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Arecibo Observatory Loses Funding

An anonymous reader noted that "The Arecibo Observatory funding was slashed. Cut to $8 million from $10.5 million, which will decrease the amount of time that the telescope is operational. "A quarter of its staff was laid off last year," and Arecibo, which is located in Puerto Rico, could possibly be completely closed in four years, according to the "National Science Foundation (NSF), which pays for the operation of the telescope." This comes after "a review panel for the foundation's astronomy division two years ago" suggested cutting Arecibo's financing by 25 percent as a way to pay for new facilities. There has been "[a]n outcry" in response to the "decision, particularly from planetary scientists" who argued that the panel "overlooked Arecibo's role in cataloging potential dangers from asteroids." The Times notes that in Arecibo's favor is the fact that it "may be much cheaper to keep...open" than dismantle, which "could cost hundreds of millions of dollars."" I've been considering a vacation to PR for a few years, and seeing this thing is on my list of awesome things to try to see. Guess I should hurry ;)

185 comments

  1. No es bueno by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    que lastima

  2. Rob Peter to pay Paul by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Informative

    I love this practice. I see it going on where I work. Pick on the weak department, which can't easily defend its funding and feather your own nest. Well, what goes around comes around.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by WinterSolstice · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hate to say it, but I have to: ONE day of deployment in Iraq would pay for this thing.

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
    2. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by vondo · · Score: 1

      And about every other science project cancelled under this administration. Iraq costs us about $1 billion/day.

      I've been to Arecibo. It was cool to look at, but at that point about the only thing they had for the public was a couple of posters. I hear that since then they've made a small visitor center. I think it is about an hour off of any main road through twisting, turning roads.

    3. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by MrKevvy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I hate to say it, but I have to: ONE day of deployment in Iraq would pay for this thing."

      I hate to correct your being off by over an order of magnitude... 90 minutes of Iraq war would pay for the whole budget and 20 minutes would pay for how much was just cut from it.

      --
      -- Insert witty one-liner here. --
    4. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by pla · · Score: 1

      I hate to say it, but I have to: ONE day of deployment in Iraq would pay for this thing.

      I wish the war in Iraq only cost that much...

      We could make up the entire 2.5 million shortfall by putting the war in Iraq on hold for a mere five minutes. Yes, five minutes - It costs us $500k per minute we spend pissing around in the sandbox. We could pay the entire Aricebo budget simply by giving our soldiers an extra smoke-break tomorrow (yes, I know it doesn't work that simply, but you get the idea).

      But hey, what do we care about mere extinction when those dirty arabs still pollute the holy land by their mere presence?

    5. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 0

      In case your version of news hasn't covered it, there isn't much of a "war" actually going on. In fact, large portions of Iraq are extremely peaceful. I'm sick and tired of people, even those that support operations in Iraq, calling it a "war".

      Right now, it is an occupation by invitation of the Iraqi government. While I'm not a big fan of this occupation, things do seem to be settling down, something you're not going to see on CSPAN, CBS and CNN, anytime soon.

      And besides, the whole (R) wars bad, (D) wars good (or visa versa) theology is mind numbing. And yes, it borders upon religious (on both sides).

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    6. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      A day of deployment could probably fund a couple Arecibos for years.

      For a week of deployment, you could even build a second one, including building the volcano and digging a crater to go under the dish.

      And yes. While the NSF may have huge funds available, this war is, perhaps, the most stupid war ever fought. And keep in mind wars are usually a very stupid thing to do.

      The US could as well invade Mexico, as they are every bit as guilty of building WMDs and of harboring terrorists as Iraq was and, all the more convenient, they are a lot closer. I bet they would not even resist much.

      Right now, leaving Iraq would be even more irresponsible than invading it was - they would plunge (even more) into chaos and civil war and a theocracy that builds WMDs, harbors terrorists and has a very understandable grudge against the US would certainly emerge.

    7. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In case your version of news hasn't covered it, there isn't much of a "war" actually going on. In fact, large portions of Iraq are extremely peaceful.

      Whatever it is, it's extremely expensive, and we have better things to do. When we leave, it will take about six months for Iraq to return to the same condition it was in when we found it (ruled by a dictator) or worse (all-out civil war).

      Knowledge gained at Arecibo and similar facilities lasts forever.

      So what's a better investment?

    8. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's mind-numbing because you choose the comfortable delusion that there is some kind of moral equivalence between the two parties or between various factions for and against this war and everything in-between. Cognitive dissonance creates stress.

      Oh, to make this on-topic: don't discount the thousands who have died in the Iraq war, versus the potential of saving all life on earth, now and in the future, due to the discovery of an earth-bound asteroid.

      Risk evaluation (and mitigation) is all about measuring probably times cost. Think about that, the next time the common pretext of "weapons of mass destruction" comes up.

    9. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      In case your version of news hasn't covered it, there isn't much of a "war" actually going on. In fact, large portions of Iraq are extremely peaceful.

      Well, duh. That's because vast portions of Iraq are extremely unpopulated. The population centers of Iraq are extremely concentrated, 98% of Iraqis live adjacent to a large river or greater tributaries, where they are large enough to support a significant population. No people, no conflict.

      I'm sick and tired of people, even those that support operations in Iraq, calling it a "war".

      Our soldiers are getting killed by bullets and bombs (and at an increasing rate), and we continue to drop bombs, shoot missiles and artillery at people. If you don't think it's a war, you're a raging fucktard. As such, yours is an opinion of little consequence. It's not a riot, it's not a "conflict", it's not a "police action", it's a god damned motherfucking war, you ignoramus!

    10. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by canuck57 · · Score: 1

      I hate to say it, but I have to: ONE day of deployment in Iraq would pay for this thing.

      Costs of Iraq are much higher than that. 12M a year for Arecibo would mean one day in Iraq could fund them for 14.75 years. This war costs far too much. And we all underestimate how much this is costing in other ways too.

    11. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I can see that your brain alternates the sides it thinks on when the wind changes. First of all, a 2.5 million shortfall is peanuts. It is less then 3% of the GPD. Second, almost every year, we collect more in taxes then we account for when making projections so 2.5 mill is somewhat of an arbitrary number for now.

      Spending for the war in the sandboxes is done outside the budget so if we weren't doing that, we wouldn't be spending the money anyways. What you think could happen really stands no chance in reality of happening, the situation and what ever makes it applicable today would exist without regard to any war in a sandbox. In other words, you would have the same problems.

      But hey, what do we care about mere extinction when those dirty arabs still pollute the holy land by their mere presence? This is the entire reason I bother waisting my time with you in the first place. Do you actually believe this? I'm curious because it has no basis in reality. And the options you gave, extinction verses killing Arabs seems pointless in a comparative example.

      Extinction implies we are all going to die. There is nothing we can do about it and there is nothing Hollywood can do to make their fantasies a reality in the amount of time necessary to do something before the extinction. So if we cannot do anything, they why worry? Why not worry about the now and something you can do something about?

      And this idea of a holy land and dirty Arabs is totally unfounded. Maybe you should get back to reality and stop looking like a nutball. I'm starting to think you want funding for this to continue so you will get advances notice of hailbob's return and so you can prepare the heavens gate.

    12. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering the risk to benefit ratio?

      The Iraq war.

      The risk of an asteroid impacting within the next two generations is exceedingly low. Will the asteroid evade detection because of the cut in funding of Arecibo? Also very low.

      Will the war in Iraq allow the current gov't to stabilize and increase the viability of democracy in a non-democratic region? Possibly, it's happened before, within the last two generations. Will that democracy help stabilize oil prices to the benefit of all civilizations on the planet? Also possible. (Currently, sizable civilizations are dependent on oil to one extent or another.)

      So, hope for the violence to continue to decrease. The SunniShia violence seems to be at an ebb for the moment. Pray for it to continue long term.

    13. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by bkr1_2k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to rain on your parade, but the price of oil has only increased since the start of the Iraq war, with a short period of decline where it dropped significantly but not to the price it was before the war in Iraq. In March 2003 Oil was trading at $35/barrel. It is currently hovering around the $85/barrel mark with forays closer to $100/barrel.

      The war destabilized oil prices, and until we get out of there, they won't remain stable for any long periods.

      I agree though, the chances of the earth being hit by a significant asteroid are ridiculously low and to say we should fund Arecibo for that purpose, is just noise. There are plenty of good reasons to keep funding sites like this, but using fear of uncertain doom is childish.

      --
      "Growing old is inevitable; growing up is optional."
    14. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by logixoul · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For anyone who hasn't seen it yet...
      Iraq Counter
      I don't even know what to say; this is fucking insane

    15. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by red_dragon · · Score: 1

      I went to the Observatory nearly two years ago, and they had a smallish visitors centre at the base of one of the three support towers. The centre has a balcony right at the edge of the dish, which possibly causes vertigo to a few people. Access is much better now too, just a few minutes west of PR-10 (a four-lane arterial). Even with that and the little souvenir shop however, I don't think that they could ever make up for the loss in funding.

      Seeing that I'm in Puerto Rico now, maybe I should visit the big dish again.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, Jesus asks: "What Would You Do?"
    16. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > In case your version of news hasn't covered it, there isn't much of a "war" actually going on. In fact, large portions of Iraq are extremely peaceful. I'm sick and tired of people, even those that support operations in Iraq, calling it a "war".

      Oh. So when a country invade another one and replace the government, and the citizen are resisting against the invader, it is not a war anymore. Mmm. Good to know.

      > Right now, it is an occupation by invitation of the Iraqi government.

      I don't remember Sadam Hussein inviting the troops over there. But my memory may be weak. You can't seriously mean "invitation by the government put in place by the occupant", can you ?

      > And besides, the whole (R) wars bad, (D) wars good (or visa versa) theology is mind numbing. And yes, it borders upon religious (on both sides).

      Both (R) and (D) voted for this war-that-we-should-not-call-a-war.

      There is nothing religious here. US made war to Iraq, and is now occupying the country, with a $10b/month cost.

    17. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you honestly believe that scientists exist solely to protect your sorry ass from asteroids and other nasties? It's a bit selfish to presume that we even give a damn about you. Arecibo and other sites like it are important as tools we can use to learn more about our Universe and our place in it. The ability to scope out chunks of rock heading toward our home is a bonus, because as you said, it's pretty likely somebody else would notice.

    18. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by pla · · Score: 1

      I can see that your brain alternates the sides it thinks on when the wind changes.

      And I always felt bad for Gore for the whole "flip-flop" thing - Yes, I see different sides of the same issues depending on exactly what you ask. I consider that a strength, not a weakness, but take it as you will.


      Spending for the war in the sandboxes is done outside the budget so if we weren't doing that, we wouldn't be spending the money anyways.

      I did say that I realize it doesn't work that simply. Still, don't pretend that "war" spending magically doesn't eventually hit us as taxes. It may fall outside regular budgetary allocations, but we pay for it one way or another.


      Do you actually believe this?

      To tell the truth, I have no clue why we've decided to play in Iraq. We already know the whole "WMD" excuse forms one of the thinnest cover-stories in history. "Oil" just doesn't make sense as an answer, considering what a low percentage (a mere 2%, before the war all but halted oil production there) of our actual oil we get from there (while we mostly ignore the turmoil in Venezuela). "Security" doesn't hold water, considering that we daily make more enemies than we remove... (And, we threaten Iran while ignoring N. Korea and Pakistan, and let's not even go to Saudi Arabia and 15/19 hijackers). Personal (or at least, friends and relatives) profit doesn't quite work considering the level of 3rd party oversight that has failed to turn up more than the vague former connection between Cheney and Halliburton. And religion? Well, Bush may count as a bit of a relidiot, but I don't actually consider him that screwed up (or scholarly) to actually go through the precursors to bring about his religion's Armageddon.

      What does that leave? Not much. Every rational (even "tin-foil" rational) explanation makes no sense. Yet, we remain in Iraq.

    19. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your info was back in 2004. According to the
      http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/21/AR2007092102074.html
      Washington Post, the current cost is $720 million a day or $500,000 per minute. So 5 minutes would pay for the $2.5mil that was cut. The entire budget of $10.5mil is gone in 21 minutes.

    20. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I did say that I realize it doesn't work that simply. Still, don't pretend that "war" spending magically doesn't eventually hit us as taxes. It may fall outside regular budgetary allocations, but we pay for it one way or another.

      Hitting us as taxes and being available to be used for other projects are separate things. That was the intent I was trying to convey. We are going to pay for it overall but not spending the money doesn't mean we would spend it otherwise.

      To tell the truth, I have no clue why we've decided to play in Iraq. We already know the whole "WMD" excuse forms one of the thinnest cover-stories in history.

      You seems to miss the entire point of going there because of several factors. They aren't necessarily you fault either. First, we have/had foreign countries like France that was undermining our efforts in Iraq so they could get cheap oil in secrete deals behind the UN sanctions. Iraq was getting funding somehow outside the scope that was allowed by the terms of the cease fire agreement that ended the first war. The second thing is the WMDs, While they didn't end up with an active program, they were taking steps at concealing existing munitions that are listed as WMDs and Saddam was taking steps to make it appear as if they still had them. For instance, He dressed trucks up to look like mobile Biological weapons labs and drove them around claiming it to be true in an effort to show the neighboring countries that they could still pack a punch. We have evidence of them but no evidence that they were used for anything.

      Probably the most important part of the puzzle was the fact that George Bush was relatively unqualified for an international stage. So he surrounded himself with some of the most brilliant cold war era minds and the problem is that the cold war is over and the world has changed significantly since then. Invading Iraq made sense years ago, back when the first Bush and clinton was in office. But things have changed and now you cannot see the importance of them so your unable to connect the dots. Another failure of the cold war thinking ws that it would be over in a short time. It didn't cross their minds because to accomplish something noticeable back then, it took years, not weeks. But now that we have scrambled some eggs, the choice are to either let it be, fermenting and cultivating salmonella and giving it the opportunity to makes a bunch of people sick and possible kill them. Or we can make an omelet and end up with the best we can from the situation. OF course that was figuratively speaking but the fact is that we need to deal with it sooner or later. The questions really are, how bad will it be later and is or would it be worse then now? I think the answer to those are really bad and worse.

      "Security" doesn't hold water, considering that we daily make more enemies than we remove...

      This is a little misleading. Recently, we have captured quite a few of the foreign insurgents and they claim that unemployment is the reason they started fighting against America. Someone was paying around 1300 a month, our enemies were/are basically mercenaries attempting to put food on the plates of their families. This idea has been floated around before too but we are just now starting to hear the insurgents (enemies we are making) admit to it. And, no, I am not saying that they otherwise love us or anything of the sort. They may still dislike us but not to the point of picking up a gun. So the amount of real enemies created, the ones that would fight for free, seems to be low compared to the organized structure that existed when the war started.

      We have always claimed that we would leave when the Iraqis could defend themselves. Bush even said in an interview that we would leave if Iraq asked us to. For the time being, it is in our interest to attempt to see the government and Iraq succeed. Rarely do we have a commitment to leave a country we are involved

    21. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      it is an occupation by invitation of the Iraqi government.

      Well then, why don't we let the Iraqi people vote on whether or not we should stay? Oh yeah, we refused to do that because the polls clearly show they want us to leave!

    22. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by eh2o · · Score: 1

      Actually the probability of a major asteroid strike is 100% certain. Since the solar system is mostly disk-like, our orbit intersects with quite a lot of objects. Eventually the phase of the orbits will line up and there is a collision. The only question is when, so we might estimate that the probability is fairly low of a significant impact over the next 100 years, but over the next million years, that probability is significant.

      For more information: http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/

    23. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by GlassHeart · · Score: 1

      No, the chances of earth being hit by a significant asteroid is essentially 100%, as certain as death itself. The question is when, and how we might survive that. A properly-equipped observatory can help answer the first question.

    24. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PEACEFUL???

      What the hell are you smoking?

      There are about million dead, e.g. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/10/AR2006101001442.html.
      US of fucking A is responsible *directly* for 70'000 http://www.iraqbodycount.org/, and indirectly for most of the rest.

      The are several million refugees (some to neighboring countries) http://www.unhcr.org/iraq.html.

      Jesus Christ and Holy Maria - what the hell would you consider non-peaceful!?

      BTW, there is no invitation. Even the puppet government has asked USA to leave. Google yourself.

    25. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by ivano · · Score: 1

      When they filmed the movie Contact there the production donated some money and cleaned up the dish so it looked better in the film. The visitor centre was a result of the above money.

    26. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the funding cut to aerocibo was cut by nsf to fund "new facilities". that is, a group of scientist decided the moneys could be spent better elsewere and now the users of aerocibe are bypassing the "usual" funding route and appealing to the public for support. a quick check to nsf web site shows there are no shortage of radio telescopes, and although aerocibe might be unique in its design, its not unique in its capabilities. of course you could argue that if it were located in one of the 50 states, it would never lose funding, and probably would be declared a national landmark.

    27. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      from a science point of view, it makes more sense to fund the telescope in chile (ALMA), because, one, there's less polution in the southern hemisphere, and, two, there are less telescopes in the southern hemisphere, and having telescopes in the southern hemisphere give a longer baseline.

    28. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Branko · · Score: 1

      Extinction implies we are all going to die. There is nothing we can do about it and there is nothing Hollywood can do to make their fantasies a reality in the amount of time necessary to do something before the extinction. So if we cannot do anything, they why worry?

      Actually, there are lot of things we can do to avert asteroid impact.

      And the earlier we see the threat the more effective our defense will be. That's why Arecibo and programs such as Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking are important.

      Why not worry about the now and something you can do something about?

      Asteroid impact is something we can do something about, so why not worry about it now (especially when considered how comparatively cheap it is)?

    29. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Risk evaluation (and mitigation) is all about measuring probably times cost

      I think you probably meant probability. Governments (all governments) are notorious for making poor judgments when it comes to cost-benefit analysis. Well, that's not entirely true ... they're generally very good at spending money for their own benefit. People are generally bad at that too, and at least in America's case, the advancing innumeracy facing our population doesn't help one bit. I know people that will cheerfully swallow completely outrageous statistics. For example, I was watching the end of some crime drama which said "did you know that every second of every day, ten women are raped and killed in the United States alone?" Very impressive, scary numbers. Of course, the producers of the show didn't provide any sources for this amazing statement, so I'm assuming they just pulled it out of their collective asses.

      I can state, with some certainty, that 315,360,000 people (roughly the entire population of the United States) were not raped and murdered last year. I know this, because I'm one of those people and I think I'd remember it. Yet government agencies and filmmakers and everyone else with an agenda can bandy such arrant nonsense about because they know they can get away with it. Far too many people can't handle simple arithmetic, much less basic statistics, and will simply accept well-presented, scientific-sounding lies because they don't know any better. If your goal is the manipulation of public opinion for fun and profit, this is a remarkably convenient state of affairs. Makes you wonder if the present drain-bamaged condition of the American school system was entirely accidental.

      What's worse, people that I know could see right through these untruths if they simply applied their brains can't be bothered. These are the same individuals that wonder what happened to America. "Where did we go wrong?!" they cry. "You went wrong," I tell them.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    30. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I like your spunk but you have a little to learn. We have had the threat of near earth collisions before and we have mobilized nothing to the extent remotely necessary to effective. The most probable method would be either Nuclear explosion to fragment the object or or to inact the pulse propulsion idea.

      The problem is, we don't have rockets that can or will meet an object that is also set up to carry and detonate a nuclear explosion in the scale that would be needed. Sure we have ICBMs, but they don't go into deep space and most likely couldn't be converted in time to do something meaningful. So while the ideas are there, it is sort of like making a nuclear bomb and the concept behind it is a lot easier then the practice of implementing it. This isn't even touching on the problem that nothing has ever been proved to be effective so it there is a chance that if something was coming, our response would be ineffective.

      Like I said before, There is nothing Hollywood could do to make it possible to do anything about one. I know you have a wikipedia article claiming otherwise but without going into the reliability of Wikki, or the fact that the author could be a tenured professor of his mom's basement in Kentucky, I think this article is more wishful thinking then anything else. It is a lot like the how light sabers work article on howstuffworks.com . Of course we cannot make a real light saber but Hollywood had some convinced that we could. I have talked with people who where sincerely believing that we could make a light saber that worked like in the movies. Take it with a grain of salt.

    31. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Vireo · · Score: 1

      The war destabilized oil prices, and until we get out of there, they won't remain stable for any long periods.


      The rise in oil prices has multiple causes, but the main one is the fact that oil is priced in US dollars and this currency has devalued very rapidly while the intrinsic value of oil stayed more or less the same. Admittedly, the devaluation of the US dollar is linked to the Iraq war though, so there is definitely a link between oil prices and the war. It's just not mainly a geopolitical stability issue.
    32. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Branko · · Score: 1

      We have had the threat of near earth collisions before and we have mobilized nothing to the extent remotely necessary to effective.

      True, mostly because we were blissfully ignorant of the threat. And we were lucky: what would happen if Tunguska meteoroid exploded over New York or if it were larger then it was? Dinosaurs, on the other hand, were unlucky.

      I'd rather be sure then lucky the next time.

      The problem is, we don't have rockets that can or will meet an object that is also set up to carry and detonate a nuclear explosion in the scale that would be needed.

      Ever heard of "Give me a place to stand and I will move the Earth" (Archimedes)? Surely a nuclear explosion is stronger then Archimedes and asteroid is smaller then Earth ;)

      Joking aside, if you detonate early enough, you don't really need that powerful explosion at all: a minuscule change in trajectory will add-up to the huge difference by the time the asteroid reaches us.

      One misconception that exists in mass-media is that we would need to destroy the asteroid. That's not true. We only need to deflect it (e.g. by blowing the nuclear warhead laterally or providing some other thrust).

      ...but they don't go into deep space and most likely couldn't be converted in time to do something meaningful.

      You keep saying "we don't have enough time". I guess you don't realize that properly executed monitoring program would likely give us warning decades in advance. That should be enough to invent/modify the needed technology, test it, then re-test it and finally deploy it with high probability of success. Even if we got much shorter warning, packing a nuclear warhead onboard an existing commercial launcher should be good enough quick fix.

      I know you have a Wikipedia article claiming otherwise but without going into the reliability of Wikki, or the fact that the author could be a tenured professor of his mom's basement in Kentucky, I think this article is more wishful thinking then anything else.

      I provided Wikipedia article as a convenient source of "compressed information". Similar ideas were heard for a long time in popular science and various sources off and on the Web, which you are free to investigate at your discretion. While I'm not claiming all of these ideas are feasible, don't you think we should at least try the most promising ones?

    33. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      Ahh grasshopper, you are making some sense but unfortunately, your missing on some human nature setbacks that don't work with your conclusion.

      Now I understand the lucky-not lucky scenario. The problem is, It will always resort back to luck because we won't build anything until it is too late to do something. And then if we did build something, we won't continue to work on it so if it fails, there is no backup or anything.

      With the decades and decades of warning, you also have to look at the current geopolitical environment. It took over twelve years from the doom and gloom alarm over global warming before we even convened a pannel that created the Kyoto protocol. And from within the reactions to that, how many countries have done anything outside outside expressing a commitment to make something happen. And then outside of those, how many have the ability to make a rocket that can go beyond earth orbit into deep space, hit a target and cause an explosion. Now, out of those countries, how many will be convinced to start working on the solution while there is enough time left to do anything. Once you figure all that in, you would likey see that we are relying on luck. You might be just a well off waiting until it is too late to do anything, showing everyone in the world at the exact same time what is happening and then hoping the extra 5 pounds wieght and momentum moving 2 or 3 feet at once from everyone shitting themselves caused the earth to momentarily speed up it's orbit of the sun and move out of the way.

      I provided Wikipedia article as a convenient source of "compressed information". Similar ideas were heard for a long time in popular science and various sources off and on the Web, which you are free to investigate at your discretion. While I'm not claiming all of these ideas are feasible, don't you think we should at least try the most promising ones?
      I think we should try each and every one of them. But we won't because it will be seen a waist of money by people wanting to build bridges to nowhere and Woodstock museums. You will have to budget it in the military spending because of the relationship to a nuclear bomb and when you try it, you will have all the loving and caring citizens coming up with creative bumper stickers like the ones suggesting the air force hold a bake sale to buy their F16s.

      And that is just the local rejections. just wait until other countries think we are building a monster nuke and either demand to be in on it (so they can get nuke capabilities) or threaten us in some way. Of course there is alway crafty ways of dealing with the threats like the one from Russia when they said if we go forward with the missile defense system in Europe, Russia would reactivate the targets in western Europe on their nukes. Bush handles that prety smoothly by simply saying, So, Russia is our ally, we won't do anything to make them use them and they won't use them without a reason.

      Now I'm rambling on about nonsense. But the moral is that we won't be able to get around a lot of the hurdles/ We have known the threat is there but haven't done anything about it as of yet. It isn't likely that anyone will do something until it is too late. I might have drank too much holiday cheer, but it should take away from the practical reality of the situations.
    34. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Batchelor · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they were getting close to identifying the fund-controller's planet of origin ...

    35. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by Branko · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you agree that the problem is not technical, but political/sociological. This is exactly what I think, except I have a little more faith in human race then you do.

      It took over twelve years from the doom and gloom alarm over global warming before we even convened a pannel that created the Kyoto protocol.

      Large asteroid is extinction event. Global warming is not, as far as we know (unless we overlooked some tipping point that would suddenly turn Earth into Venus). I like to believe that in face of such great danger, there would be proportionally effective response from the policymakers. You are, of course, free to believe otherwise and we won't know who's right until the day we can see it with our own eyes.

      Let us hope this day will never come...

    36. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      Funding the war enables halliburton to profit.
      Funding Arecibo means zero profits to halliburton.

      This is the Bush administration logic

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    37. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      The war destabilized oil prices, and until we get out of there, they won't remain stable for any long period

      The war is ruining the economy and devaluing the dollar. Notice anything peculiar lately, how the US dollar trades lower than canadian $ and pound sterling?

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    38. Re:Rob Peter to pay Paul by gr8scot · · Score: 1

      Recently, we have captured quite a few of the foreign insurgents and they claim that unemployment is the reason they started fighting against America.
      I guess that's not really so surprising. Unemployment is routinely cited in local sociological studies as strongly correlated to violence. Why should it be any different anywhere else?

      After considering your perspective, I can begin to hold some hope that Iraq will eventually emerge from this chaos as well as Japan and Germany did from WW2. If we manage to not elect any more neo-con dufuses.
      --
      All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  3. Cutting funding is not always bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's high time some of these scientists learn to sugar their own churros.

  4. 007 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought Bond already destroyed that thing?

  5. Arecibo photo by amccaf1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    FYI, Wikipedia has a fantastic hi-res image of the radio telescope.

    --
    "Flag on the moon. How did it get there?"
    1. Re:Arecibo photo by grotgrot · · Score: 1

      You can also watch the James Bond film, Goldeneye.

    2. Re:Arecibo photo by _J_ · · Score: 1

      the closeup from Google Maps is kind of cool, too.

  6. Message from the NWO conspiracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Stop looking for aliens.

    There are no aliens, and if there were, they would hate your freedom. You are helping the terrorists by looking for aliens. The aliens like Hitler and Mussolini, and they drive slowly on toll roads. You do not want to look for the nonexistent aliens.

    We will slash your funding until you stop looking for aliens. After that, we will tie you down with rules that drive you to suicide through boredom. So stop looking for aliens.

    There is no NWO conspiracy, by the way. It's all an illusion created by the Aliens, who hate our freedom.

    1. Re:Message from the NWO conspiracy by Old+Grey+Beard · · Score: 1
      Stop looking for aliens.

      Your wish has been granted. Well, as far as public funding goes. Stopped long ago. Google "SETI funding" or just look here. Arecibo no longer looks for little green men. SETI has moved to Hat Creek, California, mostly thanks to Paul Allen's private contributions. If that bothers you, just observe how close the name "Allen" is to the term "Alien".

      I've been to Arecibo. It's just like it looks in the movies (don't forget "Contact"). But aside from looking like you'd expect it to look, I also got a feeling of grandeur standing there and imagining all the work that went into the construction. Not exactly the pyramids, but still impressive.

      --
      "The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to rule it."
      - H. L. Mencken
  7. Worth it by TrippTDF · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've been considering a vacation to PR for a few years, and seeing this thing is on my list of awesome things to try to see. Guess I should hurry ;)

    I was actually there in early 2006, and I have to say it was really well worth it. It's hard to put into words how HUGE it is. The attached Museum is also quite nice- it even includes a small sliver of the moon, which was a bonus for me.

    unless there is some other technology that comes along and blows this telescope out of the water, it really is in our best interests to keep it running.

  8. Superseded by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fact is that large terrestrial telescopes (radio or optical) have been superseded by advances in technology and things like distributed arrays can do more for less money.

  9. Eleanor Arroway by infonography · · Score: 1

    Needs to not mouth off to the national science director about her space alien theories.

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118884/

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  10. Call Paul Allen by N1ck0 · · Score: 1

    Just sell the sucker for pennies on the dollar.

    I'm sure Paul Allen could use a giant radio telescope to supplement his array. Just use a little e-VBLI, and you got a pretty nice addition. And if you don't want it full time, I bet many a hobbyist/small research institution would having the option to get radio telescope time instead of the typical optical rent-a-internet-telescope business.

  11. Picture... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The closure is sad.

    I've been considering a vacation to PR for a few years, and seeing this thing is on my list of awesome things to try to see. Guess I should hurry ;)

    Clearly this is not a vacation, but here's a picture once you're up there.
    http://www.wikipuertorico.com/index.php?title=Arecibo_Observatory
  12. Man this one broke my heart to hear by edwardpickman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems insane to end such a cost effective program but government rarely makes sense. I guess they could change their program to search for proof the Universe is 6,000 years old then do real science in a clandestined manner like it was done 800 years ago. How far we've come.

    1. Re:Man this one broke my heart to hear by SparkleMotion88 · · Score: 1

      Even better. We need to find some security-minded application for this observatory and sell that angle to get more funding. Say we can use it to scan for enemy satellites or point it at the border to look for people crossing over and threatening our homeland. As with all such programs, results aren't important so the observatory can just use the money for something silly and whimsical like science.

    2. Re:Man this one broke my heart to hear by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Okay, how's this for a security angle: If the USA doesn't keep up it's research, the terrorist countries are going to buy the WTC next time. Your country needs to sort out its priorities.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  13. I visted on my Honeymoon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Arecibo is a pretty impressive radio telescope! I figure the local Puerto Rican govenment will keep Arecibo going. In addition to it's science uses it's a somewhat popular tourist site in PR.

    1. Re:I visted on my Honeymoon by tarlong · · Score: 1

      As a local i can tell you that our local government is more likely to keep a burger king chain alive than Arecibo's Observatory. It is sad but our government here is a pale shadow of what the U.S. Federal Government is (to which, by the way, we belong to). Idiocity is rampant and what really matters is public image, free stuff for the leeches of society and ways to escape taxes for the rich, which leaves the middle class so entrenched in surviving day to day that few have the energy to look past their noses. Education is down the drain and, if we had an army, we would invade something every so often just to have a reason to issue bonds for more cash. Idiots. So all in all, no, the PR Government will throw a wobbler over this and will make demands to the federal government to keep it running. Ha, yeah right, they will listen.

      Saludos,

      Alberto Ortiz Hernandez
      US Citizen by birth, puertorrican at heart, and enemy of idiots (which are most of my fellow country men - both countries)

      --
      What? A beutiful butterfly you say? And how exactly are you going to turn into a beutiful butterfly then?
  14. If this causes a decrease in alarmism ... by funkman · · Score: 2, Funny

    If this causes a decrease in "asteroid to swing by the earth within 10 million KM 90 years from now" stories - I'm all for cutting the funding.

    1. Re:If this causes a decrease in alarmism ... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Those stories are the only way they can get funding to do the real research. They've gotta play politics in science now, haven't you heard?

  15. Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth ... by krygny · · Score: 1

    ... I'd prefer NOT to know about it than to know about it.

    So I'm happy.

    --
    Research shows that 67% of those who use the term "research shows", are just making shit up.
  16. Vacation by phorest · · Score: 1

    I've been considering a vacation to PR for a few years, and seeing this thing is on my list of awesome things to try to see. Guess I should hurry ;)

    I'll bet many of the scientists who pulled that gig considered it a vacation too!

    --
    God: When you do things right, people won't be sure you've done anything at all.
    1. Re:Vacation by Faw · · Score: 1

      It's not a vacation if you actually live here. :)

      Funny thing is I've lived here all my life and never been to the Arecibo observatory.

  17. WTF by Bananatree3 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Arecibo is not simply looking for SETI. It is one of the most sensitive Radio telescopes in the world, and has a good list of Astronomic discoveries under its belt:

    # The first planets outside the solar system were discovered around Pulsar B1257+12, a rapidly rotating pulsar with three Earth-like planets in orbit. ( early 1990s )

    # One of its first accomplishments: Establishing the rotating rate of Mercury, which turned out to be 59 days rather than the previously estimated 88 days ( 1965 ).

    # Detailed maps of the distribution of galaxies in the universe ( late 1980s ).

    # The first pulsar in a binary system was discovered ( 1974 ), leading to important confirmation of Einstein's theory of general relativity and a Nobel Prize for astronomers Russell Hulse and Joseph Taylor ( 1993 ).

    # Investigations of ice craters at the polar regions of the planet Mercury with the radar system ( 1990s ) and similar investigation of the lunar poles for evidence of ice ( 1997 ).

    # Provided much of our pre-Magellan mission knowledge of the surface of Venus via 1.5 km resolution imagery of the surface through the planet's cloud cover using the radar system.

    # The observatory has made major contributions to our understanding of the chemistry and dynamics of the Earth's upper atmosphere and ionosphere.

    # Discovery of two classes of pulsars: millisecond pulsars, which rotate several hundred times per second, and slower-rotating pulsars, which rotate about once per second. The slow-rotating pulsars speed through space, while millisecond pulsars move slowly through space.

    Closing down Arecibo would be like closing down the Fermi Lab particle accelerator to Particle Physics. Its A MASSIVE asset to the Radio Astronomy field, and this short sidedness to get a few measly million (when compared to the countless millions allocated to other projects) is Absurd

    1. Re:WTF by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Closing down Arecibo would be like closing down the Fermi Lab particle accelerator to Particle Physics Great! Thanks for the neato idea!

      Best Regards,

      W. and Dick.

    2. Re:WTF by stox · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Closing down Arecibo would be like closing down the Fermi Lab particle accelerator to Particle Physics."

      Unless they decide to build the ILA at Fermilab, it will probably be shut down in the not too distant future. I think they now have some Neutrino experiments scheduled out to 2011, but past that nothing.

      --
      "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    3. Re:WTF by Falstius · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think Fermilab is closing down, or at least the accelerator part of it, in just another year or two.

    4. Re:WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The word is "sightedness", short sighted, not short sided.

    5. Re:WTF by Iron+Condor · · Score: 1

      Its A MASSIVE asset to the Radio Astronomy field,

      In what way, other than the literal one that refers to its size?

      Can you point me to one single astronomer who, when given the choice between an hour time at Arecibo, an hour at the VLA, or an hour at Atacama would choose Arecibo? One single astronomer?

      Pointing at things it has done decades ago is not an answer to the question "what are we getting out of this thing RIGHT NOW that we can't get somewhere else better, cheaper?"

      As one of my professors used to say: Anything that can be discovered by measuring Volts, meters, kilograms and Kelvins has been discovered. If you want to find something new, you're going to have to look at microvolts, nanokelvins, picometers. Or otherwise at gigavolts and terakelvins and such things where all our nice meso-scale simplifications break down.

      The next generation of discoveries are going to be made with the next generation of equipment. And creating that next generation is a lot more important than keeping some outmoded stuff alive for sheer nostalgia. I love old grandfather clocks, but if my budget is so tight that I have to choose between one of these and an atomic clock, I know which of them is actually doing the actual work RIGHT NOW. In terms of telescopes it's really more like keeping three different generations of grandfather-clock around together with two generations of atomic clocks and then deciding to *scale down* the mechanical clock department by 25% to have the money available to make the NEXT generation of atomic clock.

      Why is that wrong? I'd say it is exactly what any self-respecting geek would want to do.

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    6. Re:WTF by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      While some might call this trolling, I couldn't resist putting out the bait...

      and this short sidedness to get a few measly million

      Perhaps the money is needed to fund the ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq for a couple of more hours...surely victory is just around the corner so it is worth trashing a scientifically valuable working telescope to make the world safe for democracy and freedom...yeah.

      It seems that ever since the time when barbarians sacked Alexandria and used the scrolls of the Great Library to fuel the fires of the baths, science has gotten short shrift at the expense of wars and the people who fight them.

    7. Re:WTF by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      Dude... Did it find proof of saddam's WMD?
      Did it find proof of Iran's nucelar arsenal and take photos of the same?
      Did it find the location of Osama BL? (no, scratch that out. That is not a priority).

      If it didn't any of these things, then it is useless.

      And who the heck was Fermi? Was he a terrorist?

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
    8. Re:WTF by sanso999 · · Score: 1

      *snicker* I was being all serious and trying to concentrate on this being very sad till you said that. Now I am imagining a wonky legged fellow wandering up to the dish, all short sided.

  18. Re:Don't blame Iraq by WinterSolstice · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Iraq has nothing to do with it, raising that as an issue is just beyond ignorant."

    Sooo - if you're short 2 million dollars, don't look to an place where the budget is bleeding billions?

    You know, a billion here and a billion there, pretty soon you're talking some real money. NASA was also just recently cutting back. Obviously we (the USA) have LOTS of cash to burn as long as it fits the correct agenda. 6 BILLION seems a lot - ever seen what the DOD gets? 440 Billion. That's a pretty large investment, I think. I would suggest that perhaps cutting them back a few billion could maybe MAYBE do some good in other sectors.

    Oh, sorry. I'm spreading humainst FUD. My bad. Ignore the troubles - watch out for terrorists!

    --
    An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
  19. Uh... by wurp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole National Science Foundation has a $6 billion budget, but we spend $75 billion a year (off budget, mind you, that's not counting the $400 billion a year we spend on defense) on a war that does nothing but foment hatred against the US?

    I think our (and your) priorities are a bit off.

    1. Re:Uh... by wurp · · Score: 2, Informative

      What are you talking about? First, it foments hatred mostly among non-USians, primarily among Iraqis. Second, I didn't say I hated anyone - it sure seems to me that it's the guys advocating killing that are the haters.

      What kind of screwy world do we live in where advocacy of turning our money from bullets & choppers toward scientific research qualifies one as hating?

    2. Re:Uh... by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Exactly how does that solve the problem of most other countries seeing through the blind nationalism of the half of the country that worships the flag rather than a mainstream religion?

      I mean seriously, the nationalists are the biggest threat to America's well being, joining them isn't going to solve the problems that ignorance of science and international politics brings.

      I'm not trolling here, I am genuinely curious as to how further weakening our reputation in the international community is going to lead to the international community loving us.

    3. Re:Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you and I am sorry for this matter as well.

      However this looks like a "recently expired warranty", as soon as you decommission the telescope some weird asteroid comes up and wipes our fears (and humanity) off from the blue planet surface. ...God forbid...

    4. Re:Uh... by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I'm not trolling here, I am genuinely curious as to how further weakening our reputation in the international community is going to lead to the international community loving us."

      You're just recycling John Kerry's "rebuild our alliances" argument. Its just as flawed now as it was then.

      We've refused to abandon Iraq and Afghanistan, and rather than pushing Europe over the edge, those aging-leftists that were in office have been kicked out. Germany? Elected pro-alliance Angela Merkel. Britain? The new PM says America is "their most important ally". France? The French elected a man that's unabashedly pro-US. Canada? US-friendly Stephen Harper was just put into office.

      Meanwhile, the countries that were pro-US all along....Italy, Japan, Poland, the list goes on....are still pro-US.

      And our policies have stayed the same.

      So, just what alliances were we supposed to "rebuild"?

      Russia? China? Venezuela?

      The "international community" is never going to love us. But most are never going to truly hate us either. Because nations don't have friends, they have interests. Its in Western Europe's interest to be our ally. Its in Russia's interest to undermine us. None of it is done out of love, or hate. Politics is, and always has been, cold calculation.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  20. Skate park by 4D6963 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I for one hope it will be converted into a skate park!

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  21. Charity? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I never thought that we would start needing charities to fund astronimcal science, but maybe it is time? It doesn't help that people think NASA is better funded than it is. Maybe there needs to be a campaign illustrating this, as a form of hitting people with the clue stick.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:Charity? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Astronomy has long been supported by charity. That's how most telescopes prior to the Second World War were funded. And obviously SETI is currently funded that way. I think for a number of long term tasks (like searching for intelligent extra-terrestrial life) the charity/non-profit model works better than funding from government.

    2. Re:Charity? by TigerNut · · Score: 1
      Let's see... the operating budget is $10.5 million. Assume you should actually kick in, say, 12 million per year to be able to amortize eventual maintenance and upgrades. The disassembly cost is estimated at $100 million, minimum. It should be a no-brainer for someone with $$$ to be able to step in, get a 99 year lease on the property from the government for a nominal fee (guaranteed access to data and certain to-be-negotiated observation timeslots?), and the new owner starts a science trust fund with a float of, say, 300 million. That money is invested, and the operating budget for Arecibo comes out of the investment return, leaving the principal untouched (assuming a conservative after-overhead return of about 4%).

      There are any number of neo-gazillionaires that should be able to support that... how about it?

      --

      Less is more.

  22. It would be a shame.... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    to lose something so precious over so little money. With all the billionaires running around, someone should step up and pledge the money to keep Arecibo online.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:It would be a shame.... by susano_otter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you care so much about it, feel free to step up and pledge whatever you think is appropriate. Protetcing your interests isn't just for rich strangers, you know.

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    2. Re:It would be a shame.... by eclectic4 · · Score: 1

      Billionaires didn't get to be that way by doing things like that. It's a catch 22. Now, if there were a tax break involved...

      --

      "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
    3. Re:It would be a shame.... by freedom_india · · Score: 1

      Why should the billionaires support it? is there a tax break involved? Does it mean the US military can force a regime-change in Puerto Rico?
      There are very few real billionaire philanthropists like Bill gates (all ye go ahead and flame me).

      Maybe if The telescope should change itself to detecting intelligent life on Earth before it tries to do in stars.

      Or just say to Bush that Yellow cakes seemingly were found on Mars / Ceti Alpha V and that they saw a couple of bearded mullahs negotiating...
      That ought to get funding real quick.

      --
      "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  23. It is one of the greatest technological wonders... by Kildjean · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am from Puerto Rico. And it has been my absolute favorite technological wonder mankind has ever built. I dont know how many of you have actually seen it. It is simply amazing. I used to go there since I was a kid around the age of 16... I started going with my father at least 1 weekend a month, then with my boyscout troop we would do a hike that would end in the forest next to the radar. I even had the opportunity once to go where the radar itself is, in that dwindling pendulum up above the Dish. A lot of people have had to see it from the "tourist trap" point of view from the top of the observatory road. But as a boyscout we found a way around that sits us right on the dish. The thing is huge, and the 3 towers that hold the antenna's are simply impressive.

    One of the most interesting things I admire about it, is that Puerto Rico has the worst hurricane season's ever, and that thing has hold several Cat 5 hurricanes without having a glitch damaged.

    Cmdr Taco should defenitely go see it before its shutdown and abandoned... In fact he should organize a slashdot tour and while the tour guide is explaining mumbo jumbo, someone should connect a linux terminal somewhere and use it to transmit some slashdot to outerspace... :) that or use the dish for some gnarly skatebording contest... ;)

    Jokes aside, I am really sad they are loosing funding. US Government should end their investment in the stupid war and drop some money in science for a change... I bet a whatever 1 month costs Congress the war, would put the observatory running for another 5 years or more.

    PS. There is a village about 5 miles behind the observartory where they make the meanest Skirt Steak you can eat and one of the meanest moonshines you could drink... :)

    --
    Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
  24. Strategery.. by brxndxn · · Score: 1

    You gotta understand the Bush administration!

    Out of that $8million in funding, spend $1million lobbying to Bush/Hillary/Guilliani Co. to get asteroids labeled as 'trrrrerist threats.' Then, declare that you plan to eavsdrop on all asteroid activity under a contract with Haliburton. Now, contact Haliburton and tell them you will do trrrrerist hunting for $50million/year. Haliburton will ask for $100million/year from the US gov't. Boom.. the Fed will print more money!

    If that doesn't work..

    Spend another $1million lobbying the other Republicrats.. and declare that by spending $50million to paint the observatory green, it will save like $4 in energy costs per year.

    or do both..

    --
    --- We need more Ron Paul!
  25. Underfunded? Help! by Aladrin · · Score: 0, Troll

    So the scientists say that their favorite toy is underfunded? Maybe they should help fund it a bit, then. That's the way everything else in the world works, isn't it? If you use it, you pay for it.

    Yes, technically it is 'used' by everyone, so everyone should pay for it. But in reality only the scientists have any direct access to it, and we have to hope what they are doing is worthwhile.

    Instead of funding the telescope, how about we fund the scientists that are doing things we want done, and THEY use their funding to rent the 'scope, funding it via projects that people find worthwhile.

    I have a feeling this would actually mean that the 'scope gets less funding, showing just exactly how much these scientists value their toy.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  26. Going Away? I don't think so by blantonl · · Score: 1

    I've been considering a vacation to PR for a few years, and seeing this thing is on my list of awesome things to try to see. Guess I should hurry ;) The loss of funding to operate the place isn't going to result in the earth swallowing up the place and it disappearing. If anything, you'll probably have an easier time actually seeing the place as you would like to.
    --
    Lindsay Blanton
    RadioReference.com
  27. Not really...Re:Worth it by Ang31us · · Score: 1

    I'm a SCIENCE NUT and a Puerto Rican. I love the island I'm from and adore its people, culture, natural resources, and sights. That said, my trip to Arecibo was a total waste of time. I got to see a big satellite dish...WOW...one that I had already seen in a James Bond movie.

    It was a big yawhn for me...not worth the trip to the mountain or the ride up. It was basically dead -- no museum, very little information, no exhibit of the discoveries, just a tiny exhibit with some old radio equipment. These people really need to learn how to show off their work to their visitors.

    They should definitely keep the observatory open if it is useful to the scientists using it, but as a visitor there are definitely a thousand things I can do in Puerto Rico that are more fun than looking at a big huge dish.

    1. Re:Not really...Re:Worth it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sad git.

    2. Re:Not really...Re:Worth it by Kildjean · · Score: 1

      And you call yourself a SCIENCE NUT? Tras que ignorante no eres Nerd un carajo... Jajaja que mamon..

      --
      Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
    3. Re:Not really...Re:Worth it by LuisAnaya · · Score: 1
      I think it is. I have been there twice, once as a elementary school student and then as a graduate student at Cornell. It never ceases to fascinate me visiting the radio observatory.

      At that time they were re-vamping most of the equipment, moving it to sun hardware and getting rid of the harrises that used to run it and making a nice museum.

      Personally, I think that the decision comes from the fact that Arecibo is not longer a small town on the north-central part of Puerto Rico but the whole area has been affected by the amount of sprawl from people looking to get out of San Juan in search of quieter life. The crew in Arecibo was growing concerned about the amount of people now living near the Radio Observatory.

      There has been a lot of talk in the island's newspaper about the economic impact of the closing of the Radio Observatory. But on the other hand, it is time to the islanders to start to broaden the horizons and try to come up with better alternatives for the economic growth, tall order being that at this time the island is facing one of the worst economic slowdowns in recent decades.

      It was fun, Arecibo, but it's time to move forward.

      My 2 perras prietas.

      --
      Vi havas e-poston.
    4. Re:Not really...Re:Worth it by Ang31us · · Score: 1

      Okay, pendejo...you've flamed me for my opinion more than the others y tu aliento huele como el de un Troll, so here's a list of 10 things to do en Puerto Rico that are more fun than going to see the satellite dish in Arecibo:

      1. Las Cuevas (caves) in Camuy 2. Las bahias fosforesentes (the phosphorescent bays) en Vieques 3. Snorkeling at most any beach or coral reef 4. El Viejo (Old) San Juan, El Morro, y el Forte de San Cristobal 5. El Conquistador 6. El Yunque (tropical rainforest) -- make sure you take a dip in the chilly waterfalls and swim in their pools 7. Surfing at any surfing beach 8. Hook up with a hot Puerto Rican woman 9. My grandmother's place on top of the highest mountain overlooking Caguas (the view at night is simply breathtaking, pick fruits off the trees, get fresh eggs from the hen house for breakfast, and take a dip in the pool at any time) 10. My place on the beach in Dorado

      I suppose you would put el observatorio en Arecibo at the top of your list, cabron?

    5. Re:Not really...Re:Worth it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like what, specifically, can you do in Puerto Rico that is unique to that island, that is cooler than the awesome area surrounding the telescope? There's a thousand of them, surely you can list a few. Did you do the hiking tour at the site? That "big huge dish" is one of the technological wonders of the world.

      Too bad you are a lame tourist with no imagination or interest in truly interesting things. What would you rather do, get drunk in a bar? Go to a beach? Wow, you really broaden your horizons.

      Oh well, just makes me even more glad I am not you or anything like you. Thank god.

  28. "Bush administration is ruining science!" - morons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yes lets continue to dump money into an aging system instead of developing a new one. Stop being nostalgic about a lab instrument you idiots, this isn't about religious freaks its about phasing out old equipment.

  29. The war in iraq costs 200M PER DAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    One DAY of war funding could fund the telescope for 20 years (at last years 10M/year rate). You're off by a factor of 120 or so.

    Sick, isn't it.

    1. Re:The war in iraq costs 200M PER DAY by Kildjean · · Score: 1

      So its costing 6 billion per month... damn... which is 72billion per year...

      And how much the radar has per year? 8.8million? like i said... stop the war and a lot of people will have homes, a cure for cancer will be found and we can save a radar and a couple of whales...

      --
      Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
    2. Re:The war in iraq costs 200M PER DAY by BlowHole666 · · Score: 1

      Umm before the war even under a different administration we did not have any of the things you speak of. The money will be waisted either way. It will either go to special interest groups or to fund the next war, or the next new bomber or a congressman trip to Hawaii on a government plane with protection provided by the secret service. Look it would be nice to fund the Radar but that is the last thing on peoples list. It is sad but it is true. Hell Bush wants the US to go back to the moon, but we can not get congress to give them enough money. Science is the last thing on peoples list. That is why most of the research etc is done by private funding etc.

      --
      I smoked pot once. But I DID NOT inhale. Will you hire me?
  30. don't worry by moondo · · Score: 1

    when there's nowhere else to look for hope.. in despair we'll turn to the stars.

  31. stop whining by heroine · · Score: 1

    Barrack wants to cut NASA's budget even more than it already is and Barrack is the youtube generation's candidate. Just eat the budget cuts and tow the party line.

  32. The section of the NSF report by OldeTimeGeek · · Score: 5, Informative
    Sorry for the long post, but this section of the NSF report has more information than the Times article.

    Note that there is a report due in December on the cost of decommissioning the telescope and that Cornell is working with the Puerto Rican government to find ways to fill in the funding gap.

    * National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC)/Arecibo - Cornell acted quickly to implement the first of the Senior Review's recommendations to reduce the base operating budget to $8M over the next three years, by modifying the operating mode for astronomy observations, increasing the fraction of time for survey work, and limiting the number of receivers supported and the number of hours for astronomy observations. They also eliminated 30 FTEs, or 25% of their staff. Not all of these savings are realizable immediately, since personnel termination costs must be covered and the observatory requires basic maintenance to ensure safety of operations. By FY 2010, the full $2.5 million savings identified by the Senior Review will be recovered into the AST base budget and available for other uses.

    Cornell has said that it will cease operations of the planetary radar in October 2007 to meet these budget reductions. We have recently learned that, in fact, they are maintaining the capability to operate the planetary radar, although on a less frequent schedule. In conversations with NASA management, it has been made clear that NASA has no intention of resuming support of the planetary radar, which they terminated in FY 2006.

    With NSF's encouragement and support, Cornell and Arecibo staff are actively pursuing partnerships with the Puerto Rican government, local businesses, and academic institutions to provide additional operations support by 2011. We recently visited Puerto Rico, held a town hall for the Arecibo community, and met with commonwealth officials, business leaders, representatives from the universities and concerned citizens. We clarified the Senior Review recommendations and NSF's role in supporting the observatory and helped foster discussions among the many parties interested in maintaining the observatory as a viable operating facility for scientific research, education, and public outreach. The meetings were very positive with many expressions of a desire to work together to identify creative solutions to obtaining additional support. Many challenges face Cornell in preparing a plan for sustained long-term support from non-AST sources. I am optimistic that such a plan can be put together. NSF has informed Cornell that a concrete plan for operations in 2011 and beyond must be in place by spring of 2009. It is at that point that NSF must set the FY 2011 budget and so make a decision about the long-term future of Arecibo.

    Nonetheless, in order to plan responsibly, and weigh the various options, we have to understand the cost of closure to be weighed against other options. As recommended by the Senior Review, NSF is also engaging an engineering firm to carry out a study of the cost of decommissioning the observatory facility. The study will explore a variety of possible endpoints, ranging from complete deconstruction and restoration of the site to its natural state to securely 'mothballing' the facility. The results of this study will be available in December 2007 and will serve as critical input to our planning for the long-term future of the observatory. This is part of responsible lifecycle costing, and should not be regarded as indicating that any final decisions have been made.

  33. Re:Don't blame Iraq by bockelboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SIX BILLION dollars is a pathetic amount of money for research

    NSF funds programs in biology, math, CS, engineering, geosciences, physics and astronomy, education, and sociology. So, that's probably less than ONE BILLION dollars per subject. So, we spend the same amount of money for one day in Iraq than a year's worth of physics research.

    It's commonly accepted that general research pushes technological boundaries back which can drive research in the economy. So, if we are an "idea based economy", we had better invest in infrastructure.

  34. Obligatory by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Funny

    They should definitely keep the observatory open if it is useful to the scientists using it, but as a visitor there are definitely a thousand things I can do in Puerto Rico that are more fun than looking at a big huge dish.

    You can hand in your geek card on the way out the door.

    --
    Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    1. Re:Obligatory by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      That would be like myself saying, "Yeah, I visted Cape Canaveral. The visitor area sucked, and all I got to see was a ball of fire race 220 miles into orbit." Hand his geek card in indeed.

  35. Re:Underfunded? Help! by Detritus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem with renting research facilities is that the people with the best and most innovative research proposals are often too poor to pay the fees. Cost recovery sounds great on paper. It often doesn't work as intended in the real world.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  36. National Security. by kryliss · · Score: 1

    If we say that it plays a role in our National Security because it's used to intercept foreign terrorist transmissions, they'll have their funding and then some.

    --
    --- If the bible proves the existence of God, then Superman comics prove the existence of Superman.
  37. Source of funds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Just go to S.R. Hadden for the money. He's good for it.

  38. Re:Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you look both ways when crossing the street?

  39. ignorant knowledge leads to misinformation by Kildjean · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Otro Puertorro ignorante...

    I have to say your comment is very ignorant, specially because you are form the island, you should know how some things are just tourist traps. But there is a lot of things to do at the radar if you know how to look at it. For example, there is this nature tourist group called Aventuras Tierra Adentro (Adventures in the Motherland), that will take you around, and under the radar, not only seeing the technological wonder the Observatory is, but how it was constructed, why they chose the Arecibo Valley to place its location and more importantly how has the vegetation and fauna of the area has been affected by its presence.

    More importantly why is the observatory so important to Science, and how powerful the observatory really is compared to other radio telescopes.

    Further more, I don't know where you went, but the museum on the top of the hill inside the observatory has the basic information for the radar. There is a movie theater where they run a documentary of the radar, its location and how it was constructed. Also the discoveries they have made using the Radar are displayed in the museum. The old radio equipment they are exhibiting there goes to show what they were using back in the day to do what the radar does now. Aside from that, the radar received an overhaul recently. Its actual transmiting time of information towards outerspace is of minutes and the retrieval of data is also in minutes compared to the observatory in New Mexico which takes 12 hours to receive or send any kind of data to outerspace.

    Granted the observatory is not a place to take 30 family members with noisy children. Its a hike, and if you are not in shape, granted you will need a breather when you get on top. But it is not a bad experience or one that makes you feel you wasted your time going to. It is located in a beautiful valley, lots of nice restaurants around, great view, the trip is not so bad and if you finish early, you can always head out for the West Coast and have some Mojitos and seafood in Rincon. ;)

    I can tell you all this because I recently (from oct 16 to oct 31 2007) went to Puerto Rico and took my fiancee with me. She is North American and she was fascinated with the radar and how impressive it is. She is not as big of a Nerd/Geek like I am, but she was able to appreciate the wonder it is.

    You should be proud this technological wonder is sitting in the mountains of the country you love so much. To me its always been one of those things that should be considered a Wonder of the World, because its simply humbles you as a human being to look at one of the modern marvels we have constructed in our time.

    Or you are not as much of a Science Nut as you think you are... :o

    --
    Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
  40. Re:Don't blame Iraq by hedwards · · Score: 2

    Iraq has nothing to do with it, raising that as an issue is just beyond ignorant. So you're saying that the money that was literally wasted in Iraq couldn't have been used to fund the observatory? Because that's ignorant. I'm not talking about the money that was spent on the Iraqi war effort as wasted, I'm referring to the pallets full of American currency which have yet to be accounted for. I don't have specific information that the money is in terrorist hands, but since nobody knows where it is, that is a definite possibility.

    I do think that security in Iraq could have been improved had that money been sent to scientific researchers, even ones that don't work for DARPA, than allowing the money to possibly end up in the hands of terrorists.
  41. Don't need no science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What has this waste of funds done for us? Has it put food on the table or helped my multinational company (it makes defence stuff). I hear that those crazies looking for aliens even use it. Everyone knows that the Earth wont be hit by a large asteroid for another million years, so why should we have to worry about looking at them using this huge waste of funds.


    All this money spent on seince doesnt get us anything. We need to spend more on roads and the war but that seince is a total waste.

  42. Robbing Arecibo to pay for ALMA by sgrandi · · Score: 5, Informative
    The NSF Astronomy Division convened a "Senior Review" http://www.nsf.gov/mps/ast/ast_senior_review.jsp to try and see where money could be saved to pay for the enormous operating costs of ALMA http://www.alma.nrao.edu/ which is the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. ALMA will be an array of some 64 12-meter antennas operated at an elevation of 5000 m (16,000+ ft). ALMA is a collaboration between the Europeans, Japan, Chile and the US.

    Arecibo was a loser in the Senior Review; something has to give to pay for ALMA operations!

  43. Re:Going Away? I don't think so by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

    As much as I would like to one day walk across the dish holding my child's hand explaining what great things it has uncovered, I'd prefer it stay in operation and keep investigating the cosmos.

  44. Re:Don't blame Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    So lets play the "Make Believe" game:

    The Hilldebeast or Barack Hussien Obama win the election. The new President pulls out the troops (leaving a failed state in the heart of the Middle East). Now we have all those billions available. Do you think the new President will:
    A) Spend the money on scientific projects.
    or
    B) Spend the money on socialist welfare programs.


    Well?

  45. Privatize? by a-zarkon! · · Score: 1

    Another option might be to put the facility up for sale and see if any private universities or other governments want to buy or lease the facility. Granted there would be no guarantee that research data gained would remain in the public domain, but at least someone would be using the facility. Plus it would make on heck of an evil lair...

  46. Re:Don't blame Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Call my cynical, but I'm going with

    C) Porkbarrel projects that benefit the special interest groups

  47. Re: Depends...Re:Not really...Re:Worth it by deadfsh · · Score: 1

    I have been there at least 5 times and now I just skip the museum and look at the dish.(you have to pay admission for the Museum) The view there is quite amazing and there is a relaxing breeze.
    Reading Rainbow did a show there and Geordi LaForge... I mean LaVar Burton got to walk on the dish and under the dish.
    His access to the site and general visitors lack of access is the biggest disappointment. You can't go to the labs, you can't walk around. (Under the dish there is a greenhouse) You can't see them actually working. This no-doubt is due to the limited funding and security.
    Overall, it is still a good trip (including the scenic drive there) and I will probably go again to show it to someone else, but I won't go otherwise. (Unless they add the things I mentioned)

    The Previous poster probably suffers from I live here syndrome(IE. NYC and the empire state building)

    My Grandparents live in nearby Manati.

  48. FUDdy duddy? by Applekid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Arecibo Observatory Loses Funding No, it was cut about 25%. If it lost funding, it would have zero funding.

    The Arecibo Observatory funding was slashed. No, it was cut about 25%, it's still at $8 million. I suppose next time I trip and fall I can describe it as me "plummeting towards the ground."

    This comes after "a review panel for the foundation's astronomy division two years ago" suggested cutting Arecibo's financing by 25 percent as a way to pay for new facilities So it was cut so we could get new stuff? How do we know the new stuff isn't going to be good? I guess the quarter of the staff that was laid off would, shockingly, have someplace new to work.

    Guess I should hurry Yup, because not only is it going to be closed for sure, but the evil government lackeys will fill in the crater upon which it was built. With concrete. And then put some Walmarts on it.

    There's a lot of events in scientific funding that are a damn shame but this one really isn't that horrible. There really is no need to FUD this one up.
    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
    1. Re:FUDdy duddy? by Jester998 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Slashdotter Involved in Fatal(*) Plummet

      Applekid, a long time Slashdot poster, plummeted to earth earlier today. He was last heard from criticizing the Slashdot editors(**). An anonymous poster who was apparently a witness to the scene describe is as "horrific. These guys in black suits came up and pushed him to the ground. I think I saw blood on his knee!"

      The incident is being investigated by the Slashdot Lynch Mob in an effort to find those responsible.

      (*) For certain values of "fatal"
      (**) For certain values of "edit".

    2. Re:FUDdy duddy? by Experiment+626 · · Score: 1

      "Arecibo Observatory Loses Funding" No, it was cut about 25%. If it lost funding, it would have zero funding.

      CowboyNeal Loses Weight. No, it was cut about 25%. If he lost weight, he would have zero weight, and be able to fly... Either that, or your argument doesn't quite work.

    3. Re:FUDdy duddy? by guabah · · Score: 1

      Yup, because not only is it going to be closed for sure, but the evil government lackeys will fill in the crater upon which it was built. With concrete. And then put some Walmarts on it.

      I wouldn't be too surprised if it happened.

    4. Re:FUDdy duddy? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Arecibo Observatory Loses Funding - No, it was cut about 25%. If it lost funding, it would have zero funding.

      So, if you were to go to your bank tomorrow to find one quarter of your savings had gone, you wouldn't say you had 'lost money', because if you had lost money you would have had zero money? The word you're looking for is 'all', as in 'loses all funding' - notice how it isn't there?

      The Arecibo Observatory funding was slashed - No, it was cut about 25%, it's still at $8 million. I suppose next time I trip and fall I can describe it as me "plummeting towards the ground."

      So, if a samurai were to come up to you tomorrow and cut off one quarter of your body mass, you wouldn't describe yourself as having been 'slashed'?

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    5. Re:FUDdy duddy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [blockquote]Applekid, a long time Slashdot poster, [/blockquote]

      You forgot "long time(***) For certain values of 'long'"

    6. Re:FUDdy duddy? by Phurd+Phlegm · · Score: 1

      No, it was cut about 25%. If it lost funding, it would have zero funding.
      So if you had four credit cards in your wallet, you couldn't lose one, you could only "cut 25%" of them? If you want to be pedantic, first you should be right.

      That's not to say that the story isn't FUDly--it does have a flavor of that.

  49. Re:Underfunded? Help! by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

    Brillant!

    Under your proposal:

    Funding from the public: basic science 0.001% of budget, ways to develop new more toxic and disposable plastic garbage %9.999, new fancier versions of viagra an dick extension procedures 90%.

    Funding from the governments: ways to wage war on everybody and everything while enriching one's cronies, 100% of the "science" budget.

    Funding from the religious wackos: ways to prove science does not work and if it does, the Universe is 600 year old and the Earth is flat, 100% of the budget.

    I can't wait for your proposal to be adopted.

    Not.

  50. Bullshit detected in the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Something else may also weigh in Arecibo's favor: it may be much cheaper to keep it open. To dismantle the telescope and return the area to a natural state could cost hundreds of millions of dollars.

    Complete and utter bullshit.

    A scrap metal recovery / demolition team could rip the whole thing out of there for a few hundred thousand dollars and nature itself will return the area to a "natural state" in a very few years.

  51. Re: Depends...Re:Not really...Re:Worth it by Kildjean · · Score: 1

    The museum is not a necesary item when you go up there... the sellout is just the amazing view and like you said the drive there is very nice.

    I bet you don't know what other plants they have in that greenhouse... ;)

    But I don't blame them not being able to show you how they work. I mean they are located on the antenna suspended over the dish... and other parts as well.

    The funding for this, doesnt come from the PR Goverment. It comes from US Federal Grants... so unless the US releases more money there is nothing the PR government can do. Besides their hands are tied with the IBU and other shit...

    --
    Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
  52. Re:Don't blame Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't consider the money spent on the war wasted. This war was the best thing to happen to some of us. My country fighting against terrorism has paid for my new house and a condo in Florida.

  53. Arecibo Observatory General Information by Kildjean · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I got this from wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatory , but thought it would be useful for people that don't know much about it.

    General Information

    The Arecibo telescope is distinguished by its enormous size: the main collecting dish is 305 m in diameter, constructed inside the depression left by a karst sinkhole. The dish is the largest curved focusing dish on Earth, giving Arecibo the largest electromagnetic-wave gathering capacity. The Arecibo telescope's dish surface is made of 38,778 perforated aluminum panels, each measuring about 1 m by 2 m (3 ft by 6 ft), supported by a mesh of steel cables.

    It is a spherical reflector (as opposed to a parabolic reflector). This form is due to the method used to aim the telescope: the telescope's dish is fixed in place, but the receiver at its focal point is repositioned to intercept signals reflected from different directions by the spherical dish surface. The receiver is located on a 900-ton platform which is suspended 150 m (450 ft) in the air above the dish by 18 cables running from three reinforced concrete towers, one of which is 110 m (365 ft) high and the other two of which are 80 m (265 ft) high (the tops of the three towers are at the same elevation). The platform has a 93 m long rotating bow-shaped track called the azimuth arm on which receiving antennae, secondary and tertiary reflectors are mounted. This allows the telescope to observe any region of the sky within a forty degree cone of visibility about the local zenith (between -1 and 38 degrees of declination). Puerto Rico's location near the equator allows Arecibo to view all of the planets in the solar system, though the round trip light time to objects beyond Saturn is longer than the time the telescope can track it, preventing radar observations of more distant objects.

    The construction of the Arecibo telescope was initiated by Professor William E. Gordon of Cornell University, who originally intended to use it for the study of Earth's ionosphere. Originally, a fixed parabolic reflector was envisioned, pointing in a fixed direction with a 150 m (500 ft) tower to hold equipment at the focus. This design would have had a very limited use for other potential areas of research, such as planetary science and radio astronomy, which require the ability to point at different positions in the sky and to track those positions for an extended period as Earth rotates. Ward Low of the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) pointed out this flaw, and put Gordon in touch with the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory (AFCRL) in Boston, Massachusetts where a group headed by Phil Blacksmith was working on spherical reflectors and another group was studying the propagation of radio waves in and through the upper atmosphere. Cornell University proposed the project to ARPA in the summer of 1958 and a contract was signed between the AFCRL and the University in November of 1959. Cornell University published a request for proposals (RFP) asking for a design to support a feed moving along a spherical surface 435 feet (133 m) above the stationary reflector. The RFP suggested a tripod or a tower in the center to support the feed. George Doundoulakis, director of research for the antenna design company General Bronze Corp in Garden City, N.Y. received the RFP from Cornell and studied it with his brother, Helias Doundoulakis, a civil engineer.

    The two brothers thought of a more efficient way to suspend the feed, and finally designed the cable suspension system that was used in final construction. U.S. Patent office granted Helias Doundoulakis patent No. 3,273,156 on Sept. 13, 1966 with the title "Radio Telescope having a scanning feed supported by a cable suspension over a stationary reflector".

    Construction began in the summer of 1960, with the official opening taking place on November 1, 1963. As the primary dish is spherical, its focus is along a line rather than at a single point (as would be the case for

    --
    Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
  54. Is this a parting shot for Bush who'd like to by crovira · · Score: 1

    spend ALL of the tax dollars on killing people and blowing up shit?

    Seeing as how the man's such a scientific ignoramous, maybe we could tell him that its actually necessary for a continental anti-terrorist defense that's based off-shore but would still be under our control.

    And just to seal the deal, triple the operational budget.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  55. Re:It is one of the greatest technological wonders by Faw · · Score: 1

    I'm from Puerto Rico too, can you mention which Cat5 hurricanes have passed through here? I must have miss them. Georges and Hugo were Cat 3 and AFAIK those 2 were the only ones where the eye touched land.

  56. just restart if you're cutting that much. by recharged95 · · Score: 1
    I rather have a new telescope in space. Looking for things on the ground are well known to be inferior to space telescopes. Cut 4 million more and build something better in space I say. Then give the land back to the animals (i.e. park? science museum?). Yes operations cost could be more, but put the freakin contractors on a leash (!) for one thing and be smart with the new ground station technologies nowadays (hmmm... NASA's advance comm project to get rid of ground stations?)

    "I've been considering a vacation to PR for a few years, and seeing this thing is on my list of awesome things to try to see. Guess I should hurry ;) "

    It's a US territory, hence, customs/culture are similar, but the prices are higher than San Francisco, people are somewhat bias against US mainlanders, and the weather is a just as good as Miami. Save your money and goto Central America....

    1. Re:just restart if you're cutting that much. by Kildjean · · Score: 1
      It's a US territory, hence, customs/culture are similar, but the prices are higher than San Francisco, people are somewhat bias against US mainlanders, and the weather is a just as good as Miami. Save your money and goto Central America....

      I beg to differ with you... We have very different customs from anyone in the 50 states... The prices are not higher than San Francisco, prices are mainly similar as in Maryland or New York.

      The people are not biased against US Mainlanders. People do not agree with the Bush administration and if we could vote for President candidates I guarantee you he wouldn't have served that second term. People in PR are not biased against anyone, those that live in the island worry about their own issues, and if you come over to visit you will see regardless where you are from, people treat you nicely, without any leeryness and they are pretty open minded in terms of politics, religion and other thoughts.

      Weather is as nice as Miami, only better. Beaches are beautiful, the food is great, lots of sazón, good drinks... beautiful women...

      I have to say, not because I was born there, that PR is as good as any other Latin American country (Central, South America or Mexico), we are just different from Latin America, because we are trully bilingual, use the Dollar and we are chepaer than other latin american countries. So going to Puerto Rico is a lot different from going to any State, or other US Territory because we hold our Culture and Customs close and you can see it if you visit the mainland and do some tourism. I have been to Central and South America, and they are beautiful places to go, but Puerto Rico is different just like those countries are different from the USA.

      Sometimes I think that anything that is part of the USA is like being assimilated by the Borgs.

      Puerto Rico can be a US territory, but not in a million years you can assimilate or compare Puerto Rico, their people and our culture and customs to those of anyone in the world, in that sense we will always be independent from any country that is assimilated into the USA... or ahem "conquered" by the USA.

      --
      Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
    2. Re:just restart if you're cutting that much. by eslna · · Score: 1

      I am a Puertorican as well, and even though I agree with most of what you are saying, i believe you are being a little naive as far as us not being biased against other people. Every country in the world has certain subcultures that feel threatened, or feel they are better than others within the same country. How about in the US? People think of Mexicans or gays as second class citizens(not everyone thinks this way of course), in PR, people treat Dominicans just like Americans treat Mexicans. They do the dirty work for us, yet we bitch and moan that they are 'taking away our jobs'. I personally have nothing against Dominicans, OR Mexicans for that matter, if they wanna do the job, let them!

      I do disagree with whoever said, "save your money, go to south america". Well, first of all, who told you PR was expensive? If you did visit, did you ever go outside the tourist trap areas? Second of all, yes there are a lot of similarities with the US as far as culture is concerned, but we have mixed it with our own making something entirely different from what you know..

      Now back on topic. I've also been to the Conservatory and it is a sight to behold, hopefully, like someone else mentioned, a school or private organization donates some good money and keeps this project going. It is a great scientific tool, it would be a shame to just let it rot away.

    3. Re:just restart if you're cutting that much. by riggah · · Score: 1

      "It's a US territory, hence, customs/culture are similar, but the prices are higher than San Francisco, people are somewhat bias against US mainlanders, and the weather is a just as good as Miami. Save your money and goto Central America...." Who isn't "somewhat bias[ed]" against US mainlanders? Or Americans in general? I'm biased against most Americans and I'm an Amercian! Granted, there are a few places in Central/South America that do love Americans (or the tourist money), but if you base your vacation/travel plans on "who likes us" you won't be travelling very much.

  57. Re:It is one of the greatest technological wonders by Kildjean · · Score: 1

    so in a nutshell fuck off?

    no no no... :) you fuck off...

    --
    Nom de dieu de putain de bordel de merde de saloperie de connard d encule de ta mere.
  58. Iraq spending should cut deficit, not fund pork by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    Sooo - if you're short 2 million dollars, don't look to an place where the budget is bleeding billions?

    War time spending is a special circumstance, not regular funding, it is adding to the deficit. When this spending stops it should *not* be spent elsewhere, it should just stop, period. It is not a pool of new money to start dumping into various pork projects. Not that mapping asteroids is pork, but if former Iraq spending becomes permanent and diverted there other former Iraq spending will surely go to pork. It is inevitable *if* Iraq spending gets redirected to things that should be part of the regular budget.

    1. Re:Iraq spending should cut deficit, not fund pork by WinterSolstice · · Score: 1

      *That* is actually an extremely good point.

      Of course, cutting 440 billion of budgeted DOD spending by a few billion would be a great way to address it :)

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
    2. Re:Iraq spending should cut deficit, not fund pork by aelbric · · Score: 1

      2008 Budget

      Defense/War on Terror (NOT including Iraq): $626B
      Social Security/Medicare/Medicaid/Unemployment/Welfare: $1.547 Trillion

      Where did you want to get that money from?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget,_2008

      --
      nos laetus epulor qui would domito nos
    3. Re:Iraq spending should cut deficit, not fund pork by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Defense/War on Terror (NOT including Iraq): $626B

      I take it you mean the War on the American People by that, then? Who the fuck are we fighting, anyway?
  59. Re:Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth by phoebusQ · · Score: 1

    Well SOMEONE has to notify Bruce Willis.

  60. considerations by Neuropol · · Score: 1

    The unit should be up for bid for private ownership with aide of both governmment and public funding to help in times of upgrading technology and to help it run as often as needed. There is no reason that Arecibo shouldn't be pointed at our skies every night of every year with the necessary personnel on hand to manage and maintain it.

    If the telescope is in need of updating, what sort of updates are necessary in order to make it as advanced and as powerful as it needs to be, or can be? How much will that cost the investor or the public, by either donation or funding derived from taxpayers? 10.5 Million people simply donating $1 would be enough to keep the current budget floating. Add that to my tax form and I'll definitely check 'yes'.

    It's used for SETI research. Personally, I think it would be a detriment to us all to lose the funding that would allow for the operation and scanning of our skies for intelligent life other than ours. I think the level of importance carries the same weight as many other current global issues and should be allowed to remain functioning with what ever it needs to in order to gain a more full understanding of the universe around us.

  61. Re:Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth by Matteo522 · · Score: 1

    If I was uncontrollably pulled by gravity across the street, I probably wouldn't look both ways. My time would be better spent thinking of happy things than "OH MY GOD I'M GOING TO DIE!!!"

  62. Re:"Bush administration is ruining science!" - mor by Count_Froggy · · Score: 1

    It is a lot easier to achieve cost overruns that the government will pay for if you don't have a history of operating costs! New projects/new facilities are the way to get more money. The game is simple; your status in the government is measured on how much you overrun your budget - the more the better.

    --
    If I am not for myself, then who will be for me? If I am only for myself, what am I? If not now, when?
  63. Re:Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Not all meteors nee asteroid are earth-destroying. Some of them are just earth-messing-up-a-lot. If you know when (and where) it's going to hit, you can plan your day to either avoid those parts of the world or specifically be in the projected impact zone.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  64. Re:Don't blame Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are looking for where we are bleeding the most don't look at defense look at entitlements...

    Entitlement spending 56%
      - Social Security 21%
      - Income Security Programs 13%
      - Health 10%
      - Medicare 12%

    Defense spending 21%

    I believe the constitution talks about providing for the common defense... I don't find health care, social security, or income security in there...

  65. Re:Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

    OR

            buy the mother in law a surprise vacation.

  66. Re:It is one of the greatest technological wonders by BWJones · · Score: 1

    Quit with the political spin.

    Re: the first link to military expenditures... You cannot remotely call the entire $73.2 Billion dollar military research budget a science budget. Not by any stretch of the imagination. Next, the NASA budget is relatively small, but is mostly directed at applied science at the expense of basic science and all of the budget increases have been targeted towards sending men to Mars. Finally the UN budget is only a small portion of what we should be giving and it should be noted that we are grossly overdue in our payments.

    To put things in perspective, the NIH which generates most of the funded biomedical research in this country has a budget of $29.8 Billion or 5.6% of the total military budget and even the military "research" budget outpaces the NIH budget by over 2Xs. So, where do you think we are putting our priorities?

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  67. But... by AsmCoder8088 · · Score: 1

    How will this affect the operation of GoldenEye?

  68. Re:Don't blame Iraq by WinterSolstice · · Score: 1

    While I think welfare definitely needs work, those parts could arguably be found right here:

    We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

    --
    An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
  69. Astronomers don't consider Arecibo top priority by Petronius+Arbiter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The funding was cut because its own community of researchers no longer considers it to be very important. Specifically a panel of experts was tasked to prioritize expenditures in radio astronomy. IIRC, Arecibo was ranked approximately fourth.

    There are more cost-effective solutions, such as very long baselines and antenna arrays. Those have advantages like being able to resolve smaller angles.

    The radio astronomers might have been playing a Washington-monument game. (The legend is that Congress threatened to cut the Parks budget, so the NPS threatened to close the Washington Monument.) That is, they hoped that the public outcry that has, in fact, occurred on /. would lead to more money coming into their field. I, personally, have no sympathy for such tactics. When I was in the government, I suspect that experts may have tried that on me once or twice. I never caved.

    Good science requires ruthlessness. The idea that any particular icon or business is too big or too famous to fail has been very bad for the economy and would hurt the US scientifically.

    1. Re:Astronomers don't consider Arecibo top priority by glaswegian · · Score: 1
      The funding was cut because its own community of researchers no longer considers it to be very important.

      That's not true. The community of radio astronomers recognize Arecibo as a "jewel" of a telescope. It is being used to conduct three very important Galactic surveys and has very broad international support. NSF decided to cut funding to a minimum as they saw their overall budget being reduced.

      Also, I'm not convinced that a public outcry on /. would "lead to more money coming into their field". At any rate, the strict money saving no longer seems to be necessary as the NSF budget has been increased. For more info, and to read what a selection of radio astronomers think of Arecibo : http://www.naic.edu/aorss/cornell_daily_sun.html

  70. I know its ANTI-/. and going to get me another by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    TROLL rated comment.

    But can ANY OF YOU honestly say that if Iraq wasn't occurring (which btw I think has gone far too long) that the budget issue faced here wouldn't still be present?

    Face it, the government budget process is all about buying votes and paying off political donors through whatever method that they can do it.

    This project is probably not getting funding because
    a. Its not in a voting member's domain
    b. Its not flashy
    c. Its not in the news enough to interest people

    It certainly isn't being sidelined because of Iraq. In fact the NSF keeps getting bigger budgets year after year!

    Why not ask, what EARMARK can be converted to real science instead of building memorials to living Congressmen!

    What is so sad is the damn partisan hate on places like /., it clouds intelligent discussion and the same people abuse the moderation system to take out their petty hatred of one side or the other, regardless of the poster's position. In essence, dare not point out the truth when a more /. (Read:PC) item can be blamed.

    If you want science like this continue don't raise Iraq with your Congressmen, instead raise the issue of America falling behind in science. Write your Congressmen today (I wrote both of my Senators and provided the link to the article). If you do not know your Congressmen then use WIKIPEDIA to find them!

    Look, we aren't going to save valid science expenditures by going on about Iraq, fact is most of Congress doesn't really care anymore about Iraq and will write you off as just a whiner. Instead PROMOTE it on its own merits. That is how we can advance the cause of science. Get your friends to write. Congressmen react to many people showing concern over what may be an item they never heard of. The amount of money needed that most can slip it in on any old bill.

    I am sure there are many science friendly Congressmen, it needs to be brought to their attention as well.

    Yes Iraq sucks and its eating billions, but to blame it for every little project that is favored here and elsewhere is to ignore the way Congress works. They are buying votes with your tax dollars, Iraq offends many of them because it deprives them of billions to spend - not just because its wrong. Show Congress that this is a concern! Otherwise you will be left with taking out your hatred for others on message boards and getting nothing done

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:I know its ANTI-/. and going to get me another by WinterSolstice · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thank you for posting such an insightful and well-thought-out comment on slashdot... they're rare, and worth seeing. It's why I read it :)

      Ok - I agree with you that bitching about Iraq doesn't get the science field funding. I *totally* disagree that we should stop bitching about it. I think it is important to keep pressure on our reps and our media with our viewpoints... whatever they may be.

      I also agree that even in the best of times Arecibo would probably still get budget cuts. That's life. Convincing an increasingly anti-science country to fund more science is a long fight, and one that's being lost.

      I personally chose against a path in science after college (wasting all that math education) because I was dismayed to learn that the US economy really had no science jobs that paid decently. Scientists in the US... hell, SCIENCE in the US, is a joke. We are one of the richest countries in the world, we do lots of good science, but rather than do *great* science we would rather waste money on every little thing but.

      Our military prides themselves on their tech. Our government largely funds development of this tech. Good, but we need more tech research than simply ways to kill and avoid death. Most medical research money goes to 'political' causes. Cure the popular diseases, let the rest figure it out. Astronomy has little to do with the government's plans, so there isn't a lot of focus on it. The same goes for every science with no short-term glamour. I do my part - I contribute to science foundations, teach science to my kids and their classmates, and do what I can to encourage science.

      So no - I don't think that we would ever see a drastic over-spending effort on science in the US.
      But I sure as hell won't stop trying to get one :)

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
  71. Re:Underfunded? Help! by markbt73 · · Score: 1

    Thanks for the idea. I'm going to go look right now to see if there is a fund set up for donations to keep Arecibo open, and if there is, I'll check my bank balance to see if a donation is in the budget.

    Meanwhile, you just keep whining about "the scientists" and how awful it is that a fraction of a percent of your tax money is used to fund research.

    Of course, this means that if there ever is an asteroid headed our way, and we have a spaceship ready to evacuate us, you don't get a seat. You can just sit there with your slightly lower taxes and wait to become a crater.

    --
    "Oh boy! Are we going to try something dangerous?"
  72. Why doesn't Cornell fund it with their $4.3B ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.alumni.cornell.edu/endowment.cfm

    Cornell's endowment as of June 30, 2006 was $4.3 billion.

    With that fund size they can make up the missing $2M for 2000+ years.

  73. National Astronomy AND Ionosphere Center by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    As usual, astronomy makes all the headlines, but 50% of the observing time is devoted to ionospheric research. I have published scientific papers analyzing ionospheric data from Arecibo. I have also visited Arecibo at NSF's expense, and have been on top of the gondola (the transmitter/receiver boom suspended over the radar dish). What a view!

    Cutting funding for Arecibo would be quite a blow to ionospheric & magnetospheric physics research, as well as to astronomy.

    Richard Link, Ph.D.

  74. Re:Don't blame Iraq by spxero · · Score: 2, Insightful

    promote the general welfare

    That is the key right there. We should be trying to promote general welfare, not give general welfare.

  75. Break a few eggs by scubamage · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yep, this sucks, but at least the money is being used on important stuff, like making sure Bush and Cheney don't go homeless. And to make sure we can keep spending 80 billion a year on Iraq. And spending more than 5 billion a year to fund Haliburton in Iraq (without any government auditing). I mean, really, who cares about science when TERRORISTS ARE OUT TO GET US!!!!

  76. How NSF works by Danathar · · Score: 1

    I'd like to point out that the Recommendations are usually made by Scientists and Researchers that come from outside NSF. NSF works by inviting University/College experts to come to Arlington, sit down and talk about what should be done, then a recommendation is drawn up. In the end NSF still decides what to do but don't think that the recommendation was drawn up by a bunch of green eye shades accountants or government bureaucrats.

  77. Re:Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth by vertinox · · Score: 1

    ... I'd prefer NOT to know about it than to know about it.

    I don't know about you, but I'd like to know what day is not a good one to visit the beach... And any place that isn't 10 meters about sea level.

    Secondly, if I'm going to die why not tell me at least 6 weeks before hand so I won't feel stupid about not quitting my job sooner.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  78. Re:Underfunded? Help! by ChrisA90278 · · Score: 1

    "Yes, technically it is 'used' by everyone, so everyone should pay for it. But in reality only the scientists have any direct access to it, and we have to hope what they are doing is worthwhile.
    Instead of funding the telescope, how about we fund the scientists that are doing things we want done, and THEY use their funding to rent the 'scope, funding it via projects that people find worthwhile."

    That Is kind of how it is done. But you can not fund a facility 100% off the programs that use it. There are certain fixed costs and if they can know with certainty a budget they can actually lower those fixed costs. As a very mundain example if you run a university and you know you will be needed 6,000 rolls of toilet paper per year and you know you can pay for it you can order at great discount. But with only project to project rentals you end up buying toilet paper at 4X the cost one package at a time at the local market. This is just a silly example but in general, long term funding allows you to plan things like maintainance in a way that is cost effective.

    Most facities like this get some longer term funding to pay for "infrastructure" and them on top of this the users do pay for time. But what is being cut here is the "infrastructure".

  79. Re:Don't blame Iraq by Forbman · · Score: 1

    Suprising HRC hasn't caught on to it yet, with the amount of effort she put into shutting down the Vieques traning site there in Puerto Rico a few years ago...

  80. Re:Don't blame Iraq by mardigras · · Score: 1

    I got a buddy in academia, oceanography to be specific. In the last 5 years, he's seen the funding for his projects go from $10M to about $200K. And those projects had been tagged by the NSF as very important, so they weren't just boondoggles. Iraq has got everything to do with it. Funding for all the non-defense related sciences has dried up.

  81. Re:Don't blame Iraq by zenkonami · · Score: 1

    You mean like contracts for the American Military Industrial Complex?

    --

    Do You Experiment?
  82. Of course by synonymous · · Score: 1

    Extraterrestrial life has already come and is among us in many forms. Governments know this, most people suspect this, many simply don't know/care. Life is everywhere throughout the universe. They don't use radio frequency to communicate, they can travel instantly wherever they need/want to go. Radio frequency is actually infinitely slower than dialup would be compared to DSL/Cable. There is a natural hierarchy amongst space traveling creatures based on research and spirituality, not on control or power. Many species have actually come from other universes completed or nearing completion. I would however recommend watching the movies Zeitgeist and Endgame, in that order before venturing. Then observe Bringers of the Dawn to help calm you and regain your posture. Following that, do some good research on the Sumerians, then blast away with Jim Sparks for a taste of the now and William Cooper for a history lesson and accurate record keeping. All the while enjoying the technology that has come from these generous creatures. Anywhere in between, feel free to drop by and scan the Bob Lazar collections for some clues to their propulsions. All this on Google Video or YouTube o-course.

    Love
    Me

  83. Peter says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "What if I said I could get Drumlin to agree to sell you time in New Mexico?"

  84. Next - they have to move to New Mexico by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and....one day, they will discover a strange sound which they decode
    into a full alien spacecraft.

  85. Re:Don't blame Iraq by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a physicist and I agree, though I wish more people could appreciate knowledge for its own sake. I also find it interesting that you group physics and astronomy. What's your specialty? My list would've looked a little different; I wonder what information is contained in the way people group things in lists?

  86. silver lining to every nebula by icepick72 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "[a]n outcry" ... but not by the taxpayers. Anyway, if you see the asteroid coming the anticipation is a lot worse.

  87. Re:Don't blame Iraq by sootman · · Score: 1

    And on a related note--you know all those GPSs and all the other tech that is being used in the war? Very little of it would exist if it weren't for scientists and the space program. So c'mon, Uncle Sam--throw'em a bone. Just pull out of Iraq 90 minutes early and you'll break even.

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  88. Arecibo ain't pretty by modemac · · Score: 1

    Just a bit of a warning for those of you who want to see the actual Arecibo location for yourself: the giant radio telescope dish is not the gleaming, shiny, spotless disc we've seen in photos (and the movie Contact). It's actually dirty, stained and tarnished, and littered with debris from the surrounding landscape. This in no way subtracts from its importance or the fact that its funding is needed...but don't get your hopes up too high if you actually go to visit the place yourselves.

  89. Arecibo Observatory donation site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Arecibo Observatory now has a "Contribute site" online. Anyone wishing to make a donation can go to http://www.arecibo-observatory.org/

    The Arecibo Observatory is administered by Cornell University, a non-profit organization. All contributions are federally recognized as tax deductible per section 501(c)(3) of the IRS code. Please spread the word!!!

  90. Re:Well, if an asteroid is going to hit the earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, if that would make you happy ... I'd just as soon you took a bullet to the head right now and had a goddamn orgasm.