectively known as "slashdotters" for copyright infringement of internal emails.

    The emails, stored in a digital format known as PDF (which the RIAA maintains is yet another tool used exclusively by online hackers and pirates for the sole purpose of stealing IP), while not normally covered by copyright, were in this case earmarked by RIAA president Cary Sherman for use in his new book: Digital Stranglehold - a Step-by-Step Guide to Forcefully Prevent Any Exchange of Audio Information Whatsoever in the New Millenium - or - How to Ram the Buttplug of DRM Further up the American Consumer's Ass.

    --
    -- I'm not a pessimist, I'm a realist. It's not my fault that life sucks so much. --
  32. Thanks to Globalization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks to Globalization I can listen to Norweigan or Dutch radio without any of that. I don't like American music anyway. How many Boy Bands can you stand? It's all psychedelic trance and black metal for me folks. And to tell you the truth most of my music comes from overseas.

  33. Re:NX? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, you're wrong. Can I have the money now?

  34. Ive got a flag for the RIAA by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 1

    They need to wave one of these, cuz they can't stop the revolution

  35. It's just like a game of Illuminati by TheTXLibra · · Score: 4, Funny

    Shock Jocks are controlled by the FCC.
    The FCC is controlled by the Supreme Court, which is controlled Bavarian Illuminati.
    RIAA is controlled by Cthulhu.
    RIAA with the assistance of Cthulhu will attempt to control the FCC... and they're bidding tons of megabucks.

    ...let's hope to God they roll an 11 or 12.

    -The Libra
    "You've got no kids, no wife, no job, and you're not in The Tigger Movie!!!"
    - my best friend's son, Gabe, at 5 years old.

    --
    -The Libra
    "Please be patient--The future will begin momentarily."
    1. Re:It's just like a game of Illuminati by DLWormwood · · Score: 1
      RIAA with the assistance of Cthulhu will attempt to control the FCC... and they're bidding tons of megabucks.

      It's worse than that... they're playing using INWO rules and Military-Industrial Complex is in play. That -4 to control's now a +4!

      --
      Those who complain about affect & effect on /. should be disemvoweled
    2. Re:It's just like a game of Illuminati by Colazar · · Score: 1
      And here I am, the Discordians, wondering when we'll get a weird group in play...sigh.

      --
      He decided to just watch the government, and kind of scale it down to size, and run his life that way. --Laurie Anderson
    3. Re:It's just like a game of Illuminati by bee · · Score: 1

      .. or that Bavaria has a Murphy's Law card.

      --
      At least mafia-owned pizzarias make excellent pizza. Compare to Bill Gates.
  36. When a man is drowning... by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...we say that he goes down for the 3rd time to mean that he used up his chances for life and he's finally going under for good.

    This is really the RIAA and its members going down for the 3rd time.

    What I'm really waiting for is for the sh*t to hit the fan when Joe Six Pack buys his $3K HDTV, and pays Comcast $150 a month for HDTV content and then another $2K for his Digital VCR (or DVD or whatever), and he presses the RECORD button to tape the latest Victoria Secret underwear show, and a message pops up that says "Due to copyright restrictions, you may not record".

    All of the sudden people will understand what people like the EFF have been complaining about for years.

    Right now, congress and the FCC is passing these goofy laws and regulations because there's no downside; broadcast flag? Sure. DRM? Sure. Whatever will keep Hollywood happy.

    But when people begin to complain about losing their ability to do what they do today, people are going to be very unhappy, and that's the stuff that brings people out to vote. Remember, Florida? It only take a few people to tip an entire election.

    DRM on consumer audio in the past has been the death of a new format. I don't think things have changed that much. Unhappy consumers won't buy stuff.

    And if consumers aren't buying TV's, Radio's and Computers because of Hollywood/RIAA lobbying, things will change quickly.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    1. Re:When a man is drowning... by proj_2501 · · Score: 1

      alas, the victoria's secret underwear show will not be broadcast anymore to avoid more fallout from janet's boobie :(

    2. Re:When a man is drowning... by Mateito · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      > Remember, Florida? It only takes a few people to tip an entire election.

      Yeah... but the rest of us don't know "a few people" on the bench of the supreme court :)

    3. Re:When a man is drowning... by AC5398 · · Score: 1

      If Joe Sixpack uses an 'authorized' recording device, Joe Sixpack will be allowed to watch that recording within a prescribed period of time at least once. And if he tries to watch it twice, a box will pop up asking him to use the remote control to enter in his credit card # and cc expiry date.

    4. Re:When a man is drowning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong, oh so wrong. There won't be much demand for separate recorders, those that exist will be closed system (Tivo, etc), and most people will just say "Baaaah". You will, too.

      DRM is the death of a format when there is a viable option, which I don't see.

      Also, if the RIAA is really going down, that either means the companies funding it are going down (they aren't) or that the companies funding it are giving up on it (I see no signs of that happening).

      You live in a fantasy world and will suffer constant surprise if you don't leave.

  37. The next logical step: by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Funny
    Memory flag

    All audio/video devices will have to be able to broadcast the memory flag. Only individuals who have had the necessary surgery (elective, not typically covered by insurance) will be able to actually view such content. Depending on the decision of the content provider, the content might almost immediately disappear from a person's memory, be a faint memory driving the repurchase of an opportunity to see/hear it again, or could be lodged so firmly in their brain of the end-user that they will have to pay extra to get rid of it.

  38. They're just now figuring this out? by ManyLostPackets · · Score: 2, Informative

    Zinf has long allowed for the saving of digital broadcasts, from shoutcast at least. But I havn't tested it on other formats, like .m3u streams and what-not (and can't 'cause I'm at work)

  39. You are mistaken by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Consider someone listening to a radio show and writing an article about it. That would be fair use, no? Then if that someone happens to be a radio journalist, is it not also fair use for said radio journalist to include a snippet of the original broadcast?

    This happens all the time. Ever heard that famous Hindenburg broadcast? How about snippets from famous radio shows?

    It's no good to say you should make your own analogue recording. That's an artificial limit to fair use. What if said journalist is a poor starving student who does everything on a home computer? Are you saying students have to buy D/A and A/D converters to become journalists?

    You can't start limiting fair use, or it becomes unfair use.

    1. Re:You are mistaken by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      Once again, sorry for being the devil's advocate, but...

      This country was not founded on Fair Use. It is not an inalienable right. Since Fair Use is established by copyright law, doesn't it make sense that if it conflicts with* other copyright laws, that there Fair Use does not necessarily trump the rest. I don't think that the poor college student is that solid of an argument (although I hear it a lot on /.).

      * IANAL, so here's my context: Enables/encourages others to circumvent or just outright trivializes.

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    2. Re:You are mistaken by nacturation · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Consider someone listening to a radio show and writing an article about it. That would be fair use, no? Then if that someone happens to be a radio journalist, is it not also fair use for said radio journalist to include a snippet of the original broadcast?

      It's no good to say you should make your own analogue recording. That's an artificial limit to fair use. What if said journalist is a poor starving student who does everything on a home computer? Are you saying students have to buy D/A and A/D converters to become journalists?


      Your argument doesn't hold up. Fair use doesn't mean that you have all the equipment supplied for you to take advantage of that use. If you have the wrong equipment, then it's *your* responsibility to go out and acquire the equipment necessary to take advantage of your rights. What about the poor starving student who has *no* equipment? Would you argue their fair use rights are being denied because they have neither analog nor digital? Of course not. It's not a restriction of fair use just because the only available option is recording a 99% accurate analog version.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    3. Re:You are mistaken by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 1

      Actually, fair use was not established by the Copyright Act. It was established by judicial common law as a recognition that copyrights are limited grants of rights that cannot restrict the right of others to make use of copyrighted material. Copyright was originally intended to allow producers to realize some monetary gain from the sale of their work, not to control the use of their work in every conceivable situation. Hence, the fair use and first sale doctrines which clarify the rights of people who acquire a copyrighted work.

      --
      There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
    4. Re:You are mistaken by Abm0raz · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'm not understanding this fully, but what about things like morning shows? Would this prevent them from recording their own shows and selling CDs of the 'Best of...' like many of them do now?

      -Ab

      --
      Nothing fails quite like prayer.
    5. Re:You are mistaken by recursiv · · Score: 1

      Are you saying students have to buy D/A and A/D converters to become journalists?

      You mean like the sound card the student is using that gives him the ability to listen in the first place? To be more clear, if the student didn't have a D/A converter, he wouldn't have been able to even hear anything in the first place. Speakers are analog.

      --
      I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
    6. Re:You are mistaken by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      What if the necessary equipment were illegal? That has been publically discussed...

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    7. Re:You are mistaken by CodeMonkey4Hire · · Score: 1

      Sorry about that. I didn't mean to support myself with bad evidence. I can honestly see both sides to the argument, and well, we know which side is usually taken up here on /. I was just trying to balance out everything a little. You know, Lawful Neutral? It wouldn't be True Neutral would it?

      --

      Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
    8. Re:You are mistaken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying students have to buy D/A and A/D converters to become journalists?

      yes and they cost from $9.00 to $129.00 in a form called a "sound card". a very rare piece of computer equipment not used by most modern PC's... recording or playing back sound is not common in computers.

      DUH.

    9. Re:You are mistaken by f0rt0r · · Score: 1

      Very good point! I was getting ready to post the same thing, so I am glad I spotted your post before I got myself modded -1 redundant. Lets face, RIAA is a crybaby trying to have mommy ( US Gov ) keep its sinking boat of a business model from going underwater. Too late, it has already hit an iceberg and nothing can save it. RIAA-tanic, anyone?

      --
      I can't afford a sig!
  40. This is just another failed attempt... by karmatic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is just another failed attempt to excercise control over digital services. It's to be expected - they are convinced it will make them more money in the end, and as such they feel compelled to stop it.

    This technology, like Macrovision (that's not technically digital, but it fits), DVD's CSS, Adobe PDF, Zip File Passwords, iTunes, SDMI, Microsoft Reader, DirecTV, those silly self-destructing DVDs, faulty CD Toc's, autorun-based protection, SecuRom, Game Consoles, LaserLok, and any other number of protection technologies, it will be defeated, broken, or bypassed).

    Hundreds of man-hours, hundreds of millions of dollars in development and marketing, and the only real protection still lying around is simple cryptography (and only when the keys aren't given to users at all, instead of this "hide it in the box, but don't tell anyone" crap).

    The only real reason to be concerned is the "stifiling innovation" issue. What devices, technologies, or uses will I lose because of this? To some extent, it benefits open-source, as open-source software can address markets made smaller by the fact that the only way to use the services the way you want is to break the law.

    However, how many cool gizmos, gadgets, and whatnots haven't been made, thanks to the DMCA etc.?

    Just a little something to think about.

  41. Its real easy to break this... by night_flyer · · Score: 1

    http://www.radioshack.com/product.asp?catalog%5Fna me=CTLG&product%5Fid=42-2550

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:Its real easy to break this... by night_flyer · · Score: 1

      Stupid space in link...

      Click Here

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    2. Re:Its real easy to break this... by nate1138 · · Score: 1

      Fer chrissakes, link it

      See, it's not that hard

      --
      Where's my lobbyist? Right here.
  42. Once again RIAA shows us its inability by famazza · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Once again RIAA shows us that is simply can't adapt themselves to the new reality of information sharing.

    Internet isn't just a new media, or a new commercial channel. It's also a new and improved way to communicate. For those who want me to be even more clear, it's a new way to share and exchange information.

    The fact is that internet users will, for itself, share information among each other. That's what a communication tool meant to do. And there's nothing RIAA can do that'll will avoid 95% of the world population (US residents are 5% only) sharing information, musing included.

    RIAA must do just like any other group or company around the world when a new technology tries to ruin its buissines, adapt.

    Not adapting itself to the new technological reality, RIAA is opening huge chances of new visionaries company or groups to be successful, being the first in the market and getting ahead even before RIAA can think in any action to avoid it.

    The revolution is in its way. All we can do (including RIAA) is adapt ourselves to it. It's useless to try to stop a train without destroying it.

    --

    -=-=-=-=
    I know life isn't fair, but why can't it ever be un-fair in MY favor!?
  43. What a silly thing to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "and the broadcaster sets the licensing terms"

    No they don't. I don't agree to any license when I listen to the radio. I just got a new car, and I checked the radio book. Nope, no license.

    There was no "I AGREE" button when I listened to some music this morning. Nothing like that.

    So what you've done is set up a strawman ("Broadcasters set up licensing terms") and then concoct a legal "theory" on why this is okay.

    Well first of all, there is no licensing terms related to listening to the radio, either analog or things like Shoutcast, and I didn't agree to do anything. I've always been able to tape from radio for my personal enjoyment, and why you think switching from digital to analog changes is the equation is a mystery. Frankly, you seem more like a troll than being well thought out.

    I don't need a license to listen to radio, I don't need a license to exercise the rights that are spelled out in constituional law regarding copyrights.

    In short, you're all wet.

    1. Re:What a silly thing to say by nacturation · · Score: 1

      "and the broadcaster sets the licensing terms"

      No they don't. I don't agree to any license when I listen to the radio. I just got a new car, and I checked the radio book. Nope, no license.

      So what you've done is set up a strawman ("Broadcasters set up licensing terms") and then concoct a legal "theory" on why this is okay.


      You missed my point. The broadcaster owns the copyright and *does* set the licensing terms. Specifically, they have chosen to give you NO LICENSE. By default then, you only have the rights afforded to you by the fair use provisions of copyright law. See below.

      Well first of all, there is no licensing terms related to listening to the radio, either analog or things like Shoutcast, and I didn't agree to do anything. I've always been able to tape from radio for my personal enjoyment, and why you think switching from digital to analog changes is the equation is a mystery. Frankly, you seem more like a troll than being well thought out.

      Others have pointed out similar issues, which I accept as a flaw in my argument. The question then becomes: does restricting your recording to analog only constitute a breach of your fair use rights under copyright law? Nowhere in section 107 does it say that you are entitled to a 100% digitally perfect recording of the work in order to enjoy your fair use rights.

      You've setup your own strawman argument by implying that not having access to the pure digital stream would be a violation of fair use rights. This position is unsupported by copyright law.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    2. Re:What a silly thing to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You've setup your own strawman argument by implying that not having access to the pure digital stream would be a violation of fair use rights. This position is unsupported by copyright law."

      No, what I'm saying that there is no license that prohibits me. I have copyright law on my side, and copyright law says I'm allowed to make a copy for personal use.

      The end.

      We can argue digital, analog, evil bit whatever, but that's it plain and simple.

  44. foriegn hardware by greywar · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or can anyone else see a future where cracked hardware that ignores DRM flags will suddenly be flooding the market? I can't beleive that the RIAA thinks this is going to work? Who thinks of this? the RIAA's 'gifted' child? All this does is stop US companies. The FCC does not control the world. Gah...the stupidity of this just drives me insane. Wheres my gun?

  45. OK RIAA, time to fuck off. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Listen, I'm totally sick of your shit. You come across as a paranoid obsessive-compulsive organization that I find extremely unpleasant and distasteful.

    Unlike those poor people who are afflicted with paranoia and obsessive-compulsive disorder, there is no treatment or hope for you. I don't want anything to do with you.

    Keep your precious copyrights and DRM and be miserable in your own little reality without your customers.

    In other words, fuck off.

  46. Thank God for the BBC by Forget4it · · Score: 2, Insightful

    BBC - the British Public Service broadcaster is doing it's damnedest to make itself the voice available to anyone anywhere:
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_ra dio/3177479.stm

    --
    Artificial intelligence is the study of how to make real computers act like the ones in the movies.
    1. Re:Thank God for the BBC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dyke got throughly shagged by Blair quite a few months ago, you should try listening to the radio!

    2. Re:Thank God for the BBC by GeekyGurkha · · Score: 1

      Here
      Another plug for the BBC, the radio is already available, with no RIAA trying to shut it down.
      As the article says, TV is next, I can't wait.

      --
      Hey! What pretty widgets?
  47. Hear Hear! Count me out for RIAA profits also. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't buy their stuff:
    I don't listen to the radio.
    I don't buy CD's.
    I don't even listen to music produced in the
    United States anymore.

    Hey, RIAA? You can take your 'popular' music and shove it up your collective asses.
    Thanks for driving creative talent out of business in the states. We really appreciate it.

  48. All your radio... by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 5, Funny

    Consumers: What happen?
    Slash-Dot: Somebody set up us the Broadcast Flag.
    Slash-Dot: We get SUED.
    Consumers: What!
    Slash-Dot: Main screen turn on.
    Consumers: It's You!!
    RIAA: How are you gentlemen!!
    RIAA: All your radio are belong to us.
    RIAA: Your fair use rights are on the way to destruction.
    Consumers: What you say!!
    RIAA: Your rights have no chance to survive make your time.
    RIAA: HA HA HA HA!
    RIAA: Sue you all
    Consumers: You know what you doing.
    RIAA: Landsharks, engage
    Consumers: For great justice.

    --
    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
    1. Re:All your radio... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I must say that is quite eloquent engrish. bravo!

  49. At this rate by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

    the RIAA is bound to push for implanted "ear-meters" in everyone, and automatic billing whenever music is listened to.

  50. likely? by AyeRoxor! · · Score: 1

    which would likely prevent users from sending copyrighted radio programs over the Internet

    Likely ATTEMPT maybe. Likely prevent?

    Not...
    um. Not..

    Well, not likely.

  51. If I listen to a song... by midifarm · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If I listen to a song playing in my head, do I have to pay royalties on it?

    Peace

  52. RIAA taking over word of mouth by Fullmetal+Edward · · Score: 3, Funny

    12 year old girl caught singing Britney in the shower. RIAA sue for 17 billion dollars over copyright issues.

    Next on in the future news!

    --
    --- [Insert intresting Sig here]
    1. Re:RIAA taking over word of mouth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Tape at 11?

  53. Old programs? by eviljolly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So how are they going to stop us from using older programs to broadcast the media? I don't feel a need to upgrade my shoutcast server just so I can have a radio broadcast flag that rats me out when I'm broadcasting copyrighted music. They would either have to change the way the internet works, or force a new media type on us other than mp3.

    1. Re:Old programs? by B2382F29 · · Score: 1

      or force a new media type on us other than mp3

      Yes, maybe Ogg Vorbis?

      --
      Move Sig. For great justice.
    2. Re:Old programs? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      Since copyright (theoretically) expires, how is that handled by such flags? A device would need to know when copyright expire and it can ignore the flag, no?

  54. Why is it.... by d4rkmoon · · Score: 1

    ... that RIAA is trying to control broadcast signals? I thought they just work on getting the music out. Next thing you know, they're going to going to go try to make your radio pay-to-play. Napster was one of the biggest things to revolutionize the industry. And don't give me that mumbo jumbo about people losing money. Quit releasing that American Idol crap, and get some real music.

    --
    -- Friends don't let friends buy Nokia.
  55. RIAA has always been at it! Remember the tape tax? by COredneck · · Score: 2, Informative

    I remember when I went to college in the late 1980's, the RIAA had a campaign against Digital Audio Tape (DAT) but also, they had an ad campaign to get people to support a tax on blank audio casettes.

    The college administration put up the RIAA flyers on the proposed tape tax and to lobby against DAT. At the time, CD's were becoming mainstream and the idea of burning CD's were a concept, not reality.

    At the time, I bought CD's and one of the first things I did was make audio tape recordings from the CD's on casette metal tape (Type IV). The RIAA not only wanted you to buy the CD but if wanted it on casette, they wanted you to buy the pre-recorded tapes which were made on the cheapest tape possible (Type I - ferric oxide) which happened to dirty up tape heads pretty quickly. The metal tape sounded better and it did not dirty up your tape heads. I did not bother with Chromium (Type II) tapes. I now make duplicates of the CD's I buy to take with me on road trips. The originals stay at home. I recently made a copy of the Traveling Wilbury's CD from a guy I work with since it is out of print. The RIAA may not be happy with that but there is no opportunity to buy the CD.

    The RIAA is ridiculous. You may not lose much audio quality if you have to go from digital to audio and back to digital if they implement this. It is bad enough the FCC caved in to the MPAA on the b-cast flag for digital TV. The MPAA also raised hell about VCR's when they came out.

    Don't forget that one of the AOL/Time-Warner executives called people thieves who fast forwarded through the commercial ads. The name if I remember was Jamie Kellner.

  56. But maybe not good enough... by hung_himself · · Score: 1

    As another poster already stated - it reminds me of the DAT fiasco where they threatened to put a watermark at the 15Khz range which of course would degrade the fidelity of the system which was the entire point of DAT. I don't think it was ever implemented but it, along with ridculously high prices, killed audiophile interest in DATs.

    I guess my problem is that anyone stupid enough to think that a digital flag will stop music from being copied is too stupid to implement it in such a way as to not affect the quality of the music (and after all that's what digital is for - if you're not copying...).

    1. Re:But maybe not good enough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with DAT was that consumer grade machines couldn't do digital to digital copies. Only the mega-bucks pro versions could do that.

  57. Lets have a digital flag burning by dunsurfin · · Score: 1

    Or at least organize a boycott of the RIAA. If I buy my CDs from Canada or Europe does this bypass the RIAA getting my money? I want some way of the RIAA knowing that we will refuse to purchase products that fund the RIAA. I want them to know how much money they will lose from people like me if they continue their draconian measures.

    1. Re:Lets have a digital flag burning by saderax · · Score: 2, Funny

      Lets all meet and burn (pinky to mouth) 1.44*8 million bits. Bring 1 DS/DD floppy disk to the corner of RIAA ave, and MPAA street and well burn them there. Maybe the toxic fumes will take out some execs :)

  58. Far be it for me to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ... but can't all digital copy protection systems be defeated by a good quality analogue cable. (Thats right - Bent copper!) ...So what does RIAA make of that? Hummmm?!?!

    --
    Rich H

  59. This will be easily defeated by dnamaners · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This may be invasive and annoying but it will not stop the recording. In order for the flag to work all the software will have to be "flag" compliant. So simply the adoption of this will provide either a resurgence of older tools that don't support this "feature" or new softwear that will not support this (or allow it to be turned off) even if mandated by law. Even that NX thing and the flag combined will not stop the recording as it:

    A.) will only be present on new systems so old hardware will still work(how much computer do you need to stream rip any way).

    B.) because as long as you can hear it you can record it. so perhaps the sound will have to be recorded right off the analog output by the very same computer that is playing it, after extracting the ID3 of course.

    C.) if by some magic they make it work and be fool proof people will simply go back to cd ripping and file sharing. By that time the new encrypted networks will be better and harder to sue users of.

    This will only add another teer of complexity and another charge that they can sue the file makers for.

    "FROG!" ..... "I said frog, now jump dammit, jump!" ........"Um boss, it's not working." ...... "awww be a good boy, please jump when i say frog".......

  60. Re: Third option by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You have a 3rd option.

    Don't buy their stuff. Instead, download it for free.

    Yes, its a civil tort. But, frankly, you shouldnt of closed the door on it.. as its what the majority of people involved in this whole activity are doing.

    Me?

    I listen to my digital cable radio. Thats pretty much it.

  61. Re:NX? by LocalH · · Score: 1

    What?

    So you're telling me it's a BAD thing to have a processor that can prevent itself from executing code in a region CLEARLY MARKED AS DATA?

    Unless you write all your code yourself, then SOMEONE else besides you technically has control over your computer. And that includes Linux and other F/OSS code.

    --
    FC Closer
  62. BLT RIAA by August_zero · · Score: 1

    I should be used to this by now, but I still can not get over this idea that if your business model is obsolete or at the very least, seriously unable to contend with the way that the world works, you should be trying to come up with a new way of doing business not petitioning the government to cripple everybody else so you can stay on top. It's like playing a board game like say, oh lets just say Monopoly, and trying to change the rules mid game because you are afraid that other people might be able to build that massage parlor on Boardwalk before you get all the railroads. Obviously with such antiquated ideas I would never survive in business.

    The technology as itself poses no threat unless the artists and listeners themselves realize and actualize a business model that allows them to market and sell their music without the help of the RIAA.

    How many times did I just use the word business? I really need to invest in a thesaurus.

    --
    On Wall Street they say "buy low, sell high" On the pad we say, "buy high, sell high" Isn't that somehow better?
  63. Actually... by No+Such+Agency · · Score: 1

    I have a couple of pairs of speakers that really showcase the audio improvement the broadcast flag generates. They're left over from an installation we did at this club and we need to get rid of them before the boss finds out we screwed up the purchase order. You can have them for $100 a pair if you like... genuine Sorny brand too.

    --
    Freedom: "I won't!"
  64. Didn't we settle this? by CarrionBird · · Score: 1
    The same kind of arguments were made and shot down in the famous Valenti vs. Sony case.

    Digital is a red herring anyway "It's digital! it's different!". No, it's not!

    --
    Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
  65. The day the music died. by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Granddad, do you still remember when you could listen to music when you wanted too without having to pay every time.. what was that like?"

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  66. It isn't just the broadcaster by forand · · Score: 1

    The problem is that it is not just the broadcaster being told by the copyright holder how they can treat their music, which I agree should be the right of the copyright holder. The problem is that the RIAA wants to make all electronics manufacturers who make digital radios, run code to limit the users ablibties to manipulate the data once it has been sent to you. Thus the problem is not that they want to make the broadcaster include this bit it is that they want to make it illegal for me to make my own digital radio which ignores this digital bit. Thus placing electronics manufacturers in the place of having to enforce someone elses copyright, that isn't right, just like my DVD player shouldn't HAVE to only play DVDs from my region. I bought the DVD player and the DVD why can't I use them together? Same thing here I bought a digital radio but now I can't stream the music to my computer so I can listen to it throughout my house, or record my favorite radio show to listen as I go to work.

  67. What's the point? by Jane_Dozey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All they're doing is making their problem worse. I never thought of copying music off digital radio (I used to tape analog radio but got very tired of having the DJ talk over the beggining and end of the songs) and I'm willing to bet a whole lot of other people havn't either. But now they're highlighting it as a problem lots more people will be doing it. If they get the go-ahead to enforce this new system, it'll just mean all those new "pirates" will have to use the latest 'cracking' utilities to get around the restrictions (or use other methods mentioned in other posts).

    Seriously, I don't see the point in this. I don't support illegal copying (except for personal use, or making your friend a copy of a CD you own) but this is just plain silly. They're just prolonging the fashionable thing to do at the moment (download music off the internet).

    --
    Silly rabbit
  68. Just edit the 'bit 'out? by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I cant believe the tag *cant* be removed. Then your music is 'free' again.

    Sure the common guy wont be able to do this, but it seems the common guy is just screwed these days anyway.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  69. A US specific problem? by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 1

    Apart from it being the RIAA again I assume this is the US type of digital radio not the one used in the rest of the world?

    What are the RIAA worried about? People recording music off of the radio and then making it available on the net? Everything I want to listen to is already available via internet streaming anyway and available as audio archives. The only use I can think of for a digital radio (DAB) for me at the moment is in the car. It would allow me access to the wonders of BBC7.

  70. A/D converter by way2trivial · · Score: 1
    repeat after me, MICROPHONE

    your hypothetical student can hold one up to the speaker

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  71. Re:NX? by Jane_Dozey · · Score: 1

    Um...I believe that other OS's (linux being one IIRC) already impliment something like this. It makes the whole thing more stable by not letting programs start writing over other important things in memory (like parts of the OS). It's a GOOD thing.

    --
    Silly rabbit
  72. Here . . . by Lorenzo+de+Medici · · Score: 3, Funny
    . . . take my fair use rights. I wasn't using them anyway.

    Recording Industry Association of America has discovered that digital radio broadcasts can be copied and redistributed over the Internet

    I'm trying to imagine that moment when they "discovered" this . . . Did they honestly just not know? "Gee, we're sending them a stream of data that gets played automatically. Those stupid end users will never think to *save* that data!"

  73. Re:NX? by Friggo · · Score: 1

    AMDs Opteron, and Athlon 64 supports NX, and I think some of the newer Pentium 4 do as well.

  74. Anybody Remember DivX Discs? by IOOOOOI · · Score: 1

    Circuit City took a major body blow because no-one would buy a movie that they couldn't lend to their Mom.

    1. Re:Anybody Remember DivX Discs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      no-one would buy a movie that they couldn't lend to their Mom

      Hmmm, I've got plenty of movies that I wouldn't lend to Mom...

  75. Is fair use for the rich only? by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shall we limit freedom of speech to only book runs of at least 1 million copies?

    No one is saying taxpayers have to fund poor starving students, even if that is not what you are implying. But when roadblocks to fair use only apply to those who don't spend extra money, it becomes unfair use.

    The whole idea of fair use available only to those with enough money is disgusting.

    1. Re:Is fair use for the rich only? by nacturation · · Score: 1

      The whole idea of fair use available only to those with enough money is disgusting.

      Such as if someone wants to make a duplicate copy of a few pages in a book but doesn't own a photocopier? Photocopiers are expensive! Do you find that a disgusting abuse of fair use rights? Probably not, because there exist services which allow you to photocopy material for 5 cents a page. How is this any different?

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    2. Re:Is fair use for the rich only? by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 1

      No good, because in the world with the RIAA, $.05 copies are illegal, even though photocopiers are commonplace. Legally, you have to buy the whole book or not use any of it at all.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
  76. Hard to bypass by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Remember they want even D/A chips to have DRM features, so if the data isn't authorized, you wont get any sound out at all...

    Sure its not practical, but they can move towards the goal.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  77. Easy to improve quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get multiple recordings of the same sound track. Use these to generate a high-quality version. This can effectively eliminate noisy DJ's and any inconsistant noise introduced into the original signal.

    The entire process of recording and combining auto tracks can be automated. Just let it run 24/7 and enjoy the library of music you're collecting.

    But if all sources for that track have identical damage, then there's nothing to do about it.

  78. Re:NX? a bad thing for some video games by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The forced separation of memory .... a good thing unless of course you're playing a video game that depends on some low-level routine that uses bits of self-modifying code, which is an old technique from the 6502 days to speed up things and make the timing really precise, and the debugging really, really hard for the guy who gets hired after you leave when the check bounces(!)

  79. BFD, doomed to failure by jhylkema · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Okay, one side (the content providers) wants to impose some DRM scheme on whatever. The other side, the geeks, will attempt to break them. Now, other than OTP, no encryption scheme is unbreakable. The only value encryption has is to make it more expensive to unlock the data than it's worth. However, when the opposition has a religious fervor and practically unlimited resources, inevitably it will be broken. (SDMI? iTunes? DeCSS?) Exhibit "A" is DeCSS. Export of strong cryptography is prohibited by law. So whatever they come up with will be fairly trivial for the geeks to break. As for it being a lightning rod for copyright lawsuits, well, P2P continues relatively unabated against the RIAA's jihad of suing 12-year-olds and grandmothers.

  80. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thanks Hillary.

    Or is it Cary..?

  81. I can't believe that no one's noticed this yet... by Gothic_Walrus · · Score: 2, Informative
    If the FCC adopts such a broadcast flag rule for digital radio, it would apply only to what's called "in-band on-channel digital radio content," that is, digital radio stations that broadcast over the airwaves -- as traditional AM and FM stations now do -- and not to satellite radio or Webcasters that stream digital radio over the Internet.

    Unless I'm mistaken, this means that the flag will not apply to Shoutcast radio stations or others that are internet-only. This sounds like it applies to XM, Sirius, and other forms of digital radio, but NOT what's streamed to your computer.

    Then again, I could be misinterpreting that part of the article...

    --
    Goo goo g'joob.
  82. Mod parent down. by Bobdoer · · Score: 1

    This is a repost of a repost.

  83. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Man. Is the RIAA seeding slashdot now?

    Give it up you dinosaurs.

  84. ...but the means will be illegal by MenTaLguY · · Score: 4, Informative

    I shouldn't say something like that without backing it up.

    Here: Content Protection Status Report

    Implementation of a "broadcast flag" is listed as Goal One. Goal two is ... wait for it ... "plugging the analog hole".

    Of course there are easy technical ways to bypass any such schemes if you can get your hands on uncrippled A/D hardware. Your student or journalist is welcome to take advantage of them if they are willing to risk going to prison.

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
    1. Re:...but the means will be illegal by nacturation · · Score: 1

      One can always record the particular frequency the broadcast is sent out on. Think of it as your own personal SETI@Home project. You can then replay that analog recording back since it contains an encoded digital stream. Since there's no "bit" that can be set in the analog radio broadcast, you can never be found to have violated a broadcast flag.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    2. Re:...but the means will be illegal by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      This is problably farther than they plan to go in the initial phase, but if I were designing the protocol and receiver hardware, I'd include timestamps in the protocol to prevent such "replay attacks".

      Actually, come to think of it ... existing broadcast proposals for HDTV aren't simple boolean flags, but "expiry times" (albeit relative, not absolute). So there you are.

      To really do it right, I imagine they'll eventually try mandating receiving hardware that sets its own internal clock via NIST's WWVB or similar (and shuts off if the signal is blocked). That'd work pretty well, since spoofing or interfering with that signal will already get you in deep trouble...

      Our job is to make sure they never get that far.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    3. Re:...but the means will be illegal by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      Actually, you're still thinking of this as a technical, not a legal problem. So was my last answer.

      All that's necessary is to make it illegal to receive or record these signals with unapproved devices.

      At that point, in combination with the other measures I outlined, your "fair use" becomes de-facto evidence of your criminal act.

      Welcome to jail. Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    4. Re:...but the means will be illegal by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1
      Of course there are easy technical ways to bypass any such schemes if you can get your hands on uncrippled A/D hardware.

      As long as students of electronics and computing will be as poor as usual for students, there will be a supply of such toys on every university and many high schools.

      There is a parallel with the drug market, with the difference that electronics doesn't have characteristic smell, its use can't be detected from urine, and "homegrowing" of a banned circuit doesn't make a thermal signature on one's house. Not speaking about encryption for files and firmware, millions of ways to obfuscate things to pass a casual spot check, and generic-enough hardware to not be too much of proof.

      Reminds me WW2, when people in occupied Europe were hiding radios and listening to banned stations. The punishment for listening to London was death. Not even mentioning the operators of the transceivers.

    5. Re:...but the means will be illegal by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1
      Actually, you're still thinking of this as a technical, not a legal problem.

      It is both legal and technical problem.

      All that's necessary is to make it illegal to receive or record these signals with unapproved devices.

      That's the legal part of the problem. But, because we the people don't have the lobbying power to influence it much, we are stuck with the technical part: let them make any laws they want, but render them unenforceable by technical means. An unenforceable law is an irrelevant law.

      Which doesn't mean protests against bad legislation are not important. We just can't afford to not have a plan B.

    6. Re:...but the means will be illegal by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      No, an unenforceable law is a law which can be selectively enforced to political ends.

      I take your point, though.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
    7. Re:...but the means will be illegal by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1
      No, an unenforceable law is a law which can be selectively enforced to political ends.

      True. However, such attempts will further polarize the relations between The People and The Government, make people less likely to consent to searches and more aware of their rights to refuse various such requests. Any attempts of the government to counter this trend will lead to further polarization, then to an ultimate breakdown, which is the only thing that can really bring any change to the contemporary style of political process, considering the financial resources of We the People. Or, if the breakdown and the associated change won't happen, a dynamic equilibrium will be reached, with large-scale demand of the population for technologies ranging from anonymous communication to anonymous e-money, bringing the economy of scale benefits to black market. Cypherpunks developed the necessary algorithms for untraceable financial transactions during 90's.

