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US Colleges Say Hiring US Students a Bad Deal

theodp writes "Many US colleges and universities have notices posted on their websites informing US companies that they're tax chumps if they hire students who are US citizens. 'In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements,' advises the taxpayer-supported University of Pittsburgh (pdf) as it makes the case against hiring its own US students. You'll find identical pitches made by the University of Delaware, the University of Cincinnati, Kansas State University, the University of Southern California, the University of Wisconsin, Iowa State University, and other public colleges and universities. The same message is also echoed by private schools, such as John Hopkins University, Brown University, Rollins College and Loyola University Chicago."

490 comments

  1. Tax Exempt? by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Informative

    the majority of them are exempt from Social Security

    The last time I worked with people on an H1B visas, Social Security was paid.

    1. Re:Tax Exempt? by Raul654 · · Score: 1, Informative

      Unless I'm mistaken, most international students have a J-1 visa, not an H1-B visa.

      --


      To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
      --E.C. Stanton
    2. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you are a foreign student and graduate from the US normally you start on your F-1 (practical training for one year) and then switch to an H1B. J-1 visas are mostly for people in universities since it's for visiting scholars.

      Do not take things out of context! What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle. This would not apply to foreigners that get any other kind of visas. Also, the F-1 or J-1 visas do not last forever. Once you graduate you can extend it at most one year. Once you are on an H-1 visa you have to pay social security, medicare and everything everyone pays.

      Still, to actually get the H-1 visa _is_ a hassle unless the employer is a university.

    3. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      No. Most students have the F-1 visa. J-1 is for "visiting scholars".

    4. Re:Tax Exempt? by Beetle+B. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're mistaken.

      Most have an F-1 visa, with which they get one year of employment after graduation. During that year, they apply for an H1.

      --
      Beetle B.
    5. Re:Tax Exempt? by robbyjo · · Score: 3, Informative

      No. Most international students have F-1 visas, not J-1. Most of exchange students are on J-1.

      --

      --
      Error 500: Internal sig error
    6. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well, I went through all these visas.
      J-1 ... Foreign student performing an internship.
      F1 ... Foreign student studying in the US.

      As a Canadian myself, i the same amount of social security tax at work (TN Visa); however,
      if I get laid off, I do not receive the same benefit as everybody else, who paid social security tax.

    7. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      "Do not take things out of context! What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle."

      With the way the recession is currently in the US, it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

      I don't see that a state funded school should be allowed by the taxpayers of that state to promote the hiring of foreign people over US citizens either...that's not what my tax dollars should be going for...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    8. Re:Tax Exempt? by computational+super · · Score: 1
      employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle. This would not apply to foreigners that get any other kind of visas. Also, the F-1 or J-1 visas do not last forever...Still, to actually get the H-1 visa _is_ a hassle

      So... it's like cocaine, then? "The first taste is free..."

      --
      Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
    9. Re:Tax Exempt? by minijedimaster · · Score: 3, Informative

      As a Canadian myself, i the same amount of social security tax at work (TN Visa); however, if I get laid off, I do not receive the same benefit as everybody else, who paid social security tax.

      That's because if an American gets laid off they don't receive social security as a "benefit", they receive unemployment compensation which is completely different.

    10. Re:Tax Exempt? by Pulse_Instance · · Score: 1

      The customs agent told me last time I went to the states on my TN it is a TN Work Permit not a TN Visa. And after looking it up on wikipedia it turns out he was wrong too, it is actually TN Status

    11. Re:Tax Exempt? by Moryath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who said the government ever makes sense?

      Seriously. Look at Microsoft - they've been pushing outsourced (e.g. "revolving temp agency hiring") and overseas-sourced (how many times did Bill Gates lie his ass off claiming he "couldn't find" people trained to do things here while pushing for H1-B increases?) for years now. I have a friend who just spent three years "working for Microsoft", but he was actually hired by a temp agency (along with 80% of the people in his building) and forced to work "Shifts" with 90-day breaks in between "hirings" to avoid MS or the temp agency having to pay out certain benefits.

      Of course we should be making it better on taxes to hire American workers than foreign workers, and that doesn't just go for visa holders; we should be taxing companies that use outsourced labor overseas, too. If they don't want to pay the tax, they can move their factories and resources back to the States.

      Michael Dell is too cheap to pay for labor in the country that made him rich. I think the government owes him a reality check on behalf of US.

    12. Re:Tax Exempt? by LKM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      With the way the recession is currently in the US, it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

      That makes little sense, but I approve. In fact, as somebody who lives in Europe, I encourage every smart, qualified worker who doesn't feel welcome in the US to come over here. We'll get out of these economic problems by having smart people do innovative things. It doesn't really matter where they were born, but it does matter where they work.

      I don't see that a state funded school should be allowed by the taxpayers of that state to promote the hiring of foreign people over US citizens either...that's not what my tax dollars should be going for...

      So you're saying that universities should promote political opinions instead of the truth?

    13. Re:Tax Exempt? by RobDude · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't that the schools are promoting the hiring of foreign people. The problem is that, in some cases, hiring foreign people makes more financial sense than hiring US citizens. That problem is a result of how our tax system/immigration system works.

      The Universities are just accurately reporting on the state of things....not advocating that this is 'how they should be'. Just that it 'is'. Certainly, the factors that make them feel this way are far out of their control.

    14. Re:Tax Exempt? by RobDude · · Score: 1

      I'll agree. For a while my official title began with the word 'Microsoft' but I was employed by a company called 'Volt'.

      I didn't understand it, but figured it was something shady.

    15. Re:Tax Exempt? by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course we should be making it better on taxes to hire American workers than foreign workers, and that doesn't just go for visa holders; we should be taxing companies that use outsourced labor overseas, too. If they don't want to pay the tax, they can move their factories and resources back to the States.

      Or you could ... I dunno .... maybe SIMPLIFY THE TAX CODE and get rid of these dumb laws which create these idiotic problems in the first place? How much longer do you expect to be able to keep adding bandaids on top of one another?

    16. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Seriously. Look at Microsoft - they've been pushing outsourced (e.g. "revolving temp agency hiring") and overseas-sourced (how many times did Bill Gates lie his ass off claiming he "couldn't find" people trained to do things here while pushing for H1-B increases?) for years now. I have a friend who just spent three years "working for Microsoft", but he was actually hired by a temp agency (along with 80% of the people in his building) and forced to work "Shifts" with 90-day breaks in between "hirings" to avoid MS or the temp agency having to pay out certain benefits."

      Err...sounds like these people were working as contract workers...I myself PREFER doing that. I work when I can that way through my "S" corp I set up...I get great tax benefits (I can write off tons of stuff), and while I do pay for my own health care, I get to also set up a HSA to fill with money pre-tax to use on routine medical care needs, and all of this (and my time off) is figure out when I bargain for my bill rate.

      Frankly, I prefer this, as that I pay Uncle Sam tax money quarterly (or monthly as needed, depends on what salary I pay myself from the company I own) rather than have him take out too much per year and 'refund' it back to me later. Hell, it is about the ONLY way you can keep your hard earned dollars these days.

      This isn't a bad system at all, you just need to educate yourself on how to play the game. I'd much rather contract, and be the master of my own destiny and fortune (God I hate having to 'earn' vacation hours, I'd rather just take off when I want to).

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    17. Re:Tax Exempt? by SteeldrivingJon · · Score: 4, Informative

      "What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. "

      Actually the document I saw didn't even put it that way. It simply stated what was required for whom. There was no aspect of trying to use "savings" as a sales pitch.

      --
      September 2011: Looking for Cocoa/iOS work in Boston area Cocoa Programmer Quincy, MA
    18. Re:Tax Exempt? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      I'd love to simply the tax code.. right after we have major spending cuts by our government. I doubt that will happen, given the push to socialize healthcare.

    19. Re:Tax Exempt? by afidel · · Score: 1

      The whole thing is stupid, FICA taxes are a small percentage of the total cost of hiring and training an employee. A business that is focused on something that small is not one I would want to work for. In fact I would say that it is definitely a false savings as it is likely that you would have to spend quite a bit to get this employees H1B through the government machine or else they would have to leave the country when their student visa expires thus losing the very significant investment made in training them.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    20. Re:Tax Exempt? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      I would take what you say a step further and ask the question "Who is someone to decide where on EARTH someone else chooses to work"? What has a citizen of a certain country done to lay his/her claim on a that country or to exclude someone elses' claim on a "piece of EARTH"? Do you really think that in the "Real Truth of Things" the earth belongs to one person more than the other? I question the whole premise of "Countries" being exclusive to citizens of that country. I reject the boundaries called countries made by men. I was born on the earth and the whole earth is mine to tread.

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    21. Re:Tax Exempt? by Moryath · · Score: 1

      If you are in demand enough to do that, great.

      His situation is, he had no choice but to live where he did (family reasons). He is solidly skilled, but without the large years of experience to command major negotiation for a single-person contract. His hiring went direct through a temp agency which specifically sets those setups in order to prevent as many employees as possible from meeting the requirements for various seniority, retention, and group policy (vesting in retirement packages for example) benefits.

      In his building, everybody but the MS "management" group was working this way.

    22. Re:Tax Exempt? by DrLang21 · · Score: 1

      What has a citizen of a certain country done to lay his/her claim on a that country

      While I agree that we should not be concerned about foreigners coming here to work, I laid my claim to this territory by the tens of thousands I have been paying in taxes to the government that holds control over it.

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    23. Re:Tax Exempt? by blackwizard · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That makes little sense, but I approve. In fact, as somebody who lives in Europe, I encourage every smart, qualified worker who doesn't feel welcome in the US to come over here. We'll get out of these economic problems by having smart people do innovative things. It doesn't really matter where they were born, but it does matter where they work.

      I wish it were that easy. Where is this elusive "work" you speak of? From where I sit, there is no hiring growth in 1st world countries. Requirement #1 for hiring is "low cost geography".

    24. Re:Tax Exempt? by Ironica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Do not take things out of context! What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle."

      With the way the recession is currently in the US, it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

      These particular foreigners have come to study at universities here. The universities bring foreign students over for a number of reasons:
      * It makes it easier for our students to study in foreign countries when they want to.
      * Different academic emphases in different cultures lead to students who bring a fresh perspective and a different set of background knowledge to research and inquiry.
      * Foreign students are usually required to pay not just non-resident tuition, but an even higher additional fee to public universities.
      * Positive experiences studying in the US send foreign students home with a new take on American culture and values. It's a fairly cheap and easy method of exporting democracy to certain parts of the world.

      Our own university system would suffer if we ended international student recruitment. Unfortunately, because studying at US institutions is so expensive, many foreign students need to be able to find jobs to work while they're in school. Therefore, those programs are threatened by bigoted or ignorant employers who have something against hiring foreign students. (They're also threatened by DHS procedures that get students placed on the wrong list and have their visas held up for weeks, while their research languishes and in some cases completely expires, losing them a year or more of work.)

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    25. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      still moaning about this international students job legalization thingy?

      I already saw the hostility towards foreign students back in the 90s and now I just do a couple of businesses in America. In fact, I only travel to the States if I really have to.

      A country that has such great debt, and some still want to treat foreign students like slaves? Yo, wake up, if you charge people to enroll, provide them a means to earn it. The 1997-99 period was the worst, most international students couldn't even get the most labor demanding jobs without doing it under the table or getting deported.

      What then, thinking about charity only after you somehow miraculously "heal" the country by filtering out all foreigners? Please...that's not called charity, that's simply: compensation, which would be too long overdue.

      The only principle is everyone works together, there's no such thing as jobs only for citizens. Sounds as sensible as communism, but will never work.

      My call to the foreign students is: learn what you can in the States and get out immediately before you are corrupted by American hypocrisy, or just get up to a greencard if you can, like me, and use America only for business, not for living. No need to become a citizen of the world's most indebted nation...what is it now...$10 trillion? that means more than $30 thousands debt on every citizen's head, including new born babies, and yes, even the whining ones.

    26. Re:Tax Exempt? by kajumix · · Score: 1

      I don't see that a state funded school should be allowed by the taxpayers of that state to promote the hiring of foreign people over US citizens either...that's not what my tax dollars should be going for...

      State funded colleges and universities have a different tuition amount for international students--where I went it was double that of resident tuition. In addition, international students don't qualify for most scholarships and financial aid. Colleges and universities lobby for less restrictive immigration laws for international students because they are a good source of revenue. I am not sure about F-1, but H-1 workers pay both social security and medicare/medicaid taxes without any promise of benefiting from them eventually.

    27. Re:Tax Exempt? by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      And if you try to take that philosophy into the wrong place, you'll get your ass shot off. Countries are collective property of their people, and collective property comes as a simple extension from personal property.

      In other words, you're a dirty commie ;-).

    28. Re:Tax Exempt? by non0score · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure if your latter statement makes much sense. If so, then all new domestic college grads who never worked (or very little) before they graduated college would be on equal footing as international students, since they all paid the same taxes ($0...although arguably, the domestic student has a negative balance, because he/she probably received tax benefits). Of course, I'm not a tax lawyer/accountant, and I don't know how to factor in anything your parents paid to raise you...but this is just my $0.02. =)

    29. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And what exactly do you propose the government cuts? It's easy to hide behind generalities saying "we need to cut spending" without taking the loss of quality of life into consideration. Yes we could cut millions of dollars from the highway system, but our roads would deteriorate into an even more unacceptable state, yes we could cut education even more, but that would overwork an already overburdened, under appreciated set of teachers and put American children out of competition with those educated elsewhere. tl;dr it's a lot more complicated than lopping off a percentage off of everything

    30. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "His situation is, he had no choice but to live where he did (family reasons). He is solidly skilled, but without the large years of experience to command major negotiation for a single-person contract."

      Hmm..well, I know people hit hard situations, but, I'm wondering what possibly family reasons would keep a person bound to one area?? In this day in age, you pretty much have to be willing to go where the jobs are..

      And you said he didn't have much experience? Well, yes...you do have to pay your dues with less pay, and yes these days, less than optimal hours and benefits. But, that's fast becoming the norm. You do seem to have to put up with it for a few years till you can get enough resume experience to be able to negotiate.

      You gotta also use that time in the 'grind' making contacts with collegues and IT pros (yes, even the management), you can and should use those later when you start going for better jobs. People skills can NOT be emphasized enough. You quite often get a job base more one WHO you know, rather than what. Just a fact of life.

      You might advise your friend into looking into incorporating, I prefer the regular incorporation, the filing for subchapter "S"...this allows you a GREAT deal of freedom, you can write off tons of stuff related to work (every trip to/from the job site counts). You also get to pay yourself a 'reasonable' salary (per IRS), and you only have to pay SS and medicare on that salary portion of your total billed income. The rest falls through on your personal income tax..and just gets fed and state taxes, not subject to SS and medicare. That can lead to substantial savings.

      Anyway, just saying...as long as your friend is working with contract pitfalls (no job security, no benefits), he might as well take advantage of the system, and try to get the benefits that contracting offers (tax breaks at least).

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    31. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "I would take what you say a step further and ask the question "Who is someone to decide where on EARTH someone else chooses to work"? What has a citizen of a certain country done to lay his/her claim on a that country or to exclude someone elses' claim on a "piece of EARTH"? Do you really think that in the "Real Truth of Things" the earth belongs to one person more than the other? I question the whole premise of "Countries" being exclusive to citizens of that country. I reject the boundaries called countries made by men. I was born on the earth and the whole earth is mine to tread."

      Well, that just doesn't work on planet Earth.

      We are cut up into countries with different customs, creeds and resources. When we can share, that's nice, but, the main concern of a country's government is to look out for the interests of its citizens above all others. That's why we put them in place. You obviously have a very different sense of your place in the world, but, I don't share it.

      I am a citizen first of the state I live in, then a citizen of the United States (per our constitutions), and after that I guess I'm a citizen of the world. That is the order of importance I put on causes and issues too.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    32. Re:Tax Exempt? by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      ...It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle. ...

      This reminds me of my first job interview for a software engineering position after getting my Masters in the US (so I had an F1 Visa with OPT). I had an interview with the potential project manager and had to write some tests. It so happened that the position was at exactly where I am good at (and where I am good... I am good! heh), including the tests being a piece of cake. I am also a rather pleasant person so, overall, the manager was very enthusiastic about hiring me. He asked me whether I would be willing to travel often abroad and I said I would actually enjoy that, and with that he sent me to their HR to get an offer. There, a lady opened my file and immediately said oh! you have an F1 Visa? I'm sorry but the position requires travel abroad and your Visa is not good for that. I asked her what she meant, as I never had a problem traveling traveling out of the country with that Visa and, in fact, my European Union passport was more welcome in many places than a US one. She said that it is just a problem and they can't offer me the position. Oh well, their loss ;)

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    33. Re:Tax Exempt? by DrLang21 · · Score: 1

      It was a simple rebuttal to the parent who is basically making a case for an anarchist societal system. The point is simply that we have roads, public education, maintained sewer systems, etc because I pay taxes and participate in our election system. Because of this, I claim this country. I am personally more than happy to accept anyone from anywhere who wants to live, work, contribute, and participate here. Anyone doing that should be able to lay claim to this country.

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    34. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ashtophoenix said "... I was born on the earth and the whole earth is mine to tread...."

      Your opinion is duly noted. With that in mind, you would be well advised to reconsider treating my 120 acres as part of your communal world-view. The dogs are not only "aggressive" on command, but they are armed and absolutely refuse to take their meds.

    35. Re:Tax Exempt? by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of family reasons to be tied to an area, typically they're called "kids." Having school age children makes it much harder to just up and move to a completely different area. You also have to take into consideration your spouse, their family and your family. Do you live close to either one or both? Is that important to you to be close to them?

      That aside, I am a single and young, with no real family ties in the area I'm at already. This idea of contracting intrigues me.

    36. Re:Tax Exempt? by ppanon · · Score: 1

      You do realize that, after Social Security (21%), the second biggest item in the US budget (16.9%) is the Department of Defense, and that's not counting all the money spent on Iraq and Afghanistan since that was funded with separate "emergency" funding bills. So the second biggest government expenditure is the sacred cow of conservatives. But yeah, Medicare is already 3rd.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    37. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "And what exactly do you propose the government cuts? It's easy to hide behind generalities saying "we need to cut spending" without taking the loss of quality of life into consideration. Yes we could cut millions of dollars from the highway system, but our roads would deteriorate into an even more unacceptable state, yes we could cut education even more, but that would overwork an already overburdened, under appreciated set of teachers and put American children out of competition with those educated elsewhere. tl;dr it's a lot more complicated than lopping off a percentage off of everything"

      Well, if they would start a very honest effort, I'm sure they could find TONS of stuff they could do without. Let's start with some really outdated things they fund? I mean, the just recently got rid of the federal excise tax that used to be on your phone bill that was used to pay for the Spanish-American war. That tax lasted from 1898 till 2006 I believe. Well, there are federal spending dollars going to things like that too. We could start there and drop all spending for programs that are outdated.

      No we don't need to cut education dollars first..BUT, why not dismantle the bureaucracy layers above the teachers and schools? I mean, we pay a LOT per student, but, by the time that $$ actually reaches the student, there is very little left for him and the teacher and the school itself. If you could cut out the upteen layers of middle men, I'll be you'd find we could cut spending, and STILL have the student/teacher level realizing more dollars than they do today.

      While I do support a safety net for the elderly and the truly infirmed, I don't see a need to subsidize any abled bodied person that can work. If you screwed around and didn't get an education, well the world needs fruit picked and ditches dug. If we put off all the able bodied workers on welfare and entitlement programs, we wouldn't have a need for so many ILLEGAL (there is a difference) alien workers. Taking care of that situation, would also ease the burden that feds and state have to pay for schools and social services that non-citizens use, as well as a large chunk of medical expenditures that we all pay treating illegals here in the US at the emergency rooms that they use for emergency and less than emergency tx.

      Have you seen the highway system lately? It isn't looking good. Let's stop subsidizing everyone, the corn farmers, the corporations, all the special interests. We should NOT be giving money out to anyone from the tax coffers. It should only be used for basic government needs and functions. Hell, why do we give money to other countries? I mean, sure, in a time of need emergencies, I don't have a problem with it..like when the tsunami hit, sure you help out. But this constant stream of $$ out of the US is just bribe money for trying to get someone to vote or act our way. Screw that.

      There is a fuck-ton load of waste in the bureaucracy of the United States govt.

      Unfortunately, I think the only way to get the Fed. to stop spending like a drunken sailor on leave, is for the states to grow some balls, and STOP SENDING MONEY to the federal govt. I think we have to dry up the funds before they will cut the spending.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    38. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see that a state funded school should be allowed by the taxpayers of that state to promote the hiring of foreign people over US citizens either...that's not what my tax dollars should be going for...

      Foreign students dont study on YOUR tax dollars. They pay good money, their OWN money, to study. IF US didnt offer these incentives, these smart kids would go elsewhere, create technologies/companies that will take away YOUR jobs! Then YOU wont have tax dollars to worry about.

    39. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that universities should promote political opinions instead of the truth?

      How about the radical idea that they should promote the best inerests of their students... all of their students?

    40. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So is it okay for them to work on military projects.
      I have some concerns especially with military projects and basically with a lot of high tech R&D.

      Basically what I've seen is J-1 visa people working in consulting/subcontracting companies where they work on restricted projects. It becomes really murky because supposedly they are never told what they are working on, but unless they are really dumb shits they can quickly figure it out.
      These projects are funded with US tax money and I find it awfully curious that these people can get within a hundred miles of them.
      To be honest, I think that if a project has restrictions, then it shouldn't be allowed to be worked on by any organization that has anyone working there that doesn't have the required citizenship status for the project.
      I'm also not to sure about H1-B visa's being allowed to work on these type of projects. Can they be charged with treason or would they just be forced to return home.

    41. Re:Tax Exempt? by Moryath · · Score: 1

      In his case it's his wife, who (due to circumstances of medical education) was forced to be in one place until a couple months ago. Rest assured, moving to a different state and getting medical licensing transferred/re-done is NOT easy.

      In the case of another friend I know who can't move easily, it relates to kids (divorce + joint custody order = no way in hell to move).

      In the case of my father, it's taking care of my elderly mother who's showing signs of memory issues along with her other health issues.

      Pick your poison. There are dozens of reasons someone couldn't move easily. Unless you don't have family.

    42. Re:Tax Exempt? by Accursed · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps it would allow foreign students to work, so that they aren't taking money from financial aid available to them from the University? That would seem to make it just as easy for more American students to be able to afford attendance, which looks like a win for everyone...

      But no, Dey took are jorbs!

    43. Re:Tax Exempt? by snowgirl · · Score: 1

      With the way the recession is currently in the US, it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

      That makes little sense, but I approve. In fact, as somebody who lives in Europe, I encourage every smart, qualified worker who doesn't feel welcome in the US to come over here. We'll get out of these economic problems by having smart people do innovative things. It doesn't really matter where they were born, but it does matter where they work.

      I would be happy to come over to Europe to work, and live. I'm a well-qualified computer programmer. Would you be willing to hire me, so I can get my Arbeitserlaubnis?

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    44. Re:Tax Exempt? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

      Are people with real degrees having trouble getting jobs at the moment? I thought that engineering was one of the areas that still had fairly low unemployment.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    45. Re:Tax Exempt? by DrLang21 · · Score: 1

      To be honest, I think that if a project has restrictions, then it shouldn't be allowed to be worked on by any organization that has anyone working there that doesn't have the required citizenship status for the project.

      I agree with this. But I also think our system for granting citizenship is broken.

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    46. Re:Tax Exempt? by Bovarchist · · Score: 1

      I have kids and I DO want a simplified tax code. In fact, I would prefer a sales-tax only model. And since I'm wishing, I would like to see the federal government abandon all activities that don't involve national or inter-state relations.

