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ISS Computer Failure

A number of readers wrote us with news of the computer problems on the International Space Station. Space.com has one of the better writeups on the failure of Russian computers that control the ISS's attitude and some life-support systems. Two out of six computers in a redundant system cannot be rebooted. The space shuttle Atlantis may have its mission extended until the problem is fixed. A NASA spokesman was optimistic that the problem can be resolved; worst-case scenario would be for the shuttle to evacuate everyone onboard the ISS. Engineers are working on the theory (among others) that the failure may have been triggered by new solar panels installed earlier in Atlantis's mission.

215 of 289 comments (clear)

  1. Yakov Smirnoff says: by Izmir+Stinger · · Score: 3, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, computers control YOUR attitude. Oh, wait... nm

    --
    ~Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
    1. Re:Yakov Smirnoff says: by Vr6dub · · Score: 1

      Perhaps because its been abused for far too long now.

    2. Re:Yakov Smirnoff says: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Those of us that have sense mod any "soviet russia", "beowulf", or "1 2 3 Profit" post as redundant. They stopped being funny in 2002. Thank you.

    3. Re:Yakov Smirnoff says: by Barryke · · Score: 1

      You insensitive cloth! Its just a generation shift, people newer to the community find it quite funny to join in the rhetorical fun though. Moreover, you'll see old (fun) stuff reappear everywhere no the internet. Most fun-link blogs targeting kids keep dusting off and reblogging old stuff, because a grand portion of the audience had no prior exposure to a certain joke.

      --
      Hivemind harvest in progress..
    4. Re:Yakov Smirnoff says: by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      On Soviet Slashdot, groupthink/redundancy hates YOU!

  2. You need the russian guy from armageddon by daninaustin · · Score: 5, Funny

    They need the russian guy from armageddon to bang on the side of the computers!

    1. Re:You need the russian guy from armageddon by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Funny

      My favorite line from that: "Russian components, American components. They're all made in Taiwan."

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:You need the russian guy from armageddon by ergean · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah... I miss those times. We had quality Taiwan components, not this low quality shit that comes from China. Especially the motherboards.

    3. Re:You need the russian guy from armageddon by Thaelon · · Score: 1

      One of the most quotable quotes in movie history.

      --

      Question everything

    4. Re:You need the russian guy from armageddon by smithmc · · Score: 1

        They need the russian guy from armageddon to bang on the side of the computers!

      You kidding? This whole thing probably started when that guy tried to "un-pimp ze space station"...

      --
      Downmodding is the refuge of the weak. Don't downmod, make a better argument!
  3. Trouble? by DigitalDwarf · · Score: 1, Funny

    Moscow we have a problem...

    --
    Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former. -Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Trouble? by wezeldog · · Score: 1

      FORMER BOSS: "I don't like to use the word problem, I prefer to use words like challenge or opportunity."

      ME: "Houston, we have an opportunity..."

    2. Re:Trouble? by perturbed1 · · Score: 1

      No, NASA uses the word "issue" instead of the word "problem" actually.

  4. Patch Tuesday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I know all of my Windows computers were anxious to reboot yesterday.

  5. Re:OS? by Detritus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe NASA didn't pay for Soyuz Ultimate Edition, with support for additional solar panels.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  6. I have to be misreading that by techpawn · · Score: 5, Funny

    "...control the ISS's attitude..."
    So the ISS is throwing a temper tantrum? Just put it in time out

    --
    Ask not what you can do for your country. Ask what your country did to you
    1. Re:I have to be misreading that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sorry Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that.

    2. Re:I have to be misreading that by edsyc · · Score: 1

      You can blame the Sirius Cybernetics Corporation for making ISS computers with attitude.

    3. Re:I have to be misreading that by niceone · · Score: 1

      So the ISS is throwing a temper tantrum? Just put it in time out

      How very quaintly 20th century. Pharmaceuticals are the answer these days.

    4. Re:I have to be misreading that by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      I thought the same thing. Of course the Russian computers have an attitude problem.

      "Beep boop... It's so fucking cold out here... I wish I were back in Siberia, at least there it's only cold 11 months out of the year. We're going to die out here, aren't we?"

      Just send up some vodka already, problem fixed. Or, at least addressed.

    5. Re:I have to be misreading that by ReptilianSamurai · · Score: 1

      Brain the size of a planet, and you ask me to control life support and space station attitude?

      --
      I installed Linux on a car, but it crashed due to bad drivers...
  7. That's the problem right there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Two out of six computers in a reduntant system cannot be rebooted.

    NASA should have invested in a redundant system, rather than buying a cheap grey-market knockoff.

  8. I can sympathize. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny

    Like many Slashdotters, when the computers at my job fail, my attitude tends to become uncontrollable as well.

  9. DFMEA by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hopefully they're starting with their DFMEA documentation... "guessing" at the problem and having "theories" is probably not a good way to go. Also, it's apparently a common-mode failure, which you shouldn't have in a safety-critical system; generally this is avoided by having different computer hardware and/or completely different code to do the same tasks.

    Quite unfortunate that it seems like systems engineering is lacking in more and more disciplines recently, although I suppose it makes good systems engineers more valuable.

    My list for this would be something like: "Computer doesn't boot." Possible reasons: "No Power", "Insufficient power", "Corrupt memory", "Broken circuits", etc. Then you go down that tree further and find the root cause. The most disturbing thing is that they had such a major common-mode failure...whatever happened to the "no single points of failure" mantra?

    * sigh *

    --
    "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    1. Re:DFMEA by grommit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What part of "2 out of the 6 computers" did you not read? Also, that's 2 out of 6 of the Russian computers. The US side is still working fine.

    2. Re:DFMEA by Sanat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have seen ground faults cause these types of problems. maybe the new solar panels has a leakage path back to the mechanical structure creating a voltage distribution problem after being interfaced with the ISS mechanically and electrically.

      These problems are not easy to diagnose when you have hands on capability leave alone 200 miles above Earth.

      I do hope that it is sorted out swiftly and the ISS and its occupants remain safe.

      --
      And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
    3. Re:DFMEA by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Actually, it very likely is to do with the new panels.

      : the Russian segment of the station uses 28 volts dc (like the Shuttle). In the rest of the station, electricity is provided by the solar panels attached to the truss at a voltage ranging from 130 to 180 volts dc

      If something has leaked into the russian side then these machines could be totally dead.

      from ISS on wikipedia

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    4. Re:DFMEA by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      How do you ground something in space?

    5. Re:DFMEA by ThosLives · · Score: 2, Informative

      Hrm, the summary is different than the article; the article stated that "two of the six computers are running" which means 4 are down, not 2. Whichever is correct, any time more than one computer goes down, you have to look for common-cause failures.

      Also, according to the article the US computers don't control attitude thrusters and that particular life support system, so the state of the US computers doesn't matter.

      (Note for the anonymous poster above, but I didn't want to post twice: "common cause" means "the same situation makes multiple things break in the same way," not "that cause happens often".)

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    6. Re:DFMEA by Kopretinka · · Score: 1

      My list for this would be something like: "Computer doesn't boot." Possible reasons: "No Power", "Insufficient power", "Corrupt memory", "Broken circuits", etc. Then you go down that tree further and find the root cause. The most disturbing thing is that they had such a major common-mode failure...whatever happened to the "no single points of failure" mantra?

      Where does it say they haven't used the DFMEA docs, or aren't doing it right now? Those on the ground who can't do the checks themselves should be busy working up alternate theories. And what part of "2 of 6 computers in a redundant system failed" implies a "single point of failure" to you?

      Moderators, I'd say the parent is way overrated.

      --
      Yesterday was the time to do it right. Are we having a REVOLUTION yet?
    7. Re:DFMEA by Vellmont · · Score: 2, Informative


      "guessing" at the problem and having "theories" is probably not a good way to go.

      Welcome to the real world of problem solving. Any solution always starts out as a guess. It's pretty much impossible to solve any problem without eliminating a whole bunch of possibilities (i.e. guessing and having theories). It's likely 10 times harder when you don't have the tools necessary to diagnose this particular problem. (i.e. they need an oscilloscope to look for strange power fluctuations from the new solar array). So I could see how it might be particularly hard to turn those guesses and theories into near certainties.

      Also, it's apparently a common-mode failure, which you shouldn't have in a safety-critical system; generally this is avoided by having different computer hardware and/or completely different code to do the same tasks.

      Having completely redundant systems down to the electrical level is hard enough on the ground. In a small space station a few hundred miles in space I imagine it's next to impossible. You could argue that "why didn't they just have a $50 UPS that'd at least provide them with redundant power, then see if the broken computer boots". But then you have to realize this is a space station with limits on how much space there is for tools that might otherwise go un-used.

      You could probably equally blame this issue on lack of testing. Though that's obviously difficult as well since you don't have a duplicate space station orbiting the earth to first try it out on.

      --
      AccountKiller
    8. Re:DFMEA by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Informative

      Also, according to the article the US computers don't control attitude thrusters and that particular life support system, so the state of the US computers doesn't matter.

      The US computers do however control the CMG's - the backups for the attitude thrusters[1], and the life support for the US side of the station. So even the loss of all the Russian computers wouldn't leave the station in trouble. (Unless CMG desaturation was required - which doesn't happen all that often.)
       
      [1] Next year, IIRC, a second set of CMG's goes active and then the CMG's become primary with the attitude thrusters going into the backup role.
    9. Re:DFMEA by spikedvodka · · Score: 1

      But then you have to realize this is a space station with limits on how much space there is for tools that might otherwise go un-used. and you also have to realize that for that $50 UPS weighs about 5 pounds, which means that it costs $50,000 to lift it into orbit. ($10,000 per pound being the official number) and while NASA may be a government agency, $50k isn't exactly peanuts these days
      --
      I will not give in to the terrorists. I will not become fearful.
    10. Re:DFMEA by PPH · · Score: 1
      Its possible that the new panels are causing an overvoltage condition that causes some power conversion equipment to trip off line periodically.

      An alternate, but much less likely cause might be that s/w modifications needed to account for the change in the station's center of gravity got screwed up.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    11. Re:DFMEA by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Having completely redundant systems down to the electrical level is hard enough on the ground. In a small space station a few hundred miles in space I imagine it's next to impossible.

