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No-Fail Identity Theft – Live and In Person

ancientribe writes "A researcher performing social-engineering exploits on behalf of several US banks and other firms in the past year has 'stolen' thousands of identities with a 100 percent success rate. He and his team have posed as investigators for the FDIC (among other things), and numerous times have literally been able to walk out the door with pilfered identities. The reason: organizations are typically so focused on online ID theft that they've forgotten how easy it is for a criminal to socially engineer his way into a bank branch or office and physically hack it."

214 comments

  1. The biggest exploit for any system by NovaHorizon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The human element.

    1. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by arose · · Score: 3, Insightful

      s/any system/any otherwise safe system/

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    2. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My favourite is the security guard who breaks all the rules for a big chested woman. Banks also have lots of bussiness cards with employees first and last names for the taking. Plus any bank employee who invites you into their office has business cards for sure and they always leave the room for some reason not that taking business cards on display wasn't their intended purpose but the employee isn't even there to observe. Banks often request people to speak their passwords/pin codes as a form of checking account ID - others can see and hear. That, of course, is leaving aside beers with anyone who doesn't control their tongue under the influence of alcohol. The other security failing is most buildings or offices have identity cards to open doors with or without a password and most people never look behind them to see who might enter and if they know them even though that is the standard. Forget all the cameras and sensors - they are after the fact!

    3. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Missmatch of values.
      We as customers don't like to be treated criminals as most of us arn't. However good security requires to treat everyone like they are.
      A bank or store with strict security will not last long as their customer service would be horrable. IDing people you know every single time. Not cashing checks with simple spelling mistakes in the names. Insuring the candy isn't in reflective wrap as they could use it to see what could possible be on the screen, by picking a grape lollypop (OK I am streaching here a bit)

      We want friendly customer service this is in direct conflect with security.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your mission, Mr. Phelps, is to find a pointy-hair boss too stupid to know better, and con him. Failing that, any sheeplike underling is okay too. If you or any or your Slashdot Impossible Mission Force (SIMF) is caught or killed, the secretary will disavow your actions. Oh, and before the mission, would you fill out this little insurance card? In case of your death, I get a new house.

    5. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by kalirion · · Score: 4, Funny

      The solutions is simple then - remove the human element.

    6. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by johneee · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hm, I actually just had the idea when reading this that you could probably get a good haul by grabbing a bunch of credit card applications, getting a folding table, dressing nicely and setting yourself up in a mall. Plus you'd have the advantage of not necessarily having as many cameras pointed at you. Not as many ids of course, but the info would be good and very little chance of being caught.

      --
      - ------- There are ten kinds of people in the world. Those who understand binary, and those who... Huh?
    7. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by globaljustin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However good security requires to treat everyone like they are...We want friendly customer service this is in direct conflect with security

      false dichotomy...your 'either...or' is invalid. First, providing security IS good customer service...

      More importantly, your ideas about what 'good security' requires are based on a flawed theory and definition of what it means to be 'secure.' Your operating definition implies that '100% secure' is an attainable goal. It's not. There is no golden procedure that will bring you out of Oz like Dorothy clicking her heels together three times.

      Ham fisted, dumb tactics like making a teller ID some old lady that has been banking there for 30 years is the height of stupidity.

      The best way to provide a secure environment is to first have educated, savvy personnel at all levels. Second, have smart, targeted policies that capitalize on your educated employees using higher brain functions.

      A Counter-example: Instead of your "ID everyone all the time even if it's your grandma" approach...have a policy that says "ID everyone they have a 10 year + history and relationship with the bank, and you recognize them immediately"

      Why? No teller is going to comply with your example because it is unworkable. Have targeted, specific policies and employees that can think analytically instead.

      ps...for those of you with Asperberger's or OCD just itching to point out flaws in my example, remember, it's just an example. If you're so interested in what I'm saying, then look at my ideas instead of nitmpicking an admittedly imperfect example.
      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    8. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The answer isn't to treat everyone as a criminal but to check for appropriate identification and have appropriate processes in order to help maximize the correct identity and minimize the release of information to non-authorized users...

      I like to think there is a difference--perhaps the lack of appropriate security (wherever we are) has made us think that increased security is treating everyone like criminals. Not sure that it is...

    9. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      So... Skynet is the answer.

      Cool!

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    10. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by fiendy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The solutions is simple then - remove the human element.

      That's a great suggestion, but unfortunately, Diebold makes the ATM's for my bank. I don't particularly feel like trusting them either.

    11. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by SydShamino · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Better than that, I think any good university should take your (correctly modded) interesting suggestion and employ it for their own use.

      1. On a weekend or another "off" time, the university hires someone to set up a table outside the UC, where credit card vendors often wallow.

      2. The person sits at the table and offer credit card applications to students. He gives them lollipops or something equally stupid as reward, or just promises them a T-shirt in the mail once their application has been approved.

      3. He packs up and leaves in 30-45 minutes.

      About a week later, the university contacts anyone who filled out an application, explains to them that the person was posing as a ID theft criminal posing as a credit card salesman, and that, had it been an actual criminal, their credit would already be trashed.

      That could be a sober lesson for many naive young college kids. I bet the local police would be happy to orchestrate something like this.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    12. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "The best way to provide a secure environment is to first have educated, savvy personnel at all levels. Second, have smart, targeted policies that capitalize on your educated employees using higher brain functions."

      I think 100% security would be easier to achieve.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    13. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by relguj9 · · Score: 0, Troll

      That's a great suggestion, but unfortunately, Diebold makes the ATM's for my bank. I don't particularly feel like trusting them either.

      This statement doesn't really make sense or have any relevance... I'm sorry but it's not "Interesting" it's flamebait. I'll refrain from flaming though.

    14. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no mismatch here. I don't know what universe you inhabit, but banks already treat customers like criminals.

      "Society" has beaten (sometimes literally) into the populous that authority is to be respected and never questioned. The banks are part of that system. Having cowed, placated drones as customers is to their benefit.

      Unfortunately their employees are also drones. Although by the nature of their job, unlike customers, they are authority-loving and get satisfaction working with the system.

      So when someone comes along in an expensive suit and with an air of authority - the most likely reaction of a bank drone is not to question. Retail workers already hate their customers, so it's not a stretch for them to believe that their customers are guilty criminals to be punished.

      Criminal, identity theft victim - what's the difference? They are probably falling over themselves to help - so long as the system is obeyed and it might increase their chances of getting that promotion.

    15. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by againjj · · Score: 1

      We want friendly customer service this is in direct conflect with security.

      Do notice that the exploits talked about in TFA are not consistent with friendly customer service -- they involve such things as sneaking into unsecured offices or entering into the data center, places no customer would legitimately be. Good security would be keeping things locked away when not in use and checking ID before allowing access, which does not impact customer service at all.

    16. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, get your own pitch !

    17. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by witherstaff · · Score: 1

      A local county fair always has booths with people giving away tshirts for signing up to services. Sometimes for as little as giving an email addresses and signing that you want to receive email from them.

      Whomever bob@bob.com is, thanks for all the free tshirts your address has given me

    18. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Godji · · Score: 3, Funny

      Is that you, Bender?!

    19. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by dwye · · Score: 1
      > The solutions is simple then - remove the human element.

      That is a WOPR of an idea (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0086567/)

      Anyway, there is always the need for some human to be able to override, in the case of "computer error" (whether the computer was responsible or not). He or she can be scammed, perhaps at a higher level of access.

    20. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except, I'm afraid, that's fraud, and no insurance company would be happy with a university pulling that kind of stunt.

    21. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by guaigean · · Score: 1

      Except it isn't Fraud unless there is some monetary gain or financial loss is it? According to Wikipedia, fraud is the following:

      "In criminal law, fraud is the crime or offense of deliberately deceiving another in order to damage them - usually, to obtain property or services unjustly."

      In this case, the University is creating a public awareness, as well as personal awareness, with no deliberate attempt to obtain property or services unjustly.

      --
      Microsoft Sucks, F/OSS Rocks. I get mod points now right?
    22. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by pbhj · · Score: 1

      false dichotomy...your 'either...or' is invalid. First, providing security IS good customer service...

      Yeah but how many of the customers perceive it in this manner? It's about general customer perception. If having to be ID-ed on entry or having to use passcodes all the time is tiresome for customers then they perceive poor service.

      The best way to provide a secure environment is to first have educated, savvy personnel at all levels.

      And create a service that no-one wants to invest in. Security costs money. Provided the balance between the security and cost of lapses is balanced for investors banks won't care less. We aren't their customers - we're the cattle, the investors are the butchers.

    23. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That substitution yields:

      "The biggest exploit for any otherwise safe system: the human element"

      Which is trivially true, as is:

      "The biggest exploit for any otherwise safe system: philosopher kabuki badgers"

      If the system is "otherwise safe", then yeah, whatever you end your sentence with is the biggest threat.

    24. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by El_Oscuro · · Score: 1

      Not really. The best security is invisible. Can you think of a financial institution which is open 24X7, is open to the outside without any doors, has hundreds of customers in it at any given time, and processes thousands of dollars every minute? Just go to any casino in Las Vegas. You will never see a security guard or any other visible presence.

      Until you break the rules: "Sir, minors are not allowed in the slot machine area."

      Which one do you think provides more security? A casino or an airport security check in? Which one provides better customer service?

      --
      "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
    25. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      It's about general customer perception.

      hmm...nope. It's about providing quality goods and services first and foremost. Playing the perception game only gives you bullsh*t like, oh...Enron, 'Homeland Security,' and '3 strikes your out'. Now, I'm not saying perception doesn't matter, but it's not the driving force...there is an objective reality to measure against.

      As for your other point:

      And create a service that no-one wants to invest in...Provided the balance between the security and cost of lapses is balanced for investors banks won't care less...we're the cattle, the investors are the butchers

      Forgive me but I just don't follow you there

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    26. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "false dichotomy...your 'either...or' is invalid. First, providing security IS good customer service..."

      100% truth there. I used to work for a health insurer in provider enrollment and credentialling. One of our duties was to work providers through the process of filling out the needed forms for changing addresses, including the addresses where payment was sent by the insurer for rendered services. These forms were not easy (one of the reasons we were there to walk people through) and required some documents to be signed by the provider in ink and mailed in physically.

      Several times providers got very upset about the perceived arcanity of the process. I had a defusing technique that never failed. "You're absolutely correct, sir," I said. "It really is a royal pain to need to go through this whole process. However, I can tell you that I have personally taken calls from people who claimed to be the providers, and were very angry that they couldn't change their payment addresses just by calling on the phone. And later it turned out that the people calling were not the providers at all. They were billing services that had previously been employed by those providers, but were no longer so employed, impersonating those providers and trying to change where the provider's payments were being sent without the actual provider's knowledge or consent. Now, I understand that you wish I could make the process easier for you. However, anything I do to make it easier for you also makes it easier for them. So perhaps we should go through the process as it is." I never had a single provider be uncooperative after that point.

    27. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mr. McKittrick, after very careful consideration, sir, I've come to the conclusion that your new defense system sucks.

    28. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Floydius · · Score: 1

      I hate to tell you, but GP is pretty much right. In many instances, security turns into a no-win situation.

      When I was still working for a major financial institution, we had FINCEN dictating all sorts of rules about who you have to ID, what specific ingredients must be involved, what kind of transactions have to be reported, etc. And that's just in person. On the phone, it's worse because there is no picture ID to use.

      You have customers who are often compliant but many times irate about being forced to provide their SSN (or part of it), their name, and their DOB over the phone, and then often, a myriad of other security questions.

      Then you have the guys who send out the phishing e-mails, or make a copy of your corporate website. Customers, who are sometimes completely inept, and sometimes too inexperienced with the internet to know what's going on, give the bad guys all the information they need. So then we are forced to make a call:

      A) increase amount/difficulty of security questions. That's usually the answer and it ticks off more customers. When I was supervising there were times when I blocked access for someone who really needed it and who was probably the real customer. But they just couldn't provide enough information to make me sure. There was also a time when I gave information to someone who made me feel confidently enough that they were the customer, but maybe they couldn't remember down to the month how long they'd been with the bank. Turns out later it was a scammer who got this person's information, even their signature. Sometimes you just can't know for certain.

      B) We could stop offering telephone or online service. Try and survive like that.

      C) We could move back to an cash-only system, so that the only fraud is going to be outright robbery. that might not be a bad idea in terms of keeping people from getting into so much debt, but I doubt it's practical.

    29. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Verteiron · · Score: 1

      The reason for this disparity is simple. In the casino, every bit of money in the place either belongs to the casino already, or probably will soon. They have a vested interest in making sure everything is 100% safe, all the time.

      In the banks, they have no incentive to care; it's YOUR money that will go missing.

      --
      End of lesson. You may press the button.
    30. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Domo-Sun · · Score: 1

      Another sobering lesson for naive young college kids would be to sign them up for credit cards and let them go bankrupt.

    31. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by inKubus · · Score: 1

      Surely it would be a good time to also tell them what crooks the REAL credit card companies are.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    32. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by inKubus · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Mr. Potato Head, risk management is not a secret. There are plenty of people out there making big money gaming the system because they know how it works. Banks themselves are some of the biggest crooks in history. The manage the risk that the general public actually begins to understand what they do (count money, basically, and then collect a little off the top, and take some of your risk from you). There are well-versed criminals who will never be caught.

      On the flip side, you have other people managing risk in order to make money legally. A good example would be any bank that makes a loan. They assess risk, usually using a specific formula that a person verifies. A credit card company just gives you money, and doesn't really care if you eventually default. They just charge a high enough interest on the remaining good borrowers to make up the loss. Oh, and that money they lent you? They BORROWED IT.

      The fact of the matter is people need to be more aware of their data, and I think banks should be REQUIRED to carry a large bond or other insurance to pay off people who have their credit scores (or worse) ruined by ID theft. I remember a story of some loan officer or another leaving a box of files in his car overnight. When he came out, his window--and the box--were gone. The police or FBI later found them in a storage unit with THOUSANDS of other files. ID Theft is big business, especially in the illegal immigrant market. And the value of a good credit report can be very very high.

      However, I don't see the credit bureaus lasting through the current and continuing crisis. For one thing, they are not secure enough for the consumers. Their risk models are flawed, as was proven. A+ does not guarantee you're getting your principal back, even if you take the house. The automated scoring models are flawed. Countrywide was basically a software company that "did loans"; they had their own scoring application (which took in credit score as an input, along with a lot of other data, such as income, asset, rental history, etc etc). Most other banks used the Fannie Mae desktop underwriter system. The only way you can have a flawless system is if your underwriter (and servicer) has all seeing eyes; real income, real assets, real everything. Such a system would be even more vulnerable to ID theft than the credit system. Who would run such a system? The government?!? HAHA, the IRS can barely collect 90% and they have 10 year prison sentences for that stuff.

      Hell, I'm already hearing about banks coming up with alternate programs where the borrower actually goes to their utility bills, and their lenders and gets letters of credit. The credit report is on it's way out, and that's the bread and butter of ID theft. Hey, guess what Jose, I can get you a social security card so you can work in the U.S. Oh! Bien! Then once they get here they realize they can use that same number to get free money they never have to pay back! You see where I'm going with this. And thus the current crisis.

      I suffer from OTD, by the way... Off-Topic Disorder

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    33. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm working on it. -Skynet

    34. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's about general customer perception.

      hmm...nope. It's about providing quality goods and services first and foremost.

      Perception is the basis of customer satisfaction. You can sell a quality product at a reasonable price, but unless the customer forms the perception that is in fact a quality good and the price was indeed reasonable, there is no customer satisfaction. And, as salespeople are all too aware it works the other way round too.

      When I go to a shop, even to buy some gum, I expect the sales(boy|girl) to smile and be friendly. I don't know, and it doesn't matter, if they genuinely like me, but if they don't act like it, I won't go back to that shop. The only exception to this rule is the Supermarket, where I have low expectations and customer satisfaction is hardly an issue.

      The point is rather, to make the customer perceive that the security is directly to their benefit and so convert a potential source of irriation into a potential source of satisfaction. I know that I find the security measures implemented (such as the single use password generation device for ebanking) by my bank make me feel safer rather than more irritated.

    35. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 1

      The solutions is simple then - remove the human element.

      Simpler still, a smaller subset - remove the criminal element.

    36. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I prefer being treated like a criminal at retail outlets... On the back of my Credit/Debit Card I have "see driver's license" for the signature sticky.

      I thank the retail person anytime they actually look on the back and ask me for my driver's license to compare the name on the card to my ID.

    37. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Already been done: http://www.swansea-union.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=270&Itemid=127

    38. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      You can sell a quality product at a reasonable price, but unless the customer forms the perception that is in fact a quality good and the price was indeed reasonable, there is no customer satisfaction

      still no...

      If I shoot you in the balls (this is /. so i'm assuming you're a dude), and somehow trick you into thinking I gave you a strawberry ice cream cone, your f*cking perception

      doesn't mean anything, you still have no balls.

      Look, 'customers' can be anywhere on a range of intelligence. You have to use advertising and marketing to communicate the truth, which is that your product is indeed the best and has the most value for the price.

      I know that what I'm saying isn't what they taught you in business school. I'm well aware the 'managing perception' is the going theory about how to best get customers, but the flat fact is that way of looking at things is wrong.

      As I said before if you play the perception game, everyone loses...Enron, "3 strikes, your out" laws, and the whole Bush administration are examples

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    39. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      I think 100% security would be easier to achieve

      some qualified, intelligent people

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    40. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Note I said "the local police would be happy to orchestrate something like this".

      Police are free to lie to you. They can't entrap you, but in this case there are no real criminals - just an education campaign.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    41. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Yeah, just make sure the program thoroughly shreds all the forms it receives, and it's good.

      Now, if the forms with the SSNs are just thrown away intact, and data is actually stolen from them . . . yeah that's probably not so good.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    42. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by pbhj · · Score: 1

      You have to use advertising and marketing to communicate the truth, which is that your product is indeed the best and has the most value for the price.

      Only one product is the best (generally or for a customer). You may well know that your product isn't best. What do you do - go to the investors and say "our product sucks compared to ACME's, we're folding, sorry"? No, companies still try and sell as much of their product as possible. You don't even have to convince people it's the best, just that it's good value or that it makes them part of a group that are well regarded (celeb endorsement).

      On the other hand if your product /is/ the best then you can still have an epic fail - a competitor convinces people there product is best OR you fail to demonstrate the benefits.

      I wish it were different.

      Aside: If you can generalise your trick where you fool someone into thinking that you gave them icecream when in fact you blew their balls off then you have the potential to be the richest person who ever lived. Bill Gates I think did a modified version of this.

    43. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      You may well know that your product isn't best

      if you know it isn't then you do what you need to do to make it the best.

      Look, we're talking about economic choices here...we can go from the micro (one person's choice to buy an ipod vs creative labs mp3 player) to macro (decade spanning trends in purchasing) in our examples that we use to make our arguments. We'll end up talking past each other if I give a broad example and you counter with a specific example, or vice versa, so in the interest of keeping things going, maybe we can change the way we talk about this issues?

      If you're talking about some 19 year old college student choosing between an ipod or creative zen in ann arbor michigan today, at that level, at the point of sale, perception is driving the choice. But that perception has several elements, which brings me to...

      On the macro scale, perceptions about popularity, quality, value, trendiness, durability are all ultimately based in, and are born out of reality. On a long enough timeline, the truth will become 100% evident (or at least close to it...let's not get into philosophy!).

      example: if all gen 3 and newer models of ipod nano have cheap screens that fail months after the warranty is out, then sure, NOW, people will buy them b/c of perceptions of all the things i mentioned above, but over time, the fact that the new models are certain to break WILL cause people to buy a better product if it is available.

      the perceptions change because the reality has changed

      my contention is, it's better to win the reality war now AND later, and get good marketing/ad people to communicate that, as opposed to putting the reality war on the backburner and focusing on the perception war. Better for business. Long term business...

      Now, lastly, several publicly held companies only care about the NEXT QUARTERLY REPORT. They are shortsighted. Yes, it might work to boost your stock from the IPO so you can dump 'em and retire after they peak, but while that's good for the individual, it's bad for the long term of the business, bad for the consumer, and bad for your employees.

      I know my ideas may sound antiquated, but I believe that the best business focuses on both the now and the long term. Having your customers perceive your product the way you want is a loosing battle b/c reality drives their perceptions.

      Like Tsun Tsu said "defeated warriors go to war, then seek to win...victorious warriors win first, then go to war"

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    44. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by NovaHorizon · · Score: 1

      have a policy that says "ID everyone they have a 10 year + history and relationship with the bank, and you recognize them immediately"

      Wait, was that said correctly? Or did you mean ID everyone they don't implicitly know?

    45. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      did you mean ID everyone they don't implicitly know?

      yep...typo

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
    46. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by pbhj · · Score: 1

      Now, lastly, several publicly held companies only care about the NEXT QUARTERLY REPORT. They are shortsighted.

      Publically held companies care about the amalgamation of what their shareholders care about - shareholders generally care about only making money. If they can wring out an extra 50Million USD with cheaper screens, then ditch the company for the competition they will.

      With your iPod example I think you'll find that the items become obsolete due to fashion considerations so build quality is a tertiary issue.

      Like I said - it shouldn't be this way, it will change as resources becomes scarcer but companies won't change until the economics push them that way, that's capitalism. It'll probably be too late then.

    47. Re:The biggest exploit for any system by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      the items become obsolete due to fashion considerations so build quality is a tertiary issue.

      nope...marketing people with survey data in hand might try to convince you of that, but i'm well acquainted with the ipod target demographic, and build quality is NOT a tertiary issue at all.

      fashion considerations...i addressed that in my example...yes, NOW build quality is tertiary b/c ipods have very good quality comparitively. If you recall from my previous post, if their build quality slipped noticably, so would their *perceived* 'cool' factor. ipods would have never been considered 'cool' in the first place if they had poor build quality

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
  2. Lifelock Ad by oahazmatt · · Score: 3, Funny

    I love the ad for LifeLock at the top of the page. Didn't the CEO just fall victim to identity theft?

    --
    Those who believe the Internet is private,
    find their privates are on the Internet.
    1. Re:Lifelock Ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. It wasn't recent, and in fact was a reasonable example of their implementation working (it was a small loan at a place that doesn't check anything, as soon as it popped up in the system the lender got stuck with it since it was identified as fraud).

      Of course the service they offer isn't worth what they charge for it (well unless you enter 1=1 in the web form...)

    2. Re:Lifelock Ad by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2, Informative

      Didn't the CEO just fall victim to identity theft?

      There has been one confirmed case of a $500 loan via ID-theft of their CEO. There are 25 other disputed cases. According to the company, as of last month 105 of Lifelock's customers have been victims of identity theft. Which is 0.01% of their customers.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    3. Re:Lifelock Ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well yeah, but the guy put his SS# on the side of a truck and drove around TX for a month.
      One successful theft for that much opportunity - that says something good. Sort of.

      I wonder if Lifelock will become a target themselves for social engineering attacks.
      That would be interesting.

    4. Re:Lifelock Ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It wasn't recent, and in fact was a reasonable example of their implementation working

      Last I heard, there were 25 different drivers licenses applied for with his SSN.

      If that's their system 'working', I'd rather not have their system at all.

    5. Re:Lifelock Ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No he didn't. Someone just used his name to cash a $500 check, which requires little or no verification. Had it been real identity theft,(e.g. they tried to get something like a car, credit card, or mortgage), they would have been denied.

    6. Re:Lifelock Ad by Repton · · Score: 1

      That's because he was publicising his SSN. You, too, can have dozens of people apply for drivers licences in your name, if you do the same thing --- you don't even have to be a Lifelock customer!

      Were any of the applications successful, and did he suffer any consequences? That's a better test of the service.

      --
      Repton.
      They say that only an experienced wizard can do the tengu shuffle.
    7. Re:Lifelock Ad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consequences?

      Like a $500 loan in your name?

      Like "more than 20 driver's licenses that have been fraudulently obtained [using his personal information]â ?

      Like "his entire personal profile has been compromised to the extent that the birth date associated with his Social Security number is Nov. 2, 1940, which would [inaccurately] make Davis 67 years old."?

      As for 'well, he was handing out his SSN'- true. but every time a financial company employee leaves a laptop with your (and a hundred thousand other's) personal data in an unlocked car to be stolen, guess what? They just 'handed out' your data!

    8. Re:Lifelock Ad by Repton · · Score: 1

      A $500 loan in your name that you didn't take out is only a negative consequence if you have to pay it off, or if your credit rating suffers. My understanding is that neither of these is the case -- that Lifelock cleared it up for him. In that light, it's a positive advertisement for his company.

      I don't know anything about your other claims -- all my information comes from Schneier's blog.

      --
      Repton.
      They say that only an experienced wizard can do the tengu shuffle.
    9. Re:Lifelock Ad by Dirk+the+Daring · · Score: 1

      Didn't the CEO just fall victim to identity theft?

      There has been one confirmed case of a $500 loan via ID-theft of their CEO. There are 25 other disputed cases. According to the company, as of last month 105 of Lifelock's customers have been victims of identity theft. Which is 0.01% of their customers.

      Is 0.01% more or less than the percentage of the general population who have been impersonated in this way?

  3. A Wise Man by TheSubAtomic · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A wise man once told me, "There is no security patch for human stupidity." I guess he was right...

    1. Re:A Wise Man by clone53421 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Duck tape?

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    2. Re:A Wise Man by DaedalusHKX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At risk of dating myself here, I will mention that during the whole Mitnick thing, (big press about social engineering "dark side hacker" back then) I wrote a paper in a sociology class, and proved it beyond my wildest dreams. (Granted the presentation was done to a batch of people with glazed eyes.) The topic? That despite all the hullabaloo, the vast majority of "the masses (tm)" are still just as brick/rock stupid or at least very ignorant, just as they were before social engineering was brought to the newsfront by over eager media people looking for someone to demonize.

      Do not be upset. Stupid people are there so that intelligent or smart people are given a reason to shine. If everyone was smart, you'd be another drop in the bucket, but if you are, and they are not, then be happy you're stronger, smarter or better off, enjoy the advantage, help others if you want, or avoid helping them, all up to you.

      All in all (back to my paper in question) I think I only had a few people turn me down for providing private info. It was then that I realized that "security" auditing was a joke for any company that is not so small that the employees and employer know and care about each other. Tall order in today's societal tendency for a lack of responsibility. Until people are held accountable for their actions by other people, regardless of the piece of paper they hide behind (be it a corporate charter or some other set of excuses for bringing harm to others), until people are held accountable by those whom they harm, nothing will change. Therefore, I wager nothing will EVER change, since the vast majority are cowards. The upside, is that this has created a veritable "garden of eden" for those of us that do not suffer from lack of courage or lack of vision.

      If there truly is a God, he must be one sarcastic dude, because, as far as I can tell, he despises stupid, weak people, and does everything possible to give them a shock to wake them up. And, despite my dislike for Churchill, this quote is a classic "sometimes a man may trip over the truth, but sadly, very often he just picks himself up and goes on." So don't feel pissed that most employees don't care. Their entire social structure is built on irresponsibility, rudeness, and triviality. Why do you expect them to behave as exemplars of honor, honesty and integrity, when the very system they seek to be rewarded by, is not based on such ideas? (No, paying lip service to "honesty" does not make one honest, same thing with honor or integrity or a hundred or more other ideas one can name.)

      --
      " What luck for rulers that men do not think" - Adolf Hitler
    3. Re:A Wise Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean duct tape.

    4. Re:A Wise Man by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Duck tape is the brand name, duct tape is the product. I realize that, and I didn't really feel like clarifying in my original post.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    5. Re:A Wise Man by D+Ninja · · Score: 1

      Stupid people are there so that intelligent or smart people are given a reason to shine. If everyone was smart, you'd be another drop in the bucket, but if you are, and they are not, then be happy you're stronger, smarter or better off, enjoy the advantage, help others if you want, or avoid helping them, all up to you.

      Except social engineering has only partly to do with stupidity. It also has to do with trust. A smart person can easily be exploited if he trusts someone. It may take longer to gain that trust, but, arguably, if a smart person is exploited, the consequences could be that much worse.

      And then, of course, there's the argument that even a smart person has a bad day every once in awhile. You could easily be caught off guard. Why do you think *true* high security places always have more than one guard in place at any time?

    6. Re:A Wise Man by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      I agree with just about everything you say. Actually, I'd say that the majority of people are average intelligence, if everyone were as smart as Einstein, well, then that would be the average intelligence.

      You're right though, when I worked for a big company that wanted to protect its assets and required people to use key-cards to enter, almost no one actually followed the rule, "if they don't have a badge, don't let them in." Once, there was a guy who wanted to follow me in, and I kept telling him, "no, you need to go to the front office", after he finally trudged off, I realized that I even knew who the guy was. I was just so entrained with security protocol, that I wasn't going to let him in without a badge... no matter who he was.

      Of course, that's also because he might not be working for the company anymore... people get fired, and disappear from a company pretty much overnight sometimes.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    7. Re:A Wise Man by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      I don't like using the word stupidity, because it has such a wide range of meanings. You can have an IQ of 160 and still be stupid in many context.

      For this specific type of stupidty, early education in skepticism, critical thinking and seeing through scams should help alot. Unfortunally, there are no such classes anywhere. Not that strange really considering how a large part of society relies on access to easily fooled people, and parts of that larger part has some nice political clout. Ok, that sounded a little conspiratory, but you have to wonder. Or maybe the real reason is simply that it would be too insulting to adults that don't have those skills if children were taught them. Adults in general seem to be easily embarrassed by children who ask good and valid questions.

    8. Re:A Wise Man by magus_melchior · · Score: 1

      "If there truly is a God, he must be one sarcastic dude, because, as far as I can tell, he despises stupid, weak people, and does everything possible to give them a shock to wake them up."
      Nah, he hates the smug ones, and he knows better than try to wake up stupid, smug, resourceful people.

      "There's nothing more dangerous than a resourceful idiot."

      --
      "We are Microsoft. You shall be assimilated. Competition is futile."
    9. Re:A Wise Man by dwye · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do not be upset. Stupid people are there so that intelligent or smart people are given a reason to shine. If everyone was smart, you'd be another drop in the bucket, but if you are, and they are not, then be happy you're stronger, smarter or better off, enjoy the advantage, help others if you want, or avoid helping them, all up to you.

      Yeah. Once there was this high security project, and one of the people got a pass to go to the nearest city to see his wife, who was dying of cancer at the time. He used his pass to let another man at about his level drive him there, since person one didn't have access to his own car. Unknowingly, this let man two give away secrets from the project to a competitor, which used the info to jump-start their competing product.

      Of course, the project was the Manhattan Engineering District, the man with the car was Klaus Fuchs, the competitor was the Soviet Union, the product was nuclear weapons, and the dupe was Richard Feynman. It doesn't take stupidity to be fooled, or genius to do the fooling, and it isn't because of a lack of responsibility. That's why the CIA could operate in the Soviet Union despite the KGB, and vice versa.

    10. Re:A Wise Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it was called duck tape first (because it is designed to be water proof), and it's not designed for anything to do with ducts, and in fact is no good for taping ducts.

    11. Re:A Wise Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      http://www.duckproducts.com/ disagrees with you.

      Seriously, do your research before you spout off whatever you *thought* you knew. It just makes you look ignorant.

    12. Re:A Wise Man by DaedalusHKX · · Score: 1

      Ironically, it might surprise you to know that the Manhattan project wasn't the "only nuke in town". Everyone had a nuclear project, which is why the Enola Gay was in such a hurry to get to Hiroshima and torch the place with a nuke... why? Because the Russians were almost there, and the Germans would've beaten us to it had a few Jewish boys not defected and stolen a LOT of research and given it to the third entrant.

      So actually, if you want to be honest, you would admit that the german nukes were first, and would've burnt London or Moscow long before we burned Hiroshima and Nagasaki... why? Because the Manhattan project was a crash course in reproducing what the germans had. The russkies also picked up on the german project and didn't really "need" our help, any more than we needed theirs. The work was german and was stolen by defectees who, like rats on a sinking ship, knew where their bread would be best buttered... so they jumped ship and went to the place with the best butter and bread. America's USA.

      Technically the dupes were the German people, who were left with MORE bills to pay, and demonized by education systems worldwide, including their own, for something that they were no worse off for doing than the English or French or any other colonial tyrannies of their day (nor the USA for that matter, but that is an ongoing issue, and I'm curious how the victors will write about us, some day?)

      --
      " What luck for rulers that men do not think" - Adolf Hitler
    13. Re:A Wise Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At risk of dating myself here, I will mention that during the whole Mitnick thing, (big press about social engineering "dark side hacker" back then) I wrote a paper in a sociology class, and proved it beyond my wildest dreams. (Granted the presentation was done to a batch of people with glazed eyes.) The topic? That despite all the hullabaloo, the vast majority of "the masses (tm)" are still just as brick/rock stupid or at least very ignorant, just as they were before social engineering was brought to the newsfront by over eager media people looking for someone to demonize.

      Do not be upset. Stupid people are there so that intelligent or smart people are given a reason to shine. If everyone was smart, you'd be another drop in the bucket, but if you are, and they are not, then be happy you're stronger, smarter or better off, enjoy the advantage, help others if you want, or avoid helping them, all up to you.

      All in all (back to my paper in question) I think I only had a few people turn me down for providing private info. It was then that I realized that "security" auditing was a joke for any company that is not so small that the employees and employer know and care about each other. Tall order in today's societal tendency for a lack of responsibility. Until people are held accountable for their actions by other people, regardless of the piece of paper they hide behind (be it a corporate charter or some other set of excuses for bringing harm to others), until people are held accountable by those whom they harm, nothing will change. Therefore, I wager nothing will EVER change, since the vast majority are cowards. The upside, is that this has created a veritable "garden of eden" for those of us that do not suffer from lack of courage or lack of vision.

      If there truly is a God, he must be one sarcastic dude, because, as far as I can tell, he despises stupid, weak people, and does everything possible to give them a shock to wake them up. And, despite my dislike for Churchill, this quote is a classic "sometimes a man may trip over the truth, but sadly, very often he just picks himself up and goes on." So don't feel pissed that most employees don't care. Their entire social structure is built on irresponsibility, rudeness, and triviality. Why do you expect them to behave as exemplars of honor, honesty and integrity, when the very system they seek to be rewarded by, is not based on such ideas? (No, paying lip service to "honesty" does not make one honest, same thing with honor or integrity or a hundred or more other ideas one can name.)

      Thank you, Friedrich Nietzsche

    14. Re:A Wise Man by able1234au · · Score: 1

      Do you have references for this? The German manhatten project was never fully supported or funded. They were never going to deliver a nuclear weapon before the Allies. The Russians were playing around with it but were far behind.

      Yes, there were German experts involved in the Manhatten project but that didn't make it 100% German or say that the non-German Americans couldn't have done it without them.

      >Technically the dupes were the German people

      Yes, by supporting Hitler in the first place.

      > for something that they were no worse off for doing than the English or French or any other colonial tyrannies of their day

      (cough, cough) hmmm.... perhaps not.

    15. Re:A Wise Man by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      the Germans would've beaten us to it had a few Jewish boys not defected and stolen a LOT of research and given it to the third entrant.

      Might have something to do with those ovens the nazis were so fond of.

      Technically the dupes were the German people, who were left with MORE bills to pay, and demonized by education systems worldwide, including their own, for something that they were no worse off for doing than the English or French or any other colonial tyrannies of their day

      I don't recall any extermination campaigns in europe, save for the recent mess in bosnia. Sure, the British were bastards in their day, but the nazis took things to a whole new level.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    16. Re:A Wise Man by DaedalusHKX · · Score: 1

      Nope, the only things the Nazis weren't as good at as the British was in WINNING and WRITING HISTORY as victors. See, they lost... and losing entails having everyone's sins blamed upon you. The Soviets won... so nobody (at least until recently) from the "western" world even knew the sheer NUMBERS of people that Lenin starved to death and the myriads that Stalin just plain ordered killed.

      However, as in Nazi Germany, so in Soviet USSR, the main orchestrators and hatchet men were mostly Jewish. Ironic? I think so. First communists in my own homeland were Jews also. That there were "progroms" afterwards has always fascinated me, since Jews and Gypsies (the targets of pogroms) were generally the first adopters of communism wherever it showed up in Eastern Europe. Strange that. I wonder if it has anything to do with making credible the idea of "Israel, Jews' last hope" type thing?

      As hated as they were in so many places, it makes me WONDER, why they would want to become a single, concentrated target, that anyone with a few nukes can raze to the ground. Why would such supposedly clever people let themselves be lead by the nose into a "backs to the wall" situation?

      --
      " What luck for rulers that men do not think" - Adolf Hitler
  4. Wholesale versus Retail by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Internet theft: Wholesale
    in-person theft: Retail

    We make up the difference in volume!

    I'm not worried about Retail level theft. It's the wholesale one that is more worrisome.

    if internet theft has a success rate of 1 in a thousand but puts millions of people at risk it's more worrisome.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by Pvt_Ryan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True.. but if you have physical access you can "bug" the system thereby getting true wholesale with greater effect, and less chance of detection.

    2. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by Kingston · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, unless the "in-person" thief can pocket a couple of CDs with the personal details of almost all the families in the UK on it.

    3. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by Amouth · · Score: 1

      while Wholesale does efffect more people.

      i would personaly be more worried if i was hit bythe reatail version.. as that has more chance to screw me over

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    4. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True.. but if you have physical access you can "bug" the system thereby getting true wholesale with greater effect, and less chance of detection.

      Yes but the list of suspects it too small to be comfortable. With the internet you can sit on your Nigerian internet cafe all day long and have no fear of prosecution.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    5. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My wife works for a small investment advisor firm, they probably have 1500-2000 clients with all their information on file. If a criminal went for their backup tapes rather than whatever loose paperwork happened to be floating around they could have every single one of them. Their security basically consists of the Admin Assistants asking people who they are there to see, I doubt they even have a lock on the server room door.

    6. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Address please?

    7. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are smart enough, you wouldn't steal thousands... All you need is that unique person that is worth as much as all those thousands.

      In other words, for that kind of man/woman, in-person theft is much more dangerous. And that is the kind of people banks and other companies want as their client.

      Therefor, physical security needs improvement, in the view of that potential victim and their banks/companies.

    8. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by Builder · · Score: 1

      You might want to rethink that... non-internet related loss recently led to the potential release of quarter of the UK population's details into the wild. That's names, national insurance numbers, addresses and banking details - all on a couple of DVDs.

      I don't know of a single internet heist that could net me all of that data in one go!

    9. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by mea37 · · Score: 1

      I think you're playing a little loose with the numbers.

      You're also not factoring in that in "retail theft" of personal information, every compromised account will probably be used in an act of fraud. In "wholesale theft", a small percentage of the stolen accounts will actually be used. The pool of potential victims may be much larger, but the number of actual, converted victims may not be.

      More to the point -- an obsessive focus on the Threat of the Day is never a good idea. Make that one link as strong as you want, but the chain will still break.

    10. Re:Wholesale versus Retail by dissy · · Score: 1

      True.. but if you have physical access you can "bug" the system thereby getting true wholesale with greater effect, and less chance of detection.

      But? But you can do that with some rootkits, keyloggers, and the internet too with computer access.
      And how could there be less chance of detection somewhere that you physically have to be, compared to some 3rd world cafe in china bouncing your connection through 25 or so tor nodes, where even if you are detected, good luck finding and getting them.

  5. This just in... by jockeys · · Score: 3, Insightful

    people are the weakest link in any security system. Film at 11.

    --

    In Soviet Russia jokes are formulaic and decidedly non-humorous.
    1. Re:This just in... by caluml · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What annoys me are banks/companies in the UK who do this:

      Me: Hello?
      Them: Hello, this is LloydsTSB/BT/some other company. Is this <My Name>?
      Me: Yes
      Them: OK, for security, I have to ask you some questions. What is your date of birth?
      Me: I'm not giving that sort of information out to some random on the phone - how do I know you're who you say you are?
      Them: I'm ringing on behalf of LloydsTSB/BT/some other company.
      Me: Sure, you said that. Tell me what my account number is then
      Them: I can't do that until you've identified yourself.
      Me: Bit of an impasse then, isn't it?

      Sure, they know my name and number. I'm guessing it's not that hard to find that out though.

    2. Re:This just in... by Duncan+Blackthorne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually.. clue #1 is that someone called YOU and asked for personal information. My counter to that (assuming I ever am confronted by it)? Get their name and tell them I must call them back, then call back to that company's main number. Chances are that once I ask this scammer his name, he hangs up on me.

    3. Re:This just in... by R2.0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hey, here's a simple policy - just don't give out personal info on yourself unless you are sure it's required.

      I made a doctor's appointment today, and the receptionist was taking my info - name, address, etc. Then she said "Social Security Number?" I simply said "I'd rather not give that out over the phone." She didn't skip a beat, and went to the next question.

      Why didn't I give it to her? Because I'm not really sure she needed it to set up the appointment, and I'm trying to get into the habit of limiting my info output. Same with "Zip Code?" when I check out at a hardware store. If I cultivate the habit with triial things, it will be second nature when it REALLY matters.

      I hope.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    4. Re:This just in... by magus_melchior · · Score: 1

      Actually.. clue #1 is that someone called YOU and asked for personal information.

      In several jurisdictions, calling someone and requesting personal information like SSN or account information is illegal. Most banks will issue an automated message asking for the person to call back.

      My personal favorite method of dealing with scammers and telemarketers is to just try to hold a conversation with them in Japanese. If they answer back in Japanese, I talk in English (people fluent in both are very rare) and use really big words or Star Trek-esque technobabble. In about fifteen seconds they know I'm deliberately wasting their time, and they can't shoot me like John Cleese in the Cheese Shop sketch.

      --
      "We are Microsoft. You shall be assimilated. Competition is futile."
    5. Re:This just in... by legirons · · Score: 1

      Yet these same banks never publish a PGP key, and never ask you for yours.

      Then they refuse to use email for anything because "it's insecure" (wouldn't be if you learnt how to use it) but still *love* SSL which relies on your browser being trustworthy

      yet they're perfectly happy to exchange the most confidential of information over a standard phone line with no encryption whatsoever

    6. Re:This just in... by ignavus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have done that. A bank employee rang me and asked me for identifying information before trying to sell me some investment package.

      I immediately refused to divulge identifying information to someone who calls me. The bank employee then gave me her identifying information, and I rang the bank to confirm the identity, which checked out as far as that went. When you ring the bank, they put you through to an enquiry person, you don't get a switchboard operator who can connect you to a specific employee. The enquiry person confirmed that the employee who rang me worked for the bank, but IIRC they were in another state where the investment branch of the bank was located.

      But now *I* have her identifying information. I could get a female friend to ring up strangers posing as the real bank employee ("You can check with the bank that I work there if you want, and I will ring back tomorrow after you have checked").
      So how do I know that the person who rang me really was a bank employee?

      Fortunately she never called back and I had moved all my investment money somewhere else - I was no longer an interesting prospect for them.

      Moral: if they give you their identifying information to check them out ... then there is a still a hole.

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    7. Re:This just in... by Eil · · Score: 1

      Hmm, but you put up your real-time location on the Internet for everyone to see and possibly archive?

    8. Re:This just in... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get their name and tell them I must call them back, then call back to that company's main number. Chances are that once I ask this scammer his name, he hangs up on me.

      Actually, that's easily defeated. I call you, tell you my company needs you to confirm your personal information but that, for security purposes, I want you to hang up and call us back at the number listed on your bank statement/bill/form. You hang up your phone but I don't hang up mine so, because the call originated with me, the connection is not broken. Instead, when you pick your phone back up I play a dial tone, wait for you to dial your number, play a ring tone then have my colleague "answer" your self-dialed "outgoing" call. Believing you've placed a new call, you provide all your personal information.

      Old scam and it works only too well.

    9. Re:This just in... by xorsyst · · Score: 1

      I have successfully used the following protocol with my (UK) bank - explain your concern, then ask them for the last 2 digits of the account number (or whatever info they're asking for), then provide the rest. It's not foolproof, but it's pretty effective and I've never been refused it.

      --
      Get free bitcoins: http://freebitco.in
    10. Re:This just in... by HugeFatty · · Score: 1

      You can close that hole, you just didn't follow through far enough.

      When you called the bank to confirm the identity, you also ask to be connected to that person. If the person you talk to says they can't do that (like what happened to you), then you just need to ask for the phone number of the original bank employee who called you.

      You call that number and see who answers. Compare voices between who answers and the original caller. If they match, then you're safe. If they don't match, it was someone trying to scam you.

      That, of course, assumes that when you call the bank, they will tell you the employee's phone number. If they won't just give it to you, you can try reading off the number she gave when she called and asking them to tell you if it matches. If they won't even do that, then they're jerks and idiots and don't deserve your business.

      --


      I am clearly fatter than you.
    11. Re:This just in... by Hank+Scorpio · · Score: 1

      Who uses land lines anymore though? That wouldn't work with a mobile phone.

    12. Re:This just in... by caluml · · Score: 1

      Sure. That's my choice. I can leave my work phone at home too if I want to go somewhere private at the weekend.

  6. Social Engineering ftw by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't know if you can say it's related to online identity theft though; this sort of social engineering predated that by decades, and its always worked well.

    So much of it is about knowing the right number to call, or the right person to approach.

    People just need to be suspicious, but suspicious is massively unhelpful to people who legitimately need help. No one ever calls me for security credentials because I am the documentation gestapo; instead they approach one of the other people who can set them up, because they know that those people won't ask as many questions.

    On the one hand, I know I don't need to be as thorough as I am, on the other hand I know that the one time I'm not, I'll give access to the wrong person.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:Social Engineering ftw by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The scary thing is that you can be as suspicious and careful as possible and still have your identity stolen because someone in another city whom you've never met wasn't suspicious and careful or because some company that you've dealt with directly or indirectly has a security breach of some sort. And when that happens the company responsible for your identity being stolen isn't out any significant (to them) money, but you need to spend a lot of your time and energy to restore your good credit.

      Yes, I'm speaking from experience. I was lucky enough to find out about it early when the unrequested credit card was "accidentally" sent to me instead of to the ID thieves. So I got an "easier" time than I could have had. I still have to look over my credit report constantly, though, as my information is out there now.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    2. Re:Social Engineering ftw by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've read stories (here on Slashdot) where black hats have admitted that social engineering is one of their most successful methods of "hacking". Why bother with a brute force or even a dictionary attack? You can just ask the user for their password and they'll give it to you.

      When you think about it, phishing is just another form of social engineering.

      There may be technological protection to try to prevent these things, but the best protection will always be procedural. Unfortunately, no one wants to follow procedures because it's bothersome, inconvenient, and sometimes expensive.

      I'm afraid these security holes will always exist, except maybe in places where procedures are strictly enforced. Still, it only takes one lax personality in the right place, and all your other security measures won't protect you.

    3. Re:Social Engineering ftw by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yea. The best defense is limiting the harm that can be done on the network, defining everyones permissions, prohibiting full network access from unsecured rooms, etc.

      But there is no good way to take people out of the loop.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    4. Re:Social Engineering ftw by es330td · · Score: 1

      I've had to exploit social engineering on occasion in the past for legitimate purposes. The beauty of convincing someone that you are a person they trust is that you not only get through security, you gain knowledge of process. You can make a simple request of them in English and they know what systems need to be accessed to make your requested change. Unfortunately, it is more likely that somebody will write a bug free Linux distribution on their first compile than employee awareness being raised to the level of preventing social engineering. As long as we have users that call IT when they make their Windows font white on a white background (yep, happened last month) social engineering will always work.

    5. Re:Social Engineering ftw by lena_10326 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm speaking from experience. I was lucky enough to find out about it early when the unrequested credit card was "accidentally" sent to me instead of to the ID thieves. So I got an "easier" time than I could have had. I still have to look over my credit report constantly, though, as my information is out there now.

      If you're in USA, you can now apply for a credit freeze. It will be annoying, but if you're not planning on opening new accounts for a while it would help you sleep better.

      Not available in all states, but available in most.

      http://clarkhoward.com/topics/credit_freeze_states.html

      --
      Camping on quad since 1996.
    6. Re:Social Engineering ftw by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Yup. I know all about those. Thanks for adding that point, though. The only bad thing about a freeze is the charge for freezing/unfreezing your credit. It should be free, but the credit agencies want to dissuade people from freezing their credit. If too many people froze their credit, the credit agencies would make less money from those in store credit cards ("get 10% off your purchase by opening a store card now!") and from selling people's credit info to other companies.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  7. Let me be the first... by Brandybuck · · Score: 0

    Let me be the first to say, "well duh!"

    Why is this even news? This isn't social engineering, it's old fashioned fraud, the kind that has existing for thousands of years. Talk slick and carry fake documents, and you can make your way into the heart of most businesses. Even banks.

    --
    Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    1. Re:Let me be the first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still, 100% is a pretty daunting statistic. I'd guess that would have been lower in the 80's.

    2. Re:Let me be the first... by Chas · · Score: 1

      "This isn't social engineering,"

      "Talk slick and carry fake documents, and you can make your way into the heart of most businesses."

      Pretty much the definition of social engineering.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
  8. How to "steal" an identity. by apathy+maybe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Step one, find a birth certificate for a person of the same gender as you, and around the same ago.

    Register at your local university and obtain student card in the name of the person on the birth certificate, withdraw before you have to pay anything (this step may vary with your university, I know it is possible at the Uni that I attended).

    Obtain utility bills in the name of the person on the birth certificate.

    There you go, 100 points of ID!

    Use to obtain other forms of ID etc. (If you're in the USA finding the social security number would probably be useful too.)

    If the person isn't dead (to create a "new" id, make sure that the birth certificate is for a person who died quite young), then you can have a field day getting access to whatever.

    Enjoy.

    --
    I wank in the shower.
    1. Re:How to "steal" an identity. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      D'uh really, is that how it's done? (You *do* realise that you posted that on a geek website?)

  9. Social Engineering... by The+Crooked+Elf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    People are much too obsessed with the image of a diabolical Cheetos-eating hacker without any social skills. The most effective criminals in the world are friendly, well-dressed, and outgoing. And usually only technologically-competent enough to get the job done.

    Ever heard of mustard squirters? They squirt your back with mustard, then inform you of the fact you have mustard on your back. They proceed—presumably generously—to wash it off for you: In doing so, they take your wallet. No technology. Tremendous success rate.

    Come on. Some people out there need to read the works of Frank Abagnale, or at least Kevin Mitnick.

    --
    "Insanity in individuals is something rare - but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule."
    1. Re:Social Engineering... by pilgrim23 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      This has happened before. in 64 AD the Great Fire in Rome melted roof tiles of lead which flowed into the treasury reducing the gold content of any coin with Nero's face on it to about 1/2 that of his predecessor...that was Nero's stoyy and he is sticking to it!

      Identity theft is making peopel mistrust the banking system. Given what a shady thing it really is, this is a bad thing?

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    2. Re:Social Engineering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The most effective criminals in the world are friendly, well-dressed, and outgoing. And usually only technologically-competent enough to get the job done. ... Come on. Some people out there need to read the works of Frank Abagnale, or at least Kevin Mitnick.

      That group goes by the well known label of "politician". No one needs to read anything to know this truth.

    3. Re:Social Engineering... by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      The most effective criminals in the world are friendly, well-dressed, and outgoing.

      I thought we called those people "politicians".

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    4. Re:Social Engineering... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      The most effective criminals in the world are friendly, well-dressed, and outgoing. And usually only technologically-competent enough to get the job done.

      Such individuals are commonly known as "politicians".

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    5. Re:Social Engineering... by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 1
    6. Re:Social Engineering... by rugatero · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of mustard squirters?

      Real Hustle (BBC) - The Mustard Dip

      --
      This comment is for entertainment purposes only. Any similarity to real insight or information is purely coincidental.
  10. How to dupe the public... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think this story is a fake. The FDIC does not audit or insure credit unions, the NCUA does. So either the author of the article got the initials wrong or the whole story is social engineering.

    1. Re:How to dupe the public... by corsec67 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or maybe that is another thing that should make the people work at the credit union say "WTF is the FDIC doing at a credit union?"

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    2. Re:How to dupe the public... by bryce4president · · Score: 0, Troll

      What part of "insured up to $100,000 by FDIC" have you misinterpreted at your local bank? Just because the AC made the claim doesn't mean its true or informative. Post a reference and then I'll question the banks sign.

    3. Re:How to dupe the public... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TFA references "credit union". 4th paragraph, 1st sentence.

      Credit union Federal regulatory agency: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCUA

      Bank Federal regulatory agency:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDIC
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_of_the_Currency

    4. Re:How to dupe the public... by caluml · · Score: 1

      If you're one of the approx 50% of people that read this site that aren't from the US, you might not know what the FDIC is.

    5. Re:How to dupe the public... by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      The FDIC is there as a trade off. It takes responsibility away from you researching if a back is a safe bet and puts that onto the Federal Government. Of course it has the side effect of making banks that run as crappy as possible because if something does happen they don't have to pay for it.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    6. Re:How to dupe the public... by dankrabach · · Score: 2, Informative

      The point is that under our divided, duplicative, wasteful banking "regulatory" system, the FDIC does not even insure or regulate credit unions....that is done by the NCUA. That would make the report to whoever ordered the security check even more embarassing. Their own employees didn't know that 1) FDIC has no visitorial powers, and 2) didnt know or don't have a procedure to have all regulatory inquiries go through a specific person/department. Pathetic.

  11. Here We Go Again... by mpapet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When someone from some esteemed institution of higher learning discovers this, then maybe the "identity theft" groupthink will end.

    #1. Banks make money when your identity is stolen The profit comes in the form of transaction penalties when you start reversing the charges and possibly the bank's "identity theft services."

    #2. No one seems to have any interest at all in shedding some light on the credit process. Why isn't it quite transparent to all consumers?

    The entire "identity theft" scheme works is overwhelmingly favors the banking industry and it's no one's fault but ours.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
    1. Re: Here We Go Again... by Shados · · Score: 2, Informative

      Banks make money from it? Could have fooled me. Last time I got my cards stolen, the bank reimbursed EVERY LAST TIME i lost because of it. They took the entire blame and responsability, I lost -nothing-....

    2. Re: Here We Go Again... by intx13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Banks make money by borrowing your money (at a low interest rate) and loaning it out to someone else (at a higher interest rate). If your identity is stolen in a big way, then any fees you pay to reverse bad transactions or identity-protection services you take part in are going to be outweighed by the fact that your money is quickly dissapearing (and thus no longer available to be loaned out by the bank).

      It's in the best interest of the bank to keep your money in their vault; identity theft typically results in the exact opposite.

      Identity theft (at the scale we see it now) is relatively young, and so it's understandable that banks and credit unions don't really have a developed, effective strategy to protect the customer... but as the parent says, given the shroud of secrecy that surrounds much of the banking and credit industries, a little transparency might go a long way to illuminate danger areas, so we don't have to rely on proof-by-egg-on-face as in TFA.

    3. Re: Here We Go Again... by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Are you sure it wasn't the merchant getting hit with those charges, though?

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    4. Re: Here We Go Again... by Shados · · Score: 1

      Very, since there was no merchant involved. They had taken money straight from the account, and made purchases using debits, not credit.

    5. Re: Here We Go Again... by Wildclaw · · Score: 3, Informative

      Banks make money by borrowing your money (at a low interest rate) and loaning it out to someone else (at a higher interest rate). I

      Not quite true. That is the school level illusion that most people live under. The current money system in most countries today is far more insidious than that, allowing banks to lawfully lend out money(debt) created from nothing. Yes, they need some money deposited, but it is far less than what is lent out.

      You should really see the documentary "Money as debt" (just search on youtube). While it may be slightly preachy and biased at some moments, a large part of it is a good description of how the money system really works.

      Still, your basis assumption and discussion point regarding them wanting your money is correct, because the bank do need it to be able to lend out these even larger amounts of money. Actually, it is even more important for them to get your money as they can lend out a multiple of it.

    6. Re: Here We Go Again... by AySz88 · · Score: 1, Informative

      The current money system in most countries today is far more insidious than that, allowing banks to lawfully lend out money(debt) created from nothing. Yes, they need some money deposited, but it is far less than what is lent out.

      This isn't quite right, though it might just be a vocabulary thing. To clarify: any single bank does need to loan out less than they get in deposits - but the money they loan out ends up re-deposited in a bank again, and then it can be loaned out a second time (and third, and fourth). Thus everyone's accounts end up with money that represents someone else's debt. For example: Suppose banks can loan out 80% of their deposits. Person A deposits $100 of "original" money into bank X. Bank X loans out $80 to B. B buys $80 worth of stuff from C. C deposits the $80 ('created' by the loan to B) into bank Y. Y only sees $80 of "deposits" - it's not marked as "loaned money" or any such thing - so Y can loan out $64 to D. D buys stuff from E. E deposits the money in Bank Z. There's already $144 "created" from the original $100 ($100 in A's bank account, $80 in C's account, $64 in E's account). Z loans out E's deposit. Etc, etc.

      Of course, the sum of a geometric series is bounded, so there's a limit to the amount of money 'created' this way. And nowadays, every economist knows this already, and should be already taking this into account when they think about anything involving the money supply. It's not really "insidious" anymore, just counter-intuitive.

    7. Re: Here We Go Again... by Prune · · Score: 1

      Banks would make lots of money even if they loaned out at the same interest rate as they borrow, because they loan out the same money (in loose terms) multiple times: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional-reserve_banking#Money_creation

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    8. Re: Here We Go Again... by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 1

      Banks make money from it? Could have fooled me. Last time I got my cards stolen, the bank reimbursed EVERY LAST TIME i lost because of it. They took the entire blame and responsability, I lost -nothing-....

      My guess is you meant you got back every last DIME. If they actually reimbursed you for your time as well - who is your bank?

    9. Re: Here We Go Again... by Shados · · Score: 1

      Hahaha... I'm the worse when it comes to freudian slips :( Sometimes its worth than that... I pushed an application I just finished to the QA department today, and the error page had, in BIG BOLD LETTERS, the name of a -totally different application-, because I was thinking about two things at the time... I'm hopeless.

      So yes, they paid me back every last dime. I didn't lose much time either... they called me, said "It seems from the activity in your account that your card got cloned!", I look at my account report, indeed, a bunch of transactions I didn't make (the transactions were made -minutes- before they called). They asked a few questions, totalling 2 minutes or so, then said they'd fill the application to get my cash back for me from my answers. (Well, they called me, asked for the info, I said "Errr... I'm not giving that info to someone who calls", so they said to just call the number behind my card).

      So they didn't reimburse my time, but I didn't lose any in the first place. Guess it works out :)

  12. Socially engineering banks... by Asmor · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Pretend to be a researcher. Approach bank president. "Hi, I'm Bob Researcher from State U. I'd like to test your bank's security for you." [insert fear mongering as necessary]

    If successful, yay! Free identities!

    If unsuccessful, meh. You're legit!

    1. Re:Socially engineering banks... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, that's not as good as telling them you're selling photocopiers. Don't remind people about security when you're trying to steal stuff; sometimes it jogs their memory to the boring security lectures they sat through during their first week of work.

      The absolute best way to go about it is to be in a semi-authority position where you need information, and you have a right to information. If you need it, and you are perceived to have a right to it, then people will go out of their way to find it for you.

      The "carrying a box of junk" thing works pretty well too; it's considered rude as hell to block someone when they're struggling under a heavy weight. Grab a big ass server and lug it into the building, and everyone will hold doors for you, then take it into a conference room, plug it in, and start looking for stuff. Bring a projector as well, and you can sit there all day, and people will assume you're there for a reason, or that someone else must know why you're there.

      It's a oddity of human nature that, the more people there are around, the more likely that people are to dismiss your presence because "someone must know them, and know what they're doing" otherwise someone would be acting, right?

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    2. Re:Socially engineering banks... by thermian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      actually I used to use this trick to take a break when I was a student nurse in the nineties.

      I'd pick up an xray or some notes that I knew wouldn't be needed, and go off walking around the hospital. No-one on my ward would question why I was gone, because I was just the student, I got sent places all the time. I found I could go round any department without being challenged, people just assumed I was meant to be there.

      Incidentally, student nurse uniforms are easy to buy.

      It worked for two years, then I got busy, what with exams and all, so I stopped doing it. I never got caught though.

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
    3. Re:Socially engineering banks... by Free+the+Cowards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a oddity of human nature that, the more people there are around, the more likely that people are to dismiss your presence because "someone must know them, and know what they're doing" otherwise someone would be acting, right?

      And let's remember that this applies to emergencies as well. If you see someone in a crowd who needs medical help, go help him, and call for assistance if he needs it. Don't assume somebody else will do it; everybody else is going to assume that too! If you're the one who needs medical assistance, or you're with that person, don't shout out "call 911." Pick a person out of the crowd, point to him, and say, "You, call 911."

      --
      If you mod me Overrated, you are admitting that you have no penis.
    4. Re:Socially engineering banks... by ptbarnett · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The "carrying a box of junk" thing works pretty well too; it's considered rude as hell to block someone when they're struggling under a heavy weight. Grab a big ass server and lug it into the building, and everyone will hold doors for you, then take it into a conference room, plug it in, and start looking for stuff. Bring a projector as well, and you can sit there all day, and people will assume you're there for a reason, or that someone else must know why you're there.

      Sad but true: someone dressed up like a technician, walked into my company's office and started puttering around with a desktop computer. After a while, he disconnected the computer and walked out with it.

      Everyone assumed that someone else had called him to come in and fix the "malfunctioning" computer, and when he left with it, presumed that he was taking it elsewhere for a more serious repair effort.

    5. Re:Socially engineering banks... by caluml · · Score: 2

      I think the effect you're looking for is diffusion of responsibility. Has a similar effect in riots/mobs. If everyone punches the policeman only once, it can't be *you* that killed him, right?

    6. Re:Socially engineering banks... by u8i9o0 · · Score: 1

      It's a oddity of human nature that, the more people there are around, the more likely that people are to dismiss your presence because "someone must know them, and know what they're doing" otherwise someone would be acting, right?

      Yup. From what I remember, a few in that group were casually sitting/reading/whatever nearby. This gave the impression to anyone encountering the scene that 'others' in the immediate area saw nothing wrong with the heist being committed. If anyone then talked to them, these people could reinforce the impression.

      --
      This is not my sig
    7. Re:Socially engineering banks... by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 1

      This is absolutely 100% true. I have a friend who is a tech for AT&T. With him, we've been able to get into many "restricted" areas, simply because he's a tech and I look like one. People go "oh, something's wrong with the lines? No, but you still need to do tests? Better let 'em through." Never asked for ID, nothing. People seem to have this implicit trust that "tech people" are there to help, and do not want to be bothered. While it's true, this privilege can be abused.

    8. Re:Socially engineering banks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that's great. I hope you don't work at my local hospital!

    9. Re:Socially engineering banks... by jaminJay · · Score: 1

      "When you do things right, people won't be sure you've done anything at all." -- Futurama

      --
      Leela: "Is all the work done by children?" Alien: "No, not the whipping."
    10. Re:Socially engineering banks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what?

  13. Yeah, but ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While it may have a higher success rate, the fact of the matter is that "in-person" identity theft poses a much higher risk ratio for the would-be criminal.
    I'm sure if the researcher were really going to jail for his "crimes", he might not be so cavalier (and calm) when committing them, and this might affect the 100% success rate.

    1. Re:Yeah, but ... by FLEB · · Score: 2, Interesting

      OTOH, that "higher risk factor" helps the rationalization of "if they're in here, they must be legit", because anyone else would supposedly be stupid to try.

      As for the "calm" factor, you may have something, but OTOH, I would expect that a successful social engineer has worked their way through a fair amount of less-dangerous situations to build up their in-character cool. If you're smart, you don't start at the "These? Backup tapes? Whatever are you implying?" level. You start with "Sorry... where's the bathroom?"-grade infiltration and work your way up.

      Then again, I tend to give the criminal mind too much credit, so perhaps I'm wrong.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
  14. Absolutely.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Epic NON-Fail

  15. A change in your CV by pzs · · Score: 1

    Gone are the days when IT security testing firms are looking for Unix expertise. Now they're looking for actors.

    1. Re:A change in your CV by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      Great, now the PenTesters will be trying to pitch scripts to me...

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  16. So.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posing as an official will get you inside. What next, they'll pose as cops? Next time, they should walk in with FBI badges and guns. Flash the badge and then have the FBI have a chat with them.

    This "study" is so bogus. I hope the FDIC presses charges against these morons.

  17. Risk is higher too... by Iberian · · Score: 1

    Who cares if you get my spoofed IP address, but what happens when you run into a real member of the FDIC or whatever agency you are pretending to be from. He plays along and has you arrested. Or even if you pull off the fraud and obtain their information they still know what you look like at the least and may get some DNA or fingerprints to put on record.

    Not to mention the whole issue of hitting up 100 people in a hour is a bit hard to pull off.

  18. SNEAKERS! by Tanman · · Score: 1

    But the pay sucks :(

  19. Works for other things... by painehope · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is how I used to get my furniture : put on a work uniform w/ a few friends doing the same, show up to a motel w/ a shipping/receiving invoice, get a desk clerk to sign it, and carry a couch or whatever out. Almost 100% success rate at chain motels.

    --
    PC moderators can suck my White pierced, tattooed dick. If you think pride == hate, s/dick/Aryan meat mallet/g.
    1. Re:Works for other things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cool story bro

  20. It works for system administrators too by davidwr · · Score: 1

    I can't tell you the number of times I've had to call a client who has never heard my voice before and say "Hi, I'm the computer guy, I need you to let me do some stuff on your system" and have them volunteer their passwords. Um, HELLO? I could be an impostor.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:It works for system administrators too by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of working remotely on peoples computer at my Uni. I had full remote admin priv and I'd send someone an email saaying something like "I need to work on your computer. I have restored your files, but I need to meet up with you so I can put them back in your profile". So instead of getting " works best for me", I'd get "Here's my password, do it whenever you want, I'm out for the day".

      At which point I'd let them know that I'll do the work, but recommend them change their password immediately and to not give out their password so freely.

    2. Re:It works for system administrators too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't count the number of times people have offered me their passwords just to get me to fix their computers. In my organization, I can change their passwords myself if I ever need to log in under their account, but that is never really necessary. I usually just do whatever I need to do under admin/su credentials, so there's never any need for me to know their passwords, but they are always eager to give them to me. Sometimes, if I can't get to them for a few minutes and they have to leave, they will just write their passwords down on a Post-It Note and leave it for me (or anyone else in the world) to find. And this is despite the mandatory security training they have to take every 12 months, and all the security policies that I provide to them in writing that they have to sign off on in order to have their account activated. They claim to have read the security policies, but most of them fail to follow them very closely. Now we encrypt every hard disk in our organization, and people will STILL write down their username and password and paste it on the keyboard or monitor of their workstation.

  21. education by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    There is no security patch for human stupidity

    Education and knowledge are the patch for human stupidity. The whole point of the article was that because people are so focused on online security threats, they are becoming lax with old-school threats.

    If people just understood the "online" part of "online security threats" this would not be an issue. I am genuinely disappointed that your everyday American is so ignorant about what the internet actually DOES.

    Make technology classes mandatory as part of literacy education.

    a few caveats:

    1. sometimes, education as a "patch" takes years, but it does work
    2. yes, education depends on the motivation of the learner, but if rewards (like having a job, pay, etc.) are tied to internet literacy, then learners will be sufficiently motivated
    3. no exceptions...everyone, including John McCain, must learn the basics

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:education by niiler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with this is two-fold:

      First, the folks in control of implementing such technology classes would do the usual (let's memorize IE8 and Office 2008) in order to make people more "productive" instead of teaching people the overall context of DRM, net neutrality, black-box voting, and the like.

      Second, even if you could get reasonable content in the class, most students wouldn't give a damn. "But I can use my iPhone (see: I'm using it now!)- therefore, I am tech saavy and this class is stupid."

      Until the powers that be in education see the pervasiveness of technology in our lives, they will ignore the larger issues of being informed about our digital commons.

    2. Re:education by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      even if you could get reasonable content in the class, most students wouldn't give a damn

      In my experience as a high school SS and comm. teacher (only a few years, but still...) i found that the vast majority of students wanted to be 'smart' and have useful knowledge about the world that would help them in the future.

      Sure, there were barriers like their lack of maturity, attention span, lack of perspective, and general laziness that had to be overcome, but those are just characteristics that everyone their age generally share so it's not like the barriers are singular to technology education. The remedy is the same.

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
  22. People are DUMB by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    Folks forget that "Hackers" include oh say Kevin Mitnick (not a code monkey but always up for a bit of SE)
    and in the right outfit you could walk into most any business, park yourself in the lobby with an EEE PC with the BackTrack logo on the lid and then hack the place blind. Chances of getting caught??? near nil

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  23. You can't be serious... by ZxCv · · Score: 1

    You seriously think banks make money on identity theft? You're either deluded or confused, or perhaps, both.

     

    #1. Banks make money when your identity is stolen The profit comes in the form of transaction penalties when you start reversing the charges and possibly the bank's "identity theft services."

    I haven't seen a major bank EVER charge for "transaction penalties" when it comes to cleaning up after fraud. And I only say "major" banks because I havent personally dealt with every little bank across the country. Even 10 years ago, before identity theft was even close to the problem it is today, the only cost incurred by consumers was typically the time to make the phone calls (and sometimes, write letters). Back then, many banks still had $50 fraud liability clauses, but even then they rarely enforced them. Today, it is quite common for banks to specifically advertise that they have a $0 fraud liability. And those "identity theft services" are never compulsory, and almost always just amount to saving you the effort of all the phone calls and letters you would have to otherwise take care of yourself.

     

    #2. No one seems to have any interest at all in shedding some light on the credit process. Why isn't it quite transparent to all consumers?

    Really? Have you been living under a rock for the last 5 years? The credit process is easier and more transparent today than it has ever been. The only consumers that it is not transparent to are the ones who are too lazy to do something as simple as obtaining their own credit report.

     

    The entire "identity theft" scheme works is overwhelmingly favors the banking industry and it's no one's fault but ours.

    Nevermind that fraud prevention and detection is the #1 security-related cost for any bank. I fail to see how a system where banks must spend millions of dollars a month and employ thousands of people favors those banks, when there is no back-end profit to make up for it.

    --

    Perl - $Just @when->$you ${thought} s/yn/tax/ &couldn\'t %get $worse;
    1. Re:You can't be serious... by mpapet · · Score: 1

      I think maybe you are viewing my post as a consumer, rather than as a merchant.

      The credit process is easier and more transparent today than it has ever been.

      Oh really? How is your score calculated? Where do the data points come from to calculate my score? How were they collected?

      Nevermind that fraud prevention and detection is the #1 security-related cost for any bank

      Anyone high-enough in the banking industry food chain would tell you otherwise.

      --
      http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
    2. Re:You can't be serious... by ZxCv · · Score: 1

      I think maybe you are viewing my post as a consumer, rather than as a merchant.

      While my comments were certainly from a consumer's point of view, the reasoning behind them is rooted in a little over 10 years experience in the banking industry.

       

      Oh really? How is your score calculated? Where do the data points come from to calculate my score? How were they collected?

      A few minutes with your good friend Google would answer all of these questions.

       

      Anyone high-enough in the banking industry food chain would tell you otherwise.

      Bzzt, wrong again, sir. I'm not sure where you got your information, but it is either misquoted or misguided. While I cannot get into specifics, I will reiterate the same comment I made originally and point out that it is from personal experience inside the banking industry.

      --

      Perl - $Just @when->$you ${thought} s/yn/tax/ &couldn\'t %get $worse;
  24. Noone would do this because... by KeepQuiet · · Score: 1

    No one would do this because there are cameras all over the place. Why would anyone want to be recorded while stealing identities? It happens online because no one sees them. No risks.

  25. I guess some places are just lax by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 5, Interesting

    None of that crap would pan out where I work.

    Need help getting through a door? Sure, people will let you through a door if you're lugging a load. Then they'll see you don't have your badge on, offer to help you find the office and person you're looking for, and if you don't know what name or location to give, they'll stick right with you until you figure it out or security comes along to help.

    Selling copiers? "Oh, man, dude, nobody on this floor has the authority to buy anything! Lemme walk you over to the facilities guy that you *must* have an appointment with. He'll get you a temp badge or an escort if you need to look around."

    New hire? "Gee, ya know, I hate to be a pain about this but you really do have to keep your badge on in the building. Lemme hold your box while you find it."

    Lost your badge? "Gee, ya know, you're gonna get hassled a bunch without it. Do you know where Kathy's office is? Let me show you; she can issue you a temp badge for the day."

    Lugging in a server or anything that looks remotely computer-like? The security guard will have you sign in and call down someone from IT to escort you.

    Visiting executive? Unless you're the commish, in which case you'll be covered by a phalanx of security, even the lowliest of the low in this place will give you a friendly wave, say hi, and offer you a lanyard for your badge while you're in the building. "Oh, that's OK, I can wait till you find your badge. Do you want me to show you where you're going/where to get a temp badge/to security?" In fact, this is one of the few times a data input operator can pull rank on the highest executive in the organization and you'd better believe that no office lacks for people who would relish the opportunity.

    Bluff your way past security and take an elevator ride to an upper floor, looking for something? Big deal. All the doors are on card keys and if you knock, the person who answers is going to lead you right back through the "Gee, I hate to be a pain about this but you really have to wear your badge in the building" routine.

    Walking around in the hall looking semi-lost because you got in but realize you can't get through any of the doors? You'll be directly challenged by someone who will walk you directly to your manager (if you can provide a name and location) or directly to security.

    If by some total breakdown (say, you've got a decent fake badge and you piggyback on someone to get through a door) you get into the work area and plop down in a conference room, you're gonna get caught in short order. Plug in your laptop? If you haven't pre-reserved the room, you'll trip port security, that port on the router will shut down, the telecomm lady will get an automatic page and head up to that conference room to see who's screwing around by plugging in an unregistered MAC. Just turning on a laptop with wireless enabled chances setting off the scanner that's sometimes running in every building; in that case, you get a quick visit from scary men with badges and guns. You're a contractor on site and you plug in a wireless access point? See the sentences immediately previous, plus you get tossed out, fired if you're a sub, lose your individual security clearance, and the overall contract holder gets in seriously hot water. Just sit there and try to look important? The conference room reservations are controlled by the nearest secretary. As soon as s/he sees you in the room, you'll get asked to do a formal reservation. "If the room is free, you can have it, but I need your name and badge number for the log book. By the way, where's your badge?" In offices where the conference rooms aren't tightly controlled, people get used to dropping in so if you're sitting there without a badge, you're going to get questioned. If you don't know the right jargon, the right person to say you're working with, the right organizational attributes to assign to yourself, you're going to be questioned. Even the most tim

    1. Re:I guess some places are just lax by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      I would hope there aren't glaring security weaknesses at the IRS, but why steal from the IRS when you can hit the local tax assessors office and probably get information without being caught?

      It's all very well to say, "This is how we do it" but the reality is, most people don't do it that way, and for the most part, that level of security would be problematic for smaller organizations.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    2. Re:I guess some places are just lax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      None of that is burdensome? I used to work on a military base as a contractor with similar rules and holy fuck was it annoying as hell. Maybe it's "part of the culture" but low pay and little room for growth coupled with security that gets in your way of doing your job led to massively low morale among the employees. They had to keep installing more security to stop people from stealing computers and flatscreen TVs out of the break rooms.

    3. Re:I guess some places are just lax by ShooterNeo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My gut feel, upon reading your description, is that no-one is that good. I would be very interested to know if any teams like the one in TFA have actually tried to break the security at the IRS.

      Possible holes : everyone seems fixated on those ID badges. Precisely what is the security on those? RFID, or is it a magnetic strip?

      Magnetic strips can be copied. RFID chips are more difficult and take serious hacking.

      Other simple tricks : are the PCs at the IRS running windows? Would a simple trick like the "drop a few USB dongles in the employee smoking area" work?

      Finally, there's insider information. Somehow, I doubt the IRS pays people very well. There must be all kind of employees with IT jobs who could physically copy from computers containing millions of tax records.

      Information is inherently far, far more difficult to secure than a physical item. I would be greatly surprised if the security were as airtight as you make it out to be.

    4. Re:I guess some places are just lax by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Does anyone else find it ironic that the government organization responsible for collecting taxes is itself a perfect example of why the overhead for government "services" is so high? It's amazing they manage to get anything done at all with so much beaurocracy...

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    5. Re:I guess some places are just lax by Monty845 · · Score: 1

      The ultimate test in an organization that prides itself on security like that is what happens when a person penetrates the primary layer of security. Say someone steals & alters a legit badge (which is then not reported promptly)... if the badge opens the doors, and looks legit will anyone question it? What about the person who has done thier research? Someone who has researched a paticular employee (who just left for vacation), ooops I forgot my badge, could you show me who is in charge of issuing the temp badge? Yeah I'm XXXX (who wont be around to notice). USB dongles in the parking lot (the suggestion of the break room would require more access)... There are lots of ways to penetrate the first line of defense, whether you have a real security culture is how many more lines of defense the average employee will enforce before accepting someone as legit.

    6. Re:I guess some places are just lax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe it's "part of the culture" but low pay and little room for growth coupled with security that gets in your way of doing your job led to massively low morale among the employees

      Yes, low morale is part of the culture among most government employees. And lack of productivity. The fact that Ben is willing to write an 800 word essay explaining the expected response to a number of hypothetical security attacks proves him to have completely internalized a culture that most of us would find abhorrent to be part of and do find annoying as hell even to have passing interaction with.

    7. Re:I guess some places are just lax by legirons · · Score: 1

      "Possible holes : everyone seems fixated on those ID badges. Precisely what is the security on those? RFID, or is it a magnetic strip?"

      so you following groups of people from this IRS office around on their lunch break taking photos of any badges for use in forging them, querying their RFID chips as they walk past, and picking up any lost badges (or worse if you're not law-abiding ;) to clone them?

    8. Re:I guess some places are just lax by ShooterNeo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Umm, I'm sure there are ways. See numerous movies for a method. Or buy a badge from a fired employee. I mean, since EVERY employee has an ID badge, they probably follow the same template. It would be the work of a few days to create a near-perfect fake. The "look" of the badge itself secures nothing, there are numerous websites out there explaining in great detail how to replicate virtually any badge or ID card.

      The CODES on it are the only security : to pass those electronic locks, you would need a badge that has either an internal chip or a magnetic strips. Mag strips are trivial to copy. The internal RFID chips are the only secure thing on any of those badges.

      But backing away from specific methods, since I am not a criminal, my main point is that it's the government. It can't possibly be as secure as you think it is, the government is generally incompetent.

    9. Re:I guess some places are just lax by syousef · · Score: 1

      None of that crap would pan out where I work.

      Are you insane man? You just made public a very detailed walkthrough of how security works in your building. On a site that is indexed by Internet search engines, no less. In your effort to boast about security, you've just broken a cardinal rule and provided the exact information that a thief needs. I'm guessing you probably violated your employment agreement and perhaps Federal law in the process.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    10. Re:I guess some places are just lax by hughk · · Score: 1

      I work in banks. We all have little personal badges with pictures on (they don't get looked at too hard) but the badge is a card key.

      You need a card key for everything. Sometimes even for going to the john.

      However, we also have cleaners. They are paid like shit (in one case, my client was featured in a report on poorly paid service staff). They change their jobs frequently and they get "John Doe" anonymous cards. As the clean desk rule is often breached (in any case people are often working late), so there is plenty of info around without trying to login.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    11. Re:I guess some places are just lax by hughk · · Score: 1

      My gut feel, upon reading your description, is that no-one is that good. I would be very interested to know if any teams like the one in TFA have actually tried to break the security at the IRS.

      Go to the UK. I am not certain what the security standards are with the HMRC, but apparently it seems that people have no problems to create unencrypted DVDs of downloaded data and then trust then to standard courier services

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
  26. deliberately anon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Second that. I've worked in the private sector, state government, and (currently) federal, and the federal government were the only ones that really paid attention to security.

    Of course it took like three weeks between me getting hired and me getting a computer account due to all the background checks, but I know why they're there.

  27. 1950's Chenoa,IL by bigattichouse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In the 1950s in the town I live (Chenoa, IL), 2 "inspectors" came in to audit the books of the local bank. They stayed for 4 hours pouring over the materials, and appeared knowledgable and professional. They stayed through lunch, when the manager and several other big wigs went out to get a bite - the "inspectors" walked out with the entire cash reserve (since the vault was unlocked to allow them access to the ledgers) Never caught.

    --
    meh
  28. That's what we get for living in a safe country by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I come from a country with a very high criminality rate. As a result, every system I run across there is way more secure than the ones here in the US. People there simply don't trust each other so every system (e.g., even checking a book back into the library) has plenty of checks along the way. People here in the US say that such a trend would hurt our economy by making it harder and slower to do certain things like getting credit. This is rubbish. Businesses don't want that to happen so they will figure out ways to use technology to expedite such processes. This is what I see back home. A lot of technology is applied to make sure that people can perform any transaction safely swiftly. Do you know those secure id cards that have a digital display and a different token is generated every so often? Banks are now offering them for free back home to validate any transaction you do on the web.

    In short, solutions do exist. We just don't bother looking for that because the US is a safe enough place. If we were forced to (like we do back home), we would find them.

  29. The cost of this is quite high by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are places with tight security like that, and I've been to some of them. The overhead is high. For bidding purposes at a major aerospace company, we used to estimate that running a project at SECRET doubled the bid, and running at TOP SECRET ran the price up by 4x or more. At the higher levels, computers are in metal rooms with welded seams raised off the floor (so Security can check underneath) and with RF-tight airlocks. Signing documents in and out of files takes a big chunk of staff resources and time. There's a big bureaucracy associated with accountability.

    One of the serious side effects of running highly classified projects is that the people working on them become obsolete in place. They're so cut off from the outside world that they don't keep up, outside their very narrow area of expertise. That's why I left aerospace and went to the commercial world.

  30. Correction by mpapet · · Score: 2, Informative

    made purchases using debits

    And the merchant is on the hook for those transactions. They paid penalties for taking the bad card, plus the balance, plus the lost merchandise.

    Debit/credit is pretty much the same from the average retailer's perspective, just another cost of doing business.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
    1. Re:Correction by dlur · · Score: 1

      Not really. Banks end up eating well over half of all credit/debit card fraud.

      --
      Duris MUD - The best pkill MUD. Ever.
  31. Inside vs. outside badges by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Operations serious about security do a badge exchange when you enter the facility. You present your "outside" badge, which is validated at the security checkpoint, and exchange it for your "inside" badge, which never leaves the facility. This forces the security people to really check your outside badge, and makes the inside badges harder to copy, since they're not seen outside the facility. Information about what areas you're allowed to access appears only on inside badges. Outside badges won't open anything; inside badges may also be keys.

    1. Re:Inside vs. outside badges by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I work for a small web agency in the UK. We were sold by our erstwhile parent company a little over a year ago, but we still work on projects with them jointly. I've never been there, but from what I've been told that's exactly how their secure hosting facility works. It uses cards rather than badges, but the principle is the same - the inside ones never leave, and the outside ones are useless inside. The inside ones are coded to only open those doors that you need to open.

  32. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  33. Genovese Effect by relguj9 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Learned about this is Psych 101, it's terrifying and good to be aware of.

    Bystander Effect (Genovese Effect)

    "The bystander effect (also known as bystander apathy, Genovese syndrome, diffused responsibility or bystander intervention) is a psychological phenomenon in which someone is less likely to intervene in an emergency situation when other people are present and able to help than when he or she is alone."

  34. FDIC Investigators? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Maybe if we didn't have such a bloated Federal Government those bank employees would be more inclined to say, "I'm sorry, I didn't notice your search warrant."

    I know, private insurance could never work, so we have to be content with raids on our banks. Damn that Hamilton.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  35. Thanks by scorp1us · · Score: 1

    Read as some wry humor:
    Thanks for the list of challenge I have to overcome... I probably would have been caught on my first try, photographed, and my identity established and put on a no-entry list. Now I'll be able to plan for each situation.

    Thanks to you I also know I have to copy a mac address - a crossover cable and a microcontroller with ethernet for an ARP request is all I need. Then I'll be able to collect the fractional pennies with the virus I upload.

    You see sir, the human element is the weakness. Pride, and the seven deadly sins are the tools to exploit it.

    (So I don't get black helicopter hovering over my house, I was making a point and have no interest in the IRS other than they get my 1040 processed every year)

    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
  36. Orgs Are Not Focused on ID Security by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The reason: organizations are typically so focused on online ID theft that they've forgotten how easy it is for a criminal to socially engineer his way into a bank branch or office and physically hack it.

    But orgs are not not so focused on online ID theft that they're stopping it. So really they're unfocused on online ID theft, and even more unfocused on in-person ID theft.

    Because they don't pay the costs. Any focus on ID theft is an extra cost that doesn't save them any money, because the theft doesn't cost them as much.

    Make the orgs liable for mishandling the IDs. Make them indemnify all costs, including the victim's labor to recover and even just monitor for exploitation for years later.

    And make them liable for copyright violations when they copy personal data without express permission for that transaction, and they won't be giving it away to risky people anymore, either.

    Then you'll see them "focused" like a laser.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  37. The personal cost, too by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 1

    One of the serious side effects of running highly classified projects is that the people working on them become obsolete in place. They're so cut off from the outside world that they don't keep up, outside their very narrow area of expertise. That's why I left aerospace and went to the commercial world.

    Bingo. I have a set of truly amazing skills that I will take into retirement this year. In the private sector, those skills are worth approximately ... nothing.

    That doesn't bother me. I like my current job very much; my time here certainly hasn't been wasted. After I retire, I have a number of options unrelated to my current job. But it is definitely true that my IT experience here isn't something you'd call "portable" by any stretch of the imagination.

  38. Others' human factor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I used to be the sysadmin for a high school, and my ONLY serious student-related security breach was when I found a keylogger attached to my photo ID system. I locked the photo ID system in the server room and sawed the keylogger in half.

    Faculty and staff breaches? Daily. Teachers gave passwords to coworkers, students, interns, and even their own children. Parents called me for students' online-grade-retrieval passwords, I'd refuse to issue it without ID, and they'd call a teacher and get it no questions asked. Principal ordered me to not lock my office during the day. A janitor yelled at me when I asked him to not unlock the library to get a student use the circulation desk phone after hours. Janitors would open any door for anybody, no questions asked. I even saw the principal try to prevent district maintenance personnel from installing a burglar alarm.

    My screensaver timeout was 5 minutes. Everyone else's was 20 minutes, and after an avalanche of complaints, I made it 1 hour--and one teacher complained persistently about this to the principal--I lied and said that I can't make individual exemptions to the policy, lest I be forced to do it.

    Turns out I had a pointy-haired principal who wanted nothing more than to make all the teachers and staff "happy" at the expense of security. If a teacher didn't want to have to type their password every morning, they shouldn't have to.

    I don't work there anymore, and am currently in a private-sector company where security is given proper respect.

  39. Funny but true story... by lbates_35476 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was watching a professional thief turned consultant on TV a few years ago describe his best and easiest scam. He would get a rent-a-cop uniform and stand outside a bank branch somewhere at the night depository. When people came to the bank to make their night deposits, he explained that it was broken and the bank had hired him to collect the bags. He claimed that most people actually gave him their night deposit bags!

  40. No, not airtight by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, definitely not airtight. I was only responding to the notion that you can bluff your way in, plop down in a conference room, hook up to the network, and do bad things. That's the scenario the GP was discussing and it can't happen here, or, if it can happen, it's unlikely to give anyone any better information than how poor is the quality of the carpet and furniture in our conference rooms.

    You bring up good points. Let me take a stab at them.

    ...everyone seems fixated on those ID badges. Precisely what is the security on those? RFID, or is it a magnetic strip?

    The security on them is the picture that has to match the face. We're tranisitioning to HSPD12 (RFID smart cards for ID and access) as quickly as we can. The point isn't that the ID badges are of much use in a technical sense. The point is that you must have one of ours. A badge from anyone outside isn't good enough. If you have an accurate-looking fake badge, you can defeat much of our first line of security.

    You can't, however, get through any doors with your fake badge. We use separate access-control cards.

    ...are the PCs at the IRS running windows? Would a simple trick like the "drop a few USB dongles in the employee smoking area" work?

    Yes to the first question, no to the second. If someone finds a USB stick, they're going to treat it like radioactive anthrax. A lost USB stick means that someone has lost a device that may contain taxpayer (sensitive but unclassified) data. If you possess SBU data you're not supposed to have, you get in big trouble. Nobody wants that. Also, it is almost universally true (though this was definitely not the case not so long ago) that no one will plug into an IRS computer anything that wasn't issued to them by the IRS.

    If, OTOH, you're talking about putting malware of some sort on those USB sticks and hoping someone plugs just one of them in, you have a point. However, we run constant scans on the network looking for unapproved software. The last time a contractor in my building plugged in a personally-owned USB stick with various non-IRS-issued applications, his account was locked off the LAN within 5 minutes. Within 10 minutes, Security had concluded a stern talk with his supervisor. He was a good guy, just new to the place and not yet "in the groove" when it comes to security. He took his suspension and a couple of weeks later got back to work with a bit more appreciation for the fact that we mean it when we tell people not to plug anything into the network that wasn't issued to you by the IRS.

    Finally, there's insider information. Somehow, I doubt the IRS pays people very well. There must be all kind of employees with IT jobs who could physically copy from computers containing millions of tax records.

    I've been around for 26 years. I know this has happened. And in every case I know of, the offender left the office in handcuffs. Slashdot actually had a story about these incidents some months ago. Yearly, we'll have a few hundred incidents. Most are extremely benign, accidental compromises of a few scraps of disjointed information from a single account. The few deliberate "copy and sell" cases with which I am familiar have sent people to jail. Pretty much no one wants to risk that.

    Besides, our access isn't as easy as you might think. I can easily access the computers of people who have massive amounts of SBU data. Their default settings, however, place that data in folders protected by Windows encrypted file system. I can't read their stuff. I can get a recovery key for times when there's been a system crash, but doing so requires documentation and approval from the encryption staff and they are, technically, the only ones who actually use the key, i.e. it's initiated from their end over the network. Everything they do is fully monitored.

    1. Re:No, not airtight by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      So the security on the ID badges themselves is meaningless. A plastic card with a color pattern is trivial to duplicate with today's technology. The team from the article could easily defeat that.

      "We use separate access-control cards." - that's the real security. UNLESS those cards use a magnetic strip...then, umm, no...they could easily, easily be copied. The security breaching team would need an attractive female member or something in order to obtain access...you get the idea.

      The USB stick mention was a malware idea...a windows rootkit that cannot be detected by whatever security is on those machines would work fine. This idea HAS worked by pen testing teams at credit unions and banks. I read about it here on slashdot. Clueless employees pick up the stick that says "family photos" on the sticker, plug it into their machine, and windows auto-installs the rootkit.

      Despite your assertion that the IRS IT guys would detect it in 10 minutes, you realize that whatever IRS IT uses, it cannot generally detect a rootkit as it is not visible as a process.

      Getting the data OUT from the compromised machine might be more difficult, however. If *I* were designing IRS IT security, I would make it impossible for computers that contain taxpayer files to access the internet. There would be two separate internal computer networks, one a "hot" network that can talk to the internet and the other that is isolated from the outside world.

      But, I suspect the IRS doesn't do that...they probably use software running on windows boxes to achieve the same effect.

      I found your reply very interesting and frank about the issue. Despite the above criticisms, you've convinced me. I'm used to the typical government office I have seen : outdated computers, slow as a snail procedures, fat slovenly employees who are rude. But, it sounds like even a well funded team of experts that tried to crack the IRS would probably end up going downtown in handcuffs.

  41. You say incompetent. by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 1

    I say bureaucratic. They aren't the same thing. From the outside, they look the same until you understand the need for both control mechanisms and continuity of service in the public sector. Those things completely trump efficiency so, to someone who doesn't understand why things are the way they are, government generally seems so inefficient as to be incompetent. It just goes with the territory.

    As for your assertion that there must be a way to penetrate our security, I'm sure you're right. No system is perfect.

  42. You're welcome by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 1

    I take your post as humor and appreciate it. One serious note, though - our security has many layers and it is a violation of that security to make publicly available any information in sufficient depth and detail and sufficiently accurate as to enable someone to defeat that security.

    I painted in rather broad strokes and some of the colors are a little off. Please don't consider it a blueprint. You'd be quite disappointed.

  43. Incorrect... AFAIK. by DaedalusHKX · · Score: 1

    From personal experience, I can tell you that you NEVER get caught "off guard" if you're actually prepared.

    As for "gaining my trust"... even my own MOTHER doesn't know my passwords, nor is she likely to gain them from me. Why? For obvious reasons, and some not so obvious ones. Its called "need to know". If she doesn't know them, she's less likely to choose something similar for, say, her hotmail or gmail account... or less likely to write it down to remember it, or less likely to send it in clear text.

    I have relatives who were caught off guard walking the streets in their native hometown, while I choose not to be caught off guard even in my own back yard or bedroom. Why? Put it simply, A, my own safety is MY priority, and B, I actually care about not being caught off guard.

    Those whom I referred to as "stupid" and "ignorant" are people who neither value their safety, nor their privacy, nor the organization they are members of. Generally, the bigger an organization is, and the bigger the disconnect is between employees and employers, the more likely it is that data security will only be followed on the surface to avoid being fired or punished, but will not be taken seriously in any other case. How do I know this? I've seen it when I did IT, I've seen it when running the family business (hell, secretary was leaving people's payroll list on the desk, wide open for anyone to read the weekly payrolls and client lists, and yes, I almost fired her on the spot. I didn't, but that's because I couldn't fire people, parents did that part of the business.)

    --
    " What luck for rulers that men do not think" - Adolf Hitler
  44. Wee! by Datamonstar · · Score: 1

    Gibble gobble goop.

    --
    The eternal struggle of good vs. evil begins within one's self.
  45. 1 apology and 2 confessions by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 2, Informative

    Thanks, but I wasn't really trying to convince anyone. I was just pointing out that reasonable steps could be taken to guard against obvious attacks.

    An apology - I'm sorry that I can't explain exactly how security is set up to isolate a single machine that gets rooted. Going into that much depth in a public forum is, itself, a violation of our security. Suffice it to say that this isn't the sort of scenario that causes me to lose sleep.

    Confession 1 - The "caught in 5 minutes" thing was a fluke. Security admitted as much. Most machines get scanned only every few days. This guy just happened to plug in his USB stick right before his scan started.

    Confession 2 - Pen testing has been done against us and we've failed. Not in any big ways, but we've had people hand over their passwords. We've had a couple of cases where physical access was gained. When this testing was done, though, the investigators had access to sufficient knowledge of our SOPs and culture that they were able to pull off things that no one who isn't already an employee could accomplish. The only really disturbing tests that I've heard of have been a few cases where an investigator entered an office (they had their badge to get in the building and an access card to get through doors), got to the cube farm, took off his badge, and proceeded to walk around for a half-hour without being challenged. That's an embarrassing failure but it's happened at least a couple of times.

    The theme here is that getting in isn't a piece of cake. Once in, the chance of discovery is high. If you're not discovered, you probably can't steal the data. If you're an employee who can steal the data, our monitoring will probably catch you and you won't like the result.

    Many layers. One of them should do the trick.

  46. Since banks still think a CC is... by T3Tech · · Score: 2, Interesting

    a valid proof of ID, I'm not surprised in the least.

    Bank's have certainly outlived their usefulness. They are far too concerned about making money themselves than they are in keeping the money of their customers safe. Real security costs too much and security theater works just as good for public image and getting customers. For example, ID theft protection services. As a bonus this one actually makes the bank money too!

    Something is seriously wrong when it's impossible to find a bank that will cash a US Treasury check (and in increasingly more cases a check drawn on their own bank) anymore unless you have an account with them.
    Those that still do allow non-accountholders to cash a check drawn on them will require two random forms of ID (something they've made up to meet the law (reg. C? I think it is) on verifying ID, which is just ambiguous enough) a driver's license, CC, vehicle registration, etc. any of which could easily be forged and most of which are utterly useless for verifying that someone is who they say they are.

    Pardon my LISP-like sentence structure, even though I haven't done any coding in LISP at all for years.

    --
    Of course I didn't RTFA... why would I do that? You really are new here aren't you? Don't let my UID fool you.
    1. Re:Since banks still think a CC is... by zQuo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually there is a reason for this, at least in the US The bank who accepts the check is left holding the bag for a fraudulent check if it doesn't turn out. So they tend to be very careful about who they allow to cash checks.

      If there is a fraudulent check written from an account, then the bank accepting the check (not the original bank, usually) is the one who pays. The more they know about the person cashing the check, the better their chance of recovering.

      Of course, you are correct that random forms of ID are not very good at true identification, and I know personally of a check fraud case where the crooks opened accounts with fake id's at several banks and got away with depositing checks from blank checkbooks and absconding with the funds shortly after the wait period. This works because the funds are actually in the victim's account, and the victim doesn't question it until their bank statement comes. Usually, neither the victim nor their bank is on hook, but the bank that accepted the fraudulent check is the one who pays, since they are the one who took the check, and presumably checked that it was ok.

      Check fraud is not common, but it's good to always guard one's checkbook and account information.

  47. Re:Lifelock Ad: False Advertising by Domo-Sun · · Score: 1

    More specifically, you can't be a Lifelock customer if you advertise your SSN. The service doesn't work as advertised.

  48. Why they focus online by stanjam · · Score: 1

    Here is the problem. What is the going rate for an identity? $5? Probably less now. Perpetrating small time identity theft is a low risk crime, but to make it profitable you have to use those identities. Using them in the US is a lot higher risk. If you want to get rich, you either need to sell those identities, and/or be in a country where there is little chance of prosecution and no chance of extradition. This means that the real threat is online theft of a lot more identities. This is all risk vs. reward. For business, it is a decision. You have to measure the risk, which means weighing a number of factors, such as the likelihood of the incident happening, and what the damage would be. The chances are higher of a theft of your customer database, and the damages would also be a lot more severe. The cost of training everyone to a significant level about low volume identity theft is not going to be returned to you. Therefore you don't consider it a high priority. Setting up security for your customer database is definitely going to be returned to you, so you do it. It is all Return on Investment.

    --
    Open Source: Eroding the Digital Divide
  49. Uh, no by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 1

    Not at all. See my previous post on that subject.

  50. The cleaning staff problem by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 1

    Good point. Our contract cleaning crews are required to go through higher-security areas during the day, when the employees are around and can watch them. They are allowed to clean the normal office spaces after hours, but there is virtually never any information left out in breach of the clean desk policy. All paper with sensitive information is locked up. If you don't, one of the after-hours security audits will catch you, a big orange ticket on your desk greets you the next morning, and you have to go begging to your manager to get your files back. We have plenty of *really* messy desks here, but nobody leaves data lying about.

    That doesn't mean the cleaning crew can't get to it. They just have to be willing to break into (stronger than average) cabinets, know which drawers to break, know which folders to take, etc. That's a lot of risk for little potential reward and I don't know of anyone who has gone down that path. Cleaning crew misdeeds, in my experience, have been limited to pilfering small items.

    But I take your point that there are always "out of the blue" attack vectors.

    The only potentially serious data loss we've had in my office involved on of these, even though we didn't actually lose any data. In the middle of the night, someone stopped on the main road next to the office, blocking a lane of traffic. They then walked to the nearest first floor glass wall, smashed it, and grabbed 5 or 6 desktop computers that they carried across the lawn, put in their vehicle, and drove away. From start to finish, it took perhaps 90 seconds. As it turns out, the particular office they broke into housed a public education office so they got nice computers but no data. Since then, we've instituted roving security guard patrols 24/7/365.

    Like I've said in other posts, we're not perfect. Just pretty darn good, IMO.

  51. Perception is the basis of customer satisfaction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    still no...

    If I shoot you in the balls (this is /. so i'm assuming you're a dude), and somehow trick you into thinking I gave you a strawberry ice cream cone, your f*cking perception

    doesn't mean anything, you still have no balls.

    Come on, you are just being silly now! In any case the sensation of having one's balls shot off (extending your assumption of maleness) would guarantee that a perception of customer satisfaction will not be attained, unless of course said customer is a hard-core masochist with castration fantasies.

    A real world example is a product like say the iPod, which although it costs more than an equally specked device is, by a segment of the market, perceived to be far superior. If you sell something with greater (capacity | functionality | fidelity) to a person who perceives the iPod to be for a cheaper price, they will feel that they have made do with a cheaper product, had they spent the extra money, they would actually be happier! Now for another segment of the market, who form their perception on the basis of pure specs (and so are unable to perceive that the iPod, despite the higher pricetag, is in fact the superior product <g>), will see things differently. But in both cases, the customer satisfaction derrives not purely from the physical object, but in how that object is perceived. Of course, should said object stop working, perception can very quickly change.

    As I said before if you play the perception game, everyone loses...Enron, "3 strikes, your out" laws, and the whole Bush administration are examples

    You may have noticed that not too many people still feel overwhelmingly positive about all of these things anymore. Stuffing up is not a good way to lift you the public's perception of you. As the poet sang, "You can fool some people sometimes ..."

    Noone here, I trust, is saying that substance and perception are entirely unrelated. If I you buy a product and it is robust and works well you are more likely to form a better perception of it, so are reviewers and so is the buying public. Providing "quality goods and services" (whatever 'quality' may mean) is perhaps the best way of influencing the buyer's perception of your products. But, at least in a capitalist market driven economy, where people get to make spending choices based on their own personal foibles, and there is not central authority to tell them what "objective reality" is, that's all it is. It is certainly not the driving force! Perception is, because that's what makes people open their wallets. Perhaps there in some future ideal society quality will be the driving force, but it isn't in this crazy world we live in.

    As jellomizer, so correctly pointed out, firms providing services in areas where sensitive customer data must be stored are caught in a dilemma. Namely that of providing the best quality security on the one hand (necessary for long term survival) and or merely surviving in the market if their sercurity proceedures are perceived by customers to constitute an unbearable annoyance. It's not as black and white as you would like it to be.

  52. WHAT IF??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if a person had someone's identity and was about to wire their money throughout several safe-haven offshore banks? Any thoughts on the safest ways and how to actually get money in hand? The accounts will be in his name, but I want the cash in my hand. Many responses and inputs appreciated.