An Analysis Of Email Disclaimers
akintayo writes "Recently more amd more organisations have required email sent from their accounts to contain an attached disclaimer. This disclaimer is supposed to describe the recipient's rights to 'use' that email. This slate article analyzes the legality and impact of one such disclaimer, and finds it somewhat lacking."
I consider a 100+ word message at the bottom of an email spam. Most emails are a sentence or two. What the hell do I need another 100+ words tacked on the end for? Shouldn't we have some sort of mandate similar to Usenet signatures? That said...
:)
It may be legally privileged and/or confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee(s).
If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized disclosure, dissemination, distribution, copying or the taking of any action in reliance on the information herein is strictly prohibited.
If you have received this communication in error, please immediately notify the sender and delete this message.
Now, while the lawyer notes that they are only asking you to do these things I see another flaw... If the document wasn't intended for the use by the addressee the rest of the notice is moot. It's up to the sender to guarantee that the message is delivered to the correct John.Doe@yahoo.com. I don't see how I would have to follow any of that if a) I didn't sign it and b) I am not the person they intended anyway.
No addressee should forward, print, copy, or otherwise reproduce this message in any manner that would allow it to be viewed by any individual not originally listed as a recipient.
If I am sent it incorrectly I am not allowed to look at it anyway. It doesn't make sense.
Then again IANAL
One of the reasons a lot of companies automatically put the disclaimers / nonsense on the bottom of the email is that it provides them with somewhat of a means of liability protection from information that was sent or processed from their systems, lets not also forget the confidentiality or rather the breaches of, that email allow to happen so frequently and readily.
Lastly, later if heaven forbid (!) a scandal hits the office involving a lower or sometimes high level employee, emails (which like any segment of a well defined network) may be called up from archives for an investigation internally or externally in a court of law. Stating the MULA on the bottom of correspondence, while generally accepted in people_to_people terms as fodder, is actually a wise move for a corporation to show its partners, employees, and potential revenue sources the fact that they place internal memos and all communications in the same manner that they would (as any entity with a sense of self preservation) deem a legal document.
Let's keep in mind that patents are in place to keep lawyers employed and keep them litigating. -CatGrep
Of course, it was at the bottom of the e-mail.
Good article, Stupid Companies...
You would think with the big bucks that companies shell out for attorneys they would have come up with something more workable or just not bother if it doesn't actually protect them. But then again, spreading FUD can be effective too I guess...
Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree. -Martin Luther
"Recently more amd more organisations" ..are requiring speel check
...then I will consider it an unsolicited gift from you, with which I will do whatever I want.
IOW, tacking a too-bad-if-you-looked legal threat to the end of your email does not establish any sort of contract between us.
about this here. And it also has a collection of stupid disclaimers ..
so, when i send out jokes on my company email with the disclaimer it could get misused. oh the horror.
Evolution or ID?
In the UK received mail is the property of the receiver, to do with what they like...
Therefore you can forward emailed confidential information as much as you like!
Note of course that true email goes through SMTP across the net, not just through some companies mail server.
IMPORTANT: This email is intended for the use of the individual addressee(s) named above and may contain information that is confidential, privileged or unsuitable for overly sensitive persons with low self-esteem, no sense of humour or irrational religious beliefs. If you are not the intended recipient, any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email is not authorised (either explicitly or implicitly) and constitutes an irritating social faux pas. Unless the word absquatulation has been used in its correct context somewhere other than in this warning, it does not have any legal or grammatical use and may be ignored. No animals were harmed in the transmission of this email, although the yorkshire terrier next door is living on borrowed time, let me tell you. Those of you with an overwhelming fear of the unknown will be gratified to learn that there is no hidden message revealed by reading this warning backwards, so just ignore that Alert Notice from Microsoft: However, by pouring a complete circle of salt around yourself and your computer you can ensure that no harm befalls you and your pets. If you have received this email in error, please add some nutmeg and egg whites and place it in a warm oven for 40 minutes. Whisk briefly and let it stand for 2 hours before icing.
(Lifted from http://www.goldmark.org/jeff/stupid-disclaimers/)
blah
I've seen this mostly as a way to comply with HIPAA. HIPAA, governing confidentiality of medical information, doesn't mean you actually have to be secure, just that you have to take reasonable security measures. Many nonprofits have taken this to mean they can send whatever they want via e-mail as long as they tack a disclaimer onto the end. Of course, it's completely ridiculous, but everyone else is doing it, so why shouldn't we jump off that cliff too?
I wouldnt trust that message any more than I would trust an executable attachment because for all I know a virus could email itself to me with a message saying "This email is virus free" in the hopes I unplug my brain before running the attachment.
BTW, returning to the topic for a minute, email disclaimers piss me off when they tell me what I can and can't do with an email I received. Er... excuse me but if someone sends an email to me by mistake I will do whatever the fuck I like with it, thank you very much! :P
Sorry, but my karma just ran over your dogma.
This article reminds me of my old usenet signature - and an alt.fan.warlord post (Subject: Makes my teeth itch) that JCEvans made in February 1997.
You'll have to follow the link to see the signature crunching in all its glory...
I fired up word to see if it could proofread this post. To my surprise i found 2 spelling mistakes.
Now what does this show? Slashdot editors don't proofread or even spell check posts? Or do they simply not read them, but use a system of skimming or some kind of automated process to post news.