      No, in fact, they have it, including having a back up system that not only runs completely different code but in fact is a completely different system that can be used to control attitude in a different way. The ISS already has and does everything the OP said they should do in spades, the only way his post was "informative" is that it informed us of how profoundly ignorant the OP is on the subject.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    12. Re:DFMEA by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      Someone probably forgot that one of the numbers was negative. I did that in my physics exam today, spent 5 minutes trying to work out why my sums were telling me the universe was shrinking.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    13. Re:DFMEA by iamlucky13 · · Score: 1

      Partially right about attitude control. There are no thrusters on the US-built parts of the space station. That was always intended to be handled by the Zvezda service module. However, there is an array of large gyros which vary their spin rate to perform most of the attitude control (using cheap electricity from the solar panels instead of expensive rocket fuel). So the state of the US computers does matter because they perform most of the work in this regards.

      The concern is the gyros are only big enough to handle minor attitude rate changes, like tracking the sun as the station moves around the earth. For faster attitude changes, like keeping the station oriented properly as the shuttle docks or the Canadarm flings around a 35,000 pound solar array, the reaction control thrusters on the Zvezda are needed because the gyros become "saturated," meaning their momentum limits have been reached.

      Hypothetically, this shouldn't happen under normal conditions, but if it did the station could end up in an orientation that either turns antennae away from earth, turns solar panels away from the sun, or turns radiators toward the sun. It also couldn't reboost its orbit. All are bad, but none are immediately life-threatening. In such a scenario, the Progress and Soyuz capsules normally docked at the station can theoretically be used, but in a limited capacity.

      You or somebody else mentioned NASA diving into problem, but it's Russian hardware and software, and they're the ones who know the ins and outs of it. NASA will, of course, be offering whatever support they can, but the expertise and responsibility here falls to the Russian Space Agency for bringing the system back online.

      The theory that its a bug exacerbated by the added mass of the solar panels sounds pretty likely. Listening on NASA TV I picked up a few comments about the Russian computers the other day when they were extending the new panels, and it sounds like they went into reboot while retracting the older P6 starboard panel. I also know the gyros were saturated while moving the array out of the shuttle cargo bay. I'm betting they'll have a work-around within a day or two and a test bug fix implemented by the end of the shuttle mission.

    14. Re:DFMEA by rapidweather · · Score: 1
      This just in:


      The computers were up and running briefly early Thursday, said Bill Gerstenmaier, NASA's associate administrator for space operations. But since engineers are still troubleshooting, they were expected to go down and come back up throughout the day.Complete story here.

      Here is my original post concerning the possibility of a "ground fault", brought up by Sanat (702)'s post.


      Now that's a good answer.
      How about "taking the solar panels loose from the ISS" and putting a volt-meter between the two. Is current flowing, this being outside of the connectors? Very hard to do out in space, considering the size of the panels and ISS. Easy to do in your drive-way, when working on your old car.
        Automotive electrical system trouble-shooters have this sort of problem, voltage where it is not supposed to be, coming from the wrong source. I thought today that it might just be something like "wrong voltage" coming from the new solar panels, but that too simple. Something is wrong somewhere, though, and now that the computers are perhaps fried, this is going to be a hard one to fix.
      Additionally, these computers supposedly controlled the rockets that are used to quickly move the ISS out of the way of oncoming "space junk", so without that system working, something could hit the ISS, perhaps, and do some damage.
      All that money and time spent, now in trouble. It's not like we have a whole bunch of projects like this in near space, the ISS is the main show in town, outside of the Shuttle. During the time the Shuttles were out of service, the only way the ISS kept going was the Russian rockets, equipment and efforts.
      IMHO, this is no reflection on the quality of the Russian computers, any delicate piece of equipment has serious problems with "bad voltage".
      When all is said and done, this one might come down as being blamed on the new solar panels, as they interface with the ISS.

    15. Re:DFMEA by Sanat · · Score: 1

      I agree that isolating the solar panel and ISS physically from each other and looking for voltage differences or measuring the current flowing between the connectors would be appropriate. The problem actually could be with the original solar panels and until a new set was added the original problem did not reveal itself.

      Back in the early 70's I worked on a rather large computer system (system's analyst) in a tall building in downtown Chicago that ended up having two separate ground points each with different ground potentials so remote terminals would have a current running through the shielding of the connectors which introduced electrical noise thus creating errors. The problem would go away when the water table was high around the building but would reappear as the water table would drop.

      The final solution was to disconnect each of the main grounds within the building and reconnect them to a single ground point.

      Thanks for your insights on the problem

      --
      And in the end, the love you take is equal to the love you make
  10. Computer Failure... by racecarj · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I can see it now:

    "Turn the gyroscopes ISS."

    "I'm sorry comrade, but I'm afraid I can't do that."

    1. Re:Computer Failure... by Bucc5062 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "I'm sorry comrade, but I'm afraid I can't do that."

      Not quite...

      "I'm sorry comrade, In space, gyroscopes, turn you"

      sigh, life is balanced again.

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
  11. System Wide Reboot? by JonathanR · · Score: 3, Funny

    While the computers have experienced hiccups in the past, a system-wide reboot typically solved the problem, mission managers said. OMG, let's just power cycle the ISS, shall we? Should fix the problem...
    1. Re:System Wide Reboot? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sort of related.. The trains on my line in the UK are run using some sort of Java based system (we know because they were very buggy to begin with and the website used to give surprisingly honest updates on progress). ANyway, now and then it still goes a bit loopy and we have to sit in the station while the drive warns us over the Tannoy 'I'm just rebooting the train, back in a few minutes' and sure enough, the power drops, lights go out, fans stop then whoosh, it's on again, the displays start scrolling logos and welcome messages and one by one you can hear the subsystems power up. Quite cool, if your sad like me.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    2. Re:System Wide Reboot? by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you are either in the Southern area or have similar trains to us - the trains where the GPS systems refused to let the doors open if they considered that the train wasn't actually at a station, even though the 'mere human' driving it had lined us up neatly at the platform edge and come to a perfect halt.

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
    3. Re:System Wide Reboot? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 1

      C2C? We certainly had door 'issues' but I was told it was the computer misreading the power levels.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
  12. Hey, here is a crazy idea by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    How about we evacuate the ISS and stop pumping money into that worthless money sink?

    No, no--I know is sounds crazy. But hear me out. Maybe we could actually pursue something NEW--you know, dare to violate that 30-year-old sacrosanct NASA policy of just repeating themselves over and over again and wasting trillions of $ on contractors and grandiose promises which never amount to squat.

    Just a thought.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by bronzey214 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      At this point, as a US taxpayer, I'd much rather see the ISS finished rather than just leaving it up there as a pile of space junk.

      It's kinda like finding out your house you're current building will cost twice as much as normal.

      Do you just leave it half finished and abandon it or do you keep pumping money into it?

    2. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Billosaur · · Score: 4, Informative

      The investment in time, money, and energy has already been made. To abandon it now, no matter how dysfunctional it is, would be a bigger waste. If the initiatives to return to the Moon and move on to Mars are going to go forward (and given Congress' past performance in this regard, I highly doubt it), then ISS is a necessary platform to span the gap between the Earth and the Moon. MInd you, when the United States was first thinking of going to the Moon, Werner von Braun put forward the plan to build a space station first, then use it as the assembly point for the journey to the Moon. Then, the platform would already have been established, and the Space Shuttle would have been the next natural extension after the end of Apollo. But the idea was shelved in order to get to the Moon by 1970, and as a result we have the current situation. So, we have done it backwards, but to abandon it now would be truly a giant step in reverse.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    3. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      The ISS wasn't built to be a launch platform for the moon or Mars. It was built as an overpriced space laboratory. Are you seriously telling me that tiny, fragile low-orbit tin-can is supposed to function as some sort of launch platform for a moon mission, much less a Mars mission? That's laughable.

      And even if it could, what is the point? We've got to get the payload up there either way--and why not go with the PROVEN, much simpler technology that got us there THE FIRST TIME? There is no need to send up a large number of spacecraft and go to the hassle of assembling the craft up there when we could much more easily assemble it on the ground and launch it in one launch on top of a revised Saturn V-type rocket.

      That whole "it will function as a intermediary between the Earth and the moon/Mars" crap is just more NASA PR. Just another excuse to try and justify their continued pointless support of the ISS.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, 'trillians' of $$$...

      Oh wait, no. Department budgets for 2007:

      • Department of Defence: ~$500 billion
      • National Aeronautics and Space Administration: ~$17 billion

      Sort your fucking country out. Just a thought.

    5. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      What does it add up to over the last wasted 30 years?

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by bronzey214 · · Score: 1

      It seems that the price of admission to play in the sand keeps on rising...

    7. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by jshriverWVU · · Score: 1
      I see where you're coming from. I'm not against the ISS, but one thing that strikes me odd is "What science has been done on it?" We pump so much money, yet I have yet to hear of a single thing that has come about because of it, every time it's in the news it's about adding a new module or something bad.

      On the other hand the Hubble cost A LOT less, and even though Nasa was/has(?) abandoned it, it' still provids a lot of valuable information. Even with some components broken, the Hubble has really kicked ass.

    8. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Megane · · Score: 1

      The ISS wasn't built to be a launch platform for the moon or Mars. It was built as an overpriced space laboratory.

      I thought the actual reason it was built was "to give the Shuttle somewhere to go"? And its orbit was chosen for Russia's convenience. You would probably want a less inclined orbit for a stop-over to Luna or Mars.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    9. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Great thought.

      Except that once we abandon ISS, start planning again,
      it will be 20~ years gone, then we will start putting
      up the successor device. And it will be a 30 year
      old sacrosanct obsolete POS. With calls to evacuate
      it and start new.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    10. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Durindana · · Score: 1
    11. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      I hate silly analogies, because they are arbitrary. Let's fix yours to make it more illustrative.

      We can accept the situation you have as described, and change it this way:

      1) The house you built is 38 bathrooms and that's it. When it's completed for twice the price, all you can do is take a shit. You can't live there.

      2) After the house is done, you still need to build a house to live in.

      3) You still have to eat and your kids still need to go to college.

      Solution: let's stop wasting money on the ISS because it's useless. Finishing something for the sake of finishing it is not a reason to waste money.

      We need new direction in the space program, and here are my suggestions:

      1) Maintain or expand the planetary and astrophysics programs in conjunction with JPL. Basic research by robotic spacecraft is a shining light in our space program.

      2) Maintain a new division within NASA - the space observatory program. They will be charged with keeping a Hubble class scope in orbit at all times. They will also be charged with maintaining anywhere from 3-6 "half-Hubble" class scopes in orbit as well, for the many times when an instrument doesn't need to be large, but it needs to be out of the atmosphere. They will also be charged with maintaining large infrared and X-Ray (and other) scopes in space to cover these other areas of the spectrum. If anybody is going to build a radio telescope on the far side of the moon, it's that division.

      3) The manned spaceflight division is going to drop their NIH attitude and buy Soyuz spacecraft from the Russians. They will also work with the Russians to develop the next generation Soyuz spacecraft (and the Indians and Chinese too) which will be a common human spacecraft used by everybody. The next gen spacecraft will seat 6 and have an arm on it to grapple spacecraft. It won't have wings.

      That's about it for basic capabilities.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    12. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by yuriyg · · Score: 1

      Trillions of dollars my ass. Guess where most of your (and my) tax dollars are going?
      NASA? Wrong!
      Here's a little visual guide for your entertainment: http://www.thebudgetgraph.com/poster/
      Try finding NASA (clue: it's a tiny circle at 4 o'clock of the center).

    13. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by zentinal · · Score: 1

      Alternatively, we could sell it to a private concern, like Bigelow or Virgin or a private consortium who happens to have a few (ok, many, many) billions lying around.

      Then again, the buyers might require that the ISS be boosted into a more usable, higher orbit before they take posession.

    14. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by bberens · · Score: 1

      Just over half a trillion dollars if you assume each year is $17 Billion. I realize each year's budget was different, but I have a hard time believing that it is over $2 Trillion. Since it was already brought up by the GP poster I'll also note that the true cost of the Iraq war is over $1 Trillion in estimated cost when you include the long term care for injured veterans. So... in 5 years of war on terror we've met or exceeded 30 years of space research budget. Note that the 5 year war budget does NOT include our 'normal' military spending. It only counts the extra which has been specifically allocated to the war.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    15. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Ilmarin77 · · Score: 1

      Right, time to throw a few extra billions to the army, so that they can spend them somewhere near Persian Gulf.

    16. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 1

      The investment in time, money, and energy has already been made. To abandon it now, no matter how dysfunctional it is, would be a bigger waste.

      The sunk cost fallacy. Just because the international community has pissed away however many $billions on this is not a good reason to go on doing so. There are something like 15 shuttle missions still planned, which could be scrapped, saving countless more $billions and probably even lives (and I don't just mean if one of the remaining shuttles happens to blow up again as they have a propensity to do -- contractors on the ground die too).

      ISS is a necessary platform to span the gap between the Earth and the Moon.

      No it's not. You can go to the moon or Mars just as well without the ISS. The Apollo astronauts managed to get to the moon without stopping off for a snack at a spacestation along the way.

      Werner von Braun put forward the plan to build a space station first, then use it as the assembly point for the journey to the Moon.

      Well maybe von Braun did say that, but if so it was a daft idea. Assembling spaceships in space is incredibly expensive and dangerous. Much easier just to build the things on the ground.

      Discarding crazy plans to fly nuts, bolts, spanners and people up to +200 miles just so we have the privilege of assembling a spaceship just a tiny bit further up the edge of the gravity well, about the only possible use for the ISS is to test long endurance flight for journeys to Mars. But you can do that just as well (and a lot more cheaply/safely) on the ground too.

      Rich.

    17. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up, this is not offtopic.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    18. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by fatphil · · Score: 1

      What are you jabbering on about? The ISS is *invaluable*. How else will we be able to know what the effect of microgravity is over the fermentation of bok choi kimchee. Which I believe is an experiment to be scheduled some time soon. You can't pull the plug. Not until after the kimchee experiment at least!

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    19. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      given an annual budget of 15Billion a year, they still have another 20 years or so to reach a trillion.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    20. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Do you just leave it half finished and abandon it or do you keep pumping money into it?

      The key is to understand the ISS isn't really 'half complete' - virtually all of the modules are complete, and the remaining ones are nearing completion. What has fallen behind is actual assembly of the station on orbit, not construction of the components.
       
      The 'sunk costs dilemma' mentioned by another poster doesn't really apply here for the same reason - 90% of the construction/assembly budget is already spent, you don't really 'waste' much by completing assembly. (Not to mention that the 'sunk costs dilemma' is a general rule that must be analyzed and applied on an individual and case-by-case basic. It is emphatically not a hard and fast rule.)
    21. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Bob-taro · · Score: 1

      It's kinda like finding out your house you're current building will cost twice as much as normal.

      Do you just leave it half finished and abandon it or do you keep pumping money into it?

      I believe that's called "sunk cost" in the business world. And in business, you ignore sunk cost. E.g., if you are $500,000 into leasing-to-own a million dollar machine, then find you can buy an equivalent machine new for less than the remaining half million, you dump the old machine for the new one. Or if you are $500,000 into a million dollar venture and then find that the project won't likely make even the remaining half million back, it doesn't make sense to finish it.
      --
      Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
    22. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Good point. I, for one, am wondering if ants can be taught to sort screws in space. I think it would be worth the $500 million for a shuttle launch to find that out.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    23. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's true. But that's an indicator of how wasteful the Iraq War is, NOT of how efficient NASA is.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    24. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Brigadier · · Score: 1


      well usually you sue the architect, engineer, and contractor. Then they will let their E&O insurance cover it. problem solved. unless your building it yourself in which case your dumb.

    25. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by flibuste · · Score: 1

      You must be a rocket scientist and you may want to forward your suggestions to Nasa.
      However, you've forgot an important factor in your equation: the science that the ISS provides. Without it, you can park your Soyouz in your garage for the next century. Nothing that happens today in countries that are booming spaceflight-wise would have been done without it. And there's no replacement.

    26. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The manned spaceflight division is going to drop their NIH attitude and buy Soyuz spacecraft from the Russians. They will also work with the Russians to develop the next generation Soyuz spacecraft

      Talks will break down at the first metric vs British Imperial units argument, or after a Russian points at a picture of a space shuttle on a launch pad, says the word "bending moment" and laughs at the hack of the vehicle attached on the side. The better option would be to let them get on with it and rent the vehicles while possibly doing somethign else for later.

    27. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by dbIII · · Score: 1

      The ISS wasn't built to be a launch platform for the moon or Mars. It was built as an overpriced space laboratory.

      That's the only way they come. Mir cost a lot, Skylab cost a lot and this thing is bigger than both of them.

    28. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by dbIII · · Score: 1

      about the only possible use for the ISS is to test long endurance flight for journeys to Mars. But you can do that just as well (and a lot more cheaply/safely) on the ground too.

      Really? How? Please state your assumptions, show your working and avoid any argument based solely upon emotion or what you had for lunch.

    29. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by joeljkp · · Score: 1

      As far as I know (and I've read a few things about this), the ISS is pretty much useless as a mid-way point between Earth and the moon. Sure, you could launch things to it slowly, then launch from it to the Moon, but the problem is getting back.

      Normally, you'd launch when the plane of the ISS orbit is in line with the plane of the moon. Due to the precession of its orbit though, this only happens for the ISS once in a while, and only for a short period, which unless you were aiming for it specifically and could afford to wait it out, becomes impractical for docking on the way back.

      Of course, you could launch from the ISS and land back on Earth, but at that point there's not much benefit.

      --
      WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
    30. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Point one: what science?

      Point two: (everything that has happened is because of the ISS because the ISS is the big budget hog and the reason for everything else happening in space.) I don't agree that it's true, but even if it were, something else which is useful could be built which would also be the reason why everything else happens in space.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    31. Re:Hey, here is a crazy idea by David+Gould · · Score: 1

      It was built as an overpriced space laboratory. I thought the actual reason it was built was "to give the Shuttle somewhere to go"? And its orbit was chosen for Russia's convenience. I've seen it suggested that "giving Russian rocket scientists something to do post-USSR, other than moving to (say) Iran and getting jobs building ICBMs" may have been a factor too. Which is basically a more cynical / less politician-y way of saying "in the spirit of progress through international friendship and cooperation", etc. Not such a bad idea, though, come to think of it.
      --
      David Gould
      main(i){putchar(340056100>>(i-1)*5&31|!!(i<6)<< 6)&&main(++i);}
  13. How bad a worst case? by devnullkac · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The stated worst case scenario is that the ISS will need to be evacuated, but if the remaining gyros are being overwhelmed, might the station enter an unrecoverable spin state before the problem is resolved?

    --
    What do you mean they cut the power? How can they cut the power, man? They're animals!
    1. Re:How bad a worst case? by JonathanR · · Score: 2, Funny

      We can only hope...

    2. Re:How bad a worst case? by Enigma23 · · Score: 2, Informative

      If they need to evacuate, there are sufficient Soyuz escape modules (tried and tested as the standard re-entry module used by Cosmonauts for the last 40+ years with an almost unchanged design) for all of the current crew capacity on the ISS. Well, I hope so for there sake, or we might have a spaceborn version of what happened to the unfortunate inhabitants of the S.S. Titanic, where passengers vastly outnumbered available spaces on the lifeboats of the supposedly unsinkable ship.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une .sig
    3. Re:How bad a worst case? by richdun · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Evacuating ISS would be a very bad thing to have happen. The crew would be fine, as this luckily happened with a shuttle in dock, which can act an emergency lifeboat for the whole crew (plus the Soyuz that's up there with them, if things got too crowded on Atlantis). The biggest problem would be for the hardware - without people up there to keep maintenance tasks going, the station would need to be completely shutdown save for a few critical systems (attitude control, the NH4 cooling systems, power, etc.). In this case, some of those few critical systems are what seem to be giving the trouble.

      Evacuating ISS is always a last resort, because should something happen to it while unoccupied, it'd be a total loss. We won't have another shuttle ready for a month or so, and I believe the Russians just recently did a Soyuz exchange, so there'd be no quick return, even if the problems were fixed. With attitude control in question, it could become too unstable for even a shuttle or Soyuz docking to occur.

  14. Does the ethnicity matter? by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really, does the fact that the computers are Russian matter? Broken software is broken software, and broken hardware is broken hardware.

    It's not like the Russians would send crappy stuff up to the ISS anyways, they would put all their best into it. And the Russians have a history of having some excellent mathematicians.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    1. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by Some+guy+named+Chris · · Score: 3, Funny

      American components, Russian Components, ALL MADE IN TAIWAN!

    2. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by jandrese · · Score: 1

      What do mathematicians have to do with this? It's an engineering problem.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    3. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by pedestrian+crossing · · Score: 2, Informative

      Really, does the fact that the computers are Russian matter? Broken software is broken software, and broken hardware is broken hardware. It's not like the Russians would send crappy stuff up to the ISS anyways, they would put all their best into it. And the Russians have a history of having some excellent mathematicians.

      This is an interesting read on this subject. The answer to your question is that the fact that the computers are Russian probably does matter.

      It's not that the Russian mathematicians aren't excellent, it has more to do with their engineering approach.

      That, and of course politics on both sides...

      --
      A house divided against itself cannot stand.
    4. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by mnmn · · Score: 2, Funny

      My thoughts exactly!

      After all Redmond is in USA.

      *ducks*

      --
      "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    5. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by khallow · · Score: 1

      The answer to your question is that the fact that the computers are Russian probably does matter.

      Could you elaborate please on what you mean by it "probably does matter"? For the audience that doesn't have time to read Olberg today?
    6. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by jkerman · · Score: 1

      good question, and yes! it does matter! as much as the space station is "international" its really only from an interoperability point of view. the russians built the russian segment, and the russians control the russian segment. they also refuse to use assets not 100% owned by them to do main guidance computer updates for their segment.

      eventually the plan is to have a fully redundant self sustaining russian AND united states attitude control, life support, communications etc etc. but the module with the US thrusters and oxygen generation isnt up there yet.

    7. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by Supercooldude · · Score: 1

      Of course western sources are going to emphasize the fact that the failing computer is Russian, they want to portray Russian technology as inferior. If the computer had done some amazing feat, they wouldn't be emphasizing its Russianness.

    8. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not like the Russians would send crappy stuff up to the ISS anyways, they would put all their best into it.

      The truth is sadly quite the opposite. For example, they installed an unmodified Elektron oxygen generation system - despite the fact that it had a long and less than stellar record when installed on Mir.
    9. Re:Does the ethnicity matter? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Get over it. The truth is they wouldn't make a big deal over anything working well.
      If it was a US computer failing the western press would be making a big deal about the American computer failing while the simple Russian systems worked just fine.
      It is the blame game and press loves to play it.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  15. Chauvinistic gloating by scsirob · · Score: 1

    For reports on the INTERNATIONAL Space Station I find it really disturbing how much emphasis is placed on the failure of 'Russian' computers, and the ability of 'U.S.' equipment to save the day. It would show a lot more gut to report in a country neutral manner about the issue at hand.

    I wish all people up there (Astronauts and cosmonauts alike) the very best in fixing this problem.

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
  16. Russian parts, American parts, by TheOldSchooler · · Score: 5, Funny

    They're all made in Taiwan!!

    1. Re:Russian parts, American parts, by daninaustin · · Score: 1

      I said "TOUCH NOTHING"

  17. Re:OS? by Kj0n · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's obvious they are not running Solaris.

  18. Re:Chauvinistic gloating by bronzey214 · · Score: 1

    Well it is NASA's website, there's bound to be some bias.

    If you went to the Russian's space website, it probably says something like "Russian software fails after Americans install new solar panels, thought new ploy to embarrass Russian pride" or something of the like.

  19. (un)cooperation by ceroklis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Russian flight controllers plan to dedicate much of Thursday morning, when the ISS flies over Russian ground stations, to working through the computer issues.
    What does that mean ? That NASA doesn't relay communication to the russians so that they can start working on the problem right away ? Then they have more serious issues than a software error. The whole thing sounds like there is no real trust between the two agency. I understand that you want to give work to everybody and maybe keep some technology secret but it is absurd to have two mission controls, two life support systems, two attitude control systems, with apparently not much coordination.
    1. Re:(un)cooperation by badfish99 · · Score: 1

      If I were ever in a space station and a life support system failed, I would be very glad indeed if there were two life support systems and no coordination between them.

    2. Re:(un)cooperation by jamsessionjay · · Score: 1

      It's not that they aren't working together, I'd say that they are in tight coordination most likely, but that we have a global satellite system to communicate (TDRSS?) with to ISS and the shuttle, while the Russians have to use line of sight for direct communication (which usually lasts, what, about 8 minutes per fly-by?). I'm sure there is a lot of trust between the organizations, but still, I would guess to say that it has to do with allowing a foreign country access to the network. Still, it may be that it would be better for the Russian software and hardware teams to talk directly to the ISS, and the Russian systems installed, in which case they would need to wait for a fly over. Besides, they already said the machines were down and couldn't be rebooted, so suppose they're still running in some frozen lock, but possibly still listening to some communications relay, in which case the Russians are the best to attempt to solve the problem, in which case the best time would be for a fly over. In any case, here's to hoping they solve the problem! The people working on the shuttle software are some of the best in the world, I doubt any other team could do better to fix this.

  20. Organizing your priorities... by bronzey214 · · Score: 5, Funny

    From TFA:

    "The lights, the fans and, thank God, the potty, all those things are working," Suffredini said.

    Well at least he has his priorities in order. God knows you don't want anyone looking into the Hubble to see the ISS going by with your ass hanging out of the window.

  21. Absolut Terror by RealErmine · · Score: 3, Funny

    From the article: The computer failures have left the station without the use of its Russian attitude control

    I guess the liquor cabinet door in the ISS is computer controlled.

    --
    Dewey, you fool! Your decimal system has played right into my hands!
  22. Re:Chauvinistic gloating by Bert64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lets not forget all the problems the american space shuttles have had recently, while the russian soyuz capsules have been working well for many years.

    --
    http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  23. Re:Chauvinistic gloating by smurfsurf · · Score: 1

    You are reading way too much into that.

  24. NASA has a problem alright, but not with the ISS by djupedal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been waiting for this story to hit /. - didn't take long... I have to admit that using the ISS as an excuse to hide the real issue(s) and buy time is creative, tho :)

    When the shuttle launched last week, the headline quoting NASA was 'perfect launch'.

    Then, we heard this: "NASA says shuttle damage is not serious"

    Huh? I thought it was 'perfect'...?

    'NASA studies gap in shuttle's shields' - "not appearing to be an urgent problem" - "Other than that, the vehicle is very clean. NASA's Shannon said." http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/j/msnbc/Components/Photo s/070610/070610_tear_bcol_11a.standard.jpg - photo of hole/tear in thermal blanket

    "The first shuttle launch of the year helped put NASA back on track after a run of bad luck and scandal on the ground during the first half of the year."

    Next, we get this: "NASA checks into potential hit on shuttle"

    "Sensors on the shuttle Atlantis have recorded hits on the leading edges of the wings, around the area where Columbia suffered fatal damage four years ago, NASA officials said Tuesday. However, they emphasized that the hits probably did no damage to Atlantis."

    "What we have seen does not indicate that we have been hit by anything," NASA's Shannon said."

    Huh? Do we have a hit or not...? Shannon has quite the golden tongue.



    My point is that NASA always says "perfect launch", even when they are sitting on data that suggests damage or problems. And - here we go again.

    NASA does everything they can to shine up their process and actions to avoid even hints of trouble. They are more worried about bad press and how the public views their capabilities than they are for the short term. This story about a computer glitch on the ISS is a smokescreen to cover their asses while they try to fix whatever is wrong on the Shuttle. Hit or no hit, something is amiss.

    Sooner or later... Always ...the real information comes out and we find that something bad did indeed happen; they knew about it all along, and they were/are once again clueless as to how to deal with the situation, claiming the shuttle is sooooo complicated or sooooo old or soooo expensive, when all they really want to do is CYA.

    The mindset-climate at NASA has always been the same and always will be the same. Hubris.

  25. Re:Chauvinistic gloating by CheeseTroll · · Score: 1

    I don't disagree with you - the blatant nationalism gets kinda old -
    though a little engineering/science competitiveness certainly beats lobbing missiles at each other, right?

    I suspect the current mood also has something to do with the months of reading about the 'failure' of American space shuttles, and the saving grace of Russian resupply missions. Next year it'll be something about the failure of the German-built communications systems, and thank God for the British-built semaphore flags.

    --
    A post a day keeps productivity at bay.
  26. Uhh... by glitch_xl · · Score: 1

    Were they running Safari for Windows?

  27. Correction: 4 out of 6 computers down by wicks0r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Two out of six computers in a reduntant system cannot be rebooted. From TFA:

    The station's Russian segment has a network of six primary computers, three for guidance and navigation and three for command and control, any one of which can handle the duties of its counterparts, Suffredini said, adding that only two were online early Wednesday. Big difference!
  28. definition of attitude by oni · · Score: 4, Informative

    I know you're joking but I'm a sucker so here goes: attitude means, "which direction is it pointed" They use big gyroscopes to keep the station oriented so that the solar panels can track the sun.

    Maybe the new solar panels are a new input to the attitude program - "I am a new solar panel, I need to be pointed this way so that my 1 axis motor can track the sun"

    1. Re:definition of attitude by GrayNimic · · Score: 1

      "I am a new solar panel, I need to be pointed this way so that my 1 axis motor can track the sun" Ignoring, for the moment, that the new solar array assembly has not yet had its rotation enabled at all, the solar arrays have 2 axis of rotation, not 1 - the alpha rotary joint (spin around the truss axis) and the beta rotary joint (twist perpendicular to that).

  29. Re:Wrong power output by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

    Doncha know that US solar panels provide 60Hz DC and the Russians take 50Hz DC..or is it 440Hz.

    I blame Radio Shack.

    --
    AT&ROFLMAO
  30. tech support in space .. by rs232 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hello, my name is Narinda and I am your technical support representitive, now just insert the recovery disk and call me back in two hours.

    Tech Support in Space ..

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
    1. Re:tech support in space .. by Kenji+DRE · · Score: 1

      For a moment when i read the healine, i thought it was about IIS.

      --
      His exploit "just works". Apple fanbois everywhere implode in a self-collapsing vortex of cognitive dissonance. by jjack
    2. Re:tech support in space .. by jpop32 · · Score: 1

      http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp1/exp1 shepmarfeb.pdf

      So, NASA uses Comic Sans to publish astronaut logs?

      How cute.

  31. Re:OS? by T.E.D. · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Could these computers have MicroSoft's Windows as the OS?


    No.

    On NASA's manned space equipment you will find no software that is not controlled by NASA. These folks don't just run a few tests. They spend thousands of dollars per SLOC in testing. They actually mathematically prove their software's correctness. Perhaps the Russian agency's quality isn't quite as high, but I still doubt their (or anyone else's) systems onboard the ISS have any OS at all. Most likely they are all custom embedded systems.

    I'd council against jumping to conclusions about the cause of this solely based on the Russian origin of these systems. I remember a lot of people did that with the early Ariane crash based on it being written in Ada, and ended up looking pretty silly when the problem turned out to be some ported code that wasn't rewritten properly for the new platform.
  32. I've been waiting for it by Coraon · · Score: 1

    where was the "in soviet russia" joke? I mean I would have thought something like "thanks to the soviet era mind control beams space station controls you" kinda thing...

    --
    -Ours is the wisdom of Solomon, the magic of Merlyn, the fall of Icaris.
  33. In Soviet Russia... by Chysn · · Score: 1

    ...the spacecraft crashes the computer.

    --
    --I'm so big, my sig has its own sig.
    -- See?
  34. Stopping rule by Lurker2288 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The question is what benefit we currently expect to derive from the station (as it will exist through the remainder of its troubled assembly and expected lifespan). If our estimate of that benefit, made today, is valued less than our current estimate of the cost of completetion, then completing the station is just throwing good money after bad. To say that we've already spent too much to stop now is just silly. Of course, with a situation like this, it's tough to argue that you could really accurately estimate either side of the equation, so speaking as an economist, it beats the hell out of me.

    1. Re:Stopping rule by Billosaur · · Score: 1

      Half the problem is that the ISS was designed by Congress and the President of the United States (Reagan, Bush I, Clinton), not by NASA, vis-a-vis the NASA budget dance. The White House and Congress were continually changing and reshaping its mission, its design, and eventually decided that we had to partner with other countries if we were ever going to get it built. Ask any old NASA engineer and they'll tell you -- this is not your father's space station.

      That said, it is modular, and could be reconfigured with the addition/subtraction of modules. It could be converted from a pure research facility to more of a way station. Mind you, it would still not be the most efficient design for that job, but given the cost of lofting payload into orbit given our current chemical rocket technology, we've already bought a great deal of the effort required. To start over and perhaps have to assemble another station to use for Moon/Mars missions, would be even more expensive in current dollars than making use of what we already have.

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    2. Re:Stopping rule by 2short · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "It could be converted from a pure research facility to more of a way station."

      If anybody had ever come up with any mission for which a "way station" served any purpose whatsoever.

      But they haven't.

      I actually have asked a few NASA engineers I know, and their (private) opinion is unanimous: drop the pointless money-suck into the ocean, ASAP.

    3. Re:Stopping rule by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      I actually have asked a few NASA engineers I know, and their (private) opinion is unanimous: drop the pointless money-suck into the ocean, ASAP. There are two choices really, abandon it, it actually use it. One of the intentions was allegedy for it to be used for construction in space. Clearly there are advantages to being able to build spacecraft and such not intended for travel through atmosphere. Specifically, it could be larger than entry/exit ships and would not need complete the re-entry heat shielding. Ideally it could remain in orbit around the moon or mars (etc.) as needed. It would be able to reduce the weight of the entry/exit/landing vehicles, which would not need to carry certain equipment they otherwise would. For a mars mission especially, it would need to house what is basically a mission control center, as the radio delays to Houston would cause significant problems. So why has that space construction capability all but been scrapped? Without that it is little more than a really expensive version of a normal space station.
      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    4. Re:Stopping rule by Plutonite · · Score: 1

      Half the problem is that the ISS was designed by Congress and the President of the United States (Reagan, Bush I, Clinton) Right, so that's how it got the long pointy shape. I've always wondered.
    5. Re:Stopping rule by dbIII · · Score: 1

      so speaking as an economist, it beats the hell out of me.

      Shh! Don't let the people here know you are an economist or they'll want to beat the hell out of you themselves!

    6. Re:Stopping rule by 2short · · Score: 2, Informative


      "One of the intentions was allegedy for it to be used for construction in space."

      I doubt that intention was seriously advanced by engineers who know anything about it. To build something in space needs the parts (as pre-assembled on the ground as possible) and someone to bolt them together. A different big thing to build first isn't a great idea.

      "Clearly there are advantages to being able to build spacecraft and such not intended for travel through atmosphere."

      Next to the advantages of getting to do the building on the ground? You're going to build the biggest modules you can lift and design them to bolt together with as little work done in space as possible; just as they have with the ISS. Coming back from Mars in a vehicle without heat shielding and meeting a re-entry vehicle in earth orbit is a fine idea, but you don't need a station for that.

      "For a mars mission especially, it would need to house what is basically a mission control center, as the radio delays to Houston would cause significant problems."

      What?!? Radio delays between the ISS and Mars vs. the ground and Mars are not significantly different, nor even consistenly positive. On the scale of going to Mars, the ISS is at Earth. Heck the ISS would be behind the earth half the time, unable to broadcast to Mars at all.

      "So why has that space construction capability all but been scrapped? "

      There never was any such capability. The ISS is a construction PROJECT. The construction CAPABILITY is provided by the shuttle.

      "Without that it is little more than a really expensive version of a normal space station."

      A "normal" space station? The ISS is currently the *only* space station. Hard to get more normal than that. It sucks not because it's suckier than other space stations, but because space stations don't have a worthwhile role in our current space activities.

    7. Re:Stopping rule by 2short · · Score: 1

      "We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard..."

      JFK encouraged us to do hard things; not to do them stupidly. The ISS is stupid, though not particularly hard.

    8. Re:Stopping rule by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      What?!? Radio delays between the ISS and Mars vs. the ground and Mars are not significantly different, nor even consistenly positive. On the scale of going to Mars, the ISS is at Earth. Heck the ISS would be behind the earth half the time, unable to broadcast to Mars at all. No I was talking about a 2-part spacecraft system. ISS would only enter into the equation as a method of constructing one of the 2 parts. Specifically, a main craft that is not suitable for planetary entry/exit, but remains in orbit around the planet while they entry/exit craft is on the planet.
      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    9. Re:Stopping rule by 2short · · Score: 1


      Just like for the Moon landings; OK, that makes sense. But ISS still adds nothing to a construction effort. It is not, and never has been, a construction platform. The shuttle is the construction platform.

    10. Re:Stopping rule by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      The explanations of a construction platform that i have heard were based on the combination of Canadarm2 and the cupola. That provides a solid platform for assembly of many things, and not just assembly of ISS components.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
  35. Just for the record by djupedal · · Score: 4, Interesting
    For all those chucksters cracking wise about what a bucket of bolts the ISS is...

    The first piece of the space station was Zarya, the Russian control module that was launched into orbit November 20, 1998. A few weeks later, on December 4, 1998, the U.S. module Unity was launched into space. On December 7, 1998, the two modules were connected.

    That makes the ISS just over 8 years in service.

    How old is Atlantis?
    • Fourth orbiter to become operational
    • 01/29/79 Contract Awarded
    • 03/03/80 Started structural assembly of Crew Module
    • 04/10/84 Completed Final Assembly
    • 10/03/85 First Flight

    Space Shuttle Atlantis has completed 27 flights, spent 220.40-days in space, completed 3468 orbits, and flown 89908732 miles in total, as of September 2006. Atlantis visited visited MIR in 1997!

    Atlantis is 23 years old as of last April. 21 years in service. More than twice as old as the ISS.

    Now, tell again - which is the real bucket of bolts? ISS or Atlantis?
    1. Re:Just for the record by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      neither. They are completely different object for completely different tasks. Please don't compare them.
      The ISS has spent more time in continuous orbit and more time in space.

      So I guess that means...nothing really.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Just for the record by s4m7 · · Score: 1

      Now, tell again - which is the real bucket of bolts? ISS or Atlantis? The problem with ISS isn't its age, but one of pedigree. Currently, the station has major components from Russia, ESA, Canada, U.S., Italy and Japan. That's a lot of different tech to be cramming together into one bucket.
      --
      This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
    3. Re:Just for the record by Rorschach1 · · Score: 1

      And Atlantis has made at least 27 trips to the repair depot along the way. How many times have they brought the ISS down to work on it?

    4. Re:Just for the record by Ryn · · Score: 1

      How many times has Atlantis been rebuilt by hand? 27 times, after each landing.
      If you keep rebuilding the engine on a Chevy every evening, of course it will run for 10e6 miles.

    5. Re:Just for the record by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Now, tell again - which is the real bucket of bolts? ISS or Atlantis?

      Niether - because outside of the consumer (and computer) world, equipment and large installations are routinely expected to last decades, and routinely do.
  36. did they do an upgrade recently .. by rs232 · · Score: 1

    ISS getting ready for a new computer system

    Filed under: Desktops

    The International Space Station crew is doing some spring cleaning this week to get ready for an upcoming computer upgrade. Related and unrelated novelties include 10 times faster networking and a brand new window and camera combo which was installed last week ..

    http://www.engadget.com/2007/03/19/iss-getting-rea dy-for-a-new-computer-system/

    http://www.spacescan.org/entry/international-space -station-may-soon-get-computer-upgradations/

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  37. Re:NASA has a problem alright, but not with the IS by timster · · Score: 1

    This is an incredibly silly line of reasoning.

    First of all, every shuttle mission since Columbia has had a bunch of little problems reported by NASA. Remember when they did a spacewalk to pull out gap fillers? Remember freeze-frames showing foam impacts?

    So your first "point", that NASA always claims a perfect launch, is simply false. But besides that, the ISS problem is WAY more serious than your supposed shuttle wing impact conspiracy. If the ISS is abandoned due to this, and they can't fix this problem from the ground, they'll never be able to dock with it again -- throwing the last decade of the manned space program out the window (except for the Hubble, of course).

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  38. Graphite failure by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 1

    It's probably graphite shavings from all those pencils the Russians use in space. They should use the billion-dollar space pen we developed! Go USA! (I think they really all use a china marker-type writing utensil anyhow)

    --
    stuff |
    1. Re:Graphite failure by sconeu · · Score: 5, Informative

      I suspect you're joking or trolling, but the "billion-dollar space pen" is an urban myth.

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  39. NASA uses 30-year old UNIX derivative by peter303 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Many of NASA computers on spacecraft use a long-tested version of realtime UNIX called VxWorks from Charles River. It doesnt nexcessarily have the fancy stuff in modern *nix's, but is fairly reliable. Even that has been known to fail. The flash memory driver in the Martian Rovers had a bad free-list routine which shut them down for several weeks near the beginning of their mission after the flash memory filled up. A fix was uploaded. Flash memory was relatively new and hadnt been tested as much as the rest of the system.

    1. Re:NASA uses 30-year old UNIX derivative by oopsilon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Many of NASA computers on spacecraft use a long-tested version of realtime UNIX called VxWorks from Charles River. It doesnt nexcessarily have the fancy stuff in modern *nix's, but is fairly reliable. Even that has been known to fail.


      VxWorks isn't a UNIX, it is a real time operating system from Wind River. Its has POSIX compliance in a decent number of areas so writing a thread / task is similar to programming for UNIX, but it can be quite a different beast when it comes to actually running the software. My experience is that once you have the various application tasks debugged, it'll run practically forever. Though as the parent noted, a bad driver can spoil that in unexpected ways.
  40. MS strike again by Pvt_Ryan · · Score: 1

    well we all know those russians were using bootlegged copies of windows vista.. :P Those 2 machines probably didn't have the activation crack installed correctly and failed the Genuine windows validation test.

  41. Re:Incompatible hardware or... by Reverend528 · · Score: 1

    the result of an ill-advised Windows Vista installation or two instead?
    Maybe they should've paid for valid licenses. Will the Russians ever learn?
  42. Jurassic ISS? by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    I suppose as long as the don't turn off the containment to the Martian paddock, they'll be okay.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  43. Re: How do you ground something in space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    In this case one must think of "ground" as being a reference level of zero volts.

    From Wikipedia:

    Circuit ground versus earth

    In an electrical circuit operating at signal voltages (usually less than 50 V or so), a common return path that is the zero voltage reference level for the equipment or system.

    Voltage is a differential quantity, which appears between two points having some electrical potentials. In order to deal only with a voltage (an electrical potential) of a single point, the second point has to be connected to a reference point (ground) having usually zero voltage.

    This signal ground may or may not actually be connected to a power ground. A system where the system ground is not actually connected to earth is often referred to as a floating ground.

  44. And now they're working again... by MajorBurrito · · Score: 1
  45. Re:Why the stress on RUSSIAN computers... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    We'll stop claiming to be heroic when we get to stop paying for the whole damned thing.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  46. Re:OS? by symes · · Score: 1

    I just hope they remembered to take out the extended on-site warranty!

  47. Listen to Scotty by slazar · · Score: 1

    Engineers are working on the theory (among others) that the failure may have been triggered by new solar panels installed earlier in Atlantis's mission.
    You'd better listen to Scotty when he says, "I canna give her any more power cap'n."

  48. Re:2007: A Space Odyssey. by djh101010 · · Score: 1

    The solar panels are too heavy and warm up the ISS global climate. Are you going for Zippy the Pinhead here, or what's the goal? I don't see what your point is.

    It's like an increment of 0.5 degrees Kelvin.

    Yow!
  49. Re:Chauvinistic gloating by Pyrion · · Score: 1

    If it's the truth, then I have no problem with the gloating.

    --
    "There is much pleasure to be gained from useless knowledge." - Bertrand Russell.
  50. Re:OS? by ivan_w · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wait a Minit !

    First about the "all software is NASA controlled" assertion.. Well.. While I was watching NASA TV, I caught a glimpse of one of the astronauts obviously attempting to retrieve some e-mail from his laptop.. And then complaining over the com that he was getting a "you can only have one instance of Outlook running" - ground control advised for a laptop reboot, but the guy upstairs wasn't too keen on doing that (apparently, to him, this meant it was a server problem !) - the capcom person at that time then seemed to be taking the diplomatic side and answered : "lemme check" !

    Second, you claim that NASA mathematically prove software correctness.. However, it is a known fact that this is an impossible thing to do (Rice's theorem)..

    The fact that these system have no OS is debatable ! They at least need some system oriented code to interface between the hardware and the software (call it OS, library, firmware, whatever !) - but it seems that even getting the thing to initialize is failing..

    Last, everyone is talking about the 'russian' computers.. Well, this guy last night in the press conference did state these were actually "western style" *european* computers !

    --Ivan

  51. Worst case scenario by gelfling · · Score: 1

    Is abandon ship and let it crash and burn? Yeah I'd say that's a worst case scenario. Thanks for the tip Captain Obvious.

  52. Re:NASA has a problem alright, but not with the IS by geekoid · · Score: 1

    A) they don't always say it was a perfect launch.
    B) When they do they are talking about the launch specific details. Firing of the rockets, attitude control, good roll, and ship control, to name the main points.

    So the problem here is you have no idea what they are talking about so you filled your ignorance in with wild ass theories handed to you by the monkeys living in your ass.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  53. Re:OS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Here there is not download and monte.sourceforge.net is empty.

    Try here.

  54. Re:OS? by everphilski · · Score: 5, Informative

    I caught a glimpse of one of the astronauts obviously attempting to retrieve some e-mail from his laptop.. And then complaining over the com that he was getting a "you can only have one instance of Outlook running" - ground control advised for a laptop reboot, but the guy upstairs wasn't too keen on doing that

    The personal communication laptops the astronauts have are windows machines. The machines that run both ISS and Shuttle are **not**. They are derivatives of UNIX, and, as grandparent said, have many eyes and many thousands of dollars poured into each line of code. There was a good article not too long ago in Fast Company about the shuttle coding team.

    From the article: the last three versions of the program -- each 420,000 lines long-had just one error each. The last 11 versions of this software had a total of 17 errors. Commercial programs of equivalent complexity would have 5,000 errors. That's impressive. The same care went into the ISS computers, at least from the US's side. I can't speak for Russia as I don't have that level of familiarity with them.

    Last, everyone is talking about the 'russian' computers.. Well, this guy last night in the press conference did state these were actually "western style" *european* computers !

    The Russian computers failed. The US computers have 'taken over' temporarily. Why? Because we have this nice little satellite network called TDRSS (Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System) which lets us relay communications with shuttle over the vast majority of the orbit. Russia does not. They can only communicate over line of sight, which is a few times each day for about 8 or so minutes.

  55. Re:OS? by dschn · · Score: 1

    The IBM Thinkpads they use on the shuttle do run Windows. I'm not sure which version though (I've heard '98). I believe the Thinkpads on the ISS run Solaris. Not sure about the flight systems though.

  56. The solar panels? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

    I agree with the assumption that the new solar panels could be corrupting the systems. With the new solar panels, the systems are given more power. And as we all know...

    POWER CORRUPTS!

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  57. Update: Computers down again by SirBruce · · Score: 3, Informative

    All the russian computers are down again. There is a suspicion that the magnetic field generated by the new solar rays is interfering with their operation. If that's true then the ISS is in a bit of a pickle, since without the new solar arrays there's no power for the additional science modules that need to be added to the ISS, which means no need to fly the shuttle (or anything else) there anymore. Disconnecting the power from the new arrays may allow the computers to operate, but you're left with an ISS that close to useless.

    If disconnecting the power doesn't fix them problem, then the situation is even worse... the station will have to be evacuated next Wednesday, and would no longer have attitude control. It is likely that it would tumble out of control before any new mission could be made, making it impossible to dock the the ISS and probably resulting in its eventual re-entry.

    Things are not looking good.

    1. Re:Update: Computers down again by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

      There is a suspicion that the magnetic field generated by the new solar rays is interfering with their operation.

      Maybe they can hack out some sort of EM shielding from noncritical parts in the ISS or the shuttle?

      How do they ground electronics in space anyway?

    2. Re:Update: Computers down again by SirBruce · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering the same thing re: shielding, but I doubt they have a lot of spare parts of that sort of thing. Still, perhaps something could be jurry-rigged and a better solution sent up next flight. At this point it's only a theory, but if there's a hardware incompatibility with the new solar arrays it's going to be a difficult problem to solve.

    3. Re:Update: Computers down again by bughunter · · Score: 1
      I was thinking along the same lines. (Not magnetic field lines, though.)

      In my experience with incremental integration of complex systems, problems like this are unpredictable in that you cannot forsee every problem, but you should always predict to troubleshoot failures caused by unexpected interactions of subsystems.

      I'm suspecting a conducted emission from the new power conditioning system is interfering with the computers. Do the array regulators use switching power supplies? Are there emi filters on the busses for the computers?

      They'll fix it soon enough... even if they have to kludge it.

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    4. Re:Update: Computers down again by Leuf · · Score: 1

      It sounds like they turned them off at the end of their window over Russia and will go back to work on them when it comes back around, not that it crashed again.

  58. Just curious.. by lionchild · · Score: 1

    So, do you suppose that somewhere, someone as a test environment on Earth, where they can test how components will interact on ISS before we spend millions of dollars to send it up there? A little investment on the front end could save us money on the back end with issues like this, I would think.

    And hey, I'm all for NASA and having an orbital station. But a little common sense could go a long way. (Yeah, I know there were probably lots of engineers who wanted a test bed, but an administrator/politician nix'd it.) :-/

    --
    Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    1. Re:Just curious.. by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      So, do you suppose that somewhere, someone as a test environment on Earth, where they can test how components will interact on ISS before we spend millions of dollars to send it up there? A little investment on the front end could save us money on the back end with issues like this, I would think.

      And hey, I'm all for NASA and having an orbital station. But a little common sense could go a long way. (Yeah, I know there were probably lots of engineers who wanted a test bed, but an administrator/politician nix'd it.) :-/ To be fair, it might be a situation that is difficult to recreate on Earth. I'm not saying that's the case, I'm just saying that's not outlandish.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    2. Re:Just curious.. by dnormant · · Score: 1

      Maybe somewhere under the mountains in Denver there's a place where we can simulate a perfect vacuum and no atmosphere to filter out the suns wiley ways. Or was that New Mexico?

    3. Re:Just curious.. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      They do test the hell out of the equipment. Even the most controlled test environment can't duplicate real world.

      Maybe something was changed? maybe some connection had been hit with minute debris that changed it's maximum current that it can handle? Maybe someone made a mistake during the test?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Just curious.. by lionchild · · Score: 1

      Absolutely granted. I'm not hacked off, but ..you'd think they'd mention something that it tested normally before being sent up for deployment, right?

      --
      Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    5. Re:Just curious.. by lionchild · · Score: 1

      I don't think that emulating how shielded equipent operates in a vaccuum is a problem. We have both shielding and can create vaccuum on the ground. I give you microgravity. However, this error involves the interconnecting of systems.

      We bring a new power source online, now two computer systems refuse to boot. I doubt that has to do with microgravity or operating in a vaccuum.

      --
      Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    6. Re:Just curious.. by lionchild · · Score: 1

      I would totally buy a change in orbit that hasn't been replicated in their systems on Earth. Hopefully they'll find it and we'll hear about it later.

      --
      Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    7. Re:Just curious.. by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      Absolutely granted. I'm not hacked off, but ..you'd think they'd mention something that it tested normally before being sent up for deployment, right? I think information like that might be too technical for the general audience. Either that or there WERE procedures in place that they ignored and bringing it up would now be embarrassing. I'm not meaning to get on the fashionable NASA-bashing wagon but their managers really are craven political creatures. Arrogance brought down the last two shuttles.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    8. Re:Just curious.. by lionchild · · Score: 1

      Actually, someone else commented they thought that there was ground-based testing, but suggested that perhaps something had changed in the systems at ISS, which has not been discovered and replicated to the ground-systems, and therefore they couldn't test against it.

      So, yes, I totally buy that.

      --
      Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
  59. Re:Chauvinistic gloating by seriesrover · · Score: 1

    oh really...wow...so when the US does something right we have to be all "international"? Bet when something goes wrong we go back to being "US".

  60. Re:Chauvinistic gloating by Mikeeee84 · · Score: 1

    I wish all people up there (Astronauts and cosmonauts alike) the very best in fixing this problem. As much as I wish them all the best too, I'm not sure they'll get the message. Something tells me they haven't got the time to sit and read slashdot right now.
  61. Re:OS? by ivan_w · · Score: 1

    Yeah.. But the original comment was that "(...) all manned spacecraft equipment (...)". So yeah... I know, it was a point of detail (does/doesn't astronauts personal computers account as spacecraft equipment ?) !

    Anyway.. Now.. I'm not criticizing the quality of NASA produced software.. I'm fairly sure it is extensively tested ! But claiming that it is "mathematically proved" that a program is bug free (or at least works as intended under all conditions) was going a bit too far.. Hence my comment about Rice's theorem !

    PS : At the time when the Shuttle's GPCs were IBM S/360 derivatives (the AP-101), it seems more likely that the OS controlling module loading (OPS1, OPS2, OPS3, etc..) was a TOS/360 derivative.. But that changed in the mid '90s (AP-101s).. The article at http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/reference/shut ref/orbiter/avionics/dps/gpc.html describes fairly extensively the system and the fact that they were '70 era computers, the use of the word IPL (for boot), the fact that modules are stored on tape, would seem to substantiate the TOS/360 theory.. It also seems the AP-101s architecture is backward compatible with the AP-101 !

    Finally, again, it seems the computers on the Russian side are NOT Russian "made" computers, but european built machines (c.f. last night's press conf.). And the US computers didn't take over.. The only thing that is happening is that the Shuttle is taking over the ISS' propulsive attitude control should the CMGs (Control Moment Gyroscopes) overload.. (note that the CMG computers seem to be OK so far !).. I very much doubt the Shuttle GPCs are equipped to perform the tasks of the ISS bound computers (that control Propulsive attitude control, the Elektron, humidity scrubbers, etc..)

    The problem, of course, is that once Atlantis undocks, should the LANEs not be fit, the ISS won't be able to do its necessary attitude changes following the shuttle's undocking and *THAT* is a major concern !

    --Ivan

  62. Re:Correction: 4 out of 6 computers down by tjw · · Score: 1

    Two out of six computers in a reduntant system cannot be rebooted. From TFA:

    The station's Russian segment has a network of six primary computers, three for guidance and navigation and three for command and control, any one of which can handle the duties of its counterparts, Suffredini said, adding that only two were online early Wednesday. Big difference!

    I interpret this to mean the following:

    • There is 1 active guidance and navigation computer and 2 spares.
    • There is 1 active command and control computer and 2 spares.
    • Nobody has dared to try to bring up one of the spares yet because of the sudden simultaneous failure of BOTH active computers.
    --

    XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UB E-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X
  63. Re:I've been waiting for it (In Soviet R. jokes) by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    where was the "in soviet russia" joke?

    If somebody cannot get at least one "4" mod from an in-soviet-russia joke out of *this* topic, then slashdot has major a problem.

  64. you've conspiracy on the mind timmie by djupedal · · Score: 1

    '...shuttle wing impact conspiracy.'

    You're saying NASA faked the photo of the hole in the wing??? Oh...my bad :)
    Lord - If you're right, timmie, this could be the biggest thing since Bush had his USD$50 watch lifted by an Albanian pickpocket!!!

    Look, bud - you can call me a trans-gendered duck for all I care, but 'labeling' your target is weak debating at best, so unless you've got something more, you are only mildly entertaining - good for a few laughs. Very few.

    Thanks for taking a run at me Mr. T, but better luck next time :)

    1. Re:you've conspiracy on the mind timmie by kieranbenton · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're an idiot. That's a peeled away thermal blanket on top of a carbon honeycomb structure.

    2. Re:you've conspiracy on the mind timmie by timster · · Score: 1

      If you could, please explain why you are showing me an official NASA photo of a thermal blanket that isn't on a wing in an attempt to prove your assertion that NASA is trying to hide a wing impact?

      All we've been hearing for the last few days is "thermal blanket, thermal blanket, thermal blanket", and you're trying to tell us that NASA is hiding the issue? They've already extended the mission to deal with the thermal blanket, but for some reason, in your conspiracy theory, they need to bake up another reason to extend the mission to deal with the thermal blanket? I'm quite justified in labeling that a silly line of reasoning (notice, though, that I didn't label YOU anything, pedal-man).

      Direct question -- do you believe NASA is hiding a WING IMPACT, or don't you? If you don't, why are you going on about a wing impact?

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
    3. Re:you've conspiracy on the mind timmie by gharris · · Score: 1

      Thank you. I wish I had mod points.

      --Glenn

  65. Re:Should've used a pencil by dctoastman · · Score: 1

    For the person with the itchy moderation finger. It's a joke that references an old story about the American and Russian space programs.

    http://www.snopes.com/business/genius/spacepen.asp

  66. Re:NASA has a problem alright, but not with the IS by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    NASA does everything they can to shine up their process and actions to avoid even hints of trouble. They are more worried about bad press and how the public views their capabilities than they are for the short term. This story about a computer glitch on the ISS is a smokescreen to cover their asses while they try to fix whatever is wrong on the Shuttle. Hit or no hit, something is amiss.

    I'm not sure the English/Russian speaking engineer that I heard earlier during the first false smoke alarm due to a software glitch (they've had more after that) would agree with you. ;-) The trembling voice, even talking almost at the same time as the astronaut did as he confirmed he proceeded through the fire emergency checklist (the "red book") to find the cause of the alarm, and if it was real or not.
    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  67. Re:In Soviet Russia.... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

    And elsewhere your attitude controls computers? Like via a brain implant? :-o

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  68. Re:OS? by jollyreaper · · Score: 2, Informative

    First about the "all software is NASA controlled" assertion.. Well.. While I was watching NASA TV, I caught a glimpse of one of the astronauts obviously attempting to retrieve some e-mail from his laptop.. And then complaining over the com that he was getting a "you can only have one instance of Outlook running" - ground control advised for a laptop reboot, but the guy upstairs wasn't too keen on doing that (apparently, to him, this meant it was a server problem !) - the capcom person at that time then seemed to be taking the diplomatic side and answered : "lemme check" ! There's a difference between "flight control software" and "laptop." I've seen some missions where mission-specific software is running on laptops but there's nothing going on with the laptop where the safety of the shuttle is put in jeopardy when the laptop crashes. This whole same conversation came up weeks ago on a battlestar thread here. The military HAS been known to do things inexplicably stupid like run a destroyer on NT. A computer crash there disabled the ship's engines. However, this is known as the BAD way of doing things and any engineer will tell you it's a sign of political interference with the design process or just plain stupidity. That is NOT the way things are supposed to be done.
    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  69. The press is bad by toddhisattva · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When the shuttle launched last week, the headline quoting NASA was 'perfect launch'.

    They are more worried about bad press Of course they are. The press is bad. The press has idiots thinking that NASA is lying about the condition of the orbiter:

    This story about a computer glitch on the ISS is a smokescreen Of course it is. NASA hires fiction writers to come up with this stuff. They actually have more people writing fiction than they do writing code. And they tried to kill O.J. Simpson when the Capricorn One mission failed.

    The press is so bad you actually accused NASA of making up a story about computer trouble.

    The press is bad.

    It is damned unfortunate that people actually believe the press, when year after year story after story is revealed to be fiction from lede to -30-.

    That the hard work of thousands of smart people gets shat upon by fraudulent airheads.

    That it doesn't matter how great a job they do every tiny issue becomes a real threat to funding.

    Because the press is bad.
  70. Can't they remodulate the deflector array by rleibman · · Score: 1

    Or colimate the tachyon beam... or assert a graviton pulse? I'm sure any of those would work.

  71. Re:OS? by schmu_20mol · · Score: 1

    Wanna fence that spacey thing to Sol, eh?
    ...Meh, not shiny enough!

    --
    "Nae Kin! Nae Quin! Nae laird! Nae master! We willna be fooled again!"
  72. Soyuz too... by TehHustler · · Score: 1

    Soyuz would bring down the Expedition 15 crew, and the Shuttle crew would return on their own craft.

    --

    TheHustler
    http://www.elmarko.org/ - Useless bilge
    http://www.asylum-games.co.uk/ - Co-Founder
  73. There's more to costs than $$. by Vellmont · · Score: 1


    If our estimate of that benefit, made today, is valued less than our current estimate of the cost of completetion, then completing the station is just throwing good money after bad.

    The cost of abandoning the station might just be the whole manned space program, not just losing a station. The world isn't just a few columns of expenses and benefits. How do you calculate an intangible cost in terms of dollars like the cost to reputation and worldwide public opinion of the space program? Abandon the project now, and IMO the likelihood of another station to replace it goes down by 100 fold, and manned space exploration goes down the toilet for another 30 years. Personally I think those are bad scenarios, and few billion dollars is a really cheap price to pay to avoid that situation.

    Maybe you don't see any benefit in manned space exploration, and that's a valid answer. But then you really aren't in this cost/benefit argument to begin with.

    --
    AccountKiller
    1. Re:There's more to costs than $$. by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      The world isn't a line item budget, but somebody has to make the decision to fund these things, and there's only so much cash to go around. Go ahead and tell Congress that they really ought to keep paying for the ISS because you, personally, feel that a "few billion dollars is a really cheap price" to avoid setting back manned space flight.

      Of course these decisions are made based on things that aren't easily priced, but how much is a space program really worth to you? Should we eliminate foreign aid for poor countries? Welfare? Endowments for the arts? What have we already sacrificed in order to pay for the space program we have?

      You can pretend the financial realities don't matter, but you can't have everything. At some point, someone has to be willing to pull the plug. Granted, at the point, I'd rather see them end the war than decomission the ISS, but as you so adroitly pointed out, I'm not part of the cost/benefit analysis on this.

    2. Re:There's more to costs than $$. by niloroth · · Score: 1

      A few billion, and the human lives we have lost in the accidents with attempting maned space flight. And the loss of knowledge from blowing serious wads of cash on an almost useless project, as opposed to sending robots and satalites to get us real and useful information. The ISS is a waste and it is keeping us from truly learning as much as we can in space, all so that people can feel good about having humans uselessly in space. I think that if we didn't put people in space for the next 30 years, we would probebly increase what we know about space, other planets, space flight, the origins of the universe, and countless other things, since all the robot/satalite/telescope projects wouldn't have to compete with the useless but warm and fuzzy feeling ISS and space shuttle projects.

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    3. Re:There's more to costs than $$. by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      Should we eliminate foreign aid for poor countries? Welfare? Endowments for the arts? What have we already sacrificed in order to pay for the space program we have?

      I'd say an extremely useless War in Iraq for starters. Those costs are something like half a trillion dollars. Oh, and you can throw in subsidies for oil companies as well, and probably 1000 other thing I haven't the faintest clue exist. The point is that the US is a rich country. A couple billion is nothing.

      Bringing up things like eliminating foreign aid is really pointless. If you were buying a TV, would you ask yourself "should I give up eating this month for this TV?". No, you'd ask yourself if you can afford it. Comparing things that are more valuable than the ISS really misses the point.

      I'd say since we're currently pissing away a couple hundred times the expense of the ISS on a useless war, we can afford the ISS.

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      AccountKiller
    4. Re:There's more to costs than $$. by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      It's 'precisely' the point, because when you pay x billion dollars for the space station, or for more bombs for Iraq, or for AIDS drugs for poor countries, that's money you're not going to spend somewhere else. When Congress agrees to fund NASA, they do because the perceived nonmonetary value of the station exceeds the cost of maintaining it. It's an economic calculation that incorporates some nebulous sense of the total value of the program, which was my whole point from the beginning. Contrast this with your nonsensical statement that the huge wasted expense of the war somehow justifies additional spending rather than less. I'm done.

  74. The icing on the cake by JRHelgeson · · Score: 1

    Further exacerbating the situation is that tech support for the systems has been outsourced to India.

    "Yeees sir, I understand that you are loosing ahlteetude but I neeed for you to reboot the computer as we have seen this work for our other customers..."

    --
    Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
  75. Re:OS? by ivan_w · · Score: 1

    There's a difference between "flight control software" and "laptop." I've seen some missions where mission-specific software is running on laptops but there's nothing going on with the laptop where the safety of the shuttle is put in jeopardy when the laptop crashes. This whole same conversation came up weeks ago on a battlestar thread here. The military HAS been known to do things inexplicably stupid like run a destroyer on NT. A computer crash there disabled the ship's engines. However, this is known as the BAD way of doing things and any engineer will tell you it's a sign of political interference with the design process or just plain stupidity. That is NOT the way things are supposed to be done. Yeah, well.. I know that! But the original comment was :

    On NASA's manned space equipment you will find no software that is not controlled by NASA without respect of whether the aforementioned software might have been operational, personal, experimental or entertainment oriented.

    I know that the Shuttle's and ISS' avionics systems are essentially custom made systems. And man, they should be ! for one, they're basically operating on the fringe or outside the Van Alen belt, so cosmic/solar radiation is a concern, and then in some aspects they are operating in life & death situations.. For example, the shuttle being a fly by wire flying machine, the loss of all GPCs while running OPS-1 (during ascent) or OPS-3 (descent-reentry) is a no-no (during OPS-2 (orbit coast), it's not THAT critical)

    The older AP-101 were core based memory system (which is less influenced by radiation hits than CMOS or BiPolar semiconductors), but memory CRCs are a must anyway (although this is something usually available on off the shelf "server" class systems anyway).

    --Ivan

  76. Grim Reapers by delvsional · · Score: 1

    We can't just abandon it. the toilet seat will kill someone else and we'll just have too many grim reapers. Then we will be in a downward spiral....

    --
    Oh Crap, I'm an optimist.....
  77. Re:OS? by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

    But claiming that it is "mathematically proved" that a program is bug free (or at least works as intended under all conditions) was going a bit too far


    Perhaps. However, that's not quite what I said. I just said they run mathematical proofs on their software. If you know anything about formal methods (no shame in not knowing. Few CS graduates even know a lot about it), then you'd know that proofs should only be a part of a verification (testing) regimen. There can still be bugs in an implementation (or its compiler!), even after its algorithm has been "proven".

  78. Wow. Lesson learned. by numbski · · Score: 1

    Mention you use FreeBSD, get modded into oblivion!

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

  79. Re:OS? by T.E.D. · · Score: 1

    There was a good article not too long ago in Fast Company about the shuttle coding team.


    Ah. ThankyouThankyouThankyou. I'd been looking for this article. Calling 1996 "Not too long ago" might be a bit of a stretch, at least for Slashdot, but its a great article for the layman on NASA manned software methodoligies. Anyone still confused by all this, please read the article, and then decide for yourself how likely it is that something important in there is running Windows. :-)
  80. Re:NASA has a problem alright, but not with the IS by djupedal · · Score: 1

    Hey, geekster ~ howzit it been? Please. I've asked nicely before and you just don't seem to get it.

    Leave the monkeys out of this...ok?

    They've never done anything against you or your half-sister and there is no need to continue with attempting to marginalize them the way you do. They're just monkeys. Tiny, brindle-brown, Macedonian temple anus-monkeys, sure...but as soon as the rescue lady calls with a good home for them, every last one is staying where he is.

    You could do with a little animal kingdom respect display yourself, you know. I'm sure you could find a lonely sheep from, say, Montana, that needs a good foster home. Just remember, the only thing wrong with screwing 'em is you have to run around to the front to kiss 'em.

  81. Re:OS? by ivan_w · · Score: 1

    Perhaps. However, that's not quite what I said. I just said they run mathematical proofs on their software. If you know anything about formal methods (no shame in not knowing. Few CS graduates even know a lot about it), then you'd know that proofs should only be a part of a verification (testing) regimen. There can still be bugs in an implementation (or its compiler!), even after its algorithm has been "proven". Ah ! Thanks for the clarification. It was obviously a misunderstanding on my part. First I was confusing algorithm with implementation of say algorithm, and second, I was confused by the concept of 'mathematical proof' (which is not what I thought it was).

    point taken and all my apologies.

    --Ivan

  82. Shhhh! by twitter · · Score: 1

    Could these computers have MicroSoft's Windows as the OS?

    OK, it failed the WGA and they could not update it in time to have relatively bug free solar drivers.

    That's the skinny, but keep it under your hat. We don't want another row like this when Bill G finds out there's a problem with licensing. They will throw the IT head in jail and confiscate the rest of the machines.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  83. Occupied failure. by twitter · · Score: 1

    Evacuating ISS is always a last resort, because should something happen to it while unoccupied, it'd be a total loss.

    As opposed to the "total loss" suffered with crew on board? Men are more important than equipment and experiments. New equipment can be built and experiments can be repeated.

    If the equipment can't sustain the men, it's time to bring them home. There will always be risks and facing them is brave. Wishful thinking in the face of known problems is foolhardy and irresponsible. It's better to risk the equipment for a month than the equipment and the men. If they can't fix it in a few days, all they will be able to do is sit for a month as things get worse.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  84. "Perfect" Problem by Ohmaar · · Score: 1

    Sounds to me like NASA has created the "perfect" problem -- something that can explain the need to abandon the ISS and letting it burn up in the atmosphere so it will stop sucking NASA's dwindling funds and let them concentrate on their moon and Mars missions.

  85. The computers are in fact made in Germany by EADS by sciarbus · · Score: 1

    Hmmm - the hardware and primary software are in fact German made:

    "The German-built computers, which operate in pairs, went out Wednesday morning, and several attempts to reboot them were unsuccessful...The computers normally operate in three pairs, where one computer (called the central unit) specializes in overall commanding and the other (the terminal unit) handles guidance, navigation, and control functions. The three pairs provide redundancy, via a special control software developed by the German aerospace firm DARA, which is now part of the European Astrium consortium." http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19228925/ has a good summary of the issue.

    The computers have been very reliable to date too. So while they run within the Russian part of the ISS, and may have some Russian code on them, to call it Russian hardware is not exactly correct.

    And for them to be running OK for years - until a new power source was added into the ISS - suggests the cause is not the computers per se, but some new element in their environment introduced by the new power infrastructure.

  86. Re:Incompatible hardware or... by carld · · Score: 1

    or they changed the Zone once to many times on that DVD they boot from.

  87. not for a launch point but .. by hurfy · · Score: 1

    Only thing i could think of was as a return point on a mars (and possibly moon) mission. It might make sense not to pilot a vehicle with a reentry shield all that way and back. With all the current fuss of the shuttle shield, would you want to take a shield to mars and back? Come back to the ISS and hop in one of the capsules to land or wait for your ride :)

    Downside seems to be that we might have to add an economy parking lot ;)

    1. Re:not for a launch point but .. by 2short · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Meeting up with a reentry capsule in earth orbit is an excellent idea. The ISS doesn't do anything useful here though. You can just meet the capsule.

  88. Got out of bed on the wrong side? by MollyB · · Score: 1

    I assume you are the same A.C. that has posted similar sentiments today. You have contributed nothing to the topics except calling someone a "karma whore". Why does that chafe your little behind so badly? Karma is like money. You can live without it, but it makes life easier.

    Maybe a nice walk around the block will turn that frown upside-down?

  89. Re:NASA has a problem alright, but not with the IS by djupedal · · Score: 1

    Just spotted this news link: 'Space station glitch puzzles experts' - have to say the reason why the experts are scratching their skulls over the supposed ISS issue is because it didn't occur...simple.

  90. Re:OS? by LarsG · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Service restart isn't the problem. The problem is copying kernel state.

    The kernel holds a lot of information, such as which processes are running, memory allocation, drivers etc. For a true in-place switchover to a new kernel (i.e., all programs keep running as if nothing happened), all that information has to be copied over.

    The other option is to load the new kernel image to memory, shut down all processes and unload drivers, jump to new kernel and start a standard initialization. That would be the same as doing a 'shutdown -r', except that the new kernel is loaded by the old kernel instead of by the BIOS.

    --
    If J.K.R wrote Windows: Puteulanus fenestra mortalis!
  91. Re:OS? by joeljkp · · Score: 1

    Also, the mission control computers (at least in Huntsville, the payload control center) are most definitely running Windows.

    --
    WeRelate.org - wiki-based genealogy
  92. so wtf ja know? those are NOT russian computers by goga_russian · · Score: 1

    the computers in question were made 4 years ago by a german company Daimler-Benz, problems with them were because of noise in electrical system lines of the ISS, this problem is being troubleshooted right now, so its probably a wire somewhere thats generating this noise.

    the fire alarms are also caused by these computer reboots.

    ... before you go off ur crazy ideas at least look up the equipments thats actually on board, if you know nothing about the subject just sit back in the corner and blow spit bubbles.

    --
    Dont Judge The situation by the Misfortunate. Goga.
  93. Re:OS? by everphilski · · Score: 1

    you work/coop there? I work next door ...

  94. Re:OS? by joeljkp · · Score: 1

    No, just visited :-)

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