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DoE Considers Artificial Trees To Remove CO2

eldavojohn writes "CNN is running an article on a new angle of attack to reducing greenhouse gases. After meeting with the US Department of Energy on the concept, the researchers revealed the details that each 'tree' (really a small building structure in the concept design) would cost about as much as a Toyota and remove 1 ton of CO2 from the air per day. Don't worry, they're accounting for the energy the 'tree' uses to operate: 'By the time we make liquid C02 we have spent approximately 50 kilojoules [of electricity] per mole of C02. Compare that to the average power plant in the US, which produces one mole of C02 with every 230 kilojoules of electricity. In other words, if we simply plugged our device in to the power grid to satisfy its energy needs, for every roughly 1,000 kilograms [of carbon dioxide] we collected we would re-emit 200, so 800 we can chalk up as having been successful.' Each unit would remove 20 automobiles' worth of CO2 from the air and cost about as much as a Toyota... so the plan might be a five percent surcharge on automobiles to fund these synthetic tree farms."

418 comments

  1. More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by swaha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just like the fact that we legislated use of compact fluorescents with NO plan on disposal,
    we have a half thought out plan on liquifying CO2, but nothing on storage and disposal.

    1. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Dry ice stays solid if you drop it down the bottom of as little as few hundred feet (maybe less) under ocean water.

      transport it all out to the Marianas Trench and drop it. not going to hypercarbonate the water because it'll stay solid below the right depth [which is reached rapidly if you put them on something that decreases hydrodynamic drag]

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    2. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Icegryphon · · Score: 0, Troll

      Just remember if you break a CFL to follow these important Steps EPA.
      Glenn Beck has a wonderful joke about it on his show.

    3. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      as long as the gas is pure, it can be used for carbonating drinks.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    4. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      And if you're wrong, well-- the fish will have fizzy drinks for a change.

    5. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by master5o1 · · Score: 1

      Keep it in a bio dome and let the real trees attempt to break it back to Oxygen :D

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    6. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

      Return them to HomeDepot. There your problem is solved.

      We have had places that take waste like cfls and half used paint for ages.

    7. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Umm, injecting CO2 into oil wells to enhance recovery has been used for some time, limited primarily by supplies of CO2. Injection into empty gas wells is doable as well, and somewhat more exotic approaches(like bubbling the stuff through algae farms) aren't too far outside the realm of the currently possible.

      As for CFLs, Recyclers aren't too hard to find. (More generally, mercury containing florescent lamps(mostly the conventional long-tube type) have been used in commercial and industrial applications for decades; because they are cheap and last a long time. Somehow, nobody worried at all about that, until they became associated with the evil environmental movement, at which point their mercury content became a talking point. Funny how that works...)

    8. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      You mean air it out?
      Only someone dumb enough to watch glen beck thinks this is an issue. If you have ever eaten caned tuna STFU!

    9. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Seakip18 · · Score: 1

      Isn't it just a matter of time until it's back out into the air. I'm not sure about the body's absorption of CO2 in the digestion tract but isn't most of it, uh, belched right back out one way or another?

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    10. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If CO2 COULD be a solid in the ocean, it WOULD be a solid in the ocean and there would be huge piles of the stuff down there.

      A few hundred feet down, the pressure is still less than 10 atmospheres and temp is obviously above 0ÂC (273K). CO2 under those conditions is still very much a gas. It won't stay solid at 0ÂC unless you're above about 5,000 atmospheres. Even at the bottom of Challenger Deep, you're barely 1100 atm.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_dioxide_pressure-temperature_phase_diagram.svg

    11. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Icegryphon · · Score: 1

      Not just "Air it out", Look at the following steps all the way down till:
      What to Do if a Mercury Thermometer Breaks
      Keep reading and put down the tuna.

    12. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, lets just tack on 5% of 20-40K for a car to do in essence nothing

    13. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by ndavis · · Score: 1

      as long as the gas is pure, it can be used for carbonating drinks.

      Sounds good so we get carbon out of the air then put it in a drink that releases it back into the air. It seems to me like we are just picking up the cost or supplying carbon to drink manufacturers.

      I still think we should just plant bamboo as it grows quickly then we can harvest it like the do in China. This seems like a better plan then building a bunch of towers.

    14. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those are mostly what to do for each different instance. Read the steps, it is air it out and pick up the glass. Then wipe up with a towel. Oh noes teh end of the world.

      The same stuff you would do with any broken glass object. The biggest danger from a broken cfl is the glass.

      Did you object when businesses switched to long style florescent lights?

      The simple fact is that this is just political grandstanding. No one cared until fox news thought they could get some rating by bitching about it.

    15. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      but nothing on storage and disposal.

      Personally, I'd like to see them make it back into fuel. Close the cycle. I don't know how mature the technology is, but there was a news item about a catalyst which could convert CO2 into C1, C2, or C3.

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    16. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      which then re-emit it. using it to carbonate drinks isn't sequestering it.

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    17. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So why the outrage now? How long have we been using fluorescent bulbs in office buildings. What about the mercury in those? Or are you just arguing against CFLs for the sake of arguing?

      I thought so.

    18. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by alchemist68 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As an experienced scientist, placing any form or CO2 in water is a very bad idea. Eventually it will change states from solid to gas or from solid to dissolved in water, which then is known as carbonic acid. This is exactly how your body deals with CO2, it is dissolved in your salty blood, where it is expelled as a gas from the lungs. Only hemoglobin transports oxygen to the tissues, it does not transport CO2 in any way shape or form. CO2 will influence the affinity oxygen has for hemoglobin, and in the presence of higher concentrations of carbonic acid, hemoglobin more readily releases oxygen to the surrounding tissues. Hemoglobin will also transport CO, carbon monoxide, but the binding is through carbon-metal (iron) back bonding, not through the oxygen. I didn't even mention the unknown effects this would have on marine life.

      The only way to curb CO2 in the atmosphere is to stop burning fuel and let natural vegetation grow. This also means letting forests GROW and not clear cutting for land development, wood, and paper.

    19. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Informative

      i'm not wrong, this has been demonstrated. proven. it's simple university physics.

      there is a reason why triple points of substances are given at temperature AND pressure.

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    20. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      strange then how they demonstrated clearly that if you take DRY ICE [not gaseous CO2] and drop it to the bottom of a few hundred feet of water (in the Mediterranean no less.. this is warm water) it stopped sublimating.

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    21. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Daimanta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two objections:

      1. The CO2 would be released into the air again
      2. I really doubt that if this plan is implemented on a massive scale(which is the only way it would be remotely useful) there would be enough demand from the carb-soda industry for the product

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    22. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      They demonstrated that if you take dry ice and drop it under several hundred feet of ocean water it stops sublimating. they also loaded it onto an impactor that would drive it into the mud at the bottom.

      I don't disagree with your last sentence there, i was just pointing out something interesting about dry ice.

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    23. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by KermodeBear · · Score: 1

      More generally, mercury containing florescent lamps(mostly the conventional long-tube type) have been used in commercial and industrial applications for decades; because they are cheap and last a long time. Somehow, nobody worried at all about that, until they became associated with the evil environmental movement, at which point their mercury content became a talking point.

      No, more like because in the commercial and industrial areas, people were far more aware of the bulbs, and the dangers they presented, and were more prepared for any potential problems.

      Many people (myself included) did not know that the CFLs had mercury content until after they had been pushed on everyone for months. I don't know about you, but I'm not interested in bringing fragile, mercury containing objects into my home where mercury-containing particulates can get into my lungs. As soon as I found out, I removed all of the bulbs I had bought and gave them to someone who wanted them.

      If you want to use them, that's fine. Go for it. Totally up to you. I, like many people, just want to have a choice and I am getting sick of being branded as some "earth murderer" because I'm not interested in having little mercury bombs all over the place.

      --
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    24. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're aware CFLs can be recycled at your local Home Depot (as well as a variety of other local establishments) at no cost to you, correct? You just have to google "cfl recycling". Le sigh.

    25. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by sunking2 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh sure, until you wake up Megatron. Nice going.

    26. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by jonored · · Score: 1

      The point that the total amount of mercury in a CFL (~5micrograms) is a little lower than the amount of mercury in five ounces of average tuna, and you're supposed to /eat/ the tuna, and won't exactly be licking the traces of mercury out from the broken shards of the bulb. The level of exposure that you get from the CFL being worriesome probably precludes all seafood of any sort...

      It's also a volume of mercury several orders of magnitude smaller than that in a mercury thermometer, which is much more of a concern.

    27. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by zippthorne · · Score: 0

      Nobody worried about it because the large businesses were presumed to have large enough volume of tubes to make a trip to the recycle plant or a call for pickup worthwhile. They were still required to dispose of them properly.

      The difference now is that that individual homeowners are buying them, and the recycling options aren't anywhere near as convenient as they ought to be.

      My home, for instance, burns about one CFL every six months. There is only one recycling center in my home state that accepts them, and even then, they're geared for industrial uses: they only collect them on certain days, and even then by appointment (according to the website...). I managed to catch them when dropping of my computer monitor, though, and my collection of two years of dead CFLs (a small box of about five of 'em) was laughed at. They still took them, though.

      Regardless, If I don't want to keep years worth of potentially leaky mercury tubes in my basement (I don't know why they failed. It could just be a faulty ballast, I hope..), I'd pretty much have to drive 25 miles every six months to drop off ONE bulb.

      Ironically, if they failed more often, they'd probably be easier to dispose of correctly.

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    28. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by moonbender · · Score: 2, Informative

      Umm, injecting CO2 into oil wells to enhance recovery has been used for some time, limited primarily by supplies of CO2. Injection into empty gas wells is doable as well, and somewhat more exotic approaches(like bubbling the stuff through algae farms) aren't too far outside the realm of the currently possible.

      You're making it sound awfully easy. There are a number of approaches, but AFAIK the tech is not there yet for long-term storage of huge amounts of CO2. There was a huge hoopla about a law passed in Germany about carbon sequestration for coal power plants; companies are experimenting with the technology, but they aren't willing to guarantee the stuff actually stays "down" for more than a couple of decades. After that, it's the governments problem. So, yes, my first reaction to TFA was that it didn't even mention what the hell they were planning to do with all the liquid CO2 they're recovering from the atmosphere.

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    29. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the amount of mercury in a CFL is less than the amuont of mercury you get when you eat tuna.

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    30. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your first objection is invalid, since they're already "producing" CO2 for carbonated drinks. Any demand for CO2 could be satisfied by this production mechanism, so it would remove any need to produce it. That's a win no matter how you slice it.

    31. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      which then re-emit it. using it to carbonate drinks isn't sequestering it.

      No, but it would make for some great belching contests. :-)

    32. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can't we turn it into biodiesel with algae farms? That would be win-win.

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    33. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Informative

      Every Homedepot takes them, another problem solved.

    34. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      How do you think fluorescent lights work?
      Sir, turn in your geek card.

    35. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by tmosley · · Score: 3, Funny

      Strange how you can say anything on the internet and claim that it's true.

      Incidentally, I dropped an apple out of my window yesterday and it fell up! True story.

    36. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would stop sublimating into gas (fizzing and producing bubbles), but did they demonstrate that a year later the dry ice was still there?

      It might not be producing bubbles, but might slowly transition to dissolved gas in the water.

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    37. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      In addition to my other comment -

      Actually, after reading back up a bit:

      You say it's been demonstrated in a number of posts but don't provide a link. Please link to the complete results and procedure for the experiment.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    38. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by akirapill · · Score: 1

      or nuclear power without any realistic long-term plan for waste disposal! [ducks]

    39. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by sexconker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It might stop sublimating at that pressure, but it still dissolves, and it does so slowly.

      A few decades from now the problem would be "OMG WE HAVE TO DIG UP ALL THE CHUNKS OF CO2 OR THE OCEAN WILL DIE!"

      The guy above you explained it very well.
      But how about a simpler example?

      Fish tank + CO2.

    40. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 2, Informative

      interesting factoids that get my down modded by political hacks aside, that is actually a very good idea.

      if you close the carbon cycle by making all combustion fuels biofuels then then all the carbon our cars emit will have been first taken out of the atmosphere. this will allow natural carbon sinks to start removing the excess from the atmopshere and bring us back down to pre-industrial equilibrium.

      not saying we couldn't help speed up the process of removing the excess carbon.

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    41. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about burning it?

    42. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by sexconker · · Score: 2, Informative

      It doesn't sublimate at the increased pressure.
      It DOES dissolve into the liquid, and it DOES become a gas.

      It does it slowly, and yes, it does so even when buried.

      (Reposting this here to make sure people see it.)

    43. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 1

      "and somewhat more exotic approaches(like bubbling the stuff through algae farms) aren't too far outside the realm of the currently possible."

      That's an interesting observation. As I understand what I've read so far, one of the biggest challenges to large-scale algae farming has been keeping the medium sterile. The most efficient species at generating biodiesel are NOT the dominant ones if other algae species or organisms enter. As a result, most pilot projects have been using power plant exhaust directly, as it is fundamentally sterile by nature of the fact that it had recently been superheated.

      One would assume that these "synthetic trees" would produce pure sterile CO2, which might allow these algae farms to be located separately from power plants.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    44. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by LordKazan · · Score: 0

      was on the science channel, don't remember what show.. some show about geo-engineering.

      the proceedure was simple. Drop a bunch of dry ice down into a few hundred feet of water. they had it wheels of it mounted on a little torpedo that reduced hydrodynamic drag so it fell to sufficient depth faster.

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    45. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by interactive_civilian · · Score: 3, Informative

      Only hemoglobin transports oxygen to the tissues, it does not transport CO2 in any way shape or form. CO2 will influence the affinity oxygen has for hemoglobin, and in the presence of higher concentrations of carbonic acid, hemoglobin more readily releases oxygen to the surrounding tissues.

      Not true. A hemoglobin can carry a single CO2 molecule (as opposed to the 4 molecules of O2 it can carry). However, since cellular respiration has a 1:1 ratio of O2 and CO2, the other 75% of the CO2 is carried as carbonic acid / bicarbonate. Anyway, the bonding of protons and a CO2 to hemoglobin decrease its affinity for O2, causing it to release the O2 in the capillaries near body cells where the pH will be lower due to the constant production of CO2 from respiration. A.K.A. the Bohr Effect.

      --
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    46. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      Yes, but you don't hook a tuna to the electrical wiring in the childrens' bedrooms!

      Think of the children!

      /sarcasm

    47. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by xaxa · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Can't we turn it into biodiesel with algae farms? That would be win-win.

      Or, build a glasshouse near your power plant. Pipe the CO2 from the power plant into the glasshouse. In winter (and summer, if needed) heat the glasshouse using waste hot water from the power plant. Grow tomatoes.

      This is already done in lots of places.

    48. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it encased itself in enough real ice such that no more CO2 could escape?

      Just because you drop something cold in warm water doesn't mean the warm water stays warm, especially the water in close proximity to something very cold.

      --
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    49. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      Storage for liquid CO2 has been extensively researched. There are several viable possibilites.

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    50. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, more like because in the commercial and industrial areas, people were far more aware of the bulbs, and the dangers they presented, and were more prepared for any potential problems.

      Which turn out to be basically nothing, which is why there are florescent lights up everywhere in every office building and store you walk into and no HAZMAT teams on call to deal with broken bulbs. Yes, that's right, Wal-Mart is endangering you with the horrible danger of their dangerous lights with no regard for your safety! You should sue! :P

      I, like many people, just want to have a choice and I am getting sick of being branded as some "earth murderer" because I'm not interested in having little mercury bombs all over the place.

      Odds are that you have more mercury than 1000 CFLs in your face.

      Anyway, "earth murderer" is indeed over the top. I'm sure you wish the earth no ill. "Uninformed reactionary" is a much better term. Relax. How often do you break lightbulbs? If you aren't doing it every single day, you're safe. Worried your kids or pets will knock over a table lamp on a regular basis? Use an incandescent there. Recessed can lights? Why on earth wouldn't you use a CFL there? Cus it might spontaneously explode and give you mercury-induced brain damage?

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    51. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Retric · · Score: 1

      If that's what's going on then you would need to cool the ocean or as the ice melts it starts to escape.

    52. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by JCSoRocks · · Score: 1

      Also, is this an ad for Toyota? What's with the two mentions of "costs as much as a Toyota"... why not car? or, even better, how about a real dollar amount! Toyota prices range from cheap 15k cars up to a Lexus that costs 100k. Saying it costs as much "as a Toyota" is completely meaningless. You might as well say it costs as much as a Senator.

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    53. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Strange how you can say anything on the internet and claim that it's true.

      Incidentally, I dropped an apple out of my window yesterday and it fell up! True story.

      Sorry, that was my fault. I had the polarity of my neutron flow reversed.

      --
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    54. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Presuming you're talking about a combustible carbon based fuel... The amount of energy used in turning CO2 into fuel equals the amount it gives out. Not to mention inefficiencies. So it's like hydrogen fuel cells - it'd only potentially useful as a storage means. And the whole point is that we want the stuff to go away, not just to get back in the atmosphere 5 minutes later.

    55. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by bkr1_2k · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm going to go out on a limb here and suggest that the "in your face" refers to dental fillings. Any of us that have silver fillings have a fair bit of mercury in our mouths with little or no harm (depending upon whom you believe.) Unless of course you were born in the 80s and your dentist never used amalgam fillings.

      --
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    56. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Maybe it dissolved instead?

      I don't really know, but stopping sublimation doesn't mean it isn't getting out to me, just that it stopped bubbling.

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    57. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Informative

      Exactly. ~5g per amalgam filling, versus ~5mg on the top-end for a CFL with "modern" ones down to 1-1.5mg.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    58. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop insulting Toyota. A senator is a very cheap and shabbily made good compared to a Toyota.

      And they can generally be had for less than 5 figures (actually I believe the median price for a Senator is around 5K).

    59. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      The problem is this description doesn't match the known properties of carbon dioxide very well.

      Let's say we take a position at the bottom of the thermocline - which varies wildly depending on location and season, but for argument's sake let's say 500 meters and about +4C? You've got 48 atmospheres pressure at that point.

      Every phase diagram I can find says carbon dioxide should be a liquid at that point, not a solid. You'd need a pressure of about 5,000 atmospheres - over 50,000 meters of ocean water - to have solid CO2 at +4C.

      Anything you see on TV should be treated as entertainment, not scientific fact. Even (and perhaps especially) documentaries/"science shows."
      =Smidge=

    60. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Omniscient+Lurker · · Score: 1

      Where i live the closest Homedepot is more than 25 miles away. Does Lowes do a similar program?

    61. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      Fish tank + CO2.

      The issue with this is that it doesn't provide a complete picture. As it is, the larger the fishtank, the more it will do to stabilize its chemical environment. A small fishtank will spike and crash with different chemical levels when a fish pees, but a huge aquarium keeps itself fairly balanced without additives and human intervention. You could certainly find out how the introduction of CO2 would affect a few thousand gallons of ocean, but it would be similar to attempting to create a 10-year weather forecast by pumping air and chemicals into a domed stadium -- you probably won't see what parts of the ocean manifest themselves to react with the new chemical spike. Some of the spots that we consider the "deadliest chemical environments" in the ocean host the greatest diversity of life on the planet.