      --
      Hell is other people's code.
    47. Re:Tax Exempt? by recoiledsnake · · Score: 2, Interesting

      People on work visas pay unemployment taxes but don't see a penny of it ever, so his point still stands.

      --
      This space for rent.
    48. Re:Tax Exempt? by infinite9 · · Score: 1

      What about not-so-smart unqualified workers? Would you allow them in? Even if it put a present european out of work only because the immigrant is cheaper? That's what they're doing here.

      I'm not sure how it is in europe, but the idea that immigration is intended to only allow the best and brightest into your country so that your country innovates and stays competitive and fills jobs that go unfilled is purely propaganda here. I've trained my replacement before and know many others who have also.

      In the US, it's about driving down wages. That's all. If it stops me from working, I don't care. I'll go on wellfare and the foreigners' taxes can pay me to sit at home and do what I want all day.

      --
      Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    49. Re:Tax Exempt? by sufijazz · · Score: 1

      Only on Slashdot can trolling like this be modded up as Insightful. There _is_ a shortage of technical talent in the US. That doesn't mean there is no unemployment in this sector. If all you know is VAX/VMS and you only want to live in Nashville, perhaps you will be unemployed. But unemployment in the tech sector is _far_ lower than the rest of the economy.
      The basic principle of free trade and free movement of capital, goods and labor is to maximize efficiencies that benefit society as a whole. This produces winners and losers depending upon who is best positioned to take advantage of market opportunities. I don't have a problem with the government helping the people who lose out - retrain laid off workers, for example. But these workers have to learn skills that are in demand in society.
      If you simply raise protectionist barriers, cost of IT workers will be artificially high, so cost of doing business will be high, so cost of goods will rise. American consumers and shareholders will ultimately pay the price. So they will subsidize the artificially high salaries of IT workers. Just like all taxpayers had to foot the bill for bailing out banks.
      Parent should be modded down -75

      --
      2+2=5 for very large values of 2.
    50. Re:Tax Exempt? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Um, so fucking what? I said I'd like to see the government CUT spending, then gave an example of MORE spending. There are dozens more, but right now the healthcare push is going to add the largest chunk, yet no one seems to really care about cutting spending. Instead of creating new programs, we should be eliminating old ones... but that doens't seem to be where we're going, does it?

      I'm glad you brought up SSI, because that's another example of a program due to be cut out. Its nothing more but a Ponzi scheme, one which I personally will likely never see a SINGLE DIME of the money I'm putting in.

    51. Re:Tax Exempt? by Quothz · · Score: 1

      if I get laid off, I do not receive the same benefit as everybody else, who paid social security tax.

      Americans often pay premiums for unemployment insurance, on which we may collect if we are laid off. This is administered by the IRS and various states, and is paid for as a tax (which is generally withheld by employers). It's classified and administered as a public benefit, and collecting it carries the stigma of welfare, although it's a service only available to those who have paid the premiums and in practice is no different than collecting any other insurance after an unfortunate event. Self-employed, part-time, and certain exempt folks do not have to buy this, although it can be obtained privately. The Canadian system is nearly identical, except it pays beneficiaries in Canadian dollars instead of money. If you want insurance against being laid off, purchase it, just like everyone else has to, and you'll receive the same benefits if you qualify.

    52. Re:Tax Exempt? by LordKazan · · Score: 2, Informative

      just FYI - you seem to have some mistaken impressions of welfare

      a) you think it's unlimited (it's not. lifetime maximum benefit period exists)
      b) you think it pays well (it doesn't. below minimum wage appreciably)
      c) you think it's rampantly abused (99.5% or more of people who are on it over a 10 year period are on it less than six months [median around 3] and never again in their life)

      those who do manage to cheat the system and get more than they are supposed to get and/or manage to dodge lifetime limits are forced to pay back the government in most states when they're caught.

      you also seem to ignore the fact that the government is the ONLY FUNCTION solution to some problems (not saying they're doing the best job of it right now).

      PS: the biggest problem with the road system? SEMI TRUCKS, long-distance freight hauling should be on rail not road but we've been neglecting our rail system horrendously [which is why Amtrak can't make money] since the invention of the car

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    53. Re:Tax Exempt? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you screwed around and didn't get an education, well the world needs fruit picked and ditches dug.

      Interesting how in the paragraph prior you decry the quality of the educational system in the US, and then proceed to blame those who failed to get a quality education. You should run for office! You've got the "talking out of both sides of your asshole" down perfectly.

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    54. Re:Tax Exempt? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      If you try to walk into my house with that attitude, you're going to get your head blown off.

      It's no different with national borders.

    55. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "the second biggest item in the US budget (16.9%) is the Department of Defense,"

      Hey, at least it is ONE govt. program that DOES stimulate the economy and put money back in the hands of the citizens. There is a lot of money to be made in working these military govt. contracts. At least they aren't wasted dollars as bad as some govt. projects are. Good high tech jobs for these dollars, better than subsidies to corn farmers and high fructose corn syrup interests.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    56. Re:Tax Exempt? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      welfare has a 2-year lifetime maximum, is worth less than minimum wage, and requires you to be actively trying to get work.

      anyone who claims otherwise is BSing you.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    57. Re:Tax Exempt? by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      Agree mostly with the addition of the "greenest" thing our govt could do is encourage less kids. It kills me how the media recommends me to unplug my 1 watt cell phone charger when I'm not using it but absolutely adores octomom for pumping out 8 kids with no daddy. We already have too many people on this planet and we need to find a way to encourage no more than 2 kids per family. Now that would be smart tax policy.

    58. Re:Tax Exempt? by PalmKiller · · Score: 1

      I would take what you say a step further and ask the question "Who is someone to decide where in this solar system someone else chooses to work"? What has a being of a certain planet done to lay his/her claim on a that planet or to exclude someone elses' claim on a "piece of the solar system"? Do you really think that in the "Real Truth of Things" the solar system belongs to one being more than the other? I question the whole premise of "Planets" being exclusive to beings of that planet. I reject the boundaries called planets made by beings. I was born in this solar system and the whole system is mine to tread. Mork

    59. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the obvious way to level the playing field (by making the cost to the employer the same) would be to extend medicare coverage to students on F-1 or J-1 visas. That's the natural free-market solution to the inequality, so I'm sure it's what the right-leaning people who hear about the situation will want to do.

    60. Re:Tax Exempt? by Carl.E.Pierre · · Score: 1

      Glad someone said it, there seems to be an illusion that welfare is sucking our government dry, when really it is one of the more efficient and effective entitlement programs we have, one of the few worth keeping IMHO

    61. Re:Tax Exempt? by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      My kingdom for a mod point!

      Don't forget as well the US government's overseas adventures in Iraq and Afghanistan. Obama ran on an anti-war ticket, yet has ramped up the war in Afghanistan. Someone else brought up the massive "defense" spending, and a significant chunk that doesn't go to the military-industrial complex goes to maintaining a military presence in over 130 foreign countries.

      Add to that the billions in foreign aid and the proposed health care reform, and we're talking about real money.

      The soft empire cannot be maintained.

    62. Re:Tax Exempt? by 7+digits · · Score: 1

      There was no aspect of trying to use "savings" as a sales pitch

      From the first link, page 3:

      Q: Even if it's legal to hire international students, won't it cost a lot of money and involve a lot of paperwork?

      A: No. The only cost to the employer hiring international students is the time and effort to interview and select the best candidate for the job. The international office at the school handles the paperwork involved in securing the work authorization for F-1 and J-1 students. In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements.

      How can you be modded up as informative ? Probably by moderators that didn't read the linked document either.

    63. Re:Tax Exempt? by Carl.E.Pierre · · Score: 1

      My friend, have you seen the state of health care? Our banks? Our auto industry? Our consumer protection laws? Social Security? Let us fix those first before we touch the tax system. Because none of the above fixes will be feasible after it is fixed. Also, if the tax system is simplified, i doubt that the Government will take in less funds, it will just be more obvious that they are taking a lot.

    64. Re:Tax Exempt? by Moryath · · Score: 1

      You've never been to Louisiana, have you?

    65. Re:Tax Exempt? by Prien715 · · Score: 1

      The job of a public university is to serve the public. (Hence, you know, the name.) It's not in the interest of the public to hire a foreign worker (makes the employer happy) when there's a qualified domestic worker (satisfying the needs the employer as well as the public good).

      From an economic standpoint, domestic workers are also more likely to spend their money locally, which again, serves the public good.

      It's not that hiring foreign workers is bad; it's merely that hiring domestic workers is better.

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    66. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't worry, once I receive my hard earned American PhD I'll probably head somewhere like Canada or Europe where they actually reward talent.

      You guys should probably return the Statue of Liberty to the French now.

    67. Re:Tax Exempt? by ashtophoenix · · Score: 1

      Anyone doing that should be able to lay claim to this country.

      But then the state of the world isn't like this right? For example, a non-US Citizen cannot purchase US citizenship for even double the amount in taxes that you have paid over your life. But when one comes to realize that after all one is born on this earth as an equal, the boundaries of countries feel like a splinter in the eye.
      Can we allow anarchy by erasing these boundaries? No, that is not the solution. I don't know what the solution to this is...yet.

      --
      Life is about being a Phoenix!
    68. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are a foreign student and graduate from the US normally you start on your F-1 (practical training for one year) and then switch to an H1B. J-1 visas are mostly for people in universities since it's for visiting scholars.

      Do not take things out of context! What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle. This would not apply to foreigners that get any other kind of visas. Also, the F-1 or J-1 visas do not last forever. Once you graduate you can extend it at most one year. Once you are on an H-1 visa you have to pay social security, medicare and everything everyone pays.

      Still, to actually get the H-1 visa _is_ a hassle unless the employer is a university.

      and being on a F1 visa has a lot of restrictions, including the fact that you cannot work beyond 20 hours a week if you are a full time student. And if you are not a full time student, it becomes harder to maintain to your F1 status.

    69. Re:Tax Exempt? by genner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course we should be making it better on taxes to hire American workers than foreign workers, and that doesn't just go for visa holders; we should be taxing companies that use outsourced labor overseas, too. If they don't want to pay the tax, they can move their factories and resources back to the States.

      Or you could ... I dunno .... maybe SIMPLIFY THE TAX CODE and get rid of these dumb laws which create these idiotic problems in the first place? How much longer do you expect to be able to keep adding bandaids on top of one another?

      Won't happen. The only reason the populace hasn't overthrown the current government is because the tax code is complicated enough that people don't realize how screwed they are.

    70. Re:Tax Exempt? by toriver · · Score: 1

      I saw an article in The Economist (I think) about how home ownership (American dream and all that) is a major contributor to unemployment rates because home owners are far more tied to the spot than people who merely rent from someone else.

      Maybe the American Dream should be amended.

    71. Re:Tax Exempt? by Kuukai · · Score: 1

      Weren't you a child once?. Presumably these things helped your parents, and directly benefited your life. It sounds like you want to pull the rope ladder up behind you now that you're an adult. I'm all for ending them if there's a legitimate problem with these benefits, but they're actually designed to help every child (i.e. everyone), not a select few who become parents, so that doesn't seem like a valid concern to me, just a mistaken perspective.

      --
      Sendou Wave Kick!!
    72. Re:Tax Exempt? by LKM · · Score: 1

      That, indeed, would be a radical idea. Educating students is but one of the things a university does. Research is just as important, and to lie for your students would be to disqualify your own academic value.

    73. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "dam fereners!"

      this is america, but you're attitude is decidedly unamerican. you are placing more value on the persons nationality than on his merits.

      the most qualified candidate should be hired, regardless of nationality, ie, foreigner or not.

      that is a basic american principle. or at least it used to be, before people forgot. its funny, 40 years after the civil rights movement, and our evalution of people stops at the skin level more than ever before.

    74. Re:Tax Exempt? by LKM · · Score: 1

      My company is, in fact, hiring software engineers (although I'm reluctant to post information on /.), and so are many companies over here. I'm pretty sure you would easily find a job if you truly are a well-qualified programmer.

    75. Re:Tax Exempt? by LKM · · Score: 1

      Where I live, immigrants work both in highly qualified jobs, as well as in unqualified jobs. Both are good, because we don't have enough highly trained people, and nobody here wants to work as a toilet cleaner :-)

      Highly qualified immigrants are mainly from the US, Germany and Italy, I think.

    76. Re:Tax Exempt? by LKM · · Score: 1

      The job of a public university is to serve the public. (Hence, you know, the name.) It's not in the interest of the public to hire a foreign worker

      However, as far as I can tell, the universities don't tell companies to hire foreigners, they merely point out that it makes financial sense to do so. I'm pretty sure most corporations have figure that out all on their own, so giving this information to everyone else is, in fact, a public service.

    77. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, at least it is ONE govt. program that DOES stimulate the economy and put money back in the hands of the citizens. There is a lot of money to be made in working these military govt. contracts.

      Not so fast. Military spending is (pardon the pun) a double-edged sword. You may employ lots of people (including high-tech people) but to what end? All merits aside of protecting the country, you have to consider that a great deal of military spending develops and maintains infrastructure that, in the best of times, doesn't get used and has little if any "multiplier effect" for stimulating the economy.

      To put it another way, when you drop a bomb on somebody, you don't send them a bill.

    78. Re:Tax Exempt? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      How does it work in the US?

      I'm Canadian and my education is heavily subsidized by the government.

      Foreign students do not get the subsidy and pay the university approximately 10x the amount I pay.

      Does it work the same down there -- do foreign students pay more tuition? That would be important info w.r.t. their motivation.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    79. Re:Tax Exempt? by Manchot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Broken window fallacy. It's only "stimulating" the economy by taking money from the citizens and giving it to the defense contractors. If we cut our defense budget by 15%, we could pay for health care.

    80. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course we should be making it better on taxes to hire American workers than foreign workers, and that doesn't just go for visa holders; we should be taxing companies that use outsourced labor overseas, too. If they don't want to pay the tax, they can move their factories and resources back to the States.

      Or you could ... I dunno .... maybe SIMPLIFY THE TAX CODE and get rid of these dumb laws which create these idiotic problems in the first place? How much longer do you expect to be able to keep adding bandaids on top of one another?

      He's right! I propose a bandaid tax

    81. Re:Tax Exempt? by wwahammy · · Score: 1

      Totally agree with you but I think I should clarify that technically welfare is not an entitlement program. I was until the welfare "reform" of the 1990s but no longer.

    82. Re:Tax Exempt? by wwahammy · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure about individual states but federally welfare has a 5 year lifetime maximum. Additionally a person may not receive welfare for more than 2 years continuously. Your point though is totally solid.

    83. Re:Tax Exempt? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      I don't see how DoD is a sacred cow of conservatives. It's certainly no more favored by Republicans than by Democrats. Boeing, Lockheed, et al, hail from deep-dyed blue states, and the fact is they buy the Senators. That's why the DoD can announce that it has "misplaced" 5 trillion dollars, and get rewarded for doing so. '(And they do like the free private air taxi service provided to Senators and Representatives by the Air Force too.)

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    84. Re:Tax Exempt? by rgviza · · Score: 1

      > How much longer do you expect to be able to keep adding bandaids on top of one another?
      You mean:
      How much longer do your retarded, short-sighted, republicrat politicians expect to be able to keep adding bandaids on top of one another?

      There all fixed.

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
    85. Re:Tax Exempt? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      If they work in Europe their productivity gets cut in half. Far, far better for everyone involved (the families, the home states, the hiring states, &c) if you just contract offshore.

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    86. Re:Tax Exempt? by cylcyl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I question the idea that funding of military is good for the economy. Military spending is often on manufacturing of non-renewable items. Items, like bullets and missiles, that need storage when not used and can only be used once(often to destroy objects of value).

      As opposed to producing things that have utility value, like fishing nets, rakes, pots/pans, etc.

      Yes, intelligence satellites became used for GPS and stuff, but what if money was used for civilian benefitting tasks to begin with? Would it have yielded better economic results

    87. Re:Tax Exempt? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      All the more reason to create applications clearly illustrating exactly how screwed they are.

    88. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "You've never been to Louisiana, have you?"

      I live in New Orleans.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    89. Re:Tax Exempt? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      Social Security and Medicare are somewhat monolithic. The DoD is not. You can be a hawk and want to cut certain items out of the DoD. Look at SecDef Rumsfeld and his quest to kill off the Crusader artillery system

    90. Re:Tax Exempt? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      No, we couldn't pay for healthcare because the proposals up for consideration right now are a sinkhole for funds. No amount of money will make them work as they will goose medical inflation just as medicare did.

    91. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, there are some foreign professors who discriminate against prospective students who are not from their country of origin. I never noticed this until I started applying to graduate schools. If you look, you'll see it's not uncommon to find a foreign professor where 90% of his graduate students are from his country of origin. How likely is that out of all applicants the most qualified for *insert obscure graduate science subject* ALL come from the professors home country. Maybe if the professor was from some huge country like China I could see how that might happen, but while looking at engineering graduate programs I was seeing Egyptian professors with nearly all Egyptian graduate students, Vietnam, Turkey, etc. Plus, some schools are state Universities, it makes you feel kind of miffed to not get into your state school that you support with taxes and seeing this sort of thing in the department you applied for.

    92. Re:Tax Exempt? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      Welfare limits are being eroded by legislatures across the country. It no longer makes sense to talk about monolithic limits. They vary widely by state.

      The government crowds out private solutions. It always has. Once it has crowded those private solutions out, statists announce that only government can do that function. In fact, human ingenuity has found private solutions to problems that in the past were deemed only solvable by the government. The area where government is the only solution should shrink over time as we don't forget past solutions and each generation has its own geniuses who find new private solutions for problem. But it seems like government tends to grow over time. I wonder why that is?

    93. Re:Tax Exempt? by donaggie03 · · Score: 1

      You are making a slight change to the argument though. You seem to be saying that if one applicant has better qualifications than another, bring him over and give him the job. He'll do wonderful things and stimulate our economy, etc. Parent was assuming that the two applicants have equal qualifications and therefore we should be hiring the local one in preference over the foreign one. This isn't a debate over whether we should hire outstanding foreign workers over mediocre Americans. This is a debate about hiring outstanding foreign workers over outstanding Americans because taxes are lower.

      --
      Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
    94. Re:Tax Exempt? by mxharlow · · Score: 1

      from page 3, paragraph 1: "In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements."

    95. Re:Tax Exempt? by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      You do realize that, after Social Security (21%), the second biggest item in the US budget (16.9%) is the Department of Defense, and that's not counting all the money spent on Iraq and Afghanistan since that was funded with separate "emergency" funding bills. So the second biggest government expenditure is the sacred cow of conservatives. But yeah, Medicare is already 3rd.

      Well, if you're going to say that - if you add up all the separate funding for welfare, social security, unemployment , health and human services - all things to do with the poor , elderly, indignant and such, 50 % of all funding goes to that.

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    96. Re:Tax Exempt? by donaggie03 · · Score: 1

      And after actually checking the links, that debate only seems to apply to the summary. The links don't even seem to suggest in any way that local workers should be looked over in favor of international ones. They just point out the tax numbers that congress put into law and has been in effect for years.

      --
      Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
    97. Re:Tax Exempt? by stillanonymouscoward · · Score: 1

      Where in Europe are you and what's your occupation? I've been in the US for seven years and I'm getting tired of it. Been on OPT for 8 months now and I can't get a job in the field. OPT expires in a few months. I'm an EU citizen. Should I go back to Europe or still try to make it here? I'm tired of this culture here but the grass is always greener on the other side...

    98. Re:Tax Exempt? by Pentavirate · · Score: 1

      At least Defense is a constitutionally enumerated power of the federal government, unlike most of the other spending.

    99. Re:Tax Exempt? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      So I should come over to, say, Ireland with my Romanian passport and expect to be able to land a job without a special work permit? The BBC had a story earlier this year on labor mobility restrictions that exist even inside the EU (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3513889.stm)

    100. Re:Tax Exempt? by Alpha830RulZ · · Score: 1

      This doesn't work for the MSFT contractors. MSFT has a small number of approved vendors, and you have to work through those vendors if you want to work at MSFT as a contractor. I'm sure there are exceptions, but I know a LOT of people for whom this is true.

      --
      I was taught to respect my elders. The trouble is, it's getting harder and harder to find some.
    101. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, until the day comes when that technology is used against american citizens. oh wait, that's already happened (surveillance).

    102. Re:Tax Exempt? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      The demographers are busy adjusting population growth estimates downward. There is no population bomb. We're very much more likely to hit a problem of birth dearth. Japan, Russia, China, these guys are in huge trouble.

    103. Re:Tax Exempt? by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      I'm a recent college graduate desperately seeking a job. Having been browsing through listings for the past several months, I can say with a high degree of confidence that European employers are seeking far more science graduates than their American counterparts (virtually no American companies are hiring unexperienced science graduates below the PhD level)

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    104. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So you're saying that universities should promote political opinions instead of the truth?"

      Universities should not be promoting anything. They are educational institutions. They should educate and leave the marketplace alone. If anything they are doing a great disservice to the students that attend their institution. You can't have your cake and eat it too like many of these Universities are trying to do.

      Without American students these Universities would not be able to keep their doors open. These Universities are sending a message to the students of "Pay us a huge amount of money and then you won't be able to get a job because we encourage companies to work the system".

      Like outsourcing many business people don't look at the full effects of their actions. Most businesses are too stupid to realize that every company regardless of the product or service you produce is down stream from a consumer. If consumers don't have money to spend you don't have sales. If you don't have sales the company you sell your widgets to won't be able to buy as many widgets until it withers and dies. Eventually as this becomes more of a problem your company withers and dies due to lack of widget sales.

    105. Re:Tax Exempt? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You fail basic economics. Any industry sustained by government expenditure--whether that is subsidies or payment for survices--is a net GDP loss to the economy. That includes Defense.

      Now, in some cases (such as Defense), there are externality effects that produce positive effects (such as not having your cities bombed). But those positive effects have nothing to do with the jobs (high tech or otherwise), which are themselves a net drain on the economy.

    106. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A saucepan is a weapon of mass destruction as I can attest to after having burnt one too many dinners on the stove.

    107. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously have no idea what you are talking about. Another idiot poster on slashdot that believes 20 minutes spent reading internet articles qualifies them as an expert about multiple fields and massive scale budgeting and planning.

      The federal system is immensely more complex and tangled than you give it credit for.

    108. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama ran on an Anti-Iraq ticket, not an Anti-War ticket. During the election, he consistently stated that the real war was in Afghanistan.

    109. Re:Tax Exempt? by elnyka · · Score: 1

      "Do not take things out of context! What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle."

      With the way the recession is currently in the US, it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

      I don't see that a state funded school should be allowed by the taxpayers of that state to promote the hiring of foreign people over US citizens either...that's not what my tax dollars should be going for...

      "Do not take things out of context! What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle."

      With the way the recession is currently in the US, it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

      I don't see that a state funded school should be allowed by the taxpayers of that state to promote the hiring of foreign people over US citizens either...that's not what my tax dollars should be going for...

      If these so called foreigners are US graduates, and are as competent or perhaps even more so that their "native" counterparts, I don't see what the problem is. Almost every foreign student in a US grad school that I've known have come from 1) top notch undergrad schools in their home countries and are 2) among the creme-de-la-creme.

      Now more than ever, as we not only have a recession, but also losing economic growth and scientific and industrial edge to other countries, it is this time, now that we need more Ajay Bhatt's and less Brilliant Paula's.

      There is a difference between reasonable protectionism, specially on agriculture and certain types of blue collar manufacturing. It is quite another to go "ZOMG! YER TOOK MAH JAHB!" at importing top-notch scientific talent, and, why not, allow employers to reduce cost in new hiring, which allows to increase net profit and mitigate the risk of having to cut down on the employees they already have.

