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Galaxies Floating on a Dark Matter Stream

Darkman, Walkin Dude writes "A team in Switzerland has discovered that most of the small satellite galaxies around the Milky Way's near-twin, Andromeda, are lined up in a single plane that slices through Andromeda's spiral disc. Using images from the Hubble space telescope, soon to be decommissioned, the researchers found that 9 of the 14 of Andromeda's satellites lay on a relatively narrow plane bisecting Andromeda. From the article: 'The team believes the plane could have formed in several ways. In one scenario, the galaxies may have fallen towards Andromeda along an invisible filament of dark matter. Computer simulations show these filaments can form a cosmic web along which galaxies flow.'"

173 comments

  1. Sombrero Galaxies and You by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting
    These are called Sombrero Galaxies. I believe M 104 is the most famous since it was first noticed on May 11th, 1781.

    Does dark matter hold our universe together in a web? Perhaps, though this would mean that there is no such thing as truly empty space as a small amount of dark matter would have to exist. Perhaps what lays beneath the edges of our universe is nothing in the sense of it being devoid of dark matter?

    Check this out:
    Consider this fact: In the air we breathe, each cubic centimeter contains roughly 5 X 1019 atoms. In contrast, the intergalactic medium has a density of only 10-6 particles per cubic centimeter--each atom inhabits a private box a meter on each side. This would seem to suggest that there is not much matter in the intergalactic medium. But, given the enormous volume between the galaxies, it quickly adds up: The combined atomic mass of intergalactic gas exceeds the combined atomic mass of all the stars and galaxies in the universe--possibly by as much as 50 percent! There is indeed something in empty space
    From this article.

    While this article only mentions computer simulations, many scientific groups have gone along further researching, convinced that the cosmic web does exist. Some people have based most of their work on dark matter and the cosmic web though I believe it is still speculation and has yet to be accepted by the science community as a whole. I've read some crazy stuff about dark matter, like how it might be the "gravity particle" that is attracted to matter uniformly and causes the gravitational pull between objects. And even crazier books suggesting that the only way we'll ever be able to communicate between parallel existences is by lowering and raising these gravity particles.

    Now, the slashdot community seems to be fairly educated and extremely opinionated so how about it--does dark matter exist? If so, since it is very difficult to detect, what are its defining properties?
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Funny

      Does dark matter hold our universe together in a web?

      I think it's more like invisible strands of spaghetti.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Mr_Tulip · · Score: 1

      If so, since it is very difficult to detect, what are its defining properties?

      It's cold,
      and err.. dark,
      and umm...
      oh yeah, it's matter

    3. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by ShadowXOmega · · Score: 1

      This subject is soo obscure to me :P

      haha joke apart...

      this brings in me again the idea that the universe is may be some kind of uber-big life-form... lying in a multi-dimensional world... interacting through gravity.... i dont know...that idea suddenly came to my head...

    4. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by techno-vampire · · Score: 1, Flamebait
      I think it's more like invisible strands of spaghetti.

      You may be right. If so, that spaghetti is flying around the universe. Now, all we need to do is prove it's affecting evolution, and we've proven that His Noodleyness exists.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    5. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by LackaDaisy · · Score: 3, Funny

      so, in a sense, we are all touched by His Noodly Appendage?

      --
      and did the little girls who lacked daisies seem very morose...
    6. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by grikdog · · Score: 1

      "Computer simulations show..." is another way of saying "computer programmers imagine...", but presumably something in reality OTHER THAN coincidence posits this weblike dark stuff, right? Presumably one tests one hypotheses with a few more data points than those one started with? In the meanwhile, I propose we give this Dark Matter a new name, such as "Ether", "Phlogiston" or "Element X", at least until we can kleinbottle it and tie it up with strings.

      --
      ``Tension, apprehension & dissension have begun!'' - Duffy Wyg&, in Alfred Bester's _The Demolished Man_
    7. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by linzeal · · Score: 1

      By the "crazy gravity particle" do you mean the Higgs Boson or the gravitron? One is part of the Standard Model.

    8. re: Sombrero Galaxies and You by InstrumentControl · · Score: 1, Interesting

      posted by eldavojohn:
              "Consider this fact: In the air we breathe, each cubic centimeter contains roughly 5 X 1019 atoms. In contrast, the intergalactic medium has a density of only 10-6 particles per cubic centimeter"

      Probably a stupid question. For this amount of inter-galactic stuff, should there not be a significant amount of "scattering" of all
      radiation ? Has or can this scattering effect been measured ?

      Also, the linked article (www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn2624) said that this stuff - "confined into filaments means that a very strong gravitational field must be pulling it into place. According to theory, only dark matter can do the trick." Why can only "dark" matter be the cause ?

      I shall cast my shame unto the waters. I still do not understand "dark" matter. Would one of you good physical science people do some explainin' to a simple-minded redneck ?!?

    9. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Ckwop · · Score: 3, Informative

      Now, the slashdot community seems to be fairly educated and extremely opinionated so how about it--does dark matter exist? If so, since it is very difficult to detect, what are its defining properties?

      If this is correct, then the Dark Matter riddle has been solved. Basically, it was due to the fact that scientists thought they could safely use the Newtonian limit to General Relativity with galaxies. They were wrong and Dark Matter is a result of this error.

      This was reported on Slashdot not to many moons ago.

      Simon

    10. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Computer simulations show..." is another way of saying "computer programmers imagine..."

      [sigh] No, it's not.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    11. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Kelerain · · Score: 5, Funny

      Now, all we need to do is prove it's affecting evolution, and we've proven that His Noodleyness exists.

      Or is that effecting evolution?

      By the touch of His Noodly Appendage, this sentence could potentially use either affecting or effecting correctly! It truly is a miracle!

      Grammar and Spelling Nazis tremble in the face of His Noodily Might!

    12. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need prove nothing, it's enough that we believe!

    13. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by cpt_rhetoric · · Score: 1

      I just hope we're not picked to be the strand that gets slapped against the wall to test if it is cooked right or not.

    14. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Cal+Paterson · · Score: 1

      Ahhhhhhh, whatever happened to the "God made it" explaination? In my day it was all we had.

    15. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by koreaman · · Score: 1

      holy shit! You are my hero.

    16. Re: Sombrero Galaxies and You by nevermindme · · Score: 1

      Dark matter is the matter we cant see, or more accuratly account for at this point. The question of how much matter in the universe is relivant is to how old the universe is and if it will one day colapese under its own weight. If I were to bet the universe will colaspe and be reborn but I dont plan on being around that day.

    17. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by thc69 · · Score: 1

      Maybe it could be effecting avolution...

      Okay, no decent uses of "avolution. How about...

      Flying Spaghetting Monster effects avolition ( http://www.answers.com/topic/avolition?method=8 ) -- I'd pray to FSM everyday, but I just don't feel like it.

      Flying Spaghetting Monster effects avolation ( http://dictionary.reference.com/search?r=2&q=Avola tion ) -- hence "Flying".

      How do you know when the FSM is done? He sticks to the ceiling! Hah!

      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
    18. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by clockwork_orange · · Score: 1

      the intergalactic medium in not heavy enough to account for the effects of dark matter. the rotations curves of stars and galaxies show this. the question over where dark matter exits is becoming more and more redundant; the evidence for dark matter is stacking up and up. but a more profound problem exits. what is this dark matter? and out of the two leading theory's MACHO's (massive compact halo objects) and WIMPS (weakly interacting massive particles) the scientific community seems to switch between them every 6 months! a the moment people are leaning on the side of wimps, i.e super symmetric particles (very loosely back up by string theorists) and neutrinos. to me personally this sits better than lots of perfectly places macho elements ( black holes and neutron stars) but its still really all speculation. like the article says "In one scenario, the galaxies may have fallen towards Andromeda along an invisible filament of dark matter." in one scenario, new scientist seems to have left out all the others?

    19. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by clockwork_orange · · Score: 2, Insightful

      one paper was written, and it has (as far as i know) been proven to be correct. saying that dark matter has been disproved because of just one paper is foolish. scientific understanding is based on replication of results. you should wait until they are replicated. this is the problem with the media they lean on institutions to releases there informations before they are ready.