      Bad laws can be friends, when approached with the aikido logic.

    8. Re:...but the means will be illegal by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      Historically "ultimate breakdowns" tend to be very, very messy, painful and ultimately counterproductive. The American Revolution was highly unusual; look to the French Revolution for a more typical example of how things can turn out.

      Of course, if the government is successful enough in the application of fear then things will stabilize as you suggest, but I think that'd still be a pretty miserable situation to live in.

      I like your technical analysis; I just don't share your optimism about the human factors involved.

      IMO, working to effect cultural changes is really paramount, lest we end up in a bloody mess, or stuck in an oppressive "local minimum". Along those lines, I think e.g. Creative Commons is a positive effort.

      Not that I'm going to fault technological efforts either -- technology is really a cultural activity, isn't it?

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
  85. Re:I can't believe that no one's noticed this yet. by LocalH · · Score: 1

    You did. According to what you bolded, it won't even apply to XM or Sirius. Looks like it will apply only to digital TERRESTRIAL stations.

    --
    FC Closer
  86. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by Anonvmous+Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "The entire piracy movement is an attempt to get things for free"

    Yes, that's the piracy side of it. There's still a very large legitimate user side to it as well. Your attempt to group those together demonstrates that you really don't understand what you have obviously spent so much time writing about. Here's an example:

    "That has nothing to do with piracy. You don't have the right to pirate music because you believe $11.99 is "ridiculously priced." Even iTunes is currently .99 a song."

    An album is $12 whether you like every single song on it or not. I happen to know for a fact you have at least one CD that has precicesly one song on it you like. $12 for that one song isn't ridiculously overpriced? Face facts, the driving force between making the $.99 song available is because people 'pirated', as you call it.

    Pardon me for thinking you are full of shit. Seriously, if it's all about 'getting something for nothing' like you have stated, then $400 iPods wouldn't be flying off store shelves. iTunes wouldn't have sold millions of songs. Heck, you'd probably be paying up to $20 per album. Go explore the other side a little while before blindly calling honest people pirates.

  87. Watermarking and control of the hardware... by Otto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're half right. Tech like water marking can survive a D-A and A-D transitions. And make no mistake, that's the long term goal here. These sorts of "flags" are just the beginning, because they introduce the concept of forcing equipment manufacturers to include enforcement of DRM technologies. It doesn't matter that the current technology is ineffective, what matters is that new hardware *must* support it, by law.

    Once that framework is built into place, newer tech that can survive these conversions gets introduced, and it's easier to push it into the marketplace, because the law says that this sort of thing must be included in consumer hardware. Eventually, you don't have any hardware that will actually record that analog source. It'll all detect the watermark, and refuse to record. Oh, there will be workarounds, but this sort of knowledge is already forbidden for you to pass around, by the DMCA. That's right, it's illegal for you to tell somebody how to bypass a protection mechanism, be it by code or by word of mouth or by t-shirt. The DMCA makes no distinction between these methods.

    And that's their vision of the future. Total control of all media. It's just that simple, really. You want to make a copy for your car? You can't. You want to watch the program later than they air it? Sorry, the broadcaster of the show has decided that you might skip the ads if you did that, so your recorder won't record it. And if you post anywhere telling other people how to fix these "problems" with the equipment they bought, armed guards show up at your residence and take you away and put you in a padded cell and stare at you thru a small window for the rest of your life, because you're an informational terrorist.

    Pretty bleak, but unfortunately I don't think it's all that much of a stretch of the imagination anymore.

    --
    - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Watermarking and control of the hardware... by bad-badtz-maru · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Excellent post, I'd mod it up if I had points.

  88. Re:NX? by Mavolic · · Score: 1

    Currently the AMD Athlon 64 series and the Operton support the NX (Data Excution Prevention)command under WinXP Service Pack 2. I'm not sure how many, if any other CPU's support it. I currenty have an Athlong 64 +3200 and have switch the feature on once just to see what it does. You can specify what programs can be run and anything outside of that won't run. Funny thing is that while most of the WinXP apps can run under it without putting it in the exception list, Movie Player 2 won't run unless you do put it in the exception list...bwhahaha I can see it very usefull on systems you just want specific programs and utilities to run, and nothing else. But it would be annoying to go through my system and have to manually put the majority of applications on the exceptions list.

  89. So you do it with software... by FatSean · · Score: 1

    Some clever soul will write a software d/a and you just put that in the data stream.

    I suppose they'll eventually move to a single giant chip that does everything, and only has power pins and pins for the display and controls.

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:So you do it with software... by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1
      At least two possibilities.

      First, you may make a digital output, and use pulse-width modulation with a rather simple circuit to convert it to analog. Second, you may use some reversible form of audio scrambling, and have a math function before the DAC and an analog descrambler circuit after the DAC.

      Even if they move to one big black chip, there are still "blank" chips - microcontrollers, CPLDs, FPGAs - on open market. Even now a do-it-yourself MP3 player or similar project appears on the Net. Another deciding factor is the growing power of embedded computers (or, "just get a XYZ module and put Linux in the boot ROM" approach).

  90. Absolutely...and it'll come from China :D by FatSean · · Score: 1

    I knew China was good for something. The money hungry politicions won't know what the hell to do...caught between two well funded lobbyists...

    --
    Blar.
  91. How is that different from Air-Radio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is this, aside from being a different medium, any different from recording an air-transmitted broadcast of copyrighted material? I can hear music though any AM/FM station and can record it on my computer via a tuner card. Is this any different than recording Internet-transmitted material on the same exact computer, using similar methods?

    Or is this more of an issue of AM/FM stations being licensed ($$$), and foo bar's Internet radio broadcast not licensed? If that is the case, this should deal with the licensing of broadcasters rather than the banning/flagging of listeners.

  92. The information already *is* free. by LesPaul75 · · Score: 1

    Music is information. Any song that you've ever heard, or ever will hear, is nothing more than a number, once it's represented digitally. How moronic does the RIAA have to be to realize that there is absolutely, positively NO WAY to ever prevent people from sharing numbers?

    Let's say that I have a number: five. Once I tell you (the listener) that number, the cat is out of the bag! I can't un-tell you the number. You already know it!! I can claim that I have a copyright on the number five, and I can hunt down and sue everyone who has the number five written down on a piece of paper somewhere, but it's a losing battle.

    Ok, so now I'll get tricky, and I'll add anti-piracy measures to my number. I'll encrypt it, with an enormously complex scheme, and I'll only give out the key to people who pay me for it. Problem solved!

    But, wait... in order to actually "use" my number, you have to decrypt it. At some point, you have to get what you paid for, and that is the number: five. Now, once you have the raw, decrypted number, how in the hell can I stop you from telling your buddy what my number is? I could monitor every phone line in the country and every mailbox, to try and stop you from telling anyone... yeah, that's really cost effective for me.

    The simple truth is that if I sell you a number, I can't stop you from giving that number to others.

    The only difference between my number (five) and a song is the size. My number (five) has one digit, and a song has a few million. It takes one microsecond to transmit my number (five) accross a wire, and it takes thirty seconds to transmit a song. Not a big difference, really... and it will continue to be less and less of a difference as information is transmitted faster and faster over the Internet. Songs, movies, and any other information will soon be practically as easy to transmit as my number (five). Encrypt them and flag them any way you like... eventually, you have to give me the raw number if I'm going to actually use it. What I do with it from there is beyond your control. Deal with it. Move on. Game over.

  93. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Question from someone who agrees with this:

    I would like to take this post, polish it up, and post it on my web page. I would like to make some changes, polish a few things up, do some formatting tweaks, etc. I will not take personal credit for its inception, and will indicate that it is a modified version of this original post.

    Is this okay with you?

  94. Re:I can't believe that no one's noticed this yet. by Gothic_Walrus · · Score: 1
    Oops...for some reason, the words "satellite radio" didn't process correctly in my mind. Sorry about that.

    That said, this is even less limiting than I originally thought it was. Absolutely nothing worth worrying about, apparently...

    --
    Goo goo g'joob.
  95. Keep your damn music by Craig+Maloney · · Score: 1

    Y'know, I'm tired of the RIAA telling me how and when I can use their music. Fine. Lock it all up in a vault somewhere and keep it so that nobody can get their grubby little hands on it. I've had it with "flag this" and "DRM that".

  96. There's more than NPR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    if you're listening online, anyway.

    The BBC has several good stations online.

  97. Not Because... by Catiline · · Score: 1
    I do not object to Digital Rights Management (DRM) because it could be used to cripple legal innovations in broadcasting or music distrobution.

    I do not object to DRM because it could trample traditional expressions of fair use.

    I do not object to DRM because it could put an undue burden on public libraries or educational institutions.

    I do not object to DRM because it could be used (in conjuction with the DMCA) to "lock out" open source technologies such as Linux or standards-based platforms.

    I do not object to DRM because it could collide with some abstract agument revolving around the nature of "a sale" or "property", or because it could countermand existing legal arguments such as the doctrine of first sale.

    I do not object to DRM because it could be used by the recording industry to further contractually bind their stable of musicians.

    I object to DRM because it consolidates control into the hands of the content producers -- ones that have shown time and time again to have views in direct opposition of mine in ALL of the above principles. In that light, it is no longer "Rights Management" (since when did anyone need to manage them?) but Digital Rights Manglement.
  98. already taken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for those of you in an IT industry which requires that you sign a "trade secret" form

  99. I want the RIAA/CEA files by infolib · · Score: 1

    Thanks for mirroring, but this is the FCC "notice of inquiry" which i believe is already public. The really interesting stuff is the RIAA-CEA dialogue, but it's slashdotted beyond hope. Did anyone get to them while they were up?

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  100. the culprit? Windows by wardk · · Score: 1, Funny

    When will the RIAA come the realization that most all illegal file sharing is done on WINDOWS boxes by WINDOWS users. They can complain about the different P2P apps ad nauseum, but the common theme is obviously WINDOWS.

    they should go after Microsoft for providing the general public with THE MAIN tool used for evil pirating.

    And pirated copies of windows? again done on WINDOWS boxes, MS could stop almost all pirating if they would just pull this hacker tool off the shelf.

    And PC suppliers should also be held accountable for pre-installing a PIRATE TOOL on every box. those bastards!

  101. Re:NX? by DynaSoar · · Score: 1

    Riptide_dot sez: (1) "I thought that the NX command was being put in to make sure that code could only be executed in certain memory spaces, not to make sure that only certain code could be executed." (2) "And it requires specific processors and chipsets that support the command." (3) "My understanding was that it's more for protection of the stability of the OS, not protection of copyrights of software..."

    #2, definitely true. Given consumer equipment turnover, how long before a significant portion of such equipment is in peoples' hands?

    #1 and #3: You can talking supposed to, from press releases. I am talking able to, from watching many cycles of engineered obselescence. It would be nearly trivial to make the OS only able to run software that supported this (for example, force playback programs to execute in certain memory spaces, and then read the broadcast flag to set the NX to stop it), and use only those files which carried the flag, whether set or unset. My money STILL says XP was designed to evolve into a DRM based pay-per-view jukebox, this is just the next step in that process, and it's increasing problems with older media types are evidence of prior steps along that path. MS is masterful at trying to swing compatibility issues into their monopolistic domain. Arranging it so their mediacentric OS makes it easiest for media publishers to institute DRM does the same thing and takes it outside their domain and into that of the media producers, arranging it so said producers are putting them in the position of a monopoly, not simply their own direct marketing actions.

    Over rated my ass.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  102. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by HybridJeff · · Score: 1

    Im have a feeling it should be ok, as he pirated it off of some other poster, and doesnt seem the care enough to even give someone else credit for the post. Hmm... isnt that a bit hypocrytical of the grandfather poster? see http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=105062&thresho ld=1&commentsort=0&tid=99&mode=thread&cid=8942 929

  103. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (9) I believe in capitalism but only support music business models which involve giving away the fruits of ones labor for free.

    What if I'm a communist?

  104. Skip the hardware bypass, do it in software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TotalRecorder (www.highcriteria.com) installs its own soundcard driver which lets you record anything playing on your machine - CDs, internet radio, satellite radio. No need to use up your analog input port on your soundcard.

  105. They wanna mess? they're gonna loose by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    All this crap makes me glad im doing electronic-engineering, in the realm of PC's nothing is safe from some debugging tools and abit of hacking around, and in the electronics realm you just need some off-the-shelf programmable microcontrollers and afew tools. All this flag-this, encrypt-that crap is just not going to work, the open-source security philosophy works backwards: if 1000's of geeks are trying to crack your (closed) fundamentally flawed bullshit-flag system, one of us is going to succeed! and not everyone in the world is subject to american law.

    (glad theres no bad-spelling mod-down options)

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  106. Genius! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is one genious troll. I salute you, sir!

  107. You, and Ayn Rand miss the point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Strangling Industry is a good thing, industry is, generally evil, except when it is forced to do good (at gunpoint) consider this: Would the phone company have funded Bell Labs if they had not been forced to by the feds?


    Of Course not! Industry will produce, no matter what you do to it, and that's a good thing, because by hurting industry you can move power back down the ladder to the people. But Industry, or the nobility, or whoever those who hold money and power are, will strike back, always, just as the communications industry was deregulated, just as transportation was, and so the people must be ever vigilant.

  108. If you are against this, talk to the FCC as shown! by Wiseleo · · Score: 1

    If you follow the link you will be shown how to respond to the FCC inquiries by e-mail.

    To prove that this method works, there were 43 comments filed so far in one matter and mostly by Sirius subscribers in response to one of our matters under the jurisdiction of the FCC. You can see it in action at this link.

    There were only 3 posted prior to us being informed how to contact FCC and someone making a rudimentary PHP script.

    I unfortunately don't have the time to deal with the slashdot effect on a hosted application.

    The FCC posts the comments on its website very fast and they do respond quickly. I am not sure about the docket number yet. Remember this and use it on June 16.

    A thousand comments filed with the FCC in opposition will carry immense weight.

    Thank you.

    --
    Leonid S. Knyshov
    Find me on Quora :)
  109. ...and in other news... by pandrijeczko · · Score: 1
    ..the RIAA are putting forward a proposal that all music listeners will in future undergo surgery for the installation of aural cybernetic implants into their ears.

    The implants are designed to once and for all do away with the Communist notion that people within social groupings share music, dance and storytelling amongst themselves.

    The RIAA idea proposes that, in the future, all music media will be encoded with high frequency, out of listening band tones which will automatically activate or deactivate the listener's implants based on whether or not the RIAA have their credit card number - therefore, only those with valid subscriptions to a particular piece of music will be permitted to hear it, whether the music is broadcast over radio or on CD.

    Of course, the implants will be available in a range of colours in "Home", "Professional" and "Advanced" editions.

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  110. Issue is... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    That the airwaves are owned by the public.

    There's a common misconception that radio stations have a right to broadcast. They don't. Because the radio spectrum is limited, it must be shared everyone in the broadcasting area. The FCC (theoretically, at least) grants licenses to those entities which it believes will benefit the people most through their use of the broadcast license.

    The RIAA and radio stations have no right to profit from commercial radio. They don't own the airwaves. We, the people, do. If their broadcast content doesn't meet the needs of the people, we have every right to replace them with someone who will better serve the public interest.

    Radio is a public medium, not a private one. Therefore, since we own the medium, a private entity cannot further restrict the dissemination of what is transmitted across our airwaves. If you want to use our broadcast medium, you have to play by our rules.

    If you (RIAA) don't want to play by our rules, you can take your ball and go home. (i.e., if you want to slap DRM on your content, go get your own network - but don't expect to use ours.)

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  111. Does anybody besides me get the impression that... by JCCyC · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...about "intellectual" "property" issues...

    - it's never going to get better.

    - it's never going to stop getting worse.

    - the rate of getting worse is never going to stop increasing.

  112. Yes, they'll lose, and we'll win. by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

    I'm also an Electrical Engineer. I'm looking forward to this. I'll be able to make a nice profit selling mod chips for your HDTV. It's not hard to do. I'm certainly not subject to American laws.

    You, ah, you don't get to write the manuals, okay?

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  113. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by ichimunki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What a load. Immoral? Prove it using any established moral code. Is it in the Bible? How about the Q'uran? Or the Torah? The Baghavad-Gita? Egyptian mythology? Zoroastrianism? In the precolonial social mores and religious traditions of any of the five hundred various Indian nations native to the American continent? Does Ralph Waldo Emerson or Henry David Thoreau come out against it? Does the Buddha once speak of it? Is it mentioned anywhere in thousands of Zen Koans? Are there any tribal religions in Africa that cast aspersion on copying stories, songs, and artwork? Did the Inca and Maya curse the names of those who infringed copyright? Did Plato or Socrates or Pythagoras or Aristotle teach at length about this subject? Well? Huh?

    Fact is, the very notion that songs, stories, ideas, images, and all the other ephemeralities restricted by "copyright" were for the bulk of human history passed along and shared only by active infringement by those who carried these works along for us later. Without copying we would have no folk songs, no scriptures, a great deal fewer plays, stories, paintings, buildings, inventions. Our cultural traditions would have lasted only as long as the material on which the first author ever fixed them-- in most cases less than 100 years.

    Do you anti-copiers ever decry the vast body of commerce that exists in making copies of "public domain" works? Of course not. Ripping off the past is a hobby for the media cartel. Look at Disney with "The Little Mermaid", "Cinderella", "Snow White", "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", "Fantasia", etc. Look at movie releases like "Troy" and "Romeo & Juliet". Look at how often Beethoven, Bach, Tchaikovsky, and countless others have their works "stolen" and reused in contexts they could never have dreamed of. The same for Michelangelo, DaVinci, Monet, Manet. Where is your outrage at this?

    --
    I do not have a signature
  114. I apologize for nothing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I am not "sharing" or "infringing" or anything like that. I am stealing, from people that I hate, with the intent of ruining them. I disrespect the artists and their masters because they have shown me no respect. I will continue to steal from them, I will continue to damage their profits, until they recognize me as a human being instead of a revenue source.

    Keep on suckin' that corporate dick, shitheel.

  115. For quite some time I believe. by OS24Ever · · Score: 1

    Last I knew every radio station in the US has to pay a ASCAP fee every month to give them the right to play the music on the air. one would think the RIAA is behind said ASCAP fee somehow.

    I know this because I had a kid work for me and his dad ran the radio station. He was marveling at hacking into something to download the Princess Di 'candle in the wind' and getting it on his radio station (via MP3) first. When I questioned if that was legal he explained this ASCAP fee thing.

    Also, prior to being able to hunt down song sharers the RIAA would hunt down small businesses that plugged in a radio/cd player for 'hold music'. My employer was sued for re-broadcasting something we didn't have the license for (aka local 'mix' station) coming out of a $20 radio into our phone system. We had to spend something like $20,000 for a pre-recorded loop of ads if we didn't want to pay $1.0M in fines or so because we'd been doing it for months (they apparently watched for a while before letting us know it was illegal)

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    1. Re:For quite some time I believe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You're speaking of performance royalties, which are paid whenever a piece of music is played or performed publicly. ASCAP, along with BMI and SESAC are the agencies that collect performance royalties. They go to songwriters and publishers only, and have nothing to do with the RIAA or the record labels.

      In fact, the record labels are the ones getting the short end of the stick, since they own the sound-recording copyrights, but don't get paid when their copyrights are used by other businesses (such as radio stations and bars).

      When dealing with a digital audio transmission, the record labels come into the picture, since the copyright act states that the owner of a sound recording copyright has the exclusive right to transmit digitally, thus digital radio stations much pay licensing fees.

    2. Re:For quite some time I believe. by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 1
      In fact, the record labels are the ones getting the short end of the stick, since they own the sound-recording copyrights, but don't get paid when their copyrights are used by other businesses (such as radio stations and bars).
      I don't see what stick they got the short end of.
      They sold the record/CD.
      They got their money.
      Why should they have a right to a cut every time the music is played?
      --
      Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  116. And another one here by infolib · · Score: 1

    Sorry, only got the first file

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced libertarian utopia is indistinguishable from government.
  117. Easy by brian728s · · Score: 0

    I just won't listen to, buy, or obtain in anyway RIAA music. Not much of a change from what I have been doing anyway.

  118. Re:Song of the piracy apologist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Stop pirating our song hypocrite!!!

  119. Ridiculous by 0x0d0a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is absurd.

    The RIAA is asking for protections greater than they recieve for analog radio.

    The problem is that none of the justifications they claim for extended protections apply here.

    The earlier justification was that "digital copies allow infinite generations of lossless copies to be made."

    If someone is recording from the analog radio, they make a digital copy of a lossy transmission. At that point, they can make an infinite number of copies.

    If someone is recording from digital radio, they can make an infinite number of copies of a lossily (probably MP3) encoded stream. Exact same thing.

    Furthermore, because of the nature of streaming data networks, it can be more efficient to use retransmission -- to send one stream of audio to a single host in Sweden that then rebroadcasts ten streams to other Swedish hosts. This is superior than directly sending to eleven Swedish hosts. This would prohibit network structures of such a variety.

    I can't even figure out why the RIAA managed to impose per-stream fees on Internet radio. That's *absurd*. Normal radio has a smaller transmission cost (i.e. not linear in the number of listeners), and has potential audiences several orders of magnitude larger than Internet radio. Why Internet radio stations can't enjoy small, flat rate fees for playing music is beyond me.

    I'm so frusterated with the RIAA. If there was a single vote that could remove all their lobbying, I'd vote for it in a second. But instead, it's a long, unending, slow grind against people that have the potential to make scads more money by swaying a couple of votes.

  120. Audio Home Recording Act in the United States by tepples · · Score: 1

    There is already a compensation scheme in the United States as well. The Audio Home Recording Act provides that 3 percent of the price of "music CD-R" media goes to the SoundExchange royalty clearinghouse, which is obligated by law to distribute a share of the royalty fund to anyone, even smaller labels, that makes a legitimate claim. Makers of blank CD-R media have begun to sell only "music CD-R" media because the 3 percent levy is cheaper than the cost of maintaining another SKU.

  121. FCC licensed broadcasts are exempt by tepples · · Score: 1

    The owner of copyright in one or more sound recordings has a monopoly on public performances of such recordings (17 USC 106(6)), but nonsubscription broadcast transmissions licensed by the FCC aren't subject to this monopoly (17 USC 114(d)(1)(A)). Radio stations still have to pay only BMI, SESAC, and ASSCRAP.

  122. Analog hole by tepples · · Score: 1

    A lot of broadcast mediums nowadays are pure digital. XM Radio

    How can you hear the transmission if it doesn't become analog at one point within the receiver? Get an XM home system ($160 + $10/mo at Wal-Mart), and connect the radio's RCA output to a PC sound card's line input.

    HDTV I'll grant you. Camcording HDTV is currently much more difficult than miking your speakers.

    1. Re:Analog hole by Otto · · Score: 1

      The analog hole can be plugged, and it would be if they had their way. Just because current hardware can record analog doesn't mean future hardware will. Especially not if they come up with a watermarking technology and then get laws passed requiring hardware to detect and act on said watermarks. The requirement for VCR manufacturers to not bypass Macrovision type protection techniques comes to mind.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  123. Getting rich off the law by Simonetta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The way to get rich off the law is pass a law (bribe and blackmail the lawmakers) that makes illegal something that a large minority of people do. The majority of people will support the law because they don't engage in the particular activity.

    Then use the fact that a large minority of people do it and continue to do it despite its illegality to raise the penalities for breaking this law very high. Again the majority of people will go along with this because they don't engage in this particular activity.

    Use the high penalities to encourage a system of bounty hunters who get to share in the enormous fines that are brought against the many people (a large minority works best) who are found disobeying this law when they snitch their neighbors to the authorities for disobeying this law. Make sure the activity that is made illegal is common and accepted by a large minority of people. The best size of this minority is about 15 percent of the population; a larger percentage and you run the risk of a successful revolt and a smaller percentage doesn't bring in enough money to make the whole business worthwhile.

    Then just sit back and let the money pile in from legal fees and fines.

    In the USA, the stategy worked great on Black people (African-Americans) until the 1960's. It worked great on gays and other sexual minorities until the late 1970's. It still brings in hundreds of millions of dollars from the marijuana community every year to the police and the lawyers.

    Now it about to be applied to the recorded music-lover community, starting with random students and working up from there to the general middle-class.

    Just one more permanent American extortion money-making scheme. As soon as one passes, another takes its place. Americans talk a lot of trash about freedom, but when it comes to using the law to extort money from minorities, be they racial, sexual, life-style, and now digital media minorities, the dollar always comes first.

  124. Mirror sites by aaronsorkin · · Score: 1

    Those Cary Sherman and Gary Shapiro letters are getting so much traffic that P2Pnet has posted them here and here, and run a longer version of my article here.

  125. who would midjack those signals? by The+Lynxpro · · Score: 1


    I mean seriously. XM Radio is 96Kbps whereas audio cd is 128Kbps. Sure, its better than analog FM radio, but still inferior to the CD. Why would anyone low-or-midjack that when you can get an already ripped MP3 file also for free off P2P? That's like recording straight off FM to audio cassette in today's market. Total ghetto fabulous.

    --
    "Right now, somewhere in this world, Scott Baio is plowing a woman he doesn't love," - Peter Griffin, *Family Guy*
  126. Copying ? by cwernli · · Score: 1

    Excuse me for my ignorance, but copying audio streams is, although technically possible, simply not feasible: too much hassle, and I wouldn't know how to achieve it. Is this some kind of a pranksters joke ?

    1. Re:Copying ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your excused.

      However how does "I wouldn't know how to achieve it" imply "it's not feasible" ?

      If everything that somebody did not know how to do would not be feasible, then there wouldn't be many thing that would worth doing!

      Only thing (on top of my head) that everybody universaly seems to be able to do is ... crap.

  127. How can the FCC enforce this? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    The FCC can control TV and Radio broadcasts because they use public airways, how can they dictate anything that does not use public airways to transmit content?

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  128. Eric Idle's Response! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Behold Eric Ide's response to the nutty times the FCC are going through! http://www.pythonline.com/plugs/idle/FCCSong.mp3

  129. The RIAA needs a wakeup call by DigitalSpyder · · Score: 1

    They need to stop being a dinosaur and adapt to the times. These heavy handed tactics will be their downfall. They need to adapt rather than trying to stop change. Talk about plugging your fingers in the dike to stop the leaking.

  130. How do I capture stream audio by Qrlx · · Score: 1

    Hi, I've searched this thread but noone has posted the helpful guide on how to capture streams for later, uh, use. I remember reading this before on /. but I forgot to copy-paste it. I remember something about Real (?) locking the file but if you tell Real to use a Linux mount as its temp file location, you can then get at the stream from the linux side..

    Anyway like I said I can't remember the details but it would be cool to know how to capture the various formats that are streamed in nowadays. There's plenty of programs out there I'd like to be able to "tape" and I'm too much of a noob to figure it out. And apparently I can't use google either.

    That is all.

  131. How can there not be an analog signal to tap? by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

    Until you get yourself a digital brain that can accept all those bits directly, sound and pictures will always have to go through an analog phase at some point, even if this is the very last step in reproduction of the work. Amplifiers still need speakers, and it's fairly trivial to tap these speaker outputs if necessary. If it truly is impossible to tap a digital TV broadcast because the D/A converter is inside the television itself, then people will resort to doing what they've been doing in theaters, and what they did before the advent of the VCR -- they'll put a camera in front of the TV and accept the quality losses.

    Mal-2

    --
    How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    1. Re:How can there not be an analog signal to tap? by Otto · · Score: 1

      they'll put a camera in front of the TV and accept the quality losses.

      Until the TV picture is watermarked and the camera detects that watermark and refuses to record.

      As long as you have control of the hardware, your scenario fits. But you don't have control of the hardware. The content providers are gaining that control by getting laws passed requiring compliance with their access control systems.

      Don't think that just because current hardware can do the job that future hardware will too.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  132. Radar detectors illegal in Virginia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But not Safety Warning system receivers which also receive traffic radar signals.

    Fair use of the device just means that you have a legit use in addition to the "unapproved use". It cannot be made illegal.

    1. Re:Radar detectors illegal in Virginia by MenTaLguY · · Score: 1

      Wanna bet? We came very, very close to losing the VCR that way, and things aren't as clear-cut this time around.

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
  133. Yup, Saves .m3u streams too by ManyLostPackets · · Score: 1

    Just snagged some tunes from magnatune

  134. lemme ask the obvious question by waspleg · · Score: 1

    what are YOU doing besides bitching about people bitching.

  135. Other proposed regulations include... by Lewis+Daggart · · Score: 1

    A law was just passed forbidding the placement of cassette recorders in cars that contain FM radios because of possible copyright concerns.

    Other proposed regulations includes the duct-taping of singers mouths at karioki bars. When pressed to comment, RIAA representative Steve Greenback simply stated,"You'd be surprised the kind of high quality reproducion these people are capable of."

  136. FCC-noncompliant equipment by Thomas+Shaddack · · Score: 1
    What are the penalties for importing, owning and operating FCC-noncompliant equipment? All I found when looking for "FCC offenses" was related to unlicenced *broadcasting* and/or causing interference, nothing about peaceful operation of a interference non-causing equipment.

    Secondary questions: How do they plan to enforce it? How they intend to detect the noncompliant equipment? What about the black market that inevitably appears, fueled on one side by consumer demand and on the other side by all those electronics engineers whose jobs went to India?

  137. Re:I can't believe that no one's noticed this yet. by aaronsorkin · · Score: 1
    Correct, it will apply only to will apply only to digital terrestrial stations -- at this point. But once adopted, it would be a simple matter to go back to the FCC and argue that it should also apply to streaming Webcasts or satellite radio as well.

    They're starting with all the AM and FM stations because that's where the money is.

  138. and greed shal be their undoing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets assume that I am an advertiser, and I know that lots of cattle like to record shows (video/radio whatever) and 'enjoy' the show either at a later time/date OR many times over. I know that:

    1) If I advertise during a popular show, many people will record my advertisement and brainwash themselves into buying my snakeoil.

    2) This show (and more importantly my advertisement) may be circulated to friends / family (the herd) and more cattle can be canvassed. ergo greater snakeoil sales.

    No recording == less circulation of my advertising.

    "But sales are slumping, and noone can say why, Could it be they put out one to many lousy records?" - Jello Biafra

  139. Re:NX? a bad thing for some video games by LocalH · · Score: 1

    First of all, if you're using selfmod code on a modern x86 machine, then you're a fucking idiot.

    In modern architechtures, NX makes sense. 15 years ago, it would have flopped. Back then, you didn't have the luxury of separating code and data in such a fashion, due to the nature of the machine.

    --
    FC Closer
  140. Can't stop analog hole for audio by tepples · · Score: 1

    Especially not if they come up with a watermarking technology and then get laws passed requiring hardware to detect and act on said watermarks.

    That's possible for video, as video recording equipment necessarily does some processing of the vertical sync signal to know where to put the recording head. However, it's not possible for audio because much consumer audio equipment, such as a $10 portable tape deck, does no processing of the input signal apart from a simple band-pass/emphasis filter and gain control. Gain-control-fooling systems such as Macrovision may work for video but won't work for audio through miked speakers because air (of all things) naturally filters this band. In addition, the landmark DMCA decision (Universal v. Reimerdes) enshrined the analog hole as the ultimate vehicle of fair use. What, does Congress plan to make ADCs illegal?

    1. Re:Can't stop analog hole for audio by Otto · · Score: 1

      It's possible to make a watermarking technology for audio (several exist, in fact), but you're correct in that you wouldn't be able to prevent existing equipment from working properly.

      However, that wasn't my point. Yes, you can't prevent existing equipment from working, but if you gain control over the design process for new consumer level equipment, you can build in your watermark recognition technology and let time and simple attrition take care of the old equipment.

      Make no mistake, that's the roadmap they're following for the future. Every time you get legistlation requiring this or that tech to include support for "copy protection technology" or any sort, it's just building up to plugging the analog hole by default. If you can't buy hardware that will record protected content, then where's your fair use rights now? You still have them, but you can't actually exercise them.

      And in case you forgot, Reimerdes lost that decision. They said that fair use was fine, but he wasn't engaged in fair use. He was offering DeCSS up for everybody to use in order to facilitate their fair use. So, essentially, Universal v. Reimerdes said that while it's fine for somebody to circumvent protections to enable fair use, it's not fine for somebody to enable others to be able to circumvent protections for fair use purposes. The only thing Universal v. Reimerdes enshrined is the ability to work within the confines that the copyright holders decide to give you.. The freedom to pace back and forth within the space that you have in your cage, essentially. You're free to crack the encryption and exercise your fair use rights, but you're not free to tell others how to crack their encryptions. Not everybody is capable of breaking CSS on their own, without outside assistance.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.
  141. Garbage-in, Garbage-out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know too many people who even listen to radio any more. Most of it is pure garbage so using a broadcaast bit will not improve that or increase listenership. It's just another nail in the coffin of broadcast radio. It's time to reclaim the spectrum and re-use it for unlicensed wireless lan or something.

  142. First Amendment requires fair use by tepples · · Score: 1

    If you can't buy hardware that will record protected content, then where's your fair use rights now? You still have them, but you can't actually exercise them.

    Jurists have commented that without actual, working fair use, the copyright law violates the first article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Even the opinion of the Supreme Court in Eldred v. Ashcroft has specified that fair use preserves the First Amendment right of freedom of the press. Watch for a big EFF-funded constitutional challenge should Congress try to plug the analog hole.

    The only thing Universal v. Reimerdes enshrined is the ability to work within the confines that the copyright holders decide to give you.

    I'll quote from an opinion in that case:

    It has been viewed by courts as a safety valve that accommodates the exclusive rights conferred by copyright with the freedom of expression guaranteed by the First Amendment ... one might quote the verbal portion of the sound track, rerecord both verbal and nonverbal portions of the sound track, and video tape or otherwise record images produced on a monitor when the DVD is played on a compliant DVD player.

    The implication of camcording in the construction "otherwise record images produced on a monitor" clearly refers to the analog hole, as without an analog hole, there can be no lawful fair use. The First Amendment requires that fair use not violate copyright law (infringement, circumvention, or any other offense), and any law that makes fair use impossible is unconstitutional.

    1. Re:First Amendment requires fair use by Otto · · Score: 1

      any law that makes fair use impossible is unconstitutional

      That's just the thing though.. plugging the analog hole with consumer level equipment doesn't make fair use impossible, it just makes it prohibitively expensive, as you'll have to buy high end studio type gear to do it. That gear will have to be able to bypass these restrictions, as it's one of the things you need for stuff like video editing and so forth. So if it ever comes around to that stuff, they'll be able to argue that professional grade equipment is fully capable of doing stuff like video editing and such, and the fact that this stuff is overkill and priced way the hell out of the range of the average home viewer who just wants to copy something for use in his car or whatever will never come up.

      Fair use will still be technically possible, but priced out of existence and effectively impossible for the average Joe User.

      --
      - Give a man a fire and he's warm for a day, but set him on fire and he's warm for the rest of his life.