Slashdot Mirror


Colds May Trigger Childhood Cancers

Tiger4 writes "BBC News is reporting that the incidence of childhood cancers may be affected by the colds that child has had. From the Article: 'Scientists have found further compelling evidence infections such as colds may trigger childhood cancers. The University of Newcastle-led team looked at 3,000 childhood cancers in 0 to 14-year-olds from 1954 to 1998, the European Journal of Cancer reported. Researchers found unusual clusters of brain tumors and leukemia which were typical of infection-related disease.' As much as an 8 percent increase was observed. However, the article goes on to say that some risks go down with very early exposure to other children, 'In April, a Leukemia Research Fund study found that children introduced to nursery before the age of one were found to be at lower risk of leukemia.'"

216 comments

  1. Hmm,... by Bill+Wong · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I personally think once more research is done into this, they're going to realize that it's not the colds themselves, but, people overmedicated their children with over the counter pills with doses larger then recommended...

    1. Re:Hmm,... by TCFOO · · Score: 1

      You're right. By over-staralizing the environment and/or using meds whenever the child claimes they don't feel well we are lessining that childs immunity to other diseases down the road.

    2. Re:Hmm,... by Darius+Jedburgh · · Score: 2, Funny

      You must be a victim of spell-checker overuse during childhood.

    3. Re:Hmm,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oops, reply was meant for your parent post :)

    4. Re:Hmm,... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I had Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia starting in 1980. There is thought to be a viral and a genetic trigger for ALL in-addition to the environmental factors from carcinogens and radiation.

      In the years before I got cancer, I was never "overmedicated" or medicated at all for colds or the flu. Since all the OTC and perscription drugs for colds are tested and none of them cause cancer, I think you might be off base.

    5. Re:Hmm,... by xiao_haozi · · Score: 5, Informative

      Although I do agree with the observation of over-medication in our society (e.g. the abuse of antibiotics and the catalyzed evolution of resistant strains of bacteria), the most likely causation here is from the actual viral infection. The corona virus (i.e. "common cold") has been shown to utilize very unique and distinct replication strategies which may be causing the mutations that would lead to increased susceptibility of tumor develop. As is stated in a later comment in these topic, HPV viral expression patterns have been shown to be linked to almost all cervical cancers. There is most likely some such related mechanism of cellular disruption causing either altered expression patterns in the cells of these children or mutations affecting the proteins that are responsible for regulating cell growth (hence tumor development). What is interesting, however, is that such situations have been shown in adults many times with various viral infections which is logical when one considers the risks of cancer related to age progression.

    6. Re:Hmm,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you truly believe that OTC meds are thoroughly and properly tested, then I bet you would also believe that one person's experience is statistically meaningful.

    7. Re:Hmm,... by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      Nope, but since the poster I replied to was talking about his personal belief, I tossed in my personal experiance. I never said my experiance was the end all be all proof of my point.

    8. Re:Hmm,... by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, so children today are overmedicated. How to you jump from that to this unfounded claim that they're causing cancer?

      I'll easily grant you that bacterial immunity of antibiotics is a very bad thing, but to make the audacious claim that it causes cancer is going a bit overboard, no?

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    9. Re:Hmm,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, that or maybe people that are more susceptible to corona virus are also more susceptible to cancer. Weak cells are weak cells.

    10. Re:Hmm,... by Manchot · · Score: 3, Informative

      The thing about science is that your opinion does not change the facts.

      Fact 1: Cancer is caused by mutated cells run amok.
      Fact 2: Over-the-counter pills do not directly change your DNA. They are not overtly carciongenic, and even if they are carcinogenic in large quantities, the effects would take years to manifest. (Think about how long it takes most smokers to get lung cancer.)
      Fact 3: Cold viruses do change your DNA. Just because our bodies are used to fighting off various strains of the common cold, it doesn't make them any less mutagenic to individual cells.

      With these facts in mind, which is most likely to cause cancer? The weak drugs, or the cell-mutating virus? You offer no evidence to support your claim except for your social commentary. That is not science any more than Intelligent Design is.

    11. Re:Hmm,... by Velox_SwiftFox · · Score: 1

      Fact 3 I need a little more background on. Which cold viruses are retroviruses? Reference please?

    12. Re:Hmm,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are there any decent records of cancer rates and deaths prior to the modern over-medication period? For that matter, prior to the obsessive use of "skin care" and "hair care" products (or other routinely applied chemical products)? I'm a bit paranoid (is it paranoia if you're right?) along those lines too. I had bad dandruff and shed a lot of hair until I stopped using shampoo.

    13. Re:Hmm,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said. *Your* opinion is also statistically meaningless. Thanks for playing.

    14. Re:Hmm,... by sjames · · Score: 1

      While those facts are quite likely, keep in mind that some of the most interesting science hapens when "uncontroverted facts" are actually tested. Unfortunately, in addition to interesting science, in the wrong hands it produces a good bit of crank science as well.

    15. Re:Hmm,... by Kuros_overkill · · Score: 1

      It must be pointed out that the original poster never said that overmedication is not the ONLY cause of Leukemia, but that it might be one [of many] possible cause[s]. I wonder, do you know if the OTC and perscription drugs where tested for overdoses, or just the standerd dose.

    16. Re:Hmm,... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      So ... are you a doctor, or do you just play one on TV?

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  2. Living condition by biocute · · Score: 2, Funny

    If a kid has to suffer cold, most likely her family's financial condition is not good, therefore cannot provide a lot of necessary nutritions to her developing body. Could this be the cause too?

    1. Re:Living condition by MagicDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know if you misunderstood it or not, but it's not about kids being cold, but about kids catching colds (most often rhinovirus infections). Regardless of financial status, kids are going to get sick now and then, particualy when they're young and their immune system is developing. In fact, being too sterile can lead to problems, as animals grown in germ free environments had severe developmental abnormalities in their GI tract, and died very rapidly upon removal from that environment. I read a paper recently which suggested that increases in general hygine and lowered pathogen prevalence in the US may be linked to an increase in the number of allergies people have today compared to previous generations, as it may be as a result of our immune systems not being as well developed from challaneges to it as our parents and grandparents were.

    2. Re:Living condition by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

      Hey yeah! Rich people never get sick! I call shenanigans on this study!

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    3. Re:Living condition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Research has shown the leukemia occurs more frequently in higher income children. Some have hypothesized that part of the problem might be that some kids are too clean and that causes problems with the immune system.

    4. Re:Living condition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      but it's not about kids being cold, but about kids catching colds

      But as some research published a few weeks ago shows, you're more likely to succumb to a cold if you are cold.

      Not that I think the original poster had any kind of point.

    5. Re:Living condition by JWtW · · Score: 1

      " I don't know if you misunderstood it or not, but it's not about kids being cold..."

      I don't think you read past the second comma on the parent's post. The whole sentence provided a valid point. If the child's financial status cannot provide adequate nutrition, obviously their immune system will not be as effective as a child that recieves healthy snacks, and nutritious meals.

      "Regardless of financial status, kids are going to get sick now and then, particualy when they're young and their immune system is developing."

      While I agree that kids are going to get sick, I disagree with your belief that it has nothing to do with financial status. A child that is forced into daycare (sometimes after six weeks!), is going to incurr many more illnesses than a child that has the benefit of a stay-at-home-parent. This is a tricky statement, because this could mean that I'm talking about an underprivelegded child at the mercy of a welfare parent, a child that has two parents working to make ends meet, a child whose parents are both working to provide the 'best life possible', or the ideal situation, where there's a single income, and the child is provided both a healthy emotional, and nutritional life. (That has to be longest run-on sentence I've read.)

      My point is, that there are many factors that determine a childs immunity to disease, and I believe the parent is pointing out one of them--an interesting post. I will never believe that financial status has nothing to do with it.

    6. Re:Living condition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      While I agree that kids are going to get sick, I disagree with your belief that it has nothing to do with financial status. A child that is forced into daycare (sometimes after six weeks!), is going to incurr many more illnesses than a child that has the benefit of a stay-at-home-parent.

      And, from the article:

      In April, a Leukaemia Research Fund study found that children introduced to nursery before the age of one were found to be at lower risk of leukaemia.

      So, a child forced into daycare at an early age will be less likely to get leukemia.

    7. Re:Living condition by JWtW · · Score: 1

      And this would be good news--seriously. However ,my point, as quoted, was relevant to illnesses with regard to financial status--colds in particular--not leukaemia. Are there any more childhood cancers you'd care to cite, that are not affected by colds in this article?
      I'm not prepared to defend any of them, as I was only responding to the parent. As a parent (not of the thread type) myself, I only know how my children are affected, and how I choose to take care of them.
      Once again, the semantics of the article (by the few that have read it) have ruined another perfectly good tangent, by myself, and others.
      And I don't mean that as a joke. The correlation was childhood colds==increased risk of childhood cancers. Folks started getting into the cause of childhood colds, and I responded. As did many people.

    8. Re:Living condition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know of any other links to childhood cancers, but I do know that children who share a bathroom are healthier than children who have their own bathroom. That might be a purer indication of family wealth than daycare attendance. Poor people with >1 child don't generally provide each child with their own bathroom, and higher income parent tend to have fewer children than lower income parents. So, "illnesses with regard to financial status" is not necessarily in favor of the rich kids.

    9. Re:Living condition by JWtW · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry AC, I do not understand your point. I never implied that "rich kids" are less prone to illness. In fact, I stated that I could be referring to the rich kids whose parent's are always working.
      I never meant for you to infer that rich kids that are less exposed to germs are less succeptible to any type of disease.
      In fact, I was more emphatic about parents that send their kids to daycare, prematurely, exposing them to MORE germs. It was in there, as I said, it was a run-on sentence.
      Exposing your kids to germs/disease is one thing. On purpose is another. The natural exchange of critters on the playground is entirely another. Exposing your kids because of poverty is a social issue. My point was that there are many--MANY--things that contribute to a child's well-being.
      I'm ranting a little here, but fuck you, you're an AC.
      Your kids need more than a level balance of germs. Your kids need a healthy atmosphere to include a good diet, an unconditional feeling of love, reading to every night, and a general interest in their daily lives.....this includes school...AC....
      I don't care how much you make, if you can provide all of the above for your child, the better-off he or she might be....
      HEHEHE....the rich kids.....that's rich in itself.....

      --j

    10. Re:Living condition by sartin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A child that is forced into daycare (sometimes after six weeks!), is going to incurr many more illnesses than a child that has the benefit of a stay-at-home-parent.

      That certainly feels true, but is it? Does anyone have supporting data?

      At least one recent study suggests children who go to day younger get cancer less frequently. The study results summary:

      Increasing levels of social activity were associated with consistent reductions in risk of ALL; a dose-response trend was seen. When children whose mothers reported no regular activity outside the family were used as the reference group, odds ratios for increasing levels of activity were 0.73 (95% confidence interval 0.62 to 0.87) for any social activity, 0.62 (0.51 to 0.75) for regular day care outside the home, and 0.48 (0.37 to 0.62) for formal day care (attendance at facility with at least four children at least twice a week) (P value for trend < 0.001). Although not as striking, results for non-ALL malignancies showed a similar pattern (P value for trend < 0.001). When children with non-ALL malignancies were taken as the reference group, a significant protective effect for ALL was seen only for formal day care (odds ratio = 0.69, 0.51 to 0.93; P = 0.02). Similar results were obtained for B cell precursor common ALL and other subgroups, as well as for cases diagnosed above and below age 5 years.

      The study authors conclude "These results support the hypothesis that reduced exposure to infection in the first few months of life increases the risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukaemia." The "dose-response" trend means that higher levels of social activity correlated directly to lower incidence of ALL.

      ALL is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (aka acute lymphocytic leukemia and less commonly a couple of other "L" words as the second word), the most common childhood cancer. It's also the type of cancer my five year old son is being treated for. He went to daycare young, didn't get sick often (and still doesn't even though he is immunosuppressed from the chemotherapy), and was diagnosed a year ago after a period that did not include a cold. Of couse, our experience can't be extrapolated to trends of childhood cancer.

      As a side note, a standard part of the treatment for childhood ALL includes twice daily doses of an antifungal and thrice weekly doses of an antibiotic. Patients undergoing chemotherapy are prone to getting bacterial and fungal infections. Supporters of alternative explanations for "cancer" claim these prophylactic meds may be what "cures" the cancer.

      Everything I've heard from oncologists and other doctors indicates that early exposure to other children (e.g. daycare) tends to result initially in more minor illnesses and a stronger immune system with lower incidence of illness later.

  3. Cause or correlation? by drgonzo59 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is is also possible that the same children that have a weak immune system and get more colds would also be more susceptable to cancer? So both the colds and the cancer are effects of some other, 3rd cause.

    1. Re:Cause or correlation? by jzeejunk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's funny when slashdotters make comments like this. I mean a lot of researchers do these studies for "living". Do you really think they don't think of such factors. Have some faith in science and scientists okay? Infact to quote the researcher in question

      These findings provide more clues to a link between viruses and some types of childhood cancer, but we need more evidence before we can be sure

      clearly indicates he needs further evidence.

      --
      sarchasm
    2. Re:Cause or correlation? by ChrisKnight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that the vast majority of cervical cancer turned out to be a result of HPV infection, it easily falls into the realm of possibility that other cancers have their roots in viral infections, such as colds, as well.

      -Chris

      --
      -- This sig is only a test. If this were a real sig it would say something witty. --
    3. Re:Cause or correlation? by CyricZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Many Microsoft developers develop software for a living. Yet look at the crap that came out of there until fairly recently.

      Just because somebody does something for a living, even if they have numerous qualifications and credentials, does not mean that they are actually any good at it.

      It's just as easy for a trained scientist or doctor to overlook a flaw in their data or findings as it is for a programmer to dereference a NULL pointer.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    4. Re:Cause or correlation? by kryten_nl · · Score: 1

      These kind of studies are nothing more then number crunching. It's a good starting point for real science, but to claim that it is science, is just plain wrong.

      Oh, and the quote is from Professor John Toy, medical director of Cancer Research UK. The agency helped fund the study, but didn't performe it.

      --
      For the perfect anti-Unix, write an OS that thinks it knows what you're doing better than you do and let it be wrong.
    5. Re:Cause or correlation? by BewireNomali · · Score: 3, Informative

      agreed.... so to the incidence of stomach cancer relative to those who've had ulcers. Ulcers are now known to be caused by h.pylori infections, which are notoriously difficult to eradicate.

      --
      un burrito me trampeó.
    6. Re:Cause or correlation? by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it's also possible (hey, just as much as anything they've offered so far in the study) that it's not so much the colds as it is that children who are more neglected (parents who stick their toddler's in daycare and pre-pre-pre-school and so forth rather than . . .you know . . . raise them) somehow have a greater chance of both colds and cancer due to poor care and lack of attention.

      Sounds silly, but think of the general belief (I don't know if it's true) that newborns will do far better if they are cuddled and held and given lots of attention than if they're ignored or just barely tended to.

      Either way, I really hate the idiotic parents who use school as daycare and send their sick kids anyone so the other 2,500 students can potentially get sick, too. After all, 800 sick kids isn't as important as your ONE day of having to take care of your frigging brat yourself.

    7. Re:Cause or correlation? by Blazeix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When I read the article, it doesn't actually quote one of the scientists as saying 'colds cause childhood cancer.' It seems to me that the media has once again sensationalized this, and mixed up correlation and effect. Next up: When children cry, scrapes appear!

    8. Re:Cause or correlation? by Cipster · · Score: 4, Informative

      No read the article. It wasn't just a simple correlation, there was also a spatial and temporal association. Pretty much cancer data overlapped with infectious data. Things like weak immune system etc. would lead to constant rates not clustered in both time and space.

    9. Re:Cause or correlation? by dada21 · · Score: 1

      This is important insight. I wrote about a recent article from the UPI regarding studying children who haven't been vaccinated and how they didn't find one case of autism.

      We're needing more studies by independent researchers into childhood diseases and problems. I personally don't trust the AMA, but I also don't trust anecdotal evidence. I have a friend who believes that AIDS occurs from a mutation, not blood/fluid exchange. He's a tinfoil investor, but there is research out there by the medical community that just doesn't seem all that trustworthy.

      The biggest concern of mine is how much money is wasted when someone says "it is for the children!!!" I care about the welfare of the people, but not at the expense of everyone else.

    10. Re:Cause or correlation? by BewireNomali · · Score: 1

      dude, that sick kid probably did your kid a favor. You know, boosting his immune system and all that... I think that's the point of this article....

      Man, you're like, cranky, dude.

      --
      un burrito me trampeó.
    11. Re:Cause or correlation? by proteonic · · Score: 1

      Mmmm, no. Read the research paper. Temporal an spatial clustering was found between different types of childhood cancers. This study did not do any analysis of infection rates. What they did find was that place of birth caused cross clustering between different childhood cancers. Some of these cancers (such as ALL and some brain tumors) have been linked to early exposure to infectious agents. The fact that place of birth was the spatial factor that caused cross correlation of ALL and CNS tumors, and not place of diagnosis, leads them to suspect some common infectious cause. This is supported by other studies showing increased risk for these cancers due to infectious agents.

    12. Re:Cause or correlation? by Cipster · · Score: 1

      Do you have a link to the originl research article? I didn't see it linked in the BBC story.

    13. Re:Cause or correlation? by Cipster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since I can't edit I'll reply again. This is what I've based my comment on:

      The team found a pattern emerged where by the types of cancer repeatedly occurred at similar times and geographical locations, known as "space-time clustering". Disease caused by more constant environmental factors produce clusters of cases in one place over a much longer period of time.
      The way I read that is that there was a time/space correlation between those cancer "outbreaks" which made them look like infectious outbreaks. When you have a constant environmental or genetic factor as the cause you tend to get more uniform patterns of disease whereas an infectious etiology requires spatial and time correlations (this is required because the infection needs to be able to spread).

    14. Re:Cause or correlation? by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Erm... No. While there was a brief one-liner about the suggestion "timely exposure to infection" may be "important" (though they don't expound on that), the point of this article is that "infections such as colds may trigger childhood cancers"

      So yes, while there may be a benefit to SOME exposure to things to increase the immune system (which is why children who grow up in households with pets tend to have a better immune system and less allergies than children who grow up without pets), there's also the risk that it could in some way instigate a form of cancer.

      Now, schools are cracking down because your sickly little Junior could die from sniffing my child's nuts from thirty yards away. So clearly, even a minute risk is too big for schools to take. With that in mind, maybe they should get more serious about not sending clearly sick kids into classes (rather than chastising children and making them feel bad for missing a day or three because they were puking their guts out).

    15. Re:Cause or correlation? by olddotter · · Score: 1

      Cause or Effect?

      Could children with early stage cancer be more likely to catch a cold?

      Really the chances of a child getting cancer is already so low that multipling it by 1.08 doesn't increase the odds all that much. IMHO anyway.

    16. Re:Cause or correlation? by jafac · · Score: 1

      Given that viruses function by modifying a host-cell's DNA, and that not all DNA modifications are perfect, and that Cancer is usually the result of an error in DNA transcription, I think the virus-cancer relationship is pretty much a no-brainer. Of course, there's a difference between theory and practice. . .

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    17. Re:Cause or correlation? by sacdelta · · Score: 1

      Some researchers tend to lose sight of the process and try to "prove" a theory they have in their head. If you massage the data different ways, you can come up with different conclusions from the same data. Correlations are easy to find. Causes are more difficult and often require the researcher to have no preconceived notion as to what it is so as to not inadvertantly introduce their own bias (hence the reason double blind studies are used when possible).

      I have seen far too many "professionals" try to sell an idea like it is a religious belief rather than a scientifically determined conclusion. Often because their research did not sufficiently prove their theory.

      Personally I'm curious how much research was done on the environments themselves. Previously many "cancer clusters" were attributed to chemical dumpings or other plausible though not easily provable theories (such as power lines).

      --

      Brought to you by: "Al"toids - the curiously weird mint.

    18. Re:Cause or correlation? by drgonzo59 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's funny too how often researchers make outlandish claims and manage to write whole books about it when in fact their data or analysis are wrong.

      In this case it might be the problem with the reporting. The researcher should report what she or he found in fact based on data. In this case what the researcher you quoted said was exactly what the headline should have been. Between the "link" and "cause" is a big difference. So to jump from that to "cold triggers cancer" is big mistake.

      You might also want to consider that some of the Slashdotters are also researchers and not just "kewl" 16 year old "Hax0rz".

      Have some faith in science and scientists okay? That is exactly the wrong way to approach science. People shouldn't have blind faith in scientists, instead they should be educated enough to scrutinize them.

    19. Re:Cause or correlation? by JWtW · · Score: 1

      "I think that's the point of this article

      No it isn't. However, I would like to point out that the point of the "thread" is to discuss other points pertinent to the subject at hand.

      Also, I would like to point out that the more 'colds' that get treated with antibiotics, the more resistant these 'colds' will be. So, no nobody's sick kid is doing anybody a favor. I agree whole heartedly with the parent. Take care of your sick kids at home, and they deserve a whole lot more than to be turned over to society as infants.

      Got kids?

    20. Re:Cause or correlation? by Puf_Almighty · · Score: 1

      I might be wrong on this, but I was under the impression that the precancerous cells that HPV causes are the virus' way of reproducing- they're not a side effect, but rather they're the direct effect.

      Is HPV generaly a lytic or a lysogenic virus? Because if it's lysogenic then it would seem more advantageous for it to be being produced by cancer cells, as an adaptation to keep its producing cells around.

    21. Re:Cause or correlation? by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      Who pissed in your Cheerios this morning?

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    22. Re:Cause or correlation? by Seumas · · Score: 1

      I've actually had an impossible time trying to explain the whole "the more antibiotics you take, the more resistant you're making the next generation of colds" thing to people. I've actually talked with people who are certain that colds do not mutate and that there are just a bazillion strains out there and after you catch one, you'll never get it again so who cars about any bad affect antibiotics has on the strain since you'll never have to deal with it again?

      Strangely enough, these were regular normal people and not anti-science "there's no such thing as evolution" types, either.

      I know that a sterile environment can be bad for children in that it doesn't help build their immune system, but I don't know that actually exposing a child to colds and flus and other viruses is a good thing, either. I'm no biologist so perhaps one can reply - does my body fighting off today's strain of colds and flus make me considerably more capable of fighting off the one that goes around next year? And if so - then why do just as many people get colds and flus each year when the number should be dropping as time passes?

    23. Re:Cause or correlation? by JWtW · · Score: 1

      That's a very interesting point. I have no idea. And hopefully a biologist will respond. I do have one question to add to yours (maybe the same as yours): Why do the number of strains keep multiplying?

      As an aside: I agree that the natural transmission of a virus is important to your natural immuno-suppression, and total sterilization is a bad thing--unless you're ready for the H. Hughes-type of defense.

    24. Re:Cause or correlation? by proteonic · · Score: 1

      You can download the original article from the european journal of cancer website http://www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/ejca/ Volume 41, issue 18, pages 2904-2910. I agree with your point above. I'm just saying that spatial and temporal clustering is in and of itself far from sufficient to show causality. The link between infectious agents and ALL, or brain tumors, has been made previously in other studies. I'm not particularly familiar with those. This particular paper provides some further evidence supporting that hypothesis, but they do not analyze any infection data, only cancer history cases.

    25. Re:Cause or correlation? by artson · · Score: 1

      Antibiotics have no effect on viruses at all and therefore don't cause them to mutate or become 'stronger'.

      --
      In times of trouble, the smell of frying onions usually gives confidence and comfort.
    26. Re:Cause or correlation? by JWtW · · Score: 1

      Excuse my layman status, please. I don't know from flu, the common cold, or pneumonia. As far as I'm concerned, a virus is just another word for something that gets into your machine (or body in this case), and hoses it up. I do know that antbiotics treat some things, and not others. If you can, answer why some strains of the flu or the common cold seem to variate each year?

    27. Re:Cause or correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're missing a crucial point. Scientists publish their results in peer-reviewed journals so that the entire world can examine their work and expose any flaws it may contain. Whereas Microsoft programmers, however talented they may be, do not (and cannot) release their source code and so they don't get the same kind of scrutiny as that given to a published scientific study.

    28. Re:Cause or correlation? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      neither cold nor flu will be made weaker or stronger by antibiotics, though taking antibiotics screws with the native fauna of the intestine so it can make you less able to digest food and thuis weaker than if you hadn't taken anything

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    29. Re:Cause or correlation? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      viruses are semi-living, they are protien and genetic material, usually RNA (like a film negative) but sometimes DNA (positive image) viruses are inert outside a cell and require a cell in order to reproduce

      bacteria are microorganisms very much alive whether or not they are inside you. bacteria are less picky about where they live any place with food and not enough poisons to kill them will do just fine.

      antibiotics help kill bacteria, destroying viruses is much harder because, unlike biologically active bacteria, viruses don't metabolize material from their environment and thus are less likely to ever interact with the molecule that is supposed to destroy it.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    30. Re:Cause or correlation? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      Autism is not caused by childhood vaccinations, the supposed link is formed by the fact that the vast majority of children are vaccinated and those who are not are often from very spicific ethnic and social groups with beliefs against immunization or modern medical procedures in general.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    31. Re:Cause or correlation? by CyricZ · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You don't necessarily need the source code to a piece of software to scrutinize it. One thing you can do is, you know, run it. If it crashes, then it's quite possible that it's poor quality software. Even if you can't determine the exact reason why the piece of software failed, the fact remains that it did fail, and was thus faulty in some way.

      Microsoft's software has been "peer reviewed" by almost everyone here, for instance. And that's why there's often a very negative attitude towards it. People have found it to be lacking in the past.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    32. Re:Cause or correlation? by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1
      It is interesting. I read the article and your comment about it. The way I see it is often not a black and white issue of "homeschoolers/non-traditional medical practitioners are always right" or "AMA and traditional doctors are always right." I think both are right and wrong to a certain degree.

      In the case of the vaccinations and autism, I wonder if there could be a third variable that should be considered - for example what if there is something else that parents who do not vaccinate their children do that others don't. Do they also tend to hold their babies more (touch and parental attention early on might also be connected to autism), do they also choose to feed them home-made fresh baby food made from fresh fruits as opposed to formula, do they breastfeed more? The group that I would want to see included in the study is all the autistic children who have not been vaccinated, if there are such.

      What about other countries? I grew up in the former Soviet Union, and there they had mandatory vaccinations for school children. I don't remember hearing of any cases of autism growing up there. It would be interesting to try to include some of that data into the study - in other words a population with a somewhat different set of vaccines and to see if the number of autistic children is different there.

      One final note, a couple of years ago there was an article how someone observed a considerable increase in autism among the children of the techies in Silicon Valley. The hypothesis was that the genes that made those techies into smart geeks are also responsible for autism. In other words autism is a grey area where in some cases is just manifests as absentmindedness, social awkwardness, extreme creativity and insight - traits of geeks and geniuses. Put them all together in one spot, they will breed with each other and of course the autism gene(s) will be strongly expressed in their offspring.

      Anyway - just another look at the same problem.

    33. Re:Cause or correlation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have some faith in science and scientists okay?

      You are not serious ;)

      How can you be so sure. Please go and read the article. Such people don't even think of that possibility. Thay find a cluster and they don't think. It is sad, but it is true true. They get paid, but that doesn't help.

      It is impossible to claim what they claim from that study alone. But that doesn't stop them. I also think, that there is a big possibilty of third factor, that influences both - cancer and flue, and I can claim that with same probability as they do.

    34. Re:Cause or correlation? by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1
      Is is also possible that the same children that have a weak immune system and get more colds would also be more susceptable to cancer?
      That was indeed my first thought.

      The article only seems to point to a correlation not a causal relationship. It could well be that the kids who are more susceptible to certain viruses are also susceptible to certain cancers when the right evironmental and genetic triggers are also present.

      --
      Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
    35. Re:Cause or correlation? by penthouseplayah · · Score: 2, Informative

      h.pylori infections, which are notoriously difficult to eradicate.

      Eh, no. H.pylori are quite easy to eradicate using a 3-way cure of
      1: omeprazole or esomeprazol (ProtonPumpInhibitor)
      2: clarithromyzin
      3: metronidazole or amoxicillin

      to be taken daily for a week. If that is difficult, look up the cure for TB.

    36. Re:Cause or correlation? by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for that insight.

      I have very little knowledge of or interaction with autism or autistics.

      The one "big" autism situation I'm familiar with was a family friend who had 2 children, vaccinated and both autistic. Child 3 had neither. Of course, you can't extrapolate from this, but it id get me thinking.

      When I was young (up to 13) I was extremely nervous/twitchy. My doctor said it could be mercury, where some people are more sensitive than others. Other doctors refuted the idea, and as I aged the symptoms went away or decreased significantly. At 13 I did try some chelation mumbo-jumbo (San Fran China Man I called the herbalist). Maybe it worked, maybe it didn't.

      I do think there is some link. Maybe not everyone. Maybe a 3rd unknown.

    37. Re:Cause or correlation? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      ", but we need more evidence before we can be sure"

      clearly indicates he needs further evidence.


      You're showing some very good reasoning powers!

      One of the long-standing bits of scientific wisdom is that the most important part of a scientific paper is the paragraph near the end that says "Further research is needed".

      This is intended to be funny, of course, but it's a case of "Ha, ha; only serious." It's quite conventional for scientists to point out that their information is incomplete, and openly admit that they don't know the full story about their subject. This is one of the ways that science differs from religion, politics, and other fields of human inquiry.

      This particular study is clearly preliminary. The researchers are publishing, in part, to bring the topic before interested eyes. But what they're saying is more of a hypothesis than a statement of fact. Further research is needed.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  4. Is that really the cause? by bwd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Or are the frequent colds indicative of a weak immune system, which in turn gives way to cancer later in life? I bet if the study was conducted over a broader range of illnesses, they'd find that these children suffered from all kinds of ailments.

    1. Re:Is that really the cause? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
  5. Suspect data quality. by CyricZ · · Score: 1

    Some of the data reportedly goes back to the 1950s. Medical technology was quite different back then. I know a number of people who died around that time from what we now would refer to as some form of cancer, but at the time the doctors weren't sure what the ailment was.

    That said, what is the quality of the data from forty or fifty years ago? Are there misdiagnoses mixed in, for instance?

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:Suspect data quality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You knew a number of people that died in the 50s? Damn, you're old.

    2. Re:Suspect data quality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CyricZ knows everything. So shut up and stop questioning him!

    3. Re:Suspect data quality. by TheMadcapZ · · Score: 1

      Wow!! What a tasteful and insightful linked post.

      I would suggest that CyricZ not try to evaluate the data from the 1950's or he would conclude that colds are caught from quadruple bacterial penetration by 4 viruses into one cell at the SAME TIME!!!.

  6. genes? by boog3r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So you have genetic structures being manipulted in pre-pubescent humans? Is there such a thing as early-onset testicular or ovarian cancer? Something like that could affect the stem cells producting reproductive cells.

    If so, this could be concrete evidence of an evolutionary mechanism.

    --
    signatures are for fools with hands
    1. Re:genes? by danhirsch · · Score: 1

      How, in all of Hades, do you draw that conclusion? Isn't any cancer a genetic mutation of sorts?...despite the age of the victim. Thats almost like saying

      "So cells of young humans actually mutate when exposed to radiation?....If so, this could be concrete evidence of an evolutionary mechanism."

      I would think, if anything, that your arguement would demonstrate a sort of anti-evolution....one in which the subjects to not mutate for the betterment of its species.

      Evolutions' premise, IIRC, lay's in the belief that species will adapt to environmental and physical stimula to ensure survival. If there is not a need, then there is not a mutation.

      If there didn't need to be a need to cause a mutation...then we would have horn's growing out of our head, or feathers on our butt...or something almost as silly as your conclusion.

      My first psuedo-flame.

    2. Re:genes? by boog3r · · Score: 2, Interesting
      How, in all of Hades, do you draw that conclusion?

      Because I, dear Sir, are slightly more knowledgable about the subject than you.

      Isn't any cancer a genetic mutation of sorts?

      Exactly my point! The idea behind testicular or ovarian cancer, however, is that it can affect the reproductive organs of an individual. This makes a larger difference in an individual that has yet to reproduce than in someone who has already reproduced.

      ...despite the age of the victim.

      Ah. But the age of the victim is all too important here. With a young enough victim of a non-fatal mutation, you can be sure that any reproducing they will do incorporates that mutation. This is more true in males, who continually generate new reproductive cells, than in females, who are born with all their reproductive cells already generated. In this case, males produce a longer-term target for mutation because any changes made to their reproductive stem cells will affect ALL of their sperm produced from that point. With females, only one ovum at a time will be affected by any mutations that occur, and any mutations that happen to their reproductive stem cells would need to occur before they are born to have any effect on their ova.

      I would think, if anything, that your arguement would demonstrate a sort of anti-evolution....one in which the subjects to not mutate for the betterment of its species.

      Evolutions' premise, IIRC, lay's in the belief that species will adapt to environmental and physical stimula to ensure survival. If there is not a need, then there is not a mutation.

      If there didn't need to be a need to cause a mutation...then we would have horn's growing out of our head, or feathers on our butt...or something almost as silly as your conclusion.


      You have no idea how evolution is supposed to work, so let me help you out a bit. Evolution is not something that an individual or species chooses to happen (except for humans). The idea of mutations being introduced into a population is what makes evolution actually work. These mutations are neither good nor bad, they just are. Where we are today, why we do not have feathers or horns was dependent upon a very very long process where certain mutations in populations were eliminated via death and certain mutations were accentuated via enchanced reproduction.

      Also, after you are done with your evolutionary reading assignment, I suggest you read about the use of the apostrophe. Specifically about its usage regarding pluralization and possessiveness.

      Have A Nice Day.

      --
      signatures are for fools with hands
  7. Viral causes for disease by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's interesting that for awhile, people were looking at genetic causes for various diseases such as cancer. Now we're back to the disease model, which turns out to also be due to genetics.

    Basically anything that fiddles with your DNA is quite dangerous, be it smoking or radiation and the like. Viruses modify the DNA of millions of cells, most of which are destroyed in the process. Unfortunately a few survive, which can cause mutations that lead to cancer.

    I suspect the early exposure to colds actually boosts a child's immune system. They're better able to fight off colds, so though they get more at a younger age, the ones they get later don't modify as many cells. Just a guess, of course. I doubt they'd approve a scientific study on modifying the DNA of small children.

    1. Re:Viral causes for disease by dannyitc · · Score: 1

      Good post. This needs reiterated in light of how little most people (judging by the posts here, at least) know about cancer. Cancer is not a disease in the classic form, in the sense that medication, your immune system, and many other factors associated with traditional disease have no bearing whatsoever upon the likelihood of developing cancer. There has been many instances where cancer has been directly linked to viral infection, most prominently cervical cancer. Basically, being exposed to anything that alters DNA on a mass scale whether it be viruses, exposure to UV radiation, is going to raise a person's risk for cancer. Research is just recently being applied to explore the viral sources of cancer as well as the environmental.

  8. Indeed by bwd · · Score: 1

    Studies are coming out now which link many cases of lung cancer to certain strains of HPV (the virus that causes common warts). This seems like a growing trend. But then again, a weak immune system is inherited, and people with weak immune systems are more susceptible to viruses. So there's still a genetic link.

  9. Association does not mean causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's probably nothing more than an indication of a weaker immune system. Since cancer is the result of a failure in the immune system.

    1. Re:Association does not mean causation by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      Since cancer is the result of a failure in the immune system.

      100% incorrect. Cancer is an unregulated growth of cells which have mutated either by random chance or due to some external influence (such as radiation), and is not eradicated by the immune system because, genetically speaking, it is as much "you" as healthy cells are; the immune system simply doesn't realize it should be attacking those cells.

      To use a computing analogy, anti-virus software will delete viruses wherever they occur; AV software will not delete a corrupt Windows registry because the registry is supposed to be there, even if it is causing problems. As with AV software, the immune system works with a similar, very simple set of rules: dead cells are removed, living cells from other organisms are removed, living cells from the same organism are left alone (and bear in mind, the immune system has to cope with hundreds of different types of properly functioning cells, so adding the condition "cell not doing its proper job" adds enormous complexity, if its even possible considering stem cells have no "proper job" in the first place). Like the corrupt registry, a tumor consists of corrupt cells, and the anti-viral measures are powerless to do anything about these living cells even if they're killing the host, unless the genetic makeup of the cells is so radically mutated that it appears to the immune system to be from a different organism (this is the mechanism behind transplanted organs being rejected, and does actually protect us to a degree by limiting the types and severity of mutations, without the side-effect of our own organs being spontaneously rejected because of immune disorders).

      Your attempted debunking would be more effective if it consisted of more than a cliche (taken care of in the methodology of the study, BTW, the people who perform these studies aren't complete idiots), an unsubstantiated assertion based on no tangible epidemiological evidence, and a factual error. Might I suggest you consult an oncologist, or at least Wikipedia? Or am I just responding to a "them experts don't know nuthin'" troll...

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  10. Another one by MasterPi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They keep doing more studies and whaddaya know... everything causes cancer. Except those things which prevent it of course. Its enough to make a man skeptical.

    --
    ( I
    1. Re:Another one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to say it but this is very irresponsible reporting. Don't you think people have enough to worry about already. "Oh no. Little johnny's got a cold. He's gonna get cancer."
      There is too much irrational fear-mongering in our media today.

  11. The perfect excuse! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the perfect excuse to keep your kids at home (or if you're a student, for your own use). If you can limit the number of colds you have by taking preventative caution and staying home for even a slight symtome (runny nose, itchy eyes, etc.), you could save your child from cancer in the future!

    1. Re:The perfect excuse! by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      This is the perfect excuse to keep your kids at home

      Why would you want one?

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
  12. signal to noise ratio? by blackcoot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    interesting research, but i'm not exactly certain how useful their data are.

    first off, the study only speaks to cancer rates in one very small (geographically speaking) portion of the world. the researchers themselves point out the importance of geography, so i'm not quite certain how they arrive at their conclusion that viral infections are linked. i'm not saying it's not possible, i'm just saying that it's a pretty common occurrance when running clustering algorithms to find that you're either converge to different solutions, your clusters actually split "natural" class boundaries, and so on. without seeing their cluster analysis results (and, in particular, what clustering algorithm they used), it's potentially easy to explain away their results as artefacts of the clustering algorithm.

    secondly, the article doesn't really go into great detail, but i'm not really convinced that there is a statistically significant variation here (or, rather, i'm not sure what the statistical significance of the variation is). 8% isn't really a whole lot -- certainly not in my line of work. i imagine that when dealing with human beings, most things in that ballpark of 10% can be explained away by looking at the population variance. of course, i am not a doctor, i have no idea what their statistical methodology was, etc. etc. etc.

  13. EVERYONE suffers from colds. by CyricZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Are you serious? Everyone gets colds, including the rich and the poor. Colds are a part of life, just as much as shitting and pissing are.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:EVERYONE suffers from colds. by photon317 · · Score: 1


      So is cancer these days. Odds are high that unless you flame out early in a car wreck or something befor you reach 50, you will get a cancer of some type before you die.

      --
      11*43+456^2
    2. Re:EVERYONE suffers from colds. by dsci · · Score: 1

      Odds are high that unless you flame out early in a car wreck or something befor you reach 50, you will get a cancer of some type before you die.

      My wife's an MD, and she has said numerous times that if one lives long enough, one will get cancer. Period. So, to extend you statement based on my understand of her remarks, the odds you mention are 100% if something else does not kill you first.

      --
      Computational Chemistry products and services.
    3. Re:EVERYONE suffers from colds. by HillaryWBush · · Score: 2, Funny

      As long as human mortality maintains its steady 100% average your statement is fact.

    4. Re:EVERYONE suffers from colds. by QMO · · Score: 1

      Ah, but we don't know that human mortality is 100%.
      At least, it isn't 100% so far.
      Only the mortality of dead humans is 100%.
      The mortality of live humans is 0%.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    5. Re:EVERYONE suffers from colds. by QMO · · Score: 1

      Everyone gets colds, but does everyone SUFFER?

      What if you're a masochist?

      --

      A masochist is someone who likes pain, so he avoids it. -Unknown

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
  14. Not to mention cervical cancer by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 1

    Probably the most interesting and controversial is the link between HPV and cervical cancer. They're working on a vaccine that should prevent 70% of cervical cancers. Some groups feel that it shouldn't be given out, as people get the offending HPV variety mostly from sexual transmission.

    Of course, here on Slashdot, we're probably fairly safe from such things.

    1. Re:Not to mention cervical cancer by bwd · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not controversial. Most scientists believe that the only way for women to contract cervical cancer is to have HPV strains 6, 11, or 16 present. They're so sure about it that they believe cases in which HPV wasn't detected were due to an error in testing.

    2. Re:Not to mention cervical cancer by Foamy · · Score: 1
      The link between HPV and cervical cancer is probably the LEAST controversial link between viral infection and cancer. You basically don't get cervical cancer if you don't get infected with HPV type 16 (and a few other types). However, this is important, if you have HPV type 16, it doesn't mean you will get cervical cancer, just that your chances are quite a bit higher.

      Please provide a link to "some groups" as I'd like to see their logic.... I'm assuming their fundies.

    3. Re:Not to mention cervical cancer by xiao_haozi · · Score: 2

      I just wanted to say that this is a correct statement... I did research related to this (well actually vaccine development utilizing HPV E2 E4 proteins) a while back and the controversy of causation is almost non-existent. I can't remember the statistic, but almost ALL cervical cancer cells from patients have contained HPV genomic fragments incorporated into the cellular DNA.

  15. "Fear" is spreading faster than illnesses it seems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now parents and child can be terrified of catching the common cold now!

  16. Disregard Please. by Foamy · · Score: 1, Informative
    The BBC has the worst science writers on the planet for any major publication.

    The BBC article doesn't even mention the actual article, which I assume is this article, or perhaps this one.

    Here are some of the juicy conclusion which I assume the craptacular BBC writer honed in on for his/her craptastic masterpiece.

    The results support a role for infectious exposures in glioma aetiology that may act preferentially in certain geographical areas.

    Or this beauty.

    In conclusion, these findings are consistent with common, possibly infectious, aetiological mechanisms...

    Emphasis mine.

    In science parlance those type of conclusions can be translated into, "we have no clue, but here's a guess."

    1. Re:Disregard Please. by Foamy · · Score: 1

      If you would like to discuss your complaint with my post, then please do.

      Do you take umbrage at my slam on the BBC? If so, then lay out your reasoning.

      Or do you not like my interpretation of the findings?

      It does a disservice to the general public for the BBC to post this crap, then to have it propagated by sites like Slashdot.

    2. Re:Disregard Please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Colds may trigger childhood cancers. Sounds like you agree with the BBC's take on this. So what's with all the bold ranting and hyperbole? That's why someone (rightly) modded you down. Read your own comment. Does that you sound like an reasoning adult interested in a discussion of facts?

    3. Re:Disregard Please. by Tiger4 · · Score: 1
      The article mentions the European Journal of Cancer in the first paragraph. And the page has a link has a direct link to the online version. EJC

      A little more poking around takes you to the abstract at Science Direct

      --
      Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
    4. Re:Disregard Please. by Foamy · · Score: 1

      What's with all the ranting?

      The ranting has to do with the irresponsible "journalism" at the BBC--and most other "news" organizations-- vis-a-vis science.

      1. The BBC article's headline "Colds 'may trigger child cancers'" is sensationalistic to say the least. Monkeys may fly out of my ass, but it is unlikely. Perhaps the single quotes around 'may trigger child cancers' mean that the author made such a statement, but the article never says so. I can only conclude the editor chose this headline for shock value, not for its scientific relevance or merit. By plopping "may" into a headline, doesn't mitigate the damage done by promoting shoddy science and even shoddier science writing.

      2. The lead states that, "Scientists have found further compelling evidence infections such as colds may trigger childhood cancers." Compelling? According to whom? The writer? If so, then they need to take a course in virology, one in epidemiology, one in biostatistics and one in cancer genetics, because after reading the articles, "compelling" is one of the last adjective that comes to mind.

      3. The BBC article has no contradictory opinions by "experts" and I can tell you that when discussing links between any infectious agent and the etiology of cancer you can find those opinions with ease.

      4. The only mitigating statements are like, "but we need more evidence to be sure." They don't need more evidence, they need a mountain of evidence to even begin asserting that childhood infections may "trigger" certain cancers.

      5. The article never mentions the source of the information. The European Journal of Cancer is by and large a decent publication, but if the data were even remotely "compelling" it would amount to a bombshell in the infectious disease and oncology communities and Eur J Can would have been pretty far down on the desired publication list.

      6. Statements like "It was even possible infections caught by mothers while pregnant could trigger the cancers, the report said" and "People affected by infections would need to carry mutant cells which could be manipulated by viruses, causing a second mutation and prompting the onset of cancer" are laughable. The articles provide zero evidence for the former, while the latter is so inanely simplistic and wrong that it taints an already tainted beyond repair article.

      7. To bolster the lack of actual evidence to support their conclusions, i.e. data that show a concomitant increase in a particular disease symptoms that could be attributed to viral infection, they use the good ole' 'it was below the level of detection argument by stating, "These could be minor, common illnesses that are not even reported to the GP, such as a cold, mild flu or a respiratory virus." Apparently there was no evidence of increase disease symptoms reported to the docs in the area, so the authors just decide to make up a reason for why the data don't support the conclusions. And the BBC writer dutifully reports this with a positive spin.

      So that's just a slice of why I hate BBC science reporting and why the broader distribution of such tripe on sites like /. is all the more disturbing.

      Hell if you believe the NYTimes, a few years back you would have thought that Judah Folkman had cancer all but cured. The NYT has some decent science writers, but in the competition for the worst of the worst the BBC has a commanding lead.

      If the article's statistical data regarding "space-time clustering" of certain cancers is bona fide, then why in this article are there no data, zero, none, nada in the results section speaking to the link to infections?

      And guess what, in

    5. Re:Disregard Please. by Foamy · · Score: 1

      You're correct. I missed that link in the box on the right as I was so incensed at the crappy article and I have trained by eyes to avoid links in boxes like that as they are often ads.

      If you note, in my post I linked to both relevant publications in Pubmed and in a latter post linked to the full articles in EJC.

      Thanks for the heads up!

  17. Pathogens and genes by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A friend of mine, Greg Cochran, co-authored a paper a few years ago suggesting that pathogens, not genes, should be looked at as the possible cause for many fitness-reducing conditions. His reasoning was pretty simple: evolution gets rid of genes that reduce fitness.

    Along these lines, he suggests that homosexuality is best explained as a side-effect of some early childhood or pre-natal infection. The numbers simply don't work out for any genetic theory. (Such as the gay uncle who improves the fitness of his nieces and nephews.)

    1. Re:Pathogens and genes by debrain · · Score: 1

      "side-effect of some early childhood or pre-natal infection"

      Then one would be inclined to expect outbreaks of 'gay' infections. I buy that it is environmental at a very young age, and I agree that it is statistically improbable that it is purely genetic, but I find it hard to believe that an infection would be the (singular) cause of it. I suppose I could be wrong... it might explain the Ancient Greek's.

    2. Re:Pathogens and genes by CrackHappy · · Score: 1

      It certainly explains teh Intarweb. Your teh GAY!!@>>>??!!!

      Computers cause gayness, that must be it!

      --
      1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d t0 g37 l41d Capitalization really works: i helped my uncle jack off a horse
    3. Re:Pathogens and genes by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

      Well, it wouldn't be an infection that causes homosexuality in 100% of the people who get it. It would be more like something that causes it in 5% of it's victims, and half the population comes down with it. Lots of diseases work like this.

    4. Re:Pathogens and genes by Morris+Schneiderman · · Score: 1

      Could you provide a link to Greg Cochran's paper? I'm starting to suspect an infectious role in triggering several chronic conditions.

    5. Re:Pathogens and genes by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

      No link, but here is the citation:
      Cochran, Gregory M. "Infectious Causation of Disease: An Evolutionary Perspective" Perspectives in Biology and Medicine - Volume 43, Number 3, Spring 2000, pp. 406-448

    6. Re:Pathogens and genes by Reziac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Homosexuality seems to hover at around 20% of the population, regardless of other factors. This would be reasonably consistent with the expected expression of a widespread simple recessive gene, where there is no selection FOR that trait.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    7. Re:Pathogens and genes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 in 5 people are homosexual? I did not know that. Where does this statistic come from? Was it gathered by a survey in which 20% of people said they are gay? Or are we inferring that certain people are gay, even though they say otherwise? Just curious.

    8. Re:Pathogens and genes by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I don't remember, but it was something reasonable and legit (long term study of some sort). I was initially rather surprised that the number was so high, but some years later I realise it roughly coincides with my own observations of the world.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    9. Re:Pathogens and genes by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

      By 20%, I think you mean 3%. And no it wouldn't. Any such recessive gene would be driven out of the gene pool remarkably quickly. Do the math.

      In fact, the only genetic disease with nearly the same fitness hit would be sickle cell—in some of the high-malaria regions of Africa it kills 1 or 2 percent of the population. That's still far lower than the fitness hit of the imaginary homosexuality gene. Sickle cell is only around because it has been selected for. (One copy is a malaria defense, and malaria has probably killed more human beings than any other disease in human history.)

    10. Re:Pathogens and genes by Reziac · · Score: 1

      I did the math. A non-lethal simple recessive, more or less universally carried and not selected for or against, has a 25% incidence of expression.

      A trackable example is the yellow gene in Labrador Retrievers. In the 1800s, yellows were usually bucketed as an "off colour", and remained rare as a phenotype, tho the gene persisted. However once the colour gained acceptance, the percentage recorded in the registries normalized to around a quarter of the population. (And when selection FOR the colour started, soon grew to around half.)

      Another trackable example is hereditary blindness in Abysinian cats, also a simple recessive gene. In the Swedish Aby population, where nearly all registered cats have been examined, the blindness rate is around 20%, which means the carrier incidence is ~90%. (Stats from a 1982 ACVO presentation.) This hadn't been naturally-selected against because most purebred cats are kept strictly indoors, cats adapt well to permanent darkness, and the defect is therefore non-obvious.

      Remember that selection pressure is only against nonviables; it does nothing to select against genes that don't affect function or lifespan. If a gene is very widespread, even a lack of reproduction by homozygous-affected individuals won't reduce its incidence much.

      Also, if homosexuality were a matter of "choice" or culture, it wouldn't be one of the universal human constants. The only places where there's not been a significant visible incidence are those where nonconforming individuals are killed.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    11. Re:Pathogens and genes by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      20% sounds rather high to me, and I live in Sydney (the homosexual capital of the southern hemisphere), and work in the entertainment industry, the second fruitiest industry in the world (behind fashion).

      That said, the women I've talked to in bars over the last few years have all turned out to be lesbians, so either 20% is too low, or...OMFG, I'm a NERD!!!

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    12. Re:Pathogens and genes by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      1 in 5 people are homosexual?

      And 5 people in 1 is an orgy.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    13. Re:Pathogens and genes by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Haha, didn't know that about Sydney; does that make San Francisco its, um, top city? :)

      (Where I vaguely recall numbers like 40% get bandied about, tho I think that may be partly, ah, pipe dreams.)

      And I think you're going into the wrong bars. Try the one whose sign features a floppy disk. P)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    14. Re:Pathogens and genes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, your experiencing what I am experiencing. as I get older it seems to be that the only remaining women are lesbian women who never got married. for me to meet a single hetero girl I typically have to dip down into the pre-26 age range...

    15. Re:Pathogens and genes by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      as I get older it seems to be that the only remaining women are lesbian women

      Actually, women have been telling me they're lesbian since I was in high school. I think I just have this effect on them...

      for me to meet a single hetero girl I typically have to dip down into the pre-26 age range...

      And the problem there is...?*

      *And with that comment, I join the ever swelling ranks of dirty old men.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    16. Re:Pathogens and genes by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 1

      I'm not going to enter into debate over who's on top...that's really none of my business. But I suspect that 40% is seriously exaggerated; it certainly isn't anywhere near that here, even during the Gay Mardi Gras.

      I worked for many years as a musician, so I spent a lot of time in all sorts of bars but the response was fairly consistent. Might have something to do with being a bass player...

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    17. Re:Pathogens and genes by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 1

      "A non-lethal simple recessive, more or less universally carried and not selected for or against, has a 25% incidence of expression."

      Let's look at your statment more closely:

      "not selected for or against"

      Ah hah. There is a slight problem problem here. Homosexuals don't have all that many kids. It may have something to do with all that 'only having sex with members of the same sex' thing. Any homosexuality gene would be strongly selected against.

      "if homosexuality were a matter of "choice" or culture..."

      Could you please read from the top of this thread before commenting any more?

    18. Re:Pathogens and genes by teknomage1 · · Score: 1

      Considering the vast majority of homosexuals I've known come from very conservative/republican backgrounds, I'd say it's all social. Or that the same genes responsible for recessive homosexuality inspire Republican leanings when not expressed or something.

      --
      Stop intellectual property from infringing on me
  18. Not a funny subject, BUT... by Chris+Bradshaw · · Score: 1
    Likewise, researchers have found that there is a direct correlation between global warming and the number of pirates...

    http://www.seanbonner.com/blog/archives/001857.php

    --
    Get your Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool Here for FREE! - http://fedora.redhat.com
    1. Re:Not a funny subject, BUT... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean inverse.

  19. May depends on the virus specie by DrYak · · Score: 4, Informative

    First : The only thing that the article mentions is statistical correlation. As always repeated *THAT* doesn't constitute proof of causality. Experimental proof of the *processus* is necessary before reaching a conclusion, otherwise it may be anything else, including causes due to external 3rd factor (some other /.ers mentionned bad medication, defective immune system or poor socio-economic level. The article itselfs mentions this may depends on genetic factors), or even pure coincidence (this study hasn't been replicated yet).

    Second : There's a lot of virus that can cause cancer. They do this by inserting bogus genetic material into the cell that causes it to replicate, or that disables important anti-cancer genes at the point of insertion.
    Examples of such known viruses includes Human Papilloma Virus, of which some variants (although rarer in the western world) could cause cancer of the woman genitalia (to be precise : the cervix. It's a part of the uterus) and is routinely monitored by the gynecologist.

    Some of these viruses, like the Epstein Barr virus, may only manifest as "colds" or even be asymptomatic, specially in young children (Mononucleosis happens more to older children).
    So, most likely, cancer isn't caused by "common cold" (influenza, RSV, or a bunch of other common viruses and bacteria), but the increased numbers may be explained because some cancer-associated viruses may have "cold"-like symptoms. (Even if the "cancer" variant are rarer in europe than some other parts of the world, as far as I know)

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:May depends on the virus specie by lbbros · · Score: 1

      AFAIK EBV (Epstein-Barr) doesn't show its tumorigenicity for real save in immunodeficient patients (such as people with AIDS).

      --
      A CC-licensed illustrated horror novel
  20. If there is a cause, it is prenatal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any environment that would associate with early childhood colds was probably in effect while the baby was developing inside the mother. I suspect early childhood colds and infections are strengthening to the immune system. I suspect that while fetus is developing and infrastructure is being built and systems are being jump started, a viral intrusion could be devastating. Once you have an immune system up and running, infections are therapeutic (if they don't kill you).

  21. maybe it's not the cold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps the cancer causing agent is the DXM in all the cough syrup that causes the issues. Or one of the other 4 actives in it. Drugs are bad, mmmkay.

  22. MOD PARENT FUNNY by Mr.123 · · Score: 0, Troll

    I think the only way to save the parent poster is to mod him funny. Would someone please spare a point or two and mod him funny?!?!

    1. Re:MOD PARENT FUNNY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet the parent is still modded funny, while the TROLL is vindicated. Amazing.

  23. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by Seumas · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Intelligent Designer works in Mysterious Ways. Who are we to question? It's all part of the Intelligent Designer's plan. Cancer is probably just the Intelligent Designer's method of solving the need for more angels in Heaven.

    At least, that's my understanding from watching crazy religious people any time tragedy strikes.

  24. Illness and Asthma? by puppetman · · Score: 1

    Wasn't there some news a few years back about the increase in childhood asthma being related to kids not getting sick enough? Food and houses were becoming too sterile.

    I think the theory was that colds and flus strengthen the immune system, and asthma was somehow related to a non-strengthened immune system.

    I'm not sure how you keep kids from getting sick... mine get a cold three or four times a year (a couple times more than my wife and I).

    1. Re:Illness and Asthma? by Chuckstar · · Score: 1

      The "hygene hypothesis" as it is often termed is not based on children's level of exposure to communicable disease. It is based on children's exposure to more benign but pervasive environmental contaminants.

      Basically, the hypothesis is that the immune system is designed to be constantly fighting off the kind of relatively benign organisms (bacteria, virii, parasites, etc.) found all around us in dirt/soil/water/etc. There are antibodies and white blood cells constantly circulating throughout our system looking on the alert for this stuff. It might be that without enough contamination, these components are being replaced faster than they are being used up. Or (perhaps more likely) the immune system might rely on the correct balance of chemical messages being circulated as "stuff happens". If not enough "stuff happens", the immune system starts looking for things to attack and starts triggering various types of auto-immune diseases.

      There's one fascinating study where they were able to reduce the symptoms of Chrohn's disease (colon inflamation thought to be auto-immune related) by introducing parasites to Chrohn's patients. (They used some kind of parasitic worms that had the gene for their toxin knocked out so they wouldn't make people very sick.)

      The point is that the "hygene hypothesis" is not based on being exposed to xx more diseases, its about being exposed to a constant low-level of natural environmental contamination.

    2. Re:Illness and Asthma? by barefootgenius · · Score: 1

      They did a study over here that suggested hamburgers (and other fast food) were linked to asthma. I have it in pdf form if you want it. The study was done by the Wellington Asthma Research Group which is part of the Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences.

      Background: Lifestyle changes over the last 30 years are the most likely explanation for the increase in allergic disease over this period. Aim: This study tests the hypothesis that the consumption of fast food is related to the prevalence of asthma and allergy.
      Methods: As part of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) a cross-sectional prevalence study of 1321 children (mean age ¼ 11.4 years, range: 10.1-12.5) was conducted in Hastings, New Zealand.

      Using standard questions we collected data on the prevalence of asthma and asthma symptoms, as well as food frequency data.

      Skin prick tests were performed to common environmental allergens and exercise-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) was assessed according to a standard protocol.
      Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight/height2 (kg/m2) and classified into overweight and obese according to a standard international definition.

      Results: After adjusting for lifestyle factors, including other diet and BMI variables, compared with children who never ate hamburgers, we found an independent risk of hamburger consumption on having a history of wheeze [consumption less than once a week (OR ¼ 1.44, 95% CI: 1.06-1.96) and 1+ times a week (OR ¼ 1.65, 95% CI: 1.07-2.52)] and on current wheeze [consumption less than once a week (OR ¼ 1.17, 95% CI: 0.80-1.70) and 1+ times a week (OR ¼ 1.81, 95% CI: 1.10-2.98)]. Takeaway consumption 1+ times a week was marginally significantly related to BHR (OR ¼ 2.41, 95% CI: 0.99-5.91). There was no effect on atopy.

      Conclusions: Frequent consumption of hamburgers showed a dose-dependent association with asthma symptoms, and frequent takeaway consumption showed a similar association with BHR.

      --
      /. bug #926803 - Why I can post.
    3. Re:Illness and Asthma? by puppetman · · Score: 1

      Ok - cool - thanks for the update. I was confident it had to do with hygene, but that can be either exposure to what I like to call "dirt" (and you call "benign but pervasive environmental contaminants"), or just not washing your hands and getting a cold.

    4. Re:Illness and Asthma? by Chuckstar · · Score: 1

      But if I just wrote "dirt" I wouldn't be able to show my superiority by using all those big words. :)

      More seriously, the reason I didn't just say dirt is because the evolutionary background includes more than just dirt -- also impure water and uncooked food. Fortuntately, though, those last two probably aren't necessary as a preventative, should the hygene hypothesis be shown to be true. Dirt probably provides enough exposure to offset the hygene problems.

  25. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

    They'd say it's from sinning and getting kicked out of Eden.

  26. as for myself.. by rootedgimp · · Score: 1

    i've taken large doses of dextromethorphan hydrobromine for many years straight as a teenager. i never get colds. although i do sometimes see some odd things during the cold and flu season, but i think that is mainly from the dimethyltryptamine.

    1. Re:as for myself.. by damsa · · Score: 1

      My guess is that you just have brain damage.

    2. Re:as for myself.. by scrwvwls · · Score: 1

      ...and quite literally! Olney's Lesions anyone?

  27. hmm by SP33doh · · Score: 1

    i yawned when i first heard this, then i read the first three comments. then i smiled. thank you guys.

  28. This is what they want you to believe by mozkill · · Score: 0, Troll

    Of course they want you to believe that cancer is caused by something that cannot be controlled (namely Cancer). I am sure there are powers that be which would pay a lot of money for research such as this, which leads people to believe that cancer is truly uncontrollable.

    The only thing we know for sure is that cancer is more and more common every decade. Do colds cause it? Does radiation cause it? Do chemicals cause it?

    One thing is for sure, if chemicals or radiation are causing cancers there are people who do not want you to find out.

    --

    -- Betting on the survival of the media industry is a serious risk. I advise investing elsewhere.
    1. Re:This is what they want you to believe by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      The rise of cancer is likely due to the fact that there are carcinogens in the environment both naturally and because of our lifestyle, there is radiation because of our lifestyle, nuclear arms testing and the environment, and since humans aren't killed by other diseases or accidents, our chances of getting zapped by the radiation, mutations or carcinogens.

      Don't forget that in biological processes our bodies create carcinogens.

      I don't buy the "there are people who do not want you to find out..." argument since chemicals are known to cause cancer, like Benzine which is common knowledge.

    2. Re:This is what they want you to believe by mozkill · · Score: 1

      what I meant was that companies that make chemicals do not want you to believe that chemicals are the ONLY problem. whether or not its true or not, because nobody really knows, they want you to believe that cancer is caused by a "shared" set of influences. the last thing they want is for someone to prove something like "80% of cancer is caused by chemicals".

      i think its far more likely that there is one particular chemical in our environment that is causing greater than 50% of cancers. it could be something as simple as a common preservative in junk food. it could be crt televisions. it could be a certain chemical in the water. it could be cold medicine.

      maybe its something that everyone is exposed to but nobody yet has identified it.

      its best to assume all possibilities rather than pidgeon hole yourself into a few.

      --

      -- Betting on the survival of the media industry is a serious risk. I advise investing elsewhere.
  29. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you saying His or Her job is easy?? It really pisses me off when someone, who has never done anything like my job, thinks it is easy. I'd stay inside, if I were you, on less than 100% clear days.

  30. Grossly misinformed! by modecx · · Score: 5, Funny

    Haven't you ever watched TV? The rich never shit or piss!

    They're obviously wealthy enough to have someone do it for them!

    --
    Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    1. Re:Grossly misinformed! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 0

      In the remake of Shaft, they show Peoples Hernandez pooping.

      Even if it's a drug dealer, rich is rich.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  31. Re:Wikipedia a haven for pedophiles? by agraupe · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    That is an interesting read, but I think the article is mainly a bunch of bullshit. Although it's digusting that people view child pornography, or sexually abuse children, I think that the author of that article goes hugely overboard in telling parents to block wikipedia as a research resource for their children. I also think it is wrong to imply that wikipedia is pro-pedophile, just because some pedophiles have been known to edit an article about pedophilia. Try submitting it via the proper channels to discuss it next time, though.

  32. Well that sure screws up one saying. by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1
    A cold has never killed anyone. HAH.

    What doesn't kill us makes us stronger. Nope wrong again.

    All of sudden those Star Trek jokes where they still have not found a cure for the common cold is not so funny eh?

    I am not going to make any usefull comments of course. Virusses of a different kind I know something about. I am not even sure what causes a cold.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  33. What? Leukemia is not caused by power lines? by HermanAB · · Score: 0

    Oh, no, there goes another scary theory...

    Scientists confirmed that single cellular (and smaller) organisms can make mammals sick.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  34. Yes... by eosp · · Score: 2, Funny

    Just another excuse to stay home from school.

  35. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Does anyone know the explanation for cancer offered by the Intelligent Design proponents? Why would an intelligent designer create something that was so susceptible? Also, why would an intelligent designer create materials that proved to be carcinogenic? After all, an intelligent designer could just as well design such substances to not have such harmful properties.

    Not to support ID, but probably as a form of negative feedback. You don't want your creations populating your planet out of control. If you've ever written predator/prey population simulations, you know what I mean.

    I'm a staunch evolutionist, but "Why would God do X?" questions are not the way to fight Creationism. You are trying to claim you know what some immense superbeing would optimally do when creating a self-sustaining planetary ecosphere, and that's actually worse than the ID-ers arguments.

    Haven't you ever triggered and earthquake or flood in SimCity just to see what happens? ;-)

  36. Antibiotics, fungus and cancer by tigerflag · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A number of researchers over the years discovered that what was being called cancer was in fact fungal infections, and tumors were masses of fungal cells. Fungi behave the same way "cancer" does: they change the DNA of their host cells, they cause oxygen-breathing cells to become anaerobic instead, relying on fermentation for their nutrition, etc.

    Antibiotocs kill the beneficial bacteria that keep fungus in check. Cancer rates started to explode after WWII, concurrent with the rise of antibiotic use. It could be that what we're seeing is actually an explosion of fungal infections, but interest in studying and testing for fungus waned as scientists became enthusiastic about studying bacteria, viruses and retroviruses.

    Many people seemingly come down with cancer after experiencing an illness for which they took antibiotics. Since many doctors and parents still insist on giving antibiotics to children with colds, there "could" be a connection. Many illnesses that doctors still give antibiotics for may actually be fungal infections, and the infection remains after the course of antibiotics runs out. Sinus infections come to mind. At least 80% of sinus infections are actually fungal in nature, but the majority of doctors don't test for fungus or prescribe antifungals- they still give antibiotics instead. There are other ways to "catch" a fungus; antibiotics are only one way.

    A number of children with leukemia that develop "secondary" fungal infections have gone into remission as a result of the antifungal medication they received. What if their problem was never cancer in the first place, but was a fungal infection to begin with? If you want more information about this, I HIGHLY recommend a book by Doug Kauffman called "The Germ that Causes Cancer". It has a lot more scientific documentation in it than the cheesy title would indicate.

    1. Re:Antibiotics, fungus and cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes me wonder... Maybe someone should try a clinical trial of doxorubicin, dacarbazine and vinblastine versus fluconazole, amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine...

      Although, I wondered about that - especially since 5FC is converted to 5-fluorouracil in vivo, and 5FU is frequently used against cancer. Also, it's been noted that both doxorubicin and amphotericin have some beneficial effects against prion infections like CJD, which makes me wonder about similar modes of action.

    2. Re:Antibiotics, fungus and cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
      At least 80% of sinus infections are actually fungal in nature

      Source? According to this Virtual Hospital article, Allergic Fungal Sinusitis accounts for "5% to 10% of cases of chronic sinusitis requiring surgical intervention". From the article, it sounds like the fungal infections tend to be worse than the bacterial ones, so it'd be less than 5-10% of all sinus infections.

    3. Re:Antibiotics, fungus and cancer by LothDaddy · · Score: 2, Informative
      Yeah, great link (sarcasm). It actually states that:

      Fungi are closely related to bacteria.

      That is completely WRONG. In reality, we've learned that (true) fungi, things like bread mold (Rhizopus), black mold (Stachybotrus and Aspergillus), etc. are more closely related to animals (and yes, we are officially "animals") than bacteria.

      This is why bacterial diseases of animals are (relatively) easy to control with antibiotics. We can take seriously "powerful" inhibitors of bacterial biological processes (e.g. protein synthesis) because they do not affect us. In comparison, talk to someone who's had to take medication for a systemic fungal infection, it is basically chemotherapy.

      Say it with me people: Animals, plants and fungi are Eukaryotes. Bacteria are Prokaryotes. Viruses are not "alive". These are much different organisms.

    4. Re:Antibiotics, fungus and cancer by tigerflag · · Score: 1

      Here's my source, and I was wrong. It's not 80%, but 96%.

      Thursday, September 09, 1999
      Mayo Clinic Study Implicates Fungus as Cause of Chronic Sinusitis

      "Fungus allergy was thought to be involved in less than ten percent of cases," says Dr. Sherris. "Our studies indicate that, in fact, fungus is likely the cause of nearly all of these problems. And it is not an allergic reaction, but an immune reaction."

      The researchers studied 210 patients with chronic sinusitis. Using new methods of collecting and testing mucus from the nose, they discovered fungus in 96 percent of the patients' mucus. They identified a total of 40 different kinds of fungi in these patients, with an average of 2.7 kinds per patient.

      The above is just a snippet from here:
      http://www.mayo.edu/comm/mcr/news_773.html

    5. Re:Antibiotics, fungus and cancer by Suddenly_Dead · · Score: 1

      I'm seeing a lot of bullshit consumer reviews when I look that book up (they're ringing bells in my head at least, and I naturally distrust such things), and most results on google regarding cancers being fungal in nature lead me to conspiracy cook sites. I'm seeing some information on Google Scholar, but none of that suggests that the fungi is causing the tumours, just that it may be opportunistically infecting cancer patients.

      I may just suck at searching academic resources, do you have any links to more information on this topic? I'm not being bluntly closed minded, I'm actually pretty curious, just can't find any information on my own.

    6. Re:Antibiotics, fungus and cancer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's 96% of chronic sinusitis. In other words, 96% of the time that antibiotics weren't tried or don't work, there was a fungal infection. Quite interesting, but that doesn't mean that 96% or even 80% of all sinus infections are caused by fungi.

  37. Causality? We don't need no stinking causality by jambarama · · Score: 1

    There is a huge difference between two things being related, and causally related. Colds cause cancer? Maybe, but this article wasn't enough to convince me. More likely kids with weak immune systems are more succeptible to colds. And cancer. (Cancer is after all, just over-replicating cells that get away from your immune system's defense, of killing dangerous cells, and replicates ad infinitum).

  38. Only retro-viruses modify DNA by geoffd · · Score: 1

    And retro-viruses are rare. Most viruses simply hijack the host cell's various post-RNA protein construction mechanisms to build more viruses. This leaves the DNA intact.

  39. Uh... by Wilson_6500 · · Score: 1

    There isn't one cause for cancer, unless you count the broad category of "cell damage."

    Radiation beats up cells, causing damage. Damage predisposes you to cancer. Radiation exposure, I think, has been pretty well linked to cancers. There may ALSO be other, less controllable factors for cancer, such as viral infection.

    It's totally possible that we're seeing more cancer because more people are living longer, or because of better reporting of cancers.

    1. Re:Uh... by pathologydude37 · · Score: 1

      While inonizing radiation can damage DNA and lead to mutation and cancer, it is false that "radiation" is the major cause of cancer. It can do it at high doses, but it is very clear from many years of many thousands of studies that this is not the main cause of cancer.

  40. I think most cancers are caused by viruses by skeptictank · · Score: 1

    It's impossible at this point with our technology to even know how many different viruses exist. But the number is surely many times the number we have been able to isolate.

    1. Re:I think most cancers are caused by viruses by lbbros · · Score: 1

      There's a certain number of tumors that are induced by virii in animals, but no concrete proof has been found of a tumor-induced virus in Homo sapiens (AFAIK).

      --
      A CC-licensed illustrated horror novel
  41. Gay uncles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    probably improve the fitness of the nephews and have no impact on the nieces.

  42. pedantic? by Puf_Almighty · · Score: 1

    There's such a thing called NK Cells[wiki], the function of whom is to go around killing cells of the host that have been a: infected by retroviruses but are still alive, as in hepatitis, or b: are cancerous. Basically harmful living host cells.

    So under normal circumstances the body fights off cancerous cells on its own. But that response would be correlated to the strength of the immune system. So it's totally possible that kids showing more symptoms of colds actually have weaker immune systems, so as a result they aren't fighting their own cancer cells at full strength. Correlation rather than cause.

    Also, somebody made a comment about cancer being associated with socioeconomic status, as well. One of the things that would prevent NK cells from working normally would be immunosuppression, and one of the first known immunosuppressants was Cortisone. Cortisone functions parallel to Adrenaline, which is to say in times of stress, the immune system is suppressed.

    So that could be a correlation between socioeconomic status and stress- immunosuppression as a result of stress hormones released, which prioritize the whole body's metabolism towards immediate survival, rather than long term goals like immunity and reproduction (which it also suppresses).

  43. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by complete+loony · · Score: 1

    A christian would probably say that cancer was not in the original design, that the world was initially a perfect utopia, and that the machinery of the cell has been degrading ever since due to random mutations and copying errors.

    --
    09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  44. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Creationism is not the same thing as Intelligent Design.

  45. Immune system at times induces cancer formation by pathologydude37 · · Score: 1

    I cannot comment on the article, other to say that correlation is not causation, although it is interesting. For some adult cancers we do know the cause. Smoking and lung cancer. Hepatitis and liver cancer, which is one of the world's most common cancers (anything that causes chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis can lead to it, including viruses or alcohol). H. Pylori and gastric cancer. Note that the last two are clearly linked to infections. Cervical cancer has already been commented upon. What I wanted to add is that there is a misconception that a "weak" immune system is the problem with infection associated cancers. In fact, it is likely an overactive immune system that can drive cancer formation in the examples given above. In other words the immune system is a double edged sword that can fight infection and save your life, but can also cause damage to nearby cells while it its killing infectious agents. To kill infectious agents, it uses reactive oxygen and nitrogen chemicals that can cause DNA damage and mutation. It is true that at times the "immune surviellence" function of the immune system may help prevent cancer, but it is also true that a great majority of the worlds cancers in adults (which are much much more common than childhood cancers) are produced as a result of the immune response. So it is plausible that a childhood "benign" infection may be related to childhood cancer, although obviously a great more work needs to be done.

  46. I think a few colds.. by teknomage1 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think a few colds causing Childhood Cancer are a small price to pay for the continual protection from Martian Invasion that the common cold provides us.

    --
    Stop intellectual property from infringing on me
  47. Meanwhile in other news by houghi · · Score: 1

    Medical research causes cancer in rats.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  48. Cancer == Colds == Weak Immunity == Stress==Cancer by shpoffo · · Score: 1

    And given that colds happen through a weakened immune system, the latter of which can be shown to be caused by stress, we could therefore deduce that Cervical Cancer can be caused by stress.
     
    <Gong!>
     
    .
    -shpoffo

  49. Retarded Design by pimproot · · Score: 1

    Some people look around themselves and marvel at the "intricate beauty" but the obvious fact of the matter is we live in a world whose blueprints were drawn on the wall with a fist full of feces. I don't really have to make my case here. A person of moderate intelligence could beat God in SimUniverse.

    So I believe it's time to mobilize the Retarded Design camp and 'balance' the debate in classrooms across the nation. Why God is Submongoloid vs. Why God deserves an IQ above 100, much less omniscience. Both sides hopefully presented by supra-mongoloids, but what can you do; you have to work with what God gave you.

  50. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    you are right

    creationism is a pig
    Intelligent design is a pig in a dress and makeup

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  51. Re:Causality? We don't need no stinking causality by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

    cells usually take care of their own transcription errors, when it gets to the point that the immune system is fighting you already have cancer.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  52. But is it the colds or by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the modern medical drugs that get pumped into our kids bodies by the medical
    community whenever they get sick instead , oops should not say that might cut
    into someones share profits hey.

  53. Faith has no place in science by Albinoman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "faith in science and scientists"

    Science is science because its based on doubt. I also immediately went for the third conclusion. Perhaps something is depressing the immune system, while weakening you enough for the cold may lead you to another infection. Perhaps its a hormonal problem, which often affects the immune system too, that is overstimulating cell growth in that region for a prolonged period. Maybe it is the previously mentioned overmedication, or a certian type of medication even. All that theyve proven at this point is that its more than coincidental that the two are found together. Faith only leads you to erroneous conclusions.

    1. Re:Faith has no place in science by mwlewis · · Score: 1

      Or possibly it's just chance. I mean, 8%? That's not much. Sounds like it could very easily be attributed to random chance. It sounds like someone just needed to publish something, and massaged the data in some unnatural ways.

      --
      JOIN US FOR PONG!
  54. Or causality? by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Children with weak immune systems are susceptible to both colds and cancer?

    William of Ockham would agree with me. (-:

    Either way, don't feed them crap: breast-feed for as long as reasonably possible, then get them into eating their food as fresh, raw and un-tinkered-with as possible (a tactic which admittedly might not go down well amongst meat lovers).

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Or causality? by spectecjr · · Score: 1

      Either way, don't feed them crap: breast-feed for as long as reasonably possible, then get them into eating their food as fresh, raw and un-tinkered-with as possible (a tactic which admittedly might not go down well amongst meat lovers).

      Your body can't process raw food well. It has evolved to handle cooked food.

      Raw veggies contain most of their nutrients packed in cellulose. Which you can't digest. The only way to break them out is to cook the food - which kills off some of the nutrients, but unleashes a hell of a lot more than you'd get by eating raw food.

      Now if you're going for bacterial exposure, believe me, meat lovers are going to get plenty of that - especially if they like their meat rare or medium rare (yum).

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    2. Re:Or causality? by RockModeNick · · Score: 1

      I see nothing wrong with very fresh raw meat of any variety, though I admit the texture on poultry is usually unappealing, beef and most fish seem to make my stomache quite happy even raw, as long as chewed very thoughghly.

  55. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by nusuth · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I'm a staunch evolutionist, but "Why would God do X?" questions are not the way to fight Creationism. You are trying to claim you know what some immense superbeing would optimally do when creating a self-sustaining planetary ecosphere, and that's actually worse than the ID-ers arguments.

    You are mixing two things up. The maker in the ID is unspecified. The only thing assumed about her is she made life on Earth. It is quite arrogant to claim you spotted one of her mistakes as that implies you know how to design a complete ecosystem better than her. This is just what is wrong with ID, no scientific argument can falsify it (short of designing a brand new ecosystem not modelled after Earth, performing better than Earth on some objective basis.)

    OTOH, Creationism's designer is already specified. He has some characteristics that doesn't allow him to do all stuff he wants to (eg. he can't possibly select random souls for eternal damnation, that wouldn't in character.) So, it is possible to attack creationism with arguments about design flaws in living beings. That would just be biological version of problem of evil.

    --

    Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

  56. RTFP by Wilson_6500 · · Score: 1

    When did I say it was? I said that radiation, at least, has been positively linked to cancer--radiation was an example of one definite cause, not the main cause.

    1. Re:RTFP by pathologydude37 · · Score: 1

      I somewhat misread what you said. My apologies. I guess since the second part of your statement was vague it seemed like you were considering most cancer to be from rads. Many other agents are clearly also known such as some of the chemicals produced when lighting tobacco on fire. Some of these can adduct to DNA and ultimately produce mutations.

  57. Clarification on barefoot's Re:Illness and Asthma? by barefootgenius · · Score: 1

    Clarification, everything after "Background:" is copied from the paper. I have spaced out the paragraphs a bit more to make it readable.

    --
    /. bug #926803 - Why I can post.
  58. Thanks, Slashdot... by Peale · · Score: 1

    As a father, I worry enough about my kids as it is.

    This article couldn't have come at a worse time, as right now all three of my kids have a cold.

    So if they get a tumor, I'm blaming *you*.

  59. Exactly Right by Black-Man · · Score: 1

    Why is this news? A weakened immune system opens the door. Sheesh...

  60. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1
    You are mixing two things up.

    Well, not IMHO, but that wasn't my point.

    So, it is possible to attack creationism with arguments about design flaws in living beings.

    Why? Who's to say that some theoretical God wouldn't design in flaws in order to make the Earth a place of trials? School of hard knocks and all that. That's what some of the New Agers are always going on about- that the Earth is supposed to be a massive crapfest because it forges great souls or somesuch thing.

    So... what may seem like flaws can't really be argued for either side because even mere mortals can imagine practical purposes for them.

    Eh... too big a topic for Slashdot. ;-)

  61. Mecanisme in EBV causing cancer by DrYak · · Score: 1

    For what I remember from my medical studies, the exact mecanism by whitch EBV is causing cancer is that it encourages cell replication.
    - From an evolutionnary standpoint it's logicall for the virus : more cell copies means more virion-producing cells.
    - Also, the immune system loosing time on counter-productive tasks (like replicating uselessly, or producing wrong anti-bodies*) make it less efficient and gives more time to virus to replicate before getting destroyed.
    - But as any thing that increase cell replication, there's an increased risk that some of these cell get cancer making mutation (Digestive tract ulcers leading to cancers is another example of such processus).

    Normally, cancer-mutations are happenning the whole time, but the immune system (Lymphocyte T cells CD4+) is able to detect and destroy such malfunctionning cells.

    But, because they "jam" the immune system and make a lot of cell replicate, some EBV variants (more common in Africa, I think, but didn't have time to check the fact) may have increased chance to lead to lymphomas.

    Patients with AIDS have even increased chance of developping cancers because, guess what, most of the cells that HIV infects are... the CD4+ : the very cells that stop cancers (and viruses).

    So you're right patients with AIDS are much more likely to get lymphoma from EBV (including, I think, from regular variants that aren't normally associated with increased risk - I'm not sure) than regular patient (which need some specific variant).
    In fact, with AIDS patients are much more likely to develop a lot of normally rare cancers (Kaposi is a good exemple of skin cancer happening almost never outside AIDS patients).

    * : These "wrong" anti-bodies are typical and specific for this disease in blood samples, and also partly explain why patient is more likely to have allergic reaction to penicillins.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  62. Sickness and Attendance by SeanDuggan · · Score: 1
    Now, schools are cracking down because your sickly little Junior could die from sniffing my child's nuts from thirty yards away. So clearly, even a minute risk is too big for schools to take. With that in mind, maybe they should get more serious about not sending clearly sick kids into classes (rather than chastising children and making them feel bad for missing a day or three because they were puking their guts out).
    Sniffing their nuts? Er... you do realize that "obedience school" is only meant for your dog, right?

    That said, I heartily agree with you on the attendance policies of schools. Not only are children made to feel guilty for coming in sick, but the amount of sick days allowed are miniscule in some schools these days. Unless you're in a hospital, you can be sick all of 6 days in the entire year. That's just plain ridiculous.

    Personally, I grew up with the "if you can walk, you can go to school" mentality and was very proud of my perfect attendance those few years I managed it. However, since I've started working for a living, my mindset has changed. Initially, I resisted using sick leave, in part for that "saving for a rainy day or major operation" standpoint and also because somewhere in the back of my mind, it seemed almost immoral to call off sick unless I really couldn't get out of bed to get to work. Then, one day, I was sitting at my computer desk, blearily trying to make out the characters on the screen through the haze of a bad head cold, and I started wondering how much work I was really going to get done that day. I came to realize that coming to work while half sick was not only risking infecting my co-workers and making my illness worse through stress, but I was also basically cheating my employers of a full day's work for a full day's wages because I was only at about 50% capacity. I personally blame the Protestant Work Ethic.

    --
    This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.
  63. 100% Mortality Rate by SeanDuggan · · Score: 1

    As long as human mortality maintains its steady 100% average your statement is fact.
    I remember sitting down with the Bible at one point and trying to figure out how close the 100% mortality rate could be considered. I mean, you have people coming back to life, people being carried off to Heaven rather than dying... I think it worked out as slightly higher than 100% in the end due to people being brought back to life (and presumably dying a second time eventually).

    --
    This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.
    1. Re:100% Mortality Rate by HillaryWBush · · Score: 1

      People being brought back to life? You mean Jesus? But he must be dead now surely bringing the average back up. And who gets sent to Heaven instead of dying? Don't they call it an afterlife for a reason?

  64. 20% Figure by SeanDuggan · · Score: 1
    1 in 5 people are homosexual? I did not know that. Where does this statistic come from? Was it gathered by a survey in which 20% of people said they are gay? Or are we inferring that certain people are gay, even though they say otherwise? Just curious.
    FWIW, that statistic has been floating around for a long time. Last I heard, it was traced back to a British study which asked after how many males had had a homosexual experience. *shrug* From what I understand, 1 in 5 said that they had had at least one experience. Now, they didn't identify themselves as homosexual, just as having had an experience and some articles commented on the number of them who'd been in boarding school where such an experience is not so uncommon.

    Personally, I think no one's going to get anywhere in research until they start acknowledging that sexuality is a continuum, not a 3-point (or in some peoples' minds, 2-point) system. Sometimes I feel like we're back into the days of one drop theory in that all it takes is one homosexual experience and people get classified.

    --
    This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.
  65. Not the cause, but the effect by x_terminat_or_3 · · Score: 1

    They should conclude out of this that maybe it is *not* the 'Cold' that is the reason for this observation but actually the Cold medicine.

    --
    Only those who risk going too far can possibly find out how far they can go. T. S. Eliot
    1. Re:Not the cause, but the effect by CokoBWare · · Score: 1

      Interesting... I never thought of this before, but this is something I will discuss with my wife...

    2. Re:Not the cause, but the effect by mozkill · · Score: 1

      thats a very good point. you would make a great researcher. its funny that you are the first person to notice this. you would think that someone would mention this in the research article that Slashdot referred to.

      --

      -- Betting on the survival of the media industry is a serious risk. I advise investing elsewhere.
  66. Do meds cause the diseases.? Let tray an experimen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reason for this post here is that the people who read slashdot have the skill to understand complex arguments. Hopefully some will investigate vitamins and over some years report back the results works. [A sort of distributed experiment with intelligent agents - you!] While it is a self selecting group
    ther results will help identify the better resigme. It a is is obvious that some groups live much healthier live then others - into their 80 and 90 then this will prove what is that best approach for good health.
    [It may possibly also product the information that there are a numnber of different diets - depending on your body but the data will speak for itself.]

    I think that much of our current illness may be indeed caused by the
    meds and chemicals in our diet.

    The chemical/drug industry is a highly profitable one and curing disease is not actually in their best interest. The health care industry is really a sick care industry - the financial incentives are for them to keep us sick and cunsuming medicines. Health insurance allows us to pay them and so means that we are a revenue source even when we are sick - others pay. But this financial burden is is not a viable model - as the probable collapse of GM may show.

    What you really want to think of a way to have the health care industry make money by making us healthy.

    One push in this direction is for Americans to go to aboard for medical treatment.

    This will cut the health care cost and so let US companies be more competitive.
    It will also reduce the cost of health care. Good for society.

    It is global competition that has produced such good value in consumer products.
    The health care industry now consules 15% of US GNP ( $6000/person-year.)
    Unfortunately this is not a sustainable amount.

    We know that we have good bacteria in/on our body that seems to help us take in nutrients and defend against bad bacteria. and viruses.
    (and fungi)? Linus Pauling - the Nobel prize winning chemist suggested that Vitamin C cured cancer ands prevented heart disease and strokes. He did it by measurement.
    Twoexperiments he did were:-
    He took 10 gms of Vitamin C, collected all his urine and recovered 1.5 gms of Vitamin C. The official view is that the body only uses 50 mg/day and the rest is lost in the urine. Us said that you needed 3 gms/day, increasing to 20 gms a day - the amount required increasing as you got older, perhaps because your ability to absorb it decreases with age.
    He was over 90 yrs old when he died.
    The second experiment was that he treated cancer patients who were going to die and gave them vitamin C - them lived 4 times longer then those he didn't treat. He suggested that the chemo actually damage the immune system and this was the reason that they died.

    He suggested that Vitamin C also stopped hearth disease as it maintained the elasticity of the veins and arteries.

    The current medical industry suggests drugs are healing. But perhaps they don't .

    In Scotland they have a problem with superbugs killing patientin hospitals. Normally the good bacteria kill off the superbugs. The patients in hospitals are on antibiotics which
    kill off the good bacteria but not the superbugs.

    Recent studies of eye disease - which seem to be and analogue model of
    heart disease which one can monitor without surgery.
    http://vitamincfoundation.org/bush/ seems to show photos of blood vessels in the eye improving with Vit C. (also Vit B and Vit E seems to help).
    Given that there is $6000/person-yr spent in health care. If a simple
    cure could reduce these diseases it would free up a lot of
    money for other wealth-creating uses. Since vitamins are unpatentable and are cheap and so do not give the potential of profits to drugs firms
    that Rx drugs do drug companies have not interest in finding id vatimins cure. In fact they have a vested interest in discr

  67. Sometimes by QMO · · Score: 1

    "Faith only leads you to erroneous conclusions."

    Ironically it seems that you came to this erroneous conclusion by having "faith" in the false assumtion that faith must be in something that is not true, and that is unprovable.

    If I have faith in something that is true, it will not lead me to erroneous conclusions.

    For example: I have faith that electrons exist. It is faith, because I have never seen any direct evidence of electrons (what makes lightbulbs light up could be something else, as far as any proof I've personally seen). If electrons do, in fact, exist, then my faith in them will not lead to erroneous conclusions.

    Faith is not all. If I do some experiments and prove to myself that electrons do exist, then I will no longer have faith in them, but will KNOW.

    Perhaps you didn't mean for "Faith only leads you to erroneous conclusions." to be taken so literally, but I thought that enough people would take it as truth to justify a response.

    --
    Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    1. Re:Sometimes by Albinoman · · Score: 1

      I dont mean that faith will always lead to the wrong answer, but it does allow you to accept an incorrect answer. To me there is no faith in an electron. Faith is something that can be debated and truth be questioned. An electron is a real provable object, even if you cant see the particle. We know its charge, approximate physical size and mass, and most important, we can predict how it behaves and interacts and can manipulate them for our needs. I will bet that if you have a Taser pointed at you there will be no question about whether or not electrons or the science that thier manipulation possible is based on faith.

      Flip the two first words and it will be a little more accurate. Only faith and crooked scientists lead to erroneous conclusions.

  68. Biblical Assumption Body and Soul by SeanDuggan · · Score: 1

    *shrug* Actually, Jesus maintains the average on his own. He died exactly once. After the ressurection, he ascended into Heaven body and soul. Enoch and Elijah in the Old Testament did the same and Roman Catholic tradition maintains that the Assumption of Mary happened. Balancing it out, we have Jesus bringing a couple people from the dead, the centurion's daughter and Lazarus IIRC. I'm sure there were others that aren't coming to mind now.

    --
    This sig has absolutely no significance and serves only to take up screen space and waste the time of the reader.
  69. Chronic Sinusitis cure by sjames · · Score: 1

    I used to have it, and it was certainly no fun. The cure was snorting salt water (non-iodized, saturated at room temp) and spitting it out. I did that twice a day for 3 days and never had a problem again. But of course, salt water is cheap, easy, and unpatentable, so it's not commonly suggested. I won't claim that snorting salt water is pleasant, but at least it doesn't make you drousy.

  70. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by dptalia · · Score: 1

    Ever read Calculating God? In that story cancer is a deliberate mechanism left in creation. Without it you can't grow another "god".

    --
    Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration, which is why engineers sometimes smell really bad.
  71. Could it be the drugs given? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't these cancers be coming from all the meds parents stick in their kids? Hmmmmmmm.... that seems to make more sense to me.....

  72. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by nusuth · · Score: 1
    I should have been more specific: when I say creationism, I mean literal interpretation of Genesis stuff. With an unspecified god who has unspecified motives, creationism is ID.

    Can you come up with a reason for a mammalian middle ear? The ID "god" might just wanted to show off (or reuse some code), evolution actually explains why it is that way but God of the Bible has no reason whatsoever to create such an abomination. It has a very trivial function, yet it has way too many components required for that function. But it also works perfectly most of the time. And when it fails to work perfectly, it fails because of the existance of a cavity, not because of overly complicated and ridiculous bone structure (well, most of the time.)

    I'm not saying that this question can't possibly be answered by creationists but I think it will be just dodged by something like "well, just because we don't see why He made it that way doesn't mean it is not the best possible way." But anyone who buys that line is already lost and noone using that line will convert anyone.

    --

    Gentlemen, you can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

  73. Re:Intelligent Design on cancer. by FurryFeet · · Score: 1

    I'm a staunch evolutionist, but "Why would God do X?" questions are not the way to fight Creationism. You are trying to claim you know what some immense superbeing would optimally do when creating a self-sustaining planetary ecosphere, and that's actually worse than the ID-ers arguments.

    I think most of us can respect creationists. What grates our nerves is the fact that they have the chutzpah to invent ID and claim "See, it's science! We didn't mention God, so it's not religion!".

  74. Depends what _kind_ of raw food by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Viewing it from a static chemical perspective also squashes many insights into how digestion works, and cooking (most foods) does a lot more than zot a few nutrients and release others.

    Contrast, for example, the cooking of rice, pumpkin or beans (good idea) with cooking rockmelon (cantaloupe), grapes, cucumber or lettuce (not so good).

    Eating more raw food naturally pushes you towards eating more stuff which doesn't cook or preserve well; ie, fresh food. Unless it's been exceptionally badly raised (e.g. drenched in poisons or forced up by adding nitrates to otherwise infertile soil), fresh food is much better for you as a class than anything out of a packet or tin.

    Also... you'd be surprised how much bacterial expsure you can get out of, say, radishes or mushrooms. But yes, in general veggies can't compare with meat in that, ahem, field.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  75. In other news by Shawn+is+an+Asshole · · Score: 1

    Every cancer patient has consumed a dangerous chemical known as "dihydrogen monoxide". Hihydrogen Monoxide needs to be banned!

    --
    "It ain't a war against drugs.it's a war against personal freedom" --Bill Hicks