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Large-Scale Mac Deployment?

UncleRage writes "I've been asked to research and ultimately recommend a deployment procedure for Macs across a rather large network. I'm not a stranger to OS X; however, the last time I worked on deployment NetRestore was still king of the mountain. Considering the current options, what methodologies do admins adhere to? Given the current selection of tools available, what would you recommend when planning, prototyping, and rolling out a robust, modular deployment scenario? For the record, I'm not asking for a spoon-fed solution; I'm more interested in a discussion concerning the current tools and what may (or may not) have worked for you. There are a lot of options available for modular system deployment... what are your opinions?"

460 comments

  1. make sure you have lots of lube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    that is a whole lot of gay to be rolling out

    1. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by The+Yuckinator · · Score: 1

      18 months? I was meta-moderating front page stories last week.

    2. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      The fact that this is modded Funny is really shitty.

    3. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      ...

      Burma Shave?

    4. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by MadnessASAP · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well it is a joke involving gays... and you know where gays like it don't you...
      .
      .
      .
      Look I'm just saying that shit isn't that big of a leap of the imagination when you're starting with a joke about gays.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    5. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by udippel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Fine.
      Not a native English speaker, and yet a regular Slashdot reader, an OT question: Why could this be considered funny?

    6. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fsckin hilarious.

      From some low id tosser who won't besmirch their proper account. ;-)

    7. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by xaxa · · Score: 0, Troll

      Its not funny, unless you consider insulting gay men funny.

      There's no word play, no second meaning, nothing clever at all. Like most American comedy.

    8. Re:make sure you have lots of lube by cerberusss · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      If you allow some random troll make you feel shitty, you have a lot of growing up to do.

      --
      8 of 13 people found this answer helpful. Did you?
  2. Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is there even such a thing in this world? Folks like to disparage Windows, but it really is the only OS built for very large enterprises. Linux solutions don't really compare to Windows solutions - there, I said it...

    1. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by norkakn · · Score: 5, Insightful

      radmind ftw

    2. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I preemptively beg mods not to bury this comment. We all know that Linux is great on hackers' workstations and on servers and in computing clusters, but not so great as a desktop system for average users.

      Well large managed networks is two miles away in the distance on the scale of things Linux is awesome at. Active Directory, Exchange, Terminal Services... Windows really does have a very impressive offering in this area, while Linux stays behind the scenes and rarely faces the user.

    3. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by thatkid_2002 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wrong! Novell Zenworks is on Linux too - so why can't you have a heterogeneous large scale Linux and Windows rollout? There is Zenworks for Mac but none of our customers (though there is quite a few Macs) use it. If you are going to roll out Novell stuff you may as well do Novell Groupwise while you are at it.

      Novell solutions pwn Microsoft, sorry to say.

    4. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is there even such a thing in this world? Folks like to disparage Windows, but it really is the only OS built for very large enterprises.

      Agreed. It's the only OS for seriously large botnets.

    5. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Logic+Bomb · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are many huge Mac deployments: universities, school districts with 1-to-1 laptop programs where every student gets a laptop, Google (thousands of Macs), the Fountainbleau hotel in Miami, and more. Apple gear isn't always used to manage everything: most of these sites are probably using Active Directory or some UNIX-based LDAP service for account management. But there are plenty of large Mac deployments out there.

    6. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by i.r.id10t · · Score: 1, Insightful

      LDAP, thunderbird w/ lightning plugin (or openexchange, citadel or similar), XDMCP.. Updates? Your own local ubuntu/debian mirror w/ custom packages, etc. Lots of equivalents.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    7. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is there even such a thing in this world?

      Yes. Next question?

      Seriously, it's obvious from the story that there is, indeed, "such a thing in this world." Windows users love to accuse Mac and Linux users of fanaticism, but honestly, there's nothing more fanatical than a Windows drone who can say something like "[Windows] really is the only OS built for very large enterprises" and believe it.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    8. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by genner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      LDAP, thunderbird w/ lightning plugin (or openexchange, citadel or similar), XDMCP.. Updates? Your own local ubuntu/debian mirror w/ custom packages, etc. Lots of equivalents.

