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US Can't Meet The "Grand Challenges" of Physics

BlueSky writes "A new report paints a troubling picture of the state of physics research in the US, which the authors believe has dire consequences for the competitiveness of the US. 'The report identifies six key questions that will represent the grand challenges that materials science will face over the coming decade, the ones most likely to produce the next revolution. But it also raises fears that those challenges will be met by researchers outside of the US. It highlights the fact that government funding has not kept up with the rising costs of research at the same time that the corporate-funded research lab system has collapsed. As a result, US scientific productivity has stagnated at a time when funding and output are booming overseas.'"

444 comments

  1. And who can weee thank for this? by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Bu$h regime and his anti-science fundie pals..

    1. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by someone1234 · · Score: 1

      Physics helped a lot to the US to gain supremacy. With praising God they wouldn't have had the nuke first. It is also less shaky on moral grounds (i mean nuking babies instead of cloning them). Or you mean, Bush and his pals wouldn't support a nuke research? I doubt it.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    2. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Kierthos · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, well, Bush and his cronies haven't helped at all, but they're hardly the only administration to blame. Basically, we're looking at the results of at least one generation (more likely two or three) of neglect by the federal government, the corporate sector, and our own education system.

      Bush is no more the sole responsible party for this then Clinton was, or Bush the Elder was, or Reagan was.

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    3. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by bhmit1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bush is no more the sole responsible party for this then Clinton was, or Bush the Elder was, or Reagan was.
      And lets not forget congress, who makes the budgets, isn't innocent either.
    4. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      Yeah but I bet he's pulled the 'Vote this way or you're a terrorist' line on congress too. Since you know they act like they have no balls of their own.

      --
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    5. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No surprise. It will take three generations to recover from the damage done by Bush. One generation to improve education, one generation to create new educators from the 1st generation, and then teaching the next generation. By that time, the US will be hurting massively. Or be a police state. If Bush nukes Iran next spring and invokes dictator powers to stop the next election, under NSD51. Hey, who needs science in a service economy, eh?

    6. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by praksys · · Score: 1

      How do you figure that? TFA clearly says that federal funding has been steadily increasing. Measured in constant dollars federal funding increased under Reagan, declined slightly and Bush I, was flat under Clinton, and increased rapidly again under Bush II. Is Bu$h supposed to be responsible for rising research costs, or private corporations spending less on blue sky research?

    7. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by timeOday · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Basically, we're looking at the results of at least one generation (more likely two or three) of neglect by the federal government, the corporate sector, and our own education system.
      Another way to look at it is, why was the US so dominant for the last 60 years in the first place? Maybe it's simple: the other industrialized nations were devastated by war. We were protected by geography, and made amazing sums of money supplying those wars and the reconstruction, and hand-picking brilliant refugees from all sides to live here. That peculiar set of circumstances will not last forever. Perhaps this is a return to normalcy, or rather to the next unpredictable episode of history where somebody else will take center stage.
    8. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      And, how much of that money went to science education? How much of that went to fund failed abstinence-only sex education or to faith-based schools?

      --
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    9. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also let's not ignore the People who actually elect the members of Congress.

    10. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 1

      Your nick (Walt Dismal) is very appropriate given the message: a story of grandiose, long-term proportions that could spring only from somebody with a vivid imagination for the dismal (which I also have...).

      Sadly, you might not very far off-the-mark. :-/

      Happily though, the bid price on the contract for whether Bush will attack Iran by Dec 2007 on Intrade is only about $15. Assuming the prediction market is accurate, that implies (given Intrade's contract design) a 15% probability that that event will actually occur... But that's the longest-term Iran contract there; it says nothing about what the U.S. might do to Iran prior to Bush leaving office on Jan. 20, 2009 (to be replaced by an as-yet unknown person).

    11. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      under NSD51

      The Boat Anchor Manual Archive Mirror?

      Does it take precedent over the constitution?

    12. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do you have any Idea on what you are talking about or are you just making shit up as you go because it is fun to bash bush?

      The feds have increased the science and technology budget every year since Bush took office. The problem isn't the budget witch republicans have a relative good track record on. The problem is in how it is being spent, Most all of it is being assigned to global warming sciences because it has the current doom and gloom. Concoct your own convincing doom and gloom scenario and you will see a larger cut. Or better yea, Purpose a fix to the we're all gonna die scenarios and take their funding. God know they have been taking yours.

    13. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by pilbender · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Come on mods. There is nothing "Interesting" about this post. Did a search for "nsd51" just like the last guy. This is a pure bullshit "troll". There is nothing of substance here. Just another zealot Bush hater. Obviously the mods agree that Bush is the root of a lot of evil. I don't care what anyone "feels" about Bush or any other leader, but back up your ideas with support. Show everyone you are focusing on facts and intellect and not how you "feel". I'm not referring to the "troll" here, I'm referring to the moderation.

      We all have opinions here. The key is to try to sort those out and focus on pure facts. Supported reputable facts have value. Opinions aren't valuable for very much except maybe the nightly news channel polls.

      --
      Fresh horses and more whiskey for my men.
    14. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by praksys · · Score: 1

      None of it went into education. I was talking about research spending.

    15. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      do you realize that conspiracy nut cakes have claimed the last 4 presidents were going to suspend the constitution and become a dictator. With the exception of some giving full control of the US to the UN thay are have three things in common. 1: they all are conspiracy theories that cite bogus and bullshit evidence (like the nds51). 2:) they all never happen and 3:)They all are perpetuated with the intent of making puppets out of fools like you who can then be manipulated to spread fear and hate.

      I'm not saying your a dumb fool under the spell of some fictional idea lead by someone who is manipulating you like a tool. Well, yes I am. You need to reexamine the facts and the logic presented to you. What is this magical nds51 that has you so scared, during Clinton's term it was the executive orders and during Reagan and the first Bush it was the triad, Illuminati and a host of other secrete organizations who control everyone in congress and is supposedly behind the revolutionary war for independence, the American civil war and a bunch of other things.

      I'm going to use some logic you might understand better, Why would chewbacca live in endore? is don't make sense. Neither do you. Now do you understand?

    16. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Actually, W. and reagan DO share the bulk of the blame for this. They are the ones that ran up monster deficits. Poppa Bush and Clinton were busy balancing the reagan deficit. In fact had either shown a bit of leadership, they would have made the budget a top priority and science a high priority. Both elected to run corrupt govs. instead.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    17. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You cannot be logical or use facts with these people. He doesn't even know how much could have went into those sectors. He is just pulling things that sound good in his head out because he thinks it makes someone look evil.

      Try using the chewbacca defense. It will make more sense to him.

    18. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Endor is where there are those short hairy aboriginal ewoks? And ewoks look like little chewbaccas?

      I am confused, are you implying that Chewbacca is a paedophile or the conspiracy nuts are paedophiles?

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    19. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 2, Informative
      I truncated the correct full directive title, sorry. it's National Security Presidential Directive 51, and in it Bush assumes total power for himself in the event of his declaring a national emergency.

      See http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTI CLE_ID=55824

      or any of the other discussions about it. There are many. Only a fool would call this directive harmless. In the event of ANYTHING Bush chooses to call an emergency, he by self-proclamation assumes power over all government functions:

      "When the president determines a catastrophic emergency has occurred, the president can take over all government functions and direct all private sector activities to ensure we will emerge from the emergency with an "enduring constitutional government."

      Translated into layman's terms, when the president determines a national emergency has occurred, the president can declare to the office of the presidency powers usually assumed by dictators to direct any and all government and business activities until the emergency is declared over."

      The problem with this directive is, it is also up to Bush to declare when the emergency is over. Nice, huh?

    20. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I am implying this had as much to do with the assertion of Bush not funding science as the assertion itself does.

      And it might not be pedophilia. It might be just some strange midget love thing. Or it might be nothing at all. However, I think in the terms of porn and midgets, bed knobs and broomsticks might not be the title you expect.

    21. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by pilbender · · Score: 1

      Why didn't you post this initially?

      I read the article. I don't know the reputability of the source but strictly based on the content, I would have to agree that it *is* troubling. It looks like there's some sort of balance in there for Congress to take that power away, but the way the article presents the story doesn't leave you feeling very good about it. I would like to know more about this matter in particular though. There's not enough specific information here. I would also like to see how this relates constitutionally and what the Supreme Court's ruling would be on such a directive.

      Keep in mind that this is not a Bush problem in particular. This is a government structure or balance of power problem. If this is all true, then why isn't the media running with it? Are they being complicit too? Or is this not a reputable news source? I don't know, maybe someone has some more information to add?

      --
      Fresh horses and more whiskey for my men.
    22. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Walt Dreary" is a better name. It's from Brecht's Threepenny Opera. (... that commie ...)

    23. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anspen · · Score: 1

      From what I've read, I highly doubt the Bush administration is spending extra funding on Climate Change science. Not when they're censoring reports which dare to mention it.

      Now spending extra money on military research I can buy. Or on "energy independence" (meaning overwhelmingly ways to get more oil in stead of using less).

    24. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      BS. Or mostly BS. Congress gives Bush whatever he asks for the Iraq War, but for the rest, he has less control over the Congress than Clinton did. The President's budget requests are used as an outline, but Congress makes frequent changes, diverting funding from things they don't like to things which the executive departments didn't ask for. This is what's called "pork" or "earmarks", and both the Republicans and Democrats have been guilty of it. Congress is running wild, and Bush has little control over them.

      But that's not the worst of it. In 2006, Republicans and Democrats managed enough intransigence and sheer orneriness between them they didn't pass a proper FY 2007 budget. Only 2 out of the 11 necessary appropriations bills could be passed. In lieu of passing these parts of an actual FY07 budget, Congress gave up and passed a Continuing Resolution that simply repeated the 2006 budget less a 1% rescission. This severely impacts many parts of the government, including the DOE, which through its Office of Science is responsible for funding most government research into the physical sciences.

      A Continuing Resolution wouldn't be so bad -- funding cuts in the physical sciences have been pretty much continuous since the Congressional Democrats killed the SSC in 1993 -- except that Congress insists on micro-managing the budget. So the specific funding allocations were carried over from 2006. This means large new projects that were supposed to ramp up in FY07 can't, because their money has blindly been allocated to projects that have ended in 2006.

      Read about the initial effects of the FY07 Continuing Resolution here on the APS website.

      If Slashdot or mainstream journalism cared about the sciences, they would have reported on this. But most people are totally unaware of the federal budget. The FY07 continuing resolution has not been reported on even once by Slashdot. It is a travesty for the US and should be a major embarrassment, but people remain blissful unaware. In substitute of actual, important news we have been fed five pseudo-news stories per week about the iPhone or about Paris Hilton.

      Anyway, to make a long story short, the Bush Administration is not the main entity to blame here. Congress is. But don't let actual facts get in the way of the daily Bush-bushing orgy...

    25. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Free_Meson · · Score: 1

      If this is all true, then why isn't the media running with it?

      Didn't you hear? Paris Hilton is in jail! Lindsay Lohan is in rehab! Angelina Jolie may take time off to focus on her rapidly growing family!

      The so-called prolefeed has been in overdrive for the last decade or so, as you can make a much greater profit producing non-news/public interest stories than actually taking time and money to produce real news.
    26. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by pilbender · · Score: 1

      *Sigh* Sadly, I think you're right on :(

      --
      Fresh horses and more whiskey for my men.
    27. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by lukesky321 · · Score: 1

      Reagon was a great president, he was not afraid to take charge and go against those who
      threatened the United States. He also was in support of funding scientific research, such
      as STAR WARS, although it did not take off(no pun intended), Back then we simply did not have
      the advance capibility our computers had today. Personally, I believe that STAR WARS is working
      now but our government has not informed us, In the interest of national security. In closing
      Reagon is not to blame for any slump in the U.S. scientific research.

    28. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      Actually, unlike folks who like to just use ad hominem attacks, I have a pretty good idea how much went into those programs. Let's see....abstinence-only sex ed...over $1B in the last 10 years (over $800 million of that in the last 6 years to programs like "Silver Ring". All such programs recently having been proven to have absolutely NO effect on reducing teenage sexual activity, but having a great result in increasing the numbers of teenage pregnancy and STDs among those who got the fire-and-brimstone type "education". Gee, what a surprise.) Approximately $900M in federal funding to faith-based programs in the last 5 years. It's called "Google", try using it.

      Anything else to say, Fucktard?

      --
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    29. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      do you realize that conspiracy nut cakes have claimed the last 4 presidents were going to suspend the constitution and become a dictator.

      That doesn't mean we can relax this time. "The price of liberty is eternal vigilance." -- Thomas Jefferson

      This time, we really do have serious reason to fear. National Security Directive 51 does exist, and it does give Bush the power to seize the government in toto under certain conditions, said conditions to be defined by Bush. If this doesn't scare you, you don't deserve to live in a democracy.

    30. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by kcbrown · · Score: 1

      Also let's not ignore the People who actually elect the members of Congress.

      Although I don't believe the people are entirely innocent in this (they're almost entirely innocent, but not completely), I think they are much less to blame than you may think.

      Why? Because the People can only meaningfully choose from among the candidates that are already pre-selected for them. In other words, those candidates that are on the ballot. And the corporatist mass media ensures that the People only really know about the candidates that are willing to do the bidding of the corporations.

      And so, we have a self-perpetuating system that ensures that the corporations, not the People, get what they want. And those corporations don't care about education, only about cheap labor (because that means more money for those who run said corporations, and less money for everyone else. Technological progress is generally the only thing that keeps economics from being a zero-sum game).

      Those who run the big corporations love China, because it allows them to reap the benefits of the use of slave labor without having to take responsibility for it. You simply cannot compete with slave labor unless you're willing to completely eliminate your standard of living, and live like, well, a slave: on the bare essentials only.

      Slave labor is absolutely the cheapest form of human labor. Why else do you think it took a civil war to eliminate slavery in the U.S.? If free actors were cheaper than slaves then someone who refused to use slaves could have economically buried the slaveowners in the U.S. Slaves are much less happy than free actors, of course, but since when has economics ever been about happiness?

      The bottom line is that the U.S. government today, and the system that puts people in it, is of the corporations, by the corporations, and for the corporations. The People don't enter into it anymore except as "consumers".

      I don't see any way to fix it short of violent revolution (which will be squashed like a bug unless it gets lots of support from within the military).

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    31. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by ishpeck · · Score: 1

      I've never heard of such a shell. Is it a variant of BA$H?

      --

      "If I were to ask you a hypothetical question, what would you like it to be about?"

    32. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by easyTree · · Score: 1

      But it also raises fears that those challenges will be met by researchers outside of the US.
      It's not a problem. When some other country meets those challenges, the US can send troops to liberate any technology developed - all in the name of freedom and world peace.
    33. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      There's nothing like constantly living in fear. Thanks for the advice.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    34. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by loxosceles · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I totally agree. The problem is at least two-fold.

      First - the plurality election system (as opposed to range voting) for federal and state elections. It is perfectly rational for someone who hates both major parties to vote for the one they hate the least, because expected utility from a major-party vote in the plurality system is many orders of magnitude greater than expected utility from a third-party vote. (That is an early -- and I doubt original -- result in the paper, but the presentation is good and the rest of the paper is gold.)

      Second - candidate selection within major parties is done by cabal. Sure, there are state-by-state primaries, but the number of voters in those primaries is quite small, and the results of primaries are not binding.

      Voter apathy and stupidity contributes to the second problem, but if the first problem were fixed, the major party nominations wouldn't matter quite so much. Money would still mean a lot in determining which candidates gain traction in the media, and thus gain popular support. However, without the game-theoretic nightmare of our current plurality voting system, people could vote their conscience. If nothing else, with people voting their conscience we'd all have a clear idea of the political spectrum in the U.S. Right now we can't tell how many people prefer Green to Democrat, or Libertarian to Republican, because people vote dishonestly in order (they hope) to suffer the least.

    35. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Use some common sense. There are times for relaxing, and times for being very alert. Because NSD 51 is only the latest in a long list of power grabs by Bush, now is one of the latter times.

    36. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      Bush is no more the sole responsible party for this then Clinton was, or Bush the Elder was, or Reagan was.

      You make an excellent point - - - really starting with the Bush/Reagan, Bush/Quayle, DLC Clinton/Gore/NAFTA/GATT/WTO and back to Cheney/Bush, there has been a wholesale dismantling resulting from (1) lack of government funding, of course, and (2) exponentially growing offshoring of once university and American lab research to points overseas. The Dark Age is upon us.....and with 50% of Americans who refuse - or are mentally incapable of believing in - evolution, what would one expect.....

    37. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Thanks to Slashdot, I've come to realize I really hate nerds.

      If you really hate nerds, get off the Internet, dum dum. Isn't there some cave you can retire to and live out your short life? You should be doing that because you really hate nerdly things like high technology, better medicine, and longer life.

    38. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      do you realize that conspiracy nut cakes have claimed the last 4 presidents were going to suspend the constitution and become a dictator.

      Your logic fails when you consider the proper sequence: First NSPD #3, giving George H.W. Bush the powers to investigate (covertly, of course) any strategic threats to American (subterfuge for Iran-Contra and to cover up that October Surprise) leading, eventually, to NSPD #51 - giving ABSOLUTE powers to Bushevik #2 - meanwhile, had you been following current events you would now know that Bush #1 (Geo. Herbert Walker Bush) has broken down crying not less than at least three times (the first at Gerald Ford's eulogy - I'm glad that sucker's finally dead) proclaming his innocence in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

      Me thinks he doth protest too much....way...way...too much!

      The great thing about poster sumdumass is that he misses the obvious patterns due to she/he/it's lack of abstract intelligence --- when one is missing abstract intelligence...one truly exists in a state of blissful ignorance....

    39. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I think you are reading your own imagination into many many things totally unrelated. Mix this with a little well founded _HATE_ and you have the working to believe anything that is negative to whoever you hate.

      I ask you, If this power to subvert the constitution and become a dictator exists, and is finally going to be used by Bush, why is he waiting for an election? He has the power know, He know he will lose it when the next election is held (he cannot run again) so why is he even going through the motions and deciding to let it happen? With the democrats in congress attempting to turn over every rock and dropped piece of paper in order to find something they can use for a political advantage, why isn't he using his powers now?

      I think those are some really important questions you might want to answer before expecting anyone who isn't blinded by hate to believe something that is little more then regurgitated conspiracies from other sides. It seems like they just bounce back and forth depending on who hates who in office at the time. This goes along with the idea of war for oil and such, where is the oil and the only oil connection that we know of for sure is the opposing countries illegal oil deals that they used the UN sanctions to foster. Give it a break. If you know something that is true, fine spill the beans. When you or anyone else because of age or just plain stupidity is going to rehash what has already been said as an outlet for your hate, Forget it.

    40. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      OK, and those programs have what to do with science and technology? Those are the two budget terms you need to look for. And if it wasn't abstinence, it would have been birth control, it isn't like spending the money stopped it from being spent anywhere else. It was going to those program regardless of the content.

      Repeat after me, Chewbacca live on endor is don't' make sense. what does any of those programs have to do with science and technology. it don't make sense. You understand now?

    41. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sycodon · · Score: 0


      Education in this country hit the skids in the 60s. Ever hear of "Turn on, tune in, drop out"?

      Ever since the sixties and the welfare society, education has gone down hill. And who do we have to thank for it?
      Who is in charge of the education system today? Who runs the Universities? Who re-invented underwater basket weaving as Womens Studies, Black Studies, and any other useless waste of time courses? Who threw out the classics and put in radical 60's Marxists literature? Who came up with speech codes? Political correctness? Who decided it was more important for children to like themselves rather than be able to read, write and calculate? Who screams bloody murder when Bush suggests that you really should not advance someone from third to fourth grade if they can't read, or that the people teaching the children should be responsible for whether they actually learn anything.

      All you have to do is to look to the people running the education system to understand why it is in the shape it is. I'm sorry, you can blame Bush for many things, but the responsibility for the state of today's education system, falls directly into the lap of those who call themselves "progressive liberals". They are the ones that have turned the education system into one giant feel good, it's not your fault, you deserve to win, protect your feelings, bi-lingual,no math, no science (except global warming) pile of stinking crap.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    42. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The government doesn't really direct where the money is spent. It earmarks money for certain things and funds existing projects, but the bulk is turned over to a couple of agencies who dole out grants for the research. It would be these agencies that are deciding who gets what for whatever reasons. Bush probably doesn't even know how to call them up and tell them not to do climate research if he wanted to.

      Now, I do know a lot was placed into the military budgets. But that would almost certainly cover physics. The need to propel missiles and jets faster, shoot them down more accurately, and lower costs of using or losing them are important to the military.

    43. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Because NSD 51 is only the latest in a long list of power grabs by Bush, now is one of the latter times.
      Have you even read the text of this NSD51?

      It states the government should be able to make sure it can broadcast news and information outside it's borders. It doesn't say Bush doesn't have to leave office after the next election, it doesn't say anything about that. Tell me, what is so frightening about this?
    44. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by BoberFett · · Score: 1

      I wish I had mod points. American liberals are quick to blame everybody but themselves for everything wrong with the US today. Maybe they think it will take the heat off their massive failures?

    45. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sycodon · · Score: 0

      Ha!...isn't it a kind of poetic justice? In the education arena they have had just about everything they ever asked for including money out the wazoo compared to the time period that turned out the Apollo engineers.

      What did they do? They screwed it up royally and now all they can think to do is find the nearest bogeymen and blame him.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    46. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      It seems nsd51 and nsPd51 are two separate animals. One describes sending programing into hostile territories. The other describes martial law in case of national emergency.

      It doesn't matter though, congress can end it with a joint resolution. The president doesn't even have to sign a resolution to make it binding. The likely hood of that not happening is very low if it is used as people are claiming it could be. Congress can even pass a law saying the president needs to ask them first. But it is unlikely that they would need to. Bush cannot take over the country, it just isn't possible.

    47. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The site he mentioned is biased in several ways. It is more of a balanced bias because they post flaming stories form both sides but not necessarily about the same issues. This means you will get the extreme of what ever the story is talking about most of the time.

      Here is more about the directive. Exactly what it says and everything. Note that the directive they are complaining about specifically makes reference to each branch of government making their own preparations to continue operating in case of such emergencies. The president didn't dictate anything directly to them.

      Now, If the president does declare a national emergency and become a dictator, Congress has the ability to remove the national emergency by a simple joint resolution. This is enshrined in law under section 1622 of sub chapter 2 of chapter 34 in US code title 50.

      Further more, The NSPD states as one of it's objectives to maintain a constitutional government. Becoming a dictator for life or suspending the constitution doesn't seem entirely possible with this in mind. This directive is more or less so something can be done while waiting for other branches of government to ready themselves. Under the same US code, the president has to declare a national emergency and renew that declaration 90 days before one year has lapsed or it disappears too. But something that is interesting is that it seems that when a national emergency is declared, congress is supposed to consider termination or the validity of it every 6 months. And if it is pulled out of commity or brought to the floor, the law says they have to dedicate all their time until it is resolved. So one member not in agreement can stall anything else from happening like going home or adjourning for the day.

      People are making way too much out of this. Every president in recent history has had plans just like this. They all depended on the same laws and the also had provisions for congress to remove their power. I got down moded but the fact is, the last four presidents that I know of have had the same conspiracy theory stuff thrown down. Clinton was supposed to sign a executive order giving control of the US to the UN. Bush Senior was going to give it to the military because he lsot to clinton. Reagan was going to stay in office forever. And it all had to do with the same plans as NSPD51. Which BTW, changes, each president makes their own plans up, this is probably why the conspiracies reform for each president. I am showing my age when I can only go back to Reagan, it could be further back too.

    48. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Much more than Bush. He is just a symptom of a much deeper antipathy to science. Look into ourselves and how we listened to a small group of hippies and soviet agents provocateurs with their 'environmentalist' and 'peace' message when we refused to fund or build the superconducting supercollider back in the 1970's. Look at how the Apollo moon exploration program died without as much as a whimper while sending thousands of science employees into the streets to pump gas and work for 'Gibsons Discount Centers' which later became Wal-Marts. We had a chance to build on a good science foundation constructed by our parents in the world war years and just after that. But no! We then had to 'open to China' to 'get into their markets'. The way this writer sees it, Ross Perot was much more right, and the noise that we have been hearing from the East is that 'giant sucking sound' that he prophecied long ago. Not building the supercollider just meant that the Europeans built it instead. Without us! Not building the supersonic airliner just meant that the European Concorde and the Russian Tu-144 got all the credit . Not building the breeder reactor system...Jimmy Carter's treason, just meant that the Chinese and Japanese will build it instead. Again without us! All of these are our technologies. All these are being or have already been thrown away to our competitors or our enemies or both. Now we are stifling the remainder of our sciences with specious 'intellectual property laws' that have only one purpose; and that is to realize the Chinese general Sun Tzu's principle: the way to defeat and conquer one that is stronger or smarter than you is to cause him to not use his strength or to be able to think. In ancient times the Chinese emperors and the Japanese Shoguns kept troublemaking royal court workers busy making useless art and inscrutable poetry, and so it is now that we have armies of lawyers keeping the whole nation busy suing each other whilst making these social parasites rich and our country bankrupt. Sacrificing it on a cross of 'intellectual property'. Nations that behave like ours has done, apathetically throwing away success in search of failure, usually succeed admirably or miserably depending on whether one is the victor over or the inhabitant of that witless land. You see if we cannot manage, others will for us. You might not like some of those others.
            Take energy for instance. One day if we continue down the path of dependancy, some moslem leader in control of large amounts of petroleum that we have become addicted to will decree that we mass convert to Islam and adopt Sharia as our constitution. Then after we agree to that, he will decree the burning of all your bibles, that handing over of all your daughters to arab sheiks, and the disfigurement of all you wives....not to mention them not being legally allowed to work, or drive a car...or vote....or show their face in public. But you guys will be allowed to marry three of the ugliest coldest females on the planet. Cheers. Just remember to wash your feet five times a day and carry a rug...and grow a really f**ked itchey beard....and wear a really stinky black wrap around hat that ya even probably have to sleep in....wonder if cockroaches grow in those...

    49. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by pilbender · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the excellent reply. I skimmed the references you gave. You summed it up pretty well. Nice to get a little honesty instead of spin. I'm sick of people flying off the deep end on politics. And I'm especially tired of moderation that is so blatantly about flame and feeling instead of academic and factual. "Walt Dismal" at least had the dignity to provide more information. I have to thank him (her? I guess I shouldn't assume) for that.

      It's okay to not like a president or a policy, but that doesn't mean a person needs to spin and lie to "make a point". It is not acceptable to be a disgrace in reasoning because "it's justified" or because "Bush is so evil and needs to be stopped at all costs".

      Anyone who doesn't like Bush (or any other political figure), doesn't need to let him take away their dignity too.

      --
      Fresh horses and more whiskey for my men.
    50. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by mrfunnypants · · Score: 1

      and most people will be aware of what you just stated, please mod this up.

      --
      "Real knowledge is to know the extent of one's ignorance" -Confucius
    51. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1
      This reply nicely whitewashes over reality and misses additional factors negating its easy comfort with what's going on. We have a president who is demonstrably the most dishonest one in history, whose administration tries to grab power at every opportunity, whose Attorney General lies to Congress, and you naively say "People are making way too much out of this. Every president in recent history has had plans just like this." But recent presidents did not have the morality and ethics of a Richard Nixon. Recent presidents did not have secret courts, secret prisons, and perform torture. Recent presidents did not arrogantly demand warrantless wiretaps.

      Also not noted in the discussion is the fact that Bush previously took upon himself the power to replace Congress in the event of a disabling emergency. Yes - I'm not making this up. By his Executive Order already in place separate from NSPD-51, "should Congress not be able to convene" he can replace Congress with his own handpicked representatives. So should some 'terrorist' event such as false-flag bombing take place that kills some members of Congress, Bush has assumed for himself the ability to replace them. Under those conditions, a resolution ending the emergency might never be allowed.

      Is this impossible? Well. Did Bush lie about WMD? Did Bush lie about yellow-cake uranium? Did Bush chose to go to war against a country that did not attack us? Would Bush hesitate to bomb Iran if puppetmaster Cheney sets up an excuse for it? Could a false-flag attack take place? Easily. The USS Liberty, the USS Cole attacks demonstrate that a certain pragmatic small country has no scruples about the end justifying the means.

      Could we do anything to stop a power grab? No. Bush has given himself the authority to Federalize the National Guard and deploy them outside their home states to 'keep order'. Use of Blackwater mercenaries in New Orleans, who took guns away from people needing them to defend themselves, shows the attitude of this administration. Halliburton has been building detention camps in the US. If it were only one or two small things relating to a police state, that would be of less concern. But the unending barrage of arrogance, lies, and abuse clearly presage an ominous future path.

      "People are making way too much out of this." Who's being the blind one here and who is being an apologist for the worst president in US history?

    52. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      Wow, you should change you nick to Ravingofalunitic. Well, thats probably too long to be accepted. Here goes some things about your posts. I am going to assume that you are either young and relatively inexperienced in politics or you are new to caring about them or even both. Of course there is always the possibilities of trollness and planting misconception with some intent or ulterior motives at work. Either or, you seem to be over exaggerating the threat.


      This reply nicely whitewashes over reality and misses additional factors negating its easy comfort with what's going on. We have a president who is demonstrably the most dishonest one in history, whose administration tries to grab power at every opportunity

      As so the other side has said about every other president in recent mind. This isn't a new concept, deamonizing the opponents as stealing something from you. This is yet that latest incarnation of it. Every president attempts to make things work they way instead of the old way. It is suspected every single time. Clinton done this quite a bit through executive order and so did carter, Reagan, and the first bush.

      whose Attorney General lies to Congress

      Yes, and every time an attorney general doesn't say what congress wants to hear, they are lieing. Lets examine this lie, Gonzales says investigations weren't the reason for replacing several US attorneys. congress says it is. But this isn't the lie. The lie comes from the fact that Gonzales had discussed the investigations with various people so the left claims it has to be about it. Well, if he was doing his job, he would have had to discuss these things. But that doesn't mean it is the basis of a decision where something else was done. If I tell you Big oil isn't as bad as you make out, that will not be the basis for you buying another tank of gas for your car. If anyone claimed it was they would be _ass_uming too much. Claiming this is a lie is assuming too much.

      and you naively say "People are making way too much out of this. Every president in recent history has had plans just like this." But recent presidents did not have the morality and ethics of a Richard Nixon.

      Your right, some of them were worse. Some of them were medically incompetent too. And of course, there are some people who claim Nixon was innocent in the Watergate situation and that the entire Watergate situation was a plant who's entire survival rests on the statements on one person, John Dean. A FBI agent working for the democrats. Gerald Ford should never of pardoned Nixon who has never admitted to the wrong doing (even though nothing could ever happen to him because of the pardon). Of course Nixon got us out of Vietnam and was partly responsible for many other things going on at the time too.

      G Gordon Liddy claims the entire operation was an FBI sting operation designed to catch call girls and the DNC acting as a prostitution ring. He claims his order came form Mark Felt who later admitted or claimed to being the infamous Deep Throat. The story that the setup was normal in operation but the consequent leaking and accusations was because Felt had been passed over for Hoovers job after his death. Liddy has challenged the accusations of John Dean and even challenged him to debate several times were he stated he would prove this. John Dean has never took this up and even attempted several measures to shut Liddy up. Of course, John Dean was prominent in the democratic party in his later years of life.

      Now, what does this have to do with Nixon's character? Well, it doesn't paint the picture your wanting to paint. It is also as about as relevant as throwing Nixon's name into the mix. Liddey served his time, he could admit to everything and everything and not be touched by anyone. Nixon was pardoned and had the same. The only people who differ in their interpretations were people with axes to grind and people with something to gain. This matter isn'

    53. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by StoneTempest · · Score: 1

      Also let's not ignore the People who actually elect the members of Congress. Which *gasp* brings us full-circle to the education problem! Imagine that, a positive feedback loop. Nothing can go wrong here...
    54. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't know that I am without spin. I used to be all caught up in the world is going to end when Clinton was president. Then when nothing that everyone was saying came true, I started looking into it more. It Turned out that this wasn't new, it was just new to me.

      I hope I have outgrew that BS. With the Internet, over the years I have been able to find that at least back to Reagan, the same stuff has been going around and every time someone believes it to be the gospel. Now, I try to look at the basis of the accusation and determine from there. I have to wonder if this wasn't the basis behind presidential assassinations too. If it is, it would seem to be something ingrained into American politics.

      I heard/read somewhere that you should never attribute malice to what could easily be explained by ignorance. Going off this line, I want to give people the benefit of doubt which isn't always easy. But I have found that once more of the fact surounding the circumstances are revealed, the more innocent it starts to be. Politicians don't have evil intentions in mind when becoming politicians, I don't disagree that they can change over time. But I seriously doubt anyone making it to the position of president has bad motives for anything they do. There is a certain amount of love, understanding and a general desire to serve the people that has to be present for anyone attempting to seek the highest public offices in the land. There are simply too many people to fool in order for it to be something realistic in happening.

      Instead of bad motives, it is likely bad policy or just policy someone doesn't agree with. I have seen a lot of policy I don't agree with coming from presidents I both Support and oppose.

      Anyways, I am only writing this to say hay, I might be just as jaded and biased. I know I used to be. Take that into consideration with whatever I say too. I hope I was neutral enough to let the facts speak for themselves. The accurate representation of the facts matter more then anything I have to say about it. Hopefully the facts and circumstances will do all the talking and explaining needed.

      I think it doesn't matter who or what party gets elected next, this type of stuff will continue to happen. This is just something the Internet is going to amplify and it will give some people the ability to talk louder then before. This and talk radio taking off is probably why I was caught up in it during the Clinton years. There are some things I still cannot let go of with him. But I think the facts speak to my side on it. I won't go into it because as history is concerned, it has been settled. It would be the equivalent of beating a dead horse. I just think they shouldn't have killed the horse off in the way they did. (figuratively speaking)

      Anyways, Take care and thank you for the kind words.

    55. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by necama · · Score: 1

      They might have increased budgets, but not in the physical sciences. In the biological sciences, through NIH, yes. They have gone up. But physics budgets have been almost dry for years.

    56. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by dcam · · Score: 1

      ...and made amazing sums of money supplying those wars ...

      That covers pretty much the history of the first 50 years of the 20th century.

      --
      meh
    57. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Show me the money trail. How do you know this?

      All I can find because everything else wants you to buy a subscription to view their articles says the budget for science is set to triple over the next ten years

      They also go on to say the funds are handed over to the national science foundation who then doles it out to whatever it determines necessary. As far as I know, there hasn't been any budget that goes specifically to physics or particle physics. It has been done this way for the last 25 years that I have payed attention with the exception of earmarking for things like Aids, cancer and global warming research.

      Now, the current funding is being spent on global warming and not physics because the doom and gloom is proving more interesting to the NSF then physics is at the moment. This is why whenever someone says Exxon has everything to lose and the global warming scientist have nothing to lose, the counter answer is alway they could lose their funding. If you think the president or congress should provide money singled out for physics research, then suggest that. But don't blame the president for doing something that is a direct result of the researchers now being as creative in making their projects as interesting as the doom and gloom the global warming crowd has. I suggest that instead of requesting funding to monitor the interactions of elements of atoms, you ask for funding to monitor the interactions of elements of atoms in hopes to find a way to fix global warming.

      It is like that game "in the bed" were you end every sentence with in the bed. Look at tom run a race "in the bed". Tom was the first to finish "in the bed". Except change the "in the bed" to "for global warming" and you will get all the funding you need. And this isn't the evil politicking of one man causing this. It is the pressures from everyone preaching the end of the world with global warming that is causing the interest to be focused in those areas "in the bed". Man that is a fun game.

      Now, keep this in mind, This article describes a situation were some in congress had their priorities in the wrong places on both sides of the isle. But it also describes members of both sides coming around to more sound thinking at the last minute. It also provided an 8% increase in funding which is in line with the presidents stated initiatives he made us aware of in 2006. And again, no one has cut funding to physic research. It is only that the funding is being used differently. You cannot claim a funding was cut when there wasn't a specific allotment by law (entitlement) to them.

      Now, if you are confused about NASA funding and the physics research they do, it is two different things. Here is an article describing the problems with funding NASA and come to the exact opposite conclusion you have about Bush not funding anything. It was a republican senator who stood his ground and made sure NASA got all it's funding.

      Again, show me the money trail, What beside a few ranting from people who won't verify the misconstrued facts presented to them makes you believe that Bush has it in for physic? I have went above what I would consider necessary to show this isn't the picture. Now show me that I am wrong. Show me that this is more then some political posturing because someone has a stiffy for Bush and thinks everyone will jump on the bashing bandwagon too. I want to see your proof.

    58. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      You are certainly living up to your nickname. The National Emergencies Act already provides for martial law -- but retains Congress as a check on presidential power.

      National Security Presidential Directive 51 (aka Homeland Security Presidential Directive) basically cuts Congress completely out of the picture. If this directive goes unchallenged, Bush can declare himself a dictator whenever he decides a "national emergency" (i.e. a Reichstag fire) has occurred.

      As I have said before, if this doesn't scare you, you don't deserve to live in a democracy.

    59. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      It's hard to believe anyone in their right mind defends Nixon and Liddy, denies problems with Bush, and at this stage refuses to accept that the Bush admin lies its head off. Perhaps a paid Bush Astroturfer might though. That said, I do nto easte my time with fools, liars, and professional propagandists. Raving lunatic, lol. You're a hoot. But transparent. Now go back and lecture to your fellow Limbaugh and Savage listeners.

    60. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Here's another point I forgot to mention. If Bush needs to declare martial law, the National Emergencies Act already gives him the power to do that. So why would he need to issue NSPD 51? The only answer is that he hopes to be able to use it.

      NSPD 51 makes him answerable to nobody -- not even Congress -- and that is the very definition of a dictator. Bush would be a dictator who likes torture.

      I will say it once more: if this doesn't scare you, you don't deserve to live in a democracy.

    61. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      Playing the hate card, huh, neofeudalist swine? About that oil, ever bothered to graph the price fluctuations and profits over the preceding 7 years???

      Didn't think so....

      It's about keeping the supply of oil down, dood, the business model too complicated for you, son?????

      As far as what's coming, do the math, clown -

      Transnational Agreement + NAFTA Superhighway + Maritime Infrastructure Recovery Program (DHS) + Container Storage Initiative + Carlyle Group purchase of Trenstar International + Macquarie purchase of media outlets in central US region + Gribbin appointed chief counsel of DOT + NSPD 51 = catch a clue, dood!

    62. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      those programs have what to do with science and technology?

      Exactly. If money hadn't been wasted feeding the fundies' need for ignorance, perhaps it could've been applied to education in the sciences and technology. Do YOU understand now? It's really not that difficult.

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    63. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You really aren't too bright are you. I know putting others down to make yourself feel better is a must in these types of settings. Thats Why I picked this name, So you could feel better about yourself.

      Now, Nothing cuts congress out of the picture. You see, the president CANNOT make something and have it automatically become law. The directive you are talking about has no meaning outside law. Now read the directive again, you will see it specifically says it's objective is to maintain a constitutional government. It says it is only active during a national emergency. Now, were does the president get the power to declare a national emergency? Stumped? Congress and public law. And congress can take this national emergency declaration away with a simple resolution. Do you get it now chicken little? The sky isn't falling after all.

      And to your other posts were you couldn't keep a clear thought long enought to include everything into one post. No, there isn't only one answer. There are hundreds. They range from just because to trying to irritate you. But somewhere in between, you will find some things. Especially in the directives. Like it lays down the roles which agency and what person is responsible for what. It sets in motions the making of backup plans and ways to keep the government functioning effectively in case of an emergency. Have you even read it? Or are you going off whatever someone told you and being a blind follower of the hate? It is obvious that if you did read it, you don't understand most of it. It is also clear that you don't understand what type of role a presidential directive has in law. It basically does nothing but tell the departments under him, how he wants them to handle something.

      Now, come back when you have something real to complain about.

    64. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      What? did I strike a nerve? I mean I laid it all out in front of you. I wasn't defending anyone either I was presenting the other side as it is called. You see, You did two fatal errors. First you assumed I would check your story. Second you attempt to end the conversation so fast that you couldn't even check your spelling. What does do nto easte my mean? Well, it doesn't matter, I don't spell check or proof read my posts either.

      I am glad to see you are giving up instead of attempting to counter what I said. You can't do it you know. This is all common knowledge and publicly available information. Tell me though, Which part made you decide to hide from the truth? Was it the WDMs that aren't a lie? Was it the placing the your skewed facts into a legitimate order of circumstances? I got more links form more reputable places, Come on call me a liar. You already called me a fool for not believing your lies. Of course it wasn't hard to verify them, all I had to do is look in the same areas your perpetuating them. Why don't you just admit it, you are wrong and you need to look at the situation again without one liner political slogans and hate getting into the way. I will guarantee you that is isn't the way you think it is.

    65. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Lol.. They made their budget without considering the amoutn of money going to the fundies. Now you can pound your first, kick and screem because some group of people that you don't like got fuding, but ti in no way means that money would have gone to physics or any science. In fact, it would have gone to the exact same places!

      The abstinence funding would have gone to the traditional birth control sex ed, the faith based initiative's fuding would have gone to some other charity that doesn't do faith. None of it would have gone to science or education at all. Now repeat after me, NonE of it!

      You wanna know how I know? No, I'm not Bush or Chenny. It is because the funding was set to the charitable organization and Sex ED (planned parenting) and then parts were divided and some going to places that make you cry while the others went to places that are more traditional. And I don't know what the big problem with abstinence or faith based initiatives are. Anything that could prevent a teen pregnancy or another government dependent is a good thing. And the faith based charities already have th majority of their infra structure paid for, the government gets to have more services for the poor, homeless, and whoever else that they determine is in need. Isn't more bang for you buck a good thing?

    66. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The hate card huh, I am surprised that enough people have accused you of it that you know consider exposing your hate equal to a card as if it is the race card or whatever. I would imagine any sane person would take that as a time to reflect on their actions.

      So tell me, who gets rich when the price of oil goes up? Ahh the arabs pumping it out of the ground? Nah, only 30% of the oil we import comes from them. How about investors? Nah, they are regulated, wait, not they aren't. One think Clinton did do is finish deregulating the oil markets- specifically the futures market. But what does this have to do with the claim we went to war in Iraq to steal their oil? After all, that was and still is the claim. Iraq wasn't selling oil in the first place so it cannot be to stop them from contributing to the market so prices go up.

      Now I will tell you what, BOY, Why don't you either make yourself scarce or trying thinking through your post next time.

    67. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      I thank you for doing an excellent Zell Miller impression. Your hot button seems to be when someone identifies what is really going on, and you launch into denying reality, while frothing at the mouth. Regardless of whether you're a fool or a paid tool, either way, I don't waste time on that. But thanks for the laughs. "Was it the WDMs that aren't a lie?" Oh, we found WMD? LOL, I don't remember reading that anywhere. Maybe you saw it in the National Enquirer? Along with the UFOs in your alternate reality? Maybe Nixon piloted one, ya think? While Liddy and the Abominable Snowman broke into Watergate. Those FOX viewers, always the life of the party.

    68. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Somewhat insecure, aren't you? A more confident person would have laughed off my little sally -- just as I am laughing at you now.

      Nothing cuts congress out of the picture. You see, the president CANNOT make something and have it automatically become law.

      Not normally, no. But NSPD 51 is for emergencies -- and this particular directive completely bypasses Congress. Perhaps it can be countermanded by Congress in time, or perhaps not; that is not my point. My point is that Bush has made this particular potential power grab when he didn't have to -- he already has ample scope in an emergency. So why did he do it?

      Enough people are now sufficiently alert, so Bush may not succeed in implementing NSPD 51. And that is the point of Thomas Jefferson's famous dictum: we must always be vigilant.

    69. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Informative

      Lol.. No, My hot button is when people live in a fantasy land and refuse to look at the real world. You gave up, I called you out. Your still not addressing the points I made. Is this an attempts to change the issue? Maybe a way to save face without admitting anything?

      As for the WMDs... I gave you a link to the UN inspectors website with direct reports concerning them. The only reason you missed reading about them is because you refused to read about them. And don't call them the inquirer, it just shows how ignorant you are. I mean I laid it out complete with links to international organizations and third party government reports. If this isn't anything on your radar, you need to shut up about the entire subject. You definably aren't qualified to sit in the same room with it.

      I would suggest you get over the brainwashing and stop being intellectually lazy. Go read about them. Then come back and tell me you disagree if you can. Or you could sit there and make fun thinking your kewl and all, as if no one else followed those links and are now thinking what an ass you are.

    70. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

      Nice try, Sparky. The UNMOVIC report does not say anywhere that they found WMD from pre-invasion times, but affirms that after Saddam was beaten badly in 90s, he was forced to destroy weapons and the results monitored. Nowhere does they say they actually found working military weapons of mass destruction. Likewise, the inspectors did comprehensive investigation and failed to find working weapons. Just one quote out of many: "No evidence was found that Iraq had developed these systems for the delivery of biological warfare agents." I hope you're not John Bolton's retarded younger brother.

    71. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about hating technology or medicine or anything else? I just hate nerds. Sorry if that pisses you off, but it's not gonna change any time soon.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    72. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      Anything that could prevent a teen pregnancy

      And, thus the problem. It's been shown that abstinence-only sex ed not only does nothing to lower teen pregnancies, it only increases the amount of teen STDs because they're not getting real, valid information. They're being told "just don't do it" without being told what can happen if they do or how to protect themselves. That money would have been better used as a bonfire outside the White House. At least then maybe a couple of bums could've gotten warmth for a few minutes.

      faith based charities already have th majority of their infra structure paid for

      As do the nonfaith-based charities, the difference being, the nonfaith-based ones actually do some good. Their purpose is to help people, not bring them closer to "god". Again, money wasted.

      But, the point wasn't these two items. After all, we're only talking a couple of billion for them. There are others, and they add up. Money wasted on religious stupidity is money that can't be spend on effective programs. If you want to talk big numbers, there's always the $400 billion on a holy war in Iraq, the vast majority of which was spent after our "mission" was "accomplished". That's ignoring the 3500 killed and 25,000 wounded, of course.

      Isn't more bang for you buck a good thing?

      Always is, but what's that got to do with what Bush has done?

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    73. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      LOL.. you just don't get it. What if anything hives the president any power to act during an emergency? Congress does. It is just this plain and simple. It doesn't matter what directive says what, congress gives him the power and congress can take it away. And congress has structured it so they can do this without the president signing on.

      Now, do you have any idea what a presidential directive is? I told you in a previous post. Do you have any idea why the NSPD exists? I really think not and your little comment about my name might be better suited by you.

      A presidential directive is only a communication to agencies and organizations the president has control over. He is in charge of the executive branch of government. This is a constitutional responsibility. I will go further into what a NSPD is. Under the last administration, there were two types of directives that end up doing the same stuff but to different parts of organizations the president oversees. The first one is the Presidential Decision Directives and the other is Presidential Review Directives. The PDDs and PRDs were supposed to have the same effect but were separated because of how we separate out national security. Some went to security deal with situations outside the country, some dealt with inside the country. Now those issues are not separated any more so the PRDs and PDDs have been replaced with the NSPDs. Although the content might be different, that is all they are doing.

      And the president can only do what he has been given the power to do. He isn't your dad that could tell you to do anything and punish you afterwards. He isn't god and answer only to himself either. He gets his power and authority from the constitution and congress. To date the nothing in the constitution allows him to do anything expressed in NSPD51 except make it a policy. Everything in it is only valid as long as congress allows it to be. And seeing how they can turn it off and remove his power to do anything the NSDP allows the president to do, there isn't a problem. Bu8t the point of them are to consolidate presidential directives and avoid having two separate ones that could be out of sync with each other.

      If you knew what a presidential directive is, what they were used for, how they get their authority and didn't just jump on any anti bush bandwagon, you wouldn't be sitting there looking dumber then a box of rocks. The NSPD could actually say in the event of an emergency, kill everyone named stephen. But it wouldn't happen because the directive have to have some basis of legality as well as authority. There are checks in place that avoid the president from making power up and forcing them onto society. I explained very clearly some of those checks in place. Now either learn something about your government or shut the fuck up. I'm getting sick or your attempt at slyness and trying to prove a point by skipping over important parts of the situation. Thomas Jefferson was correct in what he said. However, he didn't assume idiots would be take his quotes and matters of government out of context to provide a point that doesn't exist.

    74. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Man, you didn't even read the reports. Your sitting here arguing something that can be contradicted by opening a few PDFs from a international website belonging to a UN organizations. And to boot, your not even arguing the same claims. Did you go out and buy the cliff notes versions instead?

      In those reports, it clearly says they found munitions declared as destroyed but were intact. They found forbidden weapons at sites they already inspected and state those weapons weren't there during the previous inspection. They talk about mobile chemical and biological labs that were discovered and some were reported by witnesses that aren't accounted for to this day. In the May29th report, it specifically says that they think the chemical weapons used in modern terrorist attacks came from Saddam's arsenal of forbidden weapons and it specifically lays claim to several sites that where bombed in 2004 and they don't know the disposition of the equipment used to make the weapons or the products themselves.

      Here is an article describing some of the degraded stuff that Saddam was trying to hide. And yes, this is talked about and backed up in the UN reports. I figure since your too lazy to read them I would post an article comparative but not directly related to them.

      The point is, you cannot say Bush lied about the WMDs since even the UN inspection teams and reporting services claim they thought they were there. They are finding more and more evidence of them and they are finding degrade supplies of the WMDs that while aren't military grade, could be made so easily under the right conditions. Almost every report talks about missing items, intentional misleading or lack of cooperation.

      Now, as for working. Are you saying that if they take a part off a nuclear missile and store it somewhere else, it doesn't count now? Somehow because they have it but noit working at the moment, it is now fine? I hope the hell not. I would hate to have two people take separate parts of a bomb onto a plane and sail through security because it isn't working at the time just to have them reassemble it at will and do whatever they wanted to it. Do you realize how stupid that sounds? DO you suggest a kid can play with a gun and ammunition as long as he doesn't do it at the same time? The WMD bans encompass materials used to make them, agents as well as working units. The reports clearly line out that they have parts of it, whether old or new, they were banned and they all follow under the same category. Any claim otherwise is an outright lie. UN resolutions define what a WMD is considered. Not the well, they couldn't use it in the current state department.

    75. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      And, thus the problem. It's been shown that abstinence-only sex ed not only does nothing to lower teen pregnancies, it only increases the amount of teen STDs because they're not getting real, valid information. They're being told "just don't do it" without being told what can happen if they do or how to protect themselves. That money would have been better used as a bonfire outside the White House. At least then maybe a couple of bums could've gotten warmth for a few minutes.
      It seems to me that the alternative to abstinence education has increased the teen pregnancy in America. And no, it doesn't increase the amount of STDs. You see, abstinence isn't taught in replacement to any other sex ed. It is taught in addition to it. All it does is tells young women that they don't need to trollop around the bed in order to be happy. It says hey, pick on person and stay with them. Now, I know a lot of people need slutty little girls that don't value their body enough to be picky about who they sleep with in order to get laid. I advocate prostitution you guys out. However, I don't see how the schools should be training or predispositioning them for this line of work. And you should really look at your numbers, Since abstinence training was included in sex ed, the number of teenage pregnancies have gone down when regular usacondum approaches only were used.

      As do the nonfaith-based charities, the difference being, the nonfaith-based ones actually do some good. Their purpose is to help people, not bring them closer to "god". Again, money wasted.
      No, they don't do GOOD. The act as a crutch for people incapable of providing for themselves. And the differences is, one is a hand out while the other is a hand out with a support group option. Neither that I know of is a hand up which would be doing "good". With the support network, there is a chance for a hand up.

      And no, non-faith based charities don't have the infrastructure automatically. This is the biggest complain coming in. The churches running soup kitchens are getting free rent and insurance because of the church portion of the operation. This is one of the biggest costs to something like this. Now, some non faith based charities do have the infrastructures and such to compete along the same lines. but the arguments against the faith based charities are specific in that God is involved and that their ability to do more for less reduces the sums the government gives and reduces their ability to do more.

      The issue of god being involved is a simple one, just don't make GOD part of a requirement to get services form these organization. If you have an issue with that, I suggest you seek counseling for your problems with god. because the suggestion of a god being in the same room shouldn't effect anyone. As for the doing more with less, reorganize your charity so that is doesn't make certain people rich under the guise of helping those in need. Then it will be able to do more with less.
    76. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      Hit the reply button instead of the preview.

      But, the point wasn't these two items. After all, we're only talking a couple of billion for them. There are others, and they add up. Money wasted on religious stupidity is money that can't be spend on effective programs. If you want to talk big numbers, there's always the $400 billion on a holy war in Iraq, the vast majority of which was spent after our "mission" was "accomplished". That's ignoring the 3500 killed and 25,000 wounded, of course.
      Nothing says religious programs aren't effective. This is some assumption you are making because of your inbred disdain for religion. And if the effective programs were effective, then why haven't they solves any of the problem. Am i to gather your definition of effective to mean keeping people in need but passing just enough to them so they don't suffer that much? And no, this isn't your point. You made the reference to faith based and abstinence education to claim science is loosing out because of them. This has nothing to do with science it has everything to do with your disdain for religion or religious organizations.

      Your stripes show through remarkably with the IRAQ=Holy war statement too. And no, the costs for Iraq has nothing to do with the lack of science funding in certain areas or the perception of it. War funding is off budget funding. This isn't a term meaning that they didn't meet or went over their budget, it means they consider this outside the budget. Do you understand? They allocate all the funding to the federal budget and then allocate all the war funding in complete and separate processes. Now, don't confuse military budgets with war funding either, they aren't the same. The military or wait, no federal budget contains provisiosn for wars in it. It may carry provisions to make war easier but they don't include expenditures for a war in a federal budget.

      In all, your problem is more to do with GOD and anything you think GOD is associated with. This is dangerous. For one, because God never entered the real of iraq and war in the sense your are attempting to make it to be. For two, it clouds your judgment and make you look extremely stupid. I will point to you last few posts and let that go. I suggesrt you seek profesional help. Get counseling or something.
    77. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1
      I have to laugh at some sorry excuse for an idiot citing "it specifically says that 'they think' the chemical weapons used in modern terrorist attacks came from Saddam's arsenal of forbidden weapons". They 'think'. Well, thank you, Galileo. We 'think' the world is flat. But we're struggling to prove it. Show me the photos, the news reports. hey. WMDs clear as day. Right here! Oh. Can't find any to show you.

      We all know how truthful you John Bolton buttkissers are. The UN reports discuss pre-1991 weaponry and a few overlooked - small quantity - of things like degraded CW shells. Don't play the game of pointing to 29 UN quarterly reports and others and demanding *I* dig through them to prove your contentions. Maybe you can quote a specific page and line in a specific report that supports your frothmouthed ravings, Grandpa. Perhaps now that you're retired, Gramps, and have nothing better to do, you can scurry off and do that in between the episodes of pedophilia with the nieces? All the UN reports say is, they found evidence that Saddam had weapons prior to 1991, and the vast majority were now destroyed or degraded into unusability by time. All you say is "could be or maybe or think." Well, that's scary. Ooooh. Let's bomb a country into the Stone Age on that basis, hey! And the article you quote is about a report waved about by Rick Santorum but not readable. So you use third-hand 'evidence' from Santorum! Hahahaha! Stop, you're killing me. LOL. You haven't proven anything but that you're a loudmouthed rabid chickenhawk. Say hello to Rush, Michael, and Bill O'Reilly for me. That makes four morons, enough for a rightwinger game of Bridge.

      "I would hate to have two people take separate parts of a bomb onto a plane and sail through security because it isn't working at the time just to have them reassemble it at will and do whatever they wanted to it. Do you realize how stupid that sounds?"

      Yes, I do know how stupid it sounds. And you're absolutely right. You did sound stupid, Gramps. Now empty out your sippy cup, because a $14/hr TSA guard can't tell the difference between Jack Daniels and rocket fuel.

    78. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the alternative to abstinence education has increased the teen pregnancy in America.

      Just because you wish it to be so, doesn't make it true. A recent study just showed that with abstinence-only programs, the amount of teens having sex was EXACTLY the same as those who'd received traditional education. The difference between the two groups was a higher incidence of teen pregnancy and STDs on the side of those who'd received abstinence-only training. This coincides with the fact that teen pregnancies and STDs are at a higher rate in areas that are predominantly religious areas, such as the bible belt.

      You see, abstinence isn't taught in replacement to any other sex ed. It is taught in addition to it. All it does is tells young women that they don't need to trollop around the bed in order to be happy.

      Wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong. First, abstinence is taught as part of a standard sex education program as the ideal method of preventing pregnancy and STDs. In the programs Bush has given funding to, abstinence is taught as the only option...Promise Ring and Silver Ring programs being the predominant kinds. Studies have shown, however, that kids in those types of programs typically engage in higher rates of sexual activity than in others. The "promise" is there just to shut their parents up about it...until little Bobbi Sue comes home with a full belly, that is. Well, assuming she does come home and doesn't just drop it in a toilet somewhere and throw the baby in the dumpster. Good christian folk are the only kind of people who do that.

      However, I don't see how the schools should be training or predispositioning them for this line of work. And you should really look at your numbers, Since abstinence training was included in sex ed, the number of teenage pregnancies have gone down when regular usacondum approaches only were used.

      Firstly, teaching kids about sex is not training them for prostitution, that's just the kind of stupid comment that leads to the problems we have today. Second, abstinence training was ALWAYS included in sex ed, it's only when sex ed was taught from a more realistic point of view (kids have sex, nothing changes that. As much as the old timers would like us to believe we invented sex, it just ain't true) the numbers went down. So, your point is valid, if not completely opposite from reality. Teen pregnancies went down when abstinence was made to be just PART of the program, and stopped being the entirety of it. Again, abstinence is stressed from day one of every valid sex ed course as the BEST method of preventing pregnancy and STDs, but it's also shown that it's not the ONLY method. But, we know the faiths wouldn't get very far if everyone had the knowledge they needed. Ignorance breeds parishes (pun intended).

      No, they don't do GOOD. The act as a crutch for people incapable of providing for themselves. And the differences is, one is a hand out while the other is a hand out with a support group option. Neither that I know of is a hand up which would be doing "good". With the support network, there is a chance for a hand up.

      Please, telling people to "put your faith in the jayzus" doesn't not qualify as a support group. It qualifies as a recrutement method, the same kind used by other cults around the world. "Give me your tired and your hungry 'cause their the most likely to submit to our stories". That's why, for example, AA only has about a 5% success rate and just quitting on your own has an 80% success rate. That "support group" of yours just tells people how they're just worthless sinners, which causes more and worse drinking. Worse, once a person gets in to one of those programs and find out how god-based it really is, they typically leave thus eliminating any chance they'll get better.

      Now, some non faith based charities do have the infrastructures and such to compete along the same lines. but the arguments against the faith ba

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    79. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by ningjing · · Score: 1

      Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha. Don't worry, you have all those advances in Intelligent Design. Keep up the good work

    80. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by docwatson223 · · Score: 1

      This directive will apply to everyone in the Bush/Clinton Oligarchy. Hilary in 08 and 16 and Jeb in 16 and 20. Chelsea may be *just* old enough to run by then but it won't matter anymore anyway. :/

    81. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      Re-read my previous post, half-wit. This time even more slowly than you did the first time, if that is possible.

      Your reading comprehension appears even lower than your IQ. If you've ever served in the military you'll understand what I mean when I correctly describe you as Category Six.....(My final post on this thread as this clown appears completely illiterate and uneducated.)

    82. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      I'm sorry, I reread your post and don't see anything intelligent there. It is some ramblings about how going to war to get oil is really about making less oil available so the prices go up, A couple of innuendos and a half baked but unfinished conspiracy.

      Transnational Agreement + NAFTA Superhighway + Maritime Infrastructure Recovery Program (DHS) + Container Storage Initiative + Carlyle Group purchase of Trenstar International + Macquarie purchase of media outlets in central US region + Gribbin appointed chief counsel of DOT + NSPD 51 = catch a clue, dood!
      So tell me super genius. What does all this mean. I asked about ten other people and they are just as clueless. I figure your either some extreme nutcase or a super genius because only an idiot would understand what your implying with half finished thoughts or you are so brilliant the rest of the world isn't able to keep up with you.

      I'm going to let you guess which one I'm leaning towards. If you are a genuis, you'll figure it out. If your the retarded nut case, Well, I shouldn't insult people that just can't help the way they are. It still would be nice if you would just spill the beans, everyone at work wants to know what is going through your mind. How does this big conspiracy that you fall short of explaining after insinuating really work?
    83. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      I think you have stepped over yourself here. No place am I aware of a publicly funded school teaching abstinence as the only sex ed material. Every school teaches about condoms, STDs and how to prevent them, how to tell if you have them and how easy it is to spread them. Now, I know there might be who don't want anything but abstinence instructed, but they are few and far in between with no basis for public education. Almost every state has health code laws mandating the instruction on STDs and ways to prevent them. The idea behind the abstinence education is to avoid saying here is some condoms go use them. Instead, the message is don't use them until your with someone you want to spend the rest of your life with.

      Of course, something may have slipped by, so why don't you name me any school system that receives public funding and teaches only abstinence. I don't think you will find one, and probably not one that can be verified by going to their website or the cities website and verifying it. But I'm willing to even take something were a phone call could be made to verify it. But I suggest you check for yourself first, because Not only will I check, I will record the call and post it for everyone to hear.

      Firstly, teaching kids about sex is not training them for prostitution, that's just the kind of stupid comment that leads to the problems we have today. Second, abstinence training was ALWAYS included in sex ed, it's only when sex ed was taught from a more realistic point of view (kids have sex, nothing changes that. As much as the old timers would like us to believe we invented sex, it just ain't true) the numbers went down. So, your point is valid, if not completely opposite from reality. Teen pregnancies went down when abstinence was made to be just PART of the program, and stopped being the entirety of it.

      Again, I'm not aware of anyplace that doesn't teach "normal" Sex ED with the abstinence programs. And as far as training kids to be prostitutes, Yes, they more or less do. I know of at least two girls were the sex ed class in grade school told them that sex was the best feeling there was. I overheard them talking about how they were going to find some boys and experience it. Now the teacher that told them this isn't teaching this course any more. I have no idea what possessed her to tell some sixth grade 11 and 12 year old girls they would enjoy sex and it was going to be great. But it turns out to happen more often then not. That school almost had a class action lawsuit against them but it turns out the waiver parent signed at the beginning of the year and before the sex ed class protected them.

      You see, when talking about shit like this with kids, subtle words can make a lasting impression. When the focus is it's great, use a condum, they become problems to society. When the focus is, this is your parts, this is there parts and this is how they work without showing them working together, they become less of problem on society. When that is added with make sure to wait until your with someone your going to marry or be with, then it is even less. And to be frank, I'm not against kids screwing each other, What I am against is kids having babies they can't support, Not being able to make something of their life or having to work ten times as hard because of the kid to do so, using abortions as birth control that they weren't mature enough to take before the pregnancy, diseases going all around schools and eventually the bar scenes, and adults having sex with kids because some teacher at school told them they are better at age 22 or what ever.

      Again, abstinence is stressed from day one of every valid sex ed course as the BEST method of preventing pregnancy and STDs, but it's also shown that it's not the ONLY method. But, we know the faiths wouldn't get very far if everyone had the knowledge they needed. Ignorance breeds parishes (pun intended).

      That would be the abstinence first programs. Those are the one I

    84. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I have to laugh at some sorry excuse for an idiot citing "it specifically says that 'they think' the chemical weapons used in modern terrorist attacks came from Saddam's arsenal of forbidden weapons". They 'think'. Well, thank you, Galileo. We 'think' the world is flat. But we're struggling to prove it. Show me the photos, the news reports. hey. WMDs clear as day. Right here! Oh. Can't find any to show you.

      How old are you? Are you even out of middle school? From your mental aptitude and constant jumping to recess name calling, it is hard to tell. The they think part wasn't the part where the reports claim the WMDs were there. Of course if you would have bothered to read those reports, you wouldn't be sitting there making those statements unless you were deliberately trying to lie. Of course, there is the possibility that is your intent all along.

      You know, I have done everything but quote the actual sentences. I'm not going to do that because you would miss out on the rest of what the report have to offer. If you choose to remain ignorant, thats your choice. I'm not going to attempt to beat some sense into you. I will just advise you to be careful of when and were you try this stuff at.

      We all know how truthful you John Bolton buttkissers are. The UN reports discuss pre-1991 weaponry and a few overlooked - small quantity - of things like degraded CW shells. Don't play the game of pointing to 29 UN quarterly reports and others and demanding *I* dig through them to prove your contentions.

      Golly geee. you think? Isn't that what I had been telling you? Saddam didn't disarm like he claimed, was hiding weapons on the forbidden lists that were found? Looks like you didn't have to dig thought anything, you knew I was right all along. Your really something else. And of course, this means the WMDs weren't something made up by Bush and perpetuated by the UN at president bush's will.

      Maybe you can quote a specific page and line in a specific report that supports your frothmouthed ravings, Grandpa. Perhaps now that you're retired, Gramps, and have nothing better to do, you can scurry off and do that in between the episodes of pedophilia with the nieces?

      This is classy. Do you kiss your mom with that mouth? I mean what are you so pissed about, oh yea, you must have read a few of those reports and realized you were really, really, wrong. Well, sucks to be you but that doesn't excuse your little name calling and rant.

      All the UN reports say is, they found evidence that Saddam had weapons prior to 1991, and the vast majority were now destroyed or degraded into unusability by time.

      Keep reading Skippy. They say more then that. They say that elaborate procurement schemes were set up and used to smuggle items on the watch list into the country undetected by monitors and monitoring programs. They say stuff about how missiles that have a range further then they should have were found at a place already inspected when they went back to verify something else entirely. And probably most of all, they don't say the chemical weapons Saddam was hiding and that we found but were deteriorated to the point they weren't weapons grade any more until after the 2003 invasion. This is key because we knew the stuff was there, we didn't know however, that it was useless until we found it after the war started.

      All you say is "could be or maybe or think." Well, that's scary. Ooooh. Let's bomb a country into the Stone Age on that basis, hey! And the article you quote is about a report waved about by Rick Santorum but not readable.

      WTF are you talking about. I am not sure who Rick Santorum is or why it is important. The article was just one of many from a google search on the topic. And yes, maybe or we think is justification to bomb the country when the history and facts surounding what we think or could be and that count

    85. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1
      Grandpa, you're not ever going to win any debates. You had several chances to rebut, citing specific pages and lines to prove your contentions but still refuse. This means you can't; you've lost all credibility for your fantasies. I grant you no more chances; you've lost. And as for fantasizing about beating sense into me, dream on. Flinging NeoCon talking points over and over don't fly, homie. You claim a UN find of a very small handful of useless degraded shells proves Saddam didn't disarm, and rocket ranges 'could' have been extended, etc. Nowhere - NOWHERE - a hard 'we found many usable weapons ready to go, the world is not safe!'. Hussein did not attack us. He did not do 9/11. It was Bush who made war on Iraq, it was Bush did the first war strike and invaded Iraq. This is illegal. Anything else is your NeoCon fantasy. Saddam was not about to cross the Atlantic Ocean and invade Disneyland, Grandpa, that may be too simple a concept for you to understand. Bush is a war criminal as well as a treasonous cretin trying to destroy the US Constitution. And if you support his illegal activities, that just makes you another Nazi-like camp follower. I'm real tired of lying mentally-ill criminal NeoCons, and will not stop until we're rid of these traitors.

      "This is key because we knew the stuff was there, we didn't know however, that it was useless until we found it after the war started." Baloney. There were no vast caches of working WMD. Your own alluded-to UN reports show the UN went in plenty of times and found no hard evidence of big numbers of tangible weapons for the world to see or to justify all-out war. But profit-drooling Cheney need to get the oil secured, and the alcoholic Bush needed to go to war to keep Israel safe. Those inspection reports do not justify a full-out war upon Iraq. You had your chance to cite me specific pages and lines but didn't and have lost. Keep repeating your NeoCon fantasy wishes, but you'll always be just a blowhard with no credibility. I could order you to show me photos, windbag, but all you'd come up with are rusted out '56 Chevys.

      " WTF are you talking about. I am not sure who Rick Santorum is or why it is important. " LOL. You threw out a quote on an article citing Rick Santorum waving a piece of paper claiming we found weapons, and nobody got to see the contents, and you don't even know who Santorum is? How stupid can you be? Didn't even read and understand your own cited article, you just threw it out there in panic. Wow, that's pathetic. Hope your retirement home gives you vitamins to stave off Alzheimers, Ronnie.

      And thanks for the chemistry laugh, Forrest Gump. "But you can use alcohol as an ingredient in rocket fuel. and no, you don't need a 100% solution either. 40% will work, just not as well." LOL. You are a complete idiot. When alcohol is used in rockets, it's used in conjunction with potent oxidizers far beyond, for example, drugstore 3% hydrogen peroxide. Especially if it's watery. You might be able to make a Molotov out of JD, but I don't think you're going to blow up any bank vaults with it. And converting cotton into guncotton as you maybe imply? LOL. You can't exactly convert it onboard with carry-on shampoo. Gee, let's pack a chem lab in the carry-on luggage, Mustapha! Pack a Bunsen burner in your jockstrap! Put the nitric acid in the your sippy cup. Oooh, why don't you convert your burqua into guncotton, too? Do you spend a lot of time fantasizing about this?

      You've only shown in all these windy handwaving posts that all you are is a blowhard defender of a lying president. Maybe senile too. You have earned utter disgust. But against Astroturfing morons like you whose goal is is to waste the time of anyone disputing the Reich's policies, I could keep this up forever, and be happy to. But I'd only have to until your Nixonian god, the criminal Bush, is replaced by someone in the next election. Not long off. and I'm patient, and will live longer than you anyway.

      All you've been doing is deflecting away

    86. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Grandpa, you're not ever going to win any debates. You had several chances to rebut, citing specific pages and lines to prove your contentions but still refuse. This means you can't; you've lost all credibility for your fantasies. I grant you no more chances; you've lost. And as for fantasizing about beating sense into me, dream on.

      You know, you don't make much sense, You are saying in front of everyone that you are too lazy to read something for yourself and digest the truth of the matter. It is ok though. You keep calling me grandpa which means your pretty young and dumb.Your at an age where you cannot comprehend the materials presented to you, but that is ok, the older generation has always expected less and less from the newer generation. I guess there is nothing better then you proving them right.

      Flinging NeoCon talking points over and over don't fly, homie. You claim a UN find of a very small handful of useless degraded shells proves Saddam didn't disarm, and rocket ranges 'could' have been extended, etc.

      Lol.. You see, it isn't a handful of useless weapons I was talking about. And it wasn't a few missiles that could have had extended range. If you would have read those reports and actually possessed the ability to comprehend them, you wouldn't be saying what you are. As a matter of fact, Only the extremely ignorant and plain stupid people are supporting the same position you are. It takes a real charactor to look at the evidence and flat out refuse to believe it of not understand anything it is saying.

      Nowhere - NOWHERE - a hard 'we found many usable weapons ready to go, the world is not safe!'.

      You better look again, and I think you are arguing against a point I never made. Is this a sign of your last grasp for something?

      Hussein did not attack us. He did not do 9/11. It was Bush who made war on Iraq, it was Bush did the first war strike and invaded Iraq. This is illegal.

      How can you be so stupid and still alive? One of these days, your mommy will stop protecting you and you will have to fend for yourself.

      Of course George H.W. Bush attacked suddam and Iraq. That's because they invaded Kuwait. And his son did what Bill clinton wasn't responsible enough to do and enforce the armistices that ended the first gulf war. And no, nothing along this is illegal. In order fo it to be illegal, there would have to be a law that outlaws it, there isn't and you cannot show one.

      Saddam was not about to cross the Atlantic Ocean and invade Disneyland, Grandpa, that may be too simple a concept for you to understand.

      Nobody ever said he was. Are you making shit up now to support your side? And BTW, calling me grandpa doesn't insult me or anger me or do anything you think it does. If I am old enough to be your grandpa, then I was right about you being a know nothing snot nosed punk that isn't even in high school yet. Do you feel good about running the wrong way with something you don't have the ability to grasp the concept of yet?

      Bush is a war criminal as well as a treasonous cretin trying to destroy the US Constitution. And if you support his illegal activities, that just makes you another Nazi-like camp follower. I'm real tired of lying mentally-ill criminal NeoCons, and will not stop until we're rid of these traitors.

      Ahh, so the truth does come out, you do live in a fantasy world surrounded by vast political problems that you don't have a clue in understanding. i guess if I ask you to show proof you would just ramble on about something else entirely, but go ahead, were is the evidence that backs this statement about Bush up.. Oh, whats that? It is your momma calling because you have spent too much time trying to prove something that just isn't true. Maybe one day you will grow up.

      Baloney. There were no vast caches of w

    87. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1
      Since you continually refuse to cite specific pages and lines as proof, I classify you as a liar. Yes, I'm calling you a liar now, and certainly a lazy ignorant boor.

      And your chemistry lesson is completely jumbled, showing you're as poor a chemist as you are a sociopolitical analyst. For your information, the Anarchist Cookbook was bogus, thrown together full of incorrect formulas by a writer hired by Lyle Stuart. It is known, by people far smarter than you, as a great way to accidently blow oneself up following incorrect data. If you did your homework, a little reading, you'd know this. But god, you're dumb, just another appallingly ignorant rightwinger dummy, disgusting stupid. You take the easy and incorrect paths of reasoning, skipping the hard parts you can't understand, and coming to abysmally wrong conclusions. You read into the UN reports what you want to believe, not what they say. That's why you're afraid to quote specifics.

      "Your just not right in the head, that all." Thank you, Doctor Grammar, I'll take that as a complement coming from a rocket scientist like you.

      Your last few posts are a splendid mess of increasingly incoherent ravings defending Bush. About what I'd expect of a senile rightwinger ruled by fear. You note "The information in the article I linked to was accurate, so it doesn't matter who wrote it or who cites it, it is still true nonetheless." Actually, no, it was partly bogus and you're too stupid to know this, or care. For you only the easy slipshod way. Not knowing who Santorum was, shows how shallow your understanding of your own political party is. In the article he was quoted as waving 'proof' in form of paper, which no one got to see. Well, like Joe McCarthy waving a 'list' of known Communists in government that only he ever got to see, and which ultimately came to be known never existed, the esteemed Mr. Santorum was a BS artist too. Your article thus fails as proof, as bogus as all your other frothing raving claims.

      You are a superb moron, a perfect specimen. Now don't darken my doorway again with your drunken ramblings or I'll have the sheriff put you on the next train. And put on some Depends, you've been urinating all over the debate floor. Eeeuuu. Jeeves, show this boor out and spray the air, he's stunk it up something fierce.

    88. Re:And who can weee thank for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Since you continually refuse to cite specific pages and lines as proof, I classify you as a liar. Yes, I'm calling you a liar now, and certainly a lazy ignorant boor.

      Ha, I laugh at your stupidity. You see, I cited the places you could read the stuff and learn exactly what I was talking about. Your the one too ignorant to open a few PFD files and read through them. You can classify me as anything you want, but other will read it and you will look just as stupid to them. I'm going to book mark this and send links every time I want to show how retarded people on the Internet are too.

      And just so you know, because something wasn't written for you doesn't mean it isn't true. You have the tools to pull your head from your ass and find out for yourself. You won't but that doesn't make anything not true, it make you stupid and lazy.

      And your chemistry lesson is completely jumbled, showing you're as poor a chemist as you are a sociopolitical analyst. For your information, the Anarchist Cookbook was bogus, thrown together full of incorrect formulas by a writer hired by Lyle Stuart.

      Hmm.. ya think? First, I didn't give you a chemestry lesson. I told you that certain things could be used in making rocket fuel and explosives. I purposely left things out so you couldn't or wouldn't kill your self thinking you had something. Your a fool if you think anyone would knowing give a little kid like you information like that.

      It is known, by people far smarter than you, as a great way to accidently blow oneself up following incorrect data. If you did your homework, a little reading, you'd know this.

      Ahh, so you do know the secrete. Although Lyle Stewart wasn't the original author, it was a tool to inform certain government agents of people looking into doing mischievous things. That doesn't negate the fact that stuff in it worked to some degree. The first runs had more accurate shit then the later versions. But even in the later versions, alcohol and hydrogen peroxide could still be used to make things go boom.

      But god, you're dumb, just another appallingly ignorant rightwinger dummy, disgusting stupid. You take the easy and incorrect paths of reasoning, skipping the hard parts you can't understand, and coming to abysmally wrong conclusions.

      Really? and this is coming form the kid to stupid and lazy to read a few PDF from a UN website. Really interesting, At least I read them and told your were to look. Alas, I'm the dumb one. I find this entirely humorous if you haven't noticed. Now I suggest you either shut up about it or read those reports and then try to make the same arguments. You cannot do it. We know you won't do it but I also know you cannot do it.

      You read into the UN reports what you want to believe, not what they say. That's why you're afraid to quote specifics.

      I read nothing into them. Everything is backed up by the report itself. I suggest you just read them.

      Your last few posts are a splendid mess of increasingly incoherent ravings defending Bush. About what I'd expect of a senile rightwinger ruled by fear. You note "The information in the article I linked to was accurate, so it doesn't matter who wrote it or who cites it, it is still true nonetheless." Actually, no, it was partly bogus and you're too stupid to know this, or care. For you only the easy slipshod way.

      What was bogus about it? All you have done is say it is partly bogus and you are going to ignore it because you don't like the author, nothing about the content itself. But I would assume something like this out of you. The rest of your posts with the flat out denial, refusing to read a few PDF papers that counter the bulk of your argument and the jumping to name calling and attempting to degrade the person your debating as if that will make you win is typical of a bush basher.

  2. Intelligent Design Advocates by Pao|o · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When you have so much Intelligent Design/Creationist proponents in positions of power it is natural that science education will suffer. There's always importing more Indians/Filipinos/Chinese nationals to do the heavy lifting.

    It's like having Satanists run a local Baptist Church. No good will come of it.

    1. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, no, you must have faith. The problem is the people who don't have faith. They ruin it for everybody by writing those stories. If everybody had faith instead, then nobody would be talking about those problems, and so it wouldn't be a problem for anybody with faith, which would be everybody. Ergo: have faith and be happy, the good lord will provide.

    2. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by dbIII · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Evolution is just the soft target for anti-intellectuals, the argument really doesn't have a lot to do with creation at all just about layfolk trying to show they are better than authority figures in a field of knowlege. They had it before with the layfolk versus educated clergy and now they are pushing it furthur. Intelligent Design is apparently also bad theology - the devil is in those details since there are critters that behave in very scary ways.

    3. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When you have so much Intelligent Design/Creationist proponents in positions of power it is natural that science education will suffer. I'm sure the war on terrah isn't helping either - we waste $5B a year on just the useless TSA alone, then there are the hundreds of billions spent on the iraqi occupation. That money would have gone a long, long way if spent on something productive like basic research. Instead, the only return on investment has been negative.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    4. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you have so much Intelligent Design/Creationist proponents in positions of power it is natural that science education will suffer. There's always importing more Indians/Filipinos/Chinese nationals to do the heavy lifting.


      But look at the bright side, American kids will get all those lucrative Intelligent Design research contracts when they graduate. ;-)

    5. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Zeinfeld · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      It's like having Satanists run a local Baptist Church. No good will come of it.

      According to Bob Jones, Satan is already running the Catholic church. But that didn't stop John McCain going there for a pander to the virulently racist wing of the Republican party.

      The three front runners for the GOP nomination are a guy who panders to anti-Catholic bigots, a guy who panders to supporters of terrorism by attending IRA fundraisers and flip-flip Mitt.

      --
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    6. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      On a related note, Most GOPers Don't Believe Evolution:

      Evolution may be one of the fundamental building blocks of modern biological science, but a new Gallup survey finds that the majority of Republicans in the United States do not believe the theory of evolution is true and do not believe that humans evolved over millions of years from less advanced forms of life.

      The findings suggest that the three Republican presidential candidates who indicated last month that they do not believe in evolution may have been taking a safe stance on the issue.

      The poll released Monday said that while the country is about evenly split over whether the theory of evolution is true, Republicans disbelieve it by more than 2-1.

      Republicans saying they don't believe in evolution outnumbered those who do by 68 percent to 30 percent in the survey. Democrats believe in evolution by 57 percent to 40 percent, as do independents by a 61 percent to 37 percent margin.


    7. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The war on terror DOES help research. Because you have to borrow money from China, they become richer and can finance their own research projects.

    8. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by badfish99 · · Score: 1

      Do they still have IRA fundraisers? The IRA haven't been active for years. They're all respectable politicians now.
      OTOH the IRA in its heyday were not supporters of terrorism. They were just terrorists.

    9. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Denial93 · · Score: 1

      It's like having Satanists run a local Baptist Church. No good will come of it.

      I can see it now. "Pro Sacrifice: life and choice just don't eliminate the problem"

      ;-)

    10. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Zeinfeld · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      OTOH the IRA in its heyday were not supporters of terrorism. They were just terrorists

      Of course there is no difference between the person who plants the bomb and a person like Rudy Giuliani who helps the IRA raise funds.

      Of course according to Rudy appologists he never actually raised money for the IRA, he was raising money for NORAID which claims to be a humanitarian organization - just like the front groups that collect money for Hamas.

      In 1994 Rudy gave Gerry Adams, the leader of the IRA a 'humanitarian' award, the Crystal Apple. 18 months later Gerry had a bomb planted in a Birmingham shopping mall.

      Just imagine what Giuliani's state visit to the UK would be like:

      Queen Eliabeth II: And what do you do when you are not out raising money to slaughter my cabinet?

      Sure the IRA have since become inactive. 9/11 gave them no choice. After 9/11 there was no way that fools like Rudy could continue to hide behind the 'NORAID' nonsense, they knew they were really buying bombs all along of course. After 9/11 the US fundraising was permanently shut down.

      --
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    11. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by hostyle · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Sure the IRA have since become inactive. 9/11 gave them no choice. After 9/11 there was no way that fools like Rudy could continue to hide behind the 'NORAID' nonsense, they knew they were really buying bombs all along of course. After 9/11 the US fundraising was permanently shut down.

      You're saying that the IRA stopped fighting for their idea of freedom because some Islamic radicals flew aeroplanes into New York skyscrapers? Wow. Just wow.

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
    12. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      According to Bob Jones, Satan is already running the Catholic church.

      Seems like a better question would be when hasn't Satan been running the Catholic church? Okay, okay, that was loaded but I have your attention. One only has to look at history, both in modern times and as far back as we have records on the church, to see the woe that comes from that cult (IMO, they are the largest cult in history). Heck, they even supported and aided the Nazis during WWII. Most recently, shared children between priests for sex and refused to cooporate with authorities until the numbers at mass started rapidly declining.

      No matter how you cut it, a lot of bad stuff bad can be directly linked to the Catholic church. Hopefully I won't be burned on a pire and my wife won't be raped trying to force a confession from her; as is historically but not altogether commonly done by the church against heretics.

    13. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by zacronos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Instead, the only return on investment has been negative.
      <sarcasm> Oh come now, you know that's not true. For example, I'm sure everyone with a piece of the Haliburton pie has seen a very nice return on their investment. And as we know from the intuitive wisdom which is trickle-down economics, giving more money to those who are already ridiculously rich is the best way to help those who are struggling economically. Ergo, I'm sure our economy has flourished as a result of this war spending. </sarcasm>
    14. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      The Catholic Church and Nazi connection is a complicated one. I think the biggest problem is with what they didn't do - they refused to condemn the Nazi slaughter of the Jews. While not direct support, it certainly made it easier for the Nazis to continue. They tried to keep an almost neutral stance which is pretty piss-poor considering their claim to be the church given to us by Christ.

      If the Catholic leadership had any kind of conscience, they'd dissolve themselves and start again - giving all of their assets to the people they've screwed (quite literally) over the years.

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    15. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Ucklak · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's not just that. It's that 'no child left behind' crap and 'more money for less performing schools'. It boils down to the Department of education and their political agenda.

      DC and the city of Atlanta spend something like over $10,000 per child, have the lowest test scores and they still ask for more money. Poor performing schools aren't berated but praised with more money, good teachers have their hands tied behind their back and are punished by having to step down their lesson plans to accomodate non-english speaking students (at least where I live).

      Basically we're stuck with a government agency that is hell bent on making sure that our highest aptitude students get the best quality education that the lowest attitude students can handle.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    16. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Informative
      You're saying that the IRA stopped fighting for their idea of freedom because some Islamic radicals flew aeroplanes into New York skyscrapers? Wow. Just wow.

      9/11 proved that terrorism was simply never going to work for them. Adams and co knew that they were never going to get their lads to fly airplanes into buildings and even if they could find a suicide squad they couldn't bomb people into submission.

      A faction called the 'Real IRA' murdered another 28 people until they were put out of business by a combination of the Irish police, British police and a couple of assasinations by their former comrades.

      Rudy attended an IRA fundraiser immediately after 9/11 (the organizers wisely decided to give the money to the 9/11 victim's families fund, or at least claim to), but he made sure that nobody photographed him next to his old friend Gerry Adams. Even Rudy could tell that terrorism was no longer a vote winner, time for a flippety-flop.

      --
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    17. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by badfish99 · · Score: 1

      No; the fundraising was shut down by the US government.
      The US government had been very happy for terrorists to raise money in the US for bomb attacks on their allies the British, so long as they didn't get bombed themselves. Only after someone else attacked America did they decide that supporting terrorism was a bad thing.

    18. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      erm, isnt this getting rather off topic!

      9/11 shutdown NORAID, but not the IRA. The IRA was coming to an end before 9/11. The IRA (via their political arm Sinn Féin) held secret meetings with the then UK Prime Minister John Major starting Feb 1992. Sinn Fein wanted to negotiate a peaceful settlement as there was no longer any reason for the IRA. (The Real IRA disagreed). The British government had resolved all the major issues over previous governments (equal rights for catholics, including political rights, human rights, the right to vote etc). There was simply no reason to fight anymore. Everyone knew it, but everyone needed to 'save face' at the same time.

      9/11 must have speed up the process, but 9/11 was not connected to the ending of the IRA.

    19. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by hostyle · · Score: 1

      The IRA invented modern terrorism. They did it without major funding for many many years. A lack of money will not stop determined enough people getting what they want.

      Their foray into peace away from violent means began way before 9/11. To even suggest as such simply diplays how little some people know or care about the outside world.

      --
      Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
    20. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Half the problem is that the government refuses to evict the people who live on federal land, aka DC, making it the hellhole it is. If Washington DC was strictly reserved for federal offices, and everyone had to live in either Virginia or Maryland, it'd be solved because at least the states can pass laws for themselves to fix it.

      That said, we should keep Washington DC like it is, a permanent reminder that Congress should never be allowed to run things at the local level.

    21. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you have so much Intelligent Design/Creationist proponents in positions of power it is natural that science education will suffer.

      No.

      What hurts is the advent of groupthink among scientists. Who gives a fuck if the universe was created in a big bang, or if it was created ~5400 years ago to LOOK like it was created in the big bang. Adopting either as dogma is ludicrous, and hurts science education -- they are both firmly beyond the realm of expermintally provable.

      "Physics research" is getting more and more expensive because the simple ramifications of quantum mechanics and relativity have been worked out. What's left are complex permutations and refinements, with fewer and fewer returns from pure research.

    22. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Lifyre · · Score: 2, Interesting

      $5B a year for the TSA is small change. We're spending that in roughly two weeks of operations in Iraq. I'm a US Marine so I'm not saying this from a peacenik's ignorance vacuum. If you want to find a place for much needed science funding (I also have a degree in Physics so I've seen the harm lack of funding has caused) start by supporting the Democrats in their fight to end this pointless war.

      --
      I'll meet you at the intersection of "Should be" and "Reality"
    23. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 1

      The current pope was a member of hitler youth. 'nuff said.

    24. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      The IRA invented modern terrorism.

      That is not remotely close to being true.

      The PLO was active long before the IRA planted its first bomb. And the concept of the 'urban guerilla' was developed by the Bader-Meinhof gang (Red Army Faction).

      They did it without major funding for many many years. A lack of money will not stop determined enough people getting what they want.

      The history of the Bader-Meinhof shows otherwise. Andreas Bader was not a notable figure of the German extreme left early on, he bombed a couple of department stores with pipe bombs but nothing of major consequence. It was only after Bader was sprung from jail by Meinhof and they went to Jordan for PLO training school that they became a significant terrorist movement. On their return they robbed five banks in succession before Meinhof got round to writing a manifesto for the group.

      The ability to raise funds is everything in the terrorist world. It is what separates Bin Laden from his other Whahhabi ultras.

      So the fact that Rudy let the IRA use his name to raise money to buy bombs in the early 1990s when the group was still killing people is very relevant to his current attempts to become leader of the free world.

      You can't have a US president who has in the past supported a terrorist campaign against one of the few allies that still supports the US and does not look for a handout in return.

      Their foray into peace away from violent means began way before 9/11.

      I am fully aware that the Good Friday agreement preceeded 9/11. The IRA broke the previous ceasefire and until 9/11 were still making it clear that they intended to hold onto their arms.

      The problem is that Rudy was supporting the IRA while they were still murdering people. Rudy says we should not talk to terrorists under any circumstances, yet he was handing out medals to them and helping them raise money to buy bombs while they were still murdering people.

      --
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    25. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Those are fairly low acceptance rates for all parties, it's shocking that more than 10% of any such group would deny evolution.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    26. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by rossifer · · Score: 0

      Who gives a fuck if the universe was created in a big bang, or if it was created ~5400 years ago to LOOK like it was created in the big bang.
      Occam's Razor is a useful tool here. Since the second statement superficially resembles the first, but also requires the presence of an invisible all-powerful friend in the sky, the first is unequivocally a better theory.

      There is no need to be arbitrary to decide between the two.

      "Physics research" is getting more and more expensive because the simple ramifications of quantum mechanics and relativity have been worked out. What's left are complex permutations and refinements, with fewer and fewer returns from pure research.
      I know it's Slashdot, but please RTFA. This article is basically complaining about the loss of materials science research, which is somewhat interdependent with high-energy physics, but not enormously so.

      Regards,
      Ross
    27. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually went to a Southern Baptist Church through most of my childhood and the preacher there was actually a reasonable guy. No hellfire and brimstone sermons, no creationism, and he emphasized the more reasonable side of Christianity. Of course he's a bit of an unusual case: he had a degree in engineering and a ThD.

      Of course the rest of the congregation was batshit crazy.

    28. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, there is an active plutocracy that understands that education=middle class, and, therefore, wish do hurt education to increase their own control. Of course, if thinking's not your thing, the ID advocates do make great scapegoats.
      It's not a religious thing, its a socioeconomic thing.

    29. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by ppanon · · Score: 1

      Pope John-Paul the First would have come pretty close to doing that. He was as close to a real saint as the Catholic church has. His election to pope was an accident and they changed the rules after his death to prevent a re-occurrence.

      Rumour is John Paul 1st was killed because he would have upset the apple cart regarding the catholic church's involvement with the mafia in money laundering back in the 80's. The catholic church refused to allow an autopsy even though he died under very suspicious circumstances. John-Paul also wanted to go back to a simpler catholic church that concentrated on doing services for poor people. Among other things, he wanted to revisit the ban on contraception, something that might have significantly reduced the ravages of AIDS in Africa and Asia. If any recent pope deserves to be recognized for saint-hood, he does.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    30. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

      Occam's Razor is a useful philosophical tool. It is not science. Furthermore, Occam's Razor doesn't say that a simpler theory is a better theory, especially not unequivocally so, it merely says that a simpler theory is likely to be a better theory.

      Claiming that there is in fact a scientific basis for believing in the big bang versus young earth creationism (made to look like there was a big bang) is silly. There is a fairly sound philosophical basis, but no purely scientific basis at all.


      The simple ramifications of quantum mechanics and relativity gave us quite a lot of our current materials science. Take a class on solid state physics if you don't believe me. There is really an awful lot of QM and SR there. However, there are still materials which we don't understand yet, which require more sophisticated and less approximate models from QM and SR, and perhaps even some input from better fundamental physics that QM (which we may or may not have yet). So, referencing QM and SR does not restrict the reference to HEP. These two and their future developments are very relevant to materials science and materials science research. As GP said, the basic ramifications of them have been worked out (regarding materials science), giving us a good understanding of things like crystalline metals and semiconductors (along with a lot of other things, too). But since there are still some things in materials science which are unexplained, the more difficult ramifications must be explored, too. These more difficult ramifications are, well, more difficult to explore, resulting in significantly higher research costs.

      Not-verbatim quote, unknown (to me) source: "Half a century ago, it was easy for a second rate physicist to do first rate work. Now it is quite difficult for a first rate physicist to do second rate work." New work is just simply harder these days, across all branches of physics.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    31. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anspen · · Score: 1

      No actually not enough said. Between '39 and '45 every German boy older then 14 was required by law to join the Hitler Youth.

      The problem with the Catholic Church is (and was) the same as with all groups that have power: they are both corrupted and corrupt those in them. Now having said that: they catholic church has also done plenty of good in it's 1600 odd years of existence.

    32. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Philotic · · Score: 1

      In light of this post I propose: +1, Frightening.

    33. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Don't the marines have a basic literacy requirement?

      we waste $5B a year on just the useless TSA alone, then there are the hundreds of billions spent on the iraqi occupation.
    34. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by rossifer · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, Occam's Razor doesn't say that a simpler theory is a better theory, especially not unequivocally so, it merely says that a simpler theory is likely to be a better theory.
      Actually, it says you shouldn't add unnecessary premises. Which means that the if the simpler theory is sufficient; it is absolutely, most definitely, and completely unequivocally the better theory. The common paraphrasing from (which most people got exposed to in "Contact") is useful, but less precise, and can cause the confusion you're dealing with.

      Claiming that there is in fact a scientific basis for believing in the big bang versus young earth creationism (made to look like there was a big bang) is silly. There is a fairly sound philosophical basis, but no purely scientific basis at all.
      Based only on your statements, I can safely conclude that you're a fairly smart person who simply doesn't "get" science. Don't worry, you're not alone.

      The foundation of science is philosophy, most usually, metaphysics and epistemology. For you to discount a philosophical argument as non-scientific is completely backwards. The philosophical argument must precede the scientific argument, and Occam's Razor is an incredibly powerful tool for those wanting to critically examine scientific and pseudo-scientific statements. Read a little bit about Occam's Razor. Really, the Wikipedia article is that good.

      Young earth creationism founders in it's completely indefensible philosophy, long before it can possibly be evaluated to see if it makes any falsifiable predictions (it doesn't) or even reaches any informative conclusions (it can't). It's quite simply non-science, and therefore should never be offered for consideration as any sort of equivalent to the Big Bang theory, or any other scientific theory regarding cosmology. To fail to stand up for real science when someone makes a statement like yours (that there's no way to tell...) is to abandon rational thought for the wolves. I won't do it.

      Good luck,
      Ross
    35. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by The_Wilschon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Perhaps I should have clarified. I am not discounting the use of Occam's Razor simply because it is philosophy, but rather because it is philosophy which is not directly part of the foundations of science. The mere fact that it is useful does not make it part of science proper. Even if it is absolutely right, it still remains not part of science.

      A simpler theory might nonetheless be wrong. It might explain all of the available data perfectly, and be simpler than any other theory which did the same, but turn out, upon the addition of more data, to be quite wrong, whereas one of the less simple theories remains intact. You would tell me that the simpler theory was unequivocally the better one (at least at the time), even though it turned out to have essentially no truth value. This leads me to believe that you are using a metric for theory "goodness" which is not based upon the truth value of the theory. I am afraid that I cannot see the utility of such a metric, as science is a search for truth, in the end. Either that, or the original formulation of the Razor is simply wrong, and therefore should be avoided unless you know you are using it in a limited case in which it is not wrong.

      You have misunderstood me badly, sir. I did not, never have, and never will claim that young earth creationism is an equivalent to big bang theory (or other scientific theories of cosmology). However, I stand by my statement that science itself cannot distinguish between the two, precisely because young earth creationism is non-science. Philosophy which is not part of the foundations of science offers any number of ready tools to distinguish between the two, the most common, useful, and probably true of which is Occam's Razor. But, if all you start with are the smallest number of statements needed to have science (the philosophical foundations of science), combined with the available data on the universe, then you will find that you are unable to deduce either big bang theory or young earth creationism, and neither are you able to exclude either of those two. From a logical standpoint, the truth of big band theory and young earth creationism is undecidable given only science and available data. However, since I do hold a large number of statements which are outside the foundations of science to be true, I can distinguish between young earth creationism and big band theory. I think that young earth creationism is fairly dumb. But I don't claim that I think that because of science; to do so would be to lie.

      --
      SIGSEGV caught, terminating

      wait... not that kind of sig.
    36. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by rossifer · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. I think I see where I misunderstood your argument, though you have to admit that it was a rather loaded statement of yours that I misunderstood.

      Have a good night.

      Ross

    37. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the accusations levelled at Pope Benny are unfair for the reason you said, it was difficult to not be connected with the Hitler Youth at that time.

      The church has done some good but it has a murky past and it's present isn't looking too good either. In living memory, people in Ireland can recall the suffering they went through in Catholic run schools. This isn't just the sexual abuse, which is pretty rare, but the systematic beatings. How the church can justify the beating of children with a strap of leather with a lead weight sewn in to it I don't know.

      The problem with the Catholic Church is that it's not enough for it to just do "plenty of good". This is the church given to us by Jesus, whose leaders claim direct descendency (not in a biological sense) from the disciples. The church should be a beacon of hope, a shining example of God's laws being observed - clearly that has not and never will be the case. The Catholic church isn't alone in this problem, as we've seen from the fall of American evangelical preachers who simply can't live up to standard they expect their flocks to.

      The Bible is lousy basis for moral guidance and the church is run by people who are just as corruptable as any none of us. The pope is no more chosen by God than the ruling Spanish monarch

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    38. Re:Intelligent Design Advocates by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

      I think the biggest problem is with what they didn't do [...]

      I think this is a key point.

      I'm as critical of the Catholic Church as anyone, but most of the supposed "evils" in living memory, from the connection with Nazism to abuse by clergy, is more a problem of mishandling, negligence or generally being out of touch with the modern world than actual evil acts.

      In the case of abuse, for example, the church seemed to be of the opinion that the matter was largely one of internal discipline and could be dealt with privately. In a previous era (before we really understood the psychology of sexual abuse, both for the perpetrator and the victim), that made a certain amount of sense, but it's wholly wrong by today's standards.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  3. so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    Well, all the major physics breakthroughs have been made outside US. What's new?

    1. Re:so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forget (at the very least) Feynman, the atom bomb (which was a physics breakthrough as much as it was an engineering breakthrough) and Fermi lab. Have you been asleep for the past century?

    2. Re:so? by wild_berry · · Score: 1

      We're still held hostage to the atomic bomb, first made and used by the US...

  4. Not science but nationalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This has, in truth, very little to do with science per se. The precise location where scientific research is conducted has little bearing on the science itself. There are important political, economic and strategic concerns, but the import of this article, as it always is, is more a matter of American exceptionalism and nationalism;

    1. Re:Not science but nationalism by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1

      The physicists these days are not trained well enough. They should know that all it takes is to link the research grant proposal to some defense target (the nano-robots can be efficient killers of Iraqis) and bingo, you get a blank check to fill in with any sum you want for the next 10 years. If schools taught these people anything it should have taught them how to kiss ass and perform fellatio on politicians. (yes, I am being a 'little' sarcastic)

    2. Re:Not science but nationalism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What if I rephrase the article a bit:

      "A nation with a history of major scientific output has heavily cut back on research funding. The government has not increased to meet higher costs and the corporate research labs there have been disappearing. Other countries are increasing their own funding for research and there is hope that the added funding elsewhere will compensate for this loss of scientific interest."

      Now, when a major research entity (yes, the US has in the past been a big spender on scientific research) mostly cuts out of the game, it is news. Yes, the article is about how the US will be left behind, but that doesn't mean it has no impact on science as a whole.

    3. Re:Not science but nationalism by remmelt · · Score: 1

      Thank you. My thoughts exactly. Science shouldn't be a race or a competition. Healthy competition is good, but this is just nationalism. I understand it though, everyone is hoarding their IP.

    4. Re:Not science but nationalism by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1
      According to my understanding, 10 year grants are not how science funding works in the USA these days. You need to be able to produce weapons^Wresults in 18 months time, without employing any foreign workers. Only small-time provincial universities go for deals like this, as there's no scientific value whatsoever to be found in such a granting scheme.

      I've heard the rumour that after MIT, CalTech, CMU, Stanford and Berkeley complained in unison that this was idiotic (both to the schedule and that all grant money went to smalltime unis), they were told that apparently their research was not good enough.

    5. Re:Not science but nationalism by megaditto · · Score: 1

      What was that thing Asimov said about human knowledge? I cannot find it now but it went something like "lighting a candle anywhere will make it bridghter everywhere?"

      Unfortunately, nationalism and scaremongering is how we get most of our funding. It shouldn't be like that but it is. Perhaps if it's for the good of the humanity, we should say one thing and do another?

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  5. More developed nations, more research by MathFox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We see some rapidly growing economies in Asia... China and India are the biggest, but many of the smaller countries there have shown remarkable advances over the years. From a humanitarian point of view it's good to see the poverty reduce and the money available for research increase.
    Globally the state of physics research is good; it's even growing in the USA, but just growing harder world-wide. This will mean that the world will be able to solve its most pressing problems bar one: the hunger for money of the US corporations. The US should be so wise to realize that they'll be the third or fourth biggest economy of the world in a couple of years and start specializing in a few markets, leaving bulk production to China and India.

    --
    extern warranty;
    main()
    {
    (void)warranty;
    }
    1. Re:More developed nations, more research by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We are specializing: it's called "intellectual property law" and we're exporting it left and right. Of course, it doesn't do anyone any good except the human refuse at the top of our corporate food chain, but there it is. IP law sure as hell isn't going to provide for the people of this great nation either ... only one thing will do that: industry.

      The problem with the idea of "leaving bulk production" to another nation is that you just sacrificed your independence and control of your own future, because you are now an economic satellite of another power. That's not a good position for any country to be in. Bulk production is what feeds, clothes and houses your population, and any nation that is totally dependent on imports for those things is just asking for trouble. Our "captains of industry" (hah!) are currently hooked on cheap labor and import goods from China, the implicit assumption being that China can be trusted to continue doing business that way. Two things argue against that: one, China is not, after all, allied with the United States at any level and two, without the ability to create wealth we won't have any money to buy the stuff with anyway. At some point in the not too distant future we're going to wish we'd held on to our manufacturing base and the technical people who maintained it.

      You have to realize one important fact: China has systematically stripped America of the heavy machine tools we spent a hundred years building, and collapsed the domestic industries that used them. A lot of it can't even be made anymore: the capital costs are too high. Big stamping presses, textile machines, all sorts of heavy equipment that we no longer know how to make have been sold off cheap to Japan and China. Some if it they are using for their own purposes, the rest they simply bought because they didn't want us to have it. So even if we wanted to become self-sufficient again we couldn't do it, not within any meaningful time frame. We are going to regret that.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:More developed nations, more research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US should be so wise to realize that they'll be the third or fourth biggest economy of the world in a couple of years and start specializing in a few markets, leaving bulk production to China and India.

      I heard that since the 70's. Let our factory job go elsewhere, we will train engineers and science related researches.

      30 years later, all these "exported manufacturing jobs" could not be re-trained locally, a generation lost. The ones getting these jobs in "third worlds" countries, they sent their kids to school and they are now reaching engineering and R&D at a high level.

      And now after the "don't stress out we will create a knowledge economy" of the past 30 years, we get papers indicating the world is heading out, leaving us behind!

      I agreed at the time with the factory to science switch, but looking back, we should have done it a lot slower, and it is very badly managed right now.

    3. Re:More developed nations, more research by megaditto · · Score: 1

      So invite those engineers and scientists over here, what's the problem?

      'They' keep the manufacturing while we keep the 'best and the brightest.'

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    4. Re:More developed nations, more research by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1

      Why will the best foreign scientists want to come? Remember, nearly all the corporate "blue sky" research labs are gone. And Bush is squandering federal budget like a drunkard, so the federal funding for pure science will be hurting for generations to come. As the situation for scientists in the U.S. continues to worsen, the best and brighest abroad will stay abroad. In fact, any future brain drain will likely hurt the U.S.

    5. Re:More developed nations, more research by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Why do they want to come right now? The truth is that right now, America is about the best place there is for a smart and/or enterprising person to live in (but poor/blue collar-- not so much). What's stopping them is that it's damn hard to get in right now.

      And before you bash Bush please to learn that he has doubled NIH funding since coming into office. Doubled it!

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    6. Re:More developed nations, more research by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      Why do they want to come right now?

      You're talking now; I'm talking a generation from now, when Bush's huge deficits really start to bite.

      And before you bash Bush please to learn that he has doubled NIH funding since coming into office. Doubled it!

      He's robbing your children to do it. As I said, Bush is spending money like a drunken sailor, adding $trillions to the total national debt. Increasing the NIH budget by $3.7 billion is just a trifle in comparison.

      At some point, the debt must be repaid.... either that or the currency starts hyperinflating. See the history of Weimar Germany for what happens next. Would the world's best and brightest want to come to the U.S. during this dismal period? Hell no!

  6. The Bleak Future of the U.S. by ActionAL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think this article helps us understand the path that our nation has walked down and the consequences of its destination. I see a bleak future as the gap between the rich and poor expand and the rich elite become less likely to grow America and more interested in growing their assets internationally by whatever means to achieve their profits.

    Ultimately we will face a day when another nation has far exceeding power in weaponry because of their advances over us in physics, chemistry or nanotech/engineering. Then they will be in position to enforce their will upon us like we do to other nations today.

    Our nation has become the big dumb bully rich preppy that we all fought against in high school.

    1. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was the dumb bully rich preppy you insensitive clod!

    2. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think its that bleak for the US. With the amount the US spend on their defense budget, particularly aircraft/avionics and missile technology I have always though it likely that one day someone will come up with a cheap but effective defense such that a lot of striking power is instantly removed from the US and they have to adopt a less belligerent tone. Similar to what happened with Britain's navy. Once their expensive battleships ruled the seas until it became glaringly obvious how vulnerable they were to a few cheap aircraft. It wasn't the end of Britain but it did severely damage her ability to project global power. HMS IHaveBigGuns could no longer be confidently sent off to threaten some city unless it was accompanied by an even more expensive carrier group to protect it.

      Maybe someone will come up with a foolproof radar and AA missile combo or a stealth missile platform that can be maneuvered close enough to a carrier group to sink most of it. Success in war is frequently about economics. Who ever can afford to fight longest will win. If I can sink your billion dollar battlegroup anchored off my coast using a few million dollars worth of missiles, negotiation becomes a much cheaper and more attractive proposition (I know the US still has a lot of nukes to fall back on but using them in anger for anything short of the US or a major ally actually being physically invaded is likely to cause so much backlash it will have been a self defeating exercise).

      I don't see anyone developing new offensive technology in the short term such that the US is being threatened but I can see a day in the not so distant future when carrier groups can no longer be sent to a region for fear of being sunk or air campaigns are not a viable option because most the planes are likely to shot down. It's not going to be the end of the US, just means they can no longer wield the big stick with impunity.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    3. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      Simple. Just build the USS IHaveEvenBiggerGuns. I thought that was the normal US route?

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    4. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by mh1997 · · Score: 1

      Maybe someone will come up with a foolproof radar and AA missile combo or a stealth missile platform that can be maneuvered close enough to a carrier group to sink most of it.
      The DON is trying to develop a radar system to prevent Chinese subs from sinking an aircraft carrier. This shows the threat is real, not the radar countermeasure.

      China is trying to develop an ICBM to sink a carrier battle group.

    5. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Guppy06 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Similar to what happened with Britain's navy. Once their expensive battleships ruled the seas until it became glaringly obvious how vulnerable they were to a few cheap aircraft. It wasn't the end of Britain but it did severely damage her ability to project global power. HMS IHaveBigGuns could no longer be confidently sent off to threaten some city unless it was accompanied by an even more expensive carrier group to protect it."

      Except that there are plenty of examples from WWII where aircraft were shown to be not all that great against ships armored enough to survive hits from 16" shells (not to mention bristling with antiaircraft guns). Consider the effort it took to sink ships such as the Bismarck or the Yamato, or how several surplus and captured battleships remained floating even after two nuclear blasts at Bikini.

      Battleships didn't go away because an airplane can sink them, they went away because airplanes can sink destroyers and other such smaller capital ships at a greater range than a battleship. Battles like Midway were notable for how the engagements took place with the fleets nowhere near gun ranges, not "ZOMG, you sunk my battleship!"

      It wasn't the aircraft carrier that brought about the demise of the Royal Navy (the British could build aircraft carriers too, after all), it was getting smacked around in two different oceans by two different enemies for the better part of a decade as part of the bloodiest conflict in human history.

      "or a stealth missile platform that can be maneuvered close enough to a carrier group to sink most of it."

      Yes, it's called "a submarine."

      "Who ever can afford to fight longest will win."

      That plan worked so well in Vietnam and is doing wonders in Iraq.

      "If I can sink your billion dollar battlegroup anchored off my coast using a few million dollars worth of missiles"

      Note the phrase "off my coast." The main point of these carriers is the same as the main point of the battleships: to project power. So long as these engagements happen off your coast and not our coast, the cost will still be justified.

      "I don't see anyone developing new offensive technology in the short term such that the US is being threatened but I can see a day in the not so distant future when carrier groups can no longer be sent to a region for fear of being sunk or air campaigns are not a viable option because most the planes are likely to shot down."

      Those regions already exist. Any of over half a dozen European powers, Australia, and even our neighbor Canada have the military resources, technology and skill to smack down a carrier battlegroup that threatened its territory with near impunity. It would take a lot of US blood and lucre to, say, bring a war to Sweden. But all these countries, as well as others that might be capable of the technological breakthroughs that you envision, are all BFF with the States (which is why you overlooked them). The cultural and social environment needed for such technological breakthroughs to come about tend to be similar enough to our own to greatly mitigate the human causes of such a conflict.

    6. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      "There are two kinds of ship in the US Navy: subs and targets."


      Not sure who said that originally, but it sounds about right. The stealth missile platform you mention would most likely be a submarine; armed with supercavitating torpedoes and cruise missiles it would be very dangerous to surface ships. Carriers won't get completely obsoleted, but advances in missile technology will eventually force carrier groups underwater.
    7. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by maxume · · Score: 1

      The weapons that the U.S. currently has deployed make it difficult to fight a shooting war. If the US mission in Iraq was simply to end the violence, and did not include attempting to protect as much of the civilian population as possible, it would take about 3 days to make the entire country flat, scorched earth(*without* going nuclear). Improving weapons from where they are just means that you can meet kill targets in 18 hours instead of 24, it doesn't mean you can dominate anyone. There basically isn't any way to occupy China, India, Russia, Western Europe or the United States at this point; information travels too fast, and 'insurgencies' are very effective tools.

      As far as technology advantages go, explosives are pretty good. They aren't going to get twice as good any time soon. And they cost money to deliver. The U.S. had a pretty good lead in those delivery technologies at this point. The F-15 is losing its edge, but the F-22 looks like it is going to get it back in a big way(plus we just have more of them). Nanotech is scary, but it's also easy to steal. As the previous reply said, technology advances are much more likely to result in an even playing field than they are to result in a leapfrog situation.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by skeptictank · · Score: 1
      "Maybe someone will come up with a foolproof radar and AA missile combo or a stealth missile platform that can be maneuvered close enough to a carrier group to sink most of it."

      That's called a submarine. The new diesel-electric subs are very quiet and capable of operating in "blue" water. They are affordable for smaller countries like Iran.

    9. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by chthon · · Score: 1

      India and Russia have together developed such a system. It is a mobile platform, sporting up to 4 or 6 six missiles I think, each missile costs about 200 million dollar, but it is faster than a speeding bullet, and it was developed specifically to target carriers.

    10. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by evil+agent · · Score: 1

      "Who ever can afford to fight longest will win." That plan worked so well in Vietnam and is doing wonders in Iraq.

      Money isn't the only variable in the affordability equation. We can't politically afford to fight long wars.

      --
      End transmission.
    11. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by dodobh · · Score: 1

      There's the Chinese. And the house of Saud. And the random terrorist with money to buy fissile material.

      Why wage war, when you can attack someone and get them to nuke your neighbour instead?

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    12. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by canuck57 · · Score: 1

      Those regions already exist. Any of over half a dozen European powers, Australia, and even our neighbor Canada have the military resources, technology and skill to smack down a carrier battlegroup that threatened its territory with near impunity.

      Your kidding about the Canada part are you not? One of our more advanced weapons are subs, old diesel kind. (A CBC story on the subs) Not a match for the nuclear kind with lots of electronics. Heck, those subs of ours probably still use tubes and CRTs.

      The US has 9 times the population, invade Canada it is all over. Our asses would be kicked so hard... and our own government doesn't let us have guns to defend ourselves. We might be able to throw wild beavers and river rocks at invaders. Your worst enemy would the mosquitoes in the bush areas.

      If you opened up your borders for lawful Canadians born in Canada to freely immigrate to the US on a whim, you could take 20-25% of the population out without even firing one shot.

      I submit, Canada is a Zero threat to the US. If the Canadian Armed forces put everything they had against one carrier it would be turkey shoot for the US carrier.

    13. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Falkkin · · Score: 1

      "When I take action, I'm not going to fire a $2 million missile at a $10 empty tent and hit a camel in the butt. It's going to be decisive." --George W. Bush

      Bush said that, but didn't live up to it. This is main reason the US is losing in Iraq: we spend billions of dollars to fight against people with cheap weapons and little training. Local militias can be a very "cheap and effective defense" against an occupying country, even if their technology is decades out of date.

    14. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Das+Modell · · Score: 1

      The US can't win. No military force can. They're no longer fighting a war, they're trying to police and reconstruct a country, and they're dealing with an infinite stream of terrorists who will keep coming for decades if necessary. On top of that, there's the Sunni-Shia war and various Islamic militias who will fight anything and anyone deemed un-Islamic.

      There's simply no way to "win." The Iraq War itself was a cakewalk, the US military taking over the country with ridiculous ease. In military terms the US can't be defeated (in Iraq), but you can't "win" in Iraq through military means.

    15. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by megaditto · · Score: 1

      Don't underestimate the diesel-electric subs. In their electric mode they are about the most quiet sub out there. Also, the tubes and CRTs are essentially immune to EMP compared to the transistor-based electronics.

      And the border thing would go both ways too: you guys could probably lure over 25% of our populace just by opening the borders and spreading the word.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    16. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by BlurredOne · · Score: 1

      You actually think that if the US invaded Canada, that we would put up a concerted military effort to stop them? Give everyone a gun and tell them to evacuate the major cities. Hide in the trees and go guerilla on their ass. With the size of Canada, and the small population, I think the US would give up because they could never find us.

    17. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      Both the Chinese and the Saudis can barely threaten their direct neighbors, let alone a nation half a world away, and both have a country to lose in the event of a conflict. Stateless terrorists are able to do what they do because they have no state to lose.

    18. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Your kidding about the Canada part are you not?"

      No, I'm not. I didn't say "repel a full US invasion," I was referring to being able to blunt the force projection of sending in a single battlegroup or two; say, parking a carrier and its complement off the Grand Banks instead of the Persian Gulf. An airstrike against Montreal wouldn't be able to travel from the carrier to its target and back practically unmolested as we've seen with Baghdad and Belgrade, air superiority would not be guaranteed, and the ships themselves would have to worry about enemy capital ships rather than the occasional speedboat armed with a few Silkworms.

      Canadian military hardware is on par with US technology (it is US technology) and the men and women operating it are just as skilled (volunteers organized in a meritocracy), completely different from every enemy the US has battled in the past fifty years. Barring some masterful US strategic maneuvers that the Canadians are unable to counter, any punitive action by the US against Canada could only rely on attrition: no overwhelming technological superiority, no "shock and awe."

      I have no doubt that the US could eventually conquer any two of the countries I alluded to, but it would be a war, the kind the industrialized world hasn't seen since 1945, not the quaint little affairs we and our parents grew up accustomed to.

    19. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Sinical · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those regions already exist. Any of over half a dozen European powers, Australia, and even our neighbor Canada have the military resources, technology and skill to smack down a carrier battlegroup that threatened its territory with near impunity. It would take a lot of US blood and lucre to, say, bring a war to Sweden.

      Color me intrigued. I think the United States could smack the shit out of Sweden in perhaps 24 hours assuming that a larger NATO/Russian/Chinese force didn't loom. I live in the U.S. so I will now resorting to calling the U.S. "we" and those hot, hot Swedish Bikini Warriors "they/them".

      Why we'd win:

      1) We know where all their hidden runways are: we run the satellites and Global Hawk. Fly that Saab out of that hole *BANG*
      2) They get *no* GPS. Magellan has 1 bird aloft so far as I know, and no weapons that can use it.
      3) We make all their weapons.
      4) Presumably we're striking first, so we get the element of surprise. If you want to say that a carrier group cannot move without the element of surprise, I think your imagination is broke. Who is going to tell them where it is? Also, we still have Ohio and Los Angeles class subs and they can carry Tomahawks: I think 2 Ohios are being refitted to carry 154 Tomahawks apiece. See Wikipedia.
      5) What Swedish Navy?
      6) Do you think the Swedes can penetrate the shell of air defense over a modern U.S. carrier group? How? 1st there's F-18s. Then there's cruisers with Aegis and Standard Missile. Closer in we go to RAM and Phalanx and lots of AAA.
      7) Do you think that they train for this fight?
      8) Do you think that their anti-ship missiles are things we (a) don't make (b) haven't taken apart and examined in great detail? One of the few heartening things from the Falklands is how it seems to have motivated the U.S. to take ship protection very, very seriously.

      All the European nations are similar: I believe that none could withstand more than a few hours of full-on attack, much like Iraq. They spend 1.5% of their GDP on defense because they know the Americans will do all the heavy lifting. They make very little defense gear other than tanks or occasionally an aircraft. We possess cruise missiles that have ranges far greater than any country's size (save Australia), so there's no safe spot You know we have penetrators, and I'm guessing there're guys working on the next-gen after the retarded "let's do nukes" discussions in Afghanistan.

      Invading would be another thing (and think) entirely. It would probably just be safer to reduce all their assets, military or otherwise, to rubble from afar and wait for them to starve and surrender.

      Of course, I can't think of anything that would persuade us to attack. It was just the way in which the challenge was posed that provoked much thought and roiled blood (Yar, whoop them Yurpeens but good!).

      Canada'd be both tougher and easier due to the land invasion type o' thing. No way to spring stuff on them, but seriously, North Jersey has more than sufficient guns to bring Canada to its knees. "This season on the Sopranos, can Tony and Carmella subjugate Toronto, or will problems with the scattered French separatists coalesce into something serious?" It's not war, it's HBO!
    20. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All the European nations are similar: I believe that none could withstand more than a few hours of full-on attack, much like Iraq

      Ah, the Rumsfeld doctrine lives on.
      Speaking of Iraq how's that going? Those first few hours and first few tens of billions of dollars were indeed pretty impressive.

    21. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "They get *no* GPS. Magellan has 1 bird aloft so far as I know, and no weapons that can use it."

      What fixed US assets would the Swedes be attacking? Besides, how can you be sure that they wouldn't be able to get GPS despite US efforts?

      "We make all their weapons."

      They're not Canada.

      "If you want to say that a carrier group cannot move without the element of surprise, I think your imagination is broke."

      Into the confines of the North Sea?

      "Who is going to tell them where it is?"

      Radar (see previous). And, really: as part of power projection, carrier battlegroups are designed to be seen.

      "What Swedish Navy?"

      This one. As I mentioned in another post, the most the US Navy has dealt with in the past 50 years have been speedboats.

      "Do you think the Swedes can penetrate the shell of air defense over a modern U.S. carrier group?"

      With technology and training on par with the US, the Swedes would only be limited by numbers.

      "Do you think that they train for this fight?"

      Off the top of my head, I don't know, but I'd be surprised if they didn't toy with the idea occasionally. I do know that the Australians (at least) have trained against real US carrier battlegroups and have won.

      "All the European nations are similar: I believe that none could withstand more than a few hours of full-on attack, much like Iraq."

      Iraq never really had technological parity, but the Serbians were pretty close with Soviet-era equipment. The main problem for both forces, however, wasn't the technology but the people using it, where promotions were gained through nepotism or cronyism rather than merit, and training for those without such connections was neglected. See Thermopylae for an example of what happens between forces of equal technology but unequal training and command. Western military technology isn't enough without Western military culture behind it, and it's been half a century since the US has faced an enemy that thinks and fights like we do.

      "We possess cruise missiles that have ranges far greater than any country's size (save Australia), so there's no safe spot"

      Here's an example of what I was just talking about. Cruise missiles in and of themselves can't take out hardened targets (such as a bunker), just about all the penetrators you mention need to be delivered, generally by a manned aircraft. Now, when was the last time the US faced an enemy who built bunkers to house military leadership who know what they're doing and how to coordinate a defense, rather than to house El Presidente and his exalted extended family?

      "They spend 1.5% of their GDP on defense because they know the Americans will do all the heavy lifting."

      They spend 1.5% of their GDP on defense because they don't need a four-ocean navy and don't have a plethora of military bases and commitments scattered across the globe. The "defense" they spend their money on really is defense, not this "Pax Americana" we're trying to buy. Whether or not our attempts to project our military force to other regions is a more cost-effective defense than a focus on local, regional security is debatable, but rather than tossing about the amount spent on the DOD in toto, how about looking at the amount spent on NORTHCOM?

    22. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by canuck57 · · Score: 1

      And the border thing would go both ways too: you guys could probably lure over 25% of our populace just by opening the borders and spreading the word.

      Then let us open the borders, none of the weak kneed NAFTA stuff either. I want a green card. (although I think they are reputed to now be pink). Me, I am all for it. I have relatives on both sides of the border as well as friends, and find the border a pain in the ar$e. And the political strife between our countries is due to grand standing politicians for their own deficiencies. Canada actually being more guilty. And some Americans thing Toronto is a state. Mind you, many Canadians couldn't drive to Florida in the daylight without or with a map. Lets concede we both need to know more about each other.

      But lets also concede, a US nuclear state of the art sub could wipe out the entire Canadian navy in a 20 day turkey shoot all on it's own. And 6-8 aging F18's against the USAF -- come, Canada a threat? Someone is smoking some serious crack.

      Even if Canada were to try something, the best we could hope for is a sneak attack like Pearl Harbor, but we would be sorry asses there after for doing so.... better to be kissing friends.

      Bruce said it right, "Born in the USA...." (Yes, I know what the song means and is referring to). But better to be a shaker and mover than a ... never mind.... too strong for even slashdot.

    23. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by tm2b · · Score: 1

      I response to the HMS Dreadnought, one US Congressman suggested the USS Skeered of Nothing.

      --
      "It is our blasphemy which has made us great, and will sustain us, and which the gods secretly admire in us." - Zelazny
    24. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by dodobh · · Score: 1

      There doesn't need to be a direct military threat. Money is just as powerful a weapon. The terrorists behind 911 were not stateless. They were all Saudi Arabians.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    25. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      "Who ever can afford to fight longest will win."

      That plan worked so well in Vietnam and is doing wonders in Iraq.

      Well yes, that plan works extremely well. Remember that in both Vietnam and Iraq, it is the US that cannot afford a long fight. Russia made the same mistake about Afghanistan. It is far, far cheaper for the native forces to keep fighting as long as the overseas forces are present in their home. Particularly when there is a guerilla warfare option, or a risk of civil war, or when the intent is not conquest, or when they cannot draft troops in compensate for the lack of support for the war. The US cannot afford to fight abroad in Iraq for as long as the Iraqis who do not want them there (and like-minded people from neighbouring countries) can afford to fight on their home turf.

    26. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by JackHolloway · · Score: 1
      *Snip*

      The stealth missile platform you mention would most likely be a submarine; armed with supercavitating torpedoes

      *snip*

      Bzzzzzzt! Wrong answer!

      When you light off that supercavitating torpedo, everyone listening within 150-500 *Kilometers* knows where your sub is. And at that point you are no longer a stealthy, hidden platform

      Supercavitating torpedoes are a gimmick right now. maybe in a few decades, but not now.

      --
      "It may just be that there is something fundamentally unworkable about government itself" -H. Beam Piper
    27. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

      That has nothing to do with supercavitating torpedoes, a sub ceases to be stealthy the second it attacks. Becoming noticed by other ships in a fleet is pretty much a given when you sink one of their ships, the amount of noise your weapons produce are irrelevant in that respect. The point is to kill your target and disappear before they have a chance to do anything about it; supercavitating torpedoes makes that much easier. And being heard for hundreds of kilometers isn't really a problem, by the time reinforcements could arrive the sub will have done its part.

      I disagree with your assertion that supercavitating torpedoes are a gimmick, they just haven't been used in conflict. Maybe Iran will be the first to test them against a real navy?

    28. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by KudyardRipling · · Score: 1

      There comes a point in the accumulation of wealth that such an individual no longer needs a nationality. These sorts choose passports like the common man may choose his brand of coffee to drink or car to drive. A passport is merely a cost of doing business because their wealth has become their nationality. Those below them (read: us) are the expendable cogs in a machine. That used to be a snipe uttered by patriots (read: useful idiots) in the USA during the Cold War (1946-1991) as a part of the 'Love it or Leave it' mentality. Over here one merely chooses the machine in which to be a cog. The outcome is the same for each is taught his place.

      Novus Ordo Seclorum:
      Elites: those from all backgrounds who attained wealth or power by any means necessary
      Whites: cannon fodder at present, marked for genocide via market forces
      Latinos: grunt workers
      Negroes: re-enslaved via the crime clause of the Thirteenth Amendment
      Asians: highly intelligent, economically industrious, politcally compliant workforce
      Terrorists: persons from any background who sees the system for what it is and speak thei[Pwrrrt!THUD! bagtagdragdragdrag...]

      --
      Submission as evidence constitutes plaintiff and/or prosecutorial misconduct.
    29. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "The terrorists behind 911 were not stateless. They were all Saudi Arabians."

      Al Qaeda is, at it's core, opposed to the House of Saud. It's created to oppose the Saudi government, which is why bin Laden has a death warrant on his head from Riyadh long before 2001.

      Being all Saudis doesn't mean they were acting on behalf of the Saudi government.

    30. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. by kisak · · Score: 1

      All the European nations are similar: I believe that none could withstand more than a few hours of full-on attack, much like Iraq.

      Aren't you forgetting that you guys lost in Iraq?

      --

      --- guns don't kill people, people with guns kill people ---

  7. Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I could just see how bad it'd be for the US if in the next 10 years:
    Belgium develops more efficient batteries allowing the electric car to be feasable.

    Zimbabwe makes a working robotic car.

    China manufacturing makes solar panels 1000% more cost effective.

    Spain manufactures warp drive.

    And finally Brazil comes up with a cure for cancer and AIDS that are in the same pill.

    What would us poor American's do? Oh yeah, we'd buy or steal the technology like every other nation does which is especially easy now with the internet.

    No, I'd say the biggest threat to America comes from it's looming economic crisis coming from transition from gas to alternative fuels. If gas hits $5 or $6 a gallon, inflation may be too high for low income people to buy food and gasoline. A similar threat is losing jobs to overseas.

    1. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by PatrickThomson · · Score: 5, Informative

      You do realise that europeans have been living with those costs of car fuel for the last 15 years, right? Here in the UK, all it means is that poor people take the bus, and there are more buses to cater for all the poor people. And students.

      --
      I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
    2. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by drgonzo59 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You do realise(sic) that Americans don't have a very good public transportation system at all and a lot of them live in small towns that do not have any kind of public transportation. For most Americans no car = no job.

    3. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Aladrin · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Damn, this sounds SO much like flamebait. If only it weren't true. My father even bitches about the little public transportation we DO have. "Why do we have to pay for their transportation?" and shit like that.

      I, personally, prefer to walk everywhere I possibly can. When I lived in California, I didn't bring my car out for the first 6 months, because I simply walked or bicycled everywhere. Nothing was more than 5 miles from me, so it was okay. The first time I rode my bike 5 miles to someone's house, I thought their eyes were going to pop out. They couldn't believe it.

      Americans, in general, don't -want- public transportation and we are still very much a majority-rule country. Until it becomes attractive or necessary for the general populace, we'll continue driving our gas-guzzling SUVs.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    4. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. I can only dream of such low prices. Then again, bring on the hydrogen. That's better for everyone and in the end cheaper.

    5. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Alioth · · Score: 2, Informative

      $6 a gallon? It's over $8/usg here, but the economy is growing at around 6% (admittedly, we're a small island which has become very desirable to live in).

      The solution? On any nice day, I ride my bicycle the 25 mile round trip to work. On a nice week I can save the equivalent of about US$40 in driving costs.

    6. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by PatrickThomson · · Score: 1

      Yes, that's because fuel is so cheap that public transport isn't profitable. I thought I belaboured that point sufficiently obviously. In other words, a quintupling of the carless masses will perhaps lead a bus service to think "If we run a route through this district, we will make money.".

      --
      I am one of many. My idea is not unique, nor do I expect my voice alone to sway you. I speak in a chorus of opinion.
    7. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by MemoryDragon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ahem not only poor people, taking public transport is a very common usage of transportation over here.

    8. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by turbofisk · · Score: 4, Informative

      In Stockholm it's far more efficient in some cases to take the public transports (subway or busses), even ministers take the subway to work... There are a lot of gridlocks in Stockholm which don't face the buses who are on their own lane... There are a couple of "core" buss routes where a bus comes along every 2-4 minutes during peak hours and 5-6 of peak ours and 6-10 minutes during night. The result? Taking the bus is far faster and you can work, read, etc while doing it...

    9. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by adarklite · · Score: 1

      Those taxes really kill you don't they?

    10. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by RevHawk · · Score: 1

      Where I live, in little tiny Connecticut, you cannot walk to ANY business within 4-5 miles. What will you reach when you get there? A hardware store, liquor store, and dunkin donuts. The nearest grocery store is well over 10 miles away, and good luck walking that far on tiny, winding, rural roads. For Americans in many parts of the United States, no car indeed = no job. Now it does make some sense - the US being so large, public transit simply cannot cover everywhere -population density is simply too low. Still, this is a problem

    11. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realise that is the British English (aka: correct) spelling?

    12. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by mrcdeckard · · Score: 2, Informative

      yes, but the problem is not high prices of fuel per se -- it's the lack of infrastructure. the big car/tire companies bought and dismantled the public transit system of many major american cities years ago. consequently, many people rely on their cars to commute to work. in addition, everybody here STILL insists on driving the largest car possible. it's weird.

      in st louis, the public transit system is essentially broken. i will say that i've noticed many more scooters on the street since gas hit $3/gal, however.

      mr c

      --
      "Physics is like sex. Sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it." - R. Feynman
    13. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Gryle · · Score: 1

      I'm not entirely familiar with European city planning, but from what I've been told, European cities are much more pedestrian-friendly. Most US cities, however, are designed around highways, because that's where all the traffic is. This makes it much more difficult to survive without a car, since walking the highway isn't a bright idea and public transportation often doesn't make stops along major highways.

      --
      Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not entirely sure about the universe - Einstein
    14. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by ErikZ · · Score: 1

      Heh. Your bike sounds great for you. Let us know how you feel about those "Gas guzzling SUVs" when you have a family.

      --
      Democrats or Republicans. They are both taking us to the same place and they are not afraid of us anymore.
    15. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You do realise(sic)..."

      Uh, realise is a correct spelling. There are several words that have replaceable s and z, for example hypothesise/hypothesize.

      I'm canadian (we use realize, like americans) and I've known that since grade school. What do they teach you down there?

    16. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Bootvis · · Score: 1

      Could buying bikes for the rest of the family help?

      --
      Read, refresh, repeat.
    17. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by mikael · · Score: 1

      They might work for the recreation paths and small residential streets, but as soon as you're on a four lane main road, not a chance.

      Just look at google maps for somewhere like San Jose, then decide.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    18. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by I(rispee_I(reme · · Score: 1

      It could help... until they're crushed by a gas-guzzling SUV, piloted by a cellphone-distracted, overweight soccer mom.

      With the aid of the Bose home theater, this stereotype sounds especially rich and authentic.

    19. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by drinkmorejava · · Score: 1

      There are far reaching industrial implications for high fuel prices. The high fuel prices (above the US price) that European consumers are used to are almost completely attributed to government taxation and regulation, something which the chemicals, manufacturing, and fossil fuel intensive industries of Europe are not nearly as subject to. The economic impacts of high gasoline prices are easily trumped by what could happen if crude prices rose to level where the current European gasoline price was determined by market factors instead of being artificially inflated by policy.

    20. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by profplump · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because it's easy to get an 8-year-old, a 3-year-old, and an infant to ride 5 miles to the grocery store and pack home their own food. Or to make the same trip on a bus.

    21. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by dkf · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. Higher fuel costs still hurt (especially business) but the percentage change is smaller so the relative impact is less. Overall, they were much less of a shock, and the depreciation of the dollar w.r.t. the European currencies lessened the disruption further.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    22. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by drgonzo59 · · Score: 1
      I see your point and I personally bemoan the public transportation problem in US as well (I grew up in Europe and had the luxury of using a well developed and reliable system of buses/trolleybuses/taxis/minibuses). The problem the way you formulate it is that of a chicken and egg. There will need to be a lot of carless people but that means having a lot of jobless people as well. With so many jobless people there won't be any taxes to be for the new transportation system. They politicians need to start diverting all the billions going into the military to building a better transportation for US citizens (as opposed to US army in Iraq).

    23. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In most of the US public transportation is almost unusable. People were actually shocked that I did not have a car.

    24. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by rossifer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Heh. Your bike sounds great for you. Let us know how you feel about those "Gas guzzling SUVs" when you have a family.
      You should visit Copenhagen or Amsterdam or (any other bicycle friendly European city). When visiting Amsterdam, I saw at least three different bicycle designs for carrying two young children and several bags of groceries on a bicycle. When the kids get too big for the child seats, get them their own bikes.

      On one occasion, I saw a very fit father, two young children, one infant, and two bags of groceries pedaling down the bicycle lane of the street. Seemed to be doing just fine, if a little sweaty.

      Back here in the states, I find the sedan or minivan to be superior to the "Gas guzzling SUV" for transporting two or three kids and groceries. Though I have tried to get one of those bicycles over here, the shipping is completely prohibitive. I am intensely curious as to how practical the production Chevy Volt will be for a small family. I'm hoping it looks more like the Saturn Astra than the Saturn Sky, but at this point, who knows.

      Ross
    25. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by dkf · · Score: 1

      Most US cities, however, are designed around highways
      But this can be changed. Take traffic off of some streets in the center of your cities - make them spaces for people, not motor vehicles - and require other streets to have sidewalks, even out into the 'burbs. Without such basic steps, fixing the other problems will remain difficult.

      FWIW, the place where European city design really differs is in the much smaller fraction of trade that happens in malls. Instead, there are more small stores that serve just their local community. But without the basic infrastructure to allow to get to such stores without using a car, you're left with having to put in lots of parking lots, which in turn push stores further from customer not coming by car... A vicious circle.
      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    26. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by kungfujesus · · Score: 1

      The UK isn't nearly as large as the US though. We NEED cheap oil or else our economy will collapse

    27. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I would rather have a sedan, wagon, or even a mini-van to cart a family around in instead of an unsafe, gas-guzzling SUV.

    28. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Bootvis · · Score: 1

      Well, I have never been there but I have a strong feeling that a grocerie store is never far away in San Jose. Combine this with decent public transportation and you _won't_ need to use your car often.

      --
      Read, refresh, repeat.
    29. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Bootvis · · Score: 1

      How many American families have 3 small children and live 5 miles from a grocerie store?

      I have never been to the States but I know that in Western Europe:
      Cars are _not_ a necissity
      People are amazed by the short distances cars are used for in the States.

      --
      Read, refresh, repeat.
    30. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh. Your bike sounds great for you. Let us know how you feel about those "Gas guzzling SUVs" when you have a family.

      There's the problem in a nutshell. You are probably brighter than the average American yet you lack the creativity, initiative and problem-solving skills to even acknowledge any possiblity that there might be a solution to day-to-day transportation issues that doesn't involve a taxpayer-subsidized mobile home.

      I can tell you from personal experience that the other 95% of the world's population gets around just fine without SUVs.

    31. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by iONiUM · · Score: 1

      You know, I'm all for biking to reduce cars, but you do realize that the density in Amsterdam is far higher than say that of suburban US places, right? While they may bike a kilometer at the most, you may have to bike many. It's unfortunately not practical in such a big country. And yes, I realize you can move to teh big city to avoid such a problem, but most people with kids want green grass and to be fairly "away" from all things. Or so it seems anyways.

    32. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by rossifer · · Score: 1

      I suspect we're pretty much in agreement.

      It's a systemic problem, not an individual choice problem. Our streets, stores, homes, and cities are quite simply not even slightly bicycle friendly. They're bicycle-hostile, if anything. What makes me really sad is that we have built cities that are so good for cars that they're absolutely horrible for every other mode of transportation.

      I've seen bicycle friendly cities and I want to find a way to move there because they seem so much more human friendly. Every time I think about my last trip to Amsterdam, I start trying to figure out how to move my family there. Every time I visit Europe I start apartment hunting.

      *sigh*

      Ross

    33. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by TopSpin · · Score: 1

      It's too bad the US isn't building a National Ignition Facility to produce fusion in the laboratory using the largest lasers on the planet.

      If only there were physicists scrutinizing the data produced by something like Gravity Probe B here in the US.

      Something like a Z Machine would be really useful for high energy physics, but the fundies in the US won't allow it.

      Then there is NASA, sitting its laurels of times long past, not making any effort to replace [1] the ill-conceived shuttle.

      The US isn't attempting to measure the rate of polar ice cap melting using precise measurements of the exact center of mass of the entire planet. No, because physics in the US sucks and that sort of work is best left to others.

      If the NSF wasn't completely dominated by neo-cons it might have funded Kip Thorne and let him build the most sensitive laser interferometer on Earth.

      There aren't a dozen people orbiting the planet attempting to assemble the largest space based solar collector in history; the physics involved are far beyond anything practiced in the US. I can just imagine Americans in space, risking life and limb. They'd probably find themselves using staple guns to keep from getting killed on live TV. The US is too cowardly for any of that.

      If Europe had only had the wisdom to exclude the US from LHC, Fermilab's mistakes wouldn't have led to their current magnet problems. There's the US again, setting back physics by another decade.

      Then there are the beef-eaters in Detroit, oblivious to any concept that doesn't involve guzzling gas.

      Those damn Christens did manage to stifle US fusion research; the next big Tokamak is being built in France for crying-out-loud. There's hardly even any US funding involved.

      That article is right. The US is nothing but a swill of gun-toting suburbanite consumers, polluting and terrorizing the world.

      [1] Watch the quarterly report video on the right panel; bunch of silly US bubba cowboys trying to engineer a rocket. What a laugh.

      --
      Lurking at the bottom of the gravity well, getting old
    34. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      in addition, everybody here STILL insists on driving the largest car possible. it's weird.

      Get out of St. Louis. Around here (NH) you can't cross the street without getting hit by a Prius.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    35. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by profplump · · Score: 1

      You don't need 3 kids to make it a hassle. Just 1 kids makes it really hard to carry more than a single bag of groceries on a bike, because you're carrying a kid in your only real cargo space. The same scenario applies to public transportation -- most people have only two arms, and there's not a lot of cargo space on a stroller.

      And while I'm sure there are many, many people that live within 5 miles of a grocery store, I lived for the first 24 years of my life outside that range, and I'm not alone.

    36. Re:Oh noes, some other country may pull its weight by Bootvis · · Score: 1

      Everything is easy with the right gear:

      Bike + Woman + 2 kids + bags

      --
      Read, refresh, repeat.
  8. And why is this a problem? by einar2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As long as there are enough other countries realizing the importance of scientific research, I do not see a problem.
    It does not really matter who is doing it as long as it gets done.

    Maybe some people cannot swell with national pride but who cares about that...

    1. Re:And why is this a problem? by dvice_null · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It means that American companies will fall behind on the market, so they need cut costs -> Less jobs -> More poor -> More crimes -> Less tax dollars -> Less education -> Less people buying stuff from American companies -> Less Jobs -> More poor -> More crimes -> Eventually the USA will fall, like Soviet Union.

      Someone predicted the fall of USA some years ago to happen in the year of 2025. But once Bush was elected to be a president, he adjusted his estimation down to 2020. And then Bush was re-elected...

    2. Re:And why is this a problem? by CagedBear · · Score: 1

      It does not really matter who is doing it as long as it gets done.
      That's fine until you start talking weapons. I know our (U.S.) gov't has it's faults, but I'd much rather the flying tanks and robotic soldiers be parked at Fort Drum rather than on a boat, locked and loaded, heading this way.
    3. Re:And why is this a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Among the countries likely to develop such weapons, hasn't the US pretty much already shown that it's the most likely to use them irresponsibly and aggressively?

    4. Re:And why is this a problem? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      As long as there are enough other countries realizing the importance of scientific research, I do not see a problem.
      It certainly mattered who invented the nuclear bomb.
    5. Re:And why is this a problem? by lionheart1327 · · Score: 1

      Uh, where exactly will the USA fall?

      The Soviet Union was made up of a bunch of culturally and ethnically different republics.
      And it had a very government-intense political and economic system.

      Of course, when the end came it broke up and turned capitalist.
      And its not like Russia is doing any worse than the Soviet Union was.

      What exactly can happen to the USA?
      Are we gonna break apart into 50 separate states?
      Are we gonna turn communist?
      What?

    6. Re:And why is this a problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    7. Re:And why is this a problem? by slarrg · · Score: 1

      The Soviet Union was dependent upon loans from foreign banks to prop up their domestic policies and military objectives. Eventually, as they began to decline in their output of relevant technology these foreign banks decided that the future value of a ruble wasn't worth much and refused additional loans and demanded payments. The Soviet Union could not exist without the foreign money it was dependent upon and it collapsed.

      Does any of this sound vaguely familiar to you?

    8. Re:And why is this a problem? by Koookiemonster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Someone predicted the fall of USA some years ago to happen in the year of 2025. But once Bush was elected to be a president, he adjusted his estimation down to 2020. And then Bush was re-elected... This someone was Johan Galtung. From Wikipedia:

      During the 70s, he predicted the downfall of the Soviet Union in 1990 with a precision of less than a year. That is impressive indeed. He should be taken seriously.
    9. Re:And why is this a problem? by einar2 · · Score: 1

      How comes that most people in this forum worry about loosing an advantage (military, commercial)? Do you really think scientists are in it to win an advantage? And looking backwards, scientific progress is remembered for centuries after. Do you remember who "lost" military or economical power 250 years ago? And do you care?
      Maybe we should think a bit ahead...


      P.S: We shall remember who invented the nuclear bomb. And we shall remember who used such weapons and what kind of target they picked.

    10. Re:And why is this a problem? by megaditto · · Score: 1

      It didn't matter who invented it first. It mattered that both sides got it about the same time.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    11. Re:And why is this a problem? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      A reduction in tax dollars for education could be a good thing. It might force the educrats to stop wasting money on pseudoscience and "politically correct" history. They might stop wasting $100,000 a year on special teachers for students so mentally damaged that they will never make a positive net contribution to the economy. The teacher's union might be broken, which would be they best possible thing that could happen to this country.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    12. Re:And why is this a problem? by cthulhuology · · Score: 1

      This is not about pride, this is about the security of the US. The US primarily bases its security in two thing: military force and national debt. As long as the US maintains an effective military option, and the global economy depends upon the ability of US to repay its enormous debt, the US is secure as a nation. Elected officials may change, but the government will keep right on rolling along as long as the currency is viable.

      But as soon as the US loses its ability to maintain a effective military option (due to falling behind technologically) or fails to be able to repay its international debts (due to falling behind economically), US currency and the value of all of the foreign investment in the US, all of those lucrative trade surpluses, and all of the "free" military support disappears.

      And when your ability to feed your family is based on the fact that you can trade bits of paper for food and energy, you should care about the continued viability of that currency. And if you are not in the US, but work for a company or country that has heavily invested in the US, you too should worry.

      While global society would survive the global depression and resulting "dark age", most of us and our children would not. And the US doesn't exactly have a history of doing anything peacefully.

  9. "Idiocracy" said it best... by MikShapi · · Score: 1

    "Ah like money..."

    --
    -
    1. Re:"Idiocracy" said it best... by stonemetal · · Score: 1

      I think blender said it best "We will go do our own scientific research with black jack and hookers... "

  10. Plenty of money for research... by drgonzo59 · · Score: 5, Funny
    ...that government funding has not kept up with the rising costs of research


    Huh? What do they mean? There is plenty of money in research, one just has to find a way to make it sound like 'research' will eventually kill more Iraqis, then 'research' will get plenty of money. Let's look at some examples:


    1. Nanotech : By building tiny small robots we can kill Iraqis and they wouldn't even see us coming! == Cha-ching $1bn of funding over the next 10 years.


    2. Particle Physics: By finding the Higgs boson we could kill Iraqis over great distances. The Higgs boson will create a micro singularity in Iraq and suck in all the Iraqis and leave us all the oil we want. When we burn it all, the Higgs boson will be equally effective against Iranians! == Cha-ching $2bn for a new particle accelerator.


    Gosh!... didn't academia teach these physicists anything ...?

    1. Re:Plenty of money for research... by hashwolf · · Score: 1

      Well... if that kind of research happened we wouldn't know about it, would we?
      Read "TOP SECRET, EYES ONLY".
      There you go, do you want tinfoil with that?

      --
      - "They misunderestimated me."
    2. Re:Plenty of money for research... by mikael · · Score: 1

      2. Particle Physics: By finding the Higgs boson we could kill Iraqis over great distances.

      Or better still, we can suck out all the oil from under their feet and they won't ever notice.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  11. I Love this by JamesRose · · Score: 1, Troll

    I've seen so many people say "So what? Other countries are still developing that stuff"

    okay lets look at an example

    The Romans- Clear Scientific superiority including war weaponry. What did they do? Conquer the whole known world and taxed it to afford their lifestyle.

    and there are plenty of examples, but I tell you what there aren't examples of, countries which have made technological advances just giving them away to other countires. Considering how hated America is by the whole of the world, don't you think its very important for America to remain the strongest nation, because lathough in the past it could have faded into insignificance and no one would have cared, it would just be another economy, but now there are people just waiting for America to fall. Honestly you can't go round the world enforcing your will on other countires and then expect when you are weak for other people to cut you a break. When America falls behind it will become a nation which is pushed around and forced to act in certain ways just like it has done to others in the past, and if America wants to stay free, it can't let that happen.

    Why is it always the easy freedoms that get fought for, and yet the important long term freedoms are left to rot.

    1. Re:I Love this by Mr2cents · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Am I the only one who finds that Americans are more and more comparing themselves to the old Rome? Quite pompous, IMO. Together with the fact that they are spending more on weapons than the rest of the world combined, this starts to worry me.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    2. Re:I Love this by bhmit1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Considering how hated America is by the whole of the world, don't you think its very important for America to remain the strongest nation, because lathough in the past it could have faded into insignificance and no one would have cared, it would just be another economy, but now there are people just waiting for America to fall.
      I don't believe they really want us to fail, unless you've fallen for the fear mongering that confuses other world powers with the terrorists. However, they do want us to be indebted to them. Take the middle east with the oil profits they get from us. Take China with their huge stocks of US currency from the years of trade imbalances. Take India with the outsourcing movement and all their call centers. With the increasing globalization of the world's economies, any major competitor to the US would be shooting themselves in the foot to try to destroy us. Yet profiting from our laziness and ignorance is exactly what all the foreign blooming super powers want to do, and indeed, will do.

      My biggest fear is that neither the US people, government, nor economy will be ready to be removed from the top position. We'll continue spending all our time and effort building walls to "keep the bad guys out" while forgetting that we need to "make some good guys within."
    3. Re:I Love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Considering how hated America is by the whole of the world...Honestly you can't go round the world enforcing your will on other countires and then expect when you are weak for other people to cut you a break

      You still have time to change your ways. You are powerful now, and can afford to be nice to other countries. If you continue with your "We are the most powerful nation, so we don't give a crap about what you want"-policy, you are right to fear the consequences when other countries can stand up to you.

      Let's say that there will be at least 3 other countries that can match you in the next 30 years (China can do that today, because you depend on them financially). What would you want your image to be? An image of "I'm from Texas, and I can hurt you!" or "We interact with other countries and listens to their needs."?

      If you show the world that a super power can play nice, it will set an example for future super powers.

    4. Re:I Love this by Ahruman · · Score: 1

      Considering how hated America is by the whole of the world, don't you think its very important for America to remain the strongest nation, because lathough in the past it could have faded into insignificance and no one would have cared, it would just be another economy, but now there are people just waiting for America to fall.
      ...Which is why half of Africa banded together and conquered the United Kingdom in 1976. As US power fades, interest in fighting it will fade as well. Except, that is, in places the US is actively trying to occupy at the time.
    5. Re:I Love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      "..If you show the world that a super power can play nice, it will set an example for future super powers..."

      It's worse than that. If you use your power to push other people around, they WILL eventually band together, get stronger, and push you around.

      Our foreign policy up to 1941 was to ignore the rest of the world, and the world was happy with that. Our foreign policy since has been to be the school-yard bully. We fought the other bully (Russia) until he went away, and the other kids were thankful. Now we're showing that we're just as bad. How long do you give us until someone else, or some alliance, stands up to us?

    6. Re:I Love this by SaDan · · Score: 1

      The only thing going on here is a shift to a global economy. Local (and by that I mean within a given nation) economies are shifting gears, inflation is bouncing around, and costs are starting to level out. It's a bit painful, but eventually things will settle down, and everyone will be happy again.

      A perfect example is the whole outsourcing to India for call centers and programming jobs. That has slowed down, and even started going to OTHER countries, because the markets are stabilizing, and India is no longer the cheapest place to go. International competition is something a lot of people and businesses need to adjust to.

      What the US needs to figure out, is where they want to be in all of this once developing nations finish ramping up to be a part of the global market. I don't think the US is going to go away, and once we get baby boomers out of public offices, the next crowd of people should be a little more in touch with the global community.

      All the scaremongering is getting old. It's time for companies, and some individuals who have economic or political power, to modernize or die.

    7. Re:I Love this by foobsr · · Score: 1

      this starts to worry me

      Don't. There will be many more history books in English than there are in Latin today.

      CC.

      --
      TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
    8. Re:I Love this by geminidomino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First person I heard do it was actually Eddie Izzard (not an American).

      Considering what happened to Rome, I think it's less pompous and more doomsaying...

    9. Re:I Love this by Xemu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Am I the only one who finds that Americans are more and more comparing themselves to the old Rome?

      This comparison is nothing new for the American elite - why do you think their rulers are called Senators?

      They also match Rome in decadence and orgies, but then again so I hear the German VW union leaders do too.

      --
      Tell your friends about xenu.net
    10. Re:I Love this by mrjb · · Score: 1

      Considering how hated America is by the whole of the world, don't you think its very important for America to remain the strongest nation From my European perspective, I couldn't give a rats' ass for America to be the strongest nation in the world. In my lifetime, I haven't seen a single country in as many different wars as (the United States of) America. It sure dwarfs US efforts to solve world hunger.

      --
      Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
    11. Re:I Love this by russotto · · Score: 1

      In my lifetime, I haven't seen a single country in as many different wars as (the United States of) America.
      Short lifetime. The old USSR and China have had their share of wars. As for US efforts to solve world hunger...if the US _really_ wanted to solve world hunger, step one would be MORE war, not less. Sending food to starving nations, where it just gets used to feed armies who then kill and enslave those who are producing food locally, is ineffective. Sending soldiers to pacify and occupy those nations would work far better. But it would take a lot of soldiers, require extreme ruthlessness, and forget about nation-building -- it would be empire, plain and simple. I don't recommend it.
    12. Re:I Love this by Manatra · · Score: 1

      The comparison to Rome is nothing new. Afterall, there is a reason why a lot of the US government's architecture is inspired by antiquity.

    13. Re:I Love this by Njovich · · Score: 1

      Wanting to be like Rome doesn't put you in the same list as Rome, for that you should aim to be like the Greek. Wanting to be like Rome puts you in the same list as Hitler and maybe Napoleon.

    14. Re:I Love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This comparison is nothing new for the American elite - why do you think their rulers are called Senators?
      Because the US system is just a slightly adjusted version of the British one?

    15. Re:I Love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one who finds that Americans are more and more comparing themselves to the old Rome? Quite pompous, IMO.

      Am I the only one who finds that Slashdotters are more and more falling for blatant trolls?

    16. Re:I Love this by Stephen+Ma · · Score: 1
      This comparison is nothing new for the American elite - why do you think their rulers are called Senators?

      Also, look at the U.S. emblem. Now look at the Roman eagle.

    17. Re:I Love this by Mr2cents · · Score: 1

      Trolls post anonymously, and make ad hominem attacks. I didn't do neither. I made a remark because it's the zillionth time I hear the comparison. Sorry if I stepped on your toe, but may I suggest you grow a true appreciation of free speech instead of trying to slander people you don't agree with.

      Now, regarding the content of your message..... Oh wait, there isn't any.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    18. Re:I Love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I the only one who finds that Americans are more and more comparing themselves to the old Rome?


      Just remember, Rome was sacked by barbarians.
  12. Department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shouldn't this be from the "No-shit-sherlock" department?

  13. The New White House Memorandum by drgonzo59 · · Score: 3, Funny

    From now on, no nuclear research will be conducted, we will focus our attention on nucular research only. Anyone caught doing nuclear research will be considered a terrorist.

  14. Its nothing to ashamed of by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Funny

    When Physics challenged me to a thumb wrestling deathmatch I ran away and hid under my desk before it could give me a wedgie.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Its nothing to ashamed of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't you mean an atomic wedgie.

  15. Maybe there is. by iknownuttin · · Score: 1
    It does not really matter who is doing it as long as it gets done.

    I agree from a humanitarian point of view/ But from a nationalistic point of view, I see it as a problem.

    As other countries develop and develop their own comparative advantage in whatever it may be, what are we doing in the US? It seams that, as a country, we're distracted by really unimportant stuff, whether it be creationism vs evolution, some war, or whatever. In the meantime, what comparative advantage do we have? Marketing? Patent litigation? Being the CEOs of the World (the rest of us in the US are lawyers, doctors, salesmen, working at Walmart)? And/or are we going to be the shoppers of the World - everyone else creates, produces, builds, and we, the US, just consumes?

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
  16. What? by richie2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Science stagnating at a time when IP rights are stronger than ever? How can that be? I thought lots of patents on everything would virtually guarantee a scientific advantage! You mean to tell me that all those patent lawyers have been LYING?

    --
    Money for nothing, pix for free
    1. Re:What? by Rumagent · · Score: 4, Funny

      Certainly not! This is evidence that current IP laws are too lax! To ensure final victory we must protect valuable research. Only hardcore pinko communists and certain factions in Iran would disagree!

    2. Re:What? by dcollins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The second I saw this story my first thought was, "Don't worry, as soon as some other country achieves a scientific breakthrough the US will denounce IP as an unholy restriction on our freedoms and just steal it back."

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IP rights are stronger than ever

      Right, but don't forget that government in general is bigger than ever -- we are talking about the most expensive, most powerful government AND world empire (with military bases in some 150 countries around the world) in the history of organized coercion! The US government of today dwarfs the US government of only 100 years ago, both in revenue and power over the people.

      Instead of pointing out the trees, perhaps we should sit back and consider the sheer girth of the forest?

    4. Re:What? by fastest+fascist · · Score: 1

      Thank you SO much for the informative sarcasm tags, truly it is a boon not to have to think for myself. Sometimes I read texts from times past, and I am filled with anger at the absolutely ludicrous views espoused by the writers. Sometimes I think it might be this sarcasm thing, but without having it spelled out for me, how could I know? It is a miracle that writers in ages before the invention of this simple notation were not all murdered, and I am grateful that we are no longer held back from expressly denoting sarcasm whereever needed by old-fashioned notions of style and taste.

    5. Re:What? by praksys · · Score: 1

      TFA mentions that a lot of private funding has been refocused towards research that can be turned into products - or in other words research that can be patented or otherwise converted into intellectual property. Improved protection for intellectual property rights may well have increased total expenditure on R&D, but it has also drawn research money away from basic science towards product development.

    6. Re:What? by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      So, you're saying that when you use sarcasm in vocal communication, you don't use a different tone of voice? You do realize that that is what the tag is emulating, don't you?

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    7. Re:What? by fastest+fascist · · Score: 1

      This is a written medium, what people do or don't do when speaking is irrelevant. There's a long tradition of satire in writing, and I don't really think Voltaire, for example, would quite read the same with sarcasm tags... If you can't get your point across without, in effect, starting and ending your comment with a "HEY GUYS, THIS IS NOT WHAT I REALLY THINK", then maybe you're better off just saying what you do think, and leave sarcasm to those who are capable of using it. It's like a joke you have to explain, it's just not funny.

    8. Re:What? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      Well, the sarcasm tags are missing from the entire patent system and see where that got us. Just because you would be able to figure it out doesn't mean any J Random idiot could.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    9. Re:What? by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      This is an electronic medium, and what people do or don't do when writing centuries old trash is irrelevant. There's a long tradition on Slashdot (that's.. *here*) of using sarcasm tags.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  17. United States? What's that? by nysus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "You are an old man who thinks in terms of nations and peoples. There are no nations. There are no peoples. There are no Russians. There are no Arabs. There are no third worlds. There is no West. There is only one holistic system of systems, one vast and immane, interwoven, interacting, multivariate, multi-national dominion of dollars. Petro-dollars, electro-dollars, multi-dollars, Reichmarks, rins, rubles, pounds, and shekels.

    It is the international system of currency which determines the totality of life on this planet. That is the natural order of things today. That is the atomic and subatomic and galactic structure of things today!"

    --Arthur Jensen, played by Ned Beatty, Network, 1976

    --

    ---Technology will liberate us if it doesn't enslave us first.

    1. Re:United States? What's that? by Proudrooster · · Score: 1

      Are you currently Channeling the Ghost of John Lennon? "Imagine....."

  18. Currently 8 dollars a gallon in the UK by fantomas · · Score: 1

    No, I'd say the biggest threat to America comes from it's looming economic crisis coming from transition from gas to alternative fuels. If gas hits $5 or $6 a gallon, inflation may be too high for low income people to buy food and gasoline. A similar threat is losing jobs to overseas.

    Gasoline is currently 8 dollars a gallon in the UK (and similar round most of Europe). Probably was ten years at least since it was 5 dollars a gallon.

    Me, I cycle 8 miles to work in the morning (and obviously about the same back in the evening unless there's a diversion for shopping or an evening out). Laptop goes in one cycle pannier and room for 2 carrier bags of shopping in the other. I suppose we've got more of a public transport infrastructure here as well?

  19. Ludicrous. by crhylove · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We have one obvious huge thing on the horizon, and it's barely even mentioned:

    Nanotech. If molecular nanotechnology happens, and many scientists are stating that it IS going to happen, it's just a matter of WHEN, then all those other questions will quickly become irrelevant.

    Theoretically, with the advent of molecular nanotech, every man, woman and child on the planet would have infinite personal wealth, and infinite physical power. Other than Wikipedia, and some other new networking technologies, there is very little (and admittedly, those are almost not worth mentioning), or almost nothing that we have done to prepare for that situation. That article is ludicrously irrelevant. Much less what that has to do with the US. I mean, if every man, woman, and child on the planet has infinite personal wealth and power, then what the fuck does it matter where the US physicists are in some global roster? How is that relevant when we are already decimating every other living part of the biosphere and most of the populations of most of the completely corporate owned nation/states still believe some invisible man is going to come out of the sky and smite all the sinners? I mean what the fuck? The sky is falling in a LOT of ways, including the increasingly aggressive stance of China globally (who manufacture EVERYTHING we currently rely on, btw), global warming, nuclear proliferation, countless psychotic wars between invisible man fans in the middle east and elsewhere, corporate enslavement of the populations of nearly every nation.

    How can anyone really honestly give a shit if our declining empire is lacking a couple of physicists? Most of our populace talks to invisible men, is grossly overweight, completely relies on cancerous products fed to us by increasingly corrupt corporations and openly hostile trading partners who have us out gunned (they manufacture most of our actual GUNS by the way), and think that the native Americans came over on some land bridge, and we only killed about a million of them to be here (Probably closer to SIXTY million, it turns out). Our whole society is falling completely apart while fake tanned moronic cheerleading talking heads on Fox discuss Paris Hilton's traffic violations. Meanwhile the genocide continues abroad, and the cancer rates continue to go up, inflation continues to rise as our illegal federal reserve continues to attempt to stave off the inevitable by printing increasingly meaningless green paper.

    WHERE THE FUCK IS THE REAL NEWS? I CAN'T EVEN GET IT ON SLASHDOT ANYMORE!!

    Now, back to your discussion on the "supposed" big questions currently facing us in physics, and how our completely failed education system is not producing PHYSICISTS, as if that is the root core of all our problems.

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    1. Re:Ludicrous. by russotto · · Score: 1

      Nanotech. If molecular nanotechnology happens, and many scientists are stating that it IS going to happen, it's just a matter of WHEN, then all those other questions will quickly become irrelevant
      Sure. And nuclear power will be clean, safe, and too cheap to meter. Don't believe the hype.
    2. Re:Ludicrous. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Theoretically, with the advent of molecular nanotech, every man, woman and child on the planet would have infinite personal wealth, and infinite physical power.

      That's laughable. Nanotech has the potential to cure a vast number of medical/developmental conditions, but it isn't going to make people infinitely wealthy, and while it could significantly improve life expectancy and physical power, it's not going to make them "infinite" by a long shot.

      For one thing, nanotech isn't going to create itself, it's still going to be in the form of products you have to buy. For another, no matter how capable it may be, it's still going to require lots of energy to do the things you want. And that's all in the BEST CASE.

      How is that relevant when we are already decimating every other living part of the biosphere

      The affluence of a nation appears directly tied their environmental concerns... In the extreme case, when you can't get enough to eat, you don't give a damn about melting polar ice caps. Furthermore, it is these technological advances that are going to make it possible to be more environmentally friendly, wasting less land, emitting less pollution and less greenhouse gases.

      and most of the populations of most of the completely corporate owned nation/states still believe some invisible man is going to come out of the sky and smite all the sinners?

      Since when is religion a scourge? It is Christian beliefs upon which the US was founded, by mostly religious men. I'd bet a great many of the people you (and most everyone else) looks up to, were devout Christians. How about Isaac Newton for one? Galileo? Washington?

      the increasingly aggressive stance of China globally (who manufacture EVERYTHING we currently rely on, btw)

      China has been developing a less and less aggressive stance, as they have become dependent on the world to sustain their economy, and there's no reason to believe that will change any time soon.

      Also, the idea that we are completely dependent China (rather than the other way around) it's completely wrong. The US is still the #1 manufacturer in the world, producing about 2X as much as Japan, who is #2 on the list. China is only at a very distant #4, behind Germany. Sure, the products you buy at Walmart are a few cents cheaper because of China, but that's about it.

      WHERE THE FUCK IS THE REAL NEWS? I CAN'T EVEN GET IT ON SLASHDOT ANYMORE!!

      This is as real as news gets. The decline of research is the most serious long-term problem facing the US, and the world. It affects damn near every thing you're ranting and raving about, from every environmental concern to trade deficits with Japan and China.

      Advanced research and development in the US is also directly responsible for us being able to wage war on extremists in the middle east and elsewhere without an all-out draft, and killing hundreds of thousands of US soldiers in the process.

      Where do you think satellites, stealth aircraft, electronic surveillance, unmanned drones, and the like came from? How about efficient engines, solar panels, wind turbines, etc.? Was it all spontaneously assembled from the collective egos and self satisfaction of hundreds of tree-hugging atheists?
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Ludicrous. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Well, 2.5/3 isn't bad. It's much better than coal's 0/3.

      While you're rejecting the hype, don't forget to also be sceptical of the anti-hype panicky soundbites.

      "Why I don't even use the hospital, because how could Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging possibly be save?"

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    4. Re:Ludicrous. by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      For one thing, nanotech isn't going to create itself, it's still going to be in the form of products you have to buy. If that is so, it's only because the technology is immature or artificially restricted. One of the holy grails of the nanotech enthusiast would be a system that is capable of producing all the components used in it's manufacture. Once such a system exists, you no longer have to buy it, you just have it make an extra one and give it to your neighbour. Of course, the same applies - those who have a vested interest in centralised capital are very likely to fight the distribution of such a device. At this point, the only things of value are energy, matter, and software, with software being by far the most valuable resource. In an ironic parallel, both the software and the hardware are now something that you can reproduce freely as long as you have the energy and mass. Tinfoil hatters would assume that this is why industry is going crazy over DRM but I think they're insane enough to want DRM just for awful pop music and crappy films.

      For another, no matter how capable it may be, it's still going to require lots of energy to do the things you want. I'll agree with that one, but it would also be much easier to manufacture energy collection devices. In addition, imagine the increase in energy efficiency. If your car is made of incredibly strong, light materials, you can make it half the weight, twice as safe, and still save on fuel. Better insulation, less wastage in the manufacturing process. Many think it's feasible for society to make do entirely on solar energy with a developed molecular nanotechnology.

      And that's all in the BEST CASE. Many imagine the best case to be better than you do.

      http://foresight.org/
    5. Re:Ludicrous. by BlueCollarCamel · · Score: 1

      I think this will help you.

      --
      1&1 - Cheap domain and web hosting.
    6. Re:Ludicrous. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      One of the holy grails of the nanotech enthusiast would be a system that is capable of producing all the components used in it's manufacture.

      1) "Holy Grail" != "Realistic Possibility"

      2) Raw materials (and energy) isn't free, and nanotech can't create them out of nothing.

      3) Even if nanotech has the capability to be directed to create copies of itself, its probably always going to be less expensive to centrally produce.

      If your car is made of incredibly strong, light materials, you can make it half the weight, twice as safe, and still save on fuel.

      I'm afraid you can't. Inertia is an overriding principle in car crashes... If your vehicle weighs half as much, it's going to bounce-back twice as fast, and twice as far, with the very real possibility of breaking your neck in the process. Your other ideas are more realistic.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:Ludicrous. by FunWithKnives · · Score: 1

      It is Christian beliefs upon which the US was founded

      That is entirely untrue. I take it that you are a Christian, because you've got some really nice religious blinders on. The most glaringly obvious evidence that our country was not "founded on Christianity" are the First Amendment and the seperation of church and state. Besides these, however, here are some other tidbits to enlighten you (or make you tighten your blinders and cover your ears):

      "As the Government of the United States is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion; as it has in itself no character of enmity against the law, religion or tranquility of Musselmen; and as the states never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mohometan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinion shall ever produce an interruption of harmony existing between the two countries."
      -John Adams, the Treaty with Tripoli, 1797

      "I do not find in Orthodox Christianity one redeeming feature."

      "The Christian god is cruel, vindictive, capricious, and unjust."

      "Religions are all alike - founded upon fables and mythologies."

      -Thomas Jefferson

      "What has been Christianity's fruits? Superstition, bigotry, and persecution."
      -James Madison

      The founding fathers were not the ones to put "In God We Trust" on U.S. currency. This was added in 1864.

      The "pledge of allegiance" was first written in 1892, and originally consisted of nothing more than the following:

      "I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all"

      The words "under god" were added to the pledge in 1954, during the height of the McCarthy scapegoating.

      "in god we trust" was declared the "national motto" of the United States by an act of Congress in 1956. It would probably not have been well received at all by our founding fathers, who conceived the original "motto" of "Out of many, One."

      Our country was not "founded upon Christianity" by any means. It was founded upon the writings of John Locke and the philosophes of the Enlightenment, aspects of ancient Greece and Rome, and the ideas of our founding fathers. It was undoubtebly meant to be a secular country, as is readily apparent from the First Amendment to the constitution, which explicitly states:

      "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."

      I absolutely abhor it when people try to mold the history of our country into something that it is not. The government has certainly become much more religious, and the line between church and state is being continuously blurred, but our founding fathers would likely be disgusted with this aspect.

      And, just for the record, I certainly do believe that all organized religion is a scourge that has resulted in untold death and destruction rather than the altruism and brotherhood that it is said to foster.

      --
      "We may face a scorched and lifeless earth, but they're accountable to their shareholders first."
    8. Re:Ludicrous. by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Your entire post is a all straw-man... I did not say the US was founded as a theocracy, of any kind.

      And, just for the record, I certainly do believe that all organized religion is a scourge that has resulted in untold death and destruction rather than the altruism and brotherhood that it is said to foster.

      Interesting that you have faith in something that you absolutely cannot possibly prove.

      I'm just waiting for the atheist wars... Where atheists decide their beliefs are the only correct ones, and militarily attack any nation whose people have differing views... We can call it an un-holy war.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    9. Re:Ludicrous. by crhylove · · Score: 1

      1. Humans have a surprising ability to turn the possible into the real. Often with many unforeseen consequences.
      2. Some raw materials (Carbon, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen) are AS GOOD AS free, and you can make just about anything you can imagine needing or wanting out of JUST those 4 elements alone. Carbon alone could be 90% of what any machine needs:

      Diamond is a VERY strong building material, as are nano tubes.
      Bucky balls are a very good lubricant, as is graphite.
      Nano tubes are very good at conducting electricity.
      Carbon can also be used as a good insulator.

      So, while ALL raw materials are not free, with molecular manufacturing, most of the ones you actually need and use would be. With infinite resources, I don't think it would be hard to first make a few solar cells and batteries, and eventually solve most of your energy needs as well, pretty much for free. Particularly as molecular manufacturing is going to massively improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and usefulness of most designed goods essentially over night.

      I'm all for a realistic debate on what is possible/probable, but nay-saying without any basis in fact is just FUD. I think most slashdotters can see it pretty quickly.

      For instance, I'm very up for a debate as to whether people would still CHOOSE cars over other forms of transportation, if all forms of transportation were essentially free. I could easily see opting for a giant RV or sail boat of some kind, particularly if it was well equipped with solar and a high electrical storage capacity, and had very low operating costs. With nanotech, that kind of residence might be significantly better than a traditional home. I mean, unless you take the overwhelmingly pessimistic view on it.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    10. Re:Ludicrous. by crhylove · · Score: 1

      Ah, but see, most atheists bend themselves to the scientific way of thinking, and as a result would have a difficult time making the numbers work out in such a way that a war would actually benefit them.

      The primary draw of atheism for me, in fact, is that I can evaluate and rationally CHOOSE from a list of outcomes (wrong or right!), rather than just picking one, and "taking it by faith". Especially when throughout human history, "taking it on faith" has been proven wrong nine times out of ten.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
    11. Re:Ludicrous. by evilviper · · Score: 1

      most atheists bend themselves to the scientific way of thinking,

      I'm sure that's wrong. And extremely bigoted to say the least.

      and as a result would have a difficult time making the numbers work out in such a way that a war would actually benefit them.

      I fail to see how you've come to that conclusion. Many wars through history have been extremely profitable. That's the main reason wars are waged.

      I can evaluate and rationally CHOOSE from a list of outcomes (wrong or right!), rather than just picking one, and "taking it by faith".

      Religious beliefs absolutely do not forbid rational thought.

      Faith/Organized Religion != Blind Faith

      Religious people, at least in the western world, almost always disagree with their churches on at least one of their major teachings. It isn't only atheists who use condoms.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    12. Re:Ludicrous. by crhylove · · Score: 1

      Well, obviously I'm not denying the existence of war profiteering. But by profit, I did not just mean financial. And yes, there are religious people who know to use condoms, but over all religion has been a major hindrance to that and many other important human health and happiness issues.

      I'm not saying that all religious people are bad or stupid, but I AM saying that all religion is band and stupid. We should care a lot more about human health and happiness, and approach the situation scientifically in a way that increases both.

      It would probably seem a lot more obvious to a lot more people if ancient genocidal delusions weren't ruling their thought processes.

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  20. Physics department got lots of problems by DraconPern · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I took physics III at the local university thinking of wanting to pursue medical physics. The class was great because of the professor, but condition of the department was terrible. The lab equipment is 20 years old, hasn't been maintained, and is in need of replacement. The department doesn't have money to purchase a peice of $300 dollar equipment!? The upkeep of the building was bad too. It smells like the bathrooms hasn't been cleaned properly. Something like that would never pass if it was the business department. Clearly something is wrong if physics can't even get money to meet basic needs like a clean bathroom...

    1. Re:Physics department got lots of problems by jim_deane · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, many universities have treated their physics departments' as nothing more than "support departments" supporting OTHER departments with large numbers of majors who just need to take Physics 1, 2, and Modern, and maybe an advanced lab.

      That's "enough" to produce pre-med students, chemistry majors, and biology majors. And if the lab equipment is 20 years old (or, more common than we'd like to think, 50-80 years old), what does it matter? It's just a class for other people to "get out of the way" on the way to a degree in chem/bio/engineering. This is not an attitude I share, but it is one I have seen.

      Unfortunately, that attitude is too common, and does severe damage to our physics infrastructure--including people. If one goes to Podunk Backwoods University and majors in biology, one is usually rather well-prepared for graduate school and can expect to do well with adequate effort. You'll have had experiences in undergrad that include research with professors, modern topics, and maybe even some publication. A physics major at PBU probably won't have had nearly the level of research experience and classes in modern topics as the bio major will have had in his/her area, and may then be ill-prepared for any decent graduate school.

      This leads to physics grad schools mainly getting grad students from other universities with major physics grad programs and from foreign universities, and plenty of would-be physics majors changing to a major with more support.

      I don't know if this is the same way in other countries; I rather hope not.

    2. Re:Physics department got lots of problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a great joke about Physics department funding:

      A Physics department chair is looking over all the requests for various (expensive) lab equipment, complaints about how the lab equipment the department does own is falling apart, and so on. So he calls in all of the professors, and says to them, "why can't you people be more like the Math professors? All they ever ask for is pencils, paper, and waste baskets. Or better yet, why can't you be like the Philosophy professors? They only need the pencils and paper."

    3. Re:Physics department got lots of problems by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Clearly something is wrong if physics can't even get money to meet basic needs like a clean bathroom...

      The College you chose doesn't value Physics. Move on, and let them know why you did.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  21. Power to the people... by doyoulikeworms · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why not give individuals, not just corporations, more incentive to study the hard sciences?

    Something in the neighborhood of a $1,000/year scholarship sounds reasonable. It really is a drop in the bucket in terms of our budget, and it sure as hell would go a long way, unlike certain billion-dollar wars...

    1. Re:Power to the people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a nice science diploma in your hand what can you do? Most all your jobs were outsourced to support manufacturing overseas. Even R&D jobs are being outsourced because US scientists make too much. They demand as much as car salesman. The nerve of them.

    2. Re:Power to the people... by tomz16 · · Score: 1

      Why not give individuals, not just corporations, more incentive to study the hard sciences? Incentives and opportunity already exist, especially in the form of money.

      I pulled in scholarships like nobody's business in college (physics and comp sci major).

      As a grad student, tuition is waved, and I get paid a stipend to get my PhD in a field where employers are literally fighting for the opportunity to give me a six figure starting salary... (The tuition waver and stipend part are true of almost every graduate program in science/engineering in the US).

      As another poster said, our Universities are world class. Our lower education is third world. We are wasting the formative years of our population, and not enough world class people are getting to our world class universities! If we want to remain competitive we need a major attitude and emphasis change. The four largest problems in my opinion.

      1) Image : Science and smart == geeky and uncool. My parents both came from a poor communist country. They never failed to emphasize that education and/or hard work is the ONLY way to get ahead. Unfortunately, this was never true for most of my American friends. The new American Dream is no longer one of a land of boundless opportunity for those willing to work for it, but one of quick/easy fortune and fame. Science is the antithesis to this new dream.

      2) Educator training : Most of the people teaching our children pre-college come from a certain segment of the "educated" population. The segment that struggled with math and science.

      3) The belief that everyone has infinite potential : Not everyone gets to be an astronaut. In order to remain competitive, we have to leave kids behind in a more intelligent fashion. Right now we just pretend it doesn't happen and that nobody is left behind. We lower all standards to accommodate the lowest common denominator. In a more ideal system, we identify the pathological problem cases and instead of failing them upwards, we should weed them out of the general education pool, and give them a way to earn a decent living (trade schools?). This would not only raise the lowest common denominator in our general education pool, but also produce more healthy and productive members of society.

      4) Decision Makers : In my experience, the smartest people that I know want absolutely nothing to do with politics, public policy, or decision making.
    3. Re:Power to the people... by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1
      I'd like to respond to your last two points:

      3) The belief that everyone has infinite potential : Not everyone gets to be an astronaut. In order to remain competitive, we have to leave kids behind in a more intelligent fashion. Right now we just pretend it doesn't happen and that nobody is left behind. We lower all standards to accommodate the lowest common denominator. In a more ideal system, we identify the pathological problem cases and instead of failing them upwards, we should weed them out of the general education pool, and give them a way to earn a decent living (trade schools?). This would not only raise the lowest common denominator in our general education pool, but also produce more healthy and productive members of society. I demand one condition to implement this: tracking cannot be permanent. If a kid gets stuck in remedial classes, decides to study hard and passes his remedial classes and some kind of "moving up" exam, they should let him back into normal-level classes. Ditto for normal->accelerated movement.

      Unfortunately, most schools that implement some form of tracking today (usually for math classes) allow movement downwards, but not upwards. At my local high school, you fail out of accelerated math for having an average lower than 85%. The school says that this keeps only smart, motivated students in advanced math. I say that they should expect lower grades in a higher-level class, and that a student with 85% or greater average in normal math can reasonably have a lower average in an accelerated class. I also say that dropping everyone who averages below 85% also statistically ensures that all of their advanced math classes will show a B+-to-A average, making the school look very good for no actual work.

      In fact, I once met a sophomore from that very school when I was taking my SATs. He had decided he didn't like the high school's math classes (he was one-year accelerated track) and had taken Pre-Calculus at the local community college over the summer. Now he was in Calculus since the school accepted the credits, and after that the high school could now longer offer math classes advanced enough for him. But the school had tracked him as "one-year accelerated".

      My point? Let people both fall and rise on their merits.

      Also, we need more vocational high schools. I turned one down in 8th grade since it would take me out into the countryside, out of my home district. It was just one regional vo-tech school, but it did a ton of good to provide those not inclined to academic work with employable skills for no extra tuition.

      4) Decision Makers : In my experience, the smartest people that I know want absolutely nothing to do with politics, public policy, or decision making. I can tell you from experience that it takes more than brains to lead people well. As much as Americans overemphasize it (oy gevalt do we overemphasize it!), leadership is a real skill. So I have to say: the smartest people you know want nothing to do with civic leadership, and the best leaders I know also want nothing to do with it. We're getting the worst of both worlds now.
  22. The biggest threat to America by mbone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The biggest threat to America is, without a doubt, our execrable education system. At University it is world class, but the levels below are basically third world.

    1. Re:The biggest threat to America by Heir+Of+The+Mess · · Score: 1

      The students of today are the world leaders of tomorrow. In American news I've only seen fate of students come up in Congress when they want to throw students in jail for listening to American culture without giving more money to already too powerful corporations.

      Imagine the effect if the RIAA blackmailed all the Engineering students, taking their money, and forcing them to drop out and do blue collar jobs. The flow on effects would be catastrophic, yet I bet that is partially happening right now with the blessing of the government just so the RIAA can hang onto their old business model.

      --
      Australian running a company that does C# / C++ / Java / SQL / Python / Mathematica
    2. Re:The biggest threat to America by Germik · · Score: 2, Informative

      Paul Graham made an interesting point about the crappy K-12 in the US. Here's the thing he wrote: http://paulgraham.com/america.html.

      It's under the 10th reason, America Has Dynamic Typing for Careers.

    3. Re:The biggest threat to America by Somnus · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up x 100

    4. Re:The biggest threat to America by yoghurt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And the university system in the US isn't all that great either. Sure, there's the top tier of research universities, e.g., MIT, Harvard, Cornell, Stanford, UofI, CalTech &c. But there are a lot of 2nd and 3rd tier ones which are pretty mediocre institutions.

      People come to the US because it is one of the few systems in the business of selling an education. Many other countries run their universities for their own people and only sponsor a few foreigners. It's easier for a german guy to get into a US university than a US person to go to Germany. Plus English is the common language so many will do a stint in the US to get better exposure. So it's not always that the US school is so great - it's that you can get accepted into it.

      --
      Yoghurt
    5. Re:The biggest threat to America by maxume · · Score: 1

      The U.S. makes the most thorough attempt to educate anyone and everyone. Lots of European and Asian school systems let students who aren't interested/suited for higher math and science classes stop taking those classes in school. The U.S. doesn't do that so much, so the performance of high school graduates just looks bad. I went to a pretty good university, and while I wasn't hugely impressed with most of the other students there, most of them went to better high schools than I did, and the one I went to was just fine.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    6. Re:The biggest threat to America by evilviper · · Score: 3, Interesting

      His point #6 is pure crap. He claims labor laws need to be non-existent for start-ups to form, yet a great many started up in the 70s and before, when the labor laws he reviles were as strong as they have ever been. Apple is here, HP is here, etc., etc.

      And point #10 is irrelevant to the discussion. The problem with K-12 schools in the US has NOTHING to do with specialization. The problem is that grade inflation has made people who don't understand bare-minimum first-order algebra equations still straight-A students, even though they're woefully unprepared for entering the university system and will need 6-months or more of remedial courses. There are still the few exceptional K-12 schools that resist the trend, and there will always be a small percentage of students that will learn on their own, but by and large, K-12 is turning out, and could be shortened by perhaps 4-6 years turning out kids equally well educated.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:The biggest threat to America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not that the US schools have lower standards or that the foreigners are stupid. It's just that other countries can get pretty strict about testing students very young, and then shifting them into different study tracks. Their universities are state funded and you can only get into one in your subject of choice if you went through the right path. Late bloomers in those systems are pretty much screwed; I'm sure there's some wiggle room, but not enough to accommodate demand.

      US public schools don't do that and US universities don't do that. If you have the aptitude and the money, they'll take you - and the money part is negotiable.

  23. Global Warming Advocates too by fishdan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As scary as this sounds, there are a lot of the same anti-intellect, anti-science people in the the global warming movement too -- and I'm not saying this to hurt the movement. I'm as pro-green as they come, but because of my understanding of science, not because someone said that the sky is falling. When I hear people say that global warming is a FACT that cannot and should not be challenged via the Scientific Method, I get pretty frightened. All challenges to any theory make it more accurate. Intelligent Design is not a theory because it cannot be challenged. Global Warming IS a theory, and a pretty good one, but it's SIGNIFICANTLY weakened by the morons who follow it blindly, and refuse to let others analyze it critically! There are a lot of fair minded, rational people with science backgrounds who believe that taking actions to reduce carbon emissions is a good thing for the planet, who don't want to throw out the scientific method. We're willing to work towards a better understanding of climate change through science, and in places where the current theory doesn't quite fit, we're very happy to say "yes -- the science here is inconclusive." It doesn't mean the whole theory is wrong. It doesn't mean that we should not reduce carbon emissions. It doesn't mean that our cause is not just. We're not afraid of people attacking the theory of global warming. Quite the opposite, when holes are found it means that MORE study should be done. I have a terrible feeling this is going to be misunderstood, but I'll throw one more paragraph on here. I completely support the idea of SIGNIFICANTLY reducing the use of fossil fuels. In my personal life I try to be as green as possible. I take public transportation everywhere, I've started/improved recycling programs everywhere I've worked. I truly believe that we can take action to improve the suitability of the earth for humanity. I just don't want the lies of "scientific consensus" and "the time for debate has passed" to put a chill on the GREATEST accomplishment of mankind -- the scientific method. The next time someone says "there's no time for debate" please think about the fact that you could debate AND be green at the same time.

    --
    Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
    1. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      The politically-motivated critics of various scientific fields aren't usually difficult to identify: they usually point out some minor flaw in a study, and then state that they have "disproved" an entire field of study. That's a lot different than someone who is merely pointing out that minor flaw so that it can be properly addressed in future studies.

      When you've got the first type of person, there really is no point in taking them seriously - they're only interested in pushing their political agenda, not in advancing the state of scientific knowledge. Although you run the risk of occasionally ignoring a "visionary"-type, if you don't identify the politically-motivated hucksters & make sure they are ignored, then the REAL science will get drowned in a tidal wave of ideological bullshit.

    2. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uh huh.

      whatever. like the other guy said, i'm as green as the next guy.

      i have two masters, one in horticultural science, and the other in biology

      i must say that listening to you drivel on is maddening.

    3. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by trout007 · · Score: 1

      The Global Warming Advocates scare me as much as religous nuts. Any time someone says there is a problem and we need government to curtail our freedoms to solve it I get nervous. I consider myself an Enviromentalist in the following ways. I want laws to prevent dumping of wastes into our air and water. These things are a proper role for government because it involves some entity causing direct damage to my property. In this regard the US is doing a pretty good job. As for Global Warming I think it is worring over nothing. Trying to predicting what energy use and sources will be in 50 years is useless. I would rather the governmetns have a hands off policy on CO2 and just let the market take care of it. I don't mind enviromentalists making their case to people. I drive a 35 mpg car use solar hot water heat. But at the same time I don't want government to FORCE me to drive a 35 mpg car and use solar hot water. I also offset some of my carbon because I farm clams and they take CO2 out of the ecosystem and lock it up in their shells permanently. You can sequester your CO2 the same way and make a 20% profit too. Check out my website to see how. http://www.carbonclamup.com/

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    4. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Guuge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There may be zealots in the environmentalist movement, but they're not anti-intellectual. That's something else entirely. An anti-intellectual is trying to debunk the scientific process and show that knowledge is not acquired by reason but by faith.

      A Global Warming zealot actually agrees with science. They may be fanatical, but they view science as an ally on the one true path. Hence they are not anti-intellectual.

      Most of those who fanatically oppose environmentalism are anti-intellectual, however. Sadly, some have responded to them by becoming zealots themselves. It's to be expected, given the political climate.

      In conclusion, pro-science zealotry is bad, but not as bad as anti-intellectual zealotry.

    5. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by mythar · · Score: 1

      When you've got the first type of person, there really is no point in taking them seriously - they're only interested in pushing their political agenda, not in advancing the state of scientific knowledge. Although you run the risk of occasionally ignoring a "visionary"-type, if you don't identify the politically-motivated hucksters & make sure they are ignored, then the REAL science will get drowned in a tidal wave of ideological bullshit. no, i don't think so. identifying politically motivated hucksters & making sure they are ignored doesn't appear to be related to the scientific method in any way. maybe they only teach that step in kentucky?

      in fact, it sounds suspiciously political. if you want to use a political on filter your scientific news, you should at least admit that it has nothing to do with science and everything to do with politics. maybe you just don't have enough spare cycles to go through all the science? that's understandable.. but, i wonder where the extra cycles will come from when you decide you want to recycle some of your consumer electronics toys, or when one day you're faced with major economic and lifestyle changes.

    6. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      Global Warming IS a theory, and a pretty good one, but it's SIGNIFICANTLY weakened by the morons who follow it blindly, and refuse to let others analyze it critically! The theory is doing fine, and there's plenty of people analyzing it critically.

      The next time someone says "there's no time for debate" please think about

      The people trying to filibuster science. THEY are a real threat.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    7. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by HullBreachOnline.com · · Score: 0

      It sounds like you just brought up an inconvenient truth about the global warming debate.

    8. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are fanatical because they do not understand the nuances of the scientific finding. And you too shows the ideological tunnel vision by saying "most of x are this, and most of y are that, therefore x good, y evil."

      Even accepting your stereotypes, the loonies who pretends to be in sync with science are more damaging to science than the loonies who do not pretnd so.

    9. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't need Global Warming to tell me that the awful smelling exhaust coming out of my car can't be doing me or the local environment any good. Never mind any overarching global warming trends; smog and local immediate effects of pollution are plenty of reason to aim for a greener lifestyle. Easier to prove too.

    10. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      A Global Warming zealot actually agrees with science. They may be fanatical, but they view science as an ally on the one true path. Hence they are not anti-intellectual.

      If one "agrees with science", then one has seriously and wrongly anthropomorphized the concept (like the "War on [insert abstraction here]"). Further, simply agreeing with somebody else's scientific conclusion is neither practicing nor advancing science. They are not being rational, scientific, or intellectual. It may be awkward to call them 'anti-intellectual', but it is not wrong per se. Irrationality, in any form (e.g., anti-intellectualism) is possible on most any side of most any issue. If your zealotry is born of your own research/intellect, then that is tolerable. If it is born of somebody else's intellect, then that is only as valid as whatever person they chose. Chances are, they lack the framework to pick the right experts.

    11. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Free_Meson · · Score: 1

      I want laws to prevent dumping of wastes into our air and water.

      I would rather the governmetns have a hands off policy on CO2 and just let the market take care of it.

      CO2 is one of those wastes some companies dump into the air. These companies profit in part by avoiding the cost of properly cleaning up after themselves, whatever those true costs may prove to be. Whatever you think the impact of CO2 or any other waste product may be, you should be in favor of stiff penalties for companies that impose the costs associated with their industrial capacity on others. Then, and only then, can the market "take care of" CO2.
    12. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by kcbrown · · Score: 1

      A Global Warming zealot actually agrees with science. They may be fanatical, but they view science as an ally on the one true path. Hence they are not anti-intellectual.

      If the science corrected itself and the resulting conclusions changed drastically such that they no longer agreed with the global warming zealot's views, do you really think the zealot's views would suddenly change?

      No, they probably wouldn't. Because the global warming zealot is a zealot, someone who believes the way he does for reasons other than the evidence. That same person almost certainly also believes that we shouldn't be using nuclear power, despite the fact that it's the cleanest, most environmentally-friendly full-time power source we have available to us (I'd also say "safest" but that depends on how you measure it. Statistically and historically, it is).

      So said zealot is anti-intellectual, but on the single issue of global warming is not anti-science. But ask him about a different area of science, like nuclear energy, and you'll likely see a complete about-face.

      As far as I'm concerned, that's the kind of ally science doesn't need.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
    13. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by trout007 · · Score: 1

      I guess I make a distintion between CO2, water, and other natural wastes and the industrial wastes in which there are no natrual processes to use. So while burning Coal may release CO2, Water, Sulfer Dioxide, and Mercury I am only concerned about the last two. CO2 and Water will be used by the ecosystem.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    14. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by Free_Meson · · Score: 1

      I guess I make a distintion between CO2, water, and other natural wastes and the industrial wastes in which there are no natrual processes to use. So while burning Coal may release CO2, Water, Sulfer Dioxide, and Mercury I am only concerned about the last two. CO2 and Water will be used by the ecosystem.

      SO2 and Hg exist in nature as well, though not in the concentrations they are regularly produced by industrial processes. Many polluters produces purely "natural" waste (industrial farms, for example) and can do a great deal of damage to the ecosystem. The only way the free market can resolve policy questions such as this is if companies are held responsible (or given credit) for the externalities they impose on society.

      Many activities which are currently "profitable" would not be if companies weren't unloading the lion's share of their costs on an unsuspecting public. Likewise, many currently unprofitable plans would be profitable due to positive externalities or lack of negative externalities. This is a real problem and it isn't likely to improve in the near future, as those who profit by imposing the true costs of their business on the public at large have a great deal of political power in this country (United States) and would be able to block any attempt at reform. They've also exported this foolhearty policy to every country where they've built factories/plants/mines/etc.
    15. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      It is not useful, and it is potentially damaging, to give someone with a ideological agenda any kind of scientific credibility. They are quite willing to mix both truth and lies to achieve their goals. Not only do they not respect the scientific method, but they go out of their way to denigrate and obfuscate results which HAVE been vetted properly by the scientific community, since such results typically do not support their ideological goals. This lowers the signal-to-noise ratio of the scientific community and makes it more difficult to do know which information you can depend on.

      In the presence of people like that, if you want to make any kind of scientific progress at all, you need to filter out the crap they're spewing so that it doesn't affect real science. Crackpots and conmen like many in the intelligent design & anti-global warming crowds need to be utterly exposed, denounced and then shunned so that their lies don't contaminate the public discussion.

      Frankly, apologists like yourself are also part of the problem. Because of people like you who are willing to tolerate such behavior, and who try to "look at both sides of a viewpoint" (even when one of the viewpoints is utter shiat), irrationality and ideology has become part of the scientific discussion, even though neither has a valid place there.

    16. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Last I checked, the science behind the theory was constantly being tweaked in order to prove the theory. Models and simulations don't have accurate predictions, they are ballpark right but not correct.

      Now this doesn't mean the theory isn't right. but it also doesn't mean it is doing fine. It may be that in the eventual end of tweaking someone might say without the constant calibrations of X the Anthropogenic model doesn't fit, the variation in X could be more likely the culprit then Co2 production of the current focus. un/fortunately, people are attempting to do this right now. But they are being hampered and thwarted along the way. Never before in any science has building and proving or disproving something been so controversial unless it was the applied science as the religions understood it.

      I take it that the people trying to say it is wrong are the people you think are tying to filibuster the science?

    17. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by mythar · · Score: 1

      are you even listening to yourself? you have become that which you seek to destroy.

      no, scientists don't need your help in not looking at all possible points of view. it's the opposite of what science is all about.

      no, scientists don't need your special bullshit filter as a shortcut to peer review. it may surprise you to know that scientists are pretty smart people who know how to cut through bullshit. well, now you know.

      no, scientists don't need your armies of thugs roaming the streets with knives and clubs. it's like fighting cancer with cancer.

    18. Re:Global Warming Advocates too by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      I agree with what you say.

      However, I have been heard to say things similar to "the time for debate has passed." By this, I don't mean that we have established climate change as 100% factual, and there is no need to investigate further.

      Rather, I mean that we now have sufficient evidence to warrant action, and that most people who talk about "debating" merely want to stall the process of taking action.

      But yes, our understanding of climate systems is rudimentary and can be much improved ;-). Thanks for your good post.

  24. US can't meet basic science and engineering much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    less "grand challenges". Why would anyone study science when less effort elsewhere offers better rewards? Until engineers and scientists obtain equal professional status things will stay the same. For physics, the worse part is that there might be no possible way to catch up in technology past certain critical breakthroughs. Look where Iran is today. They may get close to having a bomb (50's tech) just to get hammered into the ground by others that fear someone else having it.

  25. US actively blocked MNT research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You probably had a good point in there somewhere. Unfortunately it was smothered by too much ranting.

    As regard molecular nanotechnology research though, you may recall that the US totally blocked all NNI funding for MNT work under pressure from the chem industry lobbiests. As a result, instead of well-funded progress towards MNT in the US, we will have better suntan lotion courtesy of "nanoscale" materials research in the chem megacorps, funded by US taxpayers.

    And while it's still true that research abroad continues unimpeded by the current gross US myopia, there is no doubting that the pace of research is quite substantially proportional to funding. This makes a "Who cares about US silliness?" position unhelpful, because it creates a significant slowdown in the world. Most pro-MNT people would probably like to see at least some real MNT capability within their own lifetimes, and the US stance works against that.

  26. UK next. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  27. Competition is good. by eharvill · · Score: 1

    Let's "get behind" in (insert scientific innovation here) and have to play "catch-up." Similar to the space program in the late 50s and 60s. I think that is when Americans shine (or get jealous). They see their neighbor having something cooler/better/shinier and then have to go out and one-up them. It works with houses, cars, bling-bling and scientific discoveries!

    --
    At night I drink myself to sleep and pretend I don't care that you're not here with me
  28. Scientists and Engineers - Future-Proof Yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Learn to speak and write Mandarin and/or Hindi. If current trends continue (no guarantee), within several decades english won't be the lingua franca for science and engineering.

  29. Read TFA by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

    Too vague. No actual information and a derth -- no, none -- of cites. It was a long lamantatioin skreed designed to appeal to emotion, but providing no actual figures or evidence. As something to base an actual opinion on, it was worthless.

  30. More itnerested in IRAQ by majortom1981 · · Score: 1

    The government is more interested in IRAQ then in their own country. Here on LOng Island we have Brookhaven National LAbs. INstead of fundign the major machine (forgot what it is) they refused to give the labs funding. A private investor had to donate money to keep it going.

  31. the article by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    The article is not entirely accurate. A slashdot posting after this one discusses the test of a scramjet. I would think this to be a major feat of accomplishment in the physics arena. The article also mentions U.S. involvement. I think there would be more money for research, humanity, and more if our esteemed leader, George W. Bush, saw the pure insanity of the war he is waging in Iraq. The blame solely falls on the head and shoulders of Mr. Bush because he has not an inconsiderable amount of resources diverted to funding his war. I also believe, and this has been shared by many, that the Bush Administration has stifled science. Once Mr. Bush leaves the Whitehouse as a failure, the incoming leadership should re-establish science and stop funding faith-based initiatives because their exists a separation of church and state. His faith-based initiatives were to the detriment of science and humanity because he let his own moral judgements dictate to scientists what they can and cannot do. The faith-based initiative movement can be cataloged as another faiure which never even really had good intentions. The intent was for Mr. Bush to force his view of the world and morality on everyone; whether they agree or disagree.

  32. Challenges by mdsolar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To me it is interesting that the challenges all seem to be cross-disciplinary.

    * How do complex phenomena emerge from simple ingredients?
    * How will the energy demands of future generations be met?
    * What is the physics of life?
    * What happens far from equilibrium and why?
    * What new discoveries await us in the nanoworld?
    * How will the information technology revolution be extended?

    How can dicipline specific funding mechanisms address these issues effectively? I think, generally, unless funding agencies are willing to entertain joint proposals (say biology and solid state) these questions will be hard to address. How can you be sure that proposals don't get rejected just because they seem out of field?
    --
    Electricity without rate increases: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    1. Re:Challenges by camperdave · · Score: 1
      To me it is interesting that the challenges all seem to be cross-disciplinary.

      You're being a lot more generous than I was when I saw the list:
      • How do complex phenomena emerge from simple ingredients?
      Ok. This could be physics.
      • How will the energy demands of future generations be met?
      That's not a physics problem. That's a sociology/economics problem.
      • What is the physics of life?
      Life is a chemistry problem... unless you're talking about crash test analysis.
      • What happens far from equilibrium and why?
      What equilibrium?
      • What new discoveries await us in the nanoworld?
      Go ask a psychic, not a physicist. All a physicist will tell you is that we'll know once we've discovered them.
      • How will the information technology revolution be extended?
      This is an economic/electrical engineering issue.
      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    2. Re:Challenges by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      On the first one the physics of sand piles is a starting point, but this leads into such things as the origin of conciousness.

      On the second, this may be a nod to cold fusion though I suppose the pellets in inertial confinement count as condensed matter initially. But, there is a definite chemistry component.

      In the third, I see quite a lot of sports medicine looking to physics, but I'm thinking they are considering, for example, the wave function treatment of photosynthesis.

      In the fourth, understanding spin glasses could illuminate this but the main place to work seems to be in mathematics, say in the Navier-Stokes framework.

      But I agree with you that the last two are kind of vauge.

    3. Re:Challenges by sunwukong · · Score: 1

      How will the information technology revolution be extended?
      This is an economic/electrical engineering issue.


      Bah -- don't overly complicate things.

      Simply patent Moore's Law and innovation will follow.

  33. politics and science--not in the same time space by madmod · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Science research, as funded by the U.S. Gov't agencies, is always at a disadvantage because politics works on a shorter time space--the terms of the people who get elected. Science research always has a long look forward usually much beyond the scope of even a 6-year term. It takes years for results to appear that are useful for products and procedures that pay off in better ways of living for people. The funding for the Superconducting Super Collider that got cancelled was in my opinion the perfect example of a long-term science research project (expensive YES) that would have yielded decades of good science for U.S. scientists and those from other countries. I think the cancellation of that project was a huge mistake in terms of science in the U.S. Politicians want projects finished during their term of office so they have something to point to for their reelection campaign. Science research rarely fits those kind of time lines. As I see it, the ways we fund science at the federal level are fundamentally flawed because of this lack of appreciation of how long good science research actually takes. Funding needs to be continuing and stable. We also need to study our priorities and stop focusing on just the glamorous stuff. (Unglamorous science today may develop into glamourous science tomorrow.)

  34. No worries by MemoryDragon · · Score: 2, Funny

    The USA has an army of laywers which will sue god for not adhering to intellectual property laws and to patent laws.
    So no worries, if somebody outside of the USA will make research progress god will be sued... :-)

  35. Its the physist fault.... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ...they are not tying their research well enough to military, anti-terrorist (including the hype of terrorism), supporting the oil game, and hidden dictatorship support.

    If they did that then I have no doubt the Bush administration would be falling all over themselves in support.

    Just look at the budget for military....

    1. Re:Its the physist fault.... by Vexorian · · Score: 1

      wtf? I call humbug, doing those wouldn't help as much as denying evolution and global warming.

      --

      Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
    2. Re:Its the physist fault.... by 3seas · · Score: 1

      money money money....money...
      http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/ArmsTrade/ Spending.asp

      you don't have to denying evolution and global warming, just ignore it...

  36. Americans need science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought they already have so fat arses that you could use them as car bumbers. What's the point in wanting more?

    1. Re:Americans need science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought they already have so fat arses that you could use them as car bumbers. What's the point in wanting more?


      Fucking asshole.
  37. Don't forget about String Theory and Patents by Proudrooster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Physics world has moved into a wierd age. Phds. are now granted to people who produce equations and theories which can not be validated with experiments. Note: I did not say proved, I said validated.

    One the other said of Physics world, applied physics, you have the patent wars slowing things to a crawl. In fields like fusion and nanotechnology innovation is being stalled by patents. If you aren't writing a patent, you are figuring out how to get around someone else's patent. The amount of time wasted on patents is sad. The patent system needs to change such that the obvious and trivial can no longer be patented. Just because an invention occurred in nanotechnology or biotechnology does not mean it should be granted a patent simply because it sounds really, really technical.

    In our society, we now value feeding corporations and lawyers more that we value knowledge and innovation. Meanwhile other countries like China, who do not respect our Copyright and Patent process pirate our products and will soon leap ahead of the US in physics research because they aren't encumbered by the capitalistic IP game.

    1. Re:Don't forget about String Theory and Patents by maxume · · Score: 1

      Patents only apply to commercial utilization. If you gain a patent on picking your nose, there is exactly squat you can do about me sitting on my porch picking my nose. So patents really shouldn't be getting in the way of research. Or are the getting in the way of research funding?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Don't forget about String Theory and Patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It often takes a while before something can be checked via experiments. There is nothing wrong with giving someone a doctorate for good work. If we later find out that nature just happens to not work via those principles doesn't mean that the person could have forseen that. So if given all current data that persons work is consistent, that's excellent. Guess what? It gives us something more to verify with new data.

      Physics research currently isn't being stopped by patents for the most part, only because you can't patent a lot of the most interesting parts. Biology on the other hand, especially genetics is suffering a lot.

      Obvious and trivial before you've seen the patent or after? If it's been obvious and trivial why hasn't everyone done it before? That is not at all the problem with patents. The problem is that they are being assigned for things just shouldn't be patentable because they are detrimental to society. Keep in mind, the patent system has nothing at all to do with the inventors right to make money. It is merely a way to encourage research by giving people an incentive. Unfortunately somehow people decided that information can be owned, definitely not something the patent system was designed for.

      China and friends have a while to go before they can leap forwards. You know what the US problem is above patents? Your constant anti-intellectualism and anti-immigration policies. It used to be that smart people would move to the US because that's where money and other good people were.

    3. Re:Don't forget about String Theory and Patents by BooRolla · · Score: 1

      they aren't encumbered by the capitalistic IP game.

      There's not much capitalism involved in our current IP system.

    4. Re:Don't forget about String Theory and Patents by kreyg · · Score: 1

      The patent system needs to change such that the obvious and trivial can no longer be patented.

      I wonder if a more easily achieved middle-goal would be to make the licensing of patents (which is really, presumably, how the system is supposed to work) be relatively affordable. Perhaps relative to the amount of effort demonstrated in the invention of the patent, which could be part of the application - which for a lot of this nonsense would be practically nil.

      --
      sig fault
  38. Well, it's nice to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the US suffering for once.

    They have stolen all the other countries best brains for the last 50 years by paying them more money to do their work in the US.

    Now we will have a more level playing field if the US are only able to use their own scientists. In fact, we might find out how much better Eastern European scientists are, and how poor native born Americans perform?

  39. US has never been pre-eminent in Physics by localroger · · Score: 0

    Really, this is a serious misunderstanding, mostly because of the events leading up to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The thing is, all of the major advances in physics which made the atomic bomb possible, and physics suddenly important rather than an obscure new branch of philosophy, were made in Europe. All of them. What America did was industrialize those discoveries. Enrico Fermi stated flatly that it would be impossible to perform isotope separation because "you'd have to turn the whole country into a factory." When he arrived in the US and saw the scale of Manhattan Project constructions, Ed Teller reminded him of his comment and Fermi shot back "and you have done just that." That's what we Americans seem to excel at.

    --
    Brackets contain world's first nanosig, highly magnified:[.]
    1. Re:US has never been pre-eminent in Physics by CharlesEGrant · · Score: 1

      "The thing is, all of the major advances in physics which made the atomic bomb possible, and physics suddenly important rather than an obscure new branch of philosophy, were made in Europe. All of them."


      Prior to WWII the physics community in the US was much smaller and less central then the physics community in Europe, but you are overstating the case. Consider the following list, just off the top of my head: Josiah Gibbs, Albert MIchelson, Robert Millikan, Arthur Compton, Clinton Davisson, Carl Anderson, and Ernest Lawrence. In the 1930s the US tied Great Britan for the number of Nobel prizes in physics.
    2. Re:US has never been pre-eminent in Physics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In the 1930s the US tied Great Britain for the number of Nobel prizes in physics."

      I think you'll find that Great Britain was by no means the most scientifically advanced country in Europe at the time (and we still aren't). So it is pitiful for such a large country as the US to ONLY have tied Great Britain for the number of Nobel prizes in physics.

    3. Re:US has never been pre-eminent in Physics by CharlesEGrant · · Score: 1

      I think you'll find that Great Britain was by no means the most scientifically advanced country in Europe at the time (and we still aren't).


      Right. Dirac, Bragg, and Rutherford were total wankers.

      Seriously, I don't think there is any single metric that determines "the most scientifically advanced" country. I'm not sure that it is even a well defined concept. Germany, France, GB, Austria, Italy, all had very advanced programs in physics throughout the 19th and 20th century. The US and Russian contributions really began to pick up up at the dawn of the 20th century, with a handful of notable contributions before that. However if you want to take Nobel Prizes in Physics as one measure of scientific productivity, the UK and the US beat everyone else in the 1930s:

      Physics Nobel Laureates 1930s
      UK 3
      US 3
      Austria 2
      India 1
      Germany 1
      Italy 1

      I'm not sure why that would be regarded as pitiful.

      Of course in the 20s the German speaking bits of Europe were the place to be for physics.
  40. THEY NEED JEREMY REIMER by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They obviously need Jeremy Reimer (former high school physics teacher in Vancouver B.C. who was fired for molesting young boys there), because his skills in comp. sci. are severly lacking, evidenced by this post:

    http://www.windowsitpro.com/articles/index.cfm?art icleid=41095&cpage=202

    Perhaps Jeremy Reimer can do better @ physics, than he does @ computer science related material (where Reimer 'fakes it till he makes it' as an "arstechnica derivative drivel author", merely regurgitating already known & proven material @ best, yet he has no degree or certification in the computer sciences, or profesional hands on experience in the field as a network engineer/administrator or programmer).

  41. Christians don't need Scientists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    But everything we need to know is in the Bible, so why fund so called 'Scientists' to come up with the wrong answers to things we already know?

    Think of all that money wasted on 'The Big Bang' for instance. The Bible gives us the truth about creation, so what is the point of paying athiests to make things up?

    The money should be instead given to Israel to facilitate the ingathering and hasten the End Times. They are nearly up us, my Cat was raptured just last week!

  42. Nothing Really by adarklite · · Score: 1

    Governments these days don't fund scientific discoveries as they used to. It is mostly private enterprises and publicly traded companies like IBM and Intel that fund these research ventures. And as much of the industry research is being outsourced because its cheaper and they can use sterner security measures if they need to.

  43. Nope. It's not real money. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    then there are the hundreds of billions spent on the iraqi occupation. It's debt -> inflation.

    If the Iraq war hadn't happened, the money still wouldn't have been spent on research, instead you'd have lower inflation.

    --
    Deleted
  44. Smart people avoid society by jihadist · · Score: 1

    Societ is insane. Not everyone can see that, but smarter people do. Increasingly, they're opting to move to the Midwest and become underappreciated, starving artists, instead of putting up with the bullshit of corporate life to develop physics theorems that become the groundwork for the next superweapon.

    "And what did you do, Grandpa?"

    "I invented the neutron bomb, kids... never a prouder moment in this life."

    Your society is dying. Face facts!

    1. Re:Smart people avoid society by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1
      And where do you live, that you address us as "your society"?

      I take offense at your remark about the Midwest. I'm planning to move out of this country. Know any good places to go?

      Your society is dying. Face facts! For the record, I agree. Life is still OK inside, but little things have started to go already. Little things like our civil liberties... or the fact that one now needs unpaid internships completely aside from one's education to obtain the "experience" vitally necessary to become employable. Or the education itself becoming so expensive that the majority of the population has to take out student loans. Or the fact that nobody puts any money into science, making it utterly worthless to train as a scientist, requiring our nation to import its scientists right alongside its cheap plastic chatchkes. Or the complete lack of proper, honorable leaders.

      Come to think of it... anyone up for a drink?
  45. I call bullshit by caudron · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've said this before, but the real numbers say that this article is wrong.

    We outspend every other country by FAR on science and technology. This may be useful propaganda to get the US to reinvigorate public interest in science again, but private and governmental interest has never waned.

    Tom Caudron
    http://tom.digitalelite.com/

    --
    -Tom
    1. Re:I call bullshit by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I've said this before, but the real numbers say that this article is wrong.

      That only covers China vs the US. How about all of Europe?
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:I call bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From the linked article:

      According to UNESCO's 2005 Report on Science and Technology Statistics, China spends about 1.23% of it's GDP on R&D. In the US, we spend 2.67% of ours on R&D and we have a much higher GDP. In an apples-to-apples comparison, China spends $72,014,408,000 in adjusted (ie standardized) currency on R&D (a lot to be sure), but in the U.S. we spend $275,095,956,000. If we rounded down to the nearest 100 billion dollars the rounded amount we drop would be more than China spends in total.

    3. Re:I call bullshit by caudron · · Score: 1

      That only covers China vs the US. How about all of Europe?

      I refer you to the linked UNESCO report that details the numbers for every country. Short answer: Europe isn't even on our radar as a competitor. The numbers are pretty clear.

      Tom Caudron
      http://tom.digitalelite.com/
      --
      -Tom
  46. The immigrant physicists by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't forget the immigrants. It wasn't just money that got us where we are today.

    The United States benefitted enormously from an influx of European physicists in the 1930s and 1940s, some of them escaping Hitler's Germany... Not to slight Harold Urey or E. O. Lawrence or Richard Feynman... but, call the roll of the people who gave us the scientific lead that led to our superpower status: Leo Szilard, Enrico Fermi, Edward Teller, Isador Rabi, Stanislaw Ulam, E. P. Wigner, Hans Bethe... and don't forget the German scientists recruited just after the war, Werner von Braun. Immigrants, every one of them.

    In today's anti-immigrant and xenophobic climate, we've actually been kicking out graduate students and postdocs with Middle Eastern origins and generally making their lives miserable with red tape and problems with student visas. With that sort of treatment, they'll probably end up pursuing careers somewhere other than the U. S.

    1. Re:The immigrant physicists by Das+Modell · · Score: 1

      In today's anti-immigrant and xenophobic climate

      Why isn't this "xenophobia" directed againts anyone and everyone? Is it precision xenophobia or something?

      we've actually been kicking out graduate students and postdocs with Middle Eastern origins and generally making their lives miserable with red tape and problems with student visas. With that sort of treatment, they'll probably end up pursuing careers somewhere other than the U. S.

      And is there supposed to be something strange about people being distrustful of Muslims?
  47. Chin up by kramulous · · Score: 1

    You still have your fair share of champions. Champions find a way to overcome obstacles to achieve their objectives. Champions also attract followers.

    They'll just have to do it as the rest of them have.

    --
    .
  48. Not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're wrong. Just look here. Starting in the 1940s or 1950s, the US became the leader in physics research, even if present-day EU were (anachronistically) to be considered as a unit.

    This is a consequence of several factors.

    1) Sputnik.

    Due to the USSR's dramatic achievements of the 1950s and 1960s, scientific research became a high priority for the US government and US society as a whole. Physics, chemistry, rocketry were funded by government and industry. To be interested in science as a kid did not necessarily mark you as an object of ridicule and a target of daily beatings.

    2) Flight from Fascism.

    Einstein, Fermi, Szilard, and many others left continental Europe to escape anti-Semitism. Some guys like Born became British subjects. Many more became citizens of the US, where they continued research and taught students who became the next generation of physicists.

    3) Economy.

    During the 1950s, it took some time for Western Europe to rebuild industry. (In Warsaw Pact countries, industrial capacity hardly rebuilt at all.) But in the US, industrial capacity had actually greatly increased during the war. So the US had a lot more money to invest in research.

    Now, it could be argued that the advances in physics during 1900-1990 were more important than those made during 1950-2000. I think it would be wrong, but certainly an argument could be made. But it would be entirely beside the point. The question was whether or not the US was preeminent in physics research during 1950-1990. Clearly it was.

  49. Faraday knew how to talk to these people by aeoneal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Faraday knew how to talk to these people. Asked by the Minister of the Exchequer why pure research should be funded, he responded, "Who knows, Sir, but that someday you may be able to tax it."

    You're absolutely right about the SSC. I know a dozen physicists who lost not only that job but their research careers because of the closing of that project. One of them told me that the moment the funding was stopped, CERN put in a hiring freeze for several years so they wouldn't have to deal with the influx of applications. Perfectly good physicists ended up teaching at local community colleges. I was studying physics at the time, and it certainly ended my desire to pursue a physics career in the U.S.

  50. Litmus Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think a great litmus test for anybody to be taken seriously would simply be asking them how old the Earth is.

    If they say it's 6000 years old, you can disregard anything that person says for the rest of their life.

    1. Re:Litmus Test by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most people are indoctrinated into those types of irrational beliefs by their family - and the family typically controls interaction with non-family by enrolling them in religious private schools which reinforce the same indoctrination. So asking someone their beliefs before they've had a chance to experience the world and form their own opinions means you just get the answer based on that indoctrination. Obviously some people never overcome that original brainwashing, because humans - and many other animals - have learned to survive by learning from their family. But at least give them a chance to grow up before discounting them for the rest of their life. :)

    2. Re:Litmus Test by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      Yeah,except that person may be your in law or coworker. Who is being the idiot?

      --
      Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

      http://financialpetition.org/
    3. Re:Litmus Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Could it be possible that 'all that is that is in existence' ACTUALY IS about 6,000 years old but LOOKS LIKE billions and billions of years old? Enough to fool carbon-dating and whatnot?

      The guys who made THE MATRIX movie trilogy may have been on to something....

    4. Re:Litmus Test by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You know, something interesting along these lines. I remember going to a circus when I was a kid with my uncle. This was back when they would ride a train to town or a close town, setup in a field or at the country fairgrounds and then pickup and move on. It was also before a lot of the animal rights stuff we see now.

      Anyways, they used the Elephants to pull ropes to raise the tent tops for the big rind and such. These animals didn't even look like they were straining. When they finished, or moving to another section, a handler took a small pike about the size of a ten peg, maybe a bit longer and pounded it into the grass/dirt then attached a small chain and a shackle to it with the other end around a leg on the elephant. Being a kid, I was surprised that it was all that was needed to hold such a massive beast. I figured it could yanks a telephone pole down from some of the national geographic shows I have seen with elephants knocking trees over.

      My uncle got one of the carnies to explain it for me. You see, the Elephant has been chained to something that was strong enough to hold him until he stopped trying to get loose since he was a baby and accepted the fact it was going to hold him. After this, every time they anchor a chain to his foot, he thinks he cannot escape. Doesn't even try and it doesn't even know that when full grown, he could snap the stake and probably the chain. I have heard this afterwards too and it always reminds me of this.

      The point of this story is that people who haven't experienced anything different won't know any better. It is exactly as you say except with an elephant. But the reasons and logic doesn't differ. And the results aren't much different either. The elephant was able to do many things above and beyond what it would take to get free and proved this on a regular basis. The fact that he was shackled and didn't know any better didn't mean nothing to what it could contribute. The same goes with a person "indoctrinated" like this. You don't have to believe everything in science or believe it to the same degree of resolution as everyone else to excel in certain portions of it. There are a lot of areas in science where the age of the earth or evolution doesn't make a lick of difference on the outcome in any way shape or form. the fact that some people are shackled to some religion doesn't effect their ability to perform or contribute in those areas.

    5. Re:Litmus Test by cbacba · · Score: 1

      Over my lifetime which includes a good bit of secular and religious interactions, from nobel prize winners to illiterate illegal aliens - and everything in between, I've met perhaps 5 to 10 people who believed in a 6000 yr old earth - and one of those had a phd in hydrology and was a retired professor from a fairly prestigeous university. That gentleman didn't appear to be antiscience having spent his life involved in it, but rather just a believer in a young earth hypothesis which he offered scientific arguments for his position.

      I've also encountered other 'believers' that insisted evolution was the gospel and that it mandated long term stability of the planetary conditions for such to occur. They obliterated the notion of catastrophism as not being able to occur because earth had to be stable. LOL. I think they're still fighting the notion that dinosaurs were wiped out by an asteroid and that it must've been some other reason. Now that the levy shoemaker comet hit jupiter for all the world to see what could happen with a major impact, it would seem that some have decided we won't get hit because jupiter will block them from getting here. I guess they spent too much time in biology class to have ever taken astronomy and haven't yet figured out that sometimes the big gas giants are on the other side of the solar system - and that occurs almost every year (LOL).

      Consequently, your test is not a particularly reasonable one. First, it might actually eliminate someone with a strong belief that might not be a factor - although extremely unlikely as there are so few of them, a tiny fraction of the fundamentalist sect. Second, and most important, it does nothing to catch any of the vast majority of anti-science types who exist today.

      You'd be better served just asking the question whether they believe in socialism and/or communism. If they say yes, then eliminate them as they are totally naive or ignorant, they are ignoring hundreds of years of proof it's defective as well as being shown to be theoretically defective and since two tenents of that 'religion' are that "the end justifies the means" and that "the truth is whatever promotes the agenda" is in conflict with the fundamental notion of scientific truth. It's the economics equivalent of a 6000 yr old flat earth at the center of the universe.

    6. Re:Litmus Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it ACTUALLY IS billions and billions of years old but only looks 6000 years old to human senses assisted only by the weight of a culture steeped in the stories of Genesis, Exodus, and so forth.

      "Carbon-dating and whatnot" involves human senses assisted by technology making observations which are so inconsistent with a 6000 year old world that either increasing numbers of different tests are all wrong, or the idea that the world is that young is wrong. To suggest that some divinity would create a world that *is* only 6000 years old but doesn't look it even to people simultaneously without technology and without the Genesis story being an historically important one in their culture. (There are more than a billion such people...)

  51. US falling behind on research ... by stupidpuppy · · Score: 1

    These sorts of things always come up : that somehow, because the US gov't isn't funding some sort of research the US is "falling behind". There was a huge amount of fear about this in the early 1980's ... the Japanese were pouring tons of money into AI research.

    Well, here's a thought -- the US is the economic juggernaut of the world. If US companies aren't spending boatloads of money on physics research, it might be because nothing it could produce is economically viable or useful.

    As it turned out, the huge Japanese AI research push produced little of value, but cost a ton of money.

    Here's a good quote about the value of government research.

    The experience of the 1970s and 1980s taught us that if a technology is commercially viable, then government support is not needed and if a technology is not commercially viable, no amount of government support will make it so.
    1. Re:US falling behind on research ... by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 1

      So that's why the government spends 28% of all expenditures in biomedical research leading to such unprofitable drugs as Taxol. And that's why the government didn't fund the atomic bomb project leading to nuclear reactors. A lot of blue-sky research is eventually very profitable, but because of the large amounts of investment required impossible for private industry.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    2. Re:US falling behind on research ... by stupidpuppy · · Score: 1
      There's a lot of useful run-off from legitimate government projects, like space travel and military projects. Those things, however, are useful in their own right and are not funded for the useful "side-effects".

      As far as private industry being "unable" to afford the research, I kind of doubt it. If they know it will be profitable, they will always be able to afford it. Having the government fund it because it 'might' produce good results usually just wastes tons of money.

  52. Re:Poor People take the bus by mazanoid · · Score: 0, Troll

    That sounds jolly good, except our country is more than 3000 miles wide. Wait, I forgot you're european, lemme break out the abacus and count the beads to derive a kM value.... (please hold, the beads are stuck together by a misglue factory defect in china)...

    Okay, it's a approximately 3.482 red beads wide. That means a bus system might not work quite as well as in your country which is .01 green-topaz beads wide.

    We have public transit in the megalopoli, however many parts of our country have populations of less than 100 people per yellow bead. ARGH i hate my made-in-china-plastic-wood-veneered abacus.

    I give up.

  53. Setting up a fund to ship off crhylove to darfur by mazanoid · · Score: 1

    I think he'll be happier there. Dunno if you'll meet the "invisible man" there, but there's plenty of bombs and arrows coming to smite thee, no excess food, so no fat people, no corporations other than Smith and Arrow and Wesson and Bow, and the cancerous products probably don't exist there. (I've yet to go and verify), however IMHO your computer monitor emits some level of radiation (around 860 milliH / year) so maybe you should close your laptop pack your bags and suit up for a place that will make you genuinely happy. Meanwhile, I'll go wait for paris to come out of detox...urr prison.

  54. Democracy at its best: scientists are not popular by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no longer prestigious to be a scientist in US. Scientists are geeks, dorks, crazy professors, villains, negative heroes, scary types, etc. Thanks to cartoons of 50s-60s, CBS/NBC/ABC/Fox and Hollywood movies. Scientist is very unattractive type, too ugly to be shown on "Idol" or any other popular show. Scientists cannot run gracefully while showing off their bodies to save somebodies life or shoot a criminal. Scientists are unpopular.

    If they are unpopular (like perverts) democratically elected leaders are not interested in supporting them because in democracy leaders reflect voters preferences. This is how democracy work, politicians do what people who elected them want them to do. It means that for the time being it is the will of the nation. Democracy with free market is not the ideal form but it is the best we know yet.

    Like it or hate it but this is far better than China. In China or Russia when government tells scientist what to research and what they should accomplish to save their asses from being purged. They would never tell you about it until they escape and get citizenship of a democratic country.

  55. Re:Poor People take the bus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Wait, I forgot you're european, lemme break out the abacus and count the beads to derive a kM value

    Given the comment, he is british, so no, miles too, but you know that right?

    That sounds jolly good, except our country is more than 3000 miles wide.

    It is.

    That means a bus system might not work quite as well as in your country

    Why?

    We have public transit in the megalopoli, however many parts of our country have populations of less than 100 people per yellow bead.

    So its the places with less than 100 people sparsely populating the country side thats guzzling all that fuel. I would have thought it was all those city folk in there shiney SUVs.

  56. Did any of you read the actual report? by gothmogged · · Score: 1

    The article is just a spin on the original report written by eminent scientists. The report is mostly about the interesting challenges in condensed matter and materials science. Only two of the chapters discuss the current state of funding and publications, which cannot be ignored because these are immediately relevant to meeting those challenges. The challenges are fundamental research, not weaponizing known research, hence the lack of interest from our militarized administration.

    See http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309109698 for a prepublication version of the report. Significant facets not addressed by slashdotters include: the previous tremendous impact of industrial labs, their current tremendously weakened state, and that government funding (static with respect to real dollars) is not commensurate with increases in actual costs. Effort spent writing grant proposals to compete for the shrinking grant dollar is effort that is not spent doing actual research. This is borne out by the relative number of publications in eminent journals.

    Those who went on anti-nationalism rants are largely missing the point. Research drives the longer term future of industry. If the research happens elsewhere, so will the industry. If US taxpayers want their children to have good jobs, they would do well to fund basic research now.

    1. Re:Did any of you read the actual report? by alex_vegas · · Score: 1

      So, I haven't read the report, although, I do now have it open in a background tab, which means I'll at least skim it at some future point. Regardless, I generally dismiss any article that starts with "US not spending enough money on X(Education, Science, Faith Based Initiative, Guns for the homeless)" as these things are generally just an attempt to get public opinion on the side of getting X's practitioners more federal money. Usually the thing the article is complaining about IS a problem , but it ISN'T caused by lack of funds, but by inept management of already disbursed funds. For example, I really don't think that there is any amount of money which is going to fix the public school system. State sponsored monopolies breed corruption and waste like stagnant water breeds mosquitoes. Vouchers, and open competition are really the only thing that will discipline *some* of the unemployable wastoids that we entrust six-eight hours of each of children's days.(I don't think all public school teachers are wasteoids, some are related to me...however, there are a lot of wasteoids, I think that most /.ers were probably a good deal more intelligent then their teachers)

  57. KSR by maz2331 · · Score: 1

    The Supreme Court just slammed the granting of a lot of "obvious" patents in the KSR decision. Quick summary of it is that patents are no longer permitted for combining known processes and techniques and getting the expected result. This ruling was huge, but it will take a while for cases to wind through lower courts applying it to all the patents out there already.

  58. Don't worry, get Zwinky... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are too far ahead to catch up now... after all, we use our fabulous technological lead so that you can get Zwinky for free!

  59. You've all missed the real problem here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it weren't for the stock market, and CEO's of major companies doing everything they could to squeeze the last 1/8th of a cent out of corporate operating costs on a quarter by quarter basis we'd still have US based research and production of goods, including high tech and scientific goods. But because of the drivers of the market at this point, and their ongoing desire for each fraction of a cent, corporations that used to fund research have decided that it would be wiser to spend that money on lobbyists to make sure they get tax breaks by moving overseas and executive bonuses for firing people.

  60. Set phasers to KILL by alucinor · · Score: 1

    Unless it can kill people, the U.S. as a government won't bother funding it.

    --
    random underscore blankspace at ya know hoo dot comedy.
  61. We should all be lawyers by walterbyrd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is no way that lawyer jobs are going to be offshore outsourced. And there is no way that there will ever be too many lawyers, because lawyers create the very problems that lawyers solve. If you are smart enough to be a physicist, you are certainly smart enough to be a lawyer.

    Lawyers control everything: lawyers are judges, lawyers are politicians, lawyers are lobbyists, and of course, lawyers are lawyers. No way the social/political climate will ever turn against lawyers - not in the USA.

    Lawyers are also among the highest paid professionals, second only to physicians - and that could change.

    Get smart. Leave that technical baloney to foreigners. If you are not smart enough to be a lawyer, be a professional litigant. Msft is always looking for professional litigants.

    I predict, that in the near future, everybody in the USA will earn their living by suing one another.

  62. The Church of Commercialism is far more powerful.. by maillemaker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I really don't think the religious nuts are the cause of the decline in technology in this country.

    I think commercialism is far more easily the culprit.

    We have rapidly entered an area where people want to invest heavily (401K, etc.). But everyone is after /profit/. Not many folks want to invest in "blue sky research" anymore, and even if they did, it's probably cheaper to invest in that kind of research overseas.

    Investment in research in this country is probably declining because we have become so heavily profit-motivated and no one sees any profit in research.

    Further, I think most of the "low-hanging-fruit" of scientific learning was done between 1945 and 1980. But now perhaps we are reaching the time of diminishing returns, where it requires much heavier investment in the research to produce (profitable) results.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  63. Author's don't get it. by hardcode57 · · Score: 1

    Any country that develops something that the US wants will become a terrorist threat, get invaded and the IP will get sold to Halliburton in a fire sale (as in 'sell it or we'll open fire' sale). So much more cost effective: really, people must get clued into the new Economy2.0 way of thinking.

  64. My experience by spads · · Score: 1

    The higher American educational system has not been in the business of producing and nurturing capable scientists at least since I have been involved with it during the 80's and 90's. They have been interested in serving the pragmatic if not rational purpose of providing (i.e. primarily via psychic cannibalization) corporate drones to meet the perceived need. Though it didn't seem to be the emphasis, I did glean some profound information along the way. Personally, however, I was never able to find anything but systematic hostility and antagonism within several "top rung" educational/research programs, with the striking exception being the CS I studied at junior colleges under primarily part time professional developers, and those notable exceptions to the professional educator rule. To give that system (i.e. its consistency) its due, however, I never discovered anything different working for American "corporations" (certainly includes universities), with the exception of some temporary hiatuses (though not always) in the research sector. It did seem like things might've begun to improve over the last few years, as I moved decisively into middle age, though my best recent experiences have been working for an Indian casino as a laborer (nothing wrong with that!) and currently for a foreign advanced software/support company. While that latter does follow some of the same corporate personnel formulas, they still seem to value talent and innovation, and have satisfied a/the cardinal need by providing interesting and challenging work. ("All day long I think of things but nothing seems to satisfy. Think I'll lose my mind if I don't find something to pacify. Can you help me occupy my brain?" Black Sabbath, Paranoid) (How about this one: "I will starve (intellecutally) for food.") So, to summarize, the 1984esque experience in the US troubled me for a long time, such that I would've jumped at the chance to leave, but lacked the wherewithall. Fortunately, something finally came my way. Thus, to summarize, I would place the problem squarely in the laps (first wrote "labs" ;) of our educators (bastards! :), though, to be fair, predominant parenting strategies really seem to have set the stage for it. And it is hard to either contemplate or explain that. Perhaps (re. the latter) it is because we are awash in a sea of indigenous blood. Make ammends, I say, MAKE AMMENDS!

    --
    Bukowski said it. I believe it. That settles it.
  65. I was following and then zwaaaaaa?? by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    You had me following with the discussion of how nanotechnology was going to produce infinite personal wealth and then what the hell happened? Suddenly you're off on a tirade of everything that's wrong with the US.

    Get back to the nanotechnology. This stuff has always sounded like snake oil to me, it always seems to be billed as "It'll cure what ails ya!". What exactly are little particles going to do, specifically? How will they make infinite personal wealth? I had not heard that one before, and I'm interested.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  66. Re:I Love this (MOD this guy up) by dyslexicbunny · · Score: 1

    Spot on. I really think this country needs a hard reset or we are going to collapse hard. Don't be surprised when it happens in the next couple of generations.

  67. Re:Poor People take the bus by dkf · · Score: 1

    That sounds jolly good, except our country is more than 3000 miles wide.
    And everyone drives all the way back and forth across it continually? No? Guess that doesn't count for all that much after all. Europe's not enormously smaller overall, but guess what? Most people don't drive all over the place, and that's true on both sides of the Atlantic. (If you're going to the other side of the continent, flying makes a bunch of sense.)

    We have public transit in the megalopoli, however many parts of our country have [low density] populations.
    So what? I can assure you that there's not that much public transport of any kind out in the backwoods in Europe either. Like anyone cares. You put the various forms of mass transit in where there is reasonable population to support it. Except in the US. Case in point: in most US cities with an international airport, there is no mass transit from the airport to the city. Maybe there are buses, but you're really expected to get a taxi or (more likely) hire a car. Why aren't American's proud of their cities? Why don't they want to encourage travellers from out of town to come? (I ask because that's what it looks like to me.) By contrast, every airport of even middling size in Europe (and I've seen too many of them) has a decent high-speed transit route to the city it serves.
    --
    "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
  68. fear of progress by dynamo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But it also raises fears that those challenges will be met by researchers outside of the US.


    Is this in and of itself really something to be afraid of? That scientific advances might happen without the U.S.'s participation does not seem so threatening to me. If anything that fact is just an obvious corollary to the fact that the U.S. has lost interest in mainstream science, and is currently spending much more heavily on all the military / "defense" related technologies and advancements they can.

    There was a time, I've been told, when the US actually worked with other countries rather than simply trying to dominate and control them all. If we don't go back to that before our government loses too much power throwing fits internationally, and spreading terror and submission nationally through it's ironically named "war on terror", the US will continue to drift more and more toward being what it used to accuse the USSR of being.

    We should be HAPPY if other countries do with scientific research, we should form joint projects - Working together is not just a good idea on a personal level. This whole national attitude that we have to do everything better, first, and completely alone - that is a kind of psychosis that should not be supported. It's pretty fucked up that even 1% of Americans are willing enablers for being abusive toward the rest of the world, let alone 29% or whatever it is today.

    People with those kind of fears pushed us into war with Iraq, and the same group will push us into the blue light special war of the month for as long as we let them run our country. It's a _business_ for them, and it has nothing to do with (our) security.

    1. Re:fear of progress by zahl2 · · Score: 1

      Don't be so harsh on people who don't want a stupid America. Because that's where we've been headed.

      Joint projects are nice, but they only work if you *have* people you can actually send.

  69. Scientists as pawns by sycodon · · Score: 0, Interesting

    If science stayed in in it's own playground and stuck to science, that would be great. The problem is that recently scientists have had a tendency to unwittingly be used as pawns in politics, lending credibility to those politicians that say things like the "debate is over" or "there is a consensus".

    Scientists have a responsibility to stand up and object when idiots say things like this. When someone disagrees, then invite them to present evidence. Don't sneer, don't reject their evidence because they work for Exxon or GM.

    And if you think "consider the source" is an adequate refutation of the evidence, then you are a moron and you betray science.

    And most of all, don't be an "advocate", except to advocate the science. Deciding what to do with the science with regard to public policy is the job of politicians. If you want to be involved in that, run for congress.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  70. Not surprising by PingXao · · Score: 1

    It's to our detriment, but not really surprising. Science is not "cool". Research and development engineering draws on scientific advancement and that's been de-emphasized by American companies in a big way. It's viewed as a cost center and not a profit center. Many of the advances claimed by scienctific research, like physics, are intangible. If it can't be made to show a profit next quarter, who needs it? (sarcasm)

    If we're ever going to find advanced technology - the stuff of science fiction today - the groundwork for those discoveries is going to come from physics research. Too many people seem to think that a guy in his garage is going to stumble upon the answer to gravity by accident, and that scientific research on a grand scale is nothing more than an entitlement program where there's a political agenda involved.

    Yep, we're fucked.

  71. Not Patentable? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    It seems the US has been moving from cutting-edge science toward applied science. The theory is that applied science has a quicker turnaround and also that it can be patented by US organizations. If you create non-patentable ideas, then your competitors can use it also. This may slow the progress of technology and science in general, but does not necessarily hurt your *relative* competitiveness.

  72. Research spending != Research by awfar · · Score: 1

    The U.S. is a nation built on middle-men. Services to researchers, rules, laws and regulations, as well as researchers themselves, are expensive, especially here in the U.S. Significant charges are made against research dollars that are not research. Not sure exactly how much, but it is certainly not a trivial amount.

    I hear our healthcare dollar experiences the same environment.

    Do not take this that I disagree with your facts, just having been a first-hand observer, I saw the leakage and it is immense.

    1. Re:Research spending != Research by caudron · · Score: 1

      having been a first-hand observer, I saw the leakage and it is immense.

      As Thomas Sowell said, profits are the price of efficiency.

      I agree with you when you say that the money doesn't all go directly to beakers, superconductors, and lab coats. That said, the leakage (in the U.S. we encourage it and call it profit, not leakage, but either term is accurate enough) exists. It is, nonetheless, overstated in my experience. As you've pointed out, the same has been said of the healthcare industry. Having been a consultant in healthcare and other industries, I can say that the leakage is no different than any other business.

      I think when we are talking about industries that touch on altuism we are more sensitive to the profit people make off it. In healthcare and the sciences, therefore, we see the same profit that we might overlook in car sales or shipbuilding with a more jaundiced eye. We are less willing to accept skimming profit from a common good. I'm not saying it's right or wrong, but it's true that we, as a people, do that. At least I know I'm guilty of it and anecdotally, I've seen others doing the same.

      Still, even accounting for more skimmed profit in U.S. research, the numbers are vast and orders of magnitude greater. Even with our built-in profit (which some would argue makes us more, not less efficient), we are head and shoulders ahead of our closest competitor. As the blog entry states, China's spending amounts to little more than a rounding error of the amount we spend. It's pretty crazy.

      I'm not trying to push an "America! Fuck Yeah!" attitude here at all. Indeed, I would like to see a more equitable situation than exists now, but rahter just saying the numbers show that we aren't in any real danger of losing the high ground for a while.

      Now, if we drive ourselves broke buying missiles to shoot at other countries.... ;-)

      Tom Caudron
      http://tom.digitalelite.com/
      --
      -Tom
  73. A physicist's perspective by tbo · · Score: 5, Informative
    Disclaimer: I'm a young physicist at a top-five research university in the US. I'm not a condensed matter physicist, but I work in a "neighboring" field.

    The problem isn't funding--it's what we do with it. Oh, sure, we could use lots more money, but it's not the real problem. Before I get into the details, let's briefly pick apart some of the nonsense in the National Academy of Science's Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics report, such as their supposed "grand challenges":

    How do complex phenomena emerge from simple ingredients?

    When you increase the size of your system, your state space generally grows exponentially. Of course it gets complex. Figuring out the specific complex behaviors of various systems isn't a single grand challenge, it's a whole lot of little challenges (unless you're talking about superconductivity, which I'll revisit).

    How will the energy demands of future generations be met?

    Long-term? It's probably fusion, which isn't a condensed matter problem; try nuclear and plasma physics.

    What is the physics of life?

    This is bio-physics, not condensed matter. Condensed matter is only one of many fields contributing to bio-physics.

    What happens far from equilibrium and why?

    This one seems legitimate, although it would be more interesting if they framed it in terms of some of the big problems in non-equilibrium physics.

    What new discoveries await us in the nanoworld?

    This doesn't even make sense as a research challenge. It could at least have been framed as a question involving nanotechnology.

    How will the information technology revolution be extended?

    Here it seems like private industry is doing a very good job with the short-to-medium term. Long term, the answer may well be quantum information, which is my own field. Some of the approaches to building quantum computers are condensed matter-based, but many aren't.

    The big thing I'm surprised not to see on the list is superconductivity. One estimate I heard was that something like 40% of all physicists have worked on it at some point in their careers (for me, it was as an undergrad, albeit peripherally). Despite the enormous research effort, we still don't have a really solid handle on how it works.

    I'm really unimpressed by the "grand challenges" the NAS was able to come up with; it reeks of committee work. For comparison, I could write a much better list for my own field. Just off the top of my head:

    • How can we use quantum key distribution to make a secure replacement for public key cryptography?
    • How do we engineer quantum systems with both the high degree of control and excellent isolation from noise needed for quantum computing?
    • Can "quantum weirdness" really exist at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scale (i.e., what Tony Leggett has been talking about recently)
    • Are quantum computers fundamentally more powerful than classical computers (i.e., is BP a proper subset of BQP)?
    • Aside from the quantum fourier transform, are there any classes of quantum algorithms that are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts?
    • How do we actually build a quantum computer?

    Similarly, the NAS suggestions also seem to be the product of a shy and timid committee. There's the usual--more outreach, more women/minorities, more education, more money. There's also a pining for the old days of Bell labs and such, but no realistic consideration of how to bring it back (which would of course start with figuring out why it left), beyond a call for more discussions.

    The countries that do the most to meet [the challenges] will benefit the most economically.

    (Playing devil's advocate) Why is that so? Basic research is available to everyone. The country that benef

    1. Re:A physicist's perspective by pilbender · · Score: 1

      A lot of absolute garbage is getting modded up. It's the Twilight Zone on Slashdot.

      Then someone like you finally focuses on some decent facts and does so from a reputable perspective and you don't get modded up. I guess if you don't aimlessly bash the President or government but focus on the topic at hand you don't get modded. What the heck is wrong with moderation today?

      --
      Fresh horses and more whiskey for my men.
    2. Re:A physicist's perspective by tbo · · Score: 1

      Then someone like you finally focuses on some decent facts and does so from a reputable perspective and you don't get modded up. I guess if you don't aimlessly bash the President or government but focus on the topic at hand you don't get modded. What the heck is wrong with moderation today?

      Don't worry about it; I've been on slashdot long enough to know how the moderation system works. My post probably will get modded up to +5 Insightful or +5 Informative, and if it doesn't, it's not a big deal because I don't need the karma. To slashdot's credit, any time an expert posts on their topic of expertise (and the story isn't old and their post isn't buried at the bottom of the comments page), they're usually modded up. Given all the other parameters, all it takes is one moderator to bump it up to 3. Then, enough other moderators (most of whom are just casually reading at a fairly high threshold) will see it and it will quickly get to +5. There's a very small chance somebody who is affiliated with NAS or who really loves the tenure system might mod me down, but such people are probably not moderating on slashdot. Nothing else in my post is going to really piss people off enough to mod me down, so downmods are unlikely unless somebody is just being perverse. If, on the other hand, I had so much as mentioned Bush, I would probably get at least one downmod, and perhaps some angry replies.

      Unfortunately, the moderation system on slashdot is fairly predictable. That's not to say it's useless; well-written and informative or insightful posts usually do well. The problem is that certain tricks dramatically increase your chance of positive moderation. I'm not going to describe those tricks, because I don't want to see them abused.

    3. Re:A physicist's perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doh! Sorry, you failed to look outside your own narrow perspective of quantum computing.

      I finished my PhD less than 20 years ago and can already condensed matter physics going off in ways almost no one expected then.

      This was a list made by a group of people with far longer experience than you, and who probably understand their limitations in making predictions, and so came out with something that to me seemed a surprisingly good overview of the types of problems that could usefully be worked on.

      Don't worry though, i am sure that with your narrow outlook you will be a good assistant to some other good physicist even if you wont ever be one yourself!

      have fun in physics - i still do :)

  74. Spain, Holland, Britain by Swift2001 · · Score: 1

    What has happened to the United States in the most dramatic, rapid way possible is this: we don't make anything anymore. The low-income countries do. All those Alexander Hamiltons overseas are stripping us of the capacity to manufacture. Well, I mean, we're giving it to them. It's a process of changing from a dynamic, reality-based world view -- the US that built the West, that built the Panama Canal, the skyscrapers, the car culture, all of this, is dying. Why? Because of the financialization of our economy. It's hard to remember, but there was a time when credit cards were shameful. Then their interest was held down. Then their minimum payments kept up so, in theory, the consumer would be out of debt in two years if they stopped charging and paid the minimum. Now it must be thirty years at least. The governor of California sold off a pile of debt to Wall Street, meaning he doubled it, so that he would have to raise taxes.

    Engineers follow development, and we have just about stopped. The problem is this: a financial, interest-based transaction adds nothing, just the ability to buy things at the price of indebting oneself. Putting up a hydrogen car factory is in the middle of a long transformation. It involves heavy investment in research, political preparation for the massive investments in new fueling stations, the development of actual cars that run pollution-free and are affordable: at all stages, that involves new jobs which in turn summon forth new services and so on. In the end, we have a hydrogen economy, a geopolitical system that no longer depends on the middle east for oil, no pollution in our cities, and so on and on.

    Or you can put a trip to the Caribbean on your credit card, and Wall Street can do the equivalent, and the government can get up to its ass in debt so it can no longer invest in long-term projects, and we can all go quietly to hell.

    In WW II, our economy went on a war footing -- because it had to. Our manufacturing base was by far the strongest in the world. From an Army Air Corps of a few hundred planes, to a massive production capacity that got up to about 80,000 planes a year -- all of this was possible because of our manufacturing base and the brilliance of our engineers. We built a crummy tank, the Sherman, but we could build thousands of them at the Ford Plant. Now, under similar circumstances, what would happen? We have just enough army for a blitzkrieg and a hapless occupation during which we consider more and more behaving like the Nazis we defeated.

    This is what is considered neo-liberal economics (really, in American terms, free trade conservative economics): turning ourselves into the kind of empty giant that Spain was on the eve of the Armada.

    Other countries look at history, and realize they should do what we used to.

  75. Re:The Church of Commercialism is far more powerfu by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

    Thank big business clinton for pulling the plug on the SSC, effectively gutting half the US physics departments.

    --
    Please sign petition to restore sanity to our banking system!!!

    http://financialpetition.org/
  76. May not have the facilities to deveopm scientists by JoeCommodore · · Score: 1

    We may not have the facilities anymore to develop scientists but we certainly have a corner on the market for the next generation of "Paris Hiltons" and "Ashley Simpsons!" And according to many TV shows it seems that is all that really counts to America's major industries.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
  77. No, that's not it. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

    You do realise(sic) that Americans don't have a very good public transportation system at all and a lot of them live in small towns that do not have any kind of public transportation. For most Americans no car = no job.

    But, people have lived in small towns for ages before cars or public transportation exists. That just can't be it.

    I think you're making the mistake of making a one-sided cause analysis here. You say that Americans have to get cars because the places they need to reach are too far to practically reach otherwise. But what you're missing is that the town can only afford to have workplaces and stores be so far-flung precisely because they can rely on people driving to reach them. In towns where cars are less common and people rely on public transport, this sort of problem doesn't exist that much, because the economics of getting people to workplaces and stores demands that they be located close to public transport, either through putting them where existing lines are, or creating new lines to enable new districts.

  78. let the MARKET decide... by corecaptain · · Score: 1

    Let's face it, the WORLD IS FLAT and if India or China
    has a competitive advantage in physics then according the LAWS of ECONOMICS it is to our ADVANTAGE to OBEY the invisible hand of the market, doing otherwise will only distract us from enjoying the LOWER PRICES at WALMART.

    This has been a message from the Corporate Security Agency. God Bless America.

    1. Re:let the MARKET decide... by sgt_doom · · Score: 1
      Wait just a second now ---- the World Domination Society is supposed to issue such correct proclamations. By what authority......Oh, WTF, go ahead and issue that proclamation......

      [Accept the official 9/11/01 story....accept the official 9/11/01 story....accept the official 9/11/01 story - this has been your subliminal message for the day.]

    2. Re:let the MARKET decide... by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      You KNOW, I JUST love the ranDOM capITALization.

  79. Are any of you in Physics? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am.

    There is little money for Physics research anymore.

    You can blame Bush if you want (and yeah, it's appropriate) but the real damage started years before that. Look at Clinton and his decision to scrap the half-built supercollider to fund the useless space station.

    To be in physics now, you have to spend years and years in education with little money. After you graduate, to do research you take a job with a fraction of the salary you can get in industry (where you don't advance physics).

  80. TROLL! Re:Global Warming Advocates too by zahl2 · · Score: 0, Troll

    How did this guy get modded up? This is such a troll!

    Replace "global warming" with "evolution" and reread the post and you'll see what I mean.

  81. Do you have cites for this? by zahl2 · · Score: 1

    Or are you just making it up? I wouldn't be surprised if they've increased military spending, and a lot of that gets back into research grants. But spending on "global warming sciences"? No. They've cut money to NASA that would have put up new satelites to monitor the short-term weather and long-term climate.

    This shouldn't really surprise anyone, because oil companies have a vested interest in us not going off fossil fuels anytime soon. They also give lots of political contributions. Thus we have a populace that thinks global warming is a myth, or a media doomsday saga. And everytime there's a cold spell, someone is happy to point it out, all the while ignoring that the average temperature is climbing.

    1. Re:Do you have cites for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      All the oil companies working in the united state are international companies. Every one else in the world is going off the oil habit and dealing with this too. Anything that works in those countries will work in America and it would probably bee cheaper for them to produce one product to be sold to everyone.

      This and the fact that the oil companies already have the infrastructure to handle anything that replaces oil always breaks these types of arguments. Explain to me why your big oil scenario hasn't stopped any other country?

      And if you think I could be making it up? Look for yourself. It isn't some top secrete document. Google is your friend. The numbers are there, you just need to search for them. Oh yea, is NASA the only agency that could do global warming research? Seems to me that they are a space agency. And we have place several weather satellite into orbit over the last 15 years. Cutting their budget doesn't seem to have stopped that. Or is this something that throwing endless sums of money at is the solution?

    2. Re:Do you have cites for this? by zahl2 · · Score: 1

      So, I guess that's "no, I don't have any cites".

      And last I checked NASA was the only agency the USA had that launched things into space.

    3. Re:Do you have cites for this? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I shouldn't have to cite what you can easily find at the government's website. This is stuff about the funding is stuff you should have learned in high school civics class.

      Go ahead and give up because I didn't make something easy for you.

  82. Abolish tenure? by zahl2 · · Score: 1

    Um, isn't that practically the case now, given that it is harder and harder to get?

    Do you actually see tenured profs slacking off? Because I have to say, that hasn't been my experience. They might not be able to fire you, but there's still pay raises to get.

    You can always do forced retirement, and then you don't have to worry about it. That is certainly the case at some institutions.

    1. Re:Abolish tenure? by tbo · · Score: 1

      Um, isn't that practically the case now, given that it is harder and harder to get?

      To actually have the effect I'm talking about, you'd need to fire a lot of professors who already have tenure, which probably would involve breaking contracts. Individual universities don't have the power to do this.

      Do you actually see tenured profs slacking off? Because I have to say, that hasn't been my experience

      It's true that outright slackers are rare, but there are a lot of professors who are busy doing nothing very useful. They do a bad job teaching, do mediocre research, and generally don't make much of a contribution. You can tell their hearts aren't in it anymore, and it would be better for everyone if they retired or got a new career.

      You can always do forced retirement, and then you don't have to worry about it.

      Isn't that illegal age discrimination, under US law? IANAL, etc.

    2. Re:Abolish tenure? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1
      Hmm, abolishing tenure is an incorrect solution, much like abolishing copyright in the rants we hear on /. every once in a while. I am a physics graduate student and I do agree that the tenure system can be much abused. Speaking for my field, and my field ONLY, I have grave doubts that it IS being abused.

      Shoring up salaries to match industry and removing job security is IMO not a viable solution in this case. For one thing, a physicist (I would say a scientist in general, but I have no personal knowledge of that) works for lower pay even as a postdoc or non-tenured researcher because he/she actually enjoys his/her work and going further, would consider doing it on their own time. I am not spouting fairy tales here, few people get into academia because of the lucrative nature of the realm :P. One may sneer at tenured professors but the fact is that they've had to work their arse off for said position.

      Now, HOW exactly are we going to establish that the professors are not "making much of a contribution"? True breakthroughs in physics are not a dime a dozen. Sometimes it takes years of painstaking work as parent no doubt knows of his/her own experience. In that case, the decision to terminate a professor (in the absence of tenure) would go to an established committee of bureaucrats, who would base the decision on some standard metric. Enter - THE IMPACT FACTOR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_factor) - one of the most ridiculous things I've ever heard of.

      Here's the consequences:

      1)LESSER risk-taking. Bet on a surety. If you fail, you could lose your job. Physics will largely look like biology in the 18th century - catalog the properties of materials. Oh joy, the rule of the mediocre. Do you really want the state of physics research to parallel that of the media?

      A concrete example: my grad adviser takes on the most outlandish (read: bold and fascinating) projects now that he's established tenure and respect in his profession. You can't do that in your youth and still earn enough to eat :P.

      2)Good research will be confined to industry. Why? Well, that's where the smartest people will be. The idea of competition rarely arises in basic research in anything but a secondary role. The whole premise of industrial research is competition in a narrow regime. That is why Bell Labs did not survive. The amazing environment it sported and the fascinating array of physicists who broke new ground at that august institution would be suicide in the democratic, committee-based corporations of today. The only research that would survive is short-term research.

      It is fashionable to blame tenured professors for not pulling their share of the work. The fact is, they are often an enormous source of ideas. Also, contrary to stereotypical representations of scientists (which might be accurate for some fields in the humanities), older physicists (at least the several that I have met) tend to be rather bold in their outlook, because they really have little to lose - they've made their mark. Do you honestly want to retire them? Far better to simply ask them (command if need be) to teach and pass on their substantial wealth of knowledge to the next generation.

      I am given to understand that a tenured professor in his late fifties would get MORE in the way of pension at a large public university than he earns from the university as a salary (I'm not making this up!). Do people ever stop to consider why these venerated folk still prefer the university to retirement when recent surveys have shown that the average American would like to retire by some ridiculously early age (40-something I think? Dunno, I'm bad with numbers :P, gimme symbols any day)?

      This is a rather long diatribe on my part, but it saddens me when a simplistic statement is thrown out as a solution to what is a complex problem, with caus

    3. Re:Abolish tenure? by tbo · · Score: 1

      thrawn_al, I'm starting to wonder if we're at the same university. You mentioned you were a grad student--is your physics department's grad student services person named Anne?

      Shoring up salaries to match industry and removing job security is IMO not a viable solution in this case. For one thing, a physicist (I would say a scientist in general, but I have no personal knowledge of that) works for lower pay even as a postdoc or non-tenured researcher because he/she actually enjoys his/her work and going further, would consider doing it on their own time.

      This is true of lots of professions, not just physics (or science). What's different is that, if you look at all professions requiring similar amounts of training, the sciences are at the bottom in terms of pay, and it's become a crisis. Look up the average salary a physics PhD makes, ten years after graduation (if you're in the same department as me, these stats are posted on the wall in the physics building). If you're a typical grad student, you'll be about 38 ten years out. Ask yourself if, based on that salary, you would have been able to save up enough money for a downpayment on a modest home in your area, plus pay a mortgage, plus start saving for your own kids (if you have any) to go to university. Oh, and don't forget taxes. If you have a spouse at that point, is he or she also an academic? How do you manage the two-body problem? Will your combined incomes be enough? If your spouse does work, factor in daycare, second car, etc., and don't forget that your marginal tax rate will be really high.

      I was recently on a faculty search committee, and, to paraphrase the committee chair, we're looking for someone who is so good at physics he or she can "walk on water", but isn't smart enough to realize we don't pay enough to buy a house in the area.

      I am not spouting fairy tales here, few people get into academia because of the lucrative nature of the realm :P. One may sneer at tenured professors but the fact is that they've had to work their arse off for said position.

      I know that very well. In fact, I'd argue that people have to sacrifice too much to get tenure, and then are often burnt out. A more sustainable career pace would be better, and much more family-friendly.

      LESSER risk-taking. Bet on a surety. If you fail, you could lose your job...

      So, at the very least, young scientists (those still trying to get tenure) can't afford to take risks and blow their one shot. Young scientists are usually the ones with the energy, the new outlook, and the drive to make breakthroughs. Look at the history of physics, and the great physicists of the past; how many did their best work when they were over 50?

      Also, the idea that older scientists are free to take risks and do controversial things isn't really true, either. Science now requires so much money that dependence on grants has eliminated the freedom tenure was supposed to ensure. Most of the benefits of tenure have been lost, but we're stuck with all the problems.

      I don't claim to understand this problem in the slightest, it mystifies me utterly!

      I don't really understand the minority issue, either. Low female enrollment in science in general makes a little more sense--women have to make tough choices concerning family versus career, and the tenure clock makes that even tougher. If more women dated guys that were younger and/or "less successful" than them, they'd probably find their husbands more willing to stay home and raise the kids. That doesn't happen much, though, so simple economics dictates that the women are often the ones making the career sacrifice. That doesn't explain the disparity between physics, and, say, biology, though.

      I just wish the incidence of race/gender biased admittance/hiring practices were lower than what they are today (which is much lower than a couple generations ago).

      Agreed. The way Asians are treated is particularly unfair. They seem to be the new Jews of ac

    4. Re:Abolish tenure? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 1
      Good reply. Tenure reform seems to make sense based on what I read above. But not tenure abolition. Perhaps something like a peer-reviewed performance evaluation, whose results could be used to revoke tenure (in addition to the usual rules like - don't snog a student :P)? What I am REALLY afraid of is academia turning into a microcosm of industry when each have their uses and each must exist, independently to some extent. The potential for short-sightedness is just too dangerous.

      I do take your point about young researchers not being allowed to take risks. That, fortunately, is a problem that can be solved at the department level since the hiring committee, comprised of professors, can easily reward a young non-tenured researcher who dares to take (well-thought out) risks. At the moment, there is really nothing to stop people from doing just that. In fact, I would say that departments have started to do just that, with the recent hiring boom in String Theory. Talk about risk! :D (No, I'm not a theorist :P).

      Also, I must admit that I have NOT thought that far ahead - marriage, family, etc. The two-body problem may be soluble, with the right super-partner, but you do know that no one has yet solved the three-body problem? :D But seriously, you make some excellent points in that regard. For a single guy, a GSR's salary (for me at least) is like living in the lap of luxury (no jokes). Of course, this will change at some point. It is ironic that one's wants increase with increasing salary :P.

      I certain that we're at the same school, same department. Small world! Good ol' Anne :D. What would we do without her?

    5. Re:Abolish tenure? by tbo · · Score: 1

      Good reply. Tenure reform seems to make sense based on what I read above. But not tenure abolition. Perhaps something like a peer-reviewed performance evaluation, whose results could be used to revoke tenure (in addition to the usual rules like - don't snog a student :P)?

      We're now getting into the realm of semantic differences, but I'd prefer ten-year renewable contracts.

      What I am REALLY afraid of is academia turning into a microcosm of industry when each have their uses and each must exist, independently to some extent. The potential for short-sightedness is just too dangerous.

      Industry is short-sighted, but that doesn't mean we can't take their pay/salary model and tweak it to have a longer characteristic timescale.

      I do take your point about young researchers not being allowed to take risks. That, fortunately, is a problem that can be solved at the department level since the hiring committee, comprised of professors, can easily reward a young non-tenured researcher who dares to take (well-thought out) risks.

      A good idea in theory, but it doesn't work in practice. Given a choice between a semi-decent candidate with a proven record, and a brilliant high-risk candidate, they'll take the semi-decent candidate. This is certainly what I saw when I was on a faculty search committee. String theory isn't as high-risk as you make out when you consider that the "payoff" that counts for hiring isn't experimental validation but rather high profile publications.

      Also, I must admit that I have NOT thought that far ahead - marriage, family, etc. The two-body problem may be soluble, with the right super-partner, but you do know that no one has yet solved the three-body problem? :D But seriously, you make some excellent points in that regard. For a single guy, a GSR's salary (for me at least) is like living in the lap of luxury (no jokes). Of course, this will change at some point. It is ironic that one's wants increase with increasing salary

      Some people do get carried away with increasing salary, always wanting more (a boat, another car, a fourth bathroom) than they can afford. A lot more people just want a good marriage, good health, a house, two kids, and a decent education for their kids. These things go a long way towards happiness, but they're unfortunately becoming harder and harder to get.

      Please, for your own sake, take an afternoon and do these calculations. Look up the cost of an average house (around here, a typical starter home is half a million, and it's almost impossible to get anything for under $400k in a neighborhood that won't get you shot). Look up interest rates, mortgages, tax rates, etc. Look up typical salaries. Figure out how much time you'd spend at work, how much time commuting, and whether you'd have any time for your family and your health. This is your future, and you shouldn't just let it happen to you without planning. I see a lot of people who just "follow the path" in front of them, and end up unhappy because they didn't figure out what was really important to them.

      I certain that we're at the same school, same department. Small world! Good ol' Anne :D. What would we do without her?

      I don't know. Anne does wonders to help grad students, and the department wouldn't be the same without her. BTW, I'm guessing you're in your second or third year. Am I right?

  83. hydrogen isn't a cure all by zahl2 · · Score: 1

    it emits water vapor, which is a greenhouse gas

  84. Yes. Re:Are any of you in Physics? by zahl2 · · Score: 1

    This is sad but quite true.

    Formula goes:
    undergraduate education
    graduate education
    postdoc until you can get hired
    low-level faculty (tenure track, if you are lucky) where you work like mad until you finally (if ever) get tenure

    Instead most people I know dropped out of physics and went into... wait for it... programming.

    And folks, we need some serious investment in science right now.

  85. Art Imitates Life by Azuma+Hazuki · · Score: 1

    Beavis and Butthead summed this situation up nicely:

    "I never wanted to be a scientist anyway...science sucks. Uh-huhuhuh-huh..."
    "Heh, m'yeah, hehheh-heh-heh."

    The school system in this country is churning out people who would struggle to keep up with these two intellectually. I went to the Bronx High School of Science and I saw it. There! In Bronx Science! I don't even want to *know* what it would have been like if I had just gone to my zoned school...

    --
    ~Eien no Inori wo Sasagete~ Searching for my Hatsumi...
  86. What a plan! by FFFish · · Score: 1

    First, ship all the manual labour off to third-world countries. Then, ship all the intelligence off to second-world countries. Your first-world nation can then... ???

    I just don't see how the USA is going to avoid failing as a nation, the way the big federal government just keeps shooting everyone in the foot. It's like the feds are everyone's worst nightmare enemy.

    --

    --
    Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  87. Re:The Church of Commercialism is far more powerfu by Bjarke+Roune · · Score: 1

    > Further, I think most of the "low-hanging-fruit" of scientific
    > learning was done between 1945 and 1980.
    >
    It seems to me that the low-hanging fruit will *always* seem to have been already done. Each year, scientists make the "easy" experiments and pursue the "easy" ideas that have the most impact - why wouldn't they? That leaves only the harder things for next year, and so on. Also, things often seem much easier to do after they have been done than before.

  88. Comparative funding by algoa456 · · Score: 1

    Does anyone have the research funding for the EU, Japan, China, etc.? It would be interesting to see the funding per capita of the US versus other large nations. I don't have the figures, but I suspect the US is still pretty competitive as compared to say the EU. Sure the EU has CERN, but there are labs in the US too

  89. Speaking of "Grand Challenges" ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The educational proposals are in line with the general scientific community's recognition that it's facing a public that's poorly equipped to evaluate the scientific developments that affect them directly, and thus unable to make reasoned decisions regarding funding and research allocations and restrictions. It's hard to say whether they will be enacted, but the proposed changes would make for one of the better structured efforts at public outreach I've encountered.
    So let me get this straight. The general public is too dumb to have a say on the matter? Folks, you can't sound more arrogant than that! Is anyone else here appalled by such blatant elitism? It seems the real challenge here would be for the scientific community to save itself and find some humility. The shame.
  90. Re:The Church of Commercialism is far more powerfu by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    >It seems to me that the low-hanging fruit will *always* seem to have been already done.

    I don't know. I just recently re-visted the Space and Rocket center in Huntsville, Alabama.

    When I was finished, my overall impression was depressing. It looked like we had done so much up through the 70's. But I was left thinking, "But where's the great accomplishments from /today/?"

    Then, too, I had the impresson of this kind of development pattern for spacecraft:

    V2: "badass"
    Mercury: "Bigger, more badass"
    Gemini: "Bigger, more badass"
    Apollo: "Bigger, more badass"
    Shuttle: "Cost Effective"

    It felt to me like we switched from the "bigger, more badass" mode to the "cost effective" mode. But I felt like we should still be in the "bigger, more badass" mode. I don't think we've gotten good enough at this stuff yet to switch into penny-pinching mode.

    It's depressing.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  91. Americans think money can solve any problem. by TheNarrator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "We're failing because we're not spending enough".

    I cannot count the amount of times I've seen this argument over and over again in political debates in America. It's the real downfall of America. In education, health care, scientific research, energy people just wave money around like some sort of cure-all when it isn't. What is really required is leadership and creativity and a lot of examining details in an even handed manner that the vast majority of people could care less about or would go over their heads. I think it's pretty reflective of the current trend of people not getting excited about any political issue unless it involves them getting some money from the government trough or money being taken away from them.

  92. Re:Poor People take the bus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, I didn't realize you had to drive 3,000 miles to work, or to the grocery store. We're not talking about airplanes and intercontinental travel here, fucknut. FWIW, I'm an American, I live in Houston, I have a grocery store a whole 1 mile away, practically around the corner, Randall's FTW.

  93. Really, who is surprised. by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm amazed at the Slashdot community... Everytime a discussion of Wikipedia or performing research on the WWW comes up, they insist that people should be (and in fact are) capable of determining the validity of a source of information for themselves. We don' need no steenkin' experts...
     
    Yet nobody so far seems to have noticed that this report was generated by an agency that feeds at the public trough and thus has a vested interest in creating the impression that they are being starved! Instead - to a man you've hared off on blaming the Usual Suspects, President Bush, the religious right, education, etc... etc...
     
    Rather than asking why they aren't getting a bigger share of pork - why aren't you asking what they have done to adress the rising costs?

  94. Re:The Bleak Future of the U.S. - by emton · · Score: 0

    1) We know where all their hidden runways are: we run the satellites and Global Hawk. Fly that Saab out of that hole *BANG*

    hmmm... if there are 50 hidden runways, are you going to keep you interceptors on the all the time? As happens to be that Sweden has one of the largest air forces in Europe... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_airc raft_of_Sweden/ And Grippen happens to be a fourth generation fighter.

    2) They get *no* GPS. Magellan has 1 bird aloft so far as I know, and no weapons that can use it.

    Yes, but they have maps. You remember? Things used before GPS...

    3) We make all their weapons.

    No you don't. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Systems_Bofors/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kockums/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab/

    4) Presumably we're striking first, so we get the element of surprise. If you want to say that a carrier group cannot move without the element of surprise, I think your imagination is broke. Who is going to tell them where it is? Also, we still have Ohio and Los Angeles class subs and they can carry Tomahawks: I think 2 Ohios are being refitted to carry 154 Tomahawks apiece. See Wikipedia.

    First strike is always a good idea, but from where? Are you going to take your carrier group to the Baltic sea? Or just bomb them over Norway? Same goes for the subs, put two Ohios in the Baltic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_Sea/? Not a good idea...

    5) What Swedish Navy?

    You know, Swedish Navy, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_Navy/ I'm sure that they would love to use their subs against your carrier group in the Baltic.

    6) Do you think the Swedes can penetrate the shell of air defense over a modern U.S. carrier group? How? 1st there's F-18s. Then there's cruisers with Aegis and Standard Missile. Closer in we go to RAM and Phalanx and lots of AAA.

    That's true, carrier groups are damn hard to knock out, by air force. But I wouldn't worry, because you can't get a carrier group close to Sweden anyway. And intercepting fighters is a lot more easy...

    7) Do you think that they train for this fight?

    Maybe not, but it's their country and they will defend it. People usually don't like foreign nations bombing them...

    8) Do you think that their anti-ship missiles are things we (a) don't make (b) haven't taken apart and examined in great detail? One of the few heartening things from the Falklands is how it seems to have motivated the U.S. to take ship protection very, very seriously.

    Yes, but taking things apart doesn't usually help when they are fired at you... http://www.military.cz/sweden/RBS15/default_en.htm /

    What you seem to forget is that most of West-European countries spend lot of time and money in preparing for the Soviet invasion. Ok, today most armies have been cut down, but do you think that they have forgotten everything? They still have bunkers and infrastructure to fight off invasions.

    And no, I'm not Swedish.

  95. From a source even Bush lovers trust by Skrynesaver · · Score: 1

    Whitehouse release the legislation

    --
    "Linux is for noobs"-The new MS fud strategy
  96. Re:The Church of Commercialism is far more powerfu by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

    *shrug*

    We spend a _vast_ amount on NASA right now. If we were to spend the same amount on the Russian space program, we'd have vastly more equipment. Slightly less safe? Perhaps. But many, many more launches.

    The Shuttle is anything but cost effective. Each launch is prohibitively expensive. One of the biggest problems with the American Space Program *is* the Shuttle, and most visions of the future of this program involve more "disposable" rockets, because building cheap, big, disposable rockets for lifting cargo is orders of magnitude cheaper than maintaining the shuttle.

    Depending upon how you calculate it, NASA's budget has declined somewhat since the Apollo project. But it hasn't declined by more than 40% or so, yet NASA's output has declined at a much faster rate.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  97. dividends will endure by toby · · Score: 1

    the only return on investment has been negative.

    And how.

    Well, at least you can count on those dividends of the criminally insane US foreign policy of the last century, and this one, being paid for at least the next few centuries. Your children and grandchildren will really appreciate it.

    --
    you had me at #!
    1. Re:dividends will endure by Ikester8 · · Score: 1

      Your children and grandchildren will really appreciate it. Unless you're a victim of said policy, in which case you won't have any children or grandchildren if you didn't get a chance to reproduce already.
      --
      That's the last time I run code posted in somebody's sig...
  98. Re:A silly comment by identity0 · · Score: 1

    Why was the parent post modded down? it's an opposing viewpoint to the usual /., and it's presented in a thoughtful, thinking manner. This is the kind of comment that should be modded up, not down.

  99. This is normalcy by Wooster_UK · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Well, perhaps the US' dominance was an "accident of history"; but so were most other globe-spanning empires. For example, the British empire arose because of many similar factors: immigration of skilled workers, natural resources, a water barrier to interference, that same water barrier being the link to the wider empire, a clear technological gap which meant we could supply the world with goods no-one else could, etc. As it was with us, so with the Roman empire, the Greeks, the Assyrians, the Hittites... the list goes on. The history of empire operates on twin premisses: 1. Every empire arises "by accident", and 2. empire gives way to empire.

    What am I saying? This isn't a peculiar set of circumstances; this is normalcy.

  100. No worries! by CptPicard · · Score: 1

    You'll just eliminate all public spending and then poach all our taxpayer-educated PhDs and researchers from us as they migrate overseas in search of lower taxes...

    --
    I want to play Free Market with a drowning Libertarian.
  101. Any of you idiots actually RTFA? by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

    Most of the suggestions are merely that we're not spending enough money. If anything, reading the recurring ignorant comments on Slashdot makes me weep for the future.