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12Mbps Powerline Broadband Trial Unveiled

An anonymous reader writes "The tiny state of Tasmania in Australia has kicked off the country's first commercial powerline broadband trial. The service is capable of providing Internet connectivity of up to 12Mbps but during trials, it will be limited to 4Mbps. Costs will range from $12 (A$15) to $67 (A$80) per month for speeds between 256Kbps and 4Mbps. Powerline broadband has received wide support from leading vendors including Intel, Motorola and Cisco Systems -- all of whom support an organisation called the HomePlug Powerline Alliance."

56 of 316 comments (clear)

  1. Doesn't this frighten anyone... by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...that our once thought unfounded fears of someone programming our toaster to eat our dog are not not-so-radical?

    1. Re:Doesn't this frighten anyone... by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Offtopic? You pansy. I'm being serious. Once this becomes commonplace, the old sci-fi troll we all thought was stupid and not technically feasable act of hacking into computer systems and messing with people on an entirely spooky level seems pretty doable once this becomes commonplace. How will we know that certain appliances aren't really network conscious? E.g. an override to turn a garbage disposal on remotely while someone's hand happens to be in it, or for the stove to fire up to enormous levels of heat as part of a now network-based assassination attempt. It all seems a bit too spooky to me. Yesterday, I could wake up and be confident that my stove wasn't going to blow up the house because it simply didn't have an ethernet cable. Some time in the future, smart stoves might be susceptible to hacking.

    2. Re:Doesn't this frighten anyone... by jupiter909 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Anyperson with common sense and that reads warnings will see that it says. TURN OFF POWER BEFORE OPENING DEVICE. No matter how smart your garage disposal unit is, if you flick that switch at the wall it CAN NOT DO ANYTHING. As for smart fridges etc. A smart fridge would just report on what is needed for it, like new milk, cheese, juice. In Japan they have smart fridges that order needed goods. Things such as defrost/turn-on.off remain manual operations. The only thing I see smart in a stove we be sensors to report that it is working correctly and usage statistics, so that the manufactures can create better devices, you'd never get a remote turn on for a stove, those type functions will still be good old solid buttons and knobs to push.

    3. Re:Doesn't this frighten anyone... by tppublic · · Score: 2, Informative
      Crikey... something like 75 cents of electronics from Radio Shack can build a frequency filter that will suppress frequences above 60Hz, so nothing could connect to the BPL network... you could even put them in your basement right as the electricity comes out of the circuit breakers... Or build a 1:1 transformer with the same filtering characteristics, or use a UPS that draws off of the battery, or... whatever. There are plenty of solutions.

      In fact, this has long been a security issue in HomePlug (which is distinct from BPL, though the submitter seems to have missed that), and there have been various recommendations for inserting a filter to avoid your neighbor being able to snoop your network.

    4. Re:Doesn't this frighten anyone... by Obfuscant · · Score: 2
      I belive you will be able to rest assured that your garbage disposal will not be network conscious based on the simple fact that it will not have a network card. Nor will your stove, your microwave, or any other home appliance save your computer and your Tivo.

      You've missed the entire home automation discussion then, have you?

      Telling your stove to start the cooking program for tonight's dinner certainly is a feature for home automation, as is the ability to ask the stove how much longer is left until the roast is done. Or being able to contact it from work to say "I'll be home late, do NOT start cooking the roast yet." Having the refridgerator know what is inside and how old it is (via RFID) and then automatically order from the store (or simply email a reminder "you need more milk" to the home owner) certainly is on the agenda for home automation.

      Since garbage disposals do need a certain amount of use to remain functional (cleaning gunk out, for one thing), it is not far-fetched for that unit to be online to report to the owner. Certainly just having it online to record power consumption is a handy feature.

      I currently have an X10 interface (serial) into the net, and it is not beyond reason to see X10 interfaces replaced by direct network connections, so that you control lights and outlets via the net.

      The belief that only your computers and TIVO will be on the net is a bit naive -- perhaps not for today's appliances, but certainly for those of tomorrow.

    5. Re:Doesn't this frighten anyone... by RicktheBrick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Everything that uses electricity should be online at least locally. Even the electrical receptacle should have unique address so they can be idenified. The computer should know exactly what is drawing electricity and exactly how much is needed. Any variation would require a remedial action. Every receptacle would not have any current to it until something which has communicated with the circuit breaker with what it is and how much current it requires. Any product that is always plugged in such as a television or a stereo would require a password to work when it has lost power for more than a few seconds. If it does not get that password it just would not function. I would think one could eliminate alot of electricutions and electrical fires. I would also think one could eliminate most of the incentive that some people have to break into other's homes as electronic products would have no resale value without the proper password. They even could be made to report their location to authorities after they have been stolen.

  2. Reasons to move to Australia: by Elrac · · Score: 5, Funny
    • Cheap, fast IP via powerline
    • No hurricanes!
    --
    When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Rel
    1. Re:Reasons to move to Australia: by grungebox · · Score: 4, Funny

      But on the downside, you have to be careful in case a dingo eats your baby.

    2. Re:Reasons to move to Australia: by schon · · Score: 3, Funny

      you have to be careful in case a dingo eats your baby

      Dude, this is /. - there's not much chance of them getting to second base, let alone procreating. :o)

    3. Re:Reasons to move to Australia: by g00n · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm married, and have a kid.. and I read /. daily.. Your point?

    4. Re:Reasons to move to Australia: by sp3tt · · Score: 2, Funny

      The point missed you, obviously.

  3. Los Angeles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, Los Angeles is working on an implementation of electricity over power lines. Still a few bugs to work out in their implementation though, apparently.

  4. State of Tasmania? by drgonzo59 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tasmanian Devil reportedly not impressed. Already using 1GBit fiberoptic connection.

  5. RRARGH! by Stanistani · · Score: 4, Funny

    Taz administer broadband network!
    NNNNyehhh, what's up doc?
    Taz eat hacker rabbit!

  6. Those MB per month limits are awful by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://www.tastel.com.au/bpl/price_broadband.html

    I bet I can do that in a day or two just patching a game? Or am I reading it wrong?

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Those MB per month limits are awful by Verteiron · · Score: 4, Informative

      Okay, double posts are bad form, but I just saw the text underneath the pricing table: "Speed reduction once data usage reaches 150% of included data (to ensure your bill remains under control)".

      So in other words, if you pay for the 4Mb/s at about $80/month, you get 2000MB of free data transfer. So you download at full speed for a little over an hour. After that, every megabyte you download after that costs you a dime. Ouch. And I thought Mediacom had a racket running...

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    2. Re:Those MB per month limits are awful by lazybeam · · Score: 2, Informative

      Broadband in Australia is still expensive when you compare directly to other countries. This is the plan I'm on: http://bc.whirlpool.net.au/bc-isp.cfm?id=24&p=5574 and it is fairly good value. (Link is to Whirlpool/Broadband choice, which is a comprehensive listing of all broadband providers and plans in Australia.)

      It was only a few years ago Telstra/Bigpond had a full monopoly and charged around $80/m for 512kbps and 3GB/month, 15c/MB thereafter with no limit (reports of $2000+ bills being charged to single mothers). And they charged their wholesale customers the same or more for the same port, as well as being the major bandwidth provider. Telstra controlled 10/12 things an ISP needed.

      Now BP has less of a monopoly but all ADSL providers still have to deal with Telstra (either using T's DSLAM ports or paying lots to put their own DSLAM equipment into the exchanges).

      Rolling out an alternative network, either BPL or wireless, is the only way to cut Telstra out of the equation, but the startup costs are higher so prices are higher to get the return on investment.

      --
      --
      no sig for you. come back one year.
  7. Re:Reasons to NOT move to Australia: by Blue-Footed+Boobie · · Score: 2, Funny
    Deadly Spiders Deadly Snakes Deadly Sharks Deadly Maori

    Ah, who am I kidding - I would never leave the house with broadband that fast...

    --
    DAMN YOU OCTODOG! DAMN YOU TO HELL!
  8. I have cable / upload speed by RUFFyamahaRYDER · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have Comcast cable internet and I'm pretty happy with my download speeds. The thing that I wish they would allow for is higher upload speeds.

    So this new service offers 12Mbps download... but what are the upload speeds?

    1. Re:I have cable / upload speed by the_mighty_$ · · Score: 2, Informative

      The upload speeds that TasTel (the company that is currently doing this) depend on which "package" the user buys. Here's the relationship:

      256kb/64kb
      1Mb/256kb
      4Mb/1Mb

      So if the user chooses the 256kb down package, they get 64 kb up. There is also a 1Mb down/1Mb up package which is somewhat more expensive then their 1Mb/256Kb package.

      All these details and more can be found at their website: http://www.tastel.com.au/bpl/index.html

      --
      VI VI VI - the editor of the beast!
  9. Sad... by coop0030 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Powerline broadband has received wide support from leading vendors including Intel, Motorola and Cisco Systems


    It's kind of sad that these companies have so little respect for the Ham Radio operators.

    With all of the evidence showing the damage that the broadband over powerlines causes, this is kind of sad...
    1. Re:Sad... by MBCook · · Score: 4, Interesting
      You'd think all the communication problems post-Katrina would have taught people something too. I've heard all sorts of stories of people not being able to communicate, police walkie-talkies being useless after a few hours when the battery dies, etc. Considering hams that prepare for this kind of thing know what they're doing and are supposed to prepare and be ready for having no electricity and such.

      This was a big PR chance. I heard in some areas the ONLY way to get messages passed (especially "Is my brother OK" type Health & Welfare traffic) was by hams.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    2. Re:Sad... by doombob · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly. Look at what the Wireless Institute of Australia has to say about some of this: Official complains and primers on interference.

    3. Re:Sad... by coop0030 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who will want to keep their Ham systems operational when they can't use it except when the power is out?

    4. Re:Sad... by psavo · · Score: 2, Funny

      I thought you guys were keen on challenges like this? Like bouncing signal off the Jupiter or finding correct frequency for auntie Tilly's golden teeth or something..

      --
      fucktard is a tenderhearted description
    5. Re:Sad... by slashname3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When the hurricanes hit last year (direct hits by three of them over about a months time) we found that cell phones failed almost immediately then a few hours after the power went out the land lines failed, their battery backups exhausted.

      We were without power for about a week. During that time the only communications we had were one channel that came in over the rabbit ears on the TV or the radio. The generator and transfer switch I had was able to power much of the house (no A/C) but the cable service and cable modem where down.

      Personally I think having separate infrastructure for various services would be better. Using the power grid for not only power but communications puts a lot of things in one basket. One failure ala the L.A. outage yesterday would cut power as well as other communications. With the trend toward voice over IP/broadband if the power goes out you would lose telephone type services as well.

      Currently if the power goes out land line phones will continue to work, assuming you have a phone that does not require power :)
      Bundling data and phone services with power should also come with a much more resiliant infrastructure where a cable cut (L.A.) does not plunge millions into the dark.

    6. Re:Sad... by MuffinSpawn · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm a Ham and have been keeping up with the test results through QST, a magazine put out to members of the Amateur Radio Relay League (ARRL). The ARRL web site has probably all the info you would want at http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/.

      I've tried to be objective about the technology, but especially when I see videos of Hams driving around their neighborhoods with an HF rig dialing through the spectrum and hearing nothing but hum from the power lines transfering BPL signals, I can't say I'm very optomistic.

      It's also appaling how the FCC has championed this and practically refused to demand BPL trials be shut down when complaints of interference have been filed (and probably every trial has had complaints).

      But just think about it. What are antennas but unsheilded wires with a modulated electric current applied to them. That's exactly what BPL is, one giant antenna. How could it not cause interference?

    7. Re:Sad... by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's physics. Power lines are big monsterous antennas and there's no getting around it. Why should power companies get to puke RF into unlicensed bands? It's their problem to solve, not the problem of people who use bands that are going to get squashed.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  10. Grr... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    After I spent all this time getting off-grid!

  11. power outages by lonasindi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    but even with a UPS, you'll no longer be able to surf the 'net if the power grid goes down. The data signal is going through all the same places as the regular power.

    A small price to pay though, does anyone know the maximum range on this technology?

  12. Misleading headline by Brunellus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    c'mon, guys. Is it asking too much to report the ACTUAL bandwidth used in the trial, instead of some arbitrarily-high number that the users involved will never actually see??

  13. Just makes sense by Joe+Random · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Broadband over powerlines makes a whole lot of sense. Currently if you want broadband you have to run cable from your local cable provider, phone line from your local phone company, optical fiber from . . . whoever might offer that service (not an option in most areas, including my own, so I'm not sure), or you'll have to set up a satellite dish and worry about weather effects.

    But what's the one thing that all computers have in common? They use electricity! And even if you're generating your own, you're still likely hooked up to the grid so that you can sell your excess back.

    I can definitely see broadband over power lines being a big hit in developing countries, since they won't have to worry about the added infrastructure for connecting their residents to the Internet. Add voice over IP and you end up with VOIPOPL: Three products for the price of one (give or take a bit of added overhead).

    1. Re:Just makes sense by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Too bad it's going to knock out so many communications bands, and that it's going to require major rejigging of power lines, and leaves open the question as to why power companies just don't sling fiber on their poles.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  14. Paranoia alert... by zen611 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, any outlet could be an internet connection? I envision web cams and microphones left in every room by your crazy ex-girlfreind... Kind of expensive to have to replace all appliances, electronics, and outlets after an ugly breakup.

  15. 400 Mbps! by op12 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article alludes several times to the higher possible speeds:

    According to Ehrenfeld, the BPL service will be capable of providing an Internet connection for homes and businesses that is "vastly quicker" than the 24Mbps maximum possible with ADSL2+ technology, which uses analogue telephone lines. Such speeds are so far only being offered by only a couple of ISPs, with several more offering speeds up to 12Mbps.

    But what really caught my eye:

    "engin and Mitsubishi Electric engineers have worked closely together in both Australia and Japan to incorporate engin's VoIP technology in the 200Mbps BPL product developed by Mitsubishi," said a statement from the VoIP vendor on the trial.

  16. Re:Ham radio? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps you could explain how precisely equipment is going to be tested when pr0n-over-power-lines is making spaghetti of the frequencies.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  17. Clarification of 'tiny' by Mindwarp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The tiny state of Tasmania

    Just to give some idea of what 'tiny' is in this context, Tasmania is about half way between West Virginia and South Carolina in terms of area.

    --
    The gift of death metal does not smile on the good looking.
  18. Re:Home Plug? by fatboy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Homeplug is the consumer standard for in house data over powerlines.

    HomePlug is also the standard that Motorola is using for their low voltage Canopy system. It operates on the 110/220 side of the transformer, not one the medium voltage lines.

    Homeplug has actual hardware based filters to make sure it does not interfere with amateur radio operators. It does not merely change the modulation technique like most BPL providers have done to mitigate interference.

    --
    --fatboy
  19. Where is the plug for this thing? by digitaldc · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can hear them now...
    How do I plug in my Powerline BroadBand? Can I surf the web with my monitor? Can this thing run on batteries?

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:Where is the plug for this thing? by TeknoHog · · Score: 2, Funny
      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  20. Tiny? by gonerill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The tiny state of Tasmania Tasmania is about 68,000 sq km in area, which makes it bigger than West Virginia, Massachussetts, etc. Would you write "The tiny state of New Jersey"?

    1. Re:Tiny? by Zey · · Score: 3, Funny
      I live in Texas. You're all tiny to us.

      Comparing State size, eh?

      Texas, USA: 678,907 km^2
      Western Australia, Australia: 2,529,875 km^2

      Things are always teensy-weensy in Texas.

  21. Re:Reasons to NOT move to Australia: by asac · · Score: 2, Informative

    Come to Hamburg, Germany .... here you can get a 25 MBit/s DSL line for 28,99 EUR + 29,95 EUR if you want all this flat.

    In addition, you have none of the above bads and no hurricanes, earthquakes et al. Maybe the weather is bad, but who cares if you have that much bandwidth.

  22. Radio Frequency interference by kb1cvh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Will this deployment of Broadband over Powerline cause interference to radio services and be subject to interference from radio services ?

    The American Radio Relay league has information on BPL in the USA at

    http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/

    The Australian Government has information on BPL at

    http://www.acma.gov.au/ACMAINTER.2490560:STANDARD: 2099729486:pc=PC_2845

    --
    Peter AI6PG
  23. Re:Ham radio? by RokaMoka · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sadly no. If I'm in California, and I'm talking to a flood victim in New Orleans, the BPL in Arizona will block us. The thing people forget about HAM radio is it is single transmitter, around the world. That can ONLY happen when everyone plays very nice. BPL does not place nice.

  24. Can't Wait by ultrafastneal · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can't wait until the day comes when I can send someone an instant electric shock through the internet.

  25. BPL plays hell with radio. by Nethead · · Score: 5, Informative
    Many, if not all, of the BPL designs that have been deployed to date suffer from a number of technological weaknesses. Perhaps the most critical of these is that BPL is seriously degraded by nearby transmissions from low-powered transmitters from sources like Amateur Radio or CB. In several BPL cities, amateurs have done experimentation that shows that as little as 5 watts of power from a nearby radio transmitter can seriously degrade the performance of BPL. In some cases, the interference logged off a BPL user, requiring a reconnection to the network.

    This fatal flaw will seriously limit the way that BPL can be deployed and will decrease the reliability of a BPL system in any area where it is possible that nearby radio transmitters could be operating. Under the FCC's rules, BPL is an unlicensed device that must accept any interference caused to it by authorized radio services. In the past, and through decades of experience, such interference is rare to other broadband services, such as DSL, cable or satellite. However, in all of the BPL areas tested for susceptibility so far, the unshielded wiring that is used by BPL apparently picks up nearby radio transmitters and overload or otherwise degraded the performance of the system. Although this has been seen at power levels as low as 5 watts from Amateur Radio transmitters, Amateur Radio transmitters can use as much as 1500 watts of power, greatly extending area over which BPL will be unable to tune out these over-the-air signals.

    See the ARRL.org website for more info. http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/HTML/plc/ 73 de W7COM

    --
    -- I have a private email server in my basement.
  26. Sorry but you just made me come up with this by the_mighty_$ · · Score: 3, Funny

    What do you get when you cross a Tasmanian Devil and a /.er? A deviled egg-head!

    Thanks, folks, I'll be back tomorrow too.

    --
    VI VI VI - the editor of the beast!
  27. In the US by Baener · · Score: 3, Informative

    Brodband over Powerlines has been offered in the Allentown/Bethlehem area of Pennsylvania USA, since 2004 by PPL electric utilities.

  28. A couple of questions. by Chocolate+Teapot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A couple of years ago I did some work for these guys. Their products were great, but ISTR that only about 6 homeplug devices could be used on a given circuit. OK, things will have moved on a bit in that time, but I wonder what the limit is now. Also, they would not work across a transformer. Correct me if I'm wrong, but where I live every neighbourhood has a step-down transformer to convert the high voltages used to transport electricity over the grid to something that won't fry any poor bugger that gets within a few feet of it.

    --
    Modest doubt is called the beacon of the wise. - William Shakespeare
  29. What's the real capacity by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How many people share a powerline? More than share my cable loop? How much capacity per subscriber?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  30. Re:Okay... so, stupid question by Snorpus · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Actually, it would be pretty hard to add shielding to existing power lines. Remember, the lines up on the poles aren't 110/220 house wiring, they're running distribution level voltages, probably 7-15kV. The shield should be a ground potential, so you'll need insulation between the conductor and the shield. Think of insulation thicknesses ~100 greater than for house wiring.

    Which would add greatly to the weight of the line, so they'd have to re-engineer the whole distribution system, pole spacings, guy wire strengths, everything.

    As often has been said in this BPL debate, we'd all be better off if they just strung some fiber.

  31. Hello broadband over power lines, goodbye radio by drwho · · Score: 4, Informative
    Each time there's an article on BPL here on slashdot, I find it neccessary to point out that it is a destructive technology, making HF radio pretty much unusable.

    While you may not think that your neighbor yammering on his CB, or another neighbor listening to broadcast from Radio Swaziland,or listening talk radio on AM broadcast are very important, there are other communications that are also disrupted: HF radio is used by emergency response agencies all over the world. The inadequacy of communications (among other failures of emergency services) was well demonstrated by the recent Hurricane Katrina disaster. BPL will make this worse.

    HF radio, unlike cellular telephones and other centralized radio systems, has the ability to comunicate over long distances without any intermediate infrastructure. The is vital for disaster communications where the infrastructure is overloaded or destroyed.

    Worst hit would be the poorer nations of the world, where telephone service is often unavailable or unreliable, and much of the communication has depended on HF radio. While the interference at a distance will be less, it will still be strong, very easily strong enough to make a weak signal calling for help in Afria disappear in BPL noise generated in Australia or the US.

    It goes both ways: HF radio can also interfere with BPL. I think that, in an area where BPL is interfering with Amateur Radio, that the Amateurs will not hesitate to use more powerful transmitters (if they can afford the electric bill for doing so). These will disrupt BPL, quite easily to the point of being unusable. And I doubt the BPL ISP will let you out of the contract because of such interference! So don't sign up. It's not worth the headache, and the guilt, and angry hams and other angry HF radio users.

  32. Re:Reasons to NOT move to Australia: by Surt · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm pretty sure the US has all of the above except for Maori. Off the top of my head:

    Deadly Spiders - brown recluse, black widow, though actual deaths are unlikely. Loss of limbs due to gangrene is a more common outcome, and a lot of pain is more common yet.

    Deadly Snakes - assorted rattlesnakes, and others. these are likely to cause more damage if you get bit, but bites are much easier to avoid.

    Deadly Sharks - we get shark deaths/bites occassionally, though you're much more likely to die by lightning strike.

    So now lets find out what a maori is

    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&hs=kMG&lr=&clie nt=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&oi=def more&q=define:Maori

    which indicates maori are the natives of new zealand. I'm unclear on how natives of new zealand would be more likely to kill you in australia than the US. Are there a lot of murderous emigrees?

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  33. Re:Ham radio? by techiemac · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It should also be noted that currently Ham Radio has currently shown itself to be the only reliable form of communications in New Orleans. People who say that Ham Radio is dead need to understand that it is not dead, it's currently evolving and still provides an essential service from providing early warning on severe weather incidents (skywarn) to disaster recovery to simply talking to interesting people. Cell phones simply do not provide adequate coverage and reliablity during emergency situations.
    It currently is also evolving within the digital realm to provide everything from high speed data over the air (HSMM working group in the ARRL) to VoIP interconnects between repeaters over the Internet.
    Hopefully something can be reached that provides for a BPL system that does not cause interferenece with Ham Radio (this system might... didn't read the spec). If it does, I would rather have Ham Radio over BPL simply because it really doesn't bring very much to the table.