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Microsoft's Lobbying Priorities: Limiting Open Source

MonkeyDev writes "In the story on cio.com, 'Mr. Gates Goes to Washington', the author says...'Microsoft cared little for politics until the Department of Justice called it a monopoly. Now the company approaches lobbying the way it approaches everything- aggressively-and consequently it dominates the technology policy agenda.' The article outlines Microsoft's power, provides several examples of legislative decisions heavily influenced by the company, and talks about where they are aiming their newly found political clout. 'Microsoft's policy agenda includes issues that many CIOs agree with, notably more government funding for research and development, stronger copyright protection, and free trade in offshore products and services. However, two of Microsoft's policy priorities, limiting the adoption of open-source software and inoculating technology companies from spam liability, stand out as areas wherein what's good for Microsoft may not be good for all CIOs.' Further, 'Microsoft has lobbied particularly hard against open source, helping kill state bills that advocate for open source in Oregon and Texas. Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.'"

115 of 592 comments (clear)

  1. Oh No... by Code+Dark · · Score: 5, Funny

    If Bill Gates runs for President, I'll be very sad. "We're not a monopoly... but, uh, we will be your rulers! Where do you want to go today?"

    --
    - Code Dark
    1. Re:Oh No... by Bull999999 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I, for one, welcome... No!!! What the hell was I thinking!!!

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d
    2. Re:Oh No... by aldoman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While you are joking, having a very well versed person on technology issues would be very good for the IT sector.

      Think of the money that would get allocated to IT projects (not all Microsoft) and think of the change of emphasis to education instead of military might.

      IMO, at least, it seems like a good idea.

    3. Re:Oh No... by Starsmore · · Score: 5, Funny
      "Mister Gates, when did you realize that you were creating a monopoly?"

      "Monopoly is a fucking game, Senator, I'm trying to take over the world. First we had Information Technology, 'IT'. Next is Total Information Technology. 'TIT'. Cause when you are sucking on my TIT, I've got you by the motherboard."

      Robin Williams rocks.

      --
      "If Common Sense was so common, it wouldn't be such a valued trait."
    4. Re:Oh No... by Geno+Z+Heinlein · · Score: 3, Funny

      If Bill Gates runs for President, I'll be very sad. "We're not a monopoly... but, uh, we will be your rulers! Where do you want to go today?"

      Soviet Russia!!!

    5. Re:Oh No... by antiMStroll · · Score: 3, Funny

      The same way the current admistration is good for Haliburton? Not a good idea.

    6. Re:Oh No... by BlindShep · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yes, he was knighted, but, since he's not a British Citizen he *cannot* use the title "Sir".

      I don't know how this affects things in the US? Very little i suspect since American Politics seems to be so corrupt and debased these days that Billy would be able to buy his way around any obsticle.

      Personally i was sickened when he got his Knighthood. This man has done more to stifle competition and innovation than any other person in history yet we Brits award him by giving him a knighthood. I want to puke!

      --
      A Dog isn't just for Xmas. With luck there will be some left over for Boxing day as well.
    7. Re:Oh No... by kaiidth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hah, I wrote to my MP about that one... he responded essentially that it was a total joke, a waste of a perfectly good gong and an example of the pointlessness of the current honours system. Funny, given that the guy has a CBE himself, but it has been said that the ability to laugh at yourself is a sign of balanced mental health :-)

      Actually it was an interesting event all round, as it provided me with an excellent illustration of precisely why Jeremy Paxman gets so uptight about the honours system. Until then I had it down as a meaningless eccentricity of the Her Majesty in-crowd... it made it abundantly obvious just how many opportunities it gives idiot/corrupt politicians to embarrass the country.

  2. arg by bmaier · · Score: 5, Insightful

    its the other way around, microsoft stifles innovation

    1. Re:arg by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      its the other way around, microsoft stifles innovation

      It's not even that. Neither M$ nor "open source" are particularly innovative. In fact, the most innovative thing about "open source" is the model itself, not any results from it. Too much is taking what everyone else has done and trying to do it better, sometimes succeeding and sometimes not.

    2. Re:arg by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Too much is taking what everyone else has done and trying to do it better. . .

      And this is called "Good Engineering," kinda like what's happened with wheels.

      The number of truly novel good ideas is actually rather limited and often relies on a technological advance to impliment. Once that technological advance is made the good ideas come thick and fast for a short time, then settle down to evolutionary development again.

      Take the wheel. First a solid disk, then spoked, then tension spoked, each phase a dramatic leap over the previous method, and yet, if you look at the world today most wheels are solid disks. Why? Because of advances in materials. To the first builders of wheels the stamped steel wheel would have been a more logical development than the spoked wheel, except, of course, that they didn't have steel or the tools for forming it.

      Now, with the even greater advances in materials, such as plastics and composites, the solid spoked wheel is making a comeback.

      Philology recapitulates ontology and most "new and innovative" ideas turn out to be old ideas reimplimented with new technologies.

      It's simply a shame that most people haven't got the background to know the negative reasons why some ideas were dropped in the first place, thus wasting time recapitualating the wrong old idea.

      KFG

    3. Re:arg by wskellenger · · Score: 2, Interesting
      >Too much is taking what everyone else has done and trying to do it better. . .

      >>And this is called "Good Engineering," kinda like what's happened with wheels.

      While you may learn a thing or two about new wheel design by looking at what your competitors are doing, their changes are not "open". If a company comes up with a novel new manufacturing or durability improvement, that company's competitors will have to reverse engineer the new product, scrambling to catch up.

      This is commonplace in the automotive world. The big three will purchase "competitive benchmark vehicles", instrument the hell out of them, and try to figure out why BMW is the "Ultimate Driving Machine".

      The beauty of OSS, in my opinion, is that you can see how everything works... Want to see how Mozilla classifies junkmail? Go ahead and look at the code. Use this code in your own project if you wish. Find a bug and suggest a fix. Suggest new features using community tools like Bugzilla and track development progress. It's amazing.

      The downfall, at least as I see it, is the "competition" among projects. KDE v. Gnome, vi v. emacs, Gentoo v. Slackware, etc. etc.

      Developers end up working on solving the SAME problems in different projects. Another complaint is the lack of a consistent "look and feel" of GUI applications -- everyone does things their own way, not necessarily gaining anything from the past experience of other projects.

      Example: Why does the KDE team invest in their own browser and office suite, instead of concentrating those efforts on Mozilla and OpenOffice.org? It seems that most any OSS "peg" could be modified to fit into any hole, round or square, while capatializing on the continued free development of the peg.

    4. Re:arg by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Developers end up working on solving the SAME problems in different projects. Another complaint is the lack of a consistent "look and feel" of GUI applications -- everyone does things their own way, not necessarily gaining anything from the past experience of other projects.

      Example: Why does the KDE team invest in their own browser and office suite, instead of concentrating those efforts on Mozilla and OpenOffice.org? It seems that most any OSS "peg" could be modified to fit into any hole, round or square, while capatializing on the continued free development of the peg.


      So why do BMW and Toyota use their own controls and switchgear, rather than just standardizing on GM stuff? Sure, the GM stuff is ugly and crappy, but wouldn't it be better if every car had the same way of turning on the headlights and wipers?

      Sorry, but I happen to like the way my car's controls are arranged, and the quality they have. I'd be really pissed off if everyone just standardized on crappy GM (or whatever) equipment in their cars, and all had a GM look-and-feel. If some moron can't quickly adapt to the headlights being on a stalk instead of a switch, then maybe they shouldn't be operating a motor vehicle.

    5. Re:arg by bob+beta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only in the same way that you can take apart the binaries for 'closed source' software.

      You get a bunch of stamped and machined parts when you take apart a car. You don't get the 'source code,' which is a bunch of expensive tooling and machines, etc.

      So, uhh, your argument breaks down, badly, too.

  3. That's Capitalism by bogaboga · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I should say that what M$ is doing is pure Capitalism; Do one thing as a CEO: "MAXIMISE SHAREHOLDER VALUE." The OSS movement undermines this, and this is why M$ will be against free software. What would you do if you were in M$' shoes? I will answer that. You'd do the same thing.

    Cb..

    1. Re:That's Capitalism by ThisNukes4u · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, if I was Microsoft, I would try and manipulate free software in a way beneficial to me and make as much money as possible off of it, instead of trying to kill a potentially huge source of revenue.

      --
      thisnukes4u.net
    2. Re:That's Capitalism by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pure Capitalism doesn't involve the goverment to the level that Microsoft has.

    3. Re:That's Capitalism by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I should say that what M$ is doing is pure Capitalism

      In Soviet Russia, many bad or stupid things were explained "we need this for sake of purity of our Communism" (and no, this is not a yet another "In Soviet Russia" joke). I have spent a large part of my live in that system and I took one good lesson: never accept this kind of explanation. Bad or stupid things are, well, bad or stupid things, as simple as that. It's irrelevant whether they are pure Whateverism or not.

    4. Re:That's Capitalism by midav · · Score: 2, Interesting
      First, you go from the wrong premises. It the same as ask 'What would you do if you were J. Stalin?'. The answer -- I would not be one in the first place.

      Second, maximizing shareholders value has a little if something to do with the lobbying. For example, IBM also maximizes its shareholders value but AFAIK its policy forbids financial support of politicians.

      Third, the convergence of corporate power with the Government is not called Capitalism, it is called Fascism. See, for example, 14 defining characteristics of Fascism (and see how 'well' we are faring there.) And only for this reason alone soft money support should be banned.

      So, please, do not put your answer in my mouth, for it is not mine.

    5. Re:That's Capitalism by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Actually, if I was Microsoft, I would try and manipulate free software in a way beneficial to me and make as much money as possible off of it, instead of trying to kill a potentially huge source of revenue.

      Why should they do this? Their high profit margins will disappear because they sell software not services. They can't compete with wide spread open source and maintain their profits. Ultimately, they've decided that the best manipulation of open source is to hinder it as a competitor from as many markets as possible. Personally, I think it's a losing battle in the long term, but merely delaying open source can mean billions more of revenue for Microsoft.

    6. Re:That's Capitalism by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, those corps tried to use EXISTING LAWS against Microsoft, while you may not agree with those laws they didn't ask for new ones. Microsoft, OTOH, is trying to have new laws passed to help them.

      One is just a little worse than the other.

      But hey, the facts don not matter, right?

    7. Re:That's Capitalism by lightknight · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fair Enough. Consider it this way: if you keep the number of laws down (do not kill/rape people, do not steal from people, etc.), you'd be surprised at how easy it is to enforce them.

      The problems we face today is that we have so many laws in the books, anyone could be nailed for anything. And most of it is an outgrowth of the above laws I named. For some odd reason, politicians feel a need to create new and strange laws, or to redefine the old in news ways, as a justification of their liveliehood: this produces many shades of grey. Keep it simple, but leave it up to a judge/jury to decide your ultimate fate.

      Think about it. Rape, murder, theft covers 99% of the laws we need out there. You know, there is a reason why they were once called 'common law'. Because even the common folk could understand them. They are that basic, and almost every religion out there supports them.

      Pure Capitalism is part of the above (you need property rights, which spawns the whole life, liberty, property, pursuit of happiness, etc. stuff). Enforcement is left as an exercise to the reader. I am not against laws, just against most of them, because of the above. Of the laws that remain, I expect them to be enforced carefully, but vigorously (judge + jury determines the extent + guilt). Do you understand what I'm getting at?

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    8. Re:That's Capitalism by bit01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmmm. Honestly, your statements are so ignorant of basic economics and wrong in so many dimensions that I don't know where to begin.

      Nice ad hominem. I know a lot more about economics than you appear to believe.

      [Can I repeat my call that economics should be taught ALL FOUR YEARS of high school and should be a fundamental subject drilled into people? That would solve so many problems in the world. But I digress.]

      Typical zealot mantra. If everybody was educated (i.e. blinkered) like me then the world would be a better place. Many people have goals other than money and economic reward. I for one want a world that doesn't squeeze them out. Deal with it.

      I don't really feel like unraveling all the wrongness, but here's a couple of points:

      Everything that doesn't follow a zealot's mantra is wrongness to the zealot.

      The pie is not limited. Microsoft has created an enormous amount of wealth, beyond even what's in their coffers. The world is far better because of Microsoft on balance, even with their relatively minor (and I mean /really/ minor) monopolistic practices.

      Nonsense. We have no way of knowing what might've happened in a 25 year old competitive computer industry not dominated by a monopolist. For all you know M$ has stifled what might have been. About the only positive thing M$ has done has been to impose a few standards. A pity most are closed and not subject to realistic competition as a result. $35,000,000,000 per year is not even a remotely minor monopolistic practice.

      Second: 27 billion dollars in a single charity can do a lot of things that 27 million $1000 donations can't.

      Yep, and the opposite is also true. Your point?

      ---

      It's wrong that an intellectual property creator should not be rewarded for their work.
      It's equally wrong that an IP creator should be rewarded too many times for the one piece of work, for exactly the same reasons.
      Reform IP law and stop the M$/RIAA abuse.

  4. Microsoft's Lobbying Priorities: Limiting Open Sou by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft is one of the largest donor in washington. obviuosly they need to do good for stock holders money. What is good for microsoft is good for stockholders and opensource is not good for microsoft so hey what else would you expect?

  5. wth??? by thenewcloo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    god! you know the very people who are writing open source code... these are the individuals that are intrisically motivated to learn and advance the field not for money, etcetera, but for the pure good of advancing a field

  6. Some day... by KneepadsOfAllure · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In October 2003, when Reynolds first announced plans for the bill, Andrew Wise, a Texas-based Microsoft lobbyist, flew up to Oklahoma to try to convince him that his bill was misguided. Reynolds was surprised that Microsoft, which doesn't make custom software, was interested. He says Wise told him that Microsoft might one day enter the custom software market.

    Wow... Does Microsoft plan on entering EVERY market some day? Can't you just see them lobby for or against some legislation for cloning because they may "one day enter the cloning market?"

    1. Re:Some day... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft has a Price/Earnings ratio over thirty and their primary revenue generators Windows and MS Office have basically finished growing. Microsoft is taking a good hard look at entering all sorts of markets.

      Being a Microsoft partner is going to be an especially precarious position to be in over the next couple of years as Microsoft looks for ways to "get rid of the middleman" between Microsoft and the end user.

  7. Not commercial ? by IanBevan · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth...

    I think redhat might argue that open source software can be commercial too.

  8. Closed Source by alatesystems · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Closed source does stifle innovation, but would you want to live in a nation where a company's lobbies were not allowed to speak because a vocal minority opposed them.

    Ultimately, it is our responsibility to vote into office representatives that respond to our wishes rather than lobbies. If you aren't registered to vote and you are over 18 years old in the US, PLEASE register to vote before the November election. I don't care who you vote for; just VOTE!!!

    If you are registered to vote and you don't, you suck.

    If you are registered and know people who either aren't registered or don't vote, get them to. A democracy only works when people exercise their ability to effect a change.

    Chris

    1. Re:Closed Source by alatesystems · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't vote for one of the 2 "major" candidates. I vote for who I agree with.

      People say "Why do you vote Libertarian when you know they aren't going to win?". My response is: "If everyone continues to think that, then of course they will never win. The two party system is a result of the fact that most people won't vote for anything outside of it because they "won't win" or they'll "waste their vote". It's a catch 22 that I don't subscribe to.

      Chris

    2. Re:Closed Source by DeusExMalex · · Score: 2, Informative

      republic:
      n.
      1.
      1. A political order whose head of state is not a monarch and in modern times is usually a president.
      2. A nation that has such a political order.
      2.
      1. A political order in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who are entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them.
      2. A nation that has such a political order.
      3. often Republic A specific republican government of a nation: the Fourth Republic of France.
      4. An autonomous or partially autonomous political and territorial unit belonging to a sovereign federation.
      5. A group of people working as equals in the same sphere or field: the republic of letters.

      democracy:
      n.
      1. Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.
      2. A political or social unit that has such a government.
      3. The common people, considered as the primary source of political power.
      4. Majority rule.
      5. The principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a community.

      according to our friend the dictionary, a republic has a head (monarch or president) and a representative body (house, senate), while a democracy has every citizen voting on everything directly or through elected officials (house, senate).
      so far, republic wins.

  9. Legislation advocating tech decisions are wrong by jmulvey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft has lobbied particularly hard against open source, helping kill state bills that advocate for open source in Oregon and Texas
    Sorry, but I fail to see how any bill (Gates or proposed legislation) that advocates in favor of either open or closed source is a good thing. Legislators ought to stick their noses somewhere else then making technology decisions.

    1. Re:Legislation advocating tech decisions are wrong by jfruhlinger · · Score: 2, Informative

      Government agencies spend millions of dollars on software. The purchasing policies of those agencies are ultimately set by the legislatures.

      I can't speak to these particular bills, but most "pro-open source" bills boil down to requiring that government agencies consider open source solutions when doing purchasing.

      jf

  10. Oh yeah, thank god for Microsoft by AndroidCat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Without their fine closed-source innovation, the interweb would never have been possible. And wasn't it nice of them to give their TCP/IP stack to aid BSD development and let everyone else use that browser idea they had?

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  11. There's something I don't get... by Trurl's+Machine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As we all know, UNIX was also created by a monopolist corporation, namely AT&T. For decades, AT&T had a deal with Justice Department: we (the people) tolerate your monopoly, you (the corporation) give us back all the technology you develop in your labs, so at least your monopoly serves the public good. That's why AT&T had no choice but distribute early versions of UNIX at a nominal costs to universities and research centres. It looks that 30-40 years ago anyone at least considered the question of "what is good for the public interest". What has changed in America since then?
    Why no one with relevant authority even tries to consider a similar deal with Microsoft? The case of AT&T proves that dealing with monopolists does not have to be necessarily a binary option, either we consider you a monopolist and forcibly split or we give you carte blanche. You can tolerate a monopolist corporation if you strike a good deal for common good - like in this case, for example, "OK, keep on your monopoly on MS Windows, but open the bloody source code so people can write their own security patches, give copies freely to education & research, do something to ensure cross-platform compatibility of data files and while we are at it, what about a good Age Of Empires sequel?".

    1. Re:There's something I don't get... by smootc-m · · Score: 5, Informative

      The quid pro quo with AT&T was universal service and regulated rates. AT&T was not allowed to compete in the computer field until after the breakup of the company. In hindsight their computer marketing was so poor, there really was no worry about it monopolizing the computer field at it did telecommunications.

      AT&T did exercise strong monopoly powers. I remember when it was illegal to hook up anything to the phone system. You had to lease your phone from AT&T. The phone device and all the wiring belonged to AT&T. To tamper with the phone or the wiring was illegal. This of course sounds awfully similar to some of the DRM legislation being pushed in Congress to forbid tampering with DVDs and other multimedia.

      AT&T had the telecommunications strangelhold as a government regulated monopoly with at least a publically stated quid pro quo. It seems that Microsoft wants the benefits of monopoly power without any of that pesky government interference.

      I hope legislators see through a lot of Microsoft's FUD and understand that a truly competitive playing field which includes FOSS software is the best environment for software innovation.

      I would oppose any deal with Microsoft that limits competition. I do not think such a deal would serve the public interest.

    2. Re:There's something I don't get... by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Designating the status served AT&T, but killed off competition -- as AT&T desired. US ended up having to sue the company and break it up into the equally monopolistic "Baby Bells".

      I'm glad, we are not doing this again. May be, we'd have the phones on every desk a few years later, but the cell-phones could've arrived a decade earlier...

      Similarly, our splurging on roads (well beyond the strategic highways of Eisenhower's vision) saddens me. Without it, we could well have had usable and affordable little helicopters by now, for example.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:There's something I don't get... by dvdeug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Without it, we could well have had usable and affordable little helicopters by now, for example.

      And look at our splurging on the Internet. Without it, we could have direct brain to brain connects.

      It takes energy to lift an object off the ground, energy that a car doesn't take. There's reasons why most of our shipping is by land, not air; because it's a lot cheaper to load it on a train or truck than a plane.

      Besides the cost issue, a car that stops working rolls on, usually letting you stop someplace safe. A helicopter that stops working falls several stories. There's no need for airbags in a helicopter, because it's going to be the hitting the ground that kills you, and there's nothing you can do about that. Even without roads, in most of the US we'd still travel by train or automobile, because helicopters are dangerous and inefficent.

  12. Follow the money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Some politicians have budgets to meet and act accordingly. For instance, state legislatures who have to pay for drug plans are pushing to be able to import drugs from Canada. The FDA, which doesn't have to pay for anybody's drugs, is against it.

    The trick is to have the politicians with the power to set the rules having to bear the cost of the rules that they create.

    If we can make our politicians feel more responsible for the cost of commercial licenses that the government has to buy, then we will see much greater uptake of open source by governments. In Europe the politicians are juggling software patents vs. the cost of paying Microsoft. If it weren't for Ireland (a Microsoft client state), software patents would be dead in Europe.

