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SpaceShipOne Flight Not as Perfect as it Seemed

ArbiterOne writes "SpaceShipOne's flight wasn't as perfect as it seemed, according to Burt Rutan and New Scientist. Apparently, at one point in the descent, the pilot completely lost attitude control. According to him, "If that had happened earlier, I would never have made it and you all would be looking sad right now." Could this pose some problems for the X-Prize contender?"

150 of 609 comments (clear)

  1. Still a great flight by PFactor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't see anyone doing any better than they did (yet).

    --
    Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
    1. Re:Still a great flight by RevDobbs · · Score: 5, Funny
      From Post: Apparently, at one point in the descent, the pilot completely lost attitude control.

      Besides, isn't that usually a "nut behind the wheel" or PEBKAC kinda issue?

    2. Re:Still a great flight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I don't see why he had such a problem. It isn't exactly rocket scien...

      Oh wait. Nevermind.

    3. Re:Still a great flight by fdiskne1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Apparently, at one point in the descent, the pilot completely lost attitude control.

      Hey, losing control of one's attitude in such a situation isn't such a suprise. At least he didn't lose bowel control or bladder control. Of course, maybe he did. Something like that wouldn't typically be reported. I know I would have in such a situation.

      and yes, I know that the attitude control they're talking about is the orientation of the craft in flight

      --
      But why is the rum gone?
    4. Re:Still a great flight by Toadpipe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They'll do far better next time. For the purpose of learning more about their craft and what it will take to acomplish their goal, these (small) failures did far more to advance them than a "perfect" flight ever would have. A report of a "perfect" flight would have me worried. This report has me cheering.

      --
      Nostalgia ain't what it used to be.
    5. Re:Still a great flight by MurphyZero · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes that is very true. But if they want paying passengers, attitude control is one of the worst things to have go on the fritz when you are going very fast. Titan IV rocket back in 1998 had a little attitude control reset around 40 seconds into flight. It pitched over and before it got too far (seconds at most) it fell apart from the forces. Range safety then sent command destruct to try to make big pieces into little pieces. Fortunately the pieces were landing in the ocean. SpaceShipOne probably more forgiving, but it is still a very big concern. Since it came back in one piece, they have the chance to fix the problem. They have to fix it.

      --
      Our founding fathers removed the guys in charge. Be American. Vote incumbents out.
    6. Re:Still a great flight by MrChuck · · Score: 4, Informative
      Except for the part that It was a damn test flight!. There were no passengers; there was no weight. This was the Hello World of commercial space flight.

      One might also offer that certain Apollo (1) folks might have not wanted their TEST FLIGHT to go deeply wrong.

      Rockets are dangerous. Space flight is dangerous. This isn't a run to the 7-11. So far, NASA and the US have been excessively successful in space flight.

  2. So ? by mirko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He did it en ended alive, so he's more than a pioneer, he's a surviving one :)

    --
    Trolling using another account since 2005.
  3. It's perfectly normal by JosKarith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Build...test...improve...retest...etc
    It's how aeronautical design's been done for decades. I very much doubt this'll be a major setback for them.

    --
    'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    1. Re:It's perfectly normal by Iamthefallen · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, developing spacecraft is a lengthy process, just look at NASA. But they'll get it right. I mean, it's not rocket science.

      --
      Wax-Museum Fire Results In Hundreds Of New Danny DeVito Statues
    2. Re:It's perfectly normal by caswelmo · · Score: 2

      Actually, 50% of people are dumber than the "median" person. ;)

    3. Re:It's perfectly normal by Dutch_Cap · · Score: 5, Funny

      I thank you on behalf of all the people who did not get the joke.

  4. This says quite a bit about... by Dagny+Taggert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...the pilot's skill. However, this is to be expected with any prototype. It's always the early pioneers who take the risks; I guarantee that Rutan and crew are working on fixing the attitude problem as we speak. And, knowing those guys, the next flight will be perfect.

    --
    Don't be a looter...and yes, I know that it's spelled with an "A" instead of an "E".
    1. Re:This says quite a bit about... by at_kernel_99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      This says quite a bit about... ...the pilot's skill.

      It does. Though I'm not sure what it says about his judgement. I certainly have the highest respect for Melville as a pilot - he's been testing for Burt for decades. However, when you look at the flight - he noticed control anomalies immediately after separating from White Knight, but chose to continue the flight - maybe he did indeed get very lucky. What caused the bang? What caused the control problems both early and late in the flight?

      In flight training, my instructor called it 'get home-itis'. When you're close to home you're a lot more likely to press on in deteriorating circumstances than if you're still far from home. With the public & press invited to this launch, was there too much pressure on Melville to make the flight despite early signs of possible problems? I hate to second guess a professional of his caliber, but it feels like there was a lot of luck involved in this flight.

    2. Re:This says quite a bit about... by timeOday · · Score: 2
      This says quite a bit about the pilot's skill
      I'm pretty amazed he recovered from a sudden 90 degree lurch!

      This also says a lot about Rutan and his team. They came right out with the problems. Most companies aren't like that, just imagine Ford discussing problems with an Explorer prototype.

      I think these guys really are headed for the history books.

    3. Re:This says quite a bit about... by JayBat · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Though I'm not sure what it says about his judgement.

      I agree totally, that was my first reaction after reading the details of the flight. One imagines that (in private, over a nice glass of single-malt) Rutan gave Melville a friendly dress-down:

      "Now, let me get this straight, Mike. Exactly how many uncommanded 90-degree rolls would it take for you to start thinking it might be time to shut down the motor?"

      (A damn fine achievement, nonetheless. That whole team are folks I want on *my* side.)

    4. Re:This says quite a bit about... by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It seems to me that test pilots don't think like normal pilots. Normal pilots -- even fighter jocks -- have to think like anyone else operating a piece of expensive and potentially dangerous equipment: do the job, get yourself and the machine back safely. Test pilots don't have a "job" to do in the same sense; their job is to push the machine to its limits, and if they get back to the ground in one piece, well, that's gravy.

      I'm glad there are people out there doing that kind of thing. I'm also glad I'm not one of them.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    5. Re:This says quite a bit about... by hax4bux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      His judgement is fine.

      Have you actually had a inflight problem yet? Did you just panic and land of the first flat surface you could find? Or did you think about it a bit and press on?

      Yes, I've had my moment of crises. And I flew home.

    6. Re:This says quite a bit about... by ColaMan · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Now, let me get this straight, Mike. Exactly how many uncommanded 90-degree rolls would it take for you to start thinking it might be time to shut down the motor?"

      Oh, probably four - at least then I'm back in the same position I was before ;-)

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    7. Re:This says quite a bit about... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Though I'm not sure what it says about his judgement.

      Maybe he's just not the kind of pussy that tries to back out of anything potentially dangerous at the first sign of trouble? It takes balls to be a test pilot, and the stuff you cited indicates that all he did was apply his balls to the situation.

      Really, the kind of test flights you seem to want are the kind NASA gives us. Aren't we trying to replace NASA?

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
  5. This is why more people didnt go by PktLoss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A few of my friends were very surprised that this run wouldn't count at all for the X-Prize, since it didn't have enough people or weight to replace them.

    This is exactly why, it was a test run, things can, and did (though fortunatly not bad enough to have resulted in loss of life) go wrong.

    I think this was exactly the right way for them to have approached this, go up with as little extra as possible, see what goes well and what doesn't, and make revisions based on that. Though an extra 300lbs might not have mattered much with this particular problem, in other cases it could have turned a small problem into a disaster.

    1. Re:This is why more people didnt go by stanmann · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, because TECHNICALLY he entered space. He IS an Astronaut.

      100km is defined as space... and its not a big deal that its being done, the big deal is that he did it for cheap.

      If I get my wife Barely pregnant, barring complications she will nevertheless have a baby

      if I barely hit you with a hand grenade, you will be just as dead.
      if I barely hit your house with a nuclear weapon, you will still be dead.

      the wright brothers barely went 100 meters, but it was powered flight.

      Barely is the difference between hitting and missing.

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
    2. Re:This is why more people didnt go by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Funny

      To finish the old saw, if I barely edge closer to the stake than you in horseshoes I still get a point.
      /sorry already

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    3. Re:This is why more people didnt go by gborland · · Score: 5, Funny
      If I get my wife Barely pregnant, barring complications she will nevertheless have a baby

      Why on earth did you marry someone called Barely?

    4. Re:This is why more people didnt go by wronkiew · · Score: 2, Informative
      He was BARELY in space and still 400km from even the lowest low earth orbit.

      The space station is orbiting at 360 km right now. Does that mean it isn't in LEO either?

    5. Re:This is why more people didnt go by Doubting+Thomas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It was pretty obvious that the folks doing the reporting hadn't been briefed at all into what exactly was happenning, and that was a damned shame.

      My clearest moment of "damn, did these guys do ANY research before showing up??" came when SpaceShipOne was on descent, followed by two chase planes, and the CNN cameraman got confused as to which one was SpaceShipOne, and zoomed in on one of the chase planes for about ten second, before finally panning over to SSO for the rest of the shot. Uh, wrong plane, bucko.

      --
      Just because it works, doesn't mean it isn't broken.
    6. Re:This is why more people didnt go by Lemmeoutada+Collecti · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe her last name was Clad?

      --

      You can have it fast, accurate, or pretty. Pick any 2.
    7. Re:This is why more people didnt go by igny · · Score: 2, Interesting
      100km is defined as space...

      When they change the definition (and they will eventually), can they revoke the astronaut status?

      --
      In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
  6. Re:Attitude? by PFactor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sure. They can roll the vehicle until its upside down if they want. In space, I think they have even more control - even being able to point the nose of the craft AWAY from the direction of travel or straight up (subjectively speaking, of course).

    --
    Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
  7. Re:Attitude? by slimak · · Score: 2, Funny

    If so, sign me up to participate in attitude control (but install the unit in my wife).

  8. who else by chachob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    is in a better position than them to win the prize when this group is the only one who has achieved the goal, whether with luck or not?

  9. Still 62% willing to fly? by johannesg · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The poll indicates 62% of the /. crowd would happily fly in that ship on monday. It would be interesting to repeat the poll now and see if it is still this high.

    And despite this: it *is* rocket science, and an experimental vehicle to boot. It isn't surprising there are some problems. Let's all be happy the pilot actually survived.

    1. Re:Still 62% willing to fly? by Raven42rac · · Score: 4, Informative

      I would still suit up and hop in if asked. Granted, I have zero experience flying (although I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night!), but I would still do it. The view alone would be enough to make me happy before I die. These guys knew what they were doing, and that minor things do go wrong. Minor things can be catastrophic things at 3.2G, though. We are all glad that the pilot was unhurt.

      --
      I hate sigs.
    2. Re:Still 62% willing to fly? by achurch · · Score: 2, Funny

      The poll indicates 62% of the /. crowd would happily fly in that ship on monday. It would be interesting to repeat the poll now and see if it is still this high.

      Perhaps some would change, but I'd still have been willing. Admittedly, that's more emotion than anything else, since I don't have any skills that would have been useful in such a flight, but damn, given a chance to go into space, even on an experimental craft . . .

      Speaking of which, where are they holding the signups for being ballast on the X-Prize flights? I at least have the skill of sitting around and being massful ;)

    3. Re:Still 62% willing to fly? by kfg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Minor things can be catastrophic things at 3.2G, though.

      Just ask Ayrton Senna da Silva. You can end up dead easily enough without leaving the surface of the earth.

      Doesn't mean I wouldn't jump at a chance to take a demo ride with Schumi or Sir Jackie.

      Shit happens, but mostly, on a day to day basis, it doesn't. It's a fucking crap shoot out there, or even if you stay home in bed. Might as well compute some odds, take a few calculated risks, and have a bit of fun before you die.

      Or even while you're dying. You really can you know. I doesn't have to suck at all.

      That doesn't mean I don't want to see my 100th or some such, but even then, I'd rather die by falling off Denali than lying in some hospital bed with tubes stuck in me.

      So please God/whoever/whatever, if you only grant me one wish in this life, make it that in my final hours I'm doing something I love, which might only mean granting me the strength to escape from my hospital bed, crawl into the woods somewhere, sit down with my back to a tree where I can feel the grass, smell the air, see the sky, and die with some fucking dignity, even if that does mean dying a bit "early."

      Would I fly in this thing? Shit yeah. Who knows, it might well result in my having a great story to tell my grandkids about, instead of getting hit by a car while crossing the street for a popsicle if I'd stayed home.

      Life is not certain. Death is. Stop worrying about it so much.

      KFG

  10. Re:Attitude? by JesseL · · Score: 5, Informative

    Attitudeis the crafts orientation. The article originally said altitude control, I emailed CmdrTaco to fix it before the article went live.

    --
    "Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!"
  11. Re:Attitude? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is this a mistake or do pilots really have control over their attitude?

    Uh... I would hope they have control over the plane's attitude.

    Main Entry: at-ti-tude

    5 : the position of an aircraft or spacecraft determined by the relationship between its axes and a reference datum (as the horizon or a particular star)

  12. Could this pose problems? by PinchDuck · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Could this pose some problems for the X-Prize contender?"

    Of course it could, bubblehead. Getting into space is HARD.

    1. Re:Could this pose problems? by AFirmGraspOfReality · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Getting into space is relatively easy. Getting back in one piece as opposed to flaming chunks or worse, glowing vapor is much more difficult.

  13. His view... by cliffa3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    must have been obstructed by the M&M's flying around.

    1. Re:His view... by Sneeka2 · · Score: 2, Informative
      For all those who didn't RTFA:

      Melvill recounted how, as he became weightless, he opened a bag of M&M chocolates to watch them float around the cabin.


      Obligatory Simpsons quote:
      I for one welcome our new M&M overlords!
      --
      Bitten Apples are still better than dirty Windows...
  14. For all the Attitude Jokes.... by Mz6 · · Score: 3, Informative
    Attitude control is defined as:

    "The position in space of a spacecraft or aircraft. A satellite's attitude can be measured by the angle the satellite makes with the object it is orbiting, usually the Earth. Attitude determines the direction a satellite's instruments face. The attitude of a satellite must be constantly maintained; this is known as attitude control."

    You're welcome.

    --
    Hmmm.
    1. Re:For all the Attitude Jokes.... by thogard · · Score: 5, Funny

      One of my favorite t-shirts has a picture of an Artifical Horizon showing a plane in an inverted dive with the words "Bad Attitude".

    2. Re:For all the Attitude Jokes.... by oni · · Score: 4, Informative
  15. Attitude control? by trickycamel · · Score: 3, Funny

    F#$@ing X prize!! Damn this m*******ing piece of flying s#@$! No way there going to drag me back into this tin can next week! I WILL HUNT YO... oh look, shiny wings!!!

    --
    Sig? What sig?
  16. Re:attitude control by jabberjaw · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, it is attitude

  17. Re:Attitude? by deadweight · · Score: 2, Informative

    Attitude is an aeronautical term for orientation as well as a term for someone's emotional state, so you can stop with all the typo jokes now. It IS possible for lack of attitude control to affect the pilot's attitude. Something like going from "This is fun" to "HolyfskingShit!" Deadweight - Commercial Pilot

  18. Nice to see them so honest by mykepredko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is something that has always impressed me with Rutan; he has always been pretty honest with regards to the performance and safety of his designs.

    He could have just as easily hid the issues and blamed the time to fix the problem on the FAA or a vendor (like the rocket motor supplier).

    The attitude changes on motor light are significant problems that will have to be addressed although I wonder if it is due to center of gravity changes caused by the fully fueled motor. The big bang and deformed panel is a potentially bigger problem and may require significant changes to the structure.

    myke

    1. Re:Nice to see them so honest by errxn · · Score: 4, Funny

      He could have just as easily hid the issues and blamed the time to fix the problem on...[somebody else]

      If he did that, his name would not be 'Bert Rutan'. it would be 'NASA'.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, Chuck Norris will still kick your ass.
    2. Re:Nice to see them so honest by GileadGreene · · Score: 2, Informative

      Interestingly enough, his name isn't 'Bert Rutan'. Thankfully, it's not 'NASA' either. It's 'Burt Rutan'

  19. Minor Issue + Space = Scary, but keep trying! by Ayandia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For spaceflight it seems to take fewer imperfections to kill you. For a first run mostly perfect is fantastic...especially since the not perfect parts didn't involve dying.

    The flight was a success, the pilot survived, and the ship wasn't damaged? Good job guys! Don't get lazy!

  20. Accept the risk by mratitude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As a society viewing the initial private sojourns into space we need to prepare for the risk these people will take and we need to prepare ourselves for the first casualties. Otherwise, when someone does die, we'll knee-jerk the issue to the point that someone will suggest "There ought to be a law...".

    There's been quite enough of that already, thank you very much. Get ready for it, it's going to happen. Every pioneering effort accumulates causualties.

    --


    Mod me troll, if you must, I can't help it.
    1. Re:Accept the risk by iamacat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I believe there were quite a few laws passed against early cars, on the grounds that they scared the horses.

    2. Re:Accept the risk by stanmann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And many of those laws have yet to be repealed.

      life is dangerous and scary, so to use the words of my 11th grade english teacher, "Deal with it"

      --
      Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  21. This is sad by razmaspaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its funny that 90% or so of the comments in this story so far are making fun of the pilot for not being able to control his "attitude", but what is funnier is that attitude is actually a flight term. (I don't know what it means). Sadly Melville is being made fun of for overcoming a problem in the launch to make a near disaster a huge success. He should be commended not made fun of, but we are too busy wallowing in our ignorance to realize his achievment.

    --
    I tried for 5 years to come up with a clever sig...only to realize that I am not clever.
    1. Re:This is sad by jumpingfred · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Everybody knows what attitude means in this context. They are making puns or humorus plays on words. What is sad is that you do not realize this.

  22. It should have been expected by Jetson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article says that he lost attitude control at the end of the burn as the ship was leaving the atmosphere. What else would you expect, considering the primary attitude controls are atmospheric flight surfaces? Once the ailerons, elevators and rudders have no air to push agains you're pretty much stuck with gyros, attitude thrusters or a controllable main engine thrust nozzle. This craft had NONE of those, so It would be completely reasonable to expect it to tumble until the air friction had built up enough for the fins to reorient the aircraft along the motion vector.

    1. Re:It should have been expected by worst_name_ever · · Score: 5, Informative
      Once the ailerons, elevators and rudders have no air to push agains you're pretty much stuck with gyros, attitude thrusters or a controllable main engine thrust nozzle. This craft had NONE of those

      SpaceShipOne does indeed have cold gas attitude thrusters. You can see a photo of one firing during a test flight here.

      --

      In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
    2. Re:It should have been expected by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 5, Informative
      Not to point out the obvious, but I'm pretty sure that they are aware of this as well. I believe the issue had to do with the crafts attitude as it left the controlability envelope. If you enter space while already tumbling, then that's when the bad mojo happens.

      Once you are in space your inertia will carry you along what ever path you started. So if you start in the proper attitude, and under control, you'll return to the atmosphere in much the same condition. If you leave the atmosphere tumbling out of control, you'll hit it out of control and you'll be far less likely to ever regain it. Indeed, at that air speed, as you drop you into thicker air out of control you are far more likely to suffer complete structural failure. That's bad.

      --
      If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
    3. Re:It should have been expected by Thagg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      SpaceShipOne is fairly unique in that the horizontal tail surfaces are outside the span of the wings. It uses differential movement of these tail surfaces to control roll. At subsonic speeds the pilot controls the elevons at the back of these surfaces, through a fairly normal linkage, but as you get to supersonic speeds the aerodynamic forces become impossible for human strength to overcome. So, at high speeds the front half of the tail control surfaces are moved electrically to generate pitch and roll forces. Apparently one of these electric trim systems failed.

      The Bell X-1 used a similar electric trim for pitch, to overcome instabilities going through Mach 1.

      Because the elevons on SpaceShipOne control both pitch and roll, Melville was left with no control on two out of three axes at the end of his climb. I cannot imagine how this must have felt, but he recovered with astonishing speed -- and was playing around with floating M&M's a few seconds later. It's unclear to me just what kind of "backup system" he used to control the ship after the trim motor failure, perhaps it was the cold-gas thrusters.

      SpaceShipOne depends on still being within the vestiges of the atmosphere for control while the rocket is firing, although the parent poster is correct, control will get sloppy toward the end of the burn as they get above 150,000 ft. The ship has the advantage that it is going very fast indeed at that point, so while there is not a lot of air up there, the forces is generates is more than you would expect.

      I was surprised watching the launch that the exhaust plume did not change much during the flight from 50,000 ft to burnout -- I would have expected to see far more expansion as it left the atmosphere -- as you see during a MinuteMan launch, for example. This again points to the ship still being atmosphere of some significant (while small!) density at burnout.

      That Mike Melville is one hell of a pilot, his skill and Burt Rutan's innovative feather recovery saved the day. Every previous manned exoatmospheric craft depended on flying an extremely precise attitude before and during re-entry. Failure to maintain this attitude led to the loss of an X-15 and the NF-104 as dramatically recounted in The Right Stuff. SpaceShipOne has no effective attitude control during re-entry, but feathering the wing put the ship into an extremely stable high-drag configuration. Once the ship was subsonic and the wing was folded back into its normal position, the manual control of the elevons was used to fly the ship to a perfect landing.

      If you look at SpaceShipOne as it flew yesterday, there was significant work done in the tail booms after the previous flight and prior to this one -- the most obvious change is the installation of a few more camera portholes (presumably with cameras behind them). That's the first place I'd look for the cause of the trim failure.

      The launch yesterday was great fun to attend, and I really do think that it will mark a profound change in our access to space.

      Thad Beier

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    4. Re:It should have been expected by MrBlue+VT · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Actually, it's kind of funny that they encountered this issue. John Carmack predicted it last week in his weekly update (second to last paragraph):

      Speaking of next week... I think Space Ship One has good odds of success in the single-person-to-100km flight. I only see two real issues they may hit: The extended burn above the atmosphere may run into some control issues as the nozzle ablates, which will be hard to correct with only cold gas attitude jets. This would be a fairly benign failure, with the pilot just shutting off the main engine if he can't hold the trajectory.
    5. Re:It should have been expected by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative
      Every previous manned exoatmospheric craft depended on flying an extremely precise attitude before and during re-entry. Failure to maintain this attitude led to the loss of an X-15 and the NF-104
      As Miracle Max might say... That's only mostly true.

      The Mercury spacecraft was designed such that it would naturally orient itself properly. (And on the Shepard and Grissom flights it certainly counted as a 'manned exoatmospheric craft'.)

      It's wings that make the need for precise control necessary. Rutan avoids this issue to some extent by aereodynamic tricks.

  23. Re:This isn't what I expected by stanmann · · Score: 2, Informative

    You misunderstood, the XPrize is a contest for civilians.

    going around the world on a raft is a contest for amateurs, going into space is a job for Hobbyists, which aren't necessarily doing it for free, only for fun. ANd Paul allen is by definition is an ameteur since he's never funded space exploration before.

    --
    Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  24. Don't be too harsh by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Consider as well that even the big boys have had their fair share of problems, and still managed to get out with everyone alive.

    Space flight is dangerous. What amazes me is that even big problems don't result in fatalities whereas, in the case of Challenger(maybe Columbia), a minor problem resulted in the death of the crew.

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:Don't be too harsh by malfunct · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Um, I don't call an exploding rocket booster a small problem.

      I also don't call a big hole in the heat resistant paneling when you plan to endure metal melting temperatures a small problem either.

      In contrast getting your ship pointed in the wrong direction for a while is smaller in that at least you get a chance to correct the problem (and in fact he had already corrected some issues in control moments after he fired the rockets proving he is an excellent pilot, damn lucky, or both).

      All in all this flight was probably as perfect as any adventure into space can hope to be.

      --

      "You can now flame me, I am full of love,"

  25. Indeed by adequacy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Maybe there is a valid reason why Nasa is so expensive after all.

    Indeed! NASA never has accidents that kill people. Through the mass application of science and billions of taxpayer dollars, all risk has been eliminated from space travel. Carry on, sir.
    1. Re:Indeed by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 4, Insightful
      In NASA's defense, NASA designed the space shuttles how many years ago with what level of technology? Their spacecraft is how many years old? Working how many years after it's expected lifespan? Carries how large of payloads? Acts as living quarters for how many people for how many days? Is capable of supporting what range of experiments? Can dock with what other types of space craft?

      SpaceShipOne and Scaled Composites are very good, but they are like the japanese entering the car market. Also, they are designing to a much smaller scope than the space shuttle.

      --
      I do security
    2. Re:Indeed by kahei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      SpaceShipOne and Scaled Composites are very good, but they are like the japanese entering the car market.

      You mean, they're producing a better solution for less money on an otherwise level playing field -- and making it look shiny too?

      Actually, although I'm not sure you could declare SS1 'better' than the shuttle, it's a pretty interesting analogy, with NASA in the role of Detroit.

      --
      Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
    3. Re:Indeed by Pontiac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Honestly trying to compare SS1 to the shuttle is like comparing a corvette to a Peterbuilt

      Yeah they are both vehicles but they don't have much else in common.

      The Shuttle is designed to take large payloads into space and stay there for days with a large crew.

      The SS1 is built to get a couple people up there and play around for a bit.

