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Chinese Team Heading for Coldest Spot on Earth

LMCBoy writes "Dome A is the highest point on the Antarctic Plateau, and it has never been reached by humans. It is thought to be the coldest place on earth, and is certainly among the most remote. Yesterday, a team of Chinese explorers set out from Fremantle, Australia to reach Dome A and set up a robotic weather station which will monitor the local conditions for up to five years. The team is expected to arrive at Dome A in early 2005."

70 of 385 comments (clear)

  1. Question by addaon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So what happens when the temperature (down to -90C) goes below the sublimation temperature of CO2 (-76C, if I recall correctly)? Does it just freeze out of the air? I'm sure these guys will be heating (and probably humidifying) their air supply anyway, but do they need to add CO2 to keep the breathing reflexes working right?

    --

    I've had this sig for three days.
    1. Re:Question by addaon · · Score: 5, Funny

      "the temperature plummets to around minus 90 degrees Celsius"... of course, we don't know how that measurement was made...

      --

      I've had this sig for three days.
    2. Re:Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is actually not a bad question but I think you'll find that the breathing reflex is not affected by the composition of the air in the environment - rather, it is related to the carbon dioxide concentration in the blood. The carbon dioxide is created within the body as a by-product of aerobic respiration. If that carbon dioxide is freezing before they have the chance to expel it, they wouldn't be needing a breathing reflex anyway.

    3. Re:Question by Baseclass · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Damn that's cold! I didn't realize there was any place on earth where dry ice could occur naturally.

      Perhaps the the -90C figure was calculated using satellite data and/or readings from nearby weather stations.

      --
      ^^vv<><>BA
    4. Re:Question by Aglassis · · Score: 5, Informative

      You said: "So what happens when the temperature (down to -90C) goes below the sublimation temperature of CO2 (-76C, if I recall correctly)? Does it just freeze out of the air?"

      Most likely. The phase diagram for CO2 shows that for our standard atmospheric pressure, CO2 freezes at -78.5 C. If the temperature is only slightly lower than -78.5 C it may take some time for a significant amount of CO2 to precipitate due to the latent heat of solidification for CO2 of -43 cal/g (smaller than the absolute value of water which is about -80 cal/g) . Additionally some CO2 may remain in the air which varies by temperature (which would be relative humidity for water). As the temperature drops the amount of CO2 that can be dissolved in air decreases. Unfortunately I couldn't find a reference for CO2 saturation vs temperature. If it is reasonably low (which it should be) at -90 C, CO2 frost will develop.

      On Mars with an atmospheric pressure that varies from about 5 - 10 mbar (1 atm = 1013.25 millibars), CO2 frost can develop as seen by Viking 2 and by satellite pictures of the poles. Snowflakes won't form, since the shape of a snowflake is determined by van der Waals forces (don't occur in CO2). CO2 frost should look similar to this.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    5. Re:Question by Xetrov · · Score: 5, Informative

      Thermal imaging from satellites?

    6. Re:Question by The+Bender · · Score: 3, Informative

      CO2 has a vapour pressure of ~400 Torr at -90 C, and a partial pressure of only 25 Torr in air, so unfortunately it won't freeze out. For that to happen, the temperature would have to go down to about -115 C. Sorry.

    7. Re:Question by zaphod123 · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Damn that's cold! I didn't realize there was any place on earth where dry ice could occur naturally."

      Apparently you don't know my ex-wife...

      --
      :q!
  2. Monitoring, huh? by mg2 · · Score: 5, Funny

    to set up a robotic weather station which will monitor the local conditions for up to five years

    Day 1: Cold
    Day 2: Cold
    ...

    1. Re:Monitoring, huh? by kngthdn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Day 1: Cold
      Day 2: Cold
      ...

      Day 23017: Warm.

    2. Re:Monitoring, huh? by mog007 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Actully, Antarctica is the second coldest place on Earth, the first being my bed! HA! HA! HA!

      Oh... I made myself sad.

    3. Re:Monitoring, huh? by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

      day 3: There has been a fault in explorer.exe your system has become unstable. press Ctl-alt-Del to reboot.

      day 4: Your system seems to be out of date. Click on windows update to keep your system up to date.

      day 5: Unbelieveable low mortgage rates!

      day 6: ....

      Ok, so I'm sadistic.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    4. Re:Monitoring, huh? by corbettw · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actully, Antarctica is the second coldest place on Earth, the first being my bed! HA! HA! HA!

      For a second there I thought you might be my ex-wife.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
  3. good for them by wrinkledshirt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Chinese Team Heading for Coldest Spot on Earth

    Let me know when they find my girlfriend's heart.

    --

    --------
    Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...

    1. Re:good for them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      They said coldest place, not far off imaginary place.

    2. Re:good for them by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 2, Funny

      Despite a common misconception of the ignorant common folk, love comes from the brain. Heart has nothing to do with it. Its just a strong muscle to pump your blood.

      Wrong!

      Love comes from the... 2nd head!

    3. Re:good for them by wrinkledshirt · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ha ha. I guess if a slashdotter has a girlfriend, then the coldest place right now must be Hell.

      --

      --------
      Bleah! Heh heh heh... BLEAH BLEAH!!! Ha ha ha ha...

    4. Re:good for them by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Let me know when they find my girlfriend's heart.

      Wow! A fellow slashdotter with a girlfriend? That's gotta be more momentus than visiting the south pole.

      They should have a National Geographic special on it: The first geek ever observed reproducing sexually (see the April issue for asexual geek reproduction....Warning: not for the faint of heart).

    5. Re:good for them by greenhide · · Score: 2, Funny

      homo smartus

      While the members of the football team will continue to call them "homos".

      --
      Karma: Chevy Kavalierma.
  4. Excellent teamwork by raahul_da_man · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's good to see the spirit of exploration is not dead. I am slightly puzzled by the story though. Why, if Australians are training the Chinese expeditioners, are they doing it in Fremantle?

    That really doesn't seem a close match for the climatic conditions in the Antarctica. It may be far too easy compared to the high altitudes they are facing.

    It would also be interesting to learn what challenges are involved in building those automated weather recording stations. How *do* they keep it running unattended for 20 years with batteries?

    1. Re:Excellent teamwork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I helped design those weather stations, we use 148 Saft Lithium-thionyl chloride (Li-SOCl2) 20 AHr batteries. The weather station averages about 1 mA at 12 V. The batteries aer burries in the snow about 3 m where we expect the temperature to be about -65 C.

      We cannot find any batteries that could be recharged at this temperature, Li-SOCl2 batteries are the only option. We also have solar pannels for the summer months. Without the solar pannels the station should last 5 years, with the pannels we might get 7-10 years, and 20 years of data for summer.

      The trick with getting things working at that temperatures was testing, we find that most things work (chips etc) but we test all the parts here first.

      Peter Jansen
      Australian Antarctic Division

    2. Re:Excellent teamwork by FireFury03 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (Serious question)

      Did you guys consider using a small RTG instead of batteries? Are there good reasons for using batteries instead of an RTG (cost, environmental, etc?)

  5. First thing that came to mind by Klowner · · Score: 3, Funny

    when reading this headline..

    Inside Martha Stewart's Pants..

  6. Lies! by McBeer · · Score: 3, Funny

    My liquid nitrogen cooled case is the coldest place on earth!

    --
    Hikery.net - The best hiking site ever. Made by yours truly.
    1. Re:Lies! by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      My liquid nitrogen cooled case is the coldest place on earth!

      So, just how did you fit the Chinese in there?

  7. No. by wankledot · · Score: 4, Funny
    "They will also test whether it is suitable for human beings to live in the harsh environment there," he said.

    No, it's not.

    Next question?

    --
    My sig is blank, I typed this by hand.
  8. Good for China! by mOoZik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I mean, really. Look at all the things China is doing vis-a-vis science, technology, exploration, etc. They're like the Soviet Union of the 50's, involved in everything from space exploration to breaking records, to generally advancing its culture and playing a greater role in the world. Just a thought - don't grill me about their deficiencies.

    1. Re:Good for China! by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's okay. If China becomes too much like the Soviet Union, just close down all our WalMarts and Toys-R-Us's and their economy would tank like a lead iceberg.

    2. Re:Good for China! by kfg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When I was in college we built the second most stable laser table in the world, for $700. Stanford had the most stable. Theirs cost over a million.

      One of the problems that American science faces is the degree to which it relies on money where determination and ingenuity will often get the job done. This often results in no science getting done when the perception is that there isn't enough money to do any.

      The Chinese are very good at getting things done without a lot of money because lack of funds is their native enviroment. As an example, if you were stranded in the woods you would likely starve to death, because you couldn't find a place to buy food. A person raised in the woods simply eats. Reverse the situation though, put the woodsy guy in the city and he can still scrounge a meal or two completely on his own, without a dime in his pocket, because he doesn't think about needing money, he thinks about finding what he needs, so he goes about and finds it. If he has to go hungry a day or two he doesn't waste time fretting about not having money, he simply thinks of that as a normal part of life and continues looking for what he needs until he finds it.

      Now let's apply the same idea to a technology race. I posit a bicycle race from NYC to LA. The two participants start with the clothes on their backs and ten bucks each seed capital. They're allowed to get more money, but they have to earn it on their own.

      My neighbor, representing "Western" science, would solve the issue this way; he'd go out and get a job (50% of the procedes of which will go to supporting the job itself. One of the first things he's likely buy in this bicycle race is a car, then fancy clothes that are worthless while bicycling cross country, but that he needs to wear to work, etc.). When he has enough money he'll books on bicycling, maybe join a gym, order catalogs and start making his list of required equipment, then, when he as enough money, he'll but the stuff and after a year, maybe two, he'll set off in the actual bicycling.

      Me, representing "Eastern" science will use the ten bucks to buy a couple of wrenches and a screw driver. I'll be on the road in a week, maybe two, scrounging what I need along the way (including a bit of work to have some money in my pocket). I'll be sipping a Pepsi on Venice Beach in a month, maybe two.

      What's more, I'll already be a colonized native of Venice Beach, with a job and local connections, long before the other guy arrives and has to compete with me.

      China can get to Mars first without spending much money, compared to us, and the first one to establish a base is the likely long term winner, no matter how "primitive" they are in their manner of doing it.

      Hell, they could still beat us out on the moon, even though they're starting 40 years behind, because we went there first, but then abandoned it.

      It's not the guy who plants the first flag on the mountaintop who wins. It's the guy who builds the first castle there. Once the mountain stronghold is built you just try and go knock him off the mountain.

      KFG

    3. Re:Good for China! by Jason+Hood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its amusing how America is _constantly_ bashed worldwide for "human rights violations" and "civil liberties infringments" and China is completely ignored.

      The Patriot Act is bad? How about a court system without a real appeals system and has no checks and balances. How about forcing elementry school students to the local stadium so have them watch and cheer executions of corrupted businessmen. Yeah, that still happens in some cities there, ask the Peace Corps.

      Its its really about attaining your goals and not being accountable for _how_ you got there, then by all means, go China! What a Country!

      the US surely isnt purfect but the typical slashdot double standard gets really old.

      --
      Are you intolerant of intolerant people?
  9. The continuing rise of China. by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    China seem to be determined to push boundaries at the moment. Putting a man in orbit is no mean feat. Yes the US did it along time ago, but I don't see them doing it at all at the moment due to the shuttle grounding. Now pushing for the still unexplored regions of the world. I wonder if they have any deep sea missions planned for some time in the next few years. China has definitely decided that they have somethign to prove. The impressive part is that they aren't doing a bad job of proving it.

    And this really ought to mildly concern people in the US. Yes the US already has done most of these things or something similar (they have a couple of Antarctic bases, one at the pole I believe). But that's the key point. The US has done such things, but doesn't seem to be expending quite the effort they use to on pushing boundaries of exploration and science. Increasingly it seems to be Chinese and Indians with the real fire to try and push ahead. And all the better I say. The US seemed to slacken off and grow complacent, so its about time there was some serious competition again.

    Go China.

    (Hopefully they can break new ground sorting out their political issues too)

    Jedidiah.

    1. Re:The continuing rise of China. by Erwos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Increasingly it seems to be Chinese and Indians with the real fire to try and push ahead."

      The problem is, you just contradicted yourself. They're not pushing ahead. They're replicating the feats of 50 years ago, just as you pointed out. All this has been done before.

      You're not pushing ahead until you do something NEW. And the Chinese and Indians haven't done that.

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    2. Re:The continuing rise of China. by praksys · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There seem to be two responses going:

      (1) China/India is now out-pacing the US.
      (2) Yawn, they are finally catching up with the USA of the 1950's.

      Neither strikes me as justified. The US is still pushing the boundaries of exploration and science in ways that neither country can hope to match any time soon, but that doesn't mean that their efforts count for nothing. Both countries are again making significant contributions to the sum of human achievement and knowledge. We should all be happy about that.

    3. Re:The continuing rise of China. by davejenkins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The US has done such things, but doesn't seem to be expending quite the effort they use to on pushing boundaries of exploration and science. Increasingly it seems to be Chinese and Indians with the real fire to try and push ahead. And all the better I say. The US seemed to slacken off and grow complacent, so its about time there was some serious competition again.

      What the hell are you talking about? The US is pouring billions into research on a myriad of efforts:
      1. Robotic missions to Saturn
      2. Two (TWO!) golf carts running around ON MARS drilling holes in rocks as I write this
      3. cranking out pharmeceuticals at an incredible pace
      4. Internet II
      5. restoring the everglades
      6. Scaled Composites PRIVATE astronauts
      7. GPS satellite system (+70 birds)

      You may be missing it because most of the really bitchen things done in the US are done by private companies (thank God), but the US govt efforts are still pretty big and pretty kick-ass in my book.

      Alternatively, the Chinese are doing things that everyone else did 40 years ago. They aren't pushing a single boundary, ANYWHERE.

    4. Re:The continuing rise of China. by Spheroid2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What do you mean 'sorting out their political issues'? I think most Chinese are perfectly happy with the status quo. The US is not exactly a paragon of virtue here either - see recent elections.

    5. Re:The continuing rise of China. by praksys · · Score: 2

      What's with all this "your" stuff? I'm not American.

      the fact that the US hasn't led global inovation for decades is clear to just about everyone. Yet there is this delusional arrogance

      Decades? So we are not counting the creation of the internet or the human genome project - just to pick a couple of obvious examples?

      Your "everything about America sucks" kind of post is just as unreasonable as the "Go USA!" mantra you complain about.

    6. Re:The continuing rise of China. by mfago · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since the re-election of Bush, I have lost all respect and self-restraint from the critism of all things "American".

      OT, but...

      Don't forget that 49% of Americans are as upset as you are. More so: we live here!

      And Bush talks about "healing the divide" -- yea sure. Division, derision, hate, fear, uncertainty and doubt are his "moral values." I'm curious who wrote his Bible.

    7. Re:The continuing rise of China. by rk · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Sorry, but the gloves are off. WW3 is coming, take your sides now.

      As an American who despises Bush and Co., and is extremely worried about the direction our nation is being led, I would like to point out that what you just said is part and parcel the Bush mantra. "You're either with us, or against us." Your seemingly Manichean posture here is as equally repellent to me as Bush's simplistic dividing line. I may take sides, and I assure you it won't be Bush's.

      But it won't be yours, either.

  10. This voyage isn't a joke, it's serious stuff... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Chinese aren't going there as a big PR exercise. If you haven't noticed, the Chinese aren't big on grand, meaningless showboating: they do what they do because it furthers their long-term objectives, not because it wins them short-term positive press coverage.

    The long-term thinking and objectives behind this sort of expedition is space exploration. If the Chinese can successfully establish a base in one of the least hospitable places on the planet, and overcome the physical, logistical, pyschological and other hurdles that such an endeavour involves, then they will have gained valuable experience and climed another rung up the ladder towards the eventual establishment of a populated lunar or Martian base.

    They aren't going there for the scenery, they're going there to take some hard knocks and learn from them.

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:This voyage isn't a joke, it's serious stuff... by stevelinton · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know if it's particularly the Chinese, but there are serious proposals to site major telescopes at Dome A in the not-so-far future. Thin, still cold dry air makes for excellent seeing in the visible and IR and the cold is a positive advantage for IR work, since it reduces thermal IR in the environment.

      It's not the world's easiest spot to ship to (no FedEx service, even) or build at, but it's cheaper than the South pole of the moon, or Earth-Sun L2, which are suggested alternatives.

    2. Re:This voyage isn't a joke, it's serious stuff... by nobbin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not actually sure if the chinese are into showboating or not, but it seems to me that the massive military parades are propaganda for the local people, rather than the world-media show boating the parent was refering to.

    3. Re:This voyage isn't a joke, it's serious stuff... by jokumuu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, given that they go in middle of local summer, I do indeed see this as more of PR stunt than actual try to do much scientific. If they went in middle of the local winter on the other hand...

  11. Coldest place on earth? by strider44 · · Score: 3, Funny

    To an Australian living in Sydney, Fremantle is the coldest place on earth!

    1. Re:Coldest place on earth? by torpor · · Score: 2

      To an Australian living in Germany (who has also lived in Sydney) and is from Perth, Fremantle is the .. umm ... ah, forget it.

      Freo is good for a night out, thats about all. Too many American sailors.

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  12. Air-Drop easier? by BrianGa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Couldn't they just air-drop the monitoring equipment? Parachutes, the whole nine yards. Almost like they do/did with the Mars rovers.

    1. Re:Air-Drop easier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Silly, parachutes don't work when they're upside down!

    2. Re:Air-Drop easier? by lachlan76 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because then it would slide down the mountain.

  13. Screw that by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Funny

    if they can survive 3 weeks in Jersey they can take anything else the Universe can dish out.

    What, this far into the thread and you weren't expecting cracks about Jersey?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  14. the same story few weeks ago by helfen · · Score: 3, Informative
  15. They're going to visit a lab in Finland? by bitingduck · · Score: 4, Informative

    The coldest spot on earth is in a laboratory in Finland:

    http://boojum.hut.fi/Low-Temp-Record.html

    Dome A is the coldest naturally occuring spot.

  16. suprised US hasn't already done this. by Kiyooka · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not trolling, I'm Chinese. Usually the US is fanatical about data-gathering. Thought hottest/coldest places on earth were visited and studied long ago.

    Guess despite for all our telecommunications, earth's still pretty damn big.

    1. Re:suprised US hasn't already done this. by eclectro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not trolling, I'm Chinese. Usually the US is fanatical about data-gathering. Thought hottest/coldest places on earth were visited and studied long ago.

      We were fanatical about data gathering, but we are unable to afford to do so anymore. Part of the reason is that your country exports large quantities of consumer goods to us through the giant U.S. retailer known as Wal-Mart and increasing our already huge trade deficit. This is also depressing our local economies and putting local companies out of business as they can not compete with your workers that work for $.50 an hour. Subsequently there is less taxes paid to the federal government. So critical areas such as government research (esp. in the area of "pure research") and grants to college students suffer (as does the ability of of middle income families to fund college educations).

      Thus, you have less people who can go to college. If they do they are less likely to study things like "geophysics" and more likely "law," as we know that the only thing left on this planet after we kill the enviroment with our large SUVs will be cockroaches and lawyers. Those that cannot go to college or unemployed geophyicists are currently finding employment at Wal-Mart if they are lucky. However, this is not a living wage here and many of us are having difficulties with it.

      While the Bush tax-cut was helpful in that the $125 provided for a muffler repair and a trip to the movies, sadly it is not enough. The crushing force of the twin deficits will continue to devalue the dollar, and we will increasingly be unable to buy stuff, even if it comes from the hands of your fine workers there in China.

      As this last election has shown, nothing is going to change for the foreseeable future. The closest that we are going to get to establishing new arctic/antarctic research is to watch reruns of Ice Station Zebra. So my friend in China, encourage science and space exploration there, as we can no longer afford it here.

      Also, please stop using so much raw material. It really is driving up prices and inflation badly here.

      I'm sorry if my little personal note offends other slashdotters who might mod me down, but I thought this issue needed addressing.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  17. Last Log Entry by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Dear diar..r..r..r..ry I am fucking cold and sh..sh..shivering my a

  18. Re:I think I know what they'll find there by Infinity+Salad · · Score: 3, Funny

    I thought it would be Superman's Fortress of Solitude...

  19. Old anecdotal story but a good one... by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 3, Funny

    An exam question on Momentum, Heat and Mass transfer: Is hell exothermic (gives off heat) or endothermic (absorbs heat)? Justify your argument.

    Most of the students wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle's Law or some variant.

    One student however wrote the following:

    First, we must postulate that if souls exist they must have mass. If they do then a mole of soles can have mass. So at what rate are souls entering Hell and at what rate are they leaving?

    Making the assumptions that once in Hell a soul cannot leave. Therefore no souls are leaving.

    To determine how many are entering we must look at the different religions.

    Some religions state that if you are not a member of their religion you will go to Hell.

    Because there is more than one religion that states this and no one is a member of one of more religion we can postulate that all people, and therefore all souls, go to Hell.

    With birth and death rates as they are we can assume that the number of souls in Hell are increasing exponentially.

    Now look at the rate of change of volume in hell.

    Boyle's law states that in order for the temperature and pressure to say the same, the ratio of the mass of souls and volume needs to stay constant.

    Case 1: If Hell is expanding at a rate slower than the rate at which souls enter Hell, then the temperature and pressure in Hell will increase until all Hell lets loose.

    Case 2: If Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the increase of souls in Hell, then the temperature ad pressure will drop until Hell freezes over.

    So which is it?

    If we accept the postulate by Theresa Banyan during my first year " it will be a cold night in Hell before I sleep with you" and taking into account I have not had sexual relations with her, Case 2 cannot be correct.

    Thus Hell is exothermic- QED!

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
  20. Re:My experiences in China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm an American businessman in the import- export business, so as you might guess, my frequent travels take me to many places around the world, on every continent. Anyhow, I wanted to share my experience in the "great" country of China.

    Just to get it out of the way, I'm an American businessman too, that lives and works mainly in Tokyo Japan. I too travel all around the world, but so far business hasn't taken me to Antarctica yet. (Every continent, eh?) That said...

    Anyways, when I stepped off the train from Hong Kong (which was no paradise itself, as that place has gone down the shitter since the Brits left) I was shocked. The whole place smelled like a combination of vomit and dog shit that had been left out in the sun for a day or so.

    Reminds me of NYC. ;-)

    And it was probably BECAUSE there was vomit and dog shit all over.

    Yep, bingo, NYC! (Well, it's more vomit and urine, and less dog shit...)

    People spit everywhere. Trash litters the streets. I found myself looking DOWNWARD much more than looking FORWARD when I walked.

    Chill out, it's a cultural thing. If you're not used to it, the spitting can gross you out, but there are plenty of other things that we do that would gross out alot of other people. For example, not using a specialized tongue cleaner every day sorta grosses out the Indians. Using PAPER to wipe our asses is considered incredibly unhygenic (and in a sense it is) as far as most people in the middle east and asia are concerned. On the other hand, the thought of wiping our asses with water, USING OUR HANDS, grosses us out equally.

    It doesn't help that their infernal language consists of abrupt rapid fire tones that is a cacophony for any human ear to bear. How do they speak and listen to that shit without going crazy all day long is beyond me.

    If that's what you have to say about Chinese, you don't want to know what most people think of Yankee, Aussie and Kiwi English. :-P

    Anyways, Chinamen stink -- literally. There is no concept of personal hygiene whatsoever. Meetings with even top officials were hourlong sessions of having to endure hot sweaty bodies and rancid breath eminating from mouths missing a few teeth. Geez, at least use deodorant for crying out loud.

    Americans stink too. It's not that rare that you'll run into a white american manager that apparently has never heard of deoderant. Soggy, dark sweat stains under their pits. I know many Chinese, and just like us Americans, there are dirty ones and clean ones, and nationality seems to have little to do with it. That said, Europeans have a much higher rate of having really bad BO, than Asians. Even with the deoderant, the Japanese seem to be able to pick up this scent, and will gag and puke behind your back. Again, this is all relative.

    The hypocrisy, corruption, and double-standards from the highest levels of government on over are the norm at the same time China opens up to the world. Foreigners get charged as much as five times for transportation, lodging, food, and everything else.

    Okay, I have to agree with this. There are a lot of back-stabbing double-standard corrupt "high" officials in China. This certainly has room for improvement. However, it's not that unusual in developing countries. Ever been to Indonesia?

    Traffic is horrible. Rules are non-existent except for at traffic lights: red means to go fast, green means to go REALLY REALLY fast.

    Ever been to Rome? ;-)

    The Chinese people themselve are pretty apathetic and everyone just wants to get out of that hell hole, so you see smuggling rings shipping people out hidden in truck beds and ships, all too often with tragic results.

    As far as the apathy, I wouldn't count out our own country. I guess we don't have people smuggling themselves accross the border to Canada though. Yet.

    The who

  21. Why travel on foot? by Doomsdaisy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm no aviator, so I don't know why the team has to slog it there on foot. Why can't they simply drop in with a helicopter? I'm sure there's a simple reason I'm overlooking.

    --
    These are breasts; this is source code.
    Why do you have a problem with those two things belonging to one person?
  22. Here's a clue by serps · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's a Free Trade Agreement in the pipeline.

    --
    "Einstein argued that [...] God is not capricious or arbitrary. No such faith comforts the software engineer." ~ Brooks
  23. How to make Dry Ice - It appears... by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Informative

    It appears that it takes liquid CO2 to make dry ice.

    From a google search.

    Basically, dry ice is frozen carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 is usually found as a gas -- it's what we exhale. To make dry ice, CO2 is compressed, and it liquefies at a pressure of approximately 870 pounds per square inch. The dry ice press then reduces the pressure, and part of the liquid CO2 sublimates (meaning it turns from a solid into a gas). The remaining liquid freezes into flakes that are compacted into solid blocks. The resulting dry ice is denser, heavier, and colder than ice made from water.

    Here is a link to a machine that can make a block of dry ice in 60 seconds with just a liquid CO2 cylinder, and it costs less than 600 USD.

    http://www.amer-rest-equip.com/usare_polfo_dry_ice _makers.html

  24. Not an issue by tanveer1979 · · Score: 4, Informative

    They are going there in Early 2005, and that peak summer in antartica. So temparatures will not be dropping below -50C. :)

    --
    My Aurora : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o91ZsGwJYyg
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  25. that isn't "meaningless" by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    if you happen to live in Taiwan.

  26. Can you say hypocrit by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So china is flexing is muscles and telling tiny but evil nations like japan (germany gassed childeren. Japan raped or worked them to death.) that they shouldn't have any thoughts of rebuilding their army.

    Germany also doesn't deny their warcrimes unlike japan.

    The chinese have plenty of reason to threathen japan. If they send a nuke or two over then it is just delayed justice and really no different then America invading Iraq.

    No if you want to blame china for anything do it for their actions in Tibet. That is nasty enough for anyone.

    If you are really serious about peace-loving nations not working together with more aggressive nations then america would be in total isolation right now. China is just saber rattling. Making sure that past war criminals do not get the idea they could do it again.

    For the near future China has a booming economy that could only be hurt by going to war. They like being the maker of everything sold in the entire world. Why risk it all with a war?

    It is roughly the same reason you hear nothing about Tibet. The western powers that be like having everything made cheap in China so China can go ahead with its own crimes as long as it doesn't do it accross its borders.

    Money is a powerfull motivator for peace but peace can only happen when you remind people that they will loose if they are not peacefull.

    America uses its fleets and the occasional invasion. China hold big parades and sends some parts of its fleet on excersises.

    So far it seems that the biggest threat to world peace is firmly in the west.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  27. Map Available of Unexplored Land Areas? by totallygeek · · Score: 2
    Reading this post has made me wonder if a map exists of places humans have not recently been. Does anyone know if such a thing is out there, because I sure as heck couldn't find much via Internet searches.


    On another note, does anyone know the approximate population of Antartica? Just curious how many people are camping out at those research stations.

  28. The helicopter freezing? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Flying in extreme cold at hight is not all that easy. It is why flying is less safe then driving. If your engine freezes on your car then it is just a nuiscance and you better unfreeze it before you freeze as well. If it freezes on your airplance/chopper then at leas you will die warm in the fireball that is soon to happen.

    Helicopters suck donkeyballs in thin air. They also guzzle fuel like their is no tomorrow. Check docu's on the artic. Ever seen a chopper in it?

    Basically the area to be travelled in is to high, to far and to cold for helicopters to operate in.

    However walking there is a proven techinique. It has worked for decades. Why develop a 1 use aircraft when you can simple hire some idiots^H^H^H^H^H^Hbrave men to haul your stuff there?

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  29. Coldest place on Earth? by RandoX · · Score: 2, Funny

    They obviously haven't been in our server room.

  30. Among their lab gear... by Riktov · · Score: 4, Funny

    A witch's tit, and a brass monkey's balls.

  31. Amazing. by i41Overlord · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's amazing the lengths people will go to show that the USA can or has been beaten. Even if the USA won, they'll concoct a reasoning that shows that they really lost.

    I think there's an irrational hatred of the USA in general which causes people to want the US to fail. I don't waste my time bashing other countries highlighting all their failures, I want them to succeed. But I also want things to be kept in perspective and not sensationalized or overlooked. Saying that a country "can" do something that another country already has done is cheap talk. Let's keep it real- until they have, they haven't.

    Your reasoning was pretty good, but it still was a stretch... it seemed like you were really reaching for something. Neither the USA, Russia, or China are going to build a "castle" on the Moon or Mars and defend it against exploration by another country. Space exploration is usually an area where countries help each other out even if they're enemies in another regard.

    It is important to push emotions aside and keep things in perspective. Even if you don't like someone you should still be objective. Spinning the truth to make them sound like a failure only uncovers your bias against them.

  32. Cold weather by evildogeye · · Score: 2, Funny
    This confuses me. I don't even like to leave the house when its lower than 68 degrees F. I'm hoping that global warming can negate the need for humans to enter such cold temperatures.


    John - http://www.wasauna.com/

  33. RTG defined by bruckie · · Score: 2, Informative

    RTG = Radioisotopic Thermoelectric Generator

    See this site for more info.

    --Bruce

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people in the world: those who understand binary, and those who don't.
  34. Coldest place on earth? by Misch · · Score: 2, Funny

    Coldest place on earth? They'll have to get past the Secret Service first... Dick Cheney's heart isn't exactly accessible you know.

    --

    --You will rephrase your request for me to go to hell. Goto statements are not acceptable programming constructs