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How We Got Here - Stuff To Read

A reader writes:"Ever wonder why Michael Faraday, steam engines, Ezra Cornell, the Van de Beurses family and the Edison Effect were so important to today's computer business. Andy Kessler has a free download of a PDF of his new book, How We Got Here: A Slightly Irreverent History of Technology and Markets. It's a James Burke-style connect-the-dots of events and people from 1642 to this morning. Kessler's site takes you through a "poor man's DRM" process to get your very own PDF." Yeah, yeah - DRM. But the PDF/book is worth reading for understanding the history to tech. Speaking of good things to read, I also read this little ditty Not Proud, which was good. It's stuff from NotProud.com collected in dead tree form.

121 comments

  1. Ok, I'll try by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Ever wonder why Michael Faraday, steam engines, Ezra Cornell, the Van de Beurses family and the Edison Effect were so important to today's computer business.

    Is that a question, or a command?

  2. Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful


    we ripped off the British

    1. Re:Summary by kpwoodr · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, No, No.

      We ripped off the indians. We threw a tea party for the British.

      --
      This sig has been removed pending an investigation.
  3. If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I probably use mailinator more than my regular e-mail, great free anonymous e-mail receiving service.

    My (Anonymous Coward) copy went to slashdot@mailinator.com, if anyone is interested....

    1. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did it come yet? I signed an email up and it didn't come, so I tried yours and the inbox said it was empty...

      It'll be interesting to see if the email servers can handle slashdotting. I'd guess it's a big file

    2. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tried slashdot@mytrashmail.com, we'll see in an hour...

    3. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dont they block attachments?

    4. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not an attachment, they just send you a link to the real file generated by their servers (they put your name in the PDF)

    5. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by jp10558 · · Score: 1

      And, though I know slashdot hates paying for anything, if you want more permanent DEA (disposable email addresses), with the ability to send from them - you might want to look into spamex.com.

      $9.99/year well spent for me.

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
    6. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by atlacatl · · Score: 1

      Thank! Can someone moderate this guy up ++.

      --
      Esta es una firma en Espanol.
    7. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks man! Mailinator rocks!

    8. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, though I know slashdot hates paying for anything, if you want more permanent DEA (disposable email addresses), with the ability to send from them - you might want to look into spamex.com.

      $9.99/year well spent for me.


      Also: Hotmail, GMail, Yahoo and all the rest. If you're paying for a disposable email account, you're a moron.

    9. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by chargrilled · · Score: 1

      Thank you. I tried to get it and couldn't.

    10. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by sodul · · Score: 3, Informative

      due to slashdot abuse they now provide a direct link to the file, no need for an email.

      http://www.pragmaticprogrammer.com/hwgh.html

      Enjoy.

    11. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they don't. Not anymore at least

    12. Re:If ever there was a time to use mailinator... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, they do. There is a link in the middle of the page for a generic version of the PDF in the Ship to section.

  4. Fair requiest by ctonchev · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have to admit, I Like the idea of offering a free download of the book. For this, I have no problem providing my email, at least some company gets a clue as to how to market. If I have to clean junkmail out of my mailbox, at least give me something tangible, like a PDF :)

    1. Re:Fair requiest by pegr · · Score: 1

      at least give me something tangible, like a PDF

      Sorry, something about that just hit me as funny... Please tell me, what is tangible about a PDF? ;)

    2. Re:Fair requiest by ctonchev · · Score: 1

      I was being a bit sarcastic

      While I view a PDF as slightly better than an online article, it's not very tangible.

  5. Throwaway email addresses are your friend by winkydink · · Score: 1

    Heck, with Gmail you can use one just for junk, like the one I publish here. :)

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  6. As we all know.... by notherenow · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is a paradox we're stuck in. On one hand, we have Darwin's theory. On the other hand, we have the controvery over the Intelligent Design movement. Now you're telling me that we have to give our e-mail address, just to find out the rest??? The world is still round, right?

    --
    We all dance, we all sing.
    -The Streets
    1. Re:As we all know.... by Raagshinnah · · Score: 3, Funny

      The world is still round, right?

      No, the world is like time: cubic.

