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New Evidence Debunks "Stupid" Neanderthal

ThinkComp writes "In what could possibly be a major blow to a scientific consensus that has held for decades, recent research suggests that the traditional conception of Neanderthals being "stupider" than Homo sapiens may in fact be misleading. As articles about the research findings state, 'early stone tool technologies developed by our species, Homo sapiens, were no more efficient than those used by Neanderthals.' The data used in the study is available on-line along with a visual description of the process used."

505 comments

  1. Well, that's just great. by david@ecsd.com · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now what am I supposed to call my brother-in-law?

    1. Re:Well, that's just great. by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


      Now what am I supposed to call my brother-in-law?

      Creationist!

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:Well, that's just great. by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I thought attempting to get marked troll was part of the joke -- like, that mod in an of itself was the answer.

    3. Re:Well, that's just great. by alexborges · · Score: 5, Funny

      I dont think youre trolling.

      You, sir, are absolutely right. A creationist is a really stupid evolved monkey.

      --
      NO SIG
    4. Re:Well, that's just great. by kylben · · Score: 5, Funny

      I thought attempting to get marked troll was part of the joke

      New scientific research is emerging that trolls are actually descendents of the Neanderthals. They are highly intelligent. And polite. And a productive contributor to any conversation. Who'd a thunk it?

      --
      Insightful and funny are really the same thing, except one has a punch line.
    5. Re:Well, that's just great. by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. GP is both funny and insightful.

    6. Re:Well, that's just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I suggest calling him Homo Erectus...

    7. Re:Well, that's just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watching the mod score move up and down as humorless Creationists and more level headed people mod is pretty funny.

      ZOMG!!!! HE MADE FUN OF TEH JESUS AND GAWDSSSSS!!!11111 MOD HIM DOWN SO GOD LUVS US MORE!!!111`1````

    8. Re:Well, that's just great. by BigGar' · · Score: 1

      Damn Dirty Ape?

      --


      Shop smart, Shop S-Mart.
    9. Re:Well, that's just great. by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Australopithicus?

    10. Re:Well, that's just great. by KDR_11k · · Score: 5, Funny

      Only at low temperatures though.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    11. Re:Well, that's just great. by peter303 · · Score: 1

      Slashdotter!

    12. Re:Well, that's just great. by N!k0N · · Score: 1

      Now what am I supposed to call my brother-in-law? Creationist!

      Scientologist?

    13. Re:Well, that's just great. by Eternauta3k · · Score: 3, Funny

      That'd explain the whole extinction issue

      --
      Yeah. Would you choose a neurosurgeon who pokes around people's brains in his spare time? I wouldn't.
    14. Re:Well, that's just great. by magawr · · Score: 1

      Call him a politician!

      --
      Dr. Klaus Eugen I have promises to keep and miles to go before I sleep and miles to go before I sleep
    15. Re:Well, that's just great. by sm62704 · · Score: 1
      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    16. Re:Well, that's just great. by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Uncyclopedia has this to say about Slashdot trolls::

      It is common knowledge that Slashdot is populated entirely by trolls, and no other form of life exists within its borders. The trolls constantly go around beating up other trolls through the use of arcane rituals such as '-1 Offtopic'. It seems that the Slashdottians do nothing except this constant abuse of each other (moderation in Slashdottese, although a more complicated version exists, called metamoderation, generally regarded to be one of the most evil products of our era).

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    17. Re:Well, that's just great. by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Homo Sapiens almost went extinct at the same time as the Neanderthals.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    18. Re:Well, that's just great. by Dekker3D · · Score: 1

      i actually started thinking of d&d trolls there... drooling, ugly, annoying, and insanely hard to kill... really does fit the description, doesn't it?

    19. Re:Well, that's just great. by mr_mischief · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Hubbardite". "Scientologist" is trademarked by a cult and actually makes it sound like something scientific might be taking place.

    20. Re:Well, that's just great. by adisakp · · Score: 2, Informative

      A troll's silicon brain (i.e. bunch of rocks) just overclocks better when cooled properly.

    21. Re:Well, that's just great. by Macthorpe · · Score: 1

      Others try and imitate other things they see, usually names of people. They try and play elaborate games of "Monkey See Monkey Do" and "Let's Pretend" with more intelligent species but end up looking braindead and unevolved. During those games, they have logs of them talking about it posted to the internet by anonymous trolls.

      Hm, I may have dropped out of allegory there...

      --
      "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    22. Re:Well, that's just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well, thats no troll.

      Wanna troll?

      To all people that believe in non-evolutive creation of life on earth, earth itself and the whole universe, in seven days:

      I recommend that you follow this nice guide:

      1) Take a digital version of whichever historical lie you like to call "a bible" (in some extreme cases, THE bible, even if that implies a unique and sole version of the damned book that actually contains "the truth"; whereas there is no evidence whatsoever that any of the surviving fragments that compose it actually depicts any sort of reality), print it out in glossy photo paper, make a roll of them....

      2) Stick the roll up your ass.

      3) Go to the store, get a hoola-hup and have the time of your life while you reflect about the nice and holy uses of your anus (look, I said anus, and think everybody has one, even though for some its so tiny that an electron microsocope is needed to find it.... oooooo im so bad).

      4) (note that you should still have the book in your colon, but by now you should be quite comfortable with it) After such nice time reflecting, go home, do some excercise practicing some masturbation using internet pr0n (very important, normal pr0n will NOT do). Do not forget to carress your nipples (yes, the guys too).

      5) The moment you aproach orgasm, violently remove the contents of your intestine.

      6) You have reached illumination. Congratulations.

    23. Re:Well, that's just great. by qazsedcft · · Score: 1

      Speaking of which, I really wish we could discover a small colony of live Neanderthals that managed to survive to this day in some remote northern place. Besides the scientific merits, it would annoy the hell out of the creationists.

    24. Re:Well, that's just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, these trolls are also immune to flames.

    25. Re:Well, that's just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may have dropped out of allegory there...

      You must have lost your concentration when Ballmer squirted his load into your mouth. Concentrate and his talking points will come back to you.

    26. Re:Well, that's just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, bub, but 70,000 years ain't the same as 28,000.

    27. Re:Well, that's just great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now what am I supposed to call my brother-in-law?

      just "stupid".

    28. Re:Well, that's just great. by jwilcox154 · · Score: 1

      True but sometimes they throw chairs. They walk and talk almost normally but tools more complicated than a stone axe or Windows 95 still frustrates them.

      Twitter, what the heck does Microsoft have to do this story? If you want positive karma, then you need to stop with the constant attacks on Microsoft or Windows. We already get it, you don't like Microsoft. Just keep it to relevant stories using facts rather than FUD or creative spelling such as M$ or Windoze.

    29. Re:Well, that's just great. by bandmassa · · Score: 1

      Australapithecus?

      --
      "I hope you like Guinness, Sir. I find it a refreshing substitute for, er... food." Col. Jack O'Neil, SG-1
  2. Stone Tools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    So easy a caveman can do it.

    1. Re:Stone Tools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I drive without insurance because those ads are so lame.

    2. Re:Stone Tools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I offer insurance without having a license because you're an insensitive clod.

    3. Re:Stone Tools by binarylarry · · Score: 1

      In Soviet Russia, old jokes laugh at YOU!

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    4. Re:Stone Tools by R2.0 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who would have thought those loathesome, racist commercials were actually trenchant documentaries?

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    5. Re:Stone Tools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hmph!...i'll be in the car...

    6. Re:Stone Tools by sm62704 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was a young man in the stone age (1970s), you insensitive clod! I was a beta tester for dirt. They never did get all the bugs out.

      The "stone age" was a wonderous time to be a young nerd. As there was cheap and easy contraception, no incurable STDs (the CIA had yet to invent AIDS), and women were trying to get parity with men, even a nerd could get laid! In fact, in the stone age women would ask ME (of all people) "wanna fuck, dude?" as easily as they would ask "Hey, you got a joint?" or "man, my radio's broke, can you look at it for me?"

      File sharing (via cassettes) was legal. We had wooden computers called "slide rules" because electronic ones were still insanely expensive.

      You young fellows don't know what you're missing. Man, I really miss the stone age.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    7. Re:Stone Tools by zobier · · Score: 1

      I think we're talking about the Palaeolithic era, not the stoned age.

      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
    8. Re:Stone Tools by rootooftheworld · · Score: 0

      me too *sigh*

      --
      I know full well that tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack
  3. This is refuted by by slashname3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is refuted by the discussions on this board. There are stupid neanderthals posting here every day!

    1. Re:This is refuted by by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you did, didn't you?

  4. i mis-read title... by extirpater · · Score: 3, Funny

    as netherlands...

    1. Re:i mis-read title... by SigILL · · Score: 5, Funny

      as netherlands...

      That's stoned, not stupid :)

      --
      Error: password can't contain reverse spelling of ancient Chinese emperor
    2. Re:i mis-read title... by 6Yankee · · Score: 3, Funny

      i mis-read title... as netherlands... (Score:0, Flamebait)

      OK, who gave the Dutchman mod points?!

    3. Re:i mis-read title... by pancake_lover · · Score: 1

      as netherlands...

      Looks like a case for the "Dutch Anti-Defamation League"

      http://www.theonion.com/content/radio_news/dutch_anti_defamation_league

      --
      Homer no function beer well without.
    4. Re:i mis-read title... by guabah · · Score: 1

      Well they lived in the stoned age, didn't them?

  5. The difference by sjonke · · Score: 3, Funny

    The Homo sapiens bought out the Neanderthals tools and buried them, thus ensuring the success of Homo sapien tools.

    --
    --- What?
    1. Re:The difference by Verdatum · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but Neanderthals open sourced the design of their tools. Unfortunately, the designs are considered not as user-friendly and the better advertised homo sapien tools prevail. The good news is, I just read an article telling me that this is FINALLY The Year of Neanderthal Tools!

    2. Re:The difference by couchslug · · Score: 3, Funny

      "The Homo sapiens bought out the Neanderthals tools and buried them, thus ensuring the success of Homo sapien tools."

      No, our ancestors went to the overburdened Neanderthal Patent Office, "proved" prior art, and sued the Neanderthals into extinction.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:The difference by Butisol · · Score: 1

      They also couldn't get around our patent laws.

    4. Re:The difference by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Shave the hair off 'em (leave a neckbeard), dress 'em up goth and you could rent them out for $100 per hour to Fortune 500 companies. They're quiet and don't bother people with their political views. Just sit there munching donuts and viewing porn. I have a couple of homo sapiens for any coding, rest of the server room is neanderthal to keep the numbers up. The humans behave better when they're around too for some reason.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    5. Re:The difference by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      I thought we were descended from the Golgafrinchans?

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    6. Re:The difference by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Look, you know-it-all science type, maybe YOUR great great great grandfather was a phone sanitizer, but not MINE! I believe what I was brought up to believe, praise Jeebus!

    7. Re:The difference by oldhack · · Score: 1

      This corroborates the finding that the so-called Noah's ark remains are actually debris of the "second" spaceship that left early.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    8. Re:The difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Homo sapiens is not a plural. "sapiens" is Latin for "wise". (Plural would be homines sapientes, but I'm not sure if taxonomic names of species should be pluralized that way.)

    9. Re:The difference by niktemadur · · Score: 1

      Why did Neanderthals become extinct? Bankrupcy. Their caves were foreclosed because every time they hummed a tune at night by the fire, before noon next day Homo Sapiens would sic a fleet of anti-'fair use' lawyers on their Neanderthal asses.

      "But, but, we thought that tune was in the public domain by now!"
      "Hah! We extended copyright by fifty winter solstices just last lunar year."

      Not surprisingly, Paleolithic Congress had no Neanderthal representatives, as their district elections were the ones with no inscribed-stone trail for recounts.

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
  6. Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Informative

    We have known for a long time that Neanderthal had a larger brain than modern human and a sophisticated culture, including burial rites. There was no scientific consensus that Neandethal was stupid.

    1. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Funny

      There was no scientific consensus that Neandethal was stupid.

      ... there is no scientific consensus that the average homo sapiens is smart, either.

    2. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

      We have known for a long time that Neanderthal had a larger brain than modern human and a sophisticated culture, including burial rites. There was no scientific consensus that Neandethal was stupid.

      Define "a long time", please. 100 years? 50 years? 30 years? 20 years?

    3. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ArsonSmith · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think this is all just part of Geico's back-pedal campaign.

      They realize they screwed up and pissed off a bunch of Neanderthals.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    4. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Brain size != intelligence. Compare brain sizes of somebody with Down's Syndrome and Yo-Yo Ma. Discuss.

    5. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The intelligence of Neanderthals is not necessarily the driving force of their ability to compete with homosapien. They could have been equally as smart or even smarter on an individual basis. However their collective intelligence, the ability to operate in larger groups, rather than extended family groups, means the while individually they might have been smarter and stronger they ended up being outnumber on the field of conflict.

      Also homosapiens were likely to have been more vengeful and fielded a larger group to pursue and Neanderthals after a hunting party skirmishes, which initially the Neanderthals might have won and collected their prize of long pig only to be latter pursued by a far larger group combative homospaiens.

      So the difference is not in the individual intelligence but in the social collective intelligence, the group that worked together, that shared an extended tribal awareness and, that were willing to sacrifice themselves, their time and effort in support of the future goals of the group proved to be far more successfully as a group. Pretty much the same as it is today. The societies where the individuals are only out to gain as much as they can for themselves regardless of the harm to the group create more unsuccessful society than those a care, share and are willing to work for the collective good. The ratio between the greedy few and the more aware majority define the nature modern societies more so than the individual intelligence of it's members.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, if they couldn't figure out the skull capacity from the skull cap found in 1829 they certainly could from the skull found in 1909. Those 19th century guys had a habit of thinking that white men were the smartest thing going so they probably thought Neanderthal was pretty dumb, but that was hardly a scientific view.

      In 1880 Neanderthal remains were found with cultural items and tools. In 1983 a hyoid bone was found that showed Neanderthal vocal capabilities were probably almost identical to modern humans'. The Neanderthal graves at Shanidar were discovered in 1957. These are the famous ones that include pollen.

      There has been a lot of controversy over various aspects of Neanderthal culture since their discovery. There really doesn't seem to have ever been a "scientific consensus" regarding their intelligence.

    7. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Oh yea! I bet the Neanderthal's didn't have the iPhone!

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    8. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Joe+the+Lesser · · Score: 1

      Indeed! That voting bloc may well decide the election!

      --
      "I only speak the truth"
      Karma: null(Mostly affected by an unassigned variable)
    9. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      As a park ranger at Yosimite once said, "There is considerable overlap between the intelligence of the smartest bears and the dumbest tourists."

    10. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Interesting

      From your answer, I conclude that the term "pop culture" isn't quite the right term. I'd use "scientists' preconceived ideas". Among such ideas are:

      * Dinosaurs were like today's lizards. This was a common belief 2 centuries ago.
      * T-Rex was the king of dinosaurs, a terrible hunter. New evidence suggest it was more like the king of scavengers.
      * Stomach ulcers could not possibly be caused by a bacteria. The discovery of the H. Pilori set them wrong.
      * There couldn't be anything like black holes. And it was Einstein who believed this.
      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      See, precisely the point of science is that new theories can replace old theories (and even beliefs). But calling preconceived ideas "pop culture" is stretching it a bit too much. Unless you want to start a debate about Pirates vs. Ninjas :)

    11. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by BitterOldGUy · · Score: 1

      Number of neural interconnections == intelligence?

    12. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Insightful

      From TFA:

      Many long-held beliefs suggesting why the Neanderthals went extinct have been debunked in recent years. Research has already shown that Neanderthals were as good at hunting as Homo sapiens and had no clear disadvantage in their ability to communicate. Now, these latest findings add to the growing evidence that Neanderthals were no less intelligent than our ancestors.

      It's evidence against the old, already-discarded concensus. So we can chalk this up to the lay media's love of turning articles into "scientific renegade tales", and inability to comprehend that science is continuously revising itself.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    13. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Don't make fun of my small brain size you insensitive clod!

      -Yo-Yo Ma

    14. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by snspdaarf · · Score: 1

      Oh yea! I bet the Neanderthal's didn't have the iPhone!

      Lucky bastards.

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
    15. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by genner · · Score: 5, Funny

      But calling preconceived ideas "pop culture" is stretching it a bit too much. Unless you want to start a debate about Pirates vs. Ninjas :)

      But there's scietific conseus that ninjas are cooler than pirates.

    16. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ianare · · Score: 1

      No, but brain size relative to body size is a good indicator.
      Neanderthals were about the same size as us.

    17. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by bheer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Quit being so judgemental. How sentient creatures choose to lead their lives has no bearing with how smart they are. As it happens, members of homo sapiens has been able to lead useful productive lives despite not having too much upstairs, so to speak.

    18. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by PatDev · · Score: 1

      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      You do realize that Pluto didn't shrink or turn out to be significantly smaller than we thought. We just decided to stop calling it a planet any more. Nothing happened there except that we changed an arbitrary classification.

    19. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Black-Man · · Score: 1

      Uhhh... I read a book entitled "Neanderthal's Necklace" which was recommended by THIS website years ago! The general consensus was Neanderthal's were more advanced than previously thought. They engaged in rudimentary communication, started fires, crude drawings, etc. This is "news"???

    20. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Media scientists consensus.
      Most scientists never get polled.

    21. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by rlp · · Score: 1

      Oh yea! I bet the Neanderthal's didn't have the iPhone!

      Just stone Blackberry's.

      --
      [Insert pithy quote here]
    22. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, but brain size (weight, volume, etc) is correlated moderately with IQ (of course, that means that probably only up to 20% of the variance in intelligence can be accounted for by brain size; there are a lot of other factors that affect intelligence). People with Down's Syndrome do not have larger brains than average (of course, my neuroscience research is not with Down's Syndrome patients so I'm not 100% sure). Besides, you can't pick out random single examples to "disprove" something. We talk in means and distributions, not individuals.

      People also like to point out that Einstein did not have a "large" brain - it was pretty average sized - but areas within his brain were larger than most other people. It appears his brain was organized a little differently than most people's.

      Brain size is very important. I control or covary for it (or total intracranial volume) all the time in my research.

      So yes, you are correct. Brain size does not equal intelligence but they are significantly correlated.

    23. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Funny

      But there's scietific conseus that ninjas are cooler than pirates.

      Incorrect. It's the other way around. It's been shown with Science that pirates are so cool that they actually offset global warming. There are graphs that prove this. Ninjas, conversely, are hot. At least... girl ninjas are. 8)

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    24. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by bonehead · · Score: 0, Troll

      "and worked as a civil servant"

      I believe that explains a lot.

    25. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there's scietific conseus that ninjas are cooler than pirates.

      Actually the data showed pirates were cooler but ninjas broke in and changed the results. *shakes fist at ninjas*

    26. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by macslas'hole · · Score: 1

      Neanderthals existed for at least one hundred thousand years. During that time, the stone tools and other relics of their culture, as sophisticated as it may have been, changed very little. Modern Homo Sapiens has been around much less time than that and its (our) tools and other relics of culture have changed considerably over time. Draw from it what you will, but there was definitely something different about Neanderthal. Moderns' culture evolved much more rapidly and possessed much more symbolism. Whether it was intelligence, communication ability, climate, or whatnot is debatable and far more interesting.

      --
      Life's a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
    27. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ooo, booboo, lets go findus soma pick-a-nick baskets

    28. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ohhh, I see. The collective scientific community already decided that they were wrong about Neanderthal intelligence and has quietly moved on to new theories. The "lay media" is only now bringing this to light.

      If science is "continually revising itself" how can we trust anything it says?

    29. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The new claim is that the homo sapiens did not have superior tools.

      When the neandertals went extinct they were using the same kind of tools as the homo sapiens in East Asia, but it is widely believed that the homo sapiens in Europe had a superior tool technology at the time. (Note that this does not prove the European homo sapiens to be smarter than the neandertals nor the Asians for that sake)

      But the authors of the article claims that they tried out the European tool technology and that it was not superior after all.

    30. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Group Think Unchallenged = Scientific Consensus.
      Group Think Debunked = Pop Culture.

    31. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      That's not really a scientific fact though. It's not as if a planet is some universal constant that we happened to discover Pluto doesn't match. Stating so would be as illogical as stating that we recently discovered the Pluto wasn't "awesome anymore". It's just a classification method. Pluto could very well be validly classified a planet if we so wished.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    32. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, but the thing you didn't notice was that the park ranger was an impostor - a bear that had eaten the human park ranger. Dumb humans.

    33. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pluto example isn't very good - that's just a change in labelling, not a change in a scientific theory.

    34. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by MBGMorden · · Score: 1

      At least... girl ninjas are.

      Given how concealed they normally are, I'm guessing you'll make a lot of mistakes on judging which ones are the girls.

      "Oh yeah baby work that throwing star!"

      "W-w-why do you have a beard?"

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    35. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Funny


      Did last time.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    36. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think there is proven link between brain size and intelligence. I would pay more attention to evidence of a sophisticated culture.

    37. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, you're wrong. Brain size does correlate with intelligence, fairly well between species but even a bit within a species: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience_and_intelligence

      Brain size, given a particular body mass, is a good first approximation of relative intelligence. Yes, disease is a confounder, and brain size is not as good a guide within a species.

      However, when species A and B are pretty close in body mass and species B has a bigger brain, you'd better be really careful saying species B is dumber than species A.

    38. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Perhaps. It could equally well be explained as the Neanderthals being less aggressive. That's not group or individual intelligence.

      Considering how close we've come to extinction, the choice between us and them probably came down to us being luckier than they were. They went extinct and we squeaked by.

    39. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Vexor · · Score: 1

      Or it could simply mean the Neanderthals under estimated the power of stupid people (homosapiens) in large groups.

      --
      ~Vexed and loving it!
    40. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yesterday's leading scientific ideas are today's pop culture. The idea that dinosaurs were cold blooded lizards was on it's way out in the scientific community decades ago, but there are still lots of people in the general public who think of dinosaurs that way, and there were plenty of giant lizard dinosaur movies made well after most paleontologists were talking about bird-like dinosaurs.

      The poster goes a step further. He doesn't claim stupid Neanderthals was a leading theory, he claims it is (or was until this study challenged it) a scientific consensus. If a stupid Neanderthal theory ever was a scientific consensus, it was a LONG time ago.

    41. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      We can chalk this up to yet another example of the article itself debunking the claims in the Slashdot summary.

    42. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Tenek · · Score: 1

      If science is "continually revising itself" how can we trust anything it says?

      Science continually acquires new information, which is evaluated along with existing information and used to produce new conclusions. This process is informally known as "learning".

    43. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that why there are so many picnic basket thefts there?

    44. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Daswolfen · · Score: 1

      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      You, sir, are a bigoted planetist.

      Equal Rights for Pluto! Pluto is a planet, too.

      --
      Don't rush me, Sonny. You rush a miracle man, you get rotten miracles.
    45. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Daswolfen · · Score: 1

      The intelligence of Neanderthals is not necessarAlso homosapiens were likely to have been more vengeful and fielded a larger group to pursue and Neanderthals after a hunting party skirmishes, which initially the Neanderthals might have won and collected their prize of long pig only to be latter pursued by a far larger group combative homospaiens.

      Ahh, Long Pig...

      the other white meat. :)

      --
      Don't rush me, Sonny. You rush a miracle man, you get rotten miracles.
    46. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But there's scietific [sic] conseus [sic] that ninjas are cooler than pirates.

      Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus (Score:3, Informative)

      Really?

    47. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      We have known for a long time that Neanderthal had a larger brain than modern human and a sophisticated culture, including burial rites. There was no scientific consensus that Neandethal was stupid.

      Someone's been reading Scientific Neanderthal again.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    48. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *cough* french *cough*

    49. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      ... there is no scientific consensus that the average homo sapiens is smart, either.

      Actually, it turns out that the average homo sapien is of, well, average intelligence.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    50. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by MiniMike · · Score: 1

      No, there is scientific consensus that Pluto shrunk due to global warming.

    51. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      I am glad someone pointed this out.

    52. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed.

      As an anthropologist, i think the article is confusing popular culture's belief with "scientific consensus."

    53. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Homr+Zodyssey · · Score: 2, Funny

      While I generally come down on the side of pirates in this debate, I must disagree. Pirate chicks are hot.

      What do you mean? Of course its a chick...I mean look at her.

      Wait a minute...oh...nevermind...

    54. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Blimey85 · · Score: 1

      Hey! Lets get off of Ma's... I just got off yours! Holy crap... that's gotta be the stupidest thing I've said in the last five minutes but what the hell... I'm way too bored today.

      --
      How is it that one careless match can start a forest fire, but it takes a whole box to start a campfire?
    55. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      As a park ranger at Yosimite once said, "There is considerable overlap between the intelligence of the smartest bears and the dumbest tourists."

      Some bears can even spell Yosemite!

    56. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I've always hated the term "pop culture". It's basically redundant. For something to be culture, it has to be popular. Otherwise it is just some random anomaly. I do have to admit though that "pop culture" is easier to say than "parts of modern culture that I don't respect".

    57. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      It's probably unfair to characterise it as the whole community having moved on, but yes, this is an established part of the anthropology of the neaderthal, and the article is not about some gee-whiz dogma-shattering discovery, but the continued accumulation of evidence in an exciting new direction. How can you trust anything science says? It revises itself to be accurate, that's why. An unchanging theory constructed in year X is one that is unlikely to become more correct with the collection of new evidence in the years to come, except by some fluke of blind luck.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    58. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just goes to show how little of our brains we actually use

    59. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by steelfood · · Score: 1

      I don't think Yo-Yo Ma is a very common genetic anamoly.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    60. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Intelligence isn't what dictates survivability. They may have been smarter in every way. That doesn't mean they get to win. It's about adaptability, robustness, breeding rate, "luck", and a whole lot of other factors amount which Intelligence is probably not even primary when comparing within the same order of magnitude IQ.

    61. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      What, Diebold is a company full of Neanderthals?

    62. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by genner · · Score: 1

      While I generally come down on the side of pirates in this debate, I must disagree. Pirate chicks are hot. What do you mean? Of course its a chick...I mean look at her. Wait a minute...oh...nevermind...

      Yeah all that eye makeup makes it hard to tell.

    63. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      It could be that Homo Sapiens adapted more readily to a more varied diet, whereas the Neanderthals could not (or would not) eat and digest the food available in the area they inhabited. When there is a shortage of food, being able to eat and digest a broader range of possible food stocks is a serious advantage.

    64. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Well, it's gotta be better than Scientific American.

    65. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have known for a long time that Neanderthal had a larger brain than modern human and a sophisticated culture, including burial rites. There was no scientific consensus that Neandethal was stupid.

      They weren't considered stupid? You're kidding, right? Several years ago we weren't sure if they could even speak. And their brain is larger, but not for cognition and innovation rather for memory. They memorized their environment allowing them to understand where things were in a large space.

    66. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by adisakp · · Score: 1

      We have known for a long time that Neanderthal had a larger brain than modern human and a sophisticated culture, including burial rites. There was no scientific consensus that Neandethal was stupid.

      It's quite possible the Neanderthal's were of equal or greater intelligence than Homo Sapiens and were merely less aggressive (or had less advanced weapons) or had lower birthrates. There's no reason the more intelligent species has to survive if there is an evolutionary conflict.

    67. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by steelfood · · Score: 1

      So Idiocracy is based on a true story after all...

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    68. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by steelfood · · Score: 1

      I'm sure while most academics don't want to be seen endorsing pirates, many of them secretly are.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    69. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by shaitand · · Score: 1

      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      Actually, planet is an arbitrarily assigned label and Pluto is no more less a planet than it was ever thought to be. It was arbitrarily labeled planet before and it has arbitrarily been demoted.

    70. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The societies where the individuals are only out to gain as much as they can for themselves regardless of the harm to the group create more unsuccessful society than those a care, share and are willing to work for the collective good.

      You are really going to piss off the Ayn Rand crowd with that one (and we're going to get a good laugh watching).

    71. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by shaitand · · Score: 1

      No doubt, the total number of neurons limits the total potential of the brain. Of course everyone has a fully active brain but that doesn't mean everyone has equally efficient neural pathways. When you consider the volume of data that can be stored in a single strand of DNA you realize that even small insects could actually possess real intelligence.

      For example, I saw a demonstration where a mobile robot was built with a sensitive ball as the control.

      A roach was dropped onto the ball. At first, the robot sort of wabbled around a bit and then the roach learned that running on the ball caused the robot to move. When the light was turned on the roach directed the robot into a nearby dark hall... again, the roach understood not just how to control the robot but that he was controlling a body much larger than his own and thus needed the doorway to the hall and not the gap behind or below a closer sofa.

      That is far more intelligence than I would have otherwise thought a roach capable of. It makes me wonder how much of the way we look at insect instinctual behavior could be applied to humans as well and if we don't fail to notice their complex behavior simply because they are small.

    72. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by jscalbny · · Score: 1

      Cranial volume is a proxy measurement of intelligence... physical anthropologists have known for a long time that neanderthal cranial capacity was on average as large (and possibly larger) than sapiens. Of course with few exceptions any discussion of cranial capacities and differential human intelligences have been taboo in academia for quite some time, and since neanderthals are so close to sapiens in the "family tree" such discussion was considered just a little too close to the old discussions about modern human "races" to be comfortable.

      What isn't known, and can't currently be known, is the proportions of the neurophysical structures that occupied the cranial cavity of the neanderthals.

      Differences of that sort could play a big part in the nature of the comparative "intelligences".

      That is, however, the extent that I can agree with your post. The rest is purest speculation about the morals and motives that speaks more of indoctrination in neo-marxist, post-modernist theory that has unfortunately overtaken the vast majority of the human behavioral "science" curricula in universities.

      homosapiens were likely to have been more vengeful and fielded a larger group to pursue and Neanderthals

      What possible evidence would or could you have to support such a hypothesis?

      Neanderthals might have won and collected their prize of long pig

      In case folks are wondering, "long pig" is the translation of a Trobriand Islander's term for human flesh used in cannibalistic rituals. Exactly what evidence do you have that neanderthals were cannibals?

      (For that matter, cite any ethnographic evidence that cannibalism has been a broad societal practice for anything but within a highly ritualized and symbolic context? No conclusive evidence exists that any group historically or archaeologically used cannibalism as a food source except under the most extreme duress. It is invariably in a ritual context.)

      The ratio between the greedy few and the more aware majority define the nature modern societies more so than the individual intelligence of it's members.

      This is a contemporary moralistic and political evaluation that has little to do with innate intelligence of a species, sociological or anthropological theory, social behavioral sciences, neuropsychology, socio-biology, ... or really anything to do with survivability of homo sapiens neanderthalis versus homo sapiens sapiens as species.

      Please don't pass off your political views as science... it devalues both science and politics.

    73. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by dogmatixpsych · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You are correct about the neural pathways. That is actually my main area of research - looking at white matter (axonal) integrity (you could roughly equate that with efficiency) and how it relates to cognitive performance. Some abilities are not terribly dependent on white matter (relative to gray) but others are much more dependent on white matter.

      There are so many different things that can affect intelligence and cognition: neurotransmitter transport, blood supply, extent of dendritic branching (basically affects the number of connections between neurons), rate of plasticity of the neurons and brain, motivation, emotions, etc. The central nervous system is very complex and no one thing will ever completely explain function.

    74. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Monkey+Angst · · Score: 1

      They discovered Ceremonial Burial? I'm impressed. Too bad they didn't build Temples or they would have been happier.

      --
      stripShow - Where WordPress meets webcomics
    75. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Actually, ever since I studied cell biology and learned about protists I've wanted to do some kind of behavioral animal psychology tests on them to see if they are capable of learning.

      I have a feeling we might be surprised and that even one cell is capable of the kind of thing you describe in roaches.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    76. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by DM9290 · · Score: 1

      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      'Planet' is a word. It has no essential definition, that exists outside of how it is used. Pluto didn't change, they just redefined the word 'planet' to exclude Pluto. Not a scientific discovery.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    77. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Riven.exe · · Score: 1

      Than how you can exlpain Fuma Kotoro (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotaro_Fuma), who was a ninja and later became pirate? Maybe he thought that pirates were cooler.

    78. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by wigle · · Score: 1

      Your last point is an issue of conventions. It's not that Pluto doesn't fall into the Category of planets (that's just self-indulgent metaphysics), but rather scientists don't want to classify Pluto as a planet for their purposes.

      --
      ::wigle::
    79. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by wigle · · Score: 1

      It's not the volume that is important, but it's the surface area. The more surface area you have, the more neurons. A smaller brain can have more surface area than a larger brain, but on average the larger will have more.

      --
      ::wigle::
    80. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Danny+Rathjens · · Score: 1

      You paint a rosy picture of homo sapiens. Maybe it is was that homo sapiens developed a strategy of raiding and killing neanderthal children similar to the way lions kill cheetah cubs. :)

    81. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Got a reference for that? I gave you a reference showing that brain volume is correlated with intelligence.

    82. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by pfbram · · Score: 1

      Interesting theories, but in my years as an undergrad in Anthropology (with some graduate/field school in archaeology) no single theory lept forward to explain the demise of Neanderthals. In terms of this particular post, you'd need to rephrase some of your speculations into testable (scientific) hypotheses. We don't have terribly many skeletons of Neanderthals to work with, but you'd expect to find a statistically significant number of deaths due to physical trauma. You also might expect to find evidence on the Homo sapiens side as well. As I recall from my own studies, a unique warfare "toolkit" doesn't really appear in the archaeological record, artwork, etc. until long after the demise of Neanderthals. It's possible (more speculation) that they used their regular hunting weapons against one another, but there's no direct evidence of widespread hostilities. It's also simplistic (19th century thinking) pop-framework to view everything in terms of competition, survival of the fittest, etc. That framework makes most sense in situations of higher population, population concentration, resource scarcity, modern market economics, etc. By any measure, world human (and Neanderthal) population was quite low at the time of the Neanderthals. Resources would have been wildly abundant by modern standards. If I were to speculate, or build a hypothesis, I would look at disease, interbreeding, and ultimately not draw any tight conclusions until we had a much larger number of specimens to examine. I forget the details (my undergrad days were 10-15 years ago), but as I recall the number of distinct individuals may only be ~200 or so. It's hard to say how representative that set may be.

    83. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by lachlan76 · · Score: 1

      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      That was just a change of definition---it was most definitely correct at the time.

    84. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From your answer, I conclude that the term "pop culture" isn't quite the right term. I'd use "scientists' preconceived ideas". Among such ideas are:

      * Dinosaurs were like today's lizards. This was a common belief 2 centuries ago.
      * T-Rex was the king of dinosaurs, a terrible hunter. New evidence suggest it was more like the king of scavengers.
      * Stomach ulcers could not possibly be caused by a bacteria. The discovery of the H. Pilori set them wrong.
      * There couldn't be anything like black holes. And it was Einstein who believed this.
      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      See, precisely the point of science is that new theories can replace old theories (and even beliefs). But calling preconceived ideas "pop culture" is stretching it a bit too much. Unless you want to start a debate about Pirates vs. Ninjas :)

      It didn't "turn out" that way, we redefined planet to make it that way. This one was a simple case of semantics, not of an incorrect belief which was later overturned by new evidence.

    85. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by lennier · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "How can you trust anything science says? It revises itself to be accurate, that's why. An unchanging theory constructed in year X is one that is unlikely to become more correct with the collection of new evidence in the years to come, except by some fluke of blind luck."

      Right. But if a theory was correct *to begin with*, it doesn't actually need revising. The more correct and trustworthy a piece of scientific knowledge, the *less* it will change over time. So logically speaking, we should be more skeptical of new "discoveries" and more trusting of old knowledge. And the more and deeper "scientific revolutions" we encounter the more cynical it should make us of any claims to knowledge of any kind.

      After a couple of such revolutions, we should feel deeply uneasy, uncertain, bewildered and emotionally devastated. We should feel traumatised, like a war or disaster survivor, because learning that people you respected were teaching you falsehoods and can give you no confidence that they are telling you the ultimate truth now *should* feel like a deep personal betrayal.

      Feel familiar?

      Robert Persig describes this phenomenon quite well in 'Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance'. The nature of science is to generate and disprove hypotheses, not produce 'truth'. There's an illusion that science is progressing and converging toward truth. But the more hypotheses we generate, the more contradictory alternatives we actually have in our minds, and the less able to respond to the world we become.

      It's a little like Windows patches. If you keep having to retroactively fix things, you're doing it wrong.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    86. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by genner · · Score: 1

      Bah the Tokugawa Shogunate messed everything up. Stupid Samurai.

    87. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you forgot einstein's belief that matter was eternal.

      after his death, new evidence indicates his belief was 100% wrong.

      flying spaghetti monster - 1
      einstein - 0

    88. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. The belief being the extra mass of the Neanderthal plus the energy required by it's large brain is a huge disadvantage when food supplies are in short supply.

    89. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by aliquis · · Score: 1

      A simple reminder would be that people used to (some probably still do) consider black people to be stupier, or whatever "tribal people."

      I do see a benefit in community knowledge so to speak, the bigger group and communication in between the more widespread knowledge of everything, of course it's harder for smaller more isolated groups to come up with all the same ideas, still doesn't mean they are stupid.

    90. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by DanielLC · · Score: 1

      * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      Pluto isn't currently a planet. It was considered a planet before they defined planet so it wouldn't include Pluto. There are bigger rocks orbiting the sun, but I don't think they ever were very certain that there weren't.

    91. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by TriggerFin · · Score: 1

      * T-Rex was the king of dinosaurs, a terrible hunter. New evidence suggest it was more like the king of scavengers.

      Yes, and even newer evidence put it back in the "hunters" column. Besides, scavengers generally are terrible hunters*.

      *For certain values of "terrible."

      --
      Here's your sig.
    92. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Iftekhar25 · · Score: 1

      There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

      Okay, you had us all until the last point there. This may be offtopic, but since you're marked +5 Interesting, it's worth it to point out a glaring mistake:

      What is, or isn't a planet, isn't a theory based on empirical evidence, observation, or experimentation, and is not falsifiable (unless of course you discover you had some grit on your telescope). It's an arbitrary set of standards that scientists agree upon. Pluto was decided not to be a planet after a bunch of these scientists met and decided, you know what? That Pluto being a planet thing? Forget about it. No, *this* is what a planet is now. And according to that definition, Pluto doesn't cut it. Nothing about Pluto changed, no new evidence was found.

      It's not a theory that was revised at all. It was an arbitrary standard that was revised.

      Spot on on the rest of your post, though. Many thanks for the insight.

    93. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Knowledge and intelligence are two completely separate things. Take the average modern city dweller and drop them in the jungle and see whether he or the "tribal" guy makes it out. Or take both and drop them in equally unfamiliar environments and see who does better.

    94. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      T-Rex was the king of dinosaurs, a terrible hunter. New evidence suggest it was more like the king of scavengers.

      Which dino was the top predator then?

         

    95. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That last point is invalid. At the time it was thought Pluto was a Planet, it was. There was no such thing as a dwarf planet. The whole idea of Dwarf planets was perceived when Eris (called 2003 UB313 at that time) was found. Eris was bigger than Pluto and being called the tenth planet by the media. The elite couldn't stand this, so they made a new classification of planets, and pushed Pluto, Eris, and a few other planets in it.

    96. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Nah, the most common hominid group in the Diebold corporation is the takinthepithicus. At least that's how I feel.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    97. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Was that supposed to be some sorta scientific theory?

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    98. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your last bullet-point is, of course, not like the others. "Planet" was redefined, rather than anyone discovering New Things about what a Planet is.

      (The relevant new thing that you could have bullet-pointed was "There's nothing bigger than Pluto until the Oort Cloud. Turns out that there's lots of Pluto-sized iceballs out there...")

    99. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Obviously you do not understand the difference between a hypothesis and a theory, so just to clarify, it is not a theory only a hypothesis and I certainly do not have sufficient interest in the subject matter to do the considerable amount of work required to take if from a hypothesis to a fully fledged 'sicentific' theory. If you do, go for it or perhaps your limit of interest in the subject matter is just snide remarks ;P.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    100. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "* Dinosaurs were like today's lizards. This was a common belief 2 centuries ago."

      I'm not sure about that, I'd have to do some significant research... this sounds a lot like cardboard history to me, tragically common and often inaccurate in the history of science: 'Idea A was super-duper popular and completely wrong, look at how great Idea/discovery B is!'

      "* T-Rex was the king of dinosaurs, a terrible hunter. New evidence suggest it was more like the king of scavengers."

      No no no. That's just Horner's way of messing with people to get them to think. It annoys the hell out of paleontologists ;). He does not make a serious effort to evidence his claim.

      "* Stomach ulcers could not possibly be caused by a bacteria. The discovery of the H. Pilori set them wrong."

      Who said stomach ulcers could not possibly be caused by a bacteria? One person? A consensus of relevant experts? (there are other causes, too, btw)

      "* There couldn't be anything like black holes. And it was Einstein who believed this."

      This is starting to get a bit more accurate. Black holes were seen as rather eccentric, and singularities are still considered... problems by a decent number of educated physics-types I've spoken with. Problems in communication with non-experts and problems in inductively evidencing their existence.

      "* There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet."

      Rather than being a discovery or confirmed prediction, this is merely the result of newer and more specific/applicable classification standards. A redefinition of the word (now it's a dwarf planet).

      Yay for science!

    101. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The iStone!

    102. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Norwell+Bob · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but the thing you didn't notice was that the park ranger was an impostor - a bear that had eaten the human park ranger. Dumb humans.

      The bear must not have been able to find any pick-i-nick baskets...

    103. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you're saying is that
      Neanderthals == Proprietary software vendors
      Homo sapiens == Open source hackers

      Cool!

    104. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Paranatural · · Score: 1

      Ninjas don't have Wenches.

    105. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by rlp · · Score: 1

      The iStone!

      The phone version of the IPebble.

      --
      [Insert pithy quote here]
    106. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The nature of science is to generate and disprove hypotheses, not produce 'truth'. There's an illusion that science is progressing and converging toward truth. But the more hypotheses we generate, the more contradictory alternatives we actually have in our minds, and the less able to respond to the world we become.

      This is misleading at the best. Physics, for example, is converging towards the truth by introducing more and more accurate models about how reality operates. The theories about Neanderthals are, in all likelihood, becoming more accurate over time, as some hypotheses gets more evidence behind them and others against them. You might have more alternatives, but they aren't equal.

      It's a little like Windows patches. If you keep having to retroactively fix things, you're doing it wrong.

      Science would be more like Wine than Windows: we aren't engineering the universe, we're reverse-engineering it.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    107. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Longboy · · Score: 1

      "There was no scientific consensus that Neanderthal was stupid." There's a greater "scientific" consensus that blacks are stupid. The number of Web sites that assert the "truth" of this claim is probably 100x the number of sites that make the same claim WRT the Neanderthals.

    108. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The number of web sites asserting something is about as "scientific" a measure as the consensus the article talks about, all right.

    109. Re:Pop culture != scientific consensus by Jens+Egon · · Score: 1

      Ohhh, I see. The collective scientific community already decided that they were wrong about Neanderthal intelligence and has quietly moved on to new theories. The "lay media" is only now bringing this to light.

      If science is "continually revising itself" how can we trust anything it says?

      People who think they may be wrong are certainly right.

      People who know they can't be wrong are obviuosly wrong!

  7. The study was easy. by Kingrames · · Score: 3, Funny

    The researchers found that their research was so easy, a homo sapiens could do it.

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    1. Re:The study was easy. by Wiarumas · · Score: 1

      So those Geico commercials ARE negatively stereotyping...

      --
      I will bend like a reed in the wind.
    2. Re:The study was easy. by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      The researchers found that their research was so easy, a homo sapiens could do it.

      Easy? Dunno about that. From TFA #1 (or 0 if you count from 0):

      The University of Exeter is the only university in the world to offer a degree course in Experimental Archaeology. This strand of archaeology focuses on understanding how people lived in the past by recreating their activities and replicating their technologies. Eren says: "It was only by spending three years in the lab learning how to physically make these tools that we were able to finally replicate them accurately enough to come up with our findings."

      Sounds like a good rebuttal to the next time a creationist chimes in that evolution hasn't been demonstrated in a test tube. Sounds like cool work if you can get it too.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
  8. They went extinct because... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Funny

    they embraced Open Source. Weapons. Tools. Technology as a whole. Homo Sapiens stole everything from them, made some improvements and made it Closed Source. Neanderthals had to buy their own inventions back. The competitive disadvantage put them under.

    Let this be a warning to you all.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  9. Missing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where's the soeasyevenacavemancandoit tag?

  10. Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1, Informative

    that's because Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens are the same species!

    1. Re:Obviously... by the+phantom · · Score: 4, Informative

      While I would certainly like to believe that, and held to that belief for many years, mtDNA and nuclear DNA evidence seems to point in the other direction. Certainly, there is always more evidence that can be collected, but most of the good genetic evidence indicates that H. sapiens and H. neanderthalis were/are distinct, though related, species. See, for example, Sequencing and Analysis of Neanderthal Genomic DNA.

    2. Re:Obviously... by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      what do non-athiests consider neanderthals?

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    3. Re:Obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      please tell me you're kidding...

    4. Re:Obviously... by joelholdsworth · · Score: 0, Troll

      what do non-creationists consider neanderthals?

      There... fixed it for you.

      Many religious believers would agree with atheists on the subject of neanderthals including many evangelical Christians such as myself.

    5. Re:Obviously... by Dragged+Down+by+the · · Score: 1

      They didn't get an ark like homo sapiens did.

    6. Re:Obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what do non-athiests consider neanderthals?

      Fake evidence planted by $DEITY to test their belief.

    7. Re:Obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what do non-athiests consider neanderthals?

      Neandertal's. Just like you except we can spell it the way it was meant to be spelled (named after the valley the Neandertal Man was discovered in).

      Seriously though, not all people of faith deny evolution. In much the same way not all atheists are arrogant know-it-alls.

    8. Re:Obviously... by the+phantom · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Neanderthal" is the correct spelling. However, it is German, so it is pronounced as you spell it.

    9. Re:Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Our finding that the Neanderthal and human genomes are at least 99.5% identical

      Since supposedly that line is extinct it is really impossible to see a live Neanderthal and tell that there are true anatomical differences in them to make them a different species. In other words the science is inconclusive.

    10. Re:Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Actually I believe we all evolve. I just don't think they were a separate species in the scientific meaning of the word. I think if I met a Neanderthal today I could make woopy with one and create a viable offspring.

    11. Re:Obviously... by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      Answer: A superior species.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    12. Re:Obviously... by the+phantom · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It is not so much inconclusive as it is a matter of how you define "species." Generally, among animals, species are distinct populations that do not/cannot interbreed. Because, as you say, we cannot get access to non-osteological anatomical data or behavioural data (beyond inferential data from tools and burials), we are forced to rely upon genetic data to see how well this definition fits. This evidence indicates that the Neanderthal and anatomically modern human lines split before the rise of anatomically modern humans, and that there is no Neanderthal DNA running around today in human populations. If they were the same species (i.e. they were capable of and did interbreed), we would expect to see Neanderthal DNA in the modern line of humans, and we would not expect the split to be so far back. This would seem to imply that H. sapiens and H. neanderthalis are/were different species, about as conclusively as anything in genetics/paleo-genetics.

      That being said, nothing in science is ever entirely conclusive -- everything is tentative.

    13. Re:Obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Neanderthal" is the correct spelling. However, it is German, so it is pronounced as you spell it.

      Actually, either is acceptable. It has to do with a changing of how the word 'tal' (German for valley or some such) was spelled. 'Thal' is preferred (the valley was called 'Neanderthal' when the remains were discovered but it, and I can only assume all similar place names in Germany changed in 1901 to represent the 'proper' spelling 'Neandertal'), but 'tal' is valid.

      Of course, I was just being snarky towards the rather ignorant post above me. I didn't have mod points, so I instead resorted to being a smart-aleck.

    14. Re:Obviously... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One day we will get DNA enough to make a neandertaal. Then we can test his IQ.

      But then again he will probably be angry that we killed his species.

    15. Re:Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Or maybe it was geography that split them apart?

    16. Re:Obviously... by the+phantom · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is, actually, a possible speciation event. Remember, it is "do not/cannot" interbreed, not simply "cannot." If there are geographical or behavioural reasons that members of a population cannot interbreed, then they are generally considered different species. The problem is that species is such a nebulous concept, and there are not clear lines between them. While the lines are clearer in the animal kingdom (plants and microbes are very hard to clearly pin down), there are still things like ring species that muddy the waters in the animal kingdom. So, again, it comes down to how you define "species," and what evidence you require to make the distinction.

    17. Re:Obviously... by geekoid · · Score: 1

      what> that doesn't make sense, do you mean:

      "what do creationists consider neanderthals?"

      Non-creationist would believe they are what the current science indicates they are.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    18. Re:Obviously... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      Actually I believe we all evolve. I just don't think they were a separate species in the scientific meaning of the word. I think if I met a Neanderthal today I could make woopy with one and create a viable offspring.

      You 'think' so? Why do you 'think' so? Because you're aware of research that makes this possible or because you want it to be true?

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    19. Re:Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Do you have scientific research that would make it false?

    20. Re:Obviously... by erroneus · · Score: 1

      You could, but I'm not sure I could... something about all that hair and the weird forehead and teeth would be something of a turn-off for me. Do you get excited at the zoo by any chance?

    21. Re:Obviously... by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      I 'believe' that the Earth was created by the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Do you have scientific research that would make this false or, since it's my idea, is the burden of proof not on me to prove that it is true?

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    22. Re:Obviously... by mfnickster · · Score: 1

      Oog no ask to be thawed out!

      Oog perfectly happy entombed in ice...

      --
      "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
    23. Re:Obviously... by Wowlapalooza · · Score: 0
      The question is malformed. Not all theists are creationists. For that matter, not all religions are theistic or have a creation myth.

      If you meant to ask "what do creationists consider neanderthals?", then the answer is that they probably just wave their hands, seek to impugn the accuracy of radiocarbon dating, and/or mutter something about "the flood", since that's the catch-all explanation for every piece of scientific evidence that seems to support evolution-as-the-origin-of-species.

    24. Re:Obviously... by olman · · Score: 1

      And here I thought the definition on being different species is that you cannot produce *viable* offspring!

      Non-viable hybrids do not need to apply. Yes, I know small percentage of mules may be fertile but that's besides the point.

    25. Re:Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Yes, in fact they had to pull me out of the Lion Den once!

    26. Re:Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Yes, bring up the burden of proof! I thank you very much so. Remember that starting with nothing it was SCIENTISTS who first made the claim that Neanderthals (a group of fossils that were found) were in fact a different species. SO the Burden of Proof is on THAT claim. I am simply challenging that claim. Ha! It sucks when arguing fallacies comes back to bite you in the ass.

    27. Re:Obviously... by the+phantom · · Score: 1

      That is the definition. I simply left out much of it for the sake of simplicity, and because viable offspring are irrelevant to the current discussion. If Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans did not interbreed, then it doesn't matter whether or not they could have interbred to create viable offspring. African and Indian elephants probably could interbreed to create viable offspring, but they are geographically separate, and do not interbreed, and are, therefore, distinct species.

      But, again, how do you define species in plants? Corn and various grasses can interbreed to produce viable seeds. Should corn and Bermuda grass be considered on species? How do you define different species of bacteria or fungus, which reproduce by dividing? Where do you draw the species line with ring species? Should horses and mules be considered different species, even though they are capable, in certain circumstances, of producing viable offspring? What about lions and tigers, which can produce viable offspring, but don't in the wild? Species is a nebulous concept. In the current discussion, if we use the standard definition (i.e. members of two populations can and do interbreed [to produce viable offspring]), then Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans were probably distinct species, because there is no evidence that they did interbreed and produced viable offspring -- in fact, there is no evidence that they interbred at all.

    28. Re:Obviously... by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      Dunno how you got marked troll, but yeah I meant creationists or anybody that takes the bible as literal fact

      p.s i assume you mean "what do creationists consider Neanderthals?"

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    29. Re:Obviously... by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      Simple, mtDNA analysis shows them to be a different species.

      I think if I met a Neanderthal today I could make woopy with one and create a viable offspring

      That may be possible but only in the same way that a tiger can have sex with a lion and have viable offspring.

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    30. Re:Obviously... by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      Tigons and Ligers cannot reproduce on their own though in the same way a Mule cannot. I think we would have a fertile offspring.

  11. Re:They went extinct because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Netcraft confirms it: the Neanderthal is dead!

  12. Not Aggressive enough by topham · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's pretty simple. They weren't aggressive enough and we wiped them out through brute force like we do everything else that's different.
    Big shock.

    1. Re:Not Aggressive enough by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      You mean, all homo sapiens are actually americans?

    2. Re:Not Aggressive enough by DogDude · · Score: 1

      I was gonna say the same thing. After all, is there a single species on Earth that's anywhere as violent as homo sapiens?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    3. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Abreu · · Score: 1

      While this hypothesis makes some sense, there should be at least some archeological record of mixed Cromagnon and Neantherthal remains, along with some weapons to prove it, no?

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    4. Re:Not Aggressive enough by MyLongNickName · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, because Europe has a long history of peace and tranquility.
      Africa currently lives in perfect communion with one another.
      Russia is a paragon of pacifism.
      And Asians are known for their brotherly love.
      No brutal kidnappings and murder in Mexico.
      And no death squads in South America.

      Face it, humans are fundamentally flawed.

      At least Antarctica is peaceful (but shrinking).

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    5. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      While this hypothesis makes some sense, there should be at least some archeological record of mixed Cromagnon and Neantherthal remains, along with some weapons to prove it, no?

      Theoretically, but since both Neanderthal and Cromagnon had burial rituals and the battles would have probably been small-scale village vs village, it may require a lot of luck to actually find a site where the bodies were left where they died.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:Not Aggressive enough by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      is this a trick question? Is there any that are less violent than homosapien? It is somewhat eletest to think that you are the most violent when we as species are not even close. We have the luxary of the ability to have pacifists among us. Some other species, every single member, has to be extremely violent just to survive.

      Here is an exciting example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU8DDYz68kM

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    7. Re:Not Aggressive enough by abigor · · Score: 1

      Well, spiders chow down on their own young, and ants wage massive war on one another. Sharks rip apart everything in sight, including each other, when there's lots of blood around. Apes and bears are notoriously territorial, like humans, so I wouldn't say that or being violent are particularly unique to humanity.

    8. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean, all homo sapiens are actually americans?

      If that were the case, one of these two things would have happened:

      1. There'd be neanderthals all over the place getting drunk, dealing drugs, and killing homo sapiens and each other, then blaming it on homo sapiens oppression that happened millenia ago. Homo sapiens who said anything about this would be beaten to death with rocks by other homo sapiens.

      2. After bringing neanderthal culture to its knees in a global conflict, the homo sapiens would have made all of their technology and large amounts of their resources available to their defeated foes, who would have then used it to become an economic superpower.

    9. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Grey+Ninja · · Score: 4, Informative

      The difference with man is that we kill eachother on a massive scale. The video you linked showed nothing but Buffalo protecting their own, Lions trying to eat them, and Crocodiles trying to eat everything else. This is no different than us eating a hamburger.

      I can only think of a couple of other species that are as warlike as homo sapiens, and that's bacteria or virii. Many animals are territorial and will kill their own. But we have taken it to an entirely new level.

    10. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 4, Insightful

      After all, is there a single species on Earth that's anywhere as violent as homo sapiens?

      There are quite a few. We're just smart enough to build weapons, and we have the hands for it. Spiders, tasmanian devils, and blue jays aren't really capable of mining metal and forging weapons. Chimps sometimes organize to kill other chimps (and sometimes other neighboring apes).

      Why do so many people think that nature is peaceful?

    11. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, I haven't heard of any animals who are serial murders, or animals that kill just to see the look of fear on their prey's face, etc. etc.

      Nature may be violent, but humans are the only ones who are Effed-up.

    12. Re:Not Aggressive enough by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      I thought that the consensus was that neanderthals were not as adaptable as Home Sapiens, and so when competing for resources in a changing environment H.Sapens tended to do better and so over time Neaderthals were replaced by H.Sapiens ...

      Depends on your definition of intelligence ... Neaderthal tools were reasonably simple (but pretty good) but stayed the same for a long time, H.Sapiens tools started simple and changed and got better over time ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    13. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come on modders, this post is Insightful (very), NOT Informative. Silly.

    14. Re:Not Aggressive enough by jagdish · · Score: 1

      You forgot about us down under mate. The only things killed here are dingos and kangaroos.

    15. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Thought1 · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the penguins who lose family members every day to the vicious sea lions! (:

    16. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dogfights, cockfights... Few weeks ago near my house a pit bull attacked an old lady for no reason. When the cop showed up, the dog charged him. How is that not effed-up? PS. dog went down with one bullet.

    17. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      I don't think they're listening, they're probably christians.

        Many people have this desire to depict all of us as the scum of the planet, specially christians, it supports their worldview that the majority of Earth must be violently tortured for all eternity. Talk about fucked up principles.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    18. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Lobster+Quadrille · · Score: 1

      However, I haven't heard of any animals who are serial murders

      Now you have.

      --
      "The cup is in turn designed for holding hot or cold liquids, and has an open rim and closed base." --US Patent #5425497
    19. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Sure. Read up.

    20. Re:Not Aggressive enough by fprintf · · Score: 1

      Nope. The mice didn't order those kind of fossils to be buried.

      --
      This post brought to you by your friendly neighborhood MBA.
    21. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty simple. They didn't breed fast enough and we wiped them out through brute force like we do everything else that's different.
      Big shock.

      There, fixed that for you

    22. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      So do chimps, on a relative basis. Others, notably solitary types, will kill those they come across.

    23. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Deadplant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do so many people think that nature is peaceful?

      Because we usually pacify it before taking a stroll and all the scary predators run away from us.
      I can see why that could lead to a false impression.

    24. Re:Not Aggressive enough by dword · · Score: 1

      Is there a single species on Earth that's anywhere as violent as homo sapiens?

      Yes, but they live in the jungle, far away, where you're safe from them. If they had the weapons we had, they would have probably used them a long time ago. See fire ants, african bees and lions. Many feline males (including lions, tigers and domestic cats) kill their own cubs in order to mate with the female again but I guess that's not violent, it's just pussy love.

    25. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do so many people think that nature is peaceful?

      For most people, "nature" means that beautiful park where they had that nice picnic last week. A more accurate example of nature is 5 hyenas ripping a lion apart. Probably not a good place for a picnic.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    26. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Then you have not watched cats overly much. They will kill a series of mice just to kill them and line them up for you and they will sit and knock a mouse out repeatedly just to play with it.

    27. Re:Not Aggressive enough by maxume · · Score: 1

      Also, lunch.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    28. Re:Not Aggressive enough by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Insects might be a good start. Ants for example.

      Oh, and every species will consume more then their enviroment can provide, and after that they will then. There is no magical constant harmony.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    29. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Daswolfen · · Score: 1

      Its the drop bears that you you have to watch out for there...

      nasty little buggers.

      --
      Don't rush me, Sonny. You rush a miracle man, you get rotten miracles.
    30. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Smauler · · Score: 1

      Much as I would love to believe that Australia is a land of milk and honey, where everyone has lived in harmony since records begans, it seems that is not the case.

    31. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Daswolfen · · Score: 1

      Actually, they did, but there was a foul up in the paperwork, so they were buried in the Fjords of Africa.

      --
      Don't rush me, Sonny. You rush a miracle man, you get rotten miracles.
    32. Re:Not Aggressive enough by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think so. I think we just outfucked them and out ate them. Fucking and eating are the secret to a species survival, not warfare.

      There was a song back in the stone age (late 1960s:)

      I'm a Neanderthal man
      You're a Neanderthal girl
      Let's make Neanderthal love
      In this Neandrethal world

      Obviously the Neanderthals neither ate enough or fucked enough. I have two children, a lady friend of mine has thirteen still alive (one drowned). She beats me at the extinction/evolution game thirteen to two, despite the fact that she's dumb as a box of rocks and I'm a nerd. Having sex beats being smart any day when it comes to passing your genes, which is what species survival is about.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    33. Re:Not Aggressive enough by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Other species don't kill for fun like humans do.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    34. Re:Not Aggressive enough by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Hey, the sea lions are just protecting the herring!

    35. Re:Not Aggressive enough by mr_mischief · · Score: 1

      Never met a cat or a terrier, huh? Cats will bring you dead mice as gifts, but only after catching and releasing them many times over. Rat terriers and fox terriers will bring you opossum, mice, squirrels, birds, snakes, moles, gophers, and more.

    36. Re:Not Aggressive enough by pluther · · Score: 1

      You've obviously never lived with a cat.

      --
      If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
    37. Re:Not Aggressive enough by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Exactly they do it for survival. Humans are violent for entertainment. Think about it.

    38. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      Cats kill for fun.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    39. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Chimps have been discovered to hold wars, complete with crude weapons, raiding parties, ambushes, and genocide. You can probably find the article referencing the studies here on /. if you care enough to look it up.

      Wolves, dogs, horses, cattle, deer, goats, chickens, ducks, and probably lots of others that don't instantly leap to mind will also commit a sort of tribal warfare against other groups seen as competitors. And for all I know dinosaurs might have done the same thing. Clearly it's just a standard survival mechanism that gets rid of competition when resources are limited. That humans can TALK about it and REFINE it doesn't change that.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    40. Re:Not Aggressive enough by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Hey, the sea lions are just protecting the herring!

      No, they are "liberating" the herring.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    41. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty simple. They weren't aggressive enough and we wiped them out through brute force like we do everything else that's different.
      Big shock.

      The Neanderthals were very dependent on meat-eating to survive. It is more likely they died out from their over specialization on a narrow diet than conflict. Humans are able to eat a far more varied diet and are too physically weak to have bested the Neanderthals in any fight.

    42. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell that to the penguins who lose family members every day to the vicious sea lions! (:
       

      Do you mean that the US troops go there to EAT iraquis?!!

    43. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Face it, humans are fundamentally flawed.

      Speak for yourself, buster.

      What you and many others refuse to acknowledge is that particular human actions are not determined by human nature, but by that individual's choice. THAT is human nature. The difference is akin to that between hardwired control logic and programmable microcontrollers -- the fault is not in the hardware design if it faithfully executes bad code.

      What is flawed is the "software" we are running -- i.e. it's bad ideas that are making us crazy. Ideas like genetic determinism.

    44. Re:Not Aggressive enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because cats are evil demon spawn. They are the only creature on earth worse than humans.

  13. Debunk? by amstrad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Finding evidence that may alter the "scientific consensus that has held for decades" is not debunking. It is the normal process of science. Debunking is the process of correcting misconceptions and exposing false, unscientific, or non-evidence based claims.

    1. Re:Debunk? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Debunking is the process of correcting misconceptions

      But isn't that what just happened, more or less?

    2. Re:Debunk? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 3, Informative

      [citation needed]
      the great global swindle the 'documentary' has been debunked repeatedly, hell channel4 even got a bitchslap from OFCOM (equivilent of fcc). And its not like scientists are rich powerful men that can manipulate the media like the neocons

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    3. Re:Debunk? by saforrest · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Finding evidence that may alter the "scientific consensus that has held for decades" is not debunking. It is the normal process of science. Debunking is the process of correcting misconceptions and exposing false, unscientific, or non-evidence based claims.

      Furthermore, it's been a very long time since there was any scientific consensus about the "stupid Neanderthal" anyway. As another poster said, popular culture != science. The American Museum of Natural History has a now decades-old depiction of a Neanderthal in a suit & tie as part of an exhibit debunking the old popular-science depiction of Neanderthals as unsavoury brutes.

      I recently read one of the more interesting ideas about how Neanderthals' brains differs from ours; this idea is due to Steven Mithen's The Prehistory of the Mind as described in Britain BC by Francis Pryor. Basically, his idea from interpreting Neanderthal art and tools is that they were no less intelligent but more "domain specific" than we are; they could excel at specialized tasks but fail to seize upon those very important cross-disciplinary insights involving multiple disparate fields of endeavour, which provide the basis for all our inventions.

      In Britain BC, Pryor paints a picture of Neanderthals as a bunch of obsessive and overspecialized collectors. In reading about these somewhat Aspergian-sounding traits, I remember thinking that these guys would probably have made great coders! (Though maybe not project managers.)

    4. Re:Debunk? by G0rAk · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

      Here, here and here.

      --

      Nothing to see here. Move along.
    5. Re:Debunk? by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      This is Slashdot. Don't you know they can't handle the truth?

    6. Re:Debunk? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2, Informative

      OFCOM ruled that channel4 was "unfair in its treatment of the IPCC and leading scientists..." http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/jul/21/ofcom.channel4?gusrc=rss&feed=media and "it was in breach of due impartiality...". It did not rule that the program had materially misled the audience. So, I'm sorry, the OFCOM ruling does not debunk "The Great Global Warming Swindle".
      While scientists may not be "rich powerful men who can manipulate the media", many of the public voices for global warming alarmism are (not all persons who advocate for action against global warming are alarmists, but many of the most prominent one's are. for example, Al Gore).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    7. Re:Debunk? by Bryansix · · Score: 1

      No quite there. Parts of that documentary were debunked. Not all of it can then be thrown out. They bring up good points.

    8. Re:Debunk? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      The American Museum of Natural History has a now decades-old depiction of a Neanderthal in a suit & tie as part of an exhibit debunking the old popular-science depiction of Neanderthals as unsavoury brutes.

      True. And it's common to repeat the suggestion that if you were to bring a Neandertal person forward in your time machine, give him a shave and a haircut, dress him up in modern clothes, and set him down in a city street anywhere in modern Europe, nobody would notice anything at all odd about his looks.

      (I don't recall who first wrote that. Anyone know?)

      Pretty much all the Neandertal physical features are within the "normal" range for modern Europeans, though some features would be considered outliers. This says nothing about relatedness, of course, because those features could just be what's adaptive in the European climate, and could have evolved multiple times in groups that migrated to Europe.

      They did have somewhat larger brains on average, but this goes along with their general larger "robust" stature. We have lots of people of similar size in the British Isles and Scandinavia, because large size is adaptive in a cold climate.

      The whole topic is a primary example of over-generalization from far too little data.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    9. Re:Debunk? by ThomsonsPier · · Score: 1

      The theory that Neanderthals were not stupid but less aggressive is already acknowledged in popular culture, to the extent that a series of novels feature an intelligent, yet calm, Neanderthal character. Before anyone complains that fiction authors make stuff up, the novels acknowledge the theories.

      The 'scientific consensus that has held for decades' is already well on the way out. If a popular (but not yet popular enough - everyone read Jasper Fforde!) author can use the more up-to-date view and achieve decent sales figures, it seems to me that popular culture has already caught up.

    10. Re:Debunk? by saforrest · · Score: 1

      The 'scientific consensus that has held for decades' is already well on the way out. If a popular (but not yet popular enough - everyone read Jasper Fforde!) author can use the more up-to-date view and achieve decent sales figures, it seems to me that popular culture has already caught up.

      The book certainly sounds interesting, but one counterexample does not disprove the trend. Even the hominids in 2001 back in the Sixties were assigned more complexity and grace than the conventional depiction of a "caveman".

      If you took a survey of public perception of the term "Neanderthal", I expect that in most cases the responses would give the conventional brutish description.

    11. Re:Debunk? by ThomsonsPier · · Score: 1

      I agree, though my (poorly expressed) point was more that the more modern interpretation of the evidence has at least made it to mainstream culture, and is therefore pushing said culture ahead of TFA in awareness.

  14. It's so easy... by derrickh · · Score: 1

    Since when did Geico start sponsoring science research?

    D

  15. Buffetted by embarrassment... by KudyardRipling · · Score: 1

    What shall become of the GEICO advert and that 'caveman' show?

    --
    Submission as evidence constitutes plaintiff and/or prosecutorial misconduct.
    1. Re:Buffetted by embarrassment... by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      That 'caveman' show went extinct after about two episodes.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  16. Collectively stupid? by pieterh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We tend to try to compare individual intelligence but this is probably meaningless. The real reason for our species' success is not that we're individually brilliant, but that we are very good at dividing up large problems to solve collectively. This works thanks to our social instincts: respect for authority, sense of fairness, competitiveness, group belonging, etc. etc. The whole gamut, the reason why we read and post to Slashdot, because we're a social species and bloody good at it.

    Neanderthals, larger, individually smarter, were presumably generalists that could do more by themselves but could not compete as well a group of modern humans, when it came to hunting and perhaps fighting.

    Of course I'm defining "intelligence" very much in the sense of "how humanity thinks and solves problems". It's easy to claim superiority when one is the species writing history.

    1. Re:Collectively stupid? by t0rkm3 · · Score: 1

      Hrmmm. Does it also seem like the conclusion from the first article linked is a little over the bounds for a flint-knapping treatise?

      From personal experience the "blade" is more resilient when used as a weapon or hunting implement. Given that we are using the same terms.

      Even if it were not more efficient at cutting down trees, cleaning hides, working wood, or digging holes wouldn't the superior hunting implement win out?

    2. Re:Collectively stupid? by BitterOldGUy · · Score: 1

      ...the reason why we read and post to Slashdot, because we're a social species and bloody good at it.

      I'm all alone and have no friends - just my cats - I'm here.

    3. Re:Collectively stupid? by pieterh · · Score: 1

      Even the largest tree has leafs.

    4. Re:Collectively stupid? by MrCreosote · · Score: 1

      Even the largest tree has leafs.

      No, it has leaves.

      --
      MrCreosote Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump!Meow!Thump! "You're right! There isn't enough room to swing a cat in here!"
    5. Re:Collectively stupid? by pieterh · · Score: 1

      Eats, shoots, and leaves? Yes, of course, leaves. My inbiult speling cheker faild me agian. Need a software upgrad.

    6. Re:Collectively stupid? by vagabond_gr · · Score: 1

      the reason why we read and post to Slashdot, because we're a social species

      Actually, the reason why geeks read and post to Slashdot is because we're an anti-social species.

    7. Re:Collectively stupid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We tend to try to compare individual intelligence but this is probably meaningless. The real reason for our species' success is not that we're individually brilliant, but that we are very good at dividing up large problems to solve collectively. This works thanks to our social instincts: respect for authority, sense of fairness, competitiveness, group belonging, etc. etc. The whole gamut, the reason why we read and post to Slashdot, because we're a social species and bloody good at it.

      Well, except that when we actually try to construct a society based on such collectivist premises, failure is the inevitable result.

      This is because they key element you are missing is that human beings are in fact individuals by nature, but have the ability to leverage each other, via division of labor in society, to achieve far more in teams than working alone.

      The distinction is that social structure can only work when based upon mankind's individual nature -- i.e. the capitalist model, where groups consist of individuals organizing spontaneously and freely on each their own terms, is what works. The collectivist model, where the groups is supreme and the individual a mere cog, fails and must fail -- because it directly contradicts the individual nature of man. The human mind cannot be forced (though it can be destroyed).

      There is no shortage of history documenting this, what with all the subtle variants on the collectivist theme, from fascism to communism to all the varieties of socialism, that have been tried, and failed (with death tolls exceeding any historical natural disaster).

      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it."

      Agent Kay, MiB

  17. Major blow? by thejahn · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It is only a small percentage of a scientific community (those that probably scream the loudest and fear there may actually be a God) that actually beleived 'neanderthals' were stupid. Most of history shows people who lived before us were fairly creative, and smart building upon what they had before them.

    1. Re:Major blow? by zulater · · Score: 1

      Actually those that "fear there may actually be a God" would argue that Neanderthals are actually just humans and that current science just mislabels them as different than us. At least those 6000 year folks.

  18. No Surprise to Me by segedunum · · Score: 0

    I've always believed this to be true, and in terms of intelligence, I don't think we have any more individual 'intelligence' than other animals. What really sets us apart is our communication skills. We're able to communicate with each other in far better clarity than any other animal, and as far as we can tell, better than any other humanoid that has ever existed. Perhaps this gave our descendants the crucial advantage over the Neanderthals?

    When you can see things from another individual's perspective and exchange ideas, it makes the world of difference. You amass knowledge at a fairly exponential rate, and perhaps this was the reason for the long debated issue of the increase in the size of our brains? I've heard a lot of rubbish to be perfectly honest, sometimes coming from scientists, as to how we came to have our unique position in the world, and I've even heard the ludicrous notion that we are somehow 'touched by God'. If a species comes along that has ESP or something and can communicate better than we can, we're fish food.

    1. Re:No Surprise to Me by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think we have any more individual 'intelligence' than other animals.

      Welcome to the end result of a Politically Correct(tm) education, folks. Years of considering the strong and the weak as somehow magically "equal", and we arrive at this as the pinnacle (as in, highest point before we plunge off the evolutionary cliff) of Western culture.

      I have to admit, though, that idea does logically derive from the false premise that we all have some innate equality and value. Still doesn't make it true, but a valid conclusion.



      When you can see things from another individual's perspective and exchange ideas, it makes the world of difference.

      No. You want to know why "we" won and the neanderthals ceased to exist? Because, at some point, we wanted their stuff, and they didn't want to give it to us. So, we applied our tool-making skills to the task of killing, and did it just a little bit better than they did. And then we wiped them out and took their stuff. Almost exactly the opposite of the "empathy" you would praise.

    2. Re:No Surprise to Me by PoliTech · · Score: 1

      You want to know why "we" won and the neanderthals ceased to exist? Because, at some point, we wanted their stuff,

      Either that or neanderthals were simply good eating...

    3. Re:No Surprise to Me by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      What really sets us apart is our communication skills.

      I'm not too sure about that. My daughter's cats understand me, but I have a very hard time understanding them. Seems to me their communications skills are better then mine. I've seen them argue verbally (although I have no clue what they're going on about) then fight tooth and claw.

      We have no clue WTF the chirping birds are talking about, probably about how stupid we crippled (can't even fly) humans are, what with working our asses off instead of eating and fucking like an intelligent animal would.

      So far, the only thing I see that makes us any different from other animals is humor. I wonder about that, too - what is the evolutionary use of laughter? How did laughter come about in the first place?

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    4. Re:No Surprise to Me by segedunum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Welcome to the end result of a Politically Correct(tm) education, folks.

      Welcome to the notion of a superior human species touched by God. You kind of prove my point.

      Years of considering the strong and the weak as somehow magically "equal", and we arrive at this as the pinnacle

      Hmmmmm. I sometimes wonder how some people would react to a stronger species if it actually came along. That's nothing like what was being implied as the strong and weak argument was at the heart of it (just what is it that made us strong, because it wasn't intelligence), but anyway, please continue.

      I have to admit, though, that idea does logically derive from the false premise that we all have some innate equality and value. Still doesn't make it true, but a valid conclusion.

      Hmmmm. Let's wander off on a completely orthogonal bullshit tangent (whatever it is) and try and make myself look clever.

      No. You want to know why "we" won and the neanderthals ceased to exist? Because, at some point, we wanted their stuff, and they didn't want to give it to us. So, we applied our tool-making skills to the task of killing, and did it just a little bit better than they did. And then we wiped them out and took their stuff.

      You might care to explain why that happened. The above is just simplistic bullshit we already know that explains nothing. There is a mechanism as to why that happened though, and why 'we' did it better than 'they' did, with a lot of towing and frowing as to why that was in the scientific world. You've added jack shit to that debate, but it's what I've come to expect from the current IQ level of the average Slashdotter these days (and modded insightful too!).

    5. Re:No Surprise to Me by pla · · Score: 1

      Welcome to the notion of a superior human species touched by God.

      "Hmmmm. Let's wander off on a completely orthogonal bullshit tangent (whatever it is) and try and make myself look clever."



      You kind of prove my point.

      You mean that I, as a member of one of the six self-aware (though by no means "as intelligent as us") species on this planet (and perhaps anywhere), using a tool that allows me to disagree with you from (potentially) the opposite side of the planet in mere milliseconds, demonstrate the non-superiority of a species that can, if it so chooses (and has in the past), eradicate any other single species (or for that matter, all of them)?

      I suppose we'll have to just "agree to disagree" on that one. I won't claim the power of destruction as the greatest thing ever, but it sure as hell beats the other end of the stick.



      I sometimes wonder how some people would react to a stronger species if it actually came along.

      That particular drama has played out countless times throughout history, so we really don't need to wonder all that much - The weaker side fights back, loses, appeals to the stronger's mercy. If the stronger side has none, the weaker side ceases to exist, simple as that.



      You might care to explain why that happened.

      "Every morning, a gazelle wakes up knowing it must outrun the fastest lion, or be killed.
      Every morning, a lion wakes up knowing it must outrun the slowest gazelle, or starve to death.
      It doesn't matter if you are the gazelle or the lion: When the Sun comes up, you'd better be running."

      That about do it for ya?

    6. Re:No Surprise to Me by segedunum · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That about do it for ya?

      No. It's the same old meaningless bullshit claptrap that people masquerade on Slashdot as 'scientific discussion'. But, whatever. Yer, we know it's a case of strong versus the weak. However, the scientific discussion about our superior place on the planet revolves around just what it was that enabled us to be superior and be stronger, and on this evidence, it wasn't our outright intelligence.

  19. We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While there have been great advances, really we've been dealing with the same level of intelligence throughout history.

    What has changed us is the quality of life.

    When you don't have to slay a beast, drag water 4 miles and fend off hordes of enemies, robbers and the plague you can get 'more' done.

    I'm sure in history there were many brilliant people. Some 4000 years ago with the documents we have people still had the same ideas, the same drama.

    The Steven Hawking of 1000 years ago would starve or be stuck in a mud shack thinking about how to eat and if his family would leave him in the jungle. That doesn't happen in the developed countries.

    After visiting the slums of Rwanda I often asked myself what these people would do if they had access to clean water. The answer - the same thing the Romans, the Greek, the Europeans, the French and the Americans. Build, expand and innovate.

    D~y

  20. Its not that they were dumber by Shadow+Wrought · · Score: 4, Funny

    They simply couldn't admit their own mistakes and learn from them; preferring self-rightious extinction over humbling erudition. Those few who remain are called Neocons.

    --
    If brevity is the soul of wit, then how does one explain Twitter?
  21. is our childrens learning? by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    are our childrens stupider to neanderthals?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  22. Whew! by tjstork · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I still think white people are basically a cross between homo sapiens and neanderthals. Like, somewhere along the way, super strong neanderthal dudes came in, grabbed the homo sapiens women, and thus, white people were born. I think there's no other possible explanation for our horrific sense of fashion and penchant for shiny metal objects. I'm just about to tell my wife, that, I can't help my need for a quad motherboard and a 400 hp sportscar... I'm just genetically doomed because of my neanderthal genes.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Whew! by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      I'm just genetically doomed because of my neanderthal genes.

      I don't know about the penchant for shiny metal objects, but when I see my prominent brow ridge in the mirror, and feel my occipital bun, the theory that some of us have Neanderthal ancestry sure makes sense to me...

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    2. Re:Whew! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I apologize for the shortness of digital temper, I just quit smoking.

      Congrats. I hope you stick with it. I did the same thing just over 6 years ago and it was the best decision I ever made.

      Good luck!

    3. Re:Whew! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like, somewhere along the way, super strong neanderthal dudes came in, grabbed the homo sapiens women

      The only "no neanderthal interbreeding" study I've seen only looked at mitrochondrial dna - which is of course inherited from the mother only. I rate it unlikely that homo sapiens dudes would get sticky with neanderthal women, but the other way around seems more likely (especially considering the rape possibility).

    4. Re:Whew! by tjstork · · Score: 0

      I rate it unlikely that homo sapiens dudes would get sticky with neanderthal women,

      Depends on when they invented beer, I guess.

      --
      This is my sig.
    5. Re:Whew! by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Considering that European sailors were notorious for having sex with women from every ethnic and racial group they encountered, regardless of any differences in physical appearance or stature, I have a hard time believing that, all things being equal, moderns and Neandertals didn't get it on. However, all things may not have been equal. The one thing all modern humans share are identical physical cues. Whether your a white woman in Manhattan or a Khoisan bushman, the same physical cues are involved in the courting process. You can tell just as easily whether a Japanese woman or an Inuit woman wants to get real friendly (and visa versa of course). It's possible that those physical cues may have been different between moderns and Neandertals, in which case hopping in the sack may have simply much less likely.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    6. Re:Whew! by camperdave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think there's no other possible explanation for our horrific sense of fashion and penchant for shiny metal objects.

      I guess you haven't seen the gangsta rap crowd walking around with their pants half way down their asses and 50 pounds of bling around their necks.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    7. Re:Whew! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "400 hp sportscar."

      pfft, get a real sports car.

      http://jalopnik.com/cars/detroit-auto-show/2009-chevrolet-corvette-zr1-revealed-officially-334923.php

      rumor is after market chip and it will break 700hp. it's 620 stock.

      Although I don't know if I like the new design as much.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  23. Huh? by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    WTF? We've known for this for at least thirty years now; that the earliest modern humans had tool kits that did not vary in any great way from Neandertals. In fact, it's one of the great puzzles of evolution that modern human behavior did not arise until a long time after modern humans (anatomically, at least) had evolved. For chrissakes, just look at the Levant where modern humans and Neandertals shared the same territories for thousands of years, with little to tell them apart other than their skeletons.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Huh? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

      For chrissakes, just look at the Levant where modern humans and Neandertals shared the same territories for thousands of years, with little to tell them apart other than their skeletons.

      Were those skeletons found with their skeletal hands wrapped around each others' skeletal necks?

      That might explain the current state of tranquility that exists in the region:

      "God's Monkey House"

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  24. Scientists retracted their statements after... by mseidl · · Score: 3, Funny

    After finding that the Neanderthals had purchased an iPhone 3g when no 3g service was available 20,000 years ago.

    They reposted their original findings that Neanderthals are dumb.

    1. Re:Scientists retracted their statements after... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      After finding that the Neanderthals had purchased an iPhone.

      They reposted their original findings that Neanderthals are dumb.

      There, fixed that for you

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  25. Re:They went extinct because... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    they embraced Open Source. Weapons. Tools. Technology as a whole. Homo Sapiens stole everything from them, made some improvements and made it Closed Source. Neanderthals had to buy their own inventions back. The competitive disadvantage put them under.

    Ah, that explains why Oog isn't around anymore, breaking heads with his Open Source CD.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  26. Re:They went extinct because... by kabocox · · Score: 1

    they embraced Open Source. Weapons. Tools. Technology as a whole. Homo Sapiens stole everything from them, made some improvements and made it Closed Source. Neanderthals had to buy their own inventions back. The competitive disadvantage put them under.

    Let this be a warning to you all.

    Um, don't open source the stuff you use to hurt other people with. Gotcha. So should we open source our election process/government or not? I'm not clear if we'd classify that as weapon/harmful medium to be controlled.

  27. Consensus by kylben · · Score: 1

    In what could possibly be a major blow to a scientific consensus...

    Sorry, but you must not have gotten the memo about the new scientific method. The consensus is the standard of accuracy, all new theories must be judged against it. Neanderthals remain stupid until enough people in the news media and blogosphere believe otherwise.

    --
    Insightful and funny are really the same thing, except one has a punch line.
  28. Re:Developing stone tools... by snowraver1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It turns out the the sticks that monkeys use to dig bugs out of trees are no more efficient than the sticks that biologists use to dig bugs out of trees. From this I can conclude that monkeys are equally as smart as humans.

    I see an error on thier logic.

    --
    Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
  29. Who won? by Evildonald · · Score: 1

    They weren't intelligent enough to outlive Homo sapien!! Huzzah for us and our bad-ass ancestors!

  30. Oh, great. by randomaxe · · Score: 0, Redundant

    So I guess GEICO will have to drop their moderately-funny caveman ads and revert back to their entirely unfunny gecko ads?

  31. You mean a "scientific consensus" could be wrong? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This makes one wonder what other "scientific consensuses" could be wrong. Global Warming (or as the "consensus" now calls it Climate Change) is one such "consensus" that comes to mind. That is why "consensus" should never replace actual science.

  32. Not the outcome I was hoping for... by kiehlster · · Score: 1

    And I was really waiting for Geico's caveman campaign to end. This just gives them even more reason to play their lame jokes.

  33. So... the Neanderthals were Betamax? by Cappy+Red · · Score: 2, Funny

    I mean, I know we succeeded and everything, but doesn't it suck a little bit to be VHS?

    --
    This is my sig. It's prescription, I swear. I need it for reading things... on the other side of things
  34. ur doin it AMAZING by Apoorv+Khatreja · · Score: 1

    Albert Einstein looks just in the right place here. Do a search for 'Neanderthal' on Google Images, and next search for 'Homo Sapiens'. Then search for 'Einstein'.

    --
    RutSum.com
  35. Language made the difference by timholman · · Score: 4, Informative

    The conclusions of this study are not exactly news. It's been known for some time that early homo sapiens tools were no more advanced than Neanderthal tools. But at some point, there was an explosion of creativity and inventiveness in modern man that the Neanderthals could not equal, probably due to home sapiens having superior language skills and capabilities, and the ability to share and communicate ideas in ways the Neanderthals could not. Modern man then evolved superior cultures and technologies that surpassed the Neanderthals.

    One on one, raised without the benefit of language and culture, a modern man would probably be no brighter, and in fact considerably physically weaker, than a Neanderthal. But collectively, Neanderthals were no match for modern men with their more advanced languages, societies, and weapons.

    1. Re:Language made the difference by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually my understanding is that it is a less strict dietary requirements that allowed humans to survive while the neanderthals died off during an ice age. The idea is that humans would eat anything (omnivores) - greens, roots, fish, insects, meat, eggs, whatever and that the neanderthals were quite strict carnivores. When the source of food becomes scarce, those who are more diverse eaters will have an advantage.

    2. Re:Language made the difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But at some point, there was an explosion of creativity and inventiveness in modern man that the Neanderthals could not equal,

      Really? Then how come neanderthals invented everything that is the basis of OUR civilization - the use of fire, farming, animal husbandry, art and othe forms of communication, clothes (not that tacky k-mart polyester shit - REAL clothes - leather, fur, etc). And their vocal mechanism was the same as ours, so, since they could communicate concepts via drawings, they could also do so with speech.

    3. Re:Language made the difference by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 1

      "Then how come neanderthals invented everything that is the basis of OUR civilization ... animal husbandry ..."

      Excuse me, but not everyone is from the South, you insensitive clod!

    4. Re:Language made the difference by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

      Actually this is one of those things that I never really understood about evolution. (DON'T CALL ME A CREATIONIST!) As I understand it, evolution comes out of necessity. What was the necessity for higher levels of culture and language? Was it to compete with the Neanderthals?

    5. Re:Language made the difference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your understanding is wrong.

    6. Re:Language made the difference by Zenaku · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not come out of necessity. There isn't some guiding force to decide that a trait is "needed" and then insert it into the genome.

      The traits arise completely at random through mutations, and when one of them happens to be advantageous simple statistics dictate that it will proliferate and become common.

      --
      If fate makes you a motorcycle, you become a motorcycle.
    7. Re:Language made the difference by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

      Okay, well then the real question, is what is REALLY so adventageous about higher motor skills, communication, etc.? And why were they adventageous for primates and not adventageous for dinosaurs or hermit crabs? Once again, I thoroughly believe in evolution, just curious.

    8. Re:Language made the difference by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Okay, well then the real question, is what is REALLY so adventageous about higher motor skills, communication, etc.? And why were they adventageous for primates and not adventageous for dinosaurs or hermit crabs? Once again, I thoroughly believe in evolution, just curious.

      Well with higher motor skills and communications we've become the planet's dominant species, so I think it's clear they give an extremely powerful advantage. I think the main advantage is it allows humans to adapt incredibly quickly to environmental changes compared to other species, who would actually have to evolve to meet new challenges. And it possibly would have been a huge advantage for dinosaurs or hermit crabs, but they just didn't have the opportunity to evolve these things because of what those species started out with from a physical standpoint. Given enough time it's entirely possibly they would have.

    9. Re:Language made the difference by Zenaku · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Okay, well then the real question, is what is REALLY so adventageous about higher motor skills, communication, etc.?

      I should think the advantages of these things in out-competing and out-reproducing other species of primates would be apparent, but it is a valid question. A lot of evolutionary biologists and psychologists spend a lot of time theorizing about how particular behaviors would have construed an evolutionary advantage. Just as a good place to start, I would recommend The Language Instinct and The Blank Slate by Stephen Pinker. There are probably other texts that focus on the issue more specifically, but those happen to ones I've read that came to mind.

      And why were they adventageous for primates and not adventageous for dinosaurs or hermit crabs?

      You are still thinking of this in the wrong way -- your question assumes that because a trait like complex language is advantageous, it should have arisen in hermit crabs. That is just a rephrased way of thinking that evolution is driven by necessity, that somehow because the trait is good, every species ought to have "decided" to evolve it or something. Again, the traits arise by chance, and will be kept if they happen to be helpful. In dinosaurs and hermit crabs, they just didn't happen to arise.

      You might just as well ask why humans didn't evolve a chitinous exoskeleton, or an abdomen shaped to inhabit the empty shell of a sea snail. Those things, after all, must be advantageous, or they would not have evolved in hermit crabs, right? It is the differences in which random mutations happen to come along and prove advantageous in different populations that makes those populations grow into different species.

      Furthermore, of the random traits that arise, the advantages or disadvantages of any of them will be affected by which traits that species already has -- a gene that causes your saliva to dissolve clam shells is great if you are a starfish. If the same trait arose in a clam, however, it would likely not be passed on.

      The point is that just because something is beneficial doesn't mean it will automatically evolve. Evolution doesn't say anything like that. It simply says that random mutations occur, and those that happen to make the mutant more likely to reproduce will be passed on to its decedents.

      --
      If fate makes you a motorcycle, you become a motorcycle.
    10. Re:Language made the difference by G00F · · Score: 1

      You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

      --
      The spirit of resistance to government is so valuable on certain occasions that I wish it to be always kept alive
    11. Re:Language made the difference by kellyb9 · · Score: 1

      Thanks a lot - that was actually one of the most helpful responses I've ever received on Slashdot.

    12. Re:Language made the difference by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Also possible that disease was a factor, having hit one species but not the next. Sheer chance, that.

      But as to Neanderthals being strict carnivores -- none of the other apes are (most like meat but will eat pretty much anything), so why would this single branch be that anomalous?

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    13. Re:Language made the difference by AhtirTano · · Score: 1

      As a linguist, I have to say that I have never heard a remotely convincing argument that Homo Sapiens have better language skills than Neanderthals. I've never heard good arguments that Neanderthals had good language skills either. In fact, I've never heard a good argument on the Neanderthal language issue at all. They are always speculations based on really shoddy assumptions. The best evidence only ever shows that Neanderthal language would not be the same as human language. That's it.

    14. Re:Language made the difference by jc42 · · Score: 1

      -- a gene that causes your saliva to dissolve clam shells is great if you are a starfish. If the same trait arose in a clam, however, it would likely not be passed on.

      That's a great example! I hope you don't mind if I steal it. (And I'll bet that others will, too.)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  36. Yeah, well... by kungfugleek · · Score: 1

    ... we still won.

  37. They still exist today! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    One works with me a few cubicles over... They're called the telecommunications group!

  38. Ouch! by Setherghd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...possibly be a major blow to a scientific consensus...

    Or a major contribution?

  39. Re:Developing stone tools... by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's not really analogous at all. Sticks may very well be the optimum way of getting insects out of nests. But in the case of more advanced tool kits, there are certainly better kinds of tools for hunting and dismembering. The difference between the Paleolithic and Neolithic tool kits is substantial. The later stone tool kits used by modern humans included barbed fish hooks, spearheads and the like, innovations that simply did not exist among bipedal hominids. More importantly, compared to the hundreds of thousands of years that a tool kit might hang around during the Paleolithic with little or no change, the Neolithic saw radical innovations at a relatively fast pace.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  40. Conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The conclusion of the article was so easy to reach even a caveman could have done it.

  41. Neanderthal exists: +1, Informative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Watch Grandpa
    Neanderthal blabber his answer.

    Amazing.

  42. New theory by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 1

    Neanderthals were gentle, nice, and played well with others. They were wiped out by the brutal, greedy Homo sapiens.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
    1. Re:New theory by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No gentle nice species lasts long.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:New theory by Reziac · · Score: 1

      In fact, not long enough to evolve into a species in the first place.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  43. Re:Mod parent troll! by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

    See, now i viewed the GP as being nonsensical, and somewhat funny. But not nearly as funny as how seriously you took it!

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  44. Old News by ph0rk · · Score: 2, Informative

    No one in Anthropology has seriously considered Neanderthals stupid for the last 30-40 years. The first Neanderthal skeleton was of an old, very arthritic male, hence the bowed posture and unlockable knees.

    --
    semantics are everything!
  45. Here let me fix that by hellfire · · Score: 1

    However, you better not try that debunking thing on Global Warming by pointing to studies by scientists working for corporations with a vested interest in continuing to burn fossil fuels that contribute to the problem. Try to present misconceptions unscientific, or non-evidence based claims, and you're dead meat.

    There, fixed it for you.

    If you can post inflammatory unrelated comments, so can I.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

    1. Re:Here let me fix that by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Cool. His point was proved within a half hour.

  46. I always thought... by The+Dancing+Panda · · Score: 1

    I always thought it was a common thought that Neanderthals were actually the smarter of the species, but their brains weren't built for multi-tasking. Meaning at making tools or using said tools, they were more efficient, but when a group of raiding Homo Sapiens came, they couldn't switch modes, so to speak.

    Honestly, I can't think of where I learned this. Maybe I made it up?

  47. And...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Blades may not have signified a sharper cutting tool, but rather a more advanced way of imagining that cutting tool.

    Aesthetics and how something is crafted is just as important as how effective it is at doing its job. That's what makes the homo sapiens more intelligent than their Neanderthalic counterparts.

    I imagine an ancient homo sapien would pay a pretty Sumerian coin for a fancy dagger.

    Lack of commerce and trade caused by "being different" and holding to mindless traditions (Creating weapons the old "flake" way). That's the kind of mindset which probably killed off Neanderthals, not whether or not they could hunt and gather with the tools they had.

    1. Re:And...? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I suppose that's a part of it. There are a few theories as to why H. sapiens outcompeted their close cousins in Eurasia. Some suggest that H. sapiens were much more mobile than Neandertals, and physiologically, we are much better built for long-distance travel. Some suggest language, though I think the current evidence (such as it is) suggests that a key difference was the degree of linguistic capacity, not the raw physical capacity that marks a difference.

      I suspect that fully-formed language is probably the key difference. That probably required some new hardwiring in the brain, and the better linguistic processing abilities likely had a spillover effect on to other aspects of our neural wiring. H. sapiens came to be better conceptualizers, more capable of long-term planning, of communicating both technical and cultural innovations (is there really, fundamentally, a difference between the two).

      All that really was required for the extinction of Neandertals was a slightly lower reproductive success rate. It seems pretty likely that the populations of Neandertals were never very high due to the much colder climate of Eurasia at the time, and when modern humans, with their superior hunting, superior language, superior technological abilities and capacity for innovation, the Neandertals were simply marginalized, pushed to the very edges of their old territories. It's little wonder that the last Neandertal remains are found in places like Gibraltar.

      My memory's a little hazy, but I do recall that some of the last Neandertal tool kits did show some attempt on their part to catch up to H. sapiens. So clearly these closest of relatives did share a good deal of the neural capacity, and that perhaps some of the major innovations that we see in modern humans were more cultural than biological, but by that point it was too late. Their population had likely dwindled beyond the point where even technical innovations could save them.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:And...? by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "when modern humans, with their superior hunting, superior language, superior technological abilities and capacity for innovation"

      There's not any real evidence for us being notably superior at any of these things while Neanderthals were still around. Both species lived in small family groups; both species occupied the same areas for long periods (there are caves which show evidence of being continuously lived in by humans for over 10,000 years); both had similar levels of hunting technology (and Neanderthals knew how to build traps long before there's any evidence of us doing so); and claims about us having superior language skills are purely speculation, because Neanderthals had both the physical equipment and brain size to be perfectly capable of forming languages that were as expressive as our own.

      If you want to find areas where the evidence shows we actually did have some innate superiority, then you need look no further than our respective skeletons:

      1) Neanderthal shoulders were articulated differently, so they were muscularly more powerful but less capable of throwing things over long distances.

      2) The semicircular canals in their inner ears were smaller than ours, so they didn't have as good a sense of balance. This would have meant that they were less capable of jumping over things while running.

      Although the differences were actually quite small, _any_ advantage in situations that were tough both species could make the difference between one of them losing weaker members such as small children who survived in the other group, which over a few generations would result in a large difference in relative populations, and therefore the amount of territory the bigger group needed to feed itself.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  48. Re:We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by blueg3 · · Score: 1

    This occurs in the modern day. Malnutrition restricts intellectual and physical development. In areas where nutrition is significantly improved, there are developmental booms.

  49. Re:Mod parent troll! by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    See, now i viewed the GP as being nonsensical, and somewhat funny. But not nearly as funny as how seriously you took it!

    I wouldn't have replied that way if the GGP hadn't been modded INFORMATIVE! :-/
    More importantly, he lacks the "sarcasm" tag at the end of his post when his tone makes him look completely serious.

  50. Perhaps the brain continued evolving by Viol8 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In human fossils we see the skull and hence can deduce the size of the brain , but we've no idea the structure the brain itself had in peoples from hundreds of thousands of years ago. Its perfectly possible that they may have looked the same as us on the outside but mentally weren't quite there because our brains continued evolving (which doesn't necessarily mean getting bigger) after our bodies had stopped.

  51. Re:You mean a "scientific consensus" could be wron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moron. Global warming is fact - we know how to make thermometers, and the records show the world is getting warmer. (confusingly for some, that doesn't necessarily mean it gets warmer where they are in particular - consider the shutdown of the labrador cold current due to the warming, which drives the gulf stream warm current, which keeps europe ice free...)

    At best, there's some debate over what's causing it (and most of that "debate" is being artificially created by the oil corporations).

  52. Re:Mod parent troll! by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 1

    In the first place, we don't have the proof that the Neanderthals gave away their technology so that the Homo Sapiens could improve it.

    Second, you're mixing up military knowledge with copyright laws, which make both closed source and open source possible. No copyright and anybody can hack your software, improve on it and resell it. Therefore, your analogy does not apply.

    Third, open source is completely OFF TOPIC in this discussion!!

    ...The GP post was intended as a joke. That was very obvious, at least to me. Perhaps he's not actually funny, but he's not a troll.

  53. So, GEICO's wrong, then. by Basilius · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Who woulda thunk it?

  54. Neanderthal in the bible by BrandonReese · · Score: 1

    Compared to people living today, the Neanderthal adults had a more prominent brow ridge and some also had a chinless appearance. These features do not make them less human, nor do they make them primitive.

    The bible describe people in the early parts of Genesis that lived for hundreds of years. One of the things that we have learned from modern science is that the bones of the head and face continue to grow through our entire adult life (though at a slower rate than when we are children).

    What would the faces of people who lived for hundreds of years look like? Dr. Jack Cuozzo has studied both the Bible and the Neanderthal remains in depth, he believes these people would look like (and consequently are) the Neanderthals.


    From http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/patriarch.html

    1. Re:Neanderthal in the bible by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Well, if one wishes to throw out any notions of comparative physiology, of bone growth, and the like which pegs these Neandertals remains at no greater an age than modern humans or, for that matter, earlier hominid remains, then I suppose anyone can come up with any kind of ludicrous explanation.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  55. Re:They went extinct because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ballmer? is that you?

  56. Re:Mod parent troll! by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More importantly, he lacks the "sarcasm" tag at the end of his post when his tone makes him look completely serious.

    Yes, the GGGP post left off this tag. Is that a requirement of sarcasm? Should "A Modest Proposal" be modded as "troll"? I say the GGGP should me modded funny. Or offtopic. But troll? Not so sure.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  57. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny


    The Creationist mods have,to mod critics down. Their invisible superbeings aren't capable of doing things on their own. And as a bonus: every downmod of rational thinking gets them one step closer to Heaven!

  58. Re:Mod parent troll! by genner · · Score: 1

    Third, open source is completely OFF TOPIC in this discussion!!

    This sis Slashdot. Open source is always on topic. Just like bashing the RIAA.

  59. Difference in tecnology, not in IQ. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the time of extinction the homo sapiens in Eastern Asia were using the same kind of tools as neandertals in Europe, so if you want to relate stone age technology to tools you end up concluding that Europeans are smarter than the Asians.

    The homo sapiens in Europe had adopted a new and different way of making stone tools, but the article claims this new method, and that it does not have advantages.

  60. getting dumberer? by cashman73 · · Score: 1, Funny

    Maybe this just means that we're getting dumb and dumberer as time goes on (backwards evolution)? I mean, if the Ancients, the race that built the Stargates, were fracking brilliant enough to reach ascension, then maybe the Neanderthals ascended, too. What's left were those of us that were too dumb to ascend,...

    1. Re:getting dumberer? by Tolkien · · Score: 1

      Considering languages seem to "evolve" chiefly because of spelling errors that become mainstream, I would tend to agree.

    2. Re:getting dumberer? by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 1

      Maybe this just means that we're getting dumb and dumberer as time goes on (backwards evolution)?

      I think you could just call it normal evolution. Greater than average human intelligence isn't necessarily a survival or reproductive trait, at least not the way we define intelligence now.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    3. Re:getting dumberer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are DEVO...D E V O. ( Short for devolution, for those not of the 80s )

    4. Re:getting dumberer? by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Greater than average human intelligence isn't necessarily a survival or reproductive trait"

      It is when you don't have a modern technological civilisation with enough excess production of everything to support foolish individuals, and enact enact endless safety laws to ensure their foolish children don't die from foolishness.

      Take all the above away, and you end up with a situation where intelligence definitely is a survival and reproductive trait, because the stupid people don't manage to survive long enough to be capable of reproducing themselves.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  61. Recent? by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

    Wasn't that already one of the topics in the alien court in Stanislaw Lem's Star Diaries? I thought that was common knowledge for some time already.

    --
    Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  62. Cue pedantry by Apatharch · · Score: 1

    * There are 9 planets orbiting the sun. Turns out Pluto isn't even a planet.

    But this idea doesn't really fit with the others; it's not as though our previous knowledge of Pluto was deficient in any way. Instead, with the discovery of similar (even larger, in the case of Eris) bodies in the Kuiper belt, the definition of a planet was refined to exclude Pluto, since it had lost notability.

    A similar thing happened with Ceres, the largest body in the asteroid belt - originally classified as a planet upon its discovery in the early 19th century, it was also 'downgraded' when the rest of the belt was subsequently discovered.

  63. Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by Shihar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No, we really are not that violent, and we are getting more peaceful as time drags on. As a human, the chances of dying in war are very small. In fact, your chances of dying a violent death have been rapidly plummeting as time has moved on. Even our most horrific industrial wars kill vastly fewer people as a percentage of the population than simple day to day tribal conflict.

    If you want to compare us against animals, we really don't rate that high. Society wide genocide is pretty common for insects. Other primates are at least as aggressive as us and suffer far more violent deaths. Many animals suffer pretty grievous loses to violent conflict over mating.

    The only thing humans have going for them when it comes to the mass slaughter is that we have absolutely blasted our internal social limits on empathy. As a human, you are hard wired to live in a society no big than roughly 400 people. That is the limit of how many faces you can keep track of at a time, a pretty well documented limit of purely egalitarian human societies. Egalitarian tribal societies that get that big inevitably split. Through various methods of division of labor and hierarchies we have slowly been bumping up the size of a viable society. We are now to the point where a few hundred million is a perfectly reasonable size for a society.

    France is a great example. This is a society of 60 million people. In general, they feel that they share a common bond and they feel empathy for each other. In general, they trust each other more than they trust others, and they think of each others needs over outsiders. True, one Frenchmen doesnâ(TM)t have as tight of a bond as his fellow country men as two men in a 100 unit tribal society, but it is close enough where they are a clearly distinct society. Just a couple of weeks ago 10 Frenchmen were killed in war (in Afghanistan). That is 0.000016% of the population. Despite this, it was a big deal in France. People acted like their social order had just taken not worthy losses and reacted accordingly.

    Hell, take a step back and look at something more âoehorrificâ. 9/11 killed roughly 3000 people. That is 0.001% of the US population. That is 1 in every 100,000 people in the US died. We are talking about a miniscule number of people as compared to the society as a whole, yet despite this, Americans took the losses psychologically like family members had died.

    My point is this; our murdering of fellow man has not increased. It has actually dropped, and dropped by a substantial amount. Further, compared to nearly all other species, as a human you are vastly less likely to suffer a violent death. The only thing that makes humans unique, is our empathy. Human empathy has grown and increased to the point where we care about millions and millions of people, rather than three or four around us. In our growing empathy, our old brains hardwired for societies less than 400 people have not kept up. As a result we think that the loss of 1 person in a tribe of 400 is less of a tragedy than the loss of 3000 people in a society of 300 million.

    To put it more succinctly, your old monkey brain is fooling you. Humans are remarkably peaceful creature who get more peaceful with time, your old monkey brain just canâ(TM)t grasp that.

    1. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by Deadplant · · Score: 1

      To put it more succinctly, your old monkey brain is fooling you. Humans are remarkably peaceful creature who get more peaceful with time, your old monkey brain just canÃ(TM)t grasp that.

      Rational argument has no place on the Internet.
      Don't make me bash your head in.

    2. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by BPPG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps our tendency towards violence is still just as strong, but is satisfied by action movies and media?

      If somebody from the 50's saw what we had on T.V. in contrast to what they had, they'd probably be pretty shocked. Can you really say that we are less violent, since we're engaging in violence as observers? I could argue that it's making us even more violent.

      --
      What's the value of information that you don't know?
    3. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by Shihar · · Score: 1

      You could certainly make that argument, but you will still probably die of some other cause than violent death.

      You also miss the point that a 1950's human or a 1900's human was VASTLY less likely to die a violent death than his ancient tribal ancestors. We might like violent media, but it certainly isn't violent media that is keeping humans in check. We had mastered a great deal of our violent tendencies LONG before violent media came into existence.

      Humans are about as "naturally" violent any other pack/tribe based creature. Packs/tribes of anything will fight when they bump too close. Meerkats, wolves, wild dogs, lions, apes... all of these creatures will go after each other if their territories bump. What separate humans is that even in our least technological "natural" state, we do a fair amount of trading with rivals. We also develop far more complex relationships using alliance and the like to try and gain a little more leverage. Our relationship with rivals can go beyond simply keeping them out of territory, but can extend to complex trades for women/resources/alliances.

      Humans have done a very remarkable thing. They have tossed off their natural tribal tendencies that basically spell certain war with terrible costs the as soon as the population reaches over a few hundred, and replaced them with massive stable societies that are very peace pron. We have extended the circle of our empathy well beyond its natural limits of a few hundred to hundreds of millions.

      Sure, this defying of nature through social institutions has its draw backs. We can pretty easily delude ourselves into believing the worst in our selves because our empathy is so expanded, but our natural fairness tallying devices are still ancient. Hence, you get the silly assertions that humans are abnormally violent despite pretty clear indications that humans today are one of the least likely creatures to commit genocide against each other. On the whole though, I think what humans have done is a truly remarkable achievement that should be looked upon with with pride.

    4. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, we really are not that violent, and we are getting more peaceful as time drags on.

      Where do you get the idea that a primitive society is an aggressive one? The Western way of warfare is pretty much unique in the world in its desire to wipe out everyone that opposes them in a conflict. Most primitive people fight more for show than to kill. The Spanish had an easy time of conquering the peoples of South America in part because those cultures fought until they realised they couldn't win, then gave up to be captured, only to be killed instead. It is presumed that, originially, everyone fought like that. Only later did it become commonplace to burn down enemy villages or enslave entire tribes. Ever since the Greeks, we have been fighting for keeps, going all out, wiping out the opposing army AND quite often their families as well. In any battle since then, most damage has usually been done after the battle was already decided, when the victorious forces proceeded to pursue and destroy the remnants of the fleeing enemy army. Often, they were not even given the chance to escape. There is a famous example of the Highway of Death during the Gulf War (liberation of Kuwait). As Iraqi forces were retreating from Kuwait, they were continiously attacked from the air until there was a road covered in burned out vehicles, with corpses everywhere. And even today we are ridiculously casual about "collateral damage" even when a war such as the one in Iraq kills many more civilians than enemy soldiers. Do not be deceived to think such a modern conflict is more "humane", as the death toll on the opposing side is still quite high due to the increased effectiveness of modern weapons and even the American troops would suffer quite a bit more were it not for modern day medicine. In ancient times you could die from a simple infection of a wound, or pneumonia after catching a cold while on the march or dysentry due to unsanitary conditions in an army camp. Nowadays all those death can be prevented.

      We despise terrorists and guerrilla's for their hit-and-run tactics, causing maximum devastation and loss of life with as little effort as possible. This is sometimes seen as unfair, but in the Middle East, this is quite simply the way people traditionally fought. Why try to slug it out with a more powerful enemy, when you can do a lot of damage, run away and then live to fight another day? Conventional tactics don't work to counter this kind of warfare, requiring a lot of effort to actually do something about it. Just think about it, well over a hundred thousand troops are tied down in Iraq by people who number probably less than a percent of that. Whatever you think of these people, you've got to admit the concept works, just as it worked for more primitive people.

      So no, our "modern way of war" is in no measure more civilized than in primitive times.

    5. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by jabernathy · · Score: 1

      I guess you've never heard of World War 2 where 70 million people died. Or the colonization of America where an estimated 100 million were indirectly killed by a brutal conquest. You should also familiarize yourself with the many genocides that have happened over the past century.

      There is also this little war going on in the Middle East right now...

    6. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by Shihar · · Score: 1

      Lets do a thought experiment. The population of the participating nations during World War II (see wikipedia) was roughly 2 billion. An estimate of total casualties during World War II, both civilian and military is around 70 million. This was a full scale industrial. Civilian infrastructures were target by all sides, the Axis and to a lesser extent the Soviets intentionally rounded up certain civilian populations for the singular goal of exterminating unarmed civilian populations. This is as bad as it gets, and so how to the numbers roll out?

      Total losses for the participating parties? A paltry 3.5%. If in your band of hunter-gatheres just 2 people die in war, you just managed to score a higher casualty rate than World War II. The US had a 0.32% casualty rate.

      My point isn't that we over estimate how much death is involved in tribal conflict. My point is that we vastly over estimate how much death there is in modern warfare. Modern nations have vastly smaller portions of their population devoted to war. Even the big mean US with its absurd military spending has a military that makes up just 0.5% of its population.

      Finally, your concepts of tribal warfare are a little off.

      First, the Aztecs and the Mayans were not egalitarian tribal civilizations.

      Second, the Aztecs and Mayans did prefer to capture their opponents and so built weapons accordingly... but they captured people for the purpose of human sacrifice. Hardly an improvement.

      Third, your concept of tribal warfare is a bit dated and harks back to the "noble savage" days of anthropology. The idea was that those stone age tribes were all peaceful people that lived in harmony with nature and a pile of assorted bullshit. As it turns out, the data universally debunked this absurd notion. Anthropologist that have done studies tracking deaths in stone age tribes all come to the same conclusion... they suffer excessively high proportions of violent deaths. This shouldn't come as a shock. If you kill two people in a tribe of 50, you just scored a higher death rate than World War II. Wipe out a family of 10, and you just had a genocide worse than any modern society has ever seen.

      Humans have been and continue to get more peaceful. Your likelihood of dying in violent conflict continues to drop. The only difference is that you simply care about far more people and your ape brain just can't wrap around the numbers.

    7. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by Shihar · · Score: 1

      70 million out of 2 million... or 3.5% of the population. To beat that same death rate in a pack of 20 dogs, you need to kill one. To do the same in a tribe of humans 50 big, you need to kill 2. Go back and reread my post because I think you missed the point. Even our worst genocides are pocket change in the context of the human population and the societies we live in. The only thing that has changed is that we have gotten more peaceful and our societies have gotten bigger.

      2 people dying out of a tribe of 50 doesn't sound like much, but that was proportionally more death than was see during World War II.

    8. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by jabernathy · · Score: 1

      I got your point, I just completely disagree with it.

      IMHO we don't kill each other because we are less violent, it's just that the personal consequences outweigh the benefits. If we rid ourselves of the justice system (every aspect from jails to police) do you think crime would rise or fall? I bet it would be exactly where it was when we first started out. Just because we're scared of using violence doesn't mean we are a less violent species.

    9. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by codeButcher · · Score: 1

      As a human, you are hard wired to live in a society no big than roughly 400 people. That is the limit of how many faces you can keep track of at a time

      Facebook to the rescue...

      --
      Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
    10. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by Shihar · · Score: 1

      I don't think we disagree. I say that we have shaped our society such that we can live peacefully together, and that as time has progressed we have shaped our society into more and more peaceful of a state. You apparently agree.

      Now, if we wiped out society and everyone went back to hunting and gathering, would we become more violent than we are now? Probably. Does that make us a "peaceful" species? Eh, it depends upon how you define it. In practical and measurable terms we certainly are more peaceful. There can be no argument that humans kill each other proportionally less than they ever have in history.

      Now, you might argue that it is out "nature" to be violent and that we are thus still the same savage territorial pack animals that we always have been. I would argue that you are missing out on a very fundamental piece of human evolution. Humans have a certain genetic code that, baring society, produces a relatively cunning pack animal, and we still have that same savage genetic code. However, part of that evolution is the ability to transcend evolution through technology and communication. What makes a humans unique is that it has flipped evolution the bird and has made its own rapid "evolution" through non-genetic means. If you strip away that non-genetic evolution, we certainly are the same old savages, but by stripping away that piece of humanity you are removing our greatest evolutionary trait.

      So. Are humans as violent as ever if you strip them of technology and society? Sure. Does that mean jack shit in the grand scheme of things? Nope. We have found a way to blast all of our natural evolutionary limits that demand violence, bloodshed, in communities larger than a nuclear family. I personally consider these advances to be as important of an identity to humans today as our base genetic code is.

      In the end, the argument is an argument over semantics. We agree. Humans today act more peacefully than they ever have, and we agree that should you strip away one of our greatest evolutionary traits, we would be nasty territorial savages again

    11. Re:Humans - The Most Peaceful Creatures by jabernathy · · Score: 1

      What metric would you use for defining how violent humanity is? If you define violence as "dying in a war or dying a violent death" then we are probably a bit less violent that we were before (not by much I wager). However, I would define violence as an action that would cause the death or harm of another.

      I would say we are killing each other in the same amount, just our methods have changed. Instead of killing each other with spears and clubs we have adopted passive aggressive violence. How many people die each year from smoking? Would as many people die if companies weren't making cigarettes by the millions? How many die from AIDS? Would as many die if people who had AIDS were more careful with spreading it? How many people die from diabetes? Would as many die if our supermarkets/restaurants/vending machines weren't full of junk food?

      That is why I think we are just as violent now as we have been in the past. We are still willing to exploit each other for personal gain without regard to the health of the people we are exploiting.

      So have all of our rules and devices changed our species at a fundamental level to be less violent? Not at all. No matter what colour you paint an orange it is still orange, it just appears to be a different colour.

  64. Re:Mod parent troll! by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    More importantly, he lacks the "sarcasm" tag at the end of his post when his tone makes him look completely serious.

    Yes, the GGGP post left off this tag. Is that a requirement of sarcasm?

    When your writing looks serious, and given the abundance of trolls in slashdot, yes, it is necessary. Why do you think emoticons were invented in the first place?

  65. ...sapiens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I heard that the homo sexual was smarter than the homo sapien

    1. Re:...sapiens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes I wish the internet had an age limit, or at least a mental capacity limit.

  66. Zerg by Tolkien · · Score: 3, Funny

    FTA:

    Mr Eren believes the most likely explanation is that Homo sapiens were simply able to breed more quickly.

    "It's not that we were better than them," he said. "It's just that there were more of us."

    Damn we're lame. We zerg-rushed them before they could advance in their tech tree and now they're extinct. :(

  67. Debunking is part of the normal scientific process by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 3, Informative

    A lot of scientific consensus held by mainstream scientists is often no longer supported by evidence and needs to be debunked. As Max Planck said:"A scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it."

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  68. Wait... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

    "In what could possibly be a major blow to a scientific consensus"

    I thought once there was a scientific consensus the matter was settled? So does this mean global warming might not be so smart after all?

    BTW, I am NOT a TROLL...

    I AM A DWARF!

  69. Re:We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by Sabz5150 · · Score: 1

    When you don't have to slay a beast, drag water 4 miles and fend off hordes of enemies, robbers and the plague you can get 'more' done.

    Such as shop for groceries, drive in rush-hour traffic or pick up our medicine at the pharmacy.

    --
    "Who modded this informative? Whoever it is must've been smokin' some of that martian pot!"
  70. Re:They went extinct because... by eln · · Score: 1

    Um, don't open source the stuff you use to hurt other people with.

    Well then where does that leave sendmail?

  71. A hope unfulfilled. by jitterman · · Score: 1

    There was talk all during the Pleistocene era that every year, *next* year was going to be *the* year of the Neaderthal. Sadly, though they thrived for a time and may have been structurally superior to their competitors in some ways, there weren't enough adopters of this "open-source" community to keep them in strong contention for worldwide dominance.

    --
    For conscience is the wound, and there's naught to staunch it
  72. Re:We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by smoker2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's pretty simplistic, and of course wrong.
    Ask yourself - why do we have clean water and they don't ? According to you there is no reason, as we all have the same innate intelligence. In the real world somebody has to organise the people to guarantee the clean water supply. And that's what's missing in places like Rwanda. They are too busy fighting amongst themselves to provide the basic necessities of life properly. So for them to progress to western levels they actually have to progress - it doesn't happen naturally by mere right of existence, or the existence of "intelligence".
    And exporting better technology to these places might provide a short term boost, but is worthless if no-one is learning the basics to create their own technologies. Somebody has to be able to fix this technology or they are forever dependent on the west. At some stage thinking has to turn into doing.
    I can imagine the scene in any western country if the government were to suddenly cease to exist. Things would just stop getting done. Sure the people with the knowledge would still exist, but the guy who fixes the water main isn't going to get paid for turning up every day. Pick your utility - the same situation applies. We would be back in the dark ages within 20 or 30 years, maybe excepting small pockets of rich people who could keep their lifestyle going. So like I said, back to the dark ages. And people still don't seem to realise that if you forget the mistakes of the past you get to repeat them.
    All in all, intelligence is not the driving factor in "civilisation", cooperation is. And that cooperation usually has to be enforced, hence government. Your standard of living depends on the quality of the government, not how bright each individual is. Bad government uses guns to get its own way, so doesn't need a happy healthy population. Good government knows that it costs less to keep people happy than to fight them, and they can enjoy the benefits of that cooperation too.

  73. Re:You mean a "scientific consensus" could be wron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the Earth has been cooling recently. This cooling has changed our 100 year average to the point that it can no longer be said that the Earth has been warming for the past 100 years. In fact, many are warning of the threat of the coming cooling. Therefore, even the theory that the Earth is warming is still up for debate. Regardless, I was speaking primarily to the "scientific consensus" that Global Warming is man-made. Any "moron" would have been able to gather that. Although, I guess you have proven to be an exception.

    Temperature Monitors Report Widescale Global Cooling
    http://www.dailytech.com/Temperature+Monitors+Report+Widescale+Global+Cooling/article10866.htm

    By the way, instead of repeating the rhetoric fed to you by others, try thinking for yourself for a change. There are many scientists and other interested parties that dispute the "consensus" and have nothing to do with the big, bad oil companies. Again, don't fool yourself into believing a "consensus" is the same as scientific fact. Let's not forget that they wouldn't need to call it a "consensus" if it could be scientifically proven.

    List of scientists opposing the mainstream scientific assessment of global warming (link truncated)
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientists_opposing_the_mainstream_scientific_assessment_of_global...

  74. Re:Mod parent troll! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wouldn't have replied that way if the GGP hadn't been modded INFORMATIVE! :-/

    People do that for different reasons. Sometimes because they think it's funny, other times because they want to make sure the poster gets a karma bonus to offset people with no humor that might give him a -1 (funny moderation has no karma bonus, so a +5 funny post with a -1 offtopic mod is detrimental to the poster).

    More importantly, he lacks the "sarcasm" tag at the end of his post when his tone makes him look completely serious.

    That tag isn't meant as a serious method of explaining the post is sarcasm. It's meant as a way of making fun of people who are incapable of detecting sarcasm and require an explanation. Ie, that tag is a way of making fun of YOU.

  75. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by JavaLord · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Creationist mods have,to mod critics down. Their invisible superbeings aren't capable of doing things on their own.

    Maybe they are. Have faith, and remember you don't get to meta-moderate God.

  76. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Psmylie · · Score: 1
    The problem with getting one step closer to heaven is this: It's a very, very long climb, and the very top step is missing.

    When you miss that step and start to fall, you will pass a large sign that reads "Next time, use the elevator... FOOL!"

    This proves that God has a sense of humor as much as anyone.

    --

    psmylie's dictionary: Godzillion (noun) Any number large enough to destroy Tokyo

  77. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Psmylie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe they are. Have faith, and remember you don't get to meta-moderate God.

    Only because God doesn't post on Slashdot.

    --

    psmylie's dictionary: Godzillion (noun) Any number large enough to destroy Tokyo

  78. hardly unsurprising. by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    That's hardly unsurprising. As far as I understand it, Neanderthal had a larger brain. Larger brains require more protein to remain effective. That means they had higher animal protein requirements, ergo they had a lower threshold for things like famine.

    From what I understand, it's more likely that they were actually -more- intelligent than we were due to their larger brain size to body size.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  79. Varied comments by wagr · · Score: 1

    Then, explain now, who wrote the code for Windows Vista?

    The meek inherit the Earth; maybe Homo Sapiens inherited it from the Neanderthals. (Rest in Peace.) Was there an inheritance tax at the time?

    Some of us still think digital watches are pretty neat.

  80. Estimating intellegence by wfstanle · · Score: 1

    There is more to estimating intelligence than just measuring the brain size. There is the question of what parts of the brain are larger. A creature that depends on its sense of smell has more of the brain devoted to smelling. The same goes for the other senses and body parts. Another example is modern man where a large parts of the brain are devoted to the sense of sight and the thumb. One has to look at the whole picture including such intangible things such as culture when estimating intelligence.

    Also there is the question of what exactly is intelligence. I know many very smart people as measured by "book learning" that do not have a bit of "street smarts" (and vice versa).

    1. Re:Estimating intellegence by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      In general, (I linked to a reference elsewhere) brain size as a ratio to body mass is a reasonable indicator of intelligence.

      If you actually read my post, I said that if there ever was a consensus that Neanderthal was stupid it wasn't very scientific and expired a long time ago. I did not claim that brain size was the ultimate arbiter of intelligence. There is ample other evidence that Neanderthal were unlikely to have been idiots.

  81. they were doomed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neanderthals didn't have a chance once Homo Sapiens produced the first Mexican.

  82. which is my main argument against racism by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    and eugenics and social darwinism

    eugenicists and racists, for whatever reason, are fixated on the idea of superior intelligence and physical fitness, and that evolution has stalled for (pick whatever political reason here)

    it has always been my contention that a group of highly coordinated subintelligent physically handicapped people can outcompete a lone supergenius with superhuman physical gifts

    that, contrary to popular belief, communication skills is what makes homo sapiens superior, not intelligence, not any physical gift

    that, in the end, racism and eugenics and social darwinism have flawed starting assumptions about what being superior really means: its superior communication skills that matter, nothing else, not intelligence, not any physical attribute

    and, since most champions of social darwinism/ eugenics/ racism are lone crackpots with subpar communication skills, it kind of makes sense on a number of levels why and how these people are fizated to doomed, flawed models

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  83. Pirates and Ninjas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unless you want to start a debate about Pirates vs. Ninjas

    There is no debate to start. Ninjas win, hands down. Everyone knows that.

  84. Re:You mean a "scientific consensus" could be wron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That site is totally retarded. Look at the actual trend, not a one year variation. (global warming models actually predict that the temperature variations will get wider around trend even as the trend rises, there's more energy in the system, so the amplitude of fluctuations is larger)

  85. Re:Developing stone tools... by maestroX · · Score: 1

    But in the case of more advanced tool kits, there are certainly better kinds of tools for hunting and dismembering.

    A mod +1 interesting just doesn't seem to fit the bill...

  86. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes I do. I post all the AC posts.

  87. If they're so smart... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they're so smart, how come they're all dead.

  88. Re:Developing stone tools... by speedtux · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    From this I can conclude that monkeys are equally as smart as humans. I see an error on thier logic.

    Turns out, the real advantage homo sapiens had was their use of complex grammar... although from postings like yours, you wouldn't know it.

  89. Why Neanderthals went extinct by wfstanle · · Score: 1

    Why Neanderthals went extinct is the subject of much debate. If you take a strictly Darwinian view of the issue, they somehow were not as well adapted to the CURRENT environment (at the time) as Homo Sapiens was. For the ice age, Neanderthals were able to cope with those conditions pretty well. They existed for quite a bit of time. The environment changed (probably got warmer) and they probably were not so well adapted. Add into the environmental pressures the fact that modern man was expanding his range into the Neanderthals range and you have the conditions for extinction. Recently I read that there appears to be no purely Neanderthal genes in the genome of modern man tends to discount the interbreeding theories.

    I do not pretend to have the answer of why Neanderthals went extinct but this is something to ponder.

     

    1. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Recently I read that there appears to be no purely Neanderthal genes in the genome of modern man tends to discount the interbreeding theories."

      It's a long way from discounting them, because we don't actually know whether any of the genes from the European hunter-gatherer cultures who lived alongside Neanderthals for thousands of years exist in modern humans. There's at least one theory which suggests that the sudden introduction of agriculture into Europe was the result of migrations from the Middle East by peoples who simply killed off the indigenous hunter-gatherers whenever they encountered them, so it's quite possible for regular interbreeding to have occurred without leaving any trace in modern human DNA.

      If we didn't interbreed, then explaining the presence of mixed-trait skeletons in Portugal and Romania where we know populations of Neanderthals lived alongside humans for long periods becomes very difficult indeed.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    2. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by jc42 · · Score: 1

      "Recently I read that there appears to be no purely Neanderthal genes in the genome of modern man tends to discount the interbreeding theories."

      It's a long way from discounting them, because we don't actually know whether any of the genes from the European hunter-gatherer cultures who lived alongside Neanderthals for thousands of years exist in modern humans.

      Well, I was hoping someone would point this out.

      We should also be emphasizing that the studies that purportedly "prove" that the Neandertal and Cro Magnon populations didn't interbreed were only looking at mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), for which we have a few Neandertal samples. This is non-nuclear DNA that is inherited only through the female line, and is much less than 1% of our total DNA. Nothing at all is known about Neandertal genes in the other 99% of the genes in our cells' nuclei.

      Drawing such conclusions from mtDNA alone is an egregious misinterpretation of the data. This DNA says little or nothing about who our ancestors could have been. For all we know, we could have several genes on chromosomes 3, 9 and 13 that derive from Neandertal ancestors. The mtDNA studies couldn't possibly have said anything about such possibilities.

      For all we know, our Y chromosomes could be entirely of Neandertal origin. Imagine a small, slight Cro Magnon chick swooning at the sight of a big, hulking Neandertal guy. He would have passed on no mtDNA genes to their offspring, of course, so the mtDNA studies would see no sign of him at all.

      In any case, anyone drawing general conclusions from mtDNA data should be simply dismissed as too ignorant of how inheritance works to be part of any serious conversation on the topic.

      (And I don't think the scientist who did those studies made a general claim that we have no Neandertal ancestors. They said that our maternal lines are unlikely to be Neandertal. But at a distance of 30,000 years or more, the maternal - and paternal - lines are a tiny portion of your ancestry, and we have no good clues about the rest of the tree.)

      (And I was duly amused to see firefox's spell checker suggest "Netherlander" as the correct spelling for "Neandertal". ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    3. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by wfstanle · · Score: 1

      I don't disagree with you. Notice that I said "discount" which implies that there is it is less likely to have happened. I did not say that it could not have happened. As for Portuguese and Romanian people, I don't know if the study included them. Their physical appearance could just be a case of parallel evolution such as the similar appearance of sharks and dolphins.

    4. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by wfstanle · · Score: 1

      In any case, anyone drawing general conclusions from mtDNA data should be simply dismissed as too ignorant of how inheritance works to be part of any serious conversation on the topic

      Please limit your comments to the FACTS. Personal attacks do not give your arguments any more credence.

    5. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "We should also be emphasizing that the studies that purportedly "prove" that the Neandertal and Cro Magnon populations didn't interbreed were only looking at mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), for which we have a few Neandertal samples."

      I believe there are no more than two samples. This is significant because modern humans are unusual among simians in our lack of genetic diversity, hence the theories about a "bottleneck" event that killed off all other genetic lines around 60,000 years ago. There's no reason to suspect that Neanderthals were less genetically diverse than (for example) chimpanzees, who exhibit many more distinct genetic lines than we do, so we should avoid drawing too many conclusions from two individuals who in any case lived during the late Neanderthal period, when the species was in significant decline, and therefore less genetically diverse than they may have been previously.

      "Drawing such conclusions from mtDNA alone is an egregious misinterpretation of the data."

      The scientists who did the original sequencing specifically pointed out the fact that their data didn't show that there wasn't any interbreeding, and said we could have inherited (possibly many) other genes from the 99.5% we share with Neanderthals.

      "The mtDNA studies couldn't possibly have said anything about such possibilities."

      They didn't claim to. It was articles aimed at non-scientists which changed "mtDNA tests on two Neanderthals do not exhibit any recent shared ancestry" to "DNA tests prove we didn't interbreed with Neanderthals".

      "For all we know, our Y chromosomes could be entirely of Neandertal origin."

      We do know enough to say that some of our genetic lines separated around 500,000 years ago, while others appear to have entered our gene pool more recently, and could therefore be of Neanderthal origin. There's direct evidence that we lived as neighbours for around 60,000 years in the Middle East, and the scarcity of evidence in general (we only have around 70 Neanderthal skeletons, many of which consist of nothing more than a few fragments) means that we may never know how frequent contact was with them, how genetically diverse they were, and therefore how many of the genes that entered our pool within the last 100,000 years or so came from them.

      "I was duly amused to see firefox's spell checker suggest "Netherlander" as the correct spelling for "Neandertal""

      It's actually "Neanderthal", a word which MS Office on Windows XP, the global dictionary used for spell checking on Macs, and the Open Office dictionary all seem to be aware of (the Mac one even has a pretty good definition). Perhaps the Firefox people would do well to let people use these obviously superior dictionaries if they're installed instead of forcing their obviously shitty one on all of us...

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    6. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "As for Portuguese and Romanian people, I don't know if the study included them. Their physical appearance could just be a case of parallel evolution such as the similar appearance of sharks and dolphins."

      The mixed-trait skeletons found were tens of thousands of years old, and the fact that they were found in those two countries doesn't mean that they didn't exist elsewhere (early human remains are extremely rare, so absence of evidence isn't evidence of absence). Current populations of Portugal and Romania are modern humans both genetically and morphologically.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    7. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by jc42 · · Score: 1

      It's actually "Neanderthal", ...

      Well, actually (;-), I've read statements from a number of scientific organizations that have given their official OK to both "Neandertal" and "Neanderthal". (And MS's spell checker is hardly an authority for either scientific or German spelling. ;-)

      The difference dates back to the official spelling reforms in German in the late 1800s and early 1900s. One of the many changes was to eliminate most unpronounced letters, including the 'h' in "th" combinations. So the noun "Thal" (valley) became "Tal" in standard German.

      But, of course, the scientific name of the Neandert[h]al (sub)species had been established decades earlier, using the old spelling. Also, Germans often like to use what are now deprecated spellings like "Thal", much like we do in English with words like "ye olde" instead of "the old".

      The official taxonomic spelling remains "Neanderthal". Taxonomic names almost always keep the same spelling even when they're known to be incorrect, because in scientific writing, the exact sequence of letters is important and must remain stable. But you often see "Neandertal" and "neandertal" used in informal scientific writing, often in the same paragraph as the taxonomic spelling with the 'h'. Some writers like to omit the 'h' in English text to encourage the correct pronunciation, since to German-speaking ears (;-) the English "th" sounds distinctly odd. ("Why do Americans lisp like that?") The folks in the Neander Valley don't use that weird English phoneme, and many English-speaking scientists pronounce "Neanderthal" in the German fashion with a /t/ phoneme.

      And if you dig around, you'll find that the appropriate scientific societies either don't care, or officially consider the modern German spelling acceptable anywhere but in the (sub)species' official name. And if you're writing about the valley where the first skeleton was found, the correct spelling is "Neantertal" (unless you're in marketing and are aiming for an olde-tyme effect ;-).

      If you google for "Neandertal Neanderthal" (in either order), you'll find around 74,000 hits, and a lot of them are discussions of the issue. A quick check of the first few shows a lot of explanation of the difference, and why the scientific world generally doesn't make a fuss over it unless you're using the italicized (sub)species name. This may be partly because archaeologists and paleoanthropologists tend to be familiar with the German language, and consider standard German spelling to be correct in an obvious sense.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    8. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "MS's spell checker is hardly an authority for either scientific or German spelling"

      I didn't say it was. My point was about your discovery of the fact that Firefox's spelling checker didn't know the word, whereas those from Apple, MS, and the one supplied with Open Office do.

      "Germans often like to use what are now deprecated spellings like "Thal", much like we do in English with words like "ye olde" instead of "the old""

      "Ye" as in "Ye olde" isn't a deprecated spelling of anything, but a misrepresentation of an artefact of early printing, which substituted a lower-case "y" (but _never_ an upper-case Y!) for the letter thorn, a part of the English alphabet of the time (along with other runic symbols such as the wen), but not the character sets that were available to printers, which were primarily intended for printing Latin texts.

      "Some writers like to omit the 'h' in English text to encourage the correct pronunciation, since to German-speaking ears (;-) the English "th" sounds distinctly odd. ("Why do Americans lisp like that?")"

      I've never heard anyone working in archaeology, palaeontology, or palaeoanthropology pronounce it with a lisp, and IMO they're the relevant ones, not others who are prone to mispronounce all sorts of things (read "nuclear" as "nukular" for example).

      "if you're writing about the valley where the first skeleton was found, the correct spelling is "Neantertal""

      It's actually "Neander Tal". Both the valley and the small river which runs through it get their names from Joachim Neander, a 17th century theologian and poet who spent a lot of time in the valley and its caves. Interestingly, the name "Neander" isn't actually German; it's a Greek translation of the real family name of Neumann (using foreign translations of family names was a popular affectation at the time).

      "This may be partly because archaeologists and paleoanthropologists tend to be familiar with the German language"

      I very much doubt that this is the case with anything beyond a very tiny minority of them. IMO a more significant factor is likely to be the fact that Americans tend to favour slightly more phonetic spellings of words, whereas the UK and some other native English speaking countries use "British" forms which often contain more silent letters and diphthongs, hence the fact that most decent electronic dictionaries for spelling checkers distinguish between UK English and US English (and some also have other variants of English too).

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
    9. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Funny thing: I checked with a few of the usual map sites, and found both "Neander Tal" and "Neandertal". One map (I forget which one) had both at different points. Another actually had the obsolete 'h'; I wonder if that was a subtle joke on the part of some obscure map worker. Anyhow, I'm not too surprised that you'd see such inconsistency. Despite their stereotype, Germans tend to be nearly as sloppy about spelling as the rest of the world. And the maps may not have been made by Germans.

      I also read a few more of google's hits for "Neanderthal Neandertal", and found comments by a fair number of self-described paleoanthropologists and archaeologists. My impression is that they mostly consider it a somewhat silly discussion, sorta like how most astronomers view the "raging debate" over whether Pluto is a planet. Several admit to mixing the two spellings intentionally, just to keep the pot stirred. They do mostly seem to understand that the taxonomic name has the obsolete 'h', while the German place name doesn't. The main comments can probably be summarized as "Yeah, so?" I like to omit the 'h', on the grounds that it saves typing time and bandwidth. Of course, I've thrown away all those savings with a couple of posts here.

      But it's always fun to have pseudo-debates on such inconsequentiae on forums like /.. (And do I really need that extra dot on the end of that sentence? ;-)

      One of my favorite t-shirts is the one that reads "Does anal retentive have a hyphen?" I like to point out that it really should have quotes around the "anal retentive".

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    10. Re:Why Neanderthals went extinct by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "Despite their stereotype, Germans tend to be nearly as sloppy about spelling as the rest of the world."

      And they're just as likely to get into debates about those spellings as the rest of the world. There are for example plenty of Germans who think that the spelling reforms of the early 20th century shouldn't be applied to place names that already existed for historic reasons, while lots of others say that consistency is more important than retaining archaic spellings for what amount to little more than emotional reasons.

      "My impression is that they mostly consider it a somewhat silly discussion, sorta like how most astronomers view the "raging debate" over whether Pluto is a planet. Several admit to mixing the two spellings intentionally, just to keep the pot stirred."

      Germans who live around the Neander Valley nowadays (Neandertals) don't consider it to be a silly debate, especially given the negative connotations about Neanderthals that have persisted in popular culture since the discovery of Neanderthal-1.

      "They do mostly seem to understand that the taxonomic name has the obsolete 'h', while the German place name doesn't."

      Peking isn't called that anymore either, so by that yardstick we should rename Peking Man to "Beijing Man", or insist that they're both equally valid names which can be used interchangeably.

      "The main comments can probably be summarized as "Yeah, so?" I like to omit the 'h', on the grounds that it saves typing time and bandwidth."

      The same can be said for omitting the 'h" from the taxonomic name, yet nobody seems to do this.

      "But it's always fun to have pseudo-debates on such inconsequentiae on forums like /."

      Agreed, although that was probably obvious from the fact that I'm continuing with it.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  90. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Gilmoure · · Score: 4, Funny

    Didn't get a low ID number and is now too embarrassed?

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
  91. Re:Developing stone tools... by snowraver1 · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't "Although" be capitalized? It IS a new sentance. You, sir, fail as a Grammar Nazi.

    --
    Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
  92. +1 Funny sir. by lantastik · · Score: 1

    Haha! Wish I had mod points.

  93. Evolution going forward? by wfstanle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe this just means that we're getting dumb and dumberer as time goes on (backwards evolution)?

    This implies that there is some goal to evolution. I assure you that there is no forward or backward, just change. We might indeed be changing into something that is dumber but this is not backward progress ITS JUST CHANGE.

  94. Re:They went extinct because... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    Ah, that explains why Oog isn't around anymore, breaking heads with his Open Source CD.

    Have you ever been to any Linux events?

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  95. Re:Mod parent troll! by Smauler · · Score: 1

    Emoticons were invented for those unable to express their meaning using those complex entities sometimes known as words, right?

    Oh, and :P

  96. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Dekker3D · · Score: 2, Funny

    *worships*

  97. The real reason... by Daswolfen · · Score: 1

    ... is that when the Grays came and manipulated our society the genetic changes worked better with the 'modern' human gene then the Neanderthal. The Neanderthal experiment was terminated as a failure and allowed to die out while our gene line survived.

    (putting away the tinfoil hat, now)

    --
    Don't rush me, Sonny. You rush a miracle man, you get rotten miracles.
  98. Re:We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After visiting the slums of Rwanda I often asked myself what these people would do if they had access to clean water. The answer - the same thing the Romans, the Greek, the Europeans, the French and the Americans. Build, expand and innovate.

    The Europeans? The Greeks, Romans and French are all Europeans, so are (in the final analysis) white "Americans". Are you perhaps trying not to mention the British?

    As for the Rwandans, with clean water they'd most probably have it stolen from them.

  99. New Evidence Debunks Stupid Neanderthal? by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    Again? Are you kidding me? Even more new evidence has appeared showing that Bush was wrong and there was no WMD in Iraq?

  100. duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gee ya think...What is the prob with scientists.
    Still even egytptians are portrayed as stupid much less neandrethals.I think it is to cover darwins butt and a little ego.I am sure you could take people from any time period,educate them and the could build an A bomb or hubble with as much ease as us "advanced" people.

  101. Re:You mean a "scientific consensus" could be wron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember, it was you who said, "we know how to make thermometers." Now that the thermometers show that we are actually cooling, you marginalize their data as "predicted" "variation." Quite convenient, don't you think.

    "That site" based its article on "all four major global temperature tracking outlets (Hadley, NASA's GISS, UAH, RSS)." And, that "trend" you speak of took a huge dive last year, and many scientist expect the cooling "trend" to continue for at least the next 10 years. While "variations" in the trend might be expected, I don't recall anyone "predicting" a "variation" that represented the fastest shift in global temperature in recorded history. Regardless, it can no longer be said that the Earth is "warming" as the facts simply don't provide for that theory.

  102. Re:Developing stone tools... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see an error in your logic if that's all you're going to base your conclusion on.

    I don't see too many monkeys engineering automobiles and driving them around. You gotta be pretty smart to be able to do that, dontcha?

  103. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    God doesn't post on Slashdot.

    What is he, too good for us? What a self-righteous bastard.

  104. An Honest Question by Khomar · · Score: 1

    How do we know that Neanderthals are in fact a different species from Homo Sapiens? If we are discovering that they are in many ways extremely similar to humans, is it not possible that they are just another race of man that was killed off or died out in a catastrophe many years ago?

    Even today, there is a wide variety in skeletal structures among humans. This is a fact that helps forensic scientists determine the identity of an individual from skeletal remains -- the race can usually be easily determined. While I do not condone racism in any way, it is verifiable that there are at least five distinct races of man.

    If we had never heard of the Pygmy races and discovered a Pygmy burial site, would we be likely to conclude that the bones were from a separate species? How can we determine if a specimen is truly a new species just from bone samples? Could the Neanderthals even be a variation of one of the races that exist today?

    --

    I believe in de-evolution. God made the world perfect, man fell, and its been going downhill ever since!

    1. Re:An Honest Question by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      There's a lot more variation between Neanderthal anatomy and that of modern humans. Much more than there is within homo sapiens. We also have quite a bit of genetic evidence. Even pygmies are built reasonably similarly, just smaller.

    2. Re:An Honest Question by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      "How do we know that Neanderthals are in fact a different species from Homo Sapiens?"

      There are significant differences between homo sapiens sapiens and Neanderthals in both skeletal structure and mitochondrial DNA. The debate in the scientific community is therefore about whether they should be classed as a separate species (homo neanderthalensis) or a sub-species (homo sapiens neanderthalensis), but just about everyone agrees that they weren't direct members of the homo sapiens sapiens species.

      "Even today, there is a wide variety in skeletal structures among humans."

      The variance in human skeletons (from normal individuals) is minor compared with the differences between our skeletons and those of Neanderthals.

      "While I do not condone racism in any way, it is verifiable that there are at least five distinct races [110mb.com] of man."

      All of them do however share notable characteristics that were markedly different in Neanderthals, especially at the genetic level (humans and Neanderthals share 99.5% of our genes, but human races share pretty much 100% of them). Note though that skeletal remains unearthed in Portugal and Romania appear to have a mix of Neanderthal and modern human characteristics, and this has led to a lot of debate in scientific communities about possible interbreeding between them and Cro-Magnon man.

      "If we had never heard of the Pygmy races and discovered a Pygmy burial site, would we be likely to conclude that the bones were from a separate species?"

      No, because they're morphologically humans despite the difference in height. Size changes of populations in response to specific environmental conditions are a well known phenomenon among many animals, and humans are no exception.

      "How can we determine if a specimen is truly a new species just from bone samples?"

      From the fact that those bone samples have notable features that differentiate them from other species.

      "Could the Neanderthals even be a variation of one of the races that exist today?"

      Most of what we think of as human races emerged long after Neanderthals disappeared, so we can safely say that they weren't a variation on any of today's races, all of whom share traits that are markedly different from those of Neanderthals.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  105. Re:Developing stone tools... by CompCons · · Score: 1

    The real advances that Homo Sapians made were in matters of social development. We have advanced so far not becuase anyu individual was smart enough to develop a new tool but becuase we are so good at learning things from other individuals. So we used the same tools as Neanderthals, but did we have better social skills?

  106. People by superyooser · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The Bible doesn't reveal much about the appearance or mental acuity of Adam, the first human. The fact that God holds him morally accountable for sin, however, indicates that he had a soul/spirit, which at least sets him apart from the animal kingdom. (The "serpent," who apparently could stand up before he was cursed, is universally interpreted to be Satan.)

    It seems that Noah, who built a pretty complex ark (although with God's specific building instructions), probably was a fully "modern" human.

    The Creationist position that I've heard is that Neanderthals are simply a peculiar kind of human. Some say possibly a "sub-species," Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, which is how they were classified by scientists in the 1960s.

    Since Neanderthal fossils are all post-Flood, we could say that Adam, Noah, and other humans were pre-Neanderthal*. And likely Homo sapien.

    * "pre" as in chronology only

  107. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

    Found him. God

    Suppose that is an embarrassingly high number for a superbeing.

    --
    Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
  108. I wish this crap would stop by D.McGuiggin · · Score: 1

    ONE study does not "debunk" anything. A handful of studies don't even "debunk" something.

    The way that word gets misused around here is infuriating. Newsflash people, a bunch of studies that agree with your position DO NOT debunk anything, especially when the opposing position also has research backing them.

    The fact that a study you like or agree with exists does not magically make opposing research vanish.

     

    1. Re:I wish this crap would stop by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      This study doesn't even debunk anything. We've known for a couple of decades now that the earliest anatomically modern humans did not seem to behave like extant modern humans. This sounds like the product of yet another sexed-up press release.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  109. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe they are. Have faith, and remember you don't get to meta-moderate God.

    Only because God doesn't post on Slashdot.

    Yes I do, actually.

  110. Re:Developing stone tools... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a flint-knapper I can assure you what a complicated process making stone tools is. It is both a precise art and science. Recently the trend has been for archaeologists to consult with flint-knappers to analyze stone tools. It's so funny that (previously) you had archaeologists who've no understanding of flint-knapping talking about the uses of tools they don't understand. The idea that tools didn't change isn't accurate because a single artifact has actually been made into many tools. You make a knife, which eventually dulls and is resharpened, shrinking it to the point where it isn't an effective knife. Its next evolution could be a hide scraper or spear point for ATLATL dart. Finally ending in a small arrowhead that might have mammoth blood on it. Obviously that small arrow head wasn't used to kill a mammoth.

  111. Re:Developing stone tools... by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem with this theory is that prior to around 70k years ago (in some locales, possibly earlier), there's little evidence of any fundamental differences in social behavior. Of course, for bother Neandertals and moderns, we only have their remains, some tools, a few burials and the like to judge by, but when we compare these to sites that we know positively are from modern humans (both anatomically and behaviorally), the differences are clear. Prior to the great leap forward in whatever it was that made modern humans human in the way we are, there just didn't seem to be the same capacity for innovation, symbolic thinking, preplanning and culture. Neandertals and anatomically modern humans before this key evolutionary step showed only the rudiments of those key behaviors we find in every extant human population, whether Khoisan or Swedish, Australian Aborigine or Japanese Anu.

    I suspect that the major innovation was some neural rewiring that was responsible for the rise of fully modern languages. I have little doubt that proto-languages had been around for a good chunk of Homo's history (maybe even earlier, and there's a good deal of evidence that other Hominidae like chimps and gorillas possess some proto-linguistic abilities), a fully evolved language is another entirely.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  112. skulls of man (not human) and Neanderthal compared by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the deep ridges of the skull and eye sockets are consistent with age of the host, meaning: the greater the age, certain bone structures tend to continue growing. It isn't that an old man's eyes become sunken because of death of ill health, but more a combination of the brow ridge becoming more pronounced and the nose ridge growing in proportion that would have us think the eyes are sinking more than they may.

  113. Re:Developing stone tools... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    I'm not arguing that paleolithic tools are easy to make. They are complex, do demonstrate a substantial ability to visualize in some detail the finished product, and are, as you well know, very effective.

    The problem is not in the technology itself, but rather in the fact that the various Paleolithic tool kits would remain static for tens of thousands of years. The innovation was glacially slow. You get to the Neolithic, and suddenly your seeing not just different tool kits, but entirely new tools. Your seeing items made that appear to have no real utility at all, or decorations on tools. There's a whole new world of symbolic thinking going on that, if you find it at all at earlier H. sapiens and H. neandertalis sites, is only incredibly rudimentary. You may be able to explain away arrow heads, but you can't explain away something like a fish hook.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  114. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by alexborges · · Score: 1

    yes i do

    --
    NO SIG
  115. Re:"white men were the smartest thing going" ? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    I realize you're a troll but:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_intelligence

    What evidence there is (which is highly questionable) is that white men are not the most intelligent thing going.

    What you gave was a couple of random examples. This is not evidence. Also, Einstein was Jewish (not just in religion but also in race) so he wouldn't have counted as a white guy in the 19th century.

  116. Flawed? Hardly by raftpeople · · Score: 1

    Face it, humans are fundamentally flawed

    You do realize that the exact traits that allow us (or any other animal) to kick-ass/kill and survive in the wild are what you are referring to as "flaws"?

  117. Anthropology has been there for 50 years by mschuyler · · Score: 1

    That Neanderthals were not stupid is not a new idea. Perhaps in popular culture they have been relegated to cave man status, but not in anthropological circles. As long as 40 years ago at least any standard textbook admitted, for example, that Neanderthal brains were bigger than those of modern man or Cro Magnon. This may be a statistical anomaly due to a smaller sample size, but it is still there. The stone tool kit has always had the best of praise. Although once in awhile someone would suggest Neanderthal's couldn't talk (an unlikely event) they have always been well-known for their burial practices which suggest high form thinking including religion. As one text book from 1965 said, "Put him in a Brooks Brothers suit and send him down to the supermrket for some groceries and he might pass completely unnoticed." It seems to me the entire premis of this article is flawed.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
  118. they didn't go extinct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neanderthal man didn't go extinct, they interbred with Homo sapiens and many of their traits are evident today. I mean, have you seen an NFL linebacker, or California governor?

  119. Mods are mostly right on by cromar · · Score: 1

    Some of us just get tired of this incessant and unresolvable baiting and bickering. And the long stupid rants by both sides of an unresolvable argument. You're wasting your time as well as everyone else's.

    1. Re:Mods are mostly right on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Creationists are the ones with no point to stand on. They have yet to present a single iota of verifiable scientific evidence for their wild claims.

      Biologists, on the other hand, have endless reams of evidence.

    2. Re:Mods are mostly right on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A better judge is probably the USEFUL results of biology. Like medicine.

    3. Re:Mods are mostly right on by cromar · · Score: 1

      Despite adding to this breathy debate, I will say that, especially from an evolutionary stand point, it is pretty weird to dismiss religion as having no useful contributions to humanity. Science has had a similar number of counter-productive additions to humanity. Plus there's the whole thing with arguing about unprovable theses - no one can win.

      Hey at least now we are meta-discussing, right? Now everybody shut up and get back to work :)

    4. Re:Mods are mostly right on by alexborges · · Score: 1

      Well... religion is a strong civilizatory force. No use in denying that.

      I dont think any anti-creationist actually thinks otherwise (it would just be plain stupid). But when religion tries to tell us how things we know to be true, are a lie, we need to answer back and say the right thing: that is just stupid.

      Creationists are stupid. And thats all there is to it.

      --
      NO SIG
    5. Re:Mods are mostly right on by cromar · · Score: 1

      Creationists are stupid.

      Considering that the vast majority of humanity is creationist in one form or another, that's laughable. However, you're right that we should stand up for our opinions, especially when they are backed by good evidence. It is every person's duty to speak the Truth. Of course some people could be less proud/opinionated and admit to themselves they might be wrong (whether creationist or scientist). When it comes down to it, both science and religion distract us from living many a time; there is much more to life than either of those fields encompasses.

    6. Re:Mods are mostly right on by alexborges · · Score: 1

      I too think its laughable that most of humanity is also stupid.

      --
      NO SIG
    7. Re:Mods are mostly right on by cromar · · Score: 1

      How does it feel in the Ivory Tower ;)

    8. Re:Mods are mostly right on by alexborges · · Score: 1

      Pretty cool in winter, pretty hot in summer... just right on average.

      Now, of course im just provoking and its a really funny comment (you should give me that). But on the other hand, ive always suspected that intellgience, like motherfuckedness or plain evil, is normally distributed amongst us all: most of us are average, some of us are really stupid, and some of them (not me, thats for sure), are really smart.

      So yeah, i think that, relative to the really intelligent, most of humanity is plain stupid.

      --
      NO SIG
    9. Re:Mods are mostly right on by cromar · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it was pretty funny!

  120. humor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  121. Extinct?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then how do those smarty pants know-it-all scientists explain the NFL and NHL?

  122. Given that this is a slashdot sceince article... by SupremoMan · · Score: 1

    shouldn't the "evidence" be in quotations?

  123. Actually, we don't know by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually we don't know that Homo Sapiens hunted down Neanderthals either.

    Warfare only appeared in Homo Sapiens around the time we discovered bows and arrows, about 20,000 years ago, in Africa. It's hard to tell if that was cause or effect or just a spurious correlation, but suddenly we get mass graves of people with arrow heads embedded in their bones and cave paintings of groups of archers shooting at each other.

    At any rate:

    1. There is no evidence of warfare before that. Neither in Homo Sapiens, nor in Neanderthals.

    2. By the time missile weapons arrived in Europe, the Neanderthals were going extinct on their own. The long decline in numbers and area had happened before that.

    Vengeful we may be, but killing someone in melee is actually an extremely traumatic thing. Unless you're a sociopath, you're still wired like an animal to not kill members of the same species. Overcoming that is very traumatic. The Romans for example recognized that and rotated the rows of a legion, so the soldiers would get some time to recover in the middle of a fight. Ranged killing seems to actually be easier, and it puts a wall of plausible deniability between you and the victim. Maybe it wasn't your arrow that killed that guy, after all.

    From there we learned to manipulate people and use group-think to make them kill each other even in melee. But it took an awfully long time to get there, and the Neanderthals were already extinct by then.

    Furthermore, Neanderthals were, if you'll pardon the bad WoW metaphors, all survival-spec hunters. Melee hunters. _Everyone_ hunted with spears, including the women. And they seemed pretty capable to cooperate in a group. Plus, see that thing about using the women too. If someone actually managed to start a war back then between a tribe of Homo Sapiens and one of Neanderthals, I wouldn't be surprised if the latter would have had the upper hand.

    Exactly why they went extinct... now that's still a good question.

    One theory was that they were strictly carnivore and their prey was going extinct due to both climate change _and_ over-hunting. Another one is that they just couldn't compete with us. The Homo Sapiens were hunters _and_ gatherers, and could survive and continue hunting a species into extinction even past the point where predator-prey balance would normally allow the prey to rebound. The Neanderthals relying only on that prey, would have been royally shafted.

    Me, I'm wonder if we didn't kill them sexually, so to speak. Consider the following:

    A. See, one way to get a species of, say, insects extinct, is to release lots and lots of sterile males. If enough females of that species mate with those, the population drops very fast.

    B. There seem to be _no_ genes we inherited from Neanderthals. Considering that the areas for us and them overlapped for thousands of years, I find it unlikely that _no_ horny male of one species wouldn't find a female of the other species attractive enough, or viceversa. I mean, so they were short and stout lasses with sloped foreheads. A lot of people screw worse looking women nowadays. And conversely going to the pub and getting laid by a neanderthal is still a tradition for some girls ;)

    It is very likely that the offspring of Homo Sapiens and Neanderthals were either sterile or non-viable. Plenty of closely related species produce sterile offspring when crossed. E.g., lion and tiger, horse and donkey, etc.

    C. The sterile case is actually the funniest, because it may not be immediately obvious that it's a dead end. And in a lot of species such hybrids are bigger and stronger (a liger is twice the weight of a tiger, for example), so for a primitive sentient species it may even look like giving your children more chances of survival that way.

    D. Both species had a chronic shortage of women, due to a life expectancy disparity. Death in birth or from resulting complications took a heavy toll.

    So _if_ they were desirable enough (e.g., because Homo Sapiens tribes

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Actually, we don't know by rtechie · · Score: 1

      Plus, see that thing about using the women too. If someone actually managed to start a war back then between a tribe of Homo Sapiens and one of Neanderthals, I wouldn't be surprised if the latter would have had the upper hand.

      This may have been why Homo Sapiens won, assuming there was armed conflict. Neanderthals put women on the "front lines" so to speak, to get slaughtered while Sapiens left their women with the children. With all their women getting killed, this would have caused the deaths of the children as well AND reduced child production making it easier for Sapiens to out-breed them.

    2. Re:Actually, we don't know by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Warfare only appeared in Homo Sapiens around the time we discovered bows and arrows, about 20,000 years ago, in Africa.

      Interesting that Homo Sapiens only developed warfare after discovering bows and arrows. Chimpanzees make war, or at least violent tribal conflict, and as far as I know they don't use bows and arrows. We share a lot of DNA with chimps.

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
    3. Re:Actually, we don't know by Moraelin · · Score: 1

      Chimps fight each other all right, and so do most animals. Cats or dogs fight too, don't they? Probably so did primitive humans.

      All animals though, including chimps, usually stop short of killing each other. Considering, for example, the claws and teeth of a cat, they're perfectly equipped to take each other apart in a fight. But they don't use them to kill each other. And once one yields, the fight is immediately over.

      There _are_ artificial situations where you can force it to eventually escalate to a kill, typically by forcing one to be on the territory of the other and giving the loser no way to retreat out of it. But those happen only by human intervention and it takes a long time to escalate all the way to that. And _probably_ not even then as premeditated murder, as just putting increasingly more force into making the point, until it happens to be fatal.

      I find it very likely that the same applied to primitive humans. We probably punched each other around, but not to kill. And apparently we didn't take a stone spear or axe to another human. Or at least we have no bones that show any sign of that before the age of bows.

      Again, we _still_ have that reflex against killing another human, and killing another human in melee is extreme mental trauma even for trained and drilled soldiers.

      Warfare is one step above that. Warfare is, pretty much, premeditated mass murder. You _plan_ to go and kill as many of the other tribe as stand in your way. It's not a natural thing. I don't know of any animals who do that, chimps included, and it took an awfully long time for humans to evolve a culture that enables that.

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    4. Re:Actually, we don't know by Max+Littlemore · · Score: 1

      Actually chimps do kill each other, they do seem to do it in tribal groups and it seems to be related to territorial claims. No one knows, or perhaps can know, the true reason behind it, although it does look similar to warfare.

      A quick search here turned up plenty of information.

      --
      I don't therefore I'm not.
  124. Toba volcanic eruption 70K years ago by peter303 · · Score: 1

    This was possibly the largest volcanic eruption during human existance.

  125. Re:You mean a "scientific consensus" could be wron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you even know what "trend" means? Hint: you have to use a moving average over a number of years to determine trend. Global warming predicts the curve will both trend upwards and fluctuate about trend with higher amplitude. The statistical trend is still upwards.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Instrumental_Temperature_Record.svg

  126. Re:We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by drew · · Score: 1

    Check out the book "Guns, Germs, and Steel". The author makes a pretty convincing argument that the difference in development between different cultures is based primarily on how early each individual culture developed agriculture, which in turn is dependent more than anything else on how suitable the area they live in was for developing agriculture. For example, 5 out of the 6 large domestic animals and almost all of the worlds most productive crops are native to central Eurasia, and quickly spread throughout the rest of Europe and Asia. The sole other domesticated animal and many of the other productive crops were native to Central and South America, which at the time they were "discovered" by Europeans was home to the most advanced civilization outside of Eurasia. (In particular, they where the only civilization outside Eurasia to develop literacy.) On the other extreme, the most "primitive" of modern people are the Aboriginees of Australia, a continent that was almost completely unsuitable for basic agriculture, and the only continent where food production was never developed natively.

    More to your point, "cooperation" (from a societal standpoint) only meaningly develops when a society has developed food production to the point where it can afford to have a large population of people who are dedicated to pursuits other than gathering food. The problem in Sub-Saharan Africa is that none of the civilizations had yet developed to that point (due to lack of native domesticable plants and animals) before the arrival of Eurasian influence. As a result, while they have access to Eurasian technology, they are still in many ways playing catch-up in the area of societal development. The difference in Africa versus the Americas and Australia was that in Africa the native population was left largely in place by European explorers, while in the Americas and Australia, the native populations were mostly replaced by settlers from Europe, who brought with them the enormous head start of Eurasian food processing and societal development.

    --
    If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
  127. If only new evidence would debunk my stupid it dep by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New IT policy: to prevent "misuse of company resources" the only protocols that we may use to connect outside of our firewall are https and ftp, http is blocked (cannot even use http to connect to my own web servers in our DMZ); unless the site is *.microsoft.com, that we are allowed to connect to.

  128. Early? That's the whole point. by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 1
    > early stone tool technologies developed by our species, Homo sapiens, were no more efficient than those used by Neanderthals

    What about the late silicon-based tools? I think homo sapiens thrashes Neanderthals to a pulp on that one.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  129. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by arth1 · · Score: 1

    Maybe they are. Have faith, and remember you don't get to meta-moderate God.

    Why not? I certainly do it. God mods men who lie with men as "-1 abomination", and I meta-moderate god as full of shit.

  130. So Easy that a Neanderthal can do it! by Chessucat · · Score: 1

    I guess Geico will have to apologised to those Neanderthals. Perhaps a nice lunch will do?

    --
    "I'm a dirty white tomcat, enter my world..."
  131. Re:We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You seem to go off on an tangent due to an agenda that I was neither discussing nor interested in.

    Simplistic, maybe. Wrong? I don't think so.

    I am not sure why you have clean water but the reason I have clean water is because I live next to a river, having it piped into my dwelling by a gravity fed water system a few miles away and is cleaned through filters/chemicals. This infrastructure was built by people (governments and/or private sector). Governments due tend to take on these projects for all sorts of reasons.

    Having been under many forms of government (republic, democratic, communist, socialist and kingdom (which was replaced with a corrupt democracy)) I find they all tend to want to control and expand. That's what they do. Living organisms that eat and grow. Much like us.

    My original response is that I don't believe people are really any "smarter" today than they were some few thousand years ago. I'm going by the history I have studied.

    With each generation - exposure to technology and education tends to increase. There are examples where they can decrease but on an extended time line we can all agree that there has been an increase.

    Would the Wright brothers build spaceships today? I think we see evidence of similar levels of intelligence and determination.

    While da Vinci may not be able to operate a computer today, if he grew up today, he'd be able to cope with the learning curve and additional material, study and history required to design similar in scope designs.

    As for the government ceasing to exist, while your scenario is somewhat accurate, it isn't the government that makes it happen. It's organization and resources. Having been in Africa where there are at times where the government has ceased to exist - stuff still happens. It is an interruption to organization.

    If you look at Denis O'Brien - he puts cell phones into the hands of the poor. Sometimes he has to deal with governments that barely exist. It still happens. How? Resources and organization.

    With technology, we are able to do "more". We can manage more stuff, more people.

  132. stupider than Homo sapiens? by wanthalf · · Score: 1

    Can anyone be stupider tham Homo sapiens?? I guess only Homo sapiens sapiens can....

  133. Re: Virii? by shking · · Score: 1

    bacteria or virii

    In the English language, the plural of virus is viruses.

    Physicians and biologists say "viruses", but some geeks insist on using "virii" instead of "viruses". It probably started as a joke, but many geeks now believe that it is the correct word. My opinion is that they probably have a limited vocabulary outside the world of computers.

    --
    -- "At Microsoft, quality is job 1.1" -- PC Magazine, Nov. 1994
  134. Re:Mod parent troll! by Kehvarl · · Score: 1

    Third, open source is completely OFF TOPIC in this discussion!!

    This sis Slashdot. Open source is always on topic. Just like bashing the RIAA.

    I think you meant:

    Off Topic? This Is SLASHDOT!

    /me hangs head in shame

  135. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Reziac · · Score: 1

    http://slashdot.org/~God ID# 5268

    I dunno, sounds low to me.... of course, there could be as many as 5267 gods before him!

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  136. Re: They went extinct and we squeaked by... by neonsignal · · Score: 1

    at least until Russia and the USA start using some of those advanced nuclear tools they have fashioned.

  137. Efficiency can be over-rated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The thrust of the study as I undestand it, is that the efficiency of Neanderthal and FMM (fully modedern man) were compared & the Neanderthal tools didn't look too bad. Without examining the details of the studies I'd not care to say one way or the other.

    The blade industries favored by FMM have been suggested to be more efficient in that one can get more cutting edge per weight of chippable stone,as their production is highly regular.It has been a long time since I studied Old World prehistory, however, it seems worth noting, however, that blade industries never completely displaced flake production.

    OTOH the Levallois core reduction technique whch results in different product flakes, and in some cases Levallois points is less efficient, particularly the latter as a number of sequencing flakes are usually necessary to yield the desired product. be that as it may, the ability to pre-form the point by prior removals bespeaks a fair capacity to plan ahead to achieve a desired goal, i.e. they were by no means dumb. Blades, however, are prone to breakage under heavy use as they are actually long, slender flakes (the length is at least twice the width, and they will normally have ridges running the length in a true blade industry). Durable may be more efficient in certain contexts. Not only that, but efficient use of the raw material may not be much of a big deal if you are sitting in a huge gravel bed or a small hill of chert/flint. Raw material sources of any note frequently extend for kilometers

    OTOOH, Mousterian (=Neanderthal) even Mousterian of Levallois tradition tool assemblages are fairly simple, in that there is just not a lot of diversity. Francois Bordes' list of Mousterian tool types is fairly short (a few dozen). His wife, Denise de Sonneville Bordes, put together tool lists for Upper Paleolithic (FMM). They are long, detailed and exhibit extraordinary diversity. Francois Bordes' Mousterian tool assemblages had only one burin type. There are dozens of Upper Paleolithic burin types. Suggests quite a bit of specialization. That is the most striking difference in the assemblages aside from blades.

  138. Re:"white men were the smartest thing going" ? by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

    I feel it is important to point out that Albert Einstein was not religious in any way shape or form. Despite numerous theists' attempts to twist the meaning of his words (such as "God does not play dice"), he was adamant throughout his life that he did not believe in any god.

    --
    Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
    altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
  139. With this news by Allnighterking · · Score: 1

    Hundreds of Cavemen world wide are saying "Up Yours" to Geico

    --

    I'm sorry, I'm to tired to be witty at the moment so this message will have to do.

  140. IANAA by crhylove · · Score: 1

    I am not an Archaeologist, but....

    I thought Neanderthals went extinct because they required more meat per individual than humans, and as a result did not reproduce as rapidly or successfully, and was just plain weeded out by humanity's viral nature.

    For all we know they could have been much more intelligent than us in various ways, perhaps even having "super-powers" like infrared vision (night vision), brain electrical communication (telepathy), or super-human strength. None of those would have mattered though, when they starve faster than humans, and there are so many more of us. Even if they did not directly compete for environments, eventually they would lose out any way.

    Maybe a more educated archaeologist can explain it in more detail:

    --
    I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  141. Re:Developing stone tools... by TriggerFin · · Score: 1

    "Although" would only be properly capitalized if there were a period before it; as the elipsis contoins only three dots, there isn't.

    The elipsis, however, is a poor choice of punctuation.

    --
    Here's your sig.
  142. Red in tooth and claw by sarahtim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe they just haven't looked closely enough.

    That beastie in Alien, the one that was supposed to scare the bejeebers out of you as some sort of paragon of mindless violence; it's just a variant of creatures that are commonplace right here. A little bigger than most perhaps.

    The face-hugger thing wouldn't raise a compound eyebrow in the caterpillar world. They face that sort of parasitism every day. And killing things and eating them as fast as you can whether they are still alive or not is standard. You only bother killing them if their wriggling might be a problem.

  143. Re:"white men were the smartest thing going" ? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

    Certainly, but he was ethnically Jewish. It's hard to find a time in history that the white men who consider themselves superior would include Jews in their number.

  144. As an H. Sapiens and regular bath taker by Skratchez · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I find it offensive to be compared to a damn dirty ape. We won, they lost. This is due to Arthur Dent's meddling in time travel. And, as a phone sanitizer/hairdresser I feel superior to all previous extinct hominids. Now, I'm off to gather leafy duckets.

  145. Re:We aren't getting smarter. Not really. by Wowlapalooza · · Score: 0
    If you limit your claims to "intelligence", simplistically defined as the capacity to learn, then for the most part I concur, although there are some environmental factors (e.g. lead in drinking water) which can affect brain development, and we're getting better at identifying and managing those factors.

    But, your claims go beyond that. You assert that the only thing standing in the way of "build, expand and innovate" is "quality of life". It's not quite that simple.

    Educational techniques, for instance, have improved dramatically over the decades/centuries, and that's a critical component in intellectual/technological progression.

    Also, there are cultural factors. One of the explanations for why the Arab world fell behind the non-Arab world, subsequent to their peak in the middle ages, is that they (for the most part) forbid women from participating in their intellectual/technological/social development. When you exclude roughly half of your population from participating, solely on the basis of their gender, you stand at a disadvantage with respect to other, less misogynstic cultures.

    Other factors come into play here, but my point is, it's not just a "quality of life" issue. You can slay a water buffalo and still have time in the day to prove a mathematical theorem.

    (Oh, and if fending off hordes of enemies is a problem, you shouldn't have rolled Alliance in the first place. Don't be such a noob).

  146. Cue the Twilight Zone theme... by Valdrax · · Score: 1

    (the CIA had yet to invent AIDS)
    [...]
    You young fellows don't know what you're missing. Man, I really miss the stone age.

    No offense, but based on the above comment, I don't really think you ever really left.
    May have checked out, though.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  147. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    under that logic, Archimides its nearer the Ice Age than the, post- oscurantism renascence?.

  148. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by ta+bu+shi+da+yu · · Score: 1

    Trying to prove there is no god I see.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  149. Optimally Aggressive. by Pogdranaut · · Score: 0

    Face it, humans are fundamentally flawed.

    Not flawed, just perfectly adapted to their environment.

  150. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by StuckInSyrup · · Score: 1

    Only because God doesn't post on Slashdot.

    Not quite. ~God
    Hm. Looks like he's got something better to do right now.

    --
    Ni.
  151. My own theory of it: Dilbert Principle ;) by Moraelin · · Score: 1

    You know, it's kinda funny. Neanderthals stagnated for hundreds of thousands of years, then gradually went extinct. Homo Sapiens stagnated for some 150,000 years, then nearly went extinct. Kinda makes you wonder what happens there. Sure, you can blame it on volcanoes and climate change, but I wonder if they didn't happen to discover management back then. I mean, I can imagine it:

    ACT 1

    Zog enters stage left, limping and with a bandaged foot.
    Urg: Zog, what happened?
    Zog: Gah. We went hunting mamoth with that idiot Hrgh again, and the retard still doesn't know which end of the spear goes forward. Put it right through my damned foot.
    Urg: I thought we decided to send him to gather berries and mushrooms with the women.
    Zog: Yeah, well, have you seen what he was trying to dump in the pot yesterday? The idiot had gathered poisonous mushrooms and goat droppings. Good thing Lana stopped him.
    Urg: Damn. Sounds like him, though. I swear he's too stupid to piss holes in the snow.
    Zog: I'm getting an idea, though. How about we make him chief? That way he stays in the cave and we can hunt safely.
    Urg: Dude, that's the dumbest thing I've ever heard. Surely we're not going to reward incompetence.
    Zog: Then you go hunting mammoth with him tomorrow.
    Urg: By the great spirits... ok, I see your point. I'll go convince the others.

    ACT 2

    The tribesmen are gathered around a fire, with chief Hrgh showing them some stick-figure paintings on the cave walls.
    Hrgh: Week before I chief, tribe hunt 1 mammoth. See in this slide: 1 mammoth.
    Points at a crude drawing of a few stick-figures with spears against a mammoth.
    Zog: Chief, the good berries are ripe and the antelope migration started. Shouldn't we be out there hunting and gathering?
    Hrgh: Me no like your attitude, Zog. You no good team member.
    Zog: Right. Carry on.
    Hrgh: Yes. Week after I chief, tribe hunt 2 mammoth. See slide 2: 2 mammoth.
    Points at another crude drawing with more stick figures and 2 mammoths.
    Zog: Yes, well, and two weeks before you were chief we hunted 3. Luck comes and goes.
    Urg elbows Zog in the ribs.
    Urg (under his breath): Dude, shut up. You want to go hunting with him again?
    Hrgh: Silence! Me say at this rate, by next year tribe hunt big heap of mammoths each week. Because me great chief.
    A few tribesmen clap politely. A few in the back shake their heads.
    Hrgh: From now on, me not just Chief, me Chief Executive Officer. That how great chief Hrgh is.

    ACT 3

    Urg and Zog sit on a log, talking.
    Urg: You know, that idea of yours seemed to work well. Sure, we have the least stored for winter in many years, but also no more accidents.
    Zog: Told ya.
    Lana enters from the right.
    Lana: Guys, do you figure we could make Grarg some kind of chief too?
    Zog: Oh, that retard. What's he done this time?
    Lana: Fell into his own trap again, and scared the hunt too. But mostly I just don't have the heart to see him injured every other day.
    Urg: Heh, well, as long as he only hurts himself...
    Lana: Yes, well, last week he drew some sabertooth tigers to where Hrug was hiding.
    Zog: Hmm, ok, but we can't have two chiefs.
    Urg: Let's make him Chief Information Officer.
    Lana: What the hell would that do?
    Urg: Be in charge of paints and cave walls for Hrgh's presentations.
    Zog: Heh. I like the way you think. Ok, let's go convince the guys. Lana, you talk to the women.

    ACT 4

    Hrgh: Dis time we hold meeting in new cave.
    Zog: Not as much a cave as an indentation. Well, at least the light is better.
    Hrgh: Yes. CIO tell me we need new cave, me buy dis one from Black Feet tribe.
    Urg: Wait, wait... you _bought_ this... little place under an overhang?
    Hrgh: I let CIO explain.
    Urg (under his breath): This better be good.
    Lana: Hush, guys.
    Grarg: Well, see, the old cave was old technology. Painting on walls there was too slow and needed highly skilled people.
    Zog: Heh. So basically you bought a new cave because you're bad at drawing?

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  152. Re:Flawed? Hardly by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

    The same as our ability to efficiently process and store food in anticipation of several days or scarcity was a survival advantage that is now a disadvantage. Different environments create different requirements.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  153. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next time, use the elevator... FOOL!

    God is Mr T?

  154. Re:You mean a "scientific consensus" could be wron by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I won't pretend to be a statistician, but yes, I know what a "trend" is in general terms. Here is the definition:

    the general course or prevailing tendency

    Like many statistics, it's all about context. Looking at the past 100 years we have generally been warming up until about 10 years ago. Looking at the last 10 years we see a cooling trend with last year showing the largest drop (or change) in temperature in recorded history. Based on the past 10 years, including last year, the trend indicates that we will continue to experience cooling. Again, the bottom line is that the Earth is not warming, but instead cooling. Anyone that can look at the temperature records as of late can see that. Sadly, people like yourself, who are heavily biased will continue to believe whatever agrees with your politics regardless of the data.

  155. More interesting question by DanOrc451 · · Score: 1

    There's a more interesting question with Neanderthals this raises here too.

    Humans have enough problems with race as it is. Can you imagine had the Neanderthals actually survived to the modern era, being an entirely genuinely separate species?

    The cultural and social effects of that would be fascinating, especially if they really were in fact equally intelligent. They might approach problems in hugely different thought processes that we can't even really envision right now, since we all share the same wetware fundamentally.

    Now presume something like a human liger, or mule... healthy, intelligent, strong offspring between a human and and a Neanderthal that is unable to breed? Would religions and cultures proclaim them abominations? What would their perspective bring to society?

    The optimist in me is fascinated by what could have been. The cynic in me is horrified at what would have happened.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
  156. Re:Debunking is part of the normal scientific proc by Raedwald · · Score: 1

    A scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it.

    IIRC, some research by the philosopher of science Larry Lauden? showed that not to be so.

    --
    Ne mæg werig mod wyrde wiðstondan, ne se hreo hyge helpe gefremman.
  157. Re:Developing stone tools... by speedtux · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't "Although" be capitalized?

    No, it shouldn't.

  158. Re:Can someone stop the creationist mods in here? by rootooftheworld · · Score: 0

    *shoots religous nut*

    --
    I know full well that tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack