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Cable Equal Access Case Goes to Supreme Court

DCTooTall writes "The FCC has ruled that Cable High-Speed Internet is an Information Service, and therefore not subject to the same equal access regulations that govern DSL. Brand-X Networks sued the FCC for equal access to the Cable Networks and won. The FCC appealed the decision and next Tuesday the case goes to the Supreme Court. The Telco's have repeatedly used the current FCC stance on Cable Broadband in their fight to get the same monopoly on DSL. This case has the potential to not only open the Cable networks to competition, but also prevent the Telco's from further attempts on limiting DSL options."

351 comments

  1. Re:What? No first Post? by m3j00 · · Score: 2, Funny

    You should be receiving your subpoena for my lawsuit demanding equal access to first posts in 5 to 7 business days.

  2. Competition is good by Rinzai · · Score: 0
    At 5 Mbit, my cable broadband outstrips anything the telcos can offer, and without that embarrassing DSL 18,000-33,000 ft range problem.

    The price is still a little hairy, though. If this opens up price competition, I'm liking it.

    1. Re:Competition is good by DCTooTall · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The Technology exists for the Telco's to improve DSL, such as ADSL2 and ADSL2+... not to mention Reach Extended ADSL.... The big problem is the Telco's have been slow to upgrade or really take full advantage of the available technology. They have repeatedly gone to the FCC crying that Cable doesn't need to share their lines, and that being forced to abide by the Equal Access rules it is holding them back. As a result, there have been many cases (such as the recent Anti-muni FCC ruling, or even Bellsouth's recent "Naked DSL" victory) in which a Bell has used the fact that Cable doesn't have to share in order to have a ruling in their favor, allowing them more in the way of monopoly control over DSL technology.

    2. Re:Competition is good by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm going to break up your argument into two issues. That of sharing the lines and that of having two different companies playing under different rules.

      Sharing the lines is something most are in favor of but I am not going to get into that.

      Right now Telecos are forced by regulation to share their lines that they laid down and maintain for a fee that is around cost. That gives no one a reason to upgrade the networks. And BTW they are working to upgrading to fibre not measley ADSL2+. Having full control of their own lines meand that they can make a profit sooner and have more incentive to do so. They need to compete with cable, afterall.

      Cable, on the other hand, supplies internet as well and is under no compulsion to share in either the internet of TV market. This gives them great reason to expand as they have a captive market on their lines and with a few small upgrades can drive the phone companies out of the business.

      Cable offers TV and internet and is looking at doing phone. Telcos do phone and internet and are looking at doing TV. Why should one be forced to open up their lines and not the other for the same service? As for competition, they are already competing with each other (or the Telcos are trying but the forced line issue is incentive to not try) so why not have a level playing field to expand the competition?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    3. Re:Competition is good by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Having both, I can say that they both have their advantages.

      DSL - static IP address, more upstream bandwidth, liberal use policy

      Cable modem - more downstream bandwidth, and in a few cases about 2 hops closer to key backbones

      Would I give up either? Not unless I can no longer afford to. They're both down up to 3 days a month, and thankfully those 3 days haven't overlapped yet. Plus, since I use a real linux router, and not some lameass linksys piece of shit, I can make use of both simultaneously. Not just failover, mind you, but round-robin connection marking through both. Can I download a single large file, making use of both? Not yet...

      But supposing I scrape together enough talent to patch wget, I might be able to download a piece of the file over each, simultaneously.

      So, let's just stop with the cable vs. dsl bullshit already, folks. Whichever you can get, or if both, whichever suits you, is best. It wasn't so long ago that we were all struggling along on 28.8k modems anyway.

    4. Re:Competition is good by DCTooTall · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is that the Telco's originally promised Fiber several years ago, and they keep going to the FCC trying to change their plans...using the Cable situation as their reasons. For instance, many Telcos originally said they would do fiber to the house... then they said to the curb.... and now I think Verizon has said they will only run Fiber to the remote terminal. If nothing more, this will remove the Telco's ability to blame things on the cable company's ability to play by different rules. And it will prevent a Duo-opoly between the telco and the cable company.

    5. Re:Competition is good by lgw · · Score: 1

      Right now Telecos are forced by regulation to share their lines that they laid down and maintain for a fee that is around cost.

      This was a particularly humorous argument when SBC was arguing that a competitor should not be about to use their lines to offer intra-state long distance. Amusingly, the competitor in question was AT&T - you know, the company that *actually* laid those lines, long ago.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    6. Re:Competition is good by bsgk · · Score: 1

      In all honesty, why can't we just focus on wireless? Once the wires are gone, and infrastructure is just a mesh of hubs every 25 miles or something, then competition will reign supreme.

      Right?

    7. Re:Competition is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh really? Can you upload at 1.5mbps? or 768? or even a paltry 512?

      Yeah, that's what I thought. (posting anonymous because of moderation in this story)

    8. Re:Competition is good by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Wireless can't get the raw speed that "wired" can. The maximum throughput on a single strand of fibre is 20Terra Bits per fibre. Wireless also suffers from more interference problems and limited bandwidth (RF bandwidth,not speed) that you can access at one time. It is hard enough for TV stations to get satelite recievers that will do 36Mhz of bandwidth at 80Mbits. And that is recieve only. 802.11a/b/g are pressing the limits they can do in speed over their radio spectrum at those power levels. Wired, on the other hand, is about to come out with 10GBits over copper alone and fibre,as I said before, can do much more.

      Wireless is just to slow to be of much use in applications where you need speed such as gaming and streaming video. For voice, it is barely adequate.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    9. Re:Competition is good by denissmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually the DSL vs Cable speed and price, which is a function of "competition" is only part of what the case is about. More important is the fact that as an information service Cable is able to refuse to carry certain CONTENT. This allows discrimination in terms of what you, as a user, can offer yourself, hence the restrictive terms about running your own server, etc. Setting up Server farms and creating on-line movie rental stores is impossible - the cable company has locked you out. There are other ramifications - the thing is, when you eliminate open and equal access you can never really say what would have evolved. The internet only evolved because the telcos were not ALLOWED to say what the content of the traffic was.

      --
      I have nothing to hide. So, why are you spying on me?
    10. Re:Competition is good by petecarlson · · Score: 1

      We will focus on whatever makes sense from a business perspective. Right now it makes sense for me to focus on wireless. If I am forcd to open up my network to competitors, it will no longer make sense as I am taking all the risk. If it works, the competition can step in and demand access to my network at cost.
      There is something to be said for opening up networks where exclusive rights of way have been granted to a single entity, however, if it is possible for both joe and I to run our own fiber, cable, copper, or twine, there is no reason why joe should be forced to let me use his tin can network.

      CP

    11. Re:Competition is good by mattspammail · · Score: 1
      http://www.broadbandreports.com/faq/10373

      Get a router to do that for you, like the Xincom XC-DPG502.

      Quote from PCMall.com: Allows you to use both WAN ports simultaneously, increasing your available bandwidth. You can set load balance type by Packets, Bytes RX+TX and Sessions

      --
      Now accepting PayPal donations!
    12. Re:Competition is good by Rinzai · · Score: 0
      Yeah, my upload speed is at least 512. But that's hardly "paltry" when I don't do much uploading of content. Why the fascination with uploading speed? I don't (and won't) do BitTorrent (or ByteTorrent, or UnsignedLongLongTorrent, should it ever be invented). I don't spam people to get them to buy Rolex knockoffs or erectile dysfunction medications. Seems like I just don't need a lot of outbound bandwidth.

      I've had both DSL and cable broadband, and where I live, cable is better. That's mostly due to tech reasons, not provider reasons, and I'm not suggesting that the two should be competing per se; my point is that competition is good, because it generally produces more product at lower prices for consumers.

      Your upload speed may vary.

    13. Re:Competition is good by conteXXt · · Score: 1

      I live in the Toronto Ontario (Canada) Area.

      I have the exact opposite experience.

      Cable is statically assigned dhcp, dsl no.
      Cable
      Upstream cable 512K
      Downstream 3MB
      cap 60GB (bidir monthly)

      DSL upstream 128K
      downstream 1MB
      not sure, never hit it.

      --
      The truth about Led Zep should never be told on /. (Karma suicide ensues)
    14. Re:Competition is good by plague3106 · · Score: 1


      Right now Telecos are forced by regulation to share their lines that they laid down and maintain for a fee that is around cost. That gives no one a reason to upgrade the networks. And BTW they are working to upgrading to fibre not measley ADSL2+. Having full control of their own lines meand that they can make a profit sooner and have more incentive to do so. They need to compete with cable, afterall.


      This is why i believe the lines themselves should be owned by the state / local goverment. Install the very best there is, and let a reasonable number of providers compete with service. Service would be cable tv, internet and phone. Some would provide only tv, some would offer all three in a package. The fees to maintain can be equally split among all providers.

      Cable, on the other hand, supplies internet as well and is under no compulsion to share in either the internet of TV market. This gives them great reason to expand as they have a captive market on their lines and with a few small upgrades can drive the phone companies out of the business.

      We have the technology now to merge the phone / cable lines. Why have two seperate lines when you can run all your services over one?


      Cable offers TV and internet and is looking at doing phone. Telcos do phone and internet and are looking at doing TV. Why should one be forced to open up their lines and not the other for the same service? As for competition, they are already competing with each other (or the Telcos are trying but the forced line issue is incentive to not try) so why not have a level playing field to expand the competition?


      Exactly...with gov't ownership of the lines we can stop this senseless fighting about open access or not and get the companies to do what we want, which is provide a reliable communications service.

      I think that would totally level the playing field while not having to rely on penny pinching corportations to finally decide to lie down high speed lines.

    15. Re:Competition is good by cait56 · · Score: 1

      Your reasonsing is challenged by one important piece of data.

      On a purely technical basis, cable modems are clearly superior to DSL modems. But nearly anyone who has used both will tell you that they had better service from their DSL provider.

      My theory is that DSL customers can more quickly shift to a new provider, while Cable customers only have the option to shift to DSL.

      In theory cable modem technologies would allow Cable Internet providers to have phenomenal download rates (easily 14 MBs or more) by simply using the capabilities inherent in HFC plants. But the only incentive they have is to keep service good enough so that you don't actually shift service. Because changing service away from cable is a major decision it is less of an option.

      The net effect, regulation promotes competition in the DSL industry. Not enough, mind you. But even a DSL industry dominated by the wire provider customers do have options. DSL providers cannot ignore that.

    16. Re:Competition is good by unitron · · Score: 1
      "Why have two seperate lines when you can run all your services over one?"

      Because if I need to call 911 I don't want to have to rely on Time-Warner to get the call through. I'd have more confidence in shouting for help loudly enough to be heard over a mile away at the nearest fire station.

      And that's just when a hurricane hasn't taken out the power lines, thus disabling the Time-Warner line as well, a situation in which the telephone line is often still working due to the phone company's big ol' pile of tractor batteries.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    17. Re:Competition is good by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Because if I need to call 911 I don't want to have to rely on Time-Warner to get the call through. I'd have more confidence in shouting for help loudly enough to be heard over a mile away at the nearest fire station.

      The lines are own by the city / state, so fine, pick another phone provider.

      And that's just when a hurricane hasn't taken out the power lines, thus disabling the Time-Warner line as well, a situation in which the telephone line is often still working due to the phone company's big ol' pile of tractor batteries.

      A hurricane would also likely take out the phone lines as well.

      As an FYI, most (all?) cable, power and phone lines are run on the exact same polls...so if the poll goes, so do all three..

    18. Re:Competition is good by unitron · · Score: 1
      The lines are not owned by any government. The phone lines are owned by Sprint (as a result of their having bought Carolina Telephone and Telegraph several years ago), from who we get local telephone service.

      Living near the coast I've been through hurricanes where the lights didn't work but the phones did, but I've never seen a time when the power went out for any reason and the cable didn't (TVs, VCRs on uninterruptable power supply or generator).

      Also, after a hurricane-caused power outage, Time-Warner doesn't get back online until some time after the power company (Progress Energy, formerly Carolina Power and Light) does.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    19. Re:Competition is good by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you misunderstood my original post; we SHOULD replace the cable / telco lines with one, with the government owning the lines.

      I was talking about how things should be, not how they are.

      The cable likely goes out because the head end doesn't have power to recieve thier satilite feeds...so it makes sense that they can't begin to get back onlne until after they get power too.

      However that shouldn't affect their phone service, should they offer it.

      Cox cable in RI has been offering phone service for a while (i know a friend that had it). It was no more unreliable then a regular phone line.

    20. Re:Competition is good by unitron · · Score: 1
      "However that shouldn't affect their phone service, should they offer it."

      Yeah, but the fact that it's Time-Warner is plenty of reason not to trust it even if they went out and bought every battery in the world.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    21. Re:Competition is good by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Well, I guess you had a bad experience with them..

      Mine was different...they were great in Rochester NY. I don't think the cable modem or CATV went down the 3-4 years i was there, and they even said they don't support a linux router, but then proceeded to assist me with settng mine up.

  3. That'll learn 'em. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    DSL is theft anyway. I don't know what insane trickery is involved in allowing voice AND data go over the same medium, but I don't like it. It smacks of devil-worship.

    1. Re:That'll learn 'em. by mbrewthx · · Score: 1

      I don;'t know how this data moves with my voice and who carries it through these wires. I'm just a Cave Man. And all I know is that my client is innocent!!!! And before I wrap up let me tell you about Chewbacca...

      --
      __________ Leave me alone I'm compiling a RPG II program on my S/36...Thanks to metamucil I'm a Regular Meta Moderator
    2. Re:That'll learn 'em. by hass · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Theft it is. I pay $55 a month for 1.5 mbit DSL without a phone line. A little competition would help bring prices down, and probably bring higher speeds.

    3. Re:That'll learn 'em. by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      You have a space heater ( aka s/36? ).

      Havent moved "up" to the AS/400? :-)

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    4. Re:That'll learn 'em. by Fredge · · Score: 1

      I think the competition is coming; just a bit slower than we'd all like. I've been an Earthlink DSL subscriber for about 4 years and had been paying $49.95/month from the start. Last month I happened by their website (I don't get there very often) and noticed they were selling DSL service for $39.95/month. I contacted them and told them that I wanted the lower rate. They did it; I had to enter a new contract agreement (1 year) but I've been happy with their service so that wasn't a big deal for me.

    5. Re:That'll learn 'em. by bfline · · Score: 1

      Under the 1996 rewrite of the nation's basic communications law, the FCC is required to streamline its regulations and phase out any that aren't conducive to competition. The FCC has argued that any regulation will stop broadband deployment. This is just what the biggest cable-telecom companies want it to say.

      --
      sportsdot
      The slashcode sports site
    6. Re:That'll learn 'em. by mbrewthx · · Score: 1

      No I don't have a S/36, but I am thinking about getting a AS/400.

      --
      __________ Leave me alone I'm compiling a RPG II program on my S/36...Thanks to metamucil I'm a Regular Meta Moderator
    7. Re:That'll learn 'em. by charon69 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, time for like my 3rd comment on Slashdot ever...

      I realize you were joking, but, just in case nobody knows, here's how DSL works in a nut shell.

      Your typical POTS line (Plain Old Telephone System) is just an analog connection to the phone company (yes, this is a generalization). The human voice and ear can only cover certain ranges of frequencies, so there's really no point in attempting to do voice communication beyond a frequency limit. But the higher frequencies can still go across the line just fine. As such, a DSL modem just modulates the data to correspond to frequencies higher than anything that you can say or hear and puts it on the same line as your voice traffic. To further ensure that there's no overlap between your voice traffic and the data modulations, you put a low pass filter on all your analog phone lines to make sure that they can't interfere with the data portion. At the phone company, they just strip the frequencies back into two separate systems and demodulate the data to get the 1s and 0s back.

      Yes, actually, I do work at a company that makes this stuff. Why do you ask?

    8. Re:That'll learn 'em. by GweeDo · · Score: 1

      Aggg, that must hurt. I pay $29.95/month for my 3mbit DSL (of course I do have a few other features from SBC...). You can also get 1.5mbit for $19.95 from SBC these days!

    9. Re:That'll learn 'em. by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


      Well, time for like my 3rd comment on Slashdot ever...
      Liar! That was your 6th comment on Slashdot! I demand the mod strip of you of all karma! You will be taken outside the city walls at dawn where you shall be buried up to your shoulders when you will then be stoned until dead!

      Or maybe not.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    10. Re:That'll learn 'em. by qkslvrwolf · · Score: 1

      Me too. Not that it matters at all...do you get the same thing where you start a dl at 1.5-2000 k/s, and then shrink to about 100k/s on most downloads? I can't seem to get a steady stream above 200k/s from almost anywhere....

      --
      Or have you only comfort...that stealthy thing that enters the house and guest then becomes host, then master - KG
    11. Re:That'll learn 'em. by GweeDo · · Score: 1

      I have the 3mbit plan and my connection is synced up at 3008kbit. I pull at 260-280KBps with no problems from ign.com, kernel.org and the mirrors hosted by pair.com.

    12. Re:That'll learn 'em. by himself · · Score: 1

      charon69 wrote:
      >
      > As such, a DSL modem just modulates the data to correspond to
      > frequencies higher than anything that you can say or hear and
      > puts it on the same line as your voice traffic.
      >
      Higher frequencies, like only dogs and jazz musicians can hear, or like only Monster Cables can carry? Wow, science really *is* cool stuff.

    13. Re:That'll learn 'em. by Chris+Kamel · · Score: 1

      I would just like to add a remark that voice communication through POTS doesn't even come near the human hearing frequency limitations. Human beings can hear from around 20Hz to 20KHz, I don't think your POTS line can deliver that though, I think it's limited to around 4KHz

      --
      The following statement is true
      The preceding statement is false
    14. Re:That'll learn 'em. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...when you will then be stoned until dead!

      Hey, doesn't sound like a bad way to go! And.. what? Oh, I see.

  4. Competition by mfh · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What cable competition really means:
    • Better prices
    • Better service
    • More jobs
    • Alternative services
    • Fresh thinking
    • Offspring markets
    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Competition by Mercano · · Score: 5, Funny
      What cable companies want you to think competition really means:
      • Communism
      --
      #include <signature.h>
    2. Re:Competition by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 1

      no, terrorism. multiple cable companies fragment the American mind and make us more susceptible to attack.

    3. Re:Competition by PyWiz · · Score: 1

      It's funny because Communism CANNOT COEXIST with competition.

      --
      -py
    4. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit.

      There is nothing stopping any other company from laying it's own lines like most of the cable companies did an offer compeating services today.

      What these "alternative" companies want is a free ride on the hard work and expense of others. They will bering nothing to the table and will actually deteriorate service.

      The actual Phone service today is WORSE than it was when the telco was a monopoly. Price competition leads to inferior service on all fronts to the point of almost not being worth having.

      The ONLY thing that the justtice dept should look into is Cable's price bundling practices. If it was illegal for MS thent the cable companies match the exact same criteria!

    5. Re:Competition by hsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To bad no one addresses the real issues, cable companies are given monopolies by the counties which they offer cable in. When i lived back in Maryland, there was one cable provider that only serviced 1/2 of my county, sadly i was part of their jurisdiction. They offered no real services beyond basic cable, yet that was all i could get. Why? becuase the county didn't want Comcast to have a "monopoly" over the whole county, so they banned them from my part. So, I couldn't have high speed internet because it was in my best interests.

      When government stops protecting companies and allows FREE MARKET we will all prosper.

    6. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In theory, the above is true. In fact, I suspect what will happen is the same that happened with the Telecommunications Act - The phone companies will pay lip service to opening their infrastructure, then continue to barely meet their obligations to their competitors while quickly fulfilling their own orders. Northpoint and Covad did very well until, for some mysterious reason, the telcos started completing their requests for copper pairs very slowly, usually coming up with bogus excuses.

      Then, of course, the telcos can charge whatever they want without regulation, since they have 'competition'...

      So, what's needed is enforcement and regulation. I've got no idea how this can be accomplished in a private market, though.

    7. Re:Competition by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      The cable companies are generally granted limited
      monopoly status regulated by a local (eg. county)
      government, as opposed to the telcos falling under
      Federal and (generally lenient) state regulatory
      commissions.

      The cable companies have additional incentive to
      "build-out" their infrastructure for widespread
      broadband access -- failure to meet (local)
      government access requirements might lose them
      their local monopoly. On the other hand, the
      telcos "talk the talk" when it comes to widespread
      broadband access (like FTTP), but they will not
      "walk the walk" (for infrastructure improvements).

      DSL technology is based upon the old Ma Bell POTS
      infrastructure, as well as being limited to a
      certain distance from the local CO (Central Office).
      POTS service that is underground, or
      is too far away from that CO means no DSL service,
      and maybe not even ADSL service. Areas with
      modern high density residential construction
      gets the DSL service, not less profitable areas.

      Ma Bell, as the national telephone monopoly, was
      broken up too soon for the "digital" revolution.
      A Federal monopoly could have been compelled to
      provide equal access to more rural areas, which
      is definately not the case today. Back in the
      day, the Federal government induced competition
      to bring electricity into rural areas. There is
      no such populist sentiment today in regard to
      broadband internet access. In fact, the regional
      telcos are using state legislatures to mark out
      "future" captive markets for municipal WiFi,
      which will never happen in many juridictions.

      Cable will never saturate rural markets, due to
      the shear expense of the final mile. Unfortunately
      there is little competition for the only rural
      alternative for broadband internet access, by
      way of bidirectional satellite, which is bloody
      expensive.

    8. Re:Competition by thinkliberty · · Score: 3, Informative

      Look at the contract your cable company has with your town or county (depending on where you live.)

      They prohibit another cable company from laying cable. So no one can compete, even if they wanted to lay their own cable.

    9. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure who laid down the cable for cable TV service back in the day, but the phone infrastructure was paid for by you and me and our parents, out of tax money.

      Personally, I say turn cable and telco service over to the government. You can't make them play nice with others as private companies, and you can't enfore real competition in the market while one company owns the infrastructure and everyone else is screwed.

    10. Re:Competition by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      Is the cost of that, though, that companies will be less willing to build that sort of infrastructure down the road.

      I mean, seriously, would you spend billions of dollars laying fibre if you're just building it for your competitors?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    11. Re:Competition by Pionar · · Score: 1

      There is nothing stopping any other company from laying it's own lines like most of the cable companies did an offer compeating services today.

      What these "alternative" companies want is a free ride on the hard work and expense of others. They will bering nothing to the table and will actually deteriorate service.


      And what did these established cable companies do to deserve the free ride? They didn't lay the wires. You and I paid for them. Municipalities for the large part own these systems. They give cable companies a "charter" to operate in their area.

      The actual Phone service today is WORSE than it was when the telco was a monopoly. Price competition leads to inferior service on all fronts to the point of almost not being worth having.

      What sources do you have? I get a better deal now than I ever did (and not with SBC), and with more services.

    12. Re:Competition by jocknerd · · Score: 1
      When government stops protecting companies and allows FREE MARKET we will all prosper.


      I was about to argue with you on that, but I actually agree with you. The gov't should only get involved when they need to punish the company.
    13. Re:Competition by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Communism CANNOT COEXIST with competition.

      That's only if you use the correct definition. What the word has apparently come to mean is that the goverment regulating businesses in any way (even forcing the very un-communism quality of competition) is communism. That is a modern trick. Take a word with negative connotations, assign it to something you don't like even if not appropriate, then watch as everyone begins to associate the word and the thing.

    14. Re:Competition by Pionar · · Score: 1

      Oh, and here's part of the Indianapolis ordinance that governs how cable tv is dealt with:

      Sec. 851-104. Franchise required.

      No person or entity shall operate a cable system within the city for which a franchise is required under Title VI of the Act without having first obtained a franchise granted subject to this chapter.

      (G.O. 125, 1996, 1)

      Sec. 851-105. Franchises not exclusive.

      The granting of a cable franchise shall not grant the operator any rights to exclude any other franchised operator from providing services within the geographic areas included in the cable franchise..


      Of course, the same document defines a "person" as and individual.

    15. Re:Competition by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      You, sir, are a fascist for thinking in such terms. :P

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    16. Re:Competition by Moofie · · Score: 1

      So we have one company (or municipality) lay the cable, and sell the access to ISPs. What's the problem?

      It's just like with cake: You cut the cake, I choose what piece I want. Keeps us both honest.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    17. Re:Competition by DCTooTall · · Score: 1

      The Fed is actually working to try and help get broadband into rural areas as well. You can find some basic info on it here. Basically... the Department of Agriculture, the same department which helped fund getting electricity into Rural areas, has earmarked about $2bil for helping ISP's offer high-speed internet into those same rural areas.

    18. Re:Competition by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1
      They prohibit another cable company from laying cable. So no one can compete, even if they wanted to lay their own cable.

      Part of me says that is a GoodThing, but not for the same reasons as the cable company. I do not want Company B, C, D, & Z coming through once a year and digging up my yard to lay their own totally redundant wire.

      Of course competition is better, but there are limits.

    19. Re:Competition by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "So we have one company (or municipality) lay the cable, and sell the access to ISPs. What's the problem?"

      I wasn't trying to point out a 'problem', but rather ask a question. (Sadly, I forgot to put a question mark on the end of that sentence.)

      "It's just like with cake: You cut the cake, I choose what piece I want. Keeps us both honest."

      Sadly, I'm not a huge fan of this metaphor. The major problem with it is that the guy wanting to invest all the money into deploying a huge service is going to want a monopoly on it. He's going to be the one willing to spend billions to make it all happen to everybody and quickly.

      I'm not claiming it's right. Nor am I even defending it. Rather I'm asking the question: Is this a good price to pay? If cable companies didn't get at least a temporary monopoly on their services, would they have deployed as fast as they did?

      I guess the real question I'm asking is whether or not the big M word is such an evil word when we're trying to get something deployed on a per-person level.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    20. Re:Competition by XMyth · · Score: 1

      Nazi.

    21. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      When government stops protecting companies and allows FREE MARKET we will all prosper.

      I agree with you in theory. But, remember that cable companies have been treated like public utility companies (gas, electric, phone, etc.) since the invention of cable TV. While I agree that there should be some competition, there are limits on how you can provide cable (and or "real" utility) competition.

      For example, the electric company has put all of the infrastructure into place for your house to be on the electric grid. Those are sunk capital costs. What if another electric company comes along an offers electricity at half the cost of your present company? Why should your present company allow the new company to use their infrastructure to provide you with power? How does your existing electric company cover the cost of installing and maintaining the infrastructure to and from your house?

      Now, replace the word "electric" above with the words either "gas" or "sewerage" or "Cable TV".

      Note that I live in Pennsylvania, where the government has made a general effort to promote choice in most of our utility options (with the exception of government sponsored wireless computing). I tend to support free market. However, it is not as simple as most people think. You have to pay for the creation and upkeep of a very complex and expensive infrastructure that interacts directly with the consumer's household.

      In your county's defense, not everyone in this country has high-speed options even today, and that is not your county's fault. That is simply the amount of time it takes to put it all of the switches/routers and other equipment to make the high-speed options work. Even so, most of the folks in your county eventually DID have a high-speed choice. It's called DirecTV. They offer a high speed internet option (it's a bit pricey - and it has lag issues, but it is an option).

    22. Re:Competition by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The major problem with it is that the guy wanting to invest all the money into deploying a huge service is going to want a monopoly on it."

      And I want a pony. Tough.

      "He's going to be the one willing to spend billions to make it all happen to everybody and quickly."

      Or, a municipality could float a bond and do it themselves, IFF the voters want to do it.

      The big M word is an evil word when it's not strictly limited, both in scope and in time. I would agree that, used carefully, it can be a useful concept. However, when that much money starts flying around, the principles of the legislators get a little bit...not there.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    23. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      You and I paid for them.

      I note that you are using the past tense. The cost of the infrastructure (in this case "wires") is NOT a one time cost. You have to maintain the wires. The infrastructure is highly complex and, therefore, expensive to maintain.

      Before someone calls me a lover of cable TV companies or Telcos note that I do agree with the idea of competition.

    24. Re:Competition by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      That's just wrong. You don't need a capitalistic system to have competition, and you don't need a financial reward to provide motivation for competition either. Look at Gnome and KDE, to pick an example that is consistent with the forum... they compete, and while you might be able to make the argument that they have capitalistic drivers now that the corps have gotten involved, they certainly haven't always been that way.

      There is no reason why you couldn't have a society with a democratic government and a communistic economy and have healthy competition as well. Fame, pride, hubris, independance, all of these are powerful drivers for wanting to prove that "your way" is better than "their way", "your way" should be adopted on a larger scale and you and yours should be tasked with supervising.

      Now, I wouldn't choose the population of too many western societies in my attempt to assemble such a society, because quite frankly, they've been socialized for their entire lives to be selfish and view a moment of need by another as an opportunity to exploit them for financial gain rather than to help them out. But that doesn't mean that such a society is outside the realms of possibility. I'd certainly rather live in such a society than the maladapted, stunted, unfriendly and unsustainable one I live in now.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    25. Re:Competition by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      When government stops protecting companies and allows FREE MARKET we will all prosper.

      Waddya mean "we"? --Bill Gates

      --
      What?
    26. Re:Competition by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

      You must be a P2P music stealing pirate, arrrgh!

    27. Re:Competition by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 1

      Ah, this already happening with the elecgtric utility. There are two parts to the bill. One for infrastructure and maintenance which goes to the incumbent power company, and another part which goes to whoever you purchase the trons or gas from.

      The telephone company is also required to lease access to the PSTN so that other telcos can compete. There is no reason cable companies can't be forced to do the same.

    28. Re:Competition by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Yes, but many people like me are lazy, and really don't give a damn about pride. I wouldn't do any serious work if I didn't have to.

    29. Re:Competition by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Good point. Even in the heyday of the Soviet era, there were numerous competing design bureaus in the aviation industry: Antonov, Illyushin, Mikoyan-Guryevich, Sukhoi, Tupolev... No one bureau held a monopoly on a given aircraft type.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    30. Re:Competition by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Actually the government sinks a lot of money into that infrastructure as it is so its not really fair to let just one company reap the rewards of the infrastructure. Honestly though the one company does deserve rewards for their investment, but it can still be done. With your power example, anyone can generate power (generally solar, anything else requires extensive permits that no normal human can afford) and sell it back to the power company. Of course you don't make nearly the amount of money that the power company charges. But if you produce enough power you will be paid a wholesale power cost for it, and the power company will turn around and sell it at retail price which covers their infrastructure cost. A simular thing happends with phone comapanies, as many markets are forced to allow competitors access. The phone company charges a carrier free to pay for their infrastructure, and the rest of the money goes to the phone company you use. There is no reason this can't happen with cable. Though honestly cable has sunk a lot of money into upgrading their infrastruture just to support cable internet, but there is no reason someone shouldn't be able to offer services if paying the cable company a set rate.

      I guess the only problem is this rate has to be set by the government otherwise the cable companies will simply set the price too high for anyone to afford, this causes problems in that the government has to regulate the price. But as the government put money into the infrastructure in the first place, there really is no way getting around the fact that they have to regular the monopoly they created. I'd be willing to bet that if cable providers had to foot the bill from the start they would have been selling access to it from the start to finance the cost.

    31. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy crap! we sure hit Godwin's Law quickly!

    32. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The FCC deosn't seem to even pretend to represent the consumers anymore. Sigh...

    33. Re:Competition by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Noone is going to lay reduntant wire, they would simply pay for access to the existing wire if compitition was encouraged. What they would do it lay wire in places that the existing cable company hasn't bothered with, or new development areas. You would actually see them fighting with a new developer for the rights to lay cable. T

    34. Re:Competition by timeOday · · Score: 1
      The cost of the infrastructure (in this case "wires") is NOT a one time cost
      Ok, you and I pay for them, every month. The money to repay the investors who funded the buildout comes from the customers, but whereas the investors have ownership, the customers who repay the investment with interest never end up owning anything. That is how customers ended up paying $800 for a simple telephone over the years, back when they wouldn't allow you to buy one for $12 at Best Buy and plug it into the wall.

      Sure, Comcast got the money from the investors and built the network, good for them. But there is a market there that somebody would have filled; if not Comcast, some other company who might have been a bit better or worse.

      I do agree with the idea of competition.
      Even for cable networks? I don't. I'd no sooner propose multiple redundant cable networks than multiple redundant power grids or sewer systems. (ISP services are another matter.) Since competition and the free market don't provide a good solution to the problem, the question is what to do next. The normal approach is to pretend that compeition and the free market are working great and sit back as the network owners raise prices year after year. Milking a cash cow is nice work if you can get it.
    35. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      Even for cable networks?

      There is competition for cable networks. It's called Satellite TV and/or DSL (I do know the limits of both forms of competition as they relate to both television and internet service). And, in order to overcome those inherent limitations, cable companiesshould be forced to open their internet and TV "pipes" to competing firms. I was simply pointing out that the infrastructure costs have to be accounted for.

    36. Re:Competition by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      I would agree with you except for the fact that the cable companies recoup the initial investment extremely quickly. Say you decide to open service up down a new road. You already have service at the start of the road (where it intersects another major road) and you just need to tap into that service, add a repeater maybe, run the lines down the road, to each individual house, and reconfigure the central location for these new accounts. Say the new road is 5 miles long and each house on the road has 200 feet of frontage (fairly distant spacing ... a country road or something). That would be 132 houses per side, 264 house total. Since the company is the monopoly in town, everyone has no choice but to go with them. Let's say 90% sign up for service and the other 10% just suffer in the stone age. That is 238 subscribers total. Let's say they all get internet and basic cable (many would expand on the basic cable I bet). At $40/month for internet and $40/month for basic cable, that's $80/month (forget fees, taxes, box rental, modem rental, installation cost, etc for now).

      $80/month * 12 months = $960/year
      $960/year * 238 subscribers = $228480 / year

      A crew of 3 or 4 guys could run the 5 mile stretch of lines in a week, and hookup any repeaters, etc. Say $52000/year salaries, that's $1000/week ... $4000 install cost for 4 guys. Multiply x2 for benefits, etc $8000 total in labor.

      Material and installation cost is $5000 per 1/4 mile * 20 1/4miles = $100000.

      Another 4 guys for the central office configuration = $8000.

      We're at $116000 right now... Add another $20000 for repeaters, extra central office equipment, etc. Still only at $136000.

      Double that number just for the hell of it... $272000, now we're $50000 over the revenue.

      That's only 1.2 years to recoup costs. Let's say my numbers are way off, let's double that number of years... that's less than 2.5 years. Add another 0.5 years for safe measure... And the cable companies will recoup their costs (and then some) in under 3 years. Yet, they've maintained monopolies in many areas for much longer than that. I know in my particular area, Comcast (formerly TimeWarner, formerly Mediaone, formerly RoadRunner, etc) has maintained a monopoly on cable for at least 15 years, and internet (until some recent DSL offerings) for at least 10 years. I think they recouped their costs a long fucking time ago.

      I think the previous reply made a good point. We should separate the maintenance of the equipment and the supplier of the service. The equipment should really be government property (just as most roads are), and they should pay someone to upkeep the equipment (hell, it can be Comcast for all I care). And then, the individual citizens should pay someone for the service, and any company can have access to the lines and provide the service.

      About every 6 months or so I receive a nice little notice in the mail (with my bill) from Comcast telling me that rates are increasing by a couple bucks to "improve service". My fucking ass...

    37. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      anyone can generate power...and sell it back to the power company

      The only reason power companies do this is because the government forces them to purchase the excess power from the homeowners who tie their solar panels into the electric grid. I think it was a cort case, but I don't have a link.

      The phone company charges a carrier free to pay for their infrastructure, and the rest of the money goes to the phone company you use. There is no reason this can't happen with cable.

      I thought about this reply of yours (along with other replies I have seen). And, I think I can point out how cable is constrained versus your 'traditional' utility firms. Most gas and electric utilities are very regionalized, and do not serve customers all over the country. As such, there are hundreds of potential energy suppliers around the country. A gas company in Pennsylvania does have an interest in finding another market to sell it's natural gas to.

      Cable TV (and Telco for that matter) is now becoming condensed into a few large national firms. These firms do not have an interest in competing against each other. So, even if you open up the cable pipe, the small firms that gain access will not be able to become strong competitors (at least for a very, very long time).

      Kind of a defeatist attitude on my part, since I do wish they would allow for the competition...

    38. Re:Competition by Mercano · · Score: 1

      Heh. I always wondered what cable service was like in norther Harford county. If you look in the TV Guide included in the Sunday paper, there was a doted line drawn about 1/3 of the way down the county. South of the line, you get Comcast, north of the line you get... I forget. I was south of the line. Thats comptition for you.

      --
      #include <signature.h>
    39. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1

      Uh, your math is off. You forgot that the cable company has to pay for the content. ESPN isn't free. They also have to pay for office space, utlities (to provide power to the office space), vehicles and insurance.

      Note that, in general, I am in favor of opening up the cable "pipe" to competition. I was just pointing that there are infrastructure costs (and, contents costs--thanks for reminding me).

    40. Re:Competition by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to wonder how the power system would have developed had it been completly open market. But I honestly think as it has become such a nessessary utility while in the long run it may have been better in the open market. You would still have many rural areas without power. Honestly power is a national need. So I can understand the argument for government control. Personally I utilities should be completly run by the government (like most roads) or totally funded privatly and allowed to run themselves (like a toll road) The combination of hving government paying for the road then letting a company change for its use sickens me.

    41. Re:Competition by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      Each provider has to pay for all of those things on their own, so they are not included in any of the costs that you would consider as being 'free' for the new guys on the block.

    42. Re:Competition by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      They prohibit another cable company from laying cable.

      Most franchises are non-exclusive. That means that another company could come in and put up their own cables. The main "prohibition" is one of economics. It costs a lot of money to put in cable infrastructure, and nobody profits when the subscriber base is cut in half (by having two companies serve the same number of people.)

      They are non-exclusive precisely to prevent the possibility of lawsuits from big pocket large cable companies claiming that their right to compete was hindered. As it stands, the franchise authority (city, county, etc.) can simply say "hey, ABC cable company already has wired the town and signed up most of the customers, but YOU can certainly come in and try ... if you want to follow the same rules they do."

    43. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When government stops protecting companies and allows FREE MARKET we will all prosper... ...as in Sudan, perhaps the purest free market on the planet.

    44. Re:Competition by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      What cable competition really means:

      No, what cable competition wrt this topic means is: fingerpointing.

      "My network isn't working". Say that to the cable company, they'll say "call your ISP". Say that to the ISP they'll say "call the cable company".

      This is the same thing that happened when MCI et. al. started competing with Ma Bell for long distance. I had problems making long distance calls that I knew were in the local office. Telco said "LD carrier problem." LD carrier said "telco problem". Try discussing errors in long distance billing with anyone. The telco says "call the LD provider". The LD provider says "talk to the telco." Oh, it's SO MUCH easier dealing with problems since deregulation, yes sirree!

    45. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This kind of regulation is terrible for the community. Any guy can tell you that it goes against everything this contry stands for when somone can't lay their own pipe. Especially with no lotion....

    46. Re:Competition by Digz · · Score: 1

      This is one of my main gripes with "fundamentalist" this and "fundamentalist" that.

      Fundamentalism dates from a series of tracts circulated around 100 years ago entitled "The Fundamentals of the Christian Religion" or something of that nature. Those that adhered to the tracts became known as Fundamentalists.

      It kills me when people talk about "Islamic fundamentalists". What a contradiction.

      --
      SYS 64738
    47. Re:Competition by isdnip · · Score: 1

      You're right about throwing around words as pejoratives without regard for their real meaning -- everybody who disagrees is a kommie or a terr'ist these days....

      But the correct definition of Communism does not preclude competition. Sure, the means of production are held by the people, rather than by capitalists, but the people can hold competing means of production. This is actually the case in China nowadays, where some old-time Communist state-owned industries remain under public ownership, but operate in competitive markets.

      Stalinism was a perversion that substituted a command economy, under the control of a Party ruling class, in place of a market. That is not the only way that Communism can exist, but it sure did a good job of showing how not to make it work!

      Just being pedantic...

    48. Re:Competition by PedanticSpellingTrol · · Score: 1

      The cable companies pay the networks then? Thanks, I'd been wondering for a long time whether it was that way, or if the networks paid the cable companies for providing a way to distribute all their advertising. The case can be made for both.

    49. Re:Competition by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      They prohibit another cable company from laying cable. So no one can compete, even if they wanted to lay their own cable.

      I'm looking out my back window right now, at the two olive-drab cable pods/mushrooms that are within five feet of each other out behind the row of houses. One belongs to Comcast, the other belongs to Starpower/RCN. They've each pulled cable into our neighborhood, and they each provide high speed data. Starpower's signal also gets converted (on the wall of my house) into two analog phone lines. The crazy thing, though, is that Starpower has to pull a dual-line cable. The second one is only there to provide power to the conversion equipment. All of the signals are RF on the other hunk of cable. Analog cable, digital cable, HD stuff, "voice," and really, really fast data.

      Near as I can tell, I'm the only guy in my class C. Everyone else in the 'hood is on Comcast, so so far RCN spent three days and a ton of money pulling cable half a mile off of their main line outside our development for: little old me. Even at the high rates both of these companies charge, it's going to be a long, long time before they recoup what they spent to run their cable right next to Comcast's. But: it's competition!

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    50. Re:Competition by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Yeah, so? Lots of ppl like you drinking beer and collecting welfare already, are there not?

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    51. Re:Competition by zotz · · Score: 1

      "That is a modern trick."

      I don't know how modern it is, I will leave that up to others with knowledge in the area, however, it certainly is a trick and a dirty one at that.

      Most often seen around here with the words:

      Thief
      Stealing
      Pirate
      Piracy

      To fight back, I suggest we start calling the big media companies who have been caught price fixing and/or writing dirty contracts so as to turn copyright law which they claim is to protect the artists to their benefit and to the ruin of many of their "beloved" artists...

      Rapists

      Does one good dirty trick deserve another?

      I would prefer it if someone had a more gentlemanly idea as to how to counteract these memes.

      http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/index.php/Copyrigh t_Term_Reform/Meme_development

      http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/index.php/Copyrigh t_Term_Reform/Default

      http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/index.php/Talk:Cop yright_Term_Reform/Default

      http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/index.php/Copyrigh t_Term_Reform/Taxation

      http://www.infoanarchy.org/wiki/index.php/Talk:Cop yright_Term_Reform/Taxation

      all the best,

      drew

      http://www.archive.org/audio/audio-details-db.php? collection=opensource_audio&collectionid=JohnConst antakisdrewRobertsRainwaterBlues&PHPSESSID=c3cb624 17e961e49576b2e5cfdc92b9a

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    52. Re:Competition by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      That's the job of the individual service providers. Comcast can be a provider if they want too, but that cost is the same for anyone else, so it doesn't count here.

    53. Re:Competition by zotz · · Score: 1

      "They prohibit another cable company from laying cable. So no one can compete, even if they wanted to lay their own cable."

      Strange thing is, people/companies who have deals like this like to sing the praises of the free market whenever anyone suggests sensible government regulations of their markets.

      all the best,

      drew

      Money where my mouth is link:

      http://www.archive.org/audio/audio-details-db.php? collection=opensource_audio&collectionid=druncerta inty

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    54. Re:Competition by krunk4ever · · Score: 1

      Take a word with negative connotations, assign it to something you don't like even if not appropriate, then watch as everyone begins to associate the word and the thing.

      in psychology, this is known as conditioning. Wikipedia has a good article on it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditioning

    55. Re:Competition by Mezoth · · Score: 1

      Your math is off by an order of magititude atleast, in any modern installation. First, it would take longer then that to pull cable down a 5 mile road, unless they were doing it as the road was built. Digging holes, pushing pipe (conduit), and throwing cable through that. Now, your talking atleast 100000 just for the cable runs, not including the fiber from the upstream node back to the headend, or the conversion equipment, or repeaters. So, 200000 easy at that point (you would be suprised at what that equipment costs!) at this point, before we even talk about head end equipment!

      For HSD, a CMTS that handles 3000-5000 people runs you right around $100000 by itself, and then you have the upstream network equipment (if you go cheap, $5000 router, running over preexisting fiber). Now, as thats about the cheapest CMTS you can buy, its what we use to support this whole rural area - your 238 homes + every other run they are going to do in the future. But the local cable board required they do high speed data in order to get the franchise, so they install it. However, to keep the data neat, we will "charge" 1/10th of the price off to those 238 homes. This is BEFORE video equipment - and thats 20000-60000 for analog equipment, and another 60000-80000 for digital equipment. Again, this is for an entire area, so we will prorate this down to 1/10th of the price.

      So, more realisitic figures are :
      Running cable for 5 miles : 200000 and 2-5 months, depending on terrain.
      HSD service : 10500 (prorated for customers)
      Video : anywhere from 8000 to 14000, prorated.

      That is 220,000 right there.

      And this is before you hire local techs to take care of that area, and assumes you have a preexisting head end with preexisting fiber to it. This does not include all the first 6 month promotions that you run into, or extra equipment costs, or costs to keep contracts for quick replacement of any failed equipment / spare equipment on site. (Video normally has spares - if the cable goes out on superbowl sunday, people get fired)

      And I am sure I am underpricing some things. It is NEVER cheap to dig cable through the ground, especally not through residental areas. And these are (prorated!) upfront costs, so if you do not get the take-up you expect, your locked in to a 5-10 year contract with the city with equipment that costs more to run and maintain then profit you get out of the area.

    56. Re:Competition by kaens · · Score: 1

      Prime examples:

      Anarchy/Anarchism
      Socialism
      Facism (still a bad thing, IMO but still not what most people think it is)
      Democracy (although it is more of the reverse case: attribute a word with positive connotations, ascribe it to something you like, and watch people associate)

      Now, to dig a bit deeper, let us reason as to why this works so well. You've got average joe. Joe went to school, went to college. Now Joe works a 9-5 job. Joe works, comes home, watches some TV and sleeps, that's really about it for most days.

      Joe watches the news. The newspeople use the word anarchy to describe chaos, and violence, facism is often used to mean nazi (I can't think of any recent news-usings of the word facist but then I don't watch the news much, and the connotation does exist, I'd imagine it was used more during WWII)

      Joe, having no other frame of reference for the definition of these words, associates them with their use. This makes sense - for instance, when I'm reading a book and I run into a word I don't know I can normally glean it's meaning from context, it's the same thing really. Joe is gleaning the definition of the words from the context they are used in.

      The problem is that the words do not actually mean what they are used to convey. I suppose for all intents and purposes, or at least for Joe, that they do....but the actual definition - what the words were intended to mean is different.

      The best example I can think of this is anarchy. The word is ascribed to violent third-world countries ruled by packs of people with guns.

      The word anarchy, however was never intended to mean anything to do with violence, or chaos (political chaos, but that's different). It means, for all intents and purposes, chaos - at least for Joe, because that's all he's seen it used to mean. How else is he going to learn what a word means, other than how other people define it?

      Another problem is that average joe trusts the news as an actual-factual source of information. Which it may very well be in some cases, certainly not in others. But the newspeople certainly know what they are talking about right? If they use a word in a context, I can be assured that it means what they say it means. They're the news. They're experts, educated and worldly.

      BAH.

      On an ironic (OR IS IT?) note, I recently ordered a copy of "God and the State" by Bakunin, and recieved a book about John Paul Jones, founder of the American Navy.

    57. Re:Competition by unitron · · Score: 1
      "Holy crap! we sure hit Godwin's Law quickly!"

      In this case I think it's more like Godwin's punch line.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    58. Re:Competition by unitron · · Score: 1
      To fight back, I suggest we start calling the big media companies who have been caught price fixing and/or writing dirty contracts so as to turn copyright law which they claim is to protect the artists to their benefit and to the ruin of many of their "beloved" artists...

      Rapists

      Does one good dirty trick deserve another?

      I would prefer it if someone had a more gentlemanly idea as to how to counteract these memes.

      How 'bout if we just dust off the old term "Robber Barons"?

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    59. Re:Competition by unitron · · Score: 1
      "The crazy thing, though, is that Starpower has to pull a dual-line cable. The second one is only there to provide power to the conversion equipment."

      Are you sure that someone hasn't unintentionally misinformed you or that you haven't somehow misunderstood them? I find it very difficult to believe that they would go to the extra expense rather than do "phantom power" (which is pretty much an industry standard).

      Although a few years ago my neighbor's underground phone line had to be replaced and the telco, instead of using regular BUG* wire used some that had RG-6-ish coax siamesed to it in what I assume is an effort at future-proofing.

      *Buried Under Ground

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    60. Re:Competition by unitron · · Score: 1
      "...due to the shear expense..."

      The word you want is "sheer", "shear" is what you do to a sheep.

      Oh wait, we're talking about cable companies. Never mind.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    61. Re:Competition by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      I do a lot of network infrastructure work, so I'm the exactly the sort of nerd that would hang out and watch the cable guys to their work. I should have elaborated more. The cable to the pod is one big fat piece of coax, which does phantom power the drop there. Then, there's a run to my house, which is a dual-molded thing with two physical pieces of coax. They are interchangeable, but one is used for the RF, and the other provides talk battery and whatnot to power the side-of-the-house box and to light up old-fashioned analog phones.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    62. Re:Competition by rbird · · Score: 1
      The other thing you didn't consider is that in the US, satellite TV providers currently provide service to 20% of the nation's pay TV subscribers. On a "country road" such as in your example, that percentage will be MUCH higher. I see 100%(!!!) satellite penetration on many roads in rural areas of Georgia. Your estimation that 90% will sign up for cable (especially basic cable, with its crap analog quality) seems excessively high. I'd guess more like 20%, with perhaps another 40% signing up for broadband only.

      Bob

    63. Re:Competition by zotz · · Score: 1

      "How 'bout if we just dust off the old term "Robber Barons"?"

      That may work. Do you agree that rapist is a much more loaded and emotionally charged term thhough?

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    64. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      so it doesn't count here.

      Uh, what? You say you pay $40 a month for cable TV and you use that figure to in your multiplication. Then, you point out the profit the cable company makes at $40 a month for Television service. When I point out that a portion of that "profit" has to pay for content, you say, it doesn't count. Most of that $40 a month you pay to Comcast ends up in Disney's (ESPN), General Electric (BRAVO), Viacom (MTV) and News Corp's (FOX) pocket.

      I do not understand how you can simply not count that money in your calculation.

    65. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      Each provider has to pay for all of those things on their own, so they are not included in any of the costs that you would consider as being 'free' for the new guys on the block.

      Maybe, but the poster's based his profit calculation on a $40 a month cable bill. Most of that $40 a month pays for content. The posters profit figures are simply wrong and based on completely false assumptions.

    66. Re:Competition by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      Thanks, I'd been wondering for a long time whether it was that way, or if the networks paid the cable companies for providing a way to distribute all their advertising. The case can be made for both.

      My present client is in New York. right now, Time Warner Cable and Cablevision (the owner of Madison Square Garden) are having a battle of how much money Cablevision should receiving from Time Warner. Note that if Time Warner doesn't pay and drops MSG, many New Yorkers simply have to switch to DirecTV and they will suddenly be able to get the MSG network.

    67. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats also similar to Microsoft having a "legitimate" study (even though they paid for the study) published claiming Windows is more secure than Linux. Loud public boasting of this doubtful "fact" allows the already deluded MS-Windows users to feel more secure and bury their collective heads further in the sand.

    68. Re:Competition by MindStalker · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I don't collect welfare. Not so much because I have too much pride, but because I firmly believe it would be morally wrong. Not that I would qualify anyways.

    69. Re:Competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'To fight back, I suggest we start calling the big media companies... Rapists'

      Welcome back, Dr. Thompson - it's been a duller world without you the past few weeks!

    70. Re:Competition by unitron · · Score: 1
      I stand corrected...

      ...but only due to Dr. Scholls :-)

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    71. Re:Competition by unitron · · Score: 1
      It's probably best if terms like "rapist" and "Nazi" not have their definitions diluted, out of respect to their respective victims and what they underwent or will undergo.

      Besides, we're really talking about the spiritual descendents of the original robber barons anyway.

      Be well

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    72. Re:Competition by zotz · · Score: 1

      "It's probably best if terms like "rapist" and "Nazi" not have their definitions diluted, out of respect to their respective victims and what they underwent or will undergo."

      Yes, I agree, and it is also best if terms like thief and pirate don't have their definitions diluted either, but that does not seem to be stopping anyone.

      I was asking a question about fighting fire with fire, which I don't believe you have addressed directly.

      Perhaps you did not catch the thread from the start?

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  5. government involvement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If cable companies paid to put in their infrastructure, why should they be required to share it? Or, worded differently, did the govt. help pay to put in their system?

    1. Re:government involvement? by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Informative

      In almost all cases, yes, there was some form of government subsidy, whether it be by allowing only one cable company for a given locality, or giving free right-of-way for the lines to be run, or other such consideration.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    2. Re:government involvement? by DCTooTall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Telco's paid for their networks too.... The big difference is that there are existing regulations... and zoning laws... that prevent others from laying down their own cable... or even phone service lines. In essence, the Cable companies have a legalized monopoly just like Ma Bell did years ago. The difference is Ma Bell was forced to break apart into the Baby Bells and to open their network up to competition. The Cable companies have not....yet. And nobody is saying they have to provide FREE equal access... they are free to charge in the same way the bells do to CLECs currently. (Even though the Bells own the phone networks, it was CLECs like Covad, Northpoint, etc who drove the DSL revolution, and forced the Bells to get into the business. Hopefully the same type of innovation will help drive Cable technology advancement.)

    3. Re:government involvement? by Master+Bait · · Score: 1

      If cable companies paid to put in their infrastructure, why should they be required to share it? Or, worded differently, did the govt. help pay to put in their system?

      I think the point is being missed here. The cable companies provide the internet pipe. But they also insist on providing your IP number, an email account, lame little web space, and other crap at a price they dictate.

      Cable companies hang their wires on poles which are located on public land. In some areas, even the poles themselves are owned by the government. There is no reasonable expectation that these companies should monopolize who I get my data services from, or what data I chose to send out from my connection. This is no different than if we were limited to whom we could talk to on our telephones.

      I would be happy to pay the cable company for the amount of packets that go to and from my connection, but I don't want be forced to pay them for their crappy ISP 'service'.

      --
      "Only in their dreams can men truly be free 'twas always thus, and always thus will be."
      --Tom Schulman
    4. Re:government involvement? by cyngus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Telco's, utilties, etc have what is called a natural monopoly. These are services with little or no differentiation(1), high barriers to entry(2), and a market winner determined solely based on number of customers (due to high fixed costs)(3). Take electric utilities as an example.
      (1)Electricity is pretty much the same, there's not a way to sell Enchanced Electricity(TM).
      (2)The cost of every company that wanted to provide electricity building power lines would be ridiculous, there is no way that an new comer could displace an incumbent.
      (3)Due to the fixed cost nature of a network infrastructure, the guy with the most customers has the highest margins. The problem then is that even vastly inefficient incumbents will continue to be the only players in the market. Forcing companies to allow competitors to their distribution infrastructure allows competition and lower costs.

      However, setting the rent the competitor pays to the distribution network's owner is hard. What is this access really worth? In most questions of price "the market" determines the price, but in this case there is no market, since your customer is your competitor and therefore you would charge prices sufficient to drive your competitor/customer out of business. Therefore gov't has to set these prices and gov't sucks at this. People in general suck at setting prices, but without "the market" its what you have to do.

    5. Re:government involvement? by IvyKing · · Score: 1
      Cable companies hang their wires on poles which are located on public land.

      Not to mention private land. The pole line at my old house was over my property - the phone company and power company (no cable service there) had the right to trim any trees under the pole line - and I didn't get any payment for the use of the land. Not having to buy the right-of-way is a huge subsidy, and the government does have a right to have a say in how the facilities are used.

    6. Re:government involvement? by Serveert · · Score: 1

      Notice how this isn't high flying capitalist third world and there aren't wires everywhere blocking out the sky. That's because the government has granted them a monopoly to provide wiring, if they allowed anyone to do this you wouldn't like the results.

      --
      2 years and no mod points. Join reddit. Because openness is good.
    7. Re:government involvement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please. If another company wants to provide "cable" internet service, or any other service, they should go ahead and invest the capital and put their own lines up. It's like saying you built a 20 room house, now you should have to let people live in some of those rooms.
      Disclaimer: I work for a cable company.

    8. Re:government involvement? by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      The pole line at my old house was over my property -

      I have a pole line on my property right now. Note that the right-of-way is granted not only to power lines; it is granted to public highways, sewerage lines and various other items that are deemed necessary for the public welfare. If the government did not grant the right of way over your old property, then cost of the infrastructure would have increased dramatically.

      Can you imagine the cost of paying every private property owner in the country for the "right" to deliver power to their neighbor? That would have raised rates to the point where many people would not have been able to afford to use electricity.

    9. Re:government involvement? by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      The infrastructure owner should not be allowed to package direct to the consumer, only wholesale. This would create a "market" for anyone who wants to buy wholesale access, it could be a town or an ISP. The fox should not watch the hen-house.

    10. Re:government involvement? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In many cases the answer is yes. Even more so for cable.

      They way many cities originally got cable was to put in the cable lines themselves and then contract a cable company to provide service over the lines and take over maintainence and expand the lines as new people are added. Eventually everyone just assumes the lines belong to the cable company, but it started very differently.

      The same was true for phone lines. In fact we still pay a Universal service fee, that goes directly to the phone companies so they can put in new lines to new houses, apartments etc.

    11. Re:government involvement? by KathySMith · · Score: 1

      Because they are given a government subsidized monopoly in a region. The local governments will not allow a second system in most cases, and they are JUST like the phone company was.

    12. Re:government involvement? by standbypowerguy · · Score: 1

      "In fact we still pay a Universal service fee, that goes directly to the phone companies so they can put in new lines to new houses, apartments etc."

      Not exactly. The Universal Service Fund's purpose is to subsidize the costs of providing service to rural areas, where the cost per subscriber line is much greater than in suburbs or cities.

      --
      This isn't the sig you're looking for... Move along.
    13. Re:government involvement? by rlds · · Score: 1
      The Baby Bells have been fighting the big battle since 1996 to make CLECs pay whatever the Baby Bell cares to charge them for access to their lines and or equipment. That is, the babies didn't want their wholesale prices to be regulated. Last year they won that battle with the FCC. This year, their 2 main rivals in their capacity as CLECs, AT&T and MCI, are getting acquired by 2 babies.

      It's true that Covad, Northpoint, etc. pushed the CLECs to offer DSL, but also the cable companies like Comcast and Time Warner with their cable modem offer. Northpoint is gone, Covad could fold anytime, and there remains the cable companies as the only viable alternative to the Baby Bells.

      That's not all. The babies want their DSL to be unregulated the same way as the cable companies broadband service is. That means that if you are lucky you would have just 2 suppliers of broadband access. You'd have a duopoly at best, or a monolopy. In either case there will be little consumer choice.

      So for those dreaming of competition the dust is settling, and all you will have is fewer and bigger corporations controlling your access to the internet and other future services. Like it or not, this is the most likely scenario IMO.

      It's important to foster innovation, but it's also important that the field is open for more competitors to innovate. In fact, without real competition, innovation will be scarce.

    14. Re:government involvement? by IvyKing · · Score: 1
      Can you imagine the cost of paying every private property owner in the country for the "right" to deliver power to their neighbor? That would have raised rates to the point where many people would not have been able to afford to use electricity.

      That's the whole reason for Eminent Domain, and easements. This first came up in dealing with roads and canals, and has been applied for railroads, telegraph, telephone, electricity, gas and other utilities. Part of the bargain is that the company that is granted the easement is expected to make use of the easement in a manner that meets the public interest, convenience of necessity. If the public in the form of government decides that it is in the public interest for cable companies to share their broadband connections, then the public has the right to require the cable companies to do so.

      A historical note: With a very few exceptions, most passenger trains in the US were losing money after about 1950 or so. The only reason that many of these trains were being run was due to franchise clauses that required passenger service.

    15. Re:government involvement? by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Or, worded differently, did the govt. help pay to put in their system?"

      Yes, normally minimally by giving a monopoly which allowed them to charge HIGHER rates to the customers. (Who are the government in the US right. By the people, for the people and all that.)

      I also imagine often by giving access/right of way permissions at less than market value.

      Often the government/law forces the power company to allow access to the poles. Yes? No?

      all the best,

      drew

      Money where my mouth is link:

      http://www.archive.org/audio/audio-details-db.php? collection=opensource_audio&collectionid=druncerta inty

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  6. In Plain English? by Chris+Kamel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Could someone please explain this "regulations" thing to non-americans?

    --
    The following statement is true
    The preceding statement is false
    1. Re:In Plain English? by MustardMan · · Score: 1

      There is no plain english explanation. This is why most americans don't understand how badly they are being fucked by the fcc.

    2. Re:In Plain English? by mmkkbb · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hey, at least we don't need a license to own a television.

      --
      -mkb
    3. Re:In Plain English? by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Informative

      Local telephone companies (who own the wires) are required by law to sell allow other companies access to their wires (whereby the other company can supply local service) at below market costs. Sometimes around or below how much it costs them to maintain the wires as well. This way we can have competition between multiple local phone companies on the same set of wires. This was extended to DSL some years ago.

      Now, Cable companies (who sometimes own the wires and sometimes don't, in my are the county officially owns the wires and we still only have one cable company) are not required to open up their cable lines to competing companies.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:In Plain English? by first.last · · Score: 0

      INO: they're money hungry, greedy, congress bribing bastards.

      --
      Wishing I was a millionaire since 1969.
    5. Re:In Plain English? by mamladm · · Score: 3, Informative

      With Cable Internet services the Cable TV operator is the only internet service provider on the cable network and no other provider has any right to gain access to that network providing their own service.

      With DSL services the situation is different. Internel service providers have the right to get access to the telco's network to provide their own service over DSL in competition with the telco that owns the wires.

      The telcos would like to get the same monopoly status that cable operators have. Internet service providers would like to get the same access right to cable networks that they have to telco's DSL networks.

      The FCC has tried to argue that there is a difference between cable and DSL that justifies the difference in access rights. Not everybody agrees with that view and so the issue went to the courts.

      --
      the macintosh asterisk mailing list http://www.astm
    6. Re:In Plain English? by PyWiz · · Score: 1

      Just wondering, what country do you live in exactly? As far as I know we Americans have to put up with the _least_ government intervention in business of most first world countries.

      --
      -py
    7. Re:In Plain English? by znaps · · Score: 1

      And if he's in the UK, he should be familiar with all the hassle with BT phonelines and competition. It's not that different.

    8. Re:In Plain English? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For a start, take a look at wikipedia.

      Probably the most important part is the difference between regulations and laws. Instead of congress passing a law requiring xyz. Congress passes a law giving the executive branch the power to regulate something and a goal. Then the executive branch decides how to reach that goal by requiring xyz. The idea is to give the executive branch more power to make rapid changes in regulations to adjust to current conditions. In truth it's usually an excuse for congress to avoid making the hard decisions, and instead require the executive branch to make them.

    9. Re:In Plain English? by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Interestingly enough, the telcos getting monopoly status over their lines may lead to an increase in competition:

      Telcos upgrade to fibre to the home to compete with cable (Verizon is doing this).
      Cable operators drop price/increase bandwidth to compete with Telcos.
      Telcos offer Video services.
      Cable offers better deals to compete.
      Cable offers phone service to compete with Telcos.
      Telcos offer better deals to compete.

      At this point in technology the two are evolving into natural competitors on multiple fronts.

      If the cable corps have to open the lines, it can mean more competition on that front. Either way so long as the status quo is not maintained consumers come out ahead.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    10. Re:In Plain English? by Politburo · · Score: 1

      Regulations are promulgated by Executive level entities. Congress provides these entities the authority to promulgate regulations in order to enforce laws that Congress passes.

      For example, Congress may say that no one can dump Substance A without a permit, and give the Environmental Protection Agency the authority to regulate the permitting process and enforcement of permits. The EPA would then draft regulations that set up the permitting system. These regulations are subject to public comment. Agencies can ignore public comments, but they do listen from time to time (generally when a business concern objects strongly to a regulation).

      The reason this is done is because Congress cannot spend the time learning the ins and outs of everything that goes on in the nation. Using laws, they set broad goals, and the agencies use regulations to achieve these goals.

    11. Re:In Plain English? by KaiserZoze_860 · · Score: 1

      In the US, owning and maintaining wiring, be it telephone, coax or fiber, is prohibitively expensive to the point where you must be a huge company in order to do it. Normally, that would mean that the company that owned the wires would be able to charge as much as they wanted for service so long as another company didn't build up a network on their turf.

      Regulation, in theory, is meant to allow smaller companies that otherwise could not exist to access the network of the larger company for a fee (think wholesale costs) and then provide services over those lines (retail) to the same customers that the large company is courting in order to stimulate competition and give consumers a choice. The idea is that without competition, my telephone company can charge me ridiculous amounts and there would be nothing I could do about it because they are the only game in town.

      Regulation exists as a series of rules which restrict how much line owners can charge for access to the network and a minimum level of access they must provide. It also covers other things such as maximums they can charge end-users and codes of conduct they must follow.

      The telephone companies are far more restricted than cable because telephone was always seen as a necessity and cable a luxury. Therefore if you wanted cable, you pay what the cable company asks and that was that. TV is also made freely available over the air to a much lesser extent.

      When the telephone companies compete with an optional, luxury (open to debate) service such as internet access, they should be on a level playing field with cable. However, the FCC which governs the telephone and cable industries (as well as radio, wireless services and movies) is a political body and subject to lobbying and frankly, the cable companies have more money to throw around.

      I forget what the questions was now.

      -KS

    12. Re:In Plain English? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Local telephone companies (who own the wires) are required by law to sell allow other companies access to their wires (whereby the other company can supply local service) at below market costs.

      No, they are not forced to sell below cost. They are only required to sell at the same cost to all buyers. Since they routinely sell back to themselves at below cost, these regulations effectively force them to sell to others at below cost. But they could easily change that by charging themselves a higher rate.

    13. Re:In Plain English? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      His government may well intervene more in business and/or private activities, but many non-US governments, particularly some of the European ones, are sticklers for doing this via actual laws, passed by some elected body that can be recalled or voted out. The US has tended to give agencies like the FCC or OSHA the power to write regulations that have the full force of law behind them, but are not always written with the same rigor, and are often harder to challenge legally or attempt to correct via the electoral process.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    14. Re:In Plain English? by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

      wouldnt their be a way for the other telephone companies to run their own wiring and therefore they wouldnt need to share another ISP's networking infrastructure? hasnt this come into play already? i thought that companies such as BellSouth were already doing this.. i dont get it really..

    15. Re:In Plain English? by KaiserZoze_860 · · Score: 1

      The infrastructure exists where lines can be added to the poles or underground conduits, but doing so requires construction crews, permits, building materials to repair the area after the install, and then you have to contract with each end-user to wire from the pole/coduit to the house.

      The expenses are far too high for that. Leaseing out the lines provides essentially the same capability as running your own without nearly as much hassle so smaller companies fight for the ability to do that.

      The lines are essentially owned not by the government but by the company that purchased the rights and equipment to build them. So the government steps in anyway to try and promote competition.

      Once upon a time there was only 1 telephone company and they laid down all of the infrastructure that we use today. Because the American culture fears a monopoly even more than WMDs, the company was broken up into what we call the regional baby bells in order to protect consumers.

      Regulation is a means to keep the Baby Bells from recombining into a telecom giant that can raise the monthly telephone access fee too high for grandma to afford a phone.

    16. Re:In Plain English? by Chris+Kamel · · Score: 1

      Egypt :D
      But relocating to the US soon, and hence the curiousity.

      --
      The following statement is true
      The preceding statement is false
    17. Re:In Plain English? by DCTooTall · · Score: 1

      BellSouth IS the Telco.... They have their own wiring because they are the Baby Bell in the South Eastern US. The company is also so complex in it's setup in order to get around some regulations, and CYA others, that often their right hand doesn't know what the left is doing.

    18. Re:In Plain English? by Don'tTreadOnMe · · Score: 1

      That only works if you have both cable and DSL in your area...

      But you're right: FOr areas that have both, it ought to do some good.

    19. Re:In Plain English? by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

      so whats going to happen to ALL those lines in the ground sometime in the future when everyone has a cell in one hand, a wireless PDA in their other hand and no one has home phone service? by then Cable will be like Dial-up. cant you see where we are going? picture this.."dude you only have cable?? that is sooo 2004-2005.. come check out my OC128 connection at the house". you may laugh but we will get there..and it wont be as far off as most people would think. ok so where does regulation come in then?

    20. Re:In Plain English? by deltatype0 · · Score: 1

      Agreed, Verizon bringing out FIOS will most definatly put pressure on cable, because FIOS is set to debut at almost 3 times the speed of cable for about the same price. Around here, it's only Cox HSI , SBC:Yahoo, or Comcast in some other areas around Hartford, and frankly they all suck. However the increase of DSL users around here prompted Cox to improve their service and even up the speed of their lines for the same price. Works out well considering SBC:Yahoo here really sucks, almost every person I've talked to around here quotes it horrible.

      However where I used to live in Massachusetts, there was only one broadband provider, Comcast (on the former ATTBI lines) and since there was no other provider cable or DSL, they had subpar connection and shitty service.

    21. Re:In Plain English? by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Between Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) and the Telcos laying Fibre to the Home, Cable will be facing off against a much bigger threat than DSL. Even a partial fibre upgrade has the capability have giving everyone on the phone network DSL (or better) connections. note: by partial fibre upgrade I mean fibre upgrade to the neighborhood or local area breakout box as opposed to the home itself.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    22. Re:In Plain English? by Don'tTreadOnMe · · Score: 1
      Yep - But I live about 6 miles as the crow flies form the CO of my phone company, and our "neighborhood" is a five mile long road with the houses spread out to around a 1/4 mile between them. Verizon's CEO says he's going to put fiber to every home, but I'll bet we'll be about last, and I'll be gone by then. So, no cable, no DSL, and maybe a 24K dial-up connection, when the lines aren't trashed from the mouse urine and moisture. I'm more hopeful for wireless or cell based access.

      That said, I'm perfectly content to come home at night to my house on the ridge top, sit in the hot tub, and look out across the sparkling lights of the Shenandoah Valley. Who needs DSL?

      [Oh, wait, I do. Dang.]

    23. Re:In Plain English? by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      I'm going to assume you have Domminion power like I do for this. (I'm in NVA) Just ask Domminion to get BPL into your area. It looks like BPL will have better capapbilities than wireless and your lines are already laid. That said, I envy your home where you can look out across the Shenandoah. Been there and it is beautiful. Anyone offering Cable TV/internet in your area?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    24. Re:In Plain English? by Don'tTreadOnMe · · Score: 1

      We're in some bizarr-o land, where everything is different from the folks around us. We're on Allegheny Power. But you made a good point: I could see if they have any offerings. There are no cable providers on our ridge (the one that the Appalachian Trail is on, that US-50 goes over to get to Winchester). As far as I kow, the only opportunities are dial-up and satellite. Although, at work, in Leesburg, we have wireless access through a local company. When I have a minute, the very helpful folks over there offered to see if we could set up something on the Winchester side of the ridge.

  7. the real problem by eobanb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    is the FCC. They started this new philosophy of "let's deregulate, and all our problems will go away," and look what happened. The media sources are consolidating, and the telcos are consolidating. Did the FCC WANT this to happen? Sometimes I think so, since it seems so damn obvious that it would. Why would you EVER want to monopolise the cable and telephone lines? How is DSL NOT an information service? The FCC has to recognise that whether it's IP over coax or fibre or phone line or WHATEVER, it's still internet service. They've just really turned the wrong way in the last few years, and it's hurting us all.

    --

    Take off every sig. For great justice.

    1. Re:the real problem by danielk1982 · · Score: 1


      They've just really turned the wrong way in the last few years, and it's hurting us all.


      So you want more, or less FCC regulation over the market?

    2. Re:the real problem by igjeff · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately, you're suffering from, apparently, the same lack of understanding that the FCC is.

      There are two services in play, here.

      The first is DSL or cable modem service, which are clearly telecommunications services. These are the actual DSL or cable modem signalling over the wire.

      Then there's the Internet Access overtop of the DSL or cable modem service. This is correctly classified by the FCC as an information service. Their problem (and apparently yours as well) is that they/you don't realize that DSL and cable modem service isn't *inherently* Internet service. DSL has, quite successfully, been used for non-Internet services, and cable modems could easily be used in the same ways. The FCC's stance on DSL and cable modem service, however, has made most of these uses uneconomical. A more reasonable stance, that takes into consideration of the layered nature of networking technologies, would much more realistically align the regulatory environment with the real world...both technically, and wrt competitiveness. (Internet service is competitive, DSL transport service is notsomuch).

      Jeff

    3. Re:the real problem by hurfy · · Score: 1

      Exactly!

      The FCC wants the DSL guys to have a monopoly too!!!

      Thus no slashdot broadband..or my local dsl guys i guess since qwest could do it sooo much better for the country :O See we do notice the ads, hehe.

      Dont RTFA it's scary ;p

    4. Re:the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They started this new philosophy of "let's deregulate, and all our problems will go away"

      Well, we keep electing Republicans, so we're getting what we ask for. That's not a flame or anything, just an observation that this is clearly within their agenda, and we elected them for their agenda.

      Note: Slashdot has a vocal Libertarian component, and they are also in favor of deregulation and anything else that gets the government out of the market. Sometimes that results in monopolies.

      My favorite solution is to have the government own the last-mile wires. Low-bidder gets the maintenance contract, and every company in existance gets to pay the same fees to provide access over the wires. It's a free market without someone having a stranglehold on the choke points.

    5. Re:the real problem by j0nb0y · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just FYI, deregulation started in the 90s, under Clinton...

      --
      If you had super powers, would you use them for good, or for awesome?
    6. Re:the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, to be accurate, there's three. There's the ownership of the actual copper pair from the phone company's central office to your house. This is always owned by the telco itself, not by your DSL provider. Then, there's the connection from the DSLAM/ASAM equipment in the CO (generally owned by the DSL provider) to your DSL device at your home. This is the DSL service itself, run by your DSL provider. Finally, there's the actual network protocol running over that. This is sometimes your DSL provider, but often an actual Internet Service Provider.

      Your point is accurate, but you have to take into consideration that the copper in the ground is owned by the telcos, and there's nothing to be done about it. And, also, that that copper was paid for as a public work, using public money.

    7. Re:the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, who controled the legislative branch during six of those eight years? That's what I thought...

    8. Re:the real problem by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      Just FYI, deregulation started in the 90s, under Clinton...

      Actually, REAL deregulation began under Reagan. I should also point out that Nixon (a Replublican) is the president that institued national Wage and Price controls in an effort to combat inflation. Talk about government regulation....

    9. Re:the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you're not aware that we had a President before Clinton. Some of us baby boomers called him "Ronnie Rayguns". Read up on him. The country went through some fairly major upheavals during his tenure. And while you are these looking at the 80's(and even the 70's), take a look at some of the other FOX faves: Rumsfeld, Cheney, Oli North, Al Haig, And of course, daddy Bush. Clinton was not the first president of the U.S.

    10. Re:the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It really doesn't matter who started it, that wasn't my point. The point was that the country is currently conservative, and should be pleased with deregulation. The market will solve all problems eventually, right?

    11. Re:the real problem by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't the market, the problem is government. Government created the cable and telephone monopolies to begin with, government is keeping them around where they still exist, and government regulation is encouraging the reduction of competition where the monopolies don't exist.

      For the longest time I had no *legal* choice between telephone or cable providers. For decades I could have gone to jail for the crime of competing against the government-chartered monopolist. Today with supposedly "open" market I still don't have a choice because the government regulations are discouraging competition. The companies in question may have whined or begged for this state of non-competition, but it was ultimately the government who gave it to them.

      Removing one regulation while shuffling about the remaining thousands does not count as "deregulation". The word has been Orwellized out of any meaning. For example, "deregulation" is still being blamed for California's recent energy woes, despite the *increase* of regulations at that time. The more regulations that face an industry, the more it keeps out new competition. Economies of scale apply to government bureaucracies as well, so large bureaucratic corporations with battalions of lawyers can survive in a regulation sea while tiny startups cannot.

      We need to stop fighting deregulation and free markets, and start fighting the real drains on the marketplace: the government.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    12. Re:the real problem by j0nb0y · · Score: 1

      Yeah, 'cause you know, Ronald Reagan is responsible for all of our telecom deregulation problems... give me a break.

      Ma bell was broken up in 1984, under *ding* *ding* *ding*, you guessed it, Ronald Reagan. I would hardly call that deregulation. The most relevant legislation to this discussion is a massive telecom bill that was passed in 1996, under Clinton and a Republican Congress. That bill, imo, was a massive piece of crap.

      But feel free to continue thinking I'm a complete moron because I'm an evil Republican. I know you're not interested in rational conversation anyway...

      --
      If you had super powers, would you use them for good, or for awesome?
    13. Re:the real problem by j0nb0y · · Score: 1

      conservative != anarcho-capitalist

      --
      If you had super powers, would you use them for good, or for awesome?
    14. Re:the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But feel free to continue thinking I'm a complete moron...

      A bit thin skinned are we? When I see statements like this, just what am I supposed to think? Disclaimer: I in no way accused you of being a moron, then or now. Your statement was simply in error. That was all I was refuting. Your party affiliation means absolutely nothing to me. Also, Reagan deregulated more than just Ma Bell. The broadcast industry was also deregulated during his term. Remember all that equal access stuff we used to have? How about the ownership rules? We also lost access to AFRTS. That was sad. I don't give a damn if it's a republican or a democrat. The mere fact is that Reagan was in office when these things happened. Clinton was in office when other bad things happened. It doesn't make him any different. It's merely a continuation of the status quo.

      ...because I'm an evil Republican.

      I don't think the Republicans have the "evil" market cornered. Both of the majors are the same. They're both in the pockets of the corps, and that's the way we like it! Otherwise, this wouldn't be happening.

      I know you're not interested in rational conversation anyway...

      Hmmm...I wonder how you came across with that little factoid. Sounds like you're a bit jumpy there. Too much sugar, perhaps? Lay off the cola for a while.

    15. Re:the real problem by isdnip · · Score: 1

      You want to go farther back, the Poster Child for deregulation dates back to Carter, not Reagan. Back in the Nixon era, airline fares were regulated by the Civil Aviation Board (CAB). Carter's CAB removed price controls from air tickets, allowing cut-rate carriers to operate (such as startup People Express) in competition with legacy carriers. The CAB then did something rather unusual for a government agency -- it went out of business.

      Airlines are naturally competitive; a plane can be shifted from airport to airport to meet demand. There's no shortage of planes, either. Regulation did allow for cross-subsidization of rates to low-volume airports; small markets now have more commuter planes and fewer big jets than before. Overall, airline rate deregulation was a big success, and it made "deregulation" sound like a good thing.

      But not many other regulated industries really resemble airlines....

    16. Re:the real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Replying twice, so what? You do understand that of those names I dropped in my first post, that some like Rumsfeld goes back to Johnson, I believe? Democrat, no? George the 1st? I'm pretty sure he worked for Carter. Also, a democrat? So, you see, the affiliation is meaningless. The fact is that they're assholes, but apparently they're very popular assholes. Everytime they run for office, they win! What I am suggesting to you is that you can the "republican-democrat" shit. It's a stupid distraction. They are the same. They get paid by the same "contributors".

    17. Re:the real problem by lucabrasi999 · · Score: 1
      Overall, airline rate deregulation was a big success,

      Really? I guess you haven't been keeping up with the airline business recently.

  8. "Naked Cable" by jm92956n · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If the cable companies are forced to open their networks, it would hopefully allow one to eventually obtain "naked cable." I'd like cable internet access, but the price for non-subscribers is $20 over their already inflated price.

    --
    An effective signature identifies a particular user amongst a base of thousands.
    1. Re:"Naked Cable" by justforaday · · Score: 4, Funny

      Doesn't your cable provider offer Cinemax?

      --
      I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    2. Re:"Naked Cable" by PoPRawkZ · · Score: 0

      That is one of the largest limiting factors for many people. When I got my first apartment I had to wait a few months for my income to stabilize to be able to afford the $50 a month for high speed as well as $40 a month for the 'basic' digital cable. Regular cable was only $15 a month, however you had to get the 'basic' digital package for $40 a month if you wanted high speed. A service that I'd gladly pay $40 a month for turned into a $90+taxes ($105) a month service.

      --
      peace,
      -Grokent
    3. Re:"Naked Cable" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already have "Naked Cable". . . It's called "Spice Channel"

      --AC

    4. Re:"Naked Cable" by Pionar · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. What service do you have? I have Bright House in Indianapolis. At first, I too had both digital basic and high speed internet. Then I realized that my tv habits didn't justify the cost, so I called and said that I wanted to cancel the cable tv, but keep the internet service. I found out what you did, that the non-subscriber rate was $20 more than the subscriber rate. The customer service rep was nice. She told me that if I changed to the "basic" basic cable at $6.95/mo, which only includes local channels, I would still be considered a subscriber. So I did that.

      But here's the sweet part. Although they picked up the digital box, they forgot to switch me down to the basic basic cable. So, for the last 3 months, I've been paying $6.95 for the $40 full basic cable service.

    5. Re:"Naked Cable" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha! Not for much longer. Caught you, you bastard.

      Yours sincerly
      Mr B. House

    6. Re:"Naked Cable" by nolife · · Score: 1

      Each cable system is different but I believe to knock you down to the very basic low end service level, they have to install an actual notch filter in-line with your cable run to the house. This will filter out anything but the "basic" channels. I'm sure they will eventually get around to doing that so your free channels may end at some point. Maybe the systems have changed over the years but at least that is how it used to be done.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    7. Re:"Naked Cable" by Pionar · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I'm moving out of town at the end of the month anyway, so it won't affect me. They're coming next tuesday to disconnect wire.

    8. Re:"Naked Cable" by jm92956n · · Score: 1
      Right now I have a POTS line and a budget ISP which together cost me about $35 per month ($25 for the line and $10 for internet). Together they represent the entirety of my communications-related spending.

      In a perfect world, I'd have a cell-phone and broadband. Right now I don't have either because I don't want to pay for a cell-phone and a land line (I'm a poor student). I can get DSL, but only if I keep my POTS line, which makes it an extra $20 a month, and suddenly the $30 service isn't too attractive. Verizon has been promising "naked DSL" for almost a year, and I periodicaly call them about it, but I never get a satisfactory response.

      Cable broadband would cost me a ton, I'm sure. I don't have a TV at all now, nor do I want one, so I'm sure the minimum cost would be close to at least $60 per month. I live in Manhattan, and my building has an agreement with Time Warner cable. We've therefore effectively granted them a monopoly in the building.

      --
      An effective signature identifies a particular user amongst a base of thousands.
    9. Re:"Naked Cable" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skin emacs?

      Why would you want to replace the character mode interface with useless eye candy?

    10. Re:"Naked Cable" by dlZ · · Score: 1

      Time Warner by me used to charge $5 more if you didn't have cable service, but they also offered a basic (up to channel 13) package for the same price. They recently upped the price of the basic package to $8, but for years it worked out great. I wanted the super basic package anyways, because I couldn't even get in the local stations for news where I lived.

      --
      rm -rf ./evidence @ punkcomp
    11. Re:"Naked Cable" by Prof.Phreak · · Score: 1

      Why not get your Cable Internet service from non-Cable-TV companies? Like Earthlink Cable service? (You don't even have to have cable TV to have that service).

      --

      "If anything can go wrong, it will." - Murphy

    12. Re:"Naked Cable" by zotz · · Score: 1

      My cable company also bundles. I have to get TV which I don't want in order to get internet which I do.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  9. Competetion is good by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I hope it happens. It'd be nice to finally be able to get better than 2mbit down and 256kbit up.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:Competetion is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. In NY there is a competitive environment and RCN offers 10Mbit connections.

    2. Re:Competetion is good by theVP · · Score: 1

      And maybe they'll let me use an ftp server, and not fuck me in the ass with their disallowance of game servers too. Its really hard to play online games that require you to be the host every now and then...

      --
      "No one is more miserable than the person who wills everything and can do nothing." -Emperor Claudius 10 BC - AD 54
    3. Re:Competetion is good by garcia · · Score: 1

      There is competition. I can go with the more expensive DSL that's slower (2048/256), makes me have a voice line, doesn't block ports, and gives me ISP choice or I can go with Cable which is cheaper, makes me have CATV as well, blocks all server ports, and is faster (3000/384).

      I chose DSL.

      So you are saying that somehow, if DSL had competition, it would get faster? They are slower with Cable competition so I really don't see your point.

    4. Re:Competetion is good by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      DSL is a different technology which provides the same types services. Its speed is limited by the limits of technology. Most cable ISPs cap their network speeds to considerably lower than what the carrier media is capable of. Cable companies currently have geographical monopolies, and you're stuck with them if they're your only option, you deal with what they give you. Competition will change this, almost certainly.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    5. Re:Competetion is good by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

      where do you live?? i have comcast and get almost 5 mpbs and 300k+ upload(not that i worry about that too much).

    6. Re:Competetion is good by crunk · · Score: 1

      I would also like port 80 open. Let me decide what ports I want to block.

      --
      It's the battle of the minds, and everyone's unarmed.
    7. Re:Competetion is good by gregmac · · Score: 1

      Maybe you should move to Canada. It seems only the US has crappy connections.

      At my old apartment, my $30/mo DSL account gave me 3mbps down and 800kbps up, with only port 25 blocked (a good thing.. I think all ISPs should do this).

      My cable connection at home now is slower, but I think it's supposed to be about the same (I'll probably end up switching back to dsl).

      At the office, we have a business cable package with 3 IP's (1 static, 2 that have never changed, though supposedly they could), 10 Mbps down and 1 mbps up. I regularly can download at 500kb/s. I've had 3 simultaneous downloads (on different IP's) going at 800 kb/s (yes, kilobytes) each. I believe this costs us $90CDN/mo.

      --
      Speak before you think
    8. Re:Competetion is good by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

      There's lots of countries with better public network infrastructure than the USA. I'm not one to run from problems unless I have to, and there's no reason why we can't have better internet here. We just need to muster the will to do it.

      --
      You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  10. One possible bad outcome from this is ... by My_guzzi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One possible bad outcome from this is that the FCC does not have the authority to regulate any of it. ... and the Phone company ( was one big one, then baby bells and now ...) and the cable companies and do what ever they want .....the courts are going more and more big bisness..

    1. Re:One possible bad outcome from this is ... by danielk1982 · · Score: 1


      One possible bad outcome from this is that the FCC does not have the authority to regulate any of it. ... and the Phone company ( was one big one, then baby bells and now ...) and the cable companies and do what ever they want .....the courts are going more and more big bisness..


      If the FCC has no jurisdiction over cable systems, how are courts going "more and more big business"?

      Surely you don't suggest the FCC can just arbitrarly choose what they have authority over?

  11. Re:A non-issue like getting local sports goes to S by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    They're not considering Schiavo because every court has held that the Florida court has acted properly, and there's no legal reason to retry the case in a higher court. The Supreme Court isn't for Republicans who want to cry to mommy when daddy says "no". SC appeals require that justice has not been served in the lower court, and Schiavo's parents have had their days - years - in court. Let the husband bury his wife in peace, instead of perverting the entire system of US justice to have a political argument about metaphysics. Our courts are for mundane matters like network access, not for faith debates.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  12. Re:A non-issue like getting local sports goes to S by R2.0 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It has happened thousands of times before. What has never happened before is another party (her parents) having the money and the political savvy to involve politicians in the process.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  13. Telcos as a monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Done there, been that...remember the 1970s?
    If the FCC wanted the telcos to become a monopoly again, all they would need to o is ask the Supreme Court to go back on their earlier decision to break up ATT&T and the local BellCos.

    So in the words of Nappy Dyn-o-mite, "...IDIOT...".

  14. from TFA by killawatt5k · · Score: 2, Informative

    "High-speed Internet connections are not telephones," HA!

    1. Re:from TFA by Pionar · · Score: 1

      Then how did I call my sister in another state last night with SkypeOut?

    2. Re:from TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Fruit are not oranges, yet oranges are fruit.

      High-speed Internet connections are not telephones, because they do more. Get it?

  15. Re:A non-issue like getting local sports goes to S by Fallingcow · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    One involves the FCC, which is a federal agency, while the other focuses on state law. Provided that the state law isn't violating some federal law, or especially the US constitution, the SCOTUS should definately put it pretty low on the priority list. Actually, I think the SCOTUS' policy is not to get involved at all in cases that are at the state level--that is, they are in the state's juristiction rather than federal jurisdiction.

  16. Techinal Problems by steve6534 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While this could be a good thing for customers there are several technical considerations to look at. 1. There is not enough upstream bandwidth in a typical cable plant for several providers to provide their own service over a seperate cmts. 2. If multiple service providers try to offer their brand of "service" over the same cmts there wouldn't be a difference in service from what there is today (Except content) If one provider tried to sell a higher bandwidth package it would affect customers from all different providers on the same cmts. 3. Who pay's to maintain, power, and house the cmts ? The way that dsl ir provided (Each ISP installing their own DSLAM) works great because there is a seperation of where the last mile to the customer terminates - The only leased telco facilty is the copper from the service address to the CO. If service providers had to share the same DSLAM and had a limit of bandwidth that could be provided dsl would be a huge disaster.

    1. Re:Techinal Problems by BumbaCLot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wrong, they actually do.
      Not all ISPs have to supply DSLAMs to share DSL with telcos. I work for an ISP and we sell Verizon and SBC DSL. We are charged for lineshares by both companies. With Verizon we provide them with DLCI numbers and have static IPs for our customers. With SBC, their Redback routers look at the username and route to our system based on that.

    2. Re:Techinal Problems by silas_moeckel · · Score: 3, Informative

      OK I actualy do this for a living every now and then and your pretty far off. There is a limit to the number of channels avalible past the fiber. 188 of them last I checked but not all cable co's have upgraded there physical plant to support them all. Each provider would need a minimum of 2 channels to hook there head ends into (for practial purposes they whould need space in the CO or very near it)

      And as to DSL your incorrect again, everybody does not have to put in there own dslams to make it work. Many get an ATM feed from the incumbents DSLAM and that is the first shared bandwith and ATM can and does provide garentee's as to bandwith use per virtual circut. Often the incumbent changes as much for this service as they do for DSL as to avoid competition.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  17. Am I missing the point here? by BigZee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As far as I can see, the issue here whether the cable network should be opened in the same was as the phone network. However, isn't it the case that the phone network is considered to be a public asset whereas the cable network is a private one? This is certainly the case in the UK where the phone network is a public network that is gradually being made open to any internet supplier. However, there's no reason that I can see that Telewest or NTL should be expected to open a network that they put there own private money into. Is this not exactly the same thing? If it is, although one might like the cable company to open it's networks, it doesn't seem to me that there is any obligation or regulation that should expect it.

    1. Re:Am I missing the point here? by Pionar · · Score: 1

      However, isn't it the case that the phone network is considered to be a public asset whereas the cable network is a private one?

      No. The phone companies own the wires. They are required, however, to allow other companies to "lease" their lines at cost.

      The problem was that breaking up Ma Bell didn't solve anything because the baby bells were still monopolies in their areas. Then, the telcos started merging (SBC with Ameritech and some others) and now, you've got almost the same situation. You've got four or five companies that own all the lines. So, the FCC forced the companies to open their lines up.

      Cable is usually just the opposite. Usually a municipality owns the cable network and grants licenses to companies. These companies in turn lobby so that they can get a monopoly over an area. Here in Indianapolis, there's two cable companies. Bright House serves the center of the city and Comcast serves the outlying areas (relatively outlying, that is).

    2. Re:Am I missing the point here? by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1
      Are other cable companies allowed to lay their own cable in these neighborhoods? If not then they have locked out competition and have an unfair monopoly.

      Has the cable company paid the government for the use of public property to run their cables? If not, the public space is being used with no compensation, and being forced to allow other companies to use the lines to service the public may be seen as fair returns to the public for the use of that space.

      It seems under either of these conditions, requiring the cable company to rent out some bandwidth to other companies (for a fair usage fee) might be quite reasonable.

    3. Re:Am I missing the point here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The problem was that breaking up Ma Bell didn't solve anything because the baby bells were still monopolies in their areas.

      It solved lots of problems, just not all of them. Without the breakup, I don't think we'd have cheap cell phones and cheap long distance. Yes, local service still is a problem, but many people have been able to cancel it, so it's not as bad as it once was.

    4. Re:Am I missing the point here? by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Insight in the real outlaying areas, actually outside of Indy...

      Here's my ranking of who I would like to get cable internet from if I had a choice.
      1. Brighthouse (they do it right) 2. Comcast (they just leave you alone, but don't really know wht their doing) 3. Insight ( they don't know what their doing and make sure you know it)

    5. Re:Am I missing the point here? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      However, there's no reason that I can see that Telewest or NTL should be expected to open a network that they put there own private money into.

      If they are a gov't protected monopoly, then, yes, the voters need to tell the gov't to make the cable companies open up or lose the monopoly. Pretty simple actually.

      --
      What?
    6. Re:Am I missing the point here? by DeepRedux · · Score: 1
      Other companies are allowed to lay their own cable and provide service. Cable and telephone companies generally have to pay "franchise" fees to the local goverment.

      The goal of both cable companies and telephone companies is to provide the so-called triple play: video, voice and data(internet). Cable is ahead in this, but the goal of both types of companies is to provide all three services.

    7. Re:Am I missing the point here? by zotz · · Score: 1

      "However, there's no reason that I can see that Telewest or NTL should be expected to open a network that they put there own private money into. Is this not exactly the same thing? If it is, although one might like the cable company to open it's networks, it doesn't seem to me that there is any obligation or regulation that should expect it."

      Do they have a government granted or supported monopoly position? (Even if in another market.) Have they been granted right of way benefits that would be competition cannot obtain? Did they obtain any special considerations from the government when putting in their cable?

      If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you have the reason why the public is justified if they ask for open access.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  18. Interesting trade-off... by Giant+Space+Hamster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The FCC is basically offering the cable companies a de facto monopoly on cable internet in order to ensure that more people can get connected and the size of the network is increased. After all, if the cable company has a monopoly, the only way it can really grow is to hook up more people.

    But if, on the other hand, other companies are permitted to use the network, the cable companies may feel that expanding their network is not worth the cost, thus preventing people from ever getting high-speed internet.

    Personally, I think it's a relatively hard decision to make. Allowing the monopoly screws over those people who already can get cable internet, but offers the greatest incentive to extend access to more people. Not allowing the monopoly gives cheaper prices to those with cable internet, but pretty much ensures that the networks won't get expanded, especially to more rural areas.

    Perhaps a compromise of a limited-time monopoly would be best. Cable companies get a 5-year monopoly on new networks, and afterwards must open them up to competition.

    1. Re:Interesting trade-off... by newdamage · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'd like whatever you're smoking, please.

      The FCC is going to give them a monopoly so they can grow and increase the size of their network? When has that ever happened? In every case of a monopoly all that happens is that progress stagnates and prices go up.

      Examples?
      Intel: if it weren't for AMD we'd all still be using PII 500's and paying out the nose for them.

      Microsoft: we have Apple and Linux to thank for MS even acknowledging that Windows might have flaws that need fixing.

      Comcast is the monopoly where I live (Tallahassee, FL), and all that means is that they can afford to do rediculous things like charge an extra $15 for naked cable (more than just getting bare bones local channels + high speed), having crappy service, and inflated prices.

      Where's their incentive to improve? I'd love to have other options.

      --
      ce n'est pas un Sig.
    2. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would a company expand service to make more money when they can just jack up the price for the current customers?

    3. Re:Interesting trade-off... by way2trivial · · Score: 1

      The incentive to IMPROVE existing service is what you get after five years..

      The incentive to EXPAND the network is what the Cable Co's get for the first five year moratorium

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    4. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      The thing is, cable companies do not have monopolies in most areas. That used to be the case, but it isn't now. If you want high speed internet you can either pay the phone company for DSL or pay the cable company for their access. If you want a bazillion channels you can either pay for a sattelite system or pay for cable.

      I chose DSL because SBC gives a fantastic rate in exchange for a 1 year contract ($20/year) compared to the cable company charging $40 or $50. I chose Dish Network because I get all the channels I want for $30 instead of paying $40 for the equivalent service.

      If the cable companies had a monopoly, I'd have RoadRunner internet and TimeWarner cable right now and be paying more than twice as much.

    5. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The FCC is basically offering the cable companies a de facto monopoly on cable internet in order to ensure that more people can get connected and the size of the network is increased. After all, if the cable company has a monopoly, the only way it can really grow is to hook up more people.

      You assume the goal of a monopoly is to grow. A monopoly wants to reap maximum profit. If you look at the market totals, a monopoly has the highest average price, and the lowest volume.

      Take microsoft for example. Are they interested in lowering their prices to make the market bigger (lots of people in the 3rd world can't afford their products)? No. They've found the optimum price/quantity point.

      If the FCC thinks as you claim they do, they would have flunked first-year business economy.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Interesting trade-off... by jludwig · · Score: 1

      Thanks, you get the award for good economics, please ignore the flames from the others :) For those who think this is incorrect, benefits attributable to economies of scale (cleary the case for a utility, and especially cable if I understand correctly) may actually boost the supply of a good past what a competitive market may provide. When we're dealing with massive infrastructures, it makes sense to keep one provider. The dereg in the power industry uncoupled generation from transmission, power companies still have a monopoly over transmission. Duplicating power lines would be insane! A free market would certainly lower cost, but you must consider the increased marginal costs - this will usually work to reduce supply.

      Sometimes a regulated monopoly makes more sense, without it rural American would have been passed over for telephone and electricity, just like they are being passed over for broadband right now. Grant them the monopoly but require them to service everywhere. This type of social contract between the public and a utility has worked well in the past.

    7. Re:Interesting trade-off... by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      It is simple. They have a government mandated monopoly so the government can mandate they have to expand thier network. If they fail to do so then take away thier monopoly.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    8. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any and all formulae for "reaping maximum profit" ALWAYS includes expanding as fast as possible.

      You might not have failed first-year buisness classes but you have certainly not had any real world buisness experience to make a statement like that.

    9. Re:Interesting trade-off... by jmichaelg · · Score: 1
      Your post is reminiscent of the argument AT&T used before it was broken up. "We need to be a monopoly to provide the best possible service." It was bull then and it's bull now.

      Cable was initially chartered to bring television into the home. Once the internet got going, it was a marginal upgrade to become an ISP as the most expensive part, wire to the home, was already in place. Cable's prime reason for existing, providing TV, is still in place regardless of whether they're forced to share the cable with competing ISPs. HDTV is going to force the cable company's hand to upgrade as HDTV requires a huge amount of bandwidth. If cable tries to sit still, the satellites will steal their customers.

      For the telcos, VOIP and cell phones, have forced the local phone company to start implementing a massive upgrade to their infrastructure. SBC knows quite well that if they try to sit on DSL and POTS, they're toast as cable will not only win with faster cable, the cables and the cells will bite the last piece that SBC has and leave SBC with nothing. SBC has no choice but to upgrade or die.

      Regardless if they're required to provide access to outside ISPs, they'll upgrade anyway simply because if they don't, they lose the whole game. Sure, they'd prefer not to be forced to let outside ISPs in on the game but it's not going to make them stand pat.

      Bottom line, the more competition all players are exposed to, the better their product is going to be.

    10. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your examples don't work.

      Intel and Microsoft sell products, not services. Meaning that even if there is no competition from outside forces, they are competing with themselves. If they didn't "imrove" their product on a continuing basis a huge part of their sales would dry up as there would be no incentive to ever "move up".

      However you are right about the "monopoly" cable, just that your examples don't apply.

      But then... what is stopping a second cable company from moving in and laying their own lines? If you live in a place with only one cable "monopoly" well, that's the fault of the other potential providers not wanting to work at providing a choice, it's not really the fault of the existing company that they are the only choice.

    11. Re:Interesting trade-off... by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      Except that the incentive to expand doesn't really exist. If the cable companies want to get more business, they just hike rates (like I see every 6 months or so on my bill). They don't expand into rural areas, they just expand where shitloads of cash are to be made. See that new subdivision going up 5 miles out of town? Well, let's run a new line over there so we can collect tons of service fees. What about all the people along the way on side roads off the main run? Ah, forget them, we can't make as much money off them. That's exactly what happens all over the place. They aren't spreading service to more rural areas, they just follow the population density wherever it goes. If competition existed whereby anyone could expand the network to get new subscribers, but had to allow everyone to access their new runs after 3 years or so, expansion would be rampant.

    12. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Cable was initially chartered to bring television into the home. Once the internet got going, it was a marginal upgrade to become an ISP as the most expensive part, wire to the home, was already in place."

      Wait a minute. Converting a one-way analog system to two-way digital was wa-a-a-y more than a marginal upgrade. AT&T spent b-b-b-billions (and wentbroke doing it) re-engineering local systems, and upgrading every trunk and feeder amp in the system. This is why the cable companies should not have to subsidize competitors piggy-backing on their investment for a 'nominal fee'.

    13. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Giant+Space+Hamster · · Score: 1

      Comcast is the monopoly where I live (Tallahassee, FL), and all that means is that they can afford to do rediculous things like charge an extra $15 for naked cable (more than just getting bare bones local channels + high speed), having crappy service, and inflated prices.

      Did you miss the part where I said that "Allowing the monopoly screws over those people who already can get cable internet"?

      Your situation is precisely my point. The monopoly screws you. But if there was a new suburb, that didn't have cable, the cable company has an incentive to lay down cable lines so that they can proceed to screw the new people.

      However, if the lines could be shared, the cable company would go "Why spend X million dollars to lay down the cable lines, when some punk outfit will just jump in and undercut us using our own wires? Why not just wait for another outfit to put in the wires, and then jump in and undercut them on price?" And the net result is that no new wires will get put down.

      That's why it's a trade-off.

    14. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Charcharodon · · Score: 1
      Actually it's all a bunch of crock.

      We had that problem in South Dakota. No DSL, no cable modems, 28.8 dial-up due to mixed ancient and modern POTS and nothing in the near future to be seen.

      The power company ran an end game on both the telco's and cable.

      They already had right of way to every home in a 6 or so state area. So what did they do to expand their revenues, they laid fiber everywhere. $100 a month got you a phone, cable, and one hellatious internet connect. Both cable and the telco tried the typical methods to stop them.

      Stop selling backbone service too them when they figured out what they were doing. They expanded their network into another region and bought service from another telco.

      Then petition the FCC for breach of rules. Turn out the power company is neither a cable company nor a phone company and cannot be regulated by the FCC, nor did they fall under all the archaic local and regular long distance rules so became free local calling on their network.

      What was the end result to all of this? Not crappy, limited service like we had before.

      Both the cable company and the telco rapidly deployed their services, that were always going to be offered "next year" to keep from being pushed out of the market.

      I say they need to set some standards on how to provide 911 service and basic rules, such as phone number and customer rights, then get the hell out of way. Instead we get these goofy rules on who can provide what to who, and having to share your networks which seem to do nothing more than slow the whole process of improving service and inovating down to a crawl while maximizing profits for the few that have a choke hold on the system.

    15. Re:Interesting trade-off... by Jodka · · Score: 1

      Says Giant Space Hamster:
      "Perhaps a compromise of a limited-time monopoly would be best. Cable companies get a 5-year monopoly on new networks, and afterwards must open them up to competition."

      That would be meddlesome and unnecessary. In the absence of coercive barriers to entry, all monopolies are self-limiting. High profits earned by a monopolist are powerful incentive for competitors to enter a monopolized market.

      If I sell a FooWidget2000, which cost me $1.00, for $100.00 on ebay today, then tomorrow someone will sell a BarWidget2000 for $99.00. And the next day? My monopoly and my high prices are quickly eroded by competitors who, also pursing high profits, undercut me and offer better bargains to the consumer . The successful monopolist is quickly replaced by a competitive market. High profits cause low profits by attracting competition for high profits. Notice that no government intervention or other central direction is required to end my monopoly and drive down prices. The trend against monopoly is an emergent property of a system of buyers and sellers acting in their own interests. Emergent properties of markets are what socialist types ridicule as "trusting to the random process of the marketplace".

      As a monopolist, the only way I can sustain monopoly pricing is to co-opt government power to prevent competitors from entering the market and undercutting me. Amtrak and the U.S. Post office do this by explicit legal bans on competition. If I deliver first-class mail, I go to jail, it's the law. Microsoft maintains a monopoly by use of bogus patents. Show me a long-term monopoly and I will show you a government corrupted to perpetuate that monopoly by obstructing competition.

      In a free market, with no government barriers to entry, all monopolies are temporary. The greater the profits received by that monopoly, the greater the incentive for others to enter the market.

      Government need not legislate competition. The profit motive causes competition without the need for legislation. What its advocated call "regulated competition" is actually an attempt to enlist the coercive power of government for their own financial benefit. In the case of regulated competition of cable internet services, competitors attempt to seize infrastructure from its owners. In a competitive system, those wishing to compete with a cable provider would do so by constructing a competing network, not by enlisting government to seize existing networks on their behalf.

      To the extent that monopoly pricing compensates for the risk of speculative investment, monopolies serve the public interest by rewarding invention. A monopolist could maintain his monopoly by providing high value to the customer; accepting low profits and providing good service; when a free market sustains a monopoly, it does so at no cost to the consumer.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    16. Re:Interesting trade-off... by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Perhaps a compromise of a limited-time monopoly would be best. Cable companies get a 5-year monopoly on new networks, and afterwards must open them up to competition."

      Other ideas:

      They have the monopoly in cable TV only but must provide Internet Access Service to customers (IAP service) for cost plus and carefully regulate what they get to claim as cost. For instance, do not let them charge any of the acutal cable plant to the IAP side. Then allow others to be the ISPs riding over their IAP services and prevent them from playing in the ISP market.

      When giving the monopoly, put in a universal service proviso with time constraints and hefty fines for not meeting the agreed coverage.

      Don't give the monopolies in the first place. If they claim they need it, tell them tough.

      Whatever you do, do not let monopolies play the free market card.

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
    17. Re:Interesting trade-off... by xarius76 · · Score: 1

      While I know nothing about the cable and dsl architecture's on the back end. From a consumer standpoint, I can honestly say that Cox Communications absolutely has *not* allowed their services to stagnate.

      My prices have gone down on a per basic service level, my download speeds and upload speeds have been increased on an almost annual basis. They've added digital telephone service, movies on demand, and have a larger HDTV channel selection than the satellite competitors do currently, in my area, at least.

      Maybe in regards to, holy cow, what additional cool services could they offer me next? I have no idea.. Maybe they will let things stagnate until the next technological evoltion of IPTV is ready for prime time.

      Cox is a huge monopoly in my area. Why? Because Adelphia and Comcast really do suck horribly and Cox has blown everyone out of the water with stellar customer service and top notch reliable services. Don't blame the FCC or monopolies, blame the people who run your provider for not giving two shits about their customers.

  19. Time Warner Already has this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Way back when Time Warner and AOL merged. They had to open up their cable network to other broadband providers. Now you can get service via Earthlink thru their cable system as well as others.

  20. DSL was guaranteed in the Constitution by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 4, Funny

    Here, let me download you a copy.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  21. I don't know about you... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but I've never gotten "information" from my cable modem provider. All they sell is a pipe and the information comes from elsewhere. It's not that much different than using the telephone, in which case the "information" comes from the people I call, not the phone company.

    1. Re:I don't know about you... by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      By the same logic, a libary is not an information service as the information comes from the books, the library is just a provider (the pipe in cable internet) of books.

    2. Re:I don't know about you... by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

      A library stores all the books. Stuff from the internet merely passes through the ISP.

  22. Re:A non-issue like getting local sports goes to S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And involving politicians is a sure way to make sure the right thing gets done.

  23. Re:A non-issue like getting local sports goes to S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, sworn testimony should no longer be considered a valid form of evidence?

  24. Re:Really? by bluprint · · Score: 1

    Most of those questions aren't "still open" in THIS case, which is all the SC would have (correctly) considered.

    --
    A modern day witchhunt.
  25. bipolar by natedubbya · · Score: 1
    Being the computer loser I am, I wholly support opening up the lines to increase competition, thus reducing my outrageous broadband fees I'm currently paying. However, if I was a cable company and I personally laid thousands of miles of cable lines, I'd be royally ticked off if the government forced me to offer the lines as free grass to any Joe Schmoe with an internet hookup.

    Of course, the former argument sways me more because I don't actually own a cable company. Considering most Americans are like me, I'll bet polls show everyone wants the lines opened.

    1. Re: bipolar by bfline · · Score: 1

      However, if I was a cable company and I personally laid thousands of miles of cable lines, I'd be royally ticked off if the government forced me to offer the lines as free grass to any Joe Schmoe with an internet hookup.

      Most of the cable companies now are large conglomerates who did not lay the actual cable, but bought out those original companies who did.

      --
      sportsdot
      The slashcode sports site
    2. Re: bipolar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, ok. But OURS didn't. So is this going to affect only THOSE situations or is it going to screw over those that DID lay the cable as well?

      Since "Screwed" is the answer to anything that the feds get involved in then the answer is obvious.

    3. Re:bipolar by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      But the cable companies recoup their initial installation costs after the first couple years of service. Why do they need to do that for all eternity? After 20 years, they've probably made back 100x the cost of the initial installation. How about we even have the government pay for the lines then? The cable companies can install them, the government pays them 2x the cost of installation so that they make a profit, and then everyone gets access to them? The cable companies should be happy with that right? Because that is one of their core complaints ... cost of the initial installation, right?

      Wrong ... they would make a truckload more money off their monoply than being paid for installation. And they'll fight tooth and nail to protect their monopoly.

    4. Re:bipolar by zotz · · Score: 1

      "Wrong ... they would make a truckload more money off their monoply than being paid for installation. And they'll fight tooth and nail to protect their monopoly."

      Hear! Hear!

      So, we need to stop letting monopolies play the free market card. Like they love the free market and are pushing the virtues of the free market. Yeah right!

      all the best,

      drew

      --
      FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  26. Cable by fanblade · · Score: 1

    I'm currently paying US$108/mo for digital standard cable + high speed cable internet from Time Warner. This seems like way too much to me, but I haven't seen any better deals out there. Has anyone else?

    1. Re:Cable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $108 ??
      is anyone twisting your arm to have the number of channels and shows that $108 will purchase?

    2. Re:Cable by scharkalvin · · Score: 1

      He said digital STANDARD cable, not PREMIMUM channels. In my neck of the woods that is about
      $10 for very basic service + $20 for digital level I
      + $30 for digital level II (level one adds things like CNN, Superstations, etc, level two adds stuff like disney, scifi, etc). Premimum channels are about $10-15 each after that. SO basic digital cable should be about $30-40 (including STB rental)
      I think their internet service adds $30-$40 depending on speed. Sounds like he should be paying $20-30 LESS than he is.

    3. Re:Cable by magarity · · Score: 1

      I'm currently paying US$108/mo ... This seems like way too much to me

      My econ professors would have claimed you're irrational to pay it and complain that it's way too much. You must be getting $108/mo of value out of it or you should do without. Better to just complain that you'd rather pay less, which makes perfect sense, and doesn't make you sound like a nut voluntarily paying too much for something you don't value that highly.

      I haven't seen any better deals out there. Has anyone else?

      You don't break out your 108 into cable TV service vs the internet portion so it's hard to guess. Have you checked dslreports.com for your area?

    4. Re:Cable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $108/month is close to what i pay, i am in the tri-state area(NY/NJ/CT) and i pay $40/month for basic analog cable and $50/month for standard cable internet connection. THis is the lowest level package available to me from Comcast which is my cable provider....

    5. Re:Cable by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      I used to have an apartment serviced by Comcast. I wanted internet only because the only TV I had was a little 10" that I would never watch anything on. It just had a VCR built in, so if I needed to check a tape or something. My computer had a DVD player and a 19" monitor. It was $57/month for internet or $40/month for internet if you paid for $10/month for cable. After all the fees it was pretty much the same cost, but the internet was $2 or $3 cheaper. So as far as I was concerned, I ended up paying $55/month or so for internet only - seems like WAY too much to me. Unforunately I couldn't get anything else there, and I needed internet.

    6. Re:Cable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends what county your in.

      Im paying ~96$ for the same thing,
      a friend living in lebanon (ohio) pays ~$70.

  27. VoIP by mikes.song · · Score: 0

    Could this effect VoIP?

    The FCC should not be able to regulate VoIP, because it does not use the airwaves.

    At the same time, the government should not allow cable co's to block VoIP, because the cable co's can not be allowed to monoplize the land lines.

    If the cable co's want to sale Internet access, they have to let one use the Internet however they want. If all the cable co's want to block a port, or access to something, then the Government should step in and regulate. If the Government wants to allow the cable co's to block the way info is shared, VoIP or whatever, then the people should take to the streets.

    1. Re:VoIP by OhPlz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The FCC should not be able to regulate VoIP, because it does not use the airwaves.

      Huh? Cable systems don't either, neither do landline phones.. They're in charge of communications, not just broadcasting.

      As for limiting access.. is a double edged sword. If anyone can run a server and any computer zombie can do whatever it wants upstream it could drive the effective bandwidth way down for other users. OTOH, I agree that if you're paying for Internet you should get Internet, not some subset of the Internet that Comcast feels you're entitled to.

    2. Re:VoIP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is unlikely to create VoIP. But perhaps you meant "affect"?

    3. Re:VoIP by mikes.song · · Score: 0

      I believe the job of the FCC is to stop communications from getting muddled.

      If two people are trying to use the same frequency, you get interference.

      If two people use different IP's for VoIP, you do not get interference, so the FCC has zero reasons to regulate it.

  28. I hate subjects by weavermatic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I always hate how aprtment complexs always try to tell people that only one type of broadband service is available in their buildings. Liek where I live now, they told me I would have to go through Qwest. Meaning I would have to have Qwest phone service plus shitty Qwest DSL. Instead I called Speakeasy, had Covad come out and install some sort of bypass so I dont' need a phone line, and now i have 6mbit down 768 up with tons of extras for $100 a month, and I can resell the bandwidth on a wireless access point. Screw telcos.

    1. Re:I hate subjects by tekiegreg · · Score: 1

      Never had that problem. My landlords (now and past) have never told me I had to use a particular service. Of course I'm serviced by SBC in SoCal, YMMV.

      Btw: I use Linkline for my DSL. No complaints though their DNS server is a tad slow. Since that's my only complaint and they're the fastest DSL I've seen, I'm thinking about just simply remediating that by setting up my own DNS Server. Their usage policies are fairly liberal (no ports blocked and I have a static IP address).

      Anyways enough of my shameless plug...

      --
      ...in bed
  29. Is the cable company a common carrier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The deal with a common carrier is that a common carrier has to accept anyone's traffic. ie. If the railroad ships wheat for company X then they can not refuse to ship wheat for company Y.

    Cable did not start as a common carrier. It started with small providers grabbing signals off the air and stuffing them into the cable to sell to their subscribers. Since they weren't charging the TV stations to get their signals to the subscribers, they weren't acting as common carriers. They weren't charging people to get their signals somewhere.

    Telegraph started out as common carrier in that if they sent messages for company X, they had to send messages for company Y.

    Telephone is a common carrier because they were forced to be one. I think that will happen to the cable companies too. The minute they started dabbling in internet services and telephone, they opened the gate and they won't be able to shut it.

    1. Re:Is the cable company a common carrier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Folks, the whole "common carrier" thing came about as a result of natural monopolies. Railroads, telegraph lines, power lines, etc. all require easements from the government. Clearly, not everyone can run their own railroad beds, put up their own power/telephone poles, etc. So, the government, to encourage new technology, allows a few businesses to have "natural monopoly" over the infrastructure - simply because it isn't feasible for everyone to run their own.

      However, as recompense to the taxpayers for allowing this monopoly to exist, the companies are (or were) regulated. They had to allow anyone who could pay to use the lines. This is where the idea of common carriers came from. You got to own the infrastructure, but you didn't get full control as a compromise. It actually works quite well.

      Cable companies are a natural monopoly as well - not everyone can run cable under streets, across poles, etc. I'm amazed they have managed to go this long WITHOUT regulation. Because of the nature of running infrastructure (wiring/plumbing etc), they should have been held as common carriers long ago.

      The trick is that cable TV isn't considered a necessity like rail or telephone service. Once Internet usage is considered as "necessary" as telephone service, cable companies will be regulated just the same. It's coming - in fact, in some ways, it's almost here. That is what these court cases are about.

  30. Another Option by Kefaa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This case has the potential to not only open the Cable networks to competition, but also prevent the Telco's from further attempts on limiting DSL options."


    Or, it could allow the Court to redress what it may see as a fact no longer in existence. They could decide that equal access is unenforceable regardless, in which case the telcos would be allow to prevent competitors from using their equipment.

    You can never tell in these cases because the SC can be thinking anything. But I do agree, it will have an impact.

    1. Re:Another Option by JoeNiner · · Score: 1
      This case has the potential to not only open the Cable networks to competition, but also prevent the Telco's from further attempts on limiting DSL options.

      Or the author is simply pulling this out of his ass. The article says nothing of the sort, and so far the FCC has seen telephone lines as a completely seperate system.

      --
      Mod Me, Bee-yotch!!!
  31. I Don't Get It by bleckywelcky · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The FCC is supposedly there to help the public out by regulating phones, internet, RF, etc ... Why would they appeal this sort of thing? It should be blatently obvious to anyone that opening up cable lines to outside companies is in the public interest (even if the cable companies gripe and do a half-ass job at it). I mean, sure, they can defend themselves in the first suit just to defend themselves. But why appeal it? This is ridiculous. The operation of the cable companies as monopolies is obvious ... with their erroneous fees here and there, their slow service, the whole "wait 60 days until you get service again", bundling services so you can't get internet unless you have cable, etc, etc. None of this stuff would be as bad as it currently is if there was true competition, because they would be out of business at the drop of a hat! I think the FCC positions need to be elected or something, so at least there is SOME pressure to serve the public interest.

    1. Re:I Don't Get It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Much of the current phone company infrastructure was built using public money. This is the reason they were forced to open themselves up to competition. Much of the current cable company infrastructure was built with private money so the same reasoning does not really apply when you compare how the phone company was treated with respect to how the cable company is treated.

      The only way I can see the cable company being forced to open their infrastructure up to outside companies is if they argue the point that cable companies are basically given exclusive rights to lay cable in certain areas. No other cable company can come in and lay cable to your house when their is already cable there.

      Now as much as I like the idea of the cable companies being open to competition I don't much like the idea of government agencies being able to tell people or companies what to do with their private property when there is no harm to the public from said such property.

      If you don't like the prices and service then don't give them your money.

    2. Re:I Don't Get It by starrsoft · · Score: 1

      Because they made the rule, that was overturned, in the first place.

      --
      Read my blog: HansMast.com
    3. Re:I Don't Get It by captwheeler · · Score: 1
      Michael Powell thinks that high-speed is different then everything else, and getting it widely adopted it the most important thing. Thus the incentive to companies that they can sell the connection and service.

      The FCC could make many rules to spread connections other then this: protection of municipality systems, co-op guidelines neighborhood systems, etc... but this administration would prefer to hope that competition between two companies will be enough.

      --

      Thanks for putting on the feedbag. Thanks for going all out. Thanks for showing me your Swiss Army knife.

    4. Re:I Don't Get It by captwheeler · · Score: 1
      Much of the current cable company infrastructure was built with private money

      ...and with public ordered right-of-way, monopoly pricing (often with municipal regulation,) and no competition. Cable systems are not just private.

      --

      Thanks for putting on the feedbag. Thanks for going all out. Thanks for showing me your Swiss Army knife.

    5. Re:I Don't Get It by padukes · · Score: 1

      I totally agree - why would the FCC be on the side of the business and not the side of the consumer? Perhaps there's an incentive for the FCC to use tax payer money to battle on behalf of large cable companies? But what could it be? Maybe the cable companies' moms baked the FCC some nice brownies? That must be it - mmm ... I'd sacrifice my integrity for some brownies.

      --

      -P
      Why have ONE conviction when you can have TWO?
    6. Re:I Don't Get It by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      ...why would the FCC be on the side of the business and not the side of the consumer?

      Because the average consumer won't be able to offer a retiring commisioner a fat chushy job at their corporate headquaters. For an example, see what happens to some of the retirees frome the Agricultural dept. If you want the FCC to respect the interests of the consumer, you just need to elect politicians that agree with you, and wiil appoint the right people.

      --
      What?
    7. Re:I Don't Get It by bleckywelcky · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with the companies needing to recoup their costs from installation, and perhaps I looked over this point in my original comment. But the companies recoup their costs extremely quickly, within the first couple years of service in a particular area. Regulations should be in place that once a company recoups its costs (plus some incentive bonus), the lines should be opened up to other companies. I know in my area, where cable has been around for over 15 years and internet for nearly 10 years, that the cable companies recouped their costs a long time ago. Now, they are just raping the public and bringing in truckloads of dough for practically nothing. I don't have a problem with people making smart investments, but when fast internet access is as important as it is today, allowing a company to corner citizens into buying their services is wrong. The internet is as vital to many citizens today as is a water or power source. The cable lines should be public domain after the company makes enough money off them initially, or once the government reimburses the company for their installation.

    8. Re:I Don't Get It by Ahnteis · · Score: 1

      FCC is too busy trying to please big media with things like broadcast flags to worry about silly things like the public.

  32. monopoly question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought the phone companies had to share the lines because the government gave them the monopoly to lay down all the wires. Are cable companies granted the same monopoly rights in their laying of cable?

  33. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The questions are NOT wide open they are VERY WELL DEFINED.

    Her parents are trying to REDEFINE a VERY CLEAR set of rules.

    If her parents get their way THEN chaos will ensue becuase there will no longer be a set of rules to follow. They will have violated logic, science, the law and common sense. After that what's left? Whim?

    Great.

  34. Isn't the problem local government? by hirschma · · Score: 1

    Isn't the local monopoly status of most cable companies granted by the local muncipality? Doesn't the local muncipality have the power to insist on common carrier status for Internet access? I know that more savvy communities used to hold the cable companies for community access channels, video equipment, classes, etc.

    Is this just another situation where the elected officials are not working in the best interest of their constituents?

    jh

  35. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I refuse to believe that the SC has made the correct decision to not hear this case. The ramifications of such a blank check to spouses is terrifying.

    Whether you choose to put your complete trust in them is up to you.

    The case law regarding this case is almost solely from previous decisions of this case itself. Therefore, none of it stands in the event that it is overturned. And if it is upheld, which it might very well have been, then we could have at least hoped for a better and more detailed analysis of the rights and responsibilities of a "surviving" spouse.

    This is not some wacko Right to Life problem we're talking about. We're talking about the willful termination of the life of another human being. As far gone as their mind may be, without a living will, can a spouse (on the evidence of only their word) be able to terminate the spouse's life when challenges exist to the veracity of that evidence and the ability of transfer of guardianship to an interested party?

  36. Re:A non-issue like getting local sports goes to S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some how you have gotten off the subject here. This is about cable networks and not living wills and right to life..

  37. Sillyness by Sc00ter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is silly.. if you don't like the cable company, work to change it.

    EVERY cable company must have a contract with the local city/town to operate.

    I worked at a public access TV station in a small town during this. They are usually 3-7 year contracts, the cable comittee is usually made up of people from the town/city.

    Our managed to get MediaOne (at the time) to give free cable modems to all the schools, as well as free cable service, on top of what they were required to give the public access TV station. They also had to agree to offer high speed access across the entire town in 2 years or less.

    It came VERY close to dumping them and going with Adelphia.. if that happened then everybody in the the town would switch to Adelphia and MediaOne (now Comcast) would have been OUT.

    Also, you can get Earthlink service over cable via Comcast..

    1. Re:Sillyness by Animats · · Score: 1
      This is silly.. if you don't like the cable company, work to change it.

      You can't do that any more. Not since the 1996 Telecommunications Act. Municipal regulation of cable companies has been severely limited.

    2. Re:Sillyness by jandrese · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah I was an idealist too. Then I went to the meeting and realized that everybody on the board was actually employed by the cable company they were supposed to be regulating! Apparently nobody had heard of the concept of Conflict of Interest. I just love town politics. I just wish I could figure out a way to work up enough intrest to get the local residents mad, but this apparently ranks as a "What's the problem? These are the guys who know how this stuff works, why change it?" to most of the townsfolk, including the city reps who appointed them. Morons.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    3. Re:Sillyness by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      FREE???
      I pay for cable you insensitive clod.
      thus paying for your free access

    4. Re:Sillyness by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      This is silly.. if you don't like the cable company, work to change it.

      Exactly. It looks to me like we have an election issue here, and if everybody quits belly achin' about flag burning, etc., there's a chance that the issue might actually be resolved. Distraction is a powerful weapon, and entrented interests are ready and willing to use it. Watch out.

      --
      What?
  38. Information vs. communication services by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    To me, an information service sends data one way, from provider to consumer. A telecommunications service allows two-way communication.

    The Internet's most popular service is e-mail.

    What if the Postal Service was (privatized and) declared an information service? Would I no longer be able to send letters to some addresses because they belong to a different carrier service? Would I have to pay extra postage for cross-carrier service?

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    1. Re:Information vs. communication services by sedmonds · · Score: 1

      Go to the post office with two envelopes. Send one to the US, and one to Canada. Yes, you will pay extra postage for cross-carrier service.

    2. Re:Information vs. communication services by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is a privatized monopoly. It is not funded by the government. There are restrictions based on content (certain items not allowed such as swords in japan, etc.) but generally you can send anything you wish, but the package is handed off to a different local carrier and may not arrive (send to certain south american countries, and see how your luck holds for instance). Yes, you pay extra based on how far the destination is, agreed upon fees, etc.

      Bad analogies suck like hollow tubes.

    3. Re:Information vs. communication services by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do already. Look up the difference between international and internal postage costs.
      For that matter, look up the difference between sending a priority mail package cross-town vs. cross the nation. (And if you wonder what part of that extra $5 is? The mail is sent through OTTAWA!)

    4. Re:Information vs. communication services by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      But would you accept having to pay differently for distance on a county-by-county basis within the US? Or be restricted against sending mail to New York City just because you live in New Jersey because the two carriers won't play nice with each other, because they aren't forced to play nice with each other?

      What if telephone service got reclassified as an information service?

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  39. What does this mean? by Ecks · · Score: 1

    Does this mean that my Cable company will provide me with a connection and that I could choose a different ISP. To get for example a line where I could run servers and a web hosting farm out of my basement? If that is the case I welcome the change but it would be bad in the short term for the Cable company and I predict that my service would suffer over the short term.

    -- Ecks

  40. Get rid of ILEC & local Cable providers altoge by MCRocker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ILECs complain that they can't make any money. They all want in the long distance and wireless business, not the margin challenged local business and whine about how legislation prevents that and they do their best to use passive aggressive behaviour like dragging their feet on third party DSL installations.

    Unlike the post office, telcos don't have to provide service to remote locations, so they don't. Residents of remote areas usually set up co-ops to run their local phone service. The strange thing is that they typically have much better service because of it even though their physical costs are higher.

    Putting these two observations together, here's what I propose:

    Force all ILECs to sell their local exchanges to the residents of that exchange who run them as co-ops. Allow the ILECs to change their business model to compete with long distance providers. Allow individual residents to choose from any long distance provider who's willing to hook up to their local exchange.

    Do the same thing with cable providers. The local cable 'exchange' runs cables to the neighbourhood, and individual users get to choose, which cable content providers they get hooked up to with video, radio and ISP service being independently selectable.

    This system allows for competition on content and services, while putting the part of the system that needs to be a monopoly in the hands of the people who are most interested in and affected by the actions of the monopoly.

    There are lots of details left out here, but this should get the germ of the idea across.

    --
    Signatures are a waste of bandwi (buffering...)
  41. Too much power for one company by bfline · · Score: 1

    I live in a region that Comcast monopolizes. They've been doing all they can to kill RCN who has tried to offer competitive rates and have succeeded by keeping them 30 miles away from here. It's just too much power to give a company if they supply you with phone, cable, internet, news media. If I wanted that I would just have moved to one of the last remaining communist countries where I could be given all of that by one source, the government.

    --
    sportsdot
    The slashcode sports site
    1. Re:Too much power for one company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Russia YOU monopolize comcast! hmmm, wait...

    2. Re:Too much power for one company by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      To be fair though, unlike with phone service, you always have competition for television programming in the form of satelite. All comcast can do about satelite TV is make obnoxious ads and lie to their customers about how terrible and expensive it is.

      Since it's actually cheaper and (in my experience) more reliable, I'm surprised they've never been sued over those ads.

  42. Re:You pay medical bills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not quite.

    Terry's already got 2 million dollars to cover her medical bills. In fact, they are tied up in a trust that is locked except to pay those bills. Unless, of course, if she dies. Then her hubby gets it all.

    Of course, rather than divorce her, he'd rather kill her. See, in a divorce, a judge would split that original judgment down the middle, or more likely award it all to Terry for her continued care. But unfortunately for her, her loving husband didn't remember any of this "I don't want to live like that" take until after that money was already in his hands.

  43. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think part of the problem is we are talking about two different issues here. On one hand, we have the issue of wether the SC should have heard this case. I'm not sure (personally) that any court should have heard the case, but that's just me. I think the spouse should get to make medical decisions. Will it always turn out that the spouse actually does what the afflicted spouse wants? Maybe not, but it's no less likely than anyone else making the same decision. Political influences, emotional influences, those things affect everyone (parents, judges, politicians). At least if a surviving spouse makes the decision, you probably get as close as possible to maximizing the number of times the will of the afflicted person is actually carried out. I feel confident that in almost any such situation, allowing the spouse to decide is more sure to bring the will of the afflicted than allowing judges, politicians and social/political activists to make/influence that decision.

    IANAL, but I believe the role of the SC court, generally, is to ensure that lower courts don't do things like violate constitutional issues. Whatever side of this issue you stand on, I don't think there is any evidence that anything like that happened. There are a lot of people involved, and there is no real reason to suspect any sort of foul play on the part of any of the judges or anything like that.

    Incidentally, I don't believe that her husband actually made the decision to remove the feeding tube. My understanding, is that for whatever reason, he didn't want to make that decision, and initiated something in a court to allow a judge to determine what she would want. He testified that her wishes would be to die, other people testified a variety of things, and the court decided her will would be to be allowed to die. Seems to me to be a pretty decent way to get unbiased people (presumably, the judge wouldn't have emotional ties, so would be able to make an unbiased decision) involved in an exercise of rational consideration of what she would want. My information comes from here.

  44. in the summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nt

  45. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't a blank cheque to spouses. It's a blank cheque to spouses whose mates have suffered a tragic medical accident which has left the mate in a vegetative state. This wasn't a right to life problem until the right to lifers picked up the banner and denied Micheal Schiavo his unarguable legal right to do what he knows in his heart that his wife would want. The parents in this case have had more than their chance to prove that the State should transfer legal guardianship of Terry from Michael. They have not. It's time for the "morally superior" right wing to get over it. You lost.

  46. That's funny by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 1

    I live in Maryland and all I can get in my area is Comcast. I would love to be able to get Adelphia. A friend of mine has it and she pays less for both cable(with HBO) and internet through them than I pay for just extended basic alone.

    1. Re:That's funny by Blue-Footed+Boobie · · Score: 1
      That's really funny. Here in NY, Adelphia is MORE expensive than Comcast (1 county over).

      However, I have Adelphia and I like it. But I would much rather see more competition.

      --
      DAMN YOU OCTODOG! DAMN YOU TO HELL!
    2. Re:That's funny by Some_Llama · · Score: 1

      Tell me about it, I have comcast and I pay about 60 bucks a month for "expanded" basic, which is basically what you get unless you want local channels only. This is without any "special" channels like HBO/Showtime, etc...

      I'd rather have a choice in cable offerings or a choice in payment plans (like .50 cents per channel, etc..)

  47. Re:It's not about cable vs. DSL... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...dumbass.

    It's about monopolies.

  48. who paid for these cable networks? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would imagine one factor to be taken into account for supporting or objecting to this would be if these networks were financed by taxpayers or investors.

  49. Re:It's not about cable vs. DSL... by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 1

    At 5 Mbit, my cable broadband outstrips anything the telcos can offer, and without that embarrassing DSL 18,000-33,000 ft range problem.

    Not for some, apparently.

    Besides, is it no longer a monopoly when the cable company still owns the HFC, but leases access out to a reseller? I fail to see how that's getting rid of a monopoly...

  50. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the husband deemed her life to be inconvenient, why hasn't he simply turned over her care to her parents? I have mixed feelings based on arguments from both sides, but the one thing I can' agree with your point is that the husband sees this as inconvenient. If anything, I think he's looking at this as a compassionate move on his part. He's turned down money by those offering to "buy him out" and I understand that he's stating that he'll donate any money, from earlier settlements, to a charity of the parents choice. These actions don't sound like someone who doesn't care for his wife but someone who truly wants to act on what is likely her wishes. However this ends, the one truly positive affect will be that people are more likely to write down their wishes. I know my wife and I have discussed this in the past, but this is motivating us to follow through.

  51. Have I missed something? by John+Napkintosh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought cable was already opened for broadband competition. Here in Central Florida, there is only one cable provider in most areas (Bright House Netorks, with a bit of overbuild with Adelphia and or Cox in some areas), but where broadband ISPs are concerned, everywhere that Bright House Networks offers service, you have the choice of any of 4 ISPs.

    Bright House themselves doesn't have a 'house brand' (Road Runner is considered by some to be the house brand, but Bright House owns no stake in Road Runner as far as I know), but I thought this was exactly the thing that caused them to add other providers 2-3 years ago.

    What did I miss? Is it the case with Bright Hosue that they didn't necessarily have to allow competition but decided to anyway?

    --

    Long signatures suck.
    1. Re:Have I missed something? by Ravenrage · · Score: 0

      number one bright house networks is owned by time warner....so is roadrunner...number two the cable is not open....they just allow their sister companies to provide broadband but you are still getting basically "roadrunner"

    2. Re:Have I missed something? by Minux · · Score: 1

      Actually, Brighthouse is owned by Advance/Newhouse which last time I checked was a publishing company. That said, The Areas currently serviced by Bright house were actually serviced by Time Warner. It was a joint venture betweek Advance/Newhouse and Time Warner when the company originally started. Since then Its been compleatly run by Advance/Newhouse.
      Check http://cfl.mybrighthouse.com/about/overview.asp

      --
      Nobody ever would have got anywhere had we just changed the default password though.
  52. Commie bastards by gosand · · Score: 1
    Take a word with negative connotations, assign it to something you don't like even if not appropriate, then watch as everyone begins to associate the word and the thing.

    I was in the video store once, and a couple of guys were talking in the checkout line about movies. One asked the other if he had seen Fahrenheit 9/11, and the other said: "No way, I wouldn't see anything by that commie."

    I wonder what he thought "commie" meant anyway. I would have loved to hear him explain it.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

  53. Elsewhere... by CKW · · Score: 1

    .
    Here in Canada, the former-monopoly telco's with their monopoly-supplied last mile runs have long had to share their systems (at federally approved prices) to DSL resellers/competitors.

    NOW that's also being extended to Cable, cable companies are now having to allow other providers onto their monopoly-supplied last mile cables.

    AND NOW this summer, you will be able to get DSL without having to have a phone, zero extra cost. Of course Bells are also taking that very moment to start rolling out their own VOIP solutions - but basically they've all realized they need to compete in the future, not try and desparately hold on to old technologically inferior monopolies.
    .

  54. all monopolies should be publicly owned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if the FCC needs it to be a monopoly for it to have the reach that is needed -- then it should be publicly owned (non-profit /w users as members) and accountable through public voting/referredum; giving some company handouts so they can milk the public isn't the right approach

    However, if the cable itself costs that much, the non-profit created should banned from creating content or anything else. It should just do the wires or the part that causes the monopoly to form; and then auction-off the timeslots, channels, etc. Any extra money earned can then be put back into more public infrasturcture; or used to reduce taxes

  55. yes,YOU paid for their infrastructure with taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Telephone polls are paid for by taxpayers, and the government regulates who and what can put on them. So yes, we taxpayers paid quite a bit for it. If cable companies wish to be subject to free market conditions, then they must be forced to run their own wiring and polls, and also pay private citizens for the land rights to put such polls up.

  56. Other media is capable of data, too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    just like powerline networking. You better pay err.. lobby the FCC to further monopolize electrical distribution as an "information service", too. Don't forget to think about AM/FM radio if you think non-baseband content has anything leverage in this issue.

  57. Less bandwidth at higher cost over time. by falconx7 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'd really appreciate more competition for Cable internet. I'm too far for any DSL options, and i've gotten really annoyed with the cable connection from Charter. When I forst got the service, I was really happy with it. 1.5mbps down and 768kbps up. You'd like to think that years after the original service prices would decrease, and faster bandwidth options would open up. Instead the reverse has happened. Prices gradually went up, and bandwidth varied. For a while I was getting 2mbps down and 128kbps up. The increase in down bandwidth I didn't really care about, but cutting upload bandwidth to 1/6th, that was horrid! They finally relented and changed it to 3mbps down and 256kbps up. The change in download bandwidth hasn't really mattered to me, and the upload bandwidth is still 1/3rd the original rate.

    I assume this likely occured because in the first few years, they didn't have too many customers and had plenty of room on the infrastructure, but now that its getting more crowded. I'd hope competition would hopefully encourage spending effort on increasing bandwidth options, even if that requires laying down more lines.

  58. The problem is... by suitepotato · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Too many cooks.

    I love how many people glom onto this corporate bashing stance of forcing "competition" without any idea of the technical wherewithal involved in making it happen and the degredation of service in the near, mid, and long term.

    I've worked for DSL CLECs which had resellers self-branding what they sold for another partner ISP which actually supplied the IPs and had a layer two frame or atm circuit to us and we had one then onward to a partner CLEC which held the facilities where we didn't have a build and from them over ILEC copper to the customer using a customer owned CPE.

    Can you say clusterf*ck? I knew you'd try.

    Occam's Razor applies here.

    On top of this, are we going to legally require the cable companies to give away connections for free? No? Then we can add the charge they give to the competing ISP on to whatever the other ISP charges the customer.

    It gets better kids. Think about this... How big are the cable providers' fiber nets? Many of them either own a load of their own or they combine their sizeable assets with others. We're not talking a couple DS3s on a dial-up ISP here, we're talking major OC fiber lines handling hugantic ginormous (thank you Bruce Almighty) amounts of data quite well every day.

    I'm supposed to want someone other than my cable company for what reason? So I can say that my last mile is cable but the undersized backhaul is on an overutilized interface on an underpowered Cisco router administered by some nineteen year old cert whore? So that I can say I'm doing business with TWO different entities instead of one? So that I can say my ISP is a mom and pop (or t-shirt wearing crew of Linux geeks) unlike those big corporate cable people (in polo shirts)?

    If you want something done right, you use the right tools and methods, and you do it with intent to succeed. You don't host a mission critical commercial web server on a DSL line, you have it hosted professionally on a good pipe. You host a personal vanity server on DSL.

    Similarly, my broadband is too important to sacrifice to some so-called competitor's vanity. Even today in DSL we still see ISPs taken seriously whose idea of a NOC is two teens occasionally taking time out from their endless Half-Life game to run pings in five or six windows and don't even know what Matt's Traceroute is, never mind even know how to check the atm traffic on their own router. Such have been contributory to the disasterous collapse of some CLECs. I know, I used to work with such yahoos and was there when they helped down us.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  59. Waste of money on all sides by slapout · · Score: 1

    Would you people please stop using all this money on court cost and use it instead to RUN CABLE AND/OR DSL TO MY HOUSE!

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
  60. equal access for dsl? by nnet · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, in Bellsouth land, it appears no third party DSL providers have access. If I wanted DSL, I'd *have* to use Bellsouth DSL. So where's the equal access?

    1. Re:equal access for dsl? by DCTooTall · · Score: 1

      Other ISPs have access to resell Bellsouth's DSL connections. (Bellsouth owns the DSLAMS) In some areas Covad also has DSLAMS. And another ISP should have access to Bellsouth's lines.... it's just a pain in the ass for them to find the right person to contact for wholesale contacts. (I know... just went through it myself.)

  61. who is your ISP and what is your rate/connection? by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

    Comcast here: $52.95: Basic Digital Cable, that is all your regular channels, all the music channels and Encore/Starz package or whatever that is. $42.95 5 mbps Down & 300k+ Up.. with taxes it comes to like $104/month and change..

  62. Free or Fair? by jdtj63 · · Score: 1
    The Government will decide what markets are free and fair!

    Unforturnately the corporations own the Government!!!

  63. You say that like it's a bad thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look the original given reason for giving the FCC regulatory powers over phone companies was that AT&T was an interstate network and so by crossing state lines it required Federal regulation. Most cable systems operate a network that is only within a city or subdivision of a state so the Federal Government really SHOULDN'T have jurisdiction over the network. The company may cross state lines, but the network doesn't, so while the SEC may have jurisdiction over the corporate shenanigans I have never understood where the Feds (in the guise of the FCC) should get to regulate anything.
    The cable company builds its own network, at its own expense, under a contract or deal negotiated with the local jurisdiction and connection to it is entirely voluntary. Under what theory of Federal jurisdiction is the Federal government entitled to regulate anything about the cable companies' standards, channel arrangements, required carry rules, or rates? The Feds are only supposed to regulate INTERSTATE commerce; an enterprise conducted solely within the state is for the state to regulate. If the Feds want to regulate the industry they should stick to regulating ownership rules between content distributers (cable companies) and content creators (Movie and TV studios) and forbidding amalgamation between the two (As blatant antitrust violations) other then that they should butt out. With any luck the courts will tell them to do just that.
    So long as a cable system doesn't cross state lines and they don't use public airwaves the FCC should have its jurisdiction sharply curtailed.

  64. ...hmmm by shrewd · · Score: 0

    i wish this would happen to the telco's in Australia, our cable companies are locked up to any competition (there are 2).

  65. Re:Really? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    You're a pretty sick bastard to call 15 years, working to get his wife the dignity of actual death, a "whim". Or her hopeless coma "life". Or the thought of her perpetuated by machines, bankrupting his family, using resources better spent on patients with hope "inconvenience".

    Or to demand for a written will, when he has her word - between spouses. You're probably out there banging the drum over the "sanctity of marriage" when it means hating gays. Scumbag - you prefer Anonymous political posting Cowardice to actual compassion, in the name of fraudulent compassion. Go to hell.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  66. Change the game... by zotz · · Score: 1

    Allow the cable company to provide access only (be an IAP) and allow competition by independant service providers (ISPs.)

    We need to stop letting entities with monopolies of any kind try to play the free market card. They are not operating in a free market. Therefore it is reasonable for the government to seek to regulate their market to the benefit of the public. I have doubts that the government can do this, but I also have doubts that a company with a monopoly advantage will do better for the public.

    all the best,

    drew

    --
    FreeMusicPush If you want to see more Free Music made, listen to Free
  67. All NY State Cable Franchises Are Non-Exclusive by Junior+Samples · · Score: 1

    In New York State all cable franchises are non-exclusive. Exclusive franchises are not permitted by law. In practice, however, you rarely see two or more franchises covering the same area. Most of the cable companies are owned by large MSOs (Multiple Systems Operators). They don't step on each other's toes and small independent operators can't afford the construction costs required to compete with the big guys.

  68. Don't Forget Energy by hastings14 · · Score: 1
    Broadband over Powerlines (already rolling out in some areas of the country) will be the the third form of broadband into the home. Your energy company should be able to offer phone, internet, and even cable service. Since Satellite competes with cable for video service, that's another competitive front. As long as the phone companies are laying fibre to the home (SBC is doing this as well, by the way) to compete with cable, they should add on a line so they can compete with the energy companies, too.

    Overall, I think all this competition is good, but when third world countries say they hate American wealth, you have to wonder about a country that is so wealthy and yet so bad at regulating itself that it is easier for us to build three or four identical national infrastructures (at huge expense) to achieve the same purpose than to plan effectively. So finally we get may get decent broadband - a utility that should have been available ten years ago. Aren't we ranked like fifteenth in the world now for providing broadband internet?

    1. Re:Don't Forget Energy by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Overall, I think all this competition is good, but when third world countries say they hate American wealth, you have to wonder about a country that is so wealthy and yet so bad at regulating itself that it is easier for us to build three or four identical national infrastructures (at huge expense) to achieve the same purpose than to plan effectively.

      Think about it this way. BPL, Cable and FTTH (Fibre to the Home) are three different competing systems that are/have recieved little, if any, funding from the gov. The main instigator has been profit for the companies. No one in politics choose which company would be the "Nationaly Approved Provider" of internet. Those countries that planned and had chosen a single way to do things invested huge amounts of government money from taxes to role them out quickly. When (not if) an upgrade comes along the gov would either have to spend money upgrading it or would be apathetic and not do anything at all. With private companies, they have more incentive to upgrade when they are competing against others so they can offer better services and get more customers (hence why DirectTV just launced several new satelites). With a gov, they aren't competing against anyone.

      So finally we get may get decent broadband - a utility that should have been available ten years ago.

      AT&T is an interesting counterpoint to what I said before. If AT&T had not been broken up, we would have had (this is estimated) DSL to ALL houses in the early 80's. As for finally getting one, 10 years ago it would have been a token ring most likely (and little reason to have it). Today we get multiple companies competing for us, each vying to have the best setup to get more customers. They will maintain and keep up the networks to the best they can so people don't move to one of the alternatives.

      Aren't we ranked like fifteenth in the world now for providing broadband internet?

      Again, it is because in most of those others the governments heavily invested in and subsidized (and probably still do to keep the costs down) the creation of those networks. The US has not done this. Our moon program is a good example of what can happen when a gov pushes for something. We landed a man on the moon. Yet the technology we created for that wasn't good for anything other than putting a man on the moon for a few days/hours and returnin him home. We developed no infrastructure, no space stations, no permanent ways of doing things. Kennedy set the space program back at least 50 years with that stunt. Otherwise we might have had a permanent space presence at this point.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    2. Re:Don't Forget Energy by hastings14 · · Score: 1
      Yes, I know, and I agree with you.. Centralized planning always looks good on paper, but, as the Soviets proved, never seem to work out in the real world.

      I was more commenting on the Telco' Act of '96, though, which was supposed to give us the best of all possible worlds - private industry competition between carriers WITHOUT having to build a second (or third) national telecom infrastructure. They key, though, was that it required effective regulation of the industry, and what resulted instead was a massive orgy of lobbying and a bunch of conflicting court rulings, and in the end the building of the second and probably third telecom infrastructure.

      It was an excellent point about the space program, though - maybe you can just never have too much infrastructure. Someone will always come along with a clever way to fill that pipe or make some use of it.

    3. Re:Don't Forget Energy by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      If the telecom act of 96 was the one which required the local telcos to open up the networks to competing local companies, it may be partially responsible for our current problems. If that is the one I am thinking of, and as I understand it, if the companies had built an all fibre network the competitors would have had access to it at cost (the cost of maintaining it). Since installation costs would not be payed back anytime soon there would be little reason to install it in the first place. Same goes for having better DSL. Why do all the work when the law allows the competitors to undercut you using your own lines?

      Regulation might have been able to work, but only if the local telcos were able to make a decent profit off of the fee charged to the competitors operating on the telcos lines. In that case they could become line providers and not service providers. As is, it's been pretty much a coup/scam by the indpendants. The telcos have no reason to upgrade if they can't make their money back.

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      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  69. Going to the country, gonna use-a-lotta-56K by Like2Byte · · Score: 1

    I live in the country, and no-shit, I bank at the (wait for it) Hicksville bank.

    Anyway, I called comcast for the surrounding area and asked if Cable Internet was available to us. They told us not yet and that they would send a team to investigate the area. They did so and we were told that comcast still declined to lay cable. Too few people, I guess, not to mention the hicks who don't have time fer us city slickers and their fancy-pants computers.

    So I called our current subscriber for our 56K (read 42K MAX) dial-up connection and inquired about their DSL service. They informed us that SBC controls the phone lines in our area and we'd have to go through them because SBC will not contract with locl-net to provide DSL. Then, if we decide to use SBC's DSL service, it'd be a long distance call 24/7/365.

    So, besides comcasts economic reasoning to refuse to lay cable, I'm also cought between locl-net and SBC's political crap-storm.

    Don't get me started on the cost of satellite internet!! ~2600 for 18 months and we already get Sat TV.

  70. Re:Really? by PeterPumpkin · · Score: 1

    You're a pretty sick bastard to call 15 years, working to get his wife the dignity of actual death, a "whim"

    Terri's nurse was asked by this "saint", and I quote - "Is the bitch dead yet?"

    He was offered a huge sum of money by her parents and a divorce agreement, if he would let them take over her care. He refused. Don't you think her parents would be willing to go along with him if it was in everyone's best interest?

    Terri isn't catatonic - she can move around, laughs at jokes, and can speak a few words. Just about the only thing she can't do at all is swallow.

    The only issue on the table here is his perverted desire to have her killed. I think you're a pretty sick bastard to take this guy's side.

  71. Re:Really? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    He doesn't have to be a "saint" - just a regular person under extraordinary pressure, still doing the right thing. The only place I can find your quote is from an allegation by a nurse - on Fox News. What about the years in court? Where her well funded parents could have convinced a judge, if there were anything to convince? I'm not going to get into my personal experiences with people in comas, and their alarmingly similar reflex reactions to stimuli despite their unconsciousness. Because I'm not her examining doctor, and neither are you. Her doctors, and there have been many, have made a clear medical decision, which has withstood many challenges in court. And even the bribe you mention was declined - obviously proving this is no "whim" of his, and making clear which side is the ethical one.

    You're spitting back the pap reverberating in the rightwing vulture media echo chamber. Since you're so riled up, why don't you channel your compassion into helping a brain-injured Iraq veteran, or their family, return to a normal life. Of course you won't - Schiavo and other "compassion" cases are just a way for your to hate people you don't even know, when you've got nothing yourself on the line. Talk about sick "whims".

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    make install -not war

  72. Re: Godwin's Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Godwin's law

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

    Godwin's law (also Godwin's rule of Nazi analogies) is an adage in Internet culture that was originated by Mike Godwin in 1990. The law states that:

    As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one.

    There is a tradition in many Usenet newsgroups that once such a comparison is made, the thread is over, and whoever mentioned the Nazis has automatically lost whatever argument was in progress. In addition, whoever points out that Godwin's law applies to the thread is also considered to have "lost" the battle, as it is considered poor form to invoke the law explicitly. Godwin's law thus practically guarantees the existence of an upper bound on thread length in those groups. Many people understand Godwin's law to mean this, although (as is clear from the statement of the law above) this is not the original formulation.

    Nevertheless, there is also a widely-recognized codicil that any intentional invocation of Godwin's law for its thread-ending effects will be unsuccessful. See "Quirk's exception" below.

    Godwin's law is named after Mike Godwin, who was legal counsel for the Electronic Frontier Foundation in the early 1990s, when the law was first popularized.

  73. Lucky by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1
    It wasn't so long ago that we were all struggling along on 28.8k modems anyway

    Well weren't YOU the lucky one! And there I was chugging....along....on...my....2400....baud.

    1. Re:Lucky by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

      And there I was chugging....along....on...my....2400....baud.

      Yeah, made playing TradeWars a real bitch.

  74. Huh? by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1
    Cable is statically assigned dhcp

    So it's statically-assigned dynamic?

    1. Re:Huh? by conteXXt · · Score: 1

      yep you get the same address everytime.

      Mine has changed exactly once in the last 4 years.

      That was when @home went bell up and my isp transferred us over to their netblock (65.) from 24.

      I guess the specify dhcp for that reason.

      --
      The truth about Led Zep should never be told on /. (Karma suicide ensues)
  75. Re:Really? by PeterPumpkin · · Score: 1

    "The only place I can find your quote is from an allegation by a nurse - on Fox News."

    So? This is from an affidavit filed by the nurse. Its as good or better than any other information.

    Watch this video of Terri, and decide for yourself. You could take it either way, of whether she should be laid to rest or not, but I'm sure you'll be convinced that starving her to death is inhumane, and just the wrong thing to do.

    You're spitting back the pap reverberating in the rightwing vulture media echo chamber

    Look who's talking.

  76. Re:Really? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    I can't tell from that video whether her damaged brain is moving her around in response to stimuli out of habit. And I've seen people who I've known for years in deep comas, who also demonstrate weird flashes, sometimes complex and lasting for many minutes, of old motor feedbacks. Like opening their eyes, smiling and nodding when their name is called - over and over again, but without any response to any other stimuli. But that's just the reason that I know I am not qualified to determine exactly what Schiavo's condition is - or how hopeless - either from a video or even in person. That's a medical diagnosis made many times over the past 15 years, examined relentlessly in courts. So doctors have made their case, and several judges have made theirs. Now the mob, led by their flagrantly opportunistic politicians, is meddling in this private matter that has been resolved medically.

    Yes, I think that starving "her" (body) to death is inhumane. I think they should give her a lethal dose of sedatives or opiates. But the courts are so caught up in the primitive sentimentality of keeping hearts beating once the mind is gone forever, that that is the only available option. Starvation for a couple of weeks is less barbaric than keeping her blood flowing through a vacant body for another 15 years.

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    make install -not war

  77. Did anyone else notice? by deblau · · Score: 1

    Next Tuesday, March 29th, is also the day on which MGM v. Grokster gets argued. Two 9th Circuit Internet cases on one day.

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    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.