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Engineers Devise Invisibility Shield

GerritHoll points out an article in Nature according to which "researchers at the University of Pennsylvania 'say that a "plasmonic cover" could render objects "nearly invisible to an observer.' Earlier attempts at invisibility worked by colouring a screen to match its background, like a chameleon. The described technique is new, because it works by the concept of reducing light scattering. It is not a 'magic cloak,' however, because it will not work for the full range of visible light and needs to be adjusted precisely for the shape of the object. However, the concept could find an application in stealth technology."

103 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. Invisibility cloaking by kngthdn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is not a 'magic cloak,' however.

    Like this?

    Well, that actually requires a special viewfinder, so it's not quite as cool, but it sure *looks* awesome. Better than the "spot the spaceship" pic, anyway.

    How long til I can buy this stuff at Walmart?

    1. Re:Invisibility cloaking by JVert · · Score: 2, Informative

      The photograph was taken through a viewfinder that uses a combination of moving images taken behind the wearer to give a transparent effect.

      ergo, it doesn't do a damn thing this is just photoshop of an "artist conception".

    2. Re:Invisibility cloaking by kngthdn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here's an interesting article about it on the Scotsman.

      It says, Similarly, researchers in Tokyo are developing a camouflage fabric that uses a comparable principle where the background is projected on to light-reflecting beads in the material. Such systems are, however, dependent on the viewer from which the object is being concealed being in the right position.

      I see no mention of Photoshop, but it does say it could be used by surgeons and pilots. Sounds pretty cool to me.

    3. Re:Invisibility cloaking by ozbird · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why do surgeons need an invisibility cloak? To hide from malpractice lawsuits?

    4. Re:Invisibility cloaking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      How long til I can buy this stuff at Walmart?
      As soon as they can find a way to make this stuff in China.
    5. Re:Invisibility cloaking by mkro · · Score: 4, Informative

      A better link would be http://projects.star.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/projects/MEDI A/xv/oc.html Includes some show-off videos.

      --
      I shall go and tell the indestructible man that someone plans to murder him.
    6. Re:Invisibility cloaking by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      According to the site it's because the hypothetical surgeon can't see what he's doing because his hand is in the way. The only problem is I'd need to stick a camera in front of my hand to get an image, and this would sort of interfere with any instrument I was using. Oh well, it's a good thing (most) surgery is not as complicated as all that...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re:Invisibility cloaking by Feztaa · · Score: 2, Informative

      Watch this demo and maybe you'll understand. ;)

    8. Re:Invisibility cloaking by Chris+Kamel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps even more of a drawback, he points out, is the fact that a particular shield only works for one specific wavelength of light.
      An object might be made invisible in red light, say, but not in multiwavelength daylight.

      So this should mean that a cloak made for red light invisibility should change an object's color in multi wavelength daylight as it absorbs red and leaves the rest?

      --
      The following statement is true
      The preceding statement is false
    9. Re:Invisibility cloaking by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Funny

      "So how do you go about building one of these things?"

      "Do you know how to build an empty box?"

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    10. Re:Invisibility cloaking by Noofus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Could you imagine the stink it would create the first time someone says "Your Honor...its not my fault that I groped her, I didnt know where my hands were at the time because I couldnt see them!"

  2. Cloak of invisibility? by xsfo · · Score: 5, Funny

    What sort of armor class do you get with that?

    1. Re:Cloak of invisibility? by WillerZ · · Score: 2, Funny

      TFA doesn't say, but according to http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=140954 &cid=11810480, you'll already have the the +100 size (subatomic) bonus to AC.

      --
      I guess today is a passable day to die.
    2. Re:Cloak of invisibility? by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 4, Funny

      > What sort of armor class do you get with that?

      I'd tell you, but I can't find the fucking thing.

    3. Re:Cloak of invisibility? by Xaroth · · Score: 4, Funny



      First, it has to be a power of 2 in order to be a size-based AC modifier.

      Taking the medium size class to max out at 2 meters, microscopic would be about 16 size classes below medium (since each size class has a maximum of one half the height of the one above it; I'm taking ~30 micrometers max to be "microscopic". It is, of course, a DM's call as to what, exactly, would constitute microscopic - adjust accordingly.)

      This would give an AC bonus (and bonus to hit) of +32,768. Good luck finding a smith to craft armor or weapons for that size class, though.

      For contrast, the parent's "+100" size bonus would roughly correlate to the +128 bonus that's actually possible, and would exist for a creature no bigger than 7.8125mm - hardly subatomic. In fact, this would be the appropriate size class for many normal insects.

      Second, Invisibility grants a 50% miss chance due to total concealment, not an increase to AC.

      Of course, 2.5% of the time you'll still hit it anyway (what with the whole "a 20 always hits" rule + total concealment). So, if at first you don't succeed, try, try again. I'm sure your DM would allow you to take 20 on hitting something that poses so little threat to you (assuming you weren't otherwise potentially in peril).

      </pedantic>

      Oh, and smile. You know it's funny.

  3. Everybody knows by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 3, Funny

    Making something invisible is easy: all you have to do is generate a Somebody Else's Problem field of sufficient size.

    (Seriously, am I the only one who looked at this, saw the word 'plasmonic', and thought "Fucking Slashdot editors, its *March 1st*, not *April 1st*"?)

    --

    ---
    Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
    (I read with sigs off.)
    1. Re:Everybody knows by Burning+Plastic · · Score: 3, Funny

      You also need a large can of pink paint or something else to make the object truly abnormal before a SEP field will work properly.

      Having a spaceship that looks like a small upended Italian bistro is a good start...

      --
      [All Your Fish Are Belong To Us]
    2. Re:Everybody knows by w42w42 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Invisible hell. One more drink past that and I can fly.

    3. Re:Everybody knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Flying is a simpler problem. You just need to miss the ground.

    4. Re:Everybody knows by mcc · · Score: 3, Funny
      (Seriously, am I the only one who looked at this, saw the word 'plasmonic', and thought "Fucking Slashdot editors, its *March 1st*, not *April 1st*"?)
      Correction: The Slashdot Editors have successfully convinced you it's March 1st, not April 1st.

      Best! April! Fools! Joke! Ever!
    5. Re:Everybody knows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Plasmons are not science fiction or a hoax. They are electron waves in the surface of conducting materials. They also allow light to pass through holes very much smaller than the wavelength by converting the light to plasmons and back again on the other side. This was previously thought to be impossible and it has applications in optical microscopy.

      BTW plasmons are not my area of expertise but I am pretty sure that the above is correct in principle.

    6. Re:Everybody knows by conteXXt · · Score: 2, Informative

      Didn't Wendo O Williams sing for them in the 70s-80s too?

      --
      The truth about Led Zep should never be told on /. (Karma suicide ensues)
    7. Re:Everybody knows by ShadeOfBlue · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, that's all basically correct. I did research on annealing these metal films to try to change their optical properties (we ran into some problems with grain structures in the metal growing during the annealing process).

      Most scientifically literate people probably haven't heard of plasmons because they only form when the surface of a metal is milled with a regular array of nanostructures. In this case you have an array of holes on the scale of tens to hundreds of nanometers in diameter. When there's some such repeating nanoscale structure it changes the electron energetics so that the energy to frequency ratio is similar to that of the electromagnetic spectrum, at which point light can couple with the surface electrons and form these longitudinal surface waves (I'm not a physicist yet, so some of this may be a bit shakey).

      As the parent said it's these waves that can then travel through the holes milled in the surface out onto the other side, where for some reason or another, they'll reemit the energy stored in them as light. It's pretty cool because they've done tests and the light doesn't just come out of the holes. It's as if the light passes straight through the metal film. Furthermore, they know the light's not simply passing through the film, because they've also measured it and found a very slight delay due to the formation, propagation, and reemission of the plasmons.

      The story I heard about the discovery of this phenomenon is kind of amusing. Apparently an English speaking chemist wanted an array of micro wells for some polymer reaction, asked a Chinese chemist if he could do make one. The Chinese chemist thought he was crazy and said it would take six months. Due to the language barrier, the "you're crazy" bit didn't make it through, and six months later the English speaker picked it up looked through it, and said, hey, there's nothing here.

      One use they're currently looking into is very specific optical filters which can be built for any wavelength. The grad student I worked with mentioned way down the line the possibility for essentially infinite resolution displays, although how that'd work isn't quite clear.

    8. Re:Everybody knows by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's cool. I wasn't doubting the veracity of the story; but you have to admit, 'plasmons' sounds like ones of those words made up for bullshit Trek science.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    9. Re:Everybody knows by Mondoz · · Score: 2, Funny

      Unfortunately, making an SEP truly IS Somebody Else's Problem, thus rendering the plans to the field itself invisible.

      --
      /sig
    10. Re:Everybody knows by Jan+Brunner · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know more about the phenomenon (yet), I just wanted to confirm it and the story you told.

      I'm studying nanoscale science (still at the beginning) and we visited the institute where the guy you mentioned is working. He introduced us to the institute and some technical aspects and we were led through the laboratories, which was very interesting.

      Of course he told us the story about the misunderstanding, too. Here's the guy: http://www-isis.u-strasbg.fr/nano/ Here are several publications about the phenomenon and other topics: http://www-isis.u-strasbg.fr/nano/pub.html

  4. obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I didn't see that one coming.

    1. Re:obligatory by kryten_nl · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or, "I'll believe it, when I see it."

      --
      For the perfect anti-Unix, write an OS that thinks it knows what you're doing better than you do and let it be wrong.
    2. Re:obligatory by Offler · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nothing to see here. Move along.

  5. Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by Vthornheart · · Score: 5, Informative
    Those who read the article until the end will note that they save the kicker for the very end:


    This technology would only work for microscopic objects (as they must be the same size as the wavelength of light hitting it), and only a single wavelength. So in other words, for you to get a nice, new cloak of invisibility you'll need to be microscopic in size and constantly in environments with only one wavelength of visible light hitting you. =)


    Well, back to the drawing board.

    --
    -Vendal Thornheart
    1. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This isn't as much of an issue as you might think. Imagine coating a stealth aircraft with very precisely made microscopic dust, and applying this technology to the particles. You'll end up with a macroscopic, radar invisible airplane.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    2. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by poopdeville · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Planes are relatively small, and the sky is big. One really needs microwaves to detect a plane flying at high speed. Notice that I said radar invisible. It's well known that the stealth aircraft skins are very bumpy, with smaller bumps on the larger, to increase unidirectional scattering at various frequencies. Moreover, they use an anti-reflective coating. I suspect that this, if tuned to microwaves and built a few layers deep, would be used (if it isn't already) by the military, as it would effectively increase the bumpiness to microscopic levels.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    3. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by digitalchinky · · Score: 3, Informative

      To say that a stealth aircraft is invisible to RADAR is a tad misleading. There are numerous ways to exploit the nature of the technology - current stealth for the most part relies on surfaces that reflect much of the energy anywhere but directly back to the emitter.

      A simple example. Radar 'transmitter' and 'receiving' system located at an offset from each other. A distance measuring a few hundred meters to a number of kilometers. Scatter from stealth aircraft is easily picked up. (I speak from experience here) RADAR absorbing material is not very sponge like, just drops the return by a couple of DB for typical RADAR/EW emitters (400MHz-6GHz ish), nothing huge. Stealth is not really as complicated as 'they' say.

      Stealth can also be picked up by most primary RADAR emitters (Air traffic control for example), it's more likely to be 'filtered' off the PPI, but can still be seen if the operator desires. Think small flock of birds. The kind of crud that is marginal and usually ignored.

      Until non-microwave-reflective material can be used to build the entire aircraft, it will only ever work against low-tech level targets. By non-reflective I mean 'not reflect anything between 0khz-100GHz'

    4. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by kyojin+the+clown · · Score: 3, Funny
      so wait. if i get a red object, put it in a red room with a red light, I wont be able to see it anymore?

      its amazing what scientists can do.

    5. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by flakac · · Score: 4, Funny

      Absolutely... if we can just get our weapons' size down to a few microns, and get (Al Quaida|Ruskies|Iraq|Iran|North Korea|Massachusetts) to limit their surveillance techniques to the proper wavelength, then this will be really breakthrough technology!

    6. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by X0563511 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This wouldn't work. The radar would pass through the molecules, only to reflect off of the aircraft skin, and pass back though the molecules.

      Now, if it could be set up so that the radar would pass through once, and bounce around between the skin and the coating before finding the right angle to escape, it would probably make the radar bounce off the plane at all kinds of weird angles (making the radar useless).

      The problem I'm wondering about is: What happens if the radar can't find a way out? Will it keep bouncing around, loosing energy all the while, heating up both the skin and the coating (this may become an issue)? Or would the time and energy it spent bouncing around untill it escaped be so trivial so as to not matter?

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    7. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by bw_bur · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This wouldn't work. The radar would pass through the molecules, only to reflect off of the aircraft skin

      Exactly. Hopefully someone will mod you up...

      Now, if it could be set up so that the radar would pass through once, and bounce around between the skin and the coating before finding the right angle to escape, it would probably make the radar bounce off the plane at all kinds of weird angles (making the radar useless).

      The problem I'm wondering about is: What happens if the radar can't find a way out? Will it keep bouncing around, loosing energy all the while, heating up both the skin and the coating (this may become an issue)?

      These are the two conventional approaches to stealth: either deflect incoming waves anywhere but back towards the detector, or absorb as much as possible, in which case the coating inevitably heats up. I don't think this is much of an issue though: probably much more heat is generated simply by flying at high speeds.

    8. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Informative
      http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/pub/oprad/main.pdf

      2.2 mb PDF


      Look on page 11 (numbered page, not the PDF's page) at the bottom, at TPS-43E.

      The placement of those diagrams is annoying, that sentence isn't finished untill page 16. Here's what it says:

      The TPS-43E is an Air Force 3-D, stacked-beam, surveillance radar and is air and ground transportable. The range of the TPS-43E is 481 kilometers (260 nmi), transmitting 4 MW using a linear beam twystron. The transmitter control can select any one of 16 frequencies in the range from 2900 to 3100 MHz. It can operate on six different PRR's; the average PRR is 250 Hz using a 6.5 uS pulse.


      I boldfaced the really important parts. That sounds like a LOT of energy. It all depends on the class of radar. When i said beam above, I meant that they narrow their sweep path and shorten the period.
      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    9. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by josecanuc · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the pulse is 6.5uS long and occurs at a rate of 250 Hz, then the total duration that the transmitter is on is 0.001625 seconds for every 1 second of real time. That's a duty cycle of less than 1%.

      That would mean the average power (average power would dictate heating effects) is 6500W (4MW * 0.1625%), which is roughly equivalent to 4 decent microwave ovens.

      Now take that amount of power and point it at an aircraft 200km away (well within the range of 481km). Without doing the calculation to find out the exact value of the intensity at 200km, I will just say that the intensity of the radar beam at 200km will be 0.000025 times smaller than at 1km. And at 1km it would be 0.000001 times smaller than at 1m, which is comparable to the range of a household microwave. So you want to stack 4 or 5 microwave ovens together, collate their radiators so that all of the energy is radiating in one general beam, and try to heat up an aircraft far away...

      In short, radars do not cause significant heating on aircraft, even if the aircraft absorbs every photon that hits it. Radars do not run at 100% duty cycle, or even at 5% duty cycle. When you're generating 4 MW at those frequencies you make a lot of heat in the resonator/amplifier (klystron, twystron, etc.), so you can't just keep it on all the time or it would melt.

    10. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by biglig2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Another aspect to it that they don't point out is that this does is make things invisible, not transparent. We all think of transparency when we think of invisibility, but if something is invisible - no light from it strikes our eyes - then we can deduce it's presence from the black blob moving about in the front room.

      Which, since it only works on things too small to see, is not actually that big a deal I suppose...

      P.S. you've inspired me to a new trend; I'm going to mark anyone who actually reads the article as a friend...

      --
      ~~~~~ BigLig2? You mean there's another one of me?
    11. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by harrkev · · Score: 2, Informative
      I was recently trying to design a space ship for an RTS mod that was designed similarly to the stealth fighter. I realized that if you didn't know the direction of the incoming radar beam (which you wouldn't in 3D combat) it was going to be nearly impossible to design.

      Which was exactly why it took a computer to be able to design stealth aircraft. The F-117 is an ugly faceting monstrosity, but it is faceted because at the time that it was designed, the computers were not powerful enough to do continuous surfaces. But advancing computing power has enabled the design of the F-22 and F-35.

      But one key of stealth design is to avoid any 90-degree angles -- between ANY two surfaces. If you accomplish this, then you have done much to reduce the radar signature.
      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    12. Re:Indeed, it's pretty far from advertised... by josecanuc · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, you're right. I don't know the exact calculation, but if we do something like assume that the antenna (dish) gain is something like 80db (equivalent to 25X effective increase power, caused by directional beam, a somewhat unrealistically high gain figure...), you just insert a (*25) factor into the chain and end up not much better off.

      I found a free space loss calculator and put in 3 GHz and 100km and it came up with about -142dB, so let's play with that. You've got an +80db gain antenna and -142dB loss due to distance, which totals up to a system loss of -62dB, or -20.67 times loss.

      Assuming the aircraft at 100km absorbs the whole beamwidth's worth of energy, that amounts to (6500W / 20.67)=315W. So the total heating of an aircraft illuminated by this particular radar, assuming total absorption of the beam by the aircraft, an unreasonably high 80dB gain of the dish antenna, and the airplane being the target of the beam for an extended period of time would be like putting 3 100W lightbulbs near it.

  6. When it's reliable enough... by ErichTheWebGuy · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... to let me sneak undetected into a ladies locker room, then we'll talk.

    --
    bash: rtfm: command not found
    1. Re:When it's reliable enough... by ikkonoishi · · Score: 2, Funny

      You don't need a cloak of invisibility for that... just a girdle of gender changing.

  7. invisible?? by Awol411 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    the whole basis of this is to stop the scattering of light that the object emits. so if there was no scattering, then wouldnt the object still appear black. sooo. couldnt you just look for the object that's all black. might work well in space or night time, but at 2pm on a sunny afternoon, i think i'll be able to spot the large black body trying to hide.

    1. Re:invisible?? by monkey_jam · · Score: 2, Funny

      nah youre wrong, they require lance Armstrong to Louis Armstrong to function

      Methinks you mean Angstrom...

  8. I already have one of these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    See, it hides my identity when I post on Slashdot!

    1. Re:I already have one of these by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have one too!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:I already have one of these by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oops.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:I already have one of these by D-Cypell · · Score: 2, Funny

      RTFM!!!

  9. Re:Bending of light by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...obstracle.

    Obstracle = obstruction + obstacle?

  10. Obvious Applications by poopdeville · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can think of a couple of obvious applications, especially if the technology can be adapted to scatter microwaves. Tanks and mechanized infantry are pretty obvious, but I think we want to avoid battleships unless we want a repeat of the Philadelpha Experiment and the crappy movie versions (though I loved the first one as a kid).

    But what about non-military uses? Perhaps a "coat" of plasma on windows to reduce cooling bills in the summer? Or another coat of plasma on TV's to reduce glare? I can't think of anything particularly inspiring.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
    1. Re:Obvious Applications by protonman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Which is analogous to saying that if you can't see one molecule, you can't see a bunch of them together!

      Hey wait a minute! We are invisible already!

      --
      The man of knowledge must be able not only to love his enemies but also to hate his friends.
  11. Just what I was waiting for by schestowitz · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is awesome. Can I use this on my mother?

    --
    My Linux - (L)ove (I)s (N)ever (U)tterly eXPensive
  12. Restrictions far too great by jgardn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The object being hidden has to be less than the about the wavelength of the light. So, unless you are nanometers in size, you won't be hidden from visible light.

    And it only works on one frequency. Meaning, unless you are nanometers in size, and you are in a room with only red light, you won't be hidden.

    This isn't that great. I wouldn't read too much into it.

    --
    The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
    1. Re:Restrictions far too great by digitallife · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whatever. *I* think its neat. When the telegraph was invented, no one could imagine a telephone... let alone an internet.

  13. Sounds like someone's been tokin' the hookah by MooseByte · · Score: 4, Funny

    From the article: "And crucially, the effect only works when the wavelength of the light being scattered is roughly the same size as the object. So shielding from visible light would be possible only for microscopic objects."

    OK. So if I have this straight... "You see that thing you can't see because it's too small? Well we just made it invisible! Please send more grant funding. And a few burritos. We're like, totally hungry dude."

    Uh huh....

    1. Re:Sounds like someone's been tokin' the hookah by MooseByte · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Could a small-sized object be hidden from radar by this "invisibility" shield?"

      Millimeters to centimeters typical for radar. If you're looking to hide a large object, as in plane/ship length, you need to get into HF radio wavelengths (10-160m).

      So you could hide it from... ham radio operators. On a single section of one band. Yeah, the Romulans ain't sweatin' this one. :-)

  14. Invisible HUMAN by page275 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Here is the technique let yourself invisible, try it yourself: http://www.sciforums.com/showthread.php?p=439508

  15. Also... by Create+an+Account · · Score: 5, Funny

    From the article:
    ...it would be more like the shielding used by the Romulans in the Star Trek episode "Balance of Terror" in 1966, which hid their spaceships at the push of a button.

    ...it's called a "cloaking device", you insensitive clod!

  16. captain obvious by shannara256 · · Score: 3, Funny
    the concept could find an application in stealth technology.

    Really? Invisibility could be used for tasks requiring stealth? No way, that's crazy talk.

  17. What about other wavelengths? by Crash24 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What if this concept works for other EM waves, like radar, for instance? I don't remember the precise wavelength of most radar waves, but they are rather long (I'm thinking meters). Could an object smaller than the wavelength of a certain radar be stealthed by this "invisibility" shield?

    1. Re:What about other wavelengths? by digitalchinky · · Score: 2, Informative

      RADAR transmissions are most common at the 9GHz band - india band navigation (boating/shipping) - the bane of many EW's existance.

      That said, the transmission can be on any part of the entire spectrum. You can find RADAR on most any frequency. Including light. It's all about duty cycle, dopplar, PRF etc... EW radars modulate the pulse so you get high target resolution and your transmitter pumps out much more effective power. millimetric band radar is mostly only useful in fire control systems - short range.

      Frequency depends on what the RADAR needs to do.

  18. I feel so cheated! by serutan · · Score: 4, Funny

    This article is like going to a movie after seeing the really great preview, and finding out that the really great preview contains every single really great moment in the movie.

  19. been investigated a bit before by mnemonic_ · · Score: 4, Informative

    U.S. Air Force scientists looked into generating a field of plasma around an aircraft to reduce aerodynamic drag. One unexpected effect was a reduction of RCS (radar cross section, a rough measure of radar visibility), though to my knowledge the research has not been pursued (it probably continues in classified state, just like the plasma toroid ABM system 7 years ago...). Of course, this is EM radiation in the radio portin of the specturm, not optical.

    Russian electrodynamicists are also infamously known for proposing "plasma stealth" devices, which have yet to be demonstrated veritably well. Every few months something pops up about how they've solved high power requirements, reduced weight of the devices, eliminated interferce with the aircraft's EM devices (radar and comm/nav, which critical to everything) and problem Y. And then, you see nothing of it in any journal or trade publication. Just claims, and it seems, nothing more.

    Notably, plasma radar stealth has an opposite effect of the optical stealth. The aircraft would glow like a lightbulb, and leave a trail of glowing plasma in its wake. Also notably, aircraft at high hypersonic speeds induce a local plasma air environment, due to the tremendous energy of the aerodynamics.

    1. Re:been investigated a bit before by MadcatX · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "Notably, plasma radar stealth has an opposite effect of the optical stealth. The aircraft would glow like a lightbulb, and leave a trail of glowing plasma in its wake. Also notably, aircraft at high hypersonic speeds induce a local plasma air environment, due to the tremendous energy of the aerodynamics."

      Is it just me, or does this sound very familiar to what a UFO looks like, a large bright light? Even if optical stealth is compromised, if you applied this to spy drones, etc.., and with complete radar invisibility, then the public are going to think that they are UFO's and we all know how the military reacts when it gets calls about UFO's. It would make the perfect cover!

      Although it wouldn't be the first time a spy drone was thought to a ufo by the general public:
      http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,66588, 00.html

      --
      - "I reject your reality and substitute it with my own", Adam Savage
  20. I already have one of these. by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's made me invisible to women for 10 years now.
    I wish I could turn it off.

  21. "precise wavelength of most radar waves" by mnemonic_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You probably don't remember it because it doesn't exist. There are numerous radars using everything from millimeter waves (MMW) to multi meter long waves. Each type has its own specific uses, though I've heard that MMW radar is the most difficult technology to develop. But IANAEE (electrical engineer).

    1. Re:"precise wavelength of most radar waves" by Crash24 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I did some research, and I found that VHF and UHF bands (about 6 to .3 meters wavelength) are used for long range serveiliance. So hiding a small object from long range radar may be possible...but other than that it's a long shot.

    2. Re:"precise wavelength of most radar waves" by digitalchinky · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not easily possible to hide from any good EW system. They use multiple frequencies, pulse modulation, frequency hopping, staggered pulses, and a hundred other techniques that provide some really fine grained resolution - right out to the MTUR.

      You also find RADAR on HF, it's annoying if your day job is to actually listen to the static, sounds a bit like a high pitched fart, transmissions are normally short duration though - less than 30 seconds then the frequency is changed - don't hear it again for a couple of minutes/hours.

  22. Research abstract by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's an obligatory link to the pre-print research paper and the abstract:

    http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502336

    Achieving transparency with plasmonic coatings

    Andrea Alu, Nader Engheta

    The possibility of using plasmonic covers to drastically reduce the total scattering cross section of spherical and cylindrical objects is discussed. While it is intuitively expected that increasing the physical size of an object may lead to an increase in its overall scattering cross section, here we see how a proper design of these lossless metamaterial covers near their plasma resonance may induce a dramatic drop in the scattering cross section, making the object nearly invisible to an observer, a phenomenon with obvious applications for low observability and non invasive probe design. Physical insights into this phenomenon and some numerical results are provided.

  23. The shadow effect by Dikeman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The article puts two techniques next to eachother, as if it were alternatives for the same problem. This is false.
    The proposed system with plasmonic covering reduces the scattering of light. The lightwaves pass by the object as were the object very small, smaller than it actually is. Hence it only works with objects that are allready very small, because otherwise the object would cast a shadow. (Light passes by, not through)
    The system with light detectors and emitters mimics the scene that is behind (bigger) objects with respect to the viewer. You could actualy say that it fills in the shadow cast by the object.

    So were the first system reduces the shadow effect, the second replaces the shadow alltogether. I could actualy see these two systems used along side eachother rather than instead of eachother.

  24. 500 Nanometer Romulan Warbirds, perhaps... by cfalcon · · Score: 3, Informative

    "And crucially, the effect only works when the wavelength of the light being scattered is roughly the same size as the object."

    Visible light is around 400nm (violet) to 800nm (red). So, this is only effective for sufficiently tiny battleships.

    1. Re:500 Nanometer Romulan Warbirds, perhaps... by atcurtis · · Score: 2, Funny


      Well, that's not a problem.

      I have in my InfoCom game packaging an original sealed sachet which contains a "Microscopic Space Fleet".

      I just wish I knew where the Peril Sensitive sunglasses went...

      --
      -- The universe began. Life started on a billion worlds...
      -- Except on one where stupidity was there first.
  25. Speaking from personal experience, by likewowandstuff · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm about five-eight, and deep-seated insecurity seems to hide me from most things. Does anyone else have similar experiences?

  26. Wow.... by groupthink · · Score: 2, Interesting
    So many different applications...

    The concept could find uses in stealth technology and camouflage.

    Stealth and camouflage!

  27. Re:Has Anyone Seen James Bond Before by ggvaidya · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dear horsebutt,

    You have used the phrase "copying movies" in your Slashdot post #11810495, dated March 1st. We remind you that copying movies is a dangerous and illegal activity, which can have harmful effects ranging from misguided threats of legal action from MPAA legalbots to being made to sit through Gigli. Think of all the millions of Hollywood actors living on the streets and eating out of dumpsters because of your thoughtless, violent and evil crime.

    Just a gentle reminder from,
    your friend,
    RIAA LegalBot[tm] #1024 "Jeff"

  28. Skeptical by ggvaidya · · Score: 4, Funny

    I won't believe this 'til I see it.

  29. Nothing to see here... by TommydCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Move along...

    --
    This comment does not necessarily represent the views and opinions of the author.
  30. They have yet to solve... by Intocabile · · Score: 2, Funny

    the rubber-glue matrix. What use is an invisibility shield without a robust name calling defense system.

  31. Quick! Get me Rick Moranis! by weston · · Score: 2, Funny

    So in other words, for you to get a nice, new cloak of invisibility you'll need to be microscopic in size

    Not a problem. If you'll just step right over here to this shrinkometer....

    1. Re:Quick! Get me Rick Moranis! by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think the device you mean would be a DeBigulator. Of course to return to normal size would require some kind of ReBigulator, which is an idea so patently absurd I can't even begin to comprehend it, ng'hiey!

  32. Fricking perfect by mykdavies · · Score: 5, Funny

    the effect only works when the wavelength of the light being scattered is roughly the same size as the object

    This would make it the perfect for those awkward moments when your nanobots are being attacked by lasers (mounted on sharks?)

    --
    The world has changed and we all have become metal men.
  33. At Last!!!! by zmollusc · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now we can penetrate those pesky secure quantum communication links without a man in the middle attack! Simply by stealthifying the particles use use to determine the state of the information carrying particle.The information carier is unaware that it is being observed and its quantum packet doesn't collapse. Woot! Send me my nobel prize asap!

    --
    They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
  34. Just waiting for the technology to advance by VolatileSamu · · Score: 3, Funny

    I have thought about this few times(when feverish or some other way mentally challenged states) and decided that our technology isn't yet suitable to accomplish this.

    Basically it's quite simpple - all you have to do is route every incoming photon around the object without changing it's course.

    Fabric made of nano-fibres?

    --
    /* If everybody would be like me the world would be much better place to be - at least in my mind. */
  35. front projection by Metryq · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Japanese "invisibility cloak" is nothing more than the front projection technique used in 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY and many other films. That's like claiming that we have a super weapon that can hit an enemy anywhere -- provided he stands right here on this spot marked X. The alleged surgical and pilotting applications sound equally silly. It is an infinite regression of "if we can fit a camera in front of the surgeon's hands, we can project an image behind them to make a really cool effect that they are invisible!"

    1. Re:front projection by noselasd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh pffft, if it was used in a film trick, what idiotic news
      is it when someone makes it real ?

    2. Re:front projection by Metryq · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is also a scene where Bond must sneak past some guards and get back in his car...he "hides" behind the car for coverage.

    3. Re:front projection by logophage · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The alleged surgical and pilotting applications sound equally silly. It is an infinite regression of "if we can fit a camera in front of the surgeon's hands, we can project an image behind them to make a really cool effect that they are invisible!
      This isn't exactly true. You can use photogrammatric techniques to calculate what the image would like from a given angle if you have 2 or more cameras seeing the object at other (non-oblique) angles.
  36. Monty Python by vistic · · Score: 5, Funny
    hmmm...

    I don't think these engineers devised any sort of "invisibility shield" ...maybe they're just really dull....

    host: With me now is Mr. Thomas Walters of West Hartlepool who is totally invisible. Good evening, Mr Walters. (turns to empty chair)

    walters: Over here, Hughie. (host turns to see boring, visible man)

    host: Mr. Walters, are you sure you're invisible?

    walters: Oh yes, most certainly.

    host: Well, Mr. Walters, what's it like being invisible?

    walters: Well, for a start, at the office where I work I can be sitting at my desk all day and the others totally ignore me. At home, even though we are in the same room, my wife does not speak to me for hours, people pass me by in the street without a glance in my direction, and I can walk into a room without...

    host: Well, whilst we've got interesting people, we met Mr. Oliver Cavendish who...

    walters: Even now you yourself, you do hardly notice me...
  37. Chameleons by ndogg · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...match its background, like a chameleon.

    Grrr...

    Chameleons don't change their colors for this reason. It's a myth. Stop spreading it.

    http://www.wsu.edu/DrUniverse/chamel.html

    --
    // file: mice.h
    #include "frickin_lasers.h"
  38. In other news... by mlmurray · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wonder Woman sued the University of Pennsylvania over Intellectual Property involving invisibility technology. No one on campus could be found for comment.

  39. Engineers and Invisibility by thewiz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why do engineers need to develop methods of invisibility? After all, most engineers are invisible to the female half of the population anyway.

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  40. Fighting back against misuse of words by tod_miller · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This technology is really invisibility in the sense that it stops light scattering, but for visible light would only work for microscopic items...

    Which must be working because right now I so not see many single microscopic items anyway...

    It can't be used to conceal guns from Xrays, which use 0.1nm-20nm wavelegths.

    Hiding missiles from radio based radar? Possible?

    So shielding from visible light would be possible only for microscopic objects; larger ones could be hidden only to long-wavelength radiation such as microwaves. This means that the technology could not be used to hide people or vehicles from human vision.

    Also the 'inventiveness' of the invisibility cloak is much less than its engineering feat.

    We all have our own ideas about projecting the view behind your onto the front... from all angles... technically how to do it flexible, and stop illumination / shadow is very hard.

    Not impossible, with some very clever technology that can 'feel' its own shape, and sense light conditions, can absorb almost all light (be dark even in bright light, if a shadow is behind you), and shine as bright as the sun on a rock (if you are in the shade, but a bright rock is behind you, and you cannot use the sun on the material to compensate)

    This would require some l33t processing skills to handle the data.

    --
    #hostfile 0.0.0.0 primidi.com 0.0.0.0 www.primidi.com 0.0.0.0 radio.weblogs.com
  41. Dazzle Camouflage by rednip · · Score: 2, Informative
    how would that look as you were driving down the street :)
    Since this technology will only cover "long-wavelength radiation such as microwaves". Perhaps you should consider using the same method as many of the battleships of WWI. They called it "Dazzle", the idea was to visually break up the shapes of the ship so that they would be harder to see. A Ghillie Suit suit also works the same way.
    --
    The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
    1. Re:Dazzle Camouflage by FuturePastNow · · Score: 2, Informative

      Razzle Dazzle camo made no attempt to hide a ship or make it harder to see. As the linked article says, the effect is to make it hard to identify the type of ship (by breaking up its lines) and to make it difficult to determine the direction of movement ("Which end is the bow?"). All of this was a defense against U-Boats, IIRC, Dazzle was eventually discontinued as camouflage because it actually made ships easier to spot from the air. The "haze grey" color of modern ships may not look like camouflage, but it was chosen because it makes them harder for airplanes to see.

      --
      Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
  42. How not to be seen (a la Monty Python) by benhocking · · Score: 2, Funny

    It seems like they need to watch this again. (In searching for an appropriate link, I also stumbled upon a strange amalgamation of Monty Python and JRR Tolkein. It's bloody hilarious if you know both.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  43. Big Deal by lbmouse · · Score: 2, Funny

    My tin foil hat has been rendering me invisible for years. Right now I'm wearing it naked at work.

    "Hi Bob, what are you looking at?"

  44. Yeah, yeah, yeah... by eomnimedia · · Score: 2, Funny

    All of this is meaningless until they discover how to create the Holocaust Cloak. What I wouldn't give for a Holocaust Cloak right about now.

  45. Radio Silence by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "And of course the shielding would work fine for concealing large objects such as spaceships from sensors or telescopes that used long-wavelength radiation instead of visible light."

    Now we know how advanced alien civilizations have remained "off the radar", despite our sweeping radar telescope surveys of their space abodes. They're not that much more advanced than us. But they've concentrated on the important bits: privacy technology. We'll neve catch up at this pace.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  46. Cat got your tongue? by jchap · · Score: 2, Funny



    I'm getting bored of the hype required to get any science/technology advances written up. It's not an invisibility cloak, you knew it before you wrote the article and I knew it before I read the article. Why does good science need to hide behind stupid banner headlines?

    Also, (because I'm grumpy today), Chameleons do not change colour to blend with their background. FFS. See Wikipedia: Chameleon.

    If only someone had invented a fusion reactor that ran on pure bullshit we'd all be rolling in it (so to speak).

  47. This just in.... by feloneous+cat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And crucially, the effect only works when the wavelength of the light being scattered is roughly the same size as the object. So shielding from visible light would be possible only for microscopic objects...

    Which are frikkin' microscopic and therefore don't need to be hidden?

    Or is it just me that can't see microscopic objects?

    --
    IANAL, but I've seen actors play them on TV
  48. Wrong Reference by David+Gould · · Score: 3, Funny

    Come on, guys! I can't be the first to notice... Okay, I'll spell it out for you -- the correct first reaction to this story is:
    How funny is it that this research is being done at the University of Pennsylvania, of all places?!

    (Have none of you kids ever heard of The Philadelphia Experiment ?)
    --
    David Gould
    main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}