      ....and still no replacement for active directory.
      This is really the only practical reason why windows is still on top.

    9. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      yeah, google is so small time.

    10. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by amirulbahr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Active Directory

      You can't be serious on this one. LDAP + Kerberos can easily take on that role plus some.

      Exchange

      Email is easy enough to offer but shared address books and calendaring may give Exchange the edge. No harm in deploying Exchange on the back-end and using Evolution or Thunderbird or web based Exchange on the front-end.

      Terminal Services

      This is the most outrageous of your claims. Linux, Solaris, *BSD all come up trumps in this. You've got X11, NX, VNC, and the most advanced thin client solution at the moment, Sun Ray.

    11. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by confused+one · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OS X is a certified Unix platform. Why is it hard to believe it's capable of being used as a large enterprise OS.

    12. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      sorry I am not a winblows fanboi but if you actually believe Mac's are built for very large enterprises it is you taking fanatism to a new level. Linux Sure, but Mac's are a hodge podge of half arsed solutions that can be bound together with twine to work in an enterprise, as someone that supports them on a daily basis in an enterprise I can say without any doubt Mac's are NOT built with the enterprise in mind.

    13. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by genner · · Score: 1

      Wrong! Novell Zenworks is on Linux too - so why can't you have a heterogeneous large scale Linux and Windows rollout? There is Zenworks for Mac but none of our customers (though there is quite a few Macs) use it. If you are going to roll out Novell stuff you may as well do Novell Groupwise while you are at it. Novell solutions pwn Microsoft, sorry to say.

      This is the only real solution anyone has listed. The only downside is that both your microsoft and mac fanboy users will complain about having to use it.

    14. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We all know that Linux is great on hackers' workstations and on servers and in computing clusters, but not so great as a desktop system for average users.

      We do? Well, we're not really talking about Linux here, we're talking about Apple, which is a whole different ball game. But as to your Linux comments, people repeat these anecdotes so many times, they are taken as fact even though there is really not much to back them up. Recent Ubuntu and Red Hat offerings (and to a lessor extent SuSE and Mandriva) prove this tired anecdote to be essentially no longer true. Just because the Über Geeks use Debian, *BSD, or roll their own doesn't mean that's a true representation of the current state of consumer and enterprise desktop Linux.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    15. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by itzdandy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would argue this.

      Linux may be less prefered for a stand alone desktop mainly because of the windows apps that consumers like to clutter their computers up with. Linux excels in large deployment, standardized desktops.

      Simply put, linux workstations are easy to setup against LDAP with NFS home directories. You can tighten the desktops up to limit apps. Use Terminal Server and RDP for necessary windows apps. You can run specific applications on centralized servers and access them via remote X sessions on the local lan or over the internet and tunnel that through compressed ssh tunnels. Got a really heavy app that only a 10 users need? buy one high end workstation instead of 10. LDAP carries usernames and permissions across the network. DNS keeps every server easy to maintain because a DNS change lets you quickly relocate services.

      Consider that linux is easily installed via network, can be installed in a reliable software raid environment, and is very very stable when users dont have root access to the box to install software and tweak the system.

      You can run your workstations of flash keys. you can net-boot them if you like. LTSP and you can use old hardware and net-boot them.

      You can load balance remote apps easily and LDAP handles authentication and NFS handles preferences so your users dont even care about the server they are using. to them, blender.domain.local is all they know, even though that is just the load balancer.

      The shortcomings of open source are really that making everything fit a windows environment is difficult because it is a moving target and is actively evading OSS.

    16. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Edward+Scissorhands · · Score: 1

      How on earth did this get modded up? It's obviously a troll.

    17. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      And what does it provide ? The hack-fu bolt on permissions system that is group-policy is the only real "reason" and that is easily replicated using any number of tools (puppet, cfengine, SELinux policy etc etc) from the Unix world.