    2. Re:As we all know.... by notherenow · · Score: 0

      Wow, what a site. I never knew that someone else had the same ideas as me, and could also posess the same inability to get the words right. These 2 factors provide a good reason not to scroll.

      --
      We all dance, we all sing.
      -The Streets
  7. Re:mirror by Heian-794 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Kudos to the guy for offering it for free. Even if he signs me up for spam and I have to delete a hundred useless messages, 100 deletions x 1 sec/deletion x wage of 0.5c/sec > probable price of paper book.

    I myself will be signing up to read it.

  8. Entertaining Read by glenrm · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know how accurate all of the info in this PDF is, but is seems interesting and informative. It is written in a very readable style and gives you some background on the history of some tech inovation. Not bad, use an email already flodded with junk we all have those...

    1. Re:Entertaining Read by Mick+Ohrberg · · Score: 1
      Well, I wonder how long it'll be before the rest of us can read this PDF.

      We're sorry, this item is currently unavailable. Our hosting provider, Verio.com, has disabled our fulfillment system.

      --

      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.

    2. Re:Entertaining Read by phyphor · · Score: 1
      I don't know how accurate all of the info in this PDF is


      The answer is probably not very. The problem is that it covers a vast number of topics and it's therefore hard for any one person to refute the entire document but it's very easy to spot all sorts of errors.

      For example, on page 68 it quotes an Act of Parliament that mentions a term of "one and twenty years" - which is 21 years (just like "four and twenty blackbirds" is 24) - but the pdf document goes on to describe this period as "one to twenty years".

      There are various other typographical errors (primarily spelling mistakes), and the whole thing seems quite shoddy.

      It provides a lot of interesting links, but I'm loath to believe the whole lot unconditionally.

      But it's free (as in beer), so who cares, right?
    3. Re:Entertaining Read by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might also want to check out:
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=148048&cid=124 09292
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=148048&cid=124 07930

      for some comments made by other posters about the inaccuracies they have spotted.

    4. Re:Entertaining Read by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1
      it's not very accurate. I spotted three factual errors in the first few pages. (1) The Edison Effect is a diode, not a "tri-valve" which isnt a word. (2) IBM had electronic adders and multipliers going before WWII (3) Von Neumann did not design the ENIAC, and the major need was for artillery tables for North Africa sand, not Navy guns.

      And that's in just the first few pages!

  9. Ditty by krygny · · Score: 4, Informative

    A "ditty" is a short song, like a jingle.

    --
    Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
    1. Re:Ditty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Officially those lyrics are: "Little ditty about Jack and Diane"...FYI. close by no cigar...

  10. From Kessler to Not Proud?! by hoegg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How on earth does NotProud.com possibly relate to the topic of the book?!

    1. Re:From Kessler to Not Proud?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How on earth does NotProud.com possibly relate to the topic of the book?!

      Duh! Kessler is a good thing to read, and the little did on NotProud.com is good too.

      I thought the summary made that clear.

      -Hemos

    2. Re:From Kessler to Not Proud?! by GuyFox · · Score: 1

      It seems pretty damn tangential to me also but since I run Not Proud I'm about to complain.

      This is the second time we've received, what I like to call, a glancing blow from slashdot. Even a small mention in a comment will get you like half a million pageviews that day. I shudder to think what a direct hit from slashdot might do. Do servers feel pain?

      I downloaded the PDF and so far it's great but I would rather gargle with thumbtacks than read 200 plus pages online. The computer is much better suited to short attention span reading. Anything over 5 pages and I'm ctrl+P.

      It's definitely more cost effective for publishers to produce PDFs than paper books but essentially the implied savings just get transferred to whatever company you presently work for because we're all just abusing the company printer.

      The dream of electronic literature goes in the same heap as the idea of the paperless office. Digital media has not eliminated the need for paper but rather aided the ease of distribution and reproduction of data and lead to an increase in the production of mindless documentation and other worthless effluvia.

      The digitization of information has unfortunately lead to a marked increase in our appetite for paper.

