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Does the NSA Need More Electricity?

An anonymous reader writes "The Baltimore sun (NSA watchers can't live without it) reports that the NSA worries about overloading the Baltimore energy grid if it were to install new computing capacity at it's Fort Meade HQ. This includes two multi million dollar supercomputers. Some systems are reportedly not getting the cooling they need. The temperature in NSA buildings is raised two degrees to conserve energy, according to the article. The NSA is Baltimore Gas and Electric`s (BGE) biggest customer the sun reports. Former NSA employees fear that a power outage at Fort Meade would have worse consequences than the 2000 "information overload" related outage. The NSA does apparently not have the backup power generation capacity to power the whole facility during power outages. Some point a finger at a new mall build in the area, but a BGE spokesman says the mall is "fairly easily accommodated". Some sources say the problem was identified in the late 90`s. But "keeping the lights on" wasn't a priority. A $4 million computer upgrade to the system that allocates power was postponed for budgetary reasons. (the NSA budged is estimated at $8 Billion) The article reports that the budget documents for listening posts around the world report similar infrastructural problems, in the budgets for 07 as well as previous years. It should be noted that the huge "groundbreaker" IT infrastructure upgrade program is reportedly over budget and late, but not yet fully operational."

324 comments

  1. I've heard that after suddens pangs of conscience by portmapper · · Score: 4, Funny

    there is surplus electricity available from Guantánamo Bay in Cuba.

  2. It doesn't matter by V+J+McNabb · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Everyone knows that terrorists don't like working in the dark.

    1. Re:It doesn't matter by bjason82 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is why the NSA needs electricity, so they dont have to work in the dark.

      Oh, wait... did I just say that? LOL

  3. waste by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder how much of that electricity is simply wasted on old and inefficient equipment. Government agencies really don't have much incentive to conserve electricity since they know their "bill" will always be paid, regardless of how large it gets....time to upgrade to blades of Turion X2 and/or Core2Duo servers for all that immoral surveillance....

    1. Re:waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      some of those old machines may be legacy tech kept on in case of EMP/nuclear blast. Tubes are less susceptible to EMP than microchips - so some of the wasted electricity may be due to the "necessity" of keeping those old tubes around.

    2. Re:waste by imsabbel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, i remember seeing an OLD computer in a radar facility.
      It had the computing power of a pocket calculator, but used 10kW 3phase power. (not kidding. It was from the late 60s.)
      But nobody threw it out because it was directly communicating with some other equipment via propritary interfaces...

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    3. Re:waste by ltbarcly · · Score: 1, Troll

      What are you basing this on besides Tom Clancy novels? You idiot. Soo, sooo stupid.

    4. Re:waste by Grave · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure the NSA facility has hardened facilities for all of its major sensative equipment. At this point, an EMP would do more damage to the electrical grid outside the NSA and thus result in power interuption or outage at the site.

      Hardening against EMP really isn't very hard.

    5. Re:waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a waste if you're in the administration business.

    6. Re:waste by jez9999 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Tubes are less susceptible to EMP than microchips

      Excellent. That means the internets should keep flowing reliably in the case of a nuclear war!

    7. Re:waste by CaptnMArk · · Score: 1

      And it's power consumption was a rounding error of the radar power consumption at a 3rd decimal.

    8. Re:waste by JDevers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You mean like how they keep around a stable of horses in case all the vehicles go down in an EMP? The funny thing is that horses and carriages are a lot more capable of filling the roles of vehicles than a tube powered computer is to filling the needs of a modern data center.

    9. Re:waste by Squalish · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's just a side effect of the series of tubes' design, which dealt with very unreliable tubes. I mean, it's not a truck, which can be relied upon to run every day. Internets I send sometimes don't even reach people for a day or two, without the nukular war.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    10. Re:waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I sincerely hope that you are kidding or just ignorant.

      Have you seen many government computers?

      Don't be surprised if you see MS-DOS 5 or 6 running, and those are the recently upgraded systems, usually on the "front end"

      Sure, maybe an executive in an office is running Windows 98 or XP..

      Most of the hardware is as inefficient as you can find, and I challenge anyone to disprove that

    11. Re:waste by jsight · · Score: 0, Troll

      Er, what? Didn't a lot of the older PCs actually consume less power than the "modern" Pentium IV class chips? I'm not sure how that would be "as inefficient as you can find"?

    12. Re:waste by collectivescott · · Score: 2

      It becomes inefficient when you need 100 of them to do the job of one decent server.

    13. Re:waste by Khyber · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Pssh, any hard vibration alone will screw a vacuum tube over. It's far easier to hardwire against EMP (not to mention adding a few direct-to-ground shunts) than to leave older equipment running for the sake of EMP protection. A Faraday Cage should help against an EMP as well, and if you have any decent form of shielding against EM (Lead glass works) you shouldn't need to worry, except for the EMP that'll come surging through your power lines (which is why I mention direct-to-ground shunts to disperse the extra energy.)

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    14. Re:waste by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      I dunno; the internet is fairly susceptible to EMP and we all know that it is just a series of tubes.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    15. Re:waste by absinthminded64 · · Score: 1

      Isn't the interweb made out of a series of tubes too?

      I say they move the whole thing to cheyenne mnt.

    16. Re:waste by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      And it's power consumption was a rounding error of the radar power consumption at a 3rd decimal.

      Are you claiming that the radar itself uses 10 megawatts or did you just feel the need to post?

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    17. Re:waste by alshithead · · Score: 0, Troll

      And we'll believe your post because your spelling errors cause us to think you must be "leet". 60s = 60's and propritary = proprietary.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    18. Re:waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually 60s is correct. (http://www.apostrophe.fsnet.co.uk/)

    19. Re:waste by alshithead · · Score: 2

      Try again moderator...

      He claims personal knowledge of a secure facility and can't post in proper English. If he's actually old enough to have personal experience in such a facility then I would expect him to be old enough to not only post in proper English, but be able to give a little more detail.

      My wife used to work for the Department of Navy and she says those old systems were upgraded long ago. 10kW and from the late 60's? The Navy facility in Calvert County, Maryland shut down all of their same era equipment years ago. It's nothing more than a nature preserve at this point. I call bullshit!

      Try modding down the parent for bullshit next time.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    20. Re:waste by alshithead · · Score: 1

      Yeah? Well I live in US and the convention I see used in major media outlets uses an apostrophe. It's also what I was taught in school. The UK can do what they want including spelling "colour" with a "u" and "centre" with the "r" and "e" reversed. What about "proprietary"?

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    21. Re:waste by Leynos · · Score: 1

      It makes no sense to use an apostrophe in "60s," since there is nothing between the '0' and the 's.' The case could be made for its acceptability when pluralizing abbreviations. E.g. GPO's.

      --
      "Did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage?"
    22. Re:waste by alshithead · · Score: 1

      It makes plenty of sense. That's the way it's been done for years and it's still current now. From wikipedia:

      "Some writers omit this apostrophe, and would use it only for the possessive: for example, In 1970's mid-term elections, ... (the mid-term elections of the year 1970). In The New York Times, the pluralizing apostrophe is retained, but the truncating apostrophe when the century numerals are omitted is not used, so that the aforementioned decade is described in the NYT as the 70's. The television sitcom That '70s Show uses the apostrophe for the omission of the century numerals and forms the plural with a simple s. It is assumed that, in the NYT, something belonging to the decade of the 1970s might be described as the 1970's' or the 70's'."

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    23. Re:waste by kimvette · · Score: 1

      If you use an apostrophe, it should be '60s, not 60's. This drives me absolutely NUTS as even folks with Phds on autmotive and aviation mailing lists get it wrong. You'd think that if they managed to write their thesis and have it accepted, they can get a simple spelling convention right.

      If you forgo the apostrophe, it would be 60s, if you feel the need to use an apostrophe (to be more correct) it's '60s, because you're forming a kind of abbreviation or variation on a contraction - e.g., dropping the 19 from 1960s.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    24. Re:waste by alshithead · · Score: 1

      I agree with your reasoning but as with a lot of English, that ain't the way it works in regular usage. The common accepted form is, for some unknown reason, to use the apostrophe at the end of the number when describing a decade period. A PhD on a automotive or aviation mailing list means nothing when it comes to using English. The commonly accepted convention is "60's" so even if it drives you crazy, that is our crazy language.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    25. Re:waste by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      Naaah...the increased demand for electricity is what comes of having to spy on the citizenry. I mean, really now, just how big is the Pasto dictionary?????

    26. Re:waste by thestuckmud · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Pssh, any hard vibration alone will screw a vacuum tube over.
      I'd say a shell fired out of a 5" gun is subject to hard vibration. WWII proximity fuzes in these shells used vacuum tubes designed to work in severe conditions.
    27. Re:waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i say fight the power. apostraphize how you like!

    28. Re:waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know of course that if you folks keep using tubes and internets as a joke, eventually it will stick and actually be the correct language to describe the internet. Hmm, actually, that would be really funny. Keep it up. :-)

    29. Re:waste by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      He claims personal knowledge of a secure facility and can't post in proper English. If he's actually old enough to have personal experience in such a facility then I would expect him to be old enough to not only post in proper English, but be able to give a little more detail.


      That logic falls flat when you consider a certain other someone who has personal knowledge of that sort of government facility, yet can't even pronounce the word "nuclear..."

    30. Re:waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, 6'0s it is, then.

    31. Re:waste by jsight · · Score: 1

      Only problem is, they are almost certainly not using old 486 class boxes for servers on any widespread scale.

  4. No way by dattaway · · Score: 5, Funny

    No Such Agency needs that kind of power.

    1. Re:No way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I thought that No Sane Agency could waste that much electricity.

    2. Re:No way by frostoftheblack · · Score: 2, Funny

      They should be able to do everything with pencils and papers.

      --
      Do not mark in this space. For official office use only.
    3. Re:No way by Digicrat · · Score: 1

      Forget the paper and pencil, they just need to start training Mentats to do the work for them, and all they need for power is a steady stream of Sapho juice.


      "Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind" - Orange Catholic Bible

    4. Re:No way by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      Seems like they could power all their stuff on methane if they would just tap into their seemingly endless supply of bullshit.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    5. Re:No way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How much power does it take to Never Say Anything?

  5. Obvious solution by SnowZero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the outside, we don't really know enough about their problems to suggest a solution. So, clearly the NSA should bring in an unbiased outside consultant, and brief him/her fully on every project that they need to accomodate. As an honest patriot, I am willing to volunteer.

    1. Re:Obvious solution by putaro · · Score: 1

      You realize that they can tell you but then they'll have to kill you.

    2. Re:Obvious solution by SlamMan · · Score: 0

      You realize every time you say that to somebody with a clearance, they want to strange you, right? They've been hearing it from everyone they've pretty much ever met as soon as they find out they're getting a one. It gets old around time number 5, which if memory serves, was 4 months before I even got the clearance.

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
    3. Re:Obvious solution by Salgak1 · · Score: 3, Funny
      Do you have ANY idea of the paperwork we have to fill out when we kill someone ??

      Instead, the current preferred technique is to strap the. . .person in question. . into a chair, clamp their eyes open, and start playing episodes of "Barney and Friends". Even in the most resistant of cases, no more than 8-10 hours is required, and the subject is now a brainless, drooling, utterly mindless specimen perfectly suited for janitorial duties or corporate management. . .

    4. Re:Obvious solution by syphax · · Score: 1

      They've been hearing it from everyone they've pretty much ever met as soon as they find out they're getting a one. It gets old around time number 5, which if memory serves, was 4 months before I even got the clearance.

      So... why do you feel it makes sense to share an email address and brag to thousands of geeks that you have a clearance?

      --
      Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
    5. Re:Obvious solution by Barny · · Score: 1

      My friends? oh wait, you meant the other Barny :P

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    6. Re:Obvious solution by Curien · · Score: 1

      Holy crap, everyone and their grandma has a Secret clearance. It's little more than a credit check.

      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    7. Re:Obvious solution by putaro · · Score: 1

      Now that he's told us he's going to have to kill us.

    8. Re:Obvious solution by finkployd · · Score: 1

      So... why do you feel it makes sense to share an email address and brag to thousands of geeks that you have a clearance?

      Umm, most of the people I know who have some form of DOD clearence have it in their resume.

      Finkployd

    9. Re:Obvious solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People like these are why we have to have quarterly "safeguard your classified information" briefings. These are the people that are too naive to think they can be targeted by foreign intelligence services, that end up disregarding proper regulations because they feel the rules are far more strict about classified information than they need to be, and who get that rush from bragging about their clearance to strangers...

    10. Re:Obvious solution by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The truth is that most people who brag about having some sort of security clearance is that they have a very low-level clearance.

      If these people really knew anything damaging to state security, then they would be prime targets for kidnapping and coercion. Somehow the idea that someone with high level security clearance posts on Slashdot and brags about it seems silly to me to the point that I will not believe they know anything useful at all.

      Its simply just a way to ensure that people are who they say they are, they are reasonably trustworthy, and don't have alterior motives. Thats it.

      --
      Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
      Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
    11. Re:Obvious solution by syphax · · Score: 1


      Umm, and that's relevant to my post how? If I was applying for a job where having clearance would be beneficial, I would put it on my resume, too. If I were bitching about how everyone nags people who have clearance, I would not then tell everyone on slashdot that I have some sort of clearance. Unless I really just wanted to brag. That's all.

      --
      Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
    12. Re:Obvious solution by finkployd · · Score: 1

      I mis-interpreted you. I thought you were indicating that he should be keeping his clearence a secret and that revealing it was some kind of lapse in security.

      Buy yes, clearly bragging it was.

      Finkployd

    13. Re:Obvious solution by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Unless I've been drastically misinformed, Slashdot is not Monster.com.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    14. Re:Obvious solution by andrewman327 · · Score: 1

      Just about everything in government is classified for one reason or another. The exact location of a nuclear reactor inside of a ship is classified for obvious reasons (remember the Cole), but that means that everyone on that ship needs a clearance. Everyone doing anything related to defense needs a low level clearance. It's the ones who tell their closest friends that they work for "the government" before quickly changing the subject who really have things to hide.

      --
      Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
    15. Re:Obvious solution by rts008 · · Score: 1

      "You realize every time you say that to somebody with a clearance, they want to strange you, right?"

      I would say that you're spot on, although a strange euphimism is 'strange', hmm...

      BTW, here's why the NSA is so interested in phone calls :(http://nakedworldrecords.com/phone.htm) IMHO, but I could be wrong! ;)

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    16. Re:Obvious solution by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      No, no, no, you have it all backwards. Deprogramming is the Boohbahs. We use Barney for desensitizing kids to public schools.

    17. Re:Obvious solution by mattavian · · Score: 1

      I think you would be suprised how many people have fairly high level clearances. Not very many of them are too valuable of a target because they only have information in very limited subject. 'Need to know' considerations.

    18. Re:Obvious solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but are your family and friends ready for the SSBI? Are you?

    19. Re:Obvious solution by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      REALITY ALERT.

      Got some news for you, bub, George Bush has the highest level security clearance even though after he was an AWOLEE/DESERTER (and removed from flying status) he would automatically never qualify for ANY security clearance again.

      Also, there's this guy named Dick Cheney, also has the highest level security clearance, yet violated a bunch of laws, including the "Trading with Enemies" law of 1962 (US Treasury), while he was at Halliburton and they sold stuff they shouldn't have to Iran. I doubt if old Adm. Poindexter would still qualify for a clearance, either....

    20. Re:Obvious solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you describing the process for getting clearence?

      /it all makes sense now

    21. Re:Obvious solution by mpe · · Score: 1

      Just about everything in government is classified for one reason or another.

      Governments like to have secrets, even if they serve little useful purpose or even arn't that secret.

    22. Re:Obvious solution by andrewman327 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. And they require that people have security clearences to process that data, thus the prevelence of low level clearences.

      --
      Information wants a fueled airplane waiting at the hangar and no one gets hurt.
    23. Re:Obvious solution by SlamMan · · Score: 1

      It expired years ago. I just wanted to tell you that everyone with clearance hates that. Really.

      --
      Mod point free since 2001
  6. tubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I could use them in my audio gear instead of buying those evil eastern european/Chinese tubes. :)

    1. Re:tubes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear that the internets is a series of tubes as well?

    2. Re:tubes by fotbr · · Score: 1

      Buy Russian tubes....you know, now that they're "friends" with the US. Of course, since your tubes were made in the (former) soviet union, your audio equipment listens to you! ba-dum Thank you, I'll be here all night, try the veal.

    3. Re:tubes by gmack · · Score: 1

      Don't need to be friends for that. The early warning system in the arctic that was supposed to be watching for incomming attacks from the USSR used tubes.. from the USSR. And that was at the height of the cold war.

    4. Re:tubes by jcarkeys · · Score: 1

      The titanium for SR-71's was purchased from the USSR, at least according to the History Channel.

    5. Re:tubes by fotbr · · Score: 2, Informative

      That doesn't surprise me at all. The US dumped almost all of its tube production a few decades ago. Now if you want tubes for anything, audio, RF, whatever, you pretty much have to buy Russian.

      At least Svetlana's RF tubes are relativly cheap.

  7. Dear NSA, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How much does it cost to spy on citizens and could these funds be better allocated to building a generator?

    <oblig>
    NSA: Now witness the firepower of this fully ARMED and OPERATIONAL battle station!
    Terrori^wCitizens: It's a trap!
    </oblig>

  8. Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "You've got an awfully big computer plant and a lot of precision equipment, and I don't think they would handle power surges and the like really well," -- WTF?

    I've worked on several jobs for credit card companies, as an example, an office with 4,000 workstations. The power was connected to the electric company's grid in two different places from two different substations; in case one of the substations went out, the whole building could be handled from the one still going. All of the servers and almost all of the workstations were connected to a UPS with 15 minutes of batteries AND an emergency generator with 24-hours of fuel. About half of the non-computer loads, including elevators, emergency lights, sump pumps, 1/3 of the occupants air-conditioning, all of the A/C for the server rooms, etc. were connected to the emergency generators. Even the refrigerators and freezers in the cafeteria were on emergency power. And this was for a call center. But a facility upon which our national security supposedly depends can't handle power surges?

    1. Re:Back it up by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I agree.

      Usually data center equipment is made more ruggedly to endure faulty power and high heat. I just shake my head at the data centers that operate at 60 to 70 degrees F when that kind of equipment can operate indefinitely at 80F.

    2. Re:Back it up by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      Usually data center equipment is made more ruggedly to endure faulty power and high heat. I just shake my head at the data centers that operate at 60 to 70 degrees F when that kind of equipment can operate indefinitely at 80F.

      Actually, there *is* (sort of) a good reason for this. If the cooling fails, you have more time to get the A/C systems back on line before the temp. hits 90 or 100...

      Also, sadly, *most* offices in the US are cooled to 65 or 70F for the comfort of execudroids wearing suits and ties, so maybe the temperature in data centers is that way because it's "always been done that way."

      -b.

    3. Re:Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I don't think you understand how big a generator farm would be required to power fort meade under full load.

      Duplicating the power company is expensive.

    4. Re:Back it up by kestasjk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apparently their electricity budget is 21 million dollars. I'll let you work back from the price of a kWh in Baltimore to find just how many UPS devices it would take to keep them running for any substantial length of time. If you can't be bothered to do the math; basically it would require a small power plant.

      NSA running a bunch of supercomputers != An office block

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    5. Re:Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that since they're using bigger, more expensive, more critical equipment, we shouldn't expect them to spend proportianately to protect their systems?

    6. Re:Back it up by sjames · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Duplicating the power company is expensive.

      To power a house or an office building, it is very expensive. However, with the amount of power they're using, the natural economies of scale will apply. They might even SAVE some money by generating their own.

      They have 350 acres to work with and a dependably large constant demand, so instead of fairly uneconomical diesel generators (such as a typical backup generator for a hospital or data center), they can build a base load plant and just use the grid to handle the non-essential peaks. That way if they lose the grid, their main operations continue and they only lose auxillary power.

    7. Re:Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More that the equipment they are using is so big that it's not practical to build a proper power backup system for the entire facility. As the GP indicated, you'd have to build a power plant for your generator.

    8. Re:Back it up by dattaway · · Score: 1

      Apparently their electricity budget is 21 million dollars.

      I'd say about a dozen 3000KVA CAT generator trailers and large framed UPS units ought to do the trick. That's just a portable solution that a contractor of a large city can deliver within a few hours of a phone call. That and needing 2000 gallons of diesel per hour . . .

    9. Re:Back it up by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Its an order of mangnitude more, so still compareable.
      Just try to calculate how much electricity 4000 workstations need. You will easily enter the 1M$ range per year, too.

      So yes, you need a "power plant". And?
      Even my university, who isnt really that wealthy (and sure as hell doesnt have a billion $ budget) has one.

      And extending the bridging time isnt that hard. The only difference between 10 minutes and 10 days is just how many diesel tanks you have in the basement. (although for simple reasons of mechanical wear most are only certified for a 2-digit hour interruption time)

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    10. Re:Back it up by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful
      basically it would require a small power plant.

      And the reason they don't just build a small power plant is...?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    11. Re:Back it up by Bo'Bob'O · · Score: 1

      Ok, so at .10 a kw/hour that means they are pulling in the range of 23MW. Doesn't it seem wasteful for them NOT to build a gas turbine plant of their own? I mean, my local public university has 4MW of power. It would provide them with another layer of redundancy, and, they could route the waste into an absorption cooler to offset their cooling requirements.

    12. Re:Back it up by raehl · · Score: 1

      Maybe they already did, and you just don't know about it. Wouldn't take much to toss a couple carrier/submarine-style nuclear reactors under the building.

      But, they probably don't want to use those day-to-day. And building a new power plant doesn't happen overnight.

    13. Re:Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Environmentalists, perhaps??

      It is surely known the 'PENTAGOM' has a nuclear reactor beneath it, so why doesn't the NSA just get one??

      /sarcasm

    14. Re:Back it up by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

      Money and public opinion probably. It is, of course, expensive to build a power plant. Also people don't like power plants near their homes, they want them waaaay out in the middle of nowhere, or even not in their state. That was/is part of California's problem. They decided, for environmental reasons obstensively, that they didn't want any more power plants built. Eventually useage started exceeding capacity and they lose power.

    15. Re:Back it up by liak12345 · · Score: 1

      The NSA isn't quite the same as running 4000 desktops.

      The NSA doesn't measure processing power in MHz or GHz.

      They measure processing power in acreage.

    16. Re:Back it up by jrmcferren · · Score: 1

      I don't know the specifics, but I'm being trained in computer servicing at the Hiram G. Andrews center. The boiler plant, the emergency lighting system and the air handling units are always on the boiler plant generator. If the power from the grid fails the boiler plant ramps up the generator to 100% and can power the entire center withing 5-10 minutes with the longest being 25 minutes. The NSA should have something like this. The A/C is something with a chemical that reacts with the steam to turn the steam into chilled water so that would also be a good idea for the NSA.

      --
      sudo mod me up
    17. Re:Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it's funny how useage exceeds capacity when existing capacity is suddenly TURNED OFF in order to greatly inflate the cost of a limited resource. California may not have had the best infrastructure but to suggest that was the reason for their power problems is assinine.

    18. Re:Back it up by evilviper · · Score: 1
      They decided, for environmental reasons obstensively, that they didn't want any more power plants built.

      That's complete nonsense. You can't really build any COAL or OIL powerplants anymore, but NATURAL GAS, WIND, SOLAR, etc., is wide-open. Natural gas power plants are being built all the time. There's a new one right near me. Even private companies are building their own natural gas power plants, rather than running on-grid.

      Eventually useage started exceeding capacity and they lose power.

      Nice theory, except... Recently, most of the country has been having MORE power problems than California.

      The Enron-era rolling blackouts had nothing to do with environmental regulations, and there haven't been serious power problems since then. Right now it's the "We can't meet peek summer demand." whining, but you're seeing that, and worse, across the rest of the country.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    19. Re:Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've never seen the NSA computing facilities. I only saw a small part of it, and that was impressive as hell. One supercomputer with 4096 nodes eats up (roughly) as much power as 4000 workstations, and that's chump change for them. Not to mention all their actual workstations, power for their satellite facilities, random infrastructure having nothing to do with computing, etc ad infinitum. Your old building, while impressive, doesn't come within an order of magnitude of their power requirements, not even close.

    20. Re:Back it up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't matter much what temperature it runs at. You pay to move the heat generated by the equipment out of the room. This is a steady state closed system. It is not significatnly cheaper to run at 80F than 70F. Either way you mostly are paying to dissipate the 200W/CPU * thousands of CPUS.

  9. Seems silly they don't have their own generators. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'd have thought that at some scale it's cheaper to run your own generator than to rely on external vendors. Don't many organizations much smaller than that (universities, for example) do their own power for that reason? Surely they can even afford a couple nuclear plants - heck, many submarines have them.
    Wonder why they don't do that.

  10. Why Baltimore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With modern networking technology you could put new computers anywhere. So, what's so special about Baltimore? Why not take that shiny new Cray and put it in Cheyenne Mountain, I hear they have room now.

    1. Re:Why Baltimore? by bwd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would assume because of the high security needed at the NSA, placing a cluster physically far from Ft. Meade would mean extra money and people to ensure its security. They would have to build another facility to meet the NSA security specs. It doesn't make sense. They are running a state security and intelligence service, not a distributed research network.

    2. Re:Why Baltimore? by tdvaughan · · Score: 1

      The most likely answer IMHO is that the security structure required for the projects that the NSA is working on is more difficult to distribute than the computing infrastructure. Sure, you can stick a computer anywhere but it's easier to have the associated personnel, documents, command structure etc. in a single place.

    3. Re:Why Baltimore? by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 1

      "Just 2 years ago, I was working with a federal branch who I will not name"

      Why wont you name? If they can already spy on the population, then you have already said things that you shouldn't have that can be traced back to you.

      You're just spewing silly BS.

      --
      Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
      Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
    4. Re:Why Baltimore? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      And what happens to the NSA when some kook with a backhoe takes out the linke from Cheyenne Mountain to Baltimore?
      Or when some terrorist disguised as a phone company worker or someone else innocent plugs a splice into the line somehow and eavesdrops on the NSAs traffic?

      Sattelite links are no better, they can still be taken down or eavesdropped on if you are determined (plus the latency over a sattelite is huge)

    5. Re:Why Baltimore? by kc0re · · Score: 1

      Because Whopper is at Cheyenne. Did't you know?

      Would you like to play a game?

    6. Re:Why Baltimore? by joggle · · Score: 1

      They would have to build another facility to meet the NSA security specs.

      I think that's why he specifically mentioned Cheyenne Mountain. If NORAD doesn't meet NSA security specs then I don't know what would. It is already secure and impervious to small nukes and has a pretty good size back power generation capability. In case you didn't know, the main residents within NORAD are moving out so there now is a good deal of space available there.

    7. Re:Why Baltimore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And what happens to the NSA when some kook with a backhoe takes out the linke from Cheyenne Mountain to Baltimore?
      Or when some terrorist disguised as a phone company worker or someone else innocent plugs a splice into the line somehow and eavesdrops on the NSAs traffic?

      Sattelite links are no better, they can still be taken down or eavesdropped on if you are determined (plus the latency over a sattelite is huge)

      Not to mention the kind of computing required to decrypt übersecret encrypted quantum alien communications fast enough to keep our planet safe tends to require pretty low latency and near real time, sometimes even real time, results... But this is slashdot circa 2006. Most of the smart people have left.
    8. Re:Why Baltimore? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      It doesn't solve the backhoe issue, but encryption can solve the problem of splicing and eavesdropping.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    9. Re:Why Baltimore? by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 0

      there is a simple answer to that.. they want to keep their funding close to home.

      --
      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

      http://financialpetition.org/
    10. Re:Why Baltimore? by cubicle_cowboy · · Score: 1

      Because I hear the crabs aren't nearly as good at Cheyenne Mountain ;)

  11. Free cooling by debrain · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe they should have built their systems near a deep lake, and instead of paying ridiculous prices for AC, they could just pump water from the lake and circulate it. The water at the bottom of lakes is always around 4C, and the cost of pumping it through a radiator type system is relatively very-cheap, reliable, and consistent. It's quite a popular method of cooling near the great-lakes region, I do believe.

    1. Re:Free cooling by canuck57 · · Score: 1

      and instead of paying ridiculous prices for AC, they could just pump water from the lake and circulate it.

      Or go half way up a mountain in Alaska or Yukon, build a dam near by and A/C would be free for most of the year. We need a little more global warming up here. Easy to police two, just the bear population. Unless they are considered terrorists too?

    2. Re:Free cooling by brunokummel · · Score: 1

      Easy to police two, just the bear population. Unless they are considered terrorists too?

      That depends on your level of paranoia...
      for example: " What do we got here ?"

      Should we buy the Teddy bear in order to stop terrorism? Or Should we stop funding those terrorists bears?

      Not to mention the opinion of one of america's top minds: Colbert on Bears

      --
      What is best in life? To crush your enemies, to see them driven before you and to hear the lamentations of their women.
    3. Re:Free cooling by g0at · · Score: 1

      Maybe they should have built their systems near a deep lake, and instead of paying ridiculous prices for AC, they could just pump water from the lake and circulate it.

      Right, I mean who cares about the environmental implications of trashing lakes for our fickle cooling purposes, after all!

      The water at the bottom of lakes is always around 4C

      ...for presumptuously optimistic values of "always".

      -b

    4. Re:Free cooling by Acid-Duck · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The City of Toronto is already using such a system. Here is the link:

      http://www.toronto.ca/environment/initiatives/cool ing.htm

      Just to quote a snippet from the page:
      "Enwave Energy Corporation, through partial financial backing from the City of Toronto as one of the two shareholders of Enwave, developed the Deep Lake Water Cooling system that uses the cool energy in cold water to air-condition high-rise buildings in downtown Toronto. The system benefits the City by:

              * reducing energy consumption by up to 90 per cent (compared to conventional chillers)
              * reducing carbon dioxide emissions
              * improving the water supply by using new intake pipes that are deeper
              * investing in a corporation in which the City is a shareholder

      Enwave's three intake pipes draw water (4 degrees Celsius) from 5 kilometres off the shore of Lake Ontario at a depth of 83 metres below the surface. Naturally cold water makes its way to the City's John Street Pumping Station. There, heat exchangers facilitate the energy transfer between the icy cold lake water and the Enwave closed chilled water supply loop.

      The water drawn from the lake continues on its regular route through the John Street Pumping Station for normal distribution into the City water supply. Enwave uses only the coldness from the lake water, not the actual water, to provide the alternative to conventional air-conditioning.


      Additional data found on the page (such as savings in energy (precise figures for Metro Hall in toronto) and other stuff. Enjoy.

      Erik

    5. Re:Free cooling by talmai · · Score: 1

      Have you thought about the lake?
      That kind of cooling system would increase the lake's temperature. It would definitely affect the lake's ecosystem (and it does wherever they're doing it already)

    6. Re:Free cooling by MoxFulder · · Score: 1

      ... such as at Cornell University, which cools all its campus buildings from lovely Cayuga Lake :)

      http://www.utilities.cornell.edu/utl_lschistory.ht ml

    7. Re:Free cooling by dattaway · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or go half way up a mountain in Alaska or Yukon,

      Because this isn't about being practical. This is about jobs for the families of our elite. Do you really think they want to live in an icebox? Follow the money and you will see where the money goes. It isn't from Alaska and if it was, it sure isn't going back there.

    8. Re:Free cooling by MrShaggy · · Score: 1

      Geo-thermal heating and cooling, also is the same idea. Just not using lakes as the source. I read about this in a magazine, and seem excited. The cost seems a little steep, however, it is an investment. It will pay for itself over time. It will reduce your heating/cooling costs by 2 thirds. Others have commented on the fact that the lakes will eventually heat up, which is a bad thing. I don't see a way to prevent this. Unless you can dump cold back in the winter. However, on a small scale this would be negligible. I think that if you are looking for alternative methods to heat and cool, there are many different ideas. I think relying one type to manage the a/c problem, is how we got into this mess in the first place. ( I haven't read about the lake tech tho. so i might be talking out my ass). The trouble is the idea that this is so cheap that there is no need too conserve. I have set my a/c in my house to 79. Sometimes I think that its warm inside, but then I go outside and come back in, and its much nicer. Now if there was a way to beam some of the excess heat into space then we might have something....

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them.
    9. Re:Free cooling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ted Stevens? Gotta connect the bridges to nowhere to something. Also, tubes.

    10. Re:Free cooling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good old tubes. The square law amplifiers. Just like Ted Stevens himself, because distortion sounds better with square laws.

    11. Re:Free cooling by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      Because this isn't about being practical. This is about jobs for the families of our elite.

      The who what? This is the NSA. Elite mathematicians, maybe. The aristocrats themselves are in DC and the immediate suburbs. Not Fort Meade.

      The NSA encouraged me to apply for a scholarship from the NSA contingent on working there for a few years after college. I'm not "elite" by any social, cultural standards (perhaps academic, but definitely not social).

      However, they certainly wouldn't have this scholarship program if someone (either the government or the poor students who are looking for scholarships) had to pay for airfare to a mountain in Alaska. There are plenty of reasons for building a facility in a reasonable place, and most of them do not involve nepotism.

    12. Re:Free cooling by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Right, I mean who cares about the environmental implications of trashing lakes for our fickle cooling purposes, after all!

      Completely wrong.

      The question is the environmental impact of slightly warming the lake...

      vs. ...the (much, much larger) impact of burning tons and tons of coal to power the expensive AC units.

      Which do you think is going to have the biggest impact, and end up costing far, far more in both the short and long-terms?

      And that's assuming year-round cooling. Once you have such a system in-place, you are also extracting some of that same heat from the lake to power all your water heaters, and could (potentially) do the same for building heating in the winter, cooking on stoves, ovens, etc., instead of burning fossil fuels for those purposes.

      If you actually look at the facts and figures, people that complain about "heating the lake" look really, really moronic. Far moreso than even those idiots that complain about windmills killing a few birds.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    13. Re:Free cooling by rkcallaghan · · Score: 1

      However, they certainly wouldn't have this scholarship program if someone (either the government or the poor students who are looking for scholarships) had to pay for airfare to a mountain in Alaska.

      If I understand you, the NSA has a 21 million dollar electricity budget, the funding to put people through college just for a "few years" of labor down the road, but an airline ticket would bust the budget and bye bye education program due to a lack of a couple hundred bucks?

      ~Rebecca

    14. Re:Free cooling by bhiestand · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Because this isn't about being practical. This is about jobs for the families of our elite. Do you really think they want to live in an icebox? Follow the money and you will see where the money goes. It isn't from Alaska and if it was, it sure isn't going back there.

      I can't believe you got modded insightful. I'll be looking out for it while metamodding. You're either a damned good troll that's managed to stick it out in this place for a long time, or you really, honestly believe that load of rubbish. There are millions of government jobs for the families of our elite. There are millions more in various utility and semi-government corporations throughout the country. You really wouldn't believe all the places they manage to hide and get paid more than their lives will ever be worth.

      All of that being said, the NSA is not one of those places. While you may argue about the morality of their participation in supposed spying on citizens or about the morality of current or past military, political, and diplomatic conquests they've aided, you can't argue that they aren't absolutely the top tier of their profession in the world. I don't know of a single more experienced, qualified, or intelligent collection of mathemiticians and computer pros in the world, and that's not an appeal to ignorance. They've found and fixed mistakes in common products such as linux and PGP that have gone undetected by the rest of the population for decades, and they've done it in their free time as a hobby.