      Hell even crap like Zimbra is better than exchange.

    18. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by genner · · Score: 1

      Active Directory

      You can't be serious on this one. LDAP + Kerberos can easily take on that role plus some.

      And you do group policy how?

    19. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Windows users love to accuse Mac and Linux users of fanaticism

      Almost as much as mac users love to claim that windows sucks and everyone should use a mac, while Linux users continue to claim that their workstation does everything a windows box does and more, for free.

    20. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by rhavenn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Egh, Active Directory is just LDAP with Kerberos and some proprietary crap thrown on top to make in hard to interoperate with other OS's. The group policy tree is just a centralized registry management system. So, no you're wrong. It isn't as plug and play, but a LDAP setup with single sign on via kerberos and a puppet system to manage the config files (Linux does not use a registry) thrown together with a custom package repository (the SUS equivalent) and you're good to go.

      However, where Microsoft wins out is that that isn't easy to roll out. MS has the marketing and the 5 clicks that lets a "manager / phb" install MS server and call themselves admins. The bottom 2/3rds of the Microsoft install base, at the server level, mostly don't know what they're doing and really don't understand the underlying tech of what AD is. Once you start rolling out large Fortune 500 style install bases you really do need to know your stuff and most admins at this level probably could do a Linux / UNIX / OS X setup of the same scale with a little work and reading. However, the end users / managers don't want this since they've been rather well indoctrinated by the MS marketing team.

      Personally, I like to sum this up by stating that with MS it's very easy to turn the key and go from 0-40MPH, but to make it all the way to 60MPH it gets difficult and the hood of your car is welded shut. The Linux's and BSD's of the world make you learn how the engine works first, but once you've got it figured out you still make it to 60MPH before MS does.

    21. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      Thank you for providing such a fine example of what I was talking about.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    22. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by genner · · Score: 1

      And what does it provide ? The hack-fu bolt on permissions system that is group-policy is the only real "reason" and that is easily replicated using any number of tools (puppet, cfengine, SELinux policy etc etc) from the Unix world.

      Hell even crap like Zimbra is better than exchange.

      We all know Exchange sucks, stop beating that horse it's dead.
      So to replace actice directory we string together LDAP, Kereberos, Samba, and Puppet...........and your accusing Microsoft of Hack-fu?

    23. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      For something like this I'd say Thunderbird probably doesn't cut it. From what I've heard, Evolution is a pretty good replacement for Outlook though (and it connects to Outlook's fancy servers).

    24. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by firstnevyn · · Score: 5, Informative

      With puppet of course.

    25. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      If you require Active directory then you need to fire the admin.

      You can use many tools to via ssh issue the same commands to all the machines, or just a subset.

    26. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      Back atcha! I'm glad we could come together on this important issue of interoperability.

    27. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by amirulbahr · · Score: 1

      Name some specific policy and I will give you a solution. To say that there is no analogue of Windows group policy is begging the question.

    28. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't, you use the many available tools to do what you want to all the machines via scripts. This is the same thing you do when you realize that group policy only exists for a couple things and everything else you are on your own.

    29. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by anagama · · Score: 2, Informative

      Email is easy enough to offer but shared address books and calendaring may give Exchange the edge.

      Darwin Calendar Server. Open Source, free, runs on Linux. I thought I read in the mailing list that address book sharing is coming, though I can't be positive on that. Still, makes a great calendar server and it works with Thunderbird, though Thunderbird is not an awesome calendar client. Some howtos for installation: http://dcswiki.org/

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    30. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Magic5Ball · · Score: 5, Funny