    The bottom line: Make the politicians responsible for the damage they create.

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Keep up the PR/FUD Microsoft ! by shades66 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    > Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation.

    If this is the case then why such a big PR/FUD Campaign against opensource? If microsoft products are so "innovative" then then will out sell the free alternatives that don't "innovate" won't they???

    It getting rather funny microsoft running the "innovative" comment all the time when in my experience (10years ish) the open-source community has been far more innovative. (Hey I hear that I will be able to turn on/off computers using Shorthorn when it is eventually released. I wish linux had a feature like that.. oh..)

    Anyway the one good thing about Microsofts FUD campaign against opensource/linux is that it has enabled me to show a number of clients how good Linux is! After all why else would microsoft spend so much trying to convince everyone that microsoft is better. TCO Studies funded by microsoft. Get the facts website with blatently biased results.

    So microsoft keep up the fud as it is making me loads of $$$ !

    --
    ---- There are 10 types of people in the world. Those that understand binary and those that don't
  15. more like... by jte · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Where do you want it today."

    1. Re:more like... by Geek+of+Tech · · Score: 4, Funny
      Just so that you know, when they were saying "Where do you want to go today?", they weren't asking us. They were just trying to get us "conditioned" for his Lordship Bill.

      If you've ever used Windows for more than a year, be careful. One view of Bill in public and you'll find yourself saying "Good Morning, Mr. Gates. Where do you want to go today?"

      I'm pretty sure it says that in the changelog somewhere....

      --
      Stop the Slashdot effect! Don't read the articles!
  16. wrong again by logic+hack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nope it's still backwards. The correct format is:

    Innovation stifles Microsoft.

    I mean; think about all the work Microsoft has to put into 'new features' everytime Apple/*nix/ect shows some innovation.
    Come on guys, let's be a little bit more sympathetic to Microsoft from now on and not come up with fresh ideas as often.

  17. No innovation with opensource? by SkunkAh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Commercial software that which many things of are patented are stopping innovation. History tells us in the time James Watt invented the Steam Engine he patented almost every (little) effort he made on it. The development/innovation of the steam engine for the next 10 years was totally stopped. In one particular region in England where they actually denied patents(-laws) and shared all information about new inventions and innovation the most effort on the steam engine was done. So this is almost the same situation we now have with open source and commercial software, only in another era.

  18. What is truely sad.... by rben · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is that these actions by Microsoft fundementally affect everyone. Open Source makes perfect sense for certain types of infrastructure applications, the Operating System being the best example. Everyone who uses the OS can contribute to its growth in capabilities and maturity. Everyone benefits except the vendors of Operating Systems.

    Open Source make especially good sense for governments as well, since they all have similar needs and limited budgets. Contrary to what Microsoft believes, my tax dollars are not intented as a hand out for Bill Gates. I want them used wisely. If Bill Gates wants my money, he can get it by producing software that I purchase willingly, not software that I am forced to pay for by Micrsoft's creative marketing "agreements" with computer vendors.

    Now, for all those who are going to scream about how we should all just watch quietly as Microsoft goes about it's business of squeezing us for money... MS is a convicted monopolist. I personally believe that there is no place for a monopoly in a free market economy. It will always result in the devistation of the marketplace, just as MS has. Capital for software development didn't dry up just because of the Dotcom meltdown. It has vanished because no one wants to invest in developing a software product that MS might decide to compete against.

    Those of you who are unemployed software engineers, think about this very carefully. MS is part of the reason you are out of work. MS has become the impediment to innovation in our industry, not Open Source.

    If you want a good example, just look at Firefox vs. IE. MS stopped development work on IE after they "won" the browser wars. Firefox is quietly taking over the market now by being better, faster, and far more secure. This could only be done by an Open Source project, because we saw what happened to Netscape when they tried to compete against the company that controlled the operating system.

    MS should have been broken up. It would have been the healthiest thing for both the stock holders and the software market. The new companies created out of the old Microsoft would eventually be worth far more than the current company is and we'd all see better software being developed as competition heated up again.

    --

    -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
    www.ra

  19. Seldom has a quote seemed more fitting by Elledan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The random quote at the bottom of the page for this article was:

    "Even if you can deceive people about a product through misleading statements, sooner or later the product will speak for itself." - Hajime Karatsu

    --
    Site & blog: http://www.mayaposch.com
  20. outlaw lobbyists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Simple fact: industries spend billions of dollars every year on lobbyists only because they get many more billions in return. Microsoft wouldn't spend however many millions of dollars on lobbyists if it didn't calculate that it would get far more in return through the lobbyists' influence on government.

    Using money to influence government in this way is, in its end result, bribery. But it is different than bribery in that it does not require corrupt politicians.

    It requires only politicians who are not all-knowing. Even intelligent, well-intentioned people can be convinced of something if only one side of an argument is heard. This is especially true for a topic as complex as government policy.

    Professional lobbying, because it is effectively bribery, needs to be outlawed-- it should be illegal to pay someone to speak to a government representative on your behalf. Instead of hiring lobbyists, companies can ask their employees and shareholders to contact, in their spare time, their representatives. If that is not sufficient, companies can, through advertisement, raise public awareness of their concerns. In this way, the influence of money will move one more step away from government.

    Public interests groups, such as environmental and anti-software patent groups will have little problem recruiting volunteer lobbysists, as many of them already do. Such lobbyists, since they are unpaid, would be perfectly legal. Not only will public interest groups be able to lobby almost as effectively as before, but they will also no longer have to compete with highly paid professional lobbying firms.

  21. President by yintercept · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If Bill Gates runs for President

    Sorry, but, why would Mr. Gate want to take such a large cut in his polical influence and pay?

    1. Re:President by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He would, if he wanted to force other countries to adopt the Microsoft standard in OSes. Similarly, I'm sure GWB could have made more money as a oil man, but his Oil Baron culture benefits much more by his being in the US Military's driving seat.

      --
      [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  22. How many MS programmers does it take to... by 3seas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...change a light bulb?

    None, as its a hardware problem. But it requires a room full of MS programmers to figure that out.

    So how many MS hardware engineers does it take to Change a light bulb?

    None, as it is a environment specialist problem. But it takes a building full of hardware engineers to figure that out.

    How many environment specialist does it take to change a light bulb?

    None as it is a maintance problem, but it takes a complex full of environment specialist to figure that out.

    So how many maintance personel does it take to change a light bulb?

    One and Shes polish, but first she has to get purchasing to order a light bulb.

    How hard is it for her to get purchasing to order a light bulb?

    harder than it is to just take a light buld from some hotel room or other business and use it instead.

    Now thats innovation and job creation.

    Point being, MS does not innovate, so how whould they know what innovation is?

    Correction, what is their definition of innovation?

    The light bulb in someone elses building.

  23. Worrying Stuff by Mod+Me+God+Too · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, it is in the interests of M$ to influence Washington and local governments. They want to make a profit, and in the spirit of unfettered capitalism they will do all they can to do this.

    ...he company approaches lobbying the way it approaches everything- aggressively-and consequently it dominates the technology policy agenda...

    Of course it does. So do the oil companies, the gun manufacturers. To be effective lobbying must be aggressive. Note this doesn't mean in the open air - the most effective lobbying is that done behind closed doors. Done by the most experienced - oil companies are the best example of this - they even got themselves a president! Whether open source is better than M$ is of debate - but the sharholder value maximiser that our economy, and capitalist greed orientated world (though in Soviet Cuba this is the reverse) prevents this debate. Not only is M$ greedy as all corporates are, but it is led by one of the most driven, single minded, power seeking and successful (in this area - where so many try and fail) person in history - perhaps only Ghengis Kahn compares, yet I don't think BillG rapes and murders in the thousands, at least directly. Gay Niggers don't have this problem, nor does Natalie Portman's steaming hot grits... in Japan

    With this kind of corporate greed so embedded I don't see how Linux, an OS that _is_ ready for the desktop no matter how much the Apple fanboys (jumping a little late on the *nix bandwagon) say it isn't. A good friend of mine has installed a GNOME network in a local special school, and now all the retarded kids are hacking the Kernal Ruby with sticks attached to their foreheads. Note he did this for free using Gentoo/Debian, and chose not be be a testing clone for Redhat.

    I for one hide my petrification and welcome our M$ lobbiest overlords.

    --
    --

    It is not the commies, the government, the nigger, nor the corporates. It is your paranoia.
  24. "Bashing" is not the problem. Lack of thought is. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 5, Insightful


    "Bashing" Microsoft is like "bashing" the present U.S. government administration. Unless they have spent many hours studying them, those who complain probably don't know one-one-hundredth of the abusiveness.

    I've been trying to understand the underlying causes of organizational abusiveness. Partly it seems that rich people often begin to think of themselves as above everyone else. The begin to have a subtle kind of mental breakdown. For them, continuing to think of themselves as superior is like drugs to a crack addict.

    The article Windows XP Shows the Direction Microsoft is Going shows a little of the inability of Microsoft to be a good world citizen. It's old now and needs updating, but it does give a small idea of the breadth and depth of Microsoft abusiveness.

    Three movies and 35 books say that the present administration of the U.S. government is extremely corrupt. See the article Unprecedented Corruption: A guide to conflict of interest in the U.S. government.

    At present vice-president Dick Cheney is visiting all the states with many undecided voters to tell them that the U.S. is constantly at war, and he and George W. Bush are the best people to lead a war. The U.S. government has engaged in 24 wars since World War 2. The system works by creating fear so rich people can profit.

    As former U.S. President and Supreme Commander of Allied Forces General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in a famous speech, beware of the "military-industrial complex". Here's a quote:

    "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.

    "We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes."

    Another quote:

    "The prospect of domination of the nation's scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present - and is gravely to be regarded."

    If you love the U.S. as much as I do, you will stop worrying about bashing, and you will begin trying to understand the conflicts and begin trying to help the world out of the mess it gets itself in when people don't think deeply.

    At present, those who complain about Microsoft are often attacked by people who are uninformed. This delays needed improvements inside Microsoft.

    Really, really caring makes you strong.

  25. Kill the Vacuum, and Kill MSFT Lobbies. by stealth.c · · Score: 2, Insightful
    David Hart, an associate professor at Harvard's Kennedy school and a lobbying expert, says that lobbyists are only as good as the ideas they promote, and that lobbyists without good ideas usually don't last. But with Microsoft lobbying in a near vacuum, there is no system of checks and balances to judge whether its ideas are good. And few legislators have the technology background--or the interest--to come up with ideas on their own. In this kind of an environment, ideas from a well-connected, well-funded company can easily become policy.

    If you become aware of a particular technological issue that your congresscritters are discussing, WRITE THEM A LETTER, STUPID. If MSFT-centric policies are getting pushed through "in a vacuum," it's because citizens who know better aren't providing the opposing ideas.

    As that philosopher guy once said: "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil (or silly corporate lobbyists) is that good men do nothing."

  26. Oh please. by deacon · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.

    Fact is, these "jobs" are ones that do not need doing.

    If "open source" provides needed software at lower cost, everyone (and I am looking at you, large wasteful government) should be using it.

    The "jobs" and "economic growth" should be used to create software which is not available thru "open source"

    Society is not better off when people do un-needed work, or pay more then necessary for goods and service.

    "But it's *my* job at risk" I hear you whine.

    Too farking bad. Do you remember when ball point pens first came out, and they cost $25? Do you think the craftsmen who made those are still getting paid the same amount to make pens today that wholsale for 20 cents? Where were you when buggy whip makers went bust because people drove cars?

    You are buying only made in USA computer parts, right? I mean, you would never buy parts made in other countries, because that would mean that US workers would lose their jobs just so you can buy a PC for less than $6000.

    And that would just be UNFAIR!

  27. Open source stifles innovation? by SQLz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hmm, since the current outbreak of Linux on the desktop MS has:

    1. launched a massive security sweep of all existing code.

    2. released XP service pack2 that defaulted most security settings to reasonably high levels, including turning on the built in firewall.

    3. Has resumed actively developing Internet Explorer, even released a popup blocker (about 2 years too late on that one Bill)

    Those are the only three things I can think of now but it sounds to me like open source is stimulating innovation here. If Open source is providing MS with tough competition, hence pushing both sides to attempt to innovate more and create high quality products, how is this bad? Are the people in our government that fucking stupid? I mean, they can't be that dumb if they got elected....well, actually (bush...cough bush)

    I've read a lot of posts from people who believe innovation in software is dead, I say, don't listen to them, they are not programmers. Simply because the product is the same, doesn't mean there isn't innovation all over the place. Someone might have found a way to make the application 10% faster using some new technique never used before, you never know. Open source is full of these kinds of breakthoughs and our development model ensures that they don't die with the company who created them, they live on through the GPL, being used and reused in many applications until something even better comes along.

    Open source is not only innovative in and of itself, it also creates innovative code and makes sure that everyone can get ahold of it.

    1. Re:Open source stifles innovation? by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What you're calling innovation, I would call "catching up".

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  28. For the love of Christ, stop it. by big+tex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Damn it man, you almost had it.

    Consice statement. Coherent, insightful point. A well written statement.

    However, it left me with a taste in my mouth that just said 'bogaboga is a tard', and it was your use of "M$". It's a matter of respect, the same kind of respect you show a shotgun or a pit bull, however much you dislike them.

    Now, most of the asshats that say M$ are just that, asshats. You, on the other hand, have mastered punctuation and closing the italic tag.
    Your mission, if you choose to accept it, is to just write Microsoft, or, if you are in a rush, MS.

    --
    I think I need a new sig here.
  29. Innovation? by doormat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its like this...

    MS is currently one step ahead of linux (yes flame all you want, but if linux were ahead more people would use it). They are ahead because windows is easy, and there is a whole bunch of software that doesnt run on linux.

    If MS was so worried about OSS then if all they did was make sure they delivered what their customers wanted first, at a fair price, they wouldnt need to worry. OSS would simply never be a justifiable option (when looking from a CIOs perspective).

    But MS is often late, at a higher price. If nothing else, OSS keeps MS in check. I would hate to think about a return to the day when MS is the only game in town, and can act accordingly (think of 1999 minus the .com boom).

    --
    The Doormat

    If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
  30. Freezes innovation? by joranbelar · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.

    Excuse me? This from the company who is "appropriating" features from Firefox into the next version of IE?

    It seems to me that open source developers are the only ones concerned with innovation, because most of the time innovation and profit are mutually exclusive (i.e., upholding the status quo means less work, less dev time, and hence fewer expenses for closed-source operations, especially in the more 'feature-oriented' areas that customers feel they can live without).

  31. Re:Microsoft's Lobbying Priorities: Limiting Open by Veridium · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wile I generally don't like the idea of corporate lobbying, what I would be interested in knowing is where IBM is when this is going on? IBM seems pretty damned committed to Open Source, it would seem like they'd be lobbying on the other side of the fence. God knows they have the cash to do it effectively.

    --
    Think for yourself, destroy your television.
  32. Closed source doesn't necessarily create jobs by TWX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I worked QA for a team developing what could have been the next big thing in Unified Messaging, conversion of any kind of messaging protocol to another for routing to email, fax, cell phones, alphapagers, text-to-speech, etc. There were something like ten developers total during the company's largest point. Due to the company's going out of business during the dotcom burst (despite it not being a dotcom, we had a stupid investor) the software was never quite finished and fell away. It's basically gone now. The perceived value of the intellectual property was just in the wrong place for people to consider it worth the money. Consequently that hard work is gone.

    If it had been Open Source there still would have been developers working on it, but it would still exist. When the company went under those developers could have taken this and went elsewhere to show what they had. It could have at least been released to the public so that other companies could take it and adapt it to their needs, hiring programmers in the process.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
  33. You mean off shore right? by Martigan80 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.'

    You mean after the success of free trade with off shoring there will be many jobs out side right? Glad to see Bill cares about the country more than he does his dinasty==I mean legacy==I mean share holders....ah darn....ssdjh349dg

    --
    This SIG pulled due to lack of funding. (This damn war is costing too much!)
  34. Broken window fallacy? by Karhgath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't that argument ("only commercial software spurs economical growth"), which seems to be the biggest gun of MS and other entities against Free/Open Source softwares, only the Broken Window Fallacy applied to something else?

    I mean, surely they can't be serious. The govt have the choice bewteen paying a lot of money for commercial software, or much much less for free/open source software. The opponent of FOSS says that since they pay more, and people working for companies are earning money and got a job, it spurs the economic growth as opposed to FOSS who supports some people in their basement given nothing back to the economy.

    Isn't this bullshit? I mean, if they pay MUCH less for the needed system/software, they have MORE money left afterward, money that can be INJECTED back in the economy in different ways. So, the govt fulfilled their needs PLUS they have more money for the economy, and can spend it anyway they want.

    It's WIN/WIN isn't it? With commercial, they get their software at an overinflated price and they inject money ONLY in a specific part of economy and don't have the luxury to choose how to spend it.

  35. It's the data and protocols that really matter by ShatteredDream · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Quite frankly any bureaucrat that settles on closed data formats and protocols should be fired for betraying the interests of the government. The government should not be beholden to a particular manufacturer for its information systems.

  36. OSS and the Free Market by yintercept · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that Open Source Software has been manipulated into the anti-property rights corner. If you have no rights to any of the code you write, then there is no way you can sell it and you go bankrupt.

    For OSS to really excel, there simply has to be a mechanism that allows people to get paid for their contributions to innovation.

    Open source has the potential of bringing more developers into the software development process...but there needs to be a way for people to protect their investment in the development of the code. Without that piece, politicos like Gates will always be able to come down on it as being anti market.

    The idea that people only get paid for installation and not development and that sysadmins will live a dual life installing software during the day for pay and writing code at night is really not tenable. Nor is the idea that software developers will live for extremely sporadic donations. If OSS came with a strong system of structured property rights, then OSS developers would make more money and it would be more exceptible to business types.

    1. Re:OSS and the Free Market by spuzzzzzzz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Red Hat seems to do ok selling FOSS software. They get their money by selling the support and they invest some of that money back into improving their software.

      --

      Don't you hate meta-sigs?
    2. Re:OSS and the Free Market by Curtman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but there needs to be a way for people to protect their investment in the development of the code

      I think you're missing the point of open source. It doesn't take a huge investment to create software anymore. You can take bits and pieces of other people's work, and cobble something together that does whatever you need. Development by companies shouldn't be done under this model to try to make money selling the software product, thats the old way. There's other reasons to develop software than selling a million copies of it. Software piracy being what it is today and the availability of P2P makes the old model difficult just as much as open source does. I remember what the software industry was like 20 years ago, and there were a hell of lot more players on the field.

      We don't have to be attractive to business types. They just need to adapt to our model, since more and more we're setting the bar.

    3. Re:OSS and the Free Market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Software support in horizontal markets is a losing proposition. Home users certainly don't subscribe to support contracts and at many businesses as Linux becomes more commonplace then the necessity to maintain support contracts disappears.

      It's also a poor idea to build a business model off of the users not being able to use the product. Making the software intuitive would cut into the bottom line so there is the profit motive to keep the software just mediocre enough to work but not be easy to use.

      Personally I prefer the open source business model that depends on plush toys and tee-shirts. Then at least the consumer is getting something of value.

    4. Re:OSS and the Free Market by yintercept · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Red Hat (RHAT) spent $26M on development compared to say Sun (SUNW) which spent $1,926M on development, Microsoft (MSFT) which spent $1659M, Adobe (ADBE) which spent $276M.

      The list can go on as long as you like.

      Personally, I care a great deal more for the small firm with a great idea that does have a support on hand to pay their development costs.

    5. Re:OSS and the Free Market by cdrguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sadly, this kind of thinking is what ensures that nobody is going to take FOSS solutions more seriously than they do now. Oh, sure they are going to use whatever is out there. But the idea of dedicating a staff to improving and releasing to the world those improvements - forget it. There is no ROI and it would be a substantial investment. There are people that are willing to personally make that investment, but I think that is a different topic. The argument that IBM and others are making this investment today is somewhat misleading. They are making the investment into an open source solution to sell other closed-source products and hardware. Just like Red Hat in many ways. Open source is the sales-enabling tool which allows other non-open stuff to be sold. I think this goes completely against most people's feelings about open source.

    6. Re:OSS and the Free Market by Exatron · · Score: 4, Informative
      You have some serious misconceptions about Open Source Software. The major open source licenses don't deny people rights to code they wrote. You can distribute your code under any number of licenses simultaneously because you wrote it.

      You also misunderstand the "anti-property rights corner"'s position. Their point is that creative works aren't property, but have been given certain property-like qualities for a limited time.