  11. But there is no DRM... by gmajor · · Score: 5, Informative

    The editor's comments imply that there is DRM on the PDF. On the contrary, there is no DRM. To quote the last pages of the book:

    your file is not crippled with any Digital Rights Management (DRM) restrictions.
    You are free to print copies of our books for yourself, copy the PDF file onto your laptop, your
    desktop, your cell phone or your PDA, and pretty much enjoy our book any way you
    likejust as you would an ordinary paperback book.


    As for the book, I just finished re-reading it about an hour ago (coincidence!). Having read his first two books, I expected much of the same from this book. Unfortunately, I found the first few chapters to read more like a history book (not terribly exciting). I did find the last chapter to be interesting.

    Also noticed a few passages cut and paste from previous books.

    That being said, the book is entirely true to its name - it tells of how we got here. For those who want to know where we are going, you might be a little disappointed.

  12. Slashdotted on their own petard! by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 4, Funny
    --we personalize the PDF with your name, and send the details to your e-mail address.) Depending on the load on our servers, this PDF may take an hour or to to generate. IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to very high demand, our servers are currently under heavy load. It might take a while to get to you, and you may experience some odd network errors due to the traffic.

    I'd say, given the circumstances, one hour is a very optimistic estimate!

    1. Re:Slashdotted on their own petard! by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 1

      Either I'm very dense, or there appears to no longer be a way to download the PDF (and yes I realize that both could be true).

      There is a message under Ship To that says:
      We're sorry, this item is currently unavailable. Our hosting provider, Verio.com, has disabled our fulfillment system.

      --
      Wanted: witty unique signature. Must be willing to relocate.
  13. If it were'nt for Faraday by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Informative

    we couldn't measure capacitance.
    Actually I'm old enough to barely remember when they were called 'condensors'.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:If it were'nt for Faraday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My 2-year-old Sony micro-cassette recorder has "Electret Condenser Microphone" printed on the side. It sounds much cooler than "capacitor" I guess, and it's probably the wording on their patent.

    2. Re:If it were'nt for Faraday by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

      I work on old car 6v electrical systems, and they still are!

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
  14. There is *no* DRM by gh · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've purchased a handful of ebooks from the Pragmatic Programmers. Their books do not employ any DRM whatsoever. Not even a so called "poor man's" DRM. When you purchase an ebook, all they do is personalize it with your information in it. That's all they're doing here.

    From their FAQ (emphasis added by me):

    Are the PDF files restricted?
    There is no copy protection or functionality restrictions in the PDF files. You may view or print them for personal use as you see fit.

    You may not give your PDF version to other people. For your protection, the PDF file you order is personalized with your name and other identifying information.

    You can buy multiple licenses of a PDF file for your team or organization, in which case the PDF will be stamped with the number of allowed licenses. We'll only send you one, so as to conserve everyone's bandwidth.

    1. Re:There is *no* DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For your protection, the PDF file you order is personalized with your name and other identifying information.
      ++ Does ++ Not ++ Compute ++
    2. Re:There is *no* DRM by hanssprudel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For your protection, the PDF file you order is personalized with your name and other identifying information.

      ++ Does ++ Not ++ Compute ++


      You have to wonder if they are being purposely ironic, or if they think anyone will believe that. What is wrong with just being flucking honest for once? Just say "To keep you from spreading the PDF, it is personalized with your and name identifying information."

      Files aren't water marked for my protection, DRM isn't about my "security", and "Trusted Computing" is about the opposite of trust. Everybody knows it, why can't they just say it?

    3. Re:There is *no* DRM by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      Its to stop terrorism obviously!

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    4. Re:There is *no* DRM by sploxx · · Score: 1

      Files aren't water marked for my protection, DRM isn't about my "security", and "Trusted Computing" is about the opposite of trust. Everybody knows it, why can't they just say it?
      To point out the obvious: not everybody knows it, too much people are manipulable i.e. stupid and/or uncritical.

    5. Re:There is *no* DRM by dont_think_twice · · Score: 1

      You are correct about the doublespeak, but I have to give them credit - they are doing exactly what a company should do - personalize the copy, and trust the user. Instead of using some annoying technological measure to restrict our rights, they simply ask us to respect their rights. And then they make it so that unless we go to some trouble, it will be obvious if we don't respect their rights.

      I guess you are technically right, but I think you have sorely misjudged the purpose.

  15. Poor Man's DRM? by spiritraveller · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't see any DRM at all. In fact, the download site says "Order your e-Book in Unrestricted PDF Format".

    It's not DRM to ask for an email address.

  16. Re:mirror by 6lind5ide · · Score: 1

    ((Lifetime of useless messages)^(exponential rate of spam) x 1 sec) >> a couple of reads of a paperback.

  17. oh I see now... still not DRM though by spiritraveller · · Score: 1
    You may not give your PDF version to other people. For your protection, the PDF file you order is personalized with your name and other identifying information.

    So they watermark it apparently. That's still not DRM. You can print the file out. You can copy it all you want, but you are not allowed to give it to other people.

    There's no technical restriction on giving it to other people. It's just made so that if you violate the copyright, they can catch you more easily.

  18. Faraday by Bootle · · Score: 5, Funny
    Do I ever wonder how electricity became so important to computers?

    NO. Honestly. Do you ever wonder how important water is for drinking?

    1. Re:Faraday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sort of - nice to know why they drank so much small beer in the middle ages (and beyond), because the water was not safe to drink. Like they ate lettuce cooked, because human excrement was used as a fertiliser.

      Some of us just like to know things...

    2. Re:Faraday by nate+nice · · Score: 1

      We still use human excrement for fertiliser actually. It's called Milorganite and you'll pay a pretty penny for it. It's good stuff! Of course it is made "safe" I suppose...in that it's not just a bag of shit you dump (no pun intended) on your plants and vegetables.

      --
      "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
    3. Re:Faraday by Rick.C · · Score: 1
      Do you ever wonder how important water is for drinking?

      Well now I do.

      Thanks for giving me something else to wonder about.
      --
      You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
      "Math in a song is good."-Linford
    4. Re:Faraday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beer is ~90% water, Einstein.

  19. There is (in a way...): all copies are marked by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 2, Informative

    So you cannot circulate the copy, or you will get caught (unless you used a hotmail email addy, of course).

  20. For those who might not know... by BrokenHalo · · Score: 5, Informative
    ...Particularly US audiences:

    James Burke presented a BBC series (and a subsequent dead-tree version which can be hard to find) back in the early '80s called "Connections" tracing the evolution of technology.

    Very well done, and definitely worth hunting out.

    1. Re:For those who might not know... by aetherspoon · · Score: 1

      80s and 90s, and they were on TV in the US as well.

      --
      --- Ãther SPOON!
    2. Re:For those who might not know... by Cragen · · Score: 1

      I had a thought similar to the grandparent. Living in the US and having really enjoyed the "Connections" series, I was more concerned that folk born after (doing.the.math...) 1970-ish may not have heard of the James Burke stuff. Under the guise of Technical History, J. Burke presented the most interesting connect-the-inventions survey of Science & Technology that I have ever seen, including the bits we never really thought (or had to think) about. Like the guy who invented Air-Conditioning, (finding.a.link...)John Gorrie , who did it to "to cool sickrooms in a Florida hospital. The system used an air-cycle method of cooling. " That invention led, according to Burke, to the high-rises, vaccuum flasks (thermoses) and Apollo 13. I always figured that anyone might be able to get from one invention to any other sufficiently later invention by his methods but probably wouldn't have a much fun as we did when Burke did it his way.

    3. Re:For those who might not know... by Vendekkai · · Score: 1

      This is the kind of coincidence that scares the hell out of me. Earlier tonight I was watching an episode of "Connections" on Discovery Science - the first time I have come across that serial.

      Then, unable to sleep, I started reading slashdot, saw this story, downloaded and read the first few pages, though that the book resembled "Connections", then came across this comment.

      I am now going back to my bedroom. What are the chances that I'll find myself already there?

      V

    4. Re:For those who might not know... by portforward · · Score: 1

      Terrific!! I remember this show but (of course) couldn't remember the guy's name. I've wanted to rewatch that series, but for the life of me I couldn't remember the name James Burke!! I knew that if I surfed Slashdot long enough that name would pop back out! Fantastic!

    5. Re:For those who might not know... by steeler359 · · Score: 1

      There was another series he did called "The Day The Universe Changed", which was a more linear narrative about the development of science and technology from around the Renaissance to the present day (ie the early 80s).

      It rocked, in its own quiet way..

      --
      There's no place like /~
    6. Re:For those who might not know... by crimson30 · · Score: 1

      I never really liked Connections, but I second that sentiment about "The Day the Universe Changed" having rocked. It's one of my favorites.

      You should be able to get the whole series on eDonkey. Check it out!

    7. Re:For those who might not know... by chthon · · Score: 1

      I have them at home in my (dead tree) Scientific American collection.

  21. Kessler was lucky by fist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I read one of Kessler's previous books (Running Money) and found that he was an extremely clueless investor who just happened to get lucky. He started up a hedge fund in '95 or with a 5 year time horizon (so it closed right at the peak of the market in 2000). You could have picked practically any stock and done outstanding if you would have been in the market for those five years. He even admits one of the companies that made him the most money was out of pure luck.

    The books are fairly interesting if you want to see how people actually operate. But, if you want to learn something I'd steer clear. He's one of the many people who mistake luck for skill.

    1. Re:Kessler was lucky by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

      Kessler is a fun and lively narrator. He strikes me as the kind of guy that would be tons of fun at a party.

      For a more serious look at markets, check out Nassim Taleb.

  22. And all without CMM, RUP, UML by tyates · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Gee - how did our predecessors ever accomplish anything without the magic of CMM, RUP, and/or UML.
    :-)

    --
    Tristan Yates
  23. A problem with DRM by Technician · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Thanks for the DRM warning. I have dial-up at home and high speed at work. DRM simply means I can't download the book on my lunch break and take it home for later reading.

    I don't have the time to read it at work. I guess the users of sneakernet are simply locked out of this work. What's the point of offering it for free if you can't read it?

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
    1. Re:A problem with DRM by Dot.Com.CEO · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why don't you just follow the link? It's just another case of slashdot's "editors" stirring things up to raise controversy. Read some more comments, there is absolutely no drm on the pdf, just the e-mail you give them.

      --
      Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.
  24. PDF by sanosuke001 · · Score: 0

    ok, if people complain about DRM and people using *.doc formats and everything, why do people also use PDF? You aren't supposed to be able to make a PDF without buying Acrobat, it isn't open source (that I know of), and even if it were, I have to download acrobat just to view it. Why can't people just use an HTML based format so I can view the stuff I get from the web directly in my browser without opening a different program to do so? The people who bitch about DRM are very picky. When something is free to view (but not to create... unless you want to use Adobe's online PDF maker, which is really annoying) you all bow graciously. But when Microsoft doesn't want to open their format, you guys start to cry. I see it as the same thing, and it seems like most of this community decides to play along. PLEASE STOP PUTTING STUFF IN PDF FORMAT! Or at least have an HTML version as well :/

    --
    -SaNo
    1. Re:PDF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God STFU there are dozens of free and open source pdf readers. Make a fucking effort and google for them.

    2. Re:PDF by Dot.Com.CEO · · Score: 2, Informative
      PDF is an open standard. Please check your facts so you don't appear ignorant.

      By the way, every single Office app other than MS Office and every single OS other than Windows include some kind of free PDF printing capability. And, of course, there are free PDF making tools for Windows

      --
      Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.
    3. Re:PDF by sas-dot · · Score: 1

      Thanks /.ers, the store is temporarily closed, i get the following message, though it says database upgradation is the cause. Our store is closed due to failures from our hosting provider, Verio.com. Unfortunately, our hosting company, Verio, is unable to provide us with service at this time. According to information provided by Verio, they experienced a failure when upgrading their database software which has resulted in a large-scale service outage. Please visit us again when Verio.com is back online and able to provide us with service. Thank you!

    4. Re:PDF by homer_ca · · Score: 1

      PDF isn't the most open format, but it is pretty close to Postscript. Close enough, that it's supported by Ghostscript. To make it even easier, there's an open source PDFCreator for Windows that has a printer driver to print to PDF just like Acrobat Distiller. It uses Ghostscript for the backend.

    5. Re:PDF by ssj_195 · · Score: 1
      there's an open source PDFCreator for Windows that has a printer driver to print to PDF just like Acrobat Distiller
      Better, the LaTeX suite allows you to create .PDFs directly (with hyperlinks and everything), as does OO.o, although the latter only supports the creation of hyperlinks in V2.0, or in earlier versions with a third-party (GPL, I think) plug-in.
    6. Re:PDF by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      I don't know how much more open you can get than PDF. The only thing slightly non-open about the license to the spec is the stipulation that everyone who implements PDF also implement the "protection flags", but people who have ignored this have never gotten any threats from Adobe. In addition, it's a very small patch to any open source program to disable heeding of the flags, for the very few that support them.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    7. Re:PDF by rcastro0 · · Score: 1
      By the way, every single Office app other than MS Office and every single OS other than Windows include some kind of free PDF printing capability.
      PDF995 (the PDF making utility for windows you are linking to) is a fair program. It is adware, though, in the sense that it opens up their web site on a browser every time you do some printing.

      That is why I moved on to CutePDF, which works just as well. The latest versions stopped being freeware but they still have the 100% freeware version for download in their web site:
      http://www.cutepdf.com/products/CutePDF/writer.asp
      --
      Quem a paca cara compra, paca cara pagará.
    8. Re:PDF by Hosiah · · Score: 1

      All of the above fails to mention the most pertinent fact of PDF which is that it sucks, and is cause why I always have a PDF2txt streamer handy so I could scroll though text like normal human being do and not have to squint at microscopic letters that I drag around with a little white baby hand...

  25. Doh! Ruby ordering system by HeelToe · · Score: 1

    I love Ruby.

    Unfortunately, it appears to be falling down under /.ers getting their copies.

  26. van der Beurse by laurensv · · Score: 1

    Never thought I would ever read about the van der Beurse family on a foreign site, let alone Slashdot.
    For years I lived right across from their building in Bruges, Belgium.
    It amazes me because when I told tourists (foreign and domestic) about them nobody had ever heard of them, while they have giving their name to the stock exchange.
    Beurs is the Dutch name for stock exchange, but also for fair,... It's the same in French and German. It all originates in the fortheenth century when Bruges was a major European trade hub.
    The Italians (from Venice and Genua), Basks, English, ... all had houses (like an embassy/hotel) in the city centre.
    The van der Beurses had two inns where traders used to gather to hear the latest and do business, change their currency or buy merchandise and/or businesses
    (legal and commercial advise were on hand at the inn).

  27. 1st error by ch-chuck · · Score: 1, Informative

    found on p.13 - Edison did NOT invent the 'tri-valve or triode', which the brif implies.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    1. Re:1st error by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      To be even more precise:

      The "Edison Effect" upon which vacuum tubes rely was indeed discovered by Edison - he was attempting to lengthen the life of a light bulb by putting a second wire next to the filament. This did not succeed in lengthening the life of the bulb, but Edison did note there was a small current from the filament to the extra wire. He noted it, patented it, but had no idea of how to make money from it.

      It was later that Fleming then discovered the ability to rectify current via this effect. Later, DeForest developed the first triode which could modulate the current via a grid control.

      Hence why it is called "The Edison Effect" even though Edison didn't capitalize upon it.

    2. Re:1st error by ch-chuck · · Score: 1

      To be fair, he clears the up in detail later on, crediting Fleming and DeForest.

      However, I just got to the part about Shockley and his preoccupation with the 4-layer switching diode and the author couldn't think of anything that uses them. Well, those are called SCR's (silicon controlled rectifiers) and are used in light dimmers in the form of a triac.

      All in all a pretty good read.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  28. Here's a link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://media.pragprog.com/STksl039cbjk7893gf78sdf7 g80ee.html

    let's see if they get suspicious about 100 or so clicks...

  29. Mailinator probably just got inundated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bet the pragmatic and mailinator servers are good friends now :)

  30. Ezra Cornell by pHatidic · · Score: 0

    Does anyone know what Ezra Cornell did? I am curious but I really don't want to download the PDF.

    1. Re:Ezra Cornell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he founded cornell university:

      "I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study."

      Ezra Cornell, 1865

      and so he brough about the need blind admissions policy. Whether you can afford it once you get in is a different story...

      yeah, he also did some telegraph stuff

    2. Re:Ezra Cornell by tuxette · · Score: 1

      Well, the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, the College of Human Ecology, and the School of Industrial and Labor Relations are all part of the SUNY system (if I remember correctly) and thus have "lower" tuition fees than the private part of the university, if you are a resident of New York. Plus there are lots of part-time job opportunities available, so it's not that unaffordable, at least not compared to other prestigious private universities...

      --
      People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  31. Still showing by ifwm · · Score: 1

    If you have directv, there is an extra channel called History International (at least there was a few months ago). I don't have the dish anymore, but I bet it's still showing.

  32. Not available. by clintp · · Score: 1

    The "Get PDF" button which was there a while ago...became a 403.

    And now the item is no longer available.

    --
    Get off my lawn.
    1. Re:Not available. by Rick.C · · Score: 1
      So that's how electronic media "goes out of print". I morphs from "Get PDF" to "403" to "".

      And this all happens at the speed of ... ["403"]

      --
      You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
      "Math in a song is good."-Linford
  33. Scientific American, and his web site by kbahey · · Score: 1

    In the 90s, he had this column in Scientific American that was really informative and entertaining. It also sought connection between people and events that brought us what we have in terms of inventions, technology, ...etc.

    Here are previews of some examples:

    Here also has an informative web site Knowledge Web.

  34. Re:Doh! Ruby ordering system by Striikerr · · Score: 1

    /.ers... ATTACK!!! I have felt a great disturbance in the net. It's as if a million nerds clicked a link at once and were refused. "Ship To: We're sorry, this item is currently unavailable. Our hosting provider, Verio.com, has disabled our fulfillment system. "

  35. Going, going . . . by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 1

    . . . gone.

    We're sorry, this item is currently unavailable. Our hosting provider, Verio.com, has disabled our fulfillment system.
    --

    I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    1. Re:Going, going . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Our hosting provider, Verio.com, has disabled our fulfillment system.
      They cut off his cock!!
  36. We killed their 'delivery system' by Tetravus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    so your mailinator link was super useful. Thanks! What's the point of DRM'ing stuff if the additional load it creates on your server means that no one can get a copy at all?

  37. Re:Going, going -- news update by AndyHunt · · Score: 4, Informative
    Hi folks,

    Sorry to say but due to high volume, Verio.com, the world's largest hosting provider has disabled our fulfillment system without notice.

    But don't worry, it's not gone permanently. We will be offering this PDF again as soon as we can. Keep an eye out on our website at pragmaticprogrammer.com or just sign up for our low-volume announcement newsletter and we'll let you know when and when where we can offer it again.

    thanks for your support.

    /\ndy

  38. Not available by RehabDJ · · Score: 0

    The load must have been too much. You can no longer get the PDF. We're sorry, this item is currently unavailable. Our hosting provider, Verio.com, has disabled our fulfillment system. Hopefully it will be available at some later date.

  39. What's really holding us back by argoff · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The forces that are holding us back from the next generation of technology are not (though important) our sciences, or our education level, or RnD ... IMHO the main thing holding us back are overbearing intellectual property laws, and over intrusive government in general. Our government simply hasn't caught up to the intellectual level of our sciences.

    The first theing we need to do is get rid of copyright and patent monopolies, and drasticly reduce paperwork and tax requirements for individuals and businesses, and making it so that people and commodities can go freely from country to country and work without restriction or inteference. Yeah, I know some people are going to hate that, and others who don't get it are going to call that "too extreme." But that attitude is exactly why the US simply is going to have a bumpy ride into the information age. Too many people just don't get it and aren't willing to let go of the old ways that just don't work.

  40. Still available by n6kuy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just downloaded it here

    --
    If you disagree with me on social issues, then it's pretty clear that you are a narrow-minded bigot.
  41. Whoa, a Psychic! by Inkieminstrel · · Score: 1

    How did he know what would happen this morning when he published the book?