    20. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Stalyn · · Score: 4, Informative

      Might want to do some actual research on the subject. From that list there are no articles in support of the Cooperstock-Tieu model other than a response by the orginal authors. The theoretical arguments and evidence against the model are quite convincing.

      Dark matter is just the best model we have right now. It also amazes me how much Slashdot is against the dark matter model. Why is that?

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    21. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by drudd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The current consensus is that the paper is fundamentally flawed, and that when done correctly non-linearities from GR cannot explain the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies (not to mention the vast amounts of other evidence for dark matter including hot gas in galaxy clusters, fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background, strong lensing arcs in clusters, weak gravitational lensing by galaxies, the distribution of galaxies on large scales, etc).

      Unfortunately, the general public only hears about the initial press release, not the work of many other scientists in debunking those results.

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    22. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      Well, I welcome our new Invisible Spaghetti Strand Overlords... Pasta Rules :)

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    23. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 1

      That is definitely a ridiculous assumption!

      That's right. Had spaghetti for dinner tonight.

      --
      If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
    24. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by solarium_rider · · Score: 1

      You're right. It should be: "...computer scientists imagine..."

      --
      -- How many sigs are as useless as this one?
    25. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Well, dark matter is similar to claiming that you have an invisible red dragon in your basement and that this invisible red dragon is the master of the universe. If it cannot be proven to exist, then it is on the same level as religion and intelligent design and incompatible with science. Pure conjecture, fantasy, nonsense, bull...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    26. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 1

      You Slashdot regulars and your silly pastafarian beliefs! I suppose next you'll want to be teaching kids in school about these so-called "strands of spaghetti" made out of dark matter and deny the plainly obvious fact they're the web of the great Queen Spider.

      --
      [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
    27. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Stalyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually dark matter can be proved or disproved... it just hasn't been yet. Also there is indirect evidence for dark matter. Do you believe in String Theory? Dark matter has more evidence and theoretical weight than string theory.

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
    28. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by lawpoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "It also amazes me how much Slashdot is against the dark matter model. Why is that?"

      Selection bias.

      Those with an axe to grind shout the loudest and post the most often. The silent majority just keep scrolling.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    29. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      OH MY GOD...

      Its full of naked Boomers

    30. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by eonlabs · · Score: 1

      I'm just waiting for someone to patent it... I mean dark matter holding galaxies together... a material like that and someone'd be really rich!!!

      --
      I wouldn't consider the mad hatter mad. Just reality impaired. He sure can make a mean cup of tea.
    31. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The current consensus is that the paper is fundamentally flawed

      Yes, but their reason for making that conclusion is that an artifact of the proposal includes a planar gravity effect (like a 2 dimensional "disk" of matter in the same plane as the galaxy) identical to the one shown to exist in the parent article. If anything, the observation provides just as much (if not far more) justification for the Cooperstock solution as it does dark matter.

    32. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now, the slashdot community seems to be fairly educated and extremely opinionated so how about it--does dark matter exist? If so, since it is very difficult to detect, what are its defining properties?


      One of the problems with Dark Matter is you might expect it to collapse under its own gravity and form stars, galaxy clusters, and perhaps dark matter planets.

      Assuming that dark matter does form stars, it is strange indeed that they do not radiate energy at high temperatures.
    33. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Tatarize · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sure, seeing as there's no evidence for string theory and no evidence for Dark Matter we are currently 0 to 0. Now, string theory is an attempt to tie quantum mechanics together with relativity and kind of does that. But, Dark Matter is just an attempt to fix what we speed we think galaxies should rotate at according to Newton and what speed they do rotate at.

      String theory at least has meshing two obviously true theories together, whereas Dark Matter has the job fixing bad math. And if this article's suggestion of galaxies riding an invisible stream of dark matter is any suggestion, it might as well be the great cosmic boogie-man of physics. Oh, your calculations don't add up... there must be dark matter. Halos of invisible matter that can't be detected by any way other than having our calculations wrong. I'm sorry, Newton's equations were just a stab at it. They work for our solar system. You don't make up new matter to fix wrong theories which honestly shouldn't work at the galactic level.

      No, I don't have a better model for it. The suggestion that "Dark Matter is the best model we have," doesn't change anything. It's a bad model. How about back in the 1700s when all that vital element crap was the rage of Biology. There was no better theory. Having a sort of God molecule dividing the organic and inorganic was a crap answer, but it was the best we had at the time. It doesn't negate the fact that that too was a bad answer. Last I checked, nobody has really worked out a perfectly reasonable cosmology to explain why we had the Big Bang, although there's the answer that "God did it." This is, the only answer we have, should we accept that too.

      Just because I don't have a better answer, doesn't make invisible halos of undetectable superheavy matter correct. I would need some actually solid evidence to suggest that that is the case before I accept it. Ockam's Razor would tend to suggest that bad math is a better explanation.

      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    34. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Tatarize · · Score: 1
      Just because something is the "best model we have now" doesn't suggest that it's right or even on the right path. Centuries ago, the best model to answer many scientific questions were theological. They were the only models. The lack of better answers didn't stop them from being bad answers. And although you are correct that the Cooperstock-Tieu model does have detractors they note problems with the model which would require revision rather than constituting debunking.

      Vogt and Letelier even note:
      Although the proposed galactic model does not really resolves galactic rotation without the presense of exotic matter, we believe that the idea of treating the non-linear galactic dynamical problem in the context of General Relativity is quite interesting and should be further investigated, specially the rotating models where we have the non-Newtonian effect of dragging of inertial frames; a modest step in this direction is presented in 9.
      --

      It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
    35. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by paulkoan · · Score: 1

      Which were created by the invisible spaggetti monster.

      Take that you ID zealots!

      --
      This signature intentionally left blank
    36. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Which were created by the invisible spaggetti monster.

      Now, come on, get your adjectives right on your satirical deities.

      The Pink Unicorn (pbuhhh) is invisible. The Spaghetti Monster is flying.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    37. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by paulkoan · · Score: 1

      Damnit!

      Back in my day, it was the Giant Space Goats(tm). Whatever happened to them?

      I am finding that ID is irreducibly complex, and therefore could only have been created by a Designer.

      --
      This signature intentionally left blank
    38. Re: Sombrero Galaxies and You by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > "[...] According to theory, only dark matter can do the trick." Why can only "dark" matter be the cause ?

      Presumably they mean it looks like a gravitational effect but we can't see any matter in the right place to have that effect, therefore it is "dark" matter (by definition).

      Presumably [i.e. not according to current theory] it could be some force we haven't discovered yet instead of gravity, or some "stuff" we haven't discovered yet other than matter, but since we already have independent reasons to believe dark matter exists and has a gravitational effect, it's more Occam-compliant to stick with with the dark matter explanation for this.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    39. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by khallow · · Score: 1
      Dark matter is just the best model we have right now. It also amazes me how much Slashdot is against the dark matter model. Why is that?

      No model is better than a bad model.

    40. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by VoidCrow · · Score: 0

      Isn't a disk (or a plane) the minimum energy configuration for more than a pair of orbiting bodies?

    41. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by radtea · · Score: 1

      Dark matter is just the best model we have right now. It also amazes me how much Slashdot is against the dark matter model. Why is that?

      Lack of faith.

      Dark matter is an unproven hypothesis (actually, multiple unproven hypotheses) that can be fine-tuned to account for any particular set of observations. However, there is as yet (to my knowledge) no generally accepted, closed set of parameters for dark matter models that will consistently explain all observed phenomena.

      The "Dark Matter Problem" is at least two different problems. Galactic dark matter is (probably) baryonic matter that may explain the rotation curves of spiral galaxies. It unfortunately makes things like star formation and/or galaxy formation difficult, IIRC. But there are also dark matter problems on larger scales, and on the largest scales the invocation of dark matter requires non-baryonic particles of unknown type with peculiar interaction properties. Despite more than a decade of searching by some very good physicists, there are as yet no more than a few candidate events in various detectors that might be dark matter signatures.

      So even though the dark matter model may be the best thing we have, but it simply isn't very good. By the standards of ordinary science it just isn't good enough. Too many parameters, too much complexity, too much handwaving.

      One of the things that distinguishes science from faith is that scientists don't claim to have all the answers. We are willing to say, "I dunno" when faced with the hard questions. The faithful lack the courage to do this. This is why at the end of the day science teaches us new things, while faith leaves us festering in the mud.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    42. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by drudd · · Score: 1

      Okay, that's an interesting thought, but it takes 2 seconds to read the article and see that the plane of satellites is not in the plane of Andromeda's disk, in fact they are perpendicular, so if anything it contradicts Cooperstock's model.

      Interestingly, the Milky Way satellites are also in a plane, which caused a bit of a flap about a year or so ago, as everyone expected the dark matter subhalos (the hosts of satellite galaxies) to be isotropic.

      My advisor wrote a paper, however, which demonstrates that the subhalo distribution is anisotropic, and when you select the ones that are likely to be luminous (some are too small to cool and make stars), their distribution is consistent with the Milky Way's satellites. (http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0502496)

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    43. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by drudd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dark matter has vast (let me repeat, VAST) amounts of evidence beyond rotation curves of galaxies. It is supported by weak and strong gravitational lensing measurements, the clustering of galaxies, flucutations in the cosmic microwave background, hot gas and random motions of galaxies in galaxy clusters...

      All of this evidence is sufficient to say that either 1) dark matter exists or 2) our theory of gravity is broken in exactly the way necessary to seem like there's dark matter when there really isn't. #1 is the simplest, and as of yet, nobody has found a #2 that even comes close (although people are working on trying to find one). Cold dark matter has overcome nearly 40 years of people trying to poke holes in it, and it's stood the test of time.

      In addition, it's not the kludge solution as it is portrayed by so many here on slashdot. There are good particle physics reasons to expect a heavy weakly interacting non-relativistic particle. Just because we don't know exactly what it is yet does not mean it's not a good theory.

      We're already searching for dark matter annihilation signatures in the centers of dwarf galaxies, and we have direct detection experiments running here on Earth. So called direct detection of dark matter may only be years away. At the minimum we continually rule out parameter space of theories that do fit the observations, refining our understanding of what signatures to look for.

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    44. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      No model is better than a bad model.

      Incorrect. A bad model will at least let you put together experiments to tell you that the model is bad.

    45. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      Too late to be modded up...but just a reminder to all that you can pre-order the book of the great Noodley One now on Amazon(non-referral link).

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    46. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by khallow · · Score: 1

      Actually, we do have general relativity, which strikes me as a better model even if observations are in error. We can always perturb the theory (and label the perturbations "dark matter" or "dark energy").

    47. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by JLF65 · · Score: 1

      Dark matter has vast (let me repeat, VAST) amounts of evidence beyond rotation curves of galaxies.

      Complete bull. You haven't given any supporting links because you can't. The parent was correct - dark matter is merely a fudge factor for scientists with bloated egos who are incapable of admitting that they don't know the real answer.

    48. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by twifosp · · Score: 1
      Though I'm rather late to the discussion, and I doubt no one will read this:

      It's not just the slashdot community. Dark Matter is an idea that was come up with to explain events that our math theories, based on observations, could not explain. Large non spherical bodies of mass were needed to explain certain problems with red shift, universe expansion rate not being constant, and other oddities. It's a lot like Aether. Aether was someone's idea to come up with how light travels in wave form. Since our understanding of sound waves was based on matter transmitting energy from one point to another via a wave, someone thought light would behave similary. It wasn't that it was a bad idea, but it just didn't jive with other models that had math to back them up.

      Dark matter was conceived in much the same way and certain people have problems with theories being thought up and subsequent math being formed around that idea. Some people just like to have the chicken before the egg. Others don't want to waste time with having to come up with math before they can formulate an idea.

      Personally, I'm glad we have both sides of the fence. If not for the idea of Aether, we may have not derived the cosmic observation experiments we did to disprove it. Those experiments were key to the forming of modern GR and SR theories.

      So Dark Matter may be real, or it might some other unexplainable energy source with funky mass properties. Either way, there is a lot of explaining to do at the large mass scale and the small mass scale. We've only begun to scratch the surface of what we know. Those who dismiss dark matter simply because it was thought up before the math was there to solidify it are selling themselves short.

      On an unrelated note, I'm in the "dark matter doesn't exist camp". Though bodies of mass appear to react to some unexplained non-spherical wacky gravity sources, it doesn't react in the same way other matter in the universe would. I think it's better explained that these "filaments" are not matter at all, but leftover pockets of energy from events past. Energy so great that it can mimick the properties of mass (afterall, mass can also be considered "frozen energy" and large amounts of energy applied to mass [IE Velocity] can increase relativistic energy and therefore relativistic mass). This might explain why it doesn't coalesce and behave the way regular matter would be expected to. The dark matter camp doesn't like this theory because we haven't come up with a way to view the expected radiation or other physical proof (EM Fields, ect ect) that would be evident if large amounts of energy where just sitting around space. My personal thoughts on that subject would be that it's not the same type of decaying energy that we are familar with. But more along the lines of energy that is a by-product of all the mass that pulls and tears on eachother within these spinning galaxies. When you think about it, galaxies don't just rotate around a black hole, or supermassive black hole. The inner parts rotate and those parts grab a hold of the middle parts and move them in a spiral fashion. The outer parts may not even be in the main bodies spehere of influence, but since they are captured in the spheres of the outer arms, they behave in the same rotation. Albiet in a spiral fashion. All this mass and energy creates relativistic energy which is left over in these so called filaments. In a catch 22 like behavoir, this left over energy may not be in the same relative frame of reference as the mass it was generated by, and therefore can end up affecting the galaxy. The energy isn't traveling back in time, but affecting different frames of reference compared to the reference of the mass we can detect. Viola, dark matter.

      Dream big.

    49. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by drudd · · Score: 1

      No, I didn't give any supporting links because I wouldn't know where to begin...

      We're talking about thousands of scientific papers going back to the 1930's....

      Instead, here are some links to some non-technical introductions:
      http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101matter.html
      http://astron.berkeley.edu/~mwhite/darkmatter/dm.h tml
      http://pancake.uchicago.edu/~carroll/cfcp/primer/d ark.html
      http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~dns/MAP/Bahcall/no de2.html#SECTION00020000000000000000
      http://zebu.uoregon.edu/text/darkmatter.txt

      No, you probably won't find technical details in these sources, but many of them contain links to more detailed information.

      Also, as much as I find your dismissive attitude obnoxious, I am happy to help you explore the actual evidence for dark matter. Feel free to reply to this post with any actual questions.

      Doug

      --
      Venn ist das nurnstuck git und Slotermeyer? Ya! Beigerhund das oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
    50. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by stonecypher · · Score: 1
      Grammar and Spelling Nazis tremble in the face of His Noodily Might!

      1. The appropriate spelling would be "noodley."
      2. Might should not be capitalized.
      3. Spelling should not be capitalized.
      4. Because it is an admonition, "nazis" should be followed by a comma.
      5. Noodley should not be capitalized.
      6. Using an exclamation mark on an admonition implies a sense of surprise, not of power; you should be using a period.
      7. It's spelling fascists, not spelling nazis.
      8. Naziism is a political premise, not a concrete political party; therefore it is not a proper noun, and should not be capitalized. The insult you are attempting to make is "a spelling National Socialist German Worker."
      9. If you're going to adopt the silly and broken modern trend in religious English of capitalizing nouns pronouns, "face" would be a much stronger candidate for false capitalization than "might."


      Anger not the members of the International Socialist Internet Speller and Grammarian Party, for your silly sentences are crunchy, and good with ketchup. (Fear greatly, however, the application of knowledge to the other sentences in your post.)

      "Bob" says no.
      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    51. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by stonecypher · · Score: 1

      Those with an axe to grind shout the loudest and post the most often.

      I DO NOT!

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    52. Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by Stalyn · · Score: 1

      Dark matter is detectable because it interacts with other particles via gravity. The reason we do not "see" it is because it does not interact or very weakly with other particles via eletromagnetism. The photon is the gauge boson in EM theory. We call dark matter* "dark" because there are no photons interacting with this matter. Be it visible light or the entire EM spectrum.

      However we detect dark matter indirectly through its gravitional pressence. These calculations are done with GR which has been pretty accurate for all macroscopic cases. The gravitational signature shows there is more matter than we can detect via photons. The simple conclusion is that there exists particles that interact(or very weakly) with photons.

      I do not see how this is irrational or even on par with some theories you suggested. Also String Theory includes many dark matter candidates, like the axion which is considered essential to ST.

      The whole reason perhaps we have been unable to detect dark matter particles directly is because we have no quantum theory of gravity. These particles may be all over the place but we have no experimental devices that can detect gravity at the quantum level. But also we have no real theory of quantum gravity. So in the mean time scientists just label it all dark matter.

      It's not bad math. It's just science. If you have no real theoretical model for something you put it aside until you can get more empirical data. Then try to fit this data into a model. Right now there is very little data because of what I mentioned previously. It's not a magical term to fix calculations, it's an unknown variable.

      *cold dark matter

      --
      The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
  2. Bigger mystery by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    How the fuck did you write such a thorough and cogent response as a FIRST POST nonetheless??!?!?!

    1. Re:Bigger mystery by Durrok · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Here's how slashdot works: You give them money, you get to see articles first Simple, no?

      --
      I keep telling myself I'm not the desperate type.
    2. Re:Bigger mystery by qualico · · Score: 1

      Not true.

      I read at -5.
      Its always great for a laugh.

      Thanks
      lmao

  3. It seems by imsabbel · · Score: 1

    You cant really tell apart if you are reading science and pseudoscience (talking about the "parallel existence" stuff). And i seriously dont know why you think that the graviton is dark matter... or are you mixing this part up and mean the higgs boson?

    About this "web of dark matter": The WMAP data of the galactic background STRONGLY supports this hypothesis. The anisoropy is just too large, and too soon to be explained by non-external (i.e. non-photon interacting) gravitational influences.

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  4. ID by SoulMaster · · Score: 5, Funny

    In another scenario, the Intelligent Designer put them on that specific plane just to see how long it took before somebody noticed and claimed that it must be Dark Matter.

    1. Re:ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, sometimes the ID creates galaxies and sometimes the ID goes around giving kids cancer. quite a funny guy that ID.

    2. Re:ID by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Funny

      "In another scenario, the Intelligent Designer put them on that specific plane just to see how long it took before somebody noticed and claimed that it must be Dark Matter."

      Yeah yeah, we get it, fanatics suck. Let's not be fanatical about bringing up the fanaticism of the fanatics, k?

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    3. Re:ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, sometimes the ID creates galaxies and sometimes the ID goes around giving kids cancer.

      Doc Ostrow: But the Krell forgot one thing.

      Adams: Yes, what?

      Doc Ostrow: Monsters, John. Monsters from the ID.

    4. Re:ID by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      The Intelligent Designer didn't plan that part, it was just a flat patch in his pseudo random number generator. (Intelligent, yes, but cuts a few corners now and then.) I've had that problem when writing games as well.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    5. Re:ID by ivoras · · Score: 1
      ...or on the other hand it might be a total coincedence that in this huge (or infinite?) universe there is a small number of galactical objects that accidentally appear to be in a line?

      We can't be certain just now, but I think Occam would agree with me.

      --
      -- Sig down
    6. Re:ID by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      Potestatem obscuri lateris nescis.

      - You don't know the power of the dark side.

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
    7. Re:ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We can't be certain just now, but I think Occam would agree with me.

      I just checked and it turned out that William of Ockham doesn't agree with much of anything because he's dead, but that it's still polite to take the trouble to spell his name right.

    8. Re:ID by spot35 · · Score: 1

      Seems that Occam has made it into public consciousness more than Ockham. Wikipedia sites Occam first with an AKA for Ockham. In fact, a searc in wikipedia for Ockham's Razor returns the Occam's Razor page.

      Also, if you do a Google Fight with the two Occam wins.

      This doesn't make you wrong, but it is understandable why the GPP used Occam rather than Ockham.

    9. Re:ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed on the phrase "Occam's razor", even though it's derived from William of Ockham's name, Occam is the form in common use and I doubt it's going to change. Still if someone says "I think Occam would agree with me" then it sounds to me like they're referring to the person and in that case I think it's worth getting his name right.

    10. Re:ID by ivoras · · Score: 1
      I'll agree with that - I was wrong to use person's name instead of the name of the guideline.

      But, you'll have to agree that in those times spelling was kind of optional, not because people didn't care but because it hasn't been standardised (if two words were pronounciated the same, they were often interchanged; my favourite example is the name of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Walter_Raleigh). I consider both Ockham and Occam valid and most people would recognize both forms.

      --
      -- Sig down
  5. Yeah me too... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 1

    "i dont know...that idea suddenly came to my head..."

    Yeah I get really wierd ideas about the universe when I smoke that suff too...

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  6. Hubble Space Telescope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Using images from the Hubble space telescope, soon to be decommissioned...


    Do you know something that NASA and us astronomers don't?
  7. Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Alain+Williams · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Yes, well of course - lots of money needs to be saved so that there will be the budget to blast Iraq in a few months time.

    North Korea is making far bigger noises about making their own nuclear bombs, but no one seems to make such a fuss .... Oh, but wait a mo, .... does it have much oil underground ?

    1. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Informative

      "North Korea is making far bigger noises about making their own nuclear bombs, but no one seems to make such a fuss ...."

      [OT, Sorry.]

      Um, yeah, that's because several countries have diplomatic relations with NK and are negotiating with them. The US is actually doing the right thing here (or at least what everybody wanted them to do with regards to Iraq), but nobody wants to acknowledge that because of the monkey in the White House.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      North Korea actually *does* have WMD. No politician would want to start a war with them as it'd be too unpopular when the first US city got wiped out.

      It's cheaper/easier to pick on countries that can't fight back - Iraq, and soon Iran (with possibly a stopover in Syria).

    3. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give the motherfucking ideology a fucking rest for one fucking minute, will you!

    4. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1

      Yes, well of course - lots of money needs to be saved so that there will be the budget to blast Iran in a few months time.

      Fixed that for you.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    5. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by brian0918 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      We only go after countries that don't have WMDs, otherwise there would be the threat of them launching them at us. That's why we don't go after North Korea, because they do have WMDs.

    6. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      North Korea will fight back and drag China into it... so of course it's easier to blast Iraq, a bunch of backward nubs!

    7. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by kadathseeker · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      For the record, I want to invade NK and overthrow their govt. I don't give two shits about oil being there or not. The NK govt. is more of Big Brother than the US or UK govt.s could ever hope to be. I don't care about nukes either. I care about freeing their people, because as much as all of our govt.s suck, theirs sucks more.

      --
      The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
    8. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      That, and the fact it we don't want to be fighting wars on two different fronts. Chances are, we will deal with N. Korea with military means once we are sure Europe can take on Iran. It's WWIII, I'm bloddy serious. The chess peices are just falling into place as we speak. Question is, who or whome will get check-mated?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    9. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by killua · · Score: 1

      Shouldnt that be the job of the people being governed?

    10. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by sco08y · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Chances are, we will deal with N. Korea with military means once we are sure Europe can take on Iran.

      Um, wouldn't Europe need a military to take on Iran?

    11. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by kadathseeker · · Score: 1

      A totalitarian govt makes that hard to do though. Do you think the French could have overthrown the Nazis all alone (not bashing France btw)?

      --
      The 'Net is a waste of time, and that's exactly what's right about it. - William Gibson
    12. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Oh ya...good point :P

      At least there will be plenty of french whores to go around... The arabs have a thing for blonds though, you may have to fight for them.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    13. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Shihar · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      That, and the fact it we don't want to be fighting wars on two different fronts. Chances are, we will deal with N. Korea with military means once we are sure Europe can take on Iran. It's WWIII, I'm bloddy serious.

      That is so utterly wrong I can't even begin to put words to it. The US will never ever deal with North Korea militarily unless North Korea attacks another nation.

      People forget that the capital of South Korea is in artillery range of North Korea. North Korea has a massive amount of chemical and biological weapons at its disposal. In any attack, North Korea would intentionally inflict massive civilian casualties on South Korea has it dumped chemical and conventional rounds into heavily populated zones with artillery and missiles. Further, you can pretty much rest assure that if North Korea will fire on Tokyo with chemical weapons and nukes.

      There will be no war with North Korea. Every nation in the region would step in to stop it, South Korea, Japan, and China included. When I say "stop it" I don't just mean "apply diplomatic pressure". I mean they would physically stop it with force of arms if they had to. Of course, that isn't going to be a problem because no president or congress would ever be so insane as to destroy the world economy by drowning some of the largest economies in Asia (Japan and South Korea) in a chemical cloud and receiving sanctions from all the others (China and everyone else).

      The idea that the US would ever invade North Korea is utterly inane. The only thing North Korea could ever do to provoke a response from the US would be to nuke the US. I imagine at that point our response wouldn't be invasion, it would be glassing.

    14. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If N. Korea started to attack first, we would not fight a conventional warfare. They would be stopped frozen in their tracks once a few nuclear bombs wipe out all major cities. Fuck politics, this is war at this point. This stratagy would be the ONLY effective one against N. Korea. After the fact, then everyone would move the troops in to take out the rouge remaining forces.

      I don't write the rules of engagement, I just call it how it I see it from a REALISTIC standpoint

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    15. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Shihar · · Score: 1

      If N. Korea started to attack first, we would not fight a conventional warfare. They would be stopped frozen in their tracks once a few nuclear bombs wipe out all major cities. Fuck politics, this is war at this point. This stratagy would be the ONLY effective one against N. Korea. After the fact, then everyone would move the troops in to take out the rouge remaining forces.

      That is the point. North Korea wont initiate a war because it would go nuclear. The US wont initiate a war because it would involve the destruction of much of South Korea and a hunk of Japan. Claiming in your earlier post that there is going to be a war is silly. Neither side is going to fight. North Korea doesn't gain anything out of attacking South Korea and could never win such a fight. The US won't attack North Korea because North Korea would retaliate by destroying much of South Korea with chemical and nuclear weapons.

      The two simply won't fight. There is no war coming to North Korea.

    16. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Cobralisk · · Score: 1

      Nice troll, I'll bite anyway since you had to invoke Godwin. The French could not have overthrown the Nazis alone, but the Germans could have. Revolutions do happen, though they are difficult in a totalitarian state. The French did once overthrow their oppressive regime. To address your comment, the US et al would step in if N. Korea invaded S. Korea.

      --
      Waiting for ad.doubleclick.net...
    17. Re:Hubble soon to be decommissioned by Klingensor · · Score: 1

      The "Cold War" was WWIII. Now we are engaged in WWIV, in which Islamo-Fascism endeavors to destroy Western Civilization, and its main proponent, the United States. Wake up, what's that sound? Be politically correct - don't look 'round....

  8. Stephen Baxter's wet dream by XchristX · · Score: 1

    So does this mean that the photino birds are winning or the Xeelee?

    --
    l'Homme n'est Rien l'Oeuvre Tout: Gustave Flaubert to George Sand
  9. Eric Lerner by Bloater · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The team believes the plane could have formed in several ways. In one scenario, the galaxies may have fallen towards Andromeda along an invisible filament of dark matter. Computer simulations show these filaments can form a cosmic web along which galaxies flow.'


    Eric Lerner is looking less and less like a crank with every new cosmological experiment, I think this is exactly what his plasma filament theory of the intergalactic medium has been predicting.
    1. Re:Eric Lerner by khallow · · Score: 1

      I don't see why you get that impression. Among other things, he apparently advocates an infinitely old universe. But we haven't discovered objects older than roughly the claimed age of the universe, ie, on the order of 13 billion years. Where are the trillion year old objects or the quadrillion year old objects?

    2. Re:Eric Lerner by Bloater · · Score: 1

      > I don't see why you get that impression. Among other things, he apparently advocates an infinitely old universe. But we haven't discovered objects older than roughly the claimed age of the universe, ie, on the order of 13 billion years.

      How do you know how old they are? From the redshift. The big bang predicts the bodies are flying away from us, and the rate they are moving (degree of redshift) indicates the distance they have accrued from the location of the event. Finally, from that distance you calculate how long ago their light was emitted (using the known speed of light). But that age depends upon the assumption that superclusters are all flying away from the same point in spacetime (ie, depends on the big bang theory being substantially correct). Eric Lerner suggests (as you say) that there was no big bang, therefore the redshift doesn't directly correlate with distance, so you no longer know how old those most "distant" things are.

    3. Re:Eric Lerner by khallow · · Score: 1
      I was thinking quadrillion year old objects in our own neighborhood. But there are other indications. For example, the relative scarcity of elements past helium in the universe. We can determine with reasonable accuracy the age of stars, nearby and distant. One interesting point is that there is a lot of evidence of creation of heavy elements within the last 10 billion years. We have a class of old (say 10-13 billion year old)stars that are metal-poor, and a bunch of newer stars (like the Sun) that have much higher concentrations of heavy elements. Experiment has determined that supernovas (and to a lesser extend regular novas) are the only significant way to distribute heavy elements into an interstellar environment. Let us not forget that the ratio of hydrogen to helium is relatively constant with distance and time. So there appears to be no star creation before the universe hypothetically began, at least in the nearby neighborhood. And most visible hydrogen and helium is still in a particular ratio.

      Second, if the universe were truly infinite in age, then where is the life? Galaxy sized black bodies (ie, the galactic version of a "Dyson sphere")? That sort of thing.

      My point is that everywhere we look, we see evidence compatible with a young universe.

    4. Re:Eric Lerner by Bloater · · Score: 1

      > We have a class of old (say 10-13 billion year old)stars that are metal-poor, and a bunch of newer stars (like the Sun) that have much higher concentrations of heavy elements.

      How do you determine their ages? And how is our sun supposed to get so much in the way of heavy elements from the old stars, when the old stars don't have much to provide? Also, a star with little in the way of heavy elements is likely to eject more matter than a heavy star with lots of iron, which is likely to collapse and start spitting out the neutrons and protons that formed the iron.

      I've never seen any discussion about what ratios this buffer mechanism will tend to maintain, but in an infinite universe a steady ratio would have to be maintained (otherwise everything would tend towards iron, which would be gravitationally attracted without reacting to produce energy, and the universe would disappear which would be a contradiction.

      So I think both the closed big bang and infinite universe with natural element ratio buffering may be self consistent, the question is whether they predict what we see, and whether they possess fantastical and untestable features (such as inflation). I am not expert enough to know if they both predict what we see very well. Unfortunately, there is little public discussion on the matter of agreement with empirical evidence.

    5. Re:Eric Lerner by khallow · · Score: 1
      How do you determine their ages?

      We have models of stellar evolution that do a good job of predicting the observed characteristics of stars. For example, the Sun's mass, rate of fusion, and rough age is pretty well known. We have models that indicate the Sun is about halfway through it's life as normal star. These models fit with observed frequency of stars, isotope distribution, brightness, and other observable components of the population of stars near us.

      Heavy stars generate most of the heavier elements. These have lifetimes far shorter than the small stars. Prior to novas or supernovas, the massive stars generate a lot of elements up to iron in the core. Each new level of fusion requires a step up in the internal core temperature and often a lgiht star can't get that hot without losing much of its mass.

      Supernovas provide opportunity for making heavy elements above iron. All the uranium on Earth, for example, probably came from a supernova. It's very possible that the solar system was created by this same supernova since the compression effect might be what triggered the accumulation of mass into the Sun and planets.

      Unfortunately, there is little public discussion on the matter of agreement with empirical evidence.

      That's because our current models do a good job of explaining most things we observe quite readily. It takes unusual observations, eg, from observing things with tremendous red shifts, to come up with new things that can't be explained by current theory. Discussion occurs when there is something to disagree over.

  10. Dark matter does not exist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is all.

    1. Re:Dark matter does not exist. by brian0918 · · Score: 1

      "Dark matter does not exist. That is all."

      Are you one of the Men in Black???


      (Bad joke. I'm sorry.)

    2. Re:Dark matter does not exist. by Cal+Paterson · · Score: 1

      Isn't the whole problem that is doesn't exist? (Hence the "anti")

    3. Re:Dark matter does not exist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dark Matter != Anti-matter

    4. Re:Dark matter does not exist. by HermanAB · · Score: 1

      You don't know the power of the dark side...

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  11. BBQ Beef by Freaky+Spook · · Score: 1
    North Korea is making far bigger noises about making their own nuclear bombs, but no one seems to make such a fuss .... Oh, but wait a mo, .... does it have much oil underground ?

    Its a pity there isn't a world wide demand for Barbequed beef ("pulgoki"), its a dam tasty dish, one i would go to war for!!!

  12. In another scenario... by Noxx · · Score: 5, Funny

    In one scenario, the galaxies may have fallen towards Andromeda along an invisible filament of dark matter.

    In another scenario, the Flying Spaghetti Monster might have used His Noodly Appendage to intelligently design it that way. Scientists speculate the arrangement makes it easier for Him to make a bank shot on the 9-ball galaxy.

    --
    Study everything, you'll find something you can use - Jason Bourne
  13. Re:Hubble Space Telescope by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 1

    Well let's see, NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe says it will never be visited by a space shuttle repair mission again, which means it will be history as soon as its batteries or gyroscope fails within the next few years, despite repeated efforts by concerned groups to keep it up and running. I'd call that effectively decommissioned.

    From the BBC after NASA's 2006 budget announcement (in February 2005)...

  14. Right. by balloot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Am I the only one who thinks this headline sounds like something some scientist completely pulled out of his ass? "Yeah...so you know dark matter? All the planets are, like, floating on it. And I am TOTALLY stoned...."

    1. Re:Right. by ivoras · · Score: 1
      Oh yes, exactly! And did you know that if you accelerate and I do the same in different direction, and a tree falls somewhere between us we'll never agree at which time it happened? It's totally out there...

      I'm not saying the Styx thing is true, only that eventually, time will tell. And if it doesn't prove to be true now, it's maybe because current instruments are too crude to prove it yet. As someone one said, reality is SO much more weirder than fantasy.

      --
      -- Sig down
    2. Re:Right. by Inner_Child · · Score: 1

      Somewhere, Timothy Leary and Bill Hicks are saying "I told you so."

      --
      Today is red jello day - all workers must eat all of their red jello. Failure to comply will result in five demerits.
  15. Re:Hubble Space Telescope by wass · · Score: 4, Informative
    Well let's see, NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe says it will never be visited by a space shuttle repair mission again

    Um dude, O'Keefe has been gone from NASA for nine months now, your article link is almost a year old. One of the first things that the new administrator Michael Griffin did when he took over the reins was to try to figure out ways to keep Hubble alive. Griffin's an actual scientist, unlike O'Keefe who's a career-track manager. And thus sees the important of Hubble, which has been indispensible for astronomical research.

    Direct from NASA's Hubble page , it says

    "At his April, 2005 confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate, as well as in subsequent statements, new NASA Administrator Michael D. Griffin testified to the extraordinary scientific value of Hubble. He indicated his desire to take the robotic servicing mission "off the plate" on the basis of mission complexity, and reconsider an SM4 Shuttle-astronaut mission to Hubble. His rationale is that after the Shuttle's Return to Flight ("RTF", currently scheduled for July of 2005), and in particular after all the Shuttle improvements that precede RTF, NASA will essentially have a "new" Shuttle vehicle and system in the context of astronaut and mission safety. After successes in RTF and the following flight, if analysis shows that the risk levels associated with a Hubble mission are sufficiently low and manageable, SM4 could be reinstated by the Administrator."
    --

    make world, not war

  16. a name for it by heatdeath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If they eventually find more evidence for these "dark matter streams", and start naming them, I think "the styx" would be a completely awesome name for such a stream.

    --
    I'm sorry. The number you have reached is imaginary. Please rotate your phone 90 degrees and try again.
    1. Re:a name for it by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 1

      For sure. Right after "The Foghat" and "The Grand Funk Railroad."

    2. Re:a name for it by Aonghus142000 · · Score: 1
      If they eventually find more evidence for these "dark matter streams", and start naming them, I think "the styx" would be a completely awesome name for such a stream.
      Maybe that's what happened, we keep finding evidence of dark matter streams, and then the scientist who makes the discovery forgets about it before he can tell anyone...
    3. Re:a name for it by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Dark matter streams with a bunch of floaters in it. Why not call it the Stynkx?

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    4. Re:a name for it by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Nah - the days of cool-sounding names from mythology are long gone. These days, they name astrological objects after whatever happens to be popular on TV. I think it'll be called "Firefly" or "Bender" or something along those lines.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    5. Re:a name for it by systemic+chaos · · Score: 1

      If it's dark matter related I'm placing my bets on "Nibbler"

    6. Re:a name for it by Melfina · · Score: 1

      This thread has been long overdue for a Futurama reference~

      --
      :3 rawr.
    7. Re:a name for it by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Maybe that's what happened, we keep finding evidence of dark matter streams, and then the scientist who makes the discovery forgets about it before he can tell anyone...

      Wasn't that the Lethe?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    8. Re:a name for it by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      I think The Stygian Stream would be better. Although that sounds kinda like a death metal band...

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  17. Re:Hubble Space Telescope by Teun · · Score: 1
    Using images from the Hubble space telescope, soon to be decommissioned...

    Do you know something that NASA and us astronomers don't?

    Talking to yourself?

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  18. Hubble won't decommissioned soon by amightywind · · Score: 2, Informative

    In his zeal to take a political potshot Zonk has ignored the most recent developments. Don't be deceived. NASA administrator Michael Griffin has reconsidered earlier the earlier decision to scrap Hubble servicing. A shuttle crew will indeed have to risk their lives to extend Hubble's life for a few more years. Relax. There should still be lots of money left over to invest in Iraqi freedom, and to kill Al Qaida.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Hubble won't decommissioned soon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The economy is strong enough to produce both guns and butter. Who said that?

  19. Hubble does nothing that can't be done on ground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Adaptive optics coupled with some monster telescopes can give imagery better than Hubble.

    But of course saying so won't get anyone some Bush Derangement Syndrome mod points.

  20. Cosmic Web. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cosmic web = the crystal spheres of the modern age.

  21. STTNG by suso · · Score: 1

    Wait, I've seen this episode of Star Trek. We have to get two dimensional!

  22. Yup by Darkman,+Walkin+Dude · · Score: 2, Insightful

    your article link is almost a year old

    I even noted that in my post, to pre-emptively head off any nitpicking. Looking at the page you link to, I see no concrete plans. I see "if", I see "possibility", I see "could", and I see "might". Nothing that says, yes, we will repair Hubble in the mission scheduled for such and such a date. I'm all for a continuance of Hubble service; I just don't see it happening.

    O'Keefe has been gone from NASA for nine months now

    Yup, I should have said "said", not says. Mea culpa for the typo.

    1. Re:Yup by wass · · Score: 1

      My whole point is that the O'Keefe style of management, namely cutting important science missions in the name of 'safety', is changing. Especially since the Columbia accident happened on O'Keefe's watch, while Griffin comes in with a clean record.

      --

      make world, not war

    2. Re:Yup by mbrother · · Score: 1

      You're wrong. There is a date. Last fall a Hubble mission was put on the NASA calendar for, I believe, April 2007. I'm not sure it's going to happen myself just yet -- there are still some hurdles to jump -- but your information is way out of date. I was invited to serve on the review panel for new science proposals this year and declined, but I should get the inside scoop from a friend who is serving in March.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  23. Dark Matter -- Bunk? Re:Sombrero Galaxies and You by SlashSquatch · · Score: 1

    It's real, it's a real great way to get money from the government for made up science.

    Yes, that's my opinion, but this backs it up.

    I want a refund.

    --
    Autonomous Retard -- Is your camp safe? UnsafeCamp.com
  24. First US city? by 246o1 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    You mean the first S. Korean or Japanese city, which matters to me, because I might be included. As America's strongest allies in the region, and home to something like 100K US soldiers (who are only intermittently subject to local laws, thanks to the legacy of post-WWII and Korean War US planning), Japan and S. Korea will be in grave danger if there's a shooting war with N. Korea.

    --
    Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
  25. Dark Matter over mind? by Dark_Archemedes · · Score: 0

    Matter = Stuff Anti-Matter = Stuff that blows stuff up Dark Matter = The stuff that isn't there, that we keep bumping into

    1. Re: Dark Matter over mind? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Funny

      > Matter = Stuff Anti-Matter = Stuff that blows stuff up Dark Matter = The stuff that isn't there, that we keep bumping into

      To paraphrase the old saw about virtual memory:

      If you can see it and it's there, it's matter.
      If you can see it and it's not there, it's a virtual particle.
      If you can't see it and it's there, it's dark matter.
      If you can't see it and it's not there, it's dark energy.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  26. Re:First US city? (OT) by keraneuology · · Score: 1
    Or first US city: China would be more than happy to provide North Korea with a Dong Feng 31 or two and Kim already has the payload. That is if Kim doesn't get his Taepodong-2s up and running. Seattle is well within range.

    --
    If the g'vt kept the data on you that google does you'd better believe you'd be calling it "doing evil"
  27. Old Lady by nacturation · · Score: 4, Funny

    Galaxies Floating on a Dark Matter Stream

    So, the old lady was right... it's turtles all the way down.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    1. Re:Old Lady by 2e · · Score: 0

      Props to you.
      You beat me to it!
      Turtles... never gets old!

  28. Dark Matter theory in laymen's terms by CFrankBernard · · Score: 1

    We are bound by Naturalism, so a plausible explaination for the existence of such phenomena as a plane of galaxies slicing through a spiral galaxy in our doctrine of Big Bang cosmology: It's the result of a creative Go...uh, powerful Gravity, from Dark Stuff in the shape of filaments. No need to theorize what the Dark Stuff is or how it got there in that shape. We see the effects, and so we believe by faith that Dark Stuff exists...naturally.

    Amazing how things don't gravitate towards these theorist's brains. And too bad; they need a slap in the face reality check.

    1. Re:Dark Matter theory in laymen's terms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      unlike your childish gods, things like Dark Matter can be theorised and tested. It is still a relatively new theory and we lack the instruments to do the measurement. But that will come with time. Yet after thousands of years we still lack any hint of a proof of the existence of a "divine presence". You might as well be a native dancing around a sacred rock.

      The enormous amount of resources wasted on churches and religion means that someone needs a slap in the face and i dont think it is the scientific community.

    2. Re:Dark Matter theory in laymen's terms by routerguy666 · · Score: 1

      So neither theory can be tested. Yet you have faith that we will eventually be able to test the one, and you dismiss the other because no one has been able to test it to date and it's nothing more than a faith issue.

      Tricky, very tricky. You should run for office.

    3. Re:Dark Matter theory in laymen's terms by mbrother · · Score: 1

      Dark matter theories gets tested all the time. We just don't know exactly WHAT the stuff is yet. For instance, dark matter was originally hypothesized to understand why velocities were so high but galaxies and galaxy clusters didn't fly apart. Later studies of the microwave background radiation and light element abundances show that baryonic matter only contributes a small fraction of the total matter density, consisent with the earlier velocity studies. There are many other pieces of evidence also in line with dark matter existing, and we even KNOW one form already: neutrinos. Neutrinos don't contribute the majority of the mass, apparently, but the fact they oscillate flavors suggest they do have a mass. Dark matter isn't the best tested theory in all of science, but it's been tested repeatedly.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
    4. Re: Dark Matter theory in laymen's terms by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1
      > unlike your childish gods, things like Dark Matter can be theorised and tested.

      Gods and theology can be theorized and tested too. For instance, "If God is real then I'll get a hot date on Friday night."

      Of course the existence of Slashdotters falsifies that particular theological theory.

      AFAIK the only theories of God that pass every test are -
      • there ain't one
      • there used to be one, but he died
      • there is one, but he chooses to act in such a way that it looks like there isn't one
      • one of the above, except stated in feminine or plural form
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  29. Re:First US city? (OT) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    China helps N. Korea, but I would be very surprised if they gave them ICBMs. Considering how bad the yellow panic is already getting in some circles in the States, the last thing China wants to do is to provoke a war with America. Regardless, it's obviously a Bad Thing if N. Korea goes to war, something that the Bush Administration seems to have miraculously realized within about the past year.

  30. Well... WMAP did... until recently. by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    Then someone noticed that there were an awful lot of coincidences between clusters and dark spots on the map. Oh, well. Hello, Square One.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  31. It's defining properties are contradictory by skeptictank · · Score: 1

    It has to coalesce faster than matter or it won't guide the matter in forming galaxies, but it has to coalesce slower than matter or it won't remain in a sphere around the galaxies that form. It has to form a spherical shape around galaxies for it to be of use in explaining the flat rotational velocities of galaxies, but it has to take the form of long filaments to explain the shape of supercluster.

    1. Re:It's defining properties are contradictory by Sensible+Clod · · Score: 1

      I really wish I had mod points right now. Even more convincing than the apparent non-necessity is its Trinity-like identity (it's three, and yet one; sphere, yet string; all, yet nothing).

      That must be a great way to get tax dollars: ask for billions to research something that doesn't exist, and give it impossible characteristics.

      --

      The difference between spam and poop is that you don't have to dig through septic tanks looking for real food. -- Me
  32. He has fellow-travellers... by leonbrooks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...here. With some uberkewl photos to back up what they're saying.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  33. Occam's Razor Please by fygment · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So we have two theories:

    a) dark matter filaments (modeled on a computer no less). Matter we cannot see; who's existence is contentious, etc.

    b) the remnants of a cannibalized galaxy. Solid evidence of this principle abundantly available.

    Why leap to the more complicated and, arguably esoteric, explanation?

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
    1. Re:Occam's Razor Please by MochaMan · · Score: 1

      Oh man... Galactic Cannibal, if that isn't a totally wicked band name, I don't know what is.

    2. Re:Occam's Razor Please by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Yeah, dude, totally wicked...

      For a GAY band! Ha, ha!

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
  34. Dark Matter bullshit, admit scientists by Snafoo · · Score: 4, Funny

    AP - Scientists at the prestigious CERN institute in Switzerland announced late Friday that the so-called 'dark matter', which makes up 90% of the universe, is actually bullshit.
    "These findings come as a surprise," stated Dr. Weissmann, lead scientist at the institute. "Before today, we thought dark matter might be, say, an agglomeration of exotic subatomic particles, like muons or 'strange' quarks, signifying a problem with the equations governing space-time. Instead, all that turns out to be bullshit."
    Other hypotheses included Cheez-puffs and intelligent end-users. But the conclusive evidence for the new Bullshit Theory of Matter came from the Hubble space telescope, which since 1995 has been sending back data that, according to scientists, is "complete and utter bull."
    "Over and over we ran through the equations, and each time we came up with the same answer: This is crap," affirmed Weismann. "It's satisfying, in a way, to be able to say that about your life's work."

    -C.

    --
    - undoware.ca
  35. OBLIG SIMPSONS QUOTE: by Silentnite · · Score: 1

    What is mind? No matter.

    But what is matter? Nevermind.

  36. ermm.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    News for nerds, Dark that matters.

    1. Re:ermm.. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      News for Nerds. Stuff that's dark.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:ermm.. by d474 · · Score: 1
      "News for Nerds. Stuff that's dark."
      I don't know why I can't stop laughing at that everytime I read it. OMG! *eyes tearing up*
      --
      Authority questions you. Return the favor.
  37. Re:Dark Matter bullshit, admit scientists by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    Working in conjunction with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at Fermilab, they were able to determine most of the universe's galactic sheet structures were aligning themselves with a majob B.S. /dark matter production source, centered in G.W. Bush's voice box.

  38. Dark matter and the multiverse by alex_guy_CA · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I've heard Dr. Michio Kaku theorize that dark matter is the gravitational effect of the matter of other universes that are close to ours. I found that to be an intriguing thought, bringing two pretty wild ideas, dark matter and multiple universes, together in a coherent and even intuitive way.

    ahref=http://www.mkaku.org/rel=url2html-18972http: //www.mkaku.org/>

    1. Re:Dark matter and the multiverse by eyepeepackets · · Score: 1

      It's also possible that the massive black holes in the center of these galaxies are culpable and that the stringing together of galaxies has nothing to do with any kind of dark matter stuffs, but a hole-to-hole effect, kinda like the soup cans with a string but on a different scale (analogies and similies can be fun!)

      A lot of mysteries are going to vanish once we get a handle on what is really happening with these black holes: The event horizon is where our current theories seem to, well, run into a black hole.

      Ciao.

      --
      Everything in the Universe sucks: It's the law!
  39. Dark matter is the weirdest theory ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dark matter makes little sence, it's probably just electro-magnetism.

  40. Friendly Neighborhood Spider-man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently, the computer simulation also shows a cosmic-ly endowed wallcrawler, swinging from galaxy to galaxy.

  41. Obligatory post by patiwat · · Score: 1

    I, for one, bow before our dark matter photino bird overlords from Andromeda...

    Unless if the Xeelee get them first.

    1. Re:Obligatory post by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      I, for one, bow before our dark matter photino bird overlords from Andromeda...

      Bow or don't bow, it's all much the same to them. These guys are worse than Cthulhu, they don't even want to eat you... just the sun.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re: Obligatory post by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > I, for one, bow before our dark matter photino bird overlords from Andromeda...

      How do you know you're not bowing behind them or in the wrong direction entirely, given that you can't see them?

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  42. Empty Space by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There is no such thing as empty space, as that would violate all kinds of laws of physics. (It would exist in a constant state of entropy, there would be zero quantum uncertainty, it would allow for the possibility of an absolute frame of reference, etc.)


    In general, the popular belief is that ALL of space is filled with "quantum foam", which contains a mass of virtual particles whose sum (over any statistically significant volume) will be zero. These virtual particles are not "dark matter", precisely for that reason - dark matter (if it exists) sums to extremely large values.


    These virtual particles are of all sorts and would include quantum wormholes and quantum black holes amongst others. Now, although on average quantum foam has absolutely zero impact, it can have very local, short-lived effects. Hawking radiation would be one. It may be possible these local variations can account for everything "dark matter" has been attributed to.


    "Empty space" contains (according to theorists) all sorts of other exotic phenomena. "Superstrings", for example, which have negative gravity and essentially fill all of the other functions attributed to "dark matter" PLUS being one step closer to unifying gravity with all of the other forces, at the cost of having to live in a twelve-dimensional universe (or is it 15, now? Superstring theorists keep adding more.)


    Again, though, superstrings would eliminate the need for "dark matter" and would even be a "better" explanation for the odd layout of those galaxies. The antigravitational effect of superstrings would rip apart galaxies that weren't threaded, so threading is exactly what you'd expect. (I wonder if they're POSIX threads?)


    These all assume, of course, that anything new is required at all. Current theories that require something to be present may simply be consequences of being based on observation, as observation requires something to be present to be observed. You cannot observe nothing, because you can never prove that it truly is nothing, only that it lacks all the somethings that you would normally observe.


    The gravitational models of the galaxy that required "dark matter":


    • were based on Newtonian physics and took no account of relativistic effects on space, time, mass or distance. Nor did it take account of the finite speed of gravity. It also missed out on all quantum cosmology, though I couldn't name how that would impact things.
    • lacked a lot of the information that has recently been discovered (such as the warped shape of some of the structure) which would mean that gravitational sources would be incorrectly placed
    • have assumed the Milky Way to be stable, whereas it has collided with galaxies many times (and will do so again within the lifetime of our sun), which means that estimates of momentum in the early galaxy will be waaay off


    Now, it can be argued that that was not the only model that required "dark matter", but I will argue that if we keep the dark matter in, we now introduce errors by having variables that try to compensate for something that doesn't happen. I will also argue that cosmologists should verify that ALL of the factors I've listed have in fact been taken into account with all these other "dark matter" scenarios.


    This is not to say I'm convinced by the other theories, either. I don't like adding large numbers of variables purely to eliminate other variables. That's messy and a sign of really bad science. The quantum foam, for my money, seems to be the "best" of a bunch of really screwball ideas, and is probably sufficient to account for all of the effects that everything else is intended to describe.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  43. Re:Dark Matter bullshit, admit scientists by Zen+Punk · · Score: 1

    Good show, sir. Send some mod points his way!

    --
    Sleep is futile.
  44. Dark Side of the Force by queenb**ch · · Score: 1

    Wow! So it really does exist...I just thought it was movie...

    2 cents,

    Queen B

    --
    HDGary secures my bank :/
  45. Old news by at_18 · · Score: 1

    This is old news. Halton Arp (a famous and controversial astronomer) found this in the 1970s. But this discovery didn't fit with the galaxy models of the time (dark matter hadn't been introduced yet), so the finding was ignored.

  46. Re:First US city? (OT) by meringuoid · · Score: 1
    Or first US city: China would be more than happy to provide North Korea with a Dong Feng 31 or two and Kim already has the payload.

    Hell, no, they wouldn't. China has no interest at all in having the US nuked. They're making far too much money to want to disturb the status quo. This quite apart from the certainty that the US would be utterly bloody livid (yes, that's right... ninety-one thousand one hundred!), and the strong likelihood that they'd find out whose missile it was that just hit them...

    The Chinese help North Korea because they don't want the place to collapse; if that happens, then at the very least they'll end up with hordes of starving refugees coming over the border, and it's more than possible that a desperate KJI would try something rash.

    They'll keep North Korea alive, but only barely, and only because they don't want another war on their doorstep. Giving that maniac ICBMs does not help in that aim.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  47. Recommended book by Captain_Chaos · · Score: 1
    Wow, I got chills reading this. I just finished reading Ring by Stephen Baxter, which is amazingly relevant to this news. I won't spoil the plot, but among other things it is about dark matter being used to shape and influence the visible universe on a huge scale. Of course a liberal amount of artistic licence is applied, and Baxter's writing ability is less stellar than the plot, but the plot is on such an enormous, awe-inspiring scale that that hardly matters.

    It was the first story from his "Xeelee Sequence" that I read, but I'm definitely reading more now!

  48. "As below... by felis_panthera · · Score: 1

    ...so above and beyond I imagine"
    Maynard James Keenan

    Could dark matter be the ley lines of the universe??

    --

    The chains are broken
    Loki is free
    Ragnarok is at hand...
  49. What you say? by Mille+Mots · · Score: 1
    I went to the Wikipedia link for Eric Lerner and read this:

    Eric J. Lerner is a plasma physicist and plasma cosmologist.

    as this:

    Eric J. Lerner is a plasma physicist and plasma cosmotologist.

    My first thought was, 'Filaments of dark matter and a plasma cosmotologist. Won't be long before they're filaments of bleach blonde matter, then.' About that point I snapped back to reality. Wow.

    --
    It was beautiful and simple, as truly great swindles are.
    --O. Henry (1862-1910)

  50. HEY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What have monkeys ever done to you?

  51. I'm not sure I buy this by p3d0 · · Score: 1

    Let's say I give you 14 random points near Andromeda. What are the odds that you could pick 9 of them and find some "plane" that contains them all? I guess it depends on how thick the "plane" is (which the article doesn't say), but I bet it's not that hard.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  52. Not quite true. by Explo · · Score: 1

    While adaptive optics can in general eliminate the smearing caused by the atmosphere and there have been telescopes with a larger aperture for ages, one significant problem remains:

    Atmosphere simply stops some frequencies of electromagnetic radiation, either completely or partially. In case of the Hubble, it can also perform observations in ultraviolet. And although the adaptive optics work wonders regarding the resolution, they can't remove the atmospheric glow and the daytime bright sky, though this is not as significant problem.

    Also, Hubble does not have a big ball of rock and miscellaneous stuff blocking parts of the sky. (Well, strictly speaking, it does, but the Earth is a much smaller obstacle when viewed from orbit)

    So, while the Earth-based telescopes can exceed the performance of current or near-future space telescopes in some areas, there are some problematic areas that can't be solved, at least for now.

    --
    Everyone who makes generalizations should be shot.