      --
      "I think so, Brain, but 'instant karma' always gets so lumpy." - Pinky
      "Decepticons FOREVER!!!" - Ravage
    7. Re:OSS and the Free Market by wobblie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not a huge fan of Red Hat, but you're not quite correct, since Red Hat does do quite a bit of driver development that goes right back into the kernel. So you are reaping some benefit, and it is entirely due to it being Free Software.

    8. Re:OSS and the Free Market by Curtman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sadly, this kind of thinking is what ensures that nobody is going to take FOSS solutions more seriously than they do now

      Whats funny about that is, that FOSS is on the rise, and the closed software model is fighting to stay alive. Go ahead and compete with with free software, but in most cases that software also doesn't cost any money like you say.

      I think this goes completely against most people's feelings about open source

      That doesn't change anything either. My feelings are that we shouldn't have to live in a world where politics is so heavily influenced by religion. But we do, so I continue to call those people lunatics, as others do about us in the free software movement. Its a question of priorities I guess. But its a reality.

    9. Re:OSS and the Free Market by argent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For OSS to really excel, there simply has to be a mechanism that allows people to get paid for their contributions to innovation.

      You'll have to ask Jordan Henderson about that. Or Apple. Or Microsoft... they use a lot of Open Source software too... NT is full of it.

      See, there's a lot of Open Source software that's not playing the FSF's GNU game. You don't hear as much about it, because it's not controversial, and it's widely used by all the big players.

      It's not a matter of "Open Source against Closed Source", except when someone with a bully pulpit says it is. Don't buy in to Microsoft's game, or Richard Stallman's. They thrive on opposition and obstruction for different reasons. The rest of us just want the best tools we can get for our money... and sometimes that's closed source, sometimes it's open, mostly it's Open Systems, though, because open systems let us mix and match the best tools regardless of where they come from...

    10. Re:OSS and the Free Market by argent · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The poster-boy for the GPL is GCC. It's effectively out-competed all the competition: acc, tcc, lcc, as well as some commercial compilers... and is now shipped by both Apple and Microsoft on their non-GPLed platforms.

      I think it's kind of a shame. TenDRA (tcc), in particular, could have done everything Java and .NET does... the ANDF backend for tcc allowed for portable compiled code... and it allowed for a much smaller and more efficient runtime than either, and it wasn't language-specific.

      But let me hasten to add that this isn't a proof that open source inhibits innovation. It's proof that letting ANY software dominate a market inhibits innovation. Microsoft does a wonderful job of that. There was a lovely GDI-X11 termote terminal system called NTerprise that gave as good response time to networked Windows applications as to networked X11 apps, but because Microsoft went with Citrix' "screen-scraper" technology it died out.

    11. Re:OSS and the Free Market by WhiteDeath · · Score: 2, Informative

      A few points to consider:

      - The original software is free

      - Writing the improvements is cheaper than writing the whole program, and possibly cheaper than paying the original developer for specific improvements (which will likely end up in the software everyone else buys anyway)

      - Once you have the improved/customized software, at reduced cost over the closed source variant, it costs you nothing to release the improvements. This in turn makes it possible for others to build on your work, possibly with improvements you end up using - at no cost to you! (with closed source, you might have to pay for an upgrade, or worse, pay for features you never wanted in an upgrade)

      Yes, open source can be / is a marketing tool.
      It can also be a service guarantee - particularly in niche market software - even if the original author goes broke, or the product is no longer viable to support, if the company supports open source there is a fair chance they will release all their work so their product can continue on.

      Take some of the early 3d games for example - even though the software was originally closed source, once the software stopped being profitable, the company released the source, and those who wished to continue improving it have done so.
      The same can apply to any software, and can be particularly important for business.

    12. Re:OSS and the Free Market by iabervon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As far as I can tell, IBM is still in the top ten in the Fortune 500. Microsoft is still down in the 40s. If IBM sees enough return on investment in OSS to keep contributing to it under the GPL, chances are that the GPL is just fine as a license for software that can make a company money. For that matter, you can buy Linux-based systems from Wal-Mart, at the top of the Fortune 500.

      The idea that people only get paid for installation and not development is not at all borne out by the current stats; most of the contributions to the Linux kernel in the 2.6 series to date have come from people whose full-time job is Linux kernel development. The fact is that the way the GPL divides rights and responsibilities actually works just as well for making companies willing to contribute as it does for making developers willing to contribute, and the interested companies employ developers.

      The GPL is actually a very strong system of property rights, unlike the flimsy ad hoc contracts that companies have traditionally attempted joint projects, which often break down, leading to acrimonious lawsuits. That's why OSS is becoming more acceptable to businesses of all sizes (and less "exceptible").

    13. Re:OSS and the Free Market by jeif1k · · Score: 2

      TenDRA (tcc), in particular, could have done everything Java and .NET does

      No, it couldn't. Java and C# are safe languages. ANDF was a way of encoding unsafe binary code.

      But let me hasten to add that this isn't a proof that open source inhibits innovation. It's proof that letting ANY software dominate a market inhibits innovation.

      TendraCC and ANDF had nothing to do with innovation. Neither do Java or .NET. All of them represented old technology even when they came out, and all of them were just engineering tradeoffs that you had to grin and bear.

      There was a lovely GDI-X11 termote terminal system called NTerprise that gave as good response time to networked Windows applications as to networked X11 apps, but because Microsoft went with Citrix' "screen-scraper" technology it died out.

      So what? We have X11. We have RDP. We have VNC. We have DisplayPostscript. Linux gives people a choice. The only restrictions here originate with Microsoft: Microsoft chooses one technology for Windows and that's it. Well, that's not a problem with OSS, or a piece of software becoming dominant by itself, it's a problem with Microsoft and their ownership of the OS.

    14. Re:OSS and the Free Market by Jollyeugene · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, its true that Red Hat only spent $26 million on development and Sun and Microsoft spent 10 times more. So what? If someone does not spend money on one product, that does not mean that they cannot spend it on another. Lets stop looking at the amount spent on developing or purchasing software and look at the ROI on the software developed or purchased. Now we see that Red Hat Enterprise competes very favorably with Windows 2003 and Solaris. It provides incredible competition at a fraction of the price. Contrary to what the ISV software industry wants you to think, the real measurement of software value is what it can do for you, not the cash spent (often wasted) re-inventing the wheel, advertising it, and putting it in a pretty box.

      These poor companies would also have us believe it is the end of innovation if they cannot make obscene profit margins. Baloney. The money saved by not buying Slick Willy's OS does not disappear into the ether-- it is available for investment elsewhere. It can be used to hire other programmers and quality support, that was previously unaffordable (this is why I am currently employed as a software engineer, on Linux). Without Linux, there is no way my company could afford to develop our products in house.

      FOSS is the ultimate economy of scale, and this is what scares the bejeepers out of Sun and Microsoft. If it takes over ten times more cash to produce the same product as your competitor- then you are doomed. It is like the local general store trying to compete with Wall Mart. And now that the same corporate free-trade, merciless efficiency is being used against these big cushy companies, am I supposed to fear sorry for them? Hell no. They say they are "capitalists" who want to innovate-- so let them innovate a process efficiency, or let them die.

      As for a solution to paying developers, for having business give back to the system instead of just trying to mooch a free lunch, that is a cultural change that has to occur in management. Management needs to realize that they really do not want the "code". They want the system designed to meet their needs and to have support for it, and that they still have to pay something for that-- albiet less as they are sharing the load with other interested parties. As the support structure continues to improve for FOSS, more money will continue to come in.

    15. Re:OSS and the Free Market by argent · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, it couldn't. Java and C# are safe languages.

      Fair enough, you couldn't use ANDF for web applets. so, TenDRA could have done everything other than web applets that Java is used for, and everything that I would actually trust .NET for.

      Neither the JVM nor .NET are inherently safe designs. Both implement dangerous operations, and create a sandbox at a high level in the libraries themselves. That sandbox is useful for a very limited set of operations, but as son as you need to write an application that retains significant local state or uses significant local resources the sandbox has to go.

      And the startup overhead that sandbox imposes is unacceptably high. Java applets run quickly once they have been checked and started, but the number of applications where that 30-second-to-a-minute startup overhead is worth it is a tiny fraction of the ones where it's used. The mathematical demonstrations on Greg Egan's home page are about the only Java-based applets I can recall using... generally I sit there looking at a coffee cup for a few seconds, realise that this is yet another unnecessary use of Java, and hit "back".

      All of them represented old technology even when they came out

      For the academic community, yes. It takes a while for any new technology to filter through to the real world. But, well, if tcc was old technology, what's gcc?

      Linux gives people a choice.

      I think you misspelled "Open Systems give people a choice". My open systems of choice are FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and Tru64. And look, I end up using gcc on all of them, because gcc is the dominant technology in that category. Just as Citrix is the dominant technology in the "remote access to Windows displays" category (VNC? Give me a break). In each case a dominant technology has led to a narrowing of choice, just as the dominance of Windows itself does.

      The problem with Microsoft is that they are actively working to prevent alternatives from developing or thriving, so the rise of a dominant technology in each category is inevitable, rather than being an occasional exception. When Microsoft talks about "innovation", they don't mean anything like the stew of competing technologies that the word brings to mind for most of us, and when they talk about OSS inhibiting innovation they mean "it makes it harder for us to force an Innovative(TM) new dominant technology on the industry".

      But that doesn't mean that it's impossible for a sufficiently successful technology to do the same thing without Microsoft's deadly fingers guiding it.

    16. Re:OSS and the Free Market by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Informative

      Fair enough, you couldn't use ANDF for web applets. so, TenDRA could have done everything other than web applets that Java is used for, and everything that I would actually trust .NET for. Neither the JVM nor .NET are inherently safe designs.

      You are confusing runtime safety and sandboxing. Runtime safety prevents type-correct programming from making type errors. Sandboxing prevents hostile programs from doing damage. The two are two independent properties of runtime systems. In fact, it's easy to have sandboxing without runtime safety.

      Java and .NET both offer runtime safety; ANDF does not offer runtime safety. Java and .NET also happen to offer sandboxing, but as you observe, sandboxing is a pretty special purpose application.

      And the startup overhead that sandbox imposes is unacceptably high. Java applets run quickly once they have been checked and started, but the number of applications where that 30-second-to-a-minute startup overhead is worth it is a tiny fraction of the ones where it's used.

      Hey, what can I say: the Java platform specification and its implementations both suck. But that's a specific problem with Java (and its clone, .NET), not with safety or sandboxing.

      Linux gives people a choice. [..] I think you misspelled "Open Systems give people a choice".

