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Florida Literally Scraps Touch-Screen Voting

Kaseijin writes "Florida Governor Charlie Crist is getting his wish. The New York Times reports the state will replace touch-screen voting machines with optical-scan models by July 1, 2008 — the most aggressive timetable of any jurisdiciton rethinking this approach to voting. The touch-screen machines most likely will be sold to other jurisdictions or stripped for parts."

177 comments

  1. great idea by ILuvRamen · · Score: 5, Funny

    I think we should buy one for each Slashdot 10th anniversary party and smash them.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
  2. Translation: by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    sold to other jurisdictions We don't trust 'em, but you should!
    --
    "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    1. Re:Translation: by noidentity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you'd prefer that his decision be imposed on everyone? Let each district decide what machines they want to use. sold != forced to buy

    2. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's actually a component of federal and many state laws - equipment that's not considered sensitive in nature has to be sold to recover what money can be recovered.

      I suppose you could use the systems for some non-critical voting purposes.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Translation: by Pete+LaGrange · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These should be returned to the manufacturer as unfit for intended purpose and a full refund extracted.

      --
      loyalty above all, save honor
    4. Re:Translation: by lenski · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My favorite use for touchscreen ex-voting machines would be to drive a printer that generates human-readable ballots. Said ballots would be perfectly fine to count either by optical-scan readers or normal unaided humans.

      Touchscreen "ballot printers" would go a long way toward eliminating overvotes and reducing undervotes (since a voter must be permitted to abstain from a particular race or issue).

      As long as the Official Legal Ballot is durable and readable by unaided humans. The human can then manually scan his/her selections on the paper ballot before committing it to the official count. If the touchscreen system failed to record the voter's intent accurately, the voter can place the the machine-printed ballot in a rejection pile and fill in a paper ballot using manual methods (pencil, pen, etc.)

      The point is that the voter must be able to audit his/her voting selections on the official legal record before committing it to the secure but open vote counting process.

    5. Re:Translation: by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2

      I suppose you could use the systems for some non-critical voting purposes.

      Sure, like your typical Homeowner's Association:

      Item 1: Do you ...

      A. think satellite dishes are inappropriate for our community

      B. think satellite dishes are unacceptable in our community


      They could sell tons of these used voting machines to associations, since it really doesn't matter which way you vote anyway.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    6. Re:Translation: by AuMatar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The decision not to use highly insecure and completely unauditable machines to elect our leaders with? Yes, that decision should be forced an everyone.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    7. Re:Translation: by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Excellent. I LOVE the idea of modifying existing touch-screen voting machines for this purpose.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    8. Re:Translation: by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is much easier and cheaper to just print a stack of paper ballots at your local printer shop. These guys have fast, high speed machines, designed for printing in large volume, and the cost of each copy is tiny. But this touch screen machine would have to use some HP or Brother laser printer, and they cost real money per page printed, and your control over blank ballots is very loose (anyone with a laser printer can make his own; professionally printed ballots can't be easily forged at least because most of voters don't have commercial printing presses in their homes.)

      Besides, many people are still uncomfortable with computers - and I would be also uncomfortable if once in a year (or less often) asked to operate an unknown computer that is all flashy and touch-sensitive and you have zero training on it, and the results affect the fate of the nation. I would rather ask for a paper form, a pen, and some time alone to read what the form wants from me and what do I want to mark. All government forms come with instructions on how to fill them, and I usually read the instructions.

      So in my opinion a computer here is an unnecessary middleman who costs money to buy and to operate, and adds to the confusion of voters who never saw the thing before and will thoroughly forget the experience by the next time they vote. If you want to vote, take a paper form, mark the candidates, and drop it into the box - that simple. After the station closes the scanner can read the forms at amazing speed, which allows you to run the same batch on two different scanners, and if the results differ then you recheck. Modern OCR is very, very good, and you can always tell the scanner to set aside all ballots that the machine is "unsure" about. Those can be counted manually, and there won't be too many of those.

      If you want to reuse old voting machines, donate them to libraries and turn them into thin terminals for Internet access. Or something similar - not related to voting at all. We neither need nor want computers to be used for voting by voters; it's just too large a can of worms. After the paper ballots are collected, then feel free to count and recount them in any approved way, with or without machines.

    9. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Except that one of the leaked Diebold memos basically had them going to charge more for adding printing capabilities than what they charged for the machines in the first place.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    10. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I'd love to see them do this, however they're probably screwed as they didn't write their requirements document well enough; such that the machines, while screwed up POSes, actually meet the requirements document. Perhaps even worse, the government probably signed the acceptance papers.

      Recovering the money would require a huge lawsuit that the Florida government isn't guaranteed to win.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    11. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Pretty much what I was thinking of. Or use them for those customer service surveys. You know, like 'How was your visit to the DMV today?'. Oddly enough 'Worse than my last visit to the 9th circle of Hell' would be missing, but whatever.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    12. Re:Translation: by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uh, please give me one good reason why municipalities should be given the option of using highly insecure, no-physical-record, easily hacked "voting" machines in elections that influence the entire nation?

      By your logic, we should allow states to allocate their delegates to the Electoral College by coin toss, cockfight, or single combat, if a bunch of political appointees in that state think it's a bright idea.

      I think we should rigorously enforce some sort of minimum standard of quality for elections. Above and beyond that, sure, states can choose what brand and type of machines they want. But we all have an interest in making sure that elections are fair, unbiased, and transparent. Auditless electronic voting systems prohibit that by design, and for that reason they ought to be illegal. Leave them for supermarket taste-tests where they belong.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    13. Re:Translation: by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      I'd just like to say that I think your post was one of the most sensible and well-reasoned expositions on the e-voting issue that I've heard in a long time.

      If I thought it would make any damn difference at all, I'd say that you should mail that to your senators and representatives, but I'm not that naive anymore.

      Computerized voting machines were a solution looking for a problem. By and large, I don't know anyone that really had a huge issue with any of the existing methods of voting, except perhaps the punch-card systems. In particular, this last election, I heard lots of people lamenting the demise of the venerable old mechanical lever-based machines in favor of touch-screen ones that they found far more complicated and less intuitive.

      I've never really understood what's been driving the electronic voting madness. At one point I thought it was just a weird obsession with computerization and eliminating the human element, pushed by people who didn't really understand "computers" and thought they were infallible. Sometimes I think it was a perceived need to get the official results as quickly as possible (ignoring that the Constitution provides a fairly long period for the tabulation of the official results, for good reason). And in my more paranoid moments, it's not hard to imagine a few good conspiracy and vote-rigging theories. At any rate, it's high time that we rectified out mistakes and got rid of those ridiculous machines.

      Sometimes, throwing more technology at the problem isn't the solution. Sometimes, the best solution is to either leave well enough alone, or pick the best existing solution and use it, rather than developing something new to fill a need that doesn't exist.

      I look forward to seeing a glut of surplus touch-screens on eBay.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    14. Re:Translation: by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Except that one of the leaked Diebold memos basically had them going to charge more for adding printing capabilities than what they charged for the machines in the first place. That's precisely why I like the idea of using an existing voting machine. Replace the software with something open source, obviously. I'm sure it could be done for much cheaper than what Diebold was quoting, and would work a lot better.
      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    15. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Except that the OS and hardware of these systems are supposably locked down. Do we even know if they have standard USB ports?

      Sure, hackers can probably get something on it, but the government doesn't work on that basis.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    16. Re:Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technical Governance.
      The people who signed on for,and evaluated these puppies should be summarily dismissed, but not before their works are released. Responsibility for the decision needs publicity published, so that lessons can be learnt, and proper technical governance established so that purchasing decisions are not corrupted by incompetants.

    17. Re:Translation: by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      You need to think hard about what you mean by your use of the term 'we.' Unless you are the advocate of a huge powerful centralized government that has total control over everything, you have to acknowledge that at least some political power must be delegated down to regional/local jurisdictions. Or are you an advocate of a huge powerful federal government that dictates all? If so, I'm wasting words.

    18. Re:Translation: by coolmoose25 · · Score: 1

      Auditing of personal votes was NEVER a requirement where I live. We used the mechanical lever vote machines. No audit trail - no way to be sure your vote was recorded properly... I'm not saying that we shouldn't have an auditable vote... I'm just saying that historically, we never did.

      --
      Brawndo: It's what plants crave!
    19. Re:Translation: by danlock4 · · Score: 1

      Any organization that wants to prevent hanging chads...

      --
      To .sig or not to .sig, that is the question.
    20. Re:Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Here's one reason:

      Because people voted to elect people that decided to use that machine?

      Truthfully, the greatest strength and weakness in a democracy is the very core of the system. People voting for what they want. If you give people the choice to choose their destiny, there is no guarantee that they will make the smart, informed choice. Sure, elections can be rigged, tampered with, and changed all to different degrees using a lot of methods both common and obscure. But even in the perfect world with perfect voting systems, people can elect bad leaders. Without talking about US elections, the top of my mind example is Adolf Hitler. He was elected, you know. And while the German people have since apologized profusely in different ways for that choice, it's still a choice that they can make in a free democratic system.

      Also, there are standards for elections; there are Federal, State, and local laws that all come into play. And then of course there are party rules and regulations, like the one that is going to prohibit Floridian Democrats from having any voice in direct voting for the Democratic presidential nominee selection process at the DNC. IMHO, political parties damage the US voting system much more than poor standards for voting machines. If we can fix one of the most cited reasons for people deciding not to vote (as opposed to the people that are kept from voting or who vote without thinking or who may actually be in the seeming minority of people who study issues and vote) that would go a long way to giving the local supervisor of elections the power to say "eVote system's touch screen voting systems, while cheap and a good bid, will not be used." It really shouldn't take a Governor to say "Look, the system sucks, let's replace it."

      In the interests of full disclosure: A few years ago (just after the first election in FL with those voting machines) I temped for a company that performed routine maintenance and calibration for those systems. Touch screen systems need to be calibrated prior to elections (or else maybe when you hit "Gore" you get "Buchanan" because some temp like me was lazy). Aside from that, these machines store votes horribly; the optical scan machines at least retain a copy of what my intent was; an eVote system can lose all recorded votes if you improperly store the electronic "ballot box" cartridge thing.

      If the system printed an official ballot for you to review, and sign (or invalidate and correct), it could work. And by printed, I mean directly from the system; those cartridge ballot things are IMHO the worst part of the whole shebang.

    21. Re:Translation: by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      After the station closes the scanner can read the forms at amazing speed, which allows you to run the same batch on two different scanners, and if the results differ then you recheck. Modern OCR is very, very good, and you can always tell the scanner to set aside all ballots that the machine is "unsure" about. Those can be counted manually, and there won't be too many of those.

      The problem is that ambiguous ballots will still exist. And some percentage will be ambiguous to a court as well. A LOT of ballots are cast in an election - so even a small percentage adds up and if the election is close then it matters a great deal.

      Humans shouldn't be writing on paper in an election. A computer should be used to prepare all ballots so that they are ALWAYS both valid and unambiguous. Then we won't have arguments over voter intent. The ballots should still be human-readable (preferably on paper) - just not hand-made.

      People argue about failure-prone machines and printers breaking and all that. I'm sorry - there is no reason it can't be done. I can't count how many batteries I've bought in my life and I've never gotten one dead-on-arrival. How many of those are sold every day? It is possible to make millions machines that work without defects - you just need to care enough to do it, and of course maintain them properly. If you can keep planes in the air you can make printers that don't break on election day and it doesn't even have to cost a fortune...

    22. Re:Translation: by tftp · · Score: 1
      The problem is that ambiguous ballots will still exist. And some percentage will be ambiguous to a court as well.

      Throw them out. If the voter doesn't have enough brains to fill a circle in front of a name then chances are he is too stupid to vote. Besides, ambiguous votes always existed, and should exist, since any voter has the right to not vote on some specific issue. To that effect he is entitled to spoiling this section of the ballot (if not the entire ballot, which is also his right.)

      A computer should be used to prepare all ballots so that they are ALWAYS both valid and unambiguous.

      Again, this is not even wanted. I don't need an overlord who forces me to vote for a local dog catcher. I don't care, and I want to abstain, it's my right. I don't want to vote randomly. People who care will decide instead.

      It is possible to make millions machines that work without defects - you just need to care enough to do it, and of course maintain them properly.

      I'd like to see an example of "millions of machines that work without defects". Something tells me you are joking. Humans are the most reliable [biological] machines known to us, and even human bodies are not that reliable. Anything made by hands is far worse in terms of reliability. 30% of all X-Boxes 360 fail; an industry norm is 3%, and you posit the 0.0001% figure?

      Also, as a reminder, we are talking about government workers here. They are paid 25% of what a minimum salary in private sector would be.

      If you can keep planes in the air...

      No, the government can't do that either. Just count how many aircraft were destroyed in last years due to mechanical (or stupid) reasons. Osprey can't even fly.

    23. Re:Translation: by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      Here's one reason:

      Because people voted to elect people that decided to use that machine? Sure. But come on, we both know that's a trite answer. There are limits on what sort of stupidity you can vote into place. I'm personally in favor of a minimalist central government, with basically politically autonomous states that only go to the Federal level in order to resolve conflicts between them.

      But there are some things that are a legitimate concern of the Federal government, because they have effects that aren't limited purely to the residents of one state. If the residents of one state decide to do something that's going to undermine confidence in the results of the entire national political system, that is a problem for the entire nation. It's not something that can be dealt with purely in isolation. One state's seemingly arbitrary, indecipherable results (particularly if it's a 'tiebreaker' state) could cast doubts on an entire administration and destroy public confidence in the democratic process generally.

      So while I don't think that the Federal government should be specifying exactly how elections must be done (specifically what machines can be used, etc.), I don't think there's any problem if they specify certain minimum standards for auditability and transparency. How the states satisfy those requirements is up to them, and how the states conduct elections for local or state vacancies is completely up to them, since it's not a national issue.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    24. Re:Translation: by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Except that the OS and hardware of these systems are supposably locked down. Do we even know if they have standard USB ports?

      Sure, hackers can probably get something on it, but the government doesn't work on that basis. So? We're talking about buying voting machines that would otherwise be destined for the scrap heap. Physically pull the hardware apart if you have to, and make whatever changes are necessary. When you're done, you can lock it down again. It should still be cheaper than whatever Diebold wants to charge.
      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    25. Re:Translation: by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Throw them out. If the voter doesn't have enough brains to fill a circle in front of a name then chances are he is too stupid to vote.

      Except that the courts generally regard the right to vote as being fairly universal - there is a great reluctance to invalidate votes, hence all the argument over hanging chads. The whole Florida fiasco wouldn't have been a big deal if you just told the machine to count the ballots and defined a vote as whatever the machine could pick up - if you voted "wrong" then that's on you. Most people don't accept this, so the voting system has to handle it.

      I don't need an overlord who forces me to vote for a local dog catcher. I don't care, and I want to abstain, it's my right.

      Abstaining is perfectly fine - an abstained vote is NOT an ambiguous vote. A computer-generated ballot would allow voters to abstain, and when they do so it would unambiguously generate a ballot that indicated that they did so.

      To that effect he is entitled to spoiling this section of the ballot (if not the entire ballot, which is also his right.)

      If the voter wants to mail the electoral board a rant they are welcome to do so. However, the electoral system does not need to be engineered around allowing ballot vandalism. They can always write-in Mickey Mouse if they want to cause mischief. We don't let people shout and scream in court, and we don't need to allow people to write on ballots to the extent that it lowers the reliability of the voting system.

      I'd like to see an example of "millions of machines that work without defects".

      This would be a 6.25 sigma process. Airlines exceed this level quite reliably. This site suggests that most industries run at four sigma. Six-sigma processes are fairly common in the industrial world - just look at how many units most companies ship. I think your X-box figure is highly inflated, and even a 3% defect rate would probably not be tolerated by many retail outlets (that's a LOT of returns). In any case, we're talking about critical failures here - a spec of splattered paint on the printer case would not impact voting.

      Don't get me wrong - I think that government is tremendously capable of messing just about anything up. However, for whatever reason they manage to run elections just fine most of the time (to the extent that they don't it is usually political in nature - and NOTHING will stop that).

    26. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      They're probably custom components - you can't just unlock and lock them. In order to do so, you'd have to violate various laws or the sale contract. Technically illegal, and while they generally don't go after individuals - the government is a big fat target.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    27. Re:Translation: by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Except that the courts generally regard the right to vote as being fairly universal - there is a great reluctance to invalidate votes, hence all the argument over hanging chads

      I think that most people will admit that the punch card machines are ultimately flawed(or at least worn out). That doesn't mean that a paper ballot can't be dead simple, with the simple instructions 'Fill in the bubble completely', and 'if you don't darken it at least 50%, it doesn't count.'

      Don't go with stupid butterfly ballots either - nice large font, circle by each name. Simple.

      Throw them out. If the voter doesn't have enough brains to fill a circle in front of a name then chances are he is too stupid to vote.

      After a certain point, I have to agree with this - if they're too stupid or lazy to fill in a bubble, they're probably not paying much attention to who they're voting for. I'd rather have the voting public be informed and interested. IE they've researched the candidates enough to form a preference, other than 'I've been a republican/democrat for all my life, so that's how I'm voting'.

      Gets a bit tough with low level positions like dogcatcher - I don't know the guys, there's no party affiliations* or advertising.

      Abstaining is perfectly fine - an abstained vote is NOT an ambiguous vote. A computer-generated ballot would allow voters to abstain, and when they do so it would unambiguously generate a ballot that indicated that they did so.

      If they bother to set it up this way - not all were. Then you start getting into things like your name can decide the election. Being listed first can be of benefit, as can having a 'good' name - kinda like the apartment discrimination ads - where apartments are suddenly full if you have a 'black' name.

      For that matter, not all allow write-ins anymore.

      For me, I view it simply - currently touch screen machines are less secure, less reliable, and actually harder to use for many people. Sure, have a few to print out ballets for disabled people who's disabilities make them easier, but paper ballots have an excellent record around the world. Oh, and I'd have the machines act simply as fillers - the machine would simply print the selections on a preprinted ballot form identical to the ones being filled out by hand.

      I might reassess that if they did something like designed to Nevada's gaming commission requirements. But that'd be expensive - as is we have far too many corners cut.

      Like others have noted, paper's cheap, especially when printed by the box. A box of paper ballots the size or weight of one of these machines can 'take' many more votes during a day. Tables and chairs can usually be had on site.

      *At least in my area.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    28. Re:Translation: by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      You really think these electronic voting companies spent the money for R&D to engineer and build custom components, instead of just throwing together off the shelf parts? Not a chance. And there's absolutely nothing illegal about doing what you want with hardware you've legally purchased. Don't infringe on any copyrighted software, but I'm not interested in their software; that would all be replaced. I'm talking about using things like the touchscreen, and the box it's mounted in.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    29. Re:Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, the Venezuelan dictatorship makes wonderful use of this type of technology. They trust it, and haven't lost an "election" in years, so ... why shouldn't you?

  3. Parts? by Klaidas · · Score: 4, Funny

    Stripped for parts? Am I the only one thinking there won't be much of a demand for those? :/

    1. Re:Parts? by rizzo320 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I bet the touch screens could be disconnected and used for other purposes.

    2. Re:Parts? by AsmordeanX · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If they put them on ebay I bet hackers and geeks would swarm the auctions. A cheap (depending on what they want for it) VGA touch screen, small PC that you might be able to install a different OS to?

      Sadly though, those $5000 machines will probably only sell for $200 tops online.

    3. Re:Parts? by crowbarsarefornerdyg · · Score: 1

      Maybe Apple will take the old touch screens?

      --
      "Slapping lipstick on a pig does NOT make it Natalie Portman. Paris Hilton, maybe, but not Portman." - UncleTogie
    4. Re:Parts? by rizzo320 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a version of linux for just about everything :-)

    5. Re:Parts? by larry+bagina · · Score: 2, Funny
      My interest waned after looking at the Specs:
      • 38-40 pounds
      • (possibly related) lead acid battery
      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    6. Re:Parts? by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Or a group of unsavory persons could purchase one and find the security vulnerabilities in it to rig an election or two.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    7. Re:Parts? by russ1337 · · Score: 1

      the specs look enough to run a lightweight OS (damn-small-linux) and a bit torrent client...

    8. Re:Parts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of voting machine parts!

    9. Re:Parts? by nilbud · · Score: 2, Funny

      Performance measured in chads per second.

      --
      never let a man put his dirty how-do-you-do into your bajingo
    10. Re:Parts? by zig007 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Funny, my interest did the exact opposite after reading the following:
      "Proprietary firmware on closed system prevents hacker access"

      Hm.. Were have I heard that one before? :-)

      --
      Baboons are cute.
    11. Re:Parts? by tcgroat · · Score: 1

      There's probably a decent demand for the parts. Only the same type replacement parts should be used in certified systems such as voting machines (fellow cynics please note: should be! ). Since the hardware now is many years old, scavenging cast-off equipment for usable parts may be the best way to keep them running, perhaps the only way.

    12. Re:Parts? by arivanov · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You do not like the fact that it has a f*** 16 hour built in UPS? Would you mind sharing whatever is that you are smoking...

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    13. Re:Parts? by Bearhouse · · Score: 1

      Seems to defeat auditing pretty well, though....

    14. Re:Parts? by thegnu · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Proprietary firmware on closed system prevents hacker access"

      The proof is in the pudding. The elections were NOT hacked, because it's not hacking if you have a password. :-)
      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
    15. Re:Parts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Butterfly ATMs, of course!

    16. Re:Parts? by NockPoint · · Score: 1

      Funny, my interest did the exact opposite after reading the following: "Proprietary firmware on closed system prevents hacker access"

      Two hours, tops.

      Missing or corrupted sig file.
      Abort, Retry, or Cancel?

    17. Re:Parts? by wishlish · · Score: 1

      Sell them to Nintendo and make them into Giant-size DS machines. Now senior citizens with bad eyes can play Brain Age!

    18. Re:Parts? by gr8scot · · Score: 1

      If the machines were technologically valuable, they could have a different OS installed and used at, for example, a growing drive-through dining establishment or small retail markets. And, if the manufacturer wanted to demonstrate the value of their engineering, ditto. In the total absence of such efforts, the only rational conclusion is that these machines are less than worthless, by design.

      --
      All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
    19. Re:Parts? by jd · · Score: 1

      For the last time, George Bush did not have the password. It was far too long to remember, at two characters. Rove had it.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  4. Budget cuts by Alapapa · · Score: 0
    Way to go, State Government. Drastically cut budgets across the board then throw $20 million out the window.

    That makes perfect sense

    1. Re:Budget cuts by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      Jeb, is that you Jeb?

      Bass not biting? So, you been fish'n online, eh?

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  5. ah my eyes! by quaketripp · · Score: 3, Funny

    At first I was equating optical to retinal scan voting -- "Sorry, the correct choice was --" "AHHH! MY EYES!" In more rational terms, this is good, there should be a paper trail which is key to our voting process. You fill the circle in with a marker, slide the ballot in the dealy, it counts, and you can do a manual recount if needed. That's what is truly required.

    1. Re:ah my eyes! by pnewhook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      there should be a paper trail which is key to our voting process. You fill the circle in with a marker, slide the ballot in the dealy, it counts, and you can do a manual recount if needed. That's what is truly required.

      That's exactly how it worked the last time I voted. I marked the paper, the paper was scanned by the counting computer, the counting computer gave me a receipt to tell me what candidate it had counted. No no manual counting (which is rife for abuse) unless needed, and I get a verification that the machine counted correctly. Can't get much better than that.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    2. Re:ah my eyes! by maxume · · Score: 1

      Did you get a beating because someone didn't like what your receipt said?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:ah my eyes! by Mycroft_514 · · Score: 1

      As long as your manual recount takes one of two forms. Either recount EVERY ballot, or have the machine stop when it can not read a ballot, so that the ballot can be examined.

      In Orange County, FL they were BRAGGING on TV abut manually seperating out the "non machine counted" votes from their optical scan machines. As if THEY could tell. I still want them arrested for vote fraud.

      And BTW, that generated 50 illegal votes for Al Gore.

  6. Will the new system be any more reliable? by ais523 · · Score: 1

    There are enough problems with arguments about whether a vote should be counted or not as it is, in any system. With optical scanning of a ballot paper, surely there will be arguments about whether what the scanner counts as a vote or not is actually the correct definition of what is a vote or not? The voting system is likely to be attacked by people who disagree with its definitions whatever it is.

    --
    (1)DOCOMEFROM!2~.2'~#1WHILE:1<-"'?.1$.2'~'"':1/.1$.2'~#0"$#65535'"$"'"'&.1$.2'~'#0$#65535'"$#0'~#32767$#1"
    1. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are enough problems with arguments about whether a vote should be counted or not as it is, in any system. With optical scanning of a ballot paper, surely there will be arguments about whether what the scanner counts as a vote or not is actually the correct definition of what is a vote or not? The voting system is likely to be attacked by people who disagree with its definitions whatever it is.

      The main advantage of the optical scanning system is it leaves a paper trail. If there is a dispute at the end of the election, it is possible to manually recount the ballots. Compare with the touch-screen voting, where no independent verification is possible. The ballots are also plain pieces of paper, so there's no issue of hanging chads or dislodging chads during a recount as in certain elections in the past.

    2. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by jackb_guppy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nope. Not on the ones I have used.

      1) you fill them out with a special black pen.
      2) if you make a mistake, ask for new sheet and start again.
      3) you place it into the optical scanner.
      4) Green Light - your ballot is correct and you are done.
      5) Red Light - you get a new ballot and start again.

      Advantages:
      Positive and Negative feedback if the ballot is clean and correct.
      Voter SEES what is they choose, clearly.

      Disadvantages:
      Paper pile. But need only until election is confirmed.

    3. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      You seem to have missed out the most important advantage:

      If there is any doubt as to the accuracy of the machine you can simply do an old style human based count.

      This is the most important feature.

      You also mention that you could destroy the pile of paper ballots after the election is confirmed. This is an option, but it is also an option to leave them in secure storage in case anyone ever wants a recount at a later date.

      The only downside I can think of is that people are unable to deface a ballot as a protest vote. In the last election I voted in I was so displeased by the appalling choice I was presented with I chose to write on the ballot why I thought both candidates were worthless cretins who should not be put in charge of a piss up in a brewery let alone a country. I know this was a waste of time, but at least it made me feel like I was doing something rather than just being to lazy to vote.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    4. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really ?

      You Did ?

    5. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by fwc · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what technology florida is using, but in most areas here in Montana (other than those so small that it's easier to hand count), we use the ES&S optical scan ballots. These are completed by completing an arrow next to the person or choice you want. The ballots are normally counted by machine, but if a manual recount is desired it can be done directly from the ballots. It is also very easy to determine the voter's indicated choice when looking at the ballot as opposed to say the "hanging chad" system. For disabled people who cannot mark a ballot by hand, they have an Automark system which will actually mark the optical scan ballot with the person's choice. I do understand that there have been counting machine malfunctions (but relatively few with this system nationwide), however, this is common with any automated device. With the paper ballots it allows you to do the manual recount which is not possible with the electronic systems.

    6. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by letxa2000 · · Score: 1

      I agree. Throwing out the machines is an absolute waste of money. If the systems were poorly designed or there isn't a way to validate the accuracy of the election, address that. But an optical voting system is (or should be) far less intuitive to the user than a touch screen system. If that's not the case, it's because the touch screen software was poorly designed--not because there's anything inherently wrong or suspicious with using a touch screen to vote. What could be easier than pressing the name of the candidate you wish to vote for?

      Kudos to Florida for wasting taxpayer dollars.

    7. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Orange+Crush · · Score: 1

      Yes, those are the ballots in use in Florida--at least the parts I've voted in, it may vary from county to county.

    8. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by konstant · · Score: 1

      Poll workers are volunteers. Instead of inflicting that on them, take a protest sign to your polling place, wave it around and holler a bit, then go home.

      --
      -konstant
      Yes! We are all individuals! I'm not!
    9. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      The only downside I can think of is that people are unable to deface a ballot as a protest vote.

      As you later note, this is absolutely useless except for making you feel better. You'd do more good writing to the paper before the election.

      It's not like you could do this with the touch screen machines either.

      I figure the whole problem was caused by old machines and politicians wanting the latest and greatest - latching onto a neat phrase. Optical scanning should be familiar to any adult who's passed high school. We've been using it for standardized tests for years.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    10. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by courseofhumanevents · · Score: 2, Funny

      I just drew penises all over the ballet sheet. Accomplishes the same thing, takes less effort.

    11. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How is filling in a bubble, oval or line next to your choice 'far less intuitive to the user than a touch screen system'? People have been filling out standardized tests for years.

      In addition, it's far easier to handle breakdowns - the markers, whether pen, pencil, or felt, can be replaced quickly and easily. They don't go bad often if they're of a decent quality. Paper ballots are pre-printed and can be replaced. You can have a lot of optical scanners, if one goes down, disregard it's count, feed the ballots it's collected into another(back at HQ).

      I've heard of down rates being over 10% with the touch screen machines. Vote counts being outright lost, or worse, corrupted.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    12. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by k.a.f. · · Score: 1

      Disadvantages:
      Paper pile. But need only until election is confirmed.


      Dude, that is actually the single greatest advantage.

    13. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've yet to go to a polling place with optical scanners that actually scanned the ballots as people submitted them. I always thought they just ran them all after the polls closed.

      And a small yet important quibble with the design - it's not accessible to people with red-green color blindness. Yes, there are things you can do about that, but particularly in voting systems, I think it's important to make the system accessible to as many people as possible. That means the blind, the deaf, the disabled, etc. Maybe that means adding words to the colored lights, a redundant auditory signal, etc. I don't know, I'm not an accessibility expert. But I do know that it's important.

    14. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by argent · · Score: 1

      The only downside I can think of is that people are unable to deface a ballot as a protest vote

      On the backside?

    15. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      I figure the whole problem was caused by old machines and politicians wanting the latest and greatest - latching onto a neat phrase. No, the whole problem was caused by companies realising that the politicians were becoming too expensive and that a machine would do the same job cheaper.
      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    16. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by jackb_guppy · · Score: 1

      Actually it is both.

      Its a plus because the human recount can be healed.

      Its a minus because a large pile of paper needs to tracked, moved, stored and finally discarded once all is said an done.

      The punch was better in the last case, since it was just smaller.

    17. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there is a dispute at the end of the election, it is possible to manually recount the ballots.

      But you can only catch the problems in the first place if you manually audit every election. And you can only follow the paper trail when legislation requires that it be kept (where in some places these things are being thrown out right away). So it takes more than just the possibility of a paper trail. We need rigorous procedures in place in every part of the country which mandate a paper trail be kept, and which mandate audits be performed. Without this we have no reasonable expectation of democracy, regardless of the technology used.
    18. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by daBass · · Score: 1

      One of the main problems with Florida in 2000 and Ohio in 2004 is that in the poorer districts (i.e.: mostly black) there was no investment in enough scanners to have one in the booth. So votes were simply counted on the few machines they had in the back room. Those people thus did not have a chance to check their votes before walking away and incorrect votes were simply cast aside.

      And yes, the human eye would easily see what the person intended to vote, which is what they should have done with the "spoilt" votes. But if not doing so would win the party that controls the supreme court the white house, of course this hand count would be halted.

    19. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The whole debate over voter intent is the biggest reason NOT to have humans write on paper in an election.

      I'm all for voter-verified audit trails subject to manual recount.

      I don't like optical scan ballots or any kind of paper ballot.

      What happens if somebody abstains from voting for a particular office but makes a stray mark that doesn't get picked up by the validator. Now people are arguing about voter intent.

      What happens when somebody fills in Gore with 10% intensity and Bush with 20% intensity. The validator picks up one vote for Bush and accepts the ballot. In a recount we get to argue about voter intent.

      The voting system should make the voters express their intents unambiguously at the time of voting and record this in a tamperproof manner. We shouldn't have to "figure out" what the intent of the voter was...

    20. Re:Will the new system be any more reliable? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If there is any doubt as to the accuracy of the machine you can simply do an old style human based count.

      How - what happens to ballots that had subtle marks missed by the validator? Now you have big debates over "voter intent". Don't get me wrong, I'm ALL for determining voter intent. However, it should be done by a voting system that unambiguously captures it - not with debates over 5 ballots out of 5 million cast that settles a near-tie.

      People SHOULD vote on touch-screens. The system should then spit out a paper audit trail that the voter verifies before it is counted. The audit trail should be tamperproof (ideally kept behind glass). People shouldn't be marking the paper themselves (which pretty-much guarantees ambiguous ballots in a big election).

  7. stripped... by cosmocain · · Score: 1

    ...for parts? someone should buy all chips containing the software and look for some bogus going on in there.

  8. GREAT: accurate, fast, anonymous, auditable by schwaang · · Score: 1

    At Defcon15 Bruce Schneier has said that he prefers optical scan *by far*.

    1. Re:GREAT: accurate, fast, anonymous, auditable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At Defcon15 Bruce Schneier has said that he prefers optical scan *by far*.

      Yeah, optical scan is fine, but ONLY if there is a MANDATORY hand count audit of every computerized election tally. It's the machine that does the counting that you have to watch (and of course, can't watch, without doing an audit every time).
  9. Potential hacking "opportunity" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great, so now some criminal can steal a machine from the Town Hall basement and aim his attack at all the precincts that decide to buy the machines from Florida. (If you work for the NSA, please note the *sarcasm* when reading this comment. Am I paranoid? Should I be?!)

  10. It wont matter by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    The losing side will contest the results anyway.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:It wont matter by WPIDalamar · · Score: 4, Funny

      Also won't matter since Florida voters can't seem to figure out the whole voting thing anyways...

    2. Re:It wont matter by jhines · · Score: 1

      Which is why the ability to recount the ballots is crucial.

      More important than rapid counting to make the 11pm news.

    3. Re:It wont matter by Tacticus.v1 · · Score: 1

      Get a voting system that is reliable enough that calls for recounts generally dont happen because you get it right the first time.

    4. Re:It wont matter by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Recounts are a political delay/harassment tatic, and rarely have anything to do with questioning the actual outcome.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  11. Literally? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    As opposed to figuratively?

    1. Re:Literally? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Funny

      "As opposed to figuratively?"

      Gah, don't be so literal.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    2. Re:Literally? by taursir · · Score: 1

      I try to reason with myself and say, "Oh, people just use this word for emphasis. This is the nature of language change", but that's fine and dandy for speech. Slashdot seems like it requires a higher register, and an attempt to stick to the standard language (whatever it is), and yet I see literally in these situations, and it irritates me. What does it really mean? They're going to scrap the machines and throw them in the dump? Are they going to sell the metals to countries in the former U.S.S.R.?

    3. Re:Literally? by HoneyBunchesOfGoats · · Score: 3, Informative

      Since the article says that most of the machines will actually be sent to a scrap heap, yes, it is quite literal. (Merely doing away with touch-screen voting and keeping the machines to use for other purposes would be a figurative scrapping.)

    4. Re:Literally? by Travis+Mansbridge · · Score: 1

      They are going to scrap the machines. The parts will be sold. This is a literal example of "scrapping."

  12. Auditing. by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm stunned that in the first place a system that could not be 100% audited was allowed to be used in the first place! Seriously, even though politicians don't seem to give a damn what you think the voting process is supposed to be a key-stone of democracy. If you can't trust the ballots you can't trust the system. It's fundamental.

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Auditing. by butlerdi · · Score: 1

      Who the hell trusts the system ?

      --
      "If the King's English was good enough for Jesus, it's good enough for me!" -- "Ma" Ferguson, Governor of Texas (circa
  13. Do they blend? by WindowlessView · · Score: 2, Funny

    Aggh,someone had to ask it.

    --
    Leave the gun, take the cannolis.
  14. Paper? by Froster · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Are paper ballots really that complicated? If there are multiple referendums or positions to be voted for, just use colour-coded ballots and ballot boxes. All this trouble with voting machines is just ridiculous.

    As a Canadian, I've never voted with anything other than a paper ballot, and I have never had a reason to question the voting process as a result.

    1. Re:Paper? by Tim+Ward · · Score: 1

      Same in the UK.

      Pencil and paper.

      It Just Works.

      Complete audit trail, recounts take from a few minutes to a few hours, depending on the election. Yes, if there are several votes taking place at the same time, it's a little more complicated to separate out the different coloured ballots, some of which are always put in the wrong boxes, but hardly a big deal.

    2. Re:Paper? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think what they are no using and what much of the US uses are those scannable bubble filling in test things. It seems like it has the best of both worlds. The results can be tabulated very quickly and if need be, they can be counted by hand. There are often a couple dozen things to be voted on. School boards, city council, county, judges, state representatives, state senators, US representatives, US senators, president.

    3. Re:Paper? by B3ryllium · · Score: 1

      Well, then you run into issues with colour blindness. So there would have to be precautions for that, as well.

      I, too, am a Canadian, and I also don't see why the Americans are making this so complicated.

    4. Re:Paper? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Choose the right shades and you run into issues with colour blindness hardly ever. Frankly, you have bigger problems with people who are entitled to vote but don't have particularly good motor control, or the totally blind.

    5. Re:Paper? by Lobster+Quadrille · · Score: 1

      Well, then you run into issues with colour blindness. So there would have to be precautions for that, as well. Um... My understanding is that the point of the color-coding is to facilitate faster sorting. I would expect the ballot to have words printed on it as well.
      --
      "The cup is in turn designed for holding hot or cold liquids, and has an open rim and closed base." --US Patent #5425497
    6. Re:Paper? by FailedTheTuringTest · · Score: 1

      Americans will say that it's more complicated for them because their ballot papers include many offices (president, sheriff, dog-catcher, etc) whereas Canadian ballots only have one office on them.

      But I think they are making it complicated because there's no profit in counting the way Canadians do it: by hand, with volunteers from each of the political parties watching. You can make a profit if you make voting machines. The fact that the machines are less trustworthy and verifiable is an unfortunate side effect.

    7. Re:Paper? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If there are multiple referendums or positions to be voted for, just use colour-coded ballots and ballot boxes.

      How many do you propose. In my county in November 2004, I voted for 54 different things. (President, Congress, Ohio House, Ohio Senate, State board of education, a bunch of judges, a bunch of county executive offices, several county tax authorizations and a lot of municipal tax authorizations.)

      Admittedly, that was particularly severe, even for a presidential election.

      I've been a pollworker for several years now, and while I have never worked a paper only election, I've got an idea of what is required as part of the counting process and it's heinous for a big election.

    8. Re:Paper? by zestyping · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ballots in the United States are far longer than those in Canada. Have a look for yourself: NIST has a collection of ballots online.

      Here's one example: Chicago, Illinois, November 2004. 10 pages of choices, with 15 elected offices, confirmations of 74 judges, and one referendum. We're talking about 1 or 2 orders of magnitude longer than a Canadian ballot.

      I do not support unauditable voting computers. I just wanted to explain why the voting problem is much different in the U. S., and give you some idea why the desire for automation is so strong. (I'm Canadian as well.)

    9. Re:Paper? by sunwukong · · Score: 1

      Here's one example: Chicago, Illinois, November 2004. 10 pages of choices, with 15 elected offices, confirmations of 74 judges, and one referendum. When I saw how long it took to download plus what it actually looks like, it reminded me of the "personality test" for your avatar in the old Ultima games, i.e., long, excruciatingly boring and opaquely related to the outcome.

      I wonder if the American voter knew Lord British had designed their electoral system ...
    10. Re:Paper? by noidentity · · Score: 3, Funny

      "As a Canadian, I've never voted with anything other than a paper ballot, and I have never had a reason to question the voting process as a result."

      America is the land of opportunity, like the opportunity to question the integrity of the voting process! I hope I've answered your question.

    11. Re:Paper? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      I've got an idea of what is required as part of the counting process and it's heinous for a big election.
       
      So?
       
      If that's what it takes then that's what it takes.
       
      Accurate, complete and and provably correct results trump fast and easy when it comes to this stuff. If you have to wait an extra couple of days to read about who gets to be chief dog catcher in Rump Cheek County, so be it.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    12. Re:Paper? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      So?

      It's a good question. The first answer to it is that it's difficult to find pollworkers as it is. (Already a not-insignificant quantity of them are high schoolers drafted by their government teachers.) It's a long 13 hour day, and having to end it and then count all the ballots would make it long and painful--to the point of discouraging pollworker participation.

      Though I happen to agree that fast election results is not that important (and I also happen to think that Americans can be much more tolerant of slow results than people believe.)

    13. Re:Paper? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      It's a long 13 hour day,
       
      Does it all have to be done in one day?
       
      Pollworkers can take votes today, come back tomorrow and start counting. If the count isn't completed and verified by 5pm, finish it the following day, or the day after, or the day after that.
       
      The rush here is totally unnecessary. Joe Schmoe won't be taking office for a month or two after the day of the vote anyway.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    14. Re:Paper? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      Does it all have to be done in one day?

      If it isn't, that means that uncounted ballots have to be stored securely at the individual precincts until the pollworkers (or some other counters) return to count the ballots. (Very complex and expensive.) I guess it's possible to move the uncounted ballots to a central place for counting , but then the counting won't be done by the pollworkers, they'll be performed by someone else. (I guess it would also be possible for separate counters to come at the end of the day and count the ballots at the polling site except that would require all new volunteers to do something that's heinously boring.)

    15. Re:Paper? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      (Very complex and expensive.)
       
      Close the boxes, put tamper seals on the boxes, and lock the door behind you. Post a security guard if required.
       
      That's an insignificant expense in relation to the overall cost of an election.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    16. Re:Paper? by JimBobJoe · · Score: 1

      Close the boxes, put tamper seals on the boxes, and lock the door behind you. Post a security guard if required.

      That's an insignificant expense


      I disagree that this is an insignificant expense. That would require thousands of security guards for that one night...(good election practices are that at least 2 people are used to watch over ballots. For instance, here in Ohio, they would have 2 people, one of whom is a democrat and the other who is a republican (independents can play the role of either.)

      In my experience, a head precinct judge takes the election results bag (which is sealed by pollworkers) to a drop off location manned by the gents at the Highway Patrol, who take it downtown. I guess that does imply there is a short period of time where one person has the ballots and could play with them unobserved.

      What happens if the ballot box is tampered with? It's not an easy question to answer, since it involved uncounted ballots.

      Experience worldwide has shown that leaving uncounted ballots overnight is the easiest way to bring on a tampered election.

  15. Another benefit of optical scan counting by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is that you can design the voting form in such a way to fix one of the fundamental problems with democracy. You can make it confusing enough that those with insufficient I.Q. are able only to spoil their ballots, thereby improving the overall level of decision making by the then elected government.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Another benefit of optical scan counting by FauxPasIII · · Score: 1

      I doubt I'm the first person to come up with this, but I've been saying for years that the ballot should be a list of names and a list of offices with blanks by them, in random order. You write in the name you want next to the office you want them for. Thus, without having to invalidate a single ballot you insure that all the votes that "count" come from people who at least have the wherewithal to know who is running for what.

      For a more aggressive means of filtration, just remove the list of names...

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    2. Re:Another benefit of optical scan counting by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      I doubt I'm the first person to come up with this, but I've been saying for years that the ballot should be a list of names and a list of offices with blanks by them, in random order. You write in the name you want next to the office you want them for. Thus, without having to invalidate a single ballot you insure that all the votes that "count" come from people who at least have the wherewithal to know who is running for what. yea the one guy that stumbled on big media publicity wins every office even if he was just running for school board.
  16. As a FL election clerk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I say good riddance. Those things were huge, and ungainly, and the stands always seemed to pinch my fingers on setup and take down.
    Nobody will buy them.

  17. Good use for machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lets have one of the Universities write ballot marking software for these machines. That way we can reuse them for the disabled and go ahead and get rid of the few touch screen machines that are allowed under the law until 2012 for the disabled.

  18. hacker by sh3l1 · · Score: 1

    it'ld be interesting to see if anyone buys one and is able to find some major problem with it that might cause.... oh, i don't know.... never mind.

    --
    Help Me! I'm trapped in the tubes! Oh noes! Here comes a internet!
  19. Re:say no to registration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Likewise, 99.9 percent of Rob Malda's sexual partners are men, with a margin of error +-0.1 percent.

    Yes, an anonymous coward actually read that poorly formatted post. What is this line doing in it?

  20. Epic waste - HAVA made things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many of these touchscreens were purchased to replace good old levers and punch cards because of the HAVA act?

    Now they spend more money to maybe get things right.

    Maybe next time there is a perceived problem, congress wont rush headlong into an expensive act with a fasttrack deadline because we have to "do something!"

    Sometimes you have to take the time to figure out what the real problems are and address them properly before pissing your money away on waste and potential changes that make things worse. In the case of lever machines and pucnh cards, the replacements were a waste of money and possibly made things worse.

    1. Re:Epic waste - HAVA made things worse by lancejjj · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe next time there is a perceived problem, congress wont rush headlong into an expensive act with a fasttrack deadline because we have to "do something!"

      Sometimes you have to take the time to figure out what the real problems are and address them properly before pissing your money away on waste and potential changes that make things worse. In the case of lever machines and pucnh cards, the replacements were a waste of money and possibly made things worse. Sadly, the real problems were "figured out" long ago, and Congress merely told jurisdictions to take action quickly.

      Unfortunately, there were missteps in many jurisdictions. The reasons for the missteps are up for debate, and are very politically charged, but basically includes:
      • Inept analysis and decision making
      • Poor/non-existent understanding of the voting process and related technologies
      • Failure to include any independent experts
      In short, their inability to execute wasn't due to the timeline - it was due to the fact that many people who were supposed to be responsible and capable in the area of voting turned out to be inept political appointees who only knew how to listen to the vendors' sales pitch. Instead of involving unbiased experts, they instead portrayed themselves as "experts" and made very poor decisions.

      However, to be fair, many districts around the country did make great decisions in upgrading their voting process and related technologies. I think you'll find that those districts performed detailed analysis and included unbiased experts before making a decision.
    2. Re:Epic waste - HAVA made things worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The question is, why was this done in such a wasteful way in the first place? Having every single district in the country independently evaluate all the options and make its own local decisions is a recipe for inefficiency and inconsistent results. A single centrally-chosen standard would have made much more sense: real, nationally-recognised experts could have chosen a technology, without any involvement from vendors at all, and then everyone could just use that.

      Yeah, I know, the US has all that "states' rights" crap that basically forces decisions to be made in the least efficient way possible, but even so.

    3. Re:Epic waste - HAVA made things worse by lancejjj · · Score: 1

      Having every single district in the country independently evaluate all the options and make its own local decisions is a recipe for inefficiency and inconsistent results. Well, you're right about the "State's rights" thing. However, the States can and often do work together to make things happen effectively and efficiently.

      In this case, those states that worked together seemed to get it right. The states that did their own thing, or worse, let local jurisdictions make their own decisions were the only ones that seemed to have a fiasco.

      "States rights" gives states the right to be very smart - or very stupid.

  21. And, by gerf · · Score: 1

    You can throw some nasty little virus on there in the meantime :D

  22. Isn't Florida... by thepartyanimal · · Score: 0

    as Jerry Seinfeld put it, "where people go to die?," I doubt they'd be able to understand technology past a paper and pencil anyway.

    1. Re:Isn't Florida... by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Yeah, especially all those folks at Cape Canaveral.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  23. I LIKE eVOTING because... by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 3, Funny

    .. I take along my PERMENANT marker and place a HUGE BLACK [X] on the SCREEN :)

    --
    http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx1.htm
  24. New technology not always the greatest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Up here in Canada, we still use pencil and paper. Teams of real people look at real ballots and tabulate the results, which still arrive the same evening or early the next day. In return for paying people for a day of work, we get the benefit of a full paper trail, a simple ballot, and vote tabulation that is nearly impossible to fudge. Real democracy costs real money to implement; by cheaping out on elections, Americans get the discount democracy that they deserve.

    1. Re:New technology not always the greatest by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 1

      I hope the use CHARCOAL and not LEAD for health and environment reasons.

      --
      http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx1.htm
  25. Do you trust the counters? by tjstork · · Score: 0

    If you can't trust the ballots you can't trust the system. It's fundamental.

    Well, that's the thing. And, Nixon could see that in 1960, although Gore could not in 2000. Let's the Dems "win" after 8 recounts, and suddenly Gore is president in 2000. How long do you think it would be, before every Republican on the planet began crying out that the "fix was in", and this was just part of an overall liberal conspiracy. It didn't matter who really won in Florida 2000. Even Iraq is less important, long term, than the national disaster that began when Al Gore's lawyers first contested that vote. From here on out, no matter who wins an election, we will not trust the people that counted the votes. At some point, mute protests from either side will give way to even greater distrust, and ultimately, we'll do what the Romans did in their electoral disputes - spend a century in civil wars until we beg for someone like a Julius Caeasar to come around and save us from ourselves.... at that point, sometime in the distance, Democracy will truly be dead, but nothing will save Al Gore from being the first man arrogant enough to throw the stone against the glass wall of our democracy, and for that, he deserves to be judged quite harshly, indeed.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Do you trust the counters? by Unordained · · Score: 1

      So ... you're saying a rigged system is better than no system, and if you notice that something is rigged/corrupt, you shouldn't demand justice, because that might throw everything into chaos, eventually? Is that what you're saying? Is this "Roman irony"?

    2. Re:Do you trust the counters? by NMerriam · · Score: 3, Informative

      when Al Gore's lawyers first contested that vote


      You are aware that it was Bush's campaign that filed the first court challenges to the Florida ballots, right?

      I'm sure you'll happily apply the entire rest of your comment to Bush now that you know he's the one who caused the inevitable Caesar.
      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    3. Re:Do you trust the counters? by thegnu · · Score: 1

      When I voted in 2004, I voted in a poor neighborhood in FL. I was an early voter, and I had a 2 hour wait. My mother and brother had a 4 hour wait, also early voters. My boss Paul, who lives in a rich Republican area (Snell Isle, to all y'all Tampons) left work on voting day, and was back 30 minutes later. I suspect it took him 15 minutes to vote. My then-girlfriend, who lived in a Republican rich neighborhood voted the day of, and she just walked right in.

      Their was tons of voter disenfranchisement, specifically of black people, in the 2000 election. There were many leaders of the black community who came before the Senate to request audience, and anyone--Al Gore included--could have stepped forward to grant it. Noone did. Not even Al Gore. Kerry promised he would not remain quiet if there was election fraud. Look into what happened in Ohio, where voting locations in swing districts were shut down by the FBI. More people voted for George Bush than were registered voters in certain districts. Some districts registered negative votes for Kerry. Not a motherfucking peep from that ketchup loving traitor to his people.

      The only thing I can conclude with the admittedly spare rationality that the good (non-Judeo Christian) lord has bestowed upon me is that we were put on as a country by the most elaborate scam artists in the world, and Al Gore and John Kerry were merely shills for the Republican party.

      How can you fucking lose to a turd sandwich? Honestly. Of all the Democrats, the Democratic party refused to pick anyone with any testicles. Hillary has more testicles than those guys. Though I don't really trust that snizz, either, because she won't tell us what the fuck her plans are in regards to shooting foreigners. Way to inspire confidence.

      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
    4. Re:Do you trust the counters? by InsaneGeek · · Score: 1

      Because Gore's lawyers were demanding a recount in only specific areas of Florida, and the local officials started doing that even though it was illegal to do so under the election law.

    5. Re:Do you trust the counters? by Mycroft_514 · · Score: 1

      Yeh right.

      Under Florida law EVERYONE may request an absentie ballot, no questions asked. So instead of waiting for 45 min to an hour (in a Republican area TOO!) my wife and I are on permanent absentie ballots. No muss, no fuss, no wait.

      As for your claim of voter disenfranchisement? Horse hockey. It was investigated and found to be non existent. It was all made up, and that was even that j****** Jesse Jackson agreeing with that judgement.

    6. Re:Do you trust the counters? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      By "early voter," do you mean that you voted early in the day of the election? or that you voted during the one-month "early voting" program at the county level? 2004 FL was pretty screwball.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    7. Re:Do you trust the counters? by tjstork · · Score: 1

      When I voted in 2004, I voted in a poor neighborhood in FL. I was an early voter, and I had a 2 hour wait.

      Yeah, because you have a lot of stupid people in line that didn't know how to vote. Poor people are always slow about everything... that's why they are poor!

      Their was tons of voter disenfranchisement, specifically of black people, in the 2000 election

      No there wasn't. You just have to remember that you aren't allowed to vote twice!

      --
      This is my sig.
  26. Somebody's Uncle Chad by banished · · Score: 1

    Somebody's uncle got very wealthy marketing touch screen voting machines to state and country governments. Probaby the same guy that sold Broward County their chad-laden punch cards.

  27. Why not manual count? by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why do they always involve some type of machine to do the counting in the US? Is there a shortage of volunteers to do the counting?
    I would never trust a system like that. At the very least, the machine-counted vote should be confirmed later (but before the election is officially confirmed) by a manual count, no matter if there is a dispute or not.
    In Sweden, the ballots are counted by volunteers in the precincts on election night under the supervision of observers from the parties and interested citizens (anyone can observe the counting), and the vote is later confirmed when it's counted by the counties, again under the supervision of observers.
    The latter process takes several days (it starts on the day after the election) but counting in the precincts is usually done by the end of the day.

    1. Re:Why not manual count? by lenski · · Score: 1

      Many people that my wife and I work with (in the "election protection movement") believe that hand-counting is the only way to go. Their logic is that it takes the cooperation of a much larger number of people to screw with an election that was counted by lots and lots and lots of volunteers.

      In America, the ballots tend to be larger, sometimes with many candidates and many issues on in a single election. That was the original impetus for using machines: counting would take "too long" for complicated elections.

      I think the scalability and reliability of paper ballots outweighs the time-and-complexity issue. However, for those who like instant results, I am OK with an UNOFFICIAL quick "exit poll" report counted on optical scanners, for the late-night vote watchers.

      I participated in a "parallel election" during the U.S. midterm election last November, and we were able to run a classical ballot-on-paper process which included completing the first handcounted results 6 hours after the polls closed (2AM; the polls closed at 8PM).

      My favorite story relating to scalability is the under-allocation of voting machines in several districts during the 2004 election. People in urban and progressive distrcts waited an average of 2 hours, and sometimes as long as 9 hours (Kenyon College); people in ex-urban and suburban areas waited an average of 15 minutes. Many here believe that the variance in waiting-time was enough to skew the election. Since then, my primary reason for avoiding machines is the "artificial scarcity" problem. Paper has no such difficulty.

    2. Re:Why not manual count? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Why do they always involve some type of machine to do the counting in the US? Is there a shortage of volunteers to do the counting?

      I think the problem is that the Americans like to have an awful lot of elections. Most countries, there's just one vote at a time. You get a slip with a list of people's names and party affiliations, you put an X next to one, you fold up your paper and put it in the box, and that night people count them up. Simple.

      In America they'll give you a list of people standing for president, a list of people standing for Congress seats, a list of people standing for the state government, a yes/no on whether gay marriage should be allowed, fifteen other propositions that for some reason the state government felt had to go to a referendum, and votes for who gets to be a judge, who gets to be a sherriff, and just for good measure who gets to be milk monitor.

      Counting all that lot by hand would get pretty messy pretty quick...

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    3. Re:Why not manual count? by maxume · · Score: 1

      Sweden has about 9 million people and 21 counties. The United States has about 300 million people, and about 3000 counties. It ends up that our political process is a little more...diverse, so there are places where hand counts happen, and there are places with gee-whiz computer voting machines.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Why not manual count? by Bayoudegradeable · · Score: 1

      Population? I'm not trying to be a smart ass... but when we vote around 100 million votes are cast... how many in Sweden? Logistics, human error, human cheating... these are some reasons I can think manual counts could be problematic.

      --
      Sig Registration Form 34c_766(a) submitted to Ministry of Signature Management. Approval pending.
    5. Re:Why not manual count? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Population is irrelevant. The system scales nicely. If your system requires one election official to count 50 ballots, then you need two officials to count 100 ballots, 200 officials to count 10,000 ballots, and 2000 officials to count 100,000 ballots.
       
      You also have a larger pool of people to recruit from to get election officials as your population increases, so that is also a self-solving problem.
       
      Where is the difficulty?

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    6. Re:Why not manual count? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Why do they always involve some type of machine to do the counting in the US? Is there a shortage of volunteers to do the counting?
      No, but historically there has been a shortage of trustworthy volunteers to do the counting. Up until the late 60's, many big-city (eg Chicago) and rural (mostly Southern) districts just reported whatever results the local boss told them to report.
    7. Re:Why not manual count? by SwedishPenguin · · Score: 1

      That's what the observers are for, stopping that kind of corruption from happening.

    8. Re:Why not manual count? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      That's what the observers are for, stopping that kind of corruption from happening.
      Unless the observers are just as corrupt. And they were.
  28. Color-Coded? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there are multiple referendums or positions to be voted for, just use colour-coded ballots and ballot boxes.

    Shades Red and Green should make it easy.

  29. Optical Scanners by Beached · · Score: 1

    We use them here and they work great. You put an X in the circle of who you want to vote for. Very simple and they work well. No screens to navigate and completely verifiable.

    --
    ---- aut viam inveniam aut faciam
  30. Re:They are not going far enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haha, you got modded offtopic fucktard so now why not practice what you preach and go earn yourself a Darwin Award.

  31. !literally; by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

    sold to other jurisdictions Cue Inigo Montoya:

    crap is a term used to describe waste metal. Old, unwanted metal such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials, are taken to a wrecking yard (known colloquially as scrapyards), where they are processed for later melting into new products.

    Even selling them for parts isn't literally scrapping them ;-(
    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

    1. Re:!literally; by tftp · · Score: 1

      There must be a subtle problem with your quote but the nature of the flaw eludes me...

  32. You've been Punk'd by transami · · Score: 2, Insightful

    BAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!

    Oh you poor beguiled Floridians. You've just been taken for the old bait and switch. If you had paid attention to the debacle of the last presidential election you would know that it was the optical scanners that were compromised, not the touch screens! An in-depth statistical analysis was undertaken by a mathematics professor of the exit polls compared to the "counted" tally. A vast number of anomalies showed up in Ohio in districts with optical scanners. Calculating the odds of those discrepancies show that it was less likely for Bush to have won that election than for him to have been hit by lighting and win the lottery on the same day (paraphrasing of course).

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
  33. It's the people... by greeneggs2000 · · Score: 1

    The basic problem in 2000 was that Florida had stupid people running the election. They came up with the dumbest ballots possible. When they are rebuked, they buy (using federal money) the worst election machines possible. These people are still there.

    1. Re:It's the people... by DragonTHC · · Score: 1

      did dumb ballots cause volusia county to tally negative sixteen thousand votes for al gore in 2000? that's right, -16,000.

      This is great news for us Floridians.

      now if we can all just use #2 pencils!

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
  34. Two things. by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

    Only the retired volunteer.
    And yes there is a shortage.

  35. Much better idea by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is to turn a few of them over to so of the crackers, reverse compile them, and lets see exactly how many bugs there are? In particular, I want to know, were the elections valid. For that reason, I suspect that the courts and the pubs will fight the idea of turning ANY of those over to an academians or crackers.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Much better idea by mpe · · Score: 1

      is to turn a few of them over to so of the crackers, reverse compile them, and lets see exactly how many bugs there are? In particular, I want to know, were the elections valid.

      Assuming you don't want to do something easier than searching for valid elections on these machines. Like looking for honest politicans or extra terrestial intelligence.

    2. Re:Much better idea by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Oooh, cool, how can I contribute my space CPU time to the search for honest politicians?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    3. Re:Much better idea by jd · · Score: 1

      You can't, just yet - the BOINC client for it keeps dividing by zero for some reason.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  36. Back to the Stone Ages... by jcdejongh · · Score: 1

    Why not just go back to using hammers and chisels on stone tablets? But seriously, why can't I fill out my ballot online, print it, and either mail it in or hand deliver it? I can do this with an airline boarding pass...

    1. Re:Back to the Stone Ages... by mikelieman · · Score: 1

      "Why not just go back to using hammers and chisels on stone tablets? But seriously, why can't I fill out my ballot online, print it, and either mail it in or hand deliver it? I can do this with an airline boarding pass..."

      Don't you think your VOTE is worth MORE than a disposable boarding pass?

      --
      Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    2. Re:Back to the Stone Ages... by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

      Vote for the candidate of MY choice and show me your ballot before you mail it in or I will beat you up/burn your store down/whatever.

      --
      If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  37. Optical scanners by DragonHawk · · Score: 1

    I've yet to go to a polling place with optical scanners that actually scanned the ballots as people submitted them

    I live (and vote) in NH. When I voted in the 2004 election, I had to feed my ballot into a machine of some kind. I assumed it was scanning the ballot when I did so. It certainly did more than just feed it into the lock box. And it didn't sound like a shredder. ;-)
    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
  38. I voted yesterday with pencil and paper by dbIII · · Score: 1

    I voted yesterday with pencil and paper - putting numbers in boxes. The polling booths closed at 5pm. At 9:14pm the full results appeared on the net after being added up by volunteers and scrutenised by all interested parties. Forget the machines - this is a situation where volunteers do a far better job. Ironicly Slashot is showing me an ad at this point with the slogan "the power of human energy" - which is apt since the retired people that have trouble working out how to run voting machines by all accounts (and are never given training) are very good at counting up votes on ballot papers.

  39. No Wonder Florida Scrapped It by El_Oscuro · · Score: 1

    I would too, after reading this. (Warning, PDF content)

    --
    "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
  40. Problems Still exist by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    In top ten format: (although not the top ones)

    10) Optical scanners, their communication system, and the central tabulator ALL have been hacked before. (not all models, but most are only less stupidly designed than the touch screens)

    9) The scan card itself as far as I know has not been hacked yet. re-scans will not show the errors depending on attack.

    8) Districts. There is no algorithm for district definition; its not fixed either. (perhaps fixed is better than adapting to population? Perhaps a proxy voting system would work better?)

    7) Faulty closed equip. Our optical scan system has NO lights; it to spits the paper back out.

    6) Ballots are not authenticated, nor are their numbers tracked

    5) Recounts are for "sore losers" so cheat a lot and quickly get the "loser" to fold without a fight

    4) Cheaters are REWARDED and protected (Jeb Bush- fought in court, lost, then violated the same law and court orders backing those laws- before 2000.)

    3) Some laws do not make a hand count of paper the official count; which is should be out of common sense (screw the laws that say otherwise which BTW, are written by #7 with no fear of the 2nd amendment.)

    2) Voter registration & denied rights. Registration is a nightmare. Everybody votes or many are wrongfully denied.

    1) Exit polls have been banned (here anyway) no error sampling allowed. (despite all the science, I'm amazed global warming even got past the filters.)

    The severe damage to the USA has already been done; is the system healthy enough to ever fully recover? (not that going back to a pre-2000 condition is all that great.)

  41. Won't Help by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The left STILL won't be able to figure out how to vote. Get ready for more whining next election and judging "intent" because the morons can't follow directions.

  42. I agree. by lenski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    (As stated by others in this thread) There is no need for an expensive middle-man in the voting process. Having comparatively delicate machines involved adds no security to the process.

    My reason for making the suggestion about transforming DREs into very expensive pencils is that local governments are notorious for their inability to face the economic "sunk cost" problem: They claim that they paid lots of very limited money for the machines and they insist on Getting Their Moneys Worth. They also say that getting ballots printed is Very Expensive.

    My wife and I, along with our friends in the hand-counted-paper-ballots coummunity are having a difficult time getting past the local election officials who just love their precious machines and think of paper ballots as backward and out of date. They Want To Be Perfectly Modern Government Officials.

    Nearly every computer professional or security professional that is asked about electronic voting answers that it's either insecure or too expensive. Statements to that effect accelerate as they flow between the ears of local election officials.

    Here's further support for your thesis:

    I've stated elsewhere in this thread and other places that electronic machines constitute a perfect way to bias voting paterns in a perfectly legal way: Favored/wealthy precincts are allocated plenty of voting machines, while unfavored/not-wealthy precincts receive inadequate allocations. The result is that some voters have a strong time-based disincentive from voting. This amounts, in my opinion, to a denial of the vote to selected groups of people.

  43. Uhm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can they not even use a touch screen?

  44. Ha, let's put your "single combat" idea to a vote! by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    That kind of suggestion is the real reason some politicians are so eager to delegate the rights of citizens to computers.

    I agree with you in part; voting machines are a crappy idea. But I side with Bing on getting rid of them. That should be done locally, by the same jurisdictions that made the mistake of using them.

    The federal government can only screw up situations like Hurricane Katrina in proportion to how heavily the citizens of the country, on average, rely on it to resolve local problems.

    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  45. Don't bother by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Much faster and easier to throw it to finding god or aliens. Finding an honest politician is a n^M hard problem.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  46. Open Ballot Format? N-Version Counting? by natoochtoniket · · Score: 1

    An ideal system would use paper ballots, with an "open" ballot format specification. Basically, the specification would define the paper size, and the set of locations on the paper where the little circles or ovals are to be located, and a protocol for marking details like which end of the paper is "top", and which page of a multi-page ballot is being scanned. If several different companies and/or open-source projects produce the scanners, then we could have N-version verification of elections, without the need to do tedious hand-counting.

    The elections office would provide ballots in that format, and a ballot scanner that can scan that format, for each precinct. If the scanner at a precinct breaks, they could rescan those ballots using a spare scanner either at the precinct or at the central office. The ballots themselves of course must be maintained under multiple-control, but security of physical pieces of paper is well understood and easily implemented.

    The interesting part of an open ballot specification happens during the auditing. Each interested party or candidate could provide their own ballot scanners, with their own hardware design and their own software. Those would have to meet a minimal specification -- such as that they must not add marks to the ballots, and they must not damage the ballots. After the election, each of the ballot scanners provided by the parties would be used to rescan the ballots. If the scanners, having different hardware designs, different software programs, and different ownership, all come up with the same results, then we can be pretty sure that those results are correct.

    If the machines don't agree with each other, a public hand-count of one or two precincts can quickly establish which machines(s) is(are) wrong. There is no gain to be had by making a machine that is not accurate, because the inaccurate machine will be quickly exposed. So, there is no incentive to provide an inaccurate scanner machine.