      Your tax dollars should be going to promote the increase of talent in this country, be it native or imported. Worried that a company might hire foreign students over you? Then be better than them, scientifically, academically and technologically.

      Understand this. It's not the average student that makes it to a grad school in this country. There are freaking tens of thousands competing academically. Only those with potential, more than the one demonstrated by many slashdoters, who get a visa to study here and get a scholarship based on merit. While most "natives" try to find ways to get a master without writing a thesis (if they ever get that far), these foreign students are the ones that write and publish papers.

      Look at the top notch engineers in Lockheed Martin, Motorola, GD and the like. Guess what? They were once foreign students, foreigners who have contributed more to this country than the Im-a-taxpayer-yer-took-mah-johb crow. Most likely those same students are going to be the next inventors or professors (which is what this country need the most) as opposed to those that are currently worrying about losing their current jobs to the evil offshore dudes in Bangalore.

      If you are an average professional, don't worry too much about competing

    110. Re:Tax Exempt? by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

      Pick your poison. There are dozens of reasons someone couldn't move easily. Unless you don't have family.

      It could just as easily have been your friend who has the state-specific license, rather than his wife. You don't even have to have family to be stuck in one place.

      Mal-2

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    111. Re:Tax Exempt? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      Yes, Semis are the biggest road problem. That "This truck pays 10K a year in road taxes" is a laugh, they should be paying at least 100K / year for the damage they do. 1 truck does as much damage as 100K cars for a given section of highway according to an old study I read way back when I had to do such things.

      It's easy, raise taxes on fuel, and watch trains revive. Also watch pickups, SUVs, and other gas guzzlers disappear from daily commuters and roadway traffic congestion ease.

      Unfortunately, it will also damage our economy. So what to do? The only answer I can think of is to equally subsidize trains, make them competitive, and then slowly raise the taxes to lower the subsidies.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    112. Re:Tax Exempt? by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Add to that the billions in foreign aid...

      Erm, what? The USA is one of the most miserly countries in the world when it comes to foreign aid. Out of the G-8 industrialized nations, we spend the least on foreign aid, as a percentage of our national income. Arguably, we need to start spending a hell of a lot more, or we'll have to start conducting even more interventions to root out terrorists, like we're doing right now in Afghanistan.

      As the noted counterinsurgency expert Col. David Kilcullen states, "Insurgency is not a military contest. It is a governance contest." Right now, insurgents the world over are doing a much better job bringing stability and order to the bottom billion than forces sponsored by the West. Unless we do much more to bring peace, liberty, and basic goods to those people, the West could soon find itself besieged by an increasingly hostile crowd who feels it has been shut out from the tools of wealth creation. Given that many resource constraints (e.g. water, oil, arable land) will be even more acute in the future than they are today, it won't take much to spark terrorist assaults and even use of chemical, biological or even nuclear weapons. Leaders who have nothing to lose and everything to gain are much more likely to resort to those desperate measures.

      Foreign aid, in that respect, is like preventive medicine or scheduled maintenance. It only looks expensive until you consider the alternative. If, at the end of the Cold War, we'd spent a few billion dollars and helped the anti-Soviet guerrillas transform themselves into a proper government, think of how many more billions we'd have saved today, not to mention all the lives lost on September 11, 2001.

      Scrimping on foreign aid helped get us into this mess. Scrimping further isn't going to help us get out.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    113. Re:Tax Exempt? by mhelander · · Score: 1

      Just to satisfy a European's curiosity...if you just can't get employment, what happens after those 2 continuous / 5 lifetime years? "Congratulations, you are now a homeless street beggar, best of luck!", or what?

    114. Re:Tax Exempt? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand what the government's goals are. Government there is not to fulfill its mandate any longer; it's become a vehicle for making its own goals manifest. It's goal is control, and it gets that control through different vehicles: the military, government spending programs, taxes, government healthcare, social security, civil service, and so on. By controlling our money, they control us. By taking our money, they make us weaker.

      So yes, this really is in line with what your tax dollars are for: expanded government control. (The question you should be asking is: which government does this benefit, exactly?)

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    115. Re:Tax Exempt? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      ^ This is what you get when you've lost or abandoned all cultural and historical knowledge and wisdom in the quest for a completely morally-relativistic, culturally-ambiguous Oneness.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    116. Re:Tax Exempt? by thejynxed · · Score: 1

      There have been a few cases of Chinese workers that have been found guilty of this and A) put into prison and B) deported back to China and declared persona non grata afterwords.

      Chi Mak and Dongfan Chung are two that come to mind.

      --
      @Mindless Drivel: 100% of Twitter posts ever Tweeted.
    117. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Due to recent changes in OPT law you cannot be out of work for longer than 60 days (plus another 30-60, ymmv), while on OPT.

      Also, based on the timeframe you describe, you could be getting into a different kind of trouble. There are options, and you should seek your school's international office advice soon.

    118. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually, you read his post completely wrong. He didn't criticize the education system so much as point out a fact about the useless layers that basically do nothing for us. Just look at your town and the education system and count the number of people who are not teachers, janitors, or technical support. Basically the people who do nothing but sit in an office, never speaking to students or getting up to actually do anything useful. Fire all those guys, and you've saved probably 70% of our education cost, or at least freed that money up to hire more teachers.

    119. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Bullets and bombs are the best products to sell. Think about it - they're use once. Additionally, once you use them, you generally need more. And the other guy is going to want some too. It's a wonderful system.

    120. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Military spending buys something much more precious than bullets and missiles - it buys security. With our huge stockpile of bullets and missiles, we run a much lower risk of invasion by some hostile country.

      Of course, that benefit is eroded quite a bit when our politicians toss our military around like so many tennis balls to overthrow whatever dictator we had set up a decade ago...

    121. Re:Tax Exempt? by Ihlosi · · Score: 2, Funny
      Bullets and bombs are the best products to sell. Think about it - they're use once. Additionally, once you use them, you generally need more. And the other guy is going to want some too. It's a wonderful system.

      Drugs are even better. They don't erode the customer base as quickly.

    122. Re:Tax Exempt? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      "Congratulations, you are now a homeless street beggar, best of luck!", or what?

      Yup. You forgot "Sucks to be you.", though.

    123. Re:Tax Exempt? by wwahammy · · Score: 1

      That would be the gist of it unfortunately. Welfare only applies to adults with children as well.

    124. Re:Tax Exempt? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      For example, a non-US Citizen cannot purchase US citizenship for even double the amount in taxes that you have paid over your life.

      You can become a permanent resident through investment, and eventually a naturalized citizen. And there's no need to purchase anything, you'll get to keep your investment, too.

    125. Re:Tax Exempt? by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      I'd love to simply the tax code.. right after we have major spending cuts by our government. I doubt that will happen, given the push to socialize healthcare.

      "Every private or corporate company pays 50% income tax" is about as simple a tax code as possible, and is reasonably sure to provide enough taxes to socialize healthcare (not that I think 50% income tax is a good thing, but whatever). So I fail to see how "simplifying the tax code" and "socializing healthcare" are at odds with each other. Unless of course you're using it as a strawman, of course.

    126. Re:Tax Exempt? by uninformedLuddite · · Score: 1

      "the second biggest item in the US budget (16.9%) is the Department of Defense,"

      Hey, at least it is ONE govt. program that DOES stimulate the economy and put money back in the hands of the citizens. There is a lot of money to be made in working these military govt. contracts. At least they aren't wasted dollars

      You need to read "The theory and practice of oligarchical collectivism" by Emmanuel Goldstein How anyone could think that money pumped into the Department of War is good for the economy has truly drunk deeply of the Kool-Aid

      --
      The new right fascists are bilingual. They speak English and Bullshit.
    127. Re:Tax Exempt? by iamangry · · Score: 1

      That's bullshit. If we cut ALL CURRENT FEDERAL SPENDING by 15%, we MIGHT be able to pay for health care. Check CBO, they think it's a trillion dollar deal for 10 years.

    128. Re:Tax Exempt? by iamangry · · Score: 1

      I dunno, the rail tracks outside my window seem busy enough at... 4 in the morning!!??? Is the horn really necessary?

    129. Re:Tax Exempt? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Broken window fallacy. It's only "stimulating" the economy by taking money from the citizens and giving it to the defense contractors. If we cut our defense budget by 15%, we could pay for health care."

      Paying defense contractors that employ a large number of people, who are getting really good medical/health benefits....hmm....reverse fallacy?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    130. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why we need to replace the whole stinking system with the FairTax -- http://www.fairtax.org/

      Then even people here illegally end up paying their fair share of taxes.

    131. Re:Tax Exempt? by ncc74656 · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of family reasons to be tied to an area, typically they're called "kids." Having school age children makes it much harder to just up and move to a completely different area.

      I don't know that kids would make moving any harder. I spent time in six states and on two continents before I hit 18. I went to nine different schools in 12 years. It's not at all an uncommon experience, especially if (like me) you're an Air Force brat (or some other sort of military brat).

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    132. Re:Tax Exempt? by SkimTony · · Score: 1

      Employees do not pay unemployment taxes. Employers do. The rate is based on overall payroll, and the number of employees that have been laid off within a particular time frame.

    133. Re:Tax Exempt? by XantheKnight · · Score: 1

      Modifying the tax system to prefer American workers for employers would effectively be protectionism. It violates the free market economy and leads to higher transaction costs, and this higher consumption costs. If the U.S. economy weren't so heavily consumption based, this might not be a problem. Unfortunately, it is, which means that ironically, it would create a viscious circle driving up the price of goods and services, leading to the need to increase profit margins at the expense of the U.S. consumer, which, ultimately, would economically necessitate out-sourcing both labour and materials to other countries.

      On the other hand, keeping the taxation system equal as between employees, the system is less of a roadblock to the natural flow of the market economy. Goods and services will be sourced where they are cheapest and no extra cost is passed to the consumer (which is at this point probably going to be a U.S. citizen).

      Either the U.S. can use its technological power and efficiency to offer low or the lowest cost as a goods/services source, or, it can artificially inflate the cost of the goods it consumes. The answer is not in taxation or protectionism, it is in efficiency. That is a neutral vehicle that avoids this catch-22 effect.

    134. Re:Tax Exempt? by frAme57 · · Score: 1

      Its called Military Keynesianism and it is a net loss to the GDP if you ask me. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_keynesianism

      --
      "In a hierarchy every employee will rise to his level of incompetence". The Peter Principle
    135. Re:Tax Exempt? by Harinezumi · · Score: 1

      How about we start spending less on our military than the entire military budgets of the rest of the world combined?

    136. Re:Tax Exempt? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      yes, mandatory when coming up to a crossing.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    137. Re:Tax Exempt? by riondluz · · Score: 1

      You're a bonehead. Fully 1/3 of all 'things' made under defense contracts never see the light of day. They were budgeted solely to bring jobs to some congresscritter's district. Of course, that's only after skimming, stealing, miss-appropriating, losing, a good chunk of it.

      Sure, it creates/keeps some jobs. But this trickle-down is what's borking the system.

      --
      resist propaganda
    138. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the document I saw didn't even put it that way. It simply stated what was required for whom. There was no aspect of trying to use "savings" as a sales pitch.

      You can't read english or you are just plain stupid?

      This is directly from the FAQ part of the document. Go RTFA you idiot.

      "In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements."

    139. Re:Tax Exempt? by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
      I dunno, the rail tracks outside my window seem busy enough at... 4 in the morning!!??? Is the horn really necessary?

      Not really. Omitting it would help with natural selection, but incur some costs for cleaning and/or replacing train engines.

    140. Re:Tax Exempt? by Ironica · · Score: 1

      If you look, you'll see it's not uncommon to find a foreign professor where 90% of his graduate students are from his country of origin.

      That's common for domestic professors, too... who vastly outnumber foreign ones.

      --
      Don't you wish your girlfriend was a geek like me?
    141. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a US citizen, so I never heard back after I aced the joke question they asked during the interview.

    142. Re:Tax Exempt? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no sales pitch as I read it. The post on slashdot is kind of twisted. US Universities make a significant amount of tuition money from international students and many of them would like to get work experience. Many of them necessarily do not stay back in US and go back. If the premise is that they are aliens and would not stay in US why charge social security. Once they enter the workforce on work visa they do. Something that this person who made this post should know that most foreign students pay tax even if they make 6,000 dollars a year as per the tax rules. Sometimes context unawareness can lead to false impressions and people going out on a limb like this person did...

  2. All the proof I needed by kick6 · · Score: 0, Troll

    That universities, even taxpayer-supported ones, are really out to take your money and give as little as possible in return. Out one side of the mouth: "Come apy us for a degree from here, and you'll get a great job!" Out of the other side: "Errrmmm.... don't hire our students, but we'll take your money for research!"

    1. Re:All the proof I needed by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you RTFA instead of the summary you'd see it was a very poor and biased summary. The actual article did not advocate any such position.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:All the proof I needed by dov_0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The real reason could be this: International students pay well for their studies. If they hav work, they stay on studying to the end of their courses and can pay their fees. More importantly, they also encourage other students to come and study in the USA.

      --
      sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    3. Re:All the proof I needed by theaceoffire · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you expect me to read or understand the topic before I form an opinion, then I str...
      HEY LOOK! A PENNY!

      --
      I steal signatures. This one used to be yours.
    4. Re:All the proof I needed by iamhassi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "If you RTFA instead of the summary you'd see it was a very poor and biased summary. The actual article did not advocate any such position."

      Exactly. While the article is correct that the University of Pittsburgh pdf does say:
      "In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements."

      Which sounds awful, it goes on to say:
      "How long can international students work in the United States with their student visa?
      F-1 students are eligible for curricular practical training before completing their studies, as well as an additional 12 months of optional practical training, either before or following graduation, or a combination of the two. However, if they work full-time for one year or more of curricular practical training, they are not eligible for Optional Practical Training. Students with a J-1 visa are usually eligible to work up to 18 months following graduation. They may also be eligible to work part-time during their program of study. The Responsible Officer (RO) or Alternate Responsible Officer (ARO) will evaluate each studentâ(TM)s situation to determine the length of time for which they are eligible to work."


      Unless they're hiring McD's employees, no one wants to hire someone that is guaranteed to leave in 18 months. If you hire someone and trained them two weeks you have thousands of dollars wrapped up in them already, with the cost of their salary and the salary of their trainer, plus any additional training expenses, even after that it'll take many weeks before they catch up with the rest of the team and they'll take co-workers away from their work to answer questions, which is more money lost.

      That is why it has always shocked me at how easily a single manager can decide to fire someone because they got a hair up their ass because it's equivalent to stealing many thousands of dollars from the company. If you're going to fire them do it in the first month, don't do it 6 months after they're hired, when all that time and money has been invested in them. Every job should be a 1 to 3 month "contract to hire" position with weekly evaluations, so you can sit down with the employee every week and say "Gee, I have seen you do that lately. At XYZ, we do not do that, we do this" and have them sign it and keep it so they understand they need to improve and if they don't shape up, fire them next week. Oh, and have a open door policy that employees know exist (hang it in the bathroom or something), so if an employee feels a manager is targeting them unfairly there's someone to talk to because I think we've all seen managers going after people for the wrong reasons.

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    5. Re:All the proof I needed by DrLang21 · · Score: 1

      I would have expected something like this from kdawson, not Taco. The pdf from the University of Pittsburgh is just an informative pamphlet for companies looking to hire students while the student is in school (such as internships and co-ops). Specifically "F-1 students are eligible for curricular practical training before completing their studies, as well as an additional 12 months of optional practical training, either before or following graduation, or a combination of the two." It also points out that Medical and Social Security should be withheld if the student is considered a "resident alien" for tax purposes. In other words, foreign students who are living full time in the US while going to school are taxed like everyone else.

      --
      I see the glass as full with a FoS of 2.
    6. Re:All the proof I needed by reynost · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I read several of the docs and I don't see where they're advocating what is in the summary. Why try to propagate fear?

    7. Re:All the proof I needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Unless they're hiring McD's employees, no one wants to hire someone that is guaranteed to leave in 18 months

      You really think that the employer won't try and get the employee on an H1B visa or get their green card or whatever will ensure that the employee can continue working for them?

    8. Re:All the proof I needed by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Depends on the position and the importance to the company. While some companies hire their interns and co-op students after graduation, most of them do not as most student positions are temporary and often part-time such as cashier clerk, receptionists, etc. The article is more of a FAQ on hiring international students to dispel misinformation that employers might have and to reassure them that hiring them is okay.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  3. Solution? by Miros · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So is the right course to: change the tax code so that businesses have to pay the same taxes for international workers as for domestic workers (could reduce employment)? reduce the cost of employing domestic workers (could reduce tax revenue)? or further limit the number of work visas issued (could cause shortages of certain types of skilled labor)?

    1. Re:Solution? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      If those are the options, it's obvious which solution is best for an economy with 10% unemployment.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    2. Re:Solution? by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 1

      Have you seen how many people with Hons Degrees are applying to McD's at the moment???

      --

      Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

    3. Re:Solution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Solution: eliminate FICA for the domestic students. Better yet, eliminate FICA and Social Security altogether as taxes are nothing but a burden on a very weak economy.

    4. Re:Solution? by mitchell_pgh · · Score: 1

      You mean the European Union? ;-)

    5. Re:Solution? by Useful+Wheat · · Score: 5, Informative

      Did nobody actually read the linked documents? All of them are promoting hiring students from the university. They simply list what laws apply when a busness hires international students. All of them exist to clear up misconceptions people might have about hiring foreign students, so that they are not unfairly ignored in the hiring process.

      For example, one question is "Does the student need a work permit to be hired" and the answer is no. The student cannot get a work permit until they have a written job offer, so any employer waiting for proof of a work permit before giving an interview is asking for the impossible.

      I think Cmdrtaco should read TFA.

    6. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The right solution is to overhaul the US tax system so it is no longer confiscatory.
      Early 20th century the US government tool ~3% of GDP. During that time the US was quickly headed towards becoming the dominant world manufacturing power.

      Fast forward to today. Government is threatening to take over 40+ to even 50+ % of GDP. This requires raising taxes. It's becoming easier and easier to find other countries that are more business friendly. The only way to stay in the US and stay profitable is to play the system.

      If government policy doesn't change regarding GDP but the tax system tightens up, you'll find even more companies choosing to leave the US entirely.

      A solution: fix the tax system (switch to individual income tax only collected only by the states with some % of that revenue passing from the state to the fed), reduce the government back down to sub 10% of GDP. That policy would cause a dramatic flow of business back into the US.

    7. Re:Solution? by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Universities themselves engage in all these shenanigans all the time for their own student workers. I worked several years as a high level graduate assistant and TA at a major university (making about $35,000 a year). They paid me without taking out FISA, which I knew about. What I *didn't* know about was the fact that they didn't even pay unemployment insurance on anyone listed as a student worker. So when my area closed and I lost my job, I found out that I wasn't even eligible for unemployment. The university claimed that my job wasn't a job at all--but part of my education, as if it were just another class (sure seemed like a real job to me).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    8. Re:Solution? by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that the right course is to encourage these people to become full citizens (instead of making it almost impossible like it is now).

      Many of them want to, and are trying very hard. They're already educated and require little to no investment from us, and our country gets a skilled/educated worker that is willing to pay full taxes, work hard, and contribute to our society.

      If you have a college education, we should want to make you a citizen. Quickly and easily.

    9. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10% unemployment sucks, but its definitely not a big deal. Let me know when it gets up to 40 or even 50%. Then we have a problem

    10. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has any of you read the document???

      Go read it! It has nothing to do with owrking at McDonalds or with foreign workers coming from Mexico! It has to do with people who are from other countries and graduate in the United States. Plus, it is not about work visas, it is about student visas since those are the ones that have reciprocity agreements that wave the taxes.

    11. Re:Solution? by Lumpy · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Go to Ann Arbor, MI. Get served your Whopper with Cheese by someone holding a Masters in Political Science.

      I am not joking, U of M town is full of high degree holders just scraping by.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    12. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or you could move to a sales tax instead, giving the consumer everything they make and letting them make the decision on which company is actually giving them a better product to spend their money on. Domestic and Foreign students all have to buy goods and services and nobody would be left out. Government would have to encourage business to keep the money coming in. Capitalism can start working again. Businesses won't have to hire teams of accountants to figure out which tax brackets every employee falls in and which deductions they need to take. I believe some people call this the flat tax... or is it the fair tax?

      (Also, reducing govt. overhead so we aren't paying 50% sales tax would help.)

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    13. Re:Solution? by quatin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      International Workers are already facing enough hardship to find work. They already face a salary cap. (I think it's 75k regardless) It is also human resource intensive to sponsor a F-1/J-1 into the US as opposed to a US citizen. Universities are trying to spin a positive into hiring these students not, because it is beneficial for companies, but because it is beneficial to UNIVERSITIES. The fact is Universities charge 5-10 times the tuition rate for international students for basically the same education. To the University board that means 5x-10x more profit compared to a US student. However, if all these international students can't find any jobs after they graduate, then fewer and fewer people will be willing to shell out the excessive tuition rates just to go to a US University.

    14. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I was a TA at grad school, my TA job is a 9 credit "course". Sure it took more than 9/hrs a week to grade all the papers and keep office hours, etc...

    15. Re:Solution? by pacergh · · Score: 1

      10% unemployment in the EU is an economic revival. 20% is smooth sailing. :-)

    16. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Let me guess: you're not in the 10%, are you?

    17. Re:Solution? by Publikwerks · · Score: 5, Funny

      40-50% is when people start blaming an ethnic group, put a dictator in charge, and eye Poland longingly

    18. Re:Solution? by Penguinoflight · · Score: 1

      Limiting work visas won't cause any problems with lack of workers. At least not until unemployment drops below 20%.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    19. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel the same way after reading through 80% of my University's document and realizing that I had hardly noticed that line when I was actually looking for it. I have to say that, even then, the one sentence regarding cost of employment is a little off putting. It also seems a bit out of place seeing as throughout the rest of the document it talks about how the employer must pay 100% of the prevailing wage for the position. I hardly think this is a promotion against U.S. students, but it wouldn't be a bad idea to change the wording to be a little less promotional in nature.

    20. Re:Solution? by thrillseeker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or you could move to a sales tax instead

      a sales tax does not make the congressman a middleman with sufficient power

    21. Re:Solution? by Tangent128 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just a sales tax is the flat tax. The proper-noun "Fair Tax" is also a sales tax, but adds a rebate equivalent to the tax that would statistically be paid by somebody at the poverty line.

    22. Re:Solution? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      The fair tax requires the repealing of the 16th Amendment, meaning no income tax. The flat tax sets EVERYONE at the same low tax rate. The fair tax relies entirely on companies collecting sales tax which reduces a lot of overhead caused by the withholding.

      The fair tax becomes a lifestyle tax rather than an earnings/redistributive tax. So if I earn $1,000,000 a year with a 10% sales tax, but only live like someone who earns and spends $60,000 a year, I am taxed $6,000 just about equally with the person earning $60,000. With the flat tax of say 10%, if I earn $1,000,000 a year and live like I have $60,000, I will still be taxed $100,000 while the person earning $60,000 is taxed $6,000.

      One nice thing about a fair tax is that welfare recipients would still contribute to their own welfare via sales tax on goods that they buy that are taxed. IE, you're using welfare to pay for non-essentials.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    23. Re:Solution? by psm321 · · Score: 1

      The tech job market is actually pretty decent in Ann Arbor. Not great, but decent. Especially if you're willing to take a risk with a start-up... there's a ton of those springing up right now.

    24. Re:Solution? by sootman · · Score: 1

      I think Cmdrtaco should read TFA.

