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Underwater Robot to Re-Cross Gulf Stream

karvind writes "PhysOrg is running story about a small autonomous underwater vehicle, or AUV, named Spray which was launched yesterday (March 25, 2005) about 12 miles southeast of Bermuda. The two-meter-(6-foot)-long orange glider with a four-foot wingspan will slowly make its way northwest, crossing the Gulf Stream and reaching the continental shelf on the other side before turning around and heading back to Bermuda, where it will be recovered in July. Spray made history last fall as the first AUV to cross the Gulf Stream, but this time it is making the trip from the other direction."

88 comments

  1. Bermuda by mfh · · Score: 2, Funny

    before turning around and heading back to Bermuda

    Let's just hope it doesn't get gobbled up by those pesky Bermuda Triangle Aliens.

    --
    The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
    1. Re:Bermuda by Chemisor · · Score: 2, Funny

      I doubt they'll touch it until they can figure out if it's a fish or a bird. Alien Abductor Rule Number One: if you don't know what it is - don't eat it.

    2. Re:Bermuda by tonsofpcs · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, thats Number Two. Alien Abductor Rule Number One is really: If you don't know what it is, shove stuff up its posterior and come back to cut it open later.

    3. Re:Bermuda by spoonist · · Score: 1

      No, no, no. That's rule number three. Rule number one of Alien Abductor is that you don't talk about Alien Abductor.

  2. Is it nuclear powered? by physicsphairy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Because, if it is, we all know what happens when you cross the streams.

    1. Re:Is it nuclear powered? by sgant · · Score: 2, Funny

      Whoa...wait a minute, are you telling me that this SUCKER is NUCLEAR?

      That's heavy...

      --

      "Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
    2. Re:Is it nuclear powered? by mbrewthx · · Score: 1

      Heavy?? Is there something wrong with the Earth's gravitational pull???

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      __________ Leave me alone I'm compiling a RPG II program on my S/36...Thanks to metamucil I'm a Regular Meta Moderator
    3. Re:Is it nuclear powered? by Baloo+Ursidae · · Score: 1

      If no other reason than fuel economy, yes. Our problem isn't lack of oil supply, it's too much gravitational interference!

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    4. Re:Is it nuclear powered? by Stevyn · · Score: 1

      In the typical geeky slashdot user's need to be right all the time, "Cross the streams" was from the original Ghostbusters.

    5. Re:Is it nuclear powered? by Dysan2k · · Score: 1

      Ok, I have no idea where that line comes from.. hint?

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    6. Re:Is it nuclear powered? by Baloo+Ursidae · · Score: 1

      Less gravity == less drag == better fuel economy. I thought it was obvious...

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      Help us build a better map!
    7. Re:Is it nuclear powered? by not-real-sure · · Score: 1

      Actually they didn't cross the streams in Ghostbuters 2 it was in ghostbusters 1. There was also a GIANT marshmellow man. :)

      --
      My Doom. The gift that keeps on giving
  3. What's with the links? by gnuorder · · Score: 0, Troll

    What's with the links in the story to advertisments rather than related information? I find it hard to believe the sub communicates using microsoft's IM.

  4. Underwater Robot Sex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    What is the sound of two robots fucking?

    If two robots fuck, and no one is around to hear them, do they abort, retry, or fail?

  5. Re:Huh? by mbrewthx · · Score: 1

    Yes the concepts of aerodynamics that airplanes use is the same for vehicles underwater. Look at the planes on submarine they are wings.

    --
    __________ Leave me alone I'm compiling a RPG II program on my S/36...Thanks to metamucil I'm a Regular Meta Moderator
  6. Not nearly as cool... by midifarm · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As making a robot walk from Gilligan's Island to Honolulu!

    Peace

  7. Autonomous, self-powered by PrayingWolf · · Score: 1
    So far, the dream of thermal power has remained elusive.

    Can't wait to see autonomous, self-powered critters swimming around: bumping into boats and saying "beep beep".

    I guess they could be used to give updates on water quality or sumptin'

  8. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    http://spray.ucsd.edu/pic/spray.jpg

    "'Spray' uses primary-lithium-battery power and a hydraulic pump to periodically change its volume to alternately glide upwards and downwards. This results in a see-saw path at descent/ascent angles of 18-25 degrees and forward speeds of 25-35 cm/s. Heading and ascent/descent rate are controlled without control surfaces by moving weight (battery packs) inside the hull to change roll and pitch, much as a hang glider is controlled."

    Excerpt from TFA, http://spray.ucsd.edu/

  9. Daydreaming... by FrostedWheat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I've often wondered how difficult it would be to build something like this that is solar powered (stays on the surface), has small simple engines, GPS and a satellite radio to call home every day or so. It would be slow but if nothing breaks it could in theory cross huge distances.

    Would make a great competition! £20k for the first to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Ireland!

    1. Re:Daydreaming... by daishin · · Score: 1

      Simple engines? Do you mean as in cheap and just run or as in weak, because a weak engine wouldnt really be able to deal with the Atlantic Ocean's currents.

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    2. Re:Daydreaming... by OctaneZ · · Score: 1

      problem with solar is you have to elevate the cells above the surface, this poses a significant problem when you are trying to reduce drag as much as possible.

    3. Re:Daydreaming... by pVoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you are crossing an ocean, (as opposed to a pool or a puddle), you most likely want to stay below the surface and avoid the wrath of 20 meter waves. A small motor will get you nowhere if you are going uphill on a wave of that kind. You might as well put a message in a bottle and hope it gets where you want it to.

    4. Re:Daydreaming... by sploxx · · Score: 1
      Simple engines? Do you mean as in cheap and just run or as in weak, because a weak engine wouldnt really be able to deal with the Atlantic Ocean's currents.
      Read the TFA, there is a nice part about the propulsion system used. I cite from the second article:
      Today's underwater gliders (Davis et al., 2002) are autonomous underwater vehicles that use battery powered hydraulic pumps to vary their volume by a few hundred cubic centimeters in order to generate the buoyancy changes that power their forward gliding.
      I don't know if it can get any simpler.
    5. Re:Daydreaming... by dbcad7 · · Score: 1
      Thats an interesting challenge.

      I am not so much a naysayer as the other posters

      you can push a 20 ton steel vessel with an 80 hp motor, and cross the atlantic.

      I am not an expert, but there are many variables to condider.. (any naval archetects out there ?) I do know that longer vessels have a higher maximum "hull speed" through the water (planing a different topic that would probably not apply to your challenge) but serious calculations of hull speed and resistance to obtain a required bhp can be done, and then its a matter of figuring out how to supply the proper amount, and design it in

      The rule of such a contest, should also be mindful of the hazards to other vessels by an unmanned vessel. It's a big ocean, but it can get crowded, and a collision is pretty serious.

      --
      waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
  10. It's just a cover-up. by Rolling_Go · · Score: 4, Funny

    So that those cokeheads can smuggle their stuff under the guise of "scientific testing".

    --
    sup
    1. Re:It's just a cover-up. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those guys got greedy.
      10 tonnes of cocaine in a submarine?
      try 50kg bouancy neutral rubber bladders that take advantage of natural ocean currents. Only takes a few hundred bux of hardware per each.

  11. How autonomous is it really? by pg110404 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    will track its progress and are able to communicate with the vehicle via satellite during the mission to change course

    If they can change its course and affect its navigation, will they? I know it's not, but it almost seems to be bobbing around and riding the gulf stream to get to where it has to go.

    It would be much more interesting to create a self propelled autonomous robot to swim upstream from the mouth of the ocean to a specific river or stream the same way fish return to spawn where they hatched, all without guidance. All it would know is where it has to go, but how it gets there it would have to be able to figure out on its own (avoid obstacles on its own, etc).

    1. Re:How autonomous is it really? by OctaneZ · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If they can change its course and affect its navigation, will they?

      Frankly, yes, we are very interested in specific features of the stream, especially the edges and fronts. We may not "mess with it" every 8 hours, but we do steer it toward interesting features or away from eddies.
  12. Converting buoyancy into forward motion by G4from128k · · Score: 5, Informative

    It works just like a glider (wings and no propeller). By decreasing the buoyancy of the vehicle, it sinks and the downward drop of the vehicle is converted to forward motion by the wings (just like dropping a glider off a cliff). When the vehicle ascends, the same thing happens. The numbers in the article suggest a very modest glide slope of only 3.2:1. This means that each round trip to 3300 feet and back would provide 21120 feet (6.4 km) of forward travel. Do that 3 times a day, and you can make steady progress.

    Changing buoyancy and gliding takes very little energy, much less than running a propeller, so the thing can run for a long time (about 300 days, according the the article).

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Converting buoyancy into forward motion by mbaciarello · · Score: 1

      I don't understand how it can pitch downward and still descend, or viceversa, though...

      According to the scheme, it's got movable ballast (the battery packs) which shift its balance and adjust pitch and roll. But how can it pitch down and still descend if the bladder is only on its tail?

      As the bladder fills with water, it should start to sink tail-first -- the "PITCH" battery pack doesn't look like it can go fore enough of the robot's center to pitch it down, and the "ROLL" one can't be heavy enough to make it pitch, as that would prevent it from ascending head-first... I'm puzzled...

    2. Re:Converting buoyancy into forward motion by OctaneZ · · Score: 2, Informative

      The bladder doesn't fill with water it is filled with oil which is stored in internal resevoirs inside the pressure case. This shift in volume while maintaining a constant mass is what allows us to change the bouancy.

    3. Re:Converting buoyancy into forward motion by mbaciarello · · Score: 1

      Oh, now I get it. The tail of the robot isn't entirely made of rigid plastic, right? Or anyway, the bladder is partly exposed to the outside.

      From the drawing I linked, I thought the bladder was enclosed in the tail, in which case it would have needed to load water from the outside, pretty much like a submarine tank, I guess.

      The picture on the website from your sig are much clearer, although I can't quite make out the bladder on Spray's tail, yet... Is it the darker grey area on the tail, here?

    4. Re:Converting buoyancy into forward motion by OctaneZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The tail is rigid but contains a wet portion with a cover on either side. In this wet section are a SeaBird CTD, a water pump, a backscatter sensor (for gorss biological counts), and two external oil bladders. At depth (~1000m) we pump oil from the internal reserves into these two external bladders. So yes you are right, unlike a submarine we ballast with a volume that is otherwise held inside the pressure case.

  13. Re:2 meters = 6 ft?? nope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank God you caught that mistake and let us know! I was going to base the rest of my career and several deep-sea expeditions on the length of this robot, and if it weren't for your vigilance, I would've made some very fatal mistakes in my calculations. Thank you for saving my life! I am forever indebted to you.

  14. In other news... by acaspis · · Score: 1
    2 meters, 50kg, 20km/day...

    Meanwhile, a man swims across the Atlantic ocean at 80km/day, and a woman rows through the Pacific at 110km/day.

    And remember the fly-eating robot which crawls 5m/day. I bet I could do better.

    I won't welcome our new UAV masters until one of them completes the International Aerial Robotics Competition.

    1. Re:In other news... by mailtomomo · · Score: 0

      do better at eating fly or at crawling ?

  15. Spray Project Page by FreeHeel · · Score: 5, Informative
    SIO IDG Spray Home

    from the site:

    What is SPRAY?

    'Spray,' shown above, is an underwater glider developed under ONR support by Scripps and Woods Hole scientists (Sherman et al., 2001) to provide a small long-range autonomous platform for long-term ocean measurements. 'Spray' uses primary-lithium-battery power and a hydraulic pump to periodically change its volume to alternately glide upwards and downwards. This results in a see-saw path at descent/ascent angles of 18-25 degrees and forward speeds of 25-35 cm/s. Heading and ascent/descent rate are controlled without control surfaces by moving weight (battery packs) inside the hull to change roll and pitch, much as a hang glider is controlled. As shown below, at the surface Spray rolls 90o to raise one of its wings, each of which contains a combined GPS/Iridium antenna. Using the wings to house antennas eliminates the drag associated with separate antenna housings and allows redundant systems so that communication and navigation can continue even if one antenna is damaged, as happened when one Spray was run over by a surface vessel...

    FreeHeel

    1. Re:Spray Project Page by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      FYI, "Spray" is the name of the sloop in which Captain Joshua Slocum sailed solo around the world in the late 1800s. His book detailing the experience is available via Gutenberg and is, IMO, a very entertaining read.

    2. Re:Spray Project Page by mamba-mamba · · Score: 1

      Yes, I posted elsewhere about this.

      According to TFA, one of the other models of glider is actually called a "Slocum."

      Here is a URL where you can read "Sailing Alone Around the World" by Capt. Joshua Slocum in its entirety:

      http://www.arthur-ransome.org/ar/literary/slocum 2. htm

      MM

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
  16. Forget Skynet... by PornMaster · · Score: 2, Funny

    The self-aware threat is now from the water!

  17. Q/A by Zardus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Q: Why did the robot cross the golf stream?

    A: To get to the continental shelf on the other side!

    --
    You can mod your friends, you can mod your nose, but you can't mod your friend's nose.
    1. Re:Q/A by Jerf · · Score: 1

      Sheesh, some accomplishment this is. I could probably create a wind-up toy to cross a golf stream like this! And I think we usually call those "banks", not "shelves".

    2. Re:Q/A by pipingguy · · Score: 1


      To bite my shiny metal ass?

      Aplologies to Bender.

  18. Coming soon : Jaws IX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mankind started developing robots in 20th century. Real developement came when commercial robots were inroduced in early 21st century. Now we all know the household robots - our faithful friends.

    But there was a secret nobody knew - army of underwater robots, results of crewl experiments, neglected to corode and left to die the ultimate underwater death. Now they are back for their revenge.

    Coming soon in summer of 2015 in theaters near you.

    1. Re:Coming soon : Jaws IX by Scrameustache · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Mankind started developing robots in 20th century.

      Clockwork automatons don't count?

      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  19. price of energy by anagama · · Score: 1

    I'm struck looking at the diagrams how most of the bulk of Spray is made up of energy storage. Three separate banks of "Li CSC cells" ... "refueling costs ~ $3000". Energy is indeed very valuable -- something I think we tend to forget being constantly attached to the power grid.

    As a side matter, a google search on Li CSC batteries doesn't turn up much. What are they exactly?

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    1. Re:price of energy by Bradee-oh! · · Score: 4, Informative

      As a side matter, a google search on Li CSC batteries doesn't turn up much. What are they exactly?

      Li/CSC seems to be an acronym for "Lithium Sulfuryl Chloride." Why they decided to make it look like Lithium/Computer Science, I dunno.

      This is the best link I could find with a description of the different battery technologies that also mentions Li/CSC. It seems the main characteristics of the Li/CSC battery is that it's rechargable, carries a higher-than-average voltage, has a VERY high energy density, and is suitable for high-current applications. It seems the ideal match for the Spray-type application.

      --
      "This is Zombo Com, and welcome to you who have come to Zombo Com" - www.zombo.com
    2. Re:price of energy by anagama · · Score: 1

      Hey - thanks for the link -- it's very informative.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    3. Re:price of energy by Gubbe · · Score: 1

      I'll have to correct you there. The cells they use are NOT rechargeable. Hence the $3000 "refueling" cost.

      They do seem to have a higher energy density though since they claim to get 13 MJ from 12 kg worth of cells. According to my calculations, you would have to have over 20 kg of Lithium-Ion-Polymer cells to achieve the same amount of capacity. They would cost about 2-3 times as much as the cells they currently use, but recharging them wouldn't cost much at all.

      If half the capacity was enough for them along with 10C current output, it could in the long run be much more cost effective to use LiPolys. Then again, I wouldn't want to be the one who recharges those cells after each run, considering that it isn't exactly safe to charge a bunch of LiPoly cells in series. Not to mention a couple of cells would probably fail during each run, thus making it necessary to find and replace those. Not fun.

  20. Hmmm.... by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    How much coke do you think one of these things could carry?

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    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    1. Re:Hmmm.... by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      "How much coke do you think one of these things could carry?"

      Dunno, but it would probably get a helping hand from Michael Jackson if you filled the coke cans with wine.

      Oh wait, wrong 'coke'.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    2. Re:Hmmm.... by jbridge21 · · Score: 1
  21. Six Feet ? by Ed+Almos · · Score: 0, Redundant

    'The two-meter-(6-foot)-long orange glider with a four-foot wingspan'.

    Last time I checked two meters was just over six and a half feet. What the hell, this is only Slashdot and who cares about a nine percent error !

    Ed Almos
    Budapest, Hungary

    --
    The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws. - Tacitus, 56-120 A.D.
    1. Re:Six Feet ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What bugs me is all the hyphens (-) used. You had to tell us what hyphens "(-)" are?

    2. Re:Six Feet ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he should tell you what closing tags and line breaks are instead.

  22. Marine Forecast by thedogcow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yay, I can use my marine meteorology education:

    A low pressure system developing off the southeastern United states will provide fresh to strong southwesterly winds for our little robot, ahead of an advancing cold front. Behind this frontal boundary, our little robot will have to work a little harder because he will be fighting some strong west to west-northwesterly winds. This is all within the next couple of days (obviously way before July).

    Swells will generally be from the SE, maybe 3-5 increasing to 5-7 later in the week. So that makes combined seas 8-10 ocnl 14 increasing to 9-11 ocnl 15 ft. Good luck little robot!

    --
    Yes! I listen to NYC Speedcore and do math at 3AM. I suggest you try it too.
    1. Re:Marine Forecast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, please discover that wind is above-water, and gulf-stream is underwater...

      UNDER water vehicle. ergo: no wind.

      duh.

    2. Re:Marine Forecast by thedogcow · · Score: 1

      STFU. Swells are generated by wind. Wind waves are generated by winds. You don't know what you are talk about.

      --
      Yes! I listen to NYC Speedcore and do math at 3AM. I suggest you try it too.
    3. Re:Marine Forecast by Repugnant_Shit · · Score: 1

      winds eh? I thought it was an underwater vehicle from the summary, but then I haven't rtfa.

  23. Why the design works. by G4from128k · · Score: 1

    According to the scheme, it's got movable ballast (the battery packs) which shift its balance and adjust pitch and roll. But how can it pitch down and still descend if the bladder is only on its tail?

    As the bladder fills with water, it should start to sink tail-first -- the "PITCH" battery pack doesn't look like it can go fore enough of the robot's center to pitch it down, and the "ROLL" one can't be heavy enough to make it pitch, as that would prevent it from ascending head-first... I'm puzzled..

    Thanks for the link! The answer to your question is a matter of densities. The bladder is only filled with water whereas the batteries are at least 2 times as dense as water (unless they are using lithium D cells), so their heavy weight counterbalances the water in the bladder.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:Why the design works. by mbaciarello · · Score: 1

      The specs for the batteries are: 13 MJ from 52 DD Li CSC cells (12 kg). If you look at the design pic, it says "56 D cell pack." Is this the lithium D cell you mentioned?

    2. Re:Why the design works. by G4from128k · · Score: 1

      The specs for the batteries are: 13 MJ from 52 DD Li CSC cells (12 kg). If you look at the design pic, it says "56 D cell pack." Is this the lithium D cell you mentioned?

      Yes, it looks like they are using Lithium Double-D cells. And now that I look more closely at the diagram and the specs I see that the bladder fills with mineral oil to change the buoyancy. That means that the change in the weight in the tail is very small - the difference between the weight of sea water and the weight an equivalent volume of mineral oil. That is why the batteries don't have to be very heavy or move very far to change the pitch of the vehicle.

      --
      Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  24. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..if this was a Mars Rover?

  25. The big question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can this thing be built as large as a supertanker, and then used to carry cargo back and forth, possibly with the ocean currents doing most of the work (and the up-down gliding locomotion for the rest)?

    This would save quite a bit of fuel, though unloading cargo from what is essentially a submarine might be a bit trickier. Loading and unloading liquids only, like oil, should be no problem...

  26. Bermuda Aliens bad, Jamaica also a concern by Cumstien · · Score: 1

    Yes, the triangle aliens would be bad, but equally concerning is if the robot accidentally surfaces in Jamaica and gets bogged down with spliffs. Ya-mon that trench is deeeeeep, cin.

  27. Coke Smugglers. by bigattichouse · · Score: 1

    So when are coke smugglers going to realize they can build an army of robotic fish to smuggle their stuff.

    --
    meh
    1. Re:Coke Smugglers. by jbridge21 · · Score: 1
  28. Glider Info by OctaneZ · · Score: 3, Informative
    The glider was launched off Bermuda, and will make a roundtrip from Bermuda to Nantucket and then return to Bermuda to be retreived early this summer.
    Live Data is updated after each dive.

    there is also salinity data but fewer people are interested in that.
    This being slashdot I'll also directly link Some of the engineering paramters we track.
    1. Re:Glider Info by OctaneZ · · Score: 2, Informative

      For more information also see our instrument information page.

  29. I for one... by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Let's just hope it doesn't get gobbled up by those pesky Bermuda Triangle Aliens.

    I, for one, welcome...ah fuck it.

  30. Amazing fuel efficiency by sploxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The vehicle has an amazing fuel efficiency!

    The batteries have a capacity of 13 MJ. That is the energy content of about 300g of gasoline (for 45MJ/kg).

    But the vehicle has a range of 4700km!

    1. Re:Amazing fuel efficiency by G4from128k · · Score: 1

      The vehicle has an amazing fuel efficiency!

      Absolutely! Especially when you consider that a substantive chunk of that energy budget is going to run the electronics 24/7 for sensors, data collection, attitude control, storage, and the on-the-surface GPS and radio communications.

      Water is an amazing medium for travel, if you don't mind going slowly.

      --
      Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  31. Yeah, right. by MasonMcD · · Score: 2, Funny

    The two-meter-(6-foot)-long orange glider with a four-foot wingspan will slowly make its way northwest, crossing the Gulf Stream and reaching the continental shelf on the other side before turning around and heading back to Bermuda, where it will be recovered in July.

    I'll bet they just drop it with an anchor, follow some dots across a computer screen for laughs and the NSF grant committee, and come back in a few months to pick it up.

    It's probably just a big novelty display Sharpie somebody stuck some lawnmower blades on.

    1. Steal big tradeshow prop
    2. Add Ph.D. after your name
    3. Drop in the water to big fanfare
    4. Profit!

  32. Gulfstream by Frankie70 · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, Gulfstreams cross the water.

  33. We're working on this... by davecrusoe · · Score: 1

    We're working on this as a vehicle for education... see website below. No recent updates, but we're drafting grant proposal. --dave

  34. These robots are good for drug smuggling. by dankjones · · Score: 1

    I for one welcome our Colombian overlords.

  35. Re:2 meters = 6 ft?? nope. by darthdavid · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    You should work for NASA. They appearantly don't have anyone capable of spotting errors when dealing with both metric and standard units.

  36. Smuggling using an AUV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been thinking it would be a wonderful way to smuggle drugs from South America into the US. Wonder how long it'll take a drug lord to find an engineer.

  37. Story behind the names Spray and Slocum by mamba-mamba · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I see that the gliders are called "Spray," and "Slocum."

    The people behind this project are obviously big fans of Joshua Slocum and his voyage aboard the Spray.

    For those of you who don't know, around the end of the 19th century, Slocum, a lifelong mariner who found himself without a ship to command, rebuilt the derelict hull of a 30-foot fishing sailboat, christened her "Spray," and sailed her around the world alone.

    He wrote a book about it called, strangely enough, "Sailing Alone Around the World." The book came out long enough ago that it has now passed into the public domain and can be read online in its entirety at, among other places:

    http://www.arthur-ransome.org/ar/literary/slocum2. htm

    My favorite line from Slocum's book:

    "I had taken little advice from anyone, for I had a right to my own opinions in matters pertaining to the sea."

    Later, Bernard Moitessier, a sort of French sailing hero (though he grew up in Indochina) sailed around alone, too. He had several boats throughout his life, and made many voyages. He named one of his boats "Joshua" after Joshua Slocum.

    Moitessier wrote several books, all of which were translated into English.

    MM

    --
    By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
  38. Now you must remember... by advocate_one · · Score: 1

    It's a right turn when you get to the other side...

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  39. Re:Daydreaming... [winhat] by winhat · · Score: 0

    I've often wondered how difficult it would be awesome if you think so, perhaps you should do it, because security answers are the fleshy edges of the number of jobs because of the solar system. Gentoo is slow, gentoo is orange. The latter is completely different, but it would be slow but if nothing breaks it could in theory cross huge distances.

    A katana was a great competition! 20K for the first man to step on warm dog shit, and suffer while they do, but that sucks; i would rather have beauty than brains because she knows that the point of no return has not yet been passed.

  40. Rat-In-A-Box Delivery System Prior Art by dohboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While an application of this technology could be used to stealthly deliver narcotics from South America or WMD from who-knows-where. With a zero sonar fingerprint, a submarine glider drone would be tough to stop.

    And if you that was absurd, recently a WWII Japanese submarine that was orginally intended to carry plague rats to America was just found off of Hawaii.
    http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/ 2002214428_sub21.html/