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FCC Broadcast Flag Struck Down

An anonymous reader writes "CNet is reporting that the courts have struck down the FCC's broadcast flag requirement! 'In a stunning victory for hardware makers and television buffs, a federal appeals court has tossed out government rules that would have outlawed many digital TV receivers and tuner cards starting July 1.'" The EFF has details on the flag, the official ruling is online for examination, and commentary is available from BoingBoing and Ars Technica.

103 of 416 comments (clear)

  1. These Activist Judges by nate+nice · · Score: 5, Funny

    We really need to do something about them as they are obviously out of control. Don't they know who pays for their appointers election?!

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
    1. Re:These Activist Judges by smokeslikeapoet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure that the parent poster meant his comments to be tongue-in-cheek.

      This is the problem I have with the FCC. They have no constitutional authority, but the executive branch has usurped legislational authority through agencies like the FCC, EPA, and other cabinet-level authorities.

      The courts are right in saying that the FCC has no right to enforce the broadcast flag. But, IMHO, the FCC has overstepped it's bounds imposing a lot of authority over private industry, and consumer choice.

      At some point congress needs to step up and take it's authority back from both the executive AND judicial branches. I could rant on, but I've probably bored you to death already.

    2. Re:These Activist Judges by ShaniaTwain · · Score: 5, Funny

      ..at least now they can get back to the important work of protecting the people from dangerous exposure to nipples.

    3. Re:These Activist Judges by Detritus · · Score: 3, Informative

      The FCC is an independent agency. It does not take orders from the executive branch. Its powers are delegated to it by Congress through the Communications Act of 1934.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    4. Re:These Activist Judges by Have+Blue · · Score: 4, Informative

      The FCC has legal authority, but it doesn't need constitutional authority. It was created by an act of Congress, not by executive fiat. There are all sorts of entities in the government that aren't mentioned in the constitution but are allowed to set policy and enforce penalties if it is disobeyed.

      Remember that the courts can only affect issues that are brought to their attention. If you think the FCC has overstepped its authority in other areas, file more lawsuits.

    5. Re:These Activist Judges by Lord+Kano · · Score: 2, Interesting

      At some point congress needs to step up and take it's authority back from both the executive AND judicial branches. I could rant on, but I've probably bored you to death already.

      How? In order to force through a law you need a 2/3 majority. No matter how future elections swing, no Senator or Representative is going to commit career suicide by hamstringing his party.

      Lets look at the two situtions where it's most likely to even make it to the floor for a vote.

      One, Democrat president with a Republican Congress.

      The Republicans would get HAMMERED by the media for attempting such a power grab. The resultant blitz would cause they to get swept out of office in the next election.

      Two, Republican President with a Democrat Congress.

      The Democrats would never strip the Executive branch of any power, because that's how they force through so many policy changes.

      In short, it just ain't going to happen.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    6. Re:These Activist Judges by KenSeymour · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just imagine the chaos that would result if television/radio transmissions were regulated at the state level.

      Maybe you would send one delegate from each state to the ITU.

      Or better yet, let each individual decide on what frequencies and how much power they will transmit.

      --
      "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." -- Albert Einstein
    7. Re:These Activist Judges by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      . . .it doesn't need constitutional authority.

      Every legal authority needs constitutional authority. It is the law of the land and the only source of federal authority.

      Agencies created by Congress to have legal authority by beaureaucratic code writing are Congress's attempt to bypass those parts of the Constitution that say "Congress shall pass no law. . ."

      The courts are saying that Congress doesn't have the authority to do that. If they wish federal law, they need to pass it through Congress. Which is both, good, proper and about time.

      KFG

    8. Re:These Activist Judges by rjh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Check the United States Constitution, wherein all executive power is vested in the President. Like it or not, all executive power is vested in the Oval Office. If the president wasn't ultimately responsible for the actions of the FCC, the FCC would have no authority whatsoever.

      You could just as easily say that the powers of the United States Treasury are delegated to it by the Treasury Act. That doesn't mean the Secret Service is a Congressional authority.

    9. Re:These Activist Judges by MadMorf · · Score: 2

      The FCC is an independent agency. It does not take orders from the executive branch. Its powers are delegated to it by Congress through the Communications Act of 1934.

      Hahahahahaha!

      What country do you live in?

      Who appoints the head of the FCC?
      The Executive Branch.

      So who really has influence over the appointee?
      Big Medi..um, uh, the Executive Branch.

    10. Re:These Activist Judges by quarkscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, yeah. Right!

      Just like the FDA is an independent agency. The last time I checked, it was the Executive Branch that selected appointees to the management positions. And considering the current "rubber stamp" state of the Congress, the only truly "independent" division of government is the Judicial Branch, and that is quickly eroding into yet another "political plum" for the current regime in power.

      At the current rate of Executive Branch dominance over all branches of the US government, by the time 2008 rolls around, national elections could get cancelled (like the FEC's "trial balloon" in 2004), and the USA will have King George I, and a very British looking (albeit more subserviant) Parliment to contend with.

    11. Re:These Activist Judges by Kaa · · Score: 3, Funny

      ..at least now they can get back to the important work of protecting the people from dangerous exposure to nipples.

      Especially babies!

      --

      Kaa
      Kaa's Law: In any sufficiently large group of people most are idiots.
  2. They didn't strike it down! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They just set it to 0.

