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Scientists Decry Political Interference

RamblingMan writes "According to the BBC, the American Union of Concerned Scientists has put out a statement about the misrepresentation of date and a list of such interference by the U.S. government in scientific research. Besides the usual slew of Nobel Laureate signatories, they provide a number of examples besides the well-known example of the EPA's Global Warming Report." From the BBC article: "'It's very difficult to make good public policy without good science, and it's even harder to make good public policy with bad science,' said Dr Peter Gleick, president of the Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment and Security. 'In the last several years, we've seen an increase in both the misuse of science and I would say an increase of bad science in a number of very important issues; for example, in global climate change, international peace and security, and water resources.'"

248 comments

  1. what do you expect... by User+956 · · Score: 2, Funny

    According to the BBC, the American Union of Concerned Scientists has put out a statement about the misrepresentation of date and a list of such interference by the U.S. government in scientific research.

    What do you expect from a man who can't even pronounce "Nuclear" properly? Honestly?

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:what do you expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Scientist: Stop the misrepresentation of date!!!

      Scientist: (But oh yeah, please continue the massive government subsidies that my lab relies on for its existence.)

    2. Re:what do you expect... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't pretend like it just started now...People have been twisting science to meet political/economic ends for as long as there has been science. Admittedly, the Shrub administration is hugely anti-intellectual, but that just means that their bad science is more obvious.

      Frankly as long as there is money/power at stake where scientific findings are concerned, there will be biased, skewed science. Scientists are no less susceptible to bribes and threats, and no less prone to intellectual whoredom than regular people.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    3. Re:what do you expect... by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'd like to point out that Carter also pronounced it "Nucular", and he went to the Navy's nuke school.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    4. Re:what do you expect... by Slur · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Erm... Actually, no. In general scientists are far less prone to intellectual whoredom than regular people.

      I think if you look into this issue more closely you'll find that the issue is not corruption of scientists, but misuse and misrepresentation of their findings.

      No scientist who acts as you imply could long remain employed as a scientist. The moment he (or she) published his (or her) findings that would be pretty much the end of it. Every published scientific study of any wide interest is peer-reviewed, scrutinized, and confirmed or refuted by many other scientists. Whenever a scientist is found to be massaging data he gets peer-reviewed into oblivion and his reputation is forever screwed. These are known in the business as "flaps" and you can find many examples of them.

      Just on the practical level, consider how scientists operate in the real world. Scientists rarely work alone, and rarely are they the only individual looking into a class of phenomena. So frankly, one lone scientist with an agenda in a research group couldn't have much of an effect. You'd have to get a whole team of rogue scientists -- not an easy thing to do since Doctor Evil recruited them all to his research team back in the 60's.

      In science there are few, if any, Karl Rove's. However, in politics there are plenty of reptiles anxious to suppress, distort, downplay, and misrepresent scientific findings. So this is what you get: Lackeys inserted at NASA to curtail serious climate research; findings reports edited and suppressed by the corporations that fund the research.

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
    5. Re:what do you expect... by melikamp · · Score: 1

      May be that's why I am studying pure math...

    6. Re:what do you expect... by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of all the stupid stuff he does, it is realy a waste of time to talk about how he pronounces Nuclear.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:what do you expect... by zstlaw · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That may be true but it was taken to new (heights/depths) by the current administration.

      When the current administration came into power and were looking for a executive to head the CDC they replaced the Nobel laureate whom was the current director. And the interview where he was removed consisted of two questions. (Second hand from a former director at Center for Disease Control)

      1) Are you a republican
      2) Did you vote for this president.

      That explains just about everything you need to know about our current administration folks. That is the same treatment the military and other branches of government received. It helped push the administrations policies, but the person who was selected was completely incompetent. (Think FEMA) But the only criteria the administration cared about was loyalty. This absolutely destroyed the CDC. New policies included bureaucratic overview of what was considered publishable and bureaucrats deciding certain studies were flawed despite no experience in the field.

      Essentially the scientists were told what results they were required to give and had to conduct studies to prove them. Pretty much all of the top scientists fled so they could actually continue doing science. The CDC parking lot is almost deserted these days. And this is one of the most important scientific establishments in the nation. (The rest of the National institute of health received similar "adjustments")

    8. Re:what do you expect... by Slur · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Bush rushed the US into a useless war for fictitious reasons. Carter authorized the funding of a genocidal war against the people of East Timor. Neither of these actions had anything to do with their pronunciation of nuclear ...

      However, one wonders if their disregard for linguistic aesthetics implies a corollary disregard for truth and beauty.

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
    9. Re:what do you expect... by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1, Troll

      FTA: Campaigners say that in recent years the White House has been able to censor the work of agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration because a Republican congress has been loath to stand up for scientific integrity.

      Funny how they never complained when the White House was doing far worse stuff than this under Al Gore...

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    10. Re:what do you expect... by salzbrot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Oh, so Al Gore had a problem with S. Fred Singer founder of the Science Environmental Policy Project, that claims that global warming is not happening and who "was also on a tobacco industry list of people who could write op-ed pieces on 'junk science,' defending the industry's views."

      This is definitely far worse than the current administrations censoring of the science done by EPA, NASA and FDA.

    11. Re:what do you expect... by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 1

      Yet another example of a conservative who cannot comprehend what he reads.

      The allegations concern "then-Senator (later vice president) Al Gore". Which means the allegations were made about activities that happened when Bush was President.

    12. Re:what do you expect... by melikamp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you kidding me? It varies field by field, and some fields are much more susceptible to what the GP is describing. Political, medical, language science, economics, and history (just to name a few) are ones obviously influenced by all kinds of cultural and political biases. And don't tell me that these are not "real" sciences, for in each of these fields one can apply the scientific method. The only bogus science today, I think, is psychology. (Flame away, that's not my point.)

      Just on the practical level, consider how scientists operate in the real world. Scientists rarely work alone, and rarely are they the only individual looking into a class of phenomena.

      Yeah, they work in communities and cliques, and some of these communities are heavily biased, and some of the cliques are bought out. So they have their peer review and wide acceptance of their methods and results, no matter how loopy they are.

    13. Re:what do you expect... by twiddlingbits · · Score: 0, Troll

      Two words can refute all you just said about science being less prone to intellectal whoredom.

      Cold Fusion
      or
      Global Warming

      Pick one and explain HOW neither one is/was subject to intellectal whoredom either for or against the premise. When scientists whore they whore big.

    14. Re:what do you expect... by dangitman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, it sure beats the math that's cut with sugar or laxatives.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    15. Re:what do you expect... by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 0, Troll

      The allegations concern "then-Senator (later vice president) Al Gore". Which means the allegations were made about activities that happened when Bush was President.

      Gore's political suppression of science certainly started while he was still a Senator, but it certainly didn't end when he became part of the White House.

      In fact, it intensified. To save time & space, I only quoted one egregious example. But it was well-known in the climate science community during that time that atmospheric research that didn't agree with "the views of the Vice President" (as it was delicately worded) wasn't going to get funded.

      But somehow, the UCS has never raised any quibbles about that.

      Oh, and by the way, I'm not a conservative. And by the way number two, that's an ad hominem distraction intended to derail the discussion. Nice try, Sparky.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    16. Re:what do you expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The mispronunciation is not a sign of stupidity or ignorance. It has a real linguistic basis. Many dictionaries also (maybe grudgingly) include the incorrect pronunciations.

      See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucular.

      There's plenty of valid criticism of various presidents to go around without pointing to a commonplace mispronunciation.

    17. Re:what do you expect... by HiThere · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You overestimate the integrity of scientists and the degree of peer-review. Still, the basic point is sound, if somewhat over-stated.

      It needs to be remembered that government isn't the only, or the most flagrant, abuser of scientific research. Commercial firms are, if anything, worse (on the average).

      Also, there's a culture against the reporting of negative findings. These are just as important as positive findings, but they don't tend to qualify for publication OR for alternate forms of public exposure and preservation.

      Things aren't very rosy. Computer science is, perhaps, one of the purest forms of science around. This is partially because of it's strong footing in mathematics, but even more strongly because it's easy and cheap to check out revealed algorithms and procedures. The GPL is one solid foundation here. It ensures the publication of significant results. (Negative results are still not recorded or revealed.) I tend to think of the GPL as the scientific ethos solidified into a legal structure.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    18. Re:what do you expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would fit mathematicians, but math is not a natural science in the sense that math is _the_ exact science. Other sciences are exact in the sense that they build models (mathematically correct) of the world, but pushing one model over the other is where all the squabbling begins. Not that I know of anything outside maths, but I imagine...

    19. Re:what do you expect... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      What do YOU expect when you support a system of nationalized government science funding where a single political entity headed by man who can't pronounce "Nuclear" is in charge of science funding?

      All that money that comes from the federal government for research, comes at a price. If you take the King's gold, you do what the King says! That's why they call it "selling out"!

    20. Re:what do you expect... by chromozone · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think your familiar with pharmaceutical studies. The drug companies pay for "independent" academic research and pretty much get the results they want. This is why congress and the FDA have had to back-track and issue warning on drugs already declared "safe". We just got another this week. The corruption can be hard to find on the surface. When prozac was studied for teen saftey the kids who suffered the worst side effects during "Activation" had to drop out of the study they weren't even counted in end results. A lot of scientists and universities aren't independent at all. Corporate money is behind a lot of "research" these days and its easy to see a lot of "research" has been created just to serve as marketing - it's a facade. The academicians, politicians and corporations often change hats. The university researcher who plays nice gets the corporate or political appointment. Bad science is everywhere. They hardly try to even hide it anymore.

    21. Re:what do you expect... by Black-Man · · Score: 3, Informative

      Go to the "concerned scientists" website. For an organization that decries political interference, they sure have a lot of political commentary. Yawn.

    22. Re:what do you expect... by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

      Political, medical, language science, economics, and history (just to name a few) are ones obviously influenced by all kinds of cultural and political biases.

      That's why they're mostly not 'hard' sciences. (Medical research is in general, but when you're actually treating patients you don't keep on doing double-blind trials with placebo doses because you may kill quite a few people who needed the drugs.)

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
    23. Re:what do you expect... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Sure, other scientists hate them, and discredit their findings, but do you really think this costs them their jobs? Well, it might cost them their job at an institution that believes in pure unbiased science, but it is guaranteed to land them a sweet position at any variety of fuel/chemical company, or ideological think tank, depending on their bias.

      And while their science isn't taken seriously by other scientists, it is given tons of air time by a media that has been trained to find two sides to every discussion no matter how many sides it actually has, and taken at face value by laypeople who are predisposed to believe science that supports their personal predudices.

      You idealism is admirable, but you need to remember that science is about more than what scientists believe themselves, and scientific truth, no matter how well supported, can be overthrown in the public perception by well packaged crap science that appeals to their prejudices.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    24. Re:what do you expect... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Informative

      The most commonly perverted science is chemistry. Did you know the lead (the element lead (Pb)) industry buried data relating to lead poisoning for almost half a century, while lobbying to have lead added to gasoline as an unnecessary additive? How about Tobacco companies, and "Smoking doesn't cause cancer"? Chemical companies defending themselves against lawsuits over their pollution by employing scientists who are willing to go on the stand and say that there is no possible link between dumping compounds containing large amounts of covalent chlorine into the environment and the statistically unlikely upswing of cancer in the area?

      There are huge amounts of dishonest shilling in every branch of science where there is money at stake. That's just the way of the world.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    25. Re:what do you expect... by melikamp · · Score: 1

      That does not invalidate my point. They are still sciences. If you throw away what we think of as scientific method, i.e. providing explanation through natural causes and supporting statements with factual evidence, then history, for example, will become one bloody mess. I know, I am inviting more flaming, but without a scientific approach the story of Joseph Smith is just as plausible as any other rendition of American history.

      All I am trying to say is that scientists are just as likely to engage in "intellectual whoredom" as anyone else. No surprise here, since they alone are being paid for merely thinking up new stuff.

    26. Re:what do you expect... by MacJedi · · Score: 1

      To be fair, what you are referring to is not dishonesty by chemists (after-all, chemistry, by itself, does not tell us anything about the toxicity of lead) but rather dishonesty by medical scientists-- toxicologists, or epidemiologists, or whomever.

      But I do agree with your overall point: money = sqrt(evil) :(

      --
      2^5
    27. Re:what do you expect... by rubypossum · · Score: 2

      You appear to be speaking literally out of your ass. The Big Evil Corporations generally don't like paying billions of dollars in class action law suits and individual damages. Notice all the lawyers with infomercials begging you to call if you took cialis, viagra or countless other drugs? Yeah, that's why. So no, the whole Big-Evil-Corporations-just-want-to murder-people-to-get-a-quick-buck just doesn't fly. They spend more on settlements than they make. Take Zyprexa for example, the company (Eli Lilly) paid out $700 million to a class action lawsuit. It cost them $1 billion and 15 years to produce the drug. It's utter paranoia to think that companies don't have an interest in making safe drugs. Not to mention that CEO's hate it when their brand is associated with killing people - but they LOSE MONEY WHEN THEY MAKE DRUGS THAT DO THAT!

      Sometimes mistakes are made. Sometimes sample sizes are too small. Sometimes greedy scientists deny reality and ignore results. Because it's THEIR fault when drugs kill people. If you're a scientist and you KNOW a drug will kill people you should tell someone - loudly. All it takes in ONE research scientist coming forward and serious doubt and a strong foundation for a class action lawsuit will be laid.

      --
      I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. - Hunter S. Thompson
    28. Re:what do you expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dont regard that as a flaw or a perversion of science in as much as it is a criminal enterprise with no affiliation with science. Some criminals rely on marketing, others on deception or bluffs. A large company scheming to poison people and earn a buck while doing so know they cant hide the way a one-man terrorist outfit drying to poison a reservoir would - instead they pretend legitimacy the way any social engineer would, by having fake experts lying to their victims to generate a false sense of security. Just like that thief dressed up like a legit UPS guy wheeling a bunch of servers out the door.

    29. Re:what do you expect... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      ...S. Fred Singer ...claims that global warming is not happening According to the Wikipedia article you linked to, Fred Singer does not claim that global warming is not happening. He claims that sunspots are the most significant factor in global warming, not humans. That isn't very far from mainstream at all.

      ...was also on a tobacco industry list of people who could write op-ed pieces...defending the industry's views.
      That seems to imply that Fred Singer says that smoking does not cause lung cancer, which isn't true. He claims that second-hand smoke is not as significant a factor as was previously published in the EPA report. That is also not far from the mainstream either, since the effects of second-hand smoke are difficult to determine.

      It looks to me like somebody is trying to paint this guy as an extremist, when he really isn't.
    30. Re:what do you expect... by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Informative

      "And don't tell me that these are not "real" sciences"

      Ok, I will tell you that they are "humanities" or "social science", sure science can be used on them (mainly statistical math such as epedimiology studies) but there tends to be alot of speculation about what the stats mean with no few tests available to differentiate between speculations (theories), especially in areas like history and politics.

      The problem is not science as such, the scientific method is the best thing we have for understanding the natural world, the problem is the humans that perform it and politicians who contort it. In the "hard sciences" few get away with deliberately rigged experiments, and those that do don't last for very long. OTOH: A politician or corporate sponsor can silence or dismiss science itself when it does not fit the worldview they portray.

      The idea that a bunch of scientists simultaneously invent problems to increase funding comes from politics (machevelian). It is in the interests of politicians and corporate captains to push this message onto the general poulation in order to portray the notion that scientific method as "just another opinion".

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    31. Re:what do you expect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Such a shame this post cannot be modded "naive"...

      I think Insightful was to be expected from a naive crowd....

    32. Re:what do you expect... by salzbrot · · Score: 1
      According to the Wikipedia article you linked to, Fred Singer does not claim that global warming is not happening.

      I did not say that Fred Singer claims global warming is not happening, you misquoted me. The Science & Environmental Policy Project (SEPP) homepage accessed via webarchive April 25th, 2006 itself, however said, "Computer models forecast rapidly rising global temperatures, but data from weather satellites and balloon instruments show no warming whatsoever."
      And this is why I said

      [...]the Science Environmental Policy Project [...] claims that global warming is not happening

      Interestingly, the same homepage now says: "Computer models forecast rapidly rising global temperatures, while data from weather satellites and balloon instruments show only slight warning[sic]."

      He claims that second-hand smoke is not as significant a factor as was previously published in the EPA report.

      I included this part only to show that this guy must be an absolute "genius", an expert in cancer and atmospheric physics.
    33. Re:what do you expect... by B0red+At+W0rk · · Score: 0

      If you're decrying political interference in scientific research, you're making a political commentary about the interference. I fail to see the logic in your comment.

    34. Re:what do you expect... by Erixxxxx · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      Scientists are members of this species like everyone else, and as such they have the same faults and failings.

      As much as Im a huge fan of science, trying to say that someone is more or less trustworthy based on their job title is, well, religion. There are phd level scientists I wouldnt trust with a wooden nickel and burger flippers Id trust with my life.

    35. Re:what do you expect... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      It needs to be remembered that government isn't the only, or the most flagrant, abuser of scientific research. Commercial firms are, if anything, worse (on the average).


      Commercial exist to serve the financial interests of their owners; governments exist to serve the common interests of their people. There is, therefore, a substantial different between commercial firms misleading the public to promote some narrow private interest at the expense of the truth, and governments misleading the public to promote some narrow private interest at the expense of the truth.
    36. Re:what do you expect... by Miang · · Score: 1

      I don't think *you're* familiar with pharma studies. Ever heard of IRBs? How about data monitoring boards? The process is structured exceptionally rigorously -- you have to specify your outcomes before you run the study, not after, or you can be accused of "fishing" for significant results. So if your primary outcome is, say, whether Prozac lowers incidence of depressive episodes, then that's what you investigate. You don't go digging through the data to see if it harms pregnant women (and usually they're excluded from studies anyway), or raises suicidality in teenagers, or... People do follow-up studies on subgroups and side effects, before and after the drug goes to market, but research takes time and the company is motivated to get their product out as fast as possible. Two colleagues of mine who have both served extensively on data monitoring committees for clinical trials have seen fewer than 5% of the drugs being tested get eventual approval by the FDA, invariably because the committee has to shut down the trial for one reason or another. Doesn't sound to me like a failure of "independence"; what are your numbers?

    37. Re:what do you expect... by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Science can have useful things to say about political decisions, but politics rarely influences science for the better. Also, take a moment to learn the history of that organization and who founded it, and you will see why they call themselves "concerned scientists" and feel free to engage in political commentary.

    38. Re:what do you expect... by csguy314 · · Score: 1

      Erm... Actually, no. In general scientists are far less prone to intellectual whoredom than regular people.

      Hahahahaahahahahaha [catches breath] Hahahahaahaha
      What exactly are you basing this on? I suppose the scientists working for Raytheon, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Altria, and the ones making Cialis, Viagra and in general worried more about making cocks hard than curing HIV, not to mention the ones brewing chemical and biological weapons, are all totally in it for the betterment of mankind.
      I'm not saying scientists tend more towards whoredom than regular people... scientists *are* regular people.

      --
      This is left as an exercise for the reader.
  2. Gentlemen! I have created.. corn! by Channard · · Score: 1

    No response from the International Quango of Massively Disinterested Mad Scientists yet, it appears.

    1. Re:Gentlemen! I have created.. corn! by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 1

      Great! Now we can make whiskey!

      --
      Just junk food for thought...
  3. Misrepresentation of Date? by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, its about the misrepresentation of data.

    And, on that note, when thinking of misrepresentation, the phrase "Slasdhot editor" comes to mind.

    1. Re:misrepresentation of date? by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 1

      If you are going to go with a barely used date standard, you could at least go with one that makes sense, such as ISO 8601.

    2. Re:misrepresentation of date? by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      So, the text representations of a set of dates in a certain year sort lexicographically?
      That was an engineering choice made in the days of hardware constraints.
      Teach the British to drive on the correct side of the road, and we'll talk. ;)
      As in the case of these scientists, people reject that which they don't take time to put into context.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    3. Re:Misrepresentation of Date? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks! I actually couldn't comprehend that sentence. I'm not a native speaker, so I kept thinking that "date" must've had some peculiar other meaning that I wasn't aware of.

    4. Re:Misrepresentation of Date? by kwerle · · Score: 1

      Lucky for me I don't have mod points. Otherwise I'd be torn between Funny, Insightful, and Just Plain Sad.

    5. Re:misrepresentation of date? by cswiger2005 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. To respond to the GP post: I qualify as "American", and I would write today's date as "2006-12-14" or "20061214" or maybe "2006/12/14", depending on whether I was just writing it out on paper, using the date stamp in a DNS zone file or some other computer representation, or setting up a directory hierarchy for something like daily webserver logfiles.

      Most US-based computer companies commonly use the YYYY-MM-DD format now, but YMMV.
      (That's "Your Mileage May Vary", not "YEAR+MONTH+overflow bit"....:-)

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    6. Re:misrepresentation of date? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      British and Irish and Australian and South African (?) and New Zealand and Japanese and Fijian and Mayalsian and ...
      ...everyone else who sticks with the original, pre-Bonaparte tradition. Nice to see America supporting the French, though.

    7. Re:misrepresentation of date? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Correct" lol - like every other American "standard" (language, dates, units of measurement...) right-side driving smacks of being different for the sake of not doing what the British do - in this case choosing the French way ("Freedom"-side driving?)

    8. Re:misrepresentation of date? by dangitman · · Score: 4, Funny

      You got it all wrong. That's not an overflow bit. That's Voltron. I write all my dates in Year/Month/Voltron format.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    9. Re:misrepresentation of date? by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 1

      I prefer 20061214 - date order is ASCII order so your directory listings come out nicely and there's no ambiguity.

      Of course, the real freaks state it as seconds since epoch.

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
    10. Re:misrepresentation of date? by cswiger2005 · · Score: 1

      I beg Volton's pardon-- never argue with a giant mecha robot that'll kick your butt for being impolite-- but the 6502 predates him by several years: 6502 V flag

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    11. Re:misrepresentation of date? by dangitman · · Score: 1
      6502

      That's my brain, you insensitive clod! Are you suggesting it overflows? I don't see how this is possible, as I've never managed to get it more than half-full.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    12. Re:misrepresentation of date? by cswiger2005 · · Score: 1

      You need the 65816 upgrade.

      (I don't think it will let you play Voltron, but it would let you play Repton or Rescue Raiders...)

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    13. Re:misrepresentation of date? by dangitman · · Score: 1

      You don't play Voltron, Voltron plays you. For a chump. In a pimpmobile. With a daffodil.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    14. Re:Misrepresentation of Date? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, I was wondering what the fuck he was talking about

    15. Re:Misrepresentation of Date? by TheSeer2 · · Score: 1

      Heh. I am a native speaker and I didn't get it :/ Screw RTA :P

    16. Re:misrepresentation of date? by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1

      The pattern seems to be that people who live on islands, or continental tips in the SA case, seem to have an...insular mindset?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  4. bad data??? by ganjadude · · Score: 1

    yeah cause we all know how good the data ragaurding marijuana is www.norml.com

    --
    have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    1. Re:bad data??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Holy shit dude...please step away from the bong. It isn't helping you...not even a little.

  5. politics and science have always been intertwined. by moerty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    science goes wherever the government sees a critical priority, unfortunately nowadays many governments are controlled by money interests, this is what's really interfering in the relationship between science/politics.

  6. misrepresentation of date? by tradeoph · · Score: 1

    As in 12.14.2006 instead of 14.12.2006 ? I thing the americans always misrepresent dates. Must be a sign of their crooked politics...

  7. It amazes me... by bogaboga · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "According to the BBC, the American Union of Concerned Scientists has put out a statement about the misrepresentation of date and a list of such interference by the U.S. government in scientific research.

    Even when the press puts such statements up for rebuttal to our president, he goes around the question, dodging it and then says "...we have a lot of work to do for the American people..."

    1. Re:It amazes me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah, because the press is such an objective critic of Bush. Given that UCLA/Stanford study proved that they are overwhelmingly liberal, and an industry poll found that most of them consider themselves Democrats, there's no way Bush will ever get a fair shake from the CBS's and CNN's of the world.

      As for this scientist claiming findings to be misrepresented, the people on the other side say the exact same thing. This is just more bullshit from global warming alarmists seeking funding for their "research." Everything goes back to money (it's the reason there's an embryonic stem cell research controversy...adult and cord stem cells have yielded results and therefore private funding, while embryonic cells haven't yielded squat, so the scientists involved have turned to the government looking for handouts because no investers are interested).

      For crying out loud, these are the same morons who said we were hitting a second Ice Age in the 1970s and actually suggested melting the polar ice caps to stave off the effects.

    2. Re:It amazes me... by abigor · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      How come kooks like you never seem to log in?

  8. Science VS. CIA by Starteck81 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I've often wondered if Al Gore tweaks the data in his global warming material as much as George "duhbua" Bush tweaked the intelegence reports that said there were WMD in Iraq.

    --
    "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order." -Ed H
    1. Re:Science VS. CIA by Goaway · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's too bad the data isn't out there so you could go and look at it yourself or anything.

  9. Scientific from religion to politics by Dan+Slotman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Science has been a contentious subject throughout history. Whereas in the past science was misused and constrained by the church, today it has been co-opted by politics. Scientific progress has continued nevertheless. I believe that scientists will continue to discover new and exciting things about the physical world regardless of the representation or supression of their discoveries. This is especially true when viewed from a global perspective.

    1. Re:Scientific from religion to politics by gammoth · · Score: 1

      What you say is true, however, I don't want the government ignoring the dangers of mercury. We're not talking about discovering planets in other solar systems.

    2. Re:Scientific from religion to politics by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whereas in the past science was misused and constrained by the church, today it has been co-opted by politics.

      Note that when the church was constraining science was when the church was at its most powerful politically, thus making it pretty much the same as being co-opted by politics.

      It is the nature of politics -- whether the political power is exercised by democratic governments or theocratic religious institutions -- to view everything as a tool through which to pursue the politician's objectives. Rarely if ever are things like science used to define the objective. The result is that if the science says something that goes against the political objective, then it is the science that must change.

      While you're right to observe that science goes on regardless, and scientific progress is made, that isn't the point. The point is that today, right now, there are decisions being made that could use the information provided by science to produce a better decision. Instead, the decision is being made first, and the science is either being ignored or twisted to support that decision. The result is beneficial for the politicians, and usually detrimental to everyone else.

      If you ever needed a practical example of how facts should aid the definition of policy, rather than policy causing the redefinition of facts, simply look at Iraq. Is it yet obvious the difference between somebody's belief as to what the answer should be irrespective of facts vs the answer suggested by the real facts has profound consequences? It was the policy of the administration that the Iraqis would welcome us with roses, Democracy would flourish, and Iraq would become a shining example of hope in the Middle East. It was strongly suggested by the facts that nobody welcomes invaders, chaos would flourish particularly if there was no plan to prevent it, and Iraq would become a disaster. Today, as we struggle to come up with a plausible way of preventing the worst-case scenarios that the policy said were impossible, I think the dangers of ignoring the politicization of science are apparent.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Scientific from religion to politics by Slur · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It was the policy of the administration that the Iraqis would welcome us with roses, Democracy would flourish, and Iraq would become a shining example of hope in the Middle East.

      Actually, for the record, that was simply the last in a long line of sales pitches that the administration put before the American People, and since it stuck they've continued to act as if it was the point all along.

      It should be obvious by now (and frankly it was pretty obvious then) that they never really had any interest in this agenda. The war was about control of resources. And as a bonus the war was a clever way to funnel taxpayer money - "It's your money!" - into the pockets of defense contractors, and thence right back into the Republican party.

      Clever, but not admirably so.

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
    4. Re:Scientific from religion to politics by Dan+Slotman · · Score: 1

      I think a significant turning point in politics can be identified when the focus of power turns from achieving a vision for the future and becomes a focus on retaining power. At this point, directing principles tranform from true goals and become convenient power-words. This is true of all politicized environments, not merely the government. Intellectual dishonesty, word games, twisting of the facts, and similar sophistry are all symptoms of this unwillingness to adapt to new information and circumstances.

    5. Re:Scientific from religion to politics by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >I believe that scientists will continue to discover new and exciting things about the physical world

      But those will no longer benefit the society where the scientists and we live.

      Check Wikipedia for "Lysenko". He had genetic theories that fit the USSR's government's agenda, but which were also uterly bogus. Scientists who kept talking about data instead of toeing the Party line had their careers ruined. Then the government tried to apply his theories to agriculture.

      Here and in the old USSR this was part of a larger problem, one of people being promoted based on their Party loyalty rather than their performance or their talent.

    6. Re:Scientific from religion to politics by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      What if the Church provided most of the funding for science, regulated science, etc.. Science would have never escaped the control of the church, it would have stagnated. Fortunatly, so much science was being done outside church institutions, and science continued and thrived.

      Now the government provides most of the funding for science, regulates science, etc. As long as science is controlled and funded by the political system, it must first and foremost serve the political goals of whatever the ruling party is. Science can't go on as a free and independent institution while it is a vessel of the political system.

    7. Re:Scientific from religion to politics by jesterzog · · Score: 1

      Whereas in the past science was misused and constrained by the church, today it has been co-opted by politics.

      At least at the US Federal level, I'm not sure there's much difference between the church and politics. Perhaps with a slightly different hierarchy, but sometimes the motivations seem similar.

  10. Where does all that money come from? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many scientific organisations came into being due to cold war era military etc funded exercises which were justified by political goals. Why should things be expected to change now?

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  11. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by syphax · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Funding certain areas of scientific research instead of others is one thing; actively suppressing or ignoring the results of said research is entirely another. The executive branch has some control over what gets researched, and I'm basically OK with that; what I'm not OK with is the government's control of the results.

    --
    Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
  12. Capitalists decry political interference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "According to the BBC, the American Union of Concerned Capitalists has put out a statement about the misrepresentation of date and a list of such interference by the U.S. government in capitalist activity. Besides the usual slew of job creating investors, they provide a number of examples besides the well-known example of the EPA's Global Warming Report."

    From the BBC article:

    "'It's very difficult to make good public policy without good capitalism, and it's even harder to make good public policy with bad capitalism,' said Dr Warren Buffet, president of Berkshire Hathaway. 'In the last several years, we've seen an increase in both the misuse of capital and I would say an increase of bad capital in a number of very important issues; for example, in global climate change, international peace and security, and water resources.'"

  13. now is the time to set up the Foundation! by blurker · · Score: 0, Redundant

    First, we put all the scientists on one planet, except the "political scientists" (read Historiographers), who we put on another planet. Then, we let the terrorists blow up the known galaxy in a civil war, and send our boys back in to create an enduring civilization! Science wins! ;-)

  14. now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't pull over
    this time won't you please
    drive faster

    1. Re:now by ReTay · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They should have named this on define hypocrisy

      I always love it when someone is down they complain about the very thing they were doing when they were on top.

      Global Warming is a perfect example
      Several studies that I have seen quoted (on both sides) have faked their numbers when their models did not show what they wanted. Some have later been busted on it.
      Yet people that are not climatologists keep quoting the worthless studies as if they meant something. Now I don't care what side you come down on unless you are six years old you know both side have faked their studies.

      Another perfect example is when one side starts complaining about non-partisan work by congress. You know they think they are going to loose whatever the issue is.

      And as several people have pointed out they take the money fast enough.

    2. Re:now by Slur · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm just curious which "sides" you're talking about. It sounds like you're saying there's some clear line where scientists disagree. My understanding is that disagreement exists on subtler points, but not on whether human activity contributes to global warming. (Unless there's some disagreement about the principle of cause-and-effect I'm unaware of...?)

      In any case, I don't think any research has itself stated that humanity must or mustn't curtail their emissions of hydrocarbons, only that there are predictable consequences of action versus inaction.

      I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. If you know all about which studies are worthless, and who's quoting them, it would help if you provided some examples.

      And not to be too much of a grammar nazi, but the word is lose not loose. And I think you meant to say partisan and not non-partisan. No one complains about "non-partisan work by Congress."

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
    3. Re:now by JWW · · Score: 1

      I'm just curious which "sides" you're talking about. It sounds like you're saying there's some clear line where scientists disagree. My understanding is that disagreement exists on subtler points, but not on whether human activity contributes to global warming. (Unless there's some disagreement about the principle of cause-and-effect I'm unaware of...?)

      You state that everyone agrees that human activity contributes to global warming. That's actually exactly where the disagreements are. The point where disagreement doesn't exist for is that global warming is happening.

      The influence of man on global warming is a very contentious point, and rightfully so, because there are a lot of things that impact global warming. As stated before both sides have messed with their data to prove a specific point.

      With respect to your cause and effect statement, I have to say that correlation does not equal causation. There are many, many factors that affect global warming, and we still have a lot to learn about it.

      What bothers me with respect to politics and global warming, is that all the solutions seem to be big government and socialism. Basically all the solutions espouse only one political philosophy.

    4. Re:now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What bothers me with respect to politics and global warming, is that all the solutions seem to be big government and socialism. Basically all the solutions espouse only one political philosophy."


      Because what currently exists as the alternative political philosophy in this country either denies there is a problem, claims there is nothing that can be done about it, or asserts that it has no desire to do so. The modern American right has offered no solutions. So why are you surprised all the proposed solutions have a leftist cast?


    5. Re:now by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      Correlation may not equal causation, but it is still something. Correlations are sources of information by which why hypothesis may be discriminated from another, and this synthesis of statistical correspondances is the method by which all science is done. Where are those declaring that correlation does not equal causation to the germ theory of medicine, to the efficient markets principle, to the prevailing philosophies and ideologies of the world. What climatologists have done is develop a model based on well agreed on science and confirmed this model according to all measurements they have done. There is nothing more that they could do.

      There are many, many factors that affect global warming, and we still have a lot to learn about it.

      But how much information is enough? No skeptic has ever given a hint as to the amount of evidence there is that we need to amass before we do anything. Solar radiance, volcanic action, interaction between gases, microclimate vs overall climate are all understood and discussed in the scientific literature. At what point do we stop waving our hands at unspecific unknowns, and quit moving the goalposts? Isn't it true that those asking for such things are not waiting for the truth, but are just waiting for someone to give a more convenient answer?

      And why do people think acting against global warming is socialist?

      That's because there's been a concerted project by certain companies to portray themselves as though they were the entirity of the free market. While companies in Europe are petitioning for stronger environmental measures to create incentives for technological development, these companies continue to adopt get rich quick short term strategies and use propaganda to get the government to subsidise them.

      The proposed policies are no more 'big government' than such things as government grants for national security and Iraq reconstruction, and no more socialist than any legislation. It is *not* going to destroy capitalism, and in terms of cost, it is likely to be a fraction of the aforementioned cases.

  15. Re:Double standard... by megaditto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because ideally scientists provide information for making decisions (military, financial, etc.). The same reason you check your weather before deciding to have a picknick.
    And the same reason you look at a label on the bottle before deciding whether to drink it... Instead of drinking something first, then deciding what it should say on the label ("joro spider toxin?")

    A recent example is Iraq:

    What should have been: (WMDs found?) -> (if YES, should we go to war?) -> (if YES, go to war)
    Instead we got:        (we want to go to war) -> (WMDs found?) -> (if NO say YES) -> (if YES, go to war)

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  16. All Scientists by Itchyeyes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While I certainly don't approve of the way the current administration treats scientific research, the article seems to imply that it is bad for all science. No doubt the administration has hindered progress in areas that clash with its politics, such as climate change. However, there are plenty of areas not so politically turbulent that operate without interference. There are probably even some areas of scientific research that have benefited from the Bush administration, petroleum geology for instance. The Bush administration isn't necessarily bad for science, it's just bad for certain, politically sensitive, areas of science. I'm not taking issue with the report (like I said before, I don't approve of the way the administration has handled this), just the way that it has been presented.

    1. Re:All Scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say this as if areas of science are isolated from each other. They're not, that's why we have fields such as Physical Chemistry, Biophysics, Biochemistry, etc. Suppress even a little science and it will have a ripple effect to all sciences. gods help us if the waves start resonating.

  17. Absolute Codswallop by jazman_777 · · Score: 1, Interesting
    It's very difficult to make good public policy without good science


    It's very much possible, and used to be the norm. You don't need a recent scientific study from a top-tier university for knowing a _lot_ of things. Some things you just know; some things your parents taught you; and some things humans have learned over centuries. It's called "received wisdom."

    --
    Slashdot: Failed Car Analogies. Amateur Lawyering. Anecdote Battles.
    1. Re:Absolute Codswallop by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's very much possible, and used to be the norm.


      No, good public policy was never the norm, though lack of scientific knowledge hasn't been the only major reason (indeed, isn't even #1, which is "lack of interest in the public good among the governing elite".) But its certainly a limiting factor, nonetheless.

      You don't need a recent scientific study from a top-tier university for knowing a _lot_ of things.


      That's true. Unfortunately, almost any area of public policy requires knowing lots of things, some of which, for almost any policy question imaginable, are of the type that are non-obvious and for which systematic study is necessary to get right other than by chance.

      some things your parents taught you; and some things humans have learned over centuries.


      And much of that received, traditional knowledge may be generally correct, but have rather severe limitations that don't become obvious until you try to apply it outside of the context in which that knowledge was generated. You can do that either by systematic study before you implement policy, or by implementing disastrous policy.

      Of course, much of that received, traditional "knowledge" is just plain factually incorrect, too.

    2. Re:Absolute Codswallop by mbius · · Score: 1

      You don't need a recent scientific study from a top-tier university for knowing a _lot_ of things. Some things you just know; some things your parents taught you; and some things humans have learned over centuries. It's called "received wisdom."

      Six million points for use of the word "codswallop," but I'm left wondering which category 'global climate change, international peace and security, and water resources' fall under.

      Declining to omit context and argue at cross purposes seems wise to me.

      --
      you can have my violent video games when you pry them from my cold, dead hands.
      Prime UID Club
    3. Re:Absolute Codswallop by TheViewFromTheGround · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You don't need a recent scientific study from a top-tier university for knowing a _lot_ of things.

      Perhaps you do not, but you almost certainly need a methodology that includes empirical tests and peer review at some point. Received wisdom -- about race, about god/godess/the gods, about how to cure ailments -- must be subjected to the same tests and the best tools we have for achieving some modicum of "truth" about the world. You don't have to argue for an absolute-truth epistemology or for modern science as the end of human progress to conclude that some ways of knowing are better than others, and that all attempts at knowing must be verified and critiqued as best we can.

      More importantly, we live in a world where policy directly interacts with issues intimately connected with the sciences -- if you were making policy in 18th century Boston, you're not (except in the most remote senses) making policies that deal with the Internet, or nuclear weapons, or global warming. The spectre of these things makes science far more crucial in public policy than at any other point in human history.

      --
      Online citizen journalism from the inner city: The View From The Ground
    4. Re:Absolute Codswallop by Vancorps · · Score: 2, Insightful

      haha, you're not suggesting feed a cold, starve a fever is inaccurate are you?

      It is funny how the parent assumes that everyone came from a sane upbringing where reason was taught rather than irrational hatred or any of the myriad of other attributes that make up this diverse world we live in.

      Much of what we know as common sense now wasn't so common 200 years ago though and everything does need to get examined as you said, either through disastrous policy where thousands are injured or dead like Katrina or through scientific study before hand saving lives at the cost of money. Sounds like a no-brainer to me but I'm crazy like that.

      I think you're right all around there, nice post.

    5. Re:Absolute Codswallop by DaMattster · · Score: 1
      Some things you just know; some things your parents taught you; and some things humans have learned over centuries. It's called "received wisdom."

      "Recieved wisdom" is not necessarily truth. Think about the amount of old wives tales and other amounts of advice that we have recieved that turned out to be determental. Some recieved wisdom is good, but question everything.

    6. Re:Absolute Codswallop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're damn right. In fact, science often gets in the way of the best form of knowledge. The kind I'm talking about - well it comes from the gut. You know, _truthiness_.

    7. Re:Absolute Codswallop by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 1

      The things humans have learned over centuries include the scientific method. Science can be part of received wisdom. Forcibly preventing new and valid science from being received by ensuring no one ever hears of it is wrong.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  18. "American Union of Concerned Scientists" by Dr+Kool,+PhD · · Score: 1, Informative

    More like "anti-American Comrades and Concerned Marxists".

    http://www.ucsusa.org/

    This is nothing more than an environmentalist wacko political action group. Take everything they say with a Costco-sized bag of salt.

    1. Re:"American Union of Concerned Scientists" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm, -1 Flamebait for pointing out the source's bias. How ironic, given the context of the article.

  19. International peace? by Zygote-IC- · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok, climate change, acid rain, extinction of species, water resources, peak oil, blah blah blah -- I'll grant that's the domain of science.

    But international peace?

    The Israelis and Palestinians hate one another -- what role does science play in that?

    "Well, after looking under the microscope, we now see that they don't hate one another."

    Thank the Flying Spaghetti Monster for science!

    Let me know when science can solve the problem of people hating one another for generations upon generations -- oh, and when they can go MMORPG cheater and dupe Taiwan so that China finally will shut up -- then I'll be impressed.

    1. Re:International peace? by Slur · · Score: 4, Funny

      The Israelis and Palestinians hate one another -- what role does science play in that?

      Science must do its part in designing efficient LSD / Psilocybin aerosol distribution drones for weekly fly-overs of the entire Middle East until everyone chills the fuck out. That's the role I envision.

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
    2. Re:International peace? by abb3w · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Israelis and Palestinians hate one another -- what role does science play in that?

      Psychological experiments, including measurements of brain activity using NMRI gear, indicate that humans are more rationalizing than rational. I believe there's also been research which indicates deep-seated beliefs seldom undergo significant change after the age of thirty. This would suggest that any policy based on the assumption that local stability (without genocide) is likely in a scale less than decades is completely dumbass.

      I'd suggest some applied research on whether the "generation gap" is an international phenomenon. If you can make the gap between those who want a war of extinction and those who favor living together in peace a demographic one, it might allow the time scale to achieve peace there to be measured in decades, not centuries.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    3. Re:International peace? by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      Very nice reply, I personally wouldn't have been thinking in that direction but crop production and water management are two key issues in the middle east as well and science has a huge role to play there. It is interesting how many people think science is around to solve technical issues alone and ignore the impact it has had on our lives personally, emotionally, and geographically. Traveling from one end of the U.S. to the other and back again for Christmas has done a lot to keep my close with my family who is on the east coast. I guess most people just don't take the time to think about how knowledge and research has directly effected their lives along with everyone they know.

    4. Re:International peace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But international peace

      The actual quote was:

      we've seen an increase in both the misuse of science and I would say an increase of bad science in ... for example ... international peace and security

      The US government made numerous scientifically questionable claims about Iraq's WMD capabilities. At one time, these claims were the US government's primary justification for its invasion of Iraq.

      When it comes to security, the justifications for many of the new terrorism laws are also extremely questionable scientifically.

      The Israelis and Palestinians hate one another -- what role does science play in that?

      I doubt that the quote was referring to the Israeli/Palestinian situation. Having said that, science is fundamentally about observable facts. Any successful solution to the Israeli/ Palestinian situation will take observable facts into account.

      Speaking of observable facts, your statement that "Israelis and Palestinians hate one another" is extraordinarily vague. It is obviously untrue in an absolute sense: it is obviously untrue that the dominant emotion that all Israelis and Palestinians feel toward each other is hate. A small step toward peace would be for you to develop a more accurate understanding of what Israelis and Palestinians are feeling toward each other (and in general).

      A larger step toward peace would be to look at patterns in factual observations of what happens when segregation and discrimination are used to "preserve" cultures at the expense of individual civil rights.

    5. Re:International peace? by tobe · · Score: 1

      Are you aware that Israel is, for the largest part, self-sufficient in food production. Net importer of beef I think. Not much else.

    6. Re:International peace? by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      Wasn't talking about Israel, they also don't have a problem with water, at the expense of their neighbors. We have the same problem here in Arizona with Nevada cloud seeding. Ironically 50 years ago AZ got sued by Nevada for that very same practice. Funny how we resolved the dispute without any violence that wasn't alcohol related up in Vegas.

      In any case, the point is still valid.

    7. Re:International peace? by shilly · · Score: 1

      You may be right about "psychological experiments", but you should attribute the quote properly: "Man is not a rational animal; he is a rationalizing animal", Robert Heinlein, from Gulf, 1949 (collected in Assignment in Eternity, 1953)

  20. Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Give us more taxpayer-funded research grants and we'll shut up."

  21. Pot and kettle by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The Union of Concerned Scientists certainly has no room to talk about "politicized science." They were the ones who invented politicized science.

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    1. Re:Pot and kettle by flushingmemos · · Score: 0

      Not. Racialism back around and before WWII, or Lysenkoism in the USSR. Moreover, there's a difference between data having political implications, and data that's manipulated for political ends. It's the difference between being a citizen-scientist and being a partisan hack.

    2. Re:Pot and kettle by Slur · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unless you can prove they ignore the suppression and misrepresentation of findings only in a very selective way, I think you'd have to say rather that they're trying to de-politicize science. They're a watchdog group whose only agenda is full disclosure and absolute rigor. I don't see how that would translate into any kind of political leaning.

      (Of course it's common knowledge that the truth has a strong liberal bias.)

      --
      -- thinkyhead software and media
    3. Re:Pot and kettle by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They're a watchdog group whose only agenda is full disclosure and absolute rigor.

      I see that you don't know much about the UCS. They're a Left-wing advocacy group whose original goal was to shut down nuclear power. Having largely succeeded at that, they then went on to other left-wing causes.

      Unless you can prove they ignore the suppression and misrepresentation of findings only in a very selective way

      There's plenty of proof of that out there already. Just Google it.

      Their donor's list reads like a Who's Who of the Far Left. And THAT, my friend, is their only agenda. They're not the least bit interested in "full disclosure and absolute rigor", whatever the heck that may mean. They're certainly not interested in "full disclosure" of their agenda!

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    4. Re:Pot and kettle by jnaujok · · Score: 1

      Are you mad? The UCS is an environmentalist group, founded in 1969. It's current president, Kevin Knobloch is a Washington insider Democrat, who served on the staff of two Democrat Congressmen. He's a "No Nukes" activist and pushes the hybrid car/hug a tree agenda. He's got a degree in Journalism for crying out loud, not science. This institute has nothing to do with science and more to do with making sure the giant cash cow of government funding never dries up. Read their own web-site and look up where their funding comes from.

      Sheesh, on every scientific study that casts the slightest doubt on Global Warming, every other post is how the study must have been funded by the semi-mythical "Big Evil Oil". How come no one ever questions where this group/study gets its funding from. It took me under two minutes to find out about their President's background.

      --
      Life, the Universe, and Everything... in my image.
    5. Re:Pot and kettle by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK!

      So they publish a statement saying that the earth is becoming overpopulated. They say it is therefore imperative that abortion be universally available. (Coded, "reproductive decision.")

      Saying that populations are exceeding expected future ability of the planet to sustain a minimal lifestyle...that is a relatively politically neutral statement. Just saying "overpopulation" is a bit more political, but only because you aren't stating your assumptions. Saying then that abortion is the solution is overtly political, and everyone should acknowledge this. There's probably a million potential solutions to overpopulation. Why do you suppose that abortion was chosen instead of generic population culling; or enacting a global one-child policy; launching a campaign to change cultural values; MANDATORY abortion; etc.

      Union of Concerned Scientists in a statement made in 1992 regarding overpopulation: "We must ensure sexual equality, and guarantee women control over their own reproductive decisions. "

      Regardless if one agrees or not with their statement, it is OVERTLY POLITICAL and has NO connection to scientific method or rigor!

      http://www.actionbioscience.org/environment/worlds cientists.html

      The fact of the matter is, they are and have been for many years taking political positions on scientific findings. So the Bush administration says they disagree with some scientific finding or another. That's less destructive to science (maybe not the planet, however) than SCIENTISTS deriving concrete moral imperatives from cold scientific statement of fact.

    6. Re:Pot and kettle by grcumb · · Score: 1
      Kevin Knobloch is a Washington insider Democrat, who served on the staff of two Democrat Congressmen. He's a "No Nukes" activist and pushes the hybrid car/hug a tree agenda. He's got a degree in Journalism for crying out loud, not science.

      I don't care if he's Jack The Ripper. Is he telling the truth or not? That's the only question relevant to this discussion.

      I'm sick of this 'bias' shit. I don't care about bias. I only care about honesty and scientific rigour. I don't care if you're advocating nudism and free love or armageddon defense technology; if you have the data, show it to me. Then we can argue about what conclusions to draw from it.

      This organisation, whatever its motivation, has provided a list of abuses of science by politicians. It's verifiable. So, please, for the love of Pete, either refute the list, or argue about the conclusions they reach from the data. But stop with the ad hominem attacks. This is exactly the kind of bad logic this group is complaining about.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    7. Re:Pot and kettle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Union of Concerned Scientists in a statement made in 1992 regarding overpopulation: "We must ensure sexual equality, and guarantee women control over their own reproductive decisions. "

      They say it is therefore imperative that abortion be universally available. (Coded, "reproductive decision.")

      The way I read it, "reproductive decisions" isn't just code for abortion, it's code for dropping nuclear bombs on Christian churches. :)

      Regardless if one agrees or not with their statement, it is OVERTLY POLITICAL and has NO connection to scientific method or rigor!

      If, however, we just take UCS literally, then allowing women access to birth control technology (condoms, birth control pills, etc.) would, in fact, decrease the rate of population increase. This is an observable factual pattern (science). There is also a non-scientific ethical judgement that "sexual equality" and allowing "women control of their own reproductive decisions" are not bad things.

      The fact of the matter is, they are and have been for many years taking political positions on scientific findings.

      Personally, I agree. Even the contention that the US government should base it's decisions on science (facts) is an ethical judgement. From what I can tell, though, the mission of the Union of Concerned Scientists is not to replace ethics with science but to instead combine ethics and science in a thoughtful way.

      So the Bush administration says they disagree with some scientific finding or another. That's less destructive to science (maybe not the planet, however) than SCIENTISTS deriving concrete moral imperatives from cold scientific statement of fact.

      Science is an abstract concept. It can not, itself, be destroyed. It can be pushed aside and ignored. This is what the Bush administration is doing.

      Ethical judgements can not be derived solely from patterns in factual observation (science) but factual observation is valid in developing ethical judgements. If a particular action is observed to cause pain then an ethical judgement may be made against that particular action. The judgment would be a combination of the (scientific) observation of the effects of the action and the ethical judgement that it is wrong to cause pain.

    8. Re:Pot and kettle by kilgortrout · · Score: 1

      I can't prove that. But I couldn't find any substantial criticism of a democratic administration. It's a very lengthy list and I could have easily missed something as I did not read every item thoroughly. The items they do list are deplorable if accurate. But I can't believe Bush invented this type of nonsense; he's not smart enough for that. In fact, I've become so cynical that I'm certain democratic administrations supress/distort scientific findings with equal vigor when their politcal constituencies so demand; it's called politics.

    9. Re:Pot and kettle by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      Their donor's list reads like a Who's Who of the Far Left. And THAT, my friend, is their only agenda

      Note that you haven't actually argued about the truth or falsehood of the UCS's statement. You're comitting a logical fallacy which is unfortunately all too common in conservative circles. It's known as bulverism and it means substituting an argument about some subject with an argument about the opponent. For example:
      "X is true"
      "You're only saying that because you're a (man/woman/Christian/Muslim/liberal/conservative)"

      While this type of "reasoning" is quite widespread on Fox News (with the argument about the opponent often a personal attack), it's still completely wrong.

    10. Re:Pot and kettle by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      It's possible that they noticed that areas where women have more rights have less of a population increase. Also, note that scientists are not deriving moral imperatives from fact, they are applying them to facts. The argument you are using is basically an ad hominem attack on top of an exploding straw man. If morals could be inferred from facts, then it is possible they should be. But you say this is impossible, so because your straw man does this, anything follows by explosion. So it's an exploding straw man!

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    11. Re:Pot and kettle by ebers · · Score: 1

      No, science got politicized when governments realized that the fruits of science can include immense millitary power. Manhattan project, if you want to pick the most obvious turning point. Some scientists grew concerned about the use of what they discovered, hense "Union of Concerned Scientists." Others took the Wernher von Braun attitude: "I just build the rocket. What they put on the end of it is not my department."

    12. Re:Pot and kettle by shilly · · Score: 1

      Y'know, in terms of who's profited more effectively from the current US administration: oil companies, or environmental scientists, you're going to have a hard time demonstrating that we should be weeping for Exxon.

    13. Re:Pot and kettle by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

      Note that you haven't actually argued about the truth or falsehood of the UCS's statement. You're comitting a logical fallacy which is unfortunately all too common in conservative circles. It's known as bulverism and it means substituting an argument about some subject with an argument about the opponent. For example: "X is true" "You're only saying that because you're a (man/woman/Christian/Muslim/liberal/conservative)" While this type of "reasoning" is quite widespread on Fox News (with the argument about the opponent often a personal attack), it's still completely wrong.

      Oh, the Global Warming Alarmists NEVER do that, do they? Oh no, they never attack their opponents with accusations about being "an ExxonMobil shill" or "being paid off by the oil companies" or ANYTHING like that.

      Common in conservative circles, my ass. More like another piece of classic pot/kettle bullshit.

      But I see it being used all the time by the other side.

      Now let's get to the point (see next post)

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    14. Re:Pot and kettle by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 1

      Note that you haven't actually argued about the truth or falsehood of the UCS's statement.

      I see that you completely missed the point, which was that the UCS isn't about science; it's about Left-wing politics.

      The fact that they're funded by Left-wing extremists isn't a logical fallacy; it's a clue as to their actual agenda as opposed to their stated agenda. Ideologues aren't going to pour funding into a group unless said group is producing something for them. And the Left is no more interested in Science than are the Creationists on the other end of the Wacko spectrum. They're only interested in "science" that seems to support their cause.

      The Union of Concerned Scientists is a group that has no credibility. Zero, zip, nada. They have a very long history of dishonesty dating back to their very beginning -- not to mention the very "politicization of science" they complain about, which they've also been doing since their beginning. They've been debunked time and time again (basically, every time they issue a press release, because said releases are almost invariably fraudulent) but it hasn't stopped them one bit in continuing to spread their propaganda.

      Were it not for the long-observed fact that dishonesty is endemic to the culture of the Left, and shared by all of the Left-wing front groups (including the UCS and pretty much every other environmentalist organization out there), you might be able to claim a logical fallacy. But history shows that it's an integral part of their modus operandi, and that is no fallacy.

      --
      In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
  22. Updated website by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clicking on the Hydrogen entry of the periodic table linked in the original post and reading the fine print at the bottom led me to two websites.

    52. A. Clymer, "U.S. Revises Sex Information, and a Fight Goes On," New York Times, December 27, 2002. A comparison of the two versions of the CDC website about condoms can be seen online. The original website, CDC, Condoms and Their Use in Preventing HIV Infection and Other STDS (September 1999) is available at http://www.democrats.reform.house.gov/Documents/20 040817143928-82727.pdf/ . the current CDC fact sheet, CDC; Male Latex Condoms and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (October 2003) is available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/od/latex.htm/.

    Those two sites now house the same information. Either someone updated it in response to this report or the UCS was misled. I find the former more likely than the latter.

    1. Re:Updated website by L7_ · · Score: 1

      thier rss feed was only set to poll every 4 years.

  23. Re:Double standard... by wsherman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they get an exception, I want one too...

    Actually, the complaint is that politics is too separated from science. Politicians are ignoring real science and creating a falsified pseudoscience to replace it.

    Science, at it's core, is about recognizing and organizing patterns in factual observations. Government, at it's core, should be about a lowest common denominator - things that the vast majority of people can agree on. This lowest common denominator is factual observations.

    There is considerable debate over the existence of a God entity but there is very little debate over the existence of gravity. Gravity can be observed. Governments should take the existence of gravity into account when making their decisions. Governments should not take the existence of a God entity into account when making their decisions (unless/until the existence of a God entity can be established as a matter of factual observation).

    If a pattern of factual observations is indicating the global warming is occurring then governments should take this into account. Governments should always take factual observations into account regardless of whether the decision is military decision or a financial decision or any other decision.

    The basic message to the government is this: "Don't ignore factual observations when making decisions."

  24. Scientists vs Politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someday soon scientists world-wide will rise up and use science to take our world back from these political idiots. Maybe they'll invent a virus or other biological agent that targets no-one but greedy, ignorant, and just plain evil politicians. I'd spend my yearly income on as much of the stuff as I could and release it into the air, water, and hors d'oeuvres at those $1000 a plate get-togethers.

    1. Re:Scientists vs Politicians by dangitman · · Score: 1

      You idiot! They'll use sharks with frikkin lasers on their heads.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
  25. Re:Elitist mentality by megaditto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are "special" where their public intelligence duties are concerned.

    The same as doctors are "special" in their duties of preserving human life (even though killing off certain patients would save our insurance companies money)

    Cops are "special" in that they uphold the rule of the law and not the will of a dictator (the reason Clinton could not throw all the Republican voters in jail in this country).

    Shouldn't the voters decide what the truth is?

    No. Voting the Earth flat will not make it so. Evolution will not disapear no matter what people believe. It will not stop raining the moment you impeach your Local8 weatherman. Voters can make up their policy given the facts, but they should not make up the facts

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  26. Re:Elitist mentality by MrCoke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What are you talking about ? There is oversight on scientists. It's called peer review.

  27. Science keeps going... by backwardMechanic · · Score: 1

    This is especially true when viewed from a global perspective.

    That's an interesting point. In the second half of the last century, the US has invested passively in science, and done very well from it. A lot of scientist have moved to the US, attracted by a big research budget. I've thought about it. But as political interference increases, we'll start moving somewhere else instead - the science goes on. But what will be the effect for the United States?

  28. Re:tell your statistics to shut up by geekoid · · Score: 1, Troll

    "How many thousands of "scientists" for untold centuries were more than happy to tell their rulers that, yes of course the earth is the center of the universe and everything revolves around it?"

    I don't think any scientist ever actually said that, I believe it was church dogma.
    Something science found to be incorrect, BTW.

    All lorenze proved was that there were to many variables to predict weather.

    You want to know what happened to the hurricanes? an increase in wind sheer caused by global climate change.

    Thats the great thing about science, any one can look at the data.
    Sadly, people who set up science review board will pick fringe scientists to push there agenda.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  29. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by whathappenedtomonday · · Score: 1
    The executive branch has some control over what gets researched, and I'm basically OK with that; what I'm not OK with is the government's control of the results.


    Exactly. With every other country, this topic would have spawned numerous "OMG fascists!!one" replies. MPU!

    --
    I hope I didn't brain my damage.
  30. Misconception by Wilson_6500 · · Score: 1

    Please don't confuse the practice of science with the use of scientists' results. Science itself isn't contentious--it's pretty straightforward from the layman's standpoint at least (money and dorky-looking people go in; data eventually comes out). How people INTERPRET and USE the science that we do is what's contentious.

    1. Re:Misconception by Dan+Slotman · · Score: 1
      Please don't confuse the practice of science with the use of scientists' results.
      I don't think I was confusing these. By "co-opt", I meant that some scientific discoveries were and are either reinterpreted or suppressed based on those holding power.
  31. Science is just today's religion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    science goes wherever the government sees a critical priority, unfortunately nowadays many governments are controlled by money interests, this is what's really interfering in the relationship between science/politics.

    Governments have always been controlled by financial interests, going back to the Romans, the Greeks, the Babylonians and earlier. Up until 400 years ago, many rulers relied on a variety of religions to get their way. Between threats of eternal damnation and disapproval by one's peers, most people were forced into performing the ruler's bidding.

    For most people, science is quite similar to a religion. Even in a place like the United States, the average person often struggles with basic arithmetic and literacy. Basic scientific knowledge is beyond their grasp. Yet they're lead to believe that if a scientists says something, and presents some data to back it up, that scientist is correct. Of course, that isn't the case. But your average Joe and Jill don't realize that. So politicians have no doubt seen this phenomenon and exploit it, even those politicians who cater mainly to religious fundamentalists. They tell Joe and Jill that some "scientific study" somewhere performed by "reputable scientists" has found a conclusion that supports that politicians ambitions or causes, and Joe and Jill are convinced. And if anyone, such as people with a science background, point out flaws with the politician's studies, all the politician has to do is label them as "unqualified" or "biased", and Joe and Jill are back to being mislead.

    It's a formula that has worked for thousands of years, and will likely work for many centuries to come.

  32. Re:Elitist mentality by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 5, Funny
    So basically, you think scientists are "special" and should basically be above any kind of government regulation. Thats so typical. You want to make the rules for everyone else, but not be subject to the consequences of the will of the people.

    That's right. Science is simply an extension and justification of popular opinion. Too many of these elitists seem to think it's about objective study of the nature our universe.

    I think the government hasn't gone far enough. All scientists should be denied funding until they provide conclusive proof of the existence and location of the Garden of Eden, our common ancestors in Adam and Eve and that God is white and conservative. Funding any research until that is done should be an offense attracting the death penalty. By public burning at the stake.

    While we're at it, how come meteorologists get off so lightly? There's an example of elitism right there. From now on weather forcasts should always be for perfect beach weather in coastal areas, perfect snow cover in the mountains, and just the right amount of rainfall for the farms. All year round.

    This is clearly the only way forward

    --
    I don't therefore I'm not.
  33. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nowadays many governments are controlled by money interests,

      Nowadays? NOWADAYS many governments are controlled by money interests? Do you honestly think it was ever any different? Governments only ever pretend to have the interests of "the people" at heart, unless you only count the rich and powerful among "the people."

  34. Re:Elitist mentality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    So basically, you think scientists are "special" and should basically be above any kind of government regulation.
    It's not only he who thinks so but society at large. This is called academic freedom. The rationale for its existence can be found it you see what happens when it does not exist, a prime example is "Lysenkoism", death toll: 30 million people in China alone.
    Academic freedom doesn't mean scientists are completely unregulated, in fact, there are many ethical restrictions placed on them when conducting research (and for good reason, I assume I don't have to point out historical examples here...), however, it means that the direction of the research and the publishing of conclusion ought to be unrestricted so it may come under the review of the scientist's peers.
  35. Science vs Study by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of the problem with the public and political perception of science today are fields like biology, neuroscience/psychology, medicine, engineering and ecology posing as science.

    If it is not physics, chemistry or mathematics, then it is not science.

    Take a good close look at biology, engineering or medicine and it is quite clear that these fields are not science. Unfortunately politicians and the general public seem unable to discern the difference.

    Science has unjustly earned a bad name due to studies posing as science. It is sad but I doublt the situation will ever be rectified. More and more the public accepts pseudoscience as science.

  36. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The executive branch has some control over what gets researched, and I'm basically OK with that; I would be if it was done fairly, or at least rationally. Refusing to fund a US$30B fusion reactor because the money isn't available is understandable, refusing to permit a prominent US engineer to participate on an international standards committee because he made a donation to a political party other than the one currently occupying the White House is not. Yet this is just what the current administration is doing.
    --
    Just junk food for thought...
  37. No big deal by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2
    This is just the next natural refinement of the scientific method:

    Science + Truthiness = Scienciness

    Scienciness gives us more consistent and reassuring results than that old-fashioned science. The old stuff is for pessimists and gloom-and-doomers. The optimists in this country will not let such negative attitudes hold back progress and growth.

  38. If you want to be perfectly honest by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    The problem is very deep. We have politicians that are playing experts when formulating policy. Since the politicians do not really know or understand they often pass legislation detrimental to science. Politicians have only two things in mind: constituents and re-election. Even the scientists claim expertise when they do not really know. What we need are people to be honest and say that they really do not know what is causing global warming or disease, etc. We need open research minds that are objective. The global warming campaign is not very objective. The fact is, no one understands earth's climate completely. We may have some understanding of small aspects of the climate but we have yet to see how these aspects affect the larger picture. This is not limited to the climate. Let's look at the pharmaceutical industry. We have seen a huge rise in medicinal advertising and it looks like the pharmaceutical companies (thought to be safe because of science) are creating drugs to counteract harmful side effects of others. There has been definitive evidence that homeopathic and herbal treatments can be effective without the side effects. However, there is no profit or exclusivity in selling homeopathic medicines. It is a shame when the pharmaceutical industry's answer to erectile dysfunction when taking blood pressure medicines is to introduce a medicine to counteract this. We are becoming increasingly dependent upon this. What if there were another way . . . . Lobbyists are paid big bucks to discredit homeopathy. However, homeopathic research is 100 plus years old. Thus science is not truely objective as long as people are narrow minded or profit moded.

    1. Re:If you want to be perfectly honest by cswiger2005 · · Score: 1
      Even the scientists claim expertise when they do not really know.

      This is true of all sorts of people, but it is less true of genuine experts (in whatever field).

      What we need are people to be honest and say that they really do not know what is causing global warming or disease, etc. We need open research minds that are objective. The global warming campaign is not very objective. The fact is, no one understands earth's climate completely. We may have some understanding of small aspects of the climate but we have yet to see how these aspects affect the larger picture.

      We don't have to understand all of the details of a complex system like the world's climate to make useful and reliable predictions. Your local weatherman can predict the weather over the next week with a lot more accuracy than someone could 100 years ago. And, while we can't predict whether it will rain on one specific day a year from now, and likely never will be able to due to Lorentz and the "butterfly effect", we're getting pretty decent at predicting how much rainfall will be seen over a month a year from now

      And we don't have to understand and be able to cure every single disease to demonstrate that the basics of "germs cause disease" works very well. Simple things like boiling water before using it to clean wounds or sterilize dressings makes an amazing difference; similar effects occur with the prevention of "childbed fever". You do realize that before Semmelweis & Pasteur in the 19th century, something like 15-20 % of pregnant women died after giving birth?

      There has been definitive evidence that homeopathic and herbal treatments can be effective without the side effects.

      True. But then, there has been definitive evidence that giving people sugar pills (as a placebo) will result in a ~30% effective treatment for pain or for things like a viral flu which has no current effective treatment.

      --
      "The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts is to ignore them." -Celia Green
    2. Re:If you want to be perfectly honest by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, we do need to have a better understanding of how the individual micro-climates effect the larger. There is a lot of interdependence in climate. If we change something or try to make a prediction without the understanding of its potential consequences, we can create a whole new problem. I am no expert, far from it, I just see this as a complex system. In any complex system there are multitudes of variables. Changing one variable without enough understanding can cause catastrophic effects. Ah, the placebo effect. You make an excellent point. This is also one very important aspect of homeopathic treatments. While conventional medicine is about treating the body, homeopathy encompasses mind, body, and spirit. All three are essential for maintaining good health. It stands to reason that if your mind and spirit are healthy, your body will more readily repair itself. Conventional medicine places no emphasis on treating the whole patient. Therefore, the belief that what you are injesting is good enhances the overall power of the remedy. Once again, interdependence plays a role.

    3. Re:If you want to be perfectly honest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of playing hard-and-fast with facts, I suggest YOU actually look at the scientific testing of homeopathic treatment [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathy#Scientifi c_testing_of_homeopathic_treatment] and it's (in)efficacy.

      Homeopathic solutions are diluted to greater than one part in 10^20, so dilute that you are drinking pure distilled water with scant but a few ATOMS of "medicine" mixed in - a worthless poulstice.

      So why does this matter? While there is no scientific proof homeopathy works, people tend to believe it does. Why not let people use whatever alternative medicine they wish? Because feeling better is not actually being better, and lives are at risk.

      As above commenter's post demonstrates, pseudoscientific confusion is quite common.

    4. Re:If you want to be perfectly honest by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      But we are changing one variable right now, and our scientists are quantifying with greater and greater clarity the numerous problems this is creating. The steps we are being asked to take to stop climate change is to *stop* changing that variable.

  39. Look at their constituents. by copponex · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    (from Jesus Camp)
    MOM: (reading from "Exploring Creationism with Physical Science") One popular thing to do in American Politics is to note that the summers in the United States over the past few years have been very warm. As a result, global warming must be real. What's wrong with this reasoning?

    KID: It's only gone up 0.6 degrees.

    MOM: Yeah, it's not really a big problem, is it?

    KID: No. I don't think that... it's going to hurt us.

    MOM: It's a huge political issue, global warming is, and that's why it's really important for you to understand...

    KID: Is evolution too?

    MOM: Um, not really. On a much...

    KID: Creationism?

    MOM: Um, it's becoming one now. What if you had to go to school where the teacher said, "Creationism is stupid, and you're stupid if you believe in it?"

    KID: I think they should...

    MOM: Well, or what if you had to go to a school where the teacher said "Evolution is stupid, and you're stupid if you believe it?"

    KID: I wouldn't mind that.

    MOM: You wouldn't mind it. If you look at Creationism, it's the only possible answer to all the questions. It's the only possible answer.

    KID: That's exactly what dad said!

    MOM: Mmm hmmm, it's the only possible answer to all the questions.

    KID: Oh, yeah...

    MOM: Oh, yeah.

    MOM: Did you get to the part on here where it says that science doesn't prove anything? And it's really interesting when you look at it that way.

    KID: It is?

    MOM: It is.

    KID: (reading further) I think, personally, that Galileo made the right choice by giving up science for Christ.

    (later)

    MOM: We know when things started changing, you know, prayer got taken out of school, and um... the schools started falling apart. And now the rest of us are going, wait a minute, where is my country? Our firm belief is, there are two types of people, those who love Jesus and those who don't.

    1. Re:Look at their constituents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? WTF?

  40. Wow by Conanymous+Award · · Score: 1

    A science topic, and there's only one mention of the word "evolution" in it at this point, and zero "creationism". Has /. evolved or something?

  41. bad science by timmarhy · · Score: 1

    if you want an example of bad science i could point you to any number of environmental activist websites. full of doom crying and emotive blackmail to try guilt you into taking their side.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  42. Agreed in general, but small correction... by PaulBu · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Scientists are no less susceptible to bribes and threats, and no less prone to intellectual whoredom than regular people. should start with "modern publically/govt. funded scientists". Modern "science", since just before WWII (if you have to put a threshold somewhere) was too dependant on government grants, which (surprize!) were funnelled to things having military/national pride/ national "happiness" applications (in that order).

    Before that time the great minds who called themselves "scientists" were mostly financially independent, if not outright wealthy -- thus, much more independent of public opinion and public funding.

    Scientists working for private corporations (old Bell Labs or IBM T.J.. Watson center, anyone?) tend to have a bit less of this whoredom, I hope.

    But whining academics do get on my nerves! :)

    Paul B.

  43. Invented? Hardly... by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Leaving aside whether the UCS practices “politicized science”, or instead merely reacts to others’ politicization of science, they certainly didn't invent politicized science, having been founded in 1969, which certainly is later than birth of the scientific pretense of Marxism-Leninism as practiced by the Soviet state, which itself was hardly, itself, the birth of the politicization of science.

    Heck, the cloak of modern empirical science was probably grabbed by political factions for their own ends without regard to scientific merits about a day after the first politician noticed that the whole idea of empiricism had started to catch on and have some influence. Politics are like that: any thing, religion, science, etc., that has utility for selling ideas it is associated with will be used to sell them.

  44. Re:Double standard... by dangitman · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's not so much about the government interfering with "Scientific decisions" - which seems absurd, as scientists generally don't make political decisions. It's more about politicians interfering with science itself. Like all this bullshit over banning stem cell research.

    It's also about politicians distorting and lying about the reports and findings of scientists. That is just as abhorrent when the politicians are distorting intelligence reports, or financial ones. So no, it's not a double standard. The politicians should be condemned whenever they distort and lie about stuff.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  45. inseparable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Science and politics are inseparable. This includes the politics of the scientist.

  46. Re:Double standard... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
    Government, at it's core, should be about a lowest common denominator...
    Democratic government, at it's core, should be about a lowest common denominator... There are many other forms of government so it's clear that the LCD has nothing to do with government's core.
    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  47. What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by argStyopa · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    What's nice is that the Union of Concerned Scientists is so credible, because they've never taken sides in any political debate.

    Always been objective, that's what I like about them scientists.

    Somehow, however, UCS received an "Ideological Spectrum Rating" of "1" (Radical Left) from the Capital Research Center. Just unlucky, I guess.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Somehow, however, UCS received an "Ideological Spectrum Rating" of "1" (Radical Left) from the Capital Research Center.


      And I suppose you are going to tell me that the Scaife-funded "Capital Research Center" is a neutral, objective, unbiased commenter on political ideology.

    2. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      No, but then again they at least have the intellectual integrity to say that they are CONSERVATIVE .... unlike a certain disingenuous Union which doesn't identify itself as a Left Wing activist organisation.

      --
      -Styopa
    3. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by davburns · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I was just laughing at how TFA is very clearly an example of itself.
      • Scientific-looking "periodic table" -- with no acual periods or relation to chemicals.
      • Only has events begining in 2001, so they only blame Bush and the Republican congress.
      • The articles describing each incident are cleverly weasel-worded, to make it sound like a big conspiracy, but if carefully parsed, doesn't seem to hang togther (That is, if read carefully, it doesn't say very much at all about who told whom say or not say what.)

      I don't doubt that there's politics in science; But TFA is itself a political doument, trying to pose as a consensus of scientists.

    4. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      No, but then again they at least have the intellectual integrity to say that they are CONSERVATIVE .... unlike a certain disingenuous Union which doesn't identify itself as a Left Wing activist organisation.

      Repeat after me:
      Not everone who disagree with right wing nutjobs is a left-winger.

      The argument you're making is simply stupid. It boils down to:
      "A group if of the political affiliation that another group pins on it, regardless of things like actual evidence or the stated aims of the group."

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    5. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by pmantyla · · Score: 1

      > I was just laughing at how TFA is very clearly an example of itself.

      Amen. The UCS's complaints are not that the government is interfering with research done in peer-reviewed journals. Rather it's that government agencies are not saying and doing what they want them to.

      The UCS is clearly a political group with many proposed policy changes: http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/solutions/

      When a group starts proposing policy changes, it leaves the realm of science and enters the realm of policy-making, that is politics.

    6. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Scientific-looking "periodic table" -- with no acual periods or relation to chemicals.
      Nice job on missing the point. The intention wasn't to present the periodic table. The intention was to present it in an interesting graphical format. You could also call it a little mocking of the political elite.

      Only has events begining in 2001, so they only blame Bush and the Republican congress.
      Yay, since you try to turn this into a political issue, now you set the scene for the political indoctrinated biases to work their way. The republicans now can just go home and ignore the whole report, because, obviously, they are against republicans so they must be democrats.

      The way I see things is that the organization presented their findings now, because they noticed a huge drop of respect for science since the previous administrations. That's only a rep. vs dem. issue if you let it be one.

      The articles describing each incident are cleverly weasel-worded, to make it sound like a big conspiracy, but if carefully parsed, doesn't seem to hang togther (That is, if read carefully, it doesn't say very much at all about who told whom say or not say what.)
      This description of yours fits into the "it was written by DEMS, don't listen!!!!111" conclusion you seem to be advocating.

      Good excuses for not listening to a bunch of Nobel laureates. Especially since because only about 7% of them believe in any personal god at all, so they must be stupid atheist too, right? What do they know?!
      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    7. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      No, what I'm pointing out is that the UCS tries to paint itself as simply that, a "union" of "concerned" scientists, when in fact they've had a Liberal Agenda since their very founding (in opposition to Ronald Reagan, and his Star Wars SDI proposals).

      For them now, nearly 30 years later, to still be claiming any sort of objectivity is laughable. That's like saying WAMM (a group founded around the same time, with much of the same agenda) is objective - ludicrous from the start.

      --
      -Styopa
    8. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      No, what I'm pointing out is that the UCS tries to paint itself as simply that, a "union" of "concerned" scientists, when in fact they've had a Liberal Agenda since their very founding (in opposition to Ronald Reagan, and his Star Wars SDI proposals).


      Plenty of non-liberal scientists were opposed to SDI because it was simply unworkable (Edward Teller, of course, being a notable exception.)

      For them now, nearly 30 years later, to still be claiming any sort of objectivity is laughable.


      UCS doesn't claim to be neutral and objective, they are overtly an advocacy group concerned about a particular range of issues that they identify up front.

      OTOH, no one is offering UCS hostile characterization of the political leanings of another group as if they were fact.
    9. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by davburns · · Score: 1

      Scientific-looking "periodic table" -- with no acual periods or relation to chemicals.
      Nice job on missing the point. The intention wasn't to present the periodic table. The intention was to present it in an interesting graphical format. You could also call it a little mocking of the political elite.
      I think the intention was to present it in an eye-catching (graphical) format that tried to borrow some credibility (maybe even authority) from a familliar tool which has symbolic value. I agree that it was mocking; I think we disagree about who the elite that need mocking are.

      Only has events begining in 2001, so they only blame Bush and the Republican congress.
      Yay, since you try to turn this into a political issue, now you set the scene for the political indoctrinated biases to work their way. The republicans now can just go home and ignore the whole report, because, obviously, they are against republicans so they must be democrats.

      The way I see things is that the organization presented their findings now, because they noticed a huge drop of respect for science since the previous administrations. That's only a rep. vs dem. issue if you let it be one.

      I think its clear that this site gives that impression. I'm suggesting that it is designed to do so -- a political organization wants to stop Bush from pushing his agenda, finds some scientists to give some stories about government-related badness. You seem to be suggesting that either this is not a political group, or that its politics don't matter in its findings.

      How can we know which of us is right?

      The articles describing each incident are cleverly weasel-worded, to make it sound like a big conspiracy, but if carefully parsed, doesn't seem to hang togther (That is, if read carefully, it doesn't say very much at all about who told whom say or not say what.)
      This description of yours fits into the "it was written by DEMS, don't listen!!!!111" conclusion you seem to be advocating.

      Good excuses for not listening to a bunch of Nobel laureates. Especially since because only about 7% of them believe in any personal god at all, so they must be stupid atheist too, right? What do they know?!

      If Nobel laureates never had their names on politically-driven documents, then there would be no excuse to ignore them. The opposite of ignoring the article might be to figure out whats wrong with it, so someone can do better; or it might be to do something about the problem that it brings up.

      "What to do about it" is very importaint, and I don't think TFA ever got to it, other than 'Blame Bush' and 'Sign here, if you're a scientist.' And this is exactly my problem with weasel-worded accusations like this. There's no way to counter them if any of them are false or exaggerated. The article is no help in fixing the problem if it is real. Presumeably we'd like for Bush (or someone) to read something like this and say, "Science is being interfered with!? Not on my watch! I will fix this, at once!" But this article is no help in finding the interference (ie, knowing who to fire), or, because of its bias, even in judging how widespread it is.

    10. Re:What's the scientific term for "hypocrite"? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      No, what I'm pointing out is that the UCS tries to paint itself as simply that, a "union" of concerned" scientists, when in fact they've had a Liberal Agenda

      Perhaps a good way of doing this would be to actually provide credible evidence.

      Right now you're just making half-assed assertions based on hearsay from parties that are obviously baised.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
  48. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by Moofie · · Score: 1

    "nowadays many governments are controlled by money interests"

    Ah, for the Good Old Days, when governments were controlled by the Fluffy Bunny Lovers' interests...

    I love fluffy bunnies.

    --
    Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  49. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by twiddlingbits · · Score: 4, Informative

    I still can't believe the lack of knowledge on here (oops..wait this IS Slashdot..home of the ignorant and anonymous) about how the US Government works. The executive branch has little control over what gets researched. The LEGISLATIVE branch writes and funds ALL the Bills that provide the funds for Government research, if they don't like it they won't fund it (aka "it died in committie"). The "fourth branch" aka The Agencies have a great deal of control over what they PROPOSE to Congress to get funding in the budget requests they submit each year that get turned into Bills that are then funded (Authorization and Appropriations process). It is true the Exec Branch gets to name the heads of the Agencies but Congress confirms them and the long-term civil servants at the mid-levels really run the Agencies. Yes, the President also sends a "Budget" to Congress but that really has no bearing on what gets passed and most of the time the numbers are not real. Oh, and don't forget all the "pork" your Senator or Representative slips into the Bills. Having been the recipient of some "pork" when I was at NASA so I can tell you how the pig gets born, raised, slaughtered and sent to market.

  50. Re:Elitist mentality by Nikker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fundamentally science uses its own rules, logic, facts and deduction. Science is the only arm of the government that stands on its own merits rather than having to be forced upon us. For example science tells us the sun is very hot :) Regardless of who interprets it the fact remains the same. OTOH the financial arm of the government will say we have no money but if we were to have a separate group of accountants to view the same figures they would likely come up with a different conclusion. The latter is echoed throughout all governments. The only reason the government is so interested in science to begin with is that each scientific fact works for everyone in the same way and cannot be skewed, so it arises at the attitude "we are better to discover the fact then risk someone else find it first".

    Back to the topic. Scientists are trusted to arrive at scientific conclusions, how can we trust the combustion engine but if they say the world is getting hotter in a bad way we should not? We should definitely challenge them by asking questions and seeking answers, but to discredit them for no reason is a very scary path to go down if you ask me.

    --
    A loop, by its nature, continues. If that didn't make sense, start reading this sentence again.
  51. Re:Double standard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you accept the fact of BIG GOVERNMENT, you have to accept big government, statist interference!

  52. ha QotD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What we see depends on mainly what we look for. -- John Lubbock

  53. Troll?? by Mr.+Firewall · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I see that my comments in this thread, which were formerly modded +3 insightful, are suddenly getting modded into oblivion as "Troll".

    What better way to suppress views with which you're uncomfortable... why bother engaging the person's ideas when you can just silence him, eh?

    No "politicization" there... No siree! [Kaff hack kaff]....

    --
    In times of universal deceit, telling the truth gets you modded -1 Troll
    1. Re:Troll?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is standard operation for Slashdot.

      The lunatics are running (moderating) the asylum. Slashdot is nothing more than an echo chamber
      for those who:

      a) hate America
      b) blame America
      c) hate capitalism
      c) hate conservatism
      c) hate Chrisitianity
      d) hate Christians
      e) hate Microsoft
      f) hate non-free software
      G) hate George Bush

      (If you say something even remotely positive about anything listed above, you are on the fast-track to
      being labeled a Troll or Flamebate. It is absolutely predictable and enternaining to watch this phenomenon.)

      Slashdotters are notoriously/hilariously sheep-like as well. You will, no doubt, find that the vast majority (OK, all.) of
      threads/posts not only devolve into an opportunity for the sheeple to spout one of, if not more of, the ideals listed
      above, but that at least one, if not all of the following little blurbs will be found in any thread. No, you will not
      find much original thought or dissent here at good 'ol Slashdot. Gotta love those tolerant and open-minded liberals!

      1) Nice straw man...
      2) Oh wait...
      3) x != n
      4) ...tin-foil hat...
      5) Er,
      6) Nice. (usually followed by some predictable unintelligent sarcasm)
      7) Wow! (usually followed by some predictable unintelligent sarcasm)
      8) Any of the multitude of childish spellings of "Microsoft" or "Windows". (M$, Windoze, etc...)

  54. Re:Double standard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Government, at it's core, should be about a lowest common denominator...
    Democratic government, at it's core, should be about a lowest common denominator... There are many other forms of government so it's clear that the LCD has nothing to do with government's core. Did you miss the part where he said "should be"?
  55. It feels like the merrygoround took a wrong turn by heroine · · Score: 1

    up an Oregon logging road.

    If you can't get your research out, with all the internet blogs, money being spent on global warming campaigns, proposed tax hikes, mailing lists, protests, PBS specials, you've got bigger problems than a republican congress.

  56. Seperate Science from Government... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

    Just like there is (or at least, there is supposed to be) a strict seperation between church and state, there should be the same strict seperation between science and state. OF COURSE scientists who work for the government are going to be pressured to come up with results that reinforce the policies of the ruling party - that is how politics work! Remove the politics from science, by making sure institutionally they are in no way connected.

    The only change that has been happening recently is that science is now almost completly absorbed by the government, which means science is almost completly at the whims of the ruling party, where as 50-60 years ago there was plenty of independent scientists.

  57. Re:Double standard... by sycodon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is considerable debate over the existence of a God

    Actually, there is no debate among the faithful (whichever faith) about there being a God.

    Faith has nothing to do with science. Science has nothing to do with faith.

    Faith is the belief in something that cannot be shown to be true by science. Science is the belief that nothing is true that cannot be proven to be true.

    If you use science to "prove" tenants of your faith, then it is no longer a faith, but a fact. And where is the nobility in believing in a fact?

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  58. Re:Double standard... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1

    No. It certainly doesn't seem to me to be the case that government should be about the LCD unless you believe that democracy, in its current form, is how all government should be.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  59. LOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is like a prostitute proclaiming virginity. That organization prostitutes the scientific reputations of its members for political goals most shamelessly.

  60. Re:tell your statistics to shut up by CorSci81 · · Score: 1
    It seems a relatively new phenomenon these days, where scientist think they have some sort of carte blanche to purpose something, and expect the world to spin around on a dime and provide huge federal grants to modify everyone's behavior. If you ask me it is more than a little disingenious.

    Clearly you've never worked at any sort of research institution doing science that was supported by federal grants. If you lack firsthand experience or concrete evidence of this you can cite, I would kindly ask you to shut up before you sound like a bigger idiot.

  61. Politics/science separation? by morboIV · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Will politicians stop interfering with science when scientists stop interfering with politics?

    Take for example, the pressure from scientists to implement the Kyoto protocol. A decision on whether or not to implement the Kyoto protocol is surely outside the domain of science, as it is a decision that must weight scientific data on the likely outcomes of global warming against non-scientific data on the economic effects of the Kyoto protocol. Do scientists have the advisors to balance the former against the latter? I'd argue not, and that therefore their advocacy for the Kyoto protocol is distorted. We would be better off if scientists presented neutral data.

    I find it unreasonable that scientists bash the Bush and Howard administrations for not signing the Kyoto protocol when scientists only have half of the available data.

    It's all very well to decry politicians interfering in science, but surely scientists should be held to the same standard.

    1. Re:Politics/science separation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >against non-scientific data on the economic effects of the Kyoto protocol. read that over to your self several times...

    2. Re:Politics/science separation? by zenkonami · · Score: 0

      Is this suggesting that Economists are not, in fact, scientists?

      --

      Do You Experiment?
    3. Re:Politics/science separation? by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Did you know that economics is a science, too?

      Apparently not.

  62. Who pays the bill? by alexgieg · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    --
    Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    1. Re:Who pays the bill? by FhnuZoag · · Score: 1

      Ah, Discover the Networks, run by David Horowitz, neocon writer of "The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America" (which has been severely criticised for unsubstantiated claims), which links to FrontPage Mag, another neocon website, which is funded to the tune of 15 million by several right wing foundations (http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientgrants. php?recipientID=63) etc etc. And to contribute information, you just click a little web form at the home page, and write your spiel. Wikipedia has better editorial guidelines than this. And of course, DTN itself has multiple criticisms of inaccuracy.

      How terribly unbiased.

    2. Re:Who pays the bill? by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      Correction: "David Horowitz, one of the most important and widely know new-left activists of the 1960s, turned conservative in the 1980s." Here, I fixed it for you. Also, he replied with documentation to each and every claim of inaccuracy in "The Professors", and most of his replies weren't replied to by his critics. Same for DTN, with the same no-replies-back by the critics.

      Anyway, nothing prevents you from going into http://www.ucsusa.org/ucs/about/financials.html and seek the owners^H^H^H^H^H^Hcontributors names by yourself.

      By the way: funny that someone modded me "flamebait". I never buried someone with mod points just because I disagreed with him, much less when the guy offered links to actual data. Slashdot left-wing readers seem to be very similar to the left-wingers I know from University. A pretty standard behavior indeed.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
  63. Re:Double standard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you use science to "prove" tenants of your faith, then it is no longer a faith, but a fact. And where is the nobility in believing in a fact? Of course, you are assuming that having faith that god exists is somehow noble.

  64. Re:Double standard... by wsherman · · Score: 1

    Science is the belief that nothing is true that cannot be proven to be true.

    Science is about patterns in what people observe. One of the most fundamental patterns is that people observe each other to observe the same things. For example, under certain circumstances, I observe the sky to be blue and I also observe other people to observe the sky to be blue.

    Science can not, however, establish whether the patterns in what people observe are true in an absolute sense. I don't know if what I observe is "real" or if I am trapped in an artificial reality. I don't even know if I'm really human. I might just be an AI computer program in an artificial reality that provides me with the observations I would have if I were human. Even the laws of physics that I observe could be merely a product of the artificial reality I am immersed in.

    Faith has nothing to do with science. Science has nothing to do with faith.

    By definition, faith is beliefs that are either not supported by factual observations or even beliefs that are inconsistent with factual observations. In general, religious beliefs are not inconsistent with single well established factual observations but they do tend to be inconsistent with overall patterns in factual observations.

  65. Actually, it's more like 'Nukey-er' by The+Monster · · Score: 1

    Which makes Carter a Nukey-er Engineer.

    --

    [100% ISO 646 Compliant]
    SVM, ERGO MONSTRO.

  66. Oh the painful painful irony by hellfire · · Score: 1

    This, my friends is an ad hominem attack. It's a typical political ploy to attack the integrity of scientists without disputing the facts. Can you honestly say science hasn't been perverted? Can you honestly say that politician aren't currently using science to advance heir own political agendas? I mean c'mon! Both parties in the US do it! Science has been perverted since time immemorium, but as of late it's getting incredibly bad.

    The scientists vested interest is looking objective, because the scientific method isn't about politics, it's about discovering scientific fact. If all you are going to do is attack an organization for being too liberal, then you are part of the problem. Dispute the science, not someone's political leanings.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  67. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by schwaang · · Score: 1
    If you modded the parent Informative, then RTFA, or at least this quote:
    ...the White House has been able to censor the work of agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration because a Republican congress has been loath to stand up for scientific integrity.


    To all the people who say "this kind of thing always goes on", there is a reason that DOZENS of Nobel laureates are speaking out now -- it's worse now than it ever has been.
  68. PISSED by alanwj · · Score: 1

    the Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment and Security They really should have called this place the Pacific Institute for Studies in Security, Environment, and Development.
  69. Re:Elitist mentality by alfs+boner · · Score: 0, Funny

    The only people who complain about 'elitism' belong to the dipshit rabble.

    --
    Listen p*ssy. I'm sure your the same homo that posted earlier about alf's boner and you just want to remain anonymous fo
  70. Re:Double standard... by sycodon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Belief in an idea larger than yourself and that you can't ever really be sure is true is Noble.

    Belief in the fact that water will boil at 212 degrees at sea level requires little effort.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  71. You mean the guy who made the hydrogen bomb? by ebers · · Score: 1

    Look at the board: http://www.ucsusa.org/ucs/about/board.html
    There you see the name of Richard Garwin, who was central to the technical effort of getting from the Teller-Ulam theory of the hydrogen bomb to the first working device, the Ivy Mike test. This was in the early fifties. After that he worked on satellite-based photography of the Soviets. To this day he serves on the Defense Science Board, which is basically a club of extremely smart techies that the pentagon asks for advice.
    He sure sounds like an anti-American commie to me!

    1. Re:You mean the guy who made the hydrogen bomb? by phil.bachman · · Score: 1

      Shh! Don't ruin his cover. The time to strike will come soon enough. (Glances left, glances right, turns around and walks off into a mist without looking back) Fin.

  72. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

    Jimm-ny F'ing Christmas the story is all about that blowhard Dr Hansen is mouthing off again. You really need to get the whole story behind his "issues" he has been crying about for years. It's a bunch of BS on his part. He did crappy unsupported research, it wouldn't pass internal peer review. He got a bunch of his "Global Warning" buddies to sign the petition, most of them are nobodies, and the other are well known activists or GW freaks. This isn't anything new.

  73. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by syphax · · Score: 1


    That was an informative post, and I appreciated reading it, except for the potshot at me. You will note that I said the exec. branch had "some control" over the direction of funding. Reading your post, most (but not all) of which I did know, I stand by this characterization. Especially during this Congress, which did not impress me with its independence from the exec. branch. And clearly this Administration has exerted fairly strong control over the agencies, through appointments and direct pressure. See: James Hansen, George Deutsch, and so forth.

    And besides, my main point was that the real problem is the perversion of scientific research that we are seeing.

    To review: I argue that the politics of funding science is not great but is basically tolerable (with notable exceptions), while the distortion and/or suppression of inconvenient scientific results is not tolerable.

    I apologize if my characterization of the funding process of the US government was not of sufficient detail for your liking.

    Finally- thank the Flying Spaghetti Monster for the concept of "separation of powers."

    Cheers.

    --
    Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
  74. Re:Elitist mentality by snarkth · · Score: 1

    In addition, PI should be equal to 3.0000000...

      I mean, think of the children, can't have'em being confused by mathematics, could fuck up their whole life...

    snarkth

  75. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by lxw56 · · Score: 1

    One clarification to the above: the agencies, not the congress, usually decide who gets the grant money.

  76. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by syphax · · Score: 2, Interesting


    I refer you to this review of one of the more dishonest scientific episodes in recent memory, in which Patrick Michaels quite deliberately distorted Hansen's 1998 climate predictions (which, ten years later, were actually quite good). If I was Hansen I'd be pissed, too.

    Care to provide any links that demonstrate with any shred of integrity why Dr. Hansen's research is crappy? And please don't waste my time with Junk Science or any other previously debunked sites.

    Cheers.

    --
    Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
  77. Embarrassment? by Enrique1218 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I am American and all I can say, "I am damn embarrassed with government". The head moron probably probably didn't get better than a D in any of his science classes. God knows what the other assholes between him and government scientist got! I can't hold my head up in another country! With Iran and NK going nuclear, Osama taking a siesta in the Himalayas while doing video blogs, and Iraq giving new defintion to hate thy neighbor, why does this Administration insist on disputing people with Ph.D's. Do they understand that they are usually not right about a lot of things? It is best to shut up and listen to the experts! Blair is stepping down soon in UK, can we borrow him for the next 2 years?

    --
    You don't have to be smart to use a Mac, you just have to be smart enough to buy one
    1. Re:Embarrassment? by Phist · · Score: 1

      No. See, the U.S. Government, the American people and science don't go very well together because the American people value actors and actresses above all others. The American people are more interested in appearance than substance and the U.S. Government reflects that.

  78. 2-Way Street by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It cuts both ways. Scientists ought not put up a false, unified front on policy issues. Once you do that, expect to have your opinion pressured.

  79. Who Benefits? by zenkonami · · Score: 0

    A true scientist chases truth but analying, observing, experimenting. A scientist should be interested only in the facts. Rarely does a group of scientists receive massive grants that personally benefit their wallets. Few people become scientists because of the money, and those that do will generally make that money by serving private corporations, not the government. A politician, on the other hand, is in the business of people. A politician chases public opinion (always a swinging metric). Politicians set policy on behalf of those they represent. They are the "deciders" (a term that will surely be in the next OED). If the wind blows south, so goes policy, because politicians make most of their money via favors and special interests. There is an awful lot of money that can be made by making life easier for this group of people or that group of people.

    On the question of truth, I think I would be more inclined to trust the consensus of science. Even when wrong, it is often nearer to, and continually pursuing, the truth. Politicians, on the other hand, often chase the flavor of the month. If the truth is inconvenient, then the truth might be cast aside.

    --

    Do You Experiment?
  80. NOT just global warming, by a long shot by schwaang · · Score: 1

    No Nobel Laureate is a "nobody" (and really, who TF are you to say so?). But you want to ignore 52 of them together? You gotta be trolling me.

    But that aside, this is NOT only about global climate change issues. See the whole panoply of issues in which the Union of Concerned Scientists is alleging political interference in the scientific and/or regulatory process.

    The Bush administration has made a concerted effort like none before it to muzzle science it doesn't like.

    1. Re:NOT just global warming, by a long shot by twiddlingbits · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Union of Concerned Scientists is a well known ultra liberal bunch of left wing scientists. Your Nobel lauretes are not that impressive, when Mohammed El-Baradi and IAEA are named as a Laureate something is wrong. The scientists are all from liberal bastions like Stanford, MIT, CalTech, Salk Institute, etc. I also see NO indications of there ever being political interference with Science before 2002 in your reference site. That's VERY sneaky as the Clintons were not really kind to science either cutting many areas of research. The "politics of science" has gone on for a long time dating back to the Manhattan Project, but the site cleverly fails to mention that. I'm betting half of them had no idea what they were signing up for. They just want to attack the current administration.

    2. Re:NOT just global warming, by a long shot by Fred_A · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      There's a major difference between cutting funding and altering the results to suit your political agenda. One while sad is the reality of research, the other is the work of an administration gone really bad.

      I guess your "ultra liberal bunch of left wing" diatribe lets everyone know where you stand on the issue. However the last one to use that kind of thing on such a grand scale was Stalin...

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
  81. Fuckers deleted my post again (or slashdot ate it) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Goddammit, I said it much better the first time (Subject: Science vs Study) but basically it went like this:

    Biologists, doctors and engineers erroneously consider themselves scientists, and people believe them.

    If it is not physics, chemistry or mathematics published in a respected peer reviewed journal (NOT Nature) then it is not science, plain and simple.

    Pseudo science has given pure science a bad name. Politicians and the general public do not have the mental wherewithal to realise this unfortunately.

    That is the root of this issue, fields of study being misrepresented as science. Its just too bad no one can see that.

    (I'd love to know what happened to my old post - did I miss the ensuing flamewar and deletion?)

  82. Re:Double standard... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Belief in an idea larger than yourself and that you can't ever really be sure is true is Noble.

    So we should respect these guys - http://www.mufon.com/ - instead of calling them fruitcakes?

    Or perhaps you mean "noble" in the chemical sense and are suggesting they're congenitally unable to form stable relationships? If that's the case, there's going to be a lot of bowing and scraping amongst the Slashdot community in the days ahead...

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  83. Re:Fuckers deleted my post again (or slashdot ate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Further, biology, meteorology, psychology, *ology... are not sciences, they are studies. There is a difference.

    Thankfully, my message about posting "Nu Scientist" (intentionally misspelled) articles here and presenting them as science seems to have gotten through.

  84. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

    Not always, I have seen directed grants in legislation. I will guarantee you that if the Congressman from State X sees to it that money for research in his state is in the bill it damn well better go to his state, or else. Robert Byrd is very very good at doing this. For the size of the state, its population and it's academic reputation West Va gets far and away more than it should in grants.

  85. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by twiddlingbits · · Score: 1

    If you are going to argue a point make it precise and correct in all matters. Crap in one area really makes the reader suspect of your arguments in another even if they may be 100% correct.

    Prove the supression of scientific results by the Government...last I saw the scientists in the USA were free to publish whatever they found assuming it passes peer review of the Journals. Try publishing any results that may be the slighest bit controversial in China for example. If it can't stand up to peer review then the Gov't should NOT accept it regardless of it Eistein came back from the grave and did the work. That's not supressing good science that is preventing bad science from spreading.

  86. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by rubypossum · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone else notice the link is pointing to the Democratic Leadership Council?

    Wouldn't an alternate news source be more appropriate? That's like linking to an article in the Republican Quarterly (Washington Times?) claiming that Hillary Clinton refused to kiss some child because his parents were Republican. It's not exactly unbiased.

    This entire discussion feels a little like the 5 minutes hate. Maybe, just maybe, the Union of Concerned Scientists are concerned about more than science. Is it possible that they have a political agenda as well? Could it be there are other scientists out there who disagree with them on scientific issues? Maybe the EPA is cancelling these programs out of scientific validity or duplication of resources. I'm only saying these things because every damn comment in this article's thread has been a party line establishmentarian pile of arrogance. Just maybe we could do without funding these idiots.

    Case in point. Look at the Ab entry. I'm DEFINITELY no fan of abstinence education but I find quotes like this to be questionable "with abstinence-only programs in place, the state ranked last in the nation in the decline of teen birth rates among 15- to 17-year-old females." (Emphasis is mine.) Why quote the decline of teen birth rates. Why not teen birth rates per-capita? That's right out of How to Lie With Statistics.

    The whole article stinks of political bias even as they claim to be unbiased. We all hate President Bush but gimme a break - try some critical thinking.

    --
    I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. - Hunter S. Thompson
  87. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by syphax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I post a rather diplomatic response and you come back all snotty and condescending.

    When writing my MS thesis, I was precise and correct and detailed. When posting on ./, and having a proposal and some other work due the same day, sometimes I devote less time and energy.

    Besides, in my post I was precise and correct; I stand by my characterization of the exec. branch having "some control" over funding, for reasons already mentioned. But I concede I didn't even need to single out the exec. branch; you win the ./ debate club prize on that point.

    I mentioned distortion and suppression by "the government."
    Distortion: Whoo boy. I'll start with this masterpiece about mercury (pdf) by Pombo et al. Then you have Mr. Deutsch- there's distortion and suppression all wrapped up in one nice package. And incompetence. I'll leave you with this resignation letter.

    I like how you narrowly interpreted my comments to refer to strictly to publishing. Narrow interpretation is your favorite tool, isn't it. But I am more broadly concerned with the suppression/distortion of science in the government's decision making process. Refer to the situation regarding the U.S. National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change described in the last link. See also this book.

    I concur that we have it better than in China. There should be a corollary to Godwin's law- if you have to compare your country to China to argue that your government isn't so bad, you lose.

    --
    Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
  88. Re:Double standard... by TheSeer2 · · Score: 1

    ...or arrogant. Since when is noble at the end of a sentence capitalised? Don't look at this as some kind with a grammar nazi view but with the other view!

  89. Science is always political, we're human by fantomas · · Score: 1

    "You overestimate the integrity of scientists and the degree of peer-review."

    Well said. Science is always political as we're all human. Even those computer scientists who are so pure (notification of bias: I work alongside computer scientists).

    Computer scientists are susceptible to the same pressures as every other field - while their work may be more transparent and accountable, their choice of topics may be biased by the social or political environment. Lots of money/kudos/promotions in field X rather than field Y? well guess which fields they focus on?! Govt leaders offer huge chunk of money to solve problem A and cut funding for problem B - guess which is of interest to university computer scientists?

    They are trying to build up their little fiefdoms just like every other sphere of working life, trying to get their papers into the fashionable /highly rated conferences and journals. Maybe avoiding tackling problems that are high risk so their department doesn't look bad in the assessment year.

    Maybe the results in computer science are more easy to peer review and identify as being well derived or falsified but I'd say the whole surrounding territory is just as messed up -and human - as every other field.

  90. Nonsensical Moderation by CmdrGravy · · Score: 1

    Mostly it's because they're too stupid to work out how to log in.

    How come the parent is moderated Flamebait when he is only pointing out what a load of crap and obvious Flamebait the Grandparent is spewing and yet the Grandparent is moderated Informative or something for an obvious load of flamebaited crap ?

  91. Public Policy by swelke · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Who says Bush and co. are interested in "good" public policy? Where's the profit in that?

    --
    Have you ever wondered How to Take Over
  92. Huh? by yesthatmcgurk · · Score: 1

    The science of "international peace and security"? I smell bullshit.

  93. Read the actual scientific documents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot of it sounds like scientists whining about funding. For example I actually looked at the documents on the links for prarie dogs. The original finding was that "... sylvatic plague may threaten Gunnisons prarie dogs ... such that listing may be warranted"

    Well if the scientists say that the listing "may" be warranted, why are the whining when policy makers decide that it also means that they "may not" be warranted? If they thought that the prarie dog should have been listed the original document should have specified "the prarie dogs qualify for listing" or similar conclusive language, not the wishy-washy stuff they actually put in the report.

    Sheesh - a lot of whiners out there.

  94. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by cbacba · · Score: 1

    It seems you fail to comprehend that governments are the ultimate in moneyed power interests.

    With all the media hype, man created global warming is the ultimate coup in power being pursued by socialists around the world.

    It should be as obvious as what's in the tale of The Emperors New Clothes that something is way off with the whole idea since at best man is a tertiary participant in a complex system whose primary causes are poorly understood, some still unknown and whose secondary factors are probably only partially known, much less understood.

    One merely has to read ayn rand's The Fountainhead to gain an understanding of how a group can take over and subvert an existing organization, whether it's a scientific organization or a modern art group.

    Also, true science is seldom intertwined in politics. That which is, ceases to be science because it becomes so corrupted. There is, in some cases, the desire for certain outcomes which can lead to total distortions and even falsificaitons of raw data as irregularities in interpretation. In other cases, it's more benign, where data is left intact but where occam's razor is left to rust as new and more contorted ideas are presented as radical new ideas - in order to get more funding, or fame and fortune as the researcher has a vested interest in the outcome.

  95. What scientists think (poll results) by aeoneal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Earlier this year, The Scientist, Magazine of the Life Sciences conducted a poll asking its mostly-scientist/science field readers what they thought of the Bush and Clinton administrations' science policies. Sorted by voting choices in 2004, and includes whether or not they believe themselves to be influenced by ideology in their science.

    Poll: How bad is Bush for science?

  96. Re:politics and science have always been intertwin by Doctor+Memory · · Score: 1

    Anyone else notice the link is pointing to the Democratic Leadership Council? Yeah, sorry, the original story I read was in either CACM or EE Times, but I can't seem to find it (it was in one of those "news bites"-type sections, ISTR). So rather than make an empty assertion, I found some backing evidence (for sufficiently loose values of "evidence") of the policy (or attitude) in general.

    Nice catch. I didn't note the DLC link, just "ppionline" in the URL, which didn't mean anything to me.
    --
    Just junk food for thought...
  97. Psychology is a science [OT] by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

    I think you mean sociology, or (gasp) political "science." Psychology is as rigorous a science as I have seen, and I'm an engineer. I'm talking about true research-oriented, scientific-method-following psychology, not the crap that Freud and friends studied a century ago. That was philosophy, or just plain garbage. Today's psychologists run controlled experiments; they postulate a hypothesis, run a controlled experiment, gather and analyze data, draw conclusions, publish results, repeat experiments, and review their peers. There's not a definition of science around that would exclude psychology in that form. Yet so many colleges still only have BA programs for it, rather than BS. That's a crock. They end up knowing more about statistics and the scientific method than their engineer counterparts.

  98. Repeat until you understand. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    Science does not and should not dictate policy. Science does inform policy. When JFK asked NASA if he could justify the Apollo program on scientific grounds. His advisors told him that for the money, there were ways to get more and better science done. He went ahead with Apollo, but he justified it as being necessary for our pride, to beat the Russians, etc., not as being primarily about the science.

    It's fine for the government to ignore the recommendations of scientists. But they absolutely should not pretend that they're doing otherwise by censoring, editing and lying about what said scientists have said. It does nothing in the long run but debase our research institutions in particular and science in general.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  99. Not regulation. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    Regulation, no. Of course they should be regulated. That's why we have IRBs and such. You'll find that no one was contesting the regulations under which researchers do their research. What they are contesting is snot-nosed political appointees sticking their fingers into the process and pretending to speak with the authority of actual scientists. It's a half-step from actual Lysenkoism.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  100. Re:Elitist mentality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Shouldn't the voters decide what the truth is?"

    Excuse me sir, but you seem to have mistaken "the public" for "the voters".

    Let me clear it up for you.

    The public refers to the set of people who form a society.

    The voters refers to those members of the public not apathetic with regard to the government.

    I presume you belong to the former group and not the later.

  101. Did you even read the article? by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1
    Prove the supression of scientific results by the Government...last I saw the scientists in the USA were free to publish whatever they found assuming it passes peer review of the Journals.
    Were you even paying attention? The whole issue is that the government is having its political appointees alter the results of the research it funds. Try to keep up.

    Try publishing any results that may be the slighest bit controversial in China for example. If it can't stand up to peer review then the Gov't should NOT accept it regardless of it Eistein came back from the grave and did the work. That's not supressing good science that is preventing bad science from spreading.
    If you're seriously using "but China is worse!" as a defense, perhaps you might want to think about what that says about you, and about the position you're taking.
    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  102. It's interesting to compare two of your comments by Sara+Chan · · Score: 1
    You say this:
    When the current administration came into power and were looking for a executive to head the CDC they replaced the Nobel laureate whom was the current director. And the interview where he was removed consisted of two questions. ...
    1) Are you a republican
    2) Did you vote for this president.
    On September 6th, you said:
    I can attest that my mother and her boss were repeatedly called before congressional inquires on spurious matters mainly focused around the fact that the government agency they worked for advocated condom use. (She worked at the center for disease control) Her boss was a nobel prize winner for medacine who eventually stepped down due to the constant interuptions of his work and the hassling of his family and friends.
    Your two stories seem to be mutually inconsistent. What should we believe? I am reluctant to trust either story.
  103. Re:Elitist mentality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ultimately the voters are the ones that decide. what you and me think is beside the point if neither of us can vote.

  104. Yeah! by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1
    Some things you just know; some things your parents taught you; and some things humans have learned over centuries. It's called "received wisdom."
    And my grampaw weren't no monkey, neither!
    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  105. Wrong thread, dude. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    Would you be comfortable with them making up facts full of their own brand of truthiness, then passing them off as science backed by empirical evidence? 'Cause that's what we're talking about here. If you'd like to argue about ethical restraints on the actions of scientists, you'll be wanting a different thread.

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  106. The situations are not comparable. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1
    Oh, the Global Warming Alarmists NEVER do that, do they? Oh no, they never attack their opponents with accusations about being "an ExxonMobil shill" or "being paid off by the oil companies" or ANYTHING like that.

    Common in conservative circles, my ass. More like another piece of classic pot/kettle bullshit.
    This would likely be because ExxonMobil has engaged in years of faked and/or biased research, about which they dissembled and lied to the public. Sort of like tobacco companies did with their own research, front groups and noise machine. They've worked for years upon years to manufacture a false consensus and sow confusion through the media by gaming the process by which science is reported to the public.

    These accusations are thrown because they are frequently accurate as well as relevant. Calling someone a socialist who wants to destroy Western civilization without evidence of a similar conspiracy which has parroted identical propaganda using similar techniques to hide its true origins and intentions isn't the same thing.
    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  107. This is oddly familiar. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 1

    If you're going to keep reposting this crap, can you at least spell "flamebait" and "entertaining" properly?

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  108. Re:Double standard... by verus+vorago · · Score: 1

    Science is the belief that nothing is true that cannot be proven to be true.

    a) science is not a belief, it is a process. Some may have a belief that science provides truth but, ironically, this is unscientific.

    b) science makes no claims about things that can't be tested. The line "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence" is perfectly consistent with a scientific approach.

    From a scientific perspective nothing is ever really proved to be true - we merely have more or less evidence for it.

    A new discovery could appear tomorrow which throws doubt on any aspect of scientific "truth". In fact, if it is not possible for a theory to be contradicted then it fails one of the keys tests of whether or not it is scientific. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability for details.

  109. Re:Double standard... by sycodon · · Score: 1

    I would suggest you look at the Gloal Warming issue. There, advocates have adopted all the trappings of religion.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  110. Re:It's interesting to compare two of your comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry, but I fail to see the contradiction. The GP appears to be talking about three different people.

  111. Re:It's interesting to compare two of your comment by zstlaw · · Score: 1

    As anonymous coward guessed, there are 3 people. There are also two errors in my post but correcting them would make names blindingly obvious. (The errors are due to me retelling tales a couple years after hearing them of an agency of which I have no firsthand knowledge.)

    Thank you for your diligence in fact checking. But I am reluctant to say more.

  112. Re:It's interesting to compare two of your comment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if one of the errors was to selectively swap CDC and NIH (which oversees the CDC's budget) in particular this director seems to match your description. http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/historical/direct ors.htm#varmus

  113. From one satirist to another by Travoltus · · Score: 1

    You totally rocked the house with that one. You've got a new fan. :D

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!