      Bitch and moan about the politics all you want, but have the professional courtesy and respect to acknowledge skilled professionals wherever they are. The CIA and KGB never got along well, but you'll find they both speak highly of each other. That's the mark of a professional, my friend.
      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    15. Re:Free cooling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know a lot of people who wouldn't be working there if the location wasn't acceptable to them. They're people who turned down some lucrative jobs to work where they thought they'd do more good or be somewhere they already liked living. Not that the fort is that nice of a place to leave, but at least it's not halfway up a mountain, and a lot of other people seem to like it.

    16. Re:Free cooling by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

      If I understand you, the NSA has a 21 million dollar electricity budget,
      Someone else said that.

      the funding to put people through college just for a "few years" of labor down the road,
      Every summer plus 1.5 times the length of study they paid for. The main reason I didn't take them up is that I'd rather not have all my work kept secret for the first 8 or so years of my career (because I am planning to go straight to grad school).

      but an airline ticket would bust the budget and bye bye education program due to a lack of a couple hundred bucks?
      It's entirely possible that they wouldn't be willing to pay for transportation if they were in a remote mountaintop in Alaska. However, not even counting this program, imagine all the people, facilities, equipment, everything that'd have to be set up in Alaska.

      Besides, a) they're out of touch with the world and b) it's difficult to move anything secretly to Alaska without people noticing. If you want to tap the nation's Internet or phone connections, Virginia is the perfect place. Dragging heavy Internet tubing halfway up a mountain would be rather suspicious.

    17. Re:Free cooling by kabocox · · Score: 1

      While you may argue about the morality of their participation in supposed spying on citizens or about the morality of current or past military, political, and diplomatic conquests they've aided, you can't argue that they aren't absolutely the top tier of their profession in the world. I don't know of a single more experienced, qualified, or intelligent collection of mathemiticians and computer pros in the world, and that's not an appeal to ignorance. They've found and fixed mistakes in common products such as linux and PGP that have gone undetected by the rest of the population for decades, and they've done it in their free time as a hobby.

      Um, how would we know of all the global spying organizations and their levels of skill. How would you or I what skills that the FBI, CIA, NSA, KGB, or MI6 relatively excel in? We can guess and look at job openings on some, but "know?" Unless you run your own private spy agency, you should be limited in what you know. I find if funny that you judge the skill of the NSA on if their workers have worked on open source software. I'm sorry, but that really doesn't mean anything. Why? The best code builders/breakers have always been working for the government. A handful and here and there stay at universities, but the really good ones have always been found and used by their respective governments. We as civilians don't know if government crypto Phds are the best, we really, really "hope" that they are. Just because they are good in their field and have fixed mistakes that professions in the field might have found decades ago doesn't mean that they are the best in the world. I'm sorry you need another metric to measure them by. I really, hope that the CIA/NSA are the best in the world. I wouldn't take it on faith that they are though.

    18. Re:Free cooling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate to admit I can't explain how, but if you read the data page on that cooling system, one of the savings mentioned under "Facts and figures - overall savings of the Deep Lake Water Cooling project" reads:

      Reduction in heat to the lake from avoided electricity generation 173 million kilowatt-hours (thermal)

      Beats me how they do it, but t hat's what they claim. This being a huge engineering project, I'm sure the enviromental impact it would have has been thought of.

  12. The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need it? by 3seas · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The answer is "NO" but its a matter of taking away the need to spy.

    The NSA has been included on the list of things that failed pre 9/11.
    their computer failed for three days.... all of their computer and for teh same three day.
    But they should have known that when you wrongly manipulate world economy, bad things will follow,
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/2704stock market.html

    its a force of nature that man is unavoidably subjected to:

    We have the resources, knowledge and manpower to eliminate the need to spy
    http://web.archive.org/web/20021108011109/http://w ww.worldgame.org/wwwproject/

    The question is: why is it not happening?

    with over 6 billion people on this planet, you can be sure the human force causing such a waste is only a fraction of the total count, who typically just wants to live their short life and raise a family, perhaps see some of the wonders of the world and of mans creations first hand.

    Amazing how it all comes down to the use of abstractions (the non-real) to communiocate ideas, beliefs, etc. And even more amazing how most people are so easily blinded by those who are very good at communiocating bad.

    Maybe the world just has to come to the conclusion that it is far more expensive to do the wrong things than it is to do the right things. That doing the wrong things is simply no longer affordable, before it will change.

  13. Perfect example for bureaucrats planning by euice · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So they allocate the budget for the new super ultra-modern computer system (which of course exceeds that budget), and now they need even more money because they "didn't knew" about the energy problem. And next year? They get at least the same budget. So whoever is responsible for that mess is even proud of what he's done.

  14. NSA rising electrical overlord by euice · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I for one welcome ... Nevermind...

  15. Budged? by The_Shadows · · Score: 4, Funny

    "the NSA budged is estimated at $8 Billion"

    It costs $8 billion dollars to get the NSA to budge? Give me half that and I'll poke them with a stick until they move.

  16. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by El+Torico · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are assuming that government workers and their sycophant contractors are competent - they aren't. For the most part, the government workers are either egomaniacs, or lazy, or both and the contractors are dishonest, or incapable, or both. Fortunately, there are exceptions, but they are rare.

    Why don't they have more generators? Simple, because it is a lot "sexier" to say you have a bunch of Cray supercomputers than one supercomputer and a few backup generators.

    --
    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
  17. Thank the environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There wouldn't be a power problem if we'd been allowed to build new plants over the last 20 years.

    I live in BGE's service area. Never had a problem, but they've been stressing for years they wanted to build a new power plant and the environmentalists won't let 'em.

    1. Re:Thank the environmentalists by Kiaser+Wilhelm+II · · Score: 1

      Is continuing to consume energy and pollute the only option human society has? I don't like to side with extremists, but I don't see the current options as being sustainable or sane.

      --
      Lord High Crapflooder The Right Honourable Vlad Craig Esther McDavenpherson III
      Destroyer of Mercatur.Net
    2. Re:Thank the environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What alternatives do you suggest then? Computers that don't consume power?

    3. Re:Thank the environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the shortage of power plants puts a crimp in NSA activities, thank you, environmentalists.

    4. Re:Thank the environmentalists by aonic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You seem to have a problem of clumping all of your dissenters into one category. There are many kinds of environmentalists, all of which dislike a certain kind of power generation. For example, in California, we've been trying to build new power plants for ages. Too bad coal/natural gas generate CO2, wind power kills birds, solar panels generate more waste being manufactured than they can ever make back in their lifetime, and nuclear energy is OOOOH SO EVIL. Actually, the only power generation facility I've heard of being built in the past 20 years was SoCal Ed's new parabolic-reflector-stirling-engine solar plant, which I think is the only kind of power all the hippies here can agree on.

      I would consider myself an environmentalist, but I am in favor of a.) reducing emissions, and b.) reducing pollution. So coal/gas and solar panels are out. That leaves wind power, nuclear, and stirling engines. A different kind of environmentalist might be for a.) saving wildlife (no wind power), and b.) nuclear disarmnament/60s hippie peace whore... and c.) thinks mirrors are evil cause they channel the devil or something. As you can see, between the two of us, we are out of power generation options. and therefore we can "thank the environmentalists" for their completely unreasonable dedication to some vague concept which is preventing humanity from accessing the power it needs.

    5. Re:Thank the environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because of the environmentalists, the government won't be able to spy on as many of its own citizens?

      Why, yes, I think I will thank the environmentalists.

      For an encore can we have some conservationalists shut down some torture camps?

    6. Re:Thank the environmentalists by EvanED · · Score: 1

      I would consider myself an environmentalist, but I am in favor of a.) reducing emissions, and b.) reducing pollution. So coal/gas and solar panels are out.

      Solar is out? Can you explain that one?

    7. Re:Thank the environmentalists by alshithead · · Score: 1

      I don't understand where there is a problem anyway. I just asked my mother-in-law who worked at NSA in Fort Meade until her retirement...a LONG time. She said their computers NEVER went down. Something they are doing is obviously working. Until I hear otherwise, I'll assume they have acres and acres of car batteries supplying them during BG&E problems. You can count on the government going low tech if it solves a potential problem.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    8. Re:Thank the environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear doesn't make sense for energy. It's been clear from the cost of operation from day one, but sometimes people refuse to see it.

      How much Uranium is available for mining in the world? How does How much Uranium does it take to make refined nuclear fuel? What's the price of Uranium fuel nowadays? Is it increasing sharply? Why?

      Tying ourselves to nuclear energy is putting ourselves in the same trap as fossil fuel, except it'll be a much faster trap to spring.

      Two additional thoughts: How much fossil fuel do we currently use to mine the Uranium, refine it, and build the reactors? And how much additional heat do you think each reactor dumps into the lakes and rivers they use for cooling water?

    9. Re:Thank the environmentalists by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Nuclear doesn't make sense for energy. It's been clear from the cost of operation from day one, but sometimes people refuse to see it.
      And you have numbers to back this up? It's all about a cost/benefit. Nuclear may cost more in $$$ but produces no CO2, NOx, or soot.

      How much Uranium is available for mining in the world? How does How much Uranium does it take to make refined nuclear fuel? What's the price of Uranium fuel nowadays? Is it increasing sharply? Why?
      There is enough uranium in the ground to last centuries. If the legal issues are pushed aside for things like preventing refining spent fuel (a recently removed hurdle) and keeping breeder reactors from being built we would have enough fuel for a very long time since we could effectively make more fuel as we burn what we mined.

      Tying ourselves to nuclear energy is putting ourselves in the same trap as fossil fuel, except it'll be a much faster trap to spring.
      You have data to back up this assertion?

      Two additional thoughts: How much fossil fuel do we currently use to mine the Uranium, refine it, and build the reactors? And how much additional heat do you think each reactor dumps into the lakes and rivers they use for cooling water?
      The amount of heat that a nuclear reactor dumps into the lakes and rivers per kWh is identical to that of a coal fired plant. The only difference between how a nuclear and coal fired electric power plant is how they heat the water to spin the turbines that drive the generators. Considering the energy density of uranium versus that of coal I would imagine that much less energy is spent on getting the uranium out of the ground and into the reactor than the energy spent getting the coal from ground to boiler given identical power outputs.

      What is currently keeping nuclear power plants from being competitive is the operating costs. Because regulations require safety and environmental measures well above that of a coal plant a nuclear power plant cannot compete. Put similar restraints on pollution and radiation (yes, coal is radioactive as are many things dug from the ground) and the playing field will be level.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    10. Re:Thank the environmentalists by J.R.+Random · · Score: 1

      I thank the environmentalists for making it impractical for the NSA to violate our fourth amendment rights even more often than they already do.

    11. Re:Thank the environmentalists by evilviper · · Score: 5, Insightful
      For example, in California, we've been trying to build new power plants for ages. Too bad coal/natural gas generate CO2, wind power kills birds, solar panels generate more waste being manufactured than they can ever make back in their lifetime, and nuclear energy is OOOOH SO EVIL.

      Coal is an absolute no-go, but natural gas is a big green-light. Private companies all around the state have put up their own private natural-gas power plants to get off of the ridiculously expensive grid electricity, and related problems.

      The power companies (like Edison), however, are happy making lots of money on the inflated electricity costs, and building new power plants is like cutting open the goose that lays the golden eggs.

      Actually, the only power generation facility I've heard of being built in the past 20 years was SoCal Ed's new parabolic-reflector-stirling-engine solar plant,

      That says a lot about you, and the sources you read, and very little about the facilities themselves. The location for the Stirling-SCE solar facility (which is scheduled to start construction in 2008) happens to be dammed-near to a brand-new 30 Megawatt (IIRC) natural gas facility.

      which I think is the only kind of power all the hippies here can agree on.

      Lots of coyotes, jackrabbits, lizards, tortises, hawks, ravens, doves, etc., will be harmed by 6 square miles of open desert land being bulldozed. There are a lot of Joshua Trees (protected species) on 6 square miles, so I have to wonder what their plans are for relocating them.

      No, I really don't care, but the point remains, this solar facility will have just as many serious environmental consequences as windmills, and other solar. This time, though, it looks like it will be profitable enough for Edison that they actually want to build it, instead of continuing to scapegoat a tiny minority of "environmentalists".
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    12. Re:Thank the environmentalists by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Solar is out? Can you explain that one?

      He didn't say solar, he said solar panels, which are very toxic and expensive to produce.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    13. Re:Thank the environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There wouldn't be a power problem if we'd been allowed to build new plants over the last 20 years.

      There are lots of new power plants. The knee-jerk phrase you wanted was refining plants for making gasoline.

    14. Re:Thank the environmentalists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Goddamned hippies! I have been fighting them all my life. But I cannot keep Califorina free from hippies alone any longer."
      --General Cartman Lee

    15. Re:Thank the environmentalists by mark_osmd · · Score: 1

      Also, the big reason nuclear has been historically more expensive is because making light water reactors safe enough requires complex safety equipment, expensive containment vessels and thick piping to hold in high pressure fluids. There are much safer and cheaper systems that use zero pressure working fluids like sodium, molten salt or lead that are walk away safe, passively convectively cooled if the cooling loop fails and so on. Mostly it's just a lack of political will to re-educate people against the idea that nuclear power is risky. Also the whole Yucca mountain controversy can be put away because the advanced nuclear systems burn up the nucleotides in place leaving only the very short lived stuff that dies off quickly with no need to bury waste for thousands of years. Using Pyroprocessing you can even make proliferation of the breeded fuel to make weapons impractical. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_IV_reactor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_reprocessing

  18. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You call it spying; I call it transparency.
    If the only thing men wanted was to live their short lives peacefully and raise a family, then nobody would care if he was being watched. It is the need to hide something that calls for privacy.

    An organization like the NSA is not waste - it is, IMHO, the future. The next thing is to make all their collected information publically accessible. Imagine a world where you could surf the net from work, and see what your wife was doing at home and what your children were learning at school - knowing all that time that your children and your wife can see what you are doing at work.

    Of course the only reason this world would appear unattractive to someone is if he had something to hide. Imagine no lying and no cheating. You do something and you stand by it. Proudly.

  19. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by LindseyJ · · Score: 1

    Arthur C. Clarke wrote a book about this concept, only he had some crazy idea of controlling wormholes that appear in the quantam foam (Or maybe not so crazy, IANAQuantam Physicist). I forget what the name of the book was, but it was a pretty interesting read.

  20. If information is power.... by daBass · · Score: 1

    ...then they must be very good at their job...

  21. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Information is a weapon.

    People in power can attack/remove the persons and groups that might become a threath against their own power. This happens even if the threathing groups is working for the good of the nations and they will be elected trough the normalt democratic ways.

    Democracy can be just as big threath against the president and his friends as anything else. Is more powe to the president then a good idea?

    Why do people belive the power is allways working for them?

  22. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The most secretive government organization in the western world is transparent is it?

    It is the need to hide something that calls for privacy.

    No, the need to hide something calls for secrecy, see the NSA's illegal spying on US citizens.


    An organization like the NSA is not waste - it is, IMHO, the future.[...] Of course the only reason this world would appear unattractive to someone is if he had something to hide. Imagine no lying and no cheating. You do something and you stand by it. Proudly.


    IHBT.

  23. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Fweeky · · Score: 1
  24. Nah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If information were power, the NSA wouldn't need a utility company.

    1. Re:Nah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Need Some Atoms

  25. Again.. by uberphear · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    ... if it were to install new computing capacity at it's Fort Meade HQ
    Sounds like Slashdot needs a supercomputer to correct the volume of articles submitted by people who don't know that "its" is the possessive form of "it" and "it's" is a contraction of "it is". Sigh. Seriously. This happens far too often.
  26. Maybe they should switch by zerojoker · · Score: 1

    to the Intel Core platform :-)

  27. The Empire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Veering even further off topic, but interesting how you make that association. One time, I saw a footage of one of the US's big aircraft carriers pulling into some foreign port. That provoked the same sort of emotional reaction in me as the scene in ROTJ where they pan across the Imperial Superdestroyer (or whatever it's called...the humongous one.) The thing is, the intent of both the fictional and the real ships were pretty much the same. That was the observation that most amused me.

    1. Re:The Empire by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      Darth Vader's Super Star Destroyer is called the Executor.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  28. Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me fill you suckers in on a little secret. The NSA is run by the Government. The Government doesn't know the meaning of the words efficient or effective. The only government operations which SEEM efficient are the ones they refuse to tell you anything about.

    Realize that much of what is classified is classified to cover someone's ass, and not due to national security concerns. Imagine if your company could classify information it didn't want people to know about, what would they classify? All the bad news, that's what. Notice that any and all bad news coming out of the government is directly from employees to the press, and never EVER from officials or press relations offices.

    Now you know that the NSA can't even figure out how to get electricity set up so that they can power their billion dollar computers, meanwhile your company, which you consider to be run by dopes probably, has multiple plans to deal with such issues. The reason for this is simple:

    The NSA does not design computers, they just buy them on contract from big companies like IBM or whoever. All they have to do is write a check.
    This leaves the NSA with the responsibility to plug that computer in, and they have failed at it. And you can take it as a fact that this is the case with almost all government projects. They write a check to a contractor, and then don't have the competence to use what they bought.

    1. Re:Government by bwd · · Score: 1, Troll

      So what is your solution? Outsource our state security to the private sector? Sounds like a plan.

    2. Re:Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't mock, the agency became a joke the moment they outsourced their IT infrastructure.

    3. Re:Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that the NSA *CAN* design thier own processors. Infact I thought that they are the only govt agency in the world that can do it.

    4. Re:Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The NSA have nothing that could compete with a current low-end commodity part. Here's a rare peek inside the NSA, don't you feel glad these clowns are monitoring our discussion?

    5. Re:Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the problem seems to stem from a lack of government involvement. The incompetent assholes here are the power company. You can bet there wouldn't be a shortage if all of power production and distribution was done by a government agency. Instead, you get that poorly done by a company that doesn't care about infrastructure maintenance and investing into new production unit, because milking the decaying infrastructure until it dies means a better profit than actually planning the much needed sustained production.
      Capitalism really should stay the fuck out of essential industries.

