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A Short Summary Following the Pirate Bay Trial

Dan B. writes "The Guardian has a nice piece wrapping up the trial in Sweden for the co-defendants in the P2P trial-of-the-decade, that of The Pirate Bay. 'Today, the defense lawyers summed up. It was a short trial and not a particularly merry one, but it could have far-reaching effects.' Surprisingly, when the defendants hit the stand they didn't bash copyright or take a libertarian approach; it all came back to the tried and tested formula for criminal defense, 'I am not responsible.'"

500 comments

  1. Re:rainbow gold by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hmm say, out of curiosity, have you ever found the pot of gold? Because otherwise the comparison is pretty flimsy I would say...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  2. No swaggering... by gnasher719 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Surprisingly, when the defendants hit the stand they didn't bash copyright or take a libertarian approach...

    Why surprisingly? This happened in a court room. That kind of behavior in the court room will just upset the judge who will think you are a nutcase, and gets the case decided against you. Even if the judge completely agreed with you, being a copyright-bashing libertarian or whatever, he or she would apply the law as it is to judge.

    The only sensible approach if you don't want to lose your case is to do exactly what the defendants did: Explain that they didn't do what they are accused of, or find reasons _within the existing law_, why they were allowed to do what they did.

    1. Re:No swaggering... by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm often confused about the alternative meanings words acquire in the US. Libertarian => Against Copyright? Appears to be the assumption of both TFS and your post. Is that so?

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    2. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Isn't this a criminal case? Do you not have the right to a jury trial in Sweden?

      I was wondering about this myself. I tried finding out a few weeks ago but apparently my Google-fu was weak that day.

      Either way, even in a jury system, I would hope the end result would be the same. "Yeah I did X, but X shouldn't be a crime" is a fine political statement, but obviously not a defense in a court of law, while X is still a crime by current law.

    3. Re:No swaggering... by Vorlath · · Score: 5, Informative

      I heard it was 4 judges and no jury. One presiding judge and 3 others who are laymen. The three will decide the outcome. In case of indecision, then the presiding judge will decide.

      It's both a criminal and civil case all in one.

      And as the Swedes like to mention over and over, this is not the US.

      Also, the prosecution never mentioned any details about the specific persons who committed the original crime that the TPB is supposedly assisting. Without an original crime, you cannot assist it. This is what I'm interested in hearing about with respect to the decision.

    4. Re:No swaggering... by Tinamil · · Score: 2, Informative

      Libertarian generally means that they are for very small government, which usually corresponds to either limited or no copyright protections instead of the life of the author plus another 70 years we have now.

    5. Re:No swaggering... by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You could also interpret it as admitting the guilt of their users.

      They are fully aware of the illegality of the actions of their users and just claim that those users tricked them somehow into allowing copyright violations.

      This is a coward's defence. These are NOT the beliefs & purposes stated on their site. They're just meant to get the judge to say a few words, after which their supposed respect for the law will disappear entirely.

      It also makes any victory or defeat in this case entirely hollow. This case will not change what is legal in relation to copyright law, but merely what you get to weasel out of.

    6. Re:No swaggering... by uffe_nordholm · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sweden does not use juries in trials (with one exception: freedom of press). The verdict is decided by a judge and three laymen (ie not necessarily legally schooled people). The laymen usually serve the same court in four years periods, but can be appointed over and over.

      Not using a jury means, mostly, that you don't get the drama/rhetoric content from a US trial, since any experienced layman will quickly see through the drama/rhetoric.

    7. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Someone should tell that to people like Peter Danowsky, the lawyer representing IFPI in the The Pirate Bay trial.

      He was quite... theatrical to say the least.

    8. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Yeah I did X, but X shouldn't be a crime" is a fine political statement, but obviously not a defense in a court of law, while X is still a crime by current law.

      In the US anyway, it's still well within the jury's rights to acquit in that situation. Probably not something one should bank on, but quite legal nonetheless.

    9. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Isn't this a criminal case? Do you not have the right to a jury trial in Sweden?

      We both obviously live in the U.S. Remember, though, that jurors here have it firmly drilled into their heads that they must select guilty/not guilty based on the letter of the law – which is patently false. A juror is, in fact, obliged to vote his or her conscience when they believe the law is wrong, although I hear that mentioning this fact is a quick way to get passed over in the juror selection process.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    10. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not using a jury means, mostly, that you don't get the drama/rhetoric content from a US trial

      It also means that the state can deprive you of your liberty without the necessity of convincing your fellow citizens why that is a good idea. I much prefer the concept of the jury system.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    11. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      And as the Swedes like to mention over and over, this is not the US.

      Really? I thought they were the 51st state or something. Or maybe that's why my question was phrased as "do you not have the right to a jury trial in Sweden"? Thanks for the geography lesson though.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    12. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      So how do you explain asking "do you not have the right to a jury trial[...]?" without applying American law and preconceptions?

      "Jury trial" is no "right" to "not have" if the judicial system is different.

    13. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      though, that jurors here have it firmly drilled into their heads that they must select guilty/not guilty based on the letter of the law â" which is patently false

      And anybody who has ever watched Boston Legal/The Practice/or any one of the 50 Law & Order shows knows that isn't the case. People might not know what jury nullification is called but most are familiar with the concept even if they don't realize it. If you could place yourself in the defendants shoes and would have done the same thing that he did would you honestly vote to convict him?

      although I hear that mentioning this fact is a quick way to get passed over in the juror selection process.

      Probably, which is why I wouldn't mention it unless they asked. You can't lie to them during jury selection but you don't have to volunteer any extra information either.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    14. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      without applying American law and preconceptions?

      Who said anything about American law? You have the right to a trial by jury in Canada, the UK and Australia the last time I checked.

      "Jury trial" is no "right" to "not have" if the judicial system is different.

      Your rights don't come from the judicial system that you happen to live under. They are inalienable rights that all human beings have (or should have). Personally I have a major problem with a legal system that can deprive me of my liberty without the consent of the community. One more reason to be happy I was born in the United States I suppose.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    15. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      moderators, is this insightful? quote: "with one exception: freedom of press" - more like a reading fail to me.

    16. Re:No swaggering... by Aladrin · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's a little different when you're sitting in a jury box and judge turns to you and reads out the jury instructions, which include things like:

      "You must find him guilty if he has broken law X."

      There's no mention of voting your conscience or that the law might be wrong. You are specifically ordered to follow the law in your verdict.

      Yes, I served in Jury duty. Luckily (or unluckily, maybe?) there were no questionable laws on the case I sat. It also helped that there was no evidence at all, though. -sigh-

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    17. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      it means that the state cannot deprive you of your liberty even if it can convice your felow citizens that it is a good idea. period.

    18. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's no mention of voting your conscience or that the law might be wrong. You are specifically ordered to follow the law in your verdict.

      So what? Is the judge sitting in the jury deliberations to make sure that you follow his instructions? Are you going to be punished if you find the defendant not-guilty even though a strict reading of the judges instructions would have suggested a guilty verdict?

      We aren't sheep you know. We are citizens. Within that jury room 12 citizens hold all the cards and all the power. It's not perfect but it beats the hell out of the alternatives. The state is denied the power to take away your life, liberty or property unless it gets the permission to do so from your fellow citizens. Personally I think that's way better than just needing the permission of some judge.

      Yes, I served in Jury duty.

      I've never had the honor. I have been judged by a grand jury of my peers though. In spite of all the rhetoric you hear about how a grand jury will indict a ham sandwich they listened to my side of the story and refused to allow the prosecution against me to proceed. I'm thankful every day I wake up that we have the jury system in this country.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    19. Re:No swaggering... by Jurily · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You could also interpret it as admitting the guilt of their users.

      I don't see how they're in a position to admit someone else's guilt. Whether there is such a thing, this lawsuit does not cover that.

      This is a coward's defence.

      No, it's an innocent's defence, who's being charged with the actions of their users, because the accusers can't catch the users. What they did was technically legal, and they know it. They also know that this is the only thing that counts.

      It also makes any victory or defeat in this case entirely hollow. This case will not change what is legal in relation to copyright law, but merely what you get to weasel out of.

      Duh. It's a courtroom, not the parliament. You don't make law there, you enforce it. Imagine if any random murder trial could legalize murder.

      If you want to change law, you don't do it on the defentants' seat.

    20. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe I'd like to be judged by a competent person, not a group of Joe Blows from the street, thank you very much. Just because it's YOUR "right" doesn't make it the universal "right" (as in right/wrong) for everybody. Whether SOME other countries besides the US have the same "right" or not.

      Sweden is not the US.

    21. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like a word game. Libertarian. Liberal. Conservative. ... You can make them mean what ever you want. Some people say Liberals are for net neutrality, while Libertarians are for Small government, and so are conservatives, .... I hate the word game...

    22. Re:No swaggering... by Meneguzzi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some years ago it also meant that a jury composed of racist white people could convict a non-white person of a crime without any solid evidence to that conclusion, and based entirely on irrational preconceptions about behaviour being associated with the levels of melanine in one's skin...

      --
      www.meneguzzi.eu/felipe
    23. Re:No swaggering... by Tom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Theoretically, maybe. In practice, the systems are not so much different, as juries are not "perfect" either, are often biased, easily convinced through rhetorics, not truth, and so on.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    24. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm curious how Sweden could have even gotten to a point where there were no jury trials. The concept of the jury goes back as far as ancient Greece, there's a story of how Poseidon and Athena were vying for control of Athens, and they held a trial to determine the outcome.

    25. Re:No swaggering... by MortenMW · · Score: 0

      I think the Swedish system is like the Norwegian. There are three different courts. In the first court you do not have a jury, you have one "real" judge and two "lekfolk" (randomly picked normal people). A jury will appear in the second or third court.

    26. Re:No swaggering... by nosfucious · · Score: 5, Funny

      And when I look at the 12 bozo's they'll probably select as "my peers". I think I'll take judge alone thank you.

      Only people on juries are those too stupid to get out of jury duty (or actually want to do it ... as in do gooders anxious to lock you away).

      --
      Q:I was listening to a CD in Grip and it sounded horrible! What's up? A:Perhaps you are listening to country music
    27. Re:No swaggering... by xaxa · · Score: 4, Informative

      Personally I have a major problem with a legal system that can deprive me of my liberty without the consent of the community. One more reason to be happy I was born in the United States I suppose.

      What about these kids?

    28. Re:No swaggering... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The US, Canadian, UK, and Australian constitutions (which may or may not exist for each; I know the UK has no formal "Constitution" but several varied entries within legislature) do not cover Sweden.

      The right to "Trial by one's Peers" does not mean a jury. It can be anybody from your society, as long as it's more than one person who does not have a vested interest in the outcome. That's why we have the Magistracy in the UK. They handle 98% of all UK criminal cases; They never go to Crown court and sit in front of a Judge or jury.

      Again, World + Dog != America.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    29. Re:No swaggering... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      This has in fact been done for things like cannabis supplied on medical grounds for example, at least in the UK. It's a high risk gamble though - it depends on whether the jury is sympathetic to your case.

    30. Re:No swaggering... by mog007 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps this trial was unusual in Swedish law, and maybe they normally have jury trials with nullification happening all the time, but I'm pretty sure that jury nullification hasn't been invoked in the United States since the Protestants outlawed alcohol. Even after the Constitution was amended to outlaw alcohol, juries were still finding the laws unjust and setting people free.

      These days judges don't tell juries they have as much responsibility for upholding the law as the judge does, if not more so.

    31. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Personally I have a major problem with a legal system that can deprive me of my liberty without the consent of the community.

      But if your neighbors agree then its ok?

      Just saying...

    32. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'd like to be judged by someone appointed by the state who may or may not be competent and whom may or may not have a political agenda to push, not a group of Joe Blows from the street, thank you very much

      Fixed that for you.

      Sweden is not the US.

      Thanks, I wouldn't have known that if you hadn't pointed it out to me.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    33. Re:No swaggering... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      I too have served on a Jury, and not once was anything regarding voting other than Guilty or Not Guilty mentioned. I later found out about Jury Nullification.

      Note that Wikipedia is a start, not an end. It's up to you to become aware of these things, as an informed and empowered citizen.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    34. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some years ago it also meant that a jury composed of racist white people could convict a non-white person of a crime without any solid evidence to that conclusion, and based entirely on irrational preconceptions about behaviour being associated with the levels of melanine in one's skin...

      And that wouldn't have happened with a racist judge just as easily as it happened with a racist jury? I'd still rather have the jury, if for no other reason than the fact that it's (hopefully) harder to wind up with 12 racists sitting on a jury than one racist sitting on the bench......

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    35. Re:No swaggering... by harl · · Score: 1

      Even if the judge says that so what? You say "He didn't break the law."

      The judge doesn't even know who the hold out is. Even if they find out there is no law against making a decision as a juror.

      --
      I find being offended by me offensive.
    36. Re:No swaggering... by Sarcileptic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not using a jury means, mostly, that you don't get the drama/rhetoric content from a US trial

      It also means that the state can deprive you of your liberty without the necessity of convincing your fellow citizens why that is a good idea. I much prefer the concept of the jury system.

      Prison population rates (per 100,000 citizens): U.S.; 756 Sweden; 74. I much prefer the concept of the 'anything but the American prison factory' system.

    37. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that in USA where the law is wicked you make laws in the court room. Other more developed countries enforce the law in the courtroom.

      That is why they have a jury in USA courtrooms so that the people would not be tricked to stupid laws. And why the parties sometimes try to influence who will be selected to the jury. Which should be random. I for my sake would never want to be jugde by an random selected american jury.

    38. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, while a judge would possibly convict you based on some BS law, just because it is in fact law, a jury might see how unfair and improper the law is and find you innocent solely based on their unwillingness to prosecute based on such law.

      A judgment based on consensus of peers or a rigid assessment of law... who could possibly be in favor of these 'jury' shenanigans...

    39. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a grip man. Compare Sweden prison population to ours. It's pretty clear where the sanity resides. Besides, this is Sweden. Their laws have nothing to do with us, so how about you shut your xenophobic trap?

    40. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Fair point. And even fewer years ago it meant that a jury composed of racist not-white people did acquit a double-murderer despite solid evidence to the contrary, based entirely on irrational preconceptions about oppressive behaviours being associated with low levels of melanine in one's skin.... I guess it just goes to show that people are weak and peoples perceptions of reality are malleable.

    41. Re:No swaggering... by Neeperando · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your whole post is nothing but Lexicotarian talking points anyway.

      --
      Being a computer scientist means you tell people how computers should work, not that you know how they actually work.
    42. Re:No swaggering... by Andy_R · · Score: 4, Funny

      Considering the bozos that TPB's tracker selects as my peers, I think there might be some poetic justice in that.

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    43. Re:No swaggering... by McDutchie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It also means that the state can deprive you of your liberty without the necessity of convincing your fellow citizens why that is a good idea. I much prefer the concept of the jury system.

      The US jury system means your fellow citizens, specifically those who aren't smart enough to get out of jury duty, can convict you on gut feeling. And judges are elected so they too tend to follow popular sentiment over objective deduction. I'd rather have justice carried out by qualified professionals without political agendas.

    44. Re:No swaggering... by Meneguzzi · · Score: 1

      I agree with you entirely, that's why I prefer trained people to do this kind of job that has an impact on the lives of people.

      --
      www.meneguzzi.eu/felipe
    45. Re:No swaggering... by Cytotoxic · · Score: 1

      Prison population rates (per 100,000 citizens):
      U.S.; 756
      Sweden; 74.

      I much prefer the concept of the 'anything but the American prison factory' system.

      I agree, although I think the numbers bear out that a large portion of this order-of-magnitude difference is due to lengthy mandatory terms, particularly for drug related offences. Perhaps most of the remaining difference would come down to a much different crime rate. I doubt that the jury/not-jury debate has much to do with it.

      Anyone want to take bets on the chance of a politician getting elected on a "I'll cut drug penalties" platform? What, no takers? How about flying donkeys as a mode of transport?

    46. Re:No swaggering... by pjt33 · · Score: 1

      What about do-gooders anxious to ensure that the prosecution prove their case?

    47. Re:No swaggering... by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      And at least equally important, a single member of such a jury could force an acquittal if both they and the defendant happened to members of a certain secret society. If it ever came to trial over something so trivial as lynching.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    48. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      What makes you think trained people can't be racists?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    49. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      UK does have a constitution but it is not codified, ie. entered in a single document.

    50. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd rather have justice carried out by qualified professionals without political agendas.

      Let me know when you find some ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    51. Re:No swaggering... by El+Torico · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your rights don't come from the judicial system that you happen to live under. They are inalienable rights that all human beings have (or should have). Personally I have a major problem with a legal system that can deprive me of my liberty without the consent of the community. One more reason to be happy I was born in the United States I suppose.

      The harsh reality is that "Inalienable Rights" truly do not exist. The definition of inalienable is "incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred" (source - Merriam Webster's Online). Unfortunately, Mao Zedong was right when he stated, "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun."
      I too, have a major problem with tyranny, and fortunately for us in the USA, the American Revolutionaries exercised political power by exercising military power against tyranny. People gain and maintain their rights by maintaining the social contract among themselves by the use of government and by limiting and changing the composition of their government.

      --
      In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is usually crucified.
    52. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Ok, so having something "firmly drilled into your head" wasn't intended to imply that the juror accepts what they're being told. I was simply pointing out that they're being told something that's false, and it's usually being presented in a forceful, you-must-do-this manner.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    53. Re:No swaggering... by frehe · · Score: 1

      It's a courtroom, not the parliament. You don't make law there, you enforce it.

      Are you suggesting that the concept of precedent doesn't result in the courts making law, when seen from a practical/concrete point of view?

    54. Re:No swaggering... by Meneguzzi · · Score: 1

      Nothing, but it's easier for a government (willing to tackle racism) to assign blame and replace these people than it is when the blame is shared by an entire community.

      --
      www.meneguzzi.eu/felipe
    55. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It also means that the state can deprive you of your liberty without the necessity of convincing your fellow citizens why that is a good idea.

      No. That would only be true in a system with no separation of powers. Sweden has an independent judiciary, which means that the executive branch can't just deprive you of your civil liberties.

    56. Re:No swaggering... by Chaoscrypt · · Score: 1

      They are inalienable rights that all human beings have (or should have).

      Bollocks

      The "rights" you have are those given to you by Society saying "if you do x to person y then consequence z will happen".

      Those "Rights" are decided at the founding of the Society, but however can modified at the consent of society/whim of the ruling class.

      Human beings have no more "inalienable" rights than anything else on the planet.

      Also do you know the meaning of the word inalienable?

      From the Collins Dictionary

      inalienable ADJ
          not able to be taken away or transferred to another â the inalienable rights of the citizen

      The example refers to a citizen, not to a human being, the rights referred to being those conferred by citizenship.

      I think you will find that with the aid of Messers Smith and Wesson I could quite easily take away your inalienable right to life, which in doing so would prove it to NOT be inalienable.

    57. Re:No swaggering... by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Nothing, but it's easier for a government (willing to tackle racism) to assign blame and replace these people than it is

      It's also easier for a government (willing to oppress it's people) to replace these people with people who will oppress the population. The jury system is one more check and balance on the power of the state to take away our liberty. I'm thankful that we have it.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    58. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is funny how you can purposefully misconstrue what someone says, so that you can keep trying the make a point which is really stupid.

      Someone asks a question. It would be so easy to answer it if you know the answer. But instead you decide to try to make your point.

      Do you have an axe to grind?

    59. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Obviously. Unfortunately, the vast majority of the juror pool – i.e. the general populace – doesn't realise this. If the judge says something, they will assume they have to obey.

      Now some jurors will realise they have the right to render a "Not guilty" verdict, despite believing that the defendant in fact did violate the law, if they believe the law is wrong.

      "The jury has the right to judge both the law as well as the fact in controversy."

      —John Jay, first Chief Justice of the United States

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    60. Re:No swaggering... by radl33t · · Score: 1

      I'm looking forward to serving on jury duty for the sole purpose of acquitting alleged criminals and declaring laws void.

    61. Re:No swaggering... by overzero · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It also means that the state can deprive you of your liberty without the necessity of convincing your fellow citizens why that is a good idea. I much prefer the concept of the jury system.

      My fellow citizens would electrocute a man to death just because a guy in a suit asked them to. My fellow citizens would gladly ignore any form of evidence they dislike. My fellow citizens would pay to watch Meet the Spartans.

      Convincing my fellow citizens of things is not hard.*

      *Unless it involves mutual nudity.

    62. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you suggesting that the concept of precedent doesn't result in the courts making law, when seen from a practical/concrete point of view?

      Not really, no. Again, this trial is not in the US.

    63. Re:No swaggering... by uncreativeslashnick · · Score: 1

      Actually you're 100% wrong. If a jury knowingly disregards the law, it is a basis for overturning the verdict on appeal in the U.S. There is a thing called "jury nullification" but it's not technically allowed by the law. It's just really hard to prove that is what a jury is doing when they do it.

    64. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 0

      Probably, which is why I wouldn't mention it unless they asked. You can't lie to them during jury selection but you don't have to volunteer any extra information either.

      Well, of course not. ;)

      Anecdotally, one time my dad was selected for jury duty in a pretty severe case (good possibility of the death penalty if the defendant was convicted). One of the questions they asked him in the juror selection process was (paraphrasing), "If the defendant is convicted, would you be open to the alternative of life in prison instead of the death penalty?" My dad felt that if the guy was guilty, he deserved the death penalty, so he said no. Needless to say, he didn't make it through the juror selection to actually serve on the jury.

      A lawyer we know told him he should have just said "of course". My dad wasn't comfortable with lying, so he didn't. I thought it was a pretty under-handed question, though... if the evidence showed that the guy actually committed the crime he was accused of, I'd have gone for the death penalty too if I'd been in that position. Now, yeah, I'd have been open to the possibility of life in prison if he was convicted of a less severe crime – if the evidence showed that the crime was in fact somehow less violent, or less severe, than the prosecution had claimed – but if he was convicted of the crime of which he was accused, then yeah. Death penalty.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    65. Re:No swaggering... by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      By my understanding (mostly from /. discussions but still), precedent is typical for common law as practised in the UK and its former colonies that inherited this systems, including the US.

      Precedent is imho not making law as such, it is interpreting law and maybe filling in gaps or setting limits that are left vague or undefined in the law. At least interpreting and then applying law is all a judge should do.

      This court case took place in Sweden. I doubt Sweden has common law based on the UK system. And I have no idea how they think about precedent.

    66. Re:No swaggering... by timeOday · · Score: 1

      I don't think there's a good answer to that. Libertarianism is a protest movement, so it doesn't need to be particularly well-defined. It's not until you actually get into power that you have to start making tough, divisive decisions.

    67. Re:No swaggering... by Bossk-Office · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Seriously, really, what if everyone on a US jury would be called a "judge"? Would they then not be "fellow citizens" anymore? Fact is, they're not even called "judges" in Sweden either. It's hard to translate; it means something like "committee persons". They are of course also our fellow citizens. They serve on more than one trial (but this is not their job), they're fewer than on a US jury, but the difference is one of terminology and numbers, not principle. They're not there to convict the innocent any more than US jurors are there to convict the innocent. It boggles the mind that smart people toss around the idea that they can be.

    68. Re:No swaggering... by stiggle · · Score: 1

      This is similar to a magistrates court in England (3 judges, 1 professional, 2 laymen) - they don't have jury. However, they can move the case up to Crown court which can have a jury.

    69. Re:No swaggering... by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      Personally I have a major problem with a legal system that can deprive me of my liberty without the consent of the community. One more reason to be happy I was born in the United States I suppose.

      Wouldn't happen... I don't know the Swedish judicial system, but in Denmark and a few other countries I know with similar systems. That could never happen. While juries are rare, a jury is always required if the prosecutor is asking for a prison sentence. In this case the trial was a civil trial combined with a criminal trial for a fined offense. No need for a jury.

    70. Re:No swaggering... by inca34 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It also makes any victory or defeat in this case entirely hollow. This case will not change what is legal in relation to copyright law, but merely what you get to weasel out of.

      Duh. It's a courtroom, not the parliament. You don't make law there, you enforce it. Imagine if any random murder trial could legalize murder.

      If you want to change law, you don't do it on the defentants' seat.

      This is frankly not true in the United States. Jury Nullification, though obscure, is a very balancing and necessary part of trial by a jury of peers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification

    71. Re:No swaggering... by matoh · · Score: 5, Informative

      Precendent can in Sweden only be set by the Supreme Court.

    72. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The idea of "jury nullification" works best when *every* jury does it. Only the most egregiously stupid laws will ever get that treatment, which is probably as it should be. My favorite thing, though, is to notice that in a marijuana trial, nobody ever smoked pot. I love that kind of hypocrisy!

    73. Re:No swaggering... by Cytotoxic · · Score: 5, Informative

      Libertarians are for Liberty. (cute how the names work out like that) Personal Liberty. What goes along with this idea is things like limits on the power and responsibilities of government. Super simplified - your right to swing your fist ends at my nose.

      Libertarian visions of government get more complicated, as all ideologies do when they meet reality. They range from ideological anarchists to a wing of the (US) conservative republicans to (US) liberal democrats.

      Maybe it is easier to demarcate what they are not. Libertarians are not socialists. They are not Communists. They are not Theocrats (like US republican social conservatives). They are definitely not "Progressives", whatever that means. However, all of these groups have something that they can feel Libertarian about. Conservative Republicans like the small government, hands off ideas. Liberal democrats and Progressives like the social freedoms. They all hate the "let people do stuff that I don't like" part, but that is the foundation of liberty, so Libertarians are relegated to a weird minority (3%) party mostly centered around drug legalization in the minds of the public.

      So, to the question at hand... the Libertarian position on copyright. I think you could start a pretty good fight by lobbing that hand grenade in a room full of Libertarians. Libertarians are definitely for property rights and personal property ownership, which would argue for a perpetual copyright - if you created it, you own it. Libertarians are also definitely for freedom of thought and freedom of ideas. Since the only things that can be copyrighted are fundamentally just expressions of ideas, you could never control, own or limit an idea, or therefore copyright a work.

      So unfortunately no, you cannot look to Libertarian philosophy to give a concrete, iron-clad position on copyright. You'd have to balance competing interests, just as our current copyright laws attempt to do.

      AFAIK the only political philosophy that would lay the matter to rest is communism. Everything belongs to the state, so everything is copyright to the state in perpetuity. Simple.

    74. Re:No swaggering... by matoh · · Score: 3, Informative

      To help your google-fu:

      "The Swedish Judicial System - a brief presentation".
      http://www.regeringen.se/content/1/c4/33/41/0feab306.pdf

    75. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what? Is the judge sitting in the jury deliberations to make sure that you follow his instructions? Are you going to be punished if you find the defendant not-guilty even though a strict reading of the judges instructions would have suggested a guilty verdict?

      Why, yes!

      California has repeatedly upheld jury instructions to notify the judge if any other jury member "expresses an intention to disregard the law or to decide the case on . . . any . . . improper basis". (Google cache because the original site is hideously slow)

      Colorado woman was charged with contempt and fined after refusing to convict. (Later overturned, mind you, but the fact that it had to go that far...)

      And I can't find the reference, but I swear I saw an article where a judge in California had actually been monitoring the jury deliberations via video so that they could disqualify any jury member that was not following the judge's instructions.

    76. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is precisely where you are applying US-American preconceptions (or, since you mentioned Canada, the UK and Australia, preconceptions ultimately rooted in British common law).

      YOU think that the right to a trial by a "jury of your peers" is an inalienable and important right. Other people, on the other hand, disagree.

      I'm not saying either of you is right or wrong there (personally, I think there are good arguments both in favour *and* against jury trials, and I haven't really formed a final opinion on them), but you do have to realise that it is not only possible to disagree there but that quite a number of people and jurisdiction DO, too. Sweden's one of them, apparently.

      You may still think Sweden's approach is wrong, and there's nothing wrong with that opinion, but you should be aware that your opinion IS rooted in your own culture, your own (legal) traditions and customs and so on.

    77. Re:No swaggering... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2, Informative
      What was the question? I obviously missed it.

      I offered insight into the statement:

      Your rights don't come from the judicial system that you happen to live under. They are inalienable rights that all human beings have (or should have).

      The statement is inaccurate. You don't have a right to a jury trial in Sweden, because they have no concept of a jury trial. Criminal court is presided upon by a trio of Laymen (commoners, or for the ease of understanding a small "jury") and a fourth person who decides when the others cannot. I forget if this is a Judge or whatever, but it's a fourth person anyway.

      In the UK, we have a similar system for lesser offences called Magistrates court. Members of the local community preside on cases such as pety thefts, afray, common assault, and fly-tipping. Run-of-the-mill stuff. It's three trained Magistrates, supported behind the scenes by a Clerk who is always a legal professional to aid the Magistrates in interpreting and following Black Letter law.

      I have no axe to grind; I'm just smarter than you.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    78. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Oh really? Anyway, an appeal would simply put the case back in court, where a second jury would have the opportunity to judge the rightness or wrongness of the law which the defendant is accused of breaking. If the law is actually wrong, and the prosecution loses on appeal, then they've gained nothing.

      Anyway, even if jury nullification isn't necessarily allowed in the law, it exists, and by its existence it implies that any laws prohibiting it are void. ;) It has quite a bit of history, too... just to quote a few people (all of which I found quoted in the wiki for jury nullification, in case you want to see any of the references):

      "The jury has the right to judge both the law as well as the fact in controversy."
      —John Jay, first Chief Justice of the United States

      "It is presumed, that juries are the best judges of facts; it is, on the other hand, presumed that courts are the best judges of law. But still both objects are within your power of decision... you [juries] have a right to take it upon yourselves to judge of both, and to determine the law as well as the fact in controversy"
      —John Jay, State Of Georgia v. Brailsford, 3 U.S. 1,4 (1794)

      "It is not only his right but also his duty... to find the verdict according to his own best understanding, judgment, and conscience, though in direct opposition to the direction of the court."
      —John Adams

      Now, maybe the law technically doesn't allow jury nullification. However, as you said, it's impossible to prove that I, as a juror, am fully convinced that the defendant is guilty. If the prosecution fails to provide enough evidence to prove, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that the defendant is guilty, the jury is obligated to render "not guilty". That means the jurors have to be convinced, 100%, that the defendant was guilty. Jury nullification is indistinguishable from a jury that was simply a hard sell.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    79. Re:No swaggering... by VShael · · Score: 1

      Clearly someone has neglected to emphasise the point that it should be a jury of ones *peers*.

    80. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      California has repeatedly upheld jury instructions to notify the judge if any other jury member "expresses an intention to disregard the law or to decide the case on . . . any . . . improper basis"

      Well, that just means you have to keep your mouth shut if you intend to cast your vote to acquit despite being convinced that the law was in fact violated. It's unfortunate, because most of the other jurors probably don't realise that they are able to do this, and you can't tell them. However, it's still your responsibility to personally vote your conscience.

      Colorado woman was charged with contempt and fined after refusing to convict

      That's really scary. Why even have a jury trial if the judge can order the jurors to convict?

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    81. Re:No swaggering... by tilandal · · Score: 4, Informative

      You have to have committed a crime in the first place for jury nullification to take place. If you haven't actually broken the law there is nothing to change.

    82. Re:No swaggering... by mea37 · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's true; it's called nullification. However, before you try basing your defense on the hope of that happening, consider two thigns:

      1) Though it is rare, if a judge feels that a jury is completely out of line he can set aside the verdict.

      2) The public perception of copyright (what's likely to show up in the jury) isn't like the /. perception of copyright law. I wouldn't bet on jury nullification in a copyright case. Keep in mind the jury's actions in the one RIAA copyright case that went that far. (Yes, the judge later said he'd given incorrect instructions; and yes, AFAIK that resulted in the judge setting aside the ruling; but the point is, the jury sympathies were not something a copyright offender could rely on.)

    83. Re:No swaggering... by Jurily · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you want to change law, you don't do it on the defentants' seat.

      This is frankly not true in the United States. Jury Nullification, though obscure, is a very balancing and necessary part of trial by a jury of peers.

      Wrong. It does not change the law, it merely makes it unenforcable. The next jury will have the same law to nullify. And the jury is not "on the defendants' seat".

      BTW did you notice by now, that the whole storyline is about a swedish case, as in swedish defendants, swedish plaintiffs, swedish judge, swedish court, swedish piratebay, and it's all in Sweden?

    84. Re:No swaggering... by geckipede · · Score: 1

      Are judges held accountable for demonstrably wrong decisions? Are juries? You can never be absolutely sure of avoiding lunatics, but I'd prefer a lunatic who has been shown to follow rules and has an attention span long enough to take in actual evidence rather than merely replaying a preconception in their head on a loop while ignoring what happens in court.

    85. Re:No swaggering... by Aladrin · · Score: 1

      While I will admit that it is scary, she was fined for the reason she refused, not for the actual refusal.

      If you shoot someone, you will go to jail (or not) for the reason you shoot and the circumstances, not the fact that you pulled the trigger. There are plenty of circumstances that it's legal to shoot someone.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    86. Re:No swaggering... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      > Even if the judge completely agreed with you, being a copyright-bashing libertarian or whatever, he or she would apply the law

      [ as negatively as possible if he or she felt you were disrespecting the court. Because judges have power and will crucify you if you disrespect them. Best case would be finding in your favor and holding you in contempt of court, etc.

      Policemen, judges, and others are as much about power and authority as they are about actually enforcing the law.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    87. Re:No swaggering... by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

      Strange. I wanted to serve on a jury, but was never selected. And I was never eager ('anxious' is one of my pet peeves) to lock anyone away. I've spoken at length with a juror and he gave every indication of not wanting to lock someone away. In the case we discussed it was the passenger in a car when the driver was guilty of possession of a controlled substance. He seemed pleased that the defendant was acquitted. He also said that the judge indicated he was pleased that the jurors had acquitted the defendant. Where are you getting your data?

      -Loyal

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
    88. Re:No swaggering... by scubamage · · Score: 1

      Don't forget sadists who want to promote antisocial behavior simply because they can.

    89. Re:No swaggering... by umeboshi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your natural rights are self-evident, and they exist as much as the number 1 or the number 0 exists. These rights are inalienable, and I can prove it. You can't take my rights from me, although you can possibly deny me the ability to exercise those rights. When you use a model that allows those rights to be "capable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred", you will be left in the situation where you have little to no rights left. When you feel that rights don't exists, then you won't have to worry about infringing on other people's rights (since they have none) and you won't have any property (since you don't have the right to have it in the first place).

    90. Re:No swaggering... by xolo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The harsh reality is that "Inalienable Rights" truly do not exist.

      that is your opinion. others would argue that they do exist regardless of who recognizes them. Wasn't that the justification for the american revolution? the british government did not recognize the rights of the people, and rather than saying 'oh well, i guess we don't have rights after all' the people rejected that government and formed their own. they did so because they believed that people really do have these rights, not because a governing body decided to let them live in a certain way.

    91. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For even more fun: the first two links here about Carol Asher.

      Now, perhaps it wasn't overly smart of her to stand up and declare her opinion of things as she did, and it was eventually dismissed, but it still stands that it was brought to trial at all, and you may note the following statement: "Though Judge Griffin decided that the state did not meet the requirements that would have justified moving the case to district court, he did tell Asher that she does not have the authority, as a juror, to disagree with a matter of law decided by a judge."

    92. Re:No swaggering... by mea37 · · Score: 1

      "If the prosecution fails to provide enough evidence to prove, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that the defendant is guilty, the jury is obligated to render "not guilty". That means the jurors have to be convinced, 100%, that the defendant was guilty"

      Wrong. The pharse is 'a reasonable doubt' (not 'a shadow of a duobt'), and '100% convinced' doesn't enter into it. The prosecution specifically does not have to disprove every conceivable fantasy scenario, which is what your standard would require. (And in civil cases the standard of proof is even lower.)

      As to the claim that nullification can't be proved -- well, jury verdicts have been set aside before, so don't count on it.

      And yes, it's a contraversial subject with some prominant names speaking both for it and against it. I'm not too impressed with an array of 3 quotes -- two from the same person, dating back to the first supreme court.

      Legal systems are complex. It's foolish to look for a blanket statement as to whether nullification would be right or wrong in every conceivable situation. But considering that the American system puts millions of voices into making the law, in general I believe it is socially irresponsible for 12 people to be too quick to disregard the law. Nullification is an extreme measure, and not something that the defense should even bother to hope for.

    93. Re:No swaggering... by Jurily · · Score: 2, Informative

      Are you suggesting that the concept of precedent doesn't result in the courts making law, when seen from a practical/concrete point of view?

      I'm suggesting it's not the job of the court to make new laws. Precedent applies to existing laws, when there is no previous precedent set. In common law countries, that is.

      In Hungary, for example, it's been known for two courts to make different judgements in the same case (different defendants, but arrested at the same demonstration, innocently; all but one defendants were acquitted: he got a different judge in a different county). The law is set in stone, the interpretation is up to the judge. Precedent has no legal binding power in itself, but it's much easier to appeal a judgement which is against the [general idea of what the legal community as a whole thinks about the law].

    94. Re:No swaggering... by Abreu · · Score: 3, Informative

      In some other countries (like mine) precedent only happens if five similar cases are ruled in the same way, with none ruled in the opposite way...

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    95. Re:No swaggering... by guruevi · · Score: 1

      Really, ever gone down south (white christian jury)? Or ever seen a large city court up north (black (christian) jury). Everybody is racist in their own way whether it be color, religion or text editor choice and if you get a small representative group with similar characteristics (living in the same area, hearing the same media propaganda) they will be biased in some way. So if you're somewhat dissimilar to the rest or your 'peers' and you're on trial for that dissimilarity or a stereotype/crime usually associated with your dissimilarity (blacks do drugs, whites are white-collar criminals, islamites are nut jobs, if you like emacs you're a masochist), you won't have a very good chance no matter if you did it or not.

      The best solution would be to have 12 members of a jury from all parts of the country. This can be done these days very cheaply using telepresence and videoconferencing.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    96. Re:No swaggering... by pdabbadabba · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Umm...that depends on where you are asked to serve. I served on a jury last year because the judge there made it very difficult to be excluded. We had a blind person and a woman who was 8 months pregnant in our jury as well.

      Of course, you can always get excluded by blatantly lying in open court during voir dire by saying you are inherently biased against one of the parties, or something like that. but it's not the smart people who do that, just the unscrupulous ones.

    97. Re:No swaggering... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      "Jury trial" is no "right" to "not have" if the judicial system is different.

      well that was exactly what he was asking. couldn't you just answer?

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    98. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least in connecticut, this isn't true. See the study:
      http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=704562

    99. Re:No swaggering... by besalope · · Score: 1
      There's a difference between Common Law (USA) and Civil Law (most of the world).

      Common Law - law can be changed by gov't or in a courtroom where a judge makes a precedent.

      Civil Law - Laws are written in code books and can be only changed by Gov't.

    100. Re:No swaggering... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't consider being anti-copyright to be libertarian. Pro-copyright reform, yes, but few people are against copyright completely.

      Were copyright laws sensible (20 years max, breaking DRM legal, etc) I think you'd see a whole lot fewer people being anti-copyright.

    101. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no mention of voting your conscience or that the law might be wrong.

      There is no mention but it is actually an unspoken truth. The ultimate form of the power of the people lies in the jury process- even if the politicians pass a law, juries can simply refuse to convict anyone who breaks it.

      As a citizen, you have a fundamental duty to the nation to not vote for conviction on laws you have a moral issue with. However, if you tell this to a judge they will simply excuse you from jury duty, since the letter of the law disagrees. But this is exactly why we have a right to a jury trial in our Constitution (which is not the law itself, but the basis FOR the law).

      judge turns to you and reads out the jury instructions, which include things like:

      "You must find him guilty if he has broken law X."

      Nobody can legally force you to vote either way, judge or not. That's why those are simply "instructions". Ultimately YOU must make up your own mind on how & why to vote how you do.

      Example: Man steps out in front of a car and causes a wreck, he is prosecuted for jaywalking as there was no crosswalk. As his defense he jumped into the street to avoid being hit/killed by something on the sidewalk.
      Technically he IS guilty of jaywalking since he violated the letter of the law, but no sane person would actually convict him of that offense.

    102. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think in the Prussian legal system (like Sweden's) there is no such thing as "precedent". Judges don't not make laws.

    103. Re:No swaggering... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      the figures can be objectively compared because they are per 100000 people, not the absolute value.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    104. Re:No swaggering... by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have justice carried out by qualified professionals without political agendas.

      Let me know when you find some ;)

      okay so that is a terribly smart thing to say. but actually trained professionals are highly educated and responsible citizens. they are much less likely to be biased than a layman.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    105. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Wrong. The pharse is 'a reasonable doubt' (not 'a shadow of a duobt'), and '100% convinced' doesn't enter into it. The prosecution specifically does not have to disprove every conceivable fantasy scenario, which is what your standard would require. (And in civil cases the standard of proof is even lower.)

      You can say that, but it hinges on "reasonable". So I'm reasonable, and I'm not convinced. I don't have to expound on why. Go chew on that...

      I'm not too impressed with an array of 3 quotes -- two from the same person, dating back to the first supreme court.

      I'm sure if I wanted to I could find plenty more. However, one of those quotes was stated in writing in a Supreme Court ruling... was the decision ever reversed? That quote holds legal significance.

      Nullification is an extreme measure, and not something that the defense should even bother to hope for.

      Well, that's true enough. Still, it's a possibility.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    106. Re:No swaggering... by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      It is in America, although it's illegal to inform the jury of this fact.

    107. Re:No swaggering... by umeboshi · · Score: 1

      It might be harder, but it's happened before...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medgar_Evers#Assassination
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byron_De_La_Beckwith#Evers_murder

      While it may be more difficult today to wind up with this type of injustice on the basis of race, there are other circumstances that can lead to a similar situation with prejudiced juries and contempt for a person's rights (or if not contempt for those rights, ignorance of what they actually are leading to the inability to recognize that they are being infringed).

    108. Re:No swaggering... by redxxx · · Score: 1

      Maybe I'd like to be judged by a competent person, not a group of Joe Blows from the street, thank you very much. Just because it's YOUR "right" doesn't make it the universal "right" (as in right/wrong) for everybody. Whether SOME other countries besides the US have the same "right" or not.

      Sweden is not the US.

      You can pretty much have it whichever way you want in the US. You have the right to a jury trial, but you don't have to exercise it. If you think the subject matter is too complicated or prejudicial, or if you just don't want a jury, you can elect to have a bench trial(where the judge determines guilt/culpability).

    109. Re:No swaggering... by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      From what I understand...

      Juries can find people not guilty due to Jury Nullification. However, this does not establish case law so people can continue to be brought up on charges under the said law. It is only when Jury Nullification begins happening en mass on a law does it have any affect on the enforcement of such law.

      Also the wonderful thing is that Juries cannot be punished for their verdict. Otherwise (like in the Wikipedia article) you might end up with a judge who would throw the jury in jail for contempt of court anytime they did not come up with a verdict that they approved of.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    110. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's harder to find 12 racist people as opposed to 4. a judge can overturn a jury conviction if it's obvious they completely disregarded proper application of the law. like say convicting someone where there was no real evidence purely on the basis of race. i'm pretty sure a judge cannot overturn an acquittal though.

    111. Re:No swaggering... by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 4, Informative

      Drifting further off topic, I know...

      "Libertarian" is a term used mostly in the USA for those views that Europe calls "liberal". This is because authoritarian/conservative pundits and politicians have used the term to mean what Europe calls "social democrat".

      Libertarians value personal freedom above all else, but in the USA that has led to strange bedfellows. In their quest to win more freedom from society in the form of government, they have teamed up with authoritarians (often mislabelled conservatives) who follow the same goal, but with a different purpose: the authoritarians see government as a rival to their authority as owners or as church scions.

      This was not always the case. Part of why liberal became a term for social democrats in the USA is because most social democrats see the government as a tool to ensure personal liberty. To them, government is the tool that keeps one person from infringing on another's liberty, though if overdone it can lead to a nanny mentality.

      Oh, and note that social democrat is slightly different from socialist. The social democrat is middle of the road, believing in a mixture of capitalism and state-owned properties. A typical social democrat position is that the roads should be state property, but the trucking and bus companies should be privately owned.

      As for what this has to do with the Pirate Bay case, Sweden is an example of a balanced social democrat state, and the laws that it operate under reflect this. I think the Pirate Bay operators will get off the hook because no matter the morals of what they do, they were careful to obey the letter of the law. They provided a map to where you could get [X], but did not actually provide [X] nor guarantee that you could really get [X] from where they told you it was. It is the internet equivalent of "If you want weed, Johnny over there says he has some." No effort was made to see if Johnny really did have weed. From a liberal (European sense) view, as long as they don't touch the contraband in any way, they aren't liable for what the giver and taker do. Both parties are responsible for their own actions.

    112. Re:No swaggering... by niklask · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is incorrect. However, it works differently than in for example the U.S. In Sweden, a precedent gives the courts guidelines on how to rule given the circumstances. Unfortunately the Wikipedia page describing this is in Swedish only. See Prejudikat

    113. Re:No swaggering... by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Inalienable" refers to the fact that they are natural rights that exist whether or not the government or anyone else says they do.

      For example, in the US, your right to own the aforementioned S&W or other firearm is one of these rights. A US citizen has said right protected by law, but that doesn't mean that there aren't other laws that constrain his/her exercise of that right.

      While I understand your point, and the end result would render the whole argument pretty much moot, what you are proposing is not an technically an alienation of my right to life, but a violation of it.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    114. Re:No swaggering... by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      Some years ago it also meant that a jury composed of racist white people could convict a non-white person of a crime without any solid evidence to that conclusion, and based entirely on irrational preconceptions about behaviour being associated with the levels of melanine in one's skin...

      You know, a lot of people use that example to argue not only that juries are bad, but that jury nullification is a bad concept (since a jury composed of racist white people also were known to acquit KKK members).

      I always want to point out that the problem there isn't the concept of a jury, or the concept of jury nullification. The problem is that you're not actually getting a representative jury of your peers. You're getting selection bias. Why the hell would you have all 12 of them be of the same race? Or all twelve be of the same profession? In order for the jury to work, you need a proper random sample of the community.

      And having more than 12 wouldn't hurt...

    115. Re:No swaggering... by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 1

      Someone should tell that to people like Peter Danowsky, the lawyer representing IFPI in the The Pirate Bay trial.

      He was quite... theatrical to say the least.

      Well maybe he had to do that so he didnd't looked like an idiot to the IFPI people.

      I'm a swede and have followed this case on the radio and I'm surprised they didn't have a stronger case in their basket, it's pretty much "you did wrong bo-ho now please be nice" and that won't work I'm sure. Not if our legal system "works".

    116. Re:No swaggering... by Chaoscrypt · · Score: 1

      Will you please inform me of what these natural rights are and where they are written please.

    117. Re:No swaggering... by coldnight · · Score: 1

      Have you _ever_ been to the south of the US? Racism is very strong there, not just anti-black but anti-you-aren't-exactly-like-me. Try it sometime.

    118. Re:No swaggering... by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

          His answer shows a preconception of the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

          Since he was not open to the option of life in prison vs death sentence, it shows that he has already decided the person's guilt.

          A good jury should have absolutely no preconceptions of what the innocence or guilt of the person are, and the facts presented in court should be the truth and enough for a jury to make the decision.

          It doesn't really work like that though.

          I haven't yet made it onto a jury. I'm very intelligent. I have had formal law enforcement training. I have no preconceptions based on anything.

          The defense usually won't like me if they have a weak case. Maybe I'll side with law enforcement, because I had some training in the past. Maybe I'm too smart, and any story they come up with, I'll be able to see right through.

          The prosecution may not want me. If they have a weak case, I'll see right through it. Since I'm not working in law enforcement at this time, maybe I have a grudge against the system, and will torpedo the prosecutions case during jury deliberation.

          In any case, the weaker side wouldn't want me anywhere near the case, because I am smart, and can help people see little things that they usually wouldn't. (Did you notice witness A and B both lied about evidence X?). I can be annoying to watch TV or a movie with, so usually I keep my mouth shut. I catch inconsistencies and plot twists pretty easily, and can tell you who the real bad guy is, except in Scoobie Doo mysteries. :)

          So, I've showed up to be on several juries, and have yet to actually serve on one.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    119. Re:No swaggering... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      A lawyer/judge friend of mine put it to me this way, as to why sometimes a judge alone is preferable to a jury:

      When the trial is about something that the average person either knows nothing about, or is likely to have grave misperceptions about, you are better off to only have to convince ONE idiot of your innocence, than to have to convince TWELVE idiots of your innocence.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    120. Re:No swaggering... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Part of why liberal became a term for social democrats in the USA is because most social democrats see the government as a tool to ensure personal liberty. To them, government is the tool that keeps one person from infringing on another's liberty, though if overdone it can lead to a nanny mentality.

      This is simply not true. Social democrats see government as a tool to create specific outcomes, and use the power of government to requires some people to finance those outcomes for other people.

      From a liberal (European sense) view, as long as they don't touch the contraband in any way, they aren't liable for what the giver and taker do. Both parties are responsible for their own actions.

      Is the "liberal (European sense view" really that anxious to believe that the person who facilitates the criminal interactions of other people isn't part of the problem? That urgent desire to ignore causality and accountability is one of the reasons that the only cure they can think of for every problem is to raise taxes and increase the power of the Nanny State. Since it's so mean and judgemental to actually call out people for their own actions or inactions, they'd rather just make everybody (who works) responsible for everything, everywhere, all the time, with bureaucrats (at great, inefficient expense) playing the authoritative middle man. I'm always amused to see the words "authoritative" next to "conservative" as if that's even close to the truth. The most authoritatve people I know are lefties that think increased government involvement in and direction of every aspect of life is just fine, as long as they're calling the shots.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    121. Re:No swaggering... by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Really she wasn't even fined for her refusal, or the reason she refused, she was fined because it could be reasonably surmised before the trial even started that she was going to refuse which would have gotten her kicked off the jury, but instead hid this from the courts to allow her to remain on the jury even though she was neither fair nor impartial.

    122. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are you getting your data?

      Out of his ass, obviously. That's why it smells like shit.

    123. Re:No swaggering... by gknoy · · Score: 4, Funny

      But what about their chefs? Surely those are American, right?

    124. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      The right to "Trial by one's Peers" does not mean a jury. It can be anybody from your society, as long as it's more than one person who does not have a vested interest in the outcome.

      peer
      1: one that is of equal standing with another : equal ; especially : one belonging to the same societal group especially based on age, grade, or status

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    125. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The most authoritatve people I know are lefties that think increased government involvement in and direction of every aspect of life is just fine, as long as they're calling the shots.

      No, half of the most authoritarian people you know are lefties. The other half are righties that you're deliberately leaving out because you're okay with their authoritarianism.

      Liberals are conservatives are liberals are conservatives.

    126. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      His answer shows a preconception of the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

      Since he was not open to the option of life in prison vs death sentence, it shows that he has already decided the person's guilt.

      Not at all. The question was, "in the hypothetical case that the defendant is guilty as accused, is the death penalty appropriate?" You could just as easily talk about the hypothetical case where the evidence shows that he's clearly innocent and should walk free.

      Now, maybe some mentally retarded individuals still can't detach hypothetical scenarios from reality, but most of us grow out of that at a pretty young age.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    127. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      As an aside, I really hate when people try to use a hypothetical scenario to claim that you've accepted their premise. When someone asks "If X happens, would you agree Y?", my answer in no way may be used to represent my opinion on whether X is true, possible, beneficial, etc.

      It's so bad that sometimes I just have to reject the premise and refuse to answer the question, because I know my words will just be twisted out of context if I attempt to answer.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    128. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      specifically those who aren't smart enough to get out of jury duty

      Or those (like my wife and myself, among thousands of others) who understand the meaning of the word duty, and didn't try to weasel out of doing our duty to the country when called upon.

    129. Re:No swaggering... by MMC+Monster · · Score: 4, Funny

      BTW did you notice by now, that the whole storyline is about a swedish case, as in swedish defendants, swedish plaintiffs, swedish judge, swedish court, swedish piratebay, and it's all in Sweden?

      Wow. Talk about coincidence!

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    130. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everybody is racist in their own way whether it be color, religion or text editor choice and if you get a small representative group with similar characteristics (living in the same area, hearing the same media propaganda) they will be biased in some way.

      You can't be "racist" against a text editor (or a religion, for the most part -- the Jews might be an exception I suppose). Comparing crappy internet flame wars or their effects to the effects of racism is utterly absurd.

    131. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's the whole point of jury nullification, though. If you go into a trial believing "this law is wrong", obviously if they violated this particular law you're still going to cast a "not guilty". You're judging the law, not the defendant; you had full access to the law before the trial ever began, and that was all the evidence you needed.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    132. Re:No swaggering... by djp928 · · Score: 3, Informative

      On the copyright issue, a lot of US Libertarians are also huge fans of the Constitution (and strict interpretation of what it says to put strict limits on what the Feds can do) and think the Founders got it mostly right. The original 14+14 copyright (not strictly in the Constitution, but keeping with the spirit of what it says about "securing for a limited time") would be just fine with many Libertarians.

    133. Re:No swaggering... by greenbird · · Score: 1

      or find reasons _within the existing law_, why they were allowed to do what they did.

      Wait...we need laws to allow us to do anything now? Did I miss a memo?

      --
      Who is John Galt?
    134. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why is it insightful to point out that some white people are racist and flamebait to point out that some black people are too? If we're impartial on the condition of race, we should decry racism no matter what colour the racist's skin is.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    135. Re:No swaggering... by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Only people on juries are those too stupid to get out of jury duty (or actually want to do it ... as in do gooders anxious to lock you away).

      Yeah, fulfilling your civic responsibility by serving on a jury is soooo stupid!! Stupid stupidheads!

    136. Re:No swaggering... by Tycho · · Score: 1

      Better than than the old Mexican judicial system, which is still being phased out. In the old system the trial was conducted almost totally with submitted written documents from each side. There was no jury, instead the judge decided. Any testimony was also recorded into documents and submitted. Any hearings were closed to the public and consisted of the judge, lawyers, and the defendant. Fortunately, this system is being phased out in favor of a more open trial system similar to the American trial system. It only took a constitutional amendment. The quality of the results under the old system were poor and trials were prone to being corrupted through violence or bribes.

      --
      Impersonating Tycho from Penny Arcade since before there was a PA.
    137. Re:No swaggering... by benengr · · Score: 1

      and in most murder trials, nobody on the jury has ever killed anyone...

    138. Re:No swaggering... by Failed+Physicist · · Score: 1

      Wow. I know my comment may be getting on the off-topic side, but I really hope the judges in your link get placed in a pound-me-in-the-ass prison.
      Kid abusers in canada often get death threats, if not straightaway murdered. I wish them no less in the prison they'll be put in.

    139. Re:No swaggering... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'Either way, even in a jury system, I would hope the end result would be the same. "Yeah I did X, but X shouldn't be a crime" is a fine political statement, but obviously not a defense in a court of law, while X is still a crime by current law.'

      Actually in the US at least 'X shouldn't be a crime' is SUPPOSED to be the primary purpose of a jury trial. Juries do not answer to congress or lawmakers, they are the people and the final authority in determining what is and is not the law (though obviously only on a specific case by case basis). That is what jury nullification is about and there are numerous instances where the founding fathers made reference to it being a jurors duty to determine whether the law SHOULD apply in a given case.

      Laws are black and white, reality isn't merely shades of gray but full blown color. Juries are supposed to be the bridge between the two and prevent law from being applied when the result is not justice.

      Unfortunately, juries used that power in the jim jones south, they did what was just in the eye of public opinion at the moment and that opinion changed drastically within a few years. Now the courts have decided they don't have to tell juries about the right to nullification and in fact tell them otherwise. They will even declare a mistrial if the juries are told about their rights and they find out.

      Example, not so far back a bus driver let a passenger out of his bus and the old woman was struggling to get through the snow to the other side of the street. A car was coming and the man jumped out and crossed and pushed her out of the way just in time to be struck by the oncoming car himself. The bus driver was issued a j-walking citation by the police for his trouble.

      This is a case where jury nullification should apply.

    140. Re:No swaggering... by Bobb+Sledd · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily.

      I wouldn't classify myself as a bozo, and I did jury duty. In the trial I was part of, I tried very hard to make an objective decision based on the evidence only, and very often I was the one who could refocus the group to the evidence. Most of the others in my group were teachers, and didn't seem much like stupid bozos either.

      Sure, I could have made some racist remark or something during my short interview, like "well he's a black guy on trial, so obviously he's guilty!" But I wanted to contribute and help give a fair and un-biased trial.

      (He was guilty as sin.)

      --
      "They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
    141. Re:No swaggering... by Basilius · · Score: 1

      And that wouldn't have happened with a racist judge just as easily as it happened with a racist jury? I'd still rather have the jury, if for no other reason than the fact that it's (hopefully) harder to wind up with 12 racists sitting on a jury than one racist sitting on the bench......

      You haven't been through the jury selection process, have you?

    142. Re:No swaggering... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Informative

      AFAIK the only political philosophy that would lay the matter to rest is communism. Everything belongs to the state, so everything is copyright to the state in perpetuity. Simple.

      Since we talk about communism in an abstract way as a "political philosophy" here, you're wrong. There's no state in communism: it is, by its classic definition (that of Marx) "classless and stateless", and the ownership is common by all people constituting the society, not by a separate state.

      Of course, such a thing never existed in practice - but then again, neither did a truly libertarian state.

    143. Re:No swaggering... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Oh, and note that social democrat is slightly different from socialist. The social democrat is middle of the road, believing in a mixture of capitalism and state-owned properties.

      I think that the difference is more than slight, and on a more fundamental: social democrats believe in capitalism which is closely regulated by the state to ensure that it does not degenerate into forms that are harmful for society as a whole. Sometimes regulation can take the form of direct state ownership, but it's just a tool to be used along many others, and not done for the sake of doing so (which is where it's different from classic socialism, where uncompromising state ownership is at the heart of political ideology).

    144. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Libertarians are definitely for property rights and personal property ownership, which would argue for a perpetual copyright - if you created it, you own it.

      I am not aware of ANY pro-copyright libertarian (of an idealogical nature - not a clueless forumtrotter) that is for "perpetual" copyright. In fact, if forced to contempate what perpetual copyright implies, they may quickly realize why even 15 minutes is too long.

      If there is a reknown philosopher or economist of the libertarian bend that believes in perpetual copyright, I am not aware of it. Industry shrills, lobbyists, random posters do not qualify.

    145. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      It's supposed to be a random sample of the population. If you took 12 random people, how many murderers would you expect to have in that gruop? and how many people who had ever smoked pot?

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    146. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You live in the country with the highest incarceration rate in the world. You really think the reality of jury composition in the US has nothing to do with that?

    147. Re:No swaggering... by anagama · · Score: 2, Informative

      In most US jurisdictions, both sides have to agree to a bench trial. If one side wants a jury, a jury trial it is. So a bench trial isn't exactly something you can simply elect to have.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    148. Re:No swaggering... by benengr · · Score: 1
      It is NOT a random sample of the population, there are specific requirements for those serving on a jury: http://www.uscourts.gov/jury/qualifications.html

      Specifically, felony offenses disqualify someone from serving on jury duty. So I would expect there to be 0 people convicted of felony drug offenses and 0 people convicted of felony murder offenses. Now my opinion on whether or not drug offenses should be federal or not are a complete different subject.

    149. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      So I would expect there to be 0 people convicted of felony drug offenses and 0 people convicted of felony murder offenses.

      Ok, but that still leaves a lot of people who haven't been caught.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    150. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I served in the military and believe you should exercise the rights you so willingly toss aside.
       
      If you think having a judge decide your fate who most definitely has his own agenda is a good idea then perhaps you should go back to observing how people actually function in real life situations.
      I am sending you a get well card and hoping you get better.

      Trial by your peers is not perfect but its better then most countries have.

    151. Re:No swaggering... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      I was just going to post about that, I was at lunch with an African/European coworker today, we were watching the news and he was using all the wrong terms for U.S. politics - what he called Liberal is called Libertarian in the states, etc. When I thought about it, the U.S. describes all it's political ideologies differently than the rest of the world. Someone should make a translation chart.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    152. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't have jury trials in Sweden. At the lowest level of our trial system we have four "judges": one "lagman" (man with knowledge of the law), that has a juristical education and have worked as an assistant in a courtroom (we don't usually call them judges in the first layer of our court system, but occasionally in difficult cases a "real judge" with more experience and education is called upon as a consultant or to function as a "lagman") and three layman "judges", "nämndemän" (please don't ask me give a good translation, lets just call them "members of the board" ), that are representatives of the people. "Nämndemännen" are selected by our democratically elected representatives at the same level as the court. They are not selected for just one trial. The "lagman" and the three "nämndemän" has one vote each (1+3=4).

      As it is a unrewarding occupation, there is a big shortage of "nämndemän". Almost anyone with a reasonable clean background can become a "nämndeman". As it is, they are mostly white, Christian, Caucasian males in retirement. As it takes two years of university studies followed by two years of working at as an assistant at a court (but a few can be selected as assistants and it pays peanuts) to become a "lagman" (and getting payed slightly more peanuts), there are also an occasional shortages of "lagmän".

      And if you wonder about "man", "mannen", "män" and "männen". It's the Swedish equivalent to "a man", "the man", "men", "the men". As Swedish and English grammar is different (English is kind of like: "Groog like hamburger. Groog like beer. Groog eat. Groog go poo-poo."), the substantive forms are used in slightly different contexts.

    153. Re:No swaggering... by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      No, Britain is the 51st state.

    154. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Libertarianism can lay the matter to rest.

      If we consider that non-defensive coercion is the thing to be avoided, copyright protection disappears, as it requires some body to coerce those who have not coerced. It requires offensive coercion to "enforce".

      If you sell a printed copy of a manuscript, and that person copies it, has he somehow violated you? Has he destroyed your property or caused any other damage? No.

      So, let's say you sell him the book with a non-disclosure, non-copy contract. What happens if someone else picks up the book and copies it, unbenknownst to the person you sold it to? They are not bound by your contract (they are a third party). So, you can seek no claims against them. Perhaps, your contract will allow you to pursue the person you sold it to, but that's another matter; your "intellectual property" is in the wild.

      So, whatever the consequences, copyright is not compatible with a libertarian society.

    155. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And when I look at the 12 bozo's they'll probably select as "my peers". I think I'll take judge alone thank you.

      Only people on juries are those too stupid to get out of jury duty (or actually want to do it ... as in do gooders anxious to lock you away).

      Or they might be people with time on their hands, between jobs, on vacation but not travelling, and want to get their jury duty done now. Or, you know, they might want to actual take their only chance to LIMIT government power by acquitting the not "guilty enough". Jury nullification may not be respected by the DA, but it is by the defendant.

    156. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't forget, in parts of the South a black Christian jury is just as likely, if not more so (particularly in the Memphis area)

    157. Re:No swaggering... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Unless he's a liberal, then he'll invent some new rights and say the Constitution "evolved" ;)

      FWIW, the 9th Amendment makes it abundantly clear that there are plenty of rights not specifically enumerated in the constitution, and their absence or presence in the bill of rights has no bearing on their protection under the constitution.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    158. Re:No swaggering... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Only people on juries are those too stupid to get out of jury duty (or actually want to do it ... as in do gooders anxious to lock you away).

      or people like me, who work for a government entity, and get paid to serve on a jury just as I do at my regular job. The only difference is that the courthouse is 5 miles closer, and I have to be there an hour later. You think I'm not going to show up for that, particularly if I have the chance to get on a jury and potentially fuck up some asshole prosecutor's drug-war witch hunt?

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    159. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Actually, you should get paid for your regular job plus for jury duty. Your employer is required by law to give you paid leave, and you get paid to sit on the jury.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    160. Re:No swaggering... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      (He was guilty as sin.)

      Like the one my mom was on, where the guy claimed he blew .15+ into the breathalyzer only because of corn flake mash caught in his dental work had fermented....

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    161. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is simply not true. Social democrats see government as a tool to create specific outcomes, and use the power of government to requires some people to finance those outcomes for other people.

      Eh no, not quite mate. We would use the government to ensure that people acquire disgustingly excessive amounts of wealth and property at the expense of others in the state, fund it.

      The bigger the gap between the rich and poor, the more the poor suffer. Its unnecessary suffering, cause the ones at the top don't require as much as they have - and the question of whether they deserve it is often where this argument ends in a fist-fight.

      There are enough resources in this world for everyone to live above the poverty line and for most to live comfortably. It requires that those that live in incredible excess - don't.

      We're talking about the top 5-10% in each country here - for the UK that means mostly inbred descendants of pre-Victorian land owners and Lords who inherited their cash and have provided fuck all to their host country in return. The story might be a little different in US, but there are people who could afford to buy entire islands and still spend the rest of their lives in the top 5%. You can argue about the trickle-down crap all you want, there's no way in hell they can be giving a comparable benefit to what they 'take'.

      I know people hate this idea. I know people think they have the right to 'earn' as much as they can squeeze out of people - but that right stops where it starts to hurt others.

    162. Re:No swaggering... by arekusu_ou · · Score: 1

      Maybe it's surprising because people took them to be activists looking for a platform to rant and rave. TPB was/is a political group as well, though I don't know if the defendants themselves were part of that group.

      I believe they did the smart thing, and probably listened to their lawyers. Offtopic and trolling moderated by a Judge definetely is not in a person's favor.

    163. Re:No swaggering... by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "Are judges held accountable for demonstrably wrong decisions?"

      Not unless that decision specifically breaks a law. Note how you cannot sue a judge for putting a person in jail even though they were clearly innocent if that's what the jury decides is right.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    164. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The jury system is needed in common law countries because the laws are much less codified and more precedent based.

    165. Re:No swaggering... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Oh, I see where you're having trouble. Having them come from "writing" would mean that they come from law. "Natural rights" means that they are discoverable through the natural interaction of individuals. Even in pre-civilization societies, if someone was murdered, the murderer was himself killed by the group if there was no valid extenuating circumstance. Basic morality is biological, having evolved as a means of enhancing the survivability of the cooperative individual and his genes. People that work together live longer and reproduce more effectively. This is what happens in the small-group dynamic. When the groups get larger and more complex, power dynamics tend to subvert some of these rights. In a very large group, those in power tend to stomp those rights quite thoroughly. This is why the founding fathers' approach after the american revolution was so novel. They established a system whereby those basic rights of the individual would be explicitly protected from infringement. The system has been largely ass-raped into submission by a lot of incremental encroachment (and a little bald-faced grabass dictator behavior) but the principle is still given token recognition.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    166. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I believe the parent is referring to Jury Nullification (look it up on Wikipedia). Jurors may in fact ignore a judge's instructions.

      You can bet your last dollar that if I am called for jury duty I will specifically state that I am a firm believer in the rights of jurors to vote their conscience and I'll vote mine irrespective of the law or a judge's instructions, where I think that is appropriate. Voila - out of jury duty ;)

    167. Re:No swaggering... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      okay so that is a terribly smart thing to say. but actually trained professionals are highly educated and responsible citizens. they are much less likely to be biased than a layman.

      Citation please. I'm sorry but I have seen no evidence that "trained professionals" are any less biased than anybody else. I have even seen studies that suggest that "trained professionals" actually have stronger biases than the general populace.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    168. Re:No swaggering... by Boomerang+Fish · · Score: 0

      ... "Yeah I did X, but X shouldn't be a crime" is a fine political statement, but obviously not a defense in a court of law, while X is still a crime by current law.

      I'm sorry, you don't belong on Slashdot as you have too much intelligence... this very argument has been used to justify illegal immigration and marijuana too often on this site for me to condone it's use as anything other than a get out of jail free card here...

      --
      I drank what?

    169. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely. The mere fact that they chose that profession indicates that they're probably strongly biased to one side or the other. If they didn't care, they'd have gone into some other field.

    170. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear that mentioning this fact is a quick way to get passed over in the juror selection process.

      Nope. Didn't work. I made it clear to the judge that I'd reach a verdict based on my conscience, not necessarily what the law was or what the judge's instructions were, and I ended up serving on the jury anyway. I didn't know what the case was about at the time. After selection, we found out the charge was assault and battery...guy was beating his spouse. Might've been different in a drug case though

    171. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      We have "lekmän" in the lower- and mid-courts. In the supreme court we have only judges.
      We only have jurys in free speech cases.

    172. Re:No swaggering... by Tom · · Score: 1

      True, while a judge would possibly convict you based on some BS law, just because it is in fact law, a jury might see how unfair and improper the law is and find you innocent solely based on their unwillingness to prosecute based on such law.

      Or it might convict you despite you being innocent, because you're black, they don't like your mug, and they're under public pressure to put the "guilty bloke" behind bars. Or because they don't understand the fact and/or the law correctly, get confused by the attornies arguing at them, or one of a million other factors.

      The point isn't making a list of advantages and shortcomings. It's checking how well the thing performs in the real world. For all I know, there is no significant difference in either false positive nor false negative rate.

      Also, don't know your opinion but I have seen, in person, a couple of trials at the highest labor law court here in Germany, and the judges there are pretty impressive, including their ability to not judge "by the book" but by what is right and then find the proper stuff in the book to build a great legal reasoning for that.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    173. Re:No swaggering... by xenocide2 · · Score: 1

      I've seen plenty of libertarians in favor of copyright, as a means of guaranteeing individuals the fruits of their labor. I also see libertarians who strongly believe copyright is wrong. I assume this means that libertarians are in favor of the law that earns them the most consulting fees.

      --
      I Browse at +4 Flamebait

      Open Source Sysadmin

    174. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, exactly was I was going to write. +1

    175. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Libertarian, I have no problem with copyright. You should stand to make a profit from your work. You have to defend your copyright.

      However, as an example, I don't think that Mickey Mouse ought to still hold valid copyright. You can't draw or otherwise reproduce Mickey without getting a C&D in a day or three. That's wrong. Ole Walt would like nothing more to wake up and find that everybody has a Mickey or Daffy or Goofy tattoo. That would make Walt smile, knowing he made that big a difference.

      As a Libertarian, I like the Grateful Dead concert recording policy. The Dead made a good living TOURING and PLAYING music, not by sucking the last drops of blood they could out of their fans. Books are definitely different, but that's why the issue is a bloody mess.

      Copyright has to expire sometime because if it didn't, we'd all pay royalties on a copy of the Old Testament. Shalom!

    176. Re:No swaggering... by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      I think in a more ideal circumstance you would go in believing that every man deserves a day in court, and that if, in the end, he is guilty by letter of law but deserves no punishment that nullification is an option.

      Lying to the court to keep yourself on a jury when you have absolutely no interest in the guilt or innocence only in your own political band-standing serves absolutely no one. I fail to see how it's any different than if she had refused to convict because he was black or because they were actually old friends.

      I have no issue with jurors attempting nullification beyond how wildly ineffective. and in many cases disallowed, it is, but I don't think it should be taken as a blanket course of action when so much of its moral base is rooted in context.

    177. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said anything about American law? You have the right to a trial by jury in Canada, the UK and Australia the last time I checked.

      Also India, New Zealand, and Hong Kong. That is because these countries use a common law legal system.

      "Jury trial" is no "right" to "not have" if the judicial system is different.

      Your rights don't come from the judicial system that you happen to live under. They are inalienable rights that all human beings have (or should have).

      Sweden is one of many countries using civil law, which is a completely different legal system.

      From Wikipedia:

      While the presumption of innocence is present, what distinguishes the more inquisitorial system is the frequent lack of a jury of peers, which is guaranteed in many common law jurisdictions.
      (...)
      One result of the inquisitorial system's lack of jury trial is a significant difference in the rules of trial evidence. Common law rules of evidence are founded on a concern that juries will misuse, or give inappropriate weight to unreliable evidence. In inquisitorial systems the rules of evidence are sometimes less complicated because legal professionals are considered capable of identifying reliable evidence. Most noteworthy of these is the lack of a hearsay rule.

    178. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Libertarians are definitely for property rights and personal property ownership, which would argue for a perpetual copyright - if you created it, you own it.

      I don't think I've ever heard this position espoused by someone describing themselves as a Libertarian. Surely, if you create something you own it - and if someone creates a copy of it, they own that copy?

    179. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, in the U.S., Circuit courts and the Supreme Court (and perhaps lower courts - IANAL) can strike down laws as unconstitutional (which is why it is now legal to be homosexual in all 50 states in the U.S. since 2003 - the Supreme Court held that sodomy laws were unconstitutional, a reversal to a 1999 decision that it was a state's right to have sodomy laws). The only recourse around a Supreme Court decision is an amendment to the constitution, or a reversal by the court itself.

      This is really our only balance against corrupt legislature combined with corrupt administration, and the last bastion of our civil rights. Our federal courts are surprisingly free of corruption by comparison and usually make the right calls - or at least sane decisions.

      Unfortunately, it usually takes an insane amount of money and lawyering to make it that far.

      Common Law by precedent is really only like giving a court advice in the U.S. - "this is how we did it before, we recommend you do the same" - no court is bound by precedent (actually, lower courts may be bound by higher courts in the same district, not sure), it's just that breaking precedent is a good way to have your decision overturned on appeal.

      Again, IANAL, but this appears to me how things work here - just trying illuminate the difference so that the American viewpoint is better understood by others on this board.

    180. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      To clarify, it is illegal for the judge and the defense attorney to inform the jury of this fact. A small difference, I know - but it does leave room to maneuver.

    181. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The law of precedents is based on tort law, which is a french court system not english. Just saying...

    182. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      Only people on juries are those too stupid to get out of jury duty (or actually want to do it ... as in do gooders anxious to lock you away).

      Speak for yourself. Personally, I wish I could get a full-time job as a juror - it's a shame that's not allowed. I'd do my absolute best to make sure no one was convicted on entirely circumstantial evidence.

    183. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      You either misconstrued or misunderstood the quote you you responded to.

      Your rights don't come from the judicial system that you happen to live under. They are inalienable rights that all human beings have (or should have).

      He wasn't talking about a right to a jury in that instance (the right to a jury is a "given" right by the U.S. Constitution).

      It's commonly misunderstood by many people, both inside and outside the U.S., that our Bill of Rights codifies the rights that citizens possess. It doesn't. All humans have all rights - these rights are not guaranteed by the U.S., they are inherit in all human beings, and only when your rights directly interfere with another's should they be at all curtailed.

      Rather, our Bill of Rights lists the rights that, under no circumstances, can the government ever infringe upon - for any reason at all. This is why challenging a law's constitutionality is a solid defense in the U.S.

      It's a shame our government has been ignoring the Constitution for so long.

    184. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      I think you will find that with the aid of Messers Smith and Wesson I could quite easily take away your inalienable right to life, which in doing so would prove it to NOT be inalienable.

      No, you would prove that you have no respect for his inalienable right to life, that you had no problem infringing upon it, and - in any just society - you would be rightly branded as a criminal. You didn't take away his right to life, you took away his life. There is a major difference.

      Infringing upon a right is not the same thing as taking it away. From my point of view, I can't even see how it would be possible to take away a person's right to do anything, hence the term "inalienable".

      I understand that this is not a commonly held belief in other nations - but it is the foundation upon which all American society is based upon. Trying to argue this with us is even more futile than trying to convince a priest that God doesn't exist.

    185. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that we're NOT changing the composition of our government. The PEOPLE are changing, but we aren't electing people, we're electing parties. Compare Democrats being overruled repeatedly in a tight Congress because a few people voted the other way. Consider how Republicans vote in lockstep as one. Watch as one Republican does vote the other way and immediately calls are out for their head, as though it's unthinkable that they might vote their conscience instead of the party line. What does this mean? It means that we have essentially 2 congressmen, named "D" and "R" who bicker over what happens. "R" is a little more strong willed. Both are willing to freeze government until they get their way and blame the gridlock on the other. Whichever currently has the presidency tends to remain in charge, regardless of how Congress is laid out at the time. The number of scandals either party has been involved with suggests neither should be allowed in power, but I don't see either side being kicked out anytime soon. Everything wrong under side A gets forgotten as side B has their turn to be the one milking then system, then A rides in to "reform".

    186. Re:No swaggering... by Fluffeh · · Score: 1

      And with that attitude, the prosecution lawyers will (or should if they are worth anything) strike you off the jury list for some legally acceptable reason (Does a simple objection do it? I never really looked into it) and replace you with one of the other "lock em up and throw away the key" soccer mums they have lining up for it.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    187. Re:No swaggering... by Fluffeh · · Score: 1

      Well, while I am keen to help fulfil my civic duties, if I have to take three days off work for a trial, I then have to catch that three days up. There isn't someone else that can step in and do my work which is mainly analysis and requirement gathering.

      While I would like to help out, I feel that there are probably a good number of other people that can do just as good a job at a jury box as I could and I am happy for them to do that so I don't have to then spend a week catching up on what I would have normally done anyhow.

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    188. Re:No swaggering... by DamienNightbane · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Part of why liberal became a term for social democrats in the USA is because most social democrats see the government as a tool to ensure personal liberty.

      Bullshit. They took the term liberal and raped its meaning because they had ruined the term progressive so completely that it was simply unacceptable to be called progressive anymore.

    189. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      Just to point this out again (it was mentioned in a higher thread) the right to a jury in the U.S. is exactly that: a right, not a mandatory condition. If a defendant feels s/he has a better chance with just a judge, s/he can waive the right to a jury.

      The real point being made here is about choice

      For what it's worth, either situation could be better than the alternative, depending on the circumstances. In a highly technical case, a sole judge may be better (depending on the judge); in a case where an emotional appeal may work for the defendant, a jury is definitely a better option - the converse is also true.

    190. Re:No swaggering... by plnix0 · · Score: 1

      As another poster mentioned, libertarians are for liberty. That means libertarians support property rights. In order to support property rights, one must deny copyright, as copyright is the denial of the property owner's right to the use of his own property. To put it simply, you are full owner of your pen and paper and you have the right to do with them whatever you want. Noone who denies that can be a libertarian ("in the US" was irrelevant).

    191. Re:No swaggering... by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure in the UK you do have the right to a jury trial in a crown court. It gets in the papers occasionally when some minor offender costs the government a load of money by demanding one.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    192. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      Actually, the Libertarians have a very solid party platform that can be summed as as "minimum government necessary to ensure liberty". Minimal or no business regulations. Minimal or no national or state social programs. No "victimless crimes". No laws on morality. No income taxes (some support a flat tax). Fewer taxes in general. Strong adherence to the literal Constitution. Sunset clauses in legislation. Ending the Federal Reserve (which is neither federally controlled, nor a reserve).

      Probably the best thing that could happen to the U.S. would be a majority takeover by the Libertarian party, at least for a while. They'd roll our new national government back up into the federal government it is supposed to be, and get oppressive state laws off our backs. The only thing I really oppose them on is the lack of business regulations - while that's fine for small business and private partnerships, publicly traded megacorps need public (i.e. government) oversight.

    193. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about do-gooders anxious to ensure that the prosecution prove their case?

      They'll be weeded out in the jury selection process.

      - T

      heh - captcha is "jurors"

    194. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Libertarianism can lay the matter to rest.

      If we consider that non-defensive coercion is the thing to be avoided, copyright protection disappears, as it requires some body to coerce those who have not coerced....

      So, whatever the consequences, copyright is not compatible with a libertarian society.

      Not so, many libertarians would say. Libertarians are strongly for property rights, and many believe in intellectual property.

      For example, for this discussion, I looked to see if John Hospers' "Libertarianism: A Political Philosophy for Tomorrow" had anything to say about copyright:

      "What about the property status of your intellectual activity, such as inventions you may devise and books you write? These, of course, are your property also; they are the products of your mind; you worked at them, you created them.... Copyright law protects your writings from piracy." (If you want the full passage, you can paste the phrases into Google Books.)

      He also apparently does not have a problem with the "life plus fifty" copyright terms then used by other countries.

      However, he only discusses people pirating and *selling* the work. It's not clear that he'd oppose free filesharing, or whether he would consider it legitimate to run ads on a filesharing site to cover its costs. (He may have had something more recent to say on P2P, I don't know.)

      Ayn Rand also wrote "Patents and Copyrights," reprinted in "Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal," from the May 1964 "Objectivist Newsletter." She supports intellectual property rights, but argues why they can't be granted in perpetuity, and says:

      "In the case of copyrights, the most rational solution is Great Britain's Copyright Act of 1911, which established the copyright of books, paintings, movies, etc. for the lifetime of the author and fifty years thereafter."

      While plenty of libertarians feel differently, it's certainly not true that there are no libertarian rationales defending copyright.

    195. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's not the smart people who do that, just the unscrupulous ones.

      The last time I checked, those are not mutually exclusive...

    196. Re:No swaggering... by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      I think it comes down to, it comes down to the fact that regardless of what it means in theory, Libertarianism in practice tends to boil down to "I'm not paying you a cent and everyone else can go hang".

      That's not to say that that's what Libertarianism actually means. Libertarianism is in essence a philosopy which centers around personal freedom and individual rights, which is a good and noble thing. Most arguments around libertarianism(from me at least) centre around what things constitute rights, and what the appropriate response is when rights conflict with each other.

      The most vocal supporters of Libertarianism tend to have very narrow definitions of rights which largely consist of them having a lot of rights and very few responsibilities. These vocal supporters(or as I tend to think of them, self centred jerks) tend to give the whole thing a rather anarchist flavour and give people an idea that supporters might be against copyright.

      More importantly of course, the argument that people have a right to share that information would have to come from a view of personal liberties and would likely be inherently libertarian.

    197. Re:No swaggering... by williamhb · · Score: 1

      By my understanding (mostly from /. discussions but still), precedent is typical for common law as practised in the UK and its former colonies that inherited this systems, including the US.

      In most systems, courts are only bound by precedents that were set in a higher court. Hence, in the UK, why the High Court and Law Lords decisions are so important - as these set precedent for all the courts beneath them, whereas a county court decision is less newsworthy. As another poster points out, this is also true in Sweden. So if this were to be a case for precedent-setting it wouldn't be all that important until some appeals have pushed it up to a higher level of the court system.

    198. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I absolutely loved reading this... :0)

    199. Re:No swaggering... by nemesisrocks · · Score: 0

      Funnily enough, in Australia, the "Liberal" party is the conservative party.

      The Australian Liberal Party is akin to the Republicans in the US -- but not as far "right" on the political spectrum.

    200. Re:No swaggering... by plnix0 · · Score: 1

      The fruits of one's labor are not rightfully guaranteed by denying another of the fruits of his. Now pay up on those consulting fees.

    201. Re:No swaggering... by plnix0 · · Score: 1

      I think that the difference is more than slight, and on a more fundamental

      No, there is no difference, certainly not anything fundamental. "Capitalism which is closely regulated by the state" is a contradiction in terms. An economy regulated by a state is a socialist one. Sure, social democrats are not pure Marxists, but that's besides the point. They are a type of socialist, just as Marxists and Trotskyites are types of socialists.

      It matters not that social democrats see socialism as a tool to be used toward some goal. You have merely shown them to be Machiavellian socialists. What matters is that they deny individuals the right to be unmolested by the government.

    202. Re:No swaggering... by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 1

      BTW did you notice by now, that the whole storyline is about a swedish case, as in swedish defendants, swedish plaintiffs, swedish judge, swedish court, swedish piratebay, and it's all in Sweden?

      Wow, there's a town called 'Sweden'? What state is that in? Texas?

      --
      I drink to make other people interesting!
    203. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      Precedent is imho not making law as such, it is interpreting law and maybe filling in gaps or setting limits that are left vague or undefined in the law. At least interpreting and then applying law is all a judge should do.

      Precedent basically means "you are bound to follow previous decisions by equivalent or superior courts". When judges make decisions, they are making law: any cases that come to their court or an inferior court must make the same decision.

      Judges don't do anything but 'interpret and apply law', but the doctrine of precedent means that interpreting and applying the law is one way of creating new law.

    204. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Certainly! I am all too familiar with these fallacious lines of reasoning. I should be more careful in my characterizations... because while they are fallacious, they are widely held among libertarians, as you have so clearly demonstrated.

      However, reasoning from first principles, libertarianism can indeed lay the matter to rest.

      I do not know what you think of the question of "intellectual property," but I will elaborate on my previous comments.

      The unfortunate part of John Hospers' argument is that he simply declares the results of one's intellectual activity as property. He takes a common view, and simply assumes it for his argument.

      He mentions inventions, for example. What is someone -- call him Zappo -- deprived of if another makes products Zappo invented? I would tell you straight out that Zappo is deprived of nothing to which he had a right. The frequent counter-claim is that Zappo is deprived of his right to produce and sell his invention without competition. But where did this right come from? And indeed, can it truly be called a right? Nay, for it is positive. It entails forcing others not to do with their property as they wish.

      If others have all the necessary raw materials, and knowledge to produce the invention, who is Zappo, or anyone for that matter, to claim that these others may not do with these things as they wish? How can they justifiably force these others not to produce the invention? Also, if such action is justifiable, why is it so typically considered only justifiable for a time, with much disagreement as to precisely how long it is justifiable?

      The reason that "intellectual property" is so strenuously defended is that it is so common, and it is a good way to make money. Now, the fact that it makes money is not enough, certainly; theft makes money, but it is not so oft defended. Rather, those who defend "intellectual property" generally see it as justifiable, and have a strong incentive not to change their minds. Of course, there are those who have little "intellectual property" who defend the idea. These people, though, will not change their minds and have little reason to consider the proposition that they should as they've had the idea that "intellectual property" exists so deeply ingrained that they consider arguments to the contrary as distasteful as arguments for theft.

      Also, I'm sure you are aware of Rand's utmost distaste for libertarians and anarchists. Indeed, she particularly disliked Hospers. And, somewhat more on-topic, she disliked libertarians and the Libertarian partly because they "plagiarized" from her! I can't say I disagree with her other reasons though. But, then again, I think from other things she's written, she does disagree with her own reasons. Haha.
      Btw, here's a link to a Q&A on Libertarians with Rand. http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer?pagename=education_campus_libertarians

      Also amusing to me from that source were her comments on anarchists: "But anarchism is a logical outgrowth of the anti-intellectual side of collectivism." ; "The anarchist is the scum of the intellectual world of the left, which has given them up."

      By the way, from what I've read of Rothbard, it can be said that I'm an anarchocapitalist.

    205. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      I'm suggesting it's not the job of the court to make new laws. Precedent applies to existing laws, when there is no previous precedent set. In common law countries, that is.

      Much of the common law arose by judges making decisions that subsequent judges were obligated to follow. That law is now largely codified (ie. statutory) in most common law jurisdictions, but it was not always so. Precedent does not "apply [only] to existing laws".

      Precedent has no legal binding power in itself

      At least in Australia (and AFAIK, other Commonwealth countries), precedent is legally binding: a judge is obligated to follow the decisions of previous judges in that court or in superior courts.

    206. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      Actually in the US at least 'X shouldn't be a crime' is SUPPOSED to be the primary purpose of a jury trial.

      I don't know about the US, but in Australia that's not the 'primary' purpose of a jury. The jury's primary purpose is to answer questions like "does this evidence establish beyond all reasonable doubt that X killed Y". The judge explains the law so that a verdict can be delivered based on the answer to a few questions like this, but the jury exists because different people have different ideas as to what constitutes (for example) "beyond all reasonable doubt".

      I might be wrong, but considering the rarity of jury nullification, I doubt that would be considered the primary purpose of a jury.

    207. Re:No swaggering... by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Judges don't do anything but 'interpret and apply law', but the doctrine of precedent means that interpreting and applying the law is one way of creating new law.

      This immediately makes me wonder what happens if the government changes a law - let's say this is about the US government as it is /. and the US is doing a lot with precedents. Not revokes or so, but just changes a bit of a law. Is all precedent based on that law from before the change then revoked/invalidated?

      E.g. there is a law banning prostitution, but someone finds a loophole in it and wins a court case about it. Then the loophole becomes not only well known but also becomes clearly legal. The government then changes the law to close the loophole, invalidating the precedent set. How about other precedents based on the same law? Is it going to be a case by case basis then? Sounds like it's getting very messy to me that way as laws are being changed and updated all the time, it's one of the major tasks of the government after all.

    208. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the defense lawyers should strike off the "lock 'em up and throw away the key" soccer mums.

    209. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      Juries can't 'declare laws void'.

    210. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, but the original claim was that the "only people who serve on juries are those too stupid to get out of it". There are plenty of smart people who aren't in your position.

    211. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should go into the legal field, then. Jurors are not supposed to be legal experts (which is why lawyers are not allowed to serve), and being a full-time juror would turn you into one pretty quickly.

    212. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      Your natural rights are self-evident, and they exist as much as the number 1 or the number 0 exists. These rights are inalienable, and I can prove it.

      There is no such thing as a right without a legal system to enforce it. If rights are 'natural' and 'self-evident', then why don't animals have them?

    213. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      they did so because they believed that people really do have these rights, not because a governing body decided to let them live in a certain way.

      No, they did so because they believed that people should have those rights and they wanted to create a new government that supported this idea. If the British government did not recognize those rights, then they did not exist. What is a right without a legal system to enforce it?

    214. Re:No swaggering... by Splintax · · Score: 1

      In the UK and Australia, the doctrine of parliamentary supremacy means that statutory law (laws passed by Parliament) takes precedence over case law (previous decisions by judges). I believe the same rule exists for the lawmaking body (Congress?) in the US. When precedent forces judges to make decisions that we disagree with, Parliament enacts laws to spell out exactly what should be done in the future.

      Only the ratio decidendi of a case is binding. So if a judge affirms a particular interpretation of a statute (the 'loophole' you talked about), the decision is only binding on cases that examine the exact same issue. If I'm convicted of a crime under the Criminal Code (which is a single statute here), and an unrelated part of the Criminal Code is later called into question, it doesn't have any impact on the validity of the decision in my case.

    215. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was honest, and said I don't believe selling marijuana should be illegal. They lawyers didn't like that.

    216. Re:No swaggering... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Capitalism which is closely regulated by the state" is a contradiction in terms. An economy regulated by a state is a socialist one.

      You are definitely American - only you guys so grossly misuse the term "socialism".

      Welfare state is not socialism. Market regulation is not socialism either. Socialism, by definition, is social organization that denies the concept of "private ownership". Therefore, anything that does have that concept is not socialism - it's really that simple.

      And of course capitalism can be regulated by the state. So long as there is freedom to own property, and freedom to trade it, there is capitalism - even when the freedoms are not absolute, as in a regulated (sane) one. Similarly, restrictions on who can vote (by e.g. age) do not make democracy a dictatorship - the fundamental idea still remains the same - private ownership, trade, competition.

    217. Re:No swaggering... by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 1

      Consider the spectrum as such:

      Capitalism is a battle royale tourney.

      Social democracy is rugby, with rules and referees.

      Socialism is touch football, with strict roles set for each player.

      Communism is chess, where the pawns have no chance for individual initiative.

    218. Re:No swaggering... by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 1

      Is the "liberal (European sense view" really that anxious to believe that the person who facilitates the criminal interactions of other people isn't part of the problem? That urgent desire to ignore causality and accountability is one of the reasons that the only cure they can think of for every problem is to raise taxes and increase the power of the Nanny State.

      You've just made the MPAA's original case against the VHS videorecorder. No wonder the studios performed so farcically in the Pirate Bay case.

      As for the rest of your rant, well, please try not to conflate European liberals (libertarians in the USA) with socialists. The European liberal is closer to Grover Norquist than to any social democrat. Or did you purposefully ignore what this discussion was about?

    219. Re:No swaggering... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      What "inherant rights in all human beings" are these? What relevance does this have to the TPB case? The right to... Life? Nobody's hanging anybody else over this.

      You've taken my comment out of context; I'm directly responding to whether a person, within Sweden, has the right to a trial by jury. They do not. They don't have juries. They have what I would call three "Magistrates" from the community, and one Judge.

      Are you Americans so totally absorbed in the notion that YOUR system is THE system?

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    220. Re:No swaggering... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Yes, you do. You can request a trial by jury. However, professional legal councel does not suggest this very often, as the costs escalate extremely quickly, and for minor offences can cause a much more serious sentence at the end of the trial (should you be found guilty) than the Magistrate's court can give you (currently 6 month prison sentence and a pretty hefty fine).

      Once again, i'm not arguing points of the UK judicial system, i'm stating that the Swedish system does not operate the same way as the American system. Jury trials DO NOT EXIST unless it concerns freedom of the press. Was nobody paying attention earlier, when someone els posted exactly that point?

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    221. Re:No swaggering... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      This is the third post i'm replying to regarding the same issue, so i'll just say... Wooooosh.

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    222. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be missing the follow-on half of "inalienable right to X", in that anyone -- including the government or The People (in the USA) -- who infringes upon inalienable rights is liable for damages.

      In the case of your inalienable right to freedom of expression, if that is infringed by the government, you can sue the government for damages (and the cost of recovering those damages).

      In the case of your inalienable right to life, you are SOL if that is infringed, but your estate -- your next-of-kin -- can sue the government for damages (and costs).

      Note that in some places, along with damages, there are criminal sanctions applied to infringements of inalienable rights without lawful excuse. That is orthogonal to the question of damages; in these cases the infringer is exposed to liability at (civil) trial and sentencing upon (criminal) conviction.

      So, "not able to be taken away without recourse".

      Apart from legal recourse, there are likely to be social and political repercussions for infringers of inalienable rights. Hopefully mostly negative ones, eventually.

    223. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judges typically have heavy academic backgrounds. For better or worse, they're "one of us".

    224. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They are fully aware of the illegality of the actions of their users and just claim that those users tricked them somehow into allowing copyright violations.

      Bull. This is not what they have been arguing, although it may not be trivial to verify if you don't speak swedish.

      What they have been arguing is that they don't get involved in what their users are using their site for. They just provide a service, and don't care what the users are doing. Some are using it for illegal purposes, but it's not their responsibility to enforce copyright laws - and hence they don't.

      The prosecutor has been arguing that they're the owner of the site, and the site encourages illegal acts. Hence, they're responsible. Two of the defendants are listed as owners of TPB, and the other two are included because the prosecutor thinks he can tie them to the operation.

      The whole case hinges on TPB being illegal in itself, i.e. not because of what users do but because by just existing it encourages or intentionally facilitates crime.

      The defense brings up the following objections to this:

      1) TPB should enjoy "common carrier" status in accordance to EU directive so-and-so. I.e. TPB can not be held liable for the actions of its users unless active involvement in criminal acts can be proved (and it hasn't been proved in this case). This is the same protection that phone companies, web hosting companies and similar outfils enjoy.

      2) Swedish law states that in order to find someone guilty of aiding a crime, you must prove that an actual crime has been comitted (which hasn't been proven) and also that the defendent was closely involved in the criminal act (which hasn't been proven). "closely involved" is defined pretty much as being actually present when the crime is committed and aiding in some way.

    225. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Begging your pardon, but +5 Informative posts are supposed to be jokes?

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    226. Re:No swaggering... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      I fail to see how it's any different than if she had refused to convict because he was black or because they were actually old friends.

      Well, sure it is. Refusing to convict based on personal objection to the law doesn't depend upon the defendant. If you really object to the law, it shouldn't matter what colour the defendant's skin is, nor should it matter how well you know him or her.

      In fact I'd say that, to be completely impartial, you'd nearly have to come into the trial with the fully-formed decision to acquit if the person committed crime X (based on your belief that X shouldn't be criminalized) – because if you allow your opinion of the defendant to colour (no pun intended) your judgment when you're in fact judging the rightness or wrongness of the law, you wouldn't be impartial. The law applies to everyone; the defendant is irrelevant to that situation.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    227. Re:No swaggering... by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      Yes, I realize your point - and you are quite correct in referring back to it. My point was that the comment you based your prior argument in response to was not referring to a right to a jury, which most of us realize is a structure of our legal system, not an inherit right.

      What "inherant rights in all human beings" are these? What relevance does this have to the TPB case? The right to... Life?

      The issue is clearly the same as in any trial; being discussed is if and how the TPB operators' inherit right to do any damn thing they please should be bounded by the potential harm they inflict on society.

      Are you Americans so totally absorbed in the notion that YOUR system is THE system?

      Unfortunately yes, in many cases this is exactly what Americans think. While I completely support any nation's right to structure the legal system any way it chooses, I also believe in the inalienable rights present in all human beings across the globe, regardless of their nationality.

    228. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was grossly disappointed not to see the Swedish Chef anywhere during the trial.

      That's an outright crime, that is.

    229. Re:No swaggering... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      With the exception of Federal courts, judges are elected in the US. Meaning they are placed there by "an entire community" and only replaced when that "entire community" wants them to be replaced.

    230. Re:No swaggering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funnily enough, in Australia, the "Liberal" party is the conservative party.

      The Australian Liberal Party is akin to the Republicans in the US -- but not as far "right" on the political spectrum.

      Thats because your water spins backwards.

    231. Re:No swaggering... by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 1

      I'm just surprised no one has mentioned the Scopes trial here. It seems to be rather fitting.

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    232. Re:No swaggering... by RalphTheWonderLlama · · Score: 1

      Yeah no kidding, I would pick the Joe Blows! It would probably be safer if you elected judges too.

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    233. Re:No swaggering... by plnix0 · · Score: 1

      Consider the spectrum as such:

      I would, were your analogy not so absurd.

    234. Re:No swaggering... by shaitand · · Score: 1

      'I might be wrong, but considering the rarity of jury nullification, I doubt that would be considered the primary purpose of a jury.'

      It's extremely rare today, probably because judges explicitly lie to juries today and define their duty just the way you did.

      A jury does not merely assume the role of the judge and serve the same duties a judge would take on in a trial without a jury, juries have additional powers and duties that a judge does not and the primary duty/power that separates a jury from a judge is the obligation to determine the need for and to exercise nullification. The purpose of the court is not to enforce the law but to bring about justice. In modern day this purpose is being lost and the blind application of law is being substituted for the blind application of justice.

      I can not speak for Australia but in the U.S. the judicial is a fully empowered branch of government and is a balance against the executive and law making branches. In the U.S. the judicial is supposed to have power on par with the other branches and the power to keep them in check. The people supposedly rule in the U.S. and juries are the only place the people are directly empowered to voice their will directly.

    235. Re:No swaggering... by svank · · Score: 1

      Undoing mis-mod. Sorry.

    236. Re:No swaggering... by Descalzo · · Score: 1

      The bigger the gap between the rich and poor, the more the poor suffer.

      It sounds as though you're defining the suffering of the poor in relative terms. It seems to me that the standard of living has increased for pretty much everyone who lives in the United Kingdom (to continue your example).

      --
      I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
    237. Re:No swaggering... by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      There are other comments in this thread which explain what I was getting at.

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    238. Re:No swaggering... by Mattsson · · Score: 1

      No, no, no...
      It's called New Sweden and it's in Maine.
      New Sweden

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    239. Re:No swaggering... by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Please. Don't stereotype us. Ron Paul fanboys like plnix0 consider anything short of disbanding the government "socialism". Right-wing politicians, having rendered the word "liberal" meaningless by applying it to any idea left of Ghengis Kahn, are now trying to do the same with "socialism". But Americans are getting clued into this semantic abuse. Note that we just elected a President who is now immensely popular, despite endless cries of "socialist".

    240. Re:No swaggering... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I did not imply that all Americans make that mistake - only that all that do seem to be Americans (at least I haven't met people of any other nationality that would do it, even the most avid libertarians elsewhere). And of course I know you aren't all closet Ron Paul supporters :) as usual, it's just a vocal minority that shouts loud to get itself more attention that it deserves.

    241. Re:No swaggering... by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Every nation has its brainless labels. The difference with the U.S. is that socialism has never been at all popular here. So you can label somebody a socialist without anyone quibbling with your definitions, or saying "what's wrong with that?"

    242. Re:No swaggering... by alexo · · Score: 1

      Of course, such a thing never existed in practice

      Some experiments got close enough.

  3. "Surprisingly?" by headLITE · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bleh, it's not surprising the defendants didn't bash copyrights. *Nobody* stands up in court and says "yes I did it, but this stuff shoulda been free in the first place".

    1. Re:"Surprisingly?" by onion2k · · Score: 5, Funny

      I did.

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    2. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 0

      I think this guy would beg to differ. What he did was right, even though it was not allowed by military rules.

      Mind you I'm not citing this example in connection with the Pirate Bay thing, just to say that there are successful defenses in court other than "I didn't do it" or "I think it is allowed".

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    3. Re:"Surprisingly?" by cperciva · · Score: 5, Insightful

      *Nobody* stands up in court and says "yes I did it, but this stuff shoulda been free in the first place".

      Maybe not in exactly those words, but many important constitutional cases have been decided after the individuals charged said "I did X, but X shouldn't be illegal". In Loving v. Virginia, for example, Mr. and Mrs. Loving never denied being married -- rather, they argued that interracial marriage shouldn't have been illegal.

    4. Re:"Surprisingly?" by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Funny

      So did I, but I'm from the U.S.

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    5. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is not comparable. As much as Thompson bravely resisted criminal orders, and was definitely a hero, he was in fact following US law and the US Army's "Code of Conduct". So Thompson was following the law, not saying the law was bad and therefore it should be disobeyed.

      I just wish we had more people like Thompson to serve at Guantanamo Bay, and Abu Ghraig.

    6. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We do actually, they just never keep their jobs long enough to see the big stuff. We had plenty of whistle blowers in the Navy, they just got shut down or shut out.

    7. Re:"Surprisingly?" by wisty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They generally say "I did it, and X is legal". Copyright has a reasonably clear legal status. Using a constitutional law to overrule an illegal state law (as in Loving v. Virginia) is different to declaring copyright illegal. On the other hand, claiming that they were not directly responsible (and that millions of normal people were) is a feasible defense.

      If you want to change the laws, run for parliament, or support a candidate who supports your views. The court is just there to interpret laws, and activist rulings undermine democracy.

    8. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Subm · · Score: 1

      > *Nobody* stands up in court and says "...".

      *nobody*?

      I expect the Spanish Inquisition would.

    9. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      ... I expect the Spanish Inquisition ...

      That is a clear demonstrable lie. Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition.

    10. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only somebody had told Larry Lessig...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldred_vs_Ashcroft

    11. Re:"Surprisingly?" by xaxa · · Score: 1

      > *Nobody* stands up in court and says "...".

      *nobody*?

      I expect the Spanish Inquisition would.

      Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!

    12. Re:"Surprisingly?" by lucas_picador · · Score: 1

      Using a constitutional law to overrule an illegal state law (as in Loving v. Virginia) is different to declaring copyright illegal.

      "Illegal" doesn't really mean anything other than, vaguely, "contrary to law". Saying that an unconstitutional law is "illegal" makes as much sense as any other use of the word. And striking down an unconstitutional federal law (like the Copyright Act) isn't particularly different from striking down an unconstitutional state law (like Virginia's anti-miscegenation statute).

      Also: what happened in Loving, IIRC, was that their marriage was not recognized in Virginia after they moved there, and they sued the state (hence "Loving [plaintiff] v. Virginia [defendant]") for whatever benefits they were being deprived of. It was not a case of criminal prosecution with the defendant pleading that the law under which he was prosecuted was unconstitutional. Although that happens too.

      The court is just there to interpret laws, and activist rulings undermine democracy.

      You should read a book that explains the system of common law that governs jurisdictions like the UK, US, Canada, etc. Then you would be less uninformed about how said system works, and how the common law system is perfectly compatible with democracy; indeed, how early conceptions of democracy (on the US constitutional model) embraced the common law system as a check on the excesses of the executive and legislature. You seem to think that living in a civil law jurisdiction would provide you with a more perfect democracy; if that's true, I encourage you to move to France or Quebec and keep us posted on the dramatic enhancement of your democratic experience.

    13. Re:"Surprisingly?" by zenmervolt · · Score: 1

      In Loving v. Virginia, for example, Mr. and Mrs. Loving never denied being married -- rather, they argued that interracial marriage shouldn't have been illegal.

      In Loving v. Virginia the basis for the case was that state laws prohibiting interracial marriage violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment and were therefore invalid. The claim was not "X shouldn't be illegal", the claim was "X isn't illegal" because the 14th Amendment supersedes the state law.

      I know that it seems as though I'm picking nits by stressing the difference between "shouldn't be" and "isn't", but there's a big difference from a legal standpoint. Whether something "should" be legal or not is irrelevant to the courts, they only care about whether it actually is legal based on the current interpretation of applicable laws. Only the legislative body is concerned with whether or not something should be legal.

    14. Re:"Surprisingly?" by shredluc · · Score: 1

      "The court is just there to interpret laws, and activist rulings undermine democracy." I guess it depends on what country you are in. The US has something called "Jury Nullification" and it is one of the fundamentals that make real democracy work. (The judicial system does not like telling you about it though.)

    15. Re:"Surprisingly?" by zenmervolt · · Score: 1

      You should read a book that explains the system of common law that governs jurisdictions like the UK, US, Canada, etc. Then you would be less uninformed about how said system works, and how the common law system is perfectly compatible with democracy; indeed, how early conceptions of democracy (on the US constitutional model) embraced the common law system as a check on the excesses of the executive and legislature. You seem to think that living in a civil law jurisdiction would provide you with a more perfect democracy; if that's true, I encourage you to move to France or Quebec and keep us posted on the dramatic enhancement of your democratic experience.

      Are you suggesting that common law can supersede constitutional, statutory, and regulatory law?

      Common law certainly interacts with the other forms of law to form a coherent legal climate and the principle of stare decisis is a necessity if one desires anything resembling stability, but neither of those facts can be rationally interpreted as indicating that a court has any true say in what a law "ought" to be. While there does (and should) exist an ability for a court to re-interpret a law in light of new information or developments (as, for example, free speech laws have been re-interpreted with the advent of the internet), a court always needs a compelling rational basis for its decisions within existing civil law.

    16. Re:"Surprisingly?" by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If you want to change the laws, run for parliament, or support a candidate who supports your views. The court is just there to interpret laws, and activist rulings undermine democracy.

      On the contrary; what we need is activist juries to smack down laws which do not serve the people. Unfortunately, juries are selected for malleability, not backbones.

      --
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    17. Re:"Surprisingly?" by TempeTerra · · Score: 1, Redundant

      So did I, but I'm from Canada.

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    18. Re:"Surprisingly?" by lucas_picador · · Score: 1

      neither of those facts can be rationally interpreted as indicating that a court has any true say in what a law "ought" to be

      Statutes need to be interpreted with reference to the constitutional scheme under which they exist. This means that one needs to impose particualr constructions on the statute to make it accord with the framework in place: i.e., one needs to determine what it "ought" to mean.

      Common law courts can also invent new legal principles out of whole cloth. Most of our law was originally formulated this way. It continues to happen all the time: in the area of copyright law in the US, for instance, both the Sony and Grokster cases imported new concepts ("staple article of commerce" and "inducing infringement") into the law of copyright which had not existed before, and that were not found in any statute.

      Like I said: if you don't understand the operation of the common law, you should read a book about it.

    19. Re:"Surprisingly?" by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      (...) activist rulings undermine democracy.

      So? Why do we care, since democracy is obviously so susceptible to be taken over by special interests who proceed to craft laws to be granted a monopoly on 'intellectual property' we then are forced to battle in court?

      Democracy clearly sucks, we should just give up on the whole government idea altogether, the problem on who is on it is just too damn hard.

      --
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    20. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The court is just there to interpret laws, and activist rulings undermine democracy.

      And in the US, when Congress passes laws that are in violation of the Constitution, that also undermines our nation. The ability of the court to rule a law as unconstitutional is a check & balance for this situation.

      I do agree some rulings are "activist", however that term gets tossed around by whoever liked the law, regardless if the ruling really was "activist".

    21. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 1

      I think the structure of the Swedish court means that appealing to strict legal guidelines has a better chance. The panel is less subject to emotional appeals than a jury would be. Scandinavian courts pride themselves on their soberness.

      Also, I found it a clever feint. By suggesting that they would take the emotional defence, they misled the plaintiffs and led them on a merry goose chase. I think the record companies shot themselves in the foot here.

    22. Re:"Surprisingly?" by badzilla · · Score: 1

      Dude how many times do we have to tell you, this is the Swedish Inquisition.

      --
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    23. Re:"Surprisingly?" by zenmervolt · · Score: 1

      Statutes need to be interpreted with reference to the constitutional scheme under which they exist. This means that one needs to impose particular constructions on the statute to make it accord with the framework in place: i.e., one needs to determine what it "ought" to mean.

      Our difficulty here seems to be definitional. You appear to be using a very broad definition of "ought" whereas my use of the term has a much more specific meaning. When I speak of a court determining what a law "ought" to be, I am not speaking about a court deciding whether an existing law applies to a given circumstance, but rather about a court making substantive changes to existing civil laws. For example, drunk driving laws stipulate a 0.08% BAC as the baseline for intoxication. A court cannot decide that this "ought" to be 0.05% and convict someone of a DUI anyway. Surely you can see the difference between my use of "ought" and the much looser definition you have been using.

      Common law courts can also invent new legal principles out of whole cloth. Most of our law was originally formulated this way. It continues to happen all the time: in the area of copyright law in the US, for instance, both the Sony and Grokster cases imported new concepts ("staple article of commerce" and "inducing infringement") into the law of copyright which had not existed before, and that were not found in any statute.

      Once again, we have an issue that is apparently due to an overly-broad definition on your part. "Legal principles" are not synonymous with laws. No new laws were created in either of the cases you mentioned, rather, existing laws were applied to new technological developments and the resulting decisions formed legal precedents that are unlikely to change due to the doctrine of stare decisis. Both decisions are firmly based in the pre-existing civil laws. Moreover, both decisions remain vulnerable to sufficiently-specific civil laws should such civil laws be implemented in the future. That is to say, should the legislative body pass a law specifically stating that any and all recording devices are illegal the court's decision in the Sony case would be superseded by this new civil law. Yes, the court could claim that such a law was unconstitutional, but that decision likewise has its foundation in civil law (i.e. the US Constitution) and would not be a new "law" in any true sense, but rather an application of an existing law (the Constitution) to a new situation (the passage of a new subordinate law).

      Like I said: if you don't understand the operation of the common law, you should read a book about it.

      It is very clear which of us is failing to understand the other.

    24. Re:"Surprisingly?" by lucas_picador · · Score: 1

      "Legal principles" are not synonymous with laws. No new laws were created in either of the cases you mentioned... Both decisions are firmly based in the pre-existing civil laws.

      "Legal principles" are indeed "synonymous with laws". Really. I promise. This is how the common law works. Not every law springs from a statute. This is particularly true of civil law (as opposed to criminal law -- note that "civil law" is something that exists in common law jurisdictions as well as civil law jurisdictions -- you seem to be confused about the distinction between the civil vs. criminal and civil vs. common), but also occasionally of criminal law as well. Contempt of court, for instance, is a common-law criminal offense. Most of our torts have been enforced for centuries without being codified by statutes. Indeed, most of the statutes and codes codifying things like commercial law are distillations of common law rules that have been enforced for a long, long time by the courts. You have the historical tradition exactly backwards.

    25. Re:"Surprisingly?" by zenmervolt · · Score: 1

      Once again, you misunderstand what I have said.

      I have not once alluded to historic tradition. What I have said is simply that common law is subordinate to constitutional, regulatory, and statutory law inasmuch as common law can be wiped out by sufficiently-specific constitutional, regulatory, or statutory laws. I will admit to having played fast and loose with the term "civil law" in using it as a shorthand form for "constitutional, regulatory, and statutory law" in an effort to conform to your use of the term "civil law".

      Contempt of court, for instance, is a common-law criminal offense.

      In this you are incorrect. Contempt of Court is indeed codified in statutory law. Specifically in Title 18 of the US Code. State codes have similar provisions (e.g. Revised Code of Washington, Title 7, Chapter 21, or Texas Government Code section 21.002). Contempt of court does have its origins in common law, but as practiced today it is absolutely codified in statutory law.

      I fully understand that the US legal system is founded upon common law principles. Likewise, I fully understand that, in the absence of sufficiently-specific codified law, a court's decision on unregulated issues is a de-facto "law". That does not change the fact that the courts have no power to act against existing codified law (provided, of course, that existing codified law is not subordinate to other, contradictory, codified law). As I illustrated in my earlier example, no court has the power to determine that the BAC limit "ought" to be 0.05% when codified law states that the BAC limit is 0.08%.

      The bottom line is this: I have continuously been in agreement with you that common law is a vital and integral part of the legal tradition in the United States. My point is merely that common law is subordinate to codified law.

    26. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So did I, but I'm from the U.S.

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    27. Re:"Surprisingly?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is especially true in civil law law systems (as the scandinavian ones), where case law is not as important as it is in the common law systems (e.g. US, UK etc).

      And well, the Pirate Party _is_ running for parliament :)

  4. Re:rainbow gold by Pikoro · · Score: 4, Funny

    But then again, you never caught Bo and Luke Duke so you also have no ground to stand on. :)

    --
    "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
  5. Re:rainbow gold by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hmm say, out of curiosity, have you ever found the pot of gold?

    I did, but the damn leprechaun advised me to invest it all into a diversified portfolio of AIG, Lehman Brothers, Circuit City and General Motors :(

    --
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    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  6. Of course by ratboy666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA:

    "They all presented much the same points, the main ones being that the Pirate Bay site didn't hold any copyright films or music -- it merely acted as a search engine -- and that no copyrighted content passed through it anyway. The prosecution had failed to produce any uploaders or downloaders, and had not shown their actions were illegal where they happened to live."

    which, of course, has been TPBs stance all along. Consistent, and simple. Why would TPB attack copyright law? T

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    1. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would TPB attack copyright law?

      Because the site was created specifically to facilitate the violation of copyright law? Even the name makes it hard not to conclude that.

    2. Re:Of course by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why would TPB attack copyright law?

      Hubris, mostly.
      Civil Disobedience by breaking the law is still against the law. Citing you are breaking bad laws will only make you guilty of breaking such law.
      Now if you think you are all that and the world will protest your prosecution create new laws and get you out of jail and be welcomed back to society as a hero, then you might do so.
      However for the most part what will happen you will get a couple of people bitching about it, a couple nasty letters to the politicians and then nothing will happen and you spend all your time in jail when you leave everything you fought against is still in place.

      Media Piracy is a lot like Porn. Most people are guilty of it. However they will not speak up for it as it will make them look bad.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    3. Re:Of course by Mystra_x64 · · Score: 1

      Name, eh? Let's see... Slashdot. Slash... That's a sound of a sword cutting through... wait they must be maniacs!

      --
      Quick way to get 30% Funny 70% Troll: defend Opera browser on /.
    4. Re:Of course by xtracto · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because the site was created specifically to facilitate the violation of copyright law? Even the name makes it hard not to conclude that.

      Yeah, just like the German Democratic Republic, which was not very uhhmmm "democratic" at all.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    5. Re:Of course by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's an asinine example. You're ignoring the context. Slashdot has very little content to do with sword wielding maniacs, whereas the "The Pirate Bay" that is closely affiliated with "The Piratbyrån" whose manifesto is copyright reform, indexes content of which the vast majority is "pirated" copyrighted material. But silly me, obviously the name is just a coincidence, and reading anything into their choice of name is just as strained and tenuous and thinking the slash in slashdot must be to do with swords.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    6. Re:Of course by Computershack · · Score: 1

      Ignoring the fact that TPB were actually being tried for "assisting in making copyright content available" which is hard to dispute and the prosecution successfully proved.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    7. Re:Of course by beowulfcluster · · Score: 1

      Do you know for a fact the vast majority of the content indexed at TPB is copyrighted? I personally don't know one way or the other but TPB says that's not the case and the prosecution hasn't been able to show otherwise.

    8. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah, just like the German Democratic Republic, which was not very uhhmmm "democratic" at all.

      Since I have some insight into why calling that particular country by that name is hypocrisy I can only agree. On the other hand that was also an asinine analogy. From the point of view of a software manufacturer, which I am, I don't see much difference between the DDR's hypocrisy and Pirate Bay fanboy communities' argument: "TPB is increasing your movie/music/software sales with all the goodwill it generates while illegally facilitating the distribution of your products for free without your permission. Hell! If everybody would just download this stuff for free and stop paying for it altogether you music/movie/software creators wold be a goodwill dollar multi billionaire in no time flat." The goodwill dollars I get when morons like you pirate my software don't pay my mortgage or feed my kids. It would be nice if they did.

    9. Re:Of course by ianare · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How is porn something to be "guilty" of ?

    10. Re:Of course by stiggle · · Score: 1

      Nearly all the material is copyrighted. Remember - even Linux and GNU is copyrighted, just that the copyright holders have given permission for copying. In the western world, the act of creating something instantly gives it a copyright. So perhaps it would be better to describe the files highlighted by the **AA as copy restricted?

    11. Re:Of course by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1

      How is porn something to be "guilty" of ?

      If your girlfriend finds you reading it ... unless you are reading it together of course!

    12. Re:Of course by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Because the site was created specifically to
      >facilitate the violation of copyright law?

      Was it? Based on what? Or is it set up as a generic site for others to upload torrents it index and for people to connect to each other through the tracker and so on? The fact that people can use it for illegal actions is not the same as the purpose being it, not even if most do it. Should someone setting up a generic service automatically be responsible for the actions of its users?

      Also rememeber that it is not the site that is under trial, it is 4 different individuals that are on trial and their individual actions. You have to look specifically at the actions of each individual and see if it was ilegal. Having a general idea of purpose is not in itself nessecarilly illegal. Do remember that none of them are accused of copyright infringement themselves. It is an issue of aiding an dpreparing (or whatever the exact terminology in english might be) and were the limits of that exist. Just generally facilitating is not nessecarilly illegal.

    13. Re:Of course by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      I believe your mistake is to group all porn in one category...

      Having your girlfriend find you reading normal porn is nothing. The problem is when you read those 'hard-to-find' weird fetish porn magazines (that you'll only get hold off from a country like Japan).

      Two completely different things.

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    14. Re:Of course by Mystra_x64 · · Score: 1

      I'm just pointing out that "pirates" are somewhat different from this copyrighting BS. You know "robbery or criminal violence committed at sea".

      --
      Quick way to get 30% Funny 70% Troll: defend Opera browser on /.
    15. Re:Of course by gknoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      "We" Americans have weird opinions about porn (and sexuality in general). It's widely practiced/pursued, but we have a real social stigma on it. For example, a recent president was soundly persecuted and villified by nearly half the nation for what was effectively marital infidelity (and lying about it, which is certainly bad). The entire rest of the planet wondered what the hell was wrong with us for thinking this had any bearing on his ability to do his job.

      This attitude towards sexuality (which may be derived from our Puritan origins) is the reason why it's OK to have people blown up, dismembered, dissected, shot, beaten, raped, stabbed, and murdered on TV and movied, but showing a breast on national TV leads to public censure and irate complaints from viewers. This is why racy ads from Europe for things like pants or beer are often "banned" in the US. This is why movie theaters will (generally) not show any unrated or NC-17 rated movied (which is pretty much what any porn movie would be rated, if they were rated).

    16. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is porn something to be "guilty" of ?

      You must not have ever met anyone who follows the Christian dogmas(emphasis on the plural). Sex and nudity is a filthy lie from Satan designed to send your soul to eternal damnation, and is to be actively ignored at all costs.

      Of course, that religion is all about guilt, if they aren't feeling guilty about something there's no reason to need to be absolved of your guilt, and thus no need for the church.

      I believe the more recent arguments against porn is some half-baked idea that it causes "damage" to your mind. Others claim it takes advantage of women, although how the naked woman is being exploited but the naked man is not has always been quietly ignored...

    17. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an asinine example. You're ignoring the context. Slashdot has very little content to do with sword wielding maniacs, whereas the "The Pirate Bay" that is closely affiliated with "The Piratbyrån" whose manifesto is copyright reform, indexes content of which the vast majority is "pirated" copyrighted material. But silly me, obviously the name is just a coincidence, and reading anything into their choice of name is just as strained and tenuous and thinking the slash in slashdot must be to do with swords.

      There's gay porn on TPB also, so are you saying they are a ButtPirate advocacy group? Or just a coincidence?

    18. Re:Of course by csartanis · · Score: 1

      Actually during their trial they showed evidence that the vast majority of their indexes were of non-copyrighted content.

    19. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Under US law at least, most porn nowadays is illegal under obscenity laws.

    20. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But silly me, obviously the name is just a coincidence, and reading anything into their choice of name is just as strained and tenuous and thinking the slash in slashdot must be to do with swords.

      I'd guess that slashdot's user base has a much higher ratio of sword aficionado's than TPB's. I myself have two, one broken in a tournament along with a fencing medal. Especially iof you then add in "Jedi" swords and DnD props.

    21. Re:Of course by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      umm I would remove Rape from your argument.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    22. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is porn something to be "guilty" of ?

      Wife: What the hell are you doing?!??!

      You: Stop making me feel guilty! Now hand me that tube of lube and close the door on your way out!

    23. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you don't live in the Bible Belt. We had a porn store illegally shut down. No offense could be named against it, but the city government is fighting a losing battle to keep it from opening. (Including rezoning the area it was already built at.) We have a handful of strip clubs, apparently of poor quality, that aren't going away because we've somehow zoned the entire town and tweaked licensing so that no new strip clubs can be opened, ever. As the chief of police shut the store down, he started that he didn't CARE if his actions were legal or not, he was going to see this store shut down. His actions were met with wild applause, instead of calls for his resignation. (When the CHIEF of Police states not caring which side of the law he's on, he's not exactly fit for duty...)

      There's a lot of bashing of the more nutso Christians who believe (pick a few below) are evil and MUST be stopped:
      porn
      all REFERENCE to monsters and / or witchcraft (Harry Potter books must all be burned, ditto D&D)
      homosexuality
      drinking
      dancing
      smoking
      chewing tobacco
      drugs
      computers
      swearing
      energy drinks
      ginkgo biloba, acupuncture or any supplements / medical anything they didn't grow up with
      ANY questioning of their beliefs, not just of the source, but of their interpretation, no matter how skewed
      the other political party (as supporters of each think God MUST be on THEIR side), typically the Democrats, at least locally
      ANY non-missionary sex
      ANY discussion of sex (outside of teaching kids that it makes babies)
      ANY unchaperoned male / female contact before graduation
      ANY sex outside marriage
      Nudist colonies
      All other denominations (referred to as separate religions), nope, until the protestant revolution there wasn't a valid church and no one could get into heaven, sorry all y'all after jesus and before such and such denomination's formation
      Gambling
      Abortion
      Evolution
      Geology (This one left me ticked off. No, there's no such thing as geological processes, God handcrafted each and every rock. The sad thing is, the anti-all-science ones LOOK for science fairs and exhibits to fight kids being taught how the world works)
      Guns. (or any other weapons)
      Attempting to regulate guns. (Not that a Christian is supposed to use one.)

      Which ones each Christian picks as not just bad, but evils that must be crusaded against varies wildly within denominations.

      The kicker, a few miles down the road, across the river (and state line) is another porn store. One that's largely ignored. (Probably because they've given up on stopping it, it's outside city limits.)

      We've also shut down a store that sold lingerie and sex toys.

      The call to arms against a company dumping mercury in our river went largely unheard...

      (After being caught dumping it where it leeched into the river, their NEW plan was to dump it DIRECTLY in, even this couldn't even get people showing up with tar and feathers.)

      We don't care if you kill us all, but no porn!

      I think the biggest difference between Muslim fanatics and the local Christian fanatics is a matter of elbow grease. The nuts across the ocean have more drive, but don't display significantly more stupidity than the nuts here. Seemingly most of the "Christians" here want us to nuke all the sand-n* whether they're against us or not (as a lesson to others who might THINK of doing something to us), but few if any would consider a suicide bombing in Iran.

      Porn is something to be guilty of because it's an affront to the almighty god, who per tradition created us naked and was ticked when we wanted clothes. After we made clothes from fig leaves god relented and made us coats from skins. Clothes were our idea, killing animals to make them was god's. (Which means hunting is clearly good) But from this, it seems that since clothes were an affront to god's will for us (that we run around naked) dressing in our "Sunday Best" should be a SPECIAL affront, as we're not JUST wearing clothes, but are rubbing His nose in the fact by wearing SPECIAL clothes.

    24. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever hear of obscenity laws?

    25. Re:Of course by Splintax · · Score: 1

      The TPB people aren't arguing that copyright infringement should be legal, they're arguing that they are not guilty of it. TPB just provides links to pirated content. It doesn't actually distribute the content itself.

    26. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't know the answer to that question, you're obviously doing it wrong.

    27. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For the answer, qualitatively poll any 100 women.

    28. Re:Of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Bible says sex was created for pleasure. However, the bible also states that sex should be confined to the marraige covenant for spiritual, health, and symbolic reasons. These rules are a natural and obvious result given the Bible's position on the composition of a human being.

      If religion is about guilt then the bible is not religion. The Bible states guilt is a sin. It drives people to commit other sinful acts to cover for those guilty feelings. Additionally, the Bible states that if someone names or cites their known transgressions directly to God, God will wipe the slate clean of all their sins. Accordingly, a church is not a place for believers to absolve themselves of sins. It is a place for believers to study the Bible together and to be around other like minded people.

      If there are people who believe the things you say it is unfortunate they have staked their eternal future on a book they know nothing about. Sadly, if most Christians knew more about Christianity they would be alot less annoying.

    29. Re:Of course by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      pirated gay porn

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
  7. Car Analogy in the Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "when new technology appears it can be difficult to 'see the wood for the trees'. He said that just because something may have been used by people for illicit purposes, should that mean that there should be an attack on the infrastructure as a result? It's like taking legal action against car manufacturers for the problems experienced on the roads, he said."

    Didn't waste a second with that one.

  8. Re:rainbow gold by h4rm0ny · · Score: 5, Funny

    I did, but the damn leprechaun advised me to invest it all into a diversified portfolio of AIG, Lehman Brothers, Circuit City and General Motors :(

    I found a Gnome's pot of gold. Or thought I did. When I opened it up, it was just filled with underpants! WTF? >:/

    --

    Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  9. Re:rainbow gold by Hinhule · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, you robbed the leprechaun and then asked him for investment advice?

  10. Re:rainbow gold by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    It's okay. He's hot purrrrsooot!!!

  11. It's truly not black and white by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While I'm not sure where to stand, here are some of the things I've "pirated":

    * Last nights survivor episode.
    * Anime fansubs I can't buy anyway.
    * Professional software I've been curious to try at home for fun and/or education. (Ended up saying Photoshop indeed is worth the money at work...)
    * The entire Friends series. After concluding it's worth it I ended up buying the DVD's.
    * Ditto with Sex and the City.

    So who lost money? I'm not saying what I did was right, but I don't think I should be put in jail for it either. These are not simple matters.

    Disclaimer: The wife mostly watches Sex and the City and Friends.

    --
    .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    1. Re:It's truly not black and white by h4rm0ny · · Score: 5, Insightful

      * The entire Friends series. After concluding it's worth it I ended up buying the DVD's.
      * Ditto with Sex and the City.

      So... an insanity plea, then? ;) :p

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    2. Re:It's truly not black and white by tedgyz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. I usually "pirate" things that are unobtainable by any other means.

      That is what the industry doesn't realize. First off - the party is over - the genie is out of the bottle. Also - stop pretending that every pirated copy is lost revenue.

      The content producers/providers must provide easy, ubiquitous access to EVERYTHING, and new ways of gathering revenue (hulu.com is a great example). They can no longer treat their content like physical entities. That was a side-effect of the imprisonment of media to the physical distribution model.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
    3. Re:It's truly not black and white by rytier · · Score: 1

      Unobtainable.. exactly.

      Lots of distributors still follow the DVD model, where world is divided into many boxes. In some parts, you cannot buy software X or movie Y at all. Somewhere, you're obliged to use PayPal, because they're afraid that your VISA credit card is different from US equivalent (WAKE UP!).

      Some companies just don't see their customers outside of US, Canada, UK, and maybe France or Germany - they don't offer shipping outside selected countries. This is a big source of frustration for big part of EU, where there customers willing to pay for stuff... only to find out they must take other means to get it.

      --
      --- Naive inside, foolish outside...:)
    4. Re:It's truly not black and white by Computershack · · Score: 1

      While I'm not sure where to stand, here are some of the things I've "pirated":

      * Last nights survivor episode. * Anime fansubs I can't buy anyway. * Professional software I've been curious to try at home for fun and/or education. (Ended up saying Photoshop indeed is worth the money at work...) * The entire Friends series. After concluding it's worth it I ended up buying the DVD's. * Ditto with Sex and the City.

      So who lost money?

      Adobe and their reseller for one.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    5. Re:It's truly not black and white by xaxa · · Score: 1

      I agree. I usually "pirate" things that are unobtainable by any other means.

      99% of what I download is music, I don't like watching films alone (so I go to the cinema with friends) and I've never bothered much with TV shows.

      I infringe copright
      - to sample the content
      I'm doing this less as sites like last.fm allow me to do this legally, and more easily

      - when it's more convenient
      If I'm in the mood for getting some more music I want it now. Legal downloads are even quicker than illegal ones, but:

      - when it's better quality, or I'm not willing to settle for lesser quality
      I don't want to pay for poor-quality MP3s. I have £400-worth of stereo equipment (amplifier, speakers, sound card). Not much, by many people's standards, but enough that I can tell the difference between the CD and an MP3.

      - when I think I've given enough money to the band anyway
      If I've paid £15 to see the band at a gig, I think I've done enough to support them. I'll download their work, and pay to buy a different band's work. There's only so much I'm willing to spend on music, and I like to share it out

      - when I want more stuff that I'm willing to pay for
      I have music I'll listen to once or twice a year, music I don't like but friends do, etc. I'm unlikely to spend more than I already do on music, I mostly just choose which bands to pay, and which to copy

      - when I feel I've been ripped off
      I paid £15 (full price) for an album a while back, then found that it didn't include the remix of the title track, which I'd heard in a nightclub and was the reason for buying the CD. That track was only on the "limited edition" CD, selling for £18. The next time I just downloaded the limited edition CD.

      If I wasn't able to share music, I'd probably buy a lot less. I'd listen to radio a lot more, and listen to fewer CDs more often. I'm sure I'm a net gain to the music industry, with CDs and concert tickets I've probably spent about £150 so far this year. But I don't think I'm a typical consumer, I've never bought a CD from a supermarket and only about 1/10 of the CDs I own would be stocked at a normal high-street record store.

      The record companies need to adapt, but I can recognise their difficulty in coming up with some business model that works for Joe the Plumber, who's only buying a few CDs a year along with the groceries, and the people who spend a much larger portion of their income and free time listening to music.

    6. Re:It's truly not black and white by Computershack · · Score: 1

      I agree. I usually "pirate" things that are unobtainable by any other means.

      Wasn't that the statement that one of the witnesses said? AFAIR, she claimed she couldn't find some 1970's film so was downloading it via P2P. 2 seconds on Google revealed dozens of sellers in the UK selling the DVD for under 5 GBP with free delivery.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    7. Re:It's truly not black and white by Neeperando · · Score: 1

      By my estimation, you did little wrong. Morally, I mean. I'm sure you broke the law. I would argue that Survivor's advertisers and hence its producers lost out by you not seeing their ads, but that's besides my point.

      However, not everyone is as conscientious as you are. From 2000-2008 I downloaded and regularly listended to maybe $5000 worth of music (I know, much less than many) and spent maybe $200 on CDs/MP3s. Personally, I am not likely to pay for something that I already got for free, which is why I pretty much don't listen to music anymore.

      I do not know any actual statistics on this, but there are people who out there who pirate things to get them free, not to just "preview" them.

      --
      Being a computer scientist means you tell people how computers should work, not that you know how they actually work.
    8. Re:It's truly not black and white by Computershack · · Score: 1

      Some companies just don't see their customers outside of US, Canada, UK, and maybe France or Germany - they don't offer shipping outside selected countries. This is a big source of frustration for big part of EU, where there customers willing to pay for stuff... only to find out they must take other means to get it.

      Why? Under the 4 founding rights of the EU, you are allowed to buy anything from any other EU country without restriction. So therefore, if you're in Poland and it's only available in the UK on Amazon.co.uk, Amazon cannot refuse to sell it to you. Likewise if you're in Poland and it's available but costs less in another EU country, you are legally entitled to buy it in that country for the lower price. Apple found this out to their cost.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    9. Re:It's truly not black and white by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      So... an insanity plea, then? ;) :p

      You quoted the wrong text:

      Disclaimer: The wife mostly watches Sex and the City and Friends.

      (Emphasis mine) Yes, clearly insane.

    10. Re:It's truly not black and white by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I need a towel. I just vomited. Friends? S&C? Oh my how empty is your brain? Vacuous beyond measure is my guess.

    11. Re:It's truly not black and white by rytier · · Score: 1

      Well, you're right, especially on Amazon.co.uk - that's one of the shiny examples.

      But some (usually non-EU-based) companies still don't recognize new EU countries. For example, ThinkGeek only added my home country (new EU-member) to their shipping destinations during last year, despite of the fact that neighboring countries (also new-EU members) were present there for many years before. I've been nagging them for years...

      --
      --- Naive inside, foolish outside...:)
    12. Re:It's truly not black and white by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      And why does the copyright holder care? They wouldn't get a cent from her either way, because they aren't selling it anymore.

      Hmm, next thing you know they'll want to make it illegal to "transfer" your "license" to play the content you legally purchased. Then, it'd be illegal to buy the DVD on Google, too. Oh wait, they've already tried that...

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    13. Re:It's truly not black and white by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Say what? GP purchased PhotoShop after trying it out...

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    14. Re:It's truly not black and white by Cederic · · Score: 1

      That doesn't mean they have to ship it to you.

  12. Failed Prosecution? by jomiolto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The really interesting thing about this trial is that the record companies seem not to have done their homework at all (although part of that could be bias from TorrentFreak, which seems to be the major English news source about this trial). They seem to have failed in pretty much every front: they failed to show any real statistics on the effects of file sharing or the amount of copyright infringing material on the Pirate Bay, their "evidence" of illegally downloading things from the Pirate Bay didn't hold water (because they could not show that the Pirate Bay tracker was actually used in their downloads), and they couldn't even show that what the Pirate Bay is doing is illegal in Sweden.

    I can't really understand why they failed so hard. They had time to do their homework and I'm sure that they are not lacking in funds or other resources either. They could have collected some actual statistics on the amount of copyright infringing torrents or they could have done much better research on downloading copyright infringing stuff through the Pirate Bay -- disable DHT and all the other trackers beside the Pirate Bay, and you can be sure that the Pirate Bay tracker is used for the download.

    Are the record companies really this inept at grasping the Internet (and hiring people that do understand it) or did they just think that they would win by default? Either one seems unlikely to me, but who knows?

    1. Re:Failed Prosecution? by PrescriptionWarning · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Are the record companies really this inept at grasping the Internet (and hiring people that do understand it) or did they just think that they would win by default? Either one seems unlikely to me, but who knows?

      Both are likely more true than you know. Obviously they believe themselves in the right since its easy to see these torrent do point to copyrighted material. But they also obviously don't realize that a torrent itself is no different than a hyperlink really, and I think there has already been plenty of cases shot down where people tried to get a hyperlink removed.

    2. Re:Failed Prosecution? by u38cg · · Score: 1

      My suspicion is they did that, realised none of the data worked in their favour, and quietly ignored it.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    3. Re:Failed Prosecution? by KeX3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is not due to TorrentFreak-bias, they were exactly that inept in swedish as well.

      Three years of investigation, and they understand less about bittorrent than 10 minutes on wikipedia teaches you.

      They had no statistics, no _actual_ evidence (messed up downloads, screenshots of cut urls to torrents, vague and repeated accusations of child pronography, a few random looks at top 100-lists with nothing to back it except "i looked at it, you should trust me", ridiculous claims "99% of the files on pirate bay are copyright protected" and "100% of the people downloading from pirate bay would have bought the album if tpb wasn't there"), the witnesses they called were all media-moguls with absolutely no grasp of internet or technology, and generally a case built on "we sell less CDs, therefore the pirate bay is to blame" instead of realizing that "people don't want CDs anymore, that's why the sales are declining".

      Add to this the COMPLETE inability to understand the "cluster mentality" that the internet has brought to a more visible level, where there are no leaders, no decision-makers, no controlling people. People do what needs to be done, and that's the end of that. They spent half the trial trying to pinpoint someone as "the leader", something that in the case of TPB simply doesn't exist. There is a core group, but what makes them more important than the people outside that is simply server-access. Remove that from the equation and no matter who you are, you can do things without asking for permission.

      Not to mention that after these 3 years, half of the charge is dropped during the 2nd day because they completely misunderstood the nature of bittorrent, and HOW the file-sharing actually happened.

      "Botched", is the word that comes to mind.

      But I think this is because of who's behind them. The media-companies, who have never had any problems going forward brute force, waving money and ludicrous demands for more money, who are used to the other party bowing their heads and going "yes massa". When actually faced with _opposition_, their lack of preparation and knowledge shines through like the headlights of an 18-wheeler at 2 am (see, a car-analogy).

      And that's the end of this rant.

    4. Re:Failed Prosecution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's the thing: a .torrent contains no data useful to anything but a BitTorrent client. It's just a pointer to the actual data. There's absolutely no proof that the actual content infringes anyone's copyrights.

      Think of it this way. I make a sign that says BUY FULLY-AUTOMATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS HERE and install it on a gun shop's building. Fully-automatic assault weapons are illegal in my jursidiction. Do they arrest me, the sign maker?

      No. They arrest the frickin' gun shop owner for selling illegal weapons.

      What ThePirateBay.org does, at least in Sweden, is equivalent to what the sign maker did.

    5. Re:Failed Prosecution? by KeX3 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh, and I completely forgot:

      Spending most of the time trying to discredit the personal and political opinions of the prosecuted and the witnesses they called, instead of trying to prove that crimes had been committed.

    6. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Here's the thing: a .torrent contains no data useful to anything but a BitTorrent client. It's just a pointer to the actual data. There's absolutely no proof that the actual content infringes anyone's copyrights.

      But a specific torrent file has no purpose other than to facilitate distribution of a set of files. I think there's at least an argument that that makes it an infringing file. It's a set of data that when the correct algorithms are combined forms a copyright infringing file. An mp3 is a set of data that when the correct algorithms are combined forms some PCM audio data. They both have no purpose other than to generate some specific data. If the generated data infringes copyright, then why isn't the data generator also copyright infringing?

    7. Re:Failed Prosecution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      But a specific torrent file has no purpose other than to facilitate distribution of a set of files, which may or may not be infringing.

      There. Fixed it for you.

      If the generated data infringes copyright, then why isn't the data generator also copyright infringing?

      Because, entirely like BitTorrent it serves purposes that are not illegal.

    8. Re:Failed Prosecution? by schon · · Score: 1

      "people don't want CDs anymore, that's why the sales are declining"

      This is incorrect.

      It's actually "we release less new music, which is why sales are declining"

      I'm begining to think that RIAA labels are releasing fewer and fewer albums because they've realized they can make more money with less effort through their litigation strategy.

    9. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      You are woefully mistaken. Like a hyperlink, a torrent file is only a digital address card.

      There are no algorithms in it whatsoever for combining into audio or any other kind of data, no more than you can process the 24 alphanumeric characters

      http://fake.er/outer.mp3

      and get anything. The copyrighted information is not in the torrent file in any of the same sense that it is within an MP3.

      It is no different in essence than if people put music on their answering machines and then went to a cork bulletin board and pinned up their phone numbers. Pinning a phone number on a corkboard is not copyright violation, and to be illegal, there has to be law that prohibits pinning up phone numbers. The same is true of torrent files.

      Lastly, remember to be sure to make a distinction between a torrent file, which contains instructions on how to communicate with other computers, and what you might call the torrented file, which can be anything at all.

    10. Re:Failed Prosecution? by javilon · · Score: 1

      Maybe the reason they are so sloppy is that they knew from the beginning that they couldn't wing so they let the case be lost and then go back and buy the laws they need on the basis that "current laws won't stop pirates from thieving our property, as the pirate bay case showed".

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
    11. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Interesting

      which may or may not be infringing.

      Yes, and you seem to be countering an argument that I didn't make. You're overgeneralising when I'm referring to specific files.

      A torrent of a file, distribution of which infringes copyright, has no purpose other than distributing a file in a manner that infringes copyright. A torrent of a file that the author has given permission to distribute via bitorrent has no purpose other than to legally distribute a specific file that the author has given permission to distribute via bitorrent.

      Because, entirely like BitTorrent it serves purposes that are not illegal.

      What are the legal purpose of a torrent of the latest Hollywood blockbuster? I'm talking about specific torrents here, not the technology.

    12. Re:Failed Prosecution? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      A link to a music video on YouTube. That link has no purpose other than to facilitate the distribution of the video, which is not there with the permission of the copyright holder.

      What about oHg5SJYRHA0? You could use that to get the video from YouTube.

      The .torrent file, just like the HTTP link, are of no use alone. They both require other people to provide you with the data -- one, in the case of the HTTP link, and one or more, for BitTorrent.

    13. Re:Failed Prosecution? by TuomasK · · Score: 1

      They wanted to fail. Now they can say "see, the current law isn't working" and lobby for stricter laws.

      --
      The truth or interpretation..
    14. Re:Failed Prosecution? by wwwillem · · Score: 1

      But that's a relatively weak defense. It is similar to the driver of a get-away vehicle saying "but I didn't rob the bank, I only drove the car". And we all know that that will get you in prison.

      --
      Browsers shouldn't have a back button!! It's all about going forward...
    15. Re:Failed Prosecution? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the car analogy - no /. discussion is complete without a car analogy to make the situation crystal-clear. Thank you, KeX3 for your insight - I read this entire thread and was puzzled until your post cleared things up.

      One thing though; how many Volkswagons' worth of money have the RIAA/MPAA/equivalents allegedly 'lost' due to 'illegal file sharing?' ;)

      Seriously though, I used to spend insane amounts of money on CDs every week. Now I purchase _maybe_ one or two a year. for about five years I bought ZERO - my reason is I decided to not be an RIAA customer so their payola-fed radio stations don't get my time, VH1 and MTV2 don't get my time, and so forth. Talk radio is a more constructive use of my time anyhow.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    16. Re:Failed Prosecution? by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Would be interesting if they move that into the extreme... as in no releases anymore from RIAA related record companies. Not much of value lost of course. And an immediate end to piracy for lack of new material to pirate. Sounds like a win-win situation to me.

    17. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      You are woefully mistaken. Like a hyperlink, a torrent file is only a digital address card.

      It's more than that. slashdot.org today contains different data from slashdot.org did yesterday. If Taco had a mind to, he could replace the site with the text of Harry Potter. Watchmen.torrent (assuming it exists and refers to the new movie) has no purpose other than to distribute a copy of Watchmen. Change the data it points to and the tracker will ignore you and continue to distribute the same file.

      The copyrighted information is not in the torrent file in any of the same sense that it is within an MP3.

      Both can be converted to copyrighted data using publicly available generalised methods. Both have no other significant purpose than producing the output data.

      Maybe an mp3 is a bad example because its algorithmic rather than a table reference. So how about an ASCII text file of Harry Potter? All it is is a list of references. #79 represents an 'O', #110 is an 'n', and so on. It's only when you decode it into visible graphical symbols that it actually becomes something tangible as copyrighted information, yet a long enough list of these numbers can violate copyright. How are bitTorrent pieces substantially different from ASCII characters?

      t is no different in essence than if people put music on their answering machines and then went to a cork bulletin board and pinned up their phone numbers. Pinning a phone number on a corkboard is not copyright violation, and to be illegal, there has to be law that prohibits pinning up phone numbers. The same is true of torrent files.

      It is different. A phone number references a single source, the contents of which may change. A .torrent references hundreds of smaller sources, the contents of which are determined at the time the torrent is created, and dictate the format of the torrent file.

    18. Re:Failed Prosecution? by tilandal · · Score: 1

      Of they could be using the case as ammunition to get the laws in Sweden changed. Never ascribe to ignorance what could be ascribed to greed.

    19. Re:Failed Prosecution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay. I'm in the United States and I am a U.S. citizen, subject to the USA PATRIOT Act. Did I just break the law?

    20. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      That link has no purpose other than to facilitate the distribution of the video, which is not there with the permission of the copyright holder.

      Good question. The MPAA would certainly say yes (assuming it does - no youTube access here). It's a legal grey area

      What about oHg5SJYRHA0? You could use that to get the video from YouTube.

      On its own or in the context that it's made clear it's a youtube URL?

      The .torrent file, just like the HTTP link, are of no use alone. They both require other people to provide you with the data

      Almost all data files require someone else to provide you with additional data.

      This is a large murky grey area. Arguing that something should be legal because it's analogous to something that's analogous to something that's analogous to something is a bit pointless. Half a file may well infringe copyright, so does half of a half a file? Enough halves and you're down to a couple of bytes. There's no hard cut-off between legal an illegal.

    21. Re:Failed Prosecution? by gnud · · Score: 1

      If you, every day, drive by the bank, and asks if anyone needs a lift, are you liable if you, with no (reasonable) way of knowing, help some robbers get away?

      There is no reasonable way of knowing if your .torrent tracker "help" others in illegaly sharing and obtaining copyrighted material.

      The seeds might have permission to distribute, and the leeches might have permission to have a digital copy of the work in question. There is also no way of knowing if the name of the torrent is accurate, but that's less of a defense for TPB, because they ask downloaders to report bad torrent names.

    22. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Tuoqui · · Score: 1

      I think this is a good thing...

      If they botch the prosecution of this case then it is likely to end up with Case Law in favor of TPB. Which means future prosecutions will be more likely to fail as well.

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    23. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      The onus is not on TPB to identify the data behind the torrent, it's up to the end users to not infringe. Similar to Google not being responsible for the torrents it serves up when I type in 'hollywood blockbuster torrent'.

    24. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Certainly, if I upload a torrent, there's no way the TPB admins have any idea what it is, nor can we expect them to, any more than we can expect youTube to know what video I've just uploaded.

      Copyright infringing videos uploaded to youTube are certainly infringing. The question is whether the torrent files of infringing works are. I would argue that they are. If such an argument was accepted, it would then be up to the prosecution to prove that the Pirate Bay knew they were infringing, which would not be easy, but I think the argument that the torrents themselves are not infringing is flawed.

    25. Re:Failed Prosecution? by JohnBailey · · Score: 2, Informative

      But a specific torrent file has no purpose other than to facilitate distribution of a set of files. I think there's at least an argument that that makes it an infringing file. It's a set of data that when the correct algorithms are combined forms a copyright infringing file. An mp3 is a set of data that when the correct algorithms are combined forms some PCM audio data. They both have no purpose other than to generate some specific data. If the generated data infringes copyright, then why isn't the data generator also copyright infringing?

      It's an argument, but not a supportable one.

      A torrent file contains no copyrighted material. The algorithms generate a link to a named file on a given set of computers. Nothing more. Unless you can show me how an entire movie or album can be contained in a few bytes. So essentially, it's a link. Not under copyright.

      An MP3 file is data. And when algorithms are used (an MP3 codec), they generate sound from the data. An MP3 file is not a link. It is copyrighted information stored in a a data file.

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    26. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well having half the charges dropped isn't atypical. The prosecution will put in more charges and more defendants than is likely to stick because it's the court that will decide what stands. However, you cannot add in more charges or defendants as the trial goes in. Basically, file all permissible grievances up front and then let things drop. Additionally, having more charges provides an intimidation factor to encourage the defense to settle.

    27. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Cederic · · Score: 1

      More to the point, are you in fact driving a bus.

    28. Re:Failed Prosecution? by caluml · · Score: 1

      Sheesh! You're another Calum (with one l), and a Slashdotter! I'll make you a "friend" right away!

    29. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      A torrent file contains no copyrighted material. The algorithms generate a link to a named file on a given set of computers. Nothing more. Unless you can show me how an entire movie or album can be contained in a few bytes.

      It contains a list of pieces that are stored on separate computers and detailed instructions on how these pieces are assembled into files. It's much more than just a link. It's a link that can only possibly ever be used to infringe copyright (assuming distributing the file is infringing copyright). It's even possible that none of the individual pieces actually infringe copyright.

      Hell, a 1400 gigabytes of video data can be contained on a 9GB DVD, or even a 1GB h264. It's not the representation of the data that's copyrighted, but the data that it represents. A torrent file represents exactly the same thing as the file it's used to download. You can't say the same of a link.

      I'm not totally convinced by my own argument either. But I certainly don't agree that a .torrent is simply a link. Nor do I accept it as a certainty that a link to copyrighted data should automatically be assumed to be non-infringing if the intent of the link is to knowingly infringe copyright.

    30. Re:Failed Prosecution? by ColaMan · · Score: 1

      An MP3 file is data. And when algorithms are used (an MP3 codec), they generate sound from the data.

      This is a specific point that intrigues me. I can dump a second's worth of CD audio and print out 200 pages of raw, 16 bit 44.1kHz audio data. I can do the same with a MP3 and generate a seperate 200 pages of similar data. "Similar" being the key point.

      One could show the court both data sets and it is easily seen that the MP3 data is entirely different from the CD data.

      So, what is the MP3 data file then? It's not a copy, more like if I did a sketch of a photograph. Well, probably more of a very accurate oil painting, but still.... it's certainly not a copy of the original data. Feed my copy into your audio CD player and what do you get? White noise if you're lucky.

      "Oh", you say," but we're talking about *audio* recordings here, not digital data!"

      Well, are we? They're both just numbers on a storage medium when the police come to visit.

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    31. Re:Failed Prosecution? by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Yes, yes, yes, and yes. Erm, by which I mean to say,

      It's not a copy,

      Yes [it is]...

      more like if I did a sketch of a photograph.

      Yes [that's a fair analogy]...

      Well, probably more of a very accurate oil painting, but still....

      Yes [Ok, that's even better]...

      it's certainly not a copy of the original data.

      Yes [it is]. Or more technically, it's a "derivative work", and yes, that is a violation of the copyright.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    32. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure about youtube - many infringing youtube vids could be construed as fair use, especially those involving remixes, parodies or mashups, but also those that are commercially unavailable anywhere or are newsworthy.

      On the torrent front, just downloading a torrent in and of itself should never be infringement - it contains links to material not the material itself. If they were equated together, so could hyperlinks meaning just by viewing a webpage with a link to copyright material you have downloaded the link, ergo are infringing even if you never click on and follow the link. Say torrents were found to be infringing, how about a torrent file that had no peers so linked to nothing, but did once upon a time. It's clearly just an index, a pointer to data, not the data itself. I can't see how a pointer is infringement any more than knowing a books ISBN number is infringement.

    33. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know for a fact that in a Major US trial that there were technical errors accepted as fact. When our lawyer cross-examined their guy and asked him to answer questions upon his technical testimony, their guy said that he didn't understand the area in question and so couldn't answer questions upon his statement. In the final verdict, that data point of theirs that they couldn't explain nor defend (because it was wrong) stood.

      Don't underestimate the lack of technical competence on the judge's part as well.

    34. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Splintax · · Score: 1

      How are bitTorrent pieces substantially different from ASCII characters?

      You just need software to interpret and display text to get information out of a text file.

      You need other peers who are illegally distributing the copyrighted material in order to use a .torrent file to pirate stuff.

    35. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >The question is whether the torrent files
      >of infringing works are. I would argue that
      >they are.

      Not sure I follow you, but are you claiming that a torrent file is actually a copy of the work (or works) of the files it conatin info about? Otherwise I can't make sense of your claim. I don't know about the laws of your country but at least in Sweden a file (or any copy of a work) can't itself be "infringing" or an "infringement". The act of copying a work can be infringment, The act of public performance of a work can be infringing, the act of making a work available to the public over internet can be infringing. In all cases it involves acts with actual copies of the work or the work itself (as in displaying or performing it). Dealing with a torrent file can't be infringing in any way unless you claim that the torrent file itself should be treated as a copy of the work which doesn't make sense.

    36. Re:Failed Prosecution? by u38cg · · Score: 1

      Uh huh...I'm even number 16 on your list of Calums ;)

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    37. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Not sure I follow you, but are you claiming that a torrent file is actually a copy of the work (or works) of the files it conatin info about?

      Essentially, that's what it boils down to. It's a representation of the work. Whether representation and copy are the same thing or not I'm not so sure.

      Dealing with a torrent file can't be infringing in any way unless you claim that the torrent file itself should be treated as a copy of the work which doesn't make sense.

      Why not? A torrent file has no purpose other that to recreate the file from its various pieces. Used normally it will recreate the file. The difference between it and an ASCII file is that the individual pieces are larger and have less redundancy, but look at it another way.

      If Alice provides Pete with a list of words (a file of all words in English), Bob provides Pete with a computer program to decode a data file, and Charlie provides Pete with a data file of indices into words.txt to be used with the computer program. Combining the three would give you a Harry Potter book. Who has infringed copyright?

    38. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Essentially, that's what it boils down to. It's a representation of the
      >work. Whether representation and copy are the same thing or not I'm not so sure.

      What is relevant from a copyright perspective is if it is a copy or not. If it is considered a copy the creation of it (the torrent) or various forms of making it (the torrent) available to the public (may vary between country what exactly is included) can all be infringing acts. If it is not a copy it can't be infringment when you for example copy the torrent. Claiming that information about a work is actually copies of the work seems bizare to me. Claiming that information about how to obtain a work is also a copy of the work is even more bizare.

      >Why not? A torrent file has no purpose other that
      >to recreate the file from its various pieces.

      First of all, not all creation of copies of a work are nessecarilly infringing. Second, the infringment is acts you do with the work, not acts you do with tools that describe a work or tells were the work is.

      >Used normally it will recreate the file.

      Which is the act that can be, but doesn't have to be, an infringing act.

      >If Alice provides Pete with a list of words (a file of all words in English),
      >Bob provides Pete with a computer program to decode a data file, and Charlie
      >provides Pete with a data file of indices into words.txt to be used with the
      >computer program. Combining the three would give you a Harry Potter book.
      >Who has infringed copyright?

      The one that actually created the copy of the book (for example Pete if he uses all the tools provided to create a copy). Of course, the creation of that book might not at all be an act of infringement to start with, many countries for example allows such copying for private use. It is still the act of creating a copy that can or can not be an infringment.

      Of course, your example actually lacks an original copy which is what you in the end copy from dirctly when you go through a torrent file, but still, it is the act of creating a copy that can be an infringment in your example. In the case of torrent files, it is also the one creating a copy (and in addition then ones that makes copies of the work available for you to copy from, at least if we look at Sweden as a case).

    39. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Claiming that information about how to obtain a work is also a copy of the work is even more bizare.

      It's information on how to produce the work. That's the point, and that's the difference. I think it's an important difference. It's like transcribed sheet music. Distributing the transcription can infringe the composer's copyright even if the composer never wrote it down, and nobody plays from the sheet. The transcription isn;t the work it's just instructions on how to reproduce it.

      Of course, your example actually lacks an original copy which is what you in the end copy from directly when you go through a torrent file,

      Yup. I'm assuming Charlie had the original copy and the software and words file are in the public domain. But you presumably see Pete as the infringer in this case. That's fair enough. Based on that analysis, I agree that a torrent isn't infringing. I don't have enough of an idea about Swedish copyright law to know if your analysis is correct:)

    40. Re:Failed Prosecution? by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      It contains a list of pieces that are stored on separate computers and detailed instructions on how these pieces are assembled into files. It's much more than just a link. It's a link that can only possibly ever be used to infringe copyright (assuming distributing the file is infringing copyright). It's even possible that none of the individual pieces actually infringe copyright.

      No it does not. A ".torrent" file contains no data other than that which is needed to join the correct swarm, and initiate communication. Therefore a link. The clever assembly stuff is handled by the torrent client and the torrent protocol. just as a URL does not contain any information from a web page, but it provides a web browser the means to identify and connect to the right page out of all the billions of pages on the net.

      Hell, a 1400 gigabytes of video data can be contained on a 9GB DVD, or even a 1GB h264. It's not the representation of the data that's copyrighted, but the data that it represents. A torrent file represents exactly the same thing as the file it's used to download. You can't say the same of a link.

      A compressed video file is made from an original file that has been compressed to make the new file. The data contained in the new compressed file is a subset of the original data.

      A torrent file contains no compressed information. It has zero bytes of the video file or whatever. There is no mathematical or logical process by which the content can be extracted from the .torrent file, because it was never there to begin with. just as the string of characters "http://www.slashdot.org" contains none of the content of the slashdot website. It is a pointer. If someone deleted the slashdot website, then you could type that in your browser all you want, and you still would not get to the site.

      I'm not totally convinced by my own argument either. But I certainly don't agree that a .torrent is simply a link. Nor do I accept it as a certainty that a link to copyrighted data should automatically be assumed to be non-infringing if the intent of the link is to knowingly infringe copyright.

      Then this is the problem. When you understand how a link works and how a torrent works, you will be able to understand why they are both neutral to the act of infringing copyright and why they must stay that way if the internet is to continue to function.

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    41. Re:Failed Prosecution? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >It's information on how to produce the work.

      Which is not something protected by copyright law (at least not in Sweden) and you are free to copy such information as well. You also DO still need an original copy to actually create your own copy even if you have the instructions.

      >It's like transcribed sheet music.

      That is a representaion of thew work itself. You don't need anything extra. With a torrent file, you can't from it, create a copy, you still need to find someone else with a copy and from that create your own copy.

    42. Re:Failed Prosecution? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      No it does not. A ".torrent" file contains no data other than that which is needed to join the correct swarm, and initiate communication.

      I'd urge you to learn about the bittorrent metafile format.

      As well as a reference to a tracker, there's a list of piece identifiers which comprises a 20 byte SHA1 for each piece, and a list of files. Each SHA1 can only represent a single piece of a single set of files. It's unlikely that there are two identical hashes anywhere on bitorrent. There is a 1:1 correlation between the hash and the piece. A hash is a reference to an element in a table.

      Change the data and it no longer works. This is true, but the same applies to changing the filter bank on an mp3 player, or changing from ASCII to a different character representation.

      A URL is content neutral. Slashdot.org could contain a discussion forum, or the declaration of independence without any changes to the URL. A torrent can only refer to the specific set of files used to create it. Change the data and the torrent can not be used to download it. Remove the table of ASCII glyphs and a text file becomes useless.

      There is a difference in that the lookup table itself is derived from a copyrighted work. I don't see why it should be considered non-infringing just because its lookup table is infringing.

    43. Re:Failed Prosecution? by caluml · · Score: 1

      Hah :) Well, good stuff :) Do you know my Dad co-founded the South American Piping Association?

  13. Re:rainbow gold by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, you robbed the leprechaun and then asked him for investment advice?

    Sounds alot like the reverse process of taking someone's money and then giving them investment advice...

    "20% investment return? Yes, sure, you want 22%? No problem... sign here please..." ... That was the sad day that I realized money doesn't grow on trees and you shouldn't trust a farmer with a truck full of fertile manure.

    --
    I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
  14. Activist Judges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Unless he's a liberal, then he'll invent some new rights and say the Constitution "evolved" ;)

    Hold on, is this that "activist judge" thing again? I thought that went out with Bush. What a blast from the past. Could you incorporate the phrase "litmus test" into this discussion please?

    1. Re:Activist Judges? by Shakrai · · Score: 1, Troll

      What makes you think that it started or ended with Bush? Conservatives have been bitching about activist judges ever since SCOTUS found a non-existent right to privacy and said that it gives you the right to kill your unborn fetus/child/what-have-you.

      Mind you, I don't think a right to privacy is a bad concept, I just think we should actually amend it into the Constitution and not decree that it exists.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Activist Judges? by VShael · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "I don't think a right to privacy is a bad concept, I just think we should actually amend it into the Constitution and not decree that it exists....."

      Well, you're just blatantly wrong.
      The Constitution of the United States sets out and limits the powers of government. You cannot assume that if it isn't explicitly forbidden, then the Government has the right to do it.

      Rather the opposite is true. If it isn't explicitly allowed, then the government does not have the right to do it.

      Any basic reading of the text will show this, and studying the text more deeply will only confirm it.

      The fact that a right to privacy isn't explicit in the Constitution or the Bill of Rights, cannot be evidence prima facie that a right to privacy does not exist. It takes a particular type of right-wing nuttery to get to that assumption.

    3. Re:Activist Judges? by Shakrai · · Score: 0, Troll

      The Constitution of the United States sets out and limits the powers of government.

      And there again is where the liberal reading of the Constitution has failed us. The liberal reading of the Constitution is generally the reading that finds things within it that don't exist -- like the Interstate Commerce Clause giving the Feds the power to regulate someone growing pot for their personal consumption -- a strict constructionalist reading would suggest that the Feds don't have the power to do this.

      The fact that a right to privacy isn't explicit in the Constitution or the Bill of Rights, cannot be evidence prima facie that a right to privacy does not exist.

      Neither is the 14th amendment evidence that a right to privacy does exist. And seeing as how I was referring to the Roe v. Wade ruling I would point to the 10th amendment, which suggests (to this non-lawyer anyway) that the states should have the right to regulate the practice of abortion as the population therein sees fit.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Activist Judges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What makes you think that it started or ended with Bush?

      With Bush, all of a sudden conservatives were arguing for enormous amounts of government involvement in people's private lives. The opposition to all suggestions of privacy reached a fever pitch during those years. The "activist judge" label was applied to any judge that opposed the administration's agenda of torture, warrantless spying, indefinite detention, etc. Basically, the only non-activist judges were those who agreed with Bush's lawyers. (Since Bush left office, the opinions of those lawyers have been roundly criticized from all circles.)

    5. Re:Activist Judges? by Xabraxas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What makes you think that it started or ended with Bush? Conservatives have been bitching about activist judges ever since SCOTUS found a non-existent right to privacy and said that it gives you the right to kill your unborn fetus/child/what-have-you.

      This is exactly the reason that some founders did not want a Bill of Rights, because people like you would come along and claim that our only rights under the Constitution are explicitly detailed within the Constitution. This isn't the intent of the Constitution or the Bill of rights. Some rights are assumed. Being a free society means assuming freedom not basing it on a few explicit rights detailed hundreds of years ago.

      --
      Time makes more converts than reason
    6. Re:Activist Judges? by Petaris · · Score: 1

      It would be nice if it was explicitly mentioned in the Bill of Rights though. But then I'm sure it could be interpreted many ways and up for debate about what is private and what is not.

      --
      ~Petaris "The world is open. Are you?"
    7. Re:Activist Judges? by VShael · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "And there again is where the liberal reading of the Constitution has failed us. The liberal reading of the Constitution is generally the reading that finds things within it that don't exist"

      No sir. The fact is that governments (and indeed anyone with power) can read what ever they want in to the Constitution so long as it furthers their agenda. This is not a liberal reading of the Constitution. This is simply a reading that you don't agree with, and since you don't like "liberals" you can equate the two.

      This is a logical fallacy.

      Government of any stripe, whether liberal or democrat, or conservative or even neo-conservative like the Bush Administration, will always strain at the chains that bind it, in this case, the Constitution.

      Sometimes those chains are stretched to breaking point, and the only difference isn't whether the government calls itself liberal or conservative. The only difference is whether the liberal members of the population, or the conservative members of the population, will agree with the change, or find it abhorrent. e.g. The Feds warrantless wiretapping OR The Feds regulating that states cannot make abortion illegal.

    8. Re:Activist Judges? by umeboshi · · Score: 3, Informative

      The fact that a right to privacy isn't explicit in the Constitution or the Bill of Rights, cannot be evidence prima facie that a right to privacy does not exist. It takes a particular type of right-wing nuttery to get to that assumption.

      This is especially true since the Bill of Rights makes it explicit that the Bill of Rights is not meant to be an enumeration of your rights (9th), and that the powers not delegated by the Constitution or prohibited by it are reserved to either the States or the People (10th).

    9. Re:Activist Judges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And exactly what would having it in the Bill of Rights do? How many of the first ten Amendments have NOT been routinely violated at every level of government in the US?

    10. Re:Activist Judges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that a right to privacy isn't explicit in the Constitution or the Bill of Rights, cannot be evidence prima facie that a right to privacy does not exist. It takes a particular type of right-wing nuttery to get to that assumption.

      To be explicit: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." (9th amendment, one of the less well-known amendments). In other words, the U.S. Constitution doesn't contain an exhaustive list of rights, and it's unconstitutional to say it does.

    11. Re:Activist Judges? by Ashriel · · Score: 1

      Actually, the decision wasn't based on any right to privacy, but upon the "Due Process" clause combined with the Supremacy Clause. To put it in laymen's terms, the Supreme Court allowed for limited abortion rights because it could, needing no further justification.

      The ruling permits abortions up until the fetus "becomes viable" (able to exist outside the mother), with an understood implication that a non-viable fetus was not a separate individual, but rather an extension of the mother's body and therefore had no rights as a person.

      Personally, I find this ruling completely reasonable and logical. But then, I'm not a fundamentalist nutjob.

  15. This "trial" was very strange by d-r0ck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Samuelson opened by saying that during the case the Prosecution missed the main key point - Is The Pirate Bay legal or not? He said that all four defendants should be acquitted since the Prosecution failed to issue individual charges as is required in a criminal case." Tt appears that throughout the whole "trial" that there was very little if any reference to any laws that may have been broken. Not sure how Sweden has their court system setup, but this whole thing just seemed very unprofessional from both sides.

    1. Re:This "trial" was very strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What do you mean by "both sides"? I followed at least part of the trial, it was obvious that the plaintiffs acted very unprofessionally, and the prosecutor cocked up in quite a few ways.

      I'm not sure I'd characterize the actions of the defendants as unprofessional though, the seem to have blasted quite a few big holes in the case.

      I'd be genuinely surprised if Sunde, Neij, Swartholm Warg and LundstrÃm are convicted in this case. There's simply not any rope in the case to hang them with.

  16. As the old adage has it . . . by Varitek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the facts are against you, bang on the law. If the law is against you, bang on the facts. If both are against you, bang on the table.

    Making an anti-copyright statement in court would be the equivalent of banging on the table, which Pirate Bay don't appear to need to do.

    1. Re:As the old adage has it . . . by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Funny

      ... and if all of those are against you, bang a juror. *ducks*

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:As the old adage has it . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and if all of those are against you, bang a juror. *stands tall*

      now fixed.

    3. Re:As the old adage has it . . . by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If the facts are against you, bang on the law. If the law is against you, bang on the facts. If both are against you, bang on the table.

      Making an anti-copyright statement in court would be the equivalent of banging on the table, which Pirate Bay don't appear to need to do.

      If you've paid attention to the trial, you'd know it was pretty much exactly the opposite. The prosecution is the one that's been making political speeches, while TPB has been banging on the facts and the law. It's quite possible they're in deep shit because millions of people don't respect copyright law. It's quite possible they lose millions of dollars from that. But they did a damn poor job of pinning that on the four defendants.

      I don't think they industry ever considered the possibility that they might lose. You seriously could not buy that much front page publicity like TPB has gotten. It's been fuel to the political fire as well, in Sweden "Young Pirate" is now the second biggest youth party by memberships. The Pirate Party is still a small time player but has been breaking new records and the mainstream parties are adjusting their politics too.

      I really hope american interests try to push around Sweden some more. It will backfire in ways more spectacular than they could ever imagine.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:As the old adage has it . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think the court would look too fondly on the jurors getting shot.

    5. Re:As the old adage has it . . . by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      More like

      I'd think dkleinsc would too look fondly on a juror if she's hot.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  17. Another car analogy... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Funny

    From the TorrentFreak article:

    Althin said that just because Peter knows the other defendants, it does not follow that he committed any crime and just because he gave some advice as to the running of the site, the same stands. "If I call Saab [motor company] and tell them to paint their cars green so they sell more, I have no responsibility for Saab," he said.

    Two car analogies in the same day, yay! :)

  18. The Real Question by spykemail · · Score: 5, Funny

    The real question is: how many of the judges download regularly from the Pirate Bay? My guess is at least one...

    1. Re:The Real Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bah, I download from tbp irregularly, you insensitive clod!

      Peter-Daniel Dimwit III
      Judge

    2. Re:The Real Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      or: How many of the judges buy DVDs regularly and are really pissed off at the advertisement and anti-copying ads they are forced to watch, let alone at the price they paid for the crappy movie that followed...

      My guess is at least one... ;-)

  19. Re:"I am not responsible" by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 3, Funny

    One kills innocent people, the other kills Prince and Madonna. Why would the distinction be so hard to understand?

    --
    - These characters were randomly selected.
  20. I'd be more concerned by the hypocrisy by Wain13001 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    if torrent files were used (and often times specifically designed) to murder other people.

    The whole point of a legal system/justice dept. is to handle exceptional cases of law...where a set of rules cannot cover every potential circumstance and instance in a way that provides safety and productivity to society.

    That being said, I have no stance whatsoever on Bloomberg and I am not anti-gun...just making a point. If there are people out there who want stricter gun control, the legal system has a variety of avenues to pursue this. If those people succeed where the the RIAA/MPAA has failed, it does not mean the government is now somehow in contradiction with itself or flawed.

    It means that society saw fit to make an exception...exceptions are in fact what laws and lawsuits and judges and governmental rulings are often about.

    1. Re:I'd be more concerned by the hypocrisy by mi · · Score: 1

      First of all, let me thank you for acknowledging, that the hypocrisy I pointed out actually exists. Now let's go back to discussing, whether it is worth more of your concern...

      if torrent files were used (and often times specifically designed) to murder other people.

      The very first mistake in your reply is the use of the term "murder" instead of "kill". "Murder" is a crime, "killing" — not necessarily so. Guns are specifically designed to kill. That some of the killings end up being murders is the responsibility of the gun-users, not gun-makers.

      Or such is the defense used by both the gun-manufacturers and The Pirate Bay.

      The whole point of a legal system/justice dept. is to handle exceptional cases of law...

      What?! Why is handling "exceptional cases of law" the "whole point" of a legal system? Of course it is not! A decent legal system is consistent in both its laws, and their application — in all (or most) cases, not just the spectacular heists you read about on front pages. That said, TPB with its flaunting is already an exceptional and spectacular case anyway.

      Lastly, the jump between impacts of economic and violent crimes may be difficult to imagine, but there is a fairly-determinable cost of human life. And, although counted by "soul-less" bean-counters working for governments and insurance companies, it is based on what people themselves are willing to pay (as gauged by, say, consumers' willingness to spend on optional safety equipment like airbags). So, each $129K lost to copyright violations, is, according to Time-quoted Standford scientists, worth a year of human life (even more, according to insurers). And each $million lost is murder (not just "killing").

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    2. Re:I'd be more concerned by the hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A decent legal system is consistent in both its laws, and their application

      When crimes are considered equal. Are you saying that copyright infringement is equal to the death of a person (no matter if its killing, or murder)?

      A crowbar can be used for stealing, but it's got a myriad of other uses. A gun can kill (murder) or kill (killing). I guess you could build in a clever tinopener and say its dual function. But let's not kid ourselves; guns are designed to remove the life from another human being. Some people find that idea repugnant in all circumstances, and would therefore deny it, even if that means you can't have your tinopener.

      I guess some people find breaking-and-entering AND don't care about your right to DIY, and would try to deny you your crowbar. But I doubt it.

      You want to own a gun. I can understand that.

      I want to own a nuclear bomb. Should I be allowed to have it? If I told you I was Timothy McVeigh, would your answer change?
       

    3. Re:I'd be more concerned by the hypocrisy by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      The whole purpose of the legal system is not to handle exceptional cases of law. That is one purpose, but not the whole purpose.

      A much more salient purpose of the law (especially in the instance of TPB) is to terrorize and coerce people into compliance with expressed social norms.

      In the USA and the UK, laws and lawsuits are not about making exceptions--they are about taking the existing body of law and applying it to unanticipated circumstances.

  21. Re:"I am not responsible" by danep · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ... the difference being that while P2P has legitimate uses, guns have NO legitimate use, at least in my mind. They are designed for one purpose: to maim and to kill. I don't care whether the intended target is a criminal or not, I still believe that that is wrong. That's not to mention the fact that while most people might buy them for "legitimate" purposes, a large portion of those guns unfortunately end up being used to commit crimes or accidents anyway.

  22. More importantly, what does cliffski have to say? by Renegade88 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I especially liked when he suggested it was the Pirate Bay's DUTY to assist the media companies in identifying links to copyrighted material.

  23. Entitlement Mentality, again by Migraineman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Here again, we see the Entitlement Mentality that's pervasive in the Big-Music industry:

    In its report, Billboard quotes Kjell-Ã...ke Hamrén, chairman of SMFF, the Swedish Music Publishers Association:

    "Without compensation the creators' livelihood is unsustainable. It is therefore of utmost importance that licensing schemes and new legal services can emerge in the digital environment, while at the same time legislation says firmly no to grand scale businesses that are built on copyright infringement."

    You, me, and everyone else are not guaranteed a living in *any* profession we choose. You have to earn a living. Additional legislation results in either welfare or socialism. (Let's just say I'm not a big fan of either.) If you want to be a musician, great, find a way to make it happen. If it's not economically sustainable on it's own, get a job to support yourself. You can still be a musician. However, you are not entitled to be a full-time musician just because you want to.

    If musicians get lifetime royalties for their songs, then software engineers should get lifetime royalties for their code. Electrical engineers should get lifetime royalties for their schematics. Plumbers should get lifetime royalties for the toilets they installed in your house (proper plumbing is an art, after all.)

    If this sounds extreme, consider the opposite side. A musician/artist/whoever has a backed-by-force-of-law monopoly on some work he did. Copyright is intended to benefit society by encouraging development of creative works (says so in the US Constitution, I can't say about it elsewhere.) So at some point, society is supposed to benefit. Exactly when does that happen if the originator of the work can camp on it for his entire lifetime plus 75 years? You and I have been swindled out of our part of the bargain - the work is supposed to drop into the community for use by others. Extension of copyright has stolen that from us, and yes, you have been deprived of access to something, so "stealing" is appropriately used.

    1. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by DragonTHC · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In its report, Billboard quotes Kjell-Ã...ke Hamrén, chairman of SMFF, the Swedish Music Publishers Association:

      "Without compensation the creators' livelihood is unsustainable. It is therefore of utmost importance that licensing schemes and new legal services can emerge in the digital environment, while at the same time legislation says firmly no to grand scale businesses that are built on copyright infringement."

      I have one better, instead of spending hundreds of millions of dollars on lawyers, pay your damn artists!

      The RIAA has no credibility with me. They cry afoul about the artists not getting paid. It's they who aren't paying!
      It's they who treat the artists like plumbers. You can't have it both ways RIAA!

      We now have some leaders who are slightly aware of the hypocrisy going on under their noses. Stop legislating revenues for industry.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    2. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by cliffski · · Score: 1, Redundant

      software engineers get a SALARY. maybe you didn't know that?

      I am a software engineer and get no salary, and CHOOSE to risk it all in return for royalties. Thats the choice. Don't bitch about having a choice and making the wrong one

      And you are talking about the 'entitlement mentality' and having a go at the content creators?

      HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

      It seems you are confused. the problem is slashdot readers who have an 'Entitlement mentality' to everyone else's hard work for fuck all payment.

      I can't believe you think your post made sense.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    3. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by virtigex · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The media production and publishing industry's job is being made defunct by technology. Therefore, they are trying to delay the new technology with litigation.

      Imagine you were an accountant used to working with a book ledger. Then computers with accounting packages came along. You could make a choice about embracing the new technology or trying to delay it with (quite valid) arguments about the pitfalls of it. If you had enough clout, you could event mount a legal campaign to ban this unproven and unreliable technology because it is unsafe, dangerous and destroys people's livelihoods. Of course you would ignore then known unsafe and dangerous aspect of they way you currently do things.

      The growing reality is that, if you are a musician, you don't need the record labels. If you do gigs, have a $500 recording setup, a web site and have a Myspace or Facebook account, you can do your own production, promotion and distribution. In this case, you might not sell as much as you would have if you had a deal with and label company represented by the RIAA, but what you did sell, you would ouwn close to 100% of. Not so with a record label.

    4. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Here again, we see the Entitlement Mentality that's pervasive in the Big-Music industry:

      "Without compensation the creators' livelihood is unsustainable. It is therefore of utmost importance that licensing schemes and new legal services can emerge in the digital environment, while at the same time legislation says firmly no to grand scale businesses that are built on copyright infringement."

      You, me, and everyone else are not guaranteed a living in *any* profession we choose. You have to earn a living.

      The standard rant. Of course they have to earn a living: that is one of the reasons why copyright exists. I agree that the term is too long, but that is a totally different discussion.

      A plumber does a job, gets paid for it, finish. Presumably a job well done, there will be more plumbing to do and he has more work and makes a living of his trade.

      A programmer creates a piece of code, gets his salary, finish. Copyrights are for the employer who takes the risk of being able to make money with the software.

      Another programmer creates a piece of code, sells copies of it, and gets an income depending on these sales. If everyone and their dog copy it without paying, programmer loses his livelihood.

      Yet another programmer goes open source and sells support, doing the same as above but with a different model.

      What you conveniently ignore is that this record executive is TOTALLY RIGHT. Yes it is against common belief here on /. but musicians need compensation for their work. Be it from CD sales, mp3 sales, concert tickets, merchandise, whatever: making music costs money (instruments, rent of a practice room, etc), and compensating them for that encourages them to make more music. The better the music, the more compensation they can expect of course and maybe they can even make a living off of it.

      Copyright infringement is illegal, and large scale business doing this ("based on it" is quite ambiguous) should be cracked down on. Pirated CD sales is just not OK. Swapping files between friends is a totally different matter, and imho should be allowed or at the very least condoned.

      And finally the record executive even mentions the need of coming up with new ideas in the digital age. That's also so true. They have to come up with new business models, suing one's own customers doesn't sound like a good one to me.

    5. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by stiggle · · Score: 1

      Actors get paid a fee for performing in a work. They they get additional 'repeat' fees everytime that work is then shown. They get additional fees for it being on the internet, on DVD, etc.

      Does a plumber get additional fees everytime you flush?

    6. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Does a plumber get additional fees everytime you flush?

      That might be a valid comparison if the pluming company got money every time you flushed, but they don't. TV studios continue to make money every time a show is put in syndication, sold on DVD, or downloaded from the Internet.

    7. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      The unintended irony in your post blows me away. You are arguing that the MUSIC INDUSTRY--the creator of the musical product--has a sense of entitlement that is somehow inappropriate?

      Maybe they feel entitled to the protection of intellectual property law so that they can make money off of their product? What's wrong with that?

      And TPB? They create nothing, but claim entitlement to raid the intellectual property of others . . .. What kind of "entitlement mentality" is that? Come on now!

      TPB is good comedy. If they beat the rap, they're like Errol Flynn. If they don't, they're the Three Stooges. Don't get invested in the parasites.

    8. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By amazing coincidence, my own toilet was installed by a plumber who agreed to do the work for free, on condition that I would pay him $0.10 for every flush, effectively renting the toilet from him. I agreed to that condition.

      Now I have paid him several hundred dollars, but that is my fault, because I could have hired a different plumber who would have charged me up front. It was my choice to make a bad deal.

      What have I learned from this? Well, I learned that you should try to get the best deal for yourself, and if you don't want to "rent" your software or your movies or your music, then you should buy them upfront. That might mean you can't get the program or the movie that you want, in which case, tough. There is plenty of choice, there are lots of other plumbers.

    9. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      software engineers get a SALARY. maybe you didn't know that?

      yeah he knows that, i'm sure.
      and the point is that the musician knew before making any music that he would not get a salary in music-making. he knew that his revenue would have to come from record sales, which are inherently unpredictable and risk prone. so if you made a choice, don't whine later if you did not consider the risks and rewards properly.
      it's a bit like i invest all my money in the stocks and when the market crashes iwhine about where am i going to get money for a living.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    10. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by heavyion · · Score: 1

      If this sounds extreme, consider the opposite side. A musician/artist/whoever has a backed-by-force-of-law monopoly on some work he did.

      Absolutely! After all he/she created it!

      Copyright is intended to benefit society by encouraging development of creative works (says so in the US Constitution, I can't say about it elsewhere.)

      Copyright encourages development by protecting a creative work from theft. The benefit to society comes in having wonderfully creative works that you can buy.

      So at some point, society is supposed to benefit. Exactly when does that happen if the originator of the work can camp on it for his entire lifetime plus 75 years?

      It happens 75 years after the artist dies, as you said. Until then the work is not yours unless you pay for it! Perhaps 75 years is too long and should be shortened by law. But the law exists to protect the artist's rights to their creation, not some imagined "right" of society to their work.

      You and I have been swindled out of our part of the bargain - the work is supposed to drop into the community for use by others. Extension of copyright has stolen that from us, and yes, you have been deprived of access to something, so "stealing" is appropriately used.

      A simple question, what gives you the right to something I create? Another simple question, what incentive remains for me to create anything if you will only steal it and say you had a "right" to it from the beginning?

    11. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Migraineman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright encourages development by protecting a creative work from theft. The benefit to society comes in having wonderfully creative works that you can buy.

      Man, you really don't understand how copyright works in the US. In exchange for creating a work, you are provided a time-limited monopoly on that work. At the end of the time period, the work falls into the public domain. The benefit to society is that works are created and become public-use after the creator has had a chance to reap some benefit.

      Under copyright, you are not obligated to distribute or license said work (there are some minor exceptions regarding compulsory licensing for music, etc.) You may camp on it to your heart's content. However, at the end of the copyright term, you can't use force-of-law to prohibit others' use of the work. The benefit to society has nothing to do with "consumerism."

    12. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Migraineman · · Score: 1

      Copyright law provides the protection. The entitlement in question isn't that copyright protection should or should not exist. It's that, for example, a musician *expects* to be able to make a living from his chosen trade. Just because you declare yourself to be a musician/coder/plumber doesn't a) mean you're good at it; b) guarantee you an income supporting your lifestyle. The entitlement statement from the music industry is that "the creators' livelihood is unsustainable." They have declared themselves to be "musicians," and therefore should be entitled to make a living as musicians. Why do they get a guarantee of "sustainable livelihood" when nobody else on the planet does?

    13. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by heavyion · · Score: 1

      Copyright encourages development by protecting a creative work from theft. The benefit to society comes in having wonderfully creative works that you can buy.

      Man, you really don't understand how copyright works in the US. In exchange for creating a work, you are provided a time-limited monopoly on that work. At the end of the time period, the work falls into the public domain. The benefit to society is that works are created and become public-use after the creator has had a chance to reap some benefit.

      Under copyright, you are not obligated to distribute or license said work (there are some minor exceptions regarding compulsory licensing for music, etc.) You may camp on it to your heart's content. However, at the end of the copyright term, you can't use force-of-law to prohibit others' use of the work. The benefit to society has nothing to do with "consumerism."

      You did not answer either of my questions. I'll ask a different one, but the other two remain open. Where is the "benefit to society" when those who create choose to stop being creative because it is no longer profitable and protected from theft?

    14. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      These really are simple questions.

      ---A simple question, what gives you the right to something I create?

      The Constitution gives that right.

      ---Another simple question, what incentive remains for me to create anything if you will only steal it and say you had a "right" to it from the beginning?

      Money is rather a bad incentive. In terms of psychological incentives, wanting to create for creating sake is much higher. And hence, the art forms that would rarely ever sell, but are created nonetheless. However, by cutting off money also cuts off the 99% of the works that rely on selling to the lowest common denominator.

      And no, the second question is not a simple one. We're talking about money vs. a persons want to create.

      And as a question to you: Why should we allow artists who hold copyrights able to sell them off? Shouldn't artists be afforded all the fruits of their labor?

      --
    15. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Mad+Leper · · Score: 1

      What?? So no has a guarantee of a sustainable livelihood ? Sweet, I guess I can help myself to anything created by anyone else, because they have no right to expect any compensation.

      Next time I go to a restaurant, I'll eat and walk out without paying. I didn't agree to compensate the owner before the meal, and he's not "entitled" to any compensation.

    16. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Mad+Leper · · Score: 1

      The only Entitlement Mentality I see is from the people who believe they have the moral right to help themselves to other peoples work without compensation.

      You can split hairs all you want, but the absolute bottom line of this mess is that people want free stuff and will resist any and all efforts to offer compensation.

      Hiding behind "The greater good!" or "It's for freedom" or "#%$@^ the RIAA" is just moral cowardice.

    17. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Mad+Leper · · Score: 1

      The artists do get paid and are in fact represented by the RIAA.

      Does it make you feel better to think your screwing the RIAA than the individual artists ?

      Next time you meet a musician, tell him/her that you downloaded their music and didn't pay that stinkin' RIAA any money. I'll bet they'll be so happy!!!

    18. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by heavyion · · Score: 1

      These really are simple questions.

      ---A simple question, what gives you the right to something I create?

      The Constitution gives that right.

      Not until the copyright protection prescribed by law expires. You and I may have some agreement about shortening that length of time, but the idea that you or anyone else has an inherent "right" to something I've created is simply false. As proof I offer the following. I have in mind a creative work, let's say a poem, but I've not written it down. There are only three ways you can get it from me, you can buy it, I could tell it to you free of charge, or you could threaten to kill me if I don't give it to you (i.e. steal it by force). Which one of these is not protected by the Constitution?

      ---Another simple question, what incentive remains for me to create anything if you will only steal it and say you had a "right" to it from the beginning?

      Money is rather a bad incentive. In terms of psychological incentives, wanting to create for creating sake is much higher. And hence, the art forms that would rarely ever sell, but are created nonetheless. However, by cutting off money also cuts off the 99% of the works that rely on selling to the lowest common denominator.

      And no, the second question is not a simple one. We're talking about money vs. a persons want to create.

      That's great, but it's hard to eat on pursuing higher incentives. I also think you view of money as an incentive is very cynical. What else can you offer an artist who has created something you really want? Wouldn't you be willing to offer even more money for something you like better? This line of thought does not remove or diminish an artist's desire to create something great. On the contrary, it rewards it!

      And as a question to you: Why should we allow artists who hold copyrights able to sell them off? Shouldn't artists be afforded all the fruits of their labor?

      It is the artist who holds the right to the work. If I correctly understand your question, I would say it is buy selling their work that an artist enjoys the fruits thereof. The person or people that buy the work enjoy it as well and everyone benefits. If the artist would prefer to give it away that is also their perogative. But ask yourself, if you remove money as an incentive what is left? Would you spend your life making things, useful things, beautiful things, only to have them taken from you by someone claiming "rights" to them? Someone unwilling or unable to create those things on their own?

    19. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Mad+Leper · · Score: 1

      "..have a $500 recording setup,.."

      I assure you that anyone who has worked in a real recording studio with a trained professional studio staff is laughing ther asses off at that comment right now.

      Look up "Recording Studio" on WikiPedia. Read the article. Follow some of the links. Hang your head in shame when you realize that a Mac and a copy of Logic Studio does not cut the mustard.

    20. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We now have some leaders that understand? Bwahahaha... right. You are delusional.

      Do do realize that like how the conservatives are mainly funded by big oil, banks, etc., the current leadership is largely funded by these archaic media corporations that you are complaining about. It will get worse before it gets better.

      Only some naive game playing adult-kid would think otherwise. Oh wait...

    21. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by merreborn · · Score: 1

      If musicians get lifetime royalties for their songs, then software engineers should get lifetime royalties for their code.

      I don't know about you, but I get stock for my code -- so if we do extremely well, I get a piece of that upside. That's the same basic idea behind royalties.

    22. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      If musicians get lifetime royalties for their songs, then software engineers should get lifetime royalties for their code. Electrical engineers should get lifetime royalties for their schematics. Plumbers should get lifetime royalties for the toilets they installed in your house (proper plumbing is an art, after all.)

      I've had exactly that sentiment. exactly.

      I write software. I get a salary and NO royalties. I'm fairly typical in being a fulltime software guy and getting a 'fixed income' in the form of salary but no 'piece of the action'.

      some guy who writes a song, makes a movie or even shoots a photo (I also shoot photos, btw) thinks he has the right to 'endless income' for that one creative act but I, as a software guy, don't deserve that as well?

      I take pride in my photos. and my code. but why does society think that one deserves a recurring cut of the action and the other does not?

      you think 'artists' should get paid n-times on a 1-time act of creation, fine. make the field level and recognize that software and even hardware guys should fall into the same 'pay me many times' catagory.

      sign me up, is all I can say.

      or, give the other guys a similar income structure that we have.

      but stop making 'artists' a separate catagory. this isn't the middle ages and what counts for 'art' can be many things. the software we write contributes as much to society as songs do, etc etc.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    23. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Where is the "benefit to society" when those who create choose to stop being creative because it is no longer profitable and protected from theft?

      Some might, others won't. Creative people don't stop creating just because it isn't profitable.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    24. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Migraineman · · Score: 1

      Awright, I'll bite ...

      1) What gives you the right to something I create?
      A: I have no "right" to something you create. However, when you claim copyright protection, you are entering into an agreement that in exchange for a time-limited monopoly, you agree to put your creation into the public domain at the end of the term.

      2) What incentive remains for me to create anything if you will only steal it and say you had a "right" to it from the beginning?
      A: I'll side-step the presumption of theft on your part, and interpret your questions as "What incentive remains for me to create anything without copyright protection?" I believe that's the jist of the original question. If the only thing that drives you is possession (i.e. "I have something that you don't,") then my answer is "nothing." However, if you are motivated to create "anythings" for reasons other than possession or compensation, I would posit that the answer is within you, and that you are the only one qualified to answer this question. Me personally? I do creative things all the time with no expectation of compensation.

      3) Where is the "benefit to society" when those who create choose to stop being creative because it is no longer profitable and protected from theft?
      A: Copyright is a modern construct. Artistic and scientific works have been created as far back as cave paintings, all without benefit of copyright protection. Your presumption that "all creative works will stop" is a fiction. The profit-motivated folks may stop, but I and others like me won't stop being creative. See, my art isn't motivated by profit, and that scares the shit out of the folks who currently have a strangle hold on the distribution channel.

    25. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Hodar · · Score: 1

      Consider the Walt Disney Corporation.

      Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other assorted characters are well past their expiration date; yet they continue to be protected by copyright laws. It would seem that the playfield protects those with money and the rest of us are left to our own devices. How old is Mickey Mouse?

      So, if Disney desires to perpetuate their characters indefinitely; then why to they release movies based upon characters made from the work of other artists who's copyright protection has lapsed? Such books like:
      20,000 Leagues Beneath the Sea
      Works of Mark Twain (specifically Tom Sawyer movies)
      League of Extraodinary Gentlement (every character in this movie is from copyrighted material that has had it's time lapse).

      So, what the courts have allowed is for Copyright protection to apply to some artists indefinitely, and other artists are not protected forever and are now in the public domain.

    26. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Stevecrox · · Score: 1

      I've heard this arguement I've helped in a few podcasts and had the opportunity to use a few people's music they produced.

      You can make radio quality podcasts with nothing more than a decent (£50) microphone and audacity, I've met a few student "Audio Engineers" who had similar feelings. I personnally have found that to be a load of bunk. Have a listen to their latest podcast (I left the project over a year ago but a quick listen to the latest does prove my point). http://www.thecaverntoday.org/?go=pod37 .

      Ignoring the content of the linked podcast I would really love to know what a recording studio would add to that podcast (technically). I accept a few people are using cheap microphones but otherwise I don't see what value is added by a recording studio. The only "advantage" I could see (from a quick glance at wikipedia) is that care has been put into the accoustics of a room. After spending half an hour googling and coming accross a stunningly large amount of "gold plated plugs" audiophil non-sense(having a copper cable and gold plug increase's noise as the signal transfers between the medium because of the differing input/output impediance) I've picked up that doing it properly is something most people could learn and it isn't that much more expensive than actual sound proofing.

    27. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, regular people (like plumbers) have to work all the time to earn a living. He did a job, got paid, that's it. He now needs to find another customer that needs his services.

      A lot of programmers earn a salary each month and they have to work most of that month to be able to get it.

      So why is there another thinking? The one that is "I made something, now everyone will pay me for the rest of my life and the lives of my children"?

      How about you pay the plumber for the rest of his life (and then put the money on his grave for the next 75 years) for that single toilet he installed?

      So, how about this; the artist records a song, gets paid and that's it? To get more money he/she has to record another song or sing at a concert?

      Oh, but someone else might be making money selling that song? Ok, let's do this: You have to pay x% from your profits to the artist. If you do not make money from that song, you do not have to pay anything. If you decided to sell CDs with that song - pay x% of the profits.

    28. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by FrameRotBlues · · Score: 1

      Are you referring to the local musician I met after paying $12 to see them live in a performance?

      Gladly.

    29. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by FrameRotBlues · · Score: 1

      Really, it's all potentiometers, capacitors, resistors, and condenser microphones. There's no magical voo-doo involved in recording tracks any more than there is with electricity in general. While those parts cost money, the use of them doesn't necessarily cost anything. Hiring someone to use them properly can cost something, and that person's fee may be in line with their experience, or it may not. Some engineers with self-proclaimed golden ears charge an exorbitant amount to turn a compressor's gain knob, others virtually volunteer their time because they enjoy doing it. So yeah, $500 could get you somewhere.

    30. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 1

      Not until the copyright protection prescribed by law expires. You and I may have some agreement about shortening that length of time, but the idea that you or anyone else has an inherent "right" to something I've created is simply false. As proof I offer the following. I have in mind a creative work, let's say a poem, but I've not written it down. There are only three ways you can get it from me, you can buy it, I could tell it to you free of charge, or you could threaten to kill me if I don't give it to you (i.e. steal it by force). Which one of these is not protected by the Constitution?

      You're right. Copyright time has been exploded to way past the time to benefit the creators. However, copyright does something very nasty, considering you are big on property rights.

      Copyrights give somebody else ownership over my physical goods. That, I cannot and will not agree with.

      If copyright was used in a traditional manner, that is to provide compensation for works, I would agree with it. Creators do deserve to be "fairly compensated". They do not deserve to be able to say "Nuh huh" to any work that might be a derivative work. These actions that would add to our creative library of the USA is effectively stifled, only for the reason that one can profit.

      That's great, but it's hard to eat on pursuing higher incentives. I also think you view of money as an incentive is very cynical.

      Yes, it is cynical. I've seen time and time again those with power and money nearly destroy whatever creative force they originally harnessed. Go look at musicians and authors who write books and hook in to the big publishing and music houses. In the end, those that want to create do so even after hearing time and time again of horror stories of being taken.

      What else can you offer an artist who has created something you really want? Wouldn't you be willing to offer even more money for something you like better? This line of thought does not remove or diminish an artist's desire to create something great. On the contrary, it rewards it!

      One of the biggest offerings is praise, gratitude and notoriety. Stallman gave away GCC so long ago, for free. He did this partially on the belief, but also gained tremendous notoriety. Now, everybody who uses Linux knows who he is, and many still use his program day to day (including Apple and Microsoft). Now, is that the same as money? Well, no. However, these connections do allow money to flow free-r towards you. Who wouldn't mind having Alan Cox, or DJ Bernstein on the head of their software team?

      And yes. I'm very cynical of those that think money is the only capital that should be reckoned with, because it is not. There are other forms of "Capital", including of those that aren't used up when expended.

      I speak of this as a musician and a programmer. Good day.

      --
    31. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      what gives you the right to something I create?

      You have a legal right, but that is about it. You sound like the slave owner who asks "What gives you the right to force me to release my slaves?" and thinks he has the best argument in the world.

      Another simple question, what incentive remains for me to create anything

      If you can't make money on it, stop creating and go do something else. The benefits to society for not having copyright/patent laws is huge.

      * Workers move to sectors where their work is valued enough that they get paid without having to rely on monopoly protections.
      * People can build on previous knowledge without getting sued.
      * Everyone in society can access all knowledge that has ever been produced at little to no cost.

      Sure, the production in some areas may go down and some types of production may even die, but that isn't a bad thing. If supply decreases because content producers move to other sectors, demand for new works will go up and people will find new ways to make it work. It just won't be ways that rely on restricting the copying of zeros and ones.

    32. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by heavyion · · Score: 1

      what gives you the right to something I create?

      You have a legal right, but that is about it. You sound like the slave owner who asks "What gives you the right to force me to release my slaves?" and thinks he has the best argument in the world.

      Your comparison is severely flawed and even offensive, perhaps intentionally. Anything I create is a product of my mind, a slave is not something I created nor something I have any right to "own". You cannot own another person. Someone could reasonably bring up a discussion of artificial intelligence here but I'll digress on that.

      Another simple question, what incentive remains for me to create anything

      If you can't make money on it, stop creating and go do something else.

      That is exactly the point. If others are allowed to immediately steal anything I (or anyone else) produce how will any money be made?

        The benefits to society for not having copyright/patent laws is huge.

      * Workers move to sectors where their work is valued enough that they get paid without having to rely on monopoly protections.
      * People can build on previous knowledge without getting sued.
      * Everyone in society can access all knowledge that has ever been produced at little to no cost.

      Sure, the production in some areas may go down and some types of production may even die, but that isn't a bad thing. If supply decreases because content producers move to other sectors, demand for new works will go up and people will find new ways to make it work. It just won't be ways that rely on restricting the copying of zeros and ones.

      The "society" you describe provides no incentive for someone to spend a large part of their life working to develop something new. Why bother? Someone else will do it and then you can claim it as yours after the work is done, right? The problem is not "copying ones and zeros" as you say. The creativity, the thought, the hard work comes in knowing in what order the ones and zeros must be placed! I'm happy to pay for someone to do that and would never expect someone to do it for free. They may choose to do so, but it must be their choice.

    33. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by stiggle · · Score: 1

      But the studios paid the artists for their time and work. So should the plummer get a percentage when you sell or rent out your house then?

    34. Re:Entitlement Mentality, again by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      But the studios paid the artists for their time and work.

      But the studios continue to make money off of the artists' time and work, so the artists deserved continued compensation.

      So should the plummer get a percentage when you sell or rent out your house then?

      We already established that the plumbing analogy was not relevant to the subject of creative royalties.

  24. We Only Provide Links to Guns! Honest! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a contrived parallel! The Pirate Bay is not offering any material in violation of copyright. If they were then their defense would fall flat on its face. The only way a gun retailer could use the same defense is if they weren't involved at all in the manufacturing or distribution of guns - i.e. they aren't a gun retailer.

  25. Re:"I am not responsible" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The difference is the majority of guns aren't used for illegal things. The majority of content on TPB is in violation of copyright.

  26. Re:rainbow gold by zobier · · Score: 1

    I found a Gnome's pot of gold. Or thought I did. When I opened it up, it was just filled with underpants! WTF? >:/

    Just put it back the way it was and wait for the gnomes to ???.

    --
    Me lost me cookie at the disco.
  27. Amateur hour at the White House... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/iain_martin/blog/2009/03/04/president_barack_obama_just_plain_rude_to_britain_dont_call_us_in_future

    http://www.drudgereportarchives.com/data/2009/03/03/20090303_141940_flashro.htm

    Honestly, is anyone surprised that Russia just b*tch-slapped Obama? But hey, I guess Obama's too busy responding to every little slight against him uttered by radio & TV personalities to actually bother with diplomacy. Very Presidential. It's going to be a looooong 4 years, folks.

  28. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by Renegade88 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's say I were a 19 year old american and I visit Germany and enjoy a beer in a Bavarian beer garden. The girl at the next table speaks good english learned from her school year abroad in the USA and very well knows our federal drinking age limit. She witnesses me, a 19 year-old, violate US law by consuming a beer in Munich.

    According to your logic, Dagmar should assist my home state police in arresting me for breaking US law.

    Oh wait, I was in Germany where it is not against the law for 19 year olds to consume alcohol.

    Do you see the analogy?

  29. Try this site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.thelocal.se/piratebay/

    This is a Swedish site with an English translation that has been following things. Since 'Freak is blocked at work this has been my news site for trial news :-)

  30. The Fix is In (Was Failed Prosecution?) by virtigex · · Score: 1

    Perhaps they didn't try so hard because they didn't have to. Maybe the recording industry's funds went towards a better way of ensuring a favorable verdict.

  31. Re:rainbow gold by Hordeking · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hmm say, out of curiosity, have you ever found the pot of gold? Because otherwise the comparison is pretty flimsy I would say...

    I guess he thought he was waxing poetic, but really, he was waning.

    --
    Disclaimer: The opinions and actions of the US Gov't are in no way representative of those held by this author or its ci
  32. Re:rainbow gold by Hordeking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, you robbed the leprechaun and then asked him for investment advice?

    Sounds alot like the reverse process of taking someone's money and then giving them investment advice...

    Actually, it sounds a bit like the way the US Gov't works. Takes our money, then tells us to spend it all on big screen TVs.

    --
    Disclaimer: The opinions and actions of the US Gov't are in no way representative of those held by this author or its ci
  33. There's more by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

    Even if a libertarian approach would work it would set a bad precedent that says search engines can be blamed for the content they index, its imperative that this suit fails.

    --
    But... the future refused to change.
  34. Jury nullification by Keeper+Of+Keys · · Score: 1

    Very pertinent point.

    But surely jury nullification "applies" wherever you have a jury system. It's not like you need to have it written down anywhere. It's not something a jury needs to be "allowed" to do: if a jury refuses to convict, what can the judge do but acquit?

    1. Re:Jury nullification by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      Declare a mis-trial and start again with a different jury. Which is why we have double-jeopardy laws too.

      --
      FGD 135
  35. Obviously the outcome will have big implications.. by dopeghost · · Score: 1

    Their defense is solid - there is no difference between them and something like google image search...

    But I can't help thinking that such a vital tenant of the internet is at risk from them having named themselves The Pirate Bay.

    'Pirate' being a word the recording industry has tirelessly popularised as a banner under which to demonize copyright infringers.

    It'd be like finding microsoft not guilty of anti-competitive behaviour had they been called monopolysoft.

    --
    This UID is 7651 digits too high to subjectively infer IQ from.
  36. I enjoy jury duty .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I really believe in 'reasonable doubt'.

  37. Why so long for a verdict? by Kabuthunk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was just checking Wikipedia (I know, I know, just roll with it, I'm sure it's at least partially correct for this part) on this trial, and saw the following:

    The hearings ended on March 3 and the verdict will be announced at 11:00 AM on Friday 17 April.

    Why in the world is it taking them over a month to announce the verdict? The fact that they're give it a specific time, down to the minute, would imply that all things are already decided. Why not just... say the results, instead of waiting a month and a half?

    --
    Planet Zebeth - Metroid with a twist
    1. Re:Why so long for a verdict? by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 1

      they must have time to set up the defense for the riots, take it easy ;-)

    2. Re:Why so long for a verdict? by smellsofbikes · · Score: 2, Informative

      >The fact that they're give it a specific time, down to the minute, would imply that all things are already decided.

      Don't read stuff in there that's not there. It's like Patch Tuesday: it's not that the hacks come out on Monday. This happens a lot in decisions. There might be a Swedish law saying you have 40 days (or something) to come up with a verdict, and if it's not a law, there's some similar guideline set up that produces a deadline for the decision. I've been involved in a lawsuit and they had the time for the verdict already set up before the trial was finished. (Which is nice: a friend is involved in a child custody dispute and although the testimony ended two months ago, the judge still hasn't issued a decision and they have no idea when they'll know. Having a set deadline avoids this sort of situation.)

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    3. Re:Why so long for a verdict? by Kabuthunk · · Score: 1

      Hmm, that makes a surprising amount of sense. Giving a limit to how long a case can go on is actually a damn good idea.

      --
      Planet Zebeth - Metroid with a twist
    4. Re:Why so long for a verdict? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Judges do not make snap-descisions at the last minute of the trial. They review the evidence, review applicable laws and cases, ponder a bit then come up with a verdict.

    5. Re:Why so long for a verdict? by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >Why in the world is it taking them over
      >a month to announce the verdict?

      Well, I suspect som translation issues here. The "verdict" reffered to is not just the guilty or not guilty but the complete decision, motivations and reasons including reference to evidence and such, and should be in writing. So appart from actually deciding the outcome, it includes everything up to preparing and printing the decision. Not sure what would be the proper english termonology here.

  38. Perfectly legal to distribute copyrighted material by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 1

    If the facts are against you, bang on the law. If the law is against you, bang on the facts. If both are against you, bang on the table.

    Making an anti-copyright statement in court would be the equivalent of banging on the table, which Pirate Bay don't appear to need to do.

    A harmful piece of glass in the food the media's been serving us has been the propagation of the falsehood that it is always illegal to freely distribute copyrighted material and that only illegal material is available via P2P. Both are wrong. It's perfectly legal to distribute copyrighted material, if it is done in according to the copyright holder's requirements. See GPL, AGPL, LGPL, BSD, ISC, CC, MPL, Aritistic and other licenses.

    There is lots of material, from programs to songs, where the copyright holder has granted permission for re-distribution. Sometimes there are constraints, other times with a do-what-thou-will carte blanche. One need look no further than the Creative Commons and the various Free and Open Source Software packages to find examples. A lot of musicians realize the marketing value of free downloads.

    Anyway, it has to be said again, loudly, that it is up to the copyright holder to decide who can and can't re-distribute, not the RIAA, MPAA or any other branch of MS. There are an awful lot of people who should know better, who have recently started parroting the falsehoods.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  39. Re:"I am not responsible" by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    TPB's service does not violate copyrights, people violate copyrights, right?

    Is distributing a hyperlink (that might not work, anyway) a copyright violation? Let's not forget that TPB was charged NOT for distribution of copyrighted content, but for "assisting making available".

    So, if you want to be strict, NO, TPB does NOT violate copyrights. You're stretching the law too far.

  40. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So... you're saying it IS perfectly legal for the USERS to download copyrighted material against the terms set by the copyright holders, in Sweden?

    I'm not sure I get where your analogy's going. In your scenario, you're in Germany, and having a beer when you're 19 there is legal. You're on German soil, you're subject to German laws. When did copyright violation suddenly become legal in international law?

  41. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by TheSunborn · · Score: 1

    No what he is saying is that you can't arrest him, just because some other user break the law.

  42. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  43. No escape by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think we're all bozos on this bus...

  44. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by Renegade88 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The DMCA is a US law. The Pirate Bay is under no obligation, neither moral nor legal, to respect DMCA takedown notices. The Pirate Bay is not subject to US law.

    As for the copyright violation, the basis of the defense is that Pirate Bay is not responsible in the case that copyright violation is occurring. They aren't guilty themselves of the violation and they certainly don't need to assist any "law enforcement" in either supporting the DMCA or tracking down the actual culprits.

  45. Re:"I am not responsible" by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

    How about hunting, target shooting for entertainment, and protection (just having it will make most criminals turn tail pretty quick). You'd best outlaw hunting knives, bow and arrows, and fishing rods (hey, you're maiming the fish after all) then too.

    a large portion of those guns unfortunately end up being used to commit crimes or accidents anyway.

    I think you mean a vanishingly small proportion get used to commit crimes or accidents. You might be able to argue that even a vanishingly small number is still too many, but it certainly isn't a large portion.

    I am a strong advocate for better gun control, but to claim that guns have zero legitimate uses and that a large portion get used for crime is just ridiculous. It's also the kind of attitude that makes the NRA scream and kick and lobby their senators every time we want to prevent crazy people from getting fully automatic weapons. It's ironic that without your kind of thinking, gun laws would probably be much stricter, since the NRA wouldn't be able to use the slippery slope argument every time we want to strengthen them.

  46. Re:rainbow gold by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    digital converter boxes != big screen TVs

    They may connect to each other, but they are not the same device.

    --
    "But this one goes to 11!"
  47. Re:rainbow gold by Hordeking · · Score: 2, Insightful

    digital converter boxes != big screen TVs They may connect to each other, but they are not the same device.

    I wasn't thinking of the converter box rebate at all. I was thinking more of this government line of "SPEND! SPEND! DON'T SAVE! WE NEED TO PUMP UP THE ECONOMY! THE SKY WILL FALL IF YOU HAVE ANY MONEY SAVED!" attitude.

    --
    Disclaimer: The opinions and actions of the US Gov't are in no way representative of those held by this author or its ci
  48. mod parent up by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

    Lawyers aren't dumb. Everyone involved would have known this case couldn't be won two years ago. This whole thing was intended to provide evidence for the need for new laws.

    --
    Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  49. Re:rainbow gold by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

    Oh, ok. Didn't get that from the post, but I see what you were saying now.

    --
    "But this one goes to 11!"
  50. Re:rainbow gold by PPNSteve · · Score: 0

    I guess he thought he was waxing poetic, but really, he was waning.

    wax on, wax off?

    --
    PPN
  51. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is probably the best analogy to summarize what's going on.

    The drinking age in the US is 21, head up to Canada it's what, 18? 19? I don't remember. If you look under 30 you get carded. If you are served a drink while you're in canada being 20, the bar will still serve it to you, even if you show them your American ID.

    If you later go outside with your buddy and the cops harass you, again, as long as you were over the legal drinking age, they have nothing on you.

    You could even drag the analogy further and say you went accross the border for a drink. Don't tell the border guard that part, but come back 4 hours later sober, they still don't have anything on you, because the drink was consumed in Canada.

  52. void* inalienable_rights; by solaraddict · · Score: 1

    Personally I have a major problem with a legal system that can deprive me of my liberty without the consent of the community. One more reason to be happy I was born in the United States I suppose

    Just until the day some bureaucrat decides you kinda look funny and off to Gitmo^H^H^H^H^HBagram you go. Do not pass court, do not collect lawyer.

    Sorry to break this to you, but the Bill of Rights ain't what it used to be.

  53. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by mdielmann · · Score: 1

    I was in Germany where it is not against the law for 19 year olds to consume alcohol.

    This is my big issue with some laws that are held in certain countries, my own for one, that legislate your behaviour while abroad. The specific one here is child exploitation, generally for those east Asian countries where child prostitutes are commonplace, and the legality is ambiguous or on the side of the john. While I don't disagree with laws against child exploitation, I DO have a problem with laws that follow you when you leave the jurisdiction of the lawmakers.
    The really ugly part about these laws are when they conflict, such as what happened with Dimitri Skylarov and his DMCA-based arrest for breaking Adobe's ultra-modern ROT13 pdf encryption, among other things. A Russian law requires that it be possible to unencrypt files, an American one criminalizes the act. And he gets charged for doing it by the Americans while he did it on Russian soil.
    This leaves people in the quandary of not only not knowing if they're breaking the law somewhere, but possibly having to choose which law they're going to break in a given circumstance.
    At least the Canadians only charge their own citizens with breaking the child exploitations laws of their country while abroad, and not foreigners who happen to pass through. I think. I hope.

    --
    Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
  54. How socially valuable is a leech? by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    Most musicians don't expect to make a living from their trade. Most musicians supplement their income with music or do it for free. Only a tiny minority make a real good living at music. Your whole argument is based on the statement that "a musician *expects* to be able to make a living from his chosen trade." That statement is simply not true.

    Musicians, and movie producers, and pharmaceutical companies, and genetic researchers don't seek an entitlement to make a living at their trade--they seek the entitlement of the law protecting them from people who would leech off of them.

    Copyright law is protection against leeches for a limited period of time (far too long in my opinion). If you want to argue with that, you want to argue for changing the copyright law.

  55. Re:rainbow gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I am 25. I own a house and car and have $15k+ in savings. And somehow, I don't feel guilty for destroying the economy. Not even a little bit.

    I am, on the other hand, a little bit pissed at all of the dumbasses who took out mortgages en-masse on houses they'd never be able to afford and in so doing devalued my own house. Fortunately, I'm not planning on selling it, but it's still a poke in the eye.

  56. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In some jurisdictions that follow the french tradition of copyright law and see copyrighted works as culture whose access should not be constrained through lack of funds, it's not illegal to access copyrighted works without any authorization from the copyright holder if the copyrighted work is accessed exclusively for personal use, it wasn't paid for and the access hadn't had any significant measurable impact in the commercialization of the said work. It's only in the US, with it's "everything is a product and the corporations are Gods on earth" mentality is any unauthorized copyright access seen as somehow an evil thing.

  57. Re:contract by Migraineman · · Score: 1

    At the restaurant, you have a contract:
    . 1: The restaurant presented an offer in the form of a menu with prices.
    . 2: You accepted the offer by placing an order.
    . 3: Consideration was exchanged by the restaurant providing you with the meal.

    By walking out on the restaurant, you are in material breach of contract by not paying. There is no "entitlement" on either side.

  58. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by clone53421 · · Score: 1

    You could even drag the analogy further and say you went accross the border for a drink. Don't tell the border guard that part, but come back 4 hours later sober, they still don't have anything on you, because the drink was consumed in Canada.

    Pretty sure even if you did tell the border guard there'd be nothing he could do about it. You aren't breaking Canadian law, and U.S. drinking laws don't apply. Just make sure you're sober when you drive back.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  59. Re:rainbow gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey now... Underpants is only TWO steps from PROFIT!!!!!!

  60. Tenth Amendment is null and void since 1942 by tepples · · Score: 1

    the powers not delegated by the Constitution or prohibited by it are reserved to either the States or the People (10th)

    That worked until the Supreme Court ruled in Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), that regulating commerce in general was a power delegated by the Constitution to Congress.

    1. Re:Tenth Amendment is null and void since 1942 by umeboshi · · Score: 1

      I'm not familiar with that case, so I'll have to read up on it.

      Judging by your comment, it seems that they made a bad interpretation of the power to regulate interstate commerce by ignoring the "interstate" adjective. I'd wager to guess that there is a vested interest by major interstate (even multinational) corporations to keep this decision as valid by aggressively countering any action that would lead to this decision from being overturned, like the "separate but equal" decision was.

    2. Re:Tenth Amendment is null and void since 1942 by greengearbox · · Score: 1

      Wickard was the high water mark of Commerce Clause expansion. Since then (it's been over 60 years, you know) SCOTUS has backed way off, and has given the 10th Amendment its teeth back. See e.g. U.S. v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995), which called Wickard "perhaps the most far reaching example of Commerce Clause authority over intrastate activity".

  61. Re:"I am not responsible" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... the difference being that while P2P has legitimate uses, guns have NO legitimate use, at least in my mind.

    Self-defense whether from official or unofficial threats is the legitimate use. Some might say hunting but there are more efficient (generally) means of harvesting food. For most, hunting is a diversion. Dismissing guns and self defense as "NO legitimate use" suggests you have no concept of rights as they refer to P2P or anything. One can just as easily say "P2P has 'NO legitimate use'". Any legitimate use you construct can be more easily worked around than the uses of guns. A little old lady in a bad neighborhood doesn't have a lot of options. Moving is often out of the question and Brinks-level security would cost a fortune. A $100 handgun that she is known to carry will do wonders for her safety.

    Bottom line, fascists like yourself are fucking scum.

  62. Rights don't exist by thaig · · Score: 1

    You feel that something is your "right", ok, but who is the person that must give it to you?

    If it your right to be safe, whose responsibility is it to save you from a danger?

    If we talked about responsibilities it would be more honest.

    --
    This is all just my personal opinion.
    1. Re:Rights don't exist by umeboshi · · Score: 1

      You feel that something is your "right", ok, but who is the person that must give it to you?

      I don't understand why you feel that someone must give you the right to ask this question? Do you not feel empowered to ask this question yourself, or did you have to ask somebody's permission for you to ask this question. Is it not self-evident that you have the inherent right to ask the question? Also, if you have to ask permission, or depend on somebody giving it to you, is it really a right? You may be confusing rights with privileges. I marked a slashdot user as a friend the other day precisely because he took the time to explain this difference to other people.

      If it your right to be safe, whose responsibility is it to save you from a danger?

      This is rather hard to answer, as it's too abstract for me to answer reasonably. In the case of Man living in the Natural World, where there is no government, or in remote places where others can't be contacted in time to help secure your safety, it would be self-responsibility. In other places, such as communities, towns, and cities there are people who have sworn an oath and have assumed this responsibility, and in these cases that responsibility is still limited as they're restricted by that oath, and it's still ultimately self-responsibility.

      If we talked about responsibilities it would be more honest.

      Since none of us are alone in the Universe, it is our responsibility to recognize our rights so that we don't infringe upon the rights of others. Your right to swing your hands stops when it gets too close to my nose. You are responsible for recognizing this, just as much as you have the right to swing your hands.

      On the same note, I fail to see how I've been dishonest in my previous comment. Maybe you mean "more accurate", rather than "more honest".

      Since the article pertains to The Pirate Bay, it may be especially relevant to provide a link to a series of seminars that help explain these ideas in greater detail.

      here's the link :)

    2. Re:Rights don't exist by Sneeka2 · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why you feel that someone must give you the right to ask this question? Do you not feel empowered to ask this question yourself, or did you have to ask somebody's permission for you to ask this question. Is it not self-evident that you have the inherent right to ask the question?

      Try replacing the word "right" with the word "ability", as in natural, physical ability.

      Outside of society, in pure nature (imagine you alone in the woods), this is the only determining factor: your own physical ability to do something. There exist no rights. There also exist no wrongs. I could go around flashing trees all day in the woods, nobody would care. It only starts to become an issue when you introduce other people, because they may be annoyed by my flashing them. This over time evolves into "rights" and "responsibilities".

      The real definition of "rights" should be: "Things other people don't mind you doing."

      Rights are not inalienable, they are made by societies. More specifically, by the society in which you (choose to) live. They differ from society to society.

      We can agree that there should be a number of certain "rights" in every society, because most people will feel very restricted if they're absent. That still doesn't make them inalienable or natural. Naturally desired maybe.

      Your natural rights are self-evident, and they exist as much as the number 1 or the number 0 exists.

      Sorry, but natural rights don't exist. Natural abilities exist. In nature, there is no concept of right or wrong.
      The number 1 and 0 don't just exist either. They as well are man-made concepts. If people stop talking about them and forget about them, they for all practical purposes cease to exist.

      --
      Bitten Apples are still better than dirty Windows...
  63. The trial is about the end of scarcity... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... for certain goods. Lets face this fact please, in a capitalist world where physical resources are scarce, we shouldn't be surprised at piracy at all. Since people justify the oppression of classes of people beneath them all the time, life isn't fair, and if physical goods ever reach a level of non scarcity digital works have, many propertarian aspects of the socio-economic system is going to fade away.

    The pirate bay is about the culture of propertarianism and scarcity based capitalism, and the territorial and greedy mentality of the people themselves

  64. Re:"I am not responsible" by rossz · · Score: 1

    Some legitimate uses for guns:

    1. Target shooting (it's a hobby for me)
    2. Hunting
    3. Self defense
    4. Annoy the crap out of GFWs (Gun Fearing Wussies)

    You make the claim that a large portion of guns end up being used in crimes or accidents. I demand a citation, except not from The Brady Bunch or other hardcore, anti-gun organization. FBI crime statistics would be acceptable.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  65. Re:"I am not responsible" by danep · · Score: 1

    Explain to me how hunting and self-defense are not maiming and killing, and then we can talk.

  66. Everyone and their mama by Mana+Mana · · Score: 1

    Ahhh, I see the bike shed has many colors.

  67. Re:rainbow gold by db10 · · Score: 1

    Later, in private

  68. Re:Obilgatory joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Precendent can in Sweden only be set by the Supreme Court.

    So in Constitutional Monarchial Sweden, the Supreme Court precedes you!

  69. Re:rainbow gold by geekboy642 · · Score: 1

    There's a few different classes of people wrt the mortgage issue. One of these groups, through virtue of poor education or simple ignorance, was preyed upon by unscrupulous lenders, and are living in a home they couldn't possibly afford without the unjustified loan. Then there are the people that knew exactly what they were doing, but assumed they could juggle the debt long enough to win the lottery or die and leave it to their kids. Another of these groups did everything right, but through no fault of their own (a lost job, an injury, expensive medical care) spent through their savings and found themselves unable to pay the otherwise reasonable mortgage payments.

    The final group is a bunch of self-righteous pricks who care only about their own home value.

    --
    Just another "DOJ fascist authoritarian totalitarian bootlicker" -- Zeio
  70. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by freedumb2000 · · Score: 1

    I the same vein I have never understood how it ispossible to keep U.S. citizens from entering Cuba. A law that prohibits you to visit a country I cant even start to imagine any reasoning for that. I always wondered why they never extended that list. Maybe Canada, so you can't go there to drink underage maybe.

  71. Re:"I am not responsible" by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

    "1. Target shooting (it's a hobby for me)"

    No need for a real gun except if what you really want is a penis extender.

    "2. Hunting"

    Maiming and killing

    "3. Self defense"

    Maiming and killing

    "4. Annoy the crap out of GFWs (Gun Fearing Wussies)"

    Looks like I was right in number 1.

  72. Re:rainbow gold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was thinking more of this government line of "SPEND! SPEND! DON'T SAVE! WE NEED TO PUMP UP THE ECONOMY! THE SKY WILL FALL IF YOU HAVE ANY MONEY SAVED!" attitude.

    by Hordeking (1237940)

    Hordeking

    I'll just leave this here...

  73. Re:More importantly, what does cliffski have to sa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Germany you can drink beer legally with 16 :)

  74. Re:rainbow gold by CommanderIsm · · Score: 1

    f...ing nonsense - you must be american