  3. Yeah! by mrseigen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's about time the courts are on our side for something like this. Now if they can just do something about all the other idiots wanting DRM everywhere...

  4. Awesome! by stlhawkeye · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is great news. I don't doubt that illegal distribution of copyrighted materials is a problem that costs content-owners money, but this flag is not the solution. It's going to mostly penalize and restrict the rights of legitimate and honest viewers who don't do anything criminal with their recordings, they just re-watch them.

    The onus is on the industry to find a solution within technology and capitalism, not within politics and law.

    --
    "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    1. Re:Awesome! by awhelan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, and in the name of protecting the artists, the whole process of the broadcast flag has cost our country millions or wasted dollars. There are all the hardware companies that... since it's May, must have already spent millions in R&D getting the flag working. Not to mention the people buying HDTV's early, or stocking up on un-DRM'd TV tuner cards before the July 1st deadline.

      I honestly believe the FCC stopped fighting for the broadcast flag because of all the negative publicity it would have caused. Anybody who knew what it is would just buy a tuner card early and not be affected by it. Everybody else would find out when they tried to record things and couldn't... making them furious. Overall this was a PR nightmare, and was only going to get worse.

    2. Re:Awesome! by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...It's going to mostly penalize and restrict the rights of legitimate and honest viewers ...

      But hasn't that always been the issue with such nonsense laws?

      • They make it illegal to redistribute DeCSS code so people can't copy DVDs, when most people being hurt by it are the opensource people who just want to watch their damned DVDs in Linux.
      • They've suggested charging small amounts of money per e-mail to curb spammers, when the people most hurt by it will be those of us who e-mail a lot for legitimate, useful reasons.
      • They run those obnoxious commercials before movies at the theatres telling us why pirating is bad, and wasting our time, despite the people guilty of these acts are the ones at home watching the movies on their computers, not the ones who paid $11 so they can sit through the movie.

      One bad apple spoils the bunch.
      Either that, or the people passing these laws desperately need to give their heads a shake.

      At last, a win for you poor Americans.

  5. Won this battle but not the war by flanksteak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So it's nice that this lost, but it lost because the court said the FCC has no jurisdiction. This wasn't a victory for fair use, nor is it the end of the discussion. The MPAA will return to hammering Congress to either make the rule itself or grant the FCC the authority to do so (which the article clearly states at the end). This just gives us more time to get the word out about why the flag is a bad idea.

    1. Re:Won this battle but not the war by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Good to see skepticism, but you missed what is significant here.

      The FCC has been extending its power significantly, with the broadcast flag being just a small piece of that. The courts telling the FCC that they do not have this power is huge. It eliminates the possibility of the FCC taking away citizen's rights without the democratic process being involved. At least Congress persons are answerable to their constituents. The FCC is not. (This is the whole problem with Congress creating agencies. It's a way to extend government power without making it answerable to the other branches.)

      Now is the time to start sending positive letters to justices and congress persons to prevent Congress from trying to enact the broadcast flag themselves.

    2. Re:Won this battle but not the war by torokun · · Score: 2, Informative

      First, I believe you mean authority, not jurisdiction.

      Second, you're right that industry will try to get Congress to change the law.

      But this is still a great decision, because it means we still have enforceable limitations on the authority of agencies. It means that the courts are not going to allow them to overstep their authority as delegated by Congress.

      This was not so clear in the past (until the 70's or so). Under Chevron, courts give deference in most cases to agencies' interpretations of their own statutes. This decision shows that the court is strictly applying the limitations on Chevron deference that were established by prior cases.

      So Congress will now have to actually specify and delegate the power to regulate such things in a statute, if they can manage it. Even if they do, it's better than leaving it entirely to a bureaucratic agency...

    3. Re:Won this battle but not the war by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I agree with all of your points. But you seem to think that I said all regulatory agencies are bad, and the someone else should do their job. I did not. Let me make that clearer by answering your question:

      Q: Supposing you were in charge, where would you place regulatory authority for wire/opticable-less communication and EM emmisions?

      A: I would put that in the FCC.

      If that is all the FCC did, I would be happy. The problem has nothing to do with the FCC performing simple regulatory actions. The problem is when the FCC thinks it has the power of Congress.

  6. Temporary until Congress acts by hirschma · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since the entire American government is owned by corporate interests, it'll take about 5 minutes for this to get passed by Congress.

    I'd hope that the consumer electronics lobby is stronger than the MPAA, but I fear it isn't so.

    jh

    1. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by stlhawkeye · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Since the entire American government is owned by corporate interests, it'll take about 5 minutes for this to get passed by Congress.

      This is exactly what has caused me to abandon the Republican party. The Republicans used to be the party of small business and the Democrats were the party of big business. That's not the case and it's getting to be less and less the case. The Republicans are firmly in the pockets of big business and the Democrats are ... just insane.

      I'd hope that the consumer electronics lobby is stronger than the MPAA, but I fear it isn't so.

      Part of the consumer electronics industry is also part of the content management industry. Sony's subsidiaries are both members of the RIAA and other subsidiaries produce consumer electronics. O, the tangled we weave!

      --
      "I have never won a debate with an ignorant person." -Ali ibn Abi Talib
    2. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The reason the FCC tried to regulate this is probably because Congress *didn't* want to act. No Congressperson wants to be on record as voting to take away TV.

      We shall see though.