    6. Re:Government by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      IBM? We're not talking about ThinkPads here, we're talking about supercomputers. Judging by the apparently useless undocumented instructions which appear in Cray supercomputer manuals, the NSA works with Cray to get supercomputers which are optimized for breaking specific crypto. Something tells me they can plug them in..

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    7. Re:Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      You uninformed idiot. Perhaps you've never heard of http://www.research.ibm.com/bluegene/. IBM makes supercomputers, CRAY is a has been.

      Oh, and by the way, IBM doesn't even make thinkpads anymore. http://www.lenovo.com/us/en/

      So you've managed to make two claims and be wrong twice. I think I'll stick to my guns and say I'm right and you're wrong.

    8. Re:Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      What do you think we are doing now? The NSA is just a hodpodge of Northrup, Lockheed, and Boeing, SAIC, and CSC. Oh, wait, you can't check up on this. If you ask they won't tell you, not that it's secret. I would look up the above companies if you don't believe me.

    9. Re:Government by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      "Now you know that the NSA can't even figure out how to get electricity set up so that they can power their billion dollar computers, meanwhile your company, which you consider to be run by dopes probably, has multiple plans to deal with such issues. The reason for this is simple:

      The NSA does not design computers, they just buy them on contract from big companies like IBM or whoever. All they have to do is write a check."
      The NSA have a chip fabrication facility at Ft. Meade, presumeably to make chips which have designs too sensitive to contract out other fabricators. Plus they're apparently the largest single employer of mathematicians in the world. I think they do a little more than write checks.

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    10. Re:Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      Are you on drugs? Why is it that the mall can get power, the houses can get power, and every other building in the county can get power, and the NSA is having problems?

    11. Re:Government by daigu · · Score: 1

      You've got that free market religion. There are many things that the government does that are both efficient and effective - until companies, their lobbies and their money get involved.

      Example: The U.S. Army used to have competent logistics - but now that has been outsourced to contractors based on this rationale. Halliburton and other companies (who surprise, surprise were once headed by the so called leaders of our government) make a killing, do a worse job than government would have if the capability had been maintained within the Army and further, people like you then build on the whole flawed logic of it all and make the argument that the problem is that these companies haven't completely taken over the function because government is so darn inefficient.

      There are things that the private sector does well. But, let's not make a logical fallacy of it and suggest they do everything well. They don't. There is plenty of evidence that government can do things that private companies can not - such as provide public services that need to be offered to the majority of citizens (education, health care, social services), pure research that leads to things like the Internet, etc. Basically, government is good at long range projects that go beyond the horizon of next quarter or next annual report, and the biggest break on their effectiveness is businesses trying to make a fast buck on public dime - the example above being one of the must eggregious to date.

    12. Re:Government by kestasjk · · Score: 1

      The anecdote about Cray's undocumented instructions was to show that the NSA do more than just buy the supercomputers they use.. I guess you have to spell it out for some people.

      IBM/Lenovo? http://www.pc.ibm.com/us/offers/buytoday_thinkpads .html

      You can have the last word, I'm sure it won't be worth responding to.

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    13. Re:Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      The Army was able to handle logistics when they were keeping track of bullets and bags of corn. Now they have to keep track of thousands of different types of toner cartridges, and that is just the start. Plus the army was bad at it even when they did do it and it was simpler.

      Now the problem with Haliburton isn't that it isn't possible to do a good job, it's why would they? Corporations only do things to make money better. If it doesn't improve the bottom line, it doesn't get done. And when you're on a government contract one thing that doesn't improve the bottom line is actually doing a good job or providing good service. What does improve the bottom line is bribing congressmen and producing slick power point presentations to impress idiot bureaucrats. This isn't because corporations can't or won't do a good job if pressed to do so, it is because the government is too corrupt and incompetent to actually make them do it. There are plenty of government contracts which actually perform. A friend of mine works for a NASA contractor, and they work closely with NASA scientists and produce the best result they possibly can, because they are expected to and are closely checked up on. The DOD can't even tell congress where it spends it's money.

      It's like this. A guy pulls a dump truck full of money up to your house and asks you to dig a ditch from your house to the next county, by hand, in exchange for the money. You know for a fact he will never come back and check if you actually did it. You might start digging the ditch, but human nature being what it is, you will eventually give up, but keep the money. And if you decide to return the money and be honest, I promise that the next guy will just keep it. So the effect is the same.

      You act as though the government was working just fine until these evil corporations came in and started taking all the money. Actually, the government NEVER worked that way. The government was far far smaller before WWII. After WWII, the government was much larger and dependent on the Military Industrial Complex. There has never been, in the US, a very large government program that wasn't really just supervising contractors (poorly). An exception might be Social Security, but it's size is an illusion, it is a very small program which shuffles large amounts of money around. (What I mean here is that the budget for Social Security is small compared to the amount of money that passes through the program and to people).

      The fact of the matter is that Government does everything poorly, and one application of this rule is that the Government supervises contractors poorly.

      Now, you claim that the (US) Government is good at some long term things. If you can name ONE I will subscribe to your newsletter.

    14. Re:Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      The link you gave says LENOVO right at the top. Lenovo bought the consumer IBM brand. So IBM is just branding at that point, it is produced by Lenovo, a chinese company.

      You don't mention in your post the fact that you didn't know IBM produced supercomputers. You are uninformed and trying to win the argument by dancing around it.

    15. Re:Government by nchip · · Score: 1

      The anecdote about Cray's undocumented instructions was to show that the NSA do more than just buy the supercomputers they use..

      Reference please?

      --
      signatures pending - ansa@kos.to - (dont mail there)
    16. Re:Government by daigu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't write a newsletter, but it is easy to find examples where government, properly functioning, can address long term issues. One obvious example is the G.I. Bill.

      I've read estimates that the return on investment for increasing access to education returned the amount of money spent 8 fold. Fast forward to today, the program is used as a free ride for banks because the government guarantees these loans (did I mention student loans are not covered by bankruptcy law?) and makes education no longer a social good the makes for a better society - but an individual investment in earning power. It is an example where a good government program gets subverted to line the pockets of private industry while at the same time creates a debt-laden workforce that can be more easily manipulated by industry. It's the modern day equivalent of indentured servitude.

      Now, you can look at this and say: government is bad. There is something to that. However, if you are looking for solutions, the solution to greater access to affordable education is more government spending on it - and spending that favors students over banks because as Jefferson indicated, a liberally educated population is necessary for democracy to function. As soon as you make education a good to be bought and sold at the market price, you are no longer supporting an infrastructre necessary for democracy but are setting the stage for other forms of elite government.

      I could think of many other examples where government has a real role to play in dealing with social problems that businesses won't touch - such as the fact that a significant percentage of the population does not have health care coverage. There is no money to be made here, so businesses won't address this problem. Global warming, space exploration, new technologies - you can hardly go a week without hearing of some venture DARPA is involved with on Slashdot.

      Government running of the telephone industry, airlines, radio, telecommunications all were instrumental in establishing the infrastructure necessary for these industries then sold at a discount to private industry when the business model was established and most of the risks have been assumed by the state. All these are examples where government worked and then sold off the profit from the risks that society took at a discount.

      One last point, we don't live in a world where limited government would work. There has to be some force that limits the power of billion dollar entities whose only concern is profit. I wish there was a better alternative to government, but unfortunately, it's all we have. My major concern is that government should be actively addressing issues that private industry doesn't while curtailing corporate practices that exacerbate societal problems. The reality is that government often works with corporations to fleece its citizen's pockets. However, smaller government would mean that there was nothing acting as a break on the Wal-Marts, Citibanks, ExxonMobil's and so forth of the world.

    17. Re:Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      You make several good points. I don't disagree with the practicality of government, but neither do I accept that government authority and scope action can be increased with any justification whatsoever. With government, the proof is always in the pudding, and this generally leads to problems. What I am saying here is that I don't believe that you can say the government doesn't have the right to expand into, for example, healthcare. This is perfectly ok, so long as the authority to expand comes from the people, as an election issue perhaps. However, if the government then goes on to make an absolute mess of this new power, then it was morally not legitimate for the government to expand in such a way, since they caused harm by doing so. This isn't a completely worked out theory, but I believe it is the only one which addresses government action in this way. Of course, most of the time the government will mess things up, so you can expect most government action, outside of it's minimal bounds, to be immoral in the end.

      This totally ignores the really bad things governments do. Governments are run by people, and people with power will almost universally abuse that power. The simple proof of this is the amount of praise we heap on leaders who do not abuse their power. From Cincinatus to Washington, we remember and almost worship leaders who do not abuse their power. Now look at the long list of leaders who abuse power for their own gain. This list includes almost every king, queen, chief, etc who has ever lived. Often, and disgustingly, the primary gain leaders use power for is to remain in a position of power.

      As for all the industries, telephone, airline, radio, telecom that you mention, the government has been a hinderance to each one. In telephone, the government gave a monopoly to AT&T. Later, it became apparent that AT&T was abusing that monopoly, and they were broken up, but only after doing much harm, destroying competition, and charging almost punitive rates. Look at international long distance charges. The countries with the highest charges are universally those countries with nationalized telecom industries. This is not a coincidence.

      The airline industry was never run by the government, although it was heavily regulated. After the regulation went away flying continued to be safer every year, so it did not become dangerous as some predicted. Additionally, it is now economical to fly, where before deregulation it was very expensive. This doesn't take into account airports, but I think they can be considered to be like roads are for cars, infrastructure that is necessary, but not sufficient.

      As for abuses by corporations, you have it completely wrong. Corporations exist at the pleasure of the government. It is a RESULT not a CAUSE of corruption in government that corporations have been able to act so terribly. Corporations do not have a right to exist. They exist only through statute and treaty. Tomorrow the congress could pass a law revoking all corporate charters and forcing all corporations to sell off their assets and transfer the proceeds to shareholders. Even a weak government could do this. However, our government is far too corrupt to do this, even in the most obvious cases.

      A middle road solution would be to revoke the charter of any corporation which showed a pattern of intentional law breaking. Encode the specifics into a law, so that people could sue and the legal system could determine which corporations should be broken up.

      The important part to remember is that corporations exist via statute, and can be unexisted via statute, and you do not need a strong government to pass such a law, just one which functions.

    18. Re:Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The Government doesn't know the meaning of the words efficient or effective. The only government operations which SEEM efficient are the ones they refuse to tell you anything about.

      I call bullshit. Care to post some figures to back up your claim? The "government is wasteful" propaganda being pushed by the right is now at a deafening roar. This kind of thinking is what gets us libertarians and the worst health care system in the "first world."

      In fact Medicare (for example) is ten times more efficient than private HMOs and insurers.

      The NSA does not design computers, they just buy them on contract from big companies like IBM or whoever.

      Now I know you're spouting off about things you don't understand. I work for one of the "big companies" and I can tell you from personal experience that the NSA does indeed design computers.

      The NSA people I've worked with are some of the most brilliant mathematicians, computer architects and software engineers I know. They're a real pleasure to work with.

    19. Re:Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What undocumented instructions? If they're in the manual, they're documented, right? Can you point to pages in the on-line Cray manuals to provide examples?

    20. Re:Government by daigu · · Score: 1

      There are many problems with your comments. For one, it is naive to think that the government simply has to revoke a company's charter to exercise control over them. I don't see this causing any problems and there are many options to avoiding the issues ranging from shell companies to Congressional lobbying.

      You also aren't looking at the history of the development of these industries and companies. Take telephone service, the whole structure from 1934 to 1996 was to promote universal telephone service and the goal was to regulate the industry to contain costs so it could be affordable and available to everyone - giving essentially six decades to build a network that wouldn't have emerged in a purely competitive market. To focus on the 6th decade and say it didn't work is...a gross simplification.

      In the case of telecommunications, the government acted as a hinderence in the sense that it created legislation that promoted a different goal (universal access) over profit. The current +94% penetration rate is a clear indication on how effective the policy was, yet you focus on the bad service of 1980's AT&T. You could argue that it matured to the point that it needed competition, but if you would have put 1996 style legislation on the table in the 1940's, you would not have universal access to the level that you do now.

      With that said, I do agree that acceptance of government brings its own problems. For example, I'd rather we reduced our "Defense" budget 90% of its current size. So, I'm not arguing that more government is the answer to every question, but it does need to play a larger role in some areas - and of course less in others.

    21. Re:Government by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      The government does not have to regulate or run an industry in order to convince the industry to take certain actions. For example, Al Gore's project to increase broadband saturation in rural areas. It is just a small tax which subsidizes broadband internet in rural areas. Whether or not it is effective is not known to me, but it is unobtrusive in that it doesn't effect my service or choices, but it still encourages industry to extend service to people who might otherwise be left behind.

      Medicare and Social Security aren't the kinds of government programs I have a problem with. These 'entitlement' type programs are just a way to pay money or benefits to people who qualify. If your social security check doesn't come you raise bloody hell. There is immediate and complete feedback which prevents any kind of corruption or major disruptions in service, and it is impossible to hide major problems. These are government programs that, while one might not like them on some kind of misguided 'role of government' basis, cannot be claimed to be inefficient or ineffective. However, with that said, they are highly mismanaged and not very good at their roles from the perspective of the 'customers'. For example, all applications for benefits under Social Security's disability program are routinely denied. In order to receive such benefits, you must hire a lawyer and sue Social Security. This eventually leads to backpay, but a portion of that backpay goes to the lawyer. The reason you must do this is that Social Security cannot effectively determine who actually deserves the benefit and who does not, so they rely on courts to do it. Why is this? It is because the government has no ability to set up an effective system, or to hire competent employees to do anything, except for mailing out checks (and it only does this well due to the feedback it immediately receives from the people who do not receive an expected check). You only have to resort to suing private insurance companies in extreme situations, and the burden is generally on them to show why they are denying you coverage.

      However, many government programs are complete wastes. Any program which tries to 'do something', whether it's research, defense, or determining who deserves a certain benefit, the government will fail in an expensive and corrupt way. Economists would likely say this is because the individuals who manage government programs do not have an incentive to do their job well, but rather they have an incentive to get promoted. If doing your job well does not play a major role in getting promoted (and how can it be when the people who are promoting you were promoted based on the same criteria) then there is no incentive at all.

    22. Re:Government by kabocox · · Score: 1

      Now you know that the NSA can't even figure out how to get electricity set up so that they can power their billion dollar computers, meanwhile your company, which you consider to be run by dopes probably, has multiple plans to deal with such issues. The reason for this is simple:

      The NSA does not design computers, they just buy them on contract from big companies like IBM or whoever. All they have to do is write a check.
      This leaves the NSA with the responsibility to plug that computer in, and they have failed at it. And you can take it as a fact that this is the case with almost all government projects. They write a check to a contractor, and then don't have the competence to use what they bought.


      Um, I'd say that some one was hoping that "it was in the contract." I work for a local government police department. Over the last 3-4 years I've been getting our "new" RMS up and used. Well, there have been several things that we've brought to our bosses' attention that the product doesn't do. What our our bosses answers? It was in the contract that the software should do X. I heard that for 6 months to a year. Finally, some one gave me copy of the contract. Nope. No mention of a number of features that our bosses say that were "in the contract," or worse "the sales manager promised us" that they'd get that fixed or rolled out. What's really bad is that very few of the City's IT people were asked when the contract was made. It was all through bosses and managers that didn't have any computer experience and just assumed that things just worked once you've bought them. The project has been pretty successful and we've gotten most of the the features that we've bugged our vendor about. We've been bugging them for 3 years though over what our bosses say was in the contract for day one. I could easily see similiar things happening through all branches of any government. Heck, any branch where you don't personnally use a product, but are responsible for buying it for some one else will have these sorts of miss understandings.

  29. Temporary solution? by tcgroat · · Score: 2, Insightful
    " "It's a temporary fix," one former senior NSA official said."


    All computer room updates are temporary! When you continually upgrade and expand your installation, you continually change your power, cooling, and wiring needs. Facilties engineering and plant upgrades are an ongoing project, not a one-time quick fix. It isn't glamorous, it often isn't pretty, but it is essential. If management waits for a crisis like this before acting, you can bet on three things: the correction will take too long, cost too much, and after the too-late, too-expensive quick-fix they'll ignore it, assuring that the same thing happens again.

  30. or... by Z80a · · Score: 1

    get their secret genetic enginered pokemon army program,and use a cluster with 4000 pikachus to power this thing up :3

  31. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by castoridae · · Score: 1

    I suspect that the skillsets it takes to run a significant power-generating operation (especially a nuclear facility!) are fairly different from those that it takes to do cryptography, code-breaking, assassinations, signal interceptions, etc. To bring in that kind of equipment, you have to bring in staff to run it, which costs money & effort. It's nicely seperable from their "main" operations, and can be "outsourced" to BG&E easily. It's a simple case of "it's not our business."

  32. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Imagine a world where you could surf the net from work, and see what your wife was doing at home and what your children were learning at school - knowing all that time that your children and your wife can see what you are doing at work.
    I too, look forward to watching your wife at home... can you make sure you put a camera in the shower please.
  33. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by TeraHybrid · · Score: 0

    Why do you post Anonymous? if you got nothing to hide. you do like privacy after all

  34. Honeypot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Give out a tempting target and monitor any sudden interest in MD power stations?

  35. 2 degrees warmer = red herring by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

    All businesses try and keep the buildings as warm as possible in the summer, and as cool as possible in the winter. Its simple thermodynamics. All datacenters do things like remove CRTs in place of LCDs, SHUT THE DAMN LIGHTS OFF, and virtualize/consolidate whenever possible. This whole article could be summed up as:
    "Economic reality catches up to NSA, NSA adapts, film at 11"

    Or are we all excited because its something to do with both the Gubmint and computers?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:2 degrees warmer = red herring by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      All businesses try and keep the buildings as warm as possible in the summer, and as cool as possible in the winter.

      Not many of the offices that I've seen. 65/75F summer/winter all the way! You actually have to dress warmer in summer inside in some cases!

      -b.

    2. Re:2 degrees warmer = red herring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you insane? You actually believe this crap? LOL.