      Among my experiences (mostly historic):
      -Some shims/extensions installed to compensate for hardware issues were unconditionally loaded, even on hardware that didn't need/couldn't boot with them. That made reusing disk images on slightly different hardware revisions... fun.
      -Wake on LAN should do... stuff. Consistently.
      -I've autodiscovered a shared printer which I'll share with everybody. I've autodiscovered a shared printer which I'll share with everybody. I've autodiscovered a shared printer which I'll share with everybody...
      -What's that? The mounted ASIP resource disappeared for a few seconds and now everyone's trying to reconnect? At once? And their workstations are beachballed until the share comes back, even though they have no open resources on it?
      -Restoring resource forks from backup always works!
      -What do you mean by "the QuickTime update broke the AppleScript methods for a completely unrelated subsystem"?
      -I've autodiscovered the same printer share which I'll share with everybody...
      -ls -lr on a folder with a few hundred files in subfolders ... get coffee as much of the btree is traversed
      -I've connected to this resource before, so I'll make a new alias for it with a subtilely different name
      -What do you mean you've deleted stuff to the network trash and now it's locked?
      -I've autodiscovered the same printer share which I'll share with everybody...

      --
      There are 1.1... kinds of people.
    31. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because those BSD underpinnings are soooo last century. How did they ever get by before Windows?

    32. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think you can replace LDAP with AD, then you clearly have never attempted to do so.

    33. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is a HUGE difference between a large scale deployment of individual machines that may participate at some level in a domain environment and a large scale deployment of machines that are COMPLETELY managed, scanned, updated, patched, installed, backed up, and configured from a single place. I'm talking about a hardware guy setting a brand new machine and doing nothing but plugging into the network and walking away. The next morning, the new secretary or student has a fully usable and installed machine with all of the apps at a very specific version and customizations and functions they will need to perform their work up to and including the background, the startup music, the power settings, and the icons on the desktop depending on what department they are in. Yes, anyone can preinstall a Word processor on a machine but can you have the correct custom toolbars and have it integrated into your companies document management and purchasing systems and the required tools for deploying to the companies portal system? Take that example 20 times for all of your software. For large businesses, a SINGLE common interface that can be deployed and and updated seemlessly in the background saves huge amounts of money in time, training, and productivity. If a tech has to make a single trip to more than two peoples computers to install or update a piece of software, you are not doing things in the most efficient manner. We have over 2000 desktops in 5 countries and they are completely managed by three people in a single office. The amount of people we have maintaining them is based on the amount of updates and software we mange, not the amount of desktops deployed. Those three people can mange 10 or 10000 desktops with just about the same amount of work.

    34. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Mod parent up. Radmind is the only way to deploy a managed Mac OS environment.

    35. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Mista2 · · Score: 1

      The nice thing is tha tonce you design your network and applications for Mac OS X and Linux, Windows PC's can fit right in too, because you no longer require anything that is proprietary.

    36. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by CrazyKen · · Score: 1

      I wish I had mod points because you've hit the nail on the head with this one.

    37. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exchange

      Email is easy enough to offer but shared address books and calendaring may give Exchange the edge. No harm in deploying Exchange on the back-end and using Evolution or Thunderbird or web based Exchange on the front-end.

      You can't be serious about Exchange's web based front end. It sucks. It's only useful if you use IE.

    38. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by ilmdba · · Score: 4, Insightful

      please... X11, NX, VNC and Sun Ray all suck ass compared to RDP. i use them all on a daily basis, and RDP is far and away the best of them all. authentication, remote devices (USB, printing), sound, mapped drives, etc. etc. none of these other solutions even touch on any of those features. not to mention, the performance of RDP smokes all of those others completely out of the water.

    39. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1 task=1 tool
      LDAP = contact directory
      kereberos = Authentication
      Samba = file sharing
      Puppet = distributed managment

      If you prefer to use one large app to do everything instead of small tools that fit the job, then GTFO of IT NOW!!!!

    40. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by drizek · · Score: 1

      I think a lot of companies are going to be using Gmail or other similar "cloud" services in place of exchange. My University uses it as of a couple weeks ago and it really works well. You get a ton of storage, unrivaled uptime and access via either POP, IMAP or the greatest WebMail interface in human history. And to top of it all off, it is a ton cheaper than a home built solution.

      There are certain control and privacy disadvantages to the approach, of course, and so it won't work for everyone, but I think it is a viable option for a lot of places.

    41. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      The anti-Notes trolls won't like it, but for email, there is also Lotus Notes/Domino that runs just fine on Linux and is a fine solution for email WITH calendaring and shared address books.

    42. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes there is such a thing:

      http://www.roaminggecko.com/2008/04/29/the-virginia-tech-math-emporium/

    43. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

      This may be hard to believe but some companies actually are inhabited completely by arrogant, showey douchebags. And if you're about be scream "THEY'RE USED FOR MEDIA EDITING TOO!" umm...I run Photoshop and Premier just fine on my PC at half the hardware price, thanks.

      --
      Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    44. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by ryanleary · · Score: 1

      Novell Zenworks is a kluge of hack after hack and in my experience, less than reliable. ...sorry to say.

    45. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have over 2000 desktops in 5 countries and they are completely managed by three people in a single office. The amount of people we have maintaining them is based on the amount of updates and software we mange, not the amount of desktops deployed. Those three people can mange 10 or 10000 desktops with just about the same amount of work.

      Elaborate some? This is the sort of thing that I know is possible in theory, but don't know what terms I need to be googling for to read up on it.

    46. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Google Calendar which can be shared across workgroups or organizations

    47. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

      I was going to say something to this effect too but I don't use them enough to be confident. RDP really is a fantastic tool.

    48. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The key would be to use same tools Windows does, Active Directory. Manage your Mac network with the help of Centrify DirectControl which has lots of support for Mac desktops including smartcard integration. You can also tie it to ExtremeZ-IP to get site-aware AFS.

    49. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are mistaken.

    50. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

      I found this page and regret my words

      puppet is powerful (ridiculous that it uses its own scripting language when it's written in Ruby)

      still, that list of checkboxes in the AD group policy editor is pretty nice, with all the descriptions there and such for the most common properties

    51. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Culture20 · · Score: 2, Informative

      You don't, you use the many available tools to do what you want to all the machines via scripts. This is the same thing you do when you realize that group policy only exists for a couple things and everything else you are on your own.

      I admin both 'doze and 'nix, and although what you say about AD is true, you're not completely correct. AD is so handy to create GPOs with batch files to apply to machines automagically when they are thrown in an OU. Sure, you can always add computer names/IPs to a config file for automated scripts in cfengine, but AD is easy for subordinates to deal with.

    52. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Z80xxc! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Novell solutions pwn Microsoft, sorry to say.

      Actually, no they don't. Not by a longshot. The school district I attend (with over 100 schools) uses ZenWorks, NDS, GroupWise, etc. Yes, ZenWorks is extremely powerful, and Novell has good integration. Yes, you can do a lot of cool stuff with it. Novell also happens to make incredibly slow software. Our district can't afford new computers on a standard 5-year cycle (or chooses to blow their money on computers twice as expensive as they need to be yet still with crap specs, but I digress), so many of our machines are 8 yearold Celerons and P4's with 256 or at best 512 MB of RAM. With the blank/minimal XP image on them, they run pretty decently. Not super fast, but quite usable. As soon as the Novell components get added onto the systems, boot times go up astronomically. It often takes more than 60 seconds for the login prompt to appear after the user presses Ctrl+Alt+Del, whereas it happens immediately with the standard windows login. The ZenWorks application launcher also takes a very long time to start up, and the systems are generally far slower once they've bee Novell'd. Novell may have superior designs, but at least with Active Directory the computer actually works.

    53. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by ankordinated · · Score: 0

      Well large managed networks is two miles away in the distance on the scale of things Linux is awesome at. Active Directory, Exchange, Terminal Services... Windows really does have a very impressive offering in this area, while Linux stays behind the scenes and rarely faces the user.

      For one, OSX != Linux. But that's irrelevant to my post. I use puppet as does Google. Works a treat.

      You set up configs for the machine groups you want, it will change files, install applications, run upgrades etc. in an idempotent fashion.

    54. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by lord_sarpedon · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that with RDP, you can start a session locally and reconnect remotely. Anyone local will see a lock screen. If you start a remote session and unlock locally, your remote session is right there. You can't do this with X or VNC.

      --
      "Strangers have the best candy" -Me
    55. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by SaDan · · Score: 1

      Active directory is an attempt to implement under Windows what Unix (take your pick back in the 90s) was doing with LDAP/NIS/NFS.

      I have done a decent sized roll out of Active Directory tied into Fedora Directory Server (LDAP) for single sign-on capabilities across Windows, Solaris and RedHat workstations and servers.

      It's all the same shit, different syntax.

    56. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see astroturfers (wtf is it with the mods)

    57. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No harm in deploying Exchange on the back-end and using Evolution or Thunderbird or web based Exchange on the front-end.

      The web-based Exchange does not work as well or have as many features as real Outlook. Where I work we have a Windows Server 2003 box set up for the sole purpose of Mac users connecting in via RDP to use Outlook.

    58. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by gollito · · Score: 1
      While this all may be true it does not change the fact that the solutions are not easy to implement.

      Pretty much anybody with 2 seconds of computer experience could setup and maintain all of these on Microsoft.

    59. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by gollito · · Score: 1

      *shudder* GroupWise

    60. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At a business, without shared address books, it is useless.

    61. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Er, I meant "AD" with "LDAP". I'm not saying the various open/unixy solutions out there don't work. For for a Windows shop to tear everything up and hope that the linux world has drop-in replacements for everything...that's ludicrous.

      The culture shock alone is enough of a problem, and for things as basic as file permissions. For instance, if you want permissions resembling what Windows offers on Linux you have to use ACL. And tying it all together with LDAP...no thanks.

      I agree with you on the other two but organizing users and groups and advertising network resources is the one thing Microsoft got right. I'm aware that they got it right by bastardizing stuff like LDAP and Kerberos. But they got it right anyway.

    62. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by MeNeXT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is so far of the mark it can only come from a windows centric operation. What happens when the business' interest lies in a non microsoft solution? How does MS AD handle that?

      If it's so simple to deploy then why are so many large companies so hesitant to upgrade?

      I hear this a lot but have not seen it work with a mixed environment yet. Windows does not play well with others. If you care to lock yourself down to windows fine with me. I manage over 15 companies and the only common software they have is in the office. Unique business solutions require unique management software and AD is very limited!

      --
      DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    63. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why you're marked as a troll...but...

      -I've autodiscovered a shared printer which I'll share with everybody. I've autodiscovered a shared printer which I'll share with everybody. I've autodiscovered a shared printer which I'll share with everybody...

      surely this is a configuration issue?

      -What's that? The mounted ASIP resource disappeared for a few seconds and now everyone's trying to reconnect? At once? And their workstations are beachballed until the share comes back, even though they have no open resources on it?

      This at least is totally fixed in 10.6 -- no more beachballs. Using 10.4 and 10.5 if I forgot to disconnect from network shares at work, that evening at home I would randomly get "Disconnected from share xyz" messages...sometimes 30 minutes later, sometimes an hour, etc. Now it's instantaneous.

    64. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Rasperin · · Score: 1

      Hi: LDAP. That's all Active Directory is, password policies, account management etc etc all perform better on an LDAP (for mainstream implementations see FoxT) .

      --
      WTF Slashdot, why do I have to login 50 times to post?
    65. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      Wow, you make my time sound so cheap when you put it like that.

    66. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I beg to differ: http://linux.slashdot.org/story/09/09/12/1413246/First-Botnet-of-Linux-Web-Servers-Discovered?art_pos=2

    67. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, there are many historical reasons Microsoft has its leadership position. It has, in fact, been convicted for many of them.

      Active Directory is useful: its management interfaces are very useful for modest size environments. Scaling it down to small shops that can't spare dedicated, expensively licensed servers or scaling it up to large environments that require subtler control and redundancy, however, is extremely painful. Its underlying technologies are all more manageable with a more intelligent database behind it and a superