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Aussie Claims Copper Broadband now 200x Faster

SkiifGeek writes "Winner of Melbourne University's Chancellor's Prize for Excellence, Dr John Papandriopoulos could soon find himself the focus of a number of networking companies and government agencies interested in wringing more performance from existing network infrastructure. Dr John developed a set of algorithms (US and Aussie patents pending) that reduce the impact of cross talk on data streams sharing the same physical copper line, taking less than a year to achieve the breakthrough. It is claimed that the algorithms can produce up to 200x improvement over existing copper broadband performance (quoted as being between one and 25 mbit/sec), with up to 200 mbit/sec apparently being deliverable. If the mathematical theories are within even an order of magnitude of the actual gains achieved, Dr John's work is likely to have widespread implications for future bandwidth availability across the globe."

208 comments

  1. Finally! by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 4, Funny

    My dreams of building a top-notch deathmatch LAN using old rolls of 1970s speaker wire from my basement could finally come true.

    1. Re:Finally! by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just imagine the network you could build with Monster cables.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:Finally! by kcbanner · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yea, if you go to those Monster cables or perhaps these ones, your games might become "danceable".

      --
      Obligatory blog plug: http://www.caseybanner.ca/
    3. Re:Finally! by Gilmoure · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dude, lamp cord; it's really cheap!

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    4. Re:Finally! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just imagine a beowulf cluster connected with monster cables

    5. Re:Finally! by micknz · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just imagine the network you could build with Monster cables. Haha. The guy at the store where I bought my LCD TV tried to tell me if I bought some fancy $200 (NZD) surge protector that it'd improve the picture 200%.

      Yeah Right.

    6. Re:Finally! by unitron · · Score: 1

      Finally!...My dreams of building a top-notch deathmatch LAN using old rolls of 1970s speaker wire from my basement could finally come true. Dude, lamp cord; it's really cheap!

      What do you think 1970s speaker wire is? :-)

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    7. Re:Finally! by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Touchéy.

      Just finished up wiring our new house with 14/2, 14/4, and Cat6. Am glad I have a chance to do this with sheet rock off.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    8. Re:Finally! by unitron · · Score: 1

      If the drywall wasn't in the way you should have "future-proofed" the house by installing conduit.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  2. Metaphor please by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Funny

    So is this like coating the series of tubes with an improved surface so that the trucks get better traction?

    1. Re:Metaphor please by arivanov · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope.

      I can bet that it is a reuse of the 3G MAC ideas. 3G uses multipath to improve the signal to noise ratio by filtering the signal versus delayed samples.

      Similar thing is possible with crosstalk as long as you handle all wires from the same duct in the same ASIC this usually is not the case. It will simply not work in countries where access to the copper is unbundled. In other places it will require major rewiring in the exchange.

      I would hate to extinguish the hopes of all hopefuls which think that the holy grail has arrived. This type of algorithms provide O(LOG N) improvement and there is major improvement only for the first couple of filter buckets. Once you are past that each bucket adds less and less.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    2. Re:Metaphor please by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      So is this like coating the series of tubes with an improved surface so that the trucks get better traction? No, this is like cranking up the pressure on the liquid data running through the tubes. The liquid data looks kinda like the T2000, only it doesn't form into anything. I saw it on a Comcast 'Craptastic' commercial! The guy pulled some 'high speed' out of his Internet tube and rubbed it all over his hands and a whole sinkful of dishes stacked to the gills done in like 5 seconds!

    3. Re:Metaphor please by Omnifarious · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Your post is labeled informative, but it is so filled with jargon that is missing any nice links to references that explain it that I find it quite unhelpful.

    4. Re:Metaphor please by Von+Helmet · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, if you're using like, then it's actually a simile.

      That being said, I think the appropriate metaphor for your post would be "flogging a dead horse".

    5. Re:Metaphor please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      At first I thought he was pulling everyone's leg, but then I realized what he was getting at. Basically, he believes that this new invention uses signal noise as error correction. i.e. If one wire is wirelessly pushing its signal on to another wire (a phenomenon known as crosstalk), a microprocessor could use the noise from the crosstalk to do error correction on original signal. In that way you end up with a matrix of signals that are interrelated across a bundle of wires as opposed to each wire carrying a distinct signal. This allows faster communications since you can accept a higher error rate due to the ability of the microprocessor to infer the correct value of the transmitted bit.

      The only catch is that crosstalk is considered bad. Wires are often isolated in attempts to reduce or eliminate the problem. Furthermore, the signals are rarely processed by the same microprocessor, but are instead handled in parallel. Which means that we need a new infrastructure in order to support this new idea. (Assuming, of course, that the original poster is correct in his "guess" as to how this works. TFA is pretty light on details.)

      That's the way I understood him, anyway.

      (Awesome captcha: Speakers!)

    6. Re:Metaphor please by Jay+L · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I am not a hardware guy. I wanted to be, when I was little, but I finally realized around age 16 that I was never, ever going to understand how the little minuses got over to the big plus terminal, and that that was the easy part of electronics.

      If one wire is wirelessly pushing its signal on to another wire (a phenomenon known as crosstalk), a microprocessor could use the noise from the crosstalk to do error correction on original signal...

      The only catch is that crosstalk is considered bad. Wires are often isolated in attempts to reduce or eliminate the problem.


      Given my disclaimer: I remember the days of telephone crosstalk, but I never got the impression that it was RF-related; I always assumed it had something to do with ground loops (are there ground loops in balanced telco?) or improper balancing or things like that.

      I also have developed the impression that the biggest speed barrier in copper is reflections, not crosstalk, although I suppose that's more true of CAT-5/6 than of untwisted telco wiring, which is what this invention is supposed to work with. Even more confusing is TFA's use of "the same physical copper line"; if they really mean that (a continuous strand of copper), then they can't be talking about crosstalk. But maybe they mean "the same cable (set of wires), and cables are made of copper". It really is vague.

      Can any EEs shed some light on this? I imagine the same sort of noise-cancelling, echo-processing DSP that ameliorates crosstalk could also ameliorate reflections; that's why, now that I finally don't need a TDR anymore, the prices have dropped tenfold.

      Jay

    7. Re:Metaphor please by lloydchristmas759 · · Score: 2, Funny

      You must be new here.

      --
      I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous.
    8. Re:Metaphor please by kcbanner · · Score: 1

      Its not a truck!! You can't just put stuff on it!

      --
      Obligatory blog plug: http://www.caseybanner.ca/
    9. Re:Metaphor please by Belacgod · · Score: 3, Funny

      So the technology in TFA will allow us to flog dead horses 200 times as fast? Won't our arms get tired?

    10. Re:Metaphor please by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Informative
      Your post is labeled informative, but it is so filled with jargon

      I think the premise that this tech is based on 3G multicast is wrong too.

      Dr Papandriopoulos paper suggests the algorithm works by iteratively lowering power, and therefore reducing crosstalk. The reduced crosstalk allows faster protocols like VDSL to be used on the copper that was previously only capable of ADSL2.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    11. Re:Metaphor please by Miltazar · · Score: 1

      Whats that one saying about if its too good to be true? Wow this reminds me of the modem days for some reason. So does this algorithm come with snake oil?

      --
      "Hold! What you are doing to us is wrong! Why do you do this thing?"
    12. Re:Metaphor please by Spokehedz · · Score: 2, Funny

      No... it's more like this:

      You have many tubes going one way, with the internet flowing through them. If one fills up (it's not a truck!) then it spills over into one of the other tubes, or sometimes if a similar amount of internet is flowing in two tubes that are next to eachother then they spill over randomly.

      Now, cross-tube-spill makes for slow internet--more so than an email from your coworker--and this guy here figured out how to send the internet through the tubes in such a way that there is no spill over, and the tubes never get full, and that allows him to send more internet through the tubes at a faster rate.

      There. Happy?

    13. Re:Metaphor please by arivanov · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Quote from the article: one wire is wirelessly pushing its signal on to another wire (a phenomenon known as crosstalk), a microprocessor could use the noise from the crosstalk to do error correction on original signal...

      Err... That is exactly what I described (without even reading the article).

      IMHO not patentable due to being bleeding obvious. The sole reason it is not being done at present is that till recently it was impractical. You just about handled one wire with one chip. Handling a bundle and running a "cool" algo on them was simply beyond what the electronics could do.

      As far as the likelihood with 3G: 3G does something quite similar using the signal in a feedback loop. As a result echoes from buildings and reflections from earth (aka multipath) which in other technologies decrease your signal to noise ratio are used to increase the signal to noise ratio.

      For example you have the following sequence of bits: 1 1 1 0. Once you get past the first 1 you get the same sequence arriving reflected from a different source. As a result you get slightly better signal to noise on the next 1 1. After that you have a 0. It overlaps with a reflected 1. As a result you get garbled input. If you use a delay shift register and optimise where do you need to add your signal from 1,2,3,4 units of time before that to yourself you can actually eliminate this and improve your signal to noise based on reflections instead of garbling the signal. In addition to that the output of the filter is used also in guess what - power control: telling the mobile to adjust its power.

      What this chap is doing is doing the same by applying signal from wire N to the signal from wire Y as a digital filter. Which means exactly what I said - in order for this to be of any use all wires in the same bundle should be handled by the same ASIC. I should probably do the math but they should probably also run the same line protocol. If you have a third party provider running an ADSL in the middle of your "precious" DSL2 bundle this nice scheme fails.

      Pity actually, while not particularly original this is a cool way of using a well known existing way of improving signal to noise ratio (including the power control part of it).

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    14. Re:Metaphor please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Psst! Hey, bud! That's not the article you're quoting. That's an AC who was trying to put your explanation into layman's terms. In effect, you're setting up a strawman and knocking it down.

    15. Re:Metaphor please by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      So basically one ASIC handles several wires and sort of teases out the original signal by looking for that signal in the noise on the other wires? That sounds pretty neat.

      Of course, maybe that's not what's actually going on. As you point out, it's the original poster's guess as to how things work. :-)

    16. Re:Metaphor please by skarphace · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember the days of telephone crosstalk, but I never got the impression that it was RF-related; I always assumed it had something to do with ground loops (are there ground loops in balanced telco?) or improper balancing or things like that.
      Crosstalk is much broader then what people are insinuating here. Crosstalk can be RF, groundloops, bare wires douching each other, etc. Simplest definition is when one signal interferes with each other.

      I also have developed the impression that the biggest speed barrier in copper is reflections, not crosstalk, although I suppose that's more true of CAT-5/6 than of untwisted telco wiring, which is what this invention is supposed to work with.
      Reflection(in data networks atleast) is rarely a problem anymore. It was in the 70s and early 90s, during hub/patch days but not much anymore. This essentially occurs on an unterminated line when it is left connected to the network. It would travel to the break in the line, hit the end, and travel back towards the source destroying everything in it's path.

      Today though, most switches should not allow an unterminated line access to the rest of the network. Should just ground out everything coming in from that line. Probably simply because it doesn't have a source/destination MAC address that makes any sense. Those handy little Fluke handsets use reflection to find the break in a faulty line. Hopefully someone can correct me if I'm wrong.

      Even more confusing is TFA's use of "the same physical copper line"; if they really mean that (a continuous strand of copper), then they can't be talking about crosstalk. But maybe they mean "the same cable (set of wires), and cables are made of copper".
      Crosstalk can be on one wire, or a cable, air, or whatever. I believe they are talking about multiple signals on the wire(multiplexing) which could interfere with each other.
      --
      Bullish Machine Tzar
    17. Re:Metaphor please by wsanders · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Summary: You have to do a bunch of math, like, real fast, and it might not even work if all the signals don't go through the same thingy.

      --
      Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
    18. Re:Metaphor please by Jay+L · · Score: 1

      Today though, most switches should not allow an unterminated line access to the rest of the network.


      Ah, that makes perfect sense. Still, I thought long wires had reflectivity issues if their capacitance was.. er.. whatever capacitance is when it's bad. High?

      Those handy little Fluke handsets use reflection to find the break in a faulty line. Hopefully someone can correct me if I'm wrong.


      If you mean the ones that tell you how many feet a way the break is, you are correct. That's the TDR I was referring to - Time Domain Refle.. Reflectro.. well, the origin of the acronym is shrouded in mystery and controversy, is what I'm saying. But it measures the precise time it takes for the signal to propagate to the now-unterminated end where the break is, and reflect back.
    19. Re:Metaphor please by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      >So is this like coating the series of tubes with an improved surface so that the trucks get better traction?

      Nope. Just the opposite. Lube, so the bits can slide through the tubes faster.

    20. Re:Metaphor please by karnal · · Score: 1

      Crosstalk can be RF, groundloops, bare wires douching each other, etc. Now there's a vivid image I want RIGHT OUT of my head!
      --
      Karnal
    21. Re:Metaphor please by ozbird · · Score: 1

      So the technology in TFA will allow us to flog dead horses 200 times as fast? Won't our arms get tired?

      Did you RTFA? The new technology means you only have to slap 200 dead ponies.

    22. Re:Metaphor please by Hucko · · Score: 2, Informative

      Umm... a wire wirelessly push a signal? Lets use the unusual and very exotic term, induction. That means wires wirelessly push signals onto other wires. We could use back emf, too, though that is a little better known. This is a tech site after all.

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    23. Re:Metaphor please by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would travel to the break in the line, hit the end, and travel back towards the source
      all discontinuities cause some degree of reflection and it can be a big issue as frequencies get higher. Telco wiring is likely to be full of discontinuities (cross connect panels, different cable types etc).

      destroying everything in it's path.
      Luckilly it doesn't destroy everything in it's path. It destroys some frequencies attenuates others and boosts others. Oh and it causes some nasty phase effects too. It is a very similar effect to that of multipath distortion in radio systems. The fact that primitive systems like thinnet couldn't cope with this doesn't mean it is impossible to do so.

      What has really changed (and continues to change) is the systems we can put on the end of a line. DSP chips get ever more powerfull and with them ever more complex encoding schemes become availible. Systems can split the availible bandwidth into narrow bands an then tailor the encoding perameters to match what is going on in each band.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    24. Re:Metaphor please by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      The big problem is it would have no affect on outside interference. Higher data density results in ever greater data loses due to, lighting, welders, electric motors and power transmission lines. Not to forget the age of the copper network, it's altered molecular structure as well as the affects of weather due to leaky pipes. So solve one problem only to run face first into all the others.

      To completely refurbish the copper network in order to make the idea workable you might as well spend that money more effectively on a new FTTH network.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    25. Re:Metaphor please by unitron · · Score: 1

      ...but I finally realized around age 16 that I was never, ever going to understand how the little minuses got over to the big plus terminal...

      Can any EEs shed some light on this?

      Don't know if you want to ask an EE. They still get taught that the little plusses get over to the big minus terminal. :-)

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    26. Re:Metaphor please by unitron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Summary: You have to do a bunch of math, like, real fast, and it might not even work if all the signals don't go through the same thingy.

      If I hadn't already posted to this story I'd be trying right now to figure out how to use my two remaining mod points to mod you both funny and insightful.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

    27. Re:Metaphor please by hidave · · Score: 1

      Just for those theorists following this thread, I remember that "long line" in my college transmission line class was one longer than a wavelength of the transmitted signal. At 1 GHz (125 Mbps) a wavelength is about a foot long.

      --
      Synchronizing stop lights across the US = one less nuclear power plant
    28. Re:Metaphor please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. And I hope I don't have to use both hands to do the flogging. Otherwise 200 times faster or not - doesn't make a difference.

  3. Sounds good.. by LingNoi · · Score: 0

    .. but I think I'll wait for the consumer verdict to come in as to if this actually works. Theory and practice never tend to be the same, with theoretical bandwidth limits never reaching their peak.

    Hope for the best but expect nothing. :)

    1. Re:Sounds good.. by Dr.Merkwurdigeliebe · · Score: 1

      You mean *in theory*, practice and theory never tend to be the same. I practice, the results tend to be much different.

      --
      I'm a student. I write iPhone apps.
  4. 200 mbit/sec by FatAlb3rt · · Score: 1, Insightful

    m != M ...or is it just me? MB and Mb...let's use them correctly. [/rant]

    1. Re:200 mbit/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      It may be just you. I can't recall the last time I read someone referring to fractions of a data bit.

    2. Re:200 mbit/sec by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      m != M ...or is it just me? MB and Mb...let's use them correctly. [/rant]

      No, this guy's just finally managed to get 200 millibits per second. Get yer bits, once every 5 seconds...

    3. Re:200 mbit/sec by alexhs · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, Aussies just discovered ADSL networking, now 200x as fast as their current POTS network :)

      I kid, please don't bite ;)

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
    4. Re:200 mbit/sec by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Australia is one of the first to roll out ADSL2, and my australian boss just got 2MB SDSL for less than I pay for my ADSL link over on the other side of the planet (SDSL here costs about 20x as much)... so don't be so quick with the jokes :p

    5. Re:200 mbit/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "m != M ...or is it just me? MB and Mb...let's use them correctly. [/rant]"

      This is 200 millibit, not megabit.

    6. Re:200 mbit/sec by Kingrames · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reminds me of my own solution to the Gabriel's Horn problem.
      That's the "infinite surface area, finite volume" problem, if you needed to jog your memory.

      My teacher explained the paradox by saying that it would be like something that would take an infinite amount of paint to paint the inside of it, but it would be able to hold a finite amount of paint.

      I quickly pointed out that this was only true if paint were not made out of molecules. At some point, you can no longer put any more paint on the surface, because the molecules are too big to place there.

      Of course, if you were to ignore that fact, and only look at the mathematical side, I also pointed out that you could paint the surface of the horn with a single very thinly sliced proton.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    7. Re:200 mbit/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason no-one else is rolling out ADSL2 is that it is has been made obsolete by VDSL and VDSL2. Telstra is keen to propagate the myth that the technology they are rolling out is the biggest and best and the politicians are also keen to give the Australian public the impression that they are getting the world's best, even though they are not. No, I'm not writing this to just knocking Australia (I live in Sydney).

    8. Re:200 mbit/sec by click170 · · Score: 1

      Hear hear! m != M

    9. Re:200 mbit/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's more like they're trying to catch up with the smaller innovators like Internode, who were rolling out ADSL2 months before Telstra got its act together.

    10. Re:200 mbit/sec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A pity they are content with playing catch up and not aiming at obliteration. (Similarly a pity Internode isn't aiming at obliterating Telstra and installing VDSL2.) If Telstra had removed the rocks from its head and gone VDSL2 the Australian broadband scene would *really* be happening.

  5. 200x??? Hardly... by funfail · · Score: 2, Informative

    (Up to 200 mbit/sec) / (Up to 25 mbit/sec) = 8x improvement...

    1. Re:200x??? Hardly... by Andy_R · · Score: 1, Funny

      On the upside, this does mean that getting 'within an order of magnitude' of the claims shouldn't be too hard!

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    2. Re:200x??? Hardly... by funfail · · Score: 1

      Another upside is that it is now possible to say that "current technology (up to 25 mbit/sec) is an improvement of 25x over the current technology (as low as 1 mbit/sec))"

    3. Re:200x??? Hardly... by ThinkingInBinary · · Score: 1

      Hey, I hear Comcast is looking for writers to create the ads that say their 8 Mb cable is "10x faster" than the "768kb" DSL we're all apparently using.

    4. Re:200x??? Hardly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a difference between maximum theoretically possible and what's likely to be achievable in the real world. The 200x is the absolute maximum of this new technology, the existing 25mb/s is the maximum currently possible, and the 200mb/s is the realistic estimate. You are comparing the wrong numbers.

    5. Re:200x??? Hardly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dont see the problem. They seem to be claiming the same sort of fantasy figures as the current ADSL2 service providers do.

    6. Re:200x??? Hardly... by aadvancedGIR · · Score: 1

      For us europeans, 200Mb/s would be a 8x improvement over short distance ADSL2+, but think of the poor americans who crawl at 1.5Mb/s "high speed" for twice as we pay.

    7. Re:200x??? Hardly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      As someone who recently moved from Ohio (USA) to Rome, Italy, I have to say how disappointed I am about all the misinformation about how great EU internet speeds are.

      I pay almost the same thing here for FastWeb that I paid for RoadRunner in the US. I used to get 800 kilobytes/sec down and 150 kilobytes/sec up.

      Now, I'm stuck behind a giant firewalled NAT without an IP address of my own (although I can rent one for $2/hour!), and get 300 kilobytes/sec down at the best.

    8. Re:200x??? Hardly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I live a realistic estimate is around 20Mbit/s. Dunno about you aussies.

    9. Re:200x??? Hardly... by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      The EU is not particularly homogeneous. Most countries in the EU have do have pretty good internet access. Italy, well...

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    10. Re:200x??? Hardly... by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      I believe the "up to" is for the maximum potential, i.e. improving a 1 mbit/sec line (that's in the 1 to 25mbit range they mentioned) to a possible 200mbit connection. 200 / 1 = 200x improvement.

      A 25mbit would probably also cap out at around 200mbit as well, it's not likely to get up to 5gbit just because you started with a 25mbit line.

      So basically he's saying you can hit 200mbit over copper with this.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    11. Re:200x??? Hardly... by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      You need to be very close to the exchange to ever see 25mbps, a more realistic average is 8-10mbps, and you have to be damn unlucky to be stuck at 1mbps. So it is more like a 20x improvement. Still, why they don't just go with fibre optic is beyond me.

  6. Sounds good, but... by mastershake_phd · · Score: 1

    can it compete with fiber?

    1. Re:Sounds good, but... by Daimanta · · Score: 1

      And does it run linux?

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    2. Re:Sounds good, but... by bflynn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly. Without intending offense to Dr. Papandriopoulos, this is really not news, nor does it have widespread implications for future bandwidth availability across the globe. Global bandwidth is more about high speed backbones, which this technology does not even begin to approach. It is only useful in solving the last mile problem of getting things off the backbone to a terminal. And by the time this gets commercialized, I think we can count on at least three other technologies being faster still, with cellular style broadband probably at the top of the list.

    3. Re:Sounds good, but... by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It could on cost. Using fiber in many areas requires that you lay new lines. Even if it's not quite as fast as copper, or has a little more latency (light is faster than electrical signals), you could probably make quite a bit of money since there's a much smaller investment.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    4. Re:Sounds good, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you will find that Electrons actually travel faster down copper than light does through fiber, part of this is due to the photons continuously bouncing off the walls of the fiber !

    5. Re:Sounds good, but... by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 1

      Hehe did you type out his name or copy and paste it? ;)

      --
      This is the sig that says NI (again)
    6. Re:Sounds good, but... by Kyojin · · Score: 1

      If Telstra can extract another 10 years out of the existing copper before paying for fibre, they will.

    7. Re:Sounds good, but... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Informative

      You underestimate the cost of replacing the last mile technology... there are millions of miles of copper out there and it isn't going anywhere soon. BT's 21cn replacment for example is going to take until 2011 to update their network (if on schedule, and AFAIK it's behind already), cost many hundreds of millions and *still* relies on copper for the last mile (it merely makes ADSL2 deployment easier). And most countries' networks aren't even coming close to that level of investment.

      If this means they'll be able to go to ADSL3 at 200Mb/s then I'm all for it.

    8. Re:Sounds good, but... by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      Good question. I personally find the whole concept hard to digest.

    9. Re:Sounds good, but... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Even assuming that they travel at the same speed (by the way, the electrons move quite slowly, it's the signal that moves at the speed of light; when you push an electon in at one end, the signal comes from the one it nudges out at the far end, you don't have to wait for that one to propagate the length of the wire), the electrons can be used directly. Until we are using photonic computers, signals coming from fibre have to be converted into electrons, which can be a significant fraction of the total latency for short links.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:Sounds good, but... by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      Isn't it interesting that fiber seems to make EVERYTHING flow faster...

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
  7. Little scarce by ilovegeorgebush · · Score: 1

    Both linked articles are a little scarce of details, but it's an interesting concept.

    One thing though, is this the point at which companies should either get rid of the existing technologies and invest in newer, more stable, scalable and flexible telecommunications hardware & wiring? To me it is very much like the software-development stage where it's best to rewrite everything from scratch, than to patch the existing codebase (sorry, code-head, no better analogy available; sue me). Is there a risk of over-using what we have instead of just biting the bullet and (the telcos) investing in newer gear?

    1. Re:Little scarce by jimboindeutchland · · Score: 1

      This is actually a pretty big deal for Australia. Most Australians are aware of the problems the country has with even providing phone lines to some areas. Basically it's because there's a lot of space but not enough population to make wiring everywhere profitable.

      The same goes with broadband.

      If you want to install new infrastructure (even in cities), you've got to roll out a lot of new cable. Perth, my old home town is roughly 100km (yeah, metric you imperial pussies) from north to south. It has roughly the same population as Munich (where I now live), which is about a tenth of the size. Not surprisingly, my 3M connection here kicks my old (back home) 512k connection's arse.

      Something like this technology would enable Telstra to provide higher speed broadband while it invests in new technology. In light of this, it's not too surprising that this sort of technology is being researched in Australia.

      --
      this post is now diamonds!
    2. Re:Little scarce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then what Australia does should serve as a guide for what we in the U.S. should do. Despite our country being mostly industrialized, we still have a great deal of suburban and rural areas without high speed access.

    3. Re:Little scarce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Perth, my old home town is roughly 100km (yeah, metric you imperial pussies) from north to south...

      Wow, thats a big town.

    4. Re:Little scarce by Richthofen80 · · Score: 1

      So, cable television exploded in availability in the 1980s. One of the major players in the cable television industry is Comcast. Comcast absorbed lots of networks as it grew. Before comcast, local cable companies would set up town-wide or county-wide networks of analog copper wire. They'd push an analog signal. Since the signal degrades, they needed a lot of repeaters and other equipment to boost the signal. They also needed lots of satellite reception points (called head-ends) to send national network information over their local cable network.

      So this approach is flawed because it requires a ton of maintinence. Customers would be SOL if the repeater had a power surge, or if a local neighborhood had noisy lines or if someone fucked with the cable. So comcast decided to change its model. They would roll out a fiber optic network all the way to right before the last mile. What this means is that instead of having a degrading analog signal to the last mile, they had an easily-duplicated digital fiber optic network / signal. So they could have one or two headends for an entire state, and then stream the data across its fiber optic network to all these repeaters, where consumers no longer had to worry about amplification.

      now, this upgrade cost Comcast billions. And any time they absorb a new network they have to integrate it into their SONET network. Comcast has yet to fully recoup the costs of this. They certainly could roll out fiber to the last mile, but they're still recovering from this original fiber conversion. Other companies like Time Warner also have a similar problem: Companies like Verizon who are running FTTP didn't have to support a previous fiber push and don't have to worry about their existing infrastructure (they're overbuilding on their existing phone lines, not replacing them). They essentially don't have to wait for returns on a previous upgrade before making another major infrastructure decision.

      so all these reasons are why a lot of companies don't want to rip up the copper just yet.

      --
      Reason, free market capitalism, and individualism
  8. Across the globe == developed nations by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The growing availability of wireless technology makes the wired world an interesting evolutionary dead end. The speeds that are described are impressive (if you consider only 4x the speed of 802.11g impressive), but the future is not in copper wires. The only technology that has any future these days is wireless.

    So thanks, Mr. Aussie guy. You've breathed some life into the geriatric hobbling of copper. I hope you get a big payout, because you've basically done the equivalent of developing the world's fastest webserver running on Windows 95.

    1. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by Daimanta · · Score: 1

      Never mind latency or anything....

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    2. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by Alioth · · Score: 1

      802.11g isn't the last mile, though - is it? It's the last 25 metres if you're lucky (with packet loss), or less if you have walls with aluminium coated insulation.

      Comparable wireless (from the phone exchange to the subscriber's home) that's widely avaialable at the moment is GPRS (slightly faster than a modem that's 15 years old, with latency 10 times worse), 3G (about the speed of broadband 5 years ago, with latency ten times worse), or WiMAX (very good quality, and low latency - but only available in very few places, and only up to about 4Mbit/s).

      802.11g with a home made cantenna doesn't count. Wireless doesn't come anywhere near close 250Mbit/sec between the subscriber and the phone exchange. Copper wires already in the ground and already paid for have a good few years, possibly decades, before they are obsolete if this technology meets the hype. (And that's a big 'if'. The details don't even say what kind of distance is possible).

    3. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by bibi-pov · · Score: 1

      That'd be true if you compared wireless to a wired network where everybody shares the same link (think hub or old coax wiring). But unlike current (and probably future) wireless network where that bandwidth has to be shared among all the users, this can be the bandwidth of a single household. Much more interesting in my opinion. So, as nice and easy as it seems, I don't see wireless ever replacing wired networks in every setup, maybe it's the solution of choice for scarcely populated areas, but in the cities wired is the way to go IMHO, especially since wires are already there for most people.

    4. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      I still find that wires (or optical cables for that matter) offer many advantages to wireless. For one, they are much less susceptible to interference. They are much faster. I'm not sure where they get their numbers from, but I have gigabit Ethernet at my house, and that's 1000 Mbits/s. That's 18 times faster than 802.11g. Now, if you have a good switch, you can get that same speed to the any number of computers on the same network. With wireless, all the computers on the same network are sharing whatever bandwidth is available. So if you have 10 computers on your wireless network, your effective bandwidth is 5.4 Mbits/s per computer.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    5. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 1

      However, it doesn't require any physical infrastructure investment aside from the nodes to set up a wireless network. So for countries which do not yet have existing infrastructure, setting up wireless networks is cheaper and easier than laying wire to each and every house.

      Perhaps the title of my original post was not clear enough.

      Regardless of whatever advantages wires have over wireless, in the long run it is going to be supplanted by wireless technologies. It will probably take a lot longer in developed countries which have already paid significant costs to get wires to each home, but at some point (probably starting with home networks) wires are going to go the way of the dodo.

    6. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by deniable · · Score: 1

      You should go back a few decades and look at how people thought satellites would replace undersea cables. It hasn't happened yet.

    7. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But the wireless spectrum is very limited. For the first 100,000 people or so on the wireless network, it could probably remain pretty fast. But try running all the computers in New York City on a wireless network, and see what kind of speed you can achieve at each node. So as a starter point, to get the first few people in the country on a network, or to connect a small village, wireless networks could prove extremely useful. However, if you want to take all the network communication in a large city and try to accomplish that without wires, you'd probably fail very quickly. Don't even start to mention current cellular networks, because there's still a lot of wires involved.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    8. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 1

      However, as technology progresses, these roadblocks will be overcome and efficiency and scability should rise. Of course what we have now is wholly insufficicent for usage levels, however this is by no means always going to be the case (though you could make the argument that usage levels will outpace technology growth rates).

      There's still a ways to go before wireless can meet wired capacities, but there will be a point where investment in new wires will be cut off and the only real new investment will come either, as this article describes, from research into making existing technology last longer and more flexible or from research into making wireless technologies work better and faster and cheaper. The sunk costs of copper and fiber are huge and there's no doubt that companies will be trying to make their money back, but for a large chunk of the world there is very little sunk cost in wires, so those will be prime areas of early uptake of wireless technolgies. For a while the two will be symbiotic, but the fact is that one is a declining technology and one is a growing technology. The declining technology is vastly larger and more entrenched than the growing technology, but an immovable object will always fall to the irresistable force.

    9. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Wireless will NEVER be faster than a physical connection - it's just cheaper and more convenient.

      DSL is currently maxed at 24Mbit/s
      802.16e is rated at 70Mbps
      Fibre runs at least 10Gbit/s already ....

      Copper is never going to be much faster this is just cleaver tweaking .. use faster cable (Fibre)
      Wireless is limited in a similar way and clever tweaking will improve it but there is no faster cable....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    10. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by Buelldozer · · Score: 1

      You must be one of those "Tech Savvy" Gen something or anothers described in the article I just read.

      You talk like someone whose knowledge of wireless is reading the marketing on the side of the box and supporting you and a few friends on commodity gear you bought at OfficeMax.

      First, you'll rarely (read never) achieve a full 54m rate and if you do it's because you're less than 20 ft from the WAP and there is no one else using it.

      Second, it's 54m PER NODE. That means you take your 54m and divide it by the number of wireless clients associated with that node. If you have ten active users that means your theoretical 54m just got split by ten. Congratulations, you now have 5.4m per user. At 25 users you were TWIN-AX would be faster than what your users would have!

      Now all of this is assuming that someone doesn't fire up the microwave, an amateur radio transmitter, talk on the cordless, or want to roam more than 150ft from your WAP.

      Some of this can be sidestepped by adding more WAPs but you quickly run into problems with that plan as well.

      Oh, and how do all of these wonderful WAPs connect to everything else? Why through WIRES of course! Doh!

      Even WiMax interfaces at some point with another non-wireless transmission media.

      In short, you should leave the "Wireless FTW!!!!!111!!!!!" style posts in the dustbin where they belong. Radio geeks will tell you that this stuff is HARD and that wireless is never going to fully replace wires. NEVER.

    11. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      man I am not sure what is sader, that you made the orginal statement about wireless or that you are still trying to defend it. Wireless will NEVER be able to achieve what a wired connection can, it is limited by spectrum, interference and latency. It is not a scalable solution, in the decades of wireless they have not come close to addressing any of these issues. even home networks at short range cannot achieve the same speeds as a wired connection. real world scalable Wifi gives less than 5megabits connections to a user and that is limited by the number of users too. so this copper solution would be 40+ times better than the current BEST scalable wireless solutions available and wireless doesn't have room to grow and innovate and become scalable like you think, just look at how stagnant it has been for the last 5 years+, spectrum limitations are not going to be magically removed nor will interference problems and latency.

    12. Re:Across the globe == developed nations by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yep - truly is a bad analogy. Also wireless signals can still be a pain in areas with a lot of electrical interference, like server rooms for instance.

  9. Sounds like snake oil to me. by analog_line · · Score: 1

    I'll believe it when I see it.

  10. In other news... by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 3, Insightful

    PhD student advertises thesis on slashdot! News at 11.

    1. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is it other news?

    2. Re:In other news... by master_twig · · Score: 1

      Not really, this has been well published elsewhere in Australia news.

    3. Re:In other news... by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      Hey look, at least they linked to an actual fucking article which is pretty damn good by /. editor standards.

  11. i'm offended by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how dare slashdot use a hunter s thompson quote at the page footer? maybe taco likes to think that he's hip but the truth is that hunter thompson stood firmly against the weak good for nothing liberal mindset that is pushed on slashdot as the only way to do things.

  12. Heavy Vaporware Feeling by damaki · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who feels a vaporware smell? Tiny details, huge promises.

    --
    Stupidity is the root of all evil.
    1. Re:Heavy Vaporware Feeling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Vaporware companies/individuals don't file patents.

    2. Re:Heavy Vaporware Feeling by alienw · · Score: 1

      Yeah, like it's difficult to file a patent on a vaporware technology. Hell, there are hundreds of patents for perpetual motion machines.

  13. Realism... by Danathar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Dr John's work is likely to have widespread implications for future bandwidth availability across the globe."

    Given what I've seen in the past and knowing how greedy telecommunications companies are, I doubt the above statement.

    1. Re:Realism... by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Oh, I'm pretty sure Verizon will be offering 200 Mbps connections if this all works out. They'll probably have a 5 GB per month bandwidth cap, and if you break it your account will dialed down to 512kbps or some other similar nonsense. But certainly they'll be *advertising* 200Mbps.

    2. Re:Realism... by Splab · · Score: 1

      Nah, it will be $5 per month with additional charge of $0.2 per MB.

  14. Obligatory ... by MacTO · · Score: 1

    200 millibits per second. Wow, that's slower than the 300 bits per second modem that I had on my Apple II!

    1. Re:Obligatory ... by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      How exactly would you measure fractions of a bit? A bit is the smallest unit you can measure. Either you have the bit, or you don't. You can't have half a bit. It would be like saying you have half an atom of hydrogren.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:Obligatory ... by smilindog2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not true... information theory shows that a fractional bit is a probability of transmitting the desired bit correctly. A true source of random noise generates no bits, but a highly noisy channel transmits fractional bits per noisy bit sent. Fractional bits are well-founded mathematically.

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    3. Re:Obligatory ... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 1

      Consider: If it takes 10 seconds to transmit a single bit.

      Please tell us the bits per second.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    4. Re:Obligatory ... by dintech · · Score: 1

      Agreed. For example, most people don't take the idea of on average '2.4 children in family' as a literal quantity. Any value measured in 'per second' is probably going to be some kind of average anyway.

    5. Re:Obligatory ... by WombatDeath · · Score: 4, Funny

      Rubbish!

      0 = one bit
      ( = half a bit

      1 = one bit
      ' = half a bit

      You need to use an appropriate font, obviously.

      I don't know what you people would do without me to solve these little problems for you.

    6. Re:Obligatory ... by MacTO · · Score: 1

      [quote]How exactly would you measure fractions of a bit? A bit is the smallest unit you can measure. Either you have the bit, or you don't. You can't have half a bit. It would be like saying you have half an atom of hydrogren.[/quote] 200 millibits per second * 5 seconds = 1000 millibits = 1 bit.

    7. Re:Obligatory ... by somersault · · Score: 1

      It would be like saying you have half an atom of hydrogren. You mean like saying you have a proton or an electron?
      --
      which is totally what she said
    8. Re:Obligatory ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be like saying you have half an atom of hydrogren.

      You mean like saying you have a proton or an electron?


      No, that would be "hydrogen". Poster stated "hydrogren", which is, as everyone knows, completely different.
    9. Re:Obligatory ... by somersault · · Score: 1

      Ah. Well, so it would be like saying a protron or an electrotron.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    10. Re:Obligatory ... by miasmic · · Score: 1

      If it takes 10 seconds to transfer a single bit, that is purely a measure of latency.

  15. John's actually a pretty cool dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Had a few beers with him. Here is his homepage.

    1. Re:John's actually a pretty cool dude by 0xC2 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dr. John is way cool, but methinks you got the wrong home page. http://www.drjohn.org/

      --
      Be heard || Be herd
    2. Re:John's actually a pretty cool dude by nine-times · · Score: 1

      ... and not to be confused with "the doctor".

  16. Famous scam? by sam_handelman · · Score: 1

    Even if this is true - and I'll allow those with a better background in this field to explain why it probably isn't - isn't this suspiciously similar to a scam from a few years back where this guy was peddling a supposedly similar gain in transmission speed over telephone lines? He had this elaborate setup to supposedly demonstrate it that he wouldn't let anyone examine closely?

      I must be remembering some of the details wrong because I can't find the article - I remember that it was on slashdot as well as elsewhere, maybe 3 or 4 yrs ago? The guy attracted all kinds of venture capital and then was convicted of fraud, IIRC.

      Anyway, even if this is true, I think he'll have trouble getting support for this reason.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
    1. Re:Famous scam? by femto · · Score: 5, Informative

      I know this guy though having attended conferences with him. I know he is not a scam artist. I also think he is brainy enough to do this. He is not a fly by nighter but a serious communications theory researcher with a track record. As I've just emailed to my supervisor, "It's not every day a communications theorist makes the mainstream media". John Papandriopoulos is easy to find on google.

    2. Re:Famous scam? by glam0006 · · Score: 0

      You emailed a Slashdot link to your supervisor? Are you prepared to find a new job?

    3. Re:Famous scam? by udippel · · Score: 1

      Maybe not 'a scam artist', but a fscking good salesman of himself. I went to his home page at http://jpap.andriopo.ulos.org/ and saw very much of a sales-show of oneself, much more than a home page of a scientist.
      While I was pondering about the feasibility of his undertaking, his home page made me wonder. I downloaded and read the article, and found some snake-oil.
      The article here sounds like an 'add-on', whereas the whole thing is a 'replace by'. Call it PAP-ADSL, or whatever you like. Meaning, you need new technology on both ends.

      Plus, but here I am not able to contribute soundly due to my lack of knowledge in the actual last line parameters, the idea is based on user-specific allocations on the neighbouring lines, he uses 2x4 users. I have no clue if this is realistic, maybe it is very much, maybe it is not. As I said, w.r.t. the latter I am clueless.
      I permit myself, though, to question the outset when the technology depends on the other users (cf cable modem) and their usage, instead of an approach independent of neighbouring users.

      Finally, also this is limited to my local experience, here the limit is usually not the last mile, but international line overload. Anything not coming from Akamai or Singapore comes in slower than our ADSL link permits. And with a sustainable data rate available only from these sources, at around the maximal speed of our ADSL, we don't suffer from a problem that Dr. John's concept could remedy.

    4. Re:Famous scam? by c0nehead · · Score: 2, Informative

      Adams platform.

      Also Australian. Who would have guessed it's an island full of criminals?

    5. Re:Famous scam? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here you go: http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/05/05/182212

      TLDR: new technique using a fancy piece of equiment to transmit video over phone lines. Reality: there was a VCR inside with an aerial cable through the power cord.

  17. Hope not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Dr John developed a set of algorithms..."

    Hope the calculation wasn't on Excel 2007

    Yes!Networking article with anti-Microsoft... only on Slashdot.

    and here comes the off-topic mod.

  18. lies, damn lies and statistics by buddyglass · · Score: 1

    The 200x speedup is only if you consider 1Mbit broad band. My DSL provider's top plan is 6Mbit. So 200Mbit would be a 33x speedup. Modify that by an order of magnitude as the submitter states, and we're looking at a 3.3x speedup or 20Mbit. That's still a nice gain, especially considering it comes with little additional infrastructure, but it's not as wildly fantastic as the article might lead you to believe.

    1. Re:lies, damn lies and statistics by fatphil · · Score: 1

      I saw a demonstration of 55Mb/s HDSL over a kilometre of class 5 bell wire back in 1998.
      For 9 years, this is not an enormous leap at all.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    2. Re:lies, damn lies and statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering this is in Australia where 256k is considered fast broadband and 512k being the average, I'd say his comments were quite correct. Our biggest problem here is Tel$tra (the main telco who own the majority of exchanges and wires) who hold back lots of cool technology with statements like "We don't believe the market is ready for those speeds yet". They held back the standard 1 - 1.5Mbps ADSL until 2 years ago claiming (read lieing) that the exchanges couldn't handle those speeds, and MAGICALLY overnight they could (with pressure from Optus, the ACCC (our government consumer body) and several other telcos)! More than likely we won't see this technology in Australia this centuary as long as Tel$tra pwn the market.

    3. Re:lies, damn lies and statistics by Techman83 · · Score: 1

      In Australia, it wasn't long ago that the Minister for Communications (Helen Coonan) said that 256Kb was fast enough for the average user. This maybe so for someone just doing a bit of email, but it is not for anyone doing business. I live in a state capital and one of our offices has 2 choices, Dialup or ISDN. You say, what about wireless? Unfortunately wireless broadband in Australia is prohibitively expensive, which would drive the costs of that office from several hundred (yes several hundred for Business Grade isdn at speeds of 128Kb) to several thousand, which can't be justified for 2 users.

      I have also recently moved, about 7k's further from the city as the crow flys, and now I am reduced to 2 ADSL2+ providers, IInet and Optus, who charge a lot of money for very little access.

      IInet - $99.95 for 10 Gig Peak/20 Gig Off peak capped @ 64Kb access

      Optus - $109.95 for 30Gig Capped @ 128Kb access

      So I've settled for an ADSL1 8Mb plan. Not _technically_ as fast as the ADSL2+ 24Mb I had before, but I actually get similar, if not fast speeds than before. I am now further from the exchange then I was before as well. Yes there could be line problems or wiring in the house, which indeed most likely is the case, as everytime we had a decent amount of rain the internet would slow right down or stop completely. (Don't think it was the house).

      We also have DODO claiming free broadband, which is free to connect, only if you bundle with their phone service. And you get charged for all downloads with a max cost of 29.95 after reaching 150Mb, at which point you get shaped back 64Kb. Unfortunately all details are relatively well hidden, so the average person can quite easily be fooled by the marketing. Sure so be it, that's there own fault, but unfortunately the level of non tech people is higher then the level of tech people by a dramatic amount, so more people get fooled into it, forcing other market players to introduce similar schemes and pricing to compete, overall having a negative impact on pricing and availability on the whole.

      The big thing is that there needs to some sort of regulation that takes the obscurity and ability to hide details in the fine print, because I myself sometimes find it difficult to find the information that proves that Plan X from provider Y is really too good to be true.

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i cat
      Damn, my RAM is full of cats. MEOW!!
  19. The limit has been exceeded.... by mks113 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And we learned, in Electrical Engineering, that the theoretical maximum bandwidth for a phone line was 2400 bps.

    Using basic bandwidth calcs for voice (500 to 4000hz?) and imposing a modulated signal inside that, the distortion created by the physical arrangement of the wires would cause the limit.

    I'm glad that some people aren't scared off by theoretical physical limits.

    (That was in about 1986, A Hayes 1200 baud modem was an amazing piece of equipment and cost about $700)

    1. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by east+coast · · Score: 1

      A Hayes 1200 baud modem was an amazing piece of equipment and cost about $700

      I was a Boca Research man myself. I use to get screaming transfer rates on the local BBSs. I held the 1200 baud record for a long time on one of the more prominent systems.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's only true if the bandwidth is limited to 3 kHz, as it is in voice circuits.

      Plug a 3 kHz bandwidth and about 35 dB signal-to-noise ratio into the formula for channel capacity and you get about 35,000 bits per second. This is consistent with the last generation of analog modems (33.6 kb/s).

      Now if the bandwidth is not artificially limited (remove transformers, filters, bridged taps, etc.) the theoretical capacity will increase by a large amount.

    3. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by T00lman · · Score: 0

      Ok, IANAEE but I started doing this, 75 Baud was breakneck speed. first - the bandwidth limit is not measured in bps it was measured in Baud, (then the term Symbol Rate which never caught on). Baud is the number of times an analog signal can change state per second. People have been exchanging bps and baud since the beginning when the bps rate was equal to the baud rate. ie 300 (digital) bits per second sent on an (analog) line using 300 Baud, the digital throughput was the same as the analog speed. This was only true when 300 bps was "breakneck speed". In contemporary standards there are upwards of 8 bps encoded into every Baud, so higher throughputs are squeezed through the line. Second - the "limit" is based on three things, signal/noise ratio, available B/W on the line, and quantization noise. The available B/W was set by Shannons law (1937) at 2400 Baud (on an analog line). Things have changed... Like digital infrastructure. When using *DSL, rates in the MBaud range are routine. Sorry I've got a thing about bps and Baud, I couldn't stop myself.

      --
      0x7279727972797279
    4. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2400bps wasn't any limit.

      The real limit is Shannon law which is far older than Hayes modems.

      For 3400Hz bandwidth the theoretical limit (and SNR=1500) is 33600bps. For higher SNRs it's obviously higher.

    5. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      VenTel here. My 1200 baud modem worked great until a friend of mine plugged it into his Amiga, which provides power on a couple of pins. All the magic smoke got out shortly thereafter. I remember a few years later thinking that the new 14.4K modems were PFM, and it was nice having high speeds without giving up the real estate for a Courier HST - you could just about put legs on a Courier and use it as a coffee table.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    6. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by Detritus · · Score: 1
      Your professor was incompetent, or you have left out some facts.

      There's a big difference between the theoretical limits on information transmission and the practical limits imposed by economics and the current state of technology. I saw 9.6k full-duplex modems in widespread use in the 1970s. They were available to anyone who could afford their steep price ($20K each).

      Shannon-Hartley theorem

      C. E. Shannon (Jan. 1949). "Communication in the presence of noise". Proc. Institute of Radio Engineers vol. 37 (1): pp. 10-21.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    7. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by fatphil · · Score: 1

      So the bandwidth was identical over 10m of phone line and over 10km of phone line?

      Burn your EE textbooks, they're worse than useless.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    8. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by eclectro · · Score: 1

      And we learned, in Electrical Engineering, that the theoretical maximum bandwidth for a phone line was 2400 bps.

      And you graduated from EE? DSL as we know it today is not the same as olde tyme modems that used audio modultion to transmit data. Rather, DSL uses low band RF signals to transmit data up tp 24Mbit/s. If his improvements do pan out to 200Mbit/s that would be a 10x improvemnt, not a 200x.

      The big factor on transmission is line capacitance, and why you have to be close to the telephone switch to get service. His patent application has not been published yet, but I would really like to see what Mr. Nyquist has to say about it. It would seem to mee that any algorithm to wring the last drop out of network would have been invented already before software patents came into being, so I really do question it. But maybe the algorithhms are very complex and take advantage of highpower CPUs that did not exist twenty years ago.

      But I do seriously wonder on this one, if not prior art, but practical application, as the real world is quite different from the lab.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    9. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by mks113 · · Score: 1

      That's the whole point. From an analog bandwidth standpoint, limited by the capacitance/inductance of the twisted pair cable (probably central office filtering as well) the 1200 bps was not a bad number. There were innovative ways to deal with it, e.g. use 4 "symbols" rather than 2 "states" and you can double your throughput.

      It is really about "thinking outside the box" that allowed these changes in the first place. It was 10 years later that DSL came in widespread use.

      I believe the assumption at fault was "using a 2-tone audio modem through the standard phone system". The university had these incredibly high speed modems (9600 baud) running through dedicated lines at the time. That was the "internet" of the time.

    10. Re:The limit has been exceeded.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You were taught incorrectly. At the very least it was *symbols* per second. Baud, not bits.

      How many bits you get per symbol is a function of the signal to noise ratio.

  20. Slashdot readers by CalicoDreams · · Score: 1

    So pessimistic, has everyone who reads Slashdot become so downtrodden that they can no longer appreciate the work of another person (regardless of their status as a student).

  21. Fast Forward to Slashdot 2009 by dada21 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Geek Post Subject: Comcast Throttles Bandwidth, Breaks Contract

    Geek Post Comments: I can't believe Comcast! They promised me an unlimited 200mbit connection and all I am getting is 60mbit! I want what I paid for, who cares how fast my connection was 3 years ago! I demand my 200mbit connection, and at $50 per month!11!

    Geek Post Moderation: +5, Insightful

    1. Re:Fast Forward to Slashdot 2009 by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      And rightfully so. If you can't handle 200mbit, don't sell 200mbit.

      When I sell something I don't have, I go to jail for fraud. Why should it be different for ISPs?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Fast Forward to Slashdot 2009 by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      It just is... no idea why. Like the way they say 'Unlimited broadband £9.99' then in a 2 point light grey on white font just off the page 'subject to fair use limit', and this so-called limit is on defined in the bottom of a locked filing cabinet stuck in a disused lavatory with a sign on the door saying 'Beware of the Leopard'

      Fraud and deception laws haven't reached the technology world, alas.

    3. Re:Fast Forward to Slashdot 2009 by GiMP · · Score: 1

      Comcast just needs to set (and publish) transfer limits that are reasonable for the data plan. For instance, Comcast seems to have a 300-400GB transfer limit at the moment (although it can vary...) If Comcast raises their speeds to 200mbps but do not increase their transfer limits, customers could max out their monthly limit in only 4 hours.

      This does have me thinking about the new 17/2mbps service that I signed up for with Comcast. Does having a higher data plan increase the secret limit, or do I just put myself at greater risk of hitting the secret ceiling? :(

    4. Re:Fast Forward to Slashdot 2009 by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      You need to say "up to". See, you sell an
      engine, rated at 50 hp, and you say,
      "up to 5000 hp". No fraud there now.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  22. good grief. by apodyopsis · · Score: 1

    200x faster net access, that's remarkable if its true.

    On a related note, I note that hospitals are quietly getting ready to increase their budgets for coping with an influx of wrist related repetitive strain injuries and severe myopia. Not to mention a lack of sleep.

    1. Re:good grief. by dintech · · Score: 1

      You mean from all the people playing counter-strike, right?

      Right? :S

    2. Re:good grief. by apodyopsis · · Score: 1

      if counter strike makes you go blind, then yes.

      ..but nobody ever warned me you could go blind from too much gaming. :-)

    3. Re:good grief. by rprins · · Score: 1

      It's well established by now that RSI is not the result of mouse/computer-use.

  23. Oh yay! by Helix666 · · Score: 1

    So now the ISPs, etc. have another excuse for not upgrading the infrastructure.
    yay for broadband across old copper(!)

    I would much rather have them lay fiber, than try to squeeze more bits down the aging copper. But they won't. They'll just carry on trying to survive as long as possible without upgrading, which isn't good for the customer in the long run.

    --
    Oh, the irony... "Anonymous Coward: If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear!"
    1. Re:Oh yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's never about what's good for the customer. It's about what's profitable for the company.

      As soon as more people will get that attitude through their heads, we'll take control of the market by voting smarter with our dollars. Yes, even in telecom we'll find a way.

    2. Re:Oh yay! by Belacgod · · Score: 1
      Due to the current regulatory environment, we'll have to vote smarter with our votes first.

      Hopefully, there will be an internet Sputnik-type event first, to remind Joe Sixpack how far we've fallen behind.

    3. Re:Oh yay! by glpierce · · Score: 1

      Why is this bad? Laying infrastructure is expensive to all parties as well as being a pain (think road closures, etc). If they can increase the useful lifespan of existing wires, why complain (so long as the copper can keep up with demand for speed and they replace it with fiber when it starts failing)?

      --
      G
    4. Re:Oh yay! by Helix666 · · Score: 1

      While it is a good idea to increase the useful lifespan of the existing infrastructure, with the increasing demand on the current infrastructure I feel it is not long until it simply cannot cope with the load. If there was a plan to gradually upgrade the infrastructure across a few years, possibly with this method working as a temporary measure until all the fibre is laid, then financial impact and disruption should be less severe.
      However, if this method is used until the copper starts failing and only then do the upgrades to fibre start happening then it will cause much more disruption than just road closures and would more than likely be a helluva lot more expensive than the upgrade.

      Then again, they're damned if they do, and they're damned if they don't. If they do make the upgrade, people will complain about the delays caused by them digging up roads, and the cost. If they don't make the upgrade, then people will complain about the service not being at it's best.

      --
      Oh, the irony... "Anonymous Coward: If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear!"
    5. Re:Oh yay! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      They don't need an excuse, a lot of them won't do it anyway without a bit of stick or carrot from governments.

  24. Static vs. Dynamic correction by G4from128k · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I suspect that his algorithms require very very careful analysis of the cross-talk environment to remove its effects. The result is a very high-gain function on the high-frequencies to correct for crosstalk and modulation effects at high bandwidths. That's fine in a controlled environment, but won't work if the amount of crosstalk varies dynamically. Temperature, wind, rain, ice, humidity, and squirrels all change the crosstalk characteristics.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  25. Details? Here are some links. by martyb · · Score: 4, Informative

    The slashdot summary and linked articles are rather short on details. A little googling located some details:

    NOTE: I did a quick skim of it and had not seen any empirical evidence of the advance; seems to be entirely theoretical. I don't mean to lessen his accomplishments, but my experience is that reality usually has unforeseen factors. I certainly hope he IS on to something here!!

    (*) I didn't know anyone used the &ltblink> tag any more. :/

  26. more like b != B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think there are more people who confuse bits with bytes than people who confuse thousandths and millions. Unless, of course, on the Verizon staff.

    1. Re:more like b != B by kcbanner · · Score: 1

      Yea, apparently they are using Excel to calculate how much "unlimited" is.

      --
      Obligatory blog plug: http://www.caseybanner.ca/
  27. Trans-Oceanic Latency by mark99 · · Score: 1

    i don't want more bandwidth - I want less latency. I have enough bandwidt to do anything I want except maybe watch HDTV real-time, and I don't care about that.

    But I hate waiting 5-10 secs for the server I cliked on to respond - partially due to all those redirects and things - but also the 120 ms across the Atlantic and 300 ms across the Pacific is a big contributor. That is like 6 times slower than the speed of light.

    Where are all those optical routers :(

    1. Re:Trans-Oceanic Latency by WombatDeath · · Score: 2, Funny

      That sounds expensive. We should probably just increase the speed of light instead.

    2. Re:Trans-Oceanic Latency by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      or slow-down the speed of the user's brain ... hey, aren't there chemicals for that? hmm, this needs some experimentation ...

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    3. Re:Trans-Oceanic Latency by Kjella · · Score: 1

      You shouldn't by any chance also go by the nick Q (no, not the James Bond character)?

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Trans-Oceanic Latency by WombatDeath · · Score: 1

      If you think that changing the gravitational constant of the universe would help, I'm willing to give it a shot!

  28. Biggest Research Scam in Slashdot History?! by dslmodem · · Score: 1

    He is a postdoc or a research fellow now. If his contribution is so substantial, I would see him on the faculty list somewhere.

    His work is in the field of channel capacity computation. The paper has very limit impact due to its model and its assumptions.

    Sorry, there will be no 200x DSL. :-)

    --

    ^(oo)^pig~

  29. Mr Sheen by stainlesssteelpat · · Score: 1

    Amusingly enough australia has piss poor adsl, baring in mind Mr sheen (AKA John Howard the PM down here) has just decided to spend billions making the problem worse with a useless wireless solution their is a distinct sense or irony implicit here. Maybe Dr John should suggest to Mr Sheen that he put his considerable cleaning prowess into practise.

    --
    War is the statesman's game, the priest's delight, the lawyer's jest, the hired assassin's trade.- Shelley
  30. Not for distance by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not for distance. You're still subject to the 18Kfeet (max) limitation imposed by the resistance (gauge) of the wire.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  31. Re:Details? Here are some links. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Slashdot summery implied this was some serious work, then the linked article is a local newspaper bragging about some PhD student applying for a patent. Big deal.

  32. Downloading ascii art maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When 56k modems were first being developed they quoted over a 100kbs due to compression. In reality if you downloaded ascii art with long strings of identical characters it would do well over a 100kbs by compressing them but on anything remotely normal you got the standard 44kbs ish. Whats the odds this will amount to similar?

  33. Re:Little scarce.. what about his home page by N+Monkey · · Score: 1

    Both linked articles are a little scarce of details, but it's an interesting concept.


    Well, I would hazard a guess that this is his home page and that links to a far more informative paper.
  34. Double standards by DaveDerrick · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Can we try to keep the same level of respect when writing about other nations, as you do your own. For instance "(US and Aussie patents pending)". US is a formal designation, whereas Aussie is not. Please either write "(Yankee and Aussie patents pending)" or "(US and Australian patents pending)". Thank you.

    1. Re:Double standards by lsolano · · Score: 0

      +1

    2. Re:Double standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it? I always thought US was a slang shorthand for USA much as people say America when they mean USA.

  35. i've seen this guy by Sfing_ter · · Score: 1

    he has a sign, "Will Research For Bandwidth"

    --
    A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing. Emo Philips
  36. Never happen... by Monty_Lovering · · Score: 1

    ... I remember reading articles in 1997 saying how 56k was the top-whack copper could provide.

    1. Re:Never happen... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      They had gigabit ethernet running over copper in 1997..

      We certainly had a 64kb leased line then which ran over copper (over a phone line, no less.. they just jumpered it differently at the exchange).

      56kb was (hopefully) never described as the fastest copper could provide, only what modem technology could do.

    2. Re:Never happen... by Monty_Lovering · · Score: 1

      Yup, that sounds a more accurate way of putting it. They were still wrong though. Mark you, I'm still waiting for Terabit pidgeon protocol, what do I know?

    3. Re:Never happen... by udippel · · Score: 2, Informative

      A short one: Yes and No. It still stands, the numbers are still correct. That's the theoretical limit if you use the normal phone exchange(s), and the existing, limited, phone bandwidth (300-3400 Hz)

      ADSL, though, uses the spectrum above, and needs extra ports on the last phone exchange to your house, since - contrary to standard modem - these signals don't pass through the plain old telephone system. They are kind of injected at the very end.

    4. Re:Never happen... by cgenman · · Score: 1

      If I'm not mistaken, the maximum speed wasn't what "copper" could provide, but what could be provided over the Plain Old Telephone System without major reworking. By that time phone systems in the US generally ran on a digital backbone, and the maximum you could compress into a sample was 56k (64k minus a bit for error correction). If I'm not mistaken, there was a trick with synchronizing with the telephone service perfectly that allowed for 128kbps downstream on later modems, but not upstream.

      But either way, this wasn't a theoretical limit of copper, but a limitation of trying to send data as a modulated audio signal over our existing phone system.

    5. Re:Never happen... by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      ... I remember reading articles in 1997 saying how 56k was the top-whack copper could provide.
      Then you were reading articles written by incompetants.

      the 56k limit was and still is imposed primerally by the digital side of the phone network and how it is interconnected to the analog local loop. To break that limit requires special equipment to be installed at the local telephone exchange.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    6. Re:Never happen... by Monty_Lovering · · Score: 1

      Itnteresting replies; it's nice to get well-informed responses. I'm used to providing them in discussions about evolutionary biology ;-)

      However, I like being better informed, Creationists never seem to feel the same way though ;-P

  37. Re:color me skeptical by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

    Ah, I see how it is. Downmodded by a sheep lover. *nods sagely*

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  38. I hate "UP TO"... by Ossifer · · Score: 1

    ... the most meaningless phrase in American Marketing.

    Anytime I see "up to" in a marketing statement I interpret this as meaning "you'll never get as good as"...

    1. Re:I hate "UP TO"... by mfnickster · · Score: 2, Funny

      > I hate "UP TO"...the most meaningless phrase in American Marketing.

      So, it would be safe to say you've had it "up to here" with the phrase...?

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  39. Oh, great by rehtonAesoohC · · Score: 1

    Now the telecom companies will just cut the number of lines they service and split it out to 200x as many people, effectively keeping the same speed for everyone, but cutting maintenance costs at the same time.

    And you know, if they decide to pass those savings on to the consumer, great! But I have a sneaking suspicion that they'll just keep the profits so they can broadcast "RECORD EARNINGS FOR XYZ TELECOM THIS YEAR!"

  40. Interesting paper sounds ATMish by kj_in_ottawa · · Score: 1

    I did a quick scan of his paper (http://jpap.andriopo.ulos.org/papers/icc-2006-dsl.pdf as posted by others). This is not my area of speciality by any means, and I would like to hear from someone more knowledgable. My thoughts were that it sounded a lot like some of the papers in the mid 90s about how Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) would solve backbone issues, for instance timing of responses and bundling of packets into dedicated direction channels. I would be interested to see if and where this theory will be used. Will it be used to connect backbone to workstation?

  41. Smells fishy by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 1
    Sending analog and digital data over twisted pairs has been studied by Bell Labs and others for about 120 years.

    It seems a bit unlikely this one guy has made 200x of progress over what scads of EE's and Shannon and Nyquist and innumerable PHD's have worked out over the years.

    1. Re:Smells fishy by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Read it and decide. Advances in other areas make time consuming computation a lot less so and the formerly impractical becomes a really good idea.

  42. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  43. Re:color me skeptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Aussies also claim that sheep are warm and gentle lovers. I'll believe it when they show the proof. (the broadband part, nothing will convince me about the sheep) I know. They may look all fluffy, but they're horrible bitches, all of them!
  44. The Bumblebee Error by argent · · Score: 1

    This is like claiming that someone "proved bumblebees couldn't fly". No, they didn't prove or claim to prove any such thing. What happened is someone did a static analysis of a bumblebee because that's the best they could do then, and discovered that if you treat a bumblebee as a glider it's not going to fly.

    That's not a surprise, is it?

    As the previous response to your message notes, when you analyse phone lines subject to ALL the limitations of ALL the hardware involved, they're limited to about 35k. The only way they got up to 56k was by changing the hardware at one end. Changing it at both ends is how you get higher speeds than that.

  45. Re:I'm skeptical that this will work on POTS coppe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [quote]Verizon has the idea going with fiber.[/quote] Sure, go with Verizon. IF YOU WANT TO SELL YOUR SOUL TO THE DEVIL. (and also your information to third parties)

  46. Patent Algorithms? by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 1

    You mean like those that might be implemented in software?

    Can't wait for the anti-software patent zealots to get a hold of this!

  47. Verizon, can you hear this news? by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

    Oh, that's right, you're cutting all of your copper.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  48. cool! by cuby · · Score: 1

    200mbit/s... So, in 5 seconds you get a bit.

    ____________________
    M=10^6
    m=10^-3

    --
    Math is beautiful... e^(pi*i)+1=0
  49. Satellite Internet? by urbanprospect · · Score: 1

    Laugh all you want, but if we could improve satellite Internet we wouldn't need to upgrade so much copper?...

    1. Re:Satellite Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the only bad thing about satellite is that it absolutely sucks. no other service i know will cut you off after 200 megabytes... not even cool. just try downloading anything of any size, and you wont be able to use your internet for the next 24 hours.

    2. Re:Satellite Internet? by Bigjeff5 · · Score: 1

      Satellite has a number of issues, one of the primary being latency. The way satellite gets it's speed is by sending larger packages at slower intervals than cable or DSL and especially fiber. Add to that the fact that the satellites can't receive uplinks very well (it's stuck at 56k), and you're looking at an eventual maximum potential for the technology.

      Plus, at least you can upgrade copper in bits and pieces. With satellite you have to send up a new satellite to upgrade the equipment.

      --
      Security is mostly a superstition... Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. - Helen Keller
    3. Re:Satellite Internet? by urbanprospect · · Score: 1

      now heres the really dumb question... what about laser beams filled with information and host the "servers" in space... every home buys a "laser" dish... and this could replace all communications... ok i am just an ideas man and not being practical...

  50. Finally, Dr John! by Roadkills-R-Us · · Score: 1

    He was in the right place, and it musta been the right time...

  51. Re:color you incorrect by Varvs · · Score: 1

    New Zealanders are the ones that people make sheep jokes about, not Australians.

  52. dude, that's fast. by overcaffein8d · · Score: 1

    1.21 jiga-bits!

    --
    Those of us who think they know everything annoy those of us who do.
  53. Re:Obligatory Information Theory Explanation by thetan · · Score: 1

    ... information theory shows that a fractional bit is a probability of transmitting the desired bit correctly. A true source of random noise generates no bits, but a highly noisy channel transmits fractional bits per noisy bit sent. Fractional bits are well-founded mathematically.

    Only the last sentence is correct. The first two are incorrect.

    You're confusing "bit" as a symbol (as in, kbps) and "bit" as a unit of entropy.

    When a bit is fractional (eg 1.8), it is not "a probability of transmitting the desired bit correctly". It means that on average the receiver expects her "uncertainty" (equivocation) to be reduced by 1.8 bits.

    Here's an example. Suppose I hold a playing card. You are unsure which card it is out of the 52 possibilities. Given that each is equally likely, you have 5.7 bits of uncertainty - log2(52). Now, suppose I tell you that the card is a diamond. Your uncertainty dropped to 3.7 bits. (13 equally likely possibilities.) The message "the card is a diamond" therefore contains 2 bits of information, since this is how much your uncertainty dropped by. Note the change in uncertainty is only loosely related to the number of 1/0 symbols conveyed.

  54. Re:I'm skeptical that this will work on POTS coppe by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1

    Twisted pair cable can do pretty well and give you a good few gigabits per second if it's good, high quality copper and has a decent amount of shielding and good insulated and grounded splices and connectors.

    Actually it's possible to transfer 10 gigabits over cat 5e. It requires fairly heavy DSP though, and cat 6a for a 100 metre run. That's still unshielded though.

  55. mbit = millibit by Dr.Ruud · · Score: 1

    s/m(?=bit)/M/g