  42. Re:Here's a link (go ahead and use it) by AndyHunt · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Nah, not suspicious. Go ahead and use that link. But if you are interested in our books and such, please do take the time to sign up for our announce-only mailing list. We don't send out stuff that often, and I'd like to think our books are genuinely helpful to working programmers.

    thanks,

    /\ndy

  43. Well, just read a few pages by Roberto · · Score: 3, Informative

    And he has already made a huge mistake saying Pascal invented probability because he was a gambler.

    Pascal was almost too strongly **not** a gambler. It was a gambler's request that made him think about it, though.

    If that's the kind of fact-checking the book has, it's going to be right mostly by coincidence.

    Also, the tone of the first part (the "I have been blah blah blah" piece) is extremely annoying. Let's hope it picks up a little, at least.

    1. Re:Well, just read a few pages by EasilyEnt · · Score: 1

      Not only was the book apparently not "fact-checked," it also wasn't copy-edited.

  44. Finally got it! by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 1

    Cheers mate, thanks for the direct link, it seems like the whole thingy has been slashdotted into vapour. But let's play it fair: give'm some emailaddresses so at least they have somewhere to mail their possible spam to.
    Time to get reading now, I guess.

    --
    All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
  45. referer link by ashot · · Score: 1
    --
    -ashot
  46. Quick review by g8oz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Written in a easy conversational style, but full of gross over simplification. .

    e.g check page 19, he makes it sound like the first methods of working iron were introduced by the British in the 15th century. Um hello, iron working techniques have been around since quite a few centuries B.C. This type of stuff makes me take this book with a grain of salt.

    1. Re:Quick review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When people use phrases like "Um Hello.." makes me ignore their comments completely. Food for thought.

  47. yeah yeah DRM by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
    Yeah, yeah - DRM. But the PDF/book is worth reading

    Well it's easy to reject DRM when you aren't interested in the D. If you're going to take a stand against it, you have to do it even when you'd like to have what's being restricted.

    Note: I am not commenting on DRM itself. Just pointing out that "yeah yeah DRM, but it's good so who cares!" is not a consistent position.

  48. DRM by JohnyDog · · Score: 1

    The site now reads:
    VERIO has been spooked by high traffic from /. We've disabled email entry and for today only, you can download a generic PDF of the book. Enjoy.

    I knew that powers of slashdot userbase are great but to disable DRM just by clicking a link that is really neat. I only hope the link-clicking method won't be now banned under DMCA.

    --
    People who like this sort of sig will find this the sort of sig they like.
  49. Before there was James Burke... by viewtouch · · Score: 1

    There was Dr. Jacob Bronowski
    http://www.drbronowski.com/

    The Ascent of Man, et al.

  50. Slashdot Effect Bonus Download by hamisht · · Score: 2, Informative
    Well - due to increased load on their site, they are offering a generic (i.e. non-personalised) version of the book for today only.

    From the site "5/2/05 VERIO HAS BEEN SPOOKED BY HIGH TRAFFIC FROM /. (ISN'T THAT THEIR BUSINESS?) WE'VE DISABLED EMAIL ENTRY AND FOR TODAY ONLY, YOU CAN DOWNLOAD A GENERIC PDF OF THE BOOK. ENJOY."

    You can get to the download here

  51. How we got here? by coopaq · · Score: 1
    Wasn't that already covered in the "Science: The Pseudoscience of Intelligent Design" story earlier today?

    I love cross story posting ;)

  52. Well done (and finally got the book) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Biotechnology....

    I want a bread machine that rarely needs anything more then an egg and water.

    Raw genetically modified seed.
    The wheat plant looks more like algae and only grows in unnatural conditions.

    Enough flour is make at any one time for 3 loaves of bread. The rest is stored as seed (as dry power) in the bread machine (make it beep or do something that looks important). The seed grows and processed inside the machine.

    The 2 important parts is food producing plants looking like algae and growing in unnatural conditions. Might be a cool way of getting some collaboration from biotechnology companies/tech companies/and pharma.

  53. Great Book! by sammy_cda · · Score: 1

    I read the book today and thoroughly enjoyed it.