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AMD 4x4 Quad Father, Quad Core CPU Details Emerge

JiminyDigits writes "AMD recently revealed a few more details of their upcoming quad-core platform architecture called 4X4. With CPU bundles affectionately dubbed 'Quad Father,' AMD is taking advantage of the inherent benefits of their HyperTransport interconnect technology to directly connect a pair of dual Athlon 64 desktop chips together with system memory. Details here show a dual socket motherboard that support a whopping 12 SATA connections, four X16 PCI Express slots (x16,x8,x16,x8 configuration) and few other bells and whistles. Supposedly Quad Father kits will come with matched CPUs from 2.6GHz up to 3GHz."

178 comments

  1. Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by WilliamSChips · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey, it had to be said.

    --
    Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    1. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by Deathbane27 · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the precision trimmer^W floating-point core on the other side of the motherboard!

      --
      If it ain't broke, it needs more features!
    2. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by lordofthechia · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ahh all the ludicrous amounts of cores, when will it end?

      "Sir it's AMD.... they've gone plaid"

      --
      Georgia Tech, the leader in Chia(tm) technology.
    3. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      What's sad is that Intel's probably going to do this. Well, actually, they fucked it and went all the way to eighty cores. No precision floating-point though, I think that's an oxymoron for Intel ;)

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    4. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None ... One ... Infinity

    5. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by BeerCat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and our cores go all the way up to 11

      --
      "She's furniture with a pulse"
    6. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by buswolley · · Score: 4, Funny

      My Quatro shaves just fine thank you anyway.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    7. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by mochan_s · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's 4x4 so next step is 8x8 and ultimately to 64x64.

      Maybe the number of cores will be the new Ghz?

    8. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by buswolley · · Score: 1

      All your cores belong to us.

      --

      A Good Troll is better than a Bad Human.

    9. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by scum-e-bag · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps not. It depends on the layout. The inner cores may have trouble with cooling when you scale out the size.

      --
      Does it go on forever?
    10. Re:Fuck it, we're going to five cores. by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Actually Suns Niagara uses 8 cores but just one floating point one.

  2. Vista by DaMouse404 · · Score: 5, Funny

    And this just about meets the minimum specs for Vista..
    -DaMouse

    1. Re:Vista by msobkow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or a full Linux install with OpenOffice, Mozilla applications, dev tools, utilities, etc.

      Sad to say, XP vs. Linux isn't much of a performance competition any more. With a slow enough old box, you'll find they both take forever to boot... ;)

      What worries me with Vista is the memory expense of full-application rendering regardless of surfaces displayed, as well as the application expense of always rendering a full screen of widgets instead of skipping over clipped/obscured regions.

      The graphics hardware is a small expense of Vista's display approach. I would not be at all surprised to find that total CPU load per application goes up significantly for identical binaries. The widgets exist whether they're rendered or not, so there shouldn't be any real per-application memory expense in that regard.

      Other flashy GUI's have relied on OpenGL display clipping to reduce the widget rendering load -- my understanding is Vista's approach disables that clipping, requiring 100% rendering expense regardless of the final presentation.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    2. Re:Vista by 644bd346996 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It only takes a few hours with a fast computer to build a uClibc based gentoo system in a chroot and transfer it to a pentium class machine. The resulting system can surf the web faster than any version of windows, even with Firefox. (OK, so FF was using glibc, so what?) Not even Opera on Win 3.11 was more responsive. The boot time was also faster than Win9x. OO.o and Writely were a bit slower than Office 97, but they looked nicer and had better interfaces.

      Sure, running a full redhat distro on an old box like that doesn't work, but it is not hard to build a linux system that outperforms windows across the board.

    3. Re:Vista by lordofthechia · · Score: 1

      There's always the argument that with Linux you can install the window manager/distro to suit your PC, now if only one distro would have it automatically choose the most efficient WM for your computer. Though really every distro should have the minimum and recommended specs displayed in an easy to read format (for their average install) and distrowatch should be searcheable by such, would only make sense...

      That said, anybody know any interesting Linux Kernel tricks/features that take advantage of dual or quad core CPU's that our Windows using bretheren aren't enjoying now?

      --
      Georgia Tech, the leader in Chia(tm) technology.
    4. Re:Vista by Jinky+Williams · · Score: 5, Funny

      "build a uClibc based gentoo system in a chroot."

      When I read this, I snickered uncontrollably.

      That is all.

    5. Re:Vista by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1
      Sad to say, XP vs. Linux isn't much of a performance competition any more. With a slow enough old box, you'll find they both take forever to boot... ;)

      Actually it is mostly the fault of the GUIs. Linux in text mode is pretty lean and quick to boot. But so is XP Embedded in a minimal configuration. But as soon as the Windows Explorer or KDE enter the picture, things slow down. Massively.
      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    6. Re:Vista by 644bd346996 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Do you even know what uClibc is and why is matters on a computer with 64 megabytes of RAM? I understand that compiler optimizations don't do much for performance, especially on a decent computer. Hence the need for a chroot - the host system is not gentoo. But it should be obvious that a program that fits in RAM will be faster than one that doesn't.

  3. Quad Father by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    affectionately dubbed 'Quad Father,'
    Awww.. that's the cutest nickname ever.
    1. Re:Quad Father by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      The Corps is Mother, the Corps is Father

      Was somebody at AMD a babylon 5 fan?

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Quad Father by C4st13v4n14 · · Score: 0

      They should have called it "Quadzilla" or "Quaddamage".

    3. Re:Quad Father by SigILL · · Score: 5, Funny
      Was somebody at AMD a babylon 5 fan?

      Nah, it's a father to stick in your mother board.
      --
      Error: password can't contain reverse spelling of ancient Chinese emperor
    4. Re:Quad Father by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      no, just a gangster movie fan.

    5. Re:Quad Father by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      Was somebody at AMD a babylon 5 fan?

      I don't get it... "Quad Father" ~= "God Father"...

    6. Re:Quad Father by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In this case, no less than four fathers. Or in standard Slashdot terms, a Beowulf clusterfuck. Imagine... okay, don't.

  4. 4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by spectral · · Score: 1

    Ok, I know I don't understand PCI Express, but isn't that 2*x16, and 2*x8? Yeah, it's 48 PCI-Express lanes, according to the page.. but saying that there's 4 x16 ports is a bit confusing, is it not?

    1. Re:4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by FuturePastNow · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think they're going by the size of the slot rather than the number of PCIe lanes it has. An x8 slot can support graphics cards fine, if it has the x16 physical connector.

      --
      Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
    2. Re:4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by masklinn · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are something like 3 parts to PCIe-speak on motherboards:

      • The number of lanes, which depends of the motherboard chips. That's the total PCIe bandwidth your motherbord can handle
      • The physical size of the PCIe slots. That tells you what you can fit in the slots. For example, graphic cards use x16 slots, but can hum along perfectly with only 8, 4, 2 or even 1 lane (albeit with a much reduced bandwidth to work with).
      • The number of lanes in every slot, which gives you the bandwidth per slot: all PCIe devices must support x1, but they can use up to x32

      What they're saying here is that you're getting 2 x16 and 2 x8 lanes slots, but all the slots have a physical x16 size, which means that you can plug pretty much anything in it, including 4 PCIe graphic cards at once (since graphic cards require physical x16).

      I'm not sure I've been perfectly clear though, anyway it's fairly clear when you talk about slot size versus number of lanes.

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
    3. Re:4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by Chris+Snook · · Score: 1

      With PCIe, you can have x16 slots that don't have 16 lanes committed to them, and this can be configured in an appropriately featureful BIOS. So you could plug in 4 x16 cards, and reconfigure the bandwidth to them without opening the case, but you'd have a maximum of two cards running at x16 speed. Apple already has something like this going on in their Mac Pro workstations.

      --
      There's no failure quite as dissatisfying as a complete and total solution to the wrong problem.
    4. Re:4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by spectral · · Score: 1

      That makes sense. I wish that some other terminology had been used for distinguishing between physical size and lane count, but oh well. Thanks for the info!

    5. Re:4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by Fweeky · · Score: 1

      Note this is the reason for those swappable "Single Graphics Card/SLI Mode" PCB's on many SLI motherboards; when the chipset can only allocate 16 lanes to graphics, one mode sets all 16x to one slot and the other splits it into 2 8x slots. It's nothing new, and though there are motherboards these days which can drive 2 full 16x slots, I don't think they differentiate themselves much in performance from 8x just yet.