    3. Re:2 degrees warmer = red herring by EvanED · · Score: 1

      I was on an internship at, uh, a large computer corporation last summer (you could probably figure it out if you do some googling of my name, but I'll keep it anonymous) where for about half the summer the A/C in our room was turned so far up that we were in long pants, long sleeve shirts, sometimes jackets, and running a space heater.

    4. Re:2 degrees warmer = red herring by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      I was on an internship at, uh, a large computer corporation last summer (you could probably figure it out if you do some googling of my name, but I'll keep it anonymous) where for about half the summer the A/C in our room was turned so far up that we were in long pants, long sleeve shirts, sometimes jackets, and running a space heater.

      Were there any women there, and how many nipples did you count?

      -b.

  36. hmm.... by Istahir · · Score: 1

    Maybe they are building a time machine there ?

    --
    Primordial Soup
    1. Re:hmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Duh, it's just to cool off TRANSLTR, you idiot [for the reading impaired, see Dan Brown's Digital Fortress novel...]

  37. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
    Why don't they have more generators? Simple, because it is a lot "sexier" to say you have a bunch of Cray supercomputers than one supercomputer and a few backup generators.
    The sick part is you're exactly right... it's all about bragging rights and has little if anything to do with deserved praise.

    In my experience, government workers only a) try to make sure nothing's their fault, and b) get as much praise as possible, deserved or otherwise.
    --

    We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
  38. Re:I've heard that after suddens pangs of conscien by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
    there is surplus electricity available from Guantánamo Bay in Cuba.

    I'm picturing several hundred terrorism suspects running around on a giant hamster wheel.

    -b.

  39. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too lazy to sign up actually :)

  40. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by rkd2110 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ok. I know this is probably not the best way to start a reply but - you are f#&%ing crazy. Ok. No cheating or lying (how this is achieved in your sick little had will remain a mystery to me) but what do you say about, eh, picking your nose? Going to the bathroom? Masturbating? Crying? Doing something you want to remain private, while harming no one? People like you scare me more than the NSA, CIA, FBI or the local police altogether. You're not the quite by-stander. You are the one rushing to get the brown uniforms.

  41. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by Capt.+Caneyebus · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is not that we are lazy, it is just that there is so much bureaucratic red tape to cut through just to get something done. When you have to get something that has to have paperwork pass through 5 peoples desk before it is approved. Also to compound the problem, Sue from accounting has no idea what a SCSI controller or a UPS are, so it doesn't seem that important to her. Sure YOU know what it is but they wont. And as far as cost goes, that blame lies solely with the contractors. They jack up the price because they know they can because of ridiculous State and Federal contracts that have to be used to purchase these items, which not just anyone can get. Those are just a few problems, but don't blame it on incompetent workers. They are just like any other private business, you can find the same thing happen in any organization whether it is government or private.

    --
    -- Yes, I work for the government, and yes I am watching you.
  42. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by Capt.+Caneyebus · · Score: 1

    you must have not met too many of us. Yes we don't want it to be our fault, do you want things that go wrong at ur work to be blamed on you? That is a silly statement. I haven't heard too much bragging with the agencies I deal with, but maybe i just need to go to another state.

    --
    -- Yes, I work for the government, and yes I am watching you.
  43. Remote site for computers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So why can't the new power-hungry computers be installed at a remote site, in a place where energy isn't so limited? Is there a reason why they have to be physically proximate to NSA HQ?

    Perhaps data transfer would be more difficult (security + size of pipe required), but seems that it might be more easily resolved?

  44. Re:I've heard that after suddens pangs of conscien by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1, Troll

    Picture instead interrogators waiting for the arrival of new battery cables to replace the worn out ones.

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  45. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Interesting
    They jack up the price because they know they can because of ridiculous State and Federal contracts that have to be used to purchase these items, which not just anyone can get.

    They also "jack up" their prices for the Government because of the ridiculous amount of red tape required to do anything for the Federal government. If you're working for a small company, you just go to the owner and ask for approval for new hardware. For the Government, you have to do through several levels and maybe wait a year or five. Also, there are ridiculous and invasive regulations that Federal contractors have to follow, like the Drug-Free Workplace Act that requires them to set up piss-testing programs for their employees, and (less true today) have affirmative action programs to ensure hiring of minorities and women (thus possibly causing more competent workers to get passed up in the name of equality).

    If I were doing work for a dementedly demanding entity like that, I, too, would charge 300% of my usual rate as compensation for the headache I'd wake up with every morning.

    -b.

  46. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also known as blatant hypocrisy.

  47. One way transparency? by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If the only thing men wanted was to live their short lives peacefully and raise a family, then nobody would care if he was being watched. It is the need to hide something that calls for privacy.

    Your analysis is almost as overly simplified as the original statement and assumes impartiality of the system. The problem is our current society is a juxtaposition between the everyman (trying to live his/her life and raise a family) and large scale corporations that have evolved to extract increasing revenue wherever possible which in turn is distributed between the top couple percent of the population. Like it or not money=power, and the ability to influence all sorts of things... So you have a small percentage of the population with enormous power and an inherant desire to keep things the way they are. The problem with an organisation that monitors every aspect of daily life should be obvious.

  48. "We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by ChePibe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "We" want a corruption free, fair government.

    No, seriously. As someone who has worked in government procurement before, you would be absolutely amazed to see all of the nonsense the USG must go through - according to law - to purchase anything beyond small office supplies (and heaven help you if you need to purchase those in bulk).

    A few examples:
    - It took one month to have a lock changed. Not a lock at a secure facility or anything of the sort, mind you, and preparing the paperwork to create the order form and see that it had all the necessary approvals cost more than changing the stupid lock. But don't worry - that lock was changed without any corruption at all.

    - Time to wait for a request for most small items (purchases below $2,500) is at least a month, usually 6 weeks. If it is above $2,500 (and, no, you cannot purchase items individually if it's above that amount - they all have to be on the same PO), at least three bids must be made from different companies and if it is a piece of technical equipment, committees must be formed so that everyone can sit around and argue about what their requirements are for a few months rather than making the process quick. If you're buying a lot of new computers, expect a lag of several months - or a year.

    - Let's not even get into the various acts that, on top of that, prevent the government from buying from certain entities, encourage it to purchase from others (minorities, women owned businesses, etc.), and the other groups the government creates to "streamline" ordering that do nothing more than add an additional step to the process.

    (Above was with the State dept. - your mileage may vary)

    The simple fact is that the government cannot act like an efficient, effective corporation and simply purchase stuff because it has been buried in red tape. Why is it buried? "We" buried it. By "we", I mean American citizens, but especially their elected officials.

    Americans taxpayers, reasonably, don't want to pay taxes into a government that is corrupt and practices cronyism. This makes sense and, in spite of all the cynical things you hear on Slashdot, it must be noted that the U.S. government has very low corruption levels when compared to others, and we generally do hold those who break the law accountable for it. However, this (very) relatively corruption-free government comes at a high price - efficiency. An honest employee who needs to get his or her hands on equipment quickly simply can't do it - it must be passed through miles and miles of red tape first. Legislators always love to jump on these little matters when they com up, pound their desks, and demand something be done to stop it, which leads to yet more red tape.

    It's a sad, sad day when a purchase must pass through the hands of at least 5 very busy people (and often pass through their hands more than once) to get approval. But that's what I saw.

    I left asking myself - is it worth allowing a little corruption to avoid wasting billions a year in administrative fees? I'm not sure I could give that question a qualified "yes", but sometimes the cure can be worse than the disease.

    **** NOT opening a can of beans here, so don't even start ****
    After seeing how the government does things with purchasing as an intern, I can almost understand the no-bid contracts with Haliburton. Just the bidding process on these contracts would've taken YEARS, and not met the policymakers' desired timeline (which you can see as right or wrong).
    **** NOT opening a can of beans here, so don't even start ****

    1. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
      - Time to wait for a request for most small items (purchases below $2,500) is at least a month, usually 6 weeks. If it is above $2,500 (and, no, you cannot purchase items individually if it's above that amount - they all have to be on the same PO),
      We never had any problems purchasing stuff below $2500. Just find a guy with a government credit card, have them fill out a purchase order in the account system, and have them use the card to buy whatever you want online.
      at least three bids must be made from different companies and if it is a piece of technical equipment, committees must be formed so that everyone can sit around and argue about what their requirements are for a few months rather than making the process quick. If you're buying a lot of new computers, expect a lag of several months - or a year.
      Or you could just buy them off a pre-competed contract. If you were bidding out all your requests for computer equipment you had some pretty incompetent people in your purchasing department. If you're just looking for computer equipment you can just go to CDWG or GTSI or a similar company and order it via various government contracts.. even GSA schedule.
    2. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      **** NOT opening a can of beans here, so don't even start ****

      A can of worms, you mean.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The label on the can says "Beans", but since he did **** NOT **** open it, there could be worms or anything else in there for all we know.

    4. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by Metex · · Score: 1

      I have heard of worse situations. It was either NIST or some other goverment lab I toured where if you wanted to buy equipment for your expirement it could only be done during a 3 month period between Sep-Dec. Which as you can tell just by thinking about it leads to multiple hidious problems such as no on the fly thinking, long waits when the part doesnt fit ect.

      If you are unfortunate enough to break or need a diffrent part when it isnt in those 3 months you have to go infront of a 7 board commitie that meets once a month and try to submit a request.

      --
      Never could figure out why my girl liked my bitch tits, then I found out she was a lesbian.
    5. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by dbIII · · Score: 1
      it must be noted that the U.S. government has very low corruption levels when compared to others
      Why care about what others are doing - it's better to have an environment where very little corruption occurs and there are mechanisms to catch it when it does than to state than to say there is less corruption than some random third world country because not every major appointee went to school with the elected officials.

      Has it occured to you that you still see a lot of red tape in far more corrupt places than the USA? It is used to make it difficult for things to get through a process unless bribes are paid - it raises the bar for the honest, lets the criminals through the back door and buries everyone honest in paperwork to hide the corruption.

    6. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by ChePibe · · Score: 1

      Oh, believe me. I've done my fair share of foreign travel and seen the corruption you speak of firsthand.

      Why compare the U.S. to the rest of the world? It's a government, so it makes sense to see how well it does in relation to other governments. Decisions are based on comparing what is "better" and what isn't.

      Also, you're entirely correct about the overwhelming power of foreign bureacracies, especially in Latin America. Some are absurdly corrupt (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, etc.) while others are much less corrupt, but very inefficient (Chile, built on the pondering German model of the late 19th century, in particular comes to mind).

      I'm not saying that all bureaucracy and red tape needs to be done away with - by no means. I'm just saying that a balancing point exists. Red tape is designed to handle corruption (discourage rather than allow it in most cases), but there comes a time when discouraging corruption costs much, much more than allowing a little bit of cronyism to take place. It's a delicate balance, to be sure, but sometimes I wonder if allowing a little of it to go on and giving up some control on the system would give the tax payer a net savings - less money spent on paperwork, more on getting the job done. Greased palms would, of course, be attached to hands giving out the money for work more often, but at least the work would be done.

    7. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by dbIII · · Score: 1
      However, when you have very obvious examples of corruption going unpunished you open the door to a lot of other corruption, so a comparitive standard is useless. It certainly has an effect on the perception of the USA by other countries - as an Australian I would have got the impression that the USA is highly corrupt if I had only paid attention to things like the appointment of the new US ambassador to Australia (after the post was vacant for nearly two years it went to a schoolmate of GW Bush who is under suspicion of collusion with tobacco companies to reduce their legal penalties).

      Obviously this is not the norm and you can't just buy a government post - but when it looks like it other things slip through the cracks in the name of getting the job done. There was a police commissioner here who got the job done as far as the government was concerned - the crime figures were nice and low and a lot of the drugs in the evidence room came back from testing as talcum powder. Unfortunately he was living out the joke of the police finding out the street value of drugs by selling it on the street - and cooking the books to make the crime figures look low. He did some jail time, as did several major goverment figures. Being seen to get the job done is not everything - don't cut corners, fix the system so you don't have to.

    8. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by zettabyte · · Score: 1
      However, this (very) relatively corruption-free government comes at a high price - efficiency.

      You know, that's a helluva thesis. I'd love to see a study on that. I've never thought of it from that direction before. There's no data, but it kind of feels right.

    9. Re:"We" do not want an efficient, effective govt. by mu51c10rd · · Score: 1

      Good try, but no longer accurate. The Government Purchase Cards (Gov't credit cards) with the 2500 limit now require 3 approvals to purchase anything (in the military at least). The cardholder, the requestor, and the billing official. A further hoop was installed recently that requires that the billing official sign off on the amount BEFORE the purchase is made (defeating most online orders unless you have friendly relations with the billing official). If you then factor in how many places reconciliation each month must happen with the GPC, it almost requires a fulltime job just to hold a card (I was one for 3 years...just left the military).
      You cannot simply go out and purchase equipment over 2500. Yes, you can use previous contacts to get bids from the same 3 companies, but it still must be bid. I always found the GSA schedule (the minority, small-business, etc.) contracts usually charged over what was found in the open market). Check out gsaadvantage.com to see what I mean.
      Big corruption is usually found at EOY (end of the gov't fiscal year Sept 30). Spending like mad occurs as the attitude in gov't is "spend it or don't get it next year." As such, the coffers are open to purchasing almost anything (fancy office furniture, pricy chairs, etc.). The money "must" be spent, so they will find a way to spend it.

  49. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Interesting
    An organization like the NSA is not waste - it is, IMHO, the future. The next thing is to make all their collected information publically accessible. Imagine a world where you could surf the net from work, and see what your wife was doing at home and what your children were learning at school - knowing all that time that your children and your wife can see what you are doing at work.

    Maybe you don't, but most humans have egos. Thus, if they'd be constantly afraid of having their failures held up for all to see, they'd seldom if ever try anything new. Also, how long would the data collected be available? Are you denying people who made mistakes in their youth the ability to start a new life of which they would be proud? Why should it be easier for some schmuck with a grudge to dig up something that happened 20 years ago and use it against you? Not to mention the potential for stalking, harrassment, etc, by various crazy people.

    -b.

  50. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This from a guy posting as anonymous coward.

  51. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Plus, its more people who need to go through background checks and security clearences.
    Given that the NSA probobly handles stuff classified at levels above Top Secret that themselves are classified and only known to the NSA, how hard (and expensive) do you think it would be to find people who can run a power plant AND can be fully trusted to operate that close to all those secrets.

  52. Star Wars! by glass_window · · Score: 2, Funny

    . . . not yet fully operational.

    And we all know what the fate of the Death Star was! They outsourced the power used to defend it to the nearby moon of Endor and entrusted it with its least capable troops. To its credit, it did manage to take out a few large starships on its way out.

  53. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'd probably get fired cause your boss would be surfing and see that you're not working, you're making sure your wife isn't cheating on you.

  54. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by 3seas · · Score: 4, Funny

    funny how "anonymous coward" supports not hiding.

    Funny how the real parent, noit hiding behind anonymous exposes some facts and gets rated flaim bait.

    And this proves what? That the original parent is correct!

  55. Smarter energy by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Most of the electricity generated is used to produce or move heat. Frankly there are smarter ways of doing it.
    The solution is to make energy expensive, we'll then start to see more use of heat pumps, district heating, district cooling systems etc. Efficiency levels will go from thirty something percent up to eighty something percent.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Smarter energy by speculatrix · · Score: 1

      I was told by an expert that it "costs" twice as much to cool air as to heat it, and the higher the surrounding air, the harder the air coolers have to work. So, why don't we build big data centres in the arctic circle, and then just use lots of air vents to suck in cold air rather than use heat pumps to make cold air? And when you want to really overclock, just tow a glacier in and feed it into the water-cooling system!

    2. Re:Smarter energy by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Becuase useing America's great geographic diversity would make sense, so as good American's we must fight her geographic diversity.

      We don't need to grow rice in the southwest where conditions are mostly hot and arid, the aquafer is under the greatest stess and the loss of precious water to evaporation is greater then any place else in the nation. We could put the rice patties east of the Mississippi but we don't. We might build towns and cities near natural Lakes and rivers to use as transportaion and water resiovors but why when the Army Core of Engineers can make them. One look at my comment history will show I am no enviornmentalist wako, I like my air conditioned buildings and fast cars, but even I am shocked and discused at the wasteful way we approch lots of what we do.

      I really think or problems are not in the activites but the methods. We don't all need to stop wareing shoes, dawn our himp pants, and find a good tree to live in. We could enjoy the life style we do today in a much more sustainable fashion if we would just, grow crops apporpriate for the region, build facilites like this NSA thing near natural sorces of heat differntial (lakes, caves), produce only what we can use or sell, ie stop growing crops so the big G can destroy them or dump them below cost in some other nation as aide. Food dumping is not aide at all in most cases in fact it often destroys local economies becuase it under cuts local farmers in this tiny nations, but this is a digretion. The biggest thing though is we need to cut the disposable crap and move back to durable goods. I know people that eat off paper plates at home every day rather then dishes talk about waste.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  56. CmdrTaco, please learn to spell "its". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if it were to install new computing capacity at it's Fort Meade HQ.

    Anybody know of a site like /. , but run by people who can spell one-syllable words?

    1. Re:CmdrTaco, please learn to spell "its". by Khyber · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well, it's not an internet site, but I hear that School is a place run pretty well by people who know one-syllable words very well, such as yes and no!

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  57. AOL Campus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The AOL campus down the road in Northern Virginia is about to have some space they may be willing to sublet. At least they had the foresight to install their own backup generators.

  58. Illegal wiretapping. by thegnu · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I think it's funny--in a sad, sadistic sort of way--that the government spends so much money on controlling its people. It spends billions of dollars per year maintaining a nuclear arsenal 150,000 times bigger than the Hiroshima bombs. That's pretty fucking stupid if you ask me.

    How many millions of dollars are they spending on expanding their control over humans? How much money is being spent every day to power these gestapo deus ex machinae? How did we survive in the 50s without Big Brother sniffing our anuses whenever we made a phone call?