      I didn't say "Linux is the only system that gives people a choice", I said "Linux gives people a choice".

      My open systems of choice are FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and Tru64.

      I think you are a bit confused on the notion of "open systems" if you call Mac OS X an "open system". The Darwin kernel and command line environment may be considered "open systems", but a lot of Mac OS X components are highly proprietary and conform to no standard, open or otherwise.

    17. Re:OSS and the Free Market by bollow+(a)+NoLockIn · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Could you please specify whether you're trying to put words into my mouth or not, I'd hate to describe the environment of the 70's and early '80s only to have you come back with a nice slam because you really mean "before Stallman" and not "before Stallman co-opted the open-source community".

      I'm genuinely interested to learn more about the community or communities in which software was freely shared in the form of source code (with some kind of, perhaps unspoken, understanding that the recipient would be free to create and distribute derivative works) which existed in the 70's and early '80s, before Stallman created the "free software" philosophy or ideology.

      I must admit that when I read your claim that "Stallman co-opted the open-source community" I was at first inclined to dismiss your words as those of a troll (because I've been associating the term "open source" with the objections of the OSI folks against the FSF's strong emphasis on philosophy/ideology, and if "open source community" is understood in the context of the events since the launch of OSI in 1998, the claim makes no sense) but then I recognized your email address as that of Peter da Silva (of PAML fame together with Stephanie) -- hence I do know to take your perspective and concerns seriously (even if I think it unlikely that I'll ever agree with your harsh criticism of Stallman).

      --
      Under construction: swpat politics overview article
    18. Re:OSS and the Free Market by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah. You're mixing up the language and the implementation.

      No, I'm not. The JVM and .NET implement safety at the runtime and assembly level, while ANDF does not. At the language level, Java and C# give you runtime safety, while the Tendra C/C++ compilers (which you gave as an alternative) do not.

      If the language you are compiling to ANDF does not enforce safe operations, then you can't compile that language to an intermediate code that enforces safe options unless you restrict yourself to a subset of that language.

      It's not that simple. First of all, ANDF fails to define a runtime that allows safe code to interoperate safely. Second, ANDF fails to mark unsafe code explicitly, so I get no guarantees about a piece of ANDF code.

      In contrast, all JVM code is safe and the JVM defines an entire safe runtime.

      And the CLR gets the best of both worlds: it defines a safe runtime infrastructure, but it also lets you execute unsafe code, but that code is marked explicitly even in the binary.

      Sorry, but ANDF just is not even close to being a replacement for the JVM or the CLR, and the JVM isn't a substitute for the CLR either.

      You're treating "open systems" and "open source" too much as synonyms.

      No, I don't. The vast majority of OS X APIs are neither open systems nor open source.

      I would say that the interfaces and protocols in the OS X window system are better documented and more stable than either of the X11 based systems,

      X11 is an open, well-specified protocol that has remained stable for nearly 20 years and stood the test of time. As for Gnome and KDE, they are just two of many interoperable toolkits and frameworks that run on top of X11. I think neither is particularly good, but both are clearly open and extensively documented.

      The API is based on NeXTstep and minutely documented, and there's an open source implementation of NeXTstep that runs on UNIX.

      Oh? Please point to an open specification of those APIs, i.e., a specification that comes with legal guarantees that anybody can implement it without fear of lawsuits from NeXT or Apple.

      Furthermore, GNUStep is far from a usable implementation of NeXTStep. Even if it were, the question of whether the NeXTStep APIs are open or not is academic: they just don't have a future, not even on Macintosh.

    19. Re:OSS and the Free Market by argent · · Score: 2, Informative

      Java and C# give you runtime safety, while the Tendra C/C++ compilers (which you gave as an alternative) do not

      You're mixing up all kinds of different issues here. I started out talking about alternatives to GCC, and in that context I suggested tcc as an alternative. Then you argued that ANDF didn't provide type-safety.

      Well, damn, you can't use a type-safe runtime for a general purpose C or C++ compiler. Burroughs demonstrated that something like twenty years ago. So the fact that you don't get a type-safe runtime with a non-type-safe language is a red herring. What this boils down to is that ANDF doesn't require a type safe language because it doesn't enforce type safety.

      I don't see how this is a limitation on ANDF.

      For any language that it's meaningful to talk about using the Java or .NET runtimes for, you can implement exactly the same language with exactly the same type-safety guarantees using ANDF. Remember my thought-experiment? Take your Java or .NET code, and use a not-just-in-time precompiler to transcode it to ANDF instead of x86 assembly code. This is inefficient, of course, and you can do better... but it demonstrates there's nothing in ANDF that keeps you from using it with a type-safe language.

      Summary: type-safety is an attribute of a language. An intermediate code that requires a type-safe language is more limited than one that doesn't.

      The vast majority of OS X APIs are neither open systems nor open source.

      Virtually every API in a bare Linux or BSD install, without X, is there in Mac OS X. And every line of THAT is open source, and every one of those interfaces are open systems. And, hey, that's also pretty much everything that I ever use... so even if everything stopped here OS X would remain one of my open systems of choice.

      On top of that is an open systems but not open-source graphical environment, OpenGL. OpenGL applications can be as easily ported to OS X as to any other OpenGL environment.

      On top of that is a window system based on NeXTstep. This is not an open system, but there is an open source implementation of it, and it's stable and well documented. And it's certainly usable, I was using GNUstep as my default FreeBSD "desktop" before I switched to OS X.

      On top of that are a bunch of additional tools, mostly not open systems nor open source. But some, like the X11 server, certainly qualify.

      OK, let's contrast this with Linux or FreeBSD.

      You have pretty much the same environment up to the window system.

      There, the graphical environment is X11 rather than OpenGL. The raw X11 system is almost a complete window system, but it does more than OpenGL in that dimension. On the other hand, it's got other limitations that make me wish whatever they're calling Berlin these days would gel into something usable.

      On top of that, you have a choice of toolkits and GUIs. These are not precisely peers with Aqua and Cocoa, but they're close. There's more of the GUI implemented at this level on Mac OS X, but in both cases you don't have a complete GUI without it. Some of these toolkits are open source, some aren't, there have been some UNIX window systems that were as proprietary as Cocoa/Aqua. NeWS, for example, was all Sun's but I sure hope you're not going to try and argue SunOS wasn't an open system as a result.

      But, hey, look at that, you can run all your X11 software on Mac OS X using Apple's X11 server or using a third party X11 server. Native is better, of course, but it's better than XNews.

      Summary: Mac OS X is at least as much an open system as any other commercial UNIX: it provides as many open interfaces and protocols as Tru64, HPUX, or Solaris, *and* it runs actual commercial desktop software, it does it well, and that software interoperates well with open source and open systems software. And on top of that, it uses far more open-source than any other commercial UNIX.

      the NeXTSt

  37. closed source does help keep software jobs by vijayiyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is what happens when the government gets into the business of meddling with the economy. Closed source software does generate more profit and jobs for certain sectors of the economy. Let's face it - the Microsoft business model makes Microsoft more money than the Redhat business model makes Redhat. And the low TCO of linux obviously allows for fewer IT jobs. That closed source may reduce economic efficiency and hurt the economy in the long run doesn't matter to politicians. Microsoft's position makes sense to congressmen used to meddling with economic affairs. This is why the OSS community should place less emphasis on the "free as in speech" dogma and more on how it saves non-technology companies money and help create other non-IT jobs there.

    1. Re:closed source does help keep software jobs by Dirtside · · Score: 2, Informative
      Closed source software does generate more profit and jobs for certain sectors of the economy.
      ...at the expense of that money not being used in other sectors of the economy. Imagine you're a government, about to buy some software. You can buy the already available OSS solution, costing you $0 initially (of course, you have to pay for techs to implement the software, people to train everyone to use it, etc.). Or you can buy the closed source version, and spend $X million (plus paying for techs to implement the software, people to train everyone to use it, etc.).

      In the first scenario, you still have $X million left over to spend on something else. In the second scenario, you do not. Even if the first scenario creates jobs for people to create the software you're buying, in the second, scenario, you can use that $X million to pay other people to create things anyway, cutting out an unnecessary middleman. Someone already mentioned the broken window fallacy, and you apparently have fallen right into it.

      Also:

      And the low TCO of linux obviously allows for fewer IT jobs.
      This is a good thing. Ultimately, from an overall standpoint, we don't want to have to expend workers on maintenance tasks; ideally we want to reduce maintenance expenditures to a minimum (something technology can help with, over time), and have people working on creative tasks instead.

      It's like complaining if someone invents a robot that can take the place of a garbageman. The guys who were hurling garbage around are now freed up for tasks which benefit society more. Yes, I understand that not every worker can be put into any random job, but there is a lot of flexibility in terms of what people are capable of doing. If technology allows us to get rid of jobs whose sole purpose is to allow the advancing, creative jobs to exist, then we can put more people into those creative jobs.

      --
      "Destroy science and religion. Science would re-emerge exactly the same; but not religion." - Penn Jillette, paraphrased
  38. Creating jobs for Doctors by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.

    Yeah, in the same way that shooting yourself in the foot creates jobs for doctors.

    PS, why do some many people insist on framing the debate in terms of commercial softwre versus free software?
    It really is proprietary versus Free. Redhat is commercial, SuSE is commercial, the list of Free and commercial software is quite extensive.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  39. Ironic, isn't it? by Greg@RageNet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft may be many things, but dumb is not one of them.. They learn from their mistakes and their competetor's victories.

    They pretty much minded their own business government-wise until their enemies wined and dined the folks in the beltway and got the feds to go after microsoft for antitrust. So now Sun and Netscape have taught Microsoft that if you spread the wealth around washington you can get things via governmental force that you couldn't normally get in a an open market economy.

    It's stark irony that an open source project such as mozilla could suffer thanks to a lesson about lobbying that Microsoft learned from Netscape.

    -- Greg

    --
    Slashdot, would a spell-checker for posting be too much to ask? It's not rocket science!
  40. Re:This is not MS's fault... by acceleriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First amendment, my ass. Let them talk all they want--but make the bribery, a.k.a. campaign contributions, illegal. Money is not speech, it's grease on the gears of corruption.

    --

    CEE5210S The signal SIGHUP was received.

  41. OS supports innovation: examples that prove it by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The difference between open and closed source is that people can't extend closed source. Open source, on the other hand, can be extended and used in new ways. The control over who can touch the code is removed.

    Example 1:For my sins, I am the maintainer of the YAFFS file system which is used extensively in Linux-based mobile and embedded devices. People have often take YAFFS and add stuff or use it in ways that would not happen if YAFFS was closed. Having people play with and extend YAFFS in ways that I would not have done myself has improved it. YAFFS is designed for NAND flash, when somebody said they want to use it for NOR flash I said "Dumb idea", but the person went ahead anyway and achieved great results. Now a few products are shipping using YAFFS on NOR. In a closed source model that could not have happened.

    Example 2: The RML preemptable kernel stuff. RML went and played with preemptable kernel stuff that many people said waas a waste of time (including, if I recall, Linus). When he was done, and could show that it worked, it got included back into the mainstream and the Linux kernel is vastly improved because of this. In a closed source model Linus would have said "Dumb idea, fsck off" and RML would have not been able to "scratch thaat itch" and would not have been able to get past having a cool idea.

    Code improves by having different people try out different things. Some are dumb ideas and go nowhere and some are good. Until tried, it is difficult to tell the good from the bad ideas. In closed source, a pre-selection filter prevents people trying ideas. In open source anyone can scratch an itch and try things out, hence open source is more likely to experience breakthroughs than closed source.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:OS supports innovation: examples that prove it by NotoriousQ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I specifically went through the list to find if anything like your post is posted. If not I would have posted it myself. Good job, I wonder why more people are not realizing this.

      Just to add to your comment, OSS does more than just innovate by ourselves. By being the cheapest competitor, one that is impossible to undercut, and one that will eventually be better, we "encourage" software companies to better themselves. If they fail to do so, they will lose, until yet another company appears and sparks some innovation.

      This encroachment is and should be limited by patents, so that the companies that do the innovation will not be instantly destroyed by the part of OSS that is a copycat.

      That said I will also mention that where the software patents (and some general patents) are going is absolutely insane. Government granted unlimited time monopolies with practicaly no oversight is a horrible idea.

      --
      badness 10000
    2. Re:OS supports innovation: examples that prove it by bani · · Score: 2, Funny

      Good job, I wonder why more people are not realizing this.

      because the average /. reader is a lemming with the iq of a turnip?

    3. Re:OS supports innovation: examples that prove it by fitten · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Example 1:For my sins, I am the maintainer of the YAFFS file system which is used extensively in Linux-based mobile and embedded devices. People have often take YAFFS and add stuff or use it in ways that would not happen if YAFFS was closed. Having people play with and extend YAFFS in ways that I would not have done myself has improved it. YAFFS is designed for NAND flash, when somebody said they want to use it for NOR flash I said "Dumb idea", but the person went ahead anyway and achieved great results. Now a few products are shipping using YAFFS on NOR. In a closed source model that could not have happened.

      Impossible to conclude this. Your logic is flawed. IF YAFFS was a commercial product and if there was a way for the company to make money on NOR, they would have ported it to NOR. You simply cannot state that a commercial vendor would have never ported it to NOR under any circumstance.

      Example 2: The RML preemptable kernel stuff. RML went and played with preemptable kernel stuff that many people said waas a waste of time (including, if I recall, Linus). When he was done, and could show that it worked, it got included back into the mainstream and the Linux kernel is vastly improved because of this. In a closed source model Linus would have said "Dumb idea, fsck off" and RML would have not been able to "scratch thaat itch" and would not have been able to get past having a cool idea.

      Again, flawed. Your logic only applies to the Linux kernel itself and you cannot conclude that no kernel would ever be pre-emptable because RML couldn't be patched into it. There are other pre-emptable kernels that have been around much longer than Linux that don't even use RML.

      Simply because something can be done in the F/OSS world does not imply that it cannot be done anywhere else.

      In open source anyone can scratch an itch and try things out,

      Unfortunately, there is a *lot* of software in the F/OSS world that is exactly like scratching an itch... doctors usually tell you not to scratch at things for risk of infection and the like. There's a lot of F/OSS software that "infects" machines as much as it does help them. ;)

    4. Re:OS supports innovation: examples that prove it by Tony-A · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nah, the examples are correct.
      Most new ideas are dumb ideas and don't work.
      Some dumb ideas can be made to work, and very slowly we get some idea of what the right ideas really are. What it take to make a dumb idea work can easily be more important than the idea itself.

      The critical difference is the required probability of success that is required to try out something different and probably dumb. Because it's so easy to fork, the main line gets the benefit without sustaining the risk.

      IF YAFFS was a commercial product and if there was a way for the company to make money on NOR, they would have ported it to NOR.
      If there was a perceived way for the company to make money on NOR. Assuming EmbeddedJanitor knows what he's talking about, that would not be the perception. One way to quickly go out of business is to try out all sorts of wild ideas.

    5. Re:OS supports innovation: examples that prove it by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IF YAFFS was a commercial product and if there was a way for the company to make money on NOR, they would have ported it to NOR. You simply cannot state that a commercial vendor would have never ported it to NOR under any circumstance.

      And he didn't state that. What he stated was that, in a closed source model, a third party could not have taken his code and modified it. Do you have a problem with that?

      Simply because something can be done in the F/OSS world does not imply that it cannot be done anywhere else.

      You're mincing words and avoiding the issue. Look at Microsoft and Longhorn: Bill Gates is trying to decide from the top down how the entire OS is going to look and he is screwing up badly. What they would need is dozens of competing projects, where the best one survives.

      Unfortunately, there is a *lot* of software in the F/OSS world that is exactly like scratching an itch...

      Utter nonsense. Just about all software packages that you might think of as "duplicating functionality" differ greatly: Gnome and KDE, Konqueror and Mozilla, AbiWord and OpenOffice Writer, etc. They are written in different languages, have different GUIs, use different libraries, etc. Those projects wouldn't survive side-by-side if they didn't serve someone's needs. And it is just this kind of diversity in the OSS community that makes it robust.

      Unlike Gates, who has a good chance of getting it wrong, the OSS community has all its bases covered, and users pick what they need, want, and like. The price one pays for that is that users don't have simple answers: they actually have to make a deliberate choice among different offerings, while in the Microsoft world, one big, central organization makes the choice for them.

  42. Just two thoughts by taj · · Score: 5, Interesting


    The first is when taxes pay for research and programming the code should be public domain. Microsoft, apple, GNU, everyone should be able to take the code and put it in their work, claim copyrights and license it as they like. From there let the various models compete. I dont want to get into trying to legislate licenses.

    The second is states should not be able to say you can or can not buy commercial software or open source. I'm not even for favoring one or the other. Let them compete. However, they should be able to say they will only be able to buy software that adhears to standards needed for interoperability between vendor products. So unless the .doc format is open, no go. Otherwise states get locked into vendors without options. If it involves transactions, communication or storage, it needs to be open and allow all vendors to participate.

    One thing is for sure. If you start playing politics with Microsoft, you better be ready for the big fight. Its one thing to push for standards which is going to cause enough conflict, but dictating vendors or rejecting vendors based on their biz model is getting into dangerous ground.

    1. Re:Just two thoughts by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Think of these state laws as "Affirmative" action for software.

      States base contract distribution all the time on many factors having nothing to do with price...and they love to award non-software contracts to companies run by women, minorities, etc. to spread the wealth around so that the same "rich old white men" don't simply get richer off state money.

      Now that MS is a convicted monopoly, states SHOULD be following their purchasing policies [for every other commodity] and seek other sources that have better "morals". I think that states should seek to maximize their investments by seriously looking at OSS solutions. They're fools NOT to..

      But look at the education industry. It's in shambles because the special interests completely have dominated the field and corperate publishers and university professors have "fixed" the markets so districts are overwhelmed and overstreached mearly "treading water" trying to stay ahead on "licensing" [and this is non-software I'm talking about!!!]

      Back on topic, states should at least look at what's out there and put directives in place that OSS MUST be studied. Right now, departments don't even bother writing up "offical" specs because they just call their favorite ISV and buy more MS stuff... The particulars of what a contract entails never hit the public eye so that OSS companies could even bid on them!!! Having Open specs from state/local govts is a first step to OSS solutions being available....right now we don't even know what they need...and that's also sloppy purchasing because all the vendors they do contract with "scratch each other's back". Every body soaks the state and nobody calls "bullshit".

  43. Microsoft to Share Office Software Code by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Funny
    Sun 19 September, 2004 23:04

    SEATTLE (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp. said on Sunday that it would share the underlying software code for its Office program as part of its efforts to make governments more confident in the security and compatibility of the world's largest software maker's products.[snip]

    So I guess the government should limit Office use? (Not that MS is promising open source by any means.)

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  44. Microsoft and "Innovation" by TheCeltic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's see.. what has Open Source contributed to innovation? TCP/IP, the Internet, DNS, email, newsgroups, networked operating systems, user and system security... and many many more (including revision control and process).

    Microsoft wouldn't know innovation if it bit them in the nose. Bill Gates famous line "this whole internet thing is a fad" is one example.. The quote "Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation" - is a joke.

    Put simply, one of the greatest problems facing the USA this decade has been the fact that we are rewarding the "duplicator" (Microsoft) more than the true "innovators".

    Name ONE innovation Microsoft has introduced...

    The OS.. NO (UNIX.. even DOS was stolen)
    The windowing system.. NO (Amiga/Xerox/Apple)
    Microsoft "Bob".. YES!
    Multi-platform/Network based programming language.. NO (Sun Java)
    The Webbrowser.. NO (Mozilla/Lynx/Netscape)
    Streaming media?.. NO (Real Networks)
    The office suite.. NO (Lotus/Word Perfect/etc)
    The virus..YES!
    The worm.. YES!
    Networking.. NO
    TCP/IP.. NO
    NetBUI.. YES! (yikes!)
    Stability and Security.. NO
    The BSOD.. YES!
    Obscurity.. YES!

    hrmm.. not much innovation there... I hope most people realize the emperor has no clothes when it comes to Microsoft speaking about innovation.

    As far as money from Open Source.. well, the internet is the single greatest new market this decade.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-= - The Celtic - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
  45. Re:Linux is Innovative? by argent · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hey, Troll-boy, are you saying that mmarket share is based on ease of use, or that open source software keeps you from having a good desktop, or what?

    The Apple Macintosh is generally considered the easiest desktop computer to use... even Bill Gates has said as much. But it's got about the same market share as Linux, and it's built on an open-source OS.

    So whatever your alleged point is, that should be enough to render it clearly nonsense.

    Microsoft's market share is the result of cross-promotion and the application barrier to entry.

    And open source software is just as capable of being the base of an excellent product.

  46. Gah by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft argues that open source freezes innovation, and Krumholtz says that commercial software alone spurs economic growth and creates jobs.'"

    {sigh} this has reached the point where one wonders how even a professional politician could believe this stuff. Microsoft has done more to hold back the computing industry as a whole than any other single entity, including the Federal Government. Over the past twenty years, I've lost track of the number of way-cool innovative products that I used for a while until suddenly they were gone, because the vendor either a. became a Microsoft "Partner" (euphemism for "death knell") or b. was simply bought out or sued out of existence.

    Honestly, I look back almost three decades, to the beginning of the personal computer revolution, and think about the promise the industry held and how excited we all were to be a part of it. Everything we did was new (yes ... even innovative!) and we were always trying to think of ways to make computers more fun and useful. Then I think about how far we haven't come in that time, and I wonder how anyone could call that company "innovative." Microsoft is static force, that attempts to milk every single feature and function for the last dregs of profit before they deign to release something a little better. Innovative. Ha.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  47. MS Killed Virginia Bill by waldoj · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I worked with my friendly state delegate, here in Charlottesville, VA, to introduce an OSS bill in the General Assembly in Richmond last February. It did nothing but remind -- not enforce, not require, remind -- the state IT department that there's nothing preventing them from using OSS, should they see fit.

    It...uh...ended badly. Microsoft sent out six lobbyists (only one officially from Microsoft, with the rest from Microsoft shell agencies with Bushian names like "Organization for Software Freedom") and shut it down.

    We'll try again this year.

    -Waldo Jaquith

  48. Re:What a load of crap by hyphz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No. They have a point. The problem is that, right now, it's not quite clear where innovation is actually able to come from:

    * Open source projects have trouble innovating, because they don't pay. That means the people who work on them have to make money somewhere else, which means they can't devote 100% of their energy to innovating the open source.

    * Commercial projects have just as much trouble innovating, because they HAVE to pay, which means they have to sell. Since the vast majority of users are "alright jack" with the existing functionality of their computer, innovative apps are a hard sell.

    It's a kicker. Want to write an innovative art package? You either Open Source it and have it sit idle on SourceForge because it has no prestige and no-one wants to put in the time, or you make it commercial and watch as it fails to sell because everyone already has their copy of Photoshop.

  49. Pretty much everything by Tony · · Score: 2

    For example...?

    Let's see.... the internet, the web, email, chat, network-aware windowing systems, DNS, NTP, security systems (like kerberos), and a slew of other network stuff that we take for granted these days.

    More recently:

    CODA, GNOME Storage (RDBMS-based filesystem), Dashboard (which Microsoft bit off of and calls "implicit query"), Wiki, . . .

    A *lot* of true software innovation starts in the free software world. Often it's taken, usurped, and out-marketted by commercial vendors (like the case of MS Internet Explorer). That doesn't mean it didn't start as free software.

    There are quite a few examples of commercial innovation, too, especially in the case of business software like the various office suites, database query tools, etc. Innovation is not exclusively a free software activity. But I think the GP post was correct: the free software community has demonstrably provided more innovation than Microsoft.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  50. it's the hardware, stupid. by doodleboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    On a level playing field free software will inevitably wipe the floor with proprietary software. At some point linux or openoffice or whatever becomes good enough and Microsoft's proprietary stuff starts to look too expensive both in terms of money and lock-in. Once alternative file formats and protocols become commonplace Microsoft will have lost much of its power in the marketplace.

    To combat this eventuality Microsoft and the entertainment industry push to build DRM into the hardware - CPUs, motherboards, sound systems, all of it. This is really what Longhorn is all about. There will be a thicket of patents walling off the technology, and of course the licenses will not be compatible with free software. Naturally it will be difficult to impossible to get this hardware to be fully operational without access to the specs.

    Obviously, most people in the industry will understand what Microsoft is up to and many will not want to go along. So there'll be attempts to sponsor legislation mandating the use of these technologies. I'm sure you can imagine all the FUD from the {RI,MP}AA and their many front groups.

    Will Microsoft get away with closing the PC hardware platform? I don't know. But this will be the final showdown between free and proprietary software.

    For the record, I think this would be very bad for America.

  51. nothing new by Sivaram_Velauthapill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is nothing new. As tech companies become large and powerful, they will start influencing government. Companies like Intel, Microsoft, IBM, Oracle, and others, are some of the largest corporations in USA and hence they will influence govt. The tech industry, and hence the corporations, were small in the past so their power was limited. Other than IBM, very few tech companies would have been considered powerful from the 60's to the 80's.

    Influencing govt is nothing new. One just needs to look at how some of the historically large corporations in USA (eg. oil companies), such as ExonMobil, ConocoPhillips, Halliburton (aka KBR), and others, have influenced US govt to the point of controlling their military.

    As the computer industry, and consequently the corporations, increase in size, theiry lobbying power will increase...

    --
    Sivaram Velauthapillai
    Seeking the meaning of life... @slashdot of all places ;)
  52. Re:"Bashing" is not the problem. Lack of thought i by imroy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't know exactly what Futurepower meant by that comment, but I will point out that merely having a command prompt is not the same as having a proper CLI environment. While cmd.exe may be slowly gaining some of the serious features of Bash or KSH, that still doesn't make a CLI. Under Unix/Linux, bash (or whatever shell you want to use) is really just a "glue" language. The real power comes from the dozens of filter-type tools in /bin and /usr/bin and being able to combine them in useful ways. Add in hundreds of other tools (e.g the NetPBM graphics programs) and you have a seriously powerful environment.

    The power of a Unix-like environment isn't in just having a command-prompt. You have to look at the system as a whole to realise that it's constructed of many simple principles. These principles may seem inconsequential at first, but they all tie together.

  53. I have summed up why this is bad by Serveert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We conduct our reprsentative government in a democratic manner. Defense contractors lobbying for more tax payer money to Israel in order to beef up their sales, Monsanto lobbying to stop labeling products organic and Microsoft killing any open-source bill are not in the spirit of democracy where we each have equal say through our representatives.

    --
    2 years and no mod points. Join reddit. Because openness is good.
  54. Re:freedom vs. BillG (Was: Re:arg) by jeif1k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In mathematical terms, on the innovation = f(t) scale, the curves are about to cross.

    I think the curves crossed long ago: X11, BSD, Mach, X toolkits, Tcl/Tk, etc. came out long before equivalent Windows technologies. However, because Microsoft set the de-facto standards for appearance and behavior, open source has had to spend a lot of time backfitting its own innovation into a framework that the mainstream user, who is used to Microsoft software, understands.

  55. Re:Microsoft is right by nevets · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Someone has already mentioned apache, but the Internet itself was developed mainly in an open mindset.

    What you don't see is the thousands of small utilities used inside companies that come from open-source. These utilities are not distributed to the public, so they are not affected by the GPL, but this cannot be done with closed source.

    Also I can't think of anything that Microsoft made that was innovative, that they didn't steal and use their monopoly power to kill the original, that was usually better.

    I'm running gnome and have lots of utilities that I don't have on MS. Some of these are available from third parties, but the quality is not as good. One main example is the multiple desktop. I use six different desktops to bounce around different projects that I work on in one day. This has helped me tremendously. Grant you, that this is old, but I first saw this with fvwm and that was opensource. Maybe it was copied from something else but that was not were I've seen it. I've found many utilities more easy to use in the opensource arena than the closed source.

    Also where do you think IE came from? the same place as Mozilla, which is derived from Netscape which was derived from Mosaic which is another innovative opensource product. If all you look at is Word, Powerpoint, Excel and Photoshop, I can see you having this view, but there is a lot more out there that comes from opensource, but since it doesn't have a logo on it, you just don't see it.

    Open your eyes.

    --
    Steven Rostedt
    -- Nevermind
  56. Microsoft have had there hand forced here. by seanyboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There was a time when Microsoft refused to lobby, or they lobbied very little, and all that got them was several slap downs from the governement, and articles from industry leaders telling them to grow up, to learn how to play with the big boys. I guess they listened to those articles, and they realised that they'd never continue to survive without extensive and aggressive lobbying. This article isn't about how evil microsoft is, it's about the failure of the current political system.

    --
    Training monkeys for world domination since 1439
  57. Yes, Yoda agrees by essreenim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Monopolies lead to lobbying.
    Lobbying leads to corruption.
    Corruption leads to the dark side.

    use Linux. Advanced it is.

  58. "Open source freezes innovation" by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 2, Informative
    Says the convicted monopolist whose "innovation stifling" activities included:

    1. Justice Department blocks M$'s acquisition of Intuit Quicken in 1994, fearing it would raise software prices and diminish innovation
    2. embracing Sun's Java into their own Windows-specific API which resulted in a lawsuit that ended in Sun's favor
    3. the infamous Halloween memos that outlined M$ strategy to blocking Linux from the market
    4. The web browser war against Netscape now Mozilla
    5. M$ was found to be bankrolling the SCO/IBM/Linux debacle against the open source movement
    6. neutralizing w3c compliance by distributing Windows-eccentric webpage API libraries that lock Internet webpages into IE
    7. ITEF rejecting M$ patent pending proprietary Sender-ID as too restrictive and puts too much control into M$'s hands
    8. A list of M$ innovations^W plagliarisms
    --
    Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
  59. So near and yet so far. by argent · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I also agree with Stallman on a lot of things, actually, I believe we'd agree about the dangers of treating intellectual property rights like physical property rights, and about software patents and copyrighted interfaces. Obviously we both favor open systems and interoperating software, and open source.

    But... I believe that competition is essential to the continued development of software systems, and that the open source model doesn't automatically lead to better software in all areas. Also, he seems to have an ambiguous position on interface copyrights: he believes that the GPL should apply to APIs as well as code, and I believe that this pretty much violates everything the LPF is about.

    I hardly think that he was tactically wrong: his tactics were obviously tremendously successful, and that is after all the point of a tactical decision. The results, though, are that people consider RMS and the GPL to be synonymous with free software. I've talked to lots of software developers who used the GPL who never considered that there might be an alternative.

    And find it hard to see this as an accident. It's implicit in the GNU Manifesto, and explicit in the preamble to the GPL where he argues the GPL is the only way to license software you want to remain free. What else does this mean but that all "free software" everywhere should adopt the GPL, either voluntarily or by incorporation into GPL-covered code. It's not just a matter of producing his free operating system, his goal was for his free operating system to replace all alternatives.

    And he has, over and over again, argued vigorously with other free software developers when he didn't believe their license was compatible with the GPL, or because they didn't give enough credit to the FSF. Remember the fight over the BSD advertising clause, or the "GNU/Linux" broadside?