    3. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by SacredNaCl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The difference is, now everyone is mobilized & knows about it. Which is far more profitable for congressmen as each of the lobbyist can contribute money under the dual threats of "protect my business model" and "protect my business model" from both sides. Works out well if you are a senator.

      The fact that this might piss off the handful of voters who actually pay attention probably doesn't even enter into the equasion for most of them, sad to say.

      I just watched my own state legislature give away the farm to SBC under a similar model. He who paid the most won, only 3 votes against. It's not like the bribes aren't mostly out in the open, it's just no one pays enough attention for it to matter to them.

      --
      Freedom is merely privilege extended unless enjoyed by one and all.
    4. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No Congressperson wants to be on record as voting to take away TV.

      That's why they'll call it the Protection of Open and Free Television Act or some other Orwellian name and attach it to some other feel-good or must-pass legislation.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    5. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by Greyfox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah same here. The neo-republican party is about as republican as new coke is coke. Maybe it's time America went to a 3 party system of Democrats, Republicans and Ex-Republicans...

      --

      I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

    6. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How were the democrats the party of big business? Weren't they the party of labor unions?

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    7. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by bnenning · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah same here. The neo-republican party is about as republican as new coke is coke. Maybe it's time America went to a 3 party system of Democrats, Republicans and Ex-Republicans...

      I'm in. A party that *actually* stands for limited government and individual freedom and is less insane than the LP could do quite well.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    8. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by Naikrovek · · Score: 2, Informative

      well the term "poofta" isn't very well known in America. When i lived in Australia it was widely known as a term for homosexuals. No one in America knows this that hasn't spent time overseas and in the real world, or that reads this slashdot post. :)

    9. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by Feynman · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That's why they'll call it the Protection of Open and Free Television Act or some other Orwellian name and attach it to some other feel-good or must-pass legislation.

      Close. But as noted by another poster, it has to be a (supposedly) clever acronym (and/or terrorism-related name), too. Maybe they'll call it the:

      Beneficial
      Reuse
      Of
      Airwaves/
      Defending
      Content to
      Assure
      Secure
      Television

      Act.

    10. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by BlueCodeWarrior · · Score: 2, Informative

      Out of curiousity (go ahead, mod me offtopic), why do you consider the LP 'insane'?

    11. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by DeadChobi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      According to the Libertarian presidental candidate for 2004's website, he wanted to privatize police forces. Is that not insane?

      Personally I think that we need to do away with a party system, because political parties only divide the country, and real men should be able to clearly deliniate whom they stand with on any issue without neccessarily standing with said person on all issues.

      Also, the two main political parties are money-whores.

      --
      SRSLY.
    12. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do realize that if all the ex-Republicans would just join the Libertarian party instead of calling them "insane" they would dilute the extremists and make the whole party more moderate, right?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    13. Re:Temporary until Congress acts by KillerDeathRobot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Or who watches Monty Python. ;)

      --
      Thinkin' Lincoln - a web comic of presidential proportions
  7. Loss for words by dlZ · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now what am I supposed to do with the warehouse of capture cards I bought to resell after this passed!?

    --
    rm -rf ./evidence @ punkcomp
    1. Re:Loss for words by mobby_6kl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Buy more. Now that everybody else is selling their cards, buy more, cheaper. Next week, when the Congress passes a similar law, sell!

      Let me sum this up in four easy, complete, steps:

      1) Buy low
      2) Congress passes law
      3) Sell high
      4) Profit!

    2. Re:Loss for words by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Funny

      Then you should start smoking, then quit.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  8. first? by jakethejuggalo · · Score: 3, Funny

    woohoo! that means more HDTV quality stargate episodes!

  9. A collection of highlights from the case by The+Importance+of · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've put together a collection of links as well as pulling out various key elements of the case: Victory in Broadcast Flag Case! FCC Has No Authority Says Court

  10. It's not over yet by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And it never will be until the slimeballs behind this (movie industry) get what they want. They are willing to pay more and wield more influence than the electronics makers. Watch for some legislation to be bought soon.

    1. Re:It's not over yet by illumin8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And it never will be until the slimeballs behind this (movie industry) get what they want. They are willing to pay more and wield more influence than the electronics makers. Watch for some legislation to be bought soon.

      Let's be a little bit realistic about this. The movie industry brings in ~$9 billion a year in revenue. The consumer electronics industry brings in over $100 billion in revenue a year. For now, the consumer electronics industry has been like a sleeping giant. I think what happened here is that the sleeping giant has finally been awakened.

      I expect the MPAA to be soundly bitch-slapped by higher-paid lobbyists and PR firms that work for the consumer electronics industry any minute now.

      When it comes down to it, these battles are simply all about money. Remember the golden rule: Whoever has the most gold, makes the rules.

      The consumer electronics industry is not going to let the MPAA dictate how they make products.

      --
      "When the president does it, that means it's not illegal." - Richard M. Nixon
  11. What about the TV distribution pipeline by SiliconEntity · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wow, that's great news, but isn't it coming a little late in the timeline? If sets on sale in July were supposed to have BF support, you'd think that they would already be being manufactured that way. The TV makers would have had to already have designed BF circuitry into their sets and be producing them with that capability, if all the sets in the stores by July were supposed to work that way, as required by the law.

    I wonder if there will be a way to disable BF circuitry in sets which get sold that already have it built in? Or will the makers even tell people that they are buying sets that are BF enabled? Maybe some people will buy them without even knowing it.