      --
      If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur. --Red Adair
    4. Re:Indeed by GileadGreene · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Were the material constraints understood though?

      Yes.

      Thiokol engineers specifically warned against operating the O-rings that caused the Challenger mishap in very cold weather (i.e. weather with temperatures that exceeded the design values for the shuttle). They gave these warnings because they did not have sufficient data to be confident that the O-rings would work at those low temperatures, and (IIRC) even had some data that tentatively indicated that the O-rings would fail at low temps. NASA ignored these warnings, and chose to operate the shuttle in a flight regime outside of the specified design envelope.

      The fragility of the RCC tiles that led to the Columbia mishap was well known. Several studies pointed out that allowing impacts to these tiles was dangerous. In fact, I have heard from a friend who works with some of the original shuttle design engineers that the shuttle external tank was specifically designed to prevent the chunks of falling ice that caused the Columbia mishap precisely because they knew that the RCC was fragile. NASA later chose to change the tank design to one that was much more susceptible to creating ice fragments. Again causing a situation in which the original design assumptions were violated, and failure resulted.

      Bottom line: neither Columbia or Challenger were caused by a lack of knowledge when it came to material properties, but rather an active decision to violate the known design envelope. This kind of action might be excusable in a test flight program that is truly "pushing the envelope" (and even then, I'd expect to see much more in the way of ground testing first), but is certainly not acceptable in an operational program (which is how NASA portrayed the shuttle after the first few flights).

  26. Re:This isn't what I expected by stevesliva · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would not call Scaled Composites and Burt Rutan "anyone."

    --
    Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  27. Amateurs by Hiro+Antagonist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There's an old story from Analog (a science-fiction magazine) titled 'Amateurs' which reminds me quite a bit of the guys at Scaled Composites, except in 'Amateurs', they didn't have a government prize to spur them on, just a drive to get into space, and a willingness to ignore and/or bend a few laws, such as re-using the ID of a salvaged Lear jet for their experimental SSTO vehicle[1], called 'Dervish Also', because the original, titled 'Dervish', blew up.

    On the top of the hatch that led into the interior of the ship was stenciled the words: "Experimental Space Rocket -- Dangerous As Hell"

    [1] Probably one of the funnier points in the story is during a radio exchange between the pilot of the Dervish Also and the ground, where the pilot requested clearance to take his "Learjet" to a flight level of 600. *grin*

    --

    --
    I Hit the Karma Cap, and All I Got Was This Lousy .sig.
    1. Re:Amateurs by richmaine · · Score: 2, Informative

      FL 600 is a bit high, but not so much as seems to be implied here. No a current Lear can't make 600 (at least I don't think they can - didn't bother to look it up), but it isn't that awfully ludicrous.

      You don't perhaps think that FL 600 means 600,000 feet (or meters, or whatever), do you? It is 60,000 feet.

    2. Re:Amateurs by brucehoult · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's an old story from Analog (a science-fiction magazine) titled 'Amateurs' which reminds me quite a bit of the guys at Scaled Composites, except in 'Amateurs', they didn't have a government prize to spur them on

      You appear to think that the X Prize has been put up by the government.

      This is not correct.

      The X Prize is completely private. Peter Diamantes has raised several million dollars from private donations. This has then been used to pay the premium on an insurance policy, with the insurance company essentially betting that the X Prize will not be won before the end of this year, and Diamantes (and the competitors) betting that it will be.

      The government is not involved in any way other than in getting out of the way (which the FAA is doing a pretty good job of -- a year ago there was no legal way to make a flight such as yesterdays one).

  28. Ascent phase, not descent by GordoTheGeek · · Score: 4, Informative

    Perhaps Taco should read check his submissions a little more closely before approving them: Melvill lost attitude control "end of the rocket engine's firing time of about 70 seconds, just as Melvill reached space". That would be in the ascent phase.

  29. Class act by amightywind · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Credit Mike Melville and Burt Rutan for being so open about the problems they experienced. Remember, this is 1 day after the flight! Compare that with how NASA closed ranks and divulged Columbia information with an eye dropper for weeks after the disaster. The only statements made by the mission controllers were through their lawyers. The Russians and Chinese would never admit to problems at all. Burt Rutan is a genious, he puts his work on the line for all the world to see. Space Ship 1 is a class act all the way around.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Class act by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Rutan should be on every engineer's list of professional heroes. He's one of the few people on earth that actually deserves to have an ego. Whether he does or not, I don't know.

    2. Re:Class act by oni · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Compare that with how NASA closed ranks and divulged Columbia information with an eye dropper for weeks after the disaster.

      Wait a sec. If congress and the press started accusing Rutan of being negligent, you can bet your ass his coworkers would close ranks.

      And if something really complicated and non-obvious has occured, they will release the information they learn as they learn it. Today they tell us there was a problem with attitude thrusters. Maybe tomorrow they will learn that the problem was with the main engine gymbal. If that happens, are you going to say they are divulging info with an eye dropper?

    3. Re:Class act by SilentChris · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Compare that with how NASA closed ranks and divulged Columbia information"

      I don't think that's fair or even justified. NASA is (primarily) a government organization. They have contractors to pay, politicians to appease, etc. Every flight is a multimilion dollar undertaking, and consider the vast majority for them have gone well, they must be doing something right.

      Yesterday's flight, while incredible, was done with a very low budget (and in some ways, seat of the pants). Not that that's inherently "wrong", but they'd have a lot less people to answer to if something catastrophic happened. They'd probably have some investors to explain to, but NASA had over 300 million with Columbia. Would you rather the answers come out quickly or correctly?

  30. Dictionnary to the rescue by WormholeFiend · · Score: 4, Informative

    Attitude of an aircraft: The relationship of longitudinal axis (fuselage) and lateral axis (wings) to the earth's surface or any plane parallel to the earth's surface.

    1. Re:Dictionnary to the rescue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      humor
      n.
      1. The quality that makes something laughable or amusing; funniness: could not see the humor of the situation.
      2. That which is intended to induce laughter or amusement: a writer skilled at crafting humor.
      3. The ability to perceive, enjoy, or express what is amusing, comical, incongruous, or absurd.
    2. Re:Dictionnary to the rescue by cordsie · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh, you mean nose-uppy and nose-downy?

  31. Rrecorded video of interior SpaceShipOne in space? by antdude · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The part where Mike Mevilla opened a bag of M&Ms and the candies went flying? I saw it on news, but it was freaky short! Do you know where I can watch the whole video online?

    Thank you in advance.

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  32. they will win by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In my opinion, they have the greatest chance of winning. Scaled is the only team that have performed actual flight tests with their real spacecraft and not only testfiring their rockets or prototypes. They have come a very long way through a careful series of testflights, going higher and faster every time. Now they've reached space. Even the other promising teams (Canadian Arrow, Starchaser, da Vinci, etc.) have yet to fly a fullscale rocket, manned or not. They still have six months to do it. They've come the farthest, and unless they experience some serious setbacks, they have a great chance of winning. Sure things might not go perfectly now or later, but if noone is making mistakes, then how are they supposed to learn from them?

    1. Re:they will win by cybergrue · · Score: 3, Informative

      On the CBC's science show Quirks and Quarks this past weekend, they interviewed the leads of both Canadian teams, and both stated that they were planning to make an attempt in August. Thats 6 to 10 weeks from now, so there may still be a race on if the Rutans can't fix the problem right away.

  33. Ok, but let's all remember... by thepustule · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... despite a few glitches, which were handled well it seems by a very good test pilot, Scaled Composites has still managed to achieve something that neither Boeing nor Lockheed Martin have been able to do, with all their billions. They'll get it fixed, and this also is not the first glitch they've had ( http://www.space.com/news/ssone_mishap_031218.html ).

  34. Not surprising by haplo21112 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seing as they are the first to exit the atmosphere in the way that they did it. Its not entirely unexpected that the ship would encounter things that it had not previous to this. The stresses (and lack of conversely as atmospheric pressure lessens) required to do what it did are hard to calculate and test. I wouldn't even count this as a set back...my bet is that they will take June and Most of July to figure out what was up during this flight make design changes and do another single pilot test flight in Late July Early August. And then another in September, the winning flights will probably take place in late October early November...just my guess...

    --
    Power Corrupts,Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely, leaving one person(group)in charge is absolutely corrupt.
  35. minor setbacks and some carmack links :P by FaerieBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I've been following armadillo for some time, and though armadillo/carmack doesn't think armadillo is going to win the x-prize, carmack stated before that control systems/requiring a pilot could lead to major setbacks for Space Ship One and change the odds (back in august). And more recently he discussed his focus on control systems.