    6. Re:4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      quad-sli aka x2 cards only work in x16 slots

    7. Re:4 * x16 == x16+x8+x16+x8? by masklinn · · Score: 1

      Yep, but regular SLI works well with x8 slots, and I had to switch to SLI setup (2*x8) on my computer because after watercooling the motherboard's chipset I realized that I couldn't put my graphic card into the top x16 slot anymore (me = toopid, next time i'll check that)

      --
      "The way we can tell it's C# instead of Haskell is because it's nine lines instead of two." -- wadler
  5. They should have a Tim Hortons Special Edition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They could call it a "Double Double". Tim Hortons is everywhere, now, right?

  6. Is it just me... by pegr · · Score: 0, Troll

    or did that article suck?

    1. Re:Is it just me... by HiredMan · · Score: 1


      No, you just suck.

      [rimshot]

      I'll be here all week. Tip your waitress....

      =tkk

    2. Re:Is it just me... by Poltras · · Score: 1

      what? you're saying you actually read it? *shiver*

    3. Re:Is it just me... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I'll be here all week. Tip your waitress....

      Why is she a cow?

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  7. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    my text editor will just fly. I can't wait to spend shitloads of cash on this.

    1. Re:Wow by eh2o · · Score: 1

      Well yes... if that text editor happens to be vi.

  8. Forced Overkill by FuturePastNow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "2.6GHz up to 3.0GHz"

    Which means it will cost $1000-$2000 just for CPUs and motherboard. AMD's and Intel's quad cores will cost a grand also, which limits all of this to people with more money than sense.

    If they're going to allow dual processors, why not let people use the $150 2.0GHz dual cores? Then the whole thing will come in under $500 and have much wider appeal.

    --
    Give a man fire, and you warm him for the night. Set a man on fire, and you warm him for the rest of his life.
    1. Re:Forced Overkill by joe+155 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, it seems expensive now, but I remember when a DVD-R drive was over £500; early adopters expect to pay quite a bit for bleeding edge stuff. In a couple of years these will start to show up in regular computer shops for much more reasonable prices.

      Also, $1000 doesn't seem that expensive, spending about $2500 on a computer (which you probably wouldn't need to upgrade for about 5 years) wouldn't be that crazy, would it? It seems cheaper than spending $1000 every year and a half (which might be an average upgrade cycle)

      --
      *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
    2. Re:Forced Overkill by Abreu · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, I remember paying for a 16x CD-RW drive more than it costs today to get a DVD-RW/+RW drive

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    3. Re:Forced Overkill by ocbwilg · · Score: 3, Informative

      Which means it will cost $1000-$2000 just for CPUs and motherboard. AMD's and Intel's quad cores will cost a grand also, which limits all of this to people with more money than sense. If they're going to allow dual processors, why not let people use the $150 2.0GHz dual cores? Then the whole thing will come in under $500 and have much wider appeal.

      The target price is under $1000 for the CPUs and (presumably) board. That really doesn't price it out the range of people who were previously buying Athlon FX and Intel EE CPUs. Keep in mind that this is a high-end enthusiast-class platform, rather than the future of AMD's mainstream computing. If you just want dual CPU dual cores, you can buy an Opteron 200-series workstation for less probably. You won't get 4 PCI-E x16 slots and 12 SATA ports, but who needs that anyways? Or, you could just wait until 3Q of 07 and get a native quad core CPU.

      Would it be great if they made it cheaper so that everyone could have one? Absolutely. But then they would be cannibalizing the sales of their other higher-end CPUs (why buy a $700 FX-series when you can spend $300 on low end X2 CPUs and get more performance?).

    4. Re:Forced Overkill by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Which means it will cost $1000-$2000 just for CPUs and motherboard. AMD's and Intel's quad cores will cost a grand also, which limits all of this to people with more money than sense.

      This is called an "early-adopter price". You see, there ARE people with a lot of money...and contrary to your statement, they may, and probably do have plenty of sense, they just have more disposable income than you. They buy these when they first come out, and a year or two down the line when they are buying the next hottest toy on the market, companies will be forced to drop the prices on this bad boy so that the rest of us can afford it.

      Don't bitch about the price of this just because you're jealous you can't afford it. Just realize that that is how the market works.

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    5. Re:Forced Overkill by modecx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Heck, I remember paying 900 US bucks on a CD writer way back when 2x cd recording was blazing fast, and 8x reading was just becoming available... Oh, and discs could scarcely be found for less than $10 each at that time.

      I considered it some of the best $900 I ever spent, and I still do. No regrets. In fact, it's still humming along in my Indigo2, which I pulled out of the scrap bin some years later.

      $1000 bucks for a system loaded with quad processors won't scare many people off. $1000 for a motherboard might, however.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    6. Re:Forced Overkill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember paying $200 at a computer show for a 2x CD-ROM drive. The POS had a disc caddy, and it wasn't even IDE and had to be plugged into an interface on the ISA Sound Blaster card.

      Those where the days.

    7. Re:Forced Overkill by raduf · · Score: 1

      You guys are crazy, right? I just "upgraded" my computer (meaning I kept the sound board and monitor) for less then $500 and there isn't anything except bleeding edge games that I can't do with it. What else do you spend your money for?! Oh, and that's 500 per two years at least, maybe with $100 per year for bells and whistles.

    8. Re:Forced Overkill by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I remember paying $200 at a computer show for a 2x CD-ROM drive.

            I remember paying $350 for a blazing fast, 2400 baud Hayes modem!

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    9. Re:Forced Overkill by medelliadegray · · Score: 1

      Wake up. This isnt forced overkill.

      Bleeding Edge Technology is rarely purchased by Joe Public, even the vast majority is not even adopted by gamers. Big businesses generally absorb the early adoptors cost of this kind of technology.

      A perfect example of a use for this is a vmware environment. Their licenses are based off the number of PHYSICAL cores you have, and each license for their Infrastructure 3 (Standard and Enterprise versions) are well above the cited $1,000 to $2,000 you mention.

      --
      Troll, Troll, go away and flame again some other day
    10. Re:Forced Overkill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There are practical reasons for spending the money. If you have a dual chip quad core that will max out the number of render nodes for a copy of Maya. You're talking about a $7,000 piece of software so an extra $1,000 to max out performance in rendering makes a lot of sense. Most of my machines are constantly tied up rendering. Every time I add a machine I figure I'll finally have one to work on while the others render but it isn't long until it gets sucked into rendering. After the first of the year I'm picking up a pair I just haven't decided for sure on AMD or Intel. Motherboards may wind up being the decider. Pretty much since the 350 machines word processing has been maxed out and unless you're doing corporate spreadsheets you don't need the power for that. Graphics and games are the driving force and will be from here on out. We're still a long way from maxing performance there. Until you start to see systems that can render 10s of millions or perferrably tens of billions of polygons realtime at 1080i resolution there will be demand for more power. You may start to see two classes of computers emerge one for graphics and one for standard use. The companies perfer to blur the line so some idiot running Office thinks he needs the fastest thing on the market but people are already getting wise causing a slow down in sales. Better to come up with applications for everyday people that need the power than hoping they are foolish enough to think they need it. Apple is doing a better job of that by pushing graphical interfaces. That may in the end win them a big market share. Microsoft makes money mostly off new computers. If sales fall off sharply it'll hurt them. Macs have seen a rise in sales unlike the rest of the market. OSX Leopard is going to give them an even bigger edge.

    11. Re:Forced Overkill by perlchild · · Score: 1

      Because they hard to reengineer them for quad core(esp. memory bus wise, but also bios, etc..), otherwise, they would have launched quand WHEN they launched the 2.0Ghz core. Back when it was 2000$ a pop.

      p.s. You don't launch an expensive technology based on cheap commodity parts, that's like subsidizing their waiting with your R&D dollars... You don't want them to wait, and the whole point of it being more expensive at launch, is that the target audience is those early adopter folx. They pay the R&D. Also keep in mind that they are launching a new quad technology to sell new chips. This technology is there for them to to show at and say they have better chips than Intel, allowing you to do better things with them, so you will BUY them. AMD might design the motherboard that allows quad, but they don't SELL it, so they have no incentive for allowing you to use existing chips.

    12. Re:Forced Overkill by daybot · · Score: 1
      5 years? what are you smoking?

      also it's all about what you need - I mean, all I do is browse the internets, read email, play music and chat on MSN - so I only need 4 cores...

    13. Re:Forced Overkill by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      The cheaper processors don't have the additional inter-socket hypertransport link that's needed for a dual socket setup. They *could* create low end Socket F processors for 4x4, but it's more effecitve for them to use their production capacity for higher margin stuff. Remember that these 4x4 FX processors are basically identical to their current-generation Opterons - a market that they can't really afford to either give cheaper processors or reduce production for.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    14. Re:Forced Overkill by baco · · Score: 1

      Recently ran across an old ad for that huge 20MB hard drive for a mere $1200... a bargain at any price... this along with the beta package for Applelink Personal Edition...

      "they can't all be gems" A.E. Neuman

    15. Re:Forced Overkill by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

      no

      The original poster is quite right.

      Having a grand to blow on a new Proc means you DO have more money than sense. It just means that value is really big.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    16. Re:Forced Overkill by WuphonsReach · · Score: 2, Informative

      You won't get 4 PCI-E x16 slots and 12 SATA ports, but who needs that anyways? Or, you could just wait until 3Q of 07 and get a native quad core CPU.

      Those of us who want to drop in PCIe RAID cards and dual/quad port PCIe NIC cards? (Both of which are usually only available in PCIe x4 sizes.) Plus for less expensive servers, 12 SATA ports could allow the use of Software RAID without having to use up a PCIe slot for a SATA card.

      When you get into NIC bonding, it's not unusual to want 4-8 gigabit NICs in the unit. Especially if you're connecting to an iSCSI/AoE switch fabric and you want to connect to multiple switches for fault-tolerance (along with bonding for bandwidth). Even with dual-port NICs, you start running out of space quickly (it's better with quads, but they're hard to source).

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    17. Re:Forced Overkill by ocbwilg · · Score: 1


      When you get into NIC bonding, it's not unusual to want 4-8 gigabit NICs in the unit. Especially if you're connecting to an iSCSI/AoE switch fabric and you want to connect to multiple switches for fault-tolerance (along with bonding for bandwidth). Even with dual-port NICs, you start running out of space quickly (it's better with quads, but they're hard to source).


      I'm sorry, I thought that it was obvious that we were talking about 4x4, which was AMD's new enthusiast platform for desktops. It sounds to me like you're talking about servers, which are already available in dual-socket configurations with PCI-X slots (and some with PCI-E) that can support those functions.[/sarcasm]

      My point wasn't that nobody would ever need all of those slots and connectors. Obviously you could find someone somewhere with some application that required it (or thought that they needed it for bragging rights). But the odds of anyone needing anything approaching that level of capability on a desktop system are extremely slim. My point was that what they were offerring was far in excess of what a standard desktop computing platform would be, and that if you needed the raw computing power of 2 CPU/4 core Athlon processing then you could probably be better served buying an Opteron 200 series workstation instead. If you'll recall, the whole point of 4x4 is 4 CPU cores and 4 video cards for the ultimate in gamer performance, not 4 CPU cores and 4 NICs.

  9. These cores go up to eleven.. by Channard · · Score: 5, Funny

    At AMD HQ

    AMD PR Rep: The chips have four cores. Look, right across the board, four, four, four and...
    Tech Columnist: Oh, I see. And most chips go up to two?
    AMD PR Rep:: Exactly.
    Tech Columnist: Does that mean it's more powerful? Is it more powerful?
    AMD PR Rep:: Well, it's two more powerful , isn't it? It's not two. You see, most blokes, you know, will be playing games with two. You're on two here, all the way up, all the way up, all the way up, you're on two on your PC. Where can you go from there? Where?
    Tech Columnist: I don't know.
    AMD PR Rep:: Nowhere. Exactly. What we do is, if we need that extra push over the cliff, you know what we do?
    Tech Columnist: Put it up to four.
    AMD PR Rep:: Eleven. Exactly. Two better.
    Tech Columnist: Why don't you just have two and make them a little more powerful?
    AMD PR Rep:: [pause] These have four cores.

    1. Re:These cores go up to eleven.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      And spinal tap is rolling around in their fictious grave ATM.

      But, while the AVG joe schmo won't use 4 cores, I do. I would use 444.

      Renderfarms suck up CPUs like a fat woman sucking down sugar in a doughnut shop.

    2. Re:These cores go up to eleven.. by phaxkolumbo · · Score: 2, Informative

      We need to be able to moderate to (Score:6, Funny) for comments like these...

  10. Re: Bollocks, we're going to 30 cores. by C4st13v4n14 · · Score: 0

    Something tells me that the follow up to the quad core processor isn't going to contain five cores. Call it a "funny feeling." For those of us needing an upgrade or a new PC now or very soon, it would have been nice for the article to mention some dates as to when we can expect this new hardware. I just don't think it would sit well with me if I went for a dual core and then something like this suddenly appeared on the market. I'm also not thrilled about going with Intel even though my last five PCs have been Intel processor-based. I'm anxious to see what all the AMD fuss is about, but I will buy from Intel if they have the fastest processor at the time of my purchase.

  11. 4x4 eh? by lordofthechia · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They trying to say that all 4 cores get traction or something?

    That aside the dual x16 PCI express Mobo looks sweet. I can finally have my triple headed, neigh, quad head display! Note that a quad cpu quad display setup might be useful for MMO gold farmers... they could have one machine running 4 bots unencumbered and have the ability to monitor all 4 at the same time...

    --
    Georgia Tech, the leader in Chia(tm) technology.
    1. Re:4x4 eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      They trying to say that all 4 cores get traction or something?

      Absolutely. AMD full-time all-core processing provides outstanding traction with almost any air- or water cooled system. It constantly monitors processing conditions, sensing any loss of traction and automatically transfers processes from the cores that slip to the cores that grip. And cores that grip are especially nice if you're into Doom3 or any other game that demands a lot from a processor. Like grid computing, where AMD is a consistent champion, proving itself year after year on some of the world's most challenging algorithms.

    2. Re:4x4 eh? by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They trying to say that all 4 cores get traction or something?

      Actually, that's not a bad analogy. Each AMD CPU has its own memory controller and bank of memory so there's lots of memory bandwidth to go around, whereas an Intel dual CPU config has both processors accessing memory through an obsolete FSB architecture. Accordingly, an Intel dual CPU machine will be spinning its wheels in situations where an AMD 4x4 has memory bandwidth to spare.

    3. Re:4x4 eh? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      That aside the dual x16 PCI express Mobo looks sweet. I can finally have my triple headed, neigh, quad head display!

      Actually, you could have an 8-head display, because you can put graphics cards (albeit not super-high-end ones) in the two x8 slots also.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:4x4 eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually they can be quite high-end, since those slots are physically x16 slots (just with only 8 lanes connected), and most x16 cards are capable of operating in the x8 mode. (I guess only the already doubled Nvidia X2 monsters require x16 for some funny reason.)

      You wouldn't even get much of a slowdown -- no game so far maxes out even PCI Express x8's 2 GB/s (because most of textures and shader programs get precached on video card memory). At least I haven't seen any review where a video card performed worse as x8 than as x16. Actually, remembering how back in the day there was negligible difference between AGP 2X and 4X, and no difference between AGP 4X (1066 MB/s) and 8X (2133 MB/s), I'd bet we don't need the x16 graphics slots at all -- at least until games significantly increase the data traffic they need to push.

    5. Re:4x4 eh? by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      But the x8 slots are between the x16 slots. The really-high-end cards just physically won't fit, because they're too thick.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  12. Just like the SX/DX line by HiggsBison · · Score: 5, Funny

    I fully expect Intel to make a 2-1/2 core CPU called the Dual-Core-3 and a 3 core called the Dual-Core-4.

    --
    My other car is a 1984 Nark Avenger.
  13. So there's... by lagfest · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    four cores, or four cores that each contain four cores, or is this some stupid car analogy?

    1. Re:So there's... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      As I was running SPECint
      I met a man with 4 computers
      Each computer had 4 CPUs
      Each CPU had 4 cores
      Each core had 4 pipelines
      Pipelines, cores, CPUs, computers
      How many were running SPECint?

      (Answer: one, me. This guy was trying to boot Vista.)

  14. = 4 Acentral Processing Units by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With two CPU chips with 2 cores each, shouldn't that be called "2X2"?

    Hey, with 2 microprocessors, can they still be called "Central Processing Units", when each is "offcenter" to the other?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by ocbwilg · · Score: 5, Informative

      With two CPU chips with 2 cores each, shouldn't that be called "2X2"?