    1. Re:What about the TV distribution pipeline by badasscat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow, that's great news, but isn't it coming a little late in the timeline? If sets on sale in July were supposed to have BF support, you'd think that they would already be being manufactured that way.

      Not necessarily, because a lot of HDTV's aren't even really TV's at all - they're monitors. It's up to you to decide what tuner to use, be it a PC tuner or a set-top box.

      No PC tuner in existence right now respects the broadcast flag, and the way the flag is implemented, it is not something that can just be "turned on" in new drivers or firmware. It requires another chip on the board. So if you buy a piece of hardware that does not respect the BF, it will never respect the BF, and because tuners are relatively cheap to make and ship, tuner manufacturers were all sitting on the sidelines waiting this out and producing non-BF hardware in the meantime. (No doubt they had updated designs in the wings, but there was no reason to produce them yet.)

      It's also worth noting that, AFAIK, equipment couldn't be made after July 1 without respecting the broadcast flag. So manufacturers could have, if they wanted, made sets and tuners right up to June 31 that did not respect it, and then switched over on July 1.

    2. Re:What about the TV distribution pipeline by stinerman · · Score: 2, Funny

      So manufacturers could have, if they wanted, made sets and tuners right up to June 31

      I'd like to see them try to manufacture a tuner on the 31st of June. I'd pay big bucks for that.

  12. This is really great by Novanix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is fantastic news for products like http://www.pchdtv.com/ which would have all been destroyed by this. Means a bright future for custom pvrs no less and creativity. When you start limiting what consumers can do with information you start limiting that which is often what leads to greatness.

  13. Death to Television by jamienk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    p2p distribution of video over the Internet is the future. The airwaves are being wasted on obsolete technology. We should figure out what the TV spectrum would best be used for (wireless Internet? Cell Phones?) and then dismantle the whole shebang. Would this exceed the FCC's authority? Maybe. But it would be smart. The "broadcast flag" was dumb.

    1. Re:Death to Television by Dizzle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bad idea. That requires everyone to have the internet, even if it's not available in your area. Imagine trying to download shows over phone line instead of just over the air TV? Sounds a little farfetched. Don't get me wrong, I'd rather p2p the shows ANY day (no commercials, watch it when i want, etc) but there is a role for over the air TV.

      --
      -Dizzle
      "I most likely AM so interested in myself."
    2. Re:Death to Television by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bad idea. That requires everyone to have the internet

      So make sure everyone who wants high speed internet access can get it. This will not only allow us to free up spectrum, but will have many other ancillary benefits. While it smacks of media hype, the "digital divide" is a real problem, and maybe we need a good public works program.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  14. Makes no difference by overshoot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    By now, all of the designs have been changed and all of the product in the pipeline has been switched over. Even if the manufacturers are legally allowed to do so, they won't take the expense of switching back.

    What's more, they won't take the risk. Now that the BC has become a "standard" feature, building anything without it is almost certain to be attacked by the MPAA under the DMCA.

    If you have a BC-free tuner card, treasure it. They ain't making no more, ever again.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:Makes no difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I think it is likely that the set top box and tv manufacturers will not change back after having to redesign everything, I would not be at all surprised to see more tuner cards. This law meant that companies making those cards had to get rid of a product line that could of potentially made quite a bit of money. The companies had no money invested in making BF compliant cards because there was no way any would be approved. Now all they have to do is start manufacturing the cards again and they haven't lost any money researching ways around this law.

    2. Re:Makes no difference by jbstafford · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is a massive amount of interest in Broadcast Flag-free equipment. The market loves a vacuum, so even if we don't see equipment from major producers, somebody will manufacture or continue to manufacture this type of equipment. It just may be an outfit like Elgato rather than a Motorola.

    3. Re:Makes no difference by endeitzslash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is utter baloney. There are "region-free" DVD players that are very popular. Sony never got anywhere with its more restrictive mp3 players.

      I think there will always be a market for the less restrictive technology. Especially when you consider that a large segement of HDTV and PVR users are more tech-savvy than the typical consumer.

      Also, how is ignoring the flag a violation of the DMCA? Seems like a stretch to me.

  15. Next ... by cOdEgUru · · Score: 2, Interesting

    FCC had no business in mandating the broadcast flag at the behest of MPAA and its cronies. This throws the claim out the window, for now, to be picked up by lobbyists for the next run with the congress. I would not be surprised if it aint a breeze convincing the majority of clueless that this helps innovation and protects copyrights.

    FCC had no right to assist the content creators, pushing them on to the HD realm. The market and the millions of tv viewers should instead spearhead that, and creators who turn a deaf ear will find out finicky eyeballs prefer HD over SD as HD compatible TV's get ever cheaper and between equally bad scripted shows, they pick the better looking one.

    Wonder what the Southpark creators would do with HD :). As long as I can still make out the characters, I would continue watching it..bad feed or no feed.

  16. Unfortunately, this will not stand by keraneuology · · Score: 3, Insightful
    What are the odds that Congress which is openly in bed with RIAA and MPAA will wait longer than a few months to tack on a rider to some wildly popular (or arcane and unreadable) piece of legislation allowing this sort of restriction to proceed as planned?

    So long as the following tweaks to the system are not implemented Congress will be able to ignore the wishes of the people and grant any and all favors to their lobbyists.