    According to one article they had to run on backup systems, another said the pilot heard a loud BANG at one point (lost that link). Not happy stuff, clearly they moved too soon.

    For me, i'm not all that interested in the higher cost version of scaled composites, Rutan IS a pioneer, but previous work has also been government related. Which is why I laugh at the whole notion of public/private. Don't get me wrong, govt funding/projects are a good thing. But im sick of the BS pretending that there's the government and there's private industry. They are interelated, and we would do well to discuss, and plan, that relationship and public funding of r&d. And dont get me started on healthcare.

    --
    All your preview button are belong to hello kitty.
    1. Re:minor setbacks and some carmack links :P by neurojab · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >But im sick of the BS pretending that there's the government and there's private industry. They are interelated, and we would do well to discuss, and plan, that relationship and public funding of r&d. And dont get me started on healthcare

      Commie. :)

      The fact is, in a capitalist society (or at least one that's MOSTLY capitalist), spending tax dollars and non-tax dollars are different things. If tax dollars are spent, you get a $900 toilet seat, $5 million in wireless equipment that never leaves the loading dock, etc. It's impossible for government to be efficient, because there's no incentive for efficiency. On the other hand, if private dollars are spent, there's a very big incentive to be efficient: They get to keep the money they don't spend! (or at least whoever is funding them gets to).

      That is the very reason SpaceShipOne cost $20 million instead of $2 billion. If we ever want space flight to be within the reach of the average person, NASA is NOT going to get us there. It's private programs like this that will make the cost reasonable.

    2. Re:minor setbacks and some carmack links :P by at_kernel_99 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      That is the very reason SpaceShipOne cost $20 million instead of $2 billion. If we ever want space flight to be within the reach of the average person, NASA is NOT going to get us there. It's private programs like this that will make the cost reasonable.

      To expand on your point, that is the way it should be. Governments should not be spending tax dollars on building amusment rides for the public. How much did whats-his-name (tito?) spend to ride on Soyuz up to the space station? Not enough, if you ask me, the the Russians apparently disagree. If the common man is going to space, it is private enterprise that should get him there.

    3. Re:minor setbacks and some carmack links :P by Creepy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Space Ship One isn't restricted by government mandated standards for "safe" space travel, either. Triple-redundancy of all critical components and heavily tested radiation hardening (which is why many of the chips used are 3-4 years old), for instance.

      It also doesn't have the contractual and budgetary quirks that give you a $900 toilet seat or $2000+ hammer. The main problem is that the government has no idea what a certain item will cost for R&D and construction and budgets a certain amount to a contractor. If the contractor spends $10000 and finds an acceptable hammer solution on a $500000 budget, the numbers get badly skewed, quickly. btw, it seems to me that the toilet seat also included the framework to hold it and had to have specific testing to pass military specifications, which may also have contributed to the expense.

      NASA itself is really a different bird... the Shuttle is build as a heavy load lifter, not a passenger craft. A lot of the parts for the shuttle are contracted, not built in house, which has the advantage of getting competing designs, but the disadvantage of added expense (even if you go with the lowest bidder, the cost of evaluation probably makes up for the difference). NASA also has a huge R&D role and gets their fingers in everything, from new materials and fabrics to foodstuffs and weightlessness research.

      SpaceShipOne fills a void, because NASA feels there is no need for passenger spacecraft - and from their point of view, they're correct. NASA's primary goals are military deployment and research, so only puts people in space to do work - construction, fixing satellites, research etc. They don't care about the commercial aspects like tourism because they're not a business. A lot of the research done or funded by NASA eventually trickles down into consumer goods.

    4. Re:minor setbacks and some carmack links :P by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Informative
      ...you get a $900 toilet seat...

      How many times do we have to hear this? I've cited this article on Slashdot before, and if necessary I will cite it again. Steven Kelman explained it in Government Excecutive magazine, back in 1998.

      The military bought the hammer, Kelman explained, bundled into one bulk purchase of many different spare parts. But when the contractors allocated their engineering expenses among the individual spare parts on the list -- a bookkeeping exercise that had no effect on the price the Pentagon paid overall -- they simply treated every item the same. So the hammer, originally $15, picked up the same amount of research and development overhead -- $420 -- as each of the highly technical components, recalled retired procurement official LeRoy Haugh. (Later news stories inflated the $435 figure to $600.)

      "The hammer got as much overhead as an engine," Kelman continued, despite the fact that the hammer cost much less than $420 to develop, and the engine cost much more -- "but nobody ever said, 'What a great deal the government got on the engine!' "

      Mind you I don't disagree with you on the issue of those school boards getting screwed on wireless networking equipment...the point is that sometimes the accounting is unintentionally misleading, and these sorts of numbers don't necessarily always represent waste or fraud.
      --
      ~Idarubicin
    5. Re:minor setbacks and some carmack links :P by vingilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      and in a capitalist society you pay CEOs 150m and the president o' USA 250thousand. There are wastes in both government and corporate. But in coporate its called 'enrichment' not waste.

      SpaceShipOne can barely fit 3 people, the shuttle can fit many more, plus cargo. There is not a proportional cost to weight ratio: the more weight you launch the much more it costs. Also consider the shuttle can reach altitudes of over 385 miles.

      So that is *not* the very reason spaceshipone costs 20m instead of 2B! Peas and carrots. NASA has a very different mandate then Scaled Composites.

  36. As they say... by mariox19 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Any landing you can walk away from is a good one!

    --

    quiquid id est, timeo puellas et oscula dantes.

    1. Re:As they say... by nyekulturniy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. The number of landings should equal or exceed the number of takeoffs.
      2. Wheels side DOWN.

      --
      Nyekulturniy... Proudly confusing readers and editors since 1981!
    2. Re:As they say... by BillyBlaze · · Score: 3, Funny

      You just reminded me of this message, stenciled on the block that mounts the space shuttles to their 747 transports: "PLACE ORBITER HERE... BLACK SIDE DOWN"

  37. Re:attitude control by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Its (possibly) called attitude because it resembles a person's mood - whether the face is pointing up or down ;)

    The word comes from Latin aptus, meaning fastened or fitted. Actually, the aeronautic meaning is the primary one - originally the word was used to describe a position of an object related to some framework, backdrop or just the horizon, only in the modern times it attained the new meaning, a position of human being versus the society.

  38. Re:This isn't what I expected by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm really impressed with the White Knight launching vehicle and the new rocket design but all the Spaceship One team have proven that given enough money, anyone can build a spaceship. We knew that already however.

    Really? It seems to me that Scaled Composites have redefined "enough money" to be a hell of a lot lower than it used to be. So far they've spent about $20 million, which sounds like a lot, but let's put that into some perspective: That's less than the cost of a brand new 747. It's about 5% of the cost of a single shuttle launch. It's less than a 5th of what the Canadian government recently pissed away on cronyism in the recent sponsorship scandal. It's the amount of cash Peter Jackson is getting paid to direct King Kong. On the scale that these guys are operating $20 million is a piss in the bucket. It's more than you or I might happen to have lying around in spare change, but compared to the costs for standard everyday (non space going)performance aircraft it is unbelievably cheap.

    Jedidiah.

  39. Meanwhile, at the BBC by WormholeFiend · · Score: 4, Interesting

    news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3829489.stm
    Th ey quote Rutan:
    "The fact that our back-up system worked and we made a beautiful landing makes me feel very good."

    I find it quite insightful of Rutan to have designed a backup system into his space-plane. And it did work as designed... a clear demonstration that should win even more future safety-weary customers/passengers.

  40. No, no, no! by Hiro+Antagonist · · Score: 4, Funny

    The full quote it:

    "Any landing which you can walk away from is a good landing.

    Any landing after which you can use the plane again is a great landing."

    Or, if you work for American Airlines:

    "Any landing after which our customers, or their surviving kin, don't sue us is a good landing."

    --

    --
    I Hit the Karma Cap, and All I Got Was This Lousy .sig.
  41. Chicken Little by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could this pose some problems for the X-Prize contender?

    C'mon. What are you a Mac user? ;-) Not everything works seemlessly out of the box. If anything this is a perfect reason why there should a human behind the controls. "Yeah, the controls got stiff then I lost attitude control. Then they became softer." That is the kind of feedback that engineers, especially those making it up on the spot, live by.

    --
    Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
  42. The Right Stuff by panurge · · Score: 4, Informative
    In the book, Tom Wolfe comments at length on the problems experienced with the X-craft on the edge of the atmosphere, including total loss of control surfaces and craft spinning sideways. It's worth re-reading (surely every self respecting geek has read it at least once?) now that the Bell X approach to spaceflight seems to be on the road again.

    And yes, Chuck Yeager (IMHO) was the greatest. The book reminds us of the distinction between real pilots and astronauts (mostly passengers). The guy who piloted Richard Noble's Thrust (supersonic on land) and the guy who piloted the Rutan craft are pilots.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
  43. test flight by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    thats why this was a test flight - to help get the kinks and bugs out of the process so they can send three people up (which is required to win the 10 mil prize).

    --

    I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
  44. Who's cleaning up the M&Ms? by sakusha · · Score: 4, Funny

    I want to know what poor guy gets stuck cleaning the M&Ms out of the cockpit. I'm sure they all melted in the desert heat once the spacecraft sat on the runway for a few minutes. This isn't exactly the best way to treat a cockpit full of fancy electronics, to bathe them in blobs of sugary fat.

    1. Re:Who's cleaning up the M&Ms? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't be silly. M&M chcolate candies melt in your mouth, not in your cockpit!

    2. Re:Who's cleaning up the M&Ms? by Isaac-Lew · · Score: 2, Informative

      M & M's won't mlet all over the place (assuming the candy shell remains intact). The founder of Mars (parent company of M & M) got the idea when he was in the (Sahara?) desert & saw the locals eating a hard-shelled candy.

  45. we will win by WormholeFiend · · Score: 4, Insightful

    regardless of who wins the X-prize... we win. everyone of us.

  46. Re:right angle turns at 62 miles... by joeldg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it was actually the roll not pitch angle..
    if he had done a 90 deg turn at that speed he would not be talking about it.

  47. Challenger reference? by glucoseboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the New Scientist Article:

    But it was the sublime view that affected him the most. "The sky was jet black, with light blue along the horizon - it was really an awesome sight," he said. "You really do get the feeling that you've touched the face of God."

    That just brought me back to 1986 when the Challenger exploded during ascent and Ronald Reagan's address to the nation that night...

    http://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/speeches/r ea gan_challenger.html

    Say what you will about Reagan, regardless of how you felt about his policies (many were quite controversial), he sure could deliver great speeches.

    1. Re:Challenger reference? by angusr · · Score: 5, Informative
      ttp://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/speeches/rea gan_challenger.html

      Say what you will about Reagan, regardless of how you felt about his policies (many were quite controversial), he sure could deliver great speeches.

      The best lines in it, however, were paraphrased from John Gillespie McGee's famous poem "High Flight", which is also what Melvill was most likely thinking of. It's a standard reading at the funerals of pilots, and I personally feel that Reagan's speech would have been better, and perhaps more fitting, had he finished with the entire poem. It sums up the main reason why astronauts - military, governmental or private - will always want to strap themselves into something that will never be 100% safe and fly.

  48. Still 62% willing to fly!! by Mulletproof · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd have to say that number would be even greater now, actually. Think of it this way-- 62% of /. were willing go with a total unknown, where the chance of failure was just as high as the chance of success. Now you not only have a successful return, you have some major issues brought to ligh that will undoubtably be corrected before the next flight that will only raise the chances of success.

    I'd vote yes again :D

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  49. Re:This isn't what I expected by Hays · · Score: 3, Interesting

    20 million is about 1/10th the cost of a 747 according to boeing :

    http://www.boeing.com/commercial/prices/

  50. Fixing tumbling not as easy as it seems... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 5, Informative
    One might think that tumbling is easy to control -- after all, if the craft is spinning and you have cold gas thrusters, you can just fire the jets to oppose the spinning, right?

    wrong.

    Most objects do not spin cleanly about most axes. Rigid bodies (such as books, spaceships, rocks, lollipops, and bullets) have three "principal axes" that pass through the center of gravity and are determined by the mass distribution in the object. There's a "minimum" axis that minimizes the kinetic energy for a given angular momentum -- that's the axis around which the thing is the most clustered. For a screwdriver, the minimum axis generally points down the length of the scredriver shaft. There's also a "maximum" axis around which the thing is the most spread out of any direction. For a flat object like a book or a pancake, the maximum axis points directly out of the flat face. Those are the only two axes around which you can spin the object and have it stay stable.

    Any other direction will give rise to precession and tumbling, even in vacuum! You can try it with a book -- most closed hardback books have the minimum axis pointing up through the top of the middle pages, and the maximum axis pointing out through the front of the cover. The third dimension -- pointing out through the spine -- is not stable. Tape a book shut and flip it in the air: if you flip it around the maximum or minimum moment axis it will do what you think -- just flip over before you catch it again. If you flip it around the intermediate axis (by, say, starting with the book facing you right-side up with the spine on the left, and pulling the bottom edge toward you as you throw it up in the air) then you might expect the spine to stay on your left side -- but it will flip back and forth, often ending up on your right side, as the book tumbles in the air. (Remember to tape the book closed before tossing it!).

    Anyhow, that's a problem for stopping spin and tumbling, because it's not always obvious which way to fire the cold-gas jets to slow down your rotation: by the time you actually fire them you might have tumbled around so that they are speeding you up instead of slowing you down.

    I guess that's why "carefree re-entry" is such a great feature of SpaceShipOne -- it's remarkable that they were able to land safely even without good attitude control at apogee.

    1. Re:Fixing tumbling not as easy as it seems... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 2, Informative
      Nobody has been far enough from Earth to ignore its gravitational field, since the Apollo flights; and even for Apollo, the reason astronauts ignored Earth's large field is that they were in another large gravity well.

      Low-Earth orbit is close enough to Earth's surface that you are "at the top of a parabolic trajectory" (actually, in an elliptical trajectory) all the time -- accelerating toward Earth's surface at like 0.99 gee.

      Earth's field only gets negligible at distances of about a million miles -- that far out, the Sun's field dominates the local gravitational environment.

    2. Re:Fixing tumbling not as easy as it seems... by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 2, Informative
      "Those are the only two axes around which you can spin the object and have it stay stable."

      Not quite. An object like a rectangular block of wood can be spun around any of three axes (the obvious one). A ball can be spun around any axis. A disk can be spun around the axis normal to the surface or any axis parallel to the surface.

      I have moment-of-inertia tensors spinning in my head...

  51. Re:This isn't what I expected by Manhigh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its also suborbital. It'll be interesting to see the first private spacecraft to make it to LEO, and the cost incurred.

    Then comparisons with the space shuttle will be somewhat more valid.

    --
    "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
  52. This isn't really news if you RTFAd yesterday. by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

    The flight was convered in greater detail in yesterday's news. While they weren't expecting loss of trim, they did anticipate the possibility, and had a backup system.

    There was a show recently on PBS about the Joint Strike Fighter selection competition. The first flights of the aircraft were done with the landing gear down because with all the other uncertainties they didn't want to take the chance that the gear would fail to lower. They had glitches with hydraulic leaks, landing gear brakes, the VTOL systems, and refueling equipment. In any kind of new aircraft, you expect there to be lots of little problems, more than a few of which are capable of killing the test pilots.

    Rutan doesn't seem to be taking any unnecessary chances; he's taking this step by step. If he was just rushing break-neck to win, he'd be going for the prize today. We don't know at this point how much of a setback these glitches were, but I'm reasonably sure he has time for dealing with them charted out in the project.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  53. Yeager by Genady · · Score: 5, Informative

    The history geeks among us will remember that Yeager had the same problem with that modified F-104 used for NASA pilot training. Enough out of the atmosphere for the aerodynamic controls not to work, but not enough into space for the peroxide jets to function either. I hope SS1 recovers from a spin better than an F-104 does.

    --


    What if it is just turtles all the way down?
    1. Re:Yeager by Genady · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeager's ejection seat in that '104 clocked him in the face, shattering the helmet glass and starting a fire (something left over from the ejection rocket) his face burned as he was in free-fall.

      And Gus didn't just have a problem with Liberty Bell 7's hatch, if memory serves he had a big problem with the one on Apollo 1 as well.

      --


      What if it is just turtles all the way down?
    2. Re:Yeager by Doubting+Thomas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, and that was when the -real- fun began. His surgeons put him on a program of PEALING THE SCABS OFF OF HIS FACE on a regular (daily?) basis, to keep the scarring to a minimum. Apparently it worked (he ended up with a little bit of chicken neck, but most of his face looked fine), but man, you couldn't pay me enough or give me enough drugs to go through that.

      --
      Just because it works, doesn't mean it isn't broken.
    3. Re:Yeager by justins · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Enough out of the atmosphere for the aerodynamic controls not to work, but not enough into space for the peroxide jets to function either.

      Why wouldn't the peroxide thrusters work? All the thruster needs is for the peroxide to pass through the catalyst, right? That's going to happen at sea level just as well as in space.

      I'm talking out of my ass but I'm guessing the peroxide thrusters didn't get the nose of that F-104 down because of some other severe aerodynamic thing the plane was experiencing. But the thrusters fired and exerted their pressure - it just wasn't enough. But maybe that's what you meant. :)
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
  54. The question arises again... by El+Kevbo · · Score: 2, Funny

    But it was the sublime view that affected him the most. "The sky was jet black, with light blue along the horizon - it was really an awesome sight," he said. "You really do get the feeling that you've touched the face of God."

    What does God need with a starship?

  55. True, but more important by Teahouse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The two recoverable incidents we are talking about are ones where human pilots were in the loop to repair an anomaly (SS1 and Apollo 13).

    The space disasters where everyone dies are ones where the pilots have no idea there is a problem, and the computers can't fix it.

    Challenger had an o-ring problem that was wilfully ignored by engineers, and hidden from the pilots. Had the pilot been told that a catastrophic breach been possible with a forzen ring, the flight would have never left, and 7 people would still be alive.

    Columbia had an accident on ascent, the problem was never properly explained to the pilot, nor was any engineer allowed to view the problem area before re-entry. Had either happened, all 7 would still be alive. They could have orbited for another 28 days at least.

    --
    "Curiosity killed the cat, but for a while I was a suspect."- Steven Wright
  56. Re:This isn't what I expected by at_kernel_99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wonder what the cost is compared to the mercury capsules that also didn't make orbit?

  57. Re:Attitude? by moresheth · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yeah, I remember doing that on Asteroids.

  58. Any landing you can walk away from... by richmaine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Surprised nobody yet has cited the old pilot saying...

    "Any landing that you can walk away from is a good landing." :-)

  59. Re:This isn't what I expected by Thagg · · Score: 3, Informative

    What's even more amazing is that the cost per flight is amazingly low, they're saying about $80,000.

    This is about what it costs to fly a 747 across the country.

    thad

    --
    I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
  60. Free Objects in Cockpit by citabjockey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I would love to see this too.

    When learning aerobatics I used to place my wallet on the dashboard above the instrument panel. I would dive the airplane, pull up, then nose over with forward stick to follow a parabolic curve to achieve near zero observed gravity. By pushing the stick a little further forward I could lift the wallet off the dash. By adding some throttle I could bring the wallet back to me. It was a fun exercise to fly the airplane around a falling wallet.

    I wonder if Melvill had a similar plan with the M&M's?

  61. So What? by m1a1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So the flight didn't go perfect. There were problems, but there is a long ways between "almost failed" and "failed". So there are kinks and I'm sure this flight gave the engineers the information they need to improve on the design.

    Look at it this way, the last time NASA screwed up people died. Scaled Composites screwed up and a craft buckled slightly but returned home safely. I think they are doing alright.

  62. Re:This isn't what I expected by Nihynjahs · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'll compare it to normal space flight.
    The last shuttle, Endeavor, completed in May 1991, cost $2.1 billion and was designed to be used for 100 trips (which divides out to $21 million per trip). This winds up being a rather minor part (7%) of the total cost of a space shuttle launch, estimated to be $300 million per launch for the first eight flights in any given year (through the year 2020). (taken from http://www.distant-star.com/issue13/april_2003_spa ce_launch_costs.htm) So, thats actually pretty impresive if you ask me.

  63. Reminds me of the old joke... by notestein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You know what we call almost late?

    On time.

  64. Weightless.... by blair1q · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...they describe weightlessness as though it's a property of leaving the atmosphere...

    He became "weightless" the instant he cut the thrust, because then the only acceleration acting on the aircraft was gravity. I.e., he still had weight, but he was unable to feel it, because he was coasting freely along with it.

    1. Re:Weightless.... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Microgravity:An environment in which there is very little net gravitational force, as of a free-falling object, an orbit, or interstellar space. (emphasis mine)

      Weightlessness: Not experiencing the effects of gravity.

      Gravity is still very significant at those altitudes.

      Therefore, you're not weightless.

      because he was coasting freely along with it.

      In other words, he was in freefall, and experiencing 'microgravity.'

      Gravity is still very significant at those altitudes.

      And you're right; in orbit, you're still very much affected by gravity; an 'orbit' is simply 'falling towards, but keep missing' sort of thing. You're not weightless, you're in freefall, and therefore experiencing 'microgravity.'

      From a howstuffworks.com article:

      Weightlessness is more correctly termed microgravity. You are not actually weightless, because the Earth's gravity is holding you and everything in the shuttle in orbit. You are actually in a state of free-fall, much like jumping from an airplane except that you are moving so fast horizontally (5 miles per second or 8 kilometers per second) that, as you fall, you never touch the ground because the Earth curves away from you.
      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  65. call me old fashioned... by TheAdventurer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Call me old fashioned, but I'm still terribly impressed by the fact that they were travelling faster than an M-16 bullet. God damn, that's pretty sweet. And like many previous posters stated, I am impressed that they are open about the failures and sucesses of their project. I've never understood the secrecy surrounding science. It's counter productive.

  66. Oops, fulll project by ShawnP · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hmm. Well, total program costs back then were $150 million (which is about $843 million in '02 dollars). Scaled Composites looks to have a hell of a bargain on their hands.

    SP

    --
    "It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong." - Voltaire
  67. Not an insurmountable problem by mwood · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It just means they've got something specific to work on for SpaceShipTwo, plus some revisions to the pilot training. You probably had a few thrilling moments the first time *you* piloted a ship back from space, right? :-)

  68. Re:Can anyone explain this? by BlitzPig_Sal · · Score: 2, Informative

    In the previous flights, the nozzle and rocket motor casing was smaller than the one used for Monday's flight. Also, an aerodynamic fairing was added that covered most of the nozzle this time.

  69. Safety-what? by RobertB-DC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And it did work as designed... a clear demonstration that should win even more future safety-weary customers/passengers.

    I know it's just a typo -- you meant safety-wary, I'm sure -- but it's very apropos.

    I'm safety-weary, myself. I'm tired of everything having to be 100% safe and boring. My kids know not to jump off the top of the slide, but because some kids don't, you hardly ever see the old-school metal slide with a narrow set of steps and a steep drop at the end.

    On the grownup side, all Rutan's test pilots know that they're strapping themselves to a very large firecracker that could as easily go BOOM as not. They know the risks, and accept them. I hope we'll continue to see more willingness to take a personal risk when the rewards are justified. That's where heroes come from.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
  70. Slashdot Poll by 955301 · · Score: 2, Funny


    Is it too late to change my answer to no?

    --
    You are checking your backups, aren't you?
  71. yada yada by maxpublic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let' recap, shall we?

    (1) The ship was successfully launched
    (2) The ship achieved it's goal
    (3) Both ship and pilot returned safely to the ground

    I would call this a success, wouldn't you?

    I'd also point out that the pilot - who, I'd wager, has more experience testing experimental craft than all of Slashdot put together - was so concerned over the irregularities of the flight that he...played with M&M's while weightless.

    Yep, ol' Mike was riddled with doubt and fear over the safety of his ship, he was.

    Hand-wringers, space never was, and never will be, for you.

    Max

    --
    My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  72. unbelievably stupid stunt by advocate_one · · Score: 2, Interesting
    considering the number of aircraft that have been lost to loose articles in cockpits/control runs etc. If an engineer loses a tool or whatever in the cockpit, there are a heck of a lot of checks that have to be gone through before the aircraft can be cleared for flight.

    "I will explain in aircraft engineering terms how critical loose components are in flying control systems. If on an RAF aircraft we lose a washer or a nut the size of my little finger nail in an engineering procedure, that aircraft is grounded until the component that big (indicates) is found, even slightly smaller than that, or the most thorough engineering examination, often lasting about three days, is carried out before that aircraft is allowed to fly again."
    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  73. Dictionary missed yaw. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Informative

    Oh, you mean nose-uppy and nose-downy?

    Nose-uppy/nose-downy (ptich), wingtip-uppy/wingtip-downy (roll).

    But (unless I misunderstand the term and it's specificially excluded) the dictionary missed yaw: Nose-righty/nose-lefty.

    An aircraft's position at any instant has six degrees of freedom: Three of attitude (roll, pitch, and yaw), three of location.

    Additionally there are the deriviatives of each of those (i.e. position gives three each of velocity, accelleration, jerk, snap, etc., attitude gives roll/pitch/yaw rates, etc.)

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:Dictionary missed yaw. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think that yaw does not count as attitude, because it does not change the relationship between the wings of a plane and the plane of the Earth. This relationship stays the same when the plane spins around its vertical axis.

      Yes, that definition excludes yaw - at least when the craft is wings-level and nose-level. But it also excludes pitch when the plane is wingtip-straight-down, and roll when the plane is nose-straight-down or nose-straight-up.

      I've always understood attitude to include all three. And I've seen other definitions referenced on /. that include all three. So I'm assuming the definition cited in this thread is defective.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  74. You CAN do it in the atmosphere, of course... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In space, I think they have even more control - even being able to point the nose of the craft AWAY from the direction of travel or straight up (subjectively speaking, of course).

    You can do that in the atmosphere, too.

    It's just that some attitudes have consequences, and (at flight speeds) sometimes the consequences involve sudden disassembly of the airframe, so you can't maintain certain attitudes for very long. B-)

    Of course if your airframe is strong enough, some of these unusual attitudes can be useful. For instance: In WWII it was a real bitch if you got an enemy on your tail. If his craft was roughly as manouverable as yours he could just follow you through all your manouvers and keep shooting at you, while you mostly got to run. (I never DID figure out why they didn't mout a rear-pointing machinegun on fighters.) That's why fighter craft worked in pairs and the pairs worked in groups (so you had a spare "buddy" if yours got shot down.

    Nowadays fighter jocks can just nose-up suddenly and fly belly first for a couple seconds. It's like hitting a wall of pillows in the air: Airspeed drops abruptly, and now YOU'RE the guy at the rear of the parade. (But try that in a WWII craft and you're likely to find it only worked for the wings...)

    I hear one of the common models of the learjet gets significantly better mileage flying upside down.

    Story goes this was discovered by a three-man consulting firm of autopilot-programmers, who bought one that had had a fire wreck the cabin furnishings at scrap prices, had it redone by a van conversion outfit, and used it for recreational cross-country flying. Of course it costs a LOT to do that, and this was limiting their recreation. So they tried different things to reduce fuel consumption.

    After discovering they saved about 10% flying upside down, they rehacked their autopilot to fly it that way if desired, and played cards sitting on the ceiling.

    Well one day they were flying near a military base and NORAD got a bit concerned: Seems the radar signature of a lear flying upside-down wasn't in the database. Oops: UFO. Did the Soviets come up with something new ala the U2? Up go a couple fighters to check it out.

    They look out the window and see a fighter pacing them. Fighter jock points up. ("Are you aware you're flying upside down?") They nod and point up, too. ("Yes, we are. This is intentional.") (Sometimes pilots get disoriented and fly upside down. This can lead to crashes if he doesn't get it figured out in time.)

    So fighter pilot flips over so HE's upside-down, too, paces them a moment more, then flys away, still upside-down.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:You CAN do it in the atmosphere, of course... by dcam · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I never DID figure out why they didn't mout a rear-pointing machinegun on fighters

      1. Weight. An MG + Ammo weighs a signifigant amount.
      2. Aiming. How do you aim the thing? For the time you'd basically need another person which means more weight.
      3. From 1 and 2, more weight means less speed. Ever wonder why the ME 262 was considered one of the greatest planes of the war? Speed. As another poster said "speed is king". In fact during WW2 altitude was king, because it could be converted to speed at will, while speed decreases.

      There were some fighters with rear mounted MGs. For example during the Battle of Britian BF110s were designed fighters (althought they could carry a bomb load) and had a rear mounted MG and gunner. They didn't do so well against the Spitfires and Hurricanes.

      --
      meh
  75. Who thought it was perfect? by p3d0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The very first story I read said the engine cut out early.

    This is being presented as some kind of controversy or embarassment. It's neither.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  76. Get Over It by ericlp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Could this pose some problems for the X-Prize contender?"

    Duh? You think? This kind of flying is full of all kinds of problems. Of course that would be the question we would all expect from the local News at 5 info bimbo. "Like oh my gosh... This stuff is like really difficult..."

    Get Over it. It's a test flight. Stuff like this happens. Engineering fly toys isn't perfect.

    Example: Early test of the big engine to be hung on the 777. All the engineers said the computer sims and such said the new big engine was good to go. That it could be hung on the 777 for its first flight no problem. The boss over-ruled the engineers and played it extra safe. One of the big new engines was hung on a 747 ( with the other 3 of its engines being regular 747 ones ). Right after rotation, the engine starts stalling in the high angle of attack air. -bang- -bang- -bang-, So the first flight of the 777 could have ended up as a big smoking hole.

    You try and be as safe as possible, and not kill your monkey pilot.... Even then; stuff happens. That flight yesterday was based on great engineering. It was still full of enough danger and isn't like going out and cranking up a Cessna 172 or something.

    "As I came out of the atmosphere I no longer had any attitude control,"

    Well duh... welcome to spaceflight buddy. Got thrusters?

    Despite Melvill's 25 years of piloting experimental craft, he found even the normal operation of the rocketship alarming, as it travelled faster and higher than any previous privately-built craft.

    Again, welcome to a new way of flying ::: surprise :::

    "Coming down is frightening, because of that roaring sound," he said. "You can really hear how that vehicle is being pounded."

    You zero experience space wannabe's wanting to pony up some $$$ for a fun ride, better wear some diapers, so as not to be embarrassed at the post flight photo op. Freight train ride down to hell.

    Having said all that... that team did a great job.

  77. Re:This isn't what I expected by GileadGreene · · Score: 2, Informative
    DC-X was not intended as a shuttle replacement (although a derived concept, dubbed "Delta Clipper", did compete for the X-33 contract). DC-X was funded by what was then called BMDO (The Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, the successor to SDIO), and is now called the Missile Defense Agency (MDA).

    From here:

    The DC-X was a one-third-size experimental vehicle, built by McDonnell Douglas under a 22-month, $58 million contract. The DC-X prototype's goals were to verify vertical takeoff and landing, demonstrate subsonic maneuverability, validate airplane-like supportability and maintainability and demonstrate the rapid prototyping development approach. The DC-X suborbital prototype was to be followed by the DC-Y orbital prototype, three times taller, five times heavier (empty) and over twenty-five times heavier fully fueled and loaded. The goal of the orbital Delta Clipper was to put 20,000 pounds of payload into Low Earth orbit (LEO) or 10,000 pounds into polar orbit.
    They managed a total of 12 launches, with the final (NASA-run) one resulting in destruction of the vehicle due to mistakes made by the ground crew which prevented one of the landing legs from deploying correctly.

    The "official" blame for killing DC-X was that they couldn't build a composite fiber fuel tank big enough, but the real problem was the $billions that Boeing and Lockheed (or Rockwell, at the time) would have lost in support contracts for the Space Shuttle, which probably weighed heavily on the consciences of some Alabama, Washington and Florida congress critters also.

    You are here confusing the X-33 program, which was run by NASA and built by Lockheed, with the DC-X program. DC-X died because NASA didn't like it. The X-33 program was indeed killed partly as a result of their inability to build a "conformal" composite propellant tank, as well as severe cost over-runs and a growing realization that it would never carry any significant payload. However, the X-33 design was significantly different than the DC-X/Delta Clipper design, and in many ways pushed the technological envelope much further (which was a major cause of their later over-runs). Why NASA picked the Lockheed design (which was essentially just some marketing material at that point) over the Delta Clipper (which had flight-tested actual hardware) as the winner of the X-33 contract has always been a mystery to me.

  78. Re:This isn't what I expected by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When was the last time you saw any innovation in commercial aviation?

    September 11, 2001

    Sure, mod me down, troll and all. It's an honest answer, at least.

    --
    Like what I said? You might like my music
  79. Not quite right. by Jetson · · Score: 2, Informative

    A few nits:

    The airspace above FL600 was changed to Class E in 1998. The events of 9/11 had nothing to do with it.

    The upper limit of Class E is not "NaN". Class E ends at 100,000m (62 statute miles if you prefer). Above that is "space".

    Class E is only controlled airspace where IFR flight is concerned. You don't need an ATC clearance to fly above FL600 if you are operating in accordance with VFR.

    Most people assume you can't get to FL600 without passing through Class A. That's only true if you stay within 12 nautical miles of the U.S.A. coastline, as mentioned above. There is some uncontrolled international airspace, or at least there used to be. Of course, you can also get to FL600 via Class F airspace. This would require permission from the agency responsible for that airspace, but wouldn't technically require an IFR clearance.