      --
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    62. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Omniscient+Lurker · · Score: 1

      At least with nuclear power we could just copy the french.

    63. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Pollux · · Score: 1

      More generally, mercury containing florescent lamps (mostly the conventional long-tube type) have been used in commercial and industrial applications for decades...somehow, nobody worried at all about that.

      That's because businesses and offices that employed use of florescent lamps knew that they had to properly dispose of the ballasts & bulbs that contained the stuff. By-and-large, when you do business, you can't be ignorant of proper disposal procedures, less you like getting fined up the wazoo to pay the government to clean up for you.

      On the other hand, once you put this stuff into the hands of Joe Consumer, they don't know jack about what the stuff is or why you can't throw it away in the dumpster. Sadder yet, they prefer to remain ignorant.

      The other day, someone in my apartment was moving out. They threw their VCR, old computer, monitor, and air conditioner into the rear dumpster. Guess my kids will be soaking up dioxins, lead, and refrigerant compounds for years. Thanks Joe!

    64. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even CO2 stays douwn there long enough, it is only affordable when injecting it into partially full oil wells. The CO2 is used to increase the pressure, so more oil can be extracted faster. Yes, of course all that extra oil is going to be burned, and I bet it isn't included in the overall CO2 calculation.

    65. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by FireHawk77028 · · Score: 1

      yes, and I would be pissed if the government said "the only source of meat will now be tuna", I don't eat it.

    66. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We won't call you an earth-murderer, but the title "pathetic Luddite" fits well. Did you take half a second to notice any of the Hg labels that are all over CFL bulbs? Does "this product contains mercury" ring any bells with you (hint, it's written on every fluorescent bulb package)? How is it deceptive when the product says right on it exactly what it has in it? You sir are not an informed consumer, or a prudent citizen, you are an anti-environmentalist and every bit as appalling as those on the extreme of the other side.

    67. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by spun · · Score: 0

      Why should the rest of us let you selfishly pollute our shared environment?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    68. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by jeffmeden · · Score: 1

      Odds are that you have more mercury than 1000 CFLs in your face.

      In your face, face!

      Wait, what? Citation needed.

    69. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Bovarchist · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, I do hook tuna to the electrical wiring in the childrens' bedrooms. That soft sashimi glow is the perfect night light.

      --
      Hell is other people's code.
    70. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Um, it's not about the CO2 that's there, it's about the effect of (the proposed idea of) burying solid CO2 in the sea bed.

      There will be a huge, global change as that CO2 stops being solid.

      Now, we all know that the envirotards fear any and all change, and will panic. Just look at global warming (sorry, global climate change):

      Even if we assume humans are causing it (we aren't), and even if we assume we can stop it (we can't), why should we? BECAUSE OMG CHANGE! WE'LL BE FLOODED! ALL MANNER OF LIFE WILL BE RUINED! WE MUST SPEND BILLIONS TO FAIL TO PREVENT THE CHANGE!

    71. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by eightball · · Score: 2, Informative

      Can I get a source on that claim?

      From what I have seen, a CFL's mercury is measured in milligrams and a can of tuna's mercury is measured in micrograms.

    72. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Idarubicin · · Score: 1

      I don't know how mature the technology is, but there was a news item about a catalyst which could convert CO2 into C1, C2, or C3.

      Ah, yes - here it is. The device already has a Wikipedia article: Perpetual motion machine.

      You can't turn carbon dioxide back into fuel without putting in as much energy as you got out of it whenn you burnt it in the first place.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    73. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Keep thinking. It'll come to you eventually.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    74. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by russotto · · Score: 1, Insightful

      if you close the carbon cycle by making all combustion fuels biofuels then then all the carbon our cars emit will have been first taken out of the atmosphere.

      And if we had ham we could have ham and eggs, if we had eggs.

      Biofuel availability is orders of magnitude less than what is needed to replace fossil sources.

    75. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by bertoelcon · · Score: 1
      Would dry ice in the ocean create a larger problem than global warming. Maybe another ice age?

      Just because it works is it really an entirely better solution at all?

      --
      Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
    76. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You can't turn carbon dioxide back into fuel without putting in as much energy as you got out of it whenn you burnt it in the first place.

      Snark much? LOL. I understand it wouldn't be "free energy". But it would provide the same benefits as bio-fuels, since you would be closing the carbon cycle. In other words, the fuel being produced would be low-carbon or carbon-neutral - depending of course on the energy source.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    77. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      So it's like hydrogen fuel cells - it'd only potentially useful as a storage means.

      Exactly - or like biofuels, depending on the electricity source. I was thinking it would be a good way to continue the use of internal combustion engines until batteries improve. And if they really subsidized these things with a car tax, it might even make the methane/propane cheaply enough to compete with gasoline.

      And the whole point is that we want the stuff to go away, not just to get back in the atmosphere 5 minutes later.

      It ain't going away :) If you want it out of the air, then we have to stop digging it out of the ground!

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    78. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by DrOct · · Score: 1

      Who is "they"?

    79. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      The whole point is that the CO2 would be used twice. IE, instead of releasing 1 ton of CO2 into the air to power your house for a day (yes, I'm making numbers up) your releasing 1 ton of CO2 into the air to power your house for a day, and drive your car for a day. The CO2 is like a fertilizer for some algae, they grow much faster in its presence. I believe MIT had some projects with Algae based bio diesel being produced in the smokestacks of their boilers, to see if it was feasible...

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    80. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by eln · · Score: 2, Funny

      Isn't it just a matter of time until it's back out into the air. I'm not sure about the body's absorption of CO2 in the digestion tract but isn't most of it, uh, belched right back out one way or another?

      Just put it in cans of RC Cola. It will never again see the light of day.

    81. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Raelifin · · Score: 1

      *cough*hubris*cough*

      You might be right.

      However, can you be sure that dry ice doesn't dissolve (even at a very slow rate) at those depths?
      What about volcanoes on the ocean floor? (Too rare to be worth considering?)
      What sort of effects might happen on a scale of decades or centuries?

      My point is simply that such an important issue should be approached with a little more humility so we don't overlook problems.

    82. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My home, for instance, burns about one CFL every six months.

      You're doing something wrong. I have CFLs that I installed in my house *four years ago* that are still working just fine. At minimum, you should get your electrical checked. And don't buy shitty bulbs.

    83. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by syphax · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Finally, my M.S. on the deep-ocean sequestration of carbon dioxide becomes relevant!

      CO2 is a supercritical liquid at depth, denser than water. Here's the stuff at 3300 meters (courtesy of MBARI)

      Here's your phase diagram.

      Here's some pictures that show CO2 at depth.

      Once at depth, the CO2 will slowly dissolve into the seawater, lowering the pH. Of course, we're doing this at the ocean surface as-is, so one can make the argument that it's less bad to acidify the deep ocean slowly vs. surface waters quickly.

      If you drop dry ice overboard, a goodly amount of it will dissolve before reaching bottom. There's research on this; I leave finding the reference as an exercise.

      --
      Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
    84. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apples, meet oranges.

      You can (which is distinct from saying "I recommend") drink small amounts of elemental mercury. Its high surface tension tends to cause it to just pass right through the digestive tract.

      Inhaling mercury fumes however, tends to get it into the blood stream. Bad if you happen to be a hatter who works with it every day.

      Fish on the other hand doesn't contain much elemental mercury. Mostly because nobody hires them to make hats, and the lack of mercury fumes under water. However, methyl mercury is a compound that happens to be absorbed more readily by us dirty bags of mostly water (and the fish).

      Methyl Mercury also doesn't leave the body (human or fish) as easily as it enters, so it tends to build up and "stick around".

      Eating a fish with some methyl mercury isn't so bad, its making it a staple of your diet that turns it into a problem.

      So essentially, comparing one form of mercury to another isn't really very relevant. You may as well be comparing ricin and sucrose to determine the toxicity of carbon.

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    85. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by howdoesth · · Score: 1

      Introducing energy standards for lightbulbs != mandating compact fluorescents.

    86. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And thanks to wiki, apparently elemental mercury wasn't used in hat making either. It was another toxic mercury compound mercuric nitrate. I guess my old chem teachers anecdote about that making was wrong.

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    87. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It only just a small percentage in the atmosphere, It not like can do anything.

      IRONY!!!!

    88. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      if you take DRY ICE [not gaseous CO2] and drop it to the bottom of a few hundred feet of water ... it stopped sublimating

      Sublimating. That's Solid to Gas. It's still going to Melt. That's solid to liquid, BTW. And then it will dissolve into the rest of the water. Not sequestered.

    89. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are natural gas companies that store natural gas underground in naturally occuring formations. If we had enough of these formations, we could store all the CO2. It is proven technology. They even re-extract the natural gas and clean it on demand.

    90. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Notice Kazon keeps saying sublimate. Melt=/=sublimate.

    91. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MJMullinII · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Biofuel availability is orders of magnitude less than what is needed to replace fossil sources.

      Indeed right. This idea that we can "grow" our way into energy independence has been debunked many times before.

      *However*, with a large source of CO2 (that has already been emitted, so we don't have to worry about it "building up") like this, it might well be feasible to create a synthetic, instead of bionic, fuels industry.

      All we need to go with the CO2 is a large source of Hydrogen (which can be abstracted from Seawater).

      This until we find some mobile source of energy that can rival intense chemical compactness of gasoline, diesel, etc.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    92. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      The only way to curb CO2 in the atmosphere is to stop burning fuel and let natural vegetation grow. This also means letting forests GROW and not clear cutting for land development, wood, and paper.

      Wouldn't cutting vegetation for wood/paper/etc be great for curbing CO2, especially if there is replanting? All the Carbon gets locked up in treated lumber or paper. As long as people don't recycle the paper, it goes into a landfill.
      Like Gary the no-global-warming cougar says: "Give a lycle, Don't recycle!" -apologies to Family Guy

    93. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MJMullinII · · Score: 2, Funny

      If that's what's going on then you would need to cool the ocean or as the ice melts it starts to escape.

      Clearly we can just drop larger and larger chunks of ice in the water.

      Solving the problem of Global Warming once and for all.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    94. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe pick up the phone and ask them....

    95. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by pz · · Score: 1

      Can't we turn it into biodiesel with algae farms? That would be win-win.

      You mean like this company does? http://www.greenfuelonline.com/

      (Disclaimer: I have a good friend who is an equity stakeholder.)

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    96. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by russotto · · Score: 1

      *However*, with a large source of CO2 (that has already been emitted, so we don't have to worry about it "building up") like this, it might well be feasible to create a synthetic, instead of bionic, fuels industry. All we need to go with the CO2 is a large source of Hydrogen (which can be abstracted from Seawater).

      You're missing the biggest prerequisite -- a lot of energy to run the reactions.

    97. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Hooded+One · · Score: 3, Informative

      http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2009/06/12/how-toxic-is-a-busted-compact-florescent-bulb/

      The startling conclusion of the paper is that in a worse case scenario--you break a CFL in a closed, unventilated room; you vacuum the carpet, throwing mercury into the air; you set the vacuum in a corner; and then sit in the room breathing for eight hours--the amount of mercury exposure is about equivalent to the exposure you'd get from eating a can of Albacore tuna.

    98. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      You keep on saying this but it still isn't true.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    99. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an experienced scientist, placing any form or CO2 in water is a very bad idea.

      Huh! So if we have laymen put the CO2 in, it'll be a GREAT idea! Problem solved!

    100. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by geckipede · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It pains me to have to say this, but I think the people who propose dumping liquid co2 under pressure into old oil wells have the right idea. We don't have the capacity at the moment to deal with the massive amounts of co2 that these machine trees would crank out, not to do anything useful with it, and biofuel plants would take a hell of a lot of time to set up. Burying the gas has the downside of risking a massive poisonous cloud of doom if there's ever a leak, but at least once the leak disperses you're no worse off than you were before, the gas is just back in the atmosphere and you have to collect it all again. The upside of the idea is that in a century or so once we have the tech to do something truly useful and sensible with our massive stock of co2, it's all in one place and can be recovered easily. Draining it from the air, which we only just have the technological capability to do on a large scale, then shoving it under the sea into a place where we'd have no hope of cleaning it up if something went wrong, is not a good move. None of the possible options are good moves. Storage is the least bad move.

    101. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      *However*, with a large source of CO2 (that has already been emitted, so we don't have to worry about it "building up") like this, it might well be feasible to create a synthetic, instead of bionic, fuels industry.

      All we need to go with the CO2 is a large source of Hydrogen (which can be abstracted from Seawater).

      You're missing the biggest prerequisite -- a lot of energy to run the reactions.

      So what? If we aren't worried about CO2 emissions, then all we have to worry about is economics.

      At this moment in time, Electricity equivalent to the energy contained in a gallon of Gasoline is literally pennies compared to an actual gallon of Gasoline, and that's with Coal.

      With Nuclear, the price of electricity is even cheaper.

      Basically, a company would be turning the cheapest source of energy into the most expense, and that's not a bad job if you can get it :).

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    102. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it was YOU who hit me with that apple! Police said I was nuts, but now I've got your own words to use against you!

        - tmosley's upstairs neighbor

    103. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by rabbitthought · · Score: 1

      Thus solving it once and for all!

    104. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by eightball · · Score: 1

      Ok, I can see where he got the idea, but it doesn't support his statement as written. ("amount in" vs exposure after breakage of). I would also be interested to see a study about how effective an average person is trying to contain that mercury..

      Btw, I am not anti-CFL, I have a bunch of them.

      Thanks.

    105. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Walkingshark · · Score: 1

      It occurs to me that injecting CO2 into the ground to store it could have some interesting side effects. Many caves are carved as carbonic acid eats away at cracks in the rocks. Mix CO2 with groundwater and wait a few million years and you have yourself some nice artificial cave systems.

      --
      The world you experience is only a close approximation of reality.
    106. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Hooded+One · · Score: 1

      FWIW, I got the impression that the to-be-published paper has more detailed figures.

    107. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by FredThompson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "not clear cutting for land development, wood, and paper."
      You're as much a "scientist" as I am a concert pianist! More likely you've proclaimed yourself such to add false authority to your post.

      "clear cutting" for land development is a requirement of land development. First you remove the vegetation, then you move the dirt into the shape you want, then you build whatever, then you plant on the remaining soil. This is why roads are straight.

      Geez, THERE'S an idea! New plants can be grown! Didn't think about that, did you?

      "clear cutting" for wood, and paper" - grammatically incorrect but that's nitpicking.

      Trees are plants. Forestry is farming. Got it? The idea that evil loggers cut down trees and leave the land bare is...a myth. In North America, for example, there are more tress now than when the country was founded. Why? Because it's a farm crop. The most cost efficient way to HARVEST the CROP plant is to HARVEST the CROP plant then reuse the land. Farming trees for wood isn't like chasing whales around the ocean. Trees are just as much a farm crop as a plant that goes through a complete growth cycle in less than a year. Clear cutting is NOT how trees for wood and paper are harvested. A little research on your part before you make ignorant comments would help you appear less foolish.

      Lastly, you are woefully incorrect about the source of CO2 in the environment. Human creation of CO2 through fossil fuel consumption is minimal compared to that created by the ecosystem. CO2 is good. It keeps the planet warm (cold is more deadly than heat) and helps photosynthesis. CO2 is also a minimaly influential greenhouse gas. Water vapor has far more effect.

    108. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by jonnat · · Score: 1

      Dry ice stays solid if you drop it down the bottom of as little as few hundred feet (maybe less) under ocean water.

      Not true, according to the phase diagram of carbon dioxide:

      http://www69.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=carbon+dioxide

      If we assume that the water in the desired depth of the ocean is at 273K (water's phase diagram shows clearly that the solid-liquid boundary is fairly constant around that temperature for a wide range of pressure, thus it's a lower bound), the pressure required to get liquid carbon dioxide is of 35 bar, or around 340 meters of water column (~1000 ft of depth). Still, liquid CO2 would mix with the water and would acidify it.

      To get CO2 in a solid state would require over 3000 bar, or 30 kilometers of water column, assuming that the temperature of the water is 0C.

    109. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      It'd be so much more fun if you could turn it into C4 though.

    110. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      Sure, you need to feed energy into the system (and something else chemical, since I don't think you're going to get any useful fuel out of carbon and oxygen). But perhaps it might be doable to grab that energy from sunlight, for example (mimicking photosynthesis).

    111. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      Screw disposal. Even in terms of efficiency, this sucks. You produce 230 kJ of energy, generate x amount of carbon dioxide, then pump 50 kJ into making x go away. That means that mitigating one form of pollution from energy production lowers its efficiency by over 20%, which then implies a 20% increase in all other forms of pollution to keep energy parity.

    112. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it amusing that they plan on dealing with the excess Co2 by storing it.

      Liquid CO2 is how you get your novelty ice creams kiddies.

      Liquid CO2 has a very useful practical application of fast cooling in food preparation.

      These "trees" might just be a brilliant tax scam. Get the government to pay for the plants then sell the CO2 for pure profit.

    113. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You mean butane? ;p

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    114. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by TapeCutter · · Score: 0

      Dude you are posting your tripe to the wrong site, many people here have formal qualifications in science and like me will view your post in the same light they view a Discovery Institute press release.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    115. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by alchemist68 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry I wasn't more specific, hemoglobin will not transport CO2 by binding to the iron in the heme macrocycle (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocycle). I did my graduate work in metallated porphyrin chemistry (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyrin). And thank you for pointing out the Bohr effect. I didn't expect the discussion to get 'this' technical, but it was nice to see the interest.

    116. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Alcoholist · · Score: 1

      "Human creation of CO2 through fossil fuel consumption is minimal compared to that created by the ecosystem."

      Surely you have some references for that because otherwise it could be a "anything you say on the Internet is true" moment. Or maybe an "anything you say on the Internet is true if you CAPITALIZE your VERBS and NOUNS."

      Maybe it's true by overall mass, but here's a reference to ponder: http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/research/climate_change/carbon_e.htm
      Energy sector beating out forest fires for carbon production doesn't sound like 'minimal'.

      --
      Bibo Ergo Sum.
    117. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by FredThompson · · Score: 1

      Uhh...Capitalization is a standard grammatical form of EMPHASIS. (You DO realize that your first straw man sentence fragment is grammatically incorrect, don't you?)

      The post to which I replied included the lunatic idea that forestry is based on clearcutting, not farming. That was the whole point. Duh.

      It's your responsibility to educate yourself with fact, not mine. Ignorance on your part does not create a work requirement on my part.

      Almost all non-plant life exhales CO2. Rotting bio creates CO2. CO2 seeps from the Earth itself. Look at percentages of components of the atmosphere for "greenhouse gases" then look at percentage of CO2 created by what you call the "energy sector". You are either disingenuous or confusing size with scale.

      It's also irrelevant as the Earth's aggregate temperature is controlled by the Sun, is dynamic and buffered by a constantly changing atmospheric mix. We've been experiencing the typical relatively short warm period between ice ages. Do a little research on your own. Learn to fish, don't beg for one.

      The last statement you make is either a second straw man directed at my comments or illustrates a complete ignorance of basic facts on your part.

    118. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by moosesocks · · Score: 3, Informative

      Also don't connect them to dimmer switches (even if you leave the dimmers at 100% all the time)

      Many dimmers designed for incandescents work by rapidly turning the light on and off. This is a very bad thing for inductive loads such as fluorescent starter coils, and will destroy the device in no time flat.

      But, yeah... avoiding the cheap ones seems to work pretty well. I'm sure there are also name-brands that are also crap, and cheap ones that are good, so I suppose you're best off switching brands until you find one that works well for you.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    119. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's just build a single big one, and call it "Source Victoria".

    120. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Can't we turn it into biodiesel with algae farms? That would be win-win.

      This time around the point is to reduce, not break even. Personally, I would prefer some sort of direct separation of (gaseous or liquid) oxygen and (solid, or various nanostructure material) carbon, because we would be needing both in industrial amounts in the future, LOX for space launches, designer carbon structures (preferably some sort of microscopic universal reusable construction elements) to replace most technical materials we use today. The new era would become known as The Age of Carbon.

    121. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      I meant plastic explosives. It's what we call a "pun".

    122. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by salec · · Score: 1

      Personally, I would prefer some sort of direct separation of (gaseous or liquid) oxygen and (solid, or various nanostructure material) carbon,

      Hmm, could liquid CO2 be electrolyzed, or gaseous CO2 broken down by a strong electric field?

    123. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      I believe this is the same logic applied in Nuclear Power solutions, and look how popular that is. Never underestimate the general public's ability to get completely the wrong end of the stick and blow things into mass hysteria.

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    124. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by KingBenny · · Score: 0

      exactly my first thought ? they plan to dump it at the bottom of the sea and wait for it to bubble up when they are all nice and cosy in their luxury grave? Like say ... nuclear waste ?? (the rest of it that wasn't sold to Iran that is ???)

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    125. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Trapezium+Artist · · Score: 1

      Very cool indeed to see CO2 as a liquid in water (hell, to see it as a liquid at all :-).

      What's the density of the liquid CO2 at that depth? From the video, it looks be to just a little greater than that of the water, given that it sinks, but not very quickly. Oh, a quick google tells me that it's 1093 kg/m3 at minus 20C and 20 bar (AirLiquide), while I also see from a paper in PNAS by House et al. (2006) paper that the density of CO2 is greater than that of water at pressures greater than 28 MPa (280 bar), which you get to in the sea at roughly 3000m depth. So that's where the CO2 needs to go to keep in liquid without any machinery to increase the pressure or lower the temperature, hence the reason you YouTube video was at 3300m :-)

      Very interesting indeed. I also see from the House et al. paper that they calculate that "the total CO2 storage capacity within the 200-mile economic zone of the US coastline [is] capable of storing thousands of years of years of current US CO2 emissions". They argue it should be injected a few hundred metres into the sub-sea sediment to localise it and keep it from dissolving into the sea water and acidifying it.

    126. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Shoot, I know... I was hoping the little winky tongue smiley thing would show that I was purposely being dense...

      The internets can be HARD.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    127. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Hydrogen is all you'd need to make the simple gasses like methane or propane.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    128. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

      This is my plan for terraforming mars. Pull in CO2, bring it to a temp algae likes, pump it in, O2 comes out. i came up with this plan before i knew that the sun was sandblasting away the atmo of Mars.

      Overall, i think this system could be very useful. If anyone can find a way to get rich off cleaning the air, it's Americans!

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    129. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a STUPID idea. The cost of a car? So $30K-$40K? Why don't they just plant a real tree? They could plant a small forest for each.

      The planet is already taking care of the CO2. Take a look at the latest global plant growth survey done by NASA. It's way up, because plants thrive on CO2.

    130. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, this means clear-cutting forests and replanting. E.g., Tree Farms. If you're really into this global warming stuff, take the logs, turn them into charcoal, and put them back in the coal mines. Me, I think this is a waste.

    131. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by De+Lemming · · Score: 1

      Also don't connect them to dimmer switches (even if you leave the dimmers at 100% all the time)

      Many dimmers designed for incandescents work by rapidly turning the light on and off. This is a very bad thing for inductive loads such as fluorescent starter coils, and will destroy the device in no time flat.

      Just use the correct type of dimmer for the application. There are dimmers for resistive, inductive and capacitive loads (examples of these loads are resp. incandescents, fluorescents and transformers). Classic dimmers for resistive loads cost less than the other two kinds. Also dimmers for two or all tree types of loads exist, of course they cost even more.

    132. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Another moron who buys into the political boogy man of global warming.

    133. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by geckipede · · Score: 1

      Are you trying to evaluate the success of an idea based on what the general public think about it?

      If you really want to make that comparison though, this is the equivalent of admitting that the old policy of throwing spent fuel rods out of the back of vans and leaving them lying around in the streets might not have been such a great idea, and perhaps we ought to be picking a few up and putting them in some of those fancy new deep storage warehouses where children can't play with them.

    134. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      D'oh

    135. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      And plenty other more interesting things. But at the rate the CO2 is being collected, you're going to have to get quite creative to gather all that hydrogen in a non-polluting way.

    136. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you'd have some of the same problems that you have with hydrogen as a fuel. Electrolysis is not very efficient, and steam reformation simply makes no sense in this context.

      On the up side, you don't have the transport and storage problems that come with hydrogen. If done with a clean energy source, it might still be feasible.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    137. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      I'm not doing it wrong. Four years is nothing. I've got bulbs from 10 years and three houses ago. MTBF is a cold hearted bitch when you've got a lot of 'em, and putting some in the bathroom sure didn't help.

      Side note:

      "not buying shitty bulbs" stopped being an option when GE and Philips outsourced their CFL production to the same overseas factories that were putting out the crappy bulbs in the first place. This was, in fact, one of the many reasons (or rather, many instances of pretty much the same reason) that I no longer shop at Wal Mart unless absolutely necessary.

      If you've got a list of genuinely not crappy bulbs and where you can buy them, I'll be quite interested in it.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    138. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      LMFAO - I love the irony of creationists who call me a fool, you are giving me similar belly-laughs.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    139. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by zacronos · · Score: 1

      At this moment in time, Electricity equivalent to the energy contained in a gallon of Gasoline is literally pennies compared to an actual gallon of Gasoline, and that's with Coal.

      I don't think I'd say "literally pennies" -- based on my calculations, it's dollars. Specifically, it looks like ~$2.155 per gallon is about the cheapest you can expect (based on the electricity costs in Wyoming), up to ~6.43 per gallon (based on the electricity costs in Connecticut). Compared to the current cost of gasoline per gallon, which is around $2.70 in my area, that has potential, but isn't as much a slam-dunk as you seem to think -- remember that we have to account for the fact that these numbers assume a 100% efficient storage of energy into gasoline, where in reality there will be some loss. Now, we could likely throw a few optimizations into the mix, so I'll believe it could work economically at some point (get cheaper electricity, only run the gasoline producing reaction during off-peak times when electricity is cheaper, take advantage of the fact (?) that some power plants have to produce a certain minimum load and thus waste some power, etc.), but we're not quite there yet.

      My numbers were based on the fact that "a gallon of gasoline contains about 132x106 joules of energy, which is equivalent to 125,000 BTU or 36,650 watt-hours", and this electricity rate comparison by state. [Note: I excluded Hawaii, which actually has the highest cost per kilowatt-hour of any US state, on the assumption that gasoline is significantly more expensive there as well, and thus isn't a very good comparison.]:

    140. Re:More hair-brained ideas for "Global Warming" by Alcoholist · · Score: 1

      Ad hominem would be how I'd characterize that reply, thank you so much. Nice talking!

      --
      Bibo Ergo Sum.
  2. Brilliant! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I hope they invent natural trees...

  3. How about 'non synth'? by Sobrique · · Score: 1

    Seriously, what's wrong with non synthetic trees? They cost nothing to build, and are really very low maintenance indeed...

    1. Re:How about 'non synth'? by FooAtWFU · · Score: 3, Insightful
      They need water. (Hello California.) They need sunlight. You need a place to put them. They may be mildly sensitive to environmental shock when you're putting them up. They're somewhat low-density. The roots can damage structures in the vicinity. After several decades they die, and if you don't do something with the carbon they sequestered in the wood it'll make its way back to the atmosphere.

      Still great, stuff, just not perfect.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    2. Re:How about 'non synth'? by somecreepyoldguy · · Score: 2, Funny

      susceptible to disease, they have to grow, people will try to put tree houses in them, they try to kill hobbits - the list goes on and on.

    3. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      They need water. (Hello California.) They need sunlight. You need a place to put them.

      It sounded as though you were about to beak into song then...

      I've given you sunshine
      I've given you dirt
      You've given me nothin'
      But heartache and hurt!
      I'm beggin' you sweetly
      I'm down on my knees.
      Oh please-
      Grow for me.

    4. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need a place to put them.

      Whereas these artificial trees create their own personal rift in space-time and need none?

    5. Re:How about 'non synth'? by value_added · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know where to begin.

      Do you know how many species of trees are native to the more arid parts of California? The problem with most of Los Angeles, is exactly what you propose. A decades-long successful but misguided effort to cut down trees in order to save a few dollars in maintenance costs. Dunno about you, but the endless miles sun-bleached concrete and asphalt is hardly a hospitable environment, to say nothing of the problem with everyone needing an airconditioner to get through the summer because no one's thought to actually plant a frigging tree.

      Seriously, you have a problem with trees? I'd suggest that if everyone started planting new ones and did so for the next decade, we (and our planet) would be better off.

    6. Re:How about 'non synth'? by smoot123 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Grow real trees, cut them down, convert to charcoal (yielding synthetic natural gas in the process), bury the charcoal to create new coal fields.

      Charcoal is very stable and won't re-enter the atmosphere for millions of years.

    7. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Number of species of trees" has little relation to amount of carbon removed from the atmosphere. Most of California is dry, the more arid parts have a very low density of vegetation.

    8. Re:How about 'non synth'? by ichthus · · Score: 1

      Not to mention all the pains-taking efforts that must be taken to keep Berkeley students from living in them.

      --
      sig: sauer
    9. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      After several decades they die, and if you don't do something with the carbon they sequestered in the wood it'll make its way back to the atmosphere.

      This may be news to you, but trees have a feature called "reproduction", where they grow seeds, and these seeds fall on the ground, are scattered by wind, and grow into new trees. So in 100 years, 1 tree is replaced by 10 or 100 trees. These replacement trees sequester much more carbon than the parent tree's remains release.

      They need water. (Hello California.)

      No, they don't. Here in the deep desert of Arizona, we have many species of trees, such as Mesquite, which grow naturally with the regular rainfall in this region. No extra water needed.

      They need sunlight.

      And this is a problem where on this planet? Inside a cave? It certainly beats having to provide electricity.

      You need a place to put them.
      They're somewhat low-density.

      This wouldn't be a problem if people weren't busy chopping down everything in sight to build more subdivisions and shopping centers, and could limit their own reproduction.

    10. Re:How about 'non synth'? by toppavak · · Score: 2, Informative

      As someone mentioned elsewhere: "The artificial "tree" is projected to remove as much CO2 per day as 25194 real trees."

    11. Re:How about 'non synth'? by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      This may be news to you, but trees have a feature called "reproduction", where they grow seeds, and these seeds fall on the ground, are scattered by wind, and grow into new trees. So in 100 years, 1 tree is replaced by 10 or 100 trees. These replacement trees sequester much more carbon than the parent tree's remains release.

      Wow, Mr. Ponzi! I was not aware!

      But... but.... but if that's true and we extract the trend lines out then... if we plant even one tree then eventually we'll have a million billion kajillion trillion trees and they'll be everywhere and the planet will be doomed!!! HELP!

      Here in the deep desert of Arizona, we have many species of trees, such as Mesquite, which grow naturally with the regular rainfall in this region. No extra water needed.

      Oh, so we can put 1,000,000,000 trees in the Arizona desert this year and everything will be fine. No? Oh, right, so you're saying that trees need water. like I said. awesome.

      Oh btw. Chopping down everything in sight for subdivisions? (In 2009? Who's buying?) That aside, sure, locally that's kinda annoying, but it's piddly-beans next to the real culprit behind chopping down forests throughout human history: agriculture. (Even into modernity. Ever hear of "the rainforest"?)

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    12. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless someone diggs it up and starts burning the stuff... oh wait.

    13. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Oh, so we can put 1,000,000,000 trees in the Arizona desert this year and everything will be fine. No? Oh, right, so you're saying that trees need water. like I said. awesome.

      You must not have many friends with such a snarky attitude.

      Yes, trees here need water. They get everything they need from the regular rainfall. It's not like someone has to go around watering all the wild trees, as you imply with your "they need water" comment. Hence, natural trees are maintenance-free, unlike these so-called artificial trees. Needing water is not a problem for natural trees; in fact, another way trees contribute to the ecology is by preventing erosion.

      Oh btw. Chopping down everything in sight for subdivisions? (In 2009? Who's buying?) That aside, sure, locally that's kinda annoying, but it's piddly-beans next to the real culprit behind chopping down forests throughout human history: agriculture. (Even into modernity. Ever hear of "the rainforest"?)

      That's a good point, but it just further reinforces my underlying point: there's too many people, cutting down all the forests, whether it's to build houses or grow food or get minerals or coal from strip-mining. We need fewer people (or at least, a stable population instead of the current trend of exponential growth).

    14. Re:How about 'non synth'? by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      Why do you just assume that planting trees would be more efficient than building machine-trees? It's entirely possible that machine-trees could have a greater lifespan, require less maintenance, and be more space-efficient than real trees. I'm not going to say either way because I don't know but anybody who assumes they have the answer to a solution without even considering the alternatives or doing any research at all is just fumbling around blindly, probably throughout their entire life, not to mention in their business decisions and the science they do.

    15. Re:How about 'non synth'? by amoeba1911 · · Score: 1

      As someone mentioned elsewhere, it doesn't get rid of CO2 it only separates the CO2 from the air.

      Then what do you do with the massive amounts of CO2 you've collected? Real trees don't just separate it from the air, real trees use energy from the sun to change CO2+water into cellulose and oxygen.

    16. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't live in California, do you? Or maybe you live in one of those few places where vegetation doesn't grow. Southern CA vegetation grows just fine (by and large), even if they do classify it as desert (merely a determination of rainfall, not vegetation). The Valley and Northern CA certainly don't have a vegetation problem. Southern CA only has a water problem because there are far too many people living down there! (and ultimately stealing that water from Northern CA farmers)

    17. Re:How about 'non synth'? by The_Noid · · Score: 1

      This tree would really start to be interesting if the designers found a way to turn the CO2 back into coal :)

    18. Re:How about 'non synth'? by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      You forget, real trees are natural, and organic and probably fat-free too. This makes them inherently superior to anything that human ingenuity might specifically design for our purposes. After all, there's no way we could ever deliberately create something that does a particular job more efficiently than naturally evolved organisms that do a sort of similar thing.

      It's the same response that GM crops get; just because we decided to do something directly, instead of having nature make it for us, it's automatically dangerous and wrong.

    19. Re:How about 'non synth'? by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      Oh, so we can put 1,000,000,000 trees in the Arizona desert this year and everything will be fine. No? Oh, right, so you're saying that trees need water. like I said. awesome.

      Yes, trees here need water. They get everything they need from the regular rainfall. It's not like someone has to go around watering all the wild trees, as you imply with your "they need water" comment. Hence, natural trees are maintenance-free, unlike these so-called artificial trees. Needing water is not a problem for natural trees; in fact, another way trees contribute to the ecology is by preventing erosion.

      The point isn't that natural trees need to be watered (because they don't) but that, in general, trees need water, which is in limited supply (whether that supply is rainfall or not). If there were enough rainfall to support them, there would already be more trees growing naturally.

      These artificial trees don't need water, so you can continue installing more of them even when you've got no more spare water to use on planting trees.

    20. Re:How about 'non synth'? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Last time I checked, water for trees was not in limited supply, at least compared to historical norms. Sure, some regions may experience drought from time to time, but overall, it's not like it's stopped raining worldwide. People may have problems getting enough freshwater, but that's usually because they frequently locate in places where there's not enough (like L.A.) and they want to pipe it in from elsewhere, plus use it for agriculture in deserts. On a planetary scale, I don't see that there's a problem with there being enough freshwater for trees.

      The only problem trees have is that they need a lot of time to grow (like into a forest), and people constantly want to cut them all down to make room for houses, shopping centers, and agriculture to feed an ever-increasing population of people.

    21. Re:How about 'non synth'? by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      The only problem trees have is that they need a lot of time to grow (like into a forest), and people constantly want to cut them all down to make room for houses, shopping centers, and agriculture to feed an ever-increasing population of people.

      That taken into account, why not use these machines instead of trees? They take no time at all to grow (when compared to a forest) and no-one wants to cut them down.

  4. Trees by Archibald+Buttle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is there something wrong with real trees?

    1. Re:Trees by MrKaos · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is there something wrong with real trees?

      Yeah, it's realy, really, really, really, old technology.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    2. Re:Trees by somecreepyoldguy · · Score: 1

      (they have to grow over many years to remove significant amounts of CO2 like the fake ones)

    3. Re:Trees by ari_j · · Score: 1

      Plus, real trees pose an even bigger disposal problem than people have mentioned these artificial trees would.

    4. Re:Trees by Zocalo · · Score: 1

      Trees won't grow where there is no water or soil. You could put these things in the middle of a desert, on a glacier or on the top of an office block roof and they'd still be productive, although perhaps more so in the case of the office block due to the liklihood of there being more CO2 around. Managed forests would be the ideal solution for cost effective sinking of CO2, especially if the use that the resultant wood was put to was controlled, but this could still be a useful alternative in places where that isn't a practical proposition.

      It still seems like a wacky concept though...

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    5. Re:Trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there something wrong with real trees?

      Too many unpatented versions on the market.

    6. Re:Trees by AdamThor · · Score: 1

      Other people have said all sorts of things, but my understanding of the real reason these are better is that they are faster / more space efficient.

      One of these is supposed to pull a ton of CO2 / day. In order to generate a ton of new cellulose a day you would need lots of trees, and this would take up lots of room.

      It would also require a large time investment to get your CO2 sequestering forest up to speed. There are difficulties involved in working over this large time span.

      --
      -- "Oh. This guy again."
    7. Re:Trees by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 1

      Yeah. There aren't enough of them.

      Guess why.

    8. Re:Trees by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 1

      Fuck. Meant to respond to the GP.

    9. Re:Trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even worse, real trees don't even run Linux!!!

    10. Re:Trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trees are a disposal problem now? Does anyone else see how dumb this has gotten or were you being sarcastic? I can't tell the smart-alec remarks from the eco-stupid anymore.

    11. Re:Trees by TheMCP · · Score: 1

      And the manuals have been lost, and nobody learns how to code in Tree in college any more, and admins are afraid to install such legacy technology without a support contract from the original developer.

    12. Re:Trees by ari_j · · Score: 1

      I'm sarcastic either exactly 0% or exactly 100% of the time.

    13. Re:Trees by MrKaos · · Score: 1

      Is there something wrong with real trees?

      But seriously the answer to this question is there is not enough of them and the older a tree gets the more carbon it is capable of absorbing. That's why old growth forests are important, and I bet the maintenance costs of trees are less than the mechanical one. They are solar powered and can be installed with unskilled labour. A seed in some birdshit will do it.

      The other functions that a tree provides are equally important. Trees have an enormous capacity to move water from the ground into the atmosphere and that makes clouds which reflect sunlight back into space, so they also mitigate drought whilst providing habitat for animals. Plus they grow just about anywhere and when they die they don't release all of their Co2 a lot of it is held in the soil.

      Nature invented this technology because it's compatible with Earth V1.0, it's really old technology because it works. I bet they are quieter and prettier than some clunky machine too.

      --
      My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    14. Re:Trees by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      Each one extracts CO2 several orders of magnitude slower? I mean, think about the mass of a gas like CO2. Now envision a ton of the stuff. One of these machines would extract that much every single day. This is a pretty impressive achievement.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    15. Re:Trees by bahamuut · · Score: 1

      damn, I was about to ask the same thing- Why try and play Creator, when we have perfectly good creation that has already been created that doesn't cost as much as a car? where is Johnny Appleseed when you need him?

      --
      like a man without arms, you can't hang......
  5. now... by Random2 · · Score: 1

    we just need to tweak it a little, and presto! ecological dry ice generator. Oh the mischief...

    --
    "Our goal each year should be to increase the number of goals we set for ourselves!"
  6. Which Toyota? by Waste55 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    An echo? Or a Supra?

    Numbers come in handy sometimes.

    1. Re:Which Toyota? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So do cars that so exist?

    2. Re:Which Toyota? by areusche · · Score: 1

      They're talking about Priuses which equals about .5 that of a highlander.

      On the flip side these tress cost 3.50 Camrys.

      For the Europeans this will cost 2.844 Peugots or 922.622 Jaguars.

      In India this equals -4.32 Tatas.

    3. Re:Which Toyota? by areusche · · Score: 1

      Also please forgive my terrible spelling.

    4. Re:Which Toyota? by Jedi+Alec · · Score: 1

      Wait, what? Where can I trade in 3 Peugeots for a thousand Jaguars? Sounds profitable :-)

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  7. Ok, now.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..make these "trees" self-replicating, self-repairing, solar powered, self-adapting, etc. and their production as cheap as natural trees. Then I'm impressed.

  8. These things are nothing like a tree by s31523 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    C'mon, calling these things trees is ridiculous. They don't transform the "bad" CO2 into "good" O2 and H2O, they simply capture it and store it. Wow. BFD. The claim that these "trees" collect CO2 at about 1000 times faster is crap. Real trees actually transform the CO2. Lame! They should try to genetically modify trees/plants to perform more active photosynthesis in order to make them capable of pulling more CO2 out of the air in a useful manner...

    1. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      They don't transform the "bad" CO2 into "good" O2 and H2O, they simply capture it and store it.

      Nothing can turn "bad" CO2 into "good" O2 and H2O.

      I don't know much about this "artificial tree" FTA, but what I do know is that natural trees also simply capture and store carbon. Yes, they let off O2 and H2O as part of the process, but sequestration occurs with both these artificial trees and with natural trees.

      And either way, you still have the problem of long-term storage. Dead trees release their carbon back into the atmosphere... and what's worse from a GW perspective is that a good portion of the C is released as CH4 if the decomposition happens underground or underwater, and CH4 is a much more potent greenhouse gas than CO2 (even if its atmospheric half-life is shorter).

      Real trees transform CO2 into organics... BFD. The keys are (1) the rate of sequestration and (2) the duration of sequestration.

      I'm not going to get into the specifics of pumping liquid CO2 deep underground, as I'm nowhere near an expert on the subject, and there is tons of material online about it. But I will say, quite emphatically, that we need to examine each and every possibility for reducing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, or billions will suffer.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    2. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we need to examine each and every possibility for reducing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, or billions will suffer.

      Most likely the billions of dollars that will not go to companies lobbying for these possibilities.

    3. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by sanosuke001 · · Score: 1

      What's stopping them from designing an artificial tree that uses photosynthesis to convert CO2 into C + O2? (or whatever the output should be) We could use the energy as a type of solar power source. I'm not saying it'd be simple to do or possible at the moment but if they could, I could see this being useful. However, just to capture CO2 and liquify it, seems like a waste of time. I'd rather see them cut CO2 emissions by 800 tons/day per 20 cars.

      --
      -SaNo
    4. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by ericrost · · Score: 1

      Somewhat true, they store the C and release O2 and H20. That's photosynthesis. This doesn't release the 02 which is probably the biggest difference. How quickly are we going to change the 02 concentration in our atmosphere by fucking with this?

    5. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      Dead trees release their carbon back into the atmosphere...

      Is it that hard not to kill a tree? Versus maintaining a liquid CO2 sequestration device and storage facility?

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    6. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Close, they store the C and the H (from H2O) and release O2. As to changing the O2 concentration, our atmosphere is 21% oxygen, and only .04% CO2. Sequestering carbon is not going to have any significant affect on oxygen levels.

    7. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by jamie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Trees have a finite lifespan, and, as noted, when they die they (barring very rare circumstances) release the carbon back into the atmosphere.

      If the median tree carbon content is 5 tons and life is 50 years, each tree sequesters 250 ton-years of carbon.

      Now we can start comparing opportunity costs. What do we lose by planting the tree, as compared to other actions or inaction? Potential land-use costs? Labor costs? Could the carbon sequestration and other benefits of the tree be achieved more cheaply in other ways?

      ...including conservation? Multiply the kilowatt savings of a more-efficient refrigerator by its expected lifespan and carbon-per-kilowatt-hour and it may turn out to be a better use of resources to build refrigerators than plant trees. What resources are required to build a wind farm that produces carbon-free energy for 50 years?

      I'm not an expert but the numbers are so large that I doubt tree-planting will accomplish much. Humans add about 5 gigatons of carbon a year to the atmosphere. Let's say an average tree masses 10 tons, half of which is carbon, in 1000 square feet, for 50 years. Sequestering 5% of our carbon emissions would mean planting 100,000 square kilometers of forest every year -- the entire state of Virginia. For years 1-50. In year 51, now that you've covered an area half the size of the U.S. in trees, you need to redouble your efforts because the first year's are dead and decaying.

      That's a lot of work to cut net emissions by five percent. I'll bet there are much more effective ways.

    8. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      What's stopping them from designing an artificial tree that uses photosynthesis to convert CO2 into C + O2

      If they could do that within a reasonable budget, we'd be using it for a direct power source instead[1], and we wouldn't need to worry about CO2 emissions anymore. The energy required to crack CO2 is much higher than the energy required to liquify it. And the catalysts involved are very expensive (for all the processes studied to date that I've read about).

      [1] Why burn fossil fuels and then use collected solar energy to crack the CO2? Why not just use the collected solar to produce electricity? If solar energy collection were efficient enough to crack CO2 as an effective method of reducing atmospheric CO2, we'd be better of skipping the fossil fuel/CO2 intermediary.

      However, just to capture CO2 and liquify it, seems like a waste of time. I'd rather see them cut CO2 emissions by 800 tons/day per 20 cars.

      That's the great thing. It's not an either/or situation. We can (and need to use) many methods to reduce atmospheric CO2. An important part is reducing emissions, as you point out. Another important part is remediating emissions, via sequestration or otherwise. The more angles of attack we have, the more likely we are to reduce CO2 to manageable levels.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    9. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      How quickly are we going to change the 02 concentration in our atmosphere by fucking with this?

      Probably no quicker than we've fucked with O2 concentrations already. All that O bound up in CO2 originally came from the atmosphere in the first place... we used it when burning the fossil fuels. So we'd just be putting it back where it came from :)

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    10. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      Trees have a finite lifespan, and, as noted, when they die they (barring very rare circumstances) release the carbon back into the atmosphere.

      If the median tree carbon content is 5 tons and life is 50 years, each tree sequesters 250 ton-years of carbon.

      The rest of your response hinges on the accuracy of these figures. I'm pretty sure that, barring acts of nature or man, most trees live much longer than humans:

      The verified oldest measured ages are:

      1. African Baobab, Adansonia digitata: 6,000 years according to carbon dating
      2. Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (Methuselah) Pinus longaeva: 4,844 years
      3. Alerce Fitzroya cupressoides: 3,622 years
      4. Giant Sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum: 3,266 years
      5. Sugi Cryptomeria japonica: 3,000 years
      6. Huon-pine Lagarostrobos franklinii: 2,500 years

      Other species suspected of reaching exceptional age include Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba (over 3,500 years), European Yew Taxus baccata (probably over 2,000 years) and Western Redcedar Thuja plicata.

      The oldest reported age for an angiosperm tree after the African Baobab (A. digitata) is 2293 years for the Sri Maha Bodhi Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa) planted in 288 BC at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka; this is also the oldest human-planted tree with a known planting date.

      So yeah, we're talking about natural and maintenance-free sequestration for millennia.

      How much carbon they contain can be extrapolated from their volume (or half of it from their above-ground volume).

      And besides, when a tree dies it doesn't spontaneously release all its carbon into the atmosphere. It doesn't spontaneously evaporate into a cloud of hydrogen, ozone, and carbon monoxide. Turn a dead tree into wood and you can make homes and furniture while still keeping the carbon sequestered in a solid (and useful) state.

      You might as well be demanding an end to the cremation of humans and require that bodies be not just buried but sequestered in depleted oil wells upon death.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    11. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      They should try to genetically modify trees/plants to perform more active photosynthesis in order to make them capable of pulling more CO2 out of the air in a useful manner.

      Actually, there are probably plants already that would be good at sequestering carbon -- some kind of fast growing weed or grass. Just need to grow a bunch and warehouse it. Trees are way too slow growing.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    12. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your numbers are WAY off.

      In fact, very few trees live for only 50 years unless they are being cut down by man kind or killed by pollution. If you let a tree live most types will live for -atleast- 100 years and many will live for 500+ years. I seriously doubt that these structures will be functioning for that long, even with maintenance and without maintenance I guess they will fail within a decade. A tree is zero maintenance. Another point is that trees are self replicating. Once you plant a forest the forest is not going to die and wither away of itself after the initial trees die, it will keep growing forever or until some external force stop it.

    13. Re:These things are nothing like a tree by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      You know what the interesting thing about all your example species are? They are all slow-growing and thus practically useless for carbon sequestration, especially when looking at carbon sequestration potential per unit area.

      Far better to focus on fast-growing trees that can be harvested and replanted periodically... and then either (1) sequester the timber or (2) use it for practical purposes.

      And one other thing... even if the species you mentioned were comparatively decent for carbon sequestration, the very long life of these species means that the opportunity cost of using them for sequestration is even higher.

      Your list of old trees is a red herring. Species practical for sequestration grow much faster and have much shorter lifespans.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  9. The MSG of CO2 reduction by Rog-Mahal · · Score: 1

    The idea made a lot sense when it came to the part about these synthetic trees being more cost effective than retrofitting an old coal fire plant. It's ambitious, and sounds promising. However I do wonder what can be done with the liquid CO2 produced. Also, these aren't nearly as pretty as real trees.

    1. Re:The MSG of CO2 reduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been hearing about discussions on how to extract CO2 from the atmosphere in Europe for years. It always ends with there being no reliable long term storage. Usually some lobby group wants a "build a shitload of facilities" contract worth lots of money but didn't really bother to deal with storage because that's dangerous and extremely expensive. It's basically nuclear energy all over again. Profitable facitilities run by private companies, risky/unprofitable long term storage run by public agencies (otherwise nuclear energy would be more expensive than every other option combined).

    2. Re:The MSG of CO2 reduction by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > However I do wonder what can be done with the liquid CO2 produced.

      The most common proposal is to pump it down abandoned natural gas wells.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  10. hair-brained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Still dissolves though.

  11. Trees by ground.zero.612 · · Score: 0

    What's wrong with, you know, good old-fashioned genuine trees? I would rather see this money spent on man made forests and jungles. I've seen work on Florida mangroves that used aerial deployment of seedling "bombs." It seemed to work well. It would give me warm fuzzies to hear of a squadron of old planes dive bombing the jungle/forest with seedlings just begging to be fed tons of delicious carbon dioxide.

    --
    "Be prepared, son. That's my motto. Be prepared." --Joe Hallenbeck
  12. Unit of cost by nahgoe · · Score: 3, Funny
    Being a cyclist, I have no understanding of the cost of a toyota (or any other car for that matter).

    Can someone tell me how many bicycles in a toyota?

    1. Re:Unit of cost by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It depends on the bicycle and Toyota that are involved, but I think you could rely on it being at least 25-30 smugs worth.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Unit of cost by j-beda · · Score: 1

      Can someone tell me how many bicycles in a toyota?

      Which Toyota? Which bicycle?

      The Toyota price is probably somewhere between $15000 and $40000, which is about a factor of 3 uncertainty - maybe giving a dollar amount would have been better and then followed that with something like "$xxx is about the cost of the average Toyota sold in the USA".

      The bike price could range from $100 to maybe as high as $10000, which is about a factor of 100, so seems a particularly poor choice for a unit of cost.

    3. Re:Unit of cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about dollars as a unit of cost?
      That always makes it easy for me to understand, at least. :)

    4. Re:Unit of cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Decent enough bicycle (not a cheapo sub-$100 Wallmart POS, but not some overpriced racing bike for gram counters. Think of a basic 10 speed hybrid or mountain bike.): $300

      Price of a new Toyota: $16,000 to $30,000
      Price of insurance (yearly): $1250
      Price of gas (approximate): $3000
      Other maintenance (oil changes, other light maintenance): $200
      Total cost of the car (1st year): $20,450 to $34,450.

      So that would get you 68 to 114 bicycles in the equivalent cost of car ownership for the first year. Instead of doing maintenance on your bicycle, you could trash it and have a replacement for about every week of the year. But that's the equivalent of paying for the car in full. Usually the cost of a car is spread out over a few years, but at that rate - you may as well be buying an acceptable new bicycle every month. Despite that cost comparison, the car wins if you need to go more than 10 miles in reasonable time or having to deal with shitty weather like rain or snow. But if you're really close to work and shopping and live in a tropical or Mediterranean/California environment (no real winter weather), then the bicycle wins.

      So buying a bike is about 1/100 the cost of an average car. And even much less over the long run. (Maintenance can be done cheap.) In comparison to fares, I'd suspect it's even cheaper than public transportation. And if you don't mind doing resto on a solid enough frame found in the trash and rebuilding yourself with other inexpensive/found parts, the onlything cheaper than that type of bicycle is walking.

    5. Re:Unit of cost by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      Using a Toyota as a unit of cost is quite possibly the stupidest thing I've ever heard of. At least there's only one Library of Congress. Toyotas range from $13500 for a base Yaris, all the way up to $42000 for a Highlander Hybrid.

    6. Re:Unit of cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Toyotas have four wheels so it's kind of like two bicycles

    7. Re:Unit of cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About 20 bicycles.

    8. Re:Unit of cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends. You can fit four or five bikes in the back of a Toyota pickup, but just try getting that many in a Yaris.

  13. You Missed the Most Important Point by eldavojohn · · Score: 1

    They need water. (Hello California.) They need sunlight. You need a place to put them. They may be mildly sensitive to environmental shock when you're putting them up. They're somewhat low-density. The roots can damage structures in the vicinity. After several decades they die, and if you don't do something with the carbon they sequestered in the wood it'll make its way back to the atmosphere.

    Still great, stuff, just not perfect.

    In the article, they talk about "climate control" to the fullest extent. You can't turn non-synth trees "off." They'll keep pulling that CO2. These synth trees (that are equivalent to 1,000 normal trees each) can be shut off. So we pull out so much stuff that it gets a little colder? Oh well, just shut a bank or two down for the next year ... repeat until you hit your human desired equilibrium point. No more "climate change."

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:You Missed the Most Important Point by stinkfish · · Score: 1

      you can turn a tree off, simply cut it down and use the wood. wood is lot more useful to me then liquid CO2.

  14. Unintended consequences by tcopeland · · Score: 1, Informative

    There was an interesting article on Planet Gore discussing the replacement of chlorofluorocarbons with hydrofluorocarbons and the unintended consequences thereof. Basically the HFCs have less effect on the ozone but are a more potent greenhouse gas. Never a dull moment!

    Planet Gore has a lot of good stuff about various green quandries, including a fair number of posts by Chris Horner (author of Red Hot Lies).

    1. Re:Unintended consequences by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is one reason why countries have been phasing out Hydrofluorocarbons since the mid-1990s.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrofluorocarbons#Phase_out

      But of course, yesterday's article in the National Review makes it seem like nobody ever thought of this problem before until now. In reality, this problem has been widely discussed.

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
  15. How about we just by Wireless+Joe · · Score: 1

    plant more trees? They cost significantly less than a Toyota, require minimal maintenance, and handle the CO2 storage themselves. Oh, and stop cutting down the ones that are already there.

    1. Re:How about we just by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Well, it's not like we're cutting them down for the hell of it... trees have a purpose and usefulness.

      The other thing is that that no matter how many trees you plant, it still takes years before they are able to take up significant amounts of C02... where as one of these does so immediately.

    2. Re:How about we just by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > Oh, and stop cutting down the ones that are already there.

      You need to cut them down and bury them. Otherwise after a while your forest reaches a steady state where decay releases CO2 as fast as the the trees sequester it.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:How about we just by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > The other thing is that that no matter how many trees you plant, it still takes years
      > before they are able to take up significant amounts of C02...

      Don't plant trees at all. Plant one (or several) of the many crops that remove CO2 at a much higher tons/acre-year rate than trees do and start doing so immediately.

      > ...where as one of these does so immediately.

      No. It only does so after at least ten years of political wrangling, contract negotiations, R&D, and manufacturing (assuming everything goes smoothly and there are no nimby lawsuits).

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:How about we just by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Don't plant trees at all. Plant one (or several) of the many crops that remove CO2 at a much higher tons/acre-year rate than trees do and start doing so immediately.

      Such as? Also, are you going to go there and make sure there's plenty of water available? After all, a single drought can wipe out any plants.

      No. It only does so after at least ten years of political wrangling, contract negotiations, R&D, and manufacturing (assuming everything goes smoothly and there are no nimby lawsuits).

      Huh? It sounds like the technology is already there, as it's the same thing coal plants are doing now. you're also assuming many things which may not come to pass (nimby? really, even if you can put it on top of a building?) and other factors.

      Do you have any evidence that any of these problems are already creeping up, or do you just think we should go back to the stone age?

    5. Re:How about we just by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      No, you use the trees to make synthetic natural gas and then bury the resulting charcoal. All the C in the charcoal is essentially permanently removed from the eco system unless it's heated enough to combust with oxygen.

      The real question is how expensive does natural gas need to be to make this a sustainable business model?

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
  16. Ob. Ghostbusters ref by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    - And where do you put this CO2 once you catch it?
    - In a storage facility.
    - And would this storage facility be located on these premises?
    - Yes, it would.
    - And may I see this storage facility?
    - No, you may not.

  17. Real trees release the carbon again when they die. by EWAdams · · Score: 1

    Trees store the carbon in the form of cellulose. When they die, the carbon goes back into the environment.

    --
    I piss off bigots.
  18. Replace SI with Toyotas! by Viking+Coder · · Score: 2, Funny

    length = one Toyota from fender to fender
    mass = one Toyota
    time = um - how long it takes a Toyota to go 1000 Toyotas in distance from a dead stop
    electric current = the amount of current from the battery in a Toyota
    thermodynamic temperature = ooh - this is a tough one...
    amount of substance = one Toyota
    luminous intensity = light from both front headlights of a Toyota on maximum brightness

    I'm not sure how to do the temperature one, but the rest all seem to work...

    --
    Education is the silver bullet.
    1. Re:Replace SI with Toyotas! by Arimus · · Score: 1

      Temperature: factional units of a toyota expansion/concration of a toyota at standard room temperature and pressure?

      --
      --- Users are like bacteria -> Each one causing a thousand tiny crises until the host finally gives up and dies.
    2. Re:Replace SI with Toyotas! by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      100 degrees = the temperature change of a toyato of water produced when you burn a toyota of wood under it.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
  19. Ok, but... by Orleron · · Score: 1

    Yes, but can these trees be hugged?

  20. Why do we need a plan on disposal? by EWAdams · · Score: 1

    Compact fluorescents contain mercury, which is really fun to play with. No problem.

    --
    I piss off bigots.
    1. Re:Why do we need a plan on disposal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, they contain about as much mercury as a can of tuna.

    2. Re:Why do we need a plan on disposal? by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      If I believe the news media, which I and most slashdot readers do, then one can of tuna contains about a pound of mercury. One gram of mercury is enough to wipe out an entire city. And one atom of plutonium would devistate the entire earth.

      So, keeping an infinite amount of CO2 cold (as it builds up over time, at an additional ton every day per plant) is obviously not a problem. The global-warming fairies will take care of it.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  21. It is truly amazing... by fataugie · · Score: 1, Interesting

    When I read stories like this, I combine swear words in combinations I never thought possible.

    So when they build one or two of these "Farms" and find out....whoops, we underestimated their effectiveness and costs...then what?

    --

    WTF? Over?

    1. Re:It is truly amazing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then they get subsidized and are impossible to get rid of for the next 40 years.

    2. Re:It is truly amazing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be rich with all the things you don't do in life because you are not omnicent.

  22. Mercurial Fun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The EPA owe me a new keyboard!!! It reminds me of using mercury at school. I recall we weren't quite as carefull as that. We used to push the stuff around with our fingers!!

    1. Re:Mercurial Fun by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

      My mother's generation as kids used to use mercury to polish their coins.

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  23. Disposal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So we have 800kg or C02, what the hell are we going to do with it? All I see in the article is trapping the C02 but plants still do it better because they convert it back to O2. Are they planning on doing that or just sell the liquid C02 off and have other people readmit it into the air?

    1. Re:Disposal by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

      Bubble it through algae farms?
      Sell it to people who make fire extinguishers?
      Use it in industrial chemical processes that would otherwise pay to get CO2 from another source?

      CO2 has lots of industrial applications. If these machines can economically compete with other sources of industrial CO2, then we have a winner.

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
  24. A question is by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    A question is would you rather walk through a thousand acres of forest or an acre covered with these high-tech porta-cabins?

    1. Re:A question is by swaq · · Score: 1

      I'd rather walk through the Hundred Acre Wood, even on a rather blustery day.

    2. Re:A question is by digitalsolo · · Score: 1

      That depends. Do we have paintball guns while we go on this walk?

      Are ninjas involved in any way?

      --
      Just another ignorant American.
    3. Re:A question is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't have 999 acres of forest and one acre of artificial trees?

      Seems like that'd be a good solution.

    4. Re:A question is by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      Do we have a thousand acres going spare to plant and maintain a new forest on? Well, ok, maybe we do, but you try organising that.

      But why not have a thousand acres of high-tech porta-cabins? Or however many acres of high-tech porta-cabins we need to effectively reduce CO2 in the atmosphere, and cover the rest in an aesthetically pleasing forest... couple hundred acres of each should satisfy both the need for efficient CO2 removal, and the need for pleasant walking spaces.

  25. What a joke by OzPeter · · Score: 1
    FTFA

    "Broecker told CNN the units could stand in the middle of Australia, for example, and their presence wouldn't significantly disrupt the atmospheric distribution."

    Except for the minor problem of being fuck all in the middle of Australia - including massive power generation facilities require to run them

    I am not sure if it is related, but sometime in the last year I saw some reality/doco TV program that was attempting to produce a proof of concept of such an artificial tree in a fixed time frame. What struck me then was the bad engineering and science that was being put forward as the implementation of this "great idea". It was like a mythbusters pretending to be real research.

    --
    I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    1. Re:What a joke by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Was it Discovery's Project Earth bullshit?

      God, I remember them comparing a new breakthrough solar panel and some other thing, and they floated them up into the sky on a balloon, and measured how much electricity they ere getting.

      The dirty hippies were overjoyed to the point of tears to learn that the new design put out more electricity.

      I think it might have had something to do with the fact that the old design had a about 60% of it's area in shadow. Shadow from a piece of cardboard on a stick, which served no other purpose than to cripple the old design.

      Of course, this wasn't mentioned at all.

    2. Re:What a joke by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      Oh God .. yes it was .. thanks for bringing back bad memories. And for the curious Fixing Carbon

      --
      I am Slashdot. Are you Slashdot as well?
    3. Re:What a joke by sexconker · · Score: 1

      I remember that one, lol.
      They never really detailed the costs involved with the caustic soda, of course, which will need to be replaced constantly and which will corrode their fucking tower from the inside out.

      I think the one I'm talking about is in Solar Power Plant. I think they were testing a new design to please "The Entrepreneur" and convince him that you could be profitable.

  26. in short: by drolli · · Score: 1

    we lower the efficiency of burning fossile fuels? You know that sounds like a really good idea to me....

  27. Not a bad idea at all. by tjstork · · Score: 1

    Thing is, although we know that we're jacking up the CO2, it does mean that we are the only ones that can jack up CO2. As a rule, we're going to find that we will need to treat the atmosphere and manage it as much as we do our water and our land.

    Dare I say, too, that if you plug the sequestration into a nuclear power plant, there's less CO2...

    --
    This is my sig.
  28. If only.. by kheldan · · Score: 1

    If only there was something you could just plant in the ground that would grow on it's own, powered only by water and sunlight, that would do the same thing..

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
    1. Re:If only.. by hidden · · Score: 1

      That's just fantasy.

      This is TECHNOLOGY!

  29. Tree Huggers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Are at war against the trees. People are stupid. C02 is what trees "breath" to survive. Eliminating C02 will kill off the trees and make the planet uninhabitable. But people will never understand the truth, instead they choose to believe in a totally insane politician who believes in his cause so much that he flies his private jet all around the world spewing C02 everywhere he can.

  30. Idea chasing funding by GaryOlson · · Score: 1, Insightful
    This guy is just looking for funding for his pet project so he can avoid real work. Read the statement closely:

    "...I don't ... want to discuss this in a public forum...I...want...to tailor my proposals to the Department of Energy in a way that makes them more palatable."

    Just another harebrained idea chasing government money.

    And the carbon math is best appreciated by an auditor from Arthur Anderson: creating CO2 to harvest CO2 for a "net gain"?

    --
    Every mans' island needs an ocean; choose your ocean carefully.
    1. Re:Idea chasing funding by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      And the carbon math is best appreciated by an auditor from Arthur Anderson: creating CO2 to harvest CO2 for a "net gain"?

      If they were talking about collecting CO2 and turning it into fuel to power their CO2 collection machine, then it would be ridiculous to expect a net gain. But burning fossil fuels to make power and CO2, then using a small amount of that power to collect a large amount of that CO2 and store it out of the way somewhere... that could work as a way of reducing atmospheric CO2.

      If the numbers quoted in the summary are correct, then you could soak up all the CO2 from their 'average power plant' at a cost of about 22% of the energy. So you end up with a power plant running at reduced efficiency, but it's carbon neutral (assuming we find a good place to store the carbon). You could take that to an extreme and build a power plant that's used exclusively to power carbon capture, and find that it pays for itself several times over (again, assuming we find a good place to store the carbon). Or hook these things up to a nuclear plant and get all the CO2 removal without the corresponding CO2 production.

      The only issue is finding a place to put the carbon, and it sounds like they've got some ideas for that... old natural gas wells, or under the pressure of the deep oceans. I'd kinda prefer we keep it somewhere we have good control over which would rule out the bottom of the sea, but I'm sure we can find somewhere suitable.

  31. stop making fun of the global warming schemes by circletimessquare · · Score: 0, Troll

    just play the game

    for example, i'm going to the DOE and i'm going to get $24 million in feasibility study funding for what i call "artificial carbon dioxide"

    what you do is, in power plants and automobiles where carbon dioxide is typically produced, you replace the real carbon dioxide with artificial carbon dioxide. its all automatic and costs zero energy, don't worry about the specifics

    then the artificial carbon dioxide takes up the space in the air normally occupied by real carbon dioxide, FORCING it to precipitate out of the atmosphere as harmless dry ice. you could even have it precipitate out into ice cream vending machines, so it even makes kids happy!

    see? stop grumbling about these hare brained schemes. its more fun to play along

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:stop making fun of the global warming schemes by dword · · Score: 1

      The only problem with the fake-trees idea is that we're using up all our CO2 resources! In 100 years, we'll realize we have too many trees and we need more CO2 (yes, plants need CO2 to live) but there won't be anything left to destroy... and that's where your fake CO2 comes in. You'll make millions!
      - And so will I, because by making this post I claim patent/copyright/whatever on this idea

  32. Which is more efficient? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 1

    Millions of little smog reducing machines stuck under millions of cars, which have to meet stringent weight/price/space requirements to be practical - or gigantic smokestack scrubbers like algae biofuel this one?

    Trying to mop up all the problems from millions of cars is the real problem here.

    Instead, let's work on moving to all electric cars. This will centralize the pollution at the power generators and then you can take whatever steps are necessary to minimize it without having to worry about catalytic converters and artificial trees.

    I mean really, artificial tree/plants to remove CO2? Come on. There are easier solutions out there. Here's another one: Algae biodiesel.

    If you don't like electric, go diesel. Then use algae farms to press for oil. It's a closed-loop CO2 system. Car burns fuel, CO2 goes into air. Biodiesel farm collects CO2 and sunshine in photosynthesis, makes fuel. Lather rinse repeat. Closed loop to CO2, just like mother nature does in a forest.

    I applaud these guys for pitching a solution that works with what we have, but if we really want a solution that speaks to the future we need to ditch what we have and try for better. Mopping up the water from the sink overflowing is a temporary solution - we should be working on turning the sink off.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Which is more efficient? by RobVB · · Score: 1

      You're right, unfortunately I don't see how we could turn the sink off before the sink runs out of water.

      With this artificial tree, burning fossil fuels could mean a net output of zero CO2. This might increase the burning of fossil fuels, which would deplete the world's oil, gas and coal reserves much faster.

      As soon as those are empty, we'll start seeing real solutions.

      --
      I'd rather you rationally disagree than irrationally agree.
  33. Pair with photobioreactor for free diesel by petgiraffe · · Score: 1

    By itself this device only gives you liquid CO2 which you then have to deal with. But hook this to an algae photobioreactor tower and you can have a self-contained pod that generates use able diesel fuel with only sunlight and air as inputs.

    Pairing them will let you eliminate the "compress to a liquid" step as well, which should further lower the energy requirement for CO2 reclamation.

    --
    -- The reader anything less than completely failing to not misunderstand this sig is cursed.
  34. Re:Real trees release the carbon again when they d by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

    and synth trees create liquid CO2 that goes back into the environment in a few hours.

    --
    Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
  35. Why not real trees? by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would make a lot more sense to use real trees. They don't "cost as much as a Toyota," they grow by themselves from seeds, and are self-replicating. They don't extract carbon dioxide in the form of stuff that has to be liquified and then sequestered somehow; they extract CO2 and solidify it in the form of cellulose, a material that is naturally solid at room temperature and pressure.

    Obviously, if the trees are then allowed to rot, the CO2 returns to the atmosphere, but that is an easy problem compared to the problem of sequestering CO2 for a few centuries. Just pile it up in the desert, where it won't rot. Or, heck, bury it and let geological forces compress it for a while, and you make new coal that our successors a few million years later can deal with. Wood is a heck of a lot easier to sequester than carbon dioxide!

    In short, I can't think of anything more idiotic than designing "artificial" trees, when nature has been evolving real trees optimized to do exactly this task (removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere)-- and has had a few hundred million year head start.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Why not real trees? by Chyeld · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Trees work in places trees work. Trees don't work in many places, such as the urban areas where cars are more likely to be concentrated at.

      Trees are not a fire and forget tech, they require a good bit of maintence if you are attempting to use them for a purpose they require water, protection from pests and diseases, and room.

      If you check the article, the device is the size of a small trailer, and pulls out a ton of CO2 a day. Compare that with trees packed into the equivalent amount of space (even assuming infinite vertical room) and trees suddenly become a laugh.

      Additionally, while trees do actually convert the CO2 into something else, liquid CO2 is actually a in and of itself.

    2. Re:Why not real trees? by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Trees work in places trees work. Trees don't work in many places, such as the urban areas where cars are more likely to be concentrated at.

      What's your point? It doesn't matter where you put the trees; there's no reason to put them in the same place where the cars are concentrated.

      Carbon dioxide is a global problem, not a local one. Put the trees wherever it makes most sense to put them.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    3. Re:Why not real trees? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      From the Wikipedia article:
      =====
      Plants require carbon dioxide to conduct photosynthesis. Because of low current atmospheric concentration, carbon dioxide is practically the limiting factor of the Earth life, as compare to two other similarly important components - water
      and sun light. While plants "in wild" are optimized for this, plant-intense greenhouses may (and of large size - must) enrich their atmospheres with additional CO2 to sustain plant life and growth, because the low present-day atmosphere concentration of CO2 is just above the "suffocation" level for green plants.
      =====

      So... maybe we don't WANT to remove it from the atmosphere, but rather should consider the needs of CO2-starved plants... which we grow to eat.

      A degree or two of "global warming" means about 20% more arable land (areas presently with a too-short growing season), more rainfall, and now here's a way to get around a limiting factor for crops... all in one handy package!

      Maybe they should be dumping CO2 into the atmosphere instead ;) (Assuming that it really is a "greenhouse gas", which is debatable)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    4. Re:Why not real trees? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      we've already had that degree or two.. it didn't increase arable lands.. it decreased them.. the rain patterns changed and the prime farm lands get less rain, and desertification started in marginal lands.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    5. Re:Why not real trees? by Chyeld · · Score: 1

      It's both a local and global problem. And a good solution would address both sides. Regardless, you still fail to account for the fact that this is the better solution purely on the suitability of trees to the task at hand. Find a tree that can pull down a ton of CO2 in a day, then come talk shit about the tech. Till then you are just bitching to hear the sound of your fingers hitting the keyboard.

    6. Re:Why not real trees? by Hythlodaeus · · Score: 4, Informative

      The artificial "tree" is projected to remove as much CO2 per day as 25194 real trees.

      --
      For great justice.
    7. Re:Why not real trees? by Chyeld · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, what they are talking about there are greenhouses that are so heavy in vegetation that you could qualify them as artificial rain forests/jungle.

      While it might be possible to grow normal crops in a greenhouse saturated with CO2 to enhance growing (the agri equivalent of bovine growth hormone I imagine), doing this outside of a greenhouse would necessitate having absolute control over the weather as well. As another commenter mentioned, it's not just the CO2 that is involved. You also need water, which is highly dependent on the air currents, which get really fucked up when you start messing with global temperature.

    8. Re:Why not real trees? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > It would make a lot more sense to use real trees.

      It would make sense to use real plants, but not necessarily trees. Just grow crops and bury them. This has a major drawback, though: it does not involve a multi-year multi-billion dollar Federal "program". It could be implemented immediately with existing technology and resources.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    9. Re:Why not real trees? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If we could cover all the land area in the world with bamboo (heh) then we could sequester basically all excess carbon in 15 years or less. We can't, but anyway.

      There's plants other than trees which are applicable.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Why not real trees? by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "it does not involve a multi-year multi-billion dollar Federal "program""
      on the scale it needs? yes, it actually would.

      No it can't be done immediately. Where are you going to bury them? how much CO2 created in digging a hole deep enough to stop the rotting from leaking C02 into the atmosphere? and so on.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:Why not real trees? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      They don't extract carbon dioxide in the form of stuff that has to be liquified and then sequestered somehow; they extract CO2 and solidify it in the form of cellulose, a material that is naturally solid at room temperature and pressure.

      Even better, the extracted CO2, now in the form of cellulose, is part of a larger material generally called "wood". Depending on the tree species, this "wood" material can be quite attractive when cut, and can be turned into very nice furniture.

      Of course, wood furniture has become extremely rare these days, as most people seem to prefer furniture made of glued-together sawdust, but that's made from wood too.

      In short, I can't think of anything more idiotic than designing "artificial" trees, when nature has been evolving real trees optimized to do exactly this task (removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere)-- and has had a few hundred million year head start.

      Not only this, but while artificial trees require electricity to power them, natural trees are powered directly by sunlight, so they require zero human-generated energy.

      However, there's a big problem with natural trees: they require land, apparently more land than these artificial trees for the same CO2 sequestration. And these days, people don't want to just leave land alone for trees to grow in (called "forests"); they'd rather cut them all down so they can build subdivisions (which are usually devoid of trees) for the ever-increasing population. And if you ever suggest they curb their population growth, they proclaim that there's plenty of land for everyone and that the earth can easily support many times its current population.

    12. Re:Why not real trees? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Carbon dioxide is a global problem, not a local one. Put the trees wherever it makes most sense to put them.

      Which is where? That's the problem: there's no place to put trees, because the places where trees grow well are also the places where people want to cut everything down and build houses and shopping centers. There are places where people don't want to live (Sahara Desert, north of the Arctic Circle, Antarctica, etc.), but these are also places where trees don't grow well.

    13. Re:Why not real trees? by blind+biker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The artificial "tree" is projected to remove as much CO2 per day as 25194 real trees.

      Am I the only one who smells bullshit, in this statement?

      You mean to tell me that someone came up with this particular figure, 25194 "real trees", and wasn't laughing his own ass off? And what kind of tree is a "real tree"? Is it an oak? A pine? An eucalyptus? At which stage of development of said tree is this "a real tree"? Which season?

      Isn't it ridiculous that the post was modded "informative" although it contains no information whatsoever, except for a number clearly pulled out of someone's ass.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    14. Re:Why not real trees? by TomorrowPlusX · · Score: 2, Funny

      Americans only, eh? I forgot about how nobody else uses timber for anything, ever.

      --

      lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet
    15. Re:Why not real trees? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Or make it into nice houses and furniture.

    16. Re:Why not real trees? by 32771 · · Score: 2

      To put it differently according to the following article:

      http://withouthotair.blogspot.com/2008/06/last-thing-we-should-talk-about.html

      "So the area of forest per person required to fix a European output of 11 tonnes of CO2 per year is 7500 square metres per person."

      However the forest also converts solar energy and CO2 into O2 and organic material. This is what CO2 storage doesn't do. Trees may not be particularly efficient at it but the storage problem should be solved by just letting them stand for some couple of hundred years until we can figure out what to do with it.

      The problem with the trees is that in my country there are about 2 people living on one hectare already, so to make that work we would have to shrink in numbers, which we do, or lower our carbon footprint towards which we make half assed steps at best.

      The idea with the forests might not be entirely impossible but we would have to deal with a growing amount of organic matter around us which would only be allowed to stop growing as soon as we stop using fossil fuels.

      A bbc article mentions:

      "He predicts that one synthetic tree could remove 90,000 tonnes of CO2 in a year

      So it means the CO2 output of 8000 people could be sucked up if the numbers are correct. This thing is remarkable.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    17. Re:Why not real trees? by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      The largest tree in the world is estimated to weigh 2100 metric tons, these "trees" would remove that much carbon in about 6 years.

      Not saying the storage problems aren't significant, this purpose built machine takes carbon out a lot faster than growing trees, chopping them down, and burying them.

    18. Re:Why not real trees? by sjames · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Trees aren't as much trouble as you think. Here in Atlanta, there are several abandoned buildings where trees have sprouted ON THE ROOF of their own accord. I have no idea what they're using for soil, but they certainly managed.

      Your point about the amount of CO2 captured is fair enough.

    19. Re:Why not real trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, if the trees are then allowed to rot, the CO2 returns to the atmosphere, but that is an easy problem compared to the problem of sequestering CO2 for a few centuries. Just pile it up in the desert, where it won't rot. Or, heck, bury it and let geological forces compress it for a while, and you make new coal that our successors a few million years later can deal with. Wood is a heck of a lot easier to sequester than carbon dioxide!

      Maybe we could grow new trees ?

    20. Re:Why not real trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't the act of photosynthesis (during daylight functions) actually convert CO2 + sunlight to O2 + sugar products? (in addition to the cellulose they sequester in themselves)

      Trees also have functions like reflecting solar radiation, producing fruit, etc.

      How much plantlife is going to get killed with the installation of these artificial CO2-sequesters?

    21. Re:Why not real trees? by 32771 · · Score: 1

      At 1000 trees per hectare you might end up with 6 to 8 million trees the thing is replacing, depending on your CO2 output.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    22. Re:Why not real trees? by charlesj68 · · Score: 1

      If we could cover all the land area in the world with bamboo (heh) then we could sequester basically all excess carbon in 15 years or less.

      Oh sure, and then be overrun with frikken pandas ...

    23. Re:Why not real trees? by ehynes · · Score: 1
      Did you bother to read TFA?:^) Here's its first sentence

      Scientists in the United States are developing a "synthetic tree" capable of collecting carbon around 1,000 times faster than the real thing.

    24. Re:Why not real trees? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Americans only, eh? I forgot about how nobody else uses timber for anything, ever.

      Well not ever. They need some timber to make their soapboxes with.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    25. Re:Why not real trees? by Chyeld · · Score: 2, Informative

      Again, in places where trees work, they work. But Atlanta has a far differnt climate then say, Phoneix, Las Vegas, LA, or even NYC. Places where space or water are premiums are going to not be the best environments, nor are places that are too hot or too cold. Yes, different climates call for different types of trees, and in theory you could get something 'green' growing almost everywhere. But at that point, aren't you putting in as much effort just to go 'green' than you would if you just plopped a couple of these deals down in the middle of a park or under an interchange?

      I'm not saying trees can't be part of the answer, but they are not a universally 'easy' solution even if they were capable of dealing the same level of reductions per square foot.

    26. Re:Why not real trees? by BOUND4DOOM · · Score: 1

      I totally agree, Why can't they just use real trees. You drive by the GM truck plant in Fort Wayne Indiana, and they litterally bulldozed hundreds of acres of trees to build a plant that now sits empty, the plant is now surrounded by wide open grass. My point is they cleared way more land than needed for the plant. .See for yourself We have done this all over, what about cemetaries. They clear this land and keep it flat because it is easier to mow over. Really, how often do you visit a grave. How often will your children's, children visit your mothers grave are you really leaving them anything? When I go plant me in the ground and plant a big old oak tree on me. I will leave my kids cleaner air and heck maybe a tree to use to build furniture someday or a house.

    27. Re:Why not real trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can bury the stuff anywhere, best to be used to enhance soil fertility. Of course, you wouldn't bury the wood directly.

      http://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/18589/
      http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2004/09/64871

    28. Re:Why not real trees? by mac1235 · · Score: 1

      It's time we recreated the Sahara Forest...

    29. Re:Why not real trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ......have you been to London? There are trees along almost every road plus huge parks, gardens and open areas and while they require some minopr tending and replacement when they grow too large they are almost entirely self sustained.

    30. Re:Why not real trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Real trees take longer to grow. Even if the rate of carbon removal was equal to a tree, as long as it's far faster to make one it'll come out ahead. A temporary carbon removal while the real trees grow.

      Secondly, the requirement of space. It's difficult to stack trees and, if your soil is terrible...eh.

    31. Re:Why not real trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better than that, think of all the trees they could have paid the guys who developed the artificial tree to plant instead of wasting more taxpayer money to solve a problem mother nature solved so many years ago...

    32. Re:Why not real trees? by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Actually, we'd be overrun with friggin' bamboo.

      Bamboo is one of the worst invasive plants, and grows fast and readily enough to kill any other plants in its way, while sucking all the nutrients out of the soil.

      This is like sending a wolf to catch the dog to catch the cat to catch the mouse. Covering the earth with Bamboo is a VERY BAD IDEA.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    33. Re:Why not real trees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to Google:

      (1 (ton a day)) / (40 (kg a year)) = 8 283.55373

      I guess GP did something similar, but considered a "typical tree" absorbed 15 kg a year or something. Rather than criticizing, you're welcome do your own math. Anyway, the order of magnitude is correct.

    34. Re:Why not real trees? by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      Probably rooted in cracks in the concrete, who needs soil... all that's really needed to grow is water, sunlight and CO2, the various minerals the trees could pull up from the ground are a useful extra. They won't be healthy trees without good soil, but that won't stop them trying.

    35. Re:Why not real trees? by Hythlodaeus · · Score: 1

      If you're really interested, go google the carbon absorption rate of trees. It varies by tree and time of year, but take some averages and see if you come up with something more than a factor of 2 off from my number. If you want to complain about the margin of error, fine, but its plenty to deep-six any pithy comments about just planting natural trees.

      --
      For great justice.
  36. Algae Need This by phantomcircuit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Algae farms which could produce fuel need large quantities of concentrated CO2 to function. They would be a perfect match with these artificial trees.

    1. Re:Algae Need This by DrOct · · Score: 1

      I was about to ask what we do with the leftover liquid CO2, this might just be a good answer (though would they be able to use that much that fast?)

    2. Re:Algae Need This by phantomcircuit · · Score: 1

      Sure it scales very well

  37. My half-brained solution by Daimanta · · Score: 0, Troll

    If they start conjuring up half-brained ideas I should be able to do the same.

    Plant massive amounts of apple trees in apple orchards. The trees will absorb the CO2 and produce apples. Then force kids at highschools to eat apples instead of unhealthy crap and it will help to reduce the obesity problem!

    Sure, this plan is flawed and won't work in practice but it stops EBIL GLOBAL WARMING and that's good enough for me.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
  38. CO2 is water soluble by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 2, Informative
    Furthermore, the solubility of carbon dioxide in water increases as temperature decreases (for example, as you go down deeper into the ocean) and also increases as pressure increases (for example, as you go down deeper into the ocean) . There's no reason to think that CO2, if injected deep into the ocean, wouldn't dissolve into the water.

    I'm not sure what the impact of hypercarbonated deep oceans would be-- it would certainly take decades, and possibly centuries for the dense hyercarbonated water to diffuse upward to the surface, unless there are deep currents-- but I'm not sure why we think that it would be good to do this.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:CO2 is water soluble by Noren · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I cannot imagine that it would take decades or centuries for dissolved CO2 to diffuse a few miles through water, even with a pressure gradient. I'd imagine months at most, more likely days.

      As an added disadvantage, the resulting carbonic acid would only speed up ocean acidification.

    2. Re:CO2 is water soluble by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, the solubility of carbon dioxide in water increases as temperature decreases (for example, as you go down deeper into the ocean) and also increases as pressure increases (for example, as you go down deeper into the ocean) . There's no reason to think that CO2, if injected deep into the ocean, wouldn't dissolve into the water.

      Why hasn't anyone mentioned Coca-Cola?

      Shake up a can and open it: pressurized liquid sprays all over.

      Shake up a can, put it in the refrigerator for a hour of so, and the CO2 dissolves back into the water.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    3. Re:CO2 is water soluble by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CO2 is currently making the oceans PH out of whack and killing corral reefs.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:CO2 is water soluble by L0rdJedi · · Score: 1

      Shake up a can and open it: pressurized liquid sprays all over.

      Shake up a can, put it in the refrigerator for a hour of so, and the CO2 dissolves back into the water.

      Uh, shake up a can and leave it sitting for an hour or so and it does the same thing. The refrigerator just makes it colder.

    5. Re:CO2 is water soluble by berzerke · · Score: 1

      Actually, it takes only about 30 seconds, at room temperature, for it to settle back down. I've used this fact as an impromptu magic trick on more than one occasion. Remember, magic is merely science one man knows and another does not.

    6. Re:CO2 is water soluble by bertoelcon · · Score: 1

      Shake up a can and open it: pressurized liquid sprays all over.

      Shake up a can, put it in the refrigerator for a hour of so, and the CO2 dissolves back into the water.

      Uh, shake up a can and leave it sitting for an hour or so and it does the same thing. The refrigerator just makes it colder.

      Actually a hot temp, wouldn't do it. I can shake up a coke and put it on my back porch (Texas in Summer = Hot), it will have exploded when I get home. Room/Refrigerator temps would still allow it to diffuse back out.

      --
      Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
    7. Re:CO2 is water soluble by Avin22 · · Score: 1

      "I cannot imagine that it would take decades or centuries for dissolved CO2 to diffuse a few miles through water, even with a pressure gradient. I'd imagine months at most, more likely days." It depends on where we dump the CO2. If it is added to the Northern Atlantic near Western Europe where the ocean currents descend, the CO2 could be sequestered for a thousand years. It would get trapped in the Thermohaline cycle and would not be able to resurface until the water in which it is trapped also resurfaces.

    8. Re:CO2 is water soluble by syphax · · Score: 1

      Stratification. Dissolving CO2 into water increases the water density.

      It's ocean currents that will eventually mix it back up, on the order of decades. Pick the right spot, maybe a couple of centuries.

      --
      Simple Unexpected Concrete Credible Emotional Stories
    9. Re:CO2 is water soluble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can't imagine geophysical processes, it's a good thing you're not a geologist.

      Please defer to people who know what they're talking about, though.

  39. Hmmm... by Mr+Z · · Score: 2, Interesting
    New business plan...
    • Build concentrated solar power plant in the middle of the desert
    • Build a ton of these CO2 collectors driven off the solar power
    • Sell as many carbon credits as possible
    • Sell the remaining electricity into the grid
    • PROFIT!

    Could it work? Now where to put all that liquid CO2?

    1. Re:Hmmm... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Sell it to CocaCola?

    2. Re:Hmmm... by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      Ok, that got rid of maybe 0.001%... And actually, that'd just be re-releasing it into the atmosphere by way of a Coke can.

    3. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now where to put all that liquid CO2?

      The moon.

    4. Re:Hmmm... by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      At least it's safer than sending nuclear waste, right?

    5. Re:Hmmm... by zzsmirkzz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, is it just me or has everybody forgotten the rule of the conservation of matter especially the global warming chumps. Matter is never truly created, nor is it ever truly destroyed, it only changes state. We have as much CO2 as we ever had, and will ever have. The same is true for all "greenhouse" gasses. The issues are, where is it and in what form. The best idea would be to learn how to reverse the process of the internal combustion engine and turn the greenhouse gasses back into fuel.

    6. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inject it into the desert (with other chemicals) in hopes of reviving it as usable land?
      There has been some small-scale attempts to reverse desertification, this could be pretty useful.

      Sell it to algae farm operators?

      Fuel?
      As Brainiac has taught us, CO2 makes fantastic fuel ;)
      I would love to see the day when we are all in wheelchairs with fire extinguishers. Say no to oil kids.

    7. Re:Hmmm... by Mr+Z · · Score: 2, Funny

      I vote we repeal the Second Law of Thermodynamics. ;-)

    8. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Algae farms.

    9. Re:Hmmm... by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Uh...
      CO2 isn't a fundamental unit of matter, you know.

      We can change that shit into other molecules.

      Not that I think any effort to do so would be anything but an exercise in being inefficient, or that CO2 is a problem at all.

    10. Re:Hmmm... by martas · · Score: 1

      then you drink the coke, burp, and guess what happens?

    11. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Release it near the CO2 collectors to increase efficiency and get more money to sponge off of.

    12. Re:Hmmm... by SlashBugs · · Score: 1

      Wait, CO2 is a fundamental particle now? I told you those guys at CERN would mess something up!

      The amount of carbon in the world may be constant, as might the amount of oxygen. But making new CO2 is a trivial task (baking soda + vinegar, glucose + oxygen, etc etc); destroying it is slightly easier but plants seem to manage it quite well. If current research on synthetic photosynthesis goes well, hopefully we'll be able to make machines do it efficiently soon too. [1], [2]

    13. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given what he wrote, apparently this is a much more strict second law than anything I'm familiar with.

      "We have as much CO2 as we ever had, and will ever have."

      I take a hydrocarbon and burn that. Now I have more CO2 than I had before.

      The individual atoms may remain unchanged during combustion but the idea that the molecules remain constant shows a fundamental misunderstanding.

    14. Re:Hmmm... by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      I, of course, was just trying to be funny.

      The Earth isn't a closed system, and so the Second Law doesn't even directly apply in the "big picture". We have a net energy input, and so can do things to reduce entropy (ie. lock up carbon dioxide that was released through entropy-increasing processes such as burning).

      Burning hydrocarbons releases energy that was stored due to photosynthetic processes that built up more complex molecules from simpler ones. So, yes, the total amount of carbon hasn't changed, but it's gone from a higher potential energy state to a lower potential energy state.

      The presence of atmospheric carbon dioxide increases the Earth's average temperature through radiative forcing. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere prevents that from happening.

      One way to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide is to lock it back up in more complex molecules. That also would absorb energy and store it with the carbon dioxide. This is what plants do. Unfortunately, they do it slowly. Alternately, we could do this through artificial means, but we would need to get the energy from somewhere. If we get that energy by burning coal, that would be a net losing process. That's the one part where the Second Law comes in, and is the closest to zzsmirkzz's proposal of turning carbon dioxide back into fuel. It takes a net input of energy to do that, and you can't get ahead if you get that from coal fired power plants. If we got the energy from wind or solar or geothermal processes, then we would yield a net reduction in atmospheric carbon dioxide.

      Another way to do this is through sequestration efforts. These CO2-sucking "trees" represent precisely this mechanism. Because they do not try to make more complex molecules out of the carbon dioxide, but rather just change its phase from gaseous to liquid or solid, the process can be powered by coal-fired plants and still come out ahead when measuring total change in atmospheric carbon. It doesn't violate the Second Law and it doesn't require the Earth to receive new energy externally. The stored carbon dioxide doesn't have the potential energy of the original fuel. It's just not in the atmosphere any longer, and that's the important thing in the short run.

    15. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Leave it in gaseous form and...

       

      Oxygen can be produced by passing CO2 through a zirconia electrolysis cell at 800 to 1000deg C. Twenty to thirty percent of the CO2 dissociates into oxygen and carbon monoxide. Separation is accomplished by electrochemical transport of oxide ion through a membrane. A prototype reactor using this chemistry has been run for over 1000 hours. Using such a scheme, we could bring a small unit to the surface of Mars which would then continuously make oxygen for life support, propellant use, or further processing. The only additional item we would need to supply is the power to run it: a 12kW unit would produce about one metric ton of oxygen per month.

      This oxygen can be converted into water if we also bring a small supply of hydrogen. Since the molecular weight of hydrogen is 2 and the molecular weight of water is 18, we can leverage 2 kilograms of hydrogen into 18 kilograms of water. The mass savings would, at some manufacturing rate, pay back the mass of the oxygen production unit. After that, we would get water for only the price of getting the hydrogen to Mars.

      2CO2 --> 2CO + O2
      zirconia electrolysis

      O2 + 2 H2 --> 2 H2O
      combustion of hydrogen

      If we choose to import hydrogen, there are other things we can do with it in addition to making water. A chemical reaction which converts CO2 into methane (CH4) was discovered in 1899. This is known as the Sabatier reaction. Along with the CO2, hydrogen is passed over a finely divided metal catalyst at an elevated temperature. Methane and water vapor are produced. By taking this water vapor and splitting it to obtain oxygen and hydrogen (which is recycled), we can completely convert the imported material into 4 times its mass of fuel. We also get the oxygen we need to burn this fuel in a rocket engine, fuel cell, or internal combustion engine. When combined with the production of additional oxygen via the zirconia process described above, only 4 kilograms of hydrogen can be converted into 72 kilograms of a rocket propellant mixture.

      CO2 + 4H2 --> CH4 + 2H20
      Sabatier Reaction

      2H20 --> 2H2 + O2
      Electrolysis

      CO2 + 2H2 --> CH4 + O2
      Net Reaction

    16. Re:Hmmm... by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      Oxygen can be produced by passing CO2 through a zirconia electrolysis cell at 800 to 1000deg C. Twenty to thirty percent of the CO2 dissociates into oxygen and carbon monoxide.

      While we focus on atmospheric carbon dioxide a lot, I'm pretty sure carbon monoxide is even worse, if only because it messes up human respiration. Now, this part sounds much more interesting:

      A chemical reaction which converts CO2 into methane (CH4) was discovered in 1899. This is known as the Sabatier reaction. Along with the CO2, hydrogen is passed over a finely divided metal catalyst at an elevated temperature. Methane and water vapor are produced.

      Now, it sounds like this reaction requires a net energy input, but if we get that energy from solar or wind sources, then we're still ahead of the curve by preventing new carbon from coming into the atmosphere. There will be plenty of devices that use methane as a power source for years to come. If we can use this reaction along with these carbon dioxide harvesting trees to essentially "tread water" with the existing CO2 (cycling it to methane, and then burning that to get back to CO2), rather than extracting more natural gas from the ground and burning it, that would be a lovely step forward that doesn't require everyone to invest in new appliances.

  40. Don't Forget by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Costs and pollution during:

    Building, shipping, installation, maintenance, removal, replacement.

  41. Payback by Ohmaar · · Score: 1

    How many REAL trees could you plant for the cost of one of these stupid artificial trees? Real trees absorb carbon dioxide using NO electricity, there's no carbon storage problem they produce oxygen and beautify the surroundings to boot! This whole "artificial tree" solution sounds more like some business with a politician in their pocket.

  42. Goodish idea by squoozer · · Score: 1

    At the end of the day we have got to do something about the "carbon-in-the-atmosphere" problem and while this idea might not be fantastic it could be a step in the right direction. I actually think this is probably just the same carbon capture technology that they are planning on fitting to coal fired power stations (good overview in tabs - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8014295.stm) in which case it would make more sense to capture it at source and not waste energy in transmission.

    Personally I would like to see more research into using charcoal to capture the carbon. The idea goes like this: grow trees (fast growing trees), carbonize them into charcoal, plough them into the nations fields. Carbonizing them is messy but a self powering step and it can produce industrially useful chemicals. Ploughing the charcoal into the fields will improve the soil quality.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    1. Re:Goodish idea by NickW1234 · · Score: 1
      Self powering?

      That step puts out CO2 as well...

      More than you'll absorb.

    2. Re:Goodish idea by squoozer · · Score: 1

      I can't put out more carbon than has been absorbed or you would be creating matter. Charcoal is produced by carbonizing wood, all the energy for the carbonization process is provided by sacrificing some of the wood that is being carbonized (except for the match that started the process).

      Roughly four tons of wood will produce a ton of charcoal. Most of the lost mass is water vapour. I admit some carbon dioxide is released but that would probably have been released anyway as the tree rotted when it died.

      The primary advantage of the charcoal route to carbon removal is that the end material is very stable and we can just bury it or scatter it about. There's no messing around trying to make the oceans fizzy or what not. The other advantage is that we already have billions of collection towers in the form of trees.

      --
      I used to have a better sig but it broke.
    3. Re:Goodish idea by NickW1234 · · Score: 1

      A lot of carbon dioxide will be released when you burn that part of the wood, and you're not absorbing any additional CO2 that isn't already in the wood. All of the CO2 will not necessarily be released as the tree rots, and I'd be somewhat surprised if the net result is any better on the charcoal route than on the normal life cycle of a tree route.

  43. Why so narrow minded, Slashdot? by petrus4 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is a good idea, and it's actually something I've had in my own head for years, but I've never been able to work out the finer points of how it might function.

    It's exactly what we need; come up with a sufficiently non-polluting means of mass-producing these things, and then line the streets with them. Clean air for breathing, astronomy, and as a major part of lowering global temperatures and cleaning up the environment.

    I am seeing more and more, an influx of WoW forum refugees to Slashdot, as I've mentioned earlier, and they're just as anti-intellectual, brazenly sociopathic, and juvenile now as they were within the WoW forums.

    Please go back there, former WoW players. Slashdot used to be a place for intelligent, often enjoyable discussion of ideas; and you're ruining it.

    1. Re:Why so narrow minded, Slashdot? by bencoder · · Score: 1

      This is a good idea, and it's actually something I've had in my own head for years, but I've never been able to work out the finer points of how it might function.

      Neither have they.

      It's exactly what we need; come up with a sufficiently non-polluting means of mass-producing these things, and then line the streets with them.

      With what money? Oh right, nobody cares about money, we can just print more and make everyone poor. That's a sensible thing to do right now.

      Clean air for breathing

      Carbon dioxide is not dirty.

      , astronomy,

      Nor does it block light

      and as a major part of lowering global temperatures

      Very tenuous link between global temperatures and carbon dioxide. CO2 change tends to FOLLOW global temperatures, not the other way round. Certainly it has SOME effect but it's tiny compared to the more massive effects of the other gasses and the feedback systems that are in play.

      and cleaning up the environment.

      See above. CO2 is not dirty.

      I am seeing more and more, an influx of WoW forum refugees to Slashdot, as I've mentioned earlier, and they're just as anti-intellectual, brazenly sociopathic, and juvenile now as they were within the WoW forums.

      Please go back there, former WoW players. Slashdot used to be a place for intelligent, often enjoyable discussion of ideas; and you're ruining it.

      *sigh* I guess disagreement with you is "juvenile". I don't and never have played WOW.

    2. Re:Why so narrow minded, Slashdot? by laddiebuck · · Score: 1

      It's a hobby around here. That said, Slashdot has a terrific diversity of views and you will see (and do in this thread) comments from just about every reasonable viewpoint, modded up too. Sure, the majority tends to some opinion on most topics, but that doesn't detract from what's great about Slashdot.

  44. Or we could do what works naturally... by stillpixel · · Score: 0

    We could plant more trees and stop cutting down our forests.. I don't think that even takes all that much energy. And a plus is the trees even look nicer.

  45. Re:Real trees release the carbon again when they d by tmosley · · Score: 1

    You know, there are trees stuck deep in the mud of the rivers that went past the old logging areas in Canada that are now being harvested for their wood. In the cold and deep, they are perfectly preserved, and they certainly don't dissolve. Maybe a better way would be to send great batches of cellulose (ie tree trunks) down into the briny deep. Maybe a few million or billion years from now, they'll be a viable energy source for an up and coming civilization.

  46. Negative externalities by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

    Every fossil fuel burned in the world releases CO2 into the atmosphere. While CO2 is obviously not a particularly toxic pollutant, in overwhelmingly vast quantities it probably will eventually cause problems. No, plants don't remove CO2 - when a plant dies, the decay process re-releases most of the CO2 right back into the atmosphere. If global CO2 levels ever rise to the point that the gas is causing serious problems, the only fix will be a process like this one.

          Collecting all the CO2 released when it was burned the first time will cost a lot of money - that's why it makes sense to tax fossil fuels and to invest the money in clean energy technology and save some for a cleanup program. A tax would charge uses of fossil fuels for the "negative externality" - the cost incurred by others to clean up all that CO2 and the damage resulting from it.

          In any case, climate change won't be all doom and gloom, at least for high technology societies that can react to the changes. Some day, we'll have vast numbers of CO2 scrubbers like these 'trees', powered by nuclear or solar energy.
       

  47. Combine the artifical trees and windmills by KDN · · Score: 1, Insightful

    One of the big problems of windmills is that the availability does not match demand. When there is high demand, send all power to consumers. During low demand, run the artificial trees. It should not matter much if the CO2 is being removed at midnight or at noon. So you have a win (Wind power to consumers) and another win (removal of excess carbon dioxide) in a single plant.

  48. Ridiculous idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Artificial Tress'...? Strikes me as just another way for those in charge of energy production of avoiding facing the real issues at hand with the environment. Even if they do supposedly work, it's a completely ridiculous idea that humanity has reached the point where we need to start making fake trees to do the job that thousands of real trees could be doing if only we could stop cutting them all down and using their land to grow awful, unneeded food on. Seems to just be a further point of denial that our race is in over the horrendous point to which we have driven our environment.

    1. Re:Ridiculous idea by SlashDev · · Score: 1

      Weeeelllll I somewhat agree with you, except the people who are cutting trees are different from the ones who came up with the idea. Stopping people from cutting trees will required decades of political and bureaucratic circus jumps. This idea is a good step, until we can convince people to stop living in homes made of wood and use computers without a printer.

      --

      TOP DSLR Cameras Reviews of the top DSLRs
  49. Obviously stating the obvious by JustJenFelice · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Jeeze...I'm so glad that somebody used time, energy, resources and money (likely including government grant funding) to come up with a product that DOES THE SAME F-ING THING AS A NATURALLY OCCURRING, FREE TREE.

    Holy hell - has the world gone mad?!? "Let's take a free, naturally sustaining object - one that provides reduced energy consumption, decreases CO2, decreases soil erosion, protects from excessive sun exposure, maintains ecosystem diversity, assists in water conservation, provides tangible resources, etc. - and use our dwindling financial and energy resources to create an imitation that doesn't do half that of the natural object...BRILLIANT!"

    This may have application in places where real trees can no longer grow, but...my god...are we really that lazy that we can't plant a freakin' tree?!?

    --
    [Insert pithy line of moxie here.]
    1. Re:Obviously stating the obvious by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      You missed the part where it pulls more CO2 out of the atmosphere than a real tree?

      Be honest, you just like things being "natural" instead of artificial, even where artificial things do the job better, because "natural" sounds safe and warm and friendly.

    2. Re:Obviously stating the obvious by JustJenFelice · · Score: 1

      You missed the part where a "real tree" does an infinite list of additional things beyond removing CO2?

      Be honest, it's easier for you to deal with my critique if you can dismiss me as some two-dimensional, tree-hugging nature lover...

      As for my personal preferences, I make my living working with those "big, scary, cold, artificial" things...but nice try, troll.

      --
      [Insert pithy line of moxie here.]
    3. Re:Obviously stating the obvious by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      I am amused by you, you accuse me of dismissing you by making you 2-dimensional, then call me a troll to allow yourself to ignore the point beneath my sarcasm. My apologies if said sarcasm was unwarranted, but to be quite honest I was sick of all the people going "why not just plant trees" without really looking at the numbers.

      Yes, trees are great, they do all kinds of neat things, but ultimately they aren't an efficient means of removing carbon from the atmosphere compared to these artificial alternatives. If we want protection from soil erosion or sun exposure, or assistance with water conservation, or we need some timber, then yes, trees are awesome and I'm all in favour of trees.

      On the other hand when the problem we face is an excess of CO2 in the atmosphere, the best solution to that problem is the device that specialises in removing CO2 from the atmosphere, even if it doesn't do all those other useful things.

    4. Re:Obviously stating the obvious by JustJenFelice · · Score: 1

      So glad that I could supply the amusement, and I apologize if the troll branding was unwarranted.

      I appreciate your perspective and believe that your additional explanation regarding the increased CO2 removal has merit - increased CO2 removal is a great thing. However, the device requires energy input, which makes it only 80% effective. And what do we do with the liquid CO2 output that these devices create? Landfill? Float it around on a barge? Sound familiar?

      My overarching point, from the beginning, is this: why are we continuing to spend so much time/energy/resources to find a way for us to continue to live in a self-destructive manner? Why don't we work to find a viable solution for changing our behavior, rather than creating a device that allows us to perpetuate the problem-causing behavior?

      And, as far as "those other useful things" like biodiversity, water conservation, decreasing soil erosion, protection from sun exposure...if we aren't able to resolve all of these growing problems, having a fake tree that removes atmospheric CO2 is as worthless as putting sunblock on under your swimsuit.

      --
      [Insert pithy line of moxie here.]
    5. Re:Obviously stating the obvious by mpeskett · · Score: 1

      80% isn't so bad, means it sucks in 4 times more CO2 than it produces via power generation. Plus we can hook them up to clean energy sources to go to 100% carbon capture.

      Where we put the captured carbon is of course the key issue, I was reading something from New Scientist just now about a new form of methane trapped in ice crystals becoming exploitable (first thought: "Oh great, a new source of fossil fuels, that'll help") but alongside that the suggestion of getting at the methane by pumping CO2 into the ice to displace it, which could actually make it a carbon sink.

      That or push it back into the spaces left from extracting fossil fuels in the first place, so long as it stays sealed in then we're fine.

      I think the reason we put so much effort into continuing to live in a destructive way is obvious... we like living this way and wish to continue with our various (stupid) luxuries. There's some less reasons, but generally speaking that's why - resistance to change even when it's for our own good.

      Last point, that we still need to solve those other things, accepted and understood. But these fake trees don't make those problems worse, if anything it can only help those cases were warming causes desertification or loss of diversity. It's not really connected to the other problems but so long as we don't start doing something idiotic like setting out to replace all the existing trees with fake ones then I don't see the harm.

  50. pedantic note: hare vs hair by bugi · · Score: 1

    It's "hare" brained not "hair" brained.

    If you have difficulty remembering, repeat this phrase each night to help you fall asleep: "Hares are stupid. Gorgons are not." Trust me, you'll remember.

  51. use co2 to grow real trees by bugi · · Score: 1

    There's still the question of what to do with the gathered CO2. Use it to feed plants that you grow in an airtight environment.

  52. I thought slashdotters would be all for this... by bridgeco · · Score: 1

    After all, real trees can't run linux.

    --
    Groucho not Karl.
  53. Buying things in a sale by Epeeist · · Score: 2, Informative

    This sounds disturbingly like my wife's argument for buying things in a sale:

    W; "I just saved [x] pounds!"
    H: "How did you do that?"
    W: "I bought [unneeded object] for [y] pounds in the sale, it was [x + y] pounds before"
    H: "But we didn't need [unneeded object]!"

    [fx]Wife smashing husband over head with sabre[/fx]

    Wouldn't it be better not to generate the CO2, or at least minimise its production, in the first place?

    1. Re:Buying things in a sale by Cormacus · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be better not to generate the CO2, or at least minimise its production, in the first place?

      Yes, but then we couldn't attempt to restart the economy by encouraging everybody to go out and buy Buy BUY! (this is what seems to be happening in the US. Nobody seems to see the problem with it)

      [fx]Wife smashing husband over head with sabre[/fx]

      parry 5

      --
      Mon chien, il n'a pas du nez. Comment scent-il? TrÃs mauvais!
    2. Re:Buying things in a sale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are already trying to minimize it (e.g. Carbon Credits). Whether that is good/bad/effective is a different argument, it is happening.

      While true that this is a reactive solution, it isn't a "wrong" step. Plus, it is scalable.

  54. Atmospheric Processing. by maillemaker · · Score: 1

    I have wondered when we would reach the point of trying atmospheric processing to correct some of our global warming issues.

    I think it's great.

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
  55. What the hell is C02? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I don't see ethane (C2 alkane) causing any problems in the near future. CO2 on the other hand, might be troublesome!

  56. Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by NickW1234 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It's 80% efficient.

    That means we're going to burn 20% more fuel to deal with a problem that comes from burning too much fuel.

    To make things worse, it doesn't even really deal with the problem, it just converts the CO2 to a liquid which has to be stored somehow, forever. There's no easy answers there. Dropping it to the bottom of the ocean won't work, at least not permanently.

    The ocean is already a huge CO2 sink. why wouldn't that CO2 solidify, covering the bottom of the ocean with dry ice, if the pressure is high enough, and the temperature low enough?

    Simple answer. There's not enough pressure to keep it as a solid, and at those low temperatures and high pressures, it dissolves easily into the water. So, while you don't get bubbles coming up, the problem still hasn't gone away.

    1. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by Poingggg · · Score: 1

      No, it's not 80% efficient. If it was, you would produce 1 ton of CO2 to have 800 kg removed. This thing 'produces' 200 kg CO2 to remove 1 ton, so its efficiency is 400%. Small but significant difference.

      --
      What person will donate an airborne act of love?
    2. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by NickW1234 · · Score: 1
      lol.. That's one way of looking at it.

      You should be in marketing.

      It really depends on how you look at it, and what you consider part of the system. If you considered CO2 the input of the system, and Liquid CO2 the output, then yes, it would be 400% efficient. I don't think it makes much sense to look at it that way.

      Any way you want to say it, 20% overhead is a lot. for every 4kg of fuel you burn, you're going to burn another kg of fuel just to catch the CO2 emissions (or an equal amount from the atmosphere).

      It would still be a good thing if it was correcting the problem, but it's not. It's 20% overhead just to pull the CO2 out of the air, and store it as a liquid. You still need to figure out what to do with the stuff.

    3. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by Poingggg · · Score: 1

      I was thinking in terms of CO2-removal efficiency. But you are right, the best thing would be not to produce the stuff in the first place. And 20% overhead (I must admit I had not thought of it that way) IS a lot. Only thing is, it looks like the best option so far. Trees are too slow, and liquid CO2 is very useful in the chemical industry AFAIK. Fact is, we have to do *something*.

      --
      What person will donate an airborne act of love?
    4. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by NickW1234 · · Score: 1
      Yes, we do need to do *something* but we need to figure out what we should do before we do it.

      CO2 is already in massive surplus in the chemical industry, since it's already captured from many other chemical production and industrial processes.

      Pulling it all out of the air, and storing it as a liquid gets us nowhere. The containers to hold it will take a lot of energy to produce (creating more atmospheric co2), and will need to be stored somewhere.

      Using the ocean to store it is pretty much just a buffer. It'll help in the short term, but it'll acidify the ocean over time, causing other problems, and as global temperatures rise, more of it will come out of solution, back into the atmosphere.

      I think, for the time being at least, the *something* we need to do is to be more efficient as a society.

      Drive less, Repair things when they break instead of replacing. Use what items we do purchase for their entire lifespan, rather than replacing constantly. Buy local when possible.

      Most importantly, be very careful of false efficiencies. Scrapping a functional appliance/vehicle/lightbulb to replace it with one that is more efficient rarely saves sufficient energy to offset the energy wasted by the inefficient item. In most cases, more energy is saved by using the item until it is no longer usable, and then replacing with a more efficient replacement.

      To correct the problems caused by society's excesses, there's going to need to be some sacrifices. Technology can help considerably, but I don't think we can buy our way out of the troubles we're getting into. It's like trying to dig your way out of a hole.

      I'm not saying we need to all abandon our lifestyles and live in the forest, either. Just keeping in mind when you're wasting energy or buying things you don't need, and making responsible decisions will go a long way.

    5. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by JRHelgeson · · Score: 1

      YES, the OCEAN IS a HUGE CO2 Sink, and whenever there is an abundance of CO2 we get an abundance of Plankton and algae, so much that the sea turns green. Oops, but then that solves the problem without need for a manufactured crisis. Lets just ignore that bit of data to keep research funding on track. (on the brighter side, at least it saved the Wales!!)

      --
      Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
    6. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by NickW1234 · · Score: 1
      At current CO2 production rates, normal levels of algae and plankton don't keep up. Intentionally farming algae might be more successful.

      There's been experiments with that off the Antarctic coast. While it's certainly a possibility worth looking into, there's still a lot of potential show-stoppers.

      What other materials, besides CO2 does the algae and plankton require to grow? Is there sufficent amounts, or will the algae use it all up, choking out surrounding areas like weeds in a garden? Will materials we add, such as iron used to stimulate algae growth, have any negative impact on other life in the area? What happens to the carbon after the algae dies? If most of it sinks, and turns into oil in the distant future, great, but if it ends up back in the water or atmosphere then it's all for naught, and maybe at the expense of other plants or animals whose environment is screwed with by massive amounts of algae, or other materials used as fertilizer.

    7. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by JRHelgeson · · Score: 1

      Plankton creates photosynthesis converting CO2 back into O2. The oceans will turn green in areas that have high CO2 levels, the fact that they do not turn green is evidence that there is no system that is out of balance, which is further evidenced by current climate patterns wherein record low temperatures have been recorded all over the globe requiring the term of Global Warming to be dropped in favor of "Climate Change".

      When I was a kid, "Climate Change" was talked about quite often, but back then it was called "The Weather."

      --
      Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
    8. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by NickW1234 · · Score: 1
      I understand photosynthesis, but you're oversimplifying. Algae needs more than just CO2 and water to grow.

      This is clearly demonstrated by the experiment I mentioned. They dumped a bunch of iron in the water, and very quickly had an algae bloom near 100 feet long.

      Obviously that algae was not just being limited by CO2, which casts some doubt on using algae as the sole gauge for whether or not things are in balance.

    9. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by JRHelgeson · · Score: 1

      Obviously I'm referring to phytoplankton, not the bacterioplankton that feed on items such as iron.
      Phytoplankton require sunlight, and CO2 to grow. You just keep making crap up to maintain the premise that CO2 in the ocean is a catastrophic problem.

      --
      Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
    10. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by NickW1234 · · Score: 1
      What do I have to gain by "making crap up"? I'm not selling anything. I'm not receiving any money for research.

      I'm just not willing to be two faced about the whole thing. Arguing against the "OMFG the sky is falling" types, citing insufficient evidence, and then taking the first "Everything's going to be fine, don't worry about it." as fact, without equal scrutiny.

      Note that I did not say that algae wouldn't absorb CO2. I just asked the questions "what else is needed?"

      Even simple Phytoplankton does need other materials than light and CO2. It doesn't need much, but there are other factors involved which limit growth. My point is: that higher CO2 levels promote algae growth, doesn't mean that a lack of algae shows a corresponding lack of CO2.

      It's simply not a suitable gauge, especially when there are ways to measure the dissolved gasses without confounding factors, and those measurements do show increases in CO2 content.

      And, once again referring to the same experiment, I have to ask: If phytoplankton require only CO2 and sunlight, why did adding iron to the water cause a drastic increase in growth? If you say it's the wrong kind of plankton, why didn't the right kind of plankton grow before the iron was added? No seeding of the bloom was necessary AFAIK. They just dumped iron in the water, and algae grew. Obviously there was enough CO2 and sunlight for a lot of algae to grow, so this demonstrates that they weren't being limited by CO2 or sunlight.

      To me, this says we need to look into it a lot more and answer some of the questions I asked a few posts back. It's also really tangential to my original post. If CO2 is not a problem, then we don't need machines to pull it out of the atmosphere and liquefy it. If CO2 is a problem, then we certainly aren't helping matters by producing an extra 20% more just to put it into another state where we still can't really deal with it.

    11. Re:Borrowing from Peter to pay Paul. by NickW1234 · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, I forgot this link. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_fertilization Even if you don't believe their references and hypotheses, there's still some really good factual background info.

  57. Re:Political Moderation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It could easily be "overrated", you had an idea that at first seems good, but replies explain why it is bad, ergo no longer a good or interesting idea, therefore the interesting mods need to be undone--via "overrated" mods.

  58. What's the price of a Toyota ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... I guess they mean the Toyota Landcruiser @ $65,000? Or the Yaris @ $12,500 ??
    I guess the President's in for a surprise when he signs the bill @ 100.000 Toyota's and discovers it is the first :)

  59. Yay!! by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 1

    Obama is happy. Another reason for a tax, even if the CO2 tree plan never actually gets started.

  60. When the fuck did "TOYOTA" become a monetary unit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As much as a toyota manufactured heavy mining dump truck?

    As much as a toyota forklift?

    A prius? A corolla?

    I smell more nonsense wrapped in a 'save the babies' cloak.

  61. Rube Goldberg and PT Barnum would be proud by zogger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is nutso. How about real trees instead, try to get some deserts back to being green. Or fast growing seasonal plants, when is the US going to allow industrial hemp growing? We can "capture carbon"
    by the cubic mile that way and have something useful from it. And just getting charcoal down into the subsurface soil area in general, plowing the extra carbon into the soil in the form of charcoalized biomass. Build up the soil tilth all over and we won't have to use as much fossil fuel fertilizers. Plants are wonderful things to use to capture carbon, and they are solar fusion powered. -See, a high tech fulla buzzwords solution, using the latest biotechnology! ;) Of course, the tech to "grow plants and trees" is already out there in the public domain, can't really get a patented monopoly on it as easy or sell some zillion dollar "solution" to big governments.

    I tell you when I got really suspicious of this dubious "war on carbon", and that is when they first started talking about some new trillion dollar a year carbon trading "industry", as in we don't already have enough middleman wealth skimmers and grifters out there.

    1. Re:Rube Goldberg and PT Barnum would be proud by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > How about real trees instead, try to get some deserts back to being green.

      There would be trees there now if they could grow there.

      > And just getting charcoal down into the subsurface soil area in general, plowing the
      > extra carbon into the soil in the form of charcoalized biomass. Build up the soil tilth
      > all over and we won't have to use as much fossil fuel fertilizers.

      Good idea, but soil organics are not a substitute for the minerals that plants require ("fertilizer"). Green plants do not utilize organic material at all. Also, moldboard plowing, which is what you are suggesting, is currently frowned upon. We are supposed to leave all the trash on the surface for erosion control.

      BTW nitrogen (in the form of ammonia or nitrate) is the only "fossil fuel" fertilizer, and it could be manufactured just as easily using nuclear power.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:Rube Goldberg and PT Barnum would be proud by jeffc128ca · · Score: 1

      Now I'm no biologist. But from what I have been reading over the years on a tree's CO2 sucking ability is that this is only a positive when the tree is young. Older trees emit more CO2 than they take in. Even Wired brought that point up in one of its articles. These articles also pointed out that when a tree dies and falls to the ground (I hear the puns now) it emits a lot of CO2 while not taking any in. Forgive for being too lazy to google this stuff but I'm sure it's not that hard (biology geeks please speak up).

      The other is what if this device sucks up more CO2 in the space it takes up compared to the equivalent amount of trees. In the end we want to take more carbon out of the air to get things back in balance, wouldn't these be a handy tool to do it? If it works more efficiently than a tree why not?

  62. Confusing units by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    they mix moles, kJ tons. When you do the math, you get that this thing will use about 47 Megawatts to pull a ton of CO2 a day. That's fine I guess... but it's hardly a little "tree" you would plant in your yard.

    1. Re:Confusing units by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      47MW? I can't reproduce this.

      Here's my calculation:

      1ton/(44g CO2/mol) * 50kj = 315.66kWh to extract 1 ton CO2.

      Is this economical?
      Well, the current european carbon price is around 15 euros = $21 USD per ton. So to break even on power costs by selling carbon credits using this, your purchase price of electricity needs to be about $0.067 /kWh (with zero emissions). Then you need to add in the cost of the Machine over 20 years, which at 5.4% interest will have a monthly repayment of $273 or $9.1 per day.
      So you need to be able to buy electricity at less than 3.8c per kWh or a dramatic rise in the price of carbon, just to break even.

  63. Awesome! by SlashDev · · Score: 1

    I can now buy my BMW M3 back!

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    TOP DSLR Cameras Reviews of the top DSLRs
  64. Just so we're clear... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It costs as much as a Toyota?

  65. Break CO2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it possible to break CO2 into O2 and C later? And user C as tonner in my printer :P

  66. This is silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CO2 is in no way, shape or form bad for the environment. It is an essential trace gas, it is only speciously linked to previous warm periods, and humans are responsible for a small portion of the CO2 that is released in the atmosphere.

    This is just disgusting. What a waste of brainpower.

  67. For the low low price of $9,999 ... by levicivita · · Score: 1

    ... I commit to deploying one unit of the latest generation iDontPollute&trade (patent pending). The proprietary technology uses a revolutionary light-dependent reaction mediated via the thylakoid membranes of custom designed chloroplasts which use light energy to synthesize adenosine triphosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (say that 10 times really fast). This technology, although in its early stages, is already enjoying wide adoption at a global level, see for example .

  68. Previously on Slashdot by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    This story has been covered as it developed in the past on Slashdot.

    http://science.slashdot.org/story/07/04/26/0226222/First-Successful-Demonstration-of-CO2-Capture-Technology

    There are good reasons to consider this approach and the next step to sequestering the carbon may come in the formation dolomite from the metal ions available in silicate rock and CO2 collected in this way. These devices should take up less ground that trees and thus may provide a quick solution. But, the benefits of biochar may be so large that that will be the preferred method of sequestration in the end. I applaud DOE for providing support at this stage.

  69. Re:When the fuck did "TOYOTA" become a monetary un by xav_jones · · Score: 1

    No, they actually mean as much as a Toyota Corporation. It's all in the sly marketing!

  70. Re:Real trees release the carbon again when they d by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes they do, but as several other posters have noted theres not really a disposal plan for the liquid CO2 that these artificial trees generate, so they have the same problem. I'd also agree with some other posters that it would be easier to dispose of a tree trunk (bury it) than to dispose of liquid CO2.

  71. Re:Political Moderation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That post is neither "Flamebait" nor "overrated"

    Stop using moderation as "-1 I don't agree with you politically"

    If you're incapable of doing that REMOVE YOURSELF FROM THE MODERATION LOTTERY. NOW.

    This is not flamebait, its offtopic maybe, but it needed to be said.

  72. did you not get the memo? by ionix5891 · · Score: 2, Funny

    we need TREES 2.0

  73. My Xmas tree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where you gonna put a tree that big?

    Bend over and I'll show you.

    You've got a lot of nerve talking to me like that, Griswold!

    I wasn't talking to you.

  74. I vote we ship the CO2 to Mars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, it won't do any harm on Mars.

  75. Re:Real trees release the carbon again when they d by DrOct · · Score: 1

    Yes, but assuming it's at all cared for, not for a very long time, and then it will only slowly release that carbon back into the air. Not to mention that when it dies you can plant more trees in it's place to "take up the slack."

  76. Artificial trees? by PapaSmurph · · Score: 1

    I don't know. I'm kinda fond of the real ones. And last I checked, they still worked OK. We just may need a few more of them. Maybe we could plant them on the top of some of those buildings.

  77. Trees, boats, and coke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If God had meant us to have fibreglass boats, he would have given us fibreglass trees... Though I suspect their C02 uptake would not be quite as good as the ones with the green leafy bits. Just imagine when Artificial Grass 98 is replaced with Artificial Grass XP and is no longer compatible with Artificial Tree v 3.1. Everyone will be forced into a wholesale hardware upgrade.

    The real solution is to drink more Coke and persuade Coca Cola to stockpile more Coke to meet the increasing demand, thereby developing a nice capitalist solution to the problem of carbon sequestration.

  78. Re:When the fuck did "TOYOTA" become a monetary un by Quirkz · · Score: 1

    No kidding. We invented numbers so that we could use them to mean things. A "Toyota" is a wildly vague number that might mean 10k or 50k. That's just plain weird as a way to explain the cost of things.

  79. Power Cars j/k by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sweet we can power cars with liquid CO2 (much like compressed air) oh wait that puts it right back into the air LOL

  80. talking about this by zogger · · Score: 1

    Biochar

    And the minerals go back down in the soil as well, they aren't lost.

    And I understand about soil erosion and so forth and no till planting (I am a farmer 0_o), but as a one time per area technique, I think deep soil sequestration (especially in areas that need to be reclaimed now or that have very marginal soils to begin with, back to the greening the deserts perhaps idea...) using the biochar is a darn spiffy idea. I like it a lot better than some massive electronic artificial tree thing. Reclaimed land is good for a variety of uses, artificial trees are an expensive one trick pony that doesn't do much besides remove the co2.

    Me..I prefer to work with nature and not try to "conquer" it. Man has an amazing ability to screw up when he loses track of that idea, so I'd like to more concentrate on easier and more effective solutions, and solutions that give us a lot more benefit for the tax dollar spent (or carbon tax dollar *collected* from me and you to be more precise which is where this is going talking about building millions of artificial trees at the cost of "one toyota" a piece. this on top of that insane cap and trade skimming idea) The cost of "one toyota" in most of the world would get thousands of trees planted amd/or a lot of acreage treated with biochar, said acreage later on perhaps to be used for food production, etc., plus, it holds water (in the wiki link), which also helps. Trees also help to moderate the local microclimate and provide some nice moisture and shade cooling, plus, the trees themselves coiuld be food producing trees, or perhaps biofuel producers..anything useful and dual/triple use. Once the tree is beyond that intended use, it is turned to either construction wood (stored carbon) or into biochar and deep sequestered, plowed into the ground. Once in awhile deep plowing won't hurt anything, in fact it is a good way to get some of those minerals up where plant roots can get to them easier. Every season, no, that's nuts, but once in awhile, getting some good tilth back down there un the form of the biochar, plus mixing it with the uplifted minerals in the hardpan..works. And FWIW, this is exactly how I start new garden areas around my house, get down through that nasty hard clay and mix some good mulch in with it. The resultant mixture is *very good*, and it works well for food production without needing anything else, and it allows for better water management down at the root level where it needs to be.

    So I stand by my opinion so far, because I read about this proposal before, it is a rube goldberg/pt barnum thing IMO. Designed to make a select few a ton of money and do not much good for that money. It is impressive scientific/academic bling, but it *isn't practical*. Another part of the scam war on carbon.

        Carbon isn't a threat, this is a carbon based lifeform planet! What we do with the carbon and where we get it and where it winds up is where the efforts should be placed, not just creating some dubious and expensive war against it. Carbon is *wealth*! Once we start treating it as wealth, in the appropriate manner and place, we'll do a lot better than trying to make some "war" against it.

    We'll probably have to agree to disagree here, I just see no reason to create artificial carbon suckers when it is so easy to have just more living growing things and then be able to use them for other purposes, and try to combine that with getting away from fossil fuel use at all.

        Most of the excess carbon we have today is because we released it from the ground, from coal and oil..well..putting that carbon back down into the ground everywhere-at a USEFUL place, not just some miles away in some deep mine shaft, would help relieve the excess amounts in the atmosphere PLUS be doing a variety of good simultaneously, better soil tilth, better "sponge" effect in the soil for water retention, etc. We need all that, we don't need just tanker loads of expensively collected concentrated CO2 that you still have to do something with.

  81. Why try to fix the consequences... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...instead of solving the problem?

  82. Disposal? by Ned+Fletcher · · Score: 1

    Store it? Lets just put it under Yucca mountain, that works for everything else, right?

  83. another by zogger · · Score: 1

    Trees take it in, and biochar can them be put deep into the ground once the tree is mature and after we have used it for something else in the meantime, food, fuel, perhaps more medicines can be made from them, shade, cooling, moisture/water control, building construction, furniture, etc). See my other reply for more details on why I think a more cooperative with nature idea makes more practical and economic sense than artificial tree co2 suckers.(and this is why the inventors are calling it an artificial tree in the first place, because it takes carbon in..I just like more real trees for a wide variety of reasons)

  84. People need to reconsider if... by sega01 · · Score: 1

    Global Warming is caused by humans, and if it does harm in the first place. I'm not saying that it's not caused by humans and isn't harmful, but please think for yourself and read rather than taking the mainstream, approved view. This is a good read; just try to find the truth rather than assuming what you've been taught (or what that site says). Either way, Toyota is a bad measure of cost. Is that my $800 1986 Toyota Celica GT-S, or a newer luxury sedan?

    1. Re:People need to reconsider if... by sega01 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, link didn't come through. It's here. I need to learn how to preview my comments properly.

  85. 1 ton of liquid CO2 per day from each "tree" by BlackSabbath · · Score: 1

    Remind me again, what are we supposed to do with 1 ton of liquid CO2 per day that's captured by each one of these things?

  86. hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... just plant more trees? How about that for an idea?

  87. And so it begins... by Vernes · · Score: 1

    ...the exodus of humanity out of the garden of nature. And only after the doors close behind us, do we realize we have no way to get back.

  88. real trees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the fuck is wrong with real trees? As a side benefit, they're MUCH prettier to look at.

  89. Machanical Tree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mechanical tree, mechanical tree.
    What thee be, mechanical tree.

    With limbs of steel; And roots of power.
    You form a great mechanical tower.

    (thats all i got)

  90. The SimCity Bulldozer Effect by ScottCooperDotNet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The only way to curb CO2 in the atmosphere is to stop burning fuel and let natural vegetation grow. This also means letting forests GROW and not clear cutting for land development, wood, and paper.

    It would be nice if each new development didn't use the SimCity Bulldozer on everything when building new streets/homes. Of course, those homes each get one nursery tree and a driveway with two SUVs, which I'm sure doesn't balance out.

    Here's an idea to take to your local Town Meeting and propose: Each home with an SUV must have 5 trees (of a certain diameter) on the lot, 10 for two, etc. It'd stop the SimCity Bulldozer, and the random folks who suddenly get the urge to cut down all their trees.

  91. Re:Political Moderation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The use of all caps on the internet usually symbolizes yelling which is intended to start arguements, often call "flamewars" on the internet. OP isn't flamebait but the OP is not Flamebait, it is "overrated" as per my previous AC post.

  92. FTA.. by sqldr · · Score: 2, Funny

    "LONDON, England (CNN) -- Scientists in the United States are developing.."

    Wait.. where?

    --
    I wrote my first program at the age of six, and I still can't work out how this website works.
  93. Re-emission at power plant by noidentity · · Score: 1

    In other words, if we simply plugged our device in to the power grid to satisfy its energy needs, for every roughly 1,000 kilograms [of carbon dioxide] we collected we would re-emit 200, so 800 we can chalk up as having been successful.

    And emit lots of other crap, depending on the power generation technology. Couldn't the thing just have a big solar panel array near it?

  94. Research photosynthesis! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This nothing but a short term solution. If you really want to solve the problem, cut down carbon emissions and plant more trees - that might take a while. So what you do is you spend those billions of dollars in researching photosynthesis and design machines that work in similar ways - absorb carbon dioxide from atmosphere and convert it into cellulose, oxygen and water.
    If you actually read and research about photosynthesis on the internet, you'd be surprised how little we know about probably the oldest life sustaining phenomenon!

  95. Wasteful, inefficient by JobyOne · · Score: 1

    Removing CO2 is all well and good, but if these are plugged into the grid (mostly coal powered) we're basically just reducing the efficiency of our power plants by 20%. Unless the energy to power these little guys comes from renewable sources we're robbing efficiency to pay pollution.

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    Porquoi?