    No representative or senator should ever be allowed to vote on any piece of legislation which they personally have not read

    Any vote on anything that involves de facto laws, rules, regulations or monetary impact of any kind must be by roll call vote

    The name of the legislator who introduced or modified each line of text in each and every bill must be fully disclosed

    The 17th amendment must be repealed

    --
    If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
    1. Re:Unfortunately, this will not stand by stinerman · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is a rule in the house that in appropriations bills, there cannot be any riders dealing in new legislation. That is, if the bill is about funding medicare, Rep. Doe cannot try to slip in legislation dealing with guns, copyright, etc.

      Its not what we're hoping for, but it is a start.

  17. I favor a broadcast flag by bigtallmofo · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think that broadcast flags are actually a good idea. Let's start with a "crap flag" that refuses to let me watch shows that are crap.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
  18. It's the End Times! by Bullfish · · Score: 4, Funny

    A judicial ruling that makes sense. I'm scared.

  19. Some remarks. by pavon · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was originally posted on slashdot when the case started, and it is excellent news to hear that the FCC regulation was indeed overruled. It is important to note that this case was about whether the FCC had the jurisdiction to impose such regulations, not on the legality of the regulations themselves. If congress decided to pass a law requiring the broadcast flag, it would probably stand.

    As an aside the American Library Association (ALA) has been very active in working to protect our fair-use rights and trying to make copyright law more balanced, even though they might not be as well known here as the EFF and ACLU are. I would highly encourage anyone who cares about these things to help support them .

  20. QOTD, best taken out of context by happyfrogcow · · Score: 2, Funny

    "You can't regulate washing machines. You can't rule the world."

    -Judge David Sentelle

  21. Maybe not by overshoot · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Keep in mind that all devices now in manufacturing are BF-compliant. The MPAA has what it wants, and pressuring Congress for more may not be a good ROI proposition.

    When there weren't anything but non-BF devices on the market, the MPAA couldn't use the DMCA against the manufacturers. Now that everything is BF-compliant any device that isn't can easily be painted as a circumvention device under the DMCA and the manufacturer sued out of existence.

    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:Maybe not by mjh · · Score: 2, Informative
      Keep in mind that all devices now in manufacturing are BF-compliant.
      Not all devices.
      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
    2. Re:Maybe not by Cylix · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well since the Broadcast Flag is passed through PSIP information present with the DTV broadcast it will be fairly easy to remove. PSIP is the fundamental protocol behind guide data, ratings and some other useful stuff recently imposed on broadcasters for DTV.

      This will merely require a firmware update to the existing PSIP generator systems to remove the feature.

      The BF itself is embedded in the data that originates from the broadcaster. So, even if the PSIP generator contains the ability to pass along the broadcast flag, content providers need not simply provide the setting. (Which in this case, apparently makes it unlawful to do so.. though I haven't yet read the article)

      --
      "You should always go to other people's funerals; otherwise, they won't come to yours." -- Yogi Berra
    3. Re:Maybe not by swv3752 · · Score: 2, Informative

      My understanding is that it is easy to implement but costs to add BF detection. I am not aware of any computer tuners that implement it. Most were taking a wait and see before retooling thier plants. Even Major OEM's such as Sony, was taking a wait and see approach.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
  22. Joe Sixpack ... by mstroeck · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... won't have nobody messin' with his TV.

    Seriously, no congressman in his right mind is going to touch legislation that impinges on the general public's right to an unencumbered TV-experience.

    DMCA and PATRIOT are no problem, but take away an American's freedom to watch, record and illegally sell for profit and there's going to be trouble. We're talking mobs in the streets here, complete with lynchings and excessive-firing-of-rifles-in-the-air.

    1. Re:Joe Sixpack ... by stinerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You were modded funny, but I have a feeling you might be right.

      Many, many people still use VCRs (gasp!) to record their favorite shows. If you take away their right to record these shows , they may very well start rioting in the streets.

  23. It's Deal Making Time! by blueZhift · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Recent events seem to indicate that the U.S. is moving closer and closer to some kind of state mandated censorship. A growing number of states are trying to pass legislation that would outlaw the sale of "violent" video games to minors. So far these laws have been struck down on constitutional grounds, but I don't believe that will be the final word on the matter. Anyway, once video games are censored or otherwise restricted, it is just a short hop to doing the same thing for movies, music and television.

    So far the entertainment industry has strongly opposed anything that looks like censorship. But they are also so vigorously pursuing stronger copyright restrictions that they may be willing to deal. If they believe they can make more money by giving up creative freedom in exchange for stronger copyright laws, I believe they'll do it in a heartbeat. To get the broadcast flag now, they'll have to deal with Congress.

  24. Yes and No. by Qwerpafw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The courts struck down the broadcast flag because the FCC was getting too big for their britches. They got all up in there, and the Judge was like "no you didn't." Judges do that a lot--watch Judge Mathis to see what I mean.

    The courts didn't say that the broadcast flag was illegal because it interfered with fair use rights. While the effects of this ruling are to encourage consumer rights, that hardly seems to be the intent of the judgement. The fact is, the FCC was never supposed to make these kinds of rules--and someone finally called their bluff.

    1. Re:Yes and No. by badasscat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The courts didn't say that the broadcast flag was illegal because it interfered with fair use rights.

      And this is important because what the court in essence did was throw the issue back to Congress - where copyright issues constitutionally belong. If you think the broadcast flag is dead, think again - all the court said was "this is unenforceable as an FCC rule - only Congress can make such a rule."

      So you can bet the MPAA is on the horn right about now to every senator and representative they've ever donated money to trying to call in a favor. And you can bet they'll get that favor, probably sooner rather than later. There are still almost two months before that July 1 deadline - it is not just possible, but probable that the broadcast flag will still take effect on that date, this time enacted by congress and signed into law by Bush himself.

    2. Re:Yes and No. by bnenning · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you can bet the MPAA is on the horn right about now to every senator and representative they've ever donated money to trying to call in a favor. And you can bet they'll get that favor, probably sooner rather than later.

      I'm not so sure about that. Certainly we should continue to be vigilant, but FCC commissioners don't have to explain to voters why they made it illegal to record Survivor.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    3. Re:Yes and No. by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have generally been satisfied that my congressmen care about what the constituents think all the time, even when they are in safe seats. I can remember when Carl Snow (as a Democrat) became Rep in the most republican state in the Union (Utah) because people didn't really much like the Republican candidate.

      The larger problem is that most people don't *care* about the broadcast flag. So it is up to Congress to do what they think is best. This is the way it is with most issues in Congress. Therefore if COngress only hears from the MPAA, guess whose side they will take? We must do our best to tell our congressmen *why* the broadcast flag is a problem. Not just for us as individuals but for the country as a whole (and the economy).

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    4. Re:Yes and No. by plover · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Bzzt! Wrong answer, but thanks for playing our home edition!

      This Congress and this adminstration are so firmly in the pockets of large corporations that I am having a hard time comprehending it. Review every decision made, every law passed in the last five years, and you'll see that it's been tipped in favor of large corporations. The Bankruptcy Bill? Authored by Visa. The war on the crazy man blocking our oil? Halliburton, Exxon et al. The Social Security plan? Wall Street. Copyright extension? Disney. Lawsuit damage caps? Insurance industry, pharmaceutical industry. Every single piece of legislation they've enacted has been slanted to corporations that have paid good money for them.

      If the broadcast flag meant that you'd have to buy a whole new TV from Sony, then sign this Congress up! Sony's got lots of money to spend on Congressmen.

      --
      John
  25. Sliding my donation over to the EFF by zulux · · Score: 4, Interesting



    No more donating to the ACLU for me - it's all EFF from now on.

    The ACLU was needed in the age of McCarthy, but the work of the EFF seems more beneficial to me right now - in the short as well as the long term.

    --

    Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

    1. Re:Sliding my donation over to the EFF by Little+Pink+Bunny · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I appreciate the fact that we now have enough powerful rights organizations that you can reasonably hand-select the ones that defend the rights most important to you. The EFF covers the free speech cases that I support, and the NRA fights for the amendment that the ACLU hasn't heard of. I'm a proud member of both, and am reasonably sure that neither will take positions that I personally oppose.

      I suppose the ACLU had its place back in the day, but I much prefer the Unix-style "each tool does one thing" approach of the EFF and NRA.

      --
      I am a
  26. Appeals Court by drivinghighway61 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is an amazing victory. But let's remember that this is only an Appeals court. The TV cartel will take this all the way to the Supreme Court if they can. Let's hope that the highest court in the land is on our side.

  27. Re:Turn Off the Idiot-Box! by DrinkingIllini · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let us turn to our computers, and that mecca of intellectual stimulation, slashdot.org!

  28. Go GNU Radio! by YetAnotherName · · Score: 4, Informative

    Because the broadcast flag was so technically feeble, it required "robustness rules" to actually enforce it. In other words, equipment manufactures would have to "weld shut" their devices to prevent user tampering. This would've spelt disaster for GNU Radio, which lets you define an ATSC HDTV receiver in software.

    As open source, it fails the robustness rules. Heck, as open source, it even encourages "user tampering." With today's victory the project has some hope, and we can see some future innovations exploiting it.

  29. Lawyer: a bit more on the type of ruling by hawk · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am a lawyer, but this is not legal advice. If you get your legal advice on slashdot, you're likely to end up as a "guest" of the government.

    This is the stronger of the two main ways that the court could have struck down the ruling. Often, it's the *form* of the rule, in paraticular the way the administrative agency chose to make the rule, that gets struck down. This leaves the agency free to pass the same rule through the proper process. (Similar to the way the appellate court struck down the judge's behavior in the microsoft case--the governmet could have sought another order splitting microsoft.)

    In this case, it's the *substance* of the rule that was stricken. The FCC *cannot* regulate in this area, and cannot try again.

    However, this didn't adress the question of whether or not Congress could grant the power to regulate in such an area, nor whether Congress could pass such a law itself.

    hawk, esq.

  30. In other news... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...Judge Harry Edwards was found dead today in his Washington home today after being brutally bludgeoned to death. A blood-stained Star Trek:The Next Generation season 2 box-set case was found in bushes outside his home.
    A white-faced county coroner appeared with a shady looking man in a black suit behind him at the local morgue announced that Judge Edwards had died from natural causes, before sueeling "I have to go now" and running inside.

    --
    FGD 135
  31. What's the big deal by rsilvergun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    all they did was rule the FCC didn't have the authority. It takes 1 act of congress to give them that authority. The only real hope here is this'll delay things long enough that flag free hardware will become the standard, and people'll start to expect it. Then again, if congress forces the flag down everyone's throats, what good is a defacto standard?