    If you took all the money spent on martial efforts and jailing marijuana smokers and spent it on education of the piddly 350 million inhabitants in this country, we'd be much much better off. Here are some other ideas:

    1. Invest money in developing and switching to alternate fuel sources. Why not switch government vehicles as a start? It's not like federal employees have a freaking choice about what they drive anyway. Fuck, pick ethanol or vegetable oil. Both work.

    2. Invest money in developing permaculture practices and regulation that allows us to get better food that hasn't been poisoned. I lived in Mexico for 10 years, and a hell of a lot of poor people eat better than people here, because they make their own food. Guys, did you know that the cottonseed oil that fast food places fry everything in is not techinically food? That's why we don't eat shirts.

    3. Actually send people to actually really truly help other countries rather than just force regime change and build oil pipelines.

    The economy is going to eat a big one soon, everybody, and when it does, these rich assholes will still be floating on little man-made islands with their servant wenches while we deal with the fallout--quite possibly literal fallout. Grow a garden, walk outside, meet your neighbors, encourage one another to grow and be competent and healthy. It's important.

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
    1. Re:Illegal wiretapping. by kfg · · Score: 1

      Guys, did you know that the cottonseed oil that fast food places fry everything in is not techinically food? That's why we don't eat shirts.

      So maple syrup isn't food because a maple tree isn't?

      Everything we eat contains food and nonfood elements. That's why we shit and piss.

      Technically food is what you can digest and derive energy from. You might not be happy about it, but you could live on cottonseed oil and a Flintstone's multivitamin. You might even manage to get fat, cause that's what the stuff is. Fat. Seperated from the nondigestable cellulose of the cotton seed (which you don't make the shirts out of in the first place.I can make shirts out of pea vines. That doesn't mean that peas aren't food).

      And fat is food.

      KFG

  59. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, I for one believe that humans don't have egos. They aquire them.
    Human nature has the excellent tendency of adopting to the world's nature. A transparent society will form people with different habits. A naked man doesn't laugh at naked people.

    In a world where every man has a bad history, every man jerks off, and every man envies, nobody is going to point at another man, and say, "hey, he's got a bad history, he jerks off, he envies..."

  60. wow, I kinda went off-topic there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    *ahem* ...
    [/rant]

  61. A solution in disguise by sjames · · Score: 1

    Clearly, this is a job for congress. The NSA is having oversight problems and is out of date. They need to start having planning planning planning planning planning meeting planning meetings to make sure the proper oversight is in place. Furthermore, all systems MUST be upgraded to MS Vista immediatly as part of the 'modernizing the NSA and funding Bill Gates bill'. Yes, ALL computers, I'm sure they can port Vista to whatever they're running. We wouldn't want all of those pipes to get clogged with penguins or something, now would we?

    That should leave them about as effective as they are now at identifying terrorist threats and at the same time assure U.S. citizens that none of the police state surveillance initiatives will actually affect us.

  62. I drive by NSA every day... by terrahertz · · Score: 1

    ...and if you go slow enough while passing the main staff building, you can see what they really do with all that juice.

    --
    Slashdot? Oh, I just read it for the articles.
  63. New nuke reactor coming to Calvert Cliffs ? by amacha · · Score: 1

    The nuclear power plant at nearby Calvert Cliffs, Maryland may be getting a new reactor. This would be good news for the NSA. Maybe the NSA should fund their own reactor at the Calvert Cliffs. National security concerns might expedite the path through all the red tape.

  64. Re:I have a solution! by pbibb1657 · · Score: 1

    Wow your the only person on the whole internet that has his shit in one sock no kidding and I'm not being sarcastic in the least. I agree with every thing in your post. Phillip

  65. Hmm. Bankrupt the US by overloading the NSA? by ArghBlarg · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just like the US did to the USSR in the late 80s, perhaps the nations of the world could bankrupt the USA by flooding the world communication channels with heavily encrypted traffic. The NSA would keep demanding more and more computers and power, draining the nation of its resources.

    --
    ERROR 144 - REBOOT ?
  66. Angst by herbiesdad · · Score: 1

    It's funny to me how an interesting post about a technical problem--law of unnintended consequences?--is turned into a thread spouting virulent anti-Americanism and conspiracy-driven drivel. (There is no cabal; get over it.) The need for large amounts of power is interesting and applicable to all societies--and presents difficult technical and logistical problems. Development and improved standards of living, from the third-world to the eurozone, will require more investment and innovation. It's in everyone's interest and everyone's problem. Notably, and perhaps ironically, issues such as the one presented in the post will likely lead to more improvement of the power infrastructure than if there was not such a pressing need. Most importantly, the negative factions on this board act as if power requirements are a zero-sum game. They are not. The NSA's use of power is not preventing an inner-city Baltimore family from heating their stove. Likewise, support of one idea does not necessitate denigration of another. An argument should be able to stand on its own legs; if you have to put someone or something else down to make your point, perhaps you should re-examine your position.

  67. whatever by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    >> Former NSA employees fear that a power outage at Fort Meade would have worse consequences than the 2000 "information overload" related outage.

    Yeah so the NSA wouldn't be able to scan our emails or filter all our phone calls for key words for a while. Tragic.

  68. Already modded down. by crhylove · · Score: 1

    Well, there's enough ignorance for me to be modded down within mere seconds to -1 troll. As if everyone alive doesn't know the NSA's role as spy on American Citizens at this point.

    Do the research, people.

    rhY

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  69. Power Efficiency of Super Computers by homebrewmike · · Score: 1

    Interesting topic... How power efficient are any of these machines? A significant part of building these machines is disposal of waste heat as the frequency goes up. Engineers are going to be damned concerned about power consumption and heat disposal. If they don't that means the machine just isn't going to run very long.

    Now, compare, say, a Cray XT3 with a distributed project like Seti@home. Both are going to consume power, but which is going to be more efficient at it? Also, considering that the Cray (and the seti@home computer) are both GP machines, it is possible to build a machine that only does one thing. While most would abhor the idea of an Excel only machine, if all you're ever going to do is simulate asteroids crashing into planets, perhaps the machine could be more efficient yet.

  70. Your post should be modded up... by ChePibe · · Score: 4, Informative

    In that it corrects some of my mistakes, and I appreciate your comments.

    I neglected to mention that my particular experience was in an embassy. Most of the administrative personnel are not American citizens, which means the USG is a bit leary about handing out cards to them. There were only a handful of American personnel running the Foreign Service Nationals (FSNs), and these Americans were very busy in other areas and weren't the type of personnel you ask to make small purchases.

    Regarding GSA - we made big orders through them, but only once every quarter/six months or so (don't recall specifics). Shipping big pallets like that from the U.S. can get expensive, and between time it takes to make the purchase order, assemble the pallet, ship it to post, clear customs, etc. it can take months.

    My experience will obviously vary from that of many federal employees.

  71. In Response to the Crisis... by DumbSwede · · Score: 2, Funny

    the NSA is proposing the new NSA@home project.
    I'm sure every Slashdot reader will be volunteering CPU cycles. ;-)

  72. Toronto huh? by way2trivial · · Score: 1

    Toronto

    GPS coordinates:
    N43.641922,W79.387668
    average conditions http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/res ults.shtml?tt=TT000900

    Baltimore
    GPS Coordinates:
    39.1573N, 76.7227W

    http://www.cityrating.com/citytemperature.asp?City =Baltimore

    can't imagine WHY that might work in toronoto, and not for the NSA

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:Toronto huh? by Jardine · · Score: 2, Informative

      can't imagine WHY that might work in toronoto, and not for the NSA

      Did you look at the summer temperatures for both cities? They're about the same. The reason this works for Toronto is that Lake Ontario is pretty damned deep as well as big. I don't know if there are any lakes deep enough near Baltimore for this type of cooling to work.

    2. Re:Toronto huh? by rfc1394 · · Score: 1
      can't imagine WHY that might work in toronoto, and not for the NSA

      Did you look at the summer temperatures for both cities? They're about the same. The reason this works for Toronto is that Lake Ontario is pretty damned deep as well as big. I don't know if there are any lakes deep enough near Baltimore for this type of cooling to work.

      Actually, NSA is not in Baltimore, it's nearer to Columbia, MD, maybe 20 KM from DC and 40 KM from Baltimore. NSA's HQ at Fort Meade, MD is about 1/2 way between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay. The question is how much electricity would be needed to run a dual pipeline in which they pump cold water maybe 40km from the Chesapeake bay, and then pump the heated water back; you might still have the same problems. Or perhaps pipe it out of the Potomac, then divert it to Fairfax County in Virginia, they're having problems with Maryland over access to (additional) drinking water due to increased population. After all, NSA doesn't need the water, just the lower temperature. (The water line between Virginia and Maryland, set back in the 1760s, puts the ownership of all the water on the Potomac to Maryland, so Fairfax has to have Maryland's permission to take more water out of the river, and Maryland has been fighting them over this for years. Water wars are everywhere, not just in California.)
      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  73. The Truth about Classified Data by Salgak1 · · Score: 2, Informative
    . . . the reason those with high clearances don't discuss them much, is that, officially, it's better to be close-mouthed than to accidentally leak something.

    But there's a deeper truth, that I'd found while I was in the Air Force. 99.999999% of classified data is MIND-NUMBINGLY BORING. I did electronic warfare back then, and while it's useful to know the frequency ranges, etc of every type of radar you're likely to go up against, knowing that the BULL SHIT's radar's microfleems are, in fact, subradiate, is more than you really need to know, or even professionally care about.

    (and yes, I did steal that line from Dilbert, just in case the radar data I remember from 25 years ago is still sensitive. . .you still have no need to know. . .)

    But the bottom line on classified, is that you can probably get most of it from open source, the classified stuff is generally from "special" sources and we have a definite read on both the source of the data, and how good it really is. . .

  74. Energy effeciency. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

    In the 50's - Don't forget McCarthy and the anti-communist propaganda. And I agree that there is a lot of money-wasting in governments (not only the US). A government is there to serve it's citizens - not the other way around which all to often happens... The problem is that on one hand the government wants to be centralized which in the case of the US is that they want all agencys in the vicinity of DC (exceptions may exists for special cases). Attempt to re-locate agencies to other locations happens, but there is a downside of it - not all employees wants to move (family reasons etc.) and then there will be a drain of competence. (OK - if the government wants to downsize an agency - then they move it.) Anyway - by locating close to the source of energy that would save a lot energy and increase the reliability. The transmission losses in the electrical grid are considerable. (but compared to other types of energy actually acceptable) Some details that you may note are the cooling fins on the transformers, the noise you can hear from high-voltage electrical lines - especially during wet weather etc. And sure - using energy-effecient computer technology is also effective. Sometimes you get more bang with a dual-processor with laptop CPU:s than you get with a single-processor "full" cpu. The downside is that the size and the complexity of the equipment will rise along with the price tag. One problem that exists is that energy actually is far too cheap, which means that we have been stuck with our devices with low efficiency for a long time now. And it doesn't help that all software running on our computers is inefficient either. Just consider our favourite toy for speeding up our transition to the next world - the car. Gasoline engines are in the range of 20% while diesel engines can reach up to 45% (with variations of course). And don't trust the MPG figures either - your driving conditions will have a large impact. Some cars may actually consume less doing 65MPH than doing 30MPH. (I have noted this on a car with automatic gearbox where the transmission losses are humungous at lower speeds). So just start kick your local politican to inform them that cutting down on energy not necessarily means that you have to cut your living standard. Simple things - use flourescent light or even better - LED light - instead of the normal bulbs or halogen lamps. Some tweaking may be necessary - but nothing that's impossible. Be more flexible with the ventilation - full throttle may save time - but not energy. Using a variable-RPM fan and shutting of the sections of your house that you don't use can also save a lot. Air condition units that deploys their heat into the surrounding air isn't the most efficient cooling you can do. By using the AC to heat a swimmingpool instead (or whatever you like) you can make some use of that waste. The efficiency may actually also be improved if the condenser (the hot part of the AC) is sprayed with a fine mist of water, since evaporating water takes out a considerable amount of energy. And pre-cooling the air by seawater from deep seas/lakes is feasible in some cases. If you can't do that - consider drilling two wells of water in your backyard separated by several meters and then draw water from one and return the heated water to the other. During the winter - run it backwards. (depends on how the water flow is underground if it works during the winter). Doing a lot of things on a large scale may prove more efficient, but then it will take politicians and well....

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  75. The cabals by alienmole · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There is no cabal; get over it.

    Correction: there are many cabals, but no individual cabal has the kind of power that the conspiracy theorist's cabals have. The real cabals either compete with each other, or operate in different areas.

    The myth of the single central super-cabal is a bit like the myth of God: people invent God to explain lots of little things and some big things, because it's easier to personify everything into a single "person" than to grapple with all of the myriad factors directly. The myth of the super-cabal is a way of grappling with the fact that many different groups of people exercise control over our lives in different ways, most of which are not at all transparent or under our control.
  76. Outsourcing.. by BawbBitchen · · Score: 0


    Maybe the NSA should be outsourced to Inida or something. I think there is something there with this idea.... Google really should do some sort of SETI@Home style code that people can pay to run on their network of 100K+ machines. The NSA could outsource their cracking of your BitTorret downloads and all the stuff they are getting from ATT&T to Google. It would be great for the stock market! Buy American damn it!

    Did not Sun has some GRID type project the NSA could use?

    www.beastproject.org (I will be checking the logs for the IP space from the NSA - as should you all!)

  77. How's that? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've never found anyone with clearance to be shy about it. I know three people with an active clearance, one with secret, two with top secret. Those really are the only two levels of clearence. TS is divided in to some controlling keywords, but it's the same basic idea. In either case you are given access only to what you need to know. It's not like the guys with TS clearence know all the government secrets, they know only want relivant to their area.

    None of them have ever been shy about the fact they are cleared. It's not like they shout it out as though it's a badge of pride, but if you ask they'll tell you. Generally, you can guess from their jobs they have clearance. They work on things that are, well, secret. They can tell you their general area of work, but not the specifics.

    That some group would go around kidnapping all the people with clearance is rather unlikely. There are a whole lot of them and the government would take rather violent exception to that.

    1. Re:How's that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kidnapping isn't the concern as much as recruitment/coersion. Once you have someone who has been prooven to have gotten past the front line security (getting clearance) it is just a matter of pushing them the right directon to get whatever information you are interested in obtaining. You can switch jobs to others requiring clearance much more easily and quickly than getting clearaance from scratch.

      Instead of getting outsiders in, just get existing insiders to get the information out.

    2. Re:How's that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your post is funny on so many levels including that you post about two fairly insignificant levels as well as receive good moderation.

      Yes I said Top Secret is an insignificant level because almost anyone who actually does something has it. A lot of people.

      Additionally when you are being given clearance they do not hesitate to give you Top Secret if they can as it saves a lot of work in most cases. Hell even I have Top Secret and I'm nowhere close to doing anything at all.

      If you had a clue you would at least mention stuff like Cosmic Top Secret but you nor the ones you know are likely to know about it unless you look it up at wikipedia or similar.

      And don't you realize that the truly secret stuff is classified according to classifications that are themselves secret?

      Slahdot is such a collection of average idiots but at least it's always good for a cheap laugh.

    3. Re:How's that? by NateTech · · Score: 1

      There are people who have signed documents that besides their clearances they are not allowed to leave the Continental United States.

      Those people are the ones no one wants to see kidnapped.

      --
      +++OK ATH
  78. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 1

    Imagine a world where you could surf the net from work, and see what your wife was doing at home and what your children were learning at school - knowing all that time that your children and your wife can see what you are doing at work.

    This is certainly a fascinating thought-experiment: would this lead to a world much freer of corruption and cheating, or much more accepting of it?

    (Or would there be a difference, if what we call "corruption" today is accepted in this world?)

  79. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Tuirn · · Score: 1
    First, I'm a little surprised that you're modded Funny instead of down.

    That said, 1 way transparency IS spying. Your thought experiment couold be interesting if it were complete 2 way transparency. That would mean that all people know what all other people are doing. After all if the governement and people with power aren't doing anything wrong, why do they need to hide so much?

    --
    Klein bottle for rent - inquire within.
  80. Re:I have a solution! by Tuirn · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Sad. I wish I had mod points to help you out. I'm not as radical as you seem, but I do share you're general sentiment.

    --
    Klein bottle for rent - inquire within.
  81. touche + 1 by thegnu · · Score: 1

    Everything we eat contains food and nonfood elements. That's why we shit and piss.

    You're right. That doesn't mean it's any good for you.

    You might not be happy about it, but you could live on cottonseed oil and a Flintstone's multivitamin

    You actually couldn't. Your body needs carbs to metabolize fat. Thus the atkins diet. I'm not sure what kind of sweetener is in Flintstone's multivitamins, but it probably wouldn't sustain the fat metabolic function. Also, the nutritional problem in the US is due to the fact that we have an unnatural view of nutrition, broken down into carbs, protein, and fats, only really dealing with major vitamins and minerals as a means to avoid deficiencies. There's not very much consciousness about trace elements that get lost during processing, and there's a slowly growing conciousness of the harm of chemical additives. Then still, there's no conciousness of the difference between assimilating calcium from green vegetables || dairy || supplements.

    Speaking of breaking down the weakest argument in a fairly sound post, how'd I do?

    --
    Please stop stalking me, bro.
    1. Re:touche + 1 by kfg · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what kind of sweetener is in Flintstone's multivitamins, but it probably wouldn't sustain the fat metabolic function.

      Refined sugers. The bulk of the pill is also starch. You might surprised at how long you could go even without the vitamin pill.

      But, as stated, you wouldn't be happy about it. You'd be "bonked" soon enough.

      . . .the nutritional problem in the US is due to the fact that we have an unnatural view of nutrition, broken down into carbs, protein, and fats, only really dealing with major vitamins and minerals as a means to avoid deficiencies.

      We're actually in rough agreement here.

      Speaking of breaking down the weakest argument in a fairly sound post, how'd I do?

      Mediocre, since you didn't really attack my own thesis at all, that cottonseed oil is food, however valid your critcism might or might not have been. You argue for a balanced diet, not the elimination of cottonseed oil from it because cottonseed oil is not food.

      I still hold that it is and the fact that it is extracted from the cotton plant is not evidence that it is not. How about, for instance, eating the whole cotton seed? Which has nothing to do with the cotton fluff from a different part of the plant.

      My "straw" hat was made from corn leaves. That does not imply that corn, the seed of the plant, is not food.

      I'll also note that I only took issue with that one point in your post because it was the only one I was interested in; and the only one worthy of attack. I in no way intended to debunk your post as an entity.

      Keep it up.

      KFG

  82. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by BalanceOfJudgement · · Score: 1
    you must have not met too many of us.
    Granted I've only worked with one branch of the government (military, specifically). Your mileage may vary.

    Yes we don't want it to be our fault, do you want things that go wrong at ur work to be blamed on you?
    Whether I WANT it to be blamed on me or not is irrelevant. When I screw up, I pay the piper. I take the blame. Sometimes, a manager will say "I should have been paying more attention; you screwed up, but so did I." But either way, take credit where credit is due.. and take blame where blame is due.

    That's called integrity.
    --

    We are the fire that lights our world.. and we are the fire that consumes it.
  83. Addendum : by kfg · · Score: 1

    I believe I rather missread the last sentence I quoted:

    Nevermind. I'll go sit in the corner now.

    KFG

  84. What about the alien black holes in area 51? by gelfling · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought the gubmint got all the power it needed from those alien black hole gravitational generators they have stashed under area 51? You know, the ones that power their secret time-space bending stealth saucers to the secret moonbase where not-dead JFK rules the earth.

  85. The energy grid tells them.. by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

    there is No Such Amperage.

  86. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by mad+flyer · · Score: 1

    Trolls day out it seems...

    Explained so many times...

    Can't believe you are for real... please somebody shoot me in the face... (where is D. Cheney when you need him...)

  87. Brute Force Cracking by scum-e-bag · · Score: 1

    Why hasn't anyone yet had a good conversation about the reason they need this electricity... Brute Force Cracking??? Brute force cracking requires full CPU power. Full CPU power requires lots of electricity.

    Do all you Americans believe that the NSA is keeping you safe by pre-installed backdoors? Or do you believe they are keeping you safe using lots of electricity to power all those CPUs that are busy cracking encyrpted terrorist communications.

    --
    Does it go on forever?
    1. Re:Brute Force Cracking by rbarreira · · Score: 1

      The NSA can't possibly decrpyt properly encrypted messages. Not unless they have every atom in the universe functioning as a computer inside Fort Meade (or a similarly insane amount of computers). Unless:

      1- they know serious weaknesses in widely used encryption algorithms
      2- they have a quantum computer (less likely than 1 I think)

      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
  88. Money. by abb3w · · Score: 3, Informative

    And the reason they don't just build a small power plant is...?

    Powerplants aren't cheap, and a well-designed UPS solution is a bit more complicated than just a spare power cord.

    Using ballpark numbers, $21M/yr and $0.07/kWh gives about 40MW(e) load for our "UPS". Since you always buy one with room for growth, and since this is even more of a PITA to swap out than your average lead brick, call it 100MW(e) design. But how do we make it uninterruptable? Remember, all powerplants have maintenance downtime, even without accidents. You ideally want three plants, any one of which can handle the full design load; this allows for one to be down for routine maintenance, one down for unexpected accident (say, a safety fault emergency shutdown), and one to keep the load going. You also want this as a "ready-swap" load, and a power plant does require a few minutes warm-up time (exact amount varying by type); so, you'll want to run them all regularly, and transfer surplus power to the grid, to offset (say) the Pentagon electric bill.

    So, what kind of plant? Since we're doing three, I'd suggest using different types, so as not to put all the eggs in one basket, and further reduce the chance of a single-point of failure. I'll presume the Bolognium reactor from Area 51 is unavailable for this purpose. Wind and solar are too unreliable for this. Hydroelectric doesn't have a convenient enough water source. Geothermal is laughable in this location... although it might be a factor to consider for the Fort Meade Mk II location. Fossil plants (oil, coal, NatGas) have some environmental considerations, but not unmanageable; if necessary, designing the plant to liquify the entire stack output shouldn't more than double the cost. Nukes are compact, but REALLY don't like fast startups; a nuke also will make for an even bigger target for terror attacks... but of course, adding any power plant is going to paint an even bigger target on Fort Meade than there already is. Since it's really only adding another ring or two to the existing target, and since I'm not even halfway familiar enough to address such security considerations, I'll just ignore them. Some other Slashdotter can comment on that design aspect.

    So, I'd pick a small nuke plant for the primary Meade power plant, with a liquid natural gas or oil-fired for one backup plant. IIR, it's not hard to convert between those two fossil fuel sources, which might be advisable if there are supply issues. The third plant might be either one; I'm not sure whether the higher simultaneous event/design failure risk of the nuke plants would be better than the additional fuel transport and security headaches for steady fossil fuel supplies. For argument, call it one nuke, one oil, and one gas, with the latter two designed with convertability in mind. I think the coal transport/storage would be the worst of the fossil fuels, so we won't use that at all.

    So, we need three plants, each around 100MWe. My Googling suggests a pricetag of 100-200 M$ apiece for those; if you can find better numbers, feel free to note them. We need to arrange for steady suppies of fuel. We need to arrange for additional physical security. We need to find plant operators for all of them... every one of whom will probably need at least a Secret level clearance, to be confident a background check turns up anything nasty. We need to do some environmental work-up, since it's an urban area; "National Security" gets you only so far in Baltimore — although it might be enough to put a gag on the inevitable NIMBY idiots who'll turn out against anything.

    So, we're probably talking half a billion dollars for the building of it, plus additional annual expenses including higher than average salaries for plant workers due to the need for a clearance. This isn't peanuts, even with the NSA budget. It's not a bad idea... but it's not the no-brainer it looks at first pass.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:Money. by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      So a power plant (or three*) would be more expensive. But do you really think buying all the batteries and whatnot to build a UPS this size would be cheaper?

      *I'd think they'd only need to build two (one nuclear, as the primary source, and one fossil-fuel as a backup) because the public grid itself could be the second backup.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:Money. by Bo'Bob'O · · Score: 1

      So wait, they don't have backup plants already.. so, a simple blackout would cripple a large part of our nation's intelligence? I'm no fan of the NSA, but if we are spending billions a year on something, I should at least hope they are there when there might actually be some sort of crisis beyond spying on our citizens. Having a stock of fuel around would only improve their longevity in an emergency.

      As I said in an earlier post, if a public university can afford several megawatts.. the center of a major government institution with deep pockets should too? Plus, the waste heat can have a number of uses at the source.

    3. Re:Money. by abb3w · · Score: 1

      I'd think they'd only need to build two (one nuclear, as the primary source, and one fossil-fuel as a backup) because the public grid itself could be the second backup.

      You might use it as the primary (say, if the design for the nuke plant proves a lemon), but I don't think you can readily throw a sudden 40MW(e) load onto the grid without repercussions... like, say, taking down the grid.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    4. Re:Money. by abb3w · · Score: 1

      So wait, they don't have backup plants already.. so, a simple blackout would cripple a large part of our nation's intelligence?

      "Simple" blackouts don't last long enough to really "cripple" it, but a prolonged one (such as the north-eastern seaboard gets about once a decade or so) would be bad, yes.

      Your waste heat idea is a good point. So, anyone around here want to point all this out inside Fort Meade?

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    5. Re:Money. by rfc1394 · · Score: 1
      And the reason they don't just build a small power plant is...?
      Powerplants aren't cheap, and a well-designed UPS solution is a bit more complicated than just a spare power cord.
      If you ever visit Washington, DC, there is a power plant located near Interstate 395 and 2nd Street SW. Is this one of PEPCO's plants for general power operations? No, it's operated by the Architect of the Capital, and it is used exclusively to supply power to the Capital. Think about this for a moment: Congress has its own power plant. But NSA apparently doesn't need the same power protection as Congress.
      So, we're probably talking half a billion dollars for the building of it, plus additional annual expenses including higher than average salaries for plant workers due to the need for a clearance. This isn't peanuts, even with the NSA budget. It's not a bad idea... but it's not the no-brainer it looks at first pass.
      I'll not argue your estimates over cost factors, but I suspect your figures may be high. But even if it is, NSA could conceivably build a big enough plant to sell excess power back to BG&E and perhaps reduce the cost somewhat. But with respect to NSA having its own power plant, nothing says that the people working in a power plant need the same level of clearances - or any clearances at all - of regular NSA information processing employees just because it's a power plant run by NSA instead of BG&E. Nothing says the plant has to be on-site, the plant could be located across the street from them. Or anywhere within a reasonable distance that there aren't huge losses due to long transmission lines. If NSA has its power plant 1/2 mile from its main facility, but still inside of the area it owns, that does not necessarily mean anyone working at the plant has access to or would be exposed to classified information. If the employees of BG&E who work at whatever power plant(s) supplying power to NSA don't need security clearances - and I see no reason why they would - then employees of NSA (or potentially some company contracted by NSA to operate its own plant) who are merely power plant technicians don't need security clearances.
      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
    6. Re:Money. by spamchang · · Score: 1

      in addition, hiding the location of such a power plant would not be trivial. and, hey, there's a new power plant going up here rumored to be NSA's primary source of energy (or at least, primarily constructed to handle NSA's load on the power grid). what a tempting target that makes for every wanna-be mcveigh...bad situation.

    7. Re:Money. by Tackhead · · Score: 1
      > But even if it is, NSA could conceivably build a big enough plant to sell excess power back to BG&E and perhaps reduce the cost somewhat.

      If I were NSA, I'd be very interested in hiding my actual power consumption, and/or the rate of growth of my power consumption. The base rate might tell adversaries about how many computers I have. Sudden drops might tell adversaries that I've just upgraded my computers or power supplies. Changes in first derivative of the base rate might tell adversaries that I've started a major project that requires ongoing consumption of processor power over periods of months/years. Sharp spikes in electricity usage over periods of hours/days might tell adversaries that I'm working on something important.

      If I were building an NSA data center, I'd bury a big computing farm under the ground. But before that, I'd bury an even bigger generating station under the computing farm. But the first thing I'd bury would be an even bigger pile of resistors, and I'd bury them in the deepest hole I could dig.

    8. Re:Money. by abb3w · · Score: 1

      I'll not argue your estimates over cost factors, but I suspect your figures may be high.

      I'd be suprised if they'd be right on budget... but turbines are multi-million dollar toys. The last one my sister worked on before retiring to raise rugrats had a forty-some megabuck pricetag -- which, admittedly, is higher than par. Still, I wouldn't be shocked to be off by a factor of four either way once you include the infrastructure support, too.

      But even if it is, NSA could conceivably build a big enough plant to sell excess power back to BG&E and perhaps reduce the cost somewhat

      Not without changing federal law; the government isn't allowed to compete commercially with private business IIR. However, you could probably loophole around it without stepping on too many toes by dedicating surplus production to offset the Pentagon power use, as I suggested.

      [N]othing says that the people working in a power plant need the same level of clearances - or any clearances at all - of regular NSA information processing employees just because it's a power plant run by NSA instead of BG&E.

      Even leaving aside the interesting considerations suggested by the paranoia of the previous response to your post, I wasn't suggesting they'd need a full clearance. I'm merely thinking enough of a clearance to insure a level of trust precluding any risk of sabotage. However, I'd agree they wouldn't need the full TS/SCI TK/SI/Crypto clearances of an inside NSA geek. While I've heard a TS is needed to get any kind of job whatsoever inside Ft. Meade proper, I'd think Ordinary Secret would be enough for the plant job. And while yes, the plant doesn't have to be on site, the longer the transmission distance, the more transmission line is vulnerable to sabotage.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  89. It has to be said here.... by abb3w · · Score: 1

    "Power corrupts, but we need the electricity."

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  90. More trouble than you can shake a pointy stick at by abb3w · · Score: 1

    It costs $8 billion dollars to get the NSA to budge? Give me half that and I'll poke them with a stick until they move.

    The key with moving an elephant, or any large entity, is to know exactly where it feels pain... but be sure you want its full attention.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  91. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by abb3w · · Score: 2, Funny

    funny how "anonymous coward" supports not hiding.

    Yeah, but for $100 and a good bottle of scotch, you can probably get CowboyNeil to fish his IP address out of the Slashdot server logs.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  92. Those who do not study their history, flunk it. by abb3w · · Score: 1

    Re-read the constitution, realize that Benjamin Franklin (the architect of that document) was a genius

    Actually, as author of the Virginia Plan that was the de facto agenda for the Philadelphia convention, and one of the later authors of the Federalist Papers defending the final document, James Madison was the primary architect, and the one usually credited as "Father of the Constitution".

    As for your modest proposal, I suggest you review your history of the French Revolution. Take them out and have them shot... but dot the legal i's and cross the t's first.

    Oh, and "put down the crack pipe", troll.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:Those who do not study their history, flunk it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      --Oh, and "put down the crack pipe", troll.
      Thanks abb3w, someone had to say it (and you beat me to it ;-) ). And one more thing rhY: "Drag those greasy mother fuckers out in to the streets and have them shot..." how would that make it better than what the Gestapo did back in Nazi Germany?

    2. Re:Those who do not study their history, flunk it. by crhylove · · Score: 2

      Yeah, but I wasn't trolling. I mean every word. Further more, I'm not against dotting the legal I's and crossing the legal T's. As a matter of fact, by citing the constitution, I'm recommending exactly that. I'm pretty sure due process is IN the constitution, and as a precursor to the street dragging and subsequent shooting, I'm completely for it. However, as due process has been rejected by the current administration, I'm not really sure they so fully deserve it on an ethical level. That however does not mean the rest of us should stoop to skipping it, I agree with you on that.

      rhY

      PS Madison was instrumental, but it's fairly clear the overall system was architected significantly by Jefferson and Franklin, based on a model established by several east coast Native American tribes. It's funny how quick people on /. are sometimes to assume that nobody knows any history. As a fan of the constitution (and our constitutional rights, and those of the perpetrators of these heinous acts), I actually do know some.

      PPS Making personal attacks based on my assumed use of narcotics that affect my ability to reason, such as crack, I would think makes you the troll. I'm not going to respond in kind and bait it though, so good effort, but over all I'd venture to say it was a failure on your part.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  93. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by izomiac · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While I agree that one shouldn't do things that they wouldn't want others to know about, I still value privacy over transparancy. There are three main reasons I feel this way. First, information can be misunderstood or give someone false impressions. For example, someone used to be an alcoholic, overcame that years ago, yet doesn't get a job because some interviewer stops reading at the word "alcoholic". Second, information can be used maliciously. I'd prefer that stalking and identity theft be as hard as possible. Third, I may have nothing to hide, but why do you need to know everything about me? I'd rather not leave the possibility of something being misused rather than trust people that I don't know to not misuse it.

  94. Imagine a completely stagnant society, no thanks.. by mrraven · · Score: 1

    And then imagine a world in which the British crushed the American revolution, the FBI entrapped Dr. Martin Luther King, and strike organizers who brought us the 40 hour work week were jailed forever. For that's what would have happened had your world been true in the past. In short imagine a stagnant world where no social change is possible because the forces of control are invincible. Sometimes secrecy is needed to hide and gain strength before overthrowing the forces of evil.
    We MUST preserve freedom because the outlines of the evil we may need to crush in the future may not be clear to us now, but I'd hazard a guess they are spelled G O V E R N M E N T. Thomas Jefferson said the tree of liberty must occasionally be watered with the blood of patriots. In a world where no one can secretly write manifestos to organize people, store arms in secret, etc, the organization necessary to overthrow tyranny could NEVER arise. It would be like the end of 1984 "imagine a boot heel stomping on a human face forever.

    --
    Tired of all the isms, don't exploit people as an employer, or a government, mmmmK?
  95. Makes sense... by rdwald · · Score: 1

    The NSA is the agency charged with turning electricity into civil rights violations...naturally they'd need more electricity nowadays!

  96. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by TeraHybrid · · Score: 0

    yeah, LOL

  97. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

    Sorry my hippie friend, but it's not going to happen. The transformation would need to be almost instantaneous, and it would need to be completely fool-proof and abuse-proof the FIRST time. If the first incarnation of such a system was in any way flawed (and inevitably, it would be), those who had the ability to abuse it would do so and become nearly-invulnerable 1984-style despots.

    But there is an even bigger problem. In a nutshell, in order for your plan to work we would first need a unified system of morality. All of us would have to absolutely agree what is right and wrong (or desireable, undesireable, and tolerable), period. Do you think we're ready to do that just yet? Even when it comes to drugs and sex and other arguably-victimless crimes? Without privacy, there would be no room for debate or change. Homosexuality would still be illegal because homosexuals would be identified and imprisoned (or "corrected", likely via chemical castration) immediately. And, of course, everyone knows that homosexuality is inherently wrong, ya know?

    Yeah, I have something to hide. I have a metric assload of secrets. Most are firmly in my past, yet some of them are still very... important, in the I-could-be-killed-or-arrested sense of the term. I'd wager that most interesting, creative non-dronelike individuals have made similar forays outside the laws of the land or at the very least, outside the unwritten laws of society. We CANNOT agree on what "the good life" is so we compromise like crazy and (hopefully) try not to pry into the lives of others so long as they're not affecting anyone but themselves. I have at least a dozen gay friends and for about half of them, they live happy lives with their families because they choose to keep their orientation a secret. In the case of 3 of them (including my own Uncle), the family even for all intents and purposes "knows" about it, but they're allowed to invent whatever flimsy excuse or justification why Mike and Larry live together.

    Yes, they're in deep denial, and maybe that isn't very healthy, but it's sure a hell of a lot more healthy than the alternative. My grandmother has for all intents and purposes accepted that my uncle is gay, treats his partner is a member of the family, etc.--but she still vigorously denies that they're gay if one of her friends mentions it. And what if one of her conservative friends could just flick a switch and show her my uncle getting it in the ass... my grandmother would have to make a choice on the spot--conservative Christian morality (and social acceptance that comes with it) or the love of her own son (and the social rejection that would come with it.) Privacy spares her from making that decision.

    Yes, there's a chance you could accelerate society's moral growth by removing privacy, but the risk that you'd accelerate it in the wrong direction is far too great.

  98. It's the "People" that are the problem! by kuitang · · Score: 1

    "Governments are run by people"
    Well, I guess that sums up everything. But why must Government be run by People? Why? Why not mice, like the way it should?

    --
    Don't believe in miracles -- rely on them.
    1. Re:It's the "People" that are the problem! by ltbarcly · · Score: 1

      And here I thought you were trying to have a meaningful debate. Oh well, I guess I'll have to lower my estimation of mankind one more notch.

  99. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

    Absolute proof of questionable act X would either result in society declaring act X legal (thus making it not corruption at all) or society would stamp it out entirely. Privacy allows for shades of gray--with absolute 2-way transparency, every single issue must become black or white--detection and enforcement become so trivial, there's no way the cops could look the other way--the media would give conclusive videotaped proof that they're not enforcing law X and that would force the police to make the decision--enforce it and eradicate it entirely, or don't enforce it and thus effectively legalize it? Of course, we're assuming that public outcry makes selective enforcement impossible--if this is untrue, then the system is flawed and a despotic totalitarianism has been created.

    But even if the police could be kept fair and impartial, I don't think this system a desirable thing. Why do I have to stand proudly by everything I've done? Why can't I fuck up once in a while? Why can't I break a few of the more pathetic rules once in a while without having an everpresent iron boot of Orwellian justice slammed in my face? When rules are absolutely enforced they become absolutely unchangable--and I think our society's moral evolution has a long, long way to go, especially in regards to:

    1. Active morality--i.e. what is wrong to do? vs. passive morality--what is wrong NOT to do? We place extreme emphasis on action and almost no emphasis on inaction. This is the origin of all undesirable groupthink, "risky shift", and passing the buck. Great evils are perpretrated not by a single person, but by many people spread out over hundreds/thousands/even millions insulated and protected by apathetic people who simply pass the buck instead of standing up loudly and condemning the injustice. This is because the inaction of not saying anything and quietly doing your job/not rocking the boat is only very weakly condemned in comparison to the evil act itself.

    2. Victimless crimes--there should be no such thing. There should be a mechanism to protect people from themselves in extreme cases, but it absolutely should not ever result in criminal charges, and it should allow people to do whatever they want as long as they can demonstrate mental and emotional control (which includes rationally explaining their actions and stating that they do not regret them) and as long as they aren't hurting others.

    3. Sense of proportion. One need only look at the figures of lives (or dollars, if you want to be exceedingly pragmatic) lost because of traffic accidents or heart disease vs. terrorist attacks to understand this one. We like fighting evil infinitely more than we like doing good--this can tie into #1, but not every example does. For instance, we're extremely obsessed with plane crashes when we're (usually) far more likely to die in a car accident on the way to the airport. If we required anywhere near the same level of safety on our roads (better streets, stricter car safety standards, stricter traffic enforcement on serious/repeat offenders), we'd likely save tens of thousands of lives. But plane crashes are more dramatic, so they get all the attention.

    So really this is two points--an obsession with fighting evil that trumps our sense of efficiency and our will to do good, and an obession with the dramatic at the expense of the mundane yet vastly more devastating and tragic. When these two things appear together very strongly (9/11) the result is a catastrophic waste, both financial and intangible (our freedoms.)

    4. Capitalistic law--intellectual property, monopolies and trusts, workers' rights (and employers' rights not to be *completely* castrated by unions), taxes, welfare (corporate and individual), political contributions, etc. are all very sticky issues that need to be resolved before we commit to any singular, unchangable set of rules regarding right and wrong.

    So yeah, I think it's a very bleak scenario (complete moral stagnation) even if the system was im

  100. In other news by dodobh · · Score: 1

    Google just setup a datacenter at Baltimore using grid power. A Google spokesperson said "This is perfectly in keeping with our motto of "Do no evil" and our plans to index all the world's information".

    --
    I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
  101. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Cicero382 · · Score: 1

    "If the only thing men wanted was to live their short lives peacefully and raise a family, then nobody would care if he was being watched."

    Oh, yeah?

    Scenario:

    You are having a meal in a restaurant. You aren't doing anything wrong, you have no secrets to hide.

    I am standing next to you - not doing anything except watching you. I don't move. I don't speak. I just watch... intently... quietly.

    Guaranteed result after 5 mins:

    You shout something like, "WTF IS YOUR PROBLEM??!"

    But I don't reply. I just stand there. I don't move. I don't speak. I just watch... intently... quietly.

    And you think this would be OK?

    "Of course the only reason this world would appear unattractive to someone is if he had something to hide. Imagine no lying and no cheating. You do something and you stand by it. Proudly." ...and looking nervously over your shoulder ALL the time. But you have nothing to hide... do you?

  102. Re:Seems silly they don't have their own generator by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

    That's called integrity.

    It is, when everyone plays by the same rules. When they don't, integrity doesn't put food on the table. When making a decision I know could cause trouble in the future if it backfires, my manager gets to make the final call. That's why he makes the big bucks.

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  103. Help the NSA now! by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

    Help the NSA conserve power! Spying on you and analyzing your digital communications has become a major expense. Please send in all of your personal conversations and thoughts in a clearly printed and dated paper form to:

    The National Security Administration
    c/o: The Guys With the Funny Badges We Only See In The Cafeteria
    The Windowless Building
    Ft Meade, MD

    Note, please put a red sticky tab on all unpatriotic items. Thank you.

    --
    It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    1. Re:Help the NSA now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, I see a lot of windows...

    2. Re:Help the NSA now! by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      That's what they WANT you to think

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
  104. The chair by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

    The answer depends on how much electricity the electric chair uses.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  105. Simple they should move. by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

    Does the super computer center need to be at Fort Mead?
    Why not Tennessee or Oregon?
    They could get their power from the TVA and use one of the many rivers for cooling.
    Hack put it at Oak Ridge.
    The facility at Oak Ridge was located where it is at because of cheap power and cooling.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  106. There's two parts to this. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    Yes, it is true that it's pretty commonplace to have a high-level security clearance (especially for those who work in IT/acadamia), which is a large cross-section of slashdot.
    Additionally, there are a large enough portion of such individuals that invariably some will brag about it, and they're right. They're aren't lying about having the clearance.

    But that's not the same thing as having access/need-to-know.

    Need-to-know is everything. The clearance just is the insurance that they don't have to investigate you at the time when they need to pull you into a project. But who an agency might put on a project is a highly selective thing.

    These braggarts probably have little need-to-know; if they did they wouldn't be bragging because they'd not want people to target them for know what they know.

    You've got to give some of us more credit...

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  107. That's a load of bullshit. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    Seriously.
    I don't know where you get those ideas. Those designations went away along with WWII and the cold war. DoD has a couple special classes of TS, and that's it.

    But that means jack shit. Need to know is everything. Compartmentalization. If part of the DOD wants to keep something secret from the rest of the DoD, or another agency, or whatever, the persons in charge can just tell everyone to go stuff it. No Cosmic TS is going to let you go over your superior's head or give you LEVEL 5 ACCESS or some bullshit like that.

    It'd take a superior officer or the White House or a congressional subcommittee TELLING YOU to give access to someone, you know? Real world stuff.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  108. And more on point... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    Try actually working for the agencies in question before commenting on which you know nothing about. I mean, Cosmic TS? Read Neal Stephenson much? hahaha...
    Wikipedia is not the most reliable source of information. Nor is FAS.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  109. Those guys don't have clearances. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    They have _titles_. They may be cleared as a requirement for being elected into an office, but then again, they may not be. Usually there are specific background investigations done on individuals as part of the due diligence done by the office they represent which have no real parity with a standard DoD clearance.

    Your title (like being VP, a Joint Chiefs member, or being on the Congressional Security Subcommmittee) gives you a wide need-to-know that essentially trumps any kind of clearance.

    OTH a person in such a position, as a requirement for taking office, has a sworn duty to protect classified information from disclosure or he/she risks losing office, facing jailtime, etc. just like any other person with privledged access.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
    1. Re:Those guys don't have clearances. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, did Karl Rove have that same "sworn duty."

    2. Re:Those guys don't have clearances. by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      You are correctly and accurately describing the present situation - as it exists in the USA. But it wasn't that long ago that anyone other than the office of president (POTUS), if not fully vetted by the FBI as to security clearance regulations, was deemed unfit for political appointment to office. Things are different today in the old Fascist USA.....

  110. (more specifically) by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    These guys are the ones who are the sources of designation of classification. It's not like classification designation is some sort of innate attribute of some information, you know? Which is why classification levels are kind of irrelevant once you start talking about elected offices and the upper portions of the DoD. Classification is something that originates in the chain of command and has legal weight, but it can be overridden by a person with a higher authority. Its real applicability is for when they bring in contractors (like us Joe Schmoes) so that we don't go spreading around what they don't want us to.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  111. Oh come now... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    affirmative action programs to ensure hiring of minorities and women (thus possibly causing more competent workers to get passed up in the name of equality).

    Usually I find it's the middle-aged white protestant males who don't know what the fuck is going on half the time. Why can't we just hire a bunch of Indians, Eastern European Jews and Asian women? Then the NSA'd be running in tip top shape (just an example).

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
    1. Re:Oh come now... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 1
      Usually I find it's the middle-aged white protestant males who don't know what the fuck is going on half the time. Why can't we just hire a bunch of Indians, Eastern European Jews and Asian women?

      I *am* an Eastern European Jew, or at least my parents were... :) Hire the best man/woman/trans for the job, and don't worry about their gender or origins as long as they can get their clearance!

      -b.

  112. For the last time. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    There isn't any level "above" TS.
    The NSA tends to blanket-cover all their data with a TS-SIGINT or TS-COMSEC designation, and then compartmentalizes that with NTK (need to know).
    JUST LIKE EVERY OTHER AGENCY. Whoop de friggin do.

    God go put on your tin foil hat, slashdot.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  113. Who's not to say they already aren't? by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    I mean, the CIA is distributed -- they're not just all at Langley.
    I bet the NSA has satellite offices too.
    But Cheyenne mountain might get passed over though because NSA employs white-collar individuals who need good schools for their kids and Starbucks and AMC movie theatres. They aren't a military officer shop. So it's unlikely they'd try to relocate anyone into buttfuck Mountain Time.

    It's easier to just lease a non-descript office building in Suburbia and replace some of the cooling towers with satellite dishes. Add a few US police out front in white sedans and you've got your Site B.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
    1. Re:Who's not to say they already aren't? by joggle · · Score: 1

      You obviously haven't been to Colorado Springs. The public high school near Cheyenne Mountain is one of the best in Colorado, and then there's the private schools. It's also one of the wealthiest areas along the Front Range and rather scenic too (there's a 5-star hotel nearby--The Broadmoor). There's also a fairly new large movie theater nearby and all the other stuff preppy people would like. There's also a strong military presence in the city and is probably one of the most conservative, hawkish cities I've ever lived in which is something else I would think they'd like.

      I think the main drawbacks to NORAD would be the cost to upgrade buildings (this was recently done, but I think NSA would need even more) and the inconvenience of all the workers having to drive 15-20 miles to get to work.

  114. Moving is also neither cheap nor easy by abb3w · · Score: 1

    The facility at Oak Ridge was located where it is at because of cheap power and cooling.

    That's one reason, yes. I was also told when I was studying nuclear engineering was that it was put there because one of the congresscritters in charge of the finance committee asked one of the Manhattan project people discussing the proposed labs, "So, where in Tennessee do you propose putting this project?" And that effectively settled that matter.

    Anecdotal only... but I would suspect any new facility would probably need to be in Michigan or Iowa... pending the next election, of course.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:Moving is also neither cheap nor easy by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Well Michigan could work for cooling. You have the lake which has a lot of nice cold water. Iowa? Not really practical.
      I don't buy the Oak Ridge story. Most people in congress didn't know about that project much less where the facilities where. Both the main production sites where located near rivers with a lot of cheap hydro-electric power. No surprise that the Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft are locating server farms in Oregon on the Columbia river. I picked Oak Ridge since it was closer to Washington.
      The next question is could they set up sort of an OTEC or Stirling engine using the heat of the servers and the cold water to recover some power.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    2. Re:Moving is also neither cheap nor easy by abb3w · · Score: 1

      Well Michigan could work for cooling.

      Bwahahaha. You've evidently not spent a winter in the Upper penninsula. Yes, Michigan will work REAL well for cooling, even with Global Warming problems. =)

      I don't buy the Oak Ridge story. Most people in congress didn't know about that project much less where the facilities where.

      The congresscritter didn't need to know diddly-squat about the project... except the price tag. That, he heard. Can you say "Pork"? Admittedly, it wasn't completely stupid pork (there was a war on), but something near the Hoover Dam would have made more sense for the Manhattan project.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    3. Re:Moving is also neither cheap nor easy by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      "but something near the Hoover Dam would have made more sense for the Manhattan project"
      Maybe but Oak Ridge is closer to the east coast colleges and there was already some infrastructure in place from all the Aluminum smelters. Hover dam was way in the middle of no where back then.
      As to Michigan working with for cooling. Well it does have to run all year. The lake would be your heat sink.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  115. Fukken signed. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    Imagine the recruitment pitch and the Government Faire:

    -- Hey smart CS guy! Wanna work for a 3 letter agency?

    - Yeah, sure. Sounds exciting. Which agency?

    -- NSA!

    - Sweet now I can really use my minor in Pig Waxing!

    -- You're probably going to have to move though. We'll pay to relocate you!

    - Really, where to? Albequerque?

    -- Alaska!

    - Bye guys! I'm off to Google.

    -- But but, we've got Sno Cones!

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  116. Oh. Sounds like a lark. by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    At least it's not Norfolk. :|

    And unless the installation had a whole criss-crossing of fiber from different internet backbones it'd kinda be at a disadvantage to the WDC area no matter how little or much renovation would be needed.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  117. Re:More trouble than you can shake a pointy stick by rfc1394 · · Score: 1
    The key with moving an elephant, or any large entity, is to know exactly where it feels pain... but be sure you want its full attention.
    Yeah, like with 9/11, whoever did that certainly wanted to get the U.S.'s full attention. It was like what someone else pointed out to me many years ago when both of the license plates from my car turned up missing. One of them can fall off without you noticing. But if two are suddenly missing, it's obvious someone stole them.
    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  118. Sounds like "Hominids" by peter+Payne · · Score: 1

    I just got done reading Hominids, by Robert J. Sawyer, a rather interesting read that basically says, what if there were a parallel universe where Neanderthals won out over Homo Sapiens and ran the world? What kind of world would they have? Besides not going to the moon, they hadn't killed off all the Mamoths and respected nature a lot more. They had computer units in their wrists that followed them wherever they went, and recorded what they did in the event that one commited a crime (very rare). The comparison between our world was interestig. Anyway, it was an interesting read.

    --
    You've got a friend in Japan: http://www.jlist.com
  119. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Tackhead · · Score: 1
    > But even if the police could be kept fair and impartial, I don't think this system a desirable thing. Why do I have to stand proudly by everything I've done? Why can't I fuck up once in a while? Why can't I break a few of the more pathetic rules once in a while without having an everpresent iron boot of Orwellian justice slammed in my face? When rules are absolutely enforced they become absolutely unchangable--and I think our society's moral evolution has a long, long way to go, especially in regards to:

    I'd enjoy living in Brin's transparent society.

    The answer to "Why can't I fuck up once in a while?" would probably be answered by a points system. Instead of getting 2 points off your license and a $100 fine for the crime of getting caught speeding (and when you go over 10 points, you lose your license), you'd get 2 points off your license for speeding, and when you go over 100 points a year, you start owing fines, and when you go over 1000 points a year, your car isn't worth driving (read: you accumulate $100 in fines just for backing out of your driveway) for a few months.

  120. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by foreverdisillusioned · · Score: 1

    So what moral code do we decide on? What is or is not illegal to do with your own body?

    One of my somewhat bigger secrets is I've had "sexual relations" with my (conservative) friend's 16 year old daughter. Actually, it was a couple weeks before her 16th birthday, so I'm pretty sure that counts as a felony in my state... let me stress, I didn't get her drunk; I didn't seduce her; I didn't even remove any of *my* clothing at all--I just made her very happy for one glorious night. She was (and still is) a very mature and intelligent person for her age--much moreso than at least half the adults my age I know. I asked her repeatedly if she wanted me to stop, and she said no over and over. We had an awesome night and four years later we're still close friends--I'm IMing her at this very moment, in fact. I don't regret that night, and neither does she.

    But her father, if he found out, would've at the very least turned me in to the police and might've even killed me or at least given me a few bruises. The legal system would've likely been similarly unsympathetic. Frankly, her father and the lawmakers and all the rest of the uptight love-hating Christian world can suck my dick. I don't care what anyone fucking says, non-exploitive love and pleasure between two consenting souls is never an inherently bad thing.

    So... that's my reason for wanting to keep my privacy, and I happen to think it's a damn good one. I don't think your "points" system works for larger violations of the law, and yes even the large violations can be morally debatable. If you DO think I deserve to be rotting in prison right now, then consider the civil right's movement--MLK Jr. and co. broke plenty of laws. If the police were instantly informed the moment they started planning an illegal demonstration, the civil rights movement would have been crushed before it ever got off the ground. If this technology had been around in the colonial days, the same would have happened to Ghandi in India...

  121. Blades of Turion X2 by Guru2Newbie · · Score: 1
    time to upgrade to blades of Turion X2


    When is being released for the XBox 360? ;-)

  122. Time for NSA to switch to the Cell Processor by fred_taylor · · Score: 1

    Orders of magnitude improvement in performance, performance per watt, etc etc etc. Would probably end up a lot cheaper as well.

  123. Re:The NSA is a spy organization, but do we need i by Shilkanni · · Score: 1

    How very Trevor Goodchild!