I need a much bigger slashdot sig to carry my slashdot posting disclaimer...
No more Micro$oft bashing from me. Its like bashing at the special olympics.
The author makes one unfortunate assumption, IMO. Whether or not such disclaimers make sense is immaterial. If a court finds them binding, they are binding. And remember, judges are just lawyers with state-approved uniforms.
.nosig
May just be my employer's advertising blocking software, but this was the hardest to read article I've seen in a long time. Text on top of text for 3/4ths of the article (the length of the left side menu bar) in IE 6.0 (look, I don't have a choice at work, ok?).
.coms used to make us sign.
Still, interesting article. Looks like this is about as enforcible as those stupid non-disclosure agreements all the
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
The problem with these things is when one gets added on to an existing email thread that has bounced back and forth between other people for a while. At that point half the message or more is just repeated quotes of the signature. Email cliens like Outlook with their default quoting mechansim are only partly to blame for this. Now I understand that in a corporate environment that it is important to keep everything for legal purposes, but it's still annoying. I really really don't need it in personal correspondence.
Because these warnings are sent with every e-mail and annoyingly to many mailing lists they are legally untenable. In order for these warnings to have real meaning they should only be used on mail that is actually private and meant for one individual or organization. When you send an e-mail to a mailing list, for instance, you should know that most of them are archived and certainly your e-mail will have a long life in the google archives.
I don't imagine that you will have a good outcome in court when you ask the judge to sanction one reader who violated the warning. Your honor, here are ten e-mails that the same person sent to mailing lists with the same warning, how can I take the warning seriously when the sender doesn't?
I just got a spam message that had this at the bottom:
This message is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you have received this message in error, you are hereby notified that we do not consent to any reading, dissemination, distribution or copying of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy the transmitted information.
Of course, all the header info is forged, so now I'm freaking out since I can't get in touch with them to let them know that this sensitive penis creme enlargement trade secret information may have fallen into the wrong hands!
The goatse.cx lawyer has informed us that we need a warning! So.. if you are under the age of 18 or find this photograph offensive, please don't look at it. Thank you!
I fail to see the humor in this thread.
This message is the property of Notestein or its affiliates. It may be legally privileged and/or confidential and is intended only for the use of this thread(s). No thread reader should forward, print, copy, or otherwise reproduce this post in any manner that would allow it to be viewed by any individual not originally listed as a reader of this thread. If the reader of this post is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized disclosure, dissemination, distribution, copying or the taking of any action in reliance on the information herein is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please immediately notify the poster and delete this post.
www.bannination.com Two things float to the top he
This slashdot comment and any attachments thereto may contain private, confidential, and privileged material for the sole use of the intended recipient named in the original comment to which this message was attached. Any review, copying, or distribution of this comment (or any attachments thereto) by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please return this slashdot comment to the sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copies of this comment and any attachments thereto.
They have wild pigs running through them? Please explain...
Think about it. No one can make you legally bound for something they just send to you. A legal status such as copyright can be infered, but not much else. This is a typical legal tactic of bullying without much more then impressive verbage to stand behind.
Anyone ever estimate how much space these things are wasting on servers all over the US (I'm assuming this is unique to the US)?
If someone sends you unsolicited goods, you have no obligation to them.
I have developed a click-thru license to read email and have published it under the gnu. (This is prior art in case someone tries to patent that idea.) Imagine having to have an NDA to read your spam.
This facsimile transmission is intended only for the addressee(s) shown above. It may contain information that is privileged, confidential, or otherwise protected from disclosure. Any review, dissemination, or use of this transmission or its contents by persons other than the addressee is strictly prohibited. If you have received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately at the telephone number listed above and destroy the material you received.
What's funny is I just copied it from an attorney's fax cover sheet (who probably had it in there from their Microsoft Works fax wizard).
Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.
Putting a disclaimer at the bottom of a message is utterly ridiculous. It is like posting a biuig notice on the side of a building, then at the bottom adding "This message is (c) Foobar, anyone reading it agress to pay me 5 million dollars". You have to stipulate terms of a license *before* the licensed product, not after.
To realy get them, why not add the following reply to your SMTP HELO response on your mailserver: "Any email sent to this system is considered the personal property of Foobar, and all rights and copyrights associated with said email are automatically assigned to Foobar. Your use of this system constitutes acceptance of this agreement."
It would be just as ridiculous as the email signatures.
Here in Texas whenever you send an email to a state or local government official, it automatically constitutes a public record, regardless of any disclaimers attached, and is subject to the state's open records availablility and record retention laws.
... one can still gripe about the 'confidentiality' of an e-mail and have a case (albeit limited).
Not too long ago I was having a bit of an e-mail battle with a professor and as many of what he said was flat out wrong, I put up a small webpage with the unabridged text of the e-mails for other students in the class to read so they would be aware of the problems I had raised which concerned them all.
The professor later threatened to sue me for "libel, slander and defamation" because of the "publication of our confidential and private e-mail conversations", even though there was no disclaimer or even an assumption of privacy.
Thankfully, given a number of illegal things he had done in the e-mails (IE blowing off FERPA), any such case would have been thrown out quite quickly.
When I told this story to my father, he told me a quote he heard long ago:
"Never put something in a letter that you don't want the other guy's lawyer holding up in court"
The moral of this story: Disclaimer or not, don't write anything in an e-mail, letter, diary, word document that you don't want getting out.
Help Brendan pay off his student loans
Our law firm automatically attaches the below to every piece of mail that leaves the firm.
The contents of this message may be privileged
and confidential. Therefore, if this message has
been received in error, please delete it without
reading it. Your receipt of this message is not
intended to waive any applicable privilege.
Please do not disseminate this message without
the permission of the author.
Working support, I love it when people send emails asking for help to completely the wrong email address. ie rather than emailing support@ they email partners@or advertising@. According to the 'contract' in their email the recpiant can't even forward it to anyone else.
:)
I ignore these just like I ignore flashing ad banners, George Bush, and non-residential speed limits.
paul reinheimer
DISCLAIMER:
This email will self destruct your computer in 5 seconds!
5...
4...
3...
2...
1...
If not using Outlook, Please click on attachment "EvilVirus.vbs"
How about adding an option `Remove email disclaimers' to your favourite mailing list (or just mail) archiving program?
"If Time Inc. wants to keep its communications safe, it should invest in some sort of encryption software that allows privileged readers to open the mail but prevents them from forwarding, printing, or otherwise duplicating it. Microsoft, which publishes Slate, even makes a product for such occasions."
Oh they're good.... they're really good.....
"Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
****
Article copyright (c) IBMWR and the author(s). All rights reserved.
Unsubscribe directions at http://www.ibmwr.org/faq-files/mail.shtml#SUB
**
This was done because a company was repackaging the e-mail messages of this mail list. If anything the disclaimer can be used to stop unlawful reproduction.
It would be akin to receiving the secret formulae to Coke with a disclaimer/legalese at the bottom and posting it. The results would be interesting.
Do these disclaimers have more weight if the e-mail is resent from another businesses domain?
* Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
No, I don't agree, unsend this email immediately!!
This message is property of ad0gg or his affiliates. No moderator should mod down this message in any form or manner. No poster should use in whole or in part this message, if poster intent is to slander the owner of the message.
Have you ever been to a turkish prison?
ATTENTION: If your name is not John P. Smith, by reading this message you agree to shove a pen in your eye.
This is plenty silly. While not just PGP sign the mails instead of adding a disclaimer saying "this mail is not signed, integrity is not verifiable"?
{{.sig}}
Britany Spears-"Opps, I sent it again."
Michael Jackson-"This message is inteneded for receipients 12 and under. Otherwise please disregard without reading."
George W. Bush -"Any email from Iraq will be considered a WMD, weapon of mass dissemination, and will be immediately acted upon with extreme prejudice"
Tony Blair-"Whatever George said."
James Earl Jones-"Will do any film for $9999.95."
George Lucas-"Any message sent from this server can be freely used as a plot device in an upcoming special effects driven feature without any additional payment. Besides, it may make Episode III better." Bill Clinton-"I never said that." Bill Gates -"Cross us an we will crush you, unless it gets press, which nets you an X-Box for the crushing."
Yeah, I guess I'm funny like that.
I remember a while back the register presenting articles similar to this:
longest email disclaimer
Most incomprehensible
Original article
(All obligingly and typically repeated in full..!)
------
beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
The term "use" may differ in different coutries (in Nigeria for example!).
Seriously, the legal issues with different disclaimers may differ in different countries. Any ideas on which international organization can issue a standard disclaimer which different contries abide by (I hope it will have better success than the Geneva Treaty!)
Here is a disclaimer for all e-mail that my company sends out:
NOTICE: This communication and any files transmitted with it ("communication") may contain privileged or other confidential information. This communication is intended solely for the individual or entity to whom it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient, or believe that you have received this communication in error, please do not print, copy, retransmit, disseminate, or otherwise use this communication. Also, please indicate to the sender that you have received this communication in error, and then delete this communication and any copies. Thank you.
And for some reason our admins are complaining about the amount of space that our e-mail servers consume....
Isn't the first requirement for a contract of any kind that there be a "Meeting of the Minds"? Wouldn't a one way contract you don't see until after you perform the possibly restricted act automatically fail that test?
How i'd like to moderate the moderator -1 stupid...
Without even reading it, I generally know that the italicized last paragraph is some nonsense regarding either an opt-out list, or privacy statement, or this type of goofy disclaimer junk. So am I bound to the terms if I just don't read the bottom italicized paragraph? Even though I know it may contain a disclaimer?
I would think that I would have to not only read something binding; but agree to it as well before I could actually be bound by it.
Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
That's if it wasn't addressed to you, and you open it. If it has your name and address on it, you're perfectly correct to open it; it is legally -your- mail. Email MUST be addressed to you to get to you, unless something gets REALLY screwed up, and you're not going to notice until you open the email, because unlike postal mail, you don't usually see the To: address until you open it.
Furthermore, email isn't like a physical letter; it doesn't remain sealed, you can't tell if it has been read, etc. People with the same street number and similar sounding roads get their mail delivered to me all the time; I toss it back in my mailbox. They probably can't even tell it was misdelivered, unless they were expecting it on a specific date.
Everyone has known for years the disclaimers are unenforceable; you can't enforce something you haven't agreed to or signed, period. What's to stop me from putting "You will give me $500 if you read this email" at the bottom of every email? We're talking basic contractual law here, folks.
Please help metamoderate.
so that they can at least make a half-assed argument that any privilages were not waived. Nobody actually believes the notices are enforceable against a third party; but if the email is used as evidence, it's easier to make the argument that it is still privilaged with the disclaimer then it is without. Another commonly-used tactict is to put "PREPARED IN ANTICIPATION OF LITIGATION" in the subject headings. It's pulled directly from the Federal Rules of Evidence, (which most state's own evidence codes are based on) and in certain circuits will keep the email out.
Bottom line, all this is just more CYA by lawyers who are being overly-cautious.
This is especially true considering the enforceability of these disclaimers, or rather lack thereof, when the recipient is subject to a different jurisdiction.
A few weeks ago I had to personally deal with email disclaimers. An acquaintance of mine had sent an email containing his company's email footer to multiple recipients at the same site (a big company) which neither of them ever received. Turns out, the spam filter caught the email and dropped it because of its low content-to-repetition (read garbage) ratio.
No kidding. I was scrolling through to see if anyone posted this before I went ahead and ranted about it.
Widespread corporate use of PGP and the GNU variants would make this discussion pointless.
Mods, do you duty. Mod parent up please.
"By viewing this image, you agree not to hold the website operators or the holding company, Goatse.cx International, liable for bleeding from the eyes, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or other similar ailments. You further agree that Goatse.cx International is not liable for anyone gouging out their own eyes or for supergluing their own butt cheeks together."
The law firm I work for has had one of these on all the emails we send out for years.
In fact, here it is.
This is message is confidential, intended only for the named recipient(s) and may contain information that is privileged, attorney work product or exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you are not the intended recipient(s), you are notified that the dissemination, distribution or copying of this message is strictly prohibited. If you receive this message in error, or are not the named recipient(s), please notify the sender at either the e-mail address or telephone number above and delete this e-mail from your computer. Receipt by anyone other than the named recipient(s) is not a waiver of any attorney-client, work product, or other applicable privilege. Thank you.
I'd be very interested to find out if this disclamer can actually do, in a legal arena, what it says it does.
Nostalgia ain't what it used to be.
I ripped this off from somebody. I used to use it on my more incindiary political posts:
The contents of this post constitute free speech in accordance with Amendment I of the United States Constitution, and is afforded all of the rights and protections guaranteed therein.
Hey! Wait a sec...my name IS John P. Smith.
May just be my employer's advertising blocking software, but this was the hardest to read article I've seen in a long time. Text on top of text for 3/4ths of the article (the length of the left side menu bar) in IE 6.0 ...
But your software is correct to make things difficult, it was an advert. This is more of M$'s attack on email and an attempt to push their new and improved versions. This statement is key:
If Time Inc. wants to keep its communications safe, it should invest in some sort of encryption software that allows privileged readers to open the mail but prevents them from forwarding, printing, or otherwise duplicating it. Microsoft, which publishes Slate, even makes a product for such occasions.
Let's look at all the stones thrown:
The answer, of course, is to buy some new spiffy new M$ junk to replace your old spiffy M$ junk and forgo traditional email. Some solution.
You have to love an end to end M$ solution. Served on IIS/5.0 by a M$ owned company and read by someone using IE. I had no trouble reading the article using KDE 3.2, despite blocking 25% of the obvious adverts. I don't think I'd have a problem printing or redistributing it either. I'm sorry to hear that your employer's choice of browser won't even render the junk. Billy Gates promises to make sure you can't print or share it either, even if you could read it. So the clueless inflict suffering.
Next time, just ssh into your home box and use lynx or links. Lynx rendered just fine and I know that lynx does better. Beware your employer's keyloggers and those installed by trojans, however, and use a disposable box with different passwords than normal.
Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.
A shrink-wrapped EULA has exactly that. When you go to install the software, it presents an EULA. If you don't accept the EULA you cannot use the software.
It's the exact same as what I said. Carrying the analogy to this email, it would be like going through the whole installation procedure, allowing you to run the app, then only after *exiting* the app for the first time presenting the EULA.. which would mean that if you don't accepted you have *already* violated it. It's retarded.
What, does this guy think he's Hunter Thompson? Not even close. Puh-leeze!
..175-pound Samoan attorneys.
what was that all about anyway?
--w
That if one ever goes to court, it will be as good as a waiver of responsibility, (ie, amusment park, ride at your own risk). All lawyers want you to have them and NOT A SINGLE ONE has ever stood up in court in the US. They are a great supply of emergency toilet paper, but completely useless otherwise.
Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
You could say the exact same about the email disclaimer.
However, they do have copyright on the documents that they send you so stating that you have no right to redistribute the document is an enforcable claim.
This is true. It is also true that I have copyright on my bulliten board notice, and saying you have no right to distribute it is encforceable.
However, an email disclaimer saying you have no right to read the email you already read before you read the disclaimer is total hogwash. This is the exact same as the bulliten board notice saying that if you read it you owe me money.
just like MS EULA's are legally binding or the GPL is ?
haha its just text on a screen, what the words say mean nothing legally
i think the words "you wish" spring to mind for click wrap agreements
I mean .. let's say someone 'accidentaly receives' your email, in a most un-kosher way because they want to see what you are saying, do you think they are going to care about the 'legally binding' disclaimer at the bottom?
Why not encrypt all the dang emails and be done w/ it ... if someone else 'accidentally gets it' ... good for them, let them figure out what to do w/ it .. those disclaimers at the bottom are pretty useless if you axe me.
In reading the above comments, I'm somewhat surprised that so few people understand why the text is there at the bottom of the e-mail, let alone that it may actually have some significance or importance.
The disclaimer in the e-mail, the one on a fax, the EULA or ToS or whatever other contractual language you see is all there because of prospective lawyering. It's defensive. The idea is that if the e-mail or fax contains sensitive information and gets to a party who might otherwise misuse it, the originator has notified the party of the proper procedures for disposing of the document. If the party does not, the originator may be able to sustain a legal claim based on the disclaimer. Yes, the party never consented to it BUT the party was put on notice of what they should do. So long as it's not overly burdensome or crazy, it should hold.
I do agree, some of the language gets out of control and some people take it to an absurd end BUT the disclaimer can be important in the right circumstances.
And for good measure, my favorite lawyer joke:
Q: What do you call 1000 lawyers at the bottom of the sea?
A: A good start!
If you, the receipient of this email/post, believe in freedom and self-responsibility, and live in the United States, you are obligated to consider that voting for the lesser of two evils is still voting for evil, and that voting for Badnarik is not a wasted vote, but the only way to vote for good. Remember: Bad(narik) is good!
You are further obligated to seriously consider joining the Free State Project, because moving to New Hampshire is a small price to pay for Liberty.
Offer and restrictions void outside the United States, your rights may vary, but you are encouraged to consider joining the Free State Project anyway.
Help achieve Liberty in your lifetime - join the Free State Project - http://www.freestateproject.org
I actually have work to do, so while I might be able to spare a minute or two to read a posting here and there, I can't give the following suggestion my full, creative attention.
The suggestion is this: Why don't we craft our own disclaimer, incorporating lines such as those suggested by parent, which we can send back to companies or individuals who spam us with their annoying, bloated, unenforceable, legalese crap? A parody which points out how annonying the practice is, how it's too late to spring it on us once we have reached the end of the email, and so on? I'm sure there are some budding lawyers/writers out there who could do this justice.
And as we are the only one's who understand and find the hoary old Slashdot chestnuts amusing, it shouldn't include references to Natalie Portman, grits, Soviet Russia, Business plans for Underpant Gnomes, etc, etc.
You cannot send an email to someone and then claim they have some contract with you.
The only binding law would be the copyright, and that does not even need a disclamer. It is automatic.
If the sender should have this disclamer he needs to give you the option to agree before you get the contents/email. It is not retroactively binding.
So. Just do what you want with these emails (with the respect to the copyright laws).
... because they use such an ungodly large font. That makes it more than bulky enough to push the protrait out of view on most reasonable window sizes. But anyways, you can still get nice catch if you just post the link that goes directly to the jpg.
Although most email disclaimers are annoying at the best of times, they can provide assurances to shareholders, management and such.
Most internal correspondence dealing with company secrets and assests have similar disclaimers ranging from the simple "confidential" to multi-line legalese. Consider finding a document with truly important information in a dumpster.
Legally the document could be read by anyone as it's in a public place. If there is no disclaimer the information could be redistributed as the recipient has no idea if the information is confidential or not.
However, if the document was labeled confidential, copyrighted , whatnot, could taint anyone who redistrbutes or uses it, such as competitors.
The same analogy could be applied to email messages with disclaimers. Would it hold up in court or lessen the damage to the company that accidently sent it to the wrong party? Probably not. But it does show that the company does have some inkling, no matter how small, of classifying information assets.
Both the article and the comments here are overlooking an important point. Requiring that disclaimer as part of an e-mail security policy *can* create enforcable obligations on the employee sending the message.
Unless the recipient has already signed some agreement with the sender, the recipient should be able to do anything with the e-mail message that he could do if it were a printed letter. Because he is not the copyright holder, he can't publish it. But, he can show the copy he recieved to anyone he wants to. He can reveal the information contained in the message in its entirety if he paraphrases. And he can certainly quote it.
The author of this email states that any "disclaimer" that appears below this sentence was added without his consent.
"Ain't no right way to do a wrong thing."
This is an email. It is the electronic equivalent of a POSTCARD. It has been split up into hundreds or thousands packets and blasted throughout the globe. Logged, scanned, filtered, parsed, grepped and heuristically analyzed by countless computers as well as humans. I wear a shirt that says "I read your email." If you for one moment think, believe, hold notion, or otherwise have the slightest inclination that anything you send via email is confidential you are an idiot. If you for one moment think, believe, hold notion, or otherwise have the slightest inclination that anything you send via email is only being read by the intended reciepients you are an idiot. If you have read this far you are an idiot.
(B) + (D) + (B) + (D) = (K) + (&)
Oh, never mind :-)
Interested in a Flash-based MAME front end? Visit mame.danzbb.com
But I doubt that these would hold up in court, and have even argued that they may make you more vulnerable legally.
Prime numbers are exactly what Alan Greenspan says they are -S. Minsky
Thankfully, we're not required to put such a disclaimer on e-mails at my work.
* This comment is own by FU_Fish and is intended only to be read by Slashdot users. If you do not have a slashdot account, you must forget that you ever read the above comment or face actions to swift and ruthless to name. *
** The above disclaimer is also owned by FU_Fish. By reading the above disclaimer you have agreed to its Terms Of Use, which does not allow reproduction in any way, including quoting, printing, or modding. **
(ok, six, with GPG)
You want to be almost absolutely sure your intended recipient is the only one who sees your message?
This legal shit reminds me of a package of peanuts I got yesterday at the supermarket:
"This product was processed in a facility that processes peanuts".
This proves we need lawyers like female fish need bicycles....
I used to get annoyed with long signatures on mailing lists like Full-Disclosure. But then I showed them! I replied with full quotes! Ha! Looks like their copyright is moot now!
I wish I still had a copy of it ... a guy in my high school's computer club was a security buff, and prefaced all his "questionable" emails with a disclaimer that went something like this:
By reading beyond the italicized section and/or decrypting the ROT13 encoded content below, you agree that you are not an administrator or tech-help employee at [school name], nor will you forward this email to said persons or otherwise inform them of its content except with my explicit written permission. You further acknowledge that while the use of this knowledge may be illegal or against school rules, such use is not my responsibility, and the dissemination of this knowledge is an exercise of my First Amendment rights.
He then put the rest in ROT13. What made it even funnier was that he signed his name in his non-ROT13'd email and on IRC as ROT13(his_name), so his full legal name showed up in plaintext in the email.
This is a somehow related story, about misdirected e-mails containg disclaimers
Since 5 years, I was happy with my e-mail address deliverd by my ISP.
I profile myself as a typical home user.
Until a year ago, my ISP had subscribed someone who's name is pronounced exactly as mine. Writting both names down, you should only see a difference of one space.
So this confused many of the correspondends mailing my e-mail ego.
Besides, he had a commercial profile.
I'll receveid threats, porn and commercial offers which should be sent to him.
Started to forward the trash and demanded explicitly to create a alias for his activities, which didn't interfer with my profile.
Never got any reply.
I was getting tired of it, until I received a business proposition with 25 % discount on common cdrom players.
The proposition had a disclaimer, you should not distribute it blah, blah, blah.
Instead, I handled it like spam and published the entire message on the abuse forums of my provider, asking for advice how to solve this.
I also wrote down, I already received threats, unwanted porn and other e-mails.(I definitly wan't give up my proper e-mail)
Next mailed the originator of the mail back, writting him this was unwanted, and included a link to the posting on the forum. I also provided the correct e-mail address.
Never heard a word of it again, except it did solve my problem
Time clearly arent accountants... I once contracted for PriceWaterhouseCoopers and here was mine... 147 words
This e-mail is intended only for the person to whom it is addressed. If an addressing or transmission error has misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail. If you are not the intended recipient you must not use, disclose, print or rely on this e-mail.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England with registered number OC303525. The registered office of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 1 Embankment Place, London WC2N 6RH. All partners in PricewaterhouseCoopers UK Associates A are authorised to conduct business as agents of, and all contracts for services to clients are with, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority for designated investment business.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP may monitor outgoing and incoming e-mails and other telecommunications on its e-mail and telecommunications systems. By replying to this e-mail you give your consent to such monitoring.
This guy makes an effort to make sure we understand his attorney is Samoan. Why? What relevance does this have to the subject matter? If I were the attorney, I might be offended.
Consider if he had said my white attorney, jewish attorney, or my black attorney. How about my Korean attorney. To me there is no difference.
Does this lend more credibility to the attorney, or less? What is the motivation?
Most of the commentary has ignored a few important points:
(a) if there were ever legal action over an email (say, for example, that you described something important in the email, and the person used it elsewhere), the fact that you have a disclaimer makes it _stronger_ evidence in the court, that would make damages and remedies much easier: the defendent would not be able to claim "d'oh, I did not know" or argue some other implied license, etc. Often the disclaimer is just explictly stating what is already implicit: because what's implicit to me is not always considered that by you: which is why we have written contracts to make all the details clear.
(b) on the issue of confidentiality: it _is_ true that there is no confidentiality in unsolicited messages, thus the "disclosure" disclaimer is junk, _however_ there is always copyright in your email, so while the recipient may be able to generally disclose what they obtained, that may not disclose the _actual detail_ of it without violating your copyright.
On point (b) is a good example: a lawyer sends you an unsolicited C&D with a disclaimer: you are actually free to run around and tell people about what happened, but if you actually _reproduce_ the entire C&D itself verbatim, you would probably be violating the copyright in the letter.
Personally, I use disclaimers: because frankly some people are quite free and easy with forwarding emails off to other people when I am addressing a specific question to them, not to a general audience. Of course, I don't write anything that would offend other people, but in some cases, material has been forwarded out of context. There's really not much I can do, but if there ever _was_ a nasty situation, then at least I know that I've bought myself a _little_ insurance with some explicit disclaimer.
At work, I must include crap like this in my email. The official signature has about 24 lines and is 1k in size.
:(
No joking here.
Legal Disclaimers can usually be described in two words "Scare Tactic"
By reading this slashdot post, you have agreed to send me $1 through paypay at CGP @ ColinGregoryPalmer . net
::twiddles thumbs and waits for riches::
Legal Disclaimers can usually be described in two words. Scare Tactic.
I assume it is a reference to Hunter S. Thompson's Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.. The attorney in the book is Samoan for those who have not had the pleasure.
The oddest thing about the Time Inc. disclaimer isn't its dubious legal language, but its placement at the bottom of the e-mail message. It's one thing to ask a correspondent to agree to terms of confidentiality before they read the message, but to dictate the terms afterwards? Ridiculous!
Someone writing some sense on MSN (bought to you by the gods of shrink-wrapped licences. Whatever next?
Hmmmmmm..... Deep fried and look like Squirrel.
...is copyright infringement...
you'd have lost, by the way...
The goatse.cx lawyer
He was a lawyer?! I thought he was the client, bending over like that!
The information contained in this message and any attachment hereto is privileged, confidential and is for the sole use of the intended recipient.
But it begs the question, now that I got the email that was intended for me, can I use it any way I want?
IANAL, but I do follow this issue. The last professional opinion I heard on this subject, as it applies in the UK, is that the disclaimer is meaningless if it's just attached at the bottom of the mail. However, if a notice is placed at the top of the mail, then the terms may have some legal weight, as by continuing to read the message you're assumed to agree with the notice (or so the hypothetical but as yet untested legal argument goes). Perhaps this explains the annoying and rather offensive mails I've received from a couple of friends recently, roughly of the form:
Of course, if it's a work e-mail account it's sent from, that's what you get for using it to send personal mail. OTOH, if I were a client or potential client of such a firm, I'd be rather offended to read that sort of rubbish, too. I wonder if it really covers them at all, and even if it does, whether it does more PR harm than legal protection good...
If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
So of course they're going to insist on email disclaimers.
These have as much authority as someone posting a sign which says, "By reading this, you agree to pay me ten dollars."
It is similar to the EULA's in software. Since the user already owns the license by the time they click the "I agree" button, the vendor cannot simply impose arbitrary terms with any legal force.
Now, a IANAL, and one might tell you differently. But consider this: if EULA's were legally binding, a customer that altered the EULA text to state, "Vendor agrees that user now owns Vendor..." could legally take possession of Microsoft with a click of the mouse!
Since an agreement implies that both parties agree to something, a EULA cannot be an agreement unless both sides are free to change it.
The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
The sad thing about such disclaimers is that they may potentially interfere with measures that are actually EFFECTIVE - such as encryption and authentication. When disclaimers are added on by mailservers after leaving the client, this violates the integrity of the message, and will cause some encryption packages to reject the message as having been tampered with.
So by trying to get by with only false security, these companies may be rejecting REAL security.
Ineteresting... I read the description of the device -- isn't this exactly what Mr. Anderer was patenting (ref. SCO and the Anderer memo)?
The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
If I'm at home, and my ex-girlfriend opens all of my mail and hides it from me until she decides to give it back, there seems to be NOTHING that I can do about it.
Yes, it happened to me. Yes, I consulted with the police department and the US Postal Service.
Nothing that could be done.
However, if you're caught driving around with someone elses mail, *that* might be different.
I have received numerous email messages with your company standard disclaimer on the bottom. I hereby notify you that to my best knowledge, I have not signed any non-disclosure agreements with you. Therefore I am free to publish, disseminate, discuss, and use the information in said mails as I damn well please.
As a reasonable person, I am willing to find a compromise. If you compensate for my time and trouble, I am willing to send you copies of said emails. Let's say $100 a piece, or $20000 for the whole pile. After that you can make me an offer for a non-disclosure agreement, and if I find the terms agreeable, I may even sign it.
As a courtesy, I will remain relatively quiet about those mails and about this correspondance, for the next seven days. After that, I make no promises.
Yours sincerely
J.Random Luser
In Murphy We Turst
... and not those of my computer.
It's "earl scheib" not "earl shive"
creation science book
I wonder if G00GLE sought a legal opinion on this.
If I understand the Gmail thing correctly, they will have the right to read or at least electronically scan all users email.
Including all those with these stupid "shrink wrap" contracts attached...?
One message I've long put in my signatures is the following. This is one of several randomly selected ones:
The opinions expressed here must be those of my employer...
Surely you don't think that *I* believe them!
Buy Text Processing in Python
Personally I was always wondering whether those "iANAL, but..." disclaimers on Slashdot were legally binding. I consider it highly doubtful. But going back to email diclaimers, I always cannot help but laugh furiously when I read this on Perl 6 mailing lists:
I think some day I will call them indeed... Oops! I have just copied the above "communication" which is strictly prohibited! But that is not a problem, since I hereby inform that by reading this paragraph you agree that prosecuting me on the grounds of copying the strictly prohibited communication is even strictlier prohibited!
Also, here's quite an Interesting link: Stupid Email Disclaimers by Jeffrey Goldberg. It's very Informative. In fact, it might be even better than the linked article.
Sincerely,
Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
"Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
The author of the article forwarded the disclaimer to his lawyer and asked him for legal advice.
His LAWYER said it had no legal meaning.
So this really IS legal advise and not only common sense.
I have discovered a truly remarkable proof for my post which this sig is too small to contain.
You say that a disclaimer may make it impossible for people to claim "I didnt know" in court.
:
...) but these result from real, signed contracts, NOT from some email-disclaimers.
But the main problem with these disclaimers is that they try to add restrictions on the way you may use the email.
And they cannot do this.
And when the disclaimer is essentially b*llsh*t, people CAN claim in court : "Well, there where these 41 unenforcable claims, how could I know that the 42th was enforcable?"
You may be right over point a), but this applies only to rights you already have over your email and the ONLY right you have over an (unsolicited) email is copyright (and then again, not necessarly in all countries), so the only disclaimer you can add is
"Copyright 2004 by M.E., reproduction in whole or in part (including forwarding or quoting) of this message without permission is prohibited, unless the copyright laws of your country explicitly allow it."
Of course, if the email isnt unsolicited, stronger rights may exist (trade secrets, NDA,
IANAL; and you'll be foolish to use my disclaimer, it's just an illustration.
I have discovered a truly remarkable proof for my post which this sig is too small to contain.
I run Linux!
I had the same experience dealing with TW's magazine division employees whereby our business customers have the option of receiving free trial subscription of their magazines. Every email from their employees had that disclaimer. Even if the email text was 5 words, you still get that legal mumbo-jumbo. It seems that it is their corporate policy.
In the past, I have seen such messages in the Fax cover letters. Maybe they took it over to emails from there...
when you rely on free legal advice. These disclaimers ARE material, and important in appropriate circumstances, although not for any of the reasons considered i the article. I can think of two principal reasons for using disclaimers along the lines of "this is secret or privileged and may not be for you -- if it isn't don't read it and return it without reading further. thanks":
1) to PRESERVE (not to create) privilege in the case of inadvertent discovery; and
2) to PRESERVE (not to create) liability against subsequent use or disclosure of trade secret materials.
The problem is this: we send or copy e-mails to the wrong guy by accident, not with great frequency, but often enough. This isn't always avoidable, and may well be inadvertent. In such a case, there are two serious consequences: loss of ALL PRIVILEGES of attorney-client communications or work product material by waiver; and loss of trade secrecy in inadvertently disclosed matter.
The cases are clear enough: a reasonable notice or disclaimer, while not itself sufficient to survive an inadvertent discovery, is necessary to fix the problem. For one, a lawyer who knowingly reads the improper matter has committed an ethical breach, and whether or not knowingly, may expose himself to disqualification from representing his client in that matter or worse. Moreover, inadvertent discovery can save privilege, even when sent to opposing counsel, with an appropriate disclaimer.
As to trade secrets, the issue is less clear. While it is unlikely that the reading of the e-mail, even if willful, would itself constitute a misappropriation of a secret for acquiring by "wrongful means," the message would probably suffice to limit subsequent use or disclosure, since the reader would "know or should have known" about its secrecy. There would always be other issues, but the presence of a disclaimer would be a welcome fact in the instance of an excused or inadvertent disclosure.
Of course, putting the message AT THE END OF THE E-MAIL is insane. In our offices, the disclaimer is always at the beginning.
Is slashdot a digital farce or can it really affect policy?
I want to know if anyone really reads tripe.
Call me at (937) 554-3256, or at my office at: (937) 431-2100
Matthew R Mcfarland
3600 Hackney Dr
Dayton, OH 45420-1032
Tel.: (937) 298-4068
Even though the press has been getting a lot of flack in recent times, I think think they still get way too much credit for their opinions. If the story had been 'This article analyzes Linux blah blah blah and finds it somewhat lacking.' the /. community would have been pissing on the author's grave.
However, since the enforcability of the sig is basically a legal issue, everyone gives the (journalist) author of the article a bunch of slack. Now, I (yes, former lawyer) happen to agree that the sig is just so much BS. But that's just the problem. The opinion expressed really - to be accurate - relies on a whole lot of technical legal analysis that the writer clearly does not have. Why does anyone give a rat's ass what this guy says?
Please link your URLs--Slashdot inserts spaces every 50 characters of an unbroken word.
Thats quite funny, and I love the quote. Unfortunately, and perhaps somewhere towards the heart of the matter... I skipped reading it at first .
My other
within) was to reprhase it to pick words that naturally
line up without ANY extra inserted spaces [assuming
you put the normal two spaces after a period - which
I notice this submission form is destroying, sigh].
Why would if be worthwhile to have a naturally
justified
more official this way.
-john henning
Made more sense when I was posting things on newsgroups from work (long since disabled), but I'm wondering if it means much now. The original intent was that I could say something in an email, and it should protect my company from having my statement being perceived as theirs (in the legal, declarative sense).
Always wondered if it was actually worth while..
Never hit your grandmother with a shovel, for it leaves a bad impression on her mind...
Of course, nobody that reports spam is likely to worry about it. What's gonna happen - is the spammer going to quit hiding long enough to sue you for reporting their spam?
This message is the property of Tyme, Inc. It may be legally privileged and/or confidential and/or not, and is intended only for the use of the addressee(s). No addressee should forward, print, copy, or otherwise reproduce this message in any manner that would allow it to be viewed by any individual not originally listed as a recipient. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized disclosure, dissemination, distribution, copying or the taking of any action in reliance on the information herein is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please immediately notify the sender and delete this message. You may be required ensure that all copies of this communication, including temporary cache, have been permanently deleted; if not, you may be required to format any and all partitions on your computer that could convceivably even transiently have held copied of all or fractions of this communication. You may also need to format and re-install any caching proxy servers under your control that were involved in the transmission of this communication. Finally, if you cannot guarantee to forget this communication, you may be required to undergo post-hypnotic suggestion treatment, at your own cost, to ensure that confidentiality of this communication is maintained. Thank you.
Sorry dude,
Undoubtedly the dumbest one ever was a publicity press release we receved, with a disclaimer saying "privileged and/or confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee(s)"
I sent it back with a note asking WTF they wanted us to do with it.
Anyone quoted by a reporter knows how little they understand
Don't believe what you read is the truth.
Is it illegal to send the text message "FIRE!" if the recipient is in a crowded theater?