    If your expecting a public outcry, don't. The content providers will just wait to start flagging their shows until flagged hardware is everwhere and everything. People won't know/care until it's too late.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  32. Re:Turn Off the Idiot-Box! by Class+Act+Dynamo · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...said the guy who frequently posts on Slashdot.

    --
    My other computer is a Jacquard loom.
  33. Re:To all those "activist judges" out there by lax-goalie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ermmm, these judges actually took a "strict constructionist" approach. Congress didn't give the Executive Branch the authority to regulate, so the Court properly slapped the FCC down.

    Ain't nothin' "activist" about this.

  34. Re:Turn Off the Idiot-Box! by geekoid · · Score: 2

    hey, knock that crap off. TV is a medium for informaiton, like a book.

    Believe me, there are far more crappy books then good ones, so maybe we should stop reading?

    I don't have TV, but I hate people who get on there damn high horse because they think they know whats best for everyone.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  35. Get your facts straight, already by fm6 · · Score: 4, Informative
    CNet is reporting that the courts have struck down the FCC's broadcast flag requirement!
    You make it sound like there's been a final determination that we just can't have a broadcast flag. Not correct. A particular appeals court is saying that the FCC currently doesn't have the authority to impose the broadcast flag. That court could be overruled. Or Congress could give the FCC the authority. Given the politics of our current Congress, that's very likely.

    We have stories about the Federal legal decisions almost every day. Yet Slashdotters (and worse, the Slashdot editors) manage to read all these stories without learning anything about how the courts work. Pretty pathetic.

  36. Corporations can't vote by notcreative · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can be unhappy with the way your fellow citizens vote, but corporations aren't electing these people into Congress. Other people in your community are. If you don't like that, don't sit on your beanbag and complain about how corporations are destroying the country. Go out and tell people why they should vote the way that you want them to. Money is just a megaphone. If you're spouting garbage, it will just make the garbage stinkier.

    It's funny how the things that are beyond our control are the things that we'd otherwise have to get off our buns and do something about.

    1. Re:Corporations can't vote by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Money may just be a megaphone, but without it, you're just a voice crying out in the wilderness.

      Hope that works out for you.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  37. What about the firewire port on cable boxs? by gremlins · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well I am happy there isn't a broadcasting flag anymore but what about firewire ports on cable boxes?

    If you look at the ruling "FCC Eases Digital TV Transition for Consumers."(PDF) it states that all digital cable boxes must have a firewire port. This port is used to control the box and record from it. Now this has been in effect for a while now, although it takes alot of effort and showing your cable company this pdf article to get them to give you a box that has a firewire port and that port is enabled. My concern is the ruling seems to also removes the FCC's power in this area as well.

    And the worst part is MythTV just started supporting recording over firewire...

    --
    just because your a schizophrenic doesn't mean people arn't really out to get you
    1. Re:What about the firewire port on cable boxs? by AGTiny · · Score: 2, Informative

      Broadcast network TV channels should always be available unencrypted over firewire, but the problem is a lot of cable companies do use 5C encryption on most channels, especially premium channels. I'm lucky to be on a cable system that still runs all channels unencrypted. I'm archiving my favorite HBO/Showtime HD shows to 720p Xvid, but don't expect to be able to do it for very much longer. :( I am at least glad to know that I'll always be able to archive network TV. I currently archive 24 and some of the Fox Sunday shows off digital TV via OTA. Quality is amazingly great. :)

  38. this gives us more opportunity by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    as citizens. We have more power with congress then the FCC.

    AS always write, fax, email. Maintaining freedom takes regular work, few hours per week.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  39. warm and fuzzy ... by for_usenet · · Score: 2, Insightful


    That's how I feel after donating to the EEF last year and this happening now. Looks like I'll be sending them another cheque this year ;-)

    Good work folks! Now, let's make sure this never sees the light of day in any of the law-making branches of the legislature!

  40. Boo! Hiss! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yet another case of activist judges making decisions against the will, values, and mandates of the American people. Decisions like this one are a direct attacking the foundations of Christianity and this country. It should now be clear to absolutely everybody that fillibuster is the tool of the devil. If you can't see that, then you probably can't see the President's new clothes either.

  41. Depends on how you look at it by BitterAndDrunk · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Corporations can't vote, per se, but money is a big factor in being able to enter the political arena in the first place.

    There's a variety of factors in place, but if you posit that the average voter is intellectually curious and able to form opinions not based on sound bites I'd tend to agree with you.
    However, this simply isn't the case. Congressional elections are viewed with much less interest than the Presidential election (which is ironic in itself) and voters as a whole don't tend to be intellectually curious OR well informed. So it truly does become a matter of money, which is where the corporations CAN influence policy.

    --
    You better watch out, there may be dogs about . . .
  42. Hiding the goose that lays the golden egg by crovira · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In effect the xxAAs are trying to rope the FCC into making all broadcasting a synchonous pay-for-view service without any recourse for pay-per-view-later (that would kill ALL recording, nevermind TIVO)

    They are essentially trying to rewind the calendar to before they xxAAs lost the 'fair use' trials against those pesky player pianos. (And radio and TV and restaurant juke boxes and sheet music.)

    They are against anything that makes a noise and they aren't getting paid. And fair use doesn't enter into their vocabulaty.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  43. Not a dry eye... by erick99 · · Score: 2, Funny
    ...in the house.