      It was explained awhile back, but 4x4 isn't directly related to the core count. Otherwise, why wouldn't a dual CPU workstation class system with dual core CPUs be considered 4x4?

      4x4 actually is in reference to 4 CPU cores and 4 video cards, at least that is the way that it was explained to me.

    2. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by ccozan · · Score: 1

      a 4x4 car does not have the name from the 16 wheels it might have from the name, but the fact that all wheels are active and tracting. Exactly what this processor from AMD is doing: all 4 cores are ... well, working as 1 processor, which distributes the processing among them.

      ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4x4 )

    3. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by syzler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Otherwise, why wouldn't a dual CPU workstation class system with dual core CPUs be considered 4x4?

      Actually, I think that was the point of the grandparent's post. The name 4x4 to those unfamiliar with the term in the context of motherboards is misleading. I thought the name referred to a quad core chip in a quad chip configuration. The grandparent's question and a few of the other comments I read implies I am not the only one to make this mistake. To the uninitiated a dual CPU workstation with dual cores would be a 2x2 using the nomenclature of offroading enthusiasts. When talking about chip configurations with multi cores it is not obvious that the term 4x4 would be talking about the ratio of cores to video cards.
       

    4. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by Kjella · · Score: 1

      4x4 actually is in reference to 4 CPU cores and 4 video cards, at least that is the way that it was explained to me.

      I tbink 4x4 is suffering from the Moore's law syndrome - it applies to whatever you want it to apply to which happens to fit the concept (quads, exponential growth).

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      I never thought that the "4x4" designation for "all wheel drive" cars made any sense, either. It's 1x4, engine to wheels, as opposed to the standard 1x2+2 (1 engine driving both front or both rear wheels). 4x4 makes sense when each wheel has an independent engine, which is pretty rare. Though apparently the AMD designation really refers to "4 cores with 4 GPUs", which is not even the config (GPUs) they're marketing under this buzzword.

      But then, they're inserting two "father packages" into a single "motherboard" socket, so they're not really clear on how this goes. They probably don't know how a 4x4 backseat works, under the stars, either.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    6. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Informative
      I never thought that the "4x4" designation for "all wheel drive" cars made any sense, either.
      I helps once you understand that the designation isn't limited to "cars", but applies to ALL wheeled vehicles. The format is (total number of wheels) x (number of driven wheels). For example, the US Army's M-939A2 5 ton truck is a 6x6-- 6 wheels, all driven-- and the M1074 PLS is a 10x10! Civilian trucking, by comparison, will usually make do with 10x8 on the tractor unit, being more concerned with weight capacity than offroad ability.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    7. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      The way it was explained to me was:

      MARKETING you n00b! You must be new here.

    8. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      That's really interesting (and Insightful :), thanks. Maybe you could update the 4x4::Terminology Wikipedia page section. Because its description makes sense in the larger scope now that you clarified, but didn't discuss enough examples to understand the meaning of the two symbols in the combined "WxD" designation.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    9. Re:= 4 Acentral Processing Units by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure they're referring to four cores and *four graphics cards*. The "x" isn't multiplication, it's more like a funny looking comma.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  15. So where's the quad core cpu? by timeOday · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After reading the article, I didn't see anything about a quad core CPU. Quad Father simply seems to be a dual cpu board with dual-core CPUs in it. That has been possible all along, no?

    1. Re:So where's the quad core cpu? by Kremmy · · Score: 1

      It's worse than just having been possible all along - that's exactly what the QuadCore Power Macintosh G5 did, which was released forever ago by now. I was really hoping this was going to be about a four quad-core CPUs in one rig, now that would truly deserve the title Quad Father.

    2. Re:So where's the quad core cpu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Based on comments AMD reportedly made at Digital Life last week, this is a quad-core capable system but will only use two sockets. Though it sounds like it'll launch initially with only dual-core dual-socket configurations, once AMD's quad-core CPUs arrive they will plug directly into the existing boards with just a BIOS upgrade (just as AMD did when it enabled single-core to dual-core in its previosu generation systems). That would give a 4x4 system eight total cores, which is still a tad shy of what you're asking for above.

      However, AMD's Opteron can do four or even eight socket dual-core right now in a single desktop system (e.g. check out the BOXX APEXX at http://www.boxxtech.com/Products/APEXX/apexx_serie s.asp). But 4x4 seems to be aimed at enthusiasts, who are less likely to pay the added cost for the Registered ECC memory the Opteron uses (or take the latency hit it entails) but who still want the ability to run workstation-like applications or a whole slew of less intensive ones simultaneously.

      Intel on the other hand seems to be sticking to single-socket options but seems to be a bit ahead of AMD in getting to their version of "quad core" (i.e. Kentsfield, which is actually a dual-die dual-core package like they did with the initial Pentium-branded dual-core products).

      And though technology change always seems to outdate systems before their "time", the G5 Quad debuted less than a year ago (last October, around the time Intel also announced their first dual-ore Xeons) while AMD dropped their first dual-dual offerings six months earlier, in April 2005.

  16. Responding to my post with a serious one suggests: by WilliamSChips · · Score: 5, Funny

      _|= <---Joke

       o
      -|- <---You
      / \

    (the joke looks like a chair because it was originally a Steve Ballmer joke)

    --
    Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  17. Forced Overkill is Right! by Memnos · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm just glad that my Dad wasn't a 4x4 Quad Father, or my Mom would have died during conception.

    --
    I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
  18. "Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful

    AMD is pushing multitasking, a model of parallel processing that will never do desktop users much good beyond a small handful of processors. (Yes I know you currently have 57 processes running, and no that does not mean you'd benefit from 57 processors). If AMD presents these silly examples like being able to play two instances of a video game simultaneously, nobody will see any value. Instead, AMD (and for that matter Intel) should be doing all they can to promote fine-grained parallelism so individual applications can easily harness multicore chips without a huge extra developer burden. All too often I am sitting waiting for a job and my CPU utilization is only 50% because the app can't use both cores. (Come on, where's dual-core gzip?) You can say it isn't the chipmakers' problem, but if it prevents me from needing their products, it is their problem.

    1. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, people running multiple instances of a mmorpg is pretty common. For those who haven't played them, it is mostly a lot of boring "grind" - doing repetitive tasks. I can see how this setup could appeal to these people.

    2. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 2, Informative
      (Come on, where's dual-core gzip?)
      Gzip is sufficiently fast that I suspect in most cases it's more limited by your hard drive speed than your CPU speed. There is however, parallel bzip2, which most certainly does benefit from parallelism.
    3. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by timeOday · · Score: 1
      I back up from one drive to another, so can push up to 50 MB/s or so into gzip. And yet if I use the --fast option, what you say is often correct.

      In fact I was going to go on a second diatribe in my previous post about how my new dual-cpu computer seems more disk-bound than ever, but I don't have any good suggestions on how to fix that.

    4. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      The problem is that we keep trying to come up with programs to automagically twist programs written in a single tasking paradigm into a multitasking paradigm. Unless we could completely represent the program mathematically and apply a mathematical transformation, that will never be efficient. It would be easier to create a new paradigm to begin with. But we're blinded by our current focus on data. A focus on process oriented programming paradigms that utilize microprocesses to perform small bits of work on large data pools in a manner that works together to create complex processes in new ways will produce the results we need. The key will be to train ourselves to be very comfortable with chaotic math and processes.

    5. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by timeOday · · Score: 1

      That sounds somewhat like the blackboard architecture, have you looked into it? I agree that's much closer to how nature works. Imagine if all the cells in your body had to take turns :)

    6. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Thanks. I've looked into it previously, but bzip2 is so much slower than gzip, it swamped the gain from parallelism. (Of course the files do come out a little smaller). (Also it doesn't yet support pipe input, which is a real problem for backing up an entire disk).

    7. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      these silly examples like being able to play two instances of a video game simultaneously, nobody will see any value

            Yeah, instead they should present real situations, like playing oblivion/F.E.A.R./Doom while ripping and burning DVD's and seeding torrents...ooops

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      In fact I was going to go on a second diatribe in my previous post about how my new dual-cpu computer seems more disk-bound than ever, but I don't have any good suggestions on how to fix that.

      Back when supercomputers were a lot less powerfull then todays desktop pcs, someone made the comment that supercomputers are machines that turn compute bound problems into io bound problems. It should be little surprise that this applies to many a modern computer now..

    9. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by adrianmonk · · Score: 1
      Come on, where's dual-core gzip?

      Well, I don't know of a dual-core gzip, but there is an SMP bzip2. Is that good enough? Their tests seem to indicate that the speedup is very close to linear up to around 30 processors.

    10. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      It's not difficult to see that this is aimed at two markets. The first is gamers, where you can move different aspects of the games (such as the physics, AI, graphics card support and advanced functions) to seperate cores and improve the game experience geometrically.

      The second market is the server market. With virtulization built into the CPU, and multiple cores it becomes trivial for servers to run multiple OS's for different tasks and with the PCIe slots a disk subsystem that would theoretically support independent raid storage for each core and virtual OS (it would be in theory possible to have 4 independent raid subsystems based on the PCIe slots). This helps reduce the number of servers, the amount of power consumed and could significantly lower the costs of datacenters.

    11. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      AMD is pushing multitasking, a model of parallel processing that will never do desktop users much good beyond a small handful of processors.


      I'll bet you a beer that in 10 or 15 years you'll look back on the above statement and admit that you were completely wrong. You may be right that current apps, and even current types of apps, will receive limited benefit from dozens of processors, but what you're missing is that massive parallelism will enable new types of application that are barely imagined now.


      Perhaps you remember the famous (apocyphal?) quote, "640K of RAM ought to be enough for anybody". I suspect that the author of that statement thought that because all apps at the time ran in 80x40 monochrome text mode, and what text-mode app could possibly need so much RAM? He didn't forsee the migration to GUI-based apps that was made practical by the availability of large amounts of RAM.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    12. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      7zip is multi-thread/multi-core aware. Give it a shot http://www.7-zip.org/

    13. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by zrq · · Score: 1
      With virtulization built into the CPU, and multiple cores it becomes trivial for servers to run multiple OS's for different tasks and with the PCIe slots a disk subsystem that would theoretically support independent raid storage for each core and virtual OS (it would be in theory possible to have 4 independent raid subsystems based on the PCIe slots).
      Which lets you pack everything onto one, single, very expensive box .... and have the whole lot fail when someone trips over the one, single, very important power cable.
    14. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by destinationmoon · · Score: 1

      Forget gzip. You can do SMP or cluster-based bzip though...

      http://compression.ca/pbzip2/

      http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Dbzip2

    15. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bzip2 can read from stdin. What more do you want?

    16. Re:"Enthusiast Megatasking" is a lousy catchphrase by RhettLivingston · · Score: 1

      Yeh, I've worked in avionics much of my career and have worked with many blackboard-like systems. In general though, I think the systems like the one you've linked to are surpassed by hybrid systems. Blackboards with a central location in the physical world become bottlenecked at the data access point unless the data is operated on by relatively large algorithms that take a fair amount of time. Publish/subscribe systems however essentially create a virtual blackboard where all of the information is passed to exactly the processes that need them, thus optimizing the data transfers while maintaining the consistency in data knowledge. A publish/subscribe system equipped with the ability to automatically distribute and wake up processes and a central coherent store that exists as nothing more than a backup or to provide "why" or "what if" capabilities holds more potential. One such system which I believe could be built on to get there is RTI's NDDS. Regrettably, it is heading in directions that could exacerbate its downside and not fixing its problems such as the need for a better, preferably distributed hash based, topics catalog and its need for a better transport protocol that allows much larger numbers of participants and places no limit on the number of different NDDS based systems using the same network.

  19. My upgrade path... by Josiah_Bradley · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I upgraded from Socket A to Socket AM2 this summer with 4x4 in mind, but now they say it's only being supported on socket 1207. I bought a nice 150$ 3800X2 planning on saving up and getting another one with this new 4x4 I have been hearing about for a while. They keep saying things are future proof, yet they go and change the socket type and then make it so you can only buy the top-end cpus for it to work. Where is the AMD of socket 939 when they had everything from the low-end to the high end totally covered. 4x4 just looks like they are taking their server/workstation tactics and trying to apply it to gamers.

    1. Re:My upgrade path... by mako1138 · · Score: 1

      But X2s don't even have the extra HyperTransport links necessary to support multisocket processing. AMD charges a premium for the parts that do (Opteron 2xx, 4xx, 8xx).

      And well, yeah, 4x4 is obviously aimed at people with lots of money.

    2. Re:My upgrade path... by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      AMD never claimed that they would be using socket 939 for 4x4, or that any Athlon X2 processor would work. In fact, if you thought about it a little bit you'd realize that that isn't even possible... socket 939 doesn't have enough hypertransport links.

      From an upgradability perspective, Socket 939 is pretty solid. The fact that they needed a new socket for their riduculus enthusiast platform isn't something that you should really be upset about.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    3. Re:My upgrade path... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      He didn't say 939, he said AM2.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  20. Gillette by just_forget_it · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Is it just me, or are processors with cores going to become like gilette razors with razorblades?

    1. Re:Gillette by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      No... it's not just you. In fact, this comment has appeared something like five times before you said it.

      And, beyond that, the comment is idiotic because adding more cores continues to be useful for quite a while - it's not a useless marketting thing like the seventh razorblade.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    2. Re:Gillette by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wow, I feel for you, that was quite funny.

      I hate people with no sense of humor modding people down.

  21. two dual-cores? by DreadSpoon · · Score: 1, Informative

    I thought AMD was bragging about how their qaud-core CPUs were going to be "native," unlike Intel's which were going to just be two dual-core CPUs on one die? Or is this 4x4 platform not meant to be their real quad-core solutions, just an interim "hack" until the quad-cores come out in 2007?

    1. Re:two dual-cores? by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

      It not a hack you will be able to have 2 quad-core cpus in a 4x4 system

    2. Re:two dual-cores? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      2 quad-core cpus in a 4x4 system

      Let me be the first on slashdot to ask, "but will it run Vienna?"

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:two dual-cores? by karlm · · Score: 1
      I thought AMD was bragging about how their qaud-core CPUs were going to be "native," unlike Intel's which were going to just be two dual-core CPUs on one die? Or is this 4x4 platform not meant to be their real quad-core solutions, just an interim "hack" until the quad-cores come out in 2007?

      Intel's current quad-core solution is 2 dual-core dies in a single package, not "two dual-core CPUs on one die".

      In this context, my definition of "a hack" is engineering short-term solutions that don't have much benefit for long-term solutions. Note that source-code tricks and protocol tricks that later get in the way of maintainability and extensibility are hacks by this definition. Some hacks may be elegant by this definition.

      High-speed links between different packages was part of the HyperTransport design from the beginning. Any improvements AMD makes to the HyperTransport bus in order to increase the performance of its 4x4 products will still pay performance dividends after the 4x4 marketing campaign is over. It's a marketing ploy to hold market share until the quad-core 65 nm chips come out, but hardly a hack.

      Intel hid two dual-core dies in a single package and called it a quad-core without any of the power consumption or inter-processor latency benefits of a single-die solution. Once Intel moves to a single-die solution, the advances they made in duct tape technology will stop paying dividends. That's a hack, similar to the MHz-boosting techniques that were developed for the P4 and later abandoned when the Pentium-M was derrived from the PIII and the Core serries were derrived from the Pentium-M.

      Note that from a business perspective, if Intel's research teams are large enough that adding more people to long-term projects would be counter-productive, it does make sense to make teams for engineering hacks in order to keep market share and thereby reduce the research budget of AMD. On the other hand, it seems that AMD needs to make as efficient use of every engineering hour as possible, and it therefore wouldn't make sense for AMD to go through all of the engineering effort to put two dies in a single package as a stop-gap.

      --
      Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
    4. Re:two dual-cores? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and called it a quad-core without any of the power consumption or inter-processor latency benefits of a single-die solution"

      Bullshit. There are considerable savings in power consumption compared to two chips atleast. And the two dies can atleast snoop each others cache without going to the FSB.

  22. Obligatory... by Rodness · · Score: 1

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these! :)

  23. It's an OS problem by joe_n_bloe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Multitasking on *nux has worked fine since the 70s. Threading has been evolving on *nux since the 1980s and there is no shortage of threading support in that world.

    The problem is with Windows and its tireless efforts to fill memory with dirty pages that get flushed at the most inconvenient times. Lots of CPU-intensive Windows applications support multithreading. It's not as if multiple CPUs are a new thing in desktop PCs. The old thing is the crappy NT scheduler and the OS's bizarrely dysfunctional memory management.

    1. Re:It's an OS problem by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Indeed, consumer hardware in general is held back by Windows and it's countless deficiencies. With memory for example, you basically can't use more than 2G of RAM with consumer level hardware because a) Windows still has miserable 64-bit support and b) Windows scales very poorly with more RAM anyways. So even those of us that aren't directly crippled by Windows, still have to put up with underdeveloped hardware.

  24. AMD 4x4 - The off roading CPU by suggsjc · · Score: 1

    Whenever I see 4x4 I think of a truck. So, is this going to be able to "off road"?

    --
    When I have a kid, I want to put him in one of those strollers for twins and then run around the mall looking frantic.
    1. Re:AMD 4x4 - The off roading CPU by Awedaura · · Score: 3, Funny

      It is not something you just dump something on. It's not a big truck. It's a series of tubes.

    2. Re:AMD 4x4 - The off roading CPU by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      4x4 is the Hummer of computers: designed as a military-industrial complex work machine, used by posers with more money than sense to show off.

  25. Think outside the Desktop Market... by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Couldn't this sort of beast be aimed at the Server Market? I have an application that would eat up this sort of config.
    Curently we use a Dual Xeon or a Quad Xeon and these get maxed out at times.

    Think outside of the Desktop Beige Box.

    After a while, the technology will filter down to desktops but the server end is where people will pay top dollar/yen/euro/rouble for a system that really performs.

    --
    I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
    1. Re:Think outside the Desktop Market... by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 3, Informative

      Couldn't this sort of beast be aimed at the Server Market? I have an application that would eat up this sort of config. Curently we use a Dual Xeon or a Quad Xeon and these get maxed out at times.

      4x4 uses low-latency unbuffered RAM while servers use ECC RAM. More importantly, you can already buy dual CPU Opteron motherboards and chips. They've been capturing LOTS of market share from the Xeon, especially at the quad chip (8 core) level where the Xeon's obsolete FSB architecture falls down. Some vendors even have 8 CPU (16 core) boxes. And then there's Cray's Opteron-based supercomputers...

      4x4 is basically an Opteron 2xx-series platform adapted for the desktop enthusiast market.

    2. Re:Think outside the Desktop Market... by mofag · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I agree, I just bought a dual zeon 5160 for my office to do number crunching. Thing is though the article didn't appear to me to address the issue that the current generation of intel core 2 duos piss all over anything that AMD can offer in terms of gaming, home entertainment or the kind of number crunching I do at work (straight-forward mathematical modelling). I am a loyal fan of AMD since socket 7. Its completely alien to me to buy intel components but right now, the only way I could spend money on AMD is as a charity case and am not sure that they qualify simply because they are not quite the worlds biggest CPU brand. Yes the AMD architecture is sexy but only so long as you dont look at the actual performance of their FX62 versus the X6800, E6700 or E6600. Maybe opteron-based machines are still the best for serving web pages and databases but how many of us use our PCs to do that? I sympathise with all the other AMD fans on here but there is a whopping ;) great elephant sitting grinning in the corner of the /. room

    3. Re:Think outside the Desktop Market... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have an application (sitting open right now) that could use 8 quad cpu's (which AMD Opterons could do easily). It would *easily* put (at that point 32 cores) to work, being maxed out at 100% for several hundred hours at a crack (alas it may not even be enough). Sure, it's high end graphics animation that I'm doing (with compositing, scan-line rendering with all the anti-aliasing features, reflection, refraction, radiosity, ambiant occlusion, catmul-clark subsurfaces,etc.) When Pixar did "Finding Nemo", one particular frame (1/24 of a second) took 2500 computers 90 hours of processing time. It looked beautiful, but took a long time. For the spreadsheet crowd, this is all overkill. For me, really still too small.

    4. Re:Think outside the Desktop Market... by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      Most Athlon 64 mainboards support (unbuffered) ECC as well, I have seen consumer boards for less than 100 Euros that do. So the Quad father might support ECC too.

      OTOH, you will be limited to a smaller max. amount of RAM. If you follow the links in TFA
      http://www.hothardware.com/image_popup.cfm?image=b ig_4x4mobo.png&articleid=891&t=a
      you will see a mainboard with only four memory slots. The biggest unbuffered DDR2 ECC module I can find is the MDT DIMM 2 GB DDR2-533. That makes a maximum of 8GBytes.

      For socket 940 or socket F there are plenty of two-processor boards that support 16 Gbyte (four memory slots for each CPU slot).

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
  26. 2 by 2 by joe_n_bloe · · Score: 1

    Actually, that means "double double" at In-N-Out. In other words, ordering a "four by four" means you get four patties and four slices of cheese. No, it's not on the menu. Neither is "animal style."

    1. Re:2 by 2 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      What is "animal style"? Is that better than "the works"?

      Would Paris Hilton please demonstrate an "animal style with the works, 4x4 down on the floor" to me?

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:2 by 2 by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      What is "animal style"? Is that better than "the works"?


      "Animal style" means you have to hide in tall grass, sneak up on the cow, tear its throat out, then use your teeth to pull steaming hunks of raw meat off of its still-warm carcass. It is indeed better than 'the works', if you're into that sort of thing.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    3. Re:2 by 2 by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      Oooh, now I really want to demonstrate that to Paris Hilton, rather than she on me.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

  27. I'm finally cashing in! by qodfathr · · Score: 2, Funny

    As I've been the real 'quad father' since 1991 (that's the prefered pronounciation of 'qodfathr'), I'm expecting a big payday for such blatant copyright infringment!

    --
    Yes, it's true. This man has no dick.
  28. Not as good as intels quad core? by JustNiz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    AMD's quad soultion is two dual-core cpus, qhile Intel's is 4 cores in a single package.

    TFA seems to suggest that somehow AMD' hypertransport system gives it an edge over Intel's solution, however any external bus (i.e. hypertransport) is going to be slower than package-internal interconnects.

    1. Re:Not as good as intels quad core? by KitesWorld · · Score: 3, Informative

      They're talking about access to system memory for independant applications.

      Basically, if you farm out four tasks to a 2xDual intel setup, the memory bandwidth available doesn't scale. IE, you can add more dies, but at the cost of reducing the memory bandwidth available to each of those dies (to/from system).

      With AMD's setup, adding a new die also adds a new memory controller (they're on the die, remember?), which in turn increases the amount of memory bandwidth available (to/from system).

      It's already bieng proven an effective scheme in certain server markets, but as always the best solution for you will always depend on exactly what you are doing with the hardware.

    2. Re:Not as good as intels quad core? by KitesWorld · · Score: 1

      Oops, my bad.

      The second paragraph also applies to a single-die, quad core setup. No additional bandwidth is provided for the extra cores.

    3. Re:Not as good as intels quad core? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      TFA seems to suggest that somehow AMD' hypertransport system gives it an edge over Intel's solution, however any external bus (i.e. hypertransport) is going to be slower than package-internal interconnects.

      That might be true, but Intel has no package-internal interconnect. Kentsfield has a single FSB that connects the two processor dice and the northbridge; there is no on-package fast-path between the dice. 4x4 has twice as many memory channels and several HT links in addition.

      Kentsfield may still end up faster, since it has a better core.

  29. from "Memory Space" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Come on, where's dual-core gzip?

    Peter Gibbons: What would you do if you had two cores?
    Lawrence: I'll tell you what I'd do, man: two gzips at the same time, man.
    Peter Gibbons: That's it? If you had two cores, you'd do two gzips at the same time?
    Lawrence: Damn straight. I always wanted to do that, man. And I think if I had two cores I could hook that up, too; 'cause processes dig CPUs with cores.
    Peter Gibbons: Well, not all processes.
    Lawrence: Well, the type of processes that'd double up on a PC like this do.
    Peter Gibbons: Good point.
    Lawrence: Well, what about you now? what would you do?
    Peter Gibbons: Besides two gzips at the same time?
    Lawrence: Well, yeah.
    Peter Gibbons: Nothing.
    Lawrence: Nothing, huh?
    Peter Gibbons: I would idle... I would sit on my ass all day... I would do nothing.
    Lawrence: Well, you don't need two cores to do nothing, man. Take a look at my cousin: he's got a 386, don't do shit.

  30. Re: 5, common. How about 80. by theexcogitator · · Score: 2, Informative

    Didn't you see the article on intel. http://techfreep.com/intel-80-cores-by-2011.htm . Talk about an expensive chip.

  31. Quad 2.0GHz? No problem by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

    4x4 is just a different name for Opterons in Opteron motherboards. Feel free to buy a 4x4 mobo and drop in some Opteron 2212s. However, since the 2212 is almost $400 and the FX-70 is only $500, you're probably better off buying what AMD wants you to buy.

  32. the obvious reaction by illegalcortex · · Score: 2, Funny

    *drool*

    *pant*pant*pant*

    *gasp*

    *faint*

  33. Gzip is serial -- can't parallelize it at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gzip, like all bit-serial encoders, is an inherently serial operation. You can't parallelize it without either attempting to speculate (which may or may not help, and in the case of gzip is probably too fine-grained to give you good performance on modern machines) or running two gzips on two halfs of your files, which will not get the same compression ratio. Sorry.

    1. Re:Gzip is serial -- can't parallelize it at all by timeOday · · Score: 1
      Gzip, like all bit-serial encoders, is an inherently serial operation. You can't parallelize it without either attempting to speculate (which may or may not help, and in the case of gzip is probably too fine-grained to give you good performance on modern machines) or running two gzips on two halfs of your files, which will not get the same compression ratio.
      This is the problem with uninspired formalism. You throw up your hands and say "impossible," when a small (and very reasonable) compromise would yeild very useful results. Here's what the pbzip2 manpage says about that issue:
      Files that are compressed with pbzip2 are broken up into pieces and each individual piece is compressed. This is how pbzip2 runs faster on multiple CPUs since the pieces can be compressed simultaneously. The final .bz2 file may be slightly larger than if it was compressed with the regular bzip2 program due to this file splitting (usually less than 0.2% larger).
      That is a tradeoff almost anybody would accept.
    2. Re:Gzip is serial -- can't parallelize it at all by karlm · · Score: 1
      This is the problem with uninspired formalism. You throw up your hands and say "impossible," when a small (and very reasonable) compromise would yeild very useful results. Here's what the pbzip2 manpage says about that issue:

      There is something to be said about being overly formal. There is also something to be said about comparing apples to oranges. The GP made a statement about bit-serial compressors, and the parent cited information from a batch compression algorithm.

      bzip2 is based around the Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT). The BWT is inherently a batch operation on blocks of data. IIRC, bzip2 uses 900,000 byte blocks. The BWT is also very CPU-intensive as long as the block size fits within the CPU cache. As I remember, little if any state is carried over between encodings of blocks. This is embarassingly parallel.

      gzip, on the other hand, works with a sliding window, so each byte is influenced by the preceeding N bytes (32 kBytes, as I remember). This inherently serializes compression. There is a way of marking resets of state in the compression stream, so it would be possible to encode something like 32 MB pieces of a file in parallel and mark a state reset when joining the sections together. One could manually get this effect using dd to generate temporary files , gzipping the files, and then concatenating the compressed temporary files (in order, of course).

      More importantly, the parent's criticism of the GP fails to take use cases into account. When maximum compression is needed, bzip2 or 7zip is usually used. However, gzip is used in cases where low compression latency and low memory footprint is desired. Buffering large amounts of input in order to facilitate parallelization may be counterproductive in the use cases where gzip is more desirable than bzip2 or 7zip.

      --
      Copyright Violation:"theft, piracy"::Anti-Trust Violation:"thermonuclear price terrorism"<-Overly dramatic language.
  34. i want it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    look I want to have this quad-core CPU, so i have the same speed when working with my vista.

  35. What's the point? by Ari1413 · · Score: 1

    I'm by no means an expert with hardware (and certainly well below the slashdot mean). When I bought my newest computer, it came with 2x2.8 Ghz processors. However, I was under the impression that for games, this was currently all but useless, since most games would only "see" a single processor. Now, it's all fine well and good that my OS can run an antivirus program or encode mp3's or whatnot as I play, but for me that's hardly an issue anyway. I seem to recall hearing that we're just on the brink of dual core support in games that are only now being developed. So if two cores are mostly useless for games (for most people, the most CPU intensive thing that they actually use a computer for), why would I want even *more* cores?

    1. Re:What's the point? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      Current games support two cores pretty well. Games currently being written are generally written to support either "up to 4 cores", "up to 8 cores", or "a whole shitload of cores".

      Since core count is going up, multi-core systems is where it's at for future high performance applications.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    2. Re:What's the point? by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      A lot of games already work better with dual cores. Quake 2 or 3 had a SMP version. UT2004 does all its audio processing in a separate thread (and since it's using OpenAL there's a lot of processing going on).

  36. whopping by Universal+Indicator · · Score: 1

    I would love to, just ONCE, see some sort of technical review that doesn't use the word WHOPPING somewhere. This word is annoying as all hell and out of control!

  37. Having just seen Murderball... by dr_dank · · Score: 1

    QuadFather takes on a different meaning altogether.

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  38. 12 Sata drives and only 4gb of RAM? by dumbfounder · · Score: 1

    that seems very weird. why is it that we seem to have hit a wall for RAM limits on motherboards? we had machines with 4gb of ram like 6 years ago. I would rather have 12 dimm slots and 2 sata controllers. you can always buy a sata controller card, but there is nothing you can do about the RAM situation.

    1. Re:12 Sata drives and only 4gb of RAM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can start buying 2 GB DIMMs, that's what.

      Just because it isn't particularly affordable doesn't mean that RAM densities haven't been growing as fast as they always have. Memory size, unlike clock rate, scales directly with Moore's law.

    2. Re:12 Sata drives and only 4gb of RAM? by 5pp000 · · Score: 1

      I agree with the GP -- 1 DIMM slot per core doesn't cut it. Denser RAM is also more expensive per GB -- if you can even find it. Is anyone even selling 2GB DDR2-800 DIMMs yet?

      --
      Your god may be dead, but mine aren't!
    3. Re:12 Sata drives and only 4gb of RAM? by kungfujesus · · Score: 1

      it's because the switch to 64-bit isn't happening very fast, you can't track memory addresses above 4294967295 with a 32-bit pointer

    4. Re:12 Sata drives and only 4gb of RAM? by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      Is anyone even selling 2GB DDR2-800 DIMMs yet?
      Unlikely. The usually well sorted shop at alternate.de lists only one non-registered 2 GByte DDR2 module:
      The MDT DIMM 2 GB DDR2-533. As the name says, it is only DDR2-533

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
    5. Re:12 Sata drives and only 4gb of RAM? by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 1

      It's because 4GB ought to be more than enough for anybody.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  39. Quad Father? Charming. by BitwizeGHC · · Score: 1

    I'm bracing myself for the gaming PCs based on this CPU setup, and sold under the name "Quad Damage"...

    --
    N4st0r, trixx0r h0bb1tz0rz! Th3y st0l3 0ur pr3c10uzz!
  40. It won't. by Millenniumman · · Score: 3, Funny

    Eventually, we're going to move to processors that dynamically create MicroCores (TM), as they function. MicroCores will exist in another dimension such that they can endlessly multiply without taking up any space.

    These systems will allow Windows Panorama (codename: Holstein) to run, although not with the new SuperTransparentyandFlashyandGooeyWoohoo interface, of course.

    --
    Stupidity is like nuclear power, it can be used for good or evil. And you don't want to get any on you.
    1. Re:It won't. by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Eventually, we're going to move to processors that dynamically create MicroCores (TM), as they function. MicroCores will exist in another dimension such that they can endlessly multiply without taking up any space.

      I know you're joking, but the strange thing is it's not completely impossible.

      It sounds like David Deutsch's interpretation of quantum computation.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    2. Re:It won't. by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1
      Eventually, we're going to move to processors that dynamically create MicroCores (TM), as they function. MicroCores will exist in another dimension such that they can endlessly multiply without taking up any space.
      Isn't that the technology that powers the TARDIS?
      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  41. Of cores... by jd · · Score: 1

    ...it will have to end eventually. As with any system, it is limited to the ability to communicate. In this case, Intel can't communicate with their chip designers and AMD won't communicate with anyone who isn't stinking rich. (I've yet to get them to do so much as reply to an e-mail, answer the phone or even return a call.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  42. Sell The OId Stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With yearly upgrades, you can lower your costs by selling the old parts.

  43. Don't sell your mom short. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    She can take it. Trust me.

  44. Troll much? by Generic+Player · · Score: 1

    Gentoo doesn't have any magical powers to make things faster. The randomly chosen and poorly understood compiler options you ricers use don't make things noticably faster. And firefox and OO are dog slow even on a pentium 3, nevermind a pentium.

  45. Razor by Polly_Morf · · Score: 0

    Gillette today announced a razor called "Gillette mach 3x2". It has 3 blades on each side, so two men kissing can shave at the same time with the same razor... Amazing...

  46. Re: Bollocks, we're going to 30 cores. by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    Something tells me that the follow up to the quad core processor isn't going to contain five cores.
    I don't think so either. Most of the time, chip makers do things in powers of 2. So after the quad core processor, we would get 8-cores, 16-cores and so on.
    Maybe there will be a mechanism to switch off individual broken cores, so there might be 7-cores or 15-cores too that are sold cheaper. Rumours about the PS3 say that it can run on a Cell with only 7 intact SPEs. Which would be a version of the above.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
  47. Re:My upgrade path...there might still be one by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

    4x4 is AMD's short-term approach to put something together that can compete with a Core 2 Duo. Essentially, it is a version of their Opterons aimed at desktop users.
    Some time in 2007, they plan to release genuine quad cores (4 cores on one chip), hopefully on AM2 too. Then you should be able to upgrade that board.

    --
    C - the footgun of programming languages
  48. Re: Bollocks, we're going to 30 cores. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Rumours about the PS3 say that it can run on a Cell with only 7 intact SPEs.

    Not just "can run with 7" -- it's very likely that every Cell (in PS3s) will have only 7 out of the 8 enabled. This tactic greatly improves chip yield, as a lithography flaw in one of the SPEs means effectively nothing. (And the SPEs take up most of the die area so a flaw is likely to hit one of them. Sure if the main PPE gets b0rked then the chip is shitcanned, but this happens much more seldom.)

    They cannot have some PS3s with 7 SPEs and some with 8, as programmers are already going berserk dealing with Cell's complexity. (Personally I love it and want to see the 2nd and 3rd wawe games -- it's the only one of the new consoles where you actually can run a full raytracer for true lights & shadows, before feeding the geometry to the "ordinary" Nvidia rendering chip.)

  49. "Quad Father"? "Megatasking"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Earlier it was often said that AMD had fine products but couldn't market their way out of their arse.

    I'm so glad this has changed.

    ("Megatasking" from AMD slides in TFA. A related little gem on console gaming: "more threads = more life-like". Yup, that's it.)

  50. Like he said, GHz by DrYak · · Score: 1

    It depends on the layout. The inner cores may have trouble with cooling when you scale out the size.

    Neither was GHz an accurate predictor of performance. Intel had pipe-line with higher frequency but longer pipeline.

    Hence the "We're slapping together separate cores together to have a bigger num of cores than the concurrence" Intel approach vs. the "We're trying to use a fast interconnect bus and shared circuitry to make our cores more efficient even if we don't have 40nm" AMD approach.

    Maybe intel will show us a 16 cores were only the 12 outer cores run at full speed, and the 4 in the middle are put here just to say "I have more cores than the others" !

    Just like the old days were Intel with thrice-as-many Ghz didn't absolutely mean 3x the performance.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  51. Re:Responding to my post with a serious one sugges by scott666 · · Score: 1

    For some reason I thought the joke looked like a duck in your ascii art. I thought it was a better image of 'flying over his head', but maybe I'm just reading way too much into ascii art.

    --
    Thank you for helping us help you help us all.
  52. Newsflash! by obeythefist · · Score: 1

    Games are still single threaded. Even after you give away a whole CPU to coping with the sheer workload that all the extra Vista fluff adds (indexing/precaching/readyboost/generate thumbnails/run WGA/phone Bill with regular updates on all the pr0n you're surfing lately) and one CPU to run the game because that's all you can use for it, the other two cores are going to be idle anyway.

    Practically a waste of money for most users at this stage. Maybe if the games industry magically learns to make multithreaded games overnight... it'll never happen.

    Nothing to see here!

    --
    I am government man, come from the government. The government has sent me. -- G.I.R.
  53. Apols: by wild_berry · · Score: 1

    You may start to see two classes of computers emerge one for graphics and one for standard use. The companies perfer to blur the line so some idiot running Office thinks he needs the fastest thing on the market but people are already getting wise causing a slow down in sales.
    Those guys who insist on the unnecessarily overpowered office desktop pay for the RnD of your rendering machines. :(

  54. You know nothing about Gentoo by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

    Gentoo isn't fast because you can compile things -O2. Gentoo is fast because you aren't running every single fucking utility that you don't need by default, pardon my French. And Intel processors suck. ;)

    --
    Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
  55. I know plenty about gentoo. by Generic+Player · · Score: 1

    I also know plenty about lots of other unix operating systems, and clearly you know very little about any of them. Gentoo is not fast, benchmark it yourself, its the same as any other linux distro. And everything is compiled -O2 on every linux distro, or even -O3, that's not what ricer tards pretend is good about gentoo. And assuming by "utilties" you mean daemons like portmap and rpc.statd (I hope that's what you mean since its the only thing that is even close to making any sense), then you are just being a dumbass. Lets look at some random fedora box:

      1849 ? Ss 0:00 portmap
      1867 ? Ss 0:00 rpc.statd

    Hmm, how exactly are these processes that aren't doing anything slowing things down? And how is it unique to gentoo to not run them? You can stop them on any linux distro, and other distros like arch linux don't run them either. But yet arch linux users aren't stupid enough to pretend that their distro is magically faster than all others.

    I have no idea what your remark about intel processors has to do with anything, perhaps all that gentoo has impaired your thought process. How long did you use mandrake for anyways?

    1. Re:I know plenty about gentoo. by WilliamSChips · · Score: 1

      By 'utilities' I mean the 3000 daemons Fedora runs at startup time. The processes that don't do anything slow things down by taking up memory and CPU cycles. It's not unique to Gentoo to not run them but Gentoo is among the few distros that doesn't put tons of useless daemons up by default and in other distros it's an incredible chore to uninstall anything--I've tried many and even those distros that don't have RPM-hell such as Debian suck deeply when it comes to uninstallation, with the exception of Gentoo.

      Your GP post mentioned Pentium processors, I mentioned that Intel sucks, because it does, and AMD is better. Your inability to recognize that suggests that you are still using Mandrake and that it is clouding your higher brain functions.

      --
      Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
    2. Re:I know plenty about gentoo. by Generic+Player · · Score: 1

      The daemons which I just showed you don't use any CPU time. And since they aren't being used, will just get swapped out *if* you need the RAM. Way to prove you don't have the faintest clue what you are talking about.

      "service portmap stop"
      Yeah, that's awfully hard. Want to disable it permanently?
      "rm /etc/rc${RUNLEVEL}.d/*portmap"
      Man, that's awfully hard. I can imagine why an advanced unix user such as yourself would have difficulties with that.

      Of course, this is all a distraction from that fact that gentoo simply IS NOT FASTER, and you can't offer any evidence that it is. Your inability to use unix systems doesn't make gentoo fast, and no amount of ignorance or incompetance will change that.

      And finally, your nonsense about how l33t AMD is is just that, nonsense. I don't give a rat's ass what chip company you have a hard-on for because you are too stupid to just buy whatever the best product is at any given time, and instead pledge allegiance to giant souless corporations like an idiot. If you want your hardware choices to be religious choices that's up to you. But someone just gave an example of a pentium as a slow machine. Your little tirade about intel is a complete non-sequitur, like I said.

  56. You're both entertaining. by msobkow · · Score: 1

    Take an operating systems class. Look at kernel code from different systems.

    Then you'll realize a properly written daemon that's been swapped out generates virtually no overhead on a modern system. The problem is all the crap code written by idiots who still do polling loops, database scans, update checks, and other such nonsense without the need to do so.

    Well, perhaps there is a need to do so: they threw their first hack into the public arena rather than learn how to do it right before showing the code.

    I've seen "modern" code that is so crappily written that a couple of subroutines take more runtime memory than entire applications used to. I've seen applications burn more cycles loading splash screens and beep-boop noises than it took to launch the application's core functionality.

    Once upon a whence, you loaded an application and used it. Now you load an application which loads the pretty pictures, the video help, the sound effects, a couple dozen extra fonts, adds to the color maps, waits for the splash screen, waits for the intro music, and then finally displays a GUI 5-10 seconds later over top of the same functionality that used to launch in under a second.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.