      Give him a break. Maybe he's new here. ;-)

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    25. Re:Solution? by psm321 · · Score: 1

      Did a normal 3 or 4 credit course only take 3 or 4 hours a week at your university?

    26. Re:Solution? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      I'm with them on this one. You think you should get unemployment benefits for losing a TA position?

    27. Re:Solution? by mouseblue · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I felt like this article was trolling me.

      I searched the links to find evidence that colleges were treating American students worse and promoting outsourcing.

      I did not find this. And even my own college's page was very reasonable and straight-to-the-facts.

      "Many US colleges and universities have notices posted on their websites informing US companies that they're tax chumps if they hire students who are US citizens."

      Sorry, Slashdot, but the link to my college doesn't send this message. Cut the crap with the yellow journalism already.

    28. Re:Solution? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 1

      The right solution is to overhaul the US tax system so it is no longer confiscatory.

      Compared to almost every other industrialized nation, the U.S. is under-taxed. Switzerland and Japan have slightly lower taxes -- and almost no military.

      Early 20th century the US government tool ~3% of GDP

      In the early 20th century the U.S. was still mostly an agrarian nation. An industrialized nation (at least, in the form of industry we know) requires a lot more governmental overhead.

      Now, a wannabe world empire with a thriving military-industrial complex requires even more; we could certainly lower taxes if we stopped trying to run the world in a manner favorable to American commercial interests.

      Government is threatening to take over 40+ to even 50+ % of GDP.

      Citation needed. U.S. taxation is about 35% of the GDP.

      If government policy doesn't change regarding GDP but the tax system tightens up, you'll find even more companies choosing to leave the US entirely.

      The idea that we should have a system in which we are held hostage to big business, where were should grovel and scrape to have large corporations stay with us, nauseates me.

      The existence of a corporation is a privilege, not a right. If, say, Microsoft, wants to move to Mexico so that its top stockholders can realize slightly higher profits, we are under no obligation to allow it to do so. The federal government has the authority to regulate international trade; the government of Washington state has the ability to dissolve it entirely by revoking its charter.

      Anyway, where are these companies going to go? As I said, U.S. tax rates are lower than most other industrialized nations.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    29. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I thought too when I first looked at TFA. It is mostly true, but when you get to the FAQ it goes further than necessary.

      Even if it's legal to hire international students, won't it cost a lot of money and involve a lot of paperwork?

      No. The only cost to the employer hiring international students is the time and effort to interview and select the best candidate for the job. The international student office handles the paperwork involved in securing the work authorization for F-1 and J-1 students. In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements.

      This is a perfectly valid question to ask. If you take away the last sentence, the answer is informative and helps allay concerns about overhead incurred purely by hiring an international student. The last sentence provides unnecessary information that an employer may happen to discover later but does not need to be called out here.

      A more glaring error in CmdrTaco's post is the apparent attribution to University of Pittsburgh. Each of these identical copies bears a form of the following text at the bottom:

      This document was published with a grant from NAFSA: Association of International Educators Region XII. Editors are Philip Hofer of the University of La Verne and Lay Tuan Tan of California State University, Fullerton. The editors acknowledge contributions by SCICC (Southern California International Careers Consortium) and the following institutions: University of California, Santa Barbara; Worcester (MA) Polytechnic Institute; and by the following individuals: Vince Aihara, UC Santa Barbara; Robert Ericksen, California State University Fullerton; Adam Green, immigration attorney; Joy Hofer, International Institute of Los Angeles; Sook Hollingshead, University of Nevada at Las Vegas; and Carol Robertson, UC San Diego.

    30. Re:Solution? by jschen · · Score: 1

      The fair tax requires the repealing of the 16th Amendment, meaning no income tax.

      Not really. The 16th amendment simply allows a federal income tax. It doesn't require that one actually be collected.

    31. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you have a masters in political science, you SHOULD be working at mcds. Thats the definition of a waste of money and time.

    32. Re:Solution? by Talderas · · Score: 1

      It requires repealing so there's no risk of a Federal Income tax AND a Federal Sales tax. That on top of all the other taxes we already pay.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    33. Re:Solution? by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      Sales tax discourages spending.

      Or to say it in a way less likely to have knee-jerk counter-anecdotes, having only a sales tax means that saving vs. spending nets you more net worth. Making a $100 purchase gives you an item valued at $85 (sales tax eats the missing money). I and other financially responsible people would think twice before spending money with a high enough sales tax to replace income tax. Basically, you get to choose whether you are taxed. Right now USA has very little savings compared to other countries, and it would benefit to discourage excessive spending. But when people stop spending, it's almost automatically a recession.

      It is a dangerous gamble when you consider the top 1% of the people hold over 90% of the money - these people can stop buying expensive things from this country, and the sales tax disappears from federal coffers. So then you have to bring back the use tax where you get taxed on foreign purchases.

      One thing I've learned is there will always be unintended consequences from any major change, so I don't buy in to the fair tax idea. I'm all for taking out most of the write-offs and readjusting tax brackets based on historical (existing) data to make sure most people are paying about the same amount. A tax scheme which is not understandable by the average taxpayer cannot be legal. I'm basing that on the fact that most people are probably overpaying due to not understanding the entirety of the law. Having to pay someone $100 to get all of your refund makes no sense, especially when I see so many "review last year's return for free" advertisements. That means they know they missed something and can make a quick change and re-file. How many do they miss? So it comes down to the government getting more revenue than it should - and I can see why people simply skip paying altogether given that.

    34. Re:Solution? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      Yes, but what exactly does one do a with a masters in political science. Other than proving that you can work hard, and that you are probably pretty smart, it doesn't give you any special abilities to do a specific job. There are some jobs which it would really help with, but not enough jobs to warrant the number of people getting degrees in things like political science. Just take a look at some statistics from the university I attended. Social sciences and arts are the two largest faculties even though there's probably the least number of jobs out there for people with degrees. Even science schools like Waterloo have a staggering number of students registered in the arts. You'd be much better off learning to be an industrial truck mechanical, or even just standard car mechanic than getting a degree in social science.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    35. Re:Solution? by burnin1965 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Early 20th century the US government tool ~3% of GDP. ... Government is threatening to take over 40+ to even 50+ % of GDP.

      I'm curious as to your source for your facts.

      Fact Sheets: Taxes History of the U.S. Tax System
      1918 - Tax rates set at 25% of GDP
      1920s - Tax rate reduced to 13% of GDP
      1932 through 1936 - Tax rates increased, by 1940 tax rate at 6.8% of GDP
      1941 - 7.6% of GDP
      1944 - 20.9% of GDP
      1945 - 20.4% of GDP
      1950 - 14.4%
      1952 - 19%
      1960s through 1970s - 19.4% up to 20.8%
      1986 - 17.5%
      1990 - 18%
      2000 - 20.8%

      R Davis' receipts and outlays plots

      1950 through 2008 - Tax rate varied from 14.5% to 20.8% of GDP

      List of countries by tax revenue as percentage of GDP
      United States - Tax rate at 28.2% of GDP

      Total Tax Burden Is Rising to Highest Level in History
      1965 through 2008 - Tax rate varied from 15.5% to 20.9% of GDP

      Even the Heritage Foundation that continually makes mind numbingly brain dead conclusions that in some cases contradict the charts on their own web site don't show future receipts in the 40% to 50% range. Their end of the world predictions only go as high as 25.5%.

      It is also telling that the very worst of times seem to be preceded by tax cuts that resulted in some of the lowest tax rates versus GDP. Note the booming 1920s "The economy boomed during the 1920s and increasing revenues from the income tax followed. This allowed Congress to cut taxes five times,", the tax cuts reduced receipts and were followed with the great depression. Note the booming 1990s followed by the tax cuts during the Bush administration, the reduced receipts and, ta da, massive recession on the brink of depression.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm all for reducing tax burdens but lets not jump to conclusions and assume simply cutting taxes will instil wealth and prosperity into the heartland. In fact to the contrary, the facts show that something else is occurring along with the tax cuts that results in a detrimental affect to the working class and their ability to make a living.

    36. Re:Solution? by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      This wasn't your typical "employed by the semester/year" TA/GA position. It was an open-ended position on the senior staff of a research facility. The only thing that let the university get away with it was that I was a grad student (they listed the post-docs with the same positions/salaries as full time employees).

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    37. Re:Solution? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      I think the problem there is the particular degree... PoliSci is worthless.

    38. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, and in a 10% unemployment country, you've suddenly got 10% of the population turning to crime to survive (I really do believe that some tax haters really believe that these people will just roll over and die if they have no money to live, instead of crime, then riots and murders). Social security is also a bribe to keep these people from every having to be in such a desperate situation that they resort to crime to survive.

      Increasing sales tax on non-essential goods would be a better idea. A 20% tax would raise a lot of money from people who have the money to buy such goods. Shame that these people are always the first to whinge and moan about having to pay their dues to society in the way they can.

    39. Re:Solution? by arnott · · Score: 0

      For example, one question is "Does the student need a work permit to be hired" and the answer is no. The student cannot get a work permit until they have a written job offer, so any employer waiting for proof of a work permit before giving an interview is asking for the impossible.

      I think Cmdrtaco should read TFA.

      May be, you should read TFA first. From TFA:

      Don't international students need work authorization before I can hire them?

      No. International students must have the work authorization before they begin actual employment, but not before they are offered employment. In fact, J-1 students must have a written job offer in order to apply for the work authorization. Many F-1 students will be in the process of obtaining work authorization while they are interviewing for employment. Students can give employers a reasonable estimate of when they expect to receive work authorization.

    40. Re:Solution? by afidel · · Score: 1

      Peak unemployment during the Great Depression was ~25% in the US, if we ever got to 40% we are looking at a total end to civilized society. Luckily we aren't going to get anywhere near either number, most likely peak is between 12.5 and 15 percent nationwide with some pocketed areas going as high as ~25% (Baraga county MI is already there).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    41. Re:Solution? by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Masters in Political Science ... high degree holders just scraping by.

      Universities are not vocational institutions.

      Some academic pursuits have immediate value in a career, but political science is not one of them.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    42. Re:Solution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and in a 10% unemployment country, you've suddenly got 10% of the population turning to crime to survive (I really do believe that some tax haters really believe that these people will just roll over and die if they have no money to live, instead of crime, then riots and murders). Social security is also a bribe to keep these people from every having to be in such a desperate situation that they resort to crime to survive.

      Because the private sector couldn't possibly produce a more efficient solution than the government? The governmnet can't even be relied on to deliver the frickin' mail.

    43. Re:Solution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      And, apparently, I can't even be relied on to spell 'government'.

    44. Re:Solution? by toadlife · · Score: 1

      Sales taxes are usually not a fair way to raise revenue. They always affect one portion of the population more than another, and in almost every case, the poor are the ones who get the biggest chunk of their money taken way. Progressive income taxes and property taxes are a much fairer way to raise revenue.

      I find it ironic that both ends of the political spectrum support unfair taxation.

      Conservatives support "fair"/flat tax schemes, which are regressive and end up screwing the middle to lower middle classes at the expense of the mega rich, and liberals support various sales tax schemes (cigarettes, alcohol, candy, soda, fuel, energy, air) which are almost invariably regressive too.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    45. Re:Solution? by usrbinallen · · Score: 1
      Why can't you do both? If you can't figure out how to use any liberal arts degree in any environment maybe you should have studied.

      Math Major

      --
      Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted. Albert Einstein
    46. Re:Solution? by jadavis · · Score: 1

      Sales tax discourages spending.

      Another way of saying that is that it discourages consumption. That doesn't sound so bad to me. It sounds like it would be great for savings, great for the environment, and I don't see any obvious downside.

      Yes, I'm aware of economic theories that say consumption is great. Although I understand consumption can have a short-term positive effect, I have not been convinced that it's good in the long term.

      It is a dangerous gamble when you consider the top 1% of the people hold over 90% of the money

      Can you refer me to that statistic?

      Regardless, it doesn't make much difference, because people aren't taxed on what they hold, they are taxed on their income.

      these people can stop buying expensive things from this country, and the sales tax disappears from federal coffers

      Stop buying what? Not food, because they have to eat like everyone else. So what you really mean is that they will stop buying consumer junk. Again, that doesn't sound so bad to me.

      If you need more tax revenue, increase or decrease tax rates as necessary (yes, sometimes lower tax rates result in higher tax revenue). If you want taxation to be progressive, make a progressive consumption tax.

      We, in the US, heavily tax production and do not tax consumption (very much). We even spend the social security surplus, which is supposedly a government savings program. And we're moving toward inflation which is, in effect, a tax on savings as well.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    47. Re:Solution? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Sorry, real unemployment, minus the number massaging the government has dropped in over the last 50 odd years, is a little under 21%. Link.

    48. Re:Solution? by sexybomber · · Score: 1

      Or you could move to a sales tax instead

      No, no, no, no, a thousand times no. Sales tax is the most regressive tax imaginable; it hits hardest at the low end of the economic spectrum. Let me illustrate:

      Joe Sixpack makes $12,000/yr working at McDonalds. He purchases $8000 worth of taxable goods and services, with an 18% tax rate. Mr. Sixpack has just kicked up $1440 to Uncle Sam, which represents 12% of his income.

      Joe the Plumber makes $60,000/yr as ... well ... a plumber. He purchases the same $8000 worth of goods and services and pays the same tax. However, that $1440 represents only 2.4% of Mr. Plumber's income.

      Finally, Joseph Fatcat makes $400,000/yr as a claims adjuster for Blue Shield. He purchases the same stuff and pays the same tax, but that's only 0.36% of his income.

      Granted, Plumber and Fatcat are probably going to buy more stuff, but the fact remains that lower- and working-class Americans spend a greater percentage of their income, generally speaking. No matter how you slice it, sales tax is always going to disproportionally (and unjustly, IMHO) affect the people at the bottom. It sounds nice in theory (your post is evidence of that,) but in reality, it helps the rich get richer and the poor get even more f*cked over than they already are.

    49. Re:Solution? by Plekto · · Score: 1

      So is the right course to: change the tax code so that businesses have to pay the same taxes for international workers as for domestic workers (could reduce employment)? reduce the cost of employing domestic workers (could reduce tax revenue)? or further limit the number of work visas issued (could cause shortages of certain types of skilled labor)?

      This is what they do in almost every *OTHER* country in the world, you'll note. It's greed, plain and simple. And why we do need our government coming down on businesses with a iron fist telling them that they must protect U.S. jobs and stop the outsourcing that's bleeding our nation dry.

      Here's what I propose(going to write this off to my local congress critter as well):
      - Propose a law where employers that lay off or let go workers are required to hire U.S. citizens to replace them as part of the unemployment insurance(better yet, out OF that unemployment pool). What's happening all too often is that they are replacing older better paid workers with minimum wage ones or outsourced ones. So you have large numbers of unemployed but no effective growth in the job market for those that are already unemployed(as opposed to new hires or those who are getting their first job, who aren't drawing unemployment from the government)

      eg: You lay off 100 employees, for every one that files unemployment, you must hire the next X employees when and if you do from that same job pool of U.S. citizens. So if 70 out of those 100 file, you can't just move your operations offshore or hire a bunch of temps without facing stiff fines and penalties.

    50. Re:Solution? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      wrong. 16.2% in july down from 16.5% in june. that's total real unemployement - including discouraged workers (ie stopped looking) and underemployeed (part time but want full time, working full time as a store clerk when they have an advanced degree, etc)

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    51. Re:Solution? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      sales taxes are massively regressive [that is the hurt people with less money] and reduce total buying power
      whereas progressive taxes, when properly calibrated, extract most of their income from people with far more income than they ever will [or can] utilize and so do not negatively affect buying power (and things they're used for can have a positive effect on total buying power giving a total boost to an economy)

      in fact.. there is much evidence saying that a capitalist economy cannot survive without a properly calibrated progressive tax regime and economic transfers from top to bottom.. without them too much money gets pooled by the greedy at the top and too little buying power exists leading to a collapse in demand, leading to a collapse in production which just reinforces the collapse in demand.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    52. Re:Solution? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      the "flat" and "fair" taxes are also untenable schemes that would make the concentration of wealth at the top even WORSE which would just cause exactly the type of economic collapse we just suffered.

      a capitalist economy cannot survive with wealth concentrated in the hands of the few - it causes a self-reinforcing collapse of demand (and thereby production, which lays off more workers, which lowers demand, rinse repeat)

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    53. Re:Solution? by valdis · · Score: 1

      "The governmnet can't even be relied on to deliver the frickin' mail."

      OK, and how often does the United States Postal Service *actually* screw up? Think about it - you get a frikking *pizza* delivered 2 miles, you're looking at tipping the driver a few bucks. But you stick a 44 cent stamp on a letter, they'll get it across the country in a reasonable amount of time, with a hell of a lot better accuracy (I've had a lot more pizza drivers not find my place than USPS employees).

    54. Re:Solution? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      I see. Well, there is definitely gray area for grad students transitioning from student ("paying to work") to employee ("paid to work") at the same institution. I think frustration is common among students closing in on a PhD when you know practically as much as a PhD (and have more education than the masters' grads you know who are out there making real money), yet receive inferior treatment because you haven't crossed the finish line.

    55. Re:Solution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Admittedly, problems were more prevalent prior to the USPS going to an all-automated system and implementing its most visible feature, the ZIP+4, in the late 1980s.

      But I guess you youngin's don't remember.

    56. Re:Solution? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Also, note that that the postal service's automation and subsequent reliability improvement occurred after Ronald Reagan removed all federal funding from the postal service, which, today, relies entirely on the money it gets for stamps and other delivery services.

    57. Re:Solution? by rossifer · · Score: 1

      References? Not being argumentative here, I'm actually interested in being able to forward your numbers to some family members and I'll need something to back up the numbers to them...

    58. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      So how would you motivate Joe Sixpack to make more money, get an education, and generally contribute more to the well being of his family and kids? If he's given the same opportunity as someone who makes 14 times as much as him, what's the motivation to make 14 times as much as him? What's the motivation to work harder? What's the motivation for him to get paid more if the fed are only going to take more of that money away?

      I think you're underestimating the amount of stuff that is bought by the middle and upper class. The person making less money will most likely be buying a smaller car, a lesser home, and fewer "toys" (like they already do...) so they won't be paying as much tax as someone who just bought a Lexus, Mansion, and a new Jet Ski. There's quite literally no way I can see someone in the $400,000 bracket only buying $6000 worth of goods and services a year. They likely spend that in one month several times over. You know how people like to show off their bling!

      Or are you suggesting that we start taxing people in such a way that everyone can afford the same things in life? Or do you prefer the socialist route where I can stop working as hard as I do and just soak off the Government the rest of my life?

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    59. Re:Solution? by aminorex · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? Then how could you hand out tax breaks to insure lots of big "campaign" contributions? Why a tax system like that could lead to fairness, or ... worse ... democracy!

      --
      -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
    60. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      in fact.. there is much evidence saying that a capitalist economy cannot survive without a properly calibrated progressive tax regime and economic transfers from top to bottom..

      I'd like to see that evidence, because frankly, it sounds a little too contrived and like political banter.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    61. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Pfft, we don't deserve such things as financial freedom and choice.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    62. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      I assume you have evidential proof of this? (And I'm not talking about some political agenda piece.)

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    63. Re:Solution? by rgviza · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. This is propaganda perpetrated by republicrats to maintain their current stranglehold on my balls.

      The flat and fair tax assures that everyone pays their taxes, including illegal immigrants, tax cheaters and people paid under the table who currently pay _nothing_.

      If people saved their money instead of blowing it on partying and useless crap, this would be a good thing. Over-consumption is what got us here in the first place.

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
    64. Re:Solution? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Nobody takes shadowstats seriously. People who aren't even attempting to get jobs are people who are not part of the labor force. It's silly to count them.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    65. Re:Solution? by toadlife · · Score: 1

      So maybe Regan did one good thing.

      "But I helped streamline the U.S. postal service!"
      -- Ronald Reagan while being ushered through the gates of hell

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    66. Re:Solution? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      That's U6. Even those numbers are massaged. When you include discouraged workers as they were defined pre-Clinton, which U6 doesn't, you get a little under 21%.

    67. Re:Solution? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Or you could move to a sales tax instead, giving the consumer everything they make and letting them make the decision on which company is actually giving them a better product to spend their money on. Domestic and Foreign students all have to buy goods and services and nobody would be left out. Government would have to encourage business to keep the money coming in. Capitalism can start working again. Businesses won't have to hire teams of accountants to figure out which tax brackets every employee falls in and which deductions they need to take. I believe some people call this the flat tax... or is it the fair tax?

      (Also, reducing govt. overhead so we aren't paying 50% sales tax would help.)

      Your confusing the sales price with profit; you could very well structure sales so that the taxable amount is low but the profit is high.

      People arguing for the "Fair Tax" claim, amongst other things, that it will simplify the tax code when all it will do is open another set of loopholes that Congress will try to fix; resulting in a complicated tax code that no one likes. Sound familiar?

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    68. Re:Solution? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. This is propaganda perpetrated by republicrats to maintain their current stranglehold on my balls.

      The flat and fair tax assures that everyone pays their taxes, including illegal immigrants, tax cheaters and people paid under the table who currently pay _nothing_.

      Actually, it doesn't. All it will do is open anew set of loopholes and ways to avoid taxes taht Congress will try to plug. Of course, its proponents gloss over those problems.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    69. Re:Solution? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Tell that to the statisticians who worked for the government during the Great Depression, because that's how THEY counted it.

      If you don't use the same methods, you can't compare the numbers!

    70. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      Name one. You walk into a store, buy a product and you are taxed. You buy a car and you are taxed. The only loophole would be a company violating tax collection protocols, which I would hope would be stiffly penalized.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    71. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      I pick up a $1 candy bar. I hand it to the cashier and they charge me $1.25. That's a 25% tax. Now tell me, ow could you change the price of that candy bar and improve profits without increasing the taxes?

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    72. Re:Solution? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      history is that evidence. time and again every time a capitalist economy becomes unbalanced with too much money concentrated an economic collapse occurs just as i described. we're living through the middle of one of those collapses.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    73. Re:Solution? by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      US Bureau of Labor ... as cited by CNN last week.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    74. Re:Solution? by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      I buy on the black market... I have my private plane fly the goods into the local airport from Mexico/Bahmas/ close by cheap place,

      If you want a sales tax, then you better tax the sale of stocks. Wall street already produces nothing for the country, the least they could do over there is to pay taxes on their sales.

      Other problems... companies that go bankrupt tend to raid their sales tax funds and never pay them back. Companies also tend to use those sales tax funds while not in bankruptcy as a means of added cash flow. talk to any state revenue service agent... they will tell you how much of a pain in the butt it is to collect the sales tax.

    75. Re:Solution? by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      why does it always seem to be the pro business, anti-tax conservatives who are least informed about the facts in the situation upon which they always opine?

      My father for instance says "I don't follow that political crap" but then thinks his opinion on political matters is well informed and as valid as my well informed c-span loving opinion.

      Birthers... deathers... all are idiots. The smart ones are those manipulating the idiots. The scary ones belong to "the family"

    76. Re:Solution? by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      wake up! A basic tenant of economics is the idea of limited resources. There will always be poor people. no matter how much money the poor are motivated to earn, that poor person will end up reducing the economic status of someone higher up to offset his/her move upward.

      If everyone had a billion dollars, a billion dollars would be worth nothing.

      The point I made about conservatives above bears out.

    77. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      taking the total gross revenue of a country and dividing it by the amount of taxes received from a progressive tax system of course shows a rosy picture of a average tax rate on the whole revenue but when you make 100k and taxed almost 50% its a different story.

      for example 82,250 - 171,550 federal state tax bracket is 28%
      For New York State- If your income range is $20,001 and over, your tax rate on every dollar of income earned is 6.85%.
      NYC tax - 8.875%
        43.725% = 28%+ 6.85% + 8.875%
      : ) loads of taxes.

    78. Re:Solution? by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      send production to mexico.

    79. Re:Solution? by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      yeah... it is called removing money from circulation through its concentration in the top socio-economic classes.

    80. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      They can already do that today even with income tax. How would it be different with a sales tax? (Except for the fact that it would already be cheaper on the company because they wouldn't need their team of accountants to figure out who paid what to the government before printing the checks.)

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    81. Re:Solution? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      I pick up a $1 candy bar. I hand it to the cashier and they charge me $1.25. That's a 25% tax. Now tell me, ow could you change the price of that candy bar and improve profits without increasing the taxes?

      Simple, actually:

      I sell you the candy bar for 1 cent, and you assume a $1.10 loan that must be paid as part of the transaction. The sale price is a penny, and you get a debt to pay.

      While the candy bar example is extreme, for higher priced items it makes sense. It's a revival of the monetized Morris trust - a way to do a tax free transfer of assets.

      While Congress outlaw this (again)? Probably, but my point is a Fair Tax is note going to be any simpler than the current one as people find ways to avoid paying taxes. It also has the potential to significantly alter the employer - employee relationship; which IMHO could be very beneficial long term.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    82. Re:Solution? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      Name one. You walk into a store, buy a product and you are taxed. You buy a car and you are taxed. The only loophole would be a company violating tax collection protocols, which I would hope would be stiffly penalized.

      As I pointed out in my other reply to you, it depends on how you structure the deal.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    83. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      One could argue that you purchased a loan of a taxable value, just like a home purchase, you'd have to pay taxes on the purchase value of said item. If you buy a home worth $100,000 in either cash or loan value, you'd be asked to pay $125,000, with $25,000 going to the government.

      Yes, it raises the cost of items, but you'd be getting more back in income to cover it. If you were an intelligent spender, you could probably afford a better home by analyzing your outtake on everyday goods that you might not REALLY need... I'm looking at you, "Made for TV" marketing. IMO, this is a win for the consumer in overall quality of goods.

      I'm not sure what you are saying by altering the Employer/Employee relationship... as in people will feel like they are being paid better for the work they do? That's all I can think of in that regard. That's a good aspect of a sales tax.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    84. Re:Solution? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      One could argue that you purchased a loan of a taxable value, just like a home purchase, you'd have to pay taxes on the purchase value of said item. If you buy a home worth $100,000 in either cash or loan value, you'd be asked to pay $125,000, with $25,000 going to the government.

      A loan is different from assuming debt; in your example the loan is a separate transaction, you are not assuming any of the liabilities of the person that built the home (liens notwithstanding and special deals notwithstanding). In mine you are assuming debt as part of the purchase. In the later, a $10 item, which has $9 in debt, the assumption of $9 in debt results in a purchase price of $1; not $10.

      I'm not sure what you are saying by altering the Employer/Employee relationship... as in people will feel like they are being paid better for the work they do? That's all I can think of in that regard. That's a good aspect of a sales tax.

      Much of the Fair Tax revolves around businesses not paying taxes on purchase; the idea is that the cost is just passed on to the consumer. So if instead of being an employee, I become an independent contractor, making much of what I buy now a business expense and hence non-taxable. Couple that with a revised health insurance model and you have a very new way of looking at employment; at least until Congress tries to close that loophole as well.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    85. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you are not trying to infer that taxes rates had something to do with the current recession, because that it simply idiotic and about as grounded in fact as the tooth fairy.

    86. Re:Solution? by nschubach · · Score: 1

      I know currently a loan is not... but it could be taxed as a sale and amortized over the life of the loan.

      I'm not concerned with the "Fair Tax". I'm talking about a flat sales tax.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    87. Re:Solution? by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      I know currently a loan is not... but it could be taxed as a sale and amortized over the life of the loan.

      I'm not concerned with the "Fair Tax". I'm talking about a flat sales tax.

      I realize that; and use the "Fair Tax" as that is what proponents call their national sales tax; I thought you might be referring to it as well.

      The problem with a national sales tax to replace income tax is how do you define sale and selling price?

      My example of debt assumptions goes right to one way to minimize selling price, and thus taxes, without impacting profits.

      Fair Taxers exempt used goods and sales to businesses as well; which opens up a new set of loopholes and issues. Personally, I think the whole Fair Tax idea is no better than the current system.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    88. Re:Solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you are not trying to infer that taxes rates had something to do with the current recession

      You apparently need to work on your reading comprehension.

      From the parent...

      the facts show that something else is occurring along with the tax cuts that results in a detrimental affect to the working class and their ability to make a living.

      Hint, the tax cuts were not the driving factor for the great depression or the recession, but the data also shows they didn't fix it either.

      Perhaps you should avoid reading words altogether, stick to watching television programs like the O'Reilly hoax on Fox News. I'm sure you will enjoy all the yelling with lack of substance, it will echo nicely in your empty head.

    89. Re:Solution? by jadavis · · Score: 1

      What am I uninformed about? Would you care to enlighten me?

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
  4. Re:Posting... by Big+Hairy+Ian · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Surely you were supposed to say "1st Post" but anyway this is definitely not a good advert for the universities in question or are they doing it to highlight the inherent discrimination in the system?

    --

    Build a Man a Fire, and He'll Be Warm for a Day. Set a Man on Fire, and He'll Be Warm for the Rest of His Life.

  5. brain drain by conspirator57 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i thought the US needed to encourage more and better American citizens to go to college and become scientists and engineers...

    looks like our educational institutions have said, "f that".

    i say, "f them"

    (i'm not opposed to immigration or people coming to get an education and leave, but i don't think my tax dollars should pay for these colleges to actively sabotage my kids' chances at getting a job.)

    --
    "If still these truths be held to be
    Self evident."
    -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    1. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > looks like our educational institutions have said, "f that".

      The job of universities is to point out reality, not fantasy. So if it truly is more expensive to hire American students, they should be saying so, just like they should be providing evidence for global warming even though there are people who would rather deny it.

    2. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      International students work harder,
      not like lazy US students.

    3. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      American engineering schools are starved for quality American graduate students... if you want to get in with funding, you probably can (assuming you've put in the time at the library.. nothing's free), even if you're less qualified than much of the foreign talent. Wages are good in industry, so there's a strong pull of students out into the job force. This is a good, good thing.

      Schools need graduate students to run, though. They do most of the research and handle a good fraction of the teaching load. Entry into the US job market is what draws strong foreign talent into the graduate schools to fill this role.

      If you're concerned about this state of affairs, ask your elected representatives to crash the economy into another telephone pole or two, and see if your problem doesn't get fixed.

    4. Re:brain drain by bjourne · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It goes both ways (across the Atlantic). Americans come here to get cheap government subsidized university education instead of shelling out thousands of dollars in your expensive schools. Then they can quite easily get jobs because they have international experience and generally speak English very well. I really can't see how anyone is getting shafted by this arrangement.

    5. Re:brain drain by bcattwoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      You need to read the links. This story is a troll. They aren't promoting international students over domestic students. They are merely giving the facts of what is involved with hiring an international students.

    6. Re:brain drain by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      i thought the US needed to encourage more and better American citizens to go to college and become scientists and engineers...

      looks like our educational institutions have said, "f that".

      Most of these documents are from the International Offices of universities.

      They're not saying "Hire foreign students instead". They're merely informing companies regarding what is involved if they do want to hire a foreign student. It's part of the job of the international office to give such information.

      --
      Beetle B.
    7. Re:brain drain by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Informative

      No the US needs to accept the fact that not everyone can be a scientist and engineer and start directing candidates to trade schools.

      The word needs ditch diggers, the difference is America convinces the ditch diggers they need 4 years and a bachelors degree (And a ton of debt)

    8. Re:brain drain by mouseblue · · Score: 1

      Exactly! Mod this comment up!

    9. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know what you're talking about. My wife just went over to England to get her Master's and we have a loan for $50,000.00 she didn't go their because it was cheap she went there because in the field she wanted they have one of the best programs.

    10. Re:brain drain by C0R1D4N · · Score: 1

      Wish I knew that 8 years ago

    11. Re:brain drain by Majestix · · Score: 1

      Where is "here".

      --
      --- I was far from home, and the spell of the Eastern sea was upon me. -Lovecraft-
    12. Re:brain drain by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is SUBSIDIZED for you. It is NOT subsidized for Americans. We pay extremely high prices to go to EU schools. In fact, we pay more than it costs. Of course that is normal for many places.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    13. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe those of us with very limited income?

      -Oz

    14. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because people need jobs here and to pay for those school loans once they graduate?

    15. Re:brain drain by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      So, how do you pay more than something costs again? Pay then donate?

    16. Re:brain drain by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      So, how do you pay more than something costs again? Pay then donate?

      Pay, then pay additional fees to feed the subsidies.

    17. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They may not be explicitly promoting international students.
      But it does indicate that there may be an advantage to hiring foreign students, what some might deem as an unfair advantage.
      I think it would be really nice to have this advantage over people when interviewing for jobs. The company knows they can pay me 20% less, because my take home is going to be the same.
      Case in point the company I work for takes advantage of this.

    18. Re:brain drain by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      This is true in the UK and maybe other countries, but most European ones charge you the normal tuition, which is embarrassingly little.

    19. Re:brain drain by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Ditches are dug with excavators nowadays. Even small projects use Bobcats. These have increased productivity enough that the world needs very few ditch diggers. Government is always hiring, however, and almost all of those jobs require at least a BA, whether it's needed or not.

    20. Re:brain drain by mrjimorg · · Score: 1

      The world needs fewer ditch diggers as time goes by and we learn how to use more advanced tools (ditch digging tractors). As technology advances further we may no longer need fruit pickers, fast food cooks, cashiers, gardeners, etc.

    21. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a Caddyshack quote. "Ditch Digger" isn't to be taken literally.

    22. Re:brain drain by tholomyes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The job of universities is to point out reality, not fantasy.

      I thought the job of universities was to bring in enough students to keep the overly priced tuition, housing, food court, and textbook dollars rolling in and give the students enough busy work so that the professors can get back to writing grants for their next pet project. I've had plenty of great teachers, but academia seems to exist in a world largely separated from the real world. The only aspect of reality it prepares you for is the ability to jump through endless bureaucratic hoops.

      --
      When did the future switch from being a promise to a threat? -C. Palahniuk
    23. Re:brain drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's pretty fucking easy to deny GW when the only temperature records being set for the last three years are record lows.

    24. Re:brain drain by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

      Actually we have plenty of ditch diggers. We want people to get science and engineering degrees because that's where the future is. We cannot compete in manufacturing because China will always be cheaper.

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    25. Re:brain drain by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

      assert (cost != price)

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
    26. Re:brain drain by conspirator57 · · Score: 1

      would you be surprised that i very nearly agree with you? i think our society needs to destigmatize apprenticeships, trade schools, and other non-college career training paths. but that's a separate issue from the topic under discussion and the current political and actual reality that comprise it.

      --
      "If still these truths be held to be
      Self evident."
      -Edna St. Vincent Millay
  6. Don't blame the universities by spikenerd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who is the problem here? The universities who tell it like it is? Or the morons in congress who make it the way it is?

    1. Re:Don't blame the universities by KraftDinner · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What about the universities that continually lower the bar so that they can keep hitting 'record' graduation percentages?

    2. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      like the university you must have attended that failed to teach you to cite your source?

    3. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your capitalism is funny. :)

      You used to shit on the lower/middle class citizens. Now you shit on all citizens, and for what reason? Simply because they are citizens. God bless America. :)

    4. Re:Don't blame the universities by SebaSOFT · · Score: 1

      Agree,
      Although, me as an "International student" that could work in the US, I don't see the US as the best place to go BECAUSE of helathcare. The Companies want you to work for chips, and if you break a leg commuting, you have to pay u$s1K+ just for the XRay

    5. Re:Don't blame the universities by Hercules+Peanut · · Score: 1

      Who is the problem here? The universities who tell it like it is? Or the morons in congress who make it the way it is?

      Perhaps it is the morons who vote congress into office. No, wait, it couldn't be our fault. The blame must lie with someone else.

    6. Re:Don't blame the universities by Cornelius+the+Great · · Score: 1

      This isn't capitalism.

      --
      Sigs are for losers
    7. Re:Don't blame the universities by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      It's a double-edged sword though, student workers at university don't get paid much. Foreign students aren't allowed to work off campus. In my experience, a domestic student can usually get off campus work that pays more anyway.

    8. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps it's the fault of the 40% of the population that refuses to vote or engage in assisting in running our government,

    9. Re:Don't blame the universities by Rhacman · · Score: 1

      Sorry, my bad, I must have voted for the corrupt politician instead of the non-corrupt politician again. I really need to learn to do a better job of predicting what they will do in office based on what they say when they are running for election.

      --
      Account -> Discussions -> Disable Sigs
    10. Re:Don't blame the universities by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      Yea, because my vote does count. How does a congress that had a 13% approval rating have an 80% reelection rate?

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    11. Re:Don't blame the universities by nobodylocalhost · · Score: 1

      Why not? The universities ask you to pay them to keep them afloat, don't teach you enough useful skills to get the companies really want you. Yet tell you to spend money, time, and energy and do meaningless assignments that are pretty much "throw away"s. Now they have the gulls to turn around and bite the hand that feeds and betray the citizens? I would like to see how long they survive when the fed and state withdraw fundings. The point being, it's not universities' place to tell anything on policies. It's their place to pass on knowledge to the students and further technological, civil, and artistic research.

      --
      Where is the "Ignorant" mod tag?
    12. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Answer: The morons that vote the members of congress in year after year simply because they're better than the alternative since most people are too stupid to realize there are options other than Democrat or Republican.

    13. Re:Don't blame the universities by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it's the fault of the 40% of the population that refuses to vote or engage in assisting in running our government,

      Nope, not our fault.

      Some unknown-but-nonzero subset of that 40% will be more than happy to vote when we're given a tolerable place to put our votes.

    14. Re:Don't blame the universities by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      the morons in congress who make it the way it is?

      It is only going to get worse for the American worker as the Dems grasp the tax throttle and accelerate our economy into a new world of pain for the ordinary working American. If the Dems would re-read the chapter in their undergraduate econ textbooks on taxes than they would realize that the incidence of many taxes falls heavily upon the middle class in the form of lower wages, higher prices, and greater difficulty in finding and keeping stable jobs. Margaret Thatcher put it best when she said, "Eventually, you run out of other people's money". What we are seeing today in America is the final death of personal responsibility; its Nanny State 2.0 except that we have already seen this film and I for one didn't care for the ending.

    15. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes!! Agree 100%

    16. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Taxation needs to balance out the things that can't be legislated. If all jobs went to such students, our Social Security and Medicare would get less income. In the long run, this is not good for the system that supports the country. Not just for the immediate but, again, for the long run. Why do Financial talk radio people wonder why mortgages are failing, and people are way underwater.. when the real problem is the US corporations are paying less for salaries. This fact is mentioned as an upside in the next news bit when the CEO brags about how much he saved by oursourcing jobs. Hello!!!

    17. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He may have been talking about ASU. During the media stories about Obama not getting an honorary diploma this was alluded to on the 'Daily Show', I don't recall where I read it in print, but you might be able to find it if you search the news stories related to this issue.

    18. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, one doesn't need to cite common knowledge. Nor does one need to cite opinion...only in factually based works -- even if the opinion follows fact -- and to denote something that would be otherwise plagiarism.

      But maybe they didn't teach this to you at your university...

      I've had a few universities between undergrad and post-grad and I can safely say that the undergrad TODAY is sooooo much easier than it was before. Ask any long time prof (off the record) and they will admit that classes have gotten far easier. I do statistics for universities and course alignment and it is obvious when you have long term standards and you realize the standards are slowly being applied to higher and higher subjects than they were 10 years ago. Of course, no university is going to go on record and admit this, thus you won't find a cite here either.

      Well since you posted a snarky comment as an AC to make yourself feel better and piss on someone else, I guess I'll do the same. In my case? Yeah, my university doesn't like me speaking for its academics...I write my reports, I sit on curriculum committees, and I keep my mouth shut if it isn't released by the higher ups...

    19. Re:Don't blame the universities by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      Yet you 40% still don't show up for referendums. It's not that you're waiting for the right person (hah!) to vote for, you just don't want to vote. Period. It's okay with me if you don't vote, just don't make excuses for it.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    20. Re:Don't blame the universities by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Because plenty of people like their own congressperson, but don't like everyone else's congressperson.

    21. Re:Don't blame the universities by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Yet you 40% still don't show up for referendums. It's not that you're waiting for the right person (hah!) to vote for, you just don't want to vote. Period. It's okay with me if you don't vote, just don't make excuses for it.

      You mean those things that don't happen on a predefined tuesday in november and generally go unannounced until after the fact? Crystal ball is broken, sorry.

      Oh, and you're not just coming across as a douche, but you're wrong too. I and several others (as I said, an unknown but non-zero quantity) actually DID go to the polls in Nov08, specifically to vote against the anti-gay-marriage amendment in our state (which passed anyway. Fucking rednecks). We just skipped the scumbag-selection questions.

      tl;dr version: Fuck you and your invalid assumptions about my motivations.

    22. Re:Don't blame the universities by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      yes, but why?

      hint: jerry mandering

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    23. Re:Don't blame the universities by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      You mean those things that don't happen on a predefined tuesday in november and generally go unannounced until after the fact? Crystal ball is broken, sorry.

      Bullshit. Elections are announced to all registered voters.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    24. Re:Don't blame the universities by nomadic · · Score: 1

      Pretty much because on an individual basis people, even congresspeople, tend to be decent.

    25. Re:Don't blame the universities by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Bullshit to you. I am registered, and I've never received such an announcement for a non-presidential election.

    26. Re:Don't blame the universities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...tend to appear decent.

      FTFY

  7. Odd, to say the least. by rotide · · Score: 0
    Are these schools trying to drop their enrollment numbers? Are they trying to stop Americans from enrolling?

    If colleges are actually trying to tell potential employers to _not_ hire American graduates, what incentive is there for Americans to go to their school?

    Furthermore, what reason is there to keep the school in this country if they don't want to benefit American students?

    1. Re:Odd, to say the least. by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They get more money from out of state students than they get from local students. They get even more money from out of country students than in-country students.

      They want more students alright... just more of the big-money students is all.

    2. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Deag · · Score: 1

      This is about hiring students while they are in college, not about graduates. Can international students even stay after they graduate?

    3. Re:Odd, to say the least. by hansraj · · Score: 2, Informative

      The pdf comes from the office of international services. It lists the statement about hiring international students as being cheaper, only as an answer to "Isn't it more expensive to hire foreigners?"

      Come to think of it, this is more like a specific part of the university trying to encourage companies to hire foreign students. Given that it is the office of international services that is doing so, I would think this is not surprising at all, maybe even expected. After all the whole point of such groups is to sell their foreign students. This is like each department pitching that they are the best.

      The document is not saying that the companies should not be hiring americans, rather that if they are not hiring foreigners it should not be because it is more expensive to hire them; it is not.

      Mountain out of a molehill if you ask me. Had I been an american, I would have ignored this story.

    4. Re:Odd, to say the least. by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Informative

      IIRC the only reason they get "more" money from out of state students is because the state funding doesn't pickup part of the tab on them. Whether the money comes from the state or the student's pocket though makes no real difference.

      Also, many private colleges were on that list, and virtually no private college charges different rates for in and out of state students.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    5. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Amouth · · Score: 1

      sadly not the case.. for NC .. instate tuition goes to people whom have lived here (while not in college ) for 6 months in a permanent residence (showing of bills or your legal guardian showing them as proof of residence is enough).

      Basically i know several people from Brazil who came up here for 1-2 years of High school - on the student visa got an apartment - and enrolled in college with instate tuition.

      By now they have gotten green cards - but the didn't have that originally when they where getting instate tuition.

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    6. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      They get even more money from out of country students than in-country students.

      Nope. In both public universities I went to, the fee structure did not differentiate between an out of state student and an international student.

      --
      Beetle B.
    7. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The state (nor feds) is not paying money to the schools on a per-in-state-student basis. The school receives funding from their respective state, with requirements to get in a certain number of in-staters. The rest can be done on a perceived case-by-case basis where the school supposedly weighs the credentials (in theory, this is done with the in-staters at the same time, with the stragglers probably added from in-state at the end to meet requirements).

      Keep in mind that most private colleges still receive federal tax money, especially those schools that have ROTC programs, and many others for other purposes as well (I would imagine John Hopkins is very high on that list of receivers).

      It's good to see we're funding international students to come here and take jobs simply because they cost less in taxes, to take the knowledge and leave--completely using our system at the extreme expense of Americans.

    8. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Xest · · Score: 1

      If it's anything like England it's because there is a limit on the amount universities here can charge students to attend university.

      There is however no limit for foreign students, so foreign students effectively subsidise native students in England.

      As such universities here love foreign students and will go a long way to get them because it simply means more money for better resources and for better pay. It does in a way benefit native students then because they're going to universities that are better resourced than they normally would be.

    9. Re:Odd, to say the least. by glazener · · Score: 1

      sadly not the case.. for NC .. instate tuition goes to people whom have lived here (while not in college ) for 6 months in a permanent residence (showing of bills or your legal guardian showing them as proof of residence is enough).

      Basically i know several people from Brazil who came up here for 1-2 years of High school - on the student visa got an apartment - and enrolled in college with instate tuition.

      By now they have gotten green cards - but the didn't have that originally when they where getting instate tuition.

      This is BS. If you answer the questions on the application for residency status truthfully, establishing residency for tuition purposes in North Carolina is actually pretty difficult. The situation described in the parent post, students coming to the US on a student visa for the last 1-2 years of highschool and renting an appartment wouldn't cut it. The only way these people from Brazil might have been able to qualify for in-state residency was if they moved in with relatives who were permanent North Carolina residents and the relatives became their legal guardians. From the NC State web page: For any person under 18 years old, the traditional common law generally presumes that minors share the same legal residency as their parents. Thus, if both parents have established legal residency, the minor will also have legal residency in N. C. If the minorâ(TM)s parents are divorced/separated with one living in N. C. and one living out-of-state, the minor may be presumed to share legal residency with the in-state parent if the in-state parent claims the minor as a dependent for tax purposes. Some exceptions exist (see GS 116-143.1(j) and k). If anything, it is more difficult to establish residency if you are over 18. North Carolina requires that you live in the state for 1 year (not six months) before you can be eligible to enroll as an in-state student. In addition, you can't just live here on daddy's dime, you have to show that you have the resources (generally a job) to stay here without assistance from parents, or other guardians that live out of state. If you leave the state for traditional school holidays (spring break, Christmas break, summer break etc.) you pretty much lose in-state residency for tuition purposes. If you have an out of state drivers license, you don't get in-state tuition. If your car is registered or insured in another state - no in-state tuition for you. The list goes on. For non-US citizens, you must provide proof that you are eligible to remain in the United States permanently. Anyone that is at the university on a Student visa (like the hypothetical Brazilian students in the parent post) are automatically disqualified from receiving in-state tuition. And they do read the application for in-state tuition. I've been a North Carolina resident for my entire life, but prior to when I started graduate school in the late 1990s my job had me out of state for six consecutive weeks. One of the questions on my in-state residency application was "Have you been out of NC for more than 30 consecutive days in the last year" The yes answer was an automatic denial of in-state residency. I had to appeal the decisioin, provide proof that I had maintained a legal residence in NC, that I never changed car registration, etc. before I was able to get in state residency for tuition purposes. Here's a link to the NC State page describing the process for establishing NC residency for tuition purposes. http://www.ncsu.edu/legal/legal_topics/residency.php#II No argument that there are lots of problems with immigration, student visas and so on. This just isn't one of them

    10. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is absolutely true.

      But the problem is that many states have dramatically slashed their budgets for state schools. It's pretty dire in some states. (California, Illinois, etc).

      I have several close friends that are employed by various state colleges|universities. They all say their schools are facing significant cutbacks from state funding, since most states' budgets are a disaster. State schools only receive part of their funding from the state. A chunk of it comes from tuition & fees, just like a private college. State schools are being forced to generate more revenue on their own since many states just aren't funding them as well as they used to. And these schools don't generate as much revenue from in-state students paying in-state tuition as they do from out-of-state and foreign students paying significantly higher tuition. It's pretty simple: they need money, there's more money in foreign tuition, and so that's what they're going after. And they're marketing it to business to create more of a demand for their foreign students.

    11. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Amouth · · Score: 1

      well this was also 10 years ago.. but it did happen..

      glad to know that it isn't that easy

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    12. Re:Odd, to say the least. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really, actually. I remember hearing that at the UC's (California), an OOS student paid a premium of about 25k while an in-state got a state subsidy of only about 10k. For every OOS given preference over an IS, the school made a 15k premium.

  8. Lou Dobbs Dot by Deag · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I seem to have wandered into LouDobbsDot by accident.

    These students I am sure are paying well to be attending those universities and part of that fee is towards support services for their interests.

    It doesn't seem unreasonable to me for those services to highlight whatever advantages these students have, because they probably have a lot of disadvantages in language and local knowledge.

    1. Re:Lou Dobbs Dot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is that if you look at the entire amount given to state universities by their respective state, which is money from taxes paid by residents, an in-state student's family gives far more to a college. Personally, I stopped giving to my alma mater when they started teaching courses in outsouring/offshoring to their MBAs.

    2. Re:Lou Dobbs Dot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The choice to go to a college in the US instead of their home country is what gives them the "disadvantage" of language. University's should not have to promote foreign exchange students just because they made a different decision than everyone else that was not fully to their advantage.

    3. Re:Lou Dobbs Dot by Docboy-J23 · · Score: 1

      That is a wild assumption. Where I come from, we learn about the culture before traveling to a foreign country to study, and almost all the foreign students I have met here did the same. I can't think of one from my own experience that didn't.

  9. Amazing by Bartles · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who'd of thought that employers, even state agencies, change their behavior in response to tax policy. If you want employers to hire more workers, make it easier and less expensive to hire and pay.

    1. Re:Amazing by gumpish · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      http://www.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/couldof.html

      Who would have thought
      Who'd have thought
      Who'd've thought != WHO WOULD OF

    2. Re:Amazing by Bartles · · Score: 1

      your write. next time ill pay more attention too the preview. Fun.

  10. Huh? by Guse · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Oooookaaaay. It's not like the colleges are saying US students are bad. Instead, they're saying that these international students aren't as hard to hire as one might think and that there are benefits to it.

    Just because I tell you that you should eat oranges because they're high in Vitamin C doesn't mean that I don't think eating apples is a good idea.

    I'm impressed, though, because I've not seen a summary this reactionary and poorly constructed in a long time.

    1. Re:Huh? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 5, Informative

      Agreed. The link is more of a FAQ to tell employers that international students can legally gain employment under certain conditions. They also advise employers of the tax situation and that employment must stop once the education stops. Nowhere does it advocate hiring international over U.S. students or what benefits are to using international students. While international students are exempt Social Security and Medicare it specifically says: "Unless exempted by a tax treaty, F-1 and J-1 students earning income under practical training are subject to applicable, federal, state, and local income taxes."

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Huh? by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Clearly, you are not an apple grower that's paying a PR firm and then finds out they are using your money to get the message out about oranges.

      The private Universities can do what they want, but the public taxpayer funded organizations shouldn't be saying "Hire people who pay less tax", they should be saying "Congress, change the laws to make it a level playing field"

      --
      All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
    3. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, its more like the apple grower is paying a PR firm who works for both apple growers and orange growers.

      The international students are also paying the university, in addition to the state residents, and the university naturally will promote both groups.

    4. Re:Huh? by VitrosChemistryAnaly · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Please stop making sense and being logical!

      I gots to have my FUD!

      /me heads off to read Sarah Palin's facebook page.

      --
      "It's a tarp!" -- Dyslexic Admiral Ackbar
    5. Re:Huh? by BlueKitties · · Score: 2, Funny

      Vitamin C? More like... Vitamin Objective C++ Sharp!

      --
      "Sorrow is better than laughter, for by sadness of face the heart is made glad." [Ecclesiastes 7:3]
    6. Re:Huh? by dannannan · · Score: 1

      Nowhere does it advocate hiring international over U.S. students or what benefits are to using international students.

      Sure, except for this unnecessary statement in the FAQ:

      In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements.

    7. Re:Huh? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The key word is "may". But then the article conditions state that in some cases using international students "may" require the employer paying FICA and Medicare. Generally they are exempt. That one sentence is taken out of context as the theme for entire article. I suspect the sentence is because there is general misinformation that hiring international students is somehow more expensive than other students. Hiring international, permanent workers (H1-B) generally is more expensive due to the paperwork and hassle. Hiring students (J-1) may not be more expensive.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    8. Re:Huh? by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      There's another piece everyone forgets. Foreign students *HAVE TO HAVE PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE BY LAW* so the companies would not have to do anything on that front for them.

    9. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead, they're saying that these international students aren't as hard to hire as one might think and that there are benefits to it.

      Exactly. As a college student with friends who are internationals, I've seen how hard it is for them to get various science-and-technology-related jobs simply because they aren't US citizens.

    10. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because I tell you that you should eat oranges because they're high in Vitamin C doesn't mean that I don't think eating apples is a good idea.

      You can eat both apples and oranges; however, you can't fill one position with two prospective employees. Your analogy does not apply.

    11. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed.

      I am a graduate of the University of Pittsburgh School of Engineering. While at Pitt, I took advantage of the university's co-op program, as did many of my friends. Basically, the school has a department that helps students land semester-long jobs in appropriate fields based on what they are studying. I never saw any evidence of Pitt pushing foreign students over US natives. My experience was that they worked equally hard to help get each student a job.

      Here are the first two lines of TFA:
      "Many employers are concerned about liability related to the employment of international students in the United States due to changes in federal laws governing non-citizens. This handout is provided by the Office of International Services (OIS) at the University of Pittsburgh to address concerns employers might have about international students and work."

      How is this even a story on /.? Both the headline and the summary on have completely missed the point of the linked document. Pitt, and I would assume most of the other universities thrown under the bus in the summary, is just trying to help out a good-sized subset of students who have a harder time landing a job b/c of skewed perceptions of the difficulties associated with hiring international students.

  11. What? by cpicon92 · · Score: 1

    Why on earth would colleges do this? Am I missing something... this just doesn't make sense.

    1. Re:What? by Desler · · Score: 1

      Because they aren't doing this. CmdrTaco and theodp are just trolls who didn't even bother to read the pdfs they linked. Not a single one says to not hire U.S students or that they are bad. These are just pdfs that seek to inform people on what is needed to hire international students and to allay any misconceptions.

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, you are missing that many employers are gunshy about hiring foreign workers because they fear that they will run afoul of mysterious regulations.

      you are also missing that the summary is intentionally inflammatory and ludicrously inaccurate.

      these documents, published by offices responsible for finding their international students jobs in the US, are designed to ease employer concerns over hiring foreign workers.

      the only reason this should upset someone is if they are A) racist or B) a less qualified American-born candidate who feels entitled because he/she won the birthplace lottery.

    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because they have to cut costs, ask your congressman to hike your taxes to pay for State Universities
      check the budget sources of these Universities and you'll see not much of your taxes is going to them.

    4. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is CmdrTaco allowed to troll and when I do it I get modded into oblivion? (When I am logged in)

  12. Sold out by companies AND universities by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 0, Troll

    In short, if you work doing something productive in the USA, you will be screwed by any and all organizations because you cost more. Will the last person left with "loyalty to country" please turn off the lights when you go?
    .
    Personally, I think anyone that hires executive talent in the USA is getting a bad deal. I suggest that we outsource all management to India and China where wages are low.
    .
    And what the heck, the management couldn't get much worse.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Sold out by companies AND universities by berj · · Score: 1
      "Loyalty to country"?

      So you'll be buying only things that are "Made in USA"?

      Only be watching movies produced, shot or have post production entirely within the USA? (Here's a tip.. don't watch *any* movies.. it's probably safer that way as far as your loyalty is concerned)

      Only be buying food grown in the USA?

      Not using Linux? Since many of the contributors aren't US programmers.

      I mean.. sure.. it's much more expensive to only buy local.. but hey.. you'll be loyal that way.

      Sadly the world just doesn't work the way you want it to. Lowest price wins.. country/state/provinces with the best tax incentives wins. Quality is in competition with price.. but it is possible to have both. For many things it's great to buy local.. but if you want to live in a world where "loyalty to country" exists.. talk to the consumers first.. *we're* the ones pushing prices down, requiring things like outsourcing, etc.

    2. Re:Sold out by companies AND universities by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Not using Linux? Since many of the contributors aren't US programmers.

      Windows and OSX are right out too, for that matter... gogogo H1B!

  13. I am a UK citizen, but I assumed that .... by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    I am a UK citizen, but I assumed that this would be the same in the USA:

    having a Student visa only means that you are not allowed to work.
    having a visa that allows you to work means that you have to pay the same National Insurance (Social Security) and Tax as citizens. The companies also have to pay the same NI contributions

    I know that there are some exceptions on the tax front, double taxation allowances etc - but nothing that would affect the employer.

    1. Re:I am a UK citizen, but I assumed that .... by FluffyWithTeeth · · Score: 1

      You are allowed to work on a student visa, but there are certain restrictions such as the number of hours and overtime.

    2. Re:I am a UK citizen, but I assumed that .... by Guse · · Score: 1

      While my wife and I were looking at emigrating to Ireland I noticed something interesting: they simply don't want us there (this goes for the UK as well). They have program in place to make it highly difficult to hire foreigners before you offer the job to people (anyone, really) that lives in Ireland. Than an EU resident. Than a resident of Fiji. Then criminals currently incarcerated. Then you can offer it to "foreigners". Reading this article really did accentuate to me how lenient we are here with immigration compared to the rest of the world. We might suck mightily at other stuff, but we're pretty open at letting you join us.

    3. Re:I am a UK citizen, but I assumed that .... by xystren · · Score: 1

      A Canuck here. In the US as a F1 international student, you are eligible to work on campus only, for no more than 20 hours per week. On campus jobs typically are extremely low wage (typically lower than that at McDonalds or Burger King. On campus employment can be authorized by the school. Off campus employment is not permitted unless you have received special authorization from CIS.

      There are other "Financial Hardships" CIS paperwork that can be used to apply for off campus employment. That's assuming you can find a job.

      It's a bit of a double edged sword... You can't apply for employment authorization, until you have a job position secured. The paperwork is usually about a 4 month process. Most employers when they are hiring, generally want someone "right now" and not in four months (unless they typically hire international students and are prepared for that "waiting period.")

      H1-B visas are expensive and very specific. Your job position can not change, you can't get promoted, or even get a raise. If you do, the visa needs to be re applied for. If someone is in the process of their application for a green card, they are locked where they are. If they need to leave the country (i.e. to go to a family members funeral, etc) the whole process is aborted, and needs to be restarted. The same thing if their position changes. Last time I checked, it was close to a 6-7 year process to apply for a green card.

      What is worse, when you talk to CIS, you can get a different answer for the same question depending on who you talk to. That is extraordinary frustrating experience, especially when you find that out when you are denied entry at the border. And those border guys? They have absolutely NO sense of humor what so ever.

      It's not the easy process that people think it is when you are do it legally...

  14. May I Suggest... by hyades1 · · Score: 0, Troll

    A quick message to the alumni associations of these schools might have a salutary effect on this practice. Something like, "Your alma mater recommends that you Hire UnAmerican", would probably make their next fund-raising drive somewhat interesting.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:May I Suggest... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Troll? Wow, I wonder whose ox got gored by that one? Would whoever modded that (or anyone who agrees with its moderation) please explain yourself?

    2. Re:May I Suggest... by tboulan · · Score: 1

      Because your comments appeared to be based on the inflammatory summary, and not the linked article itself. The summary was only vaguely similar to the article, and the apparent quote

      In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements,

      was simply fabricated.

    3. Re:May I Suggest... by hyades1 · · Score: 1

      You're a liar. The quote is accurate. It appears at the top of page 3 of the University of Pittsburgh publication "What Employers Should Know About Hiring International Students".

      --
      I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    4. Re:May I Suggest... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      It wasn't my comment that was modded troll that I was commenting on, it was hyades1's comment. Basing a mod on the fact that the commenter only read the summary instead of TFA is bad form; very bad form. Don't blame a commenter for a bad summary. I would have modded his comment "interesting".

  15. Did you read those notes? by Garbad+Ropedink · · Score: 1

    I'm finding it mind bogglingly stupid to think that a university would actually tell potential employers NOT to hire their graduates. Why in the hell would anyone attend that school if it would openly sabotage their graduates?

    I think what's going on here is the schools are trying to dispel myths about hiring international students. I.e. students who came from other countries to study at THEIR school. So that would be the opposite of sabotaging their graduates. This summary is extremely disingenuous.

    --
    And that was the last Terry Fox run I ever participated in.
    1. Re:Did you read those notes? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      This summary is extremely disingenuous

      You must be new here...

    2. Re:Did you read those notes? by Garbad+Ropedink · · Score: 1

      Cynicism aside, I expect this site to be something approaching a news source.

      --
      And that was the last Terry Fox run I ever participated in.
    3. Re:Did you read those notes? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Well, it usually is, but a whole lot of the stories are posted by editors and firehose voters who don't bother to RTFA. A lot of them, like this story, are clever trolls that slip past the editors and firehose.

    4. Re:Did you read those notes? by ralewi1 · · Score: 1

      Ditto on the summary. Looking at the bigger picture, it's a good thing that foreign students attend U.S. universities. They pay more for their education, they frequently get better educations than what they get in their home countries, and after a few years they go home with a decent understanding of the U.S. Making it attractive for them to get hired for a short period while on their student visa is not a bad thing either. Angry mobs screaming "the ferriners are taking our jobs!" is usually a very bad thing for all involved.

  16. Misleading Title by OwMyBrain · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you look at these links these are list pertaining to why companies SHOULD hire international students not reasons as to why companies should avoid domestic students.

    They are simply trying to "sell" certain types of students (international) to companies by stating the benefits of hiring those types of students, thereby catering to those student's interests.

    Nothing to see here.

    1. Re:Misleading Title by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Vote it down then, there's + and - buttons on the slashdot post for a reason.

      --
      This space for rent.
  17. Mod Summary Troll. by bmo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since Brown is literally up the road from me, I decided to click on Brown's PDF first, and then the others. I thought maybe there was a breaking story I could submit to the Providence Journal so they could get the whole state of Rhode Island up in arms.

    The summary doesn't match the language of the PDFs in the least.

    I don't have enough middle fingers for this summary. It's massive troll.

    Unless exempted by a tax treaty, F-1 and J-1 students earning income under practical training are subject to
    applicable federal, state, and local income taxes. Information on tax treaties may be found in Internal Revenue
    Services Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, and 901, U.S. Tax Treaties. Generally, F-1 and J-1
    students are exempted from Social Security and Medicare tax requirements. However, if F-1 and J-1 students
    are considered resident aliens for income tax purposes, Social Security and Medicare taxes should be
    withheld. Chapter 1 of Internal Revenue Services Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens explains how to
    determine the residency status of international students. More information on Social Security and Medicare
    taxes can be found in Chapter 8 of Internal Revenue Services Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens and in
    Section 940 of Social Security Administration Publication No. 65-008, Social Security Handbook.

    Does that sound like employers can avoid taxes by hiring foreign students? I don't think so, Bob.

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All of the PDF's are the same. They contain this sentence:

      "In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements."

      While not that strident, it definitely advocates a benefit of hiring a international student over a USA student. A 7.65% benefit that is.

    2. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by bmo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is *taken out of context* and the wording is *may* not *will*.

      There is a subtle, but important difference. The student needs to meet *all* of the requirements. And to take it as a "selling point," means ignoring the overall tone of the whole PDF, which isn't a sales brochure, but rather a FAQ.

      This summary is going down the Fox News path of "news." It is needlessly inflammatory. If it was an actual "sales brochure" denigrating the hiring of Legal Residents and Citizens over foreign students, then the summary would be accurate. But it's not. Instead, it's something out of the Daily Mail or Fox.

      Rupert Murdoch's reach seems to extend even to Slashdot.

      --
      BMO

    3. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      What do you expect from a guy that uses AOL for his email address?

    4. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by OhHellWithIt · · Score: 1

      Moreover, it's an old document. The PDF summaries of two of them I looked at say they were created in 2007, and an endnote reads:

      This document was originally published in 2000 with a grant from NAFSA: Association of International Educators Region XII. 2004 revision by Laurie Cox, University of Southern California, and Co-Chair of SCICC (Southern California International Careers Consortium); co-editors: Lay Tuan Tan, California State University Fullerton, and SCICC Board member and Phil Hofer, University of La Verne.

      My memory is a little fuzzy, but I don't remember us being in a recession in 2004.

      --
      "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." -- George Orwell
    5. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Generally, F-1 and J-1 students are exempted from Social Security and Medicare tax requirements. However, if F-1 and J-1 students
      are considered resident aliens for income tax purposes, Social Security and Medicare taxes should be withheld.

      It does. How many are resident aliens?

    6. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by dannannan · · Score: 1

      The context of the grandparent's quote is an answer to this question in the FAQ:

      Even if it's legal to hire international students, won't it cost a lot of money and involve a lot of paperwork?

      The document, and this question in particular, is clearly designed to be informative and tackle a specific bias that exists in the hiring process.

      However, the wording is *may* not *will*, which makes it less informative, and instead of eliminating bias, it actually creates a bias in favor of hiring international students for reasons other than who is the best candidate. Who benefits from that? Candidates hired for the wrong reasons, or employers who hired employees for the wrong reasons?

      The preceding statements in the answer were sufficient on their own:

      No. The only cost to the employer hiring international students is the time and effort to interview and select the best candidate for the job. The international student office handles the paperwork involved in securing the work authorization for F-1 and J-1 students.

    7. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      "In fact, a company may save money by hiring international students because the majority of them are exempt from Social Security (FICA) and Medicare tax requirements."

      Big deal. This is about hiring students not graduates for part-time work and internships -- this is not serious job competition. And in fact the reverse is true for hiring graduates who do not become citizens - FICA and medicare must be collected, but when those people go back to their home countries they get get nothing in return for all of those "benefit" taxes- no medicare, no social-security, nada.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    8. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is absolutely right and is one of the biggest roadblocks to a good debate about anything in the US today. You can see this exact kind of propaganda in the "news" or on shows on what are supposed to be news channels. Here on slashdot there is a moderately well educated crowd, and still there are people here who are shouting nonsense without actually reading what the article is about and simply reacting to the soundbite posted above. How can we possibly have a decent conversation about real issues such as the current debate about health care reform when people who don't know anything about what they are talking about are simply shouting and reacting to this kind of crap that is put out there? It is impossible to talk with reactionary people like this who don't want to understand what is really going on. Not to mention actually have discussion about what actually is going on when the effects can be unclear. How does society get around this?

    9. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      If a passing slashdot editor can interpret the info that way -- passing employers are likely to make the same mistake, which may hurt U.S. students' chances of being hired.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    10. Re:Mod Summary Troll. by Paracelcus · · Score: 1

      Regardless of it's status as a troll, the simple fact that it's even legal to hire a foreigner when unemployment is this high just pisses me off!

      --
      I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
  18. Kneejerk reaction. by ikarous · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Read the PDF that is linked in the article. At no point does it advocate hiring international students over United States citizens. The document does mention that a company can conceivably save money since the majority of these students are exempt from Medicare and FICA tax requirements. Furthermore, the document is published by the university's international services department. It is their purpose to try to get the best deal for international students.

    This article is trolling. Move on.

    1. Re:Kneejerk reaction. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      Give me a break. What conclusion would you draw from reading the article if you were a company hiring manager? Hmmm, lets think about this; you could hire a foreign student who graduated from the same university except he costs less (because of taxes) OR you could hire the more expensive American. If you were the company hiring manager which candidate would you chose, all other things being equal (remember that they graduated from the same university)? An article doesn't have to come right out and say, "don't hire Americans, they're expensive" in order for that to be the take away message for readers.

  19. Would you want them to lie? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    The published information for the most part is accurate. The fact that the U.S. workplace law system has devolved to a point where there are significant disadvantages to hiring a citizen is a problem with the system, not with the universities who point out this fact.

    In other news, there are even more significant patent law, employment law, liability, insurance cost, employment cost, and tax advantages if you relocate your business outside the U.S. The fact that this is also true is not my fault. Don't kill the messenger, reform the government that led to this mess. In an age where both jobs and companies are free to roam the world, most will settle in places where the cost/benefit ratio of local government is optimal. Unfortunately I can't think of many U.S. states that aren't economic and legal basket-cases at the moment, trying to tax and legislate themselves into oblivion. YMMV.

    1. Re:Would you want them to lie? by Beetle+B. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The fact that the U.S. workplace law system has devolved to a point where there are significant disadvantages to hiring a citizen is a problem with the system, not with the universities who point out this fact.

      That's misleading. If you're a tiny company, and want to hire a foreigner, there's a lot of paperwork to do. What the documents are saying is that if you hire them only temporarily (i.e. they don't need to apply for a green card and will leave in 6 years), then there is little work. But if you want to keep that employee, you need to sponsor him. And that takes money and paperwork and can be a headache compared to simply hiring an American.

      Furthermore, if they hire for a job that simply requires a BS, they run the risk of the H1-B cap (FYI, if they hire a student, they apply for an H1 after hiring). Two years ago, roughly half of those who applied didn't get it. So now they lose the relatively new hire and have to go through the headache of finding another person.

      --
      Beetle B.
    2. Re:Would you want them to lie? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Furthermore, if they hire for a job that simply requires a BS, they run the risk of the H1-B cap (FYI, if they hire a student, they apply for an H1 after hiring). Two years ago, roughly half of those who applied didn't get it. So now they lose the relatively new hire and have to go through the headache of finding another person.
      Thats not a problem anymore. International students from certain branches are allowed to work for 29 months (which was 12 months previously) during which they can quite easily obtain a H1B visa.

    3. Re:Would you want them to lie? by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      International students from certain branches are allowed to work for 29 months (which was 12 months previously) during which they can quite easily obtain a H1B visa.

      True - forgot about that.

      However, even that has caveats. The company has to participate in the STEM program to be eligible for that. Probably all the big companies engage in it, but many intermediate ones don't. I know quite a few people who worked for an employer (technology/science jobs) that were not part of the program, and so their OPT's would not be extended (most got the H1, so it wasn't an issue).

      --
      Beetle B.
  20. Gross mischaracterization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The title of this article says "U.S. Colleges Say Hiring U.S. Students a Bad Deal". The linked articles and PDF files do not imply that. They merely specify the procedures to hire international students in the US on an F-1 or J-1 visa. Misleading title and summary on Slashdot.

  21. This is not possible by MarkyAndy · · Score: 3, Informative

    I came into the US education system starting from undergrad to grad school as a foreign student (F and H visas), and I have NEVER heard of anything this stupid. Every employer that hired me during this process paid for all required taxes, even the university themselves when I worked on campus with my F visa.

    1. Re:This is not possible by maxume · · Score: 1

      The summary is stupid, but the point is that there are fewer required taxes for some foreign students (because they are not presumed to be eligible for social security benefits in the future, they are not required to pay into the system (though it apparently depends on the precise residency status of the student)).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:This is not possible by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I worked on campus with my F visa

      You flunked Visa? How'd you do on Mastercard?

    3. Re:This is not possible by MarkyAndy · · Score: 1

      Don't be ignorant. F visas are what most foreign students are given to enter this country as students.

    4. Re:This is not possible by MarkyAndy · · Score: 1

      Also not true. On the contrary, the opposite is true. During international student orientation, we were told that by working here, we would be contributing to Social Security, but because of visa rules, unless we eventually end up with a green card or citizenship, we'd never be able to stay here long enough to reap the benefits of Social Security. So, in a way, we're actually contributing to Social Security to benefit American citizens.

    5. Re:This is not possible by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      Every employer that hired me during this process paid for all required taxes, even the university themselves when I worked on campus with my F visa.

      It's not stupid. You can opt out of social security payments (and thus the company doesn't pay them) until you apply for a green card.

      However, some institutions (like certain universities) simply have a policy that all employees will pay those taxes. Perhaps you always worked at one of those. Furthermore, most companies will pay by default, and you have to be the one informing them that you don't want to pay and do the paperwork. As a result, most foreigners working here pay because they don't know they can opt out.

      --
      Beetle B.
    6. Re:This is not possible by maxume · · Score: 1

      You should contact the legal teams at the various universities listed in the summary and tell them about your orientation, so that they can stop misleading their international students. For instance, before commenting, I read the section "What about taxes?" at this link:

      http://iss.wisc.edu/intemployer.html

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:This is not possible by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Woosh

  22. Spin job! by akakaak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow, great spin job!

    Its a fact that FICA and Medicare often don't have to be paid for international students. This is federal law, so it's not surprising that more than one university describes the same factual situation that applies across the country. This is not under the control of the universities.

    Note that, due to the various issues with visas, paperwork, etc., international students often struggle to find employment, and so its not unreasonable for universities to advocate on their behalf. Universities also typically have an entire career services group that helps all the American students, so they are hardly neglected.

    It takes a fair amount of cynicism (I know, I know, its /.) to spin a university's attempt to support their international students into an attack on their American students.

    If you really care about this issue, you should just aggitate against the tax law itself.

  23. Or would you prefer to get a PhD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Part of the role of universities is to attract foreign talent. This talent is "wasted" if the students are prevented from finding work in the US and immigrating. As much as it's emphasized that the purpose of accepting these students is purely to give them training and that students are expected to return to their countries, it is well understood by all that the reason student visas are granted is to collect talent.

    The pages in question are posted by the offices in charge of international students. In recent years, many more jobs require US citizenship, particularly in the fields (read engineering and the sciences) that attract the most international students. It's important for the schools to be able to sell foreign students and new graduates to American companies, because if legal red tape gets in the way, all of the benefits are lost.

    If you'd prefer to shut down half of the engineering and science graduate programs in the country and hamstring Silicon Valley, then please urge your elected representative to close this immigration back door. If you're a student worried about your future, put in the library hours and ask your TA questions. If you do, you'll be fine... the foreign students TAing your courses are here to help!

  24. Stop making stuff up by solkimera · · Score: 1

    the PDF's are FAQ's on hiring international students. Why? probably because enough international students and companies asked the college what were the implications of hiring an international student. In other words, the schools are doing their job, helping students get into jobs and internships.

  25. Can we mod this story off the main page? by DigitalReverend · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seriously, I looked ad the PDF, and the languages used in the summary, is no where to be found in the provided links. I vote to mod this story off the front page. In fact, I think the "editors" should be able to be moderated.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
    1. Re:Can we mod this story off the main page? by dmleach · · Score: 2, Informative

      You absolutely can mod the article off the main page. That's what those new plus and minus buttons to the left of the headline are for.

    2. Re:Can we mod this story off the main page? by noidentity · · Score: 1

      In fact, I think the "editors" should be able to be moderated.

      Your wishes have been answered. Edit your article preferences and you can eliminate articles from your front page by a particular editor. Enjoy.

  26. Populist outrage on Slashdot? Sigh. by guanxi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did Lou Dobbs submit that? Please preserve /. from this nonsense; I thought this website was supposed to post "Stuff that matters". All this post offers is an outlet for outrage, self-righteousness, and ugly xenophobia -- natural human traits, but not healthy or helpful ones that we benefit from encouraging. How many people have those websites affected? Isn't there something more consequential going on, that we can put on the front page of /.?

    1. Re:Populist outrage on Slashdot? Sigh. by cowscows · · Score: 1

      If the summary was an accurate description of what's going on, then it'd be a pretty interesting and even relevant story for many of us. Not only would it be strange for colleges to be advocating against many of their own graduates, but it'd be even more ridiculous if the government had actually set things up so that there were serious tax advantages for hiring non-Americans over Americans. Per employee taxes should, from a employer's point of view, not change at all based on where a worker is from.

      Of course, as others have pointed out, the summary given is not an accurate representation of what these colleges are saying, and that's what's wrong with this story.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    2. Re:Populist outrage on Slashdot? Sigh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be new around here....

  27. USC by mlarios · · Score: 2, Informative

    BTW, USC is "one of the world's leading private research universities." It's not a public university like the others listed.

  28. CUT Taxes don't increase them by sadler121 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here is a radical option, drop FICA and Medicare taxes, seeing that College age students will never benefit from the programs because they will be long broke by the time the students reach retirement. Combined that with dropping the aggregate (State + Federal) Corporate tax rate to less than 10% and you will see Companies rushing into the US, bye bye 10% unemployment.

    Unfortunately, we are headed in the exact opposite direction with a Government take over of health care. Taxes are going to go through the roof to support all of the spending going on and the US will still not be able to reach it's obligations. Combined that with Cap and Tax, and other countries are starting to look a lot better then the US, especially India and China (sense they don't have the same emissions requirements under Kyoto because they are "developing" countries)

    So no, raising taxes in the middle of a recession is not the answer, We are already why to the right on the Laffer Curve and going further to the right is just going to push up unemployment more.

    1. Re:CUT Taxes don't increase them by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 3, Informative

      We are already why to the right on the Laffer Curve and going further to the right is just going to push up unemployment more.

      No, we are not way over to the right on the Laffer curve - that belief is Laffable. The US had some of its highest marginal tax rates - up around 90% - between WWII and the Kennedy administration, to pay down the war debt. The economy grew, and the debt got paid down. We're currently nowhere near the level of debt-to-GDP ratio we faced at the end of the second world war, and have nowhere near the level of marginal tax rates we had then, so to put it bluntly the prognostications of economic doom and gloom from fine fellows such as yourself strike me as nothing but fear tactics.

      Here's a fun exercise - go grab the numbers from your favorite legitimate source for debt, GDP, and which party had control of the white house, congress, and the senate. Put them all together in a spreadsheet or stats package. Generate the debt-to-GDP ratio, and plot that side by side with who was making the laws and policies. If you really want to do it right, you should lag the ratio by a year because the economy has some inertia, and it takes a little time for new policies to get a toehold. You'll probably be surprised at what you see.

    2. Re:CUT Taxes don't increase them by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Turning the US into India or China isn't exactly a solution.

    3. Re:CUT Taxes don't increase them by LordKazan · · Score: 1

      not only do you know nothing about government programs and their economic ramifications, you also know jack about the laffer curve

      we're EXTREMELY on the left side of the laffer curve - the estimately laffer peak for the US is a marginal tax rate between 70 and 80% on the top 1% of earners.

      go PASS a macroeconomics class before opening your mouth again.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
  29. university of california "southern" ??? by lytles · · Score: 2, Informative

    not sure that usc belongs in that first list ...

    You'll find identical pitches made by the University of Delaware, the University of Cincinnati, Kansas State University, the University of Southern California, the University of Wisconsin, Iowa State University, and other public colleges and universities. The same messsage is also echoed by private schools ...

  30. What a bunch of bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am from Canada and I worked for 6 years in the US under an H1-B visa. Let me make this absolutely clear: I had to pay ALL THE TAXES.

    There is no exemption whatsoever. My paycheck did not look any different from that of an American citizen. Yet, I will never collect any benefits from the money I contributed to Social Security and Medicare. I have worked in Europe as well and at least there I was able to redeem my contributions once I left for good. The US will not allow me to do this though. The money that I have contributed to Social Security and Medicare is gone forever and I will never see the color of it nor I will ever be able to benefit from thr contributions I have made.

    Actually, this might be the solution for the budget crisis that these programs are facing in the US. Hire a bunch of foreigners, force them to contribute, and kick them out of the country so that they will never get the benefits. Problem solved.

    Cheers

    1. Re:What a bunch of bullshit by jenn_13 · · Score: 1

      The money that I have contributed to Social Security and Medicare is gone forever and I will never see the color of it nor I will ever be able to benefit from thr contributions I have made.

      Don't worry, US citizens in my generation are in the same boat...

  31. Troll Story by burnin1965 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This story should be tagged as a troll story.

    First, the documents to which the article links were not written with the intention of convincing U.S. employers to hire students who are non-residents of the United States in place of students who are citizens. Non-resident students are likely no different than any other student in college and need supplemental income to pay for their education. The documents purpose is to enlighten employers about the facts about hiring non-resident students who are in the country on a student visa. Perhaps the author would like to take it one step further and see if they can incite hatred in legal aliens who are here working under a green card as these pamphlets surely must be convincing U.S. employers to hire foreign students studying under a visa in place of legal immigrant workers. Or perhaps not.

    Second, if the author bothered to read IRS Publication 519, as the pamphlets suggest, they would have realized that any foreign student studying under a visa in the united states will fall under Social Security and FICA taxes if they are determined to have a substantial presence in the United States.

    You will be considered a U.S. resident for tax purposes if you meet the substantial presence test for calendar year 2008. To meet this test, you must be physically present in the United States on at least:

          1.

                31 days during 2008, and
          2.

                183 days during the 3-year period that includes 2008, 2007, and 2006, counting:
                      1.

                            All the days you were present in 2008, and
                      2.

                            of the days you were present in 2007, and
                      3.

                            of the days you were present in 2006.

    If a foreign student spends any more time in the U.S. than is necessary to attend school then it is likely they will fall under the substantial presence test and an employer will be required to pay Social Security and FICA taxes for the student they hired. A foreign student who is only available to work a fraction of each year is not a threat to the resident work force or the social services systems paid for by that work force.

    As a member of the unemployed I understand the difficulties many people are going through but we can maintain a semblance of intelligence and become informed before making poorly researched rants.

    1. Re:Troll Story by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

      I suspect the submitter walks around with a gun strapped to his thigh and a poster calling for the spilling of tyrants blood.

  32. biased beyond doubt by verychilli · · Score: 1

    This takes the cake for the best biased review in a very long time. There is nothing in the documents that promotes non-citizens over citizens. Also these documents are incomplete - They should have mentioned that non-citizens have no security clearance for any government job. (That should make the author happy).

  33. check the IRS wesite by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

    You paid social security taxes? My girlfriend was exempted during her practical training, and her stipend did not have SS contributions withheld either. You may be entitled to a refund!

    Some employers might not be aware of this and withhold the taxes anyways, but this is improper.

    from IRS.GOV

    F-visas, J-visas, M-visas, Q-visas. Nonresident alien students, scholars, professors, teachers, trainees, researchers, and other aliens temporarily present in the United States in F-1,J-1,M-1, or Q-1/Q-2 nonimmigrant status are exempt from Social Security / Medicare Taxes on wages paid to them for services performed within the United States as long as such services are allowed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for these nonimmigrant statuses, and such services are performed to carry out the purposes for which they were admitted into the United States.
    Exempt Employment includes:
    On-campus student employment up to 20 hours a week (40 hrs during summer vacations)
    Off-campus student employment allowed by USCIS
    Practical Training student employment on or off campus
    On-campus employment as professor, teacher or researcher
    Limitations on exemption:
    The exemption does not apply to spouses and children in F-2, J-2, M-2, or Q-3 nonimmigrant status.
    The exemption does not apply to employment not allowed by USCIS or to employment not closely connected to the purpose for which they were admitted into the United States.
    The exemption does not apply to nonimmigrants in F-1,J-1,M-1,or Q-1/Q-2 status who change nonimmigrant status to a status which is not exempt or to a special protected status.
    The exemption does not apply to nonimmigrants in F-1,J-1,M-1, or Q-1/Q-2 status who become resident aliens for tax purposes.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
  34. Re:Solution? Its not a sales tax. by yoghurt · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sales tax sucks because it slows down the velocity of money. You pay sales tax whenever the dollar circulates which could be many times in a year.

    The income tax (while it has the really annoying forms and loss of privacy problems) is assessed on your net profit and once per year. Sales tax is on total sales revenue.

    You could do a value added tax (VAT) which is not as bad as straight sales, but it still clobbers commerce and especially high volume business.

    As far as fairness goes, the higher the income, the lower the percentage people pay in sales taxes. It's just empirically the way it works out (although there are solid reasons for it).

    I hate the sales tax. It's my least favorite kind.

    --
    Yoghurt
  35. makes no difference for tax purposes by ProfBooty · · Score: 5, Informative

    both F-1 and J-1 are exempt.

    http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/international/article/0,,id=131635,00.html

    F-visas, J-visas, M-visas, Q-visas. Nonresident alien students, scholars, professors, teachers, trainees, researchers, and other aliens temporarily present in the United States in F-1,J-1,M-1, or Q-1/Q-2 nonimmigrant status are exempt from Social Security / Medicare Taxes on wages paid to them for services performed within the United States as long as such services are allowed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for these nonimmigrant statuses, and such services are performed to carry out the purposes for which they were admitted into the United States.

            * Exempt Employment includes:
                        o On-campus student employment up to 20 hours a week (40 hrs during summer vacations)
                        o Off-campus student employment allowed by USCIS
                        o Practical Training student employment on or off campus
                        o On-campus employment as professor, teacher or researcher
            * Limitations on exemption:
                        o The exemption does not apply to spouses and children in F-2, J-2, M-2, or Q-3 nonimmigrant status.
                        o The exemption does not apply to employment not allowed by USCIS or to employment not closely connected to the purpose for which they were admitted into the United States.
                        o The exemption does not apply to nonimmigrants in F-1,J-1,M-1,or Q-1/Q-2 status who change nonimmigrant status to a status which is not exempt or to a special protected status.
                        o The exemption does not apply to nonimmigrants in F-1,J-1,M-1, or Q-1/Q-2 status who become resident aliens for tax purposes.

    --
    Bring back the old version of slashdot.
    1. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      What you say is right, but is it okay to tax people temporarily in the country for what they're not going to use? They're on a temporary F1 and J1 and most will never likely see themselves using social security or medicare. Note that H1B is a temporary worker visa that runs out at 6 years max but they're still charged social security and medicare taxes.

      --
      This space for rent.
    2. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by ProfBooty · · Score: 1

      I understand your point of view, but the US has entered into social security agreements with other countrires.

      http://www.socialsecurity.gov/international/agreement_descriptions.html

      If one is a resident of a non listed country then that person is indeed screwed.

      --
      Bring back the old version of slashdot.
    3. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Yes. They are getting a benefit working here over than at home, so I have no problem with them being taxed for that benefit.

    4. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soon, we'll be foreigners. Once the holders of our national debt start pulling it back, we'll become sovereign lands of other countries. -then- we can say i need a J1 because I am from California!

    5. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Yes. They are getting a benefit working here over than at home, so I have no problem with them being taxed for that benefit.

      The businesses(and in effect, the country) is also getting a benefit by using their services. Even if your point is granted, the tax should be labeled as such, instead of social security and medicare. Already a $1500 training fee for Americans is needed to be paid while filing for a work visa. Additionally, workers need to pay unemployment fees to the states, but never see a dime of that ever.

      --
      This space for rent.
    6. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      The businesses(and in effect, the country) is also getting a benefit by using their services.

      You mean they get the benefit of hiring a cheaper foreign student over a US one? The fact is if the foreign student weren't available, there are plenty of US ones to pick from.

    7. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by ahabswhale · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, but you didn't just ask whether the tax system should be fair or not, did you? Because there's a fucking laundry list of things in the tax code that aren't fair so worrying about being fair to foreigners is very low on the priority list imho.

      --
      Are agnostics skeptical of unicorns too?
    8. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by recoiledsnake · · Score: 1

      Looks like you don't know what you're talking about. International students cannot work in Walmart or Mcdonalds. It's prohibited. They can only do work related to their field of study. In fact the program is called Curricular Practical Training.

      Companies routinely hire students as interns, including students involved in specialized research. Just waving arms that there are plenty of US ones to pick from doesn't mean anything.

      --
      This space for rent.
    9. Re:makes no difference for tax purposes by rgviza · · Score: 1

      I get taxed for welfare, food stamps, social security, and funding state universities here in MD

      I've never collected welfare or used a food stamp.
      Social Security will be broke by the time I retire and I went to a state university, in another state, and paid double what residents did for my tuition.

      Taxing people for stuff they'll never use is the United Socialist States of America way.

      Why should foreigners get a tax break? They don't even live here long. If anything they should be taxed even more heavily for getting the use of roads and other infrastructure we've been paying for, for our entire lives.

      --
      Don't kid yourself. It's the size of the regexp AND how you use it that counts.
  36. Who cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All your job are belong to us!

  37. America Inc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, how hard is it to understand LEVEL PLAYING FIELD. As someone who has been out of college for 25 years, I can tell you absolutely that the Tech Boom in America was snuffed out because of cheaper foreign labor and the insane tax incentives given to corporations who use foreign workers. As long as large corporations are allowed to endlessly bribe (lobby) government officials, our government will not function in the interest of its citizens. We live in America Inc.

  38. This article is a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article is a troll article.

    I seriously doubt these institutions advocate hiring international students over local students.

    In fact in many of these universities there are programs TRYING to get MORE American students to join their programs (i.e. engineering/comp sci etc)

  39. Stop paying taxes. Pay public worksdirectly. by master_p · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One problem with taxes is that there is no accountability for the money. Where do they go? Many people have a big problem with that. And they are right, because it seems governments become more and more bureaucratic, and more bureaucracy requires more money. It seems a big amount of money is lost in corruption as well.

    The solution is to pay directly for the public works. Do you want roads? pay for each road. schools? the same. Police? give money to the police. National TV? give money to the TV station. National Health Care System? give money to hospitals directly, separately for each hospital. Do you want to support unemployed people? give the money directly to them. Do you want an army? pay for the army.

    In any case, a huge organization like a government is not required. The only thing a huge government achieves with great efficiency is to suck resources up. It's not that, in the past, governments of the world had not achieved great things, but they did so when they were smaller and easier to operate.

    While this comment is not directly related to the topic at hand, it is high taxation that leads to saying that hiring US students is a bad deal. Find a cure for the high taxation and then hiring US students may not be such a bad deal after all.

  40. You mean besides the fact... by rAiNsT0rm · · Score: 1

    that the average U.S. college graduate is capable of little more than constantly text messaging on their cell phone, updating facebook/twitter, and balking at the notion of actually working? Taxes are the least of my concerns.

    I worked at a university and hired a number of student workers and full time employees , and out of the 14 I had exactly ONE was a solid worker. He had no background in IT and was a philosophy grad student who actually had little in the way of interest in computers even. He worked circles around the B.S. holding IT graduates I had.

    In case you may think this anecdotal from one experience, previously I managed an IT dept. for a bank and after wading through hundreds of ITT Tech and 4-year college applicants I still had to sacrifice things to hire TWO people. Of those two one turned out to have serious mental health issues and war-related PTSD and had to be let go, and the other was a hipster Apple/iPhone/facebook/twitter/non-worker type. And he was actually the best of the lot.

    The current economic crisis will seem like a walk in the park compared to when this generation takes the reigns. Entitlement, self-absorption, lack of work ethic, and all around lack of ownership will not keep things afloat.

    --
    http://teasphere.wordpress.com - A little spot of tea
  41. Tax cuts are not a cure all by sjbe · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...drop FICA and Medicare taxes, seeing that College age students will never benefit from the programs because they will be long broke by the time the students reach retirement.

    Nice sound bite but it is only true if the funding for those programs remains like it is today. I think the odds of that happening is a pretty good approximation of zero. Social Security and Medicare are the largest and most popular government programs out there. It is unlikely Congress will act quickly absent a fiscal emergency but sooner or later they'll have to address the funding of those programs.

    Combined that with dropping the aggregate (State + Federal) Corporate tax rate to less than 10% and you will see Companies rushing into the US, bye bye 10% unemployment.

    With the additional effect of causing millions of senior citizens who lose their primary income and health care. Which would have a devastating effect on their economic well being. There is no free lunch. Those programs serve a very real and very important purpose in spite of their problems.

    We are already why to the right on the Laffer Curve and going further to the right is just going to push up unemployment more.

    Sounds to me like you don't actually understand the Laffer Curve. The Laffer Curve hypotheses that there is an optimum tax rate - it might be necessary to raise OR cut taxes to reach that optimum. It does NOT tell you where you are on the Laffer curve, nor does it tell you what that optimum actually is. The Laffer curve does not prescribe or predict - it merely is a theory that an optimum exists. This makes it of limited value. The only way to find out for certain is to change the tax rate and see what happens but it is entirely possible we have a tax rate that is too low. That's the dirty little secret of those who constantly push for lowering taxes claiming that it will increase revenue based on the Laffer curve. You cannot possibly know where you are on that curve so you cannot use the Laffer curve as evidence that cutting taxes (or raising them) will be good policy.

  42. Huh? by SomeWhiteGuy · · Score: 1

    Did you even read the PDF that you linked? The paper is letting employers know that they can hire international students. When I was in school, we had a lot of international students that couldn't get jobs because nobody would hire them. They had to work on campus or for some charity for nil to nothing. Read the articles before you go blast us with ignorance.

  43. Is this FoxNews? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When did Fox buy SlashDot?

  44. Re:Solution? Its not a sales tax. by nschubach · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sales tax sucks because it slows down the velocity of money. You pay sales tax whenever the dollar circulates which could be many times in a year.

    And an income tax is taken off every time the dollar circulates to the company you bought your item when it pays it's employees... what's the difference?

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  45. Simply awful summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's possibly the most misleading summary I've seen yet

  46. so companies by nimbius · · Score: 1

    have always had this freedom, to hire a college student on a visa from a foreign country and save a ton on cost. they dont do this for alot of reasons:

    contractors are by and large cheaper and easier to manage as a workforce.they have more job experience as well

    asok, tan, and habeeb do not speak english as a first language, so their usefulness in a meeting, conference call, emergency or training situation is limited. in some cases ive worked with international students and hires that have served no greater purpose in their career other than a meat calculator I have to interpret before i go into a meeting managers wouldnt dream of including them on.

    their eagerness is often mismatched to their ability as a direct result of their urgency to seek citizenship or maintain employment. I've worked with visa holders and foreign grads that insist they understand fibre san, brocade switches, etc...only to find out a month later they havent the slightest idea what theyre doing, have piles of books surrounding them and gallons of coffee working weekends to fix what theyve broken before they START on the task.

    did i mention communication? if there is a problem i rarely hear about it. ive sat in team meetings for weeks on end with nodding heads and smiles while my goddamned data storage practically incinerated in an ops center because the pakistani in charge of my CRAC's was frightened to tell me he didnt understand liebert airhandlers and needed help.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  47. CmdrTaco is Sarah Palin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is CmdrTaco a wickedly biased anti-immigration / visa person? That summary has NOTHING to do with the links. The links do NOT say that hiring US students is a bad deal. All the documents do is point out the various laws regarding hiring foreign students in the US.

    IF YOU DON'T LIKE THE LAWS IN YOUR COUNTRY THEN CHANGE THEM ...but don't go about trying to do that by blatantly misleading people. Is CmdrTaco really Sarah Palin??

  48. Johnssssss Hopkins by bigpaperbag · · Score: 1

    I wonder if pointing that out as a dutiful employee gets me a bonus.

    Also, considering the high number of foreign students and the relatively low number of US jobs, even if this was true it's not like companies are magically going to make thousands of positions available for foreign grads. I don't know of any of the foreign undergrads I went to Johns Hopkins with having an easier time getting a job as they have to beg/borrow/steal/jump through hoops getting a visa at the same time.

  49. Supporting International Internship exchanges by kninja · · Score: 1

    The purpose of this document is to provide official support to student organizations that do International Summer Internship EXCHANGES like amscan.org, IAESTE, and AIESEC.

    When a university hires a foreign student in this case, it is very likely that a student at the same U.S. university will get a summer job in an interesting country, like say, Germany or Japan. I have worked with students on these programs and enjoyed working with them, and I had a friend that went on one of these internships to Finland.

    Very frequently the question comes up on slashdot: "How do I work abroad?" THIS IS HOW.

    The summary was probably written by some bitter washed up university IT guy looking to stir up trouble.
     

  50. Headlines here feeling more and more like... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fox News lately. amirite?

  51. These are INTERNSHIP visas by kninja · · Score: 1

    Most of the J-1 visas are for "International Practical Training" or International Summer Internship EXCHANGES through organizations like amscan.org, IAESTE, and AIESEC.

    When a university hires a foreign student in this case, it is very likely that a student at the same U.S. university will get a summer job in an interesting country, like say, Germany or Japan.

  52. Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just poked around and it seems that foreign students must play the full price, not the subsidized price in most or all of Europe and are usually not qualified for financial aid at these institutions. If I'm totally off base please reply with some examples as it seems an interesting course in life to follow.

    1. Re:Really? by bjourne · · Score: 1

      Honestly I have no clue on how it works in most of Europe. In Norway tuition is free even for foreign students. There is a sign up fee of about 50$ per semester which is negligible. In Sweden it is free until 2010 because the new government has decided that non-Europeans should pay roughly $10000 per semester which is totally pathetic. There is no better advertising for a country than free education. Denmark and Finland is also free if the student is enrolled in an exchange program. And Iceland is also tuition free. Maybe it's a Scandinavian thing.

      But yes, it is still possible for non-Europeans to receive free university education here.

  53. University of Southern California is a.... by astro128 · · Score: 2, Informative
    I just wanted to clarify something - the summary is a little misleading when it states USC... "and other public universities" - USC is a PRIVATE university and one of the largest in the country at that.Trust me I spent 4 years there.

    --

    An armed society is a polite society. Manners are good when one may have to back up his acts with his life.

    Robert A. Heinlein

    1. Re:University of Southern California is a.... by sbeckstead · · Score: 1

      The university (USC) has two National Science Foundation ( NSF is an independent US government agency responsible for promoting science and engineering through research programs and education) funded Engineering Research Centers: the Integrated Media Systems Center and the Center for Biomimetic Microelectronic Systems. The Department of Homeland Security selected USC as its first Homeland Security Center of Excellence. Since 1991, USC has been the headquarters of the NSF and USGS funded Southern California Earthquake Center.

      Information obtained from "Wikipedia"

    2. Re:University of Southern California is a.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes. But that doesn't change the fact that it is a private university. The tuition of U.S. and California resident students is not subsidized, the way it would be at a public institution.

    3. Re:University of Southern California is a.... by sbeckstead · · Score: 0, Troll

      My tax money is paying to educate people one way or the other. What's the diff?

  54. ultimately cutting their own throats by Wansu · · Score: 1

    Certainly people go to college to better themselves but much of the motivation for that is to improve their employment prospects. If colleges are undermining the efforts of citizen graduates, it gives citizens yet another reason to reconsider the value of a diploma from that college. How much longer will Americans fork over the ever increasing tuition to obtain degrees which no longer help them to obtain high paying jobs as was the case years ago? How much longer will they tolerate funding such giveaways with tax dollars?

    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
  55. 2 Things by djcapelis · · Score: 1

    1) USC is not a public university.
    2) If we put effort into training foreign students then we should do everything we can to sucker them into becoming productive and working members of *our* society.

    --
    I touch computers in naughty places
    1. Re:2 Things by sbeckstead · · Score: 1

      1). The university (USC) has two National Science Foundation ( NSF is an independent US government agency responsible for promoting science and engineering through research programs and education) funded Engineering Research Centers: the Integrated Media Systems Center and the Center for Biomimetic Microelectronic Systems. The Department of Homeland Security selected USC as its first Homeland Security Center of Excellence. Since 1991, USC has been the headquarters of the NSF and USGS funded Southern California Earthquake Center.

      2). "If we put effort into training foreign students" -- we should be able to find them work in the country from which they came.

      Information for this post obtained from "Wikipedia"

  56. Forgot about recent rule changes?? by FirstOne · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Bush's administration's recent Emergency rule change extended the post grad employment period for F-1 visa holders from 12 to 29 months.. This so called emergency rule change has been the subject of a lawsuit by US citizens who are the victims of wholesale discrimination.

    This rule change potentially added another 400,000 workers to the US tech employment pool, which US citizens must compete against. Universities pointing out tax advantages of foreign grad hiring increases the suffering US citizens and GC holders must endure at the hands of the globalists.

  57. Re:Solution? Its not a sales tax. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe the difference is that the income tax would be assessed after it gets to the next person to recieve the money, while the sales tax could prevent you from spending the money to begin with? I'm also guessing that sales tax sucks a bit more because it's only assessed on certain things, whereas income tax is assessed regardless of how it gets spent.

  58. USC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The University of Southern California is a Private School....

  59. Republican tag... by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 1

    I fail to see how this is applicable. I seem to recall some comment from Obama complaining about the push to buy American made goods as it was demeaning to our northern neighbors. This is much the same.

  60. Another reason we need the Fair Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is another example of hour our income tax system hurts Americans. We need to call on congress to pass the Fair Tax for real economic stimulus. http://www.fairtax.org/

  61. Simply not true by eples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The document from the University of Delaware linked in the summary makes no "pitch" at all whatsoever.
    In fact, the document which is entitled "What Employers Should Know About Hiring International Students" really only speaks to ... you guessed it, information that employers may like to know about hiring international students.

    How did this make it to the front page? It's clearly flamebait.

    --
    I'm a 2000 man.
    1. Re:Simply not true by Anita+Coney · · Score: 1

      "How did this make it to the front page? It's clearly flamebait."

      It appears you answered your own question.

      --
      If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  62. The US hates law abiding citizens! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Okay... I think this has maybe tipped it over for me, but it seriously seems to me that the government would rather foreigners and criminals to get a job over a law abiding U.S. citizen born and raised on its soil to a law abiding family born and raised on its soil.

    I am currently an engineering student at a local community college (I just graduated high school a year ago) in Northern California, and I have had a hell of a time finding a job. All the places you would think a young kid would look for entry-level work (McDonalds, Burger King, washing dishes in a restaurant, etc) have all been sucked up, and I hate to make generalizations here, but the majority of these places who I have friends working there say that these kids the business hires are either on parole or have been on parole. I hate to make another generalization, I have nothing against law-abiding legal Hispanic people who hold up their end of the deal, but a lot of those ex-criminals are Hispanic, usually on counts of drug dealing.

    Supposedly, at least in the state of California, businesses can get kick-backs or something for hiring individuals who have been to prison, released, and are\were on parole. And a lot of businesses hire these kids because of that reason, making it difficult for someone who HASN'T been to prison difficult to find some entry-level work, get some respectable experience and references.

  63. RTFA by LeinadSpoon · · Score: 1

    Glancing at a few of the websites shows the the focus is clearly on dispelling myths about hiring international students. This is the most biased summary I've ever read on slashdot. As a US citizen in a US university, I have no problem with pages such as that being up to help my friends who are international students get jobs.

  64. Only applies for students! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Do not take things out of context! What the document says is companies might save some money if they hire foreigners on F-1 or J-1 visas. It is just so foreigners _who_study_in_the_United_States_ can find a job since employers seem to be under the impression that hiring a foreigner is a hassle."

    With the way the recession is currently in the US, it makes no sense for the US govt. to not only allow, but, in some cases expedite bringing foreigners in (or letting them in willy nilly across the border illegally) to fill jobs that our own citizens are in desperate need of...

    I don't see that a state funded school should be allowed by the taxpayers of that state to promote the hiring of foreign people over US citizens either...that's not what my tax dollars should be going for...

    The Students are not being brought in here to take our jobs, they're here to go to school (while they may eventually take our jobs with the education they have, that is a different argument). All this is trying to do is help them earn some money while they're going to school to help pay for it or have some pocket cash. When I skimmed through the PDF I didn't see anything about long-term jobs after college.

  65. They Probably Don't Know How by Greyfox · · Score: 1
    Getting elected to Congress doesn't guarantee that you can legislate well or look out for the good of the citizens of the country. From what I can see they pick some low hanging fruit each session and then spend the rest of the time schmoozing with folks who will give them big campaign contributions in the next election cycle. They'll happily write off big ticket items (Social Security, Health Care, Energy Policy etc) as Somebody Else's Problem until those things reach a crisis point and they're forced to deal with them.

    I mean look at California. Their lawmakers couldn't get jack shit done until past the deadline for the budget, and they made things a lot worse because of it. I bet a good 90% of those guys up on the hill are plonkers who get away with coasting because the system is so well designed that most of the time it doesn't need a lot of attention. And when it does, they'll see if they can get away with a bunch of excuses as to why no action can be taken at this time before they actually decide to do any work.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  66. SCRAP THIS CRAP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    don't need it.

  67. Lame ass attempt to be Lou Dobbs by anand78 · · Score: 1

    Why should an international student come to US over a bunch of other countries for their education. What do the universities use to pitch their Universities over the competition. And how do you think most of the Universities make money.

  68. And they would be absolutely correct by codepunk · · Score: 1

    There is zero incentive to hire American in fact the current climate nearly dictates that only a fool would do so.

    --


    Got Code?
  69. USC is not a public institution by kevmeister · · Score: 1

    Just for the record, the University of Southern California is NOT a public school. It is and always has been a private school It is not associated in any way with the University of California. I hope that my employer would not be a party to such a politically embarrassing statement.

    --
    Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer, Retired
    1. Re:USC is not a public institution by sbeckstead · · Score: 0, Troll

      While it is a private research school, also USC is home to two National Science Foundation (NSF is an independent US government agency responsible for promoting science and engineering through research programs and education) funded Engineering Research Centers: the Integrated Media Systems Center and the Center for Biomimetic Microelectronic Systems. So they are taking government money in at least two High tech areas.

  70. How stupid is this posting? by kenh · · Score: 1

    Let's see if I can get this straight: nine years ago, a consortium of colleges and universities (both public and private) sponsor a project that drafts a document that is intended to act as a "how-to" guide for potential employers considering hiring foreign students, in an effort to overcome FUD (Fear Uncertainty, and Doubt) on the issue. Said Colleges and Universities post the resulting document on their websites, and curious employers are assisted. Then, some fellow ("THEODP"?) see it, brings his xenophobic beliefs to the document, and decides it is a how-to for employers to save on social security/FICA and Medicare contributions... First, you're a jerk, THEODP - you ignore the heading, location, and almost everything on the document to extract your kernel of knowledge. Second, Is there anywhere these universities and colleges have links that say "click here to save 5-10% on employee salaries by avoiding FICA/Medicare contributions!"? NO. If you don't like that foreign students that don't/can't benefit from SS/Medicare don't have to contribute to them, take that up as an issue - don't invent a crisis to soothe your unemployed, xenophobic mind...

    --
    Ken
  71. what a stretch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it requires a very long stretch to go from "Generally, F-1 and J-1 students are exempted from social security and Medicare tax requirements" to "you are a chump if you hire an American citizen". give me a break. I got all pissed off until I actually read the pages you link to.

  72. Wow how about this idea... by sbeckstead · · Score: 1

    We need universal health care, but it has to be paid for. Lets levy a tax on outsourced labor that we can use to pay for health care.

  73. That's a load of BULL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a former international student, let me state this as plainly as possible.

    THE ARTICLE POSTED IS EXTREMELY MIS-LEADING.

    Most International Students are NOT ALLOWED TO WORK OUTSIDE THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS. And guess what kinds of jobs are available inside universities - working in the cafeterias etc for minimum wages if you are lucky. AND you are only allowed to work part-time. And, because you are an international students you have to pay the university substantially more than local students.

    The US government provides very few exceptions - and that too if you are able to prove that you are legally broke. What makes it harder is that you have to prove that you have sufficient funds and sources of funds to cover your education before they let you inside the US. So you basically have to prove why you suddenly are completely broke. When i talked to folks at my university ( UCSD ) i found that less than 5% were in this category.

    After you finish your work, you are allowed to work in the US for one year. But, guess what, most companies ( 90% upwards ) do not want to go through the paperwork and hassle of hiring international students. So most students go back to their own countries with a huge debt.

    US Media is fundamentally sensationalistic - and they stretch the truth. So folks who are frothing at the mouth at the thought of anti-american bias by US universities, ask yourself this question - Does it sound logical? or is it more likely that some idiot has spun things by stretching the truth.

  74. anonymous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i disagree with all your comments. I was hired by a US company on H1 and was laid off a few months back just to save employees who are citizens, even though I was an expert at my job.
    The so called citizens weren't qualified to do my job, neither did they have the skills. That's called protectionism which pisses me off and is unfair.
    Even though i understand that a country should take care of its citizens before others, what ever happened to equal employment rights and so on...I feel its all a piece of crap. US companies hire people on H1 and lay them off when they feel like it... What ever happened to the so called free country with freedom for all....

  75. More evidence the summary writer is dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The University of Southern California is not a public institution, it is a private university.

  76. This is starting to scare me by ParanoiaBOTS · · Score: 1

    I am not sure that this many people on slashdot have ever actually RTFA... A momentous day indeed

  77. You think like a ReThuglican Jew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You think like a ReThuglican Jew

  78. I hope it was just a typo and not intentional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    John Hopkins? John_ Hopkins?!

    Painful to read.

  79. They're called "Mexicans" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're called "Mexicans". They're not, really. Most of them are from Latin America or South America. However, they're willing to work with their hands in unskilled labor, while most white and black people are too damn proud or lazy to work. "I deserve to go to college" "I deserve a B because I went to all the classes" "I deserve a job because I graduated"

  80. Trollarticle by nog_lorp · · Score: 1

    "Many employers are concerned about liability related to the employment of international students in the
    United States due to changes in federal laws governing non-citizens. This handout is provided by the Office of
    International Services (OIS) at the University of Pittsburgh to address concerns employers might have about
    international students and work. If you have any question, please call 412.624.7120 and ask to speak to an
    Immigration Specialist."

    Yup. Sounds like advising against hiring US students to me.

  81. Taxation = Punishment by JRHelgeson · · Score: 1

    More proof that outsourcing of labor is fueled by excessive taxes. Lower the tax burden on Corporations and individuals and watch the economy flourish.. Otherwise you will continue to see business' fleeing to areas where the tax burden is less. Survival of the fittest. You've got to play the game if you want to survive.

    Business' cannot get out of California fast enough. Banks that used to be on Wall street are not planning to return. They will go elsewhere. I just don't get what is so difficult to grasp about this concept.

    --
    Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
    1. Re:Taxation = Punishment by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Eliminate the taxes on corporations and individual and run the country on a sales tax. Its called the "Fair Tax". There's mountains of data at www.fairtax.org detailing why it is the way to bring our country back to prosperity.

  82. JohnS Hopkins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry for being off-topic and I know it's a common mistake, but it's Johns Hopkins.

  83. CmdrTaco, what the hell has happened to you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't even bother to check this story - instead, you loaded a nativist troll story onto the front of one of the most heavily trafficked sites on the Interwebz. I just lost all respect for you.

  84. Those Guildies are at it again .... by GBuddha · · Score: 1

    I'm sure that this was dug up by one of those losers at Programmers Guild.

  85. Wat ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been working on J1 Status and have been tax exempt for 1 year. This is the most you can get, because for the second year, you meet the substancial presence test (183 day in the year in the US) and are not tax exempt anymore. Obviously, as you don't pay for it, you are not eligible to benefits from fica or medicare, event though your revenue would put you in the bracket of people in need. Also think that usually students don't get paid that much, and the state is most probably saving money by excuding non-resident aliens from the program.

    Is it really interesting not to be a tax resident alien ? Actually, it turns out it is a lot more interesting to be a tax resident: you can benefit from the economic recovery whatever on your fereral income taxes (that repays virtually anything you'd lost to fica-medicare).

  86. Bigger picture by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

    Scenario 1 - Foreign student comes to USA, pays tuition fees, gets education. Proceeds to somehow stay in the US where he puts his education to use. US economy benefits from this student's knowledge gained from his investment in US education even though the US actually made money on his education.

    Scenario 2 - Foreign student comes to USA, pays tuition fees, gets education. Is unable to stay in the US for whatever reason and goes back home. US economy loses the benefit of another educated person, foreign economy gets that benefit instead, and the US resources spent educating them end up being lost on the US.

    Bottom line: let them stay. If they're better qualified to do the job, hire them. Earmarking jobs for Americans is discriminatory and there is no business case for that kind of protectionism. Let the free labour market decide who is qualified to do what for what price.

    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  87. Tax and Spend. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  88. And the reason for that is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that the nation's way of taxing its citizens is f***ing insane. Of course, our country's habit of going hopelessly into debt to pay for government entitlements is also nuts. Not to mention that the last time we had a major election, we put someone in office who wants to tax and spend as never before. But never mind all that. Blame the foreigners!

  89. Colleges Say Hiring US Students a Bad Deal by arsenard · · Score: 1

    Cap off ALL government grants & subsidies!!

  90. Immigration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Awesome, nice work theo. Looks like you got the crowd nice and angry. You should apply to CNN. They may replace Lou Dobbs with you for your cool attempts at spreading falsehood. READ the article people. It doesn't advocate recruiting international students but rather provides guidelines to employers who wish to do so with legal information that they would need.

    Having been an international student myself , its funny to see these kinds of antics becoming increasingly more prevalent now. Looks like this is from the people at the Programmers Guild. If the USA does not welcome skilled professionals from the world by pursuing sensible immigration policies, then its days as a technological superpower are numbered. And it could only be a few years before, China, followed by India and maybe other countries in the region such as Singapore (as big as Silicon Valley, and tremendously talented workforce) complete the deed. Currently, it takes close to 10 years for an international student with a standing job say from a blue chip tech company like Intel,Google,Cisco or Microsoft to get a Green Card. That is outright crazy.

    Give it a few years. You are already seeing students stopping to come to the US to pursue higher studies. And we are also already seeing a reverse brain drain of talented professionals, a high percentage of whom were trained in US universities, returning to their home countries to pursue opportunities there rather than wait for years to be accepted as permanent residents (green card) here. A few more years and we'll reach a tipping point where the GDP growth in those countries, which is already > 5-6%, will encourage budding entrepeneurs to stay there and lead the charge of tech professionals and tech companies (the few that don't already have a presence there) to move there.

    The entire story is about talent. If you can't attract and retain it, then you are done. Bill Gates, Tom Friedman, John Chambers, Andy Grove have all encouraged stapling a green card to international students. At around 50-100k per year, (assuming it is restricted to those with job offers), its a tiny drop in the ocean. But yet, Americans are so narrow minded that its incredible to see the foolishness unfold.

  91. That's JOHNS Hopkins, not John! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's JOHNS Hopkins, not John!

  92. Welfare bums now SS disability bums. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    I know one from my teenage neighborhood crowd.

    That very occasionally puts me in contact with these drooling morons.

    There are whole apartment complexes full of SS disability alcoholics and drug addicts.

    Granting they now can't just call themselves junkies and get a handout.

    Now they have to claim they have a 'mental illness' and hire a lawyer to convince the government. Which basically always works if they have the persistence.

    We'd be doing them all a favor cutting off their money. Some would die (nothing of value would be lost) but others would get their shit together and become valuable ditch diggers.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Welfare bums now SS disability bums. by LordKazan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      so why the hell are you bitching and not reporting them and their "doctors" for fraud like a responsible citizen.

      fuck dude, take some responsibility.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    2. Re:Welfare bums now SS disability bums. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think that people with serious mental disabilities rarely become alcoholics or drug addicts?

      I realize that every alcoholic/druggie isn't going to have diagnosable mental issues....but do YOU realize that a lot of the people with these disabilities will in fact become the alcoholics and drug addicts that you'd be doing a favor, apparently, by killing or turning into ditch-diggers. Do you really disbelieve ALL alcoholics that claim to suffer a mental disability? Only some of them? How do you tell which ones go into the group that you don't mind seeing die - or do the people with genuine disadvantages go into that group as well?

      What of value will be lost when you die?

    3. Re:Welfare bums now SS disability bums. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1
      What of value will be lost when you die?

      My ongoing labor.

      As to their mental state.

      Every one I'm familiar with was able to support themselves (admittedly in a ditch digger type of way) until they got their government certified diagnosis.

      Just because someones life will be drudgery does not entitle them to a free ride. Most of the mentally ill would be better off doing something to help themselves.

      My test for those claiming to be unemployable is simple: 'Have you held a job in the last five years (or sense you were injured)'

      If the answer is yes they don't get SS disability. No further discussion. Not having a job for five years however should not be sufficient to qualify. That would require a doctors diagnosis and a clean drug test (hair type, including alcohol testing).

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  93. misrepresentation by blardle · · Score: 1

    I think the spirit of these advertisements is that hiring international students is not illegal. They're not saying hiring American students is bad. Theodp, I think, has completely misrepresented this effort

  94. Throw it against the wall and see what sticks, eh? by Ora*DBA · · Score: 0

    The Johns Hopkins site states that converting a J-1 to an H-1B does not take a job away from a U.S. citizen. What a load of codswallop! Of course converting a temp to a perm closes out the slot.

    It offends me that my tax dollars (in the form of federal grant money) are given to an institution that openly works against the best interests of the people who keep its doors open by distributing such misinformation. The $chool$ $hould be $anctioned in the only language their admini$trator$ under$tand.

  95. Short sited by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the long run the people of the country will have to pay for SS, Medicare & Medicade. By hiring exempted students, the employer is simply passing the buck onto other companies. If every does it, then the only future solution is higher taxes or program cuts.

  96. Free Market, Baby by BitHive · · Score: 1

    I love this. Companies get to improve efficiencies and competition is preserved. I can't wait for the awesome choices this trend will bring consumers like me as the market optimizes our burgeoning educational system. I don't understand what all the fuss is about, if you want the privilege of working for an American corporation you have to compete for the lowest wage like everyone else. This is just more proof that today's American students don't understand Capitalism.

  97. Re:Solution? Its not a sales tax. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And sales taxes are highly regressive, because the lower one's income, the larger the percentage of income you spend on sales-taxable items (like everyday goods and consumables).

    Eliminating income tax in favor of a sales tax would redistribute massive amounts of wealth to the highest income earners, since they wouldn't pay any tax on the large percentage of their income - the income that they don't spend on taxable goods.

  98. Blatant Discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do we allow this kind of blatant discrimination and racism in America. Local Students (Americans and Permanent Residents) need money to pay for their education also.
    American Universities get money from American taxpayers and this is how they pay it back.

    Wake up American you should start giving priority to American Citizens first.,