    Friday's ruling represents a sizable setback for the Motion Picture Association of America, which had lobbied for the broadcast flag rules and had intervened in the lawsuit to defend them.

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  44. But seriously folks by technoCon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Elected legislators like to avoid responsibility for hard decisions.

    In addition to the broadcast flag, politicians would like to avoid responsibility for voting for or against abortion or gay marriage, so they hide in the weeds and let unelected judges or bureaucrats take the heat.

    Laws are often written in a vague enough way that responsibility for unpopular consequences can be dumped onto the bureaucrasy and sorted out by the judiciary.

    If elected officials abdicate their responsibility, a tyranny of the judiciary or of the bureaucrasy is possible.

    The bad thing about this broadcast flag matter is that neither the villains in the bureaucrasy nor the heroes in the judiciary were elected officials directly accountable to the electorate.

  45. Voter apathy by tepples · · Score: 2, Interesting

    but corporations aren't electing these people into Congress. Other people in your community are.

    Yes they are. Other people in my community are so apathetic that they'll vote for whomever they recognize from TV, and all major TV outlets are owned by corporations.

    If you don't like that ... Go out and tell people why they should vote the way that you want them to.

    Both major U.S. political parties support expansion of the scope of copyright. The problem here is the first-past-the-post system, which rewards voting against a candidate rather than for a candidate, such that a vote for Nader instead of Gore or Kerry is equivalent to half a vote for Bush. Besides, how can I tell people to vote Libertarian if there's no Libertarian running in my congressional district and I have neither the age nor the money nor the political science background to run for office myself?

  46. time shifted loss by enjahova · · Score: 2, Funny

    So does the MPAA consider its loss "time-shifted"? Or was victory stolen from them?

    --
    "how can they call it a MINE if everything here is THEIRS?!?!" -Straight Jacket
  47. Bah... by Krater76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm tired of all the /.'ers who think this is insignificant. The fact is that these judges said that this would infringe on a consumers ability to time-shift HDTV.

    Don't be stupid and talk about DRM on DVDs because this isn't the same. I can watch a DVD over and over but with this flag I wouldn't be able to record 'Lost' and watch it later.

    You may think that the average american, namely my father who was born in 1945 (yes, he's 59), wouldn't care about copying a DVD and you're right - he doesn't. But he sure as hell won't let anyone mess with his time-shifting ability, via TiVo (which he doesn't have but wants) or a VCR.

    And when HDTV drops a little more he will get it and if he can't control it 100% like he wants he'll sick the AARP on them. And old people actually write their congressmen and complain until things get done.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  48. Joe Wal-mart by Kaenneth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I believe the Broadcast flag would have killed HDTV adoption in the US; If my brother-in-law couldn't record his NASCAR to watch after work, what good would HDTV do him?

    HDTV equipment couldn't be made in the US for export, because no other country would want broadcast flag equipped products, ensuring the ongoing death of manufacturing in America.

    It would raise the cost of, and decrease the desirability of better HDTV, increasing the time until we can turn off the old signals.

    The airwaves belong to the Public, and private interests should not be allowed to run rampant over the limited useful spectrum, all of the FCC's decisions should have a statement explaining exactly how it is expected to benifit the public, with respect to the spectrum used; just as with the EPA and Environmental Impact statements.

    private encrypted tranmissions have a place (cell phones, military, wireless networking), and it other areas a balance can be struck (TV networks using satillites to send shows to affiliates should be protected) but government angencies should not profit from, or pander to business interests. (except from taxing their profits)

  49. I'm a liberal, and I find the Dems insane by hirschma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why?

    * They're as owned by special interests as the Republicans. The bankruptacy bill? Everyone voted for it, even very liberal, Hero Of The People Democrats. I mean, SCHUMER voted for that turd, and dude really wants to be a liberal working-class savior. That's insane behavior.

    * They are becoming Republican Lite. Look at Hillary. She's starting to get awful cozy with the right-to-lifers. The goal of the Dems is to actually become ok with the Fundies. And that is totally insane, because it can never happen.

    They need to grow a spine, start leading, and actually stand up for something. Sure, they may take some hits for a while, but the tide will turn. Kerry lost because he was a flip-flopper, much as I hated the Republicans using the stupid term.

    I mean, isn't a defintion of insanity to perform the same acts and behavior over and over again, and believe that there will be a new outcome?

    jh

  50. Since large corperate interest do not want it by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Funny

    Since the entire American government is owned by corporate interests, it'll take about 5 minutes for this to get passed by Congress.

    Well when you stop taking the mushrooms for a little while, try reading the article where it talks abotu how the whole COMPUTER INDUSTRY and CONSUMER ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY does not want it!

    Is THAT a big enough corperate interest for you?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  51. New definiton for AC by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Informative

    The EFF lost my support when they failed to spot the issue in the Apple vs. ThinkSecret case. They can suck my balls -- they're not getting another dime from me.

    I guess AC must stand for Arrogant & Clueless. Because the Apple thing was about getting the NAME of the guy who leaked info. They didn't want any money from the guy at all.

    The EFF is a great organization who deserves all the money they can get.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  52. Absolutley, I donate every year by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Informative

    The EFF is fighting battles now that will affect our daily lives for years to come on a very fundamental level, I really think the EFF is a far better organization to support now than just about any other human rights org.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley