An Interview with Wikipedia's Jimbo Wales
Raul654 writes "The Wikipedia Signpost, Wikipedia's weekly in-house publication, is this week featuring an interview with Jimbo Wales. The questions, which were submitted by Wikipedia regulars, hit on subjects related to the Foundation, the budgeting and legal issues, the blocking of Wikipedia in China, as well as where Jimbo sees Wikipedia in the future."
Hey Jimbo, missed the interview... How will you prevent Wikipedia from becoming balkanized, just like ordinary society, as groups of users with differing views form up their own projects, and start slinging mud at each other and calling each other "trolls"? Won't additional restrictions on editing, in the name of "quality," drive potential contributors to other pursuits? How will you prevent Wikipedia from turning into a collection of cranks, slackers, and trolls?
Can we edit his interview?
Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
Jimbo: I plan to burn them all in a stalinesque purge of glory. Interviewer: Isn't that a bit much? Jimbo: Everyone's got a hobby.
1. Use a static analyzer to detect large amounts of grammatical errors, etc.
2. Look for articles outside the normal word/source ratio.
it's all blocked in china... :(
Jimbo Wales: The question is invalid. There were no revelations of organized attempts by US Congressmen to whitewash their articles. Not any evidence of "corporate astroturfing" of which I am aware. There was evidence that some congressional staffers edited Wikipedia in inappropriate ways. But the internal evidence of the type and style of these edits do not suggest "organized attempts".
WS: Nichalp asks: "Budget permitting, are there any plans to increase the number of Wikipedia servers, specifically into the less developed countries?"
JW: We are always buying new servers. There are no specific plans to add servers in less developed countries, but we have looked into it as a possibility. We are particularly interested in doing so if it helps increase access and reduce costs for those users.
WS: An anonymous reader asks: "How much of a role do you feel the Wikipedia community (and the communities of its sister projects) should have in the running of the Wikimedia Foundation? Do you see an increasing separation of the organization from the projects? If so, do you regard that as beneficial or a potential problem?"
JW: The community has always been and will always be absolutely crucial to the running of the Wikimedia Foundation. We are increasing the community input and activity in the foundation through a new series of committees to delegate things to community members which have traditionally been handled by me or the Board. I do not see any increasing separation of the organization from the projects, quite the opposite. I consider the increasing integration of the community and the foundation as overwhelmingly beneficial.
WS: ALoan asks: "English Wikipedia is approaching 1 million articles, but less than 1 in a thousand are Featured articles. The list of featured articles English Wikipedia should have has few featured articles, and recent surveys of articles chosen at random show that many articles are poorly written. How can we get from here to an encyclopedia of well-written articles? Or should we not worry too much about coverage and content?"
JW: We should be tightly focused on the quality of our coverage and content. The goal of Wikipedia is to create and distribute a freely licensed high quality encyclopedia. The path to that goal will require us to be flexible and thoughtful. The first steps will come soon with the article review system, which will initially be used simply to gather data. After we have data, we can begin to work on how we will focus our attention to improve quality.
WS: GeorgeStepanek asks: "You've said that 'Wikimedia's mission is to give the world's knowledge to every single person on the planet in their own language.' But very few of the wikipedias in the languages of third-world countries are seeing as much activity as the first-world language wikipedias. Do you have any ideas on how this could be turned around?"
JW: I am a believer in outreach. I would like for the Foundation to raise money specifically to pay one or more minority language co-ordinators. The goal would be to reach out in a more organized way to professors and graduate students and expat communities who have good Internet access, to seed projects for languages where the majority of speakers have poor internet access.
WS: Jacoplane asks: "How do you feel we will be able to reach Wikipedia 1.0? The tools currently available for vetting our articles are crude at best. The Featured article process seems too slow, and the article validation feature seems to have died a quiet death. Are you planning a big push on this front?"
JW: Isn't that the same question as the quality question? The article validation feature has not died a quiet death at all.
WS: Quadell asks: "Most important decisions on Wikimedia projects are handled
-- Intelligence is soluble in alcohol
My, that was a yummy potato!
Should we look for new ways to deal with the inevitable vitality of Wikipedia, as a social mechanism to present additional sides of an argument or contentious issue? I'd say there are easy indicators of contention that we'll call 'revisionism,' where the sheer number of edits holds the greatest clue. Perhaps if there were some way to 'diff' the contents of edits / revisions in a summary fashion? It would be cool, for instance, to be able to summarize the changes one party made, and see all "relevant" historical changes on one page. Of course, what is 'relevant' as a summary topic or interpretation of a point, is subjective, but then, could this be user-interpreted, too? What if Wikipedia adopted learning 'preferences' to show a user what they deem to be relevant of issues they have researched on Wikipedia? That would be cool. These interpretation-affinities could be used to score related topics, or to make other suggestions. Some of this is already available, but in my opinion, not where it could be. Also, there are a lot of people who claim to be authoritative when their references are out of scope for Wikipedia. Why don't we provide authority within WikiP's scope, where a reader could judge on any particular poster's credibility based on accessible body of wiki 'precedence'... I'd rather not go all over to determine if s/o is credible as an informer regarding Earth Sciences. I would be glad to have available the highest-level scientific research, it's not really all that complicated if you've got the right attitude.
Actions by Jimbo Wales may not be overturned except by appeal to Jimbo.
I mean, is that not the very epitomy of dictatorship?
They who would give up an essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty or security - Ben Franklin
The only threat to the ideal of a global encyclopedia is to filter out opinion from facts. But one has to ask, who knows all the 'facts'?
It must be very difficult with some topics to derive what exactly is the 'truth.'
For instance, what about the perception about how an economy works vs. the reality of gray and black markets affecting that economy?
How does the military work? The government? Who is really in charge and makes the decisions?
Do we rely on CIA and Census figures? Do we rely on 'official' government papers? Encyclopedia Britannica? The internet? The mass media?
He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
Am I the only one around here who is tired of reading all of this WikiPedia this and WikiPedia that stuff? Aren't there any other websites to talk about?
or, The Emperor's New Clothes
I have karma to burn, so here goes...
Here on Slashdot, it's popular to tout the wonder that is Wikipedia, to revel in the wild-west democracy of it all, and break into rapturous platitudes about what a terrific source of high-quality information it is. Unfortunately, the reality (which none of the Wiki-boosters is likely to admit) is that Wikipedia is broken... fundamentally flawed, and can't be fixed.
Here's a tidbit for you concerning the food crisis in the Horn of Africa: drought is caused by high prices, overpopulation, and conflict. From the Horn of Africa Food Crisis article on Wikipedia: "This shortage, along with other factors including high cereal prices, overpopulation in the region, and conflict, have led to severe drought conditions." (1/11/06)
This is another example of why you can't rely on Wikipedia-the online encyclopedia written and edited by people with a limited grasp of the English language and (frequently) an even more limited knowledge of the subject matter. If you think that things written by committee are the epitome of bad writing, wait until you read articles that were both written AND edited by committee. And not just any committee, this a committee composed of your average basement-dwelling Net geeks, know-nothing Web noobs, and agenda-driven politicos.
Drought is a condition created by a shortage of water. That's the definition of the word. But here we have a Wikipedia article that plainly states that 'high cereal prices' are causal. Hmmmm... Explain to me again, oh geniuses, how high prices for cereals have 'led to severe drought conditions'? Apparently high prices are drying up the water supply. Clearly the author of this one is confused, either in their understanding of causality, or their understanding of the definition of the word 'drought.' Yet they felt competent to write (or edit) an article about the issue. Welcome to the world of the encyclopedia written by the ignorant.
The usual response of Wikipedia-philes is to answer any concern about the quality or accuracy of articles with 'anyone can edit it.' Which leads us to the immediate response (mine when I saw the above error): Why would I? Why would anyone waste their time? The person or persons who wrote this incorrect article will either a) change it back, or b) edit it further to destroy whatever correction I make. Where's the value proposition in this editing task? Am I supposed to feel satisfaction if I can see that it's corrected for 20 minutes before being reverted or overwritten? How am I supposed to feel tomorrow when I come back and see my efforts undone? Why would anyone with writing or editing ability or subject matter knowledge go to the effort of changing something that will almost immediately be screwed up again by someone without any.
No one is willing to address this issue. In forums, anyone who questions the problems of articles being written by people lacking essential subject-matter expertise is immediately shouted down. Long Live Wikipedia! Nothing possibly can be wrong! You just don't like the egalitarian nature of a "people's encyclopedia"... and on and on. Hello, McFly! If Wikipedia worked, it would be a wonderful resource. But if wishes were horses, beggars would ride, as the old saying goes.
In a community where everyone is 'equal' in power, despite inequalities in knowledge and ability, those with the later will, eventually -- inevitably, decline to participate. This particular type of communism (and that's not a pejorative) leads inexorably to a devaluing of the best in favor of not just the good, but the bad. In the case of Wiki articles, this means that a physics article is as likely to be written by a 12-year-old as a physicist. Or that 'drought' is as likely to mean 'famine' as 'water shortage.'
Wikipedia is an amusing read, but I wouldn't look to it for accuracy or anything resembling an even-handed explanation of a topic. The most that can be said for it is that it's an interesting social experiment. Nothing more.
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WS: On a similar topic, Vsion asks: "Are there currently any efforts being undertaken by the Foundation to address the People's Republic of China's blocking of Wikipedia or to alleviate its effect?"
JW: Beijing-area Wikipedians are working to have the block lifted. Our position is that the block is in error, even given China's normal policies. Wikipedia is not propaganda, it is basic information. We expect that the block will be lifted.
Huh? Doesn't he understand the nature of Chinese censorship?
== Jez ==
Do you miss Firefox? Try Pale Moon.
Did I miss anything? Or was this basically a non-interview? Every answer was little more than "It's all roses over here!" or "We're doing a heck of a job!". There was one question where I was really interested in his opinion and he only said "I don't know".
"WS: On a similar topic, Vsion [slashdot.org] asks: "Are there currently any efforts being undertaken by the Foundation to address the People's Republic of China's blocking of Wikipedia or to alleviate its effect?"
JW: Beijing-area Wikipedians are working to have the block lifted. Our position is that the block is in error, even given China's normal policies. Wikipedia is not propaganda, it is basic information. We expect that the block will be lifted."
does anyone see this really happening? i mean without a change like a removal of certian sections on banned material like google did. Are there really people who think the the communist chinese govenrment would allow material on Taiwan, falun gong and Dalai Lama to be freely accessable in a central neatly categorized location? Hello?
The war with islam is a war on the beast
The war on terror is a war for peace
What you are describing - automatic analysis of texual differnces used to extrapolate "relavance" - is far, far beyond the realm of reality. AI *might* be that sophisticated in 100 years, but is nowhere near that today.
To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
--E.C. Stanton
That was a really content free interview. Perhaps, for the next interview, a team of Wikipedians can be present to answer questions so that some real answers might result.
You couldn't even make the first position at Wikipedia's entry for GNAA...
I think Wikipedia articals should be rateable by anyone. Similar to /.s..
... has already edited the original
This picture is in WikiPedia. You may want to ask that guy in front of the tank if it represents political propaganda or simple fact. Either way, the Chinese government will block it.
WS: Kevin Myers asks: "The values reflected in certain Wikipedia policies (anti-censorship, neutral point-of-view) are problematic in cultures where freedom of expression is limited, as the blocking of Wikipedia in mainland China and arguably the Muhammad cartoons controversy attest. As Wikipedia expands internationally, do you foresee Wikipedia becoming increasingly controversial in countries where "Western values" are seen as a potential threat?"
JW: I don't think that neutrality and objectivity are really controversial among most people of the world. It is true that the leadership in some places does not value these things, and may actually work against these things, but we can not deviate from our goals to accomodate them.
Perhaps Google would do well to look at this.
The controversial userbox templates was created by a sockpuppet of Willy on Wheels. So if you are one of the many userbox lovers, just remember that you are using the work of a vandal.
Of course the truth is always "reverted" on Wikipedia, so not many wikipedians will ever know the truth, and even if they know it, they will not accept it.
Good analysis - may I add my own?
It is what I call The Selfish Principle - that a collaborative operation is most successful when every member has a very selfish reason for contributing. Sad, but true.
Consider free software - I'll use Wine as an example. The Wine joystick drivers didn't work. I fixed them - not because of some enlightened idea of "giving back to the community", but because *I needed them to work* - I had a very selfish reason for spending my time to make them work. I then contributed my changes back, again not for some enlightened reason, but because doing so saved me from having to merge my changes back into the code every time an update happened.
Consider this post - I am making it not because of some enlightened desire, but because it is my belief that if people will accept these suppositions as true, that they will better structure online collaborations and that I will have access to better tools.
In other words, there is nothing intrinsically *wrong* with selfishness so long as you are considering how your actions affect others and pick options that benefit them (or at least don't harm them) as well as benefiting yourself - enlightened self-interest.
Now, let us consider Wikipedia - what is *my* motivation for, say, improving the article on Big Brutus. I already know about Big Brutus, and so there is little advantage to me to improve the article. The only advantage to me is ego boost - the joy of seeing my article be lauded as a great article. Now, do you really want an encyclopedia written by a bunch of egotists?
www.eFax.com are spammers
This sensitive and critical question was not answered.
This category was created outside of the already existing births/deaths categories. A simple media wiki patch to add category flags such as:
[[Category:1968 births|living=yes|Wales, Jimbo]]
would of worked.
But a convolted system was created instead, using this much more bloated code:
[[Category:1968 births|Wales, Jimbo]]
[[Category:Living people|Wales, Jimbo]]
Another category was added which makes the category system less useful. After I found out about this category I gave up categorizing Wikipedia and I have aided in the categorization of many thousands of articles.
Its a fact that Jimbos Mis-management of the very software that runs Wikipedia that makes it so easy to vandalize because it is based on flimsy PHP code on which vandals have exploited security vulnerablities in.
Willy on Wheels, Autofellatio redirector, Wik, SuperTroll, Squidward, MARMOT, NSMB and other vandals prove how sensitive Wikipedia really is to vandalism, and until these flaws are fixed Wikipedia can not grow propely.
You wouldn't print an encyclopedia on tabloid newspaper, so why base it on the software equivilant of one?
TFA: "WS: GeorgeStepanek asks: "You've said that 'Wikimedia's mission is to give the world's knowledge to every single person on the planet in their own language.' But very few of the wikipedias in the languages of third-world countries are seeing as much activity as the first-world language wikipedias. Do you have any ideas on how this could be turned around?" JW: I am a believer in outreach. I would like for the Foundation to raise money specifically to pay one or more minority language co-ordinators. The goal would be to reach out in a more organized way to professors and graduate students and expat communities who have good Internet access, to seed projects for languages where the majority of speakers have poor internet access." If I were an English teacher in said countries, and had computer-access, I'd give them excercises by letting them translate some (printouts) of the entry-level stuff to their own language. Then, when they grow more proficient, give them more complex stuff (interesting articles, stuff to discuss etc.) I bet they'd be proud to see their stuff up at 'their' Wikipedia.
Didn't Slashdot submit questions for Jimbo to answer? Is this instead of that, or is he still doing the Slashdot interview?
Jimbo, Bart says that you are dating Kearney's mom - is that true?
Pick a subject you have particular knowledge of -- maybe a local event or situation, or an area of learning or technology. Then take a look at how it's reported in the newspapers, in books and encyclopaedias, in movies and documentaries and news programmes. It's a fair bet that you'll come across inaccuracies, ranging from oversimplifications and typos to bias and misrepresentation to plain ignorance and blatant lies.
Now, stop and consider that that's how everything else gets covered, too. Frightening, isn't it?
Of course, some sources are much less likely to get things wrong than others. But very few sources are as authoritative as we tend to assume; all get things wrong from time to time. We should treat all printed and broadcast material with a little scepticism.
Now, look at Wikipedia in that light. Maybe it doesn't seem that much worse than the others after all?
Yes, it's true that there's vastly greater opportunity for errors to be introduced. But to balance that, there's vastly greater opportunity for them to be fixed, too. Wikipedia's far from perfect, but the huge majority of articles seem well worth reading, and its average doesn't seem noticeably lower than other reference works.
(In fact, rather than quality, I think its main problem is coverage; it's very patchy, and has too many gaps and stubs.)
Basically, as long as enough people want Wikipedia to be accurate, it will be!
Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.
Last time I asked if anyone would be interested in starting a website like this, but, not surprisingly, no one was willing.
So, in DIY fashion, I've started my own project: OSWiki (The name will likely change, as a project already exists with the name OSWiki.)
The initial release is still a little lacking, but it's written entirely in Ruby on Rails. Download it and start hacking away, and if you're interested in helping out, send me a message.
1) What to do about the non-text media?
Wikipedia says that some pictures are public domain and other have been released by the publisher just for use by Wikipedia. It does not indicate which rights apply to which picture and so we are left with their conclusion that copying is at your own risk. Something similar seems to apply for the sound fragments.
Shouldn't Wikipedia have a strict PD or GPL license only policy in these areas? Or will it slowly eclipse the copy sites by depriving them of the multimedia files.
2) Is their a limit to the growth of the articles?
As a webmaster for a classical music site I regularly check the pages with composer biographies and I have concluded that they keep growing. This leads me to question whether there is a limit to this process. Or will it go on until we have book size documents. More philosophical the question would be: does Wikipedia want to be just an encyclopedia online or does it have the higher goal of including all human knowledge.
He answers his own questions! seig heil mein fuhrer! No I did not even bother reading. Wiki is the new Linux on /. Beyond serious criticism because it makes teenagers feel special.
First of all, I want to state that I think Wikipedia is the single greatest achievement of our age. and to thank everyone involved for it. Even with all the controversies, it has been a learning tool beyond my wildest dreams.
t m and ordered a block on all potentially disruptive web sites until they could figure out what threat to stability the web sites posed and how to prevent it from exploding into riots (which it did, in spite of everything they did to prevent it. http://atimes.com/atimes/Japan/FH10Dh01.html) To their credit, it was a fairly civilized riot, by soccer standards.
I learned higher math from it (It is the single greatest higher math textbook ever, in my opinion) and for those following the Chinese American economic war, the discussion areas on Chinese topics are often the equivalent of the Daily Show.
But I think they do give themselves a bit too much credit for the why of the Chinese blocking. I doubt that the Chinese cared all that much about massacre articles, the information is all over the net, and half the rumors about the massacre circulating China are far worse than the article. From the PRC's point of view, the article was actually good publicity, comparatively speaking.
What they were probably worried about was the Asian Cup 2004, scheduled to start a few weeks later. In case you are unfamiliar with it, the Asian Cup is the world series of soccer games for the middle and far east countries, with the usual rioting afterwards. Add in the fact that the list of participating countries is a superset of a list of countries supporting terrorism, and the Afghanistan and Iraq invasions a few months earlier igniting cultural tensions, and you get one hypergolic mix ready to explode.
Now toss in the fact that it was being held in China, and Chinese Japanese relations were at their lowest since the Japanese invasion, and you have some very worried politicians in the PRC. They probably looked at incidents like the 1.2 million signature petition against Japan organized by seven Chinese web sites a year earlier http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3118850.s
When the PRC officials were contacted, they got around to looking at Wikipedia (it was probably just another website on the list, and somewhere near the bottom) and decided it wasn't a threat and immediately removed it from the list.
When you consider how much damage, say, the Danish cartoons have caused, it is not all that unreasonable for authorities to try and delay publication until they can prepare for the possible effects...It's their equivalent of parade permits, not mind control.
As economic convergence and class gaps cause the PRC to be stressed to it's breaking point, the PRC officials are trying to deny the inevitable political instability as best they can, but it is far beyond their abilities to do much. Remember, the vast amount of people and country involved...the riots due in a few years will be the equivalent of a 100 Katrina's all at once.
In addition, remember, Wikipedia is far vaster than most web sites and changes rapidly, and I imagine the PRC spends a lot of time trying to figure out what articles may cause a riot and where. The blocks seem to be when they start falling behind, or some critical event is about to happen and they want some time to catch up with the backlog.
And it is critical for China to manage Japanese relations; the Chinese and Japanese governments need each other, but the Chinese people are still fighting the Japanese in a lot of the PRC. The Chinese government is doing its best to avoid wide scale riots over the Japanese.
It is also important because China is hosting the Olympics in 2008, and class tensions in China are going to be near the flash point by then. It was announced recently that China
is training sharpshooters(!) for crowd protection for the Olympics, (probably to prevent a Japanese version of what happened when Germany hosted the Olympics) so this should probably be the first sporting event to come under the Geneva convention...
Speaking as one who has several FAs under my belt, this is all fine and dandy, but we only have 1 in 1000 articles reaching FA. Can you imagine submitting all 800,000 articles to FA at once?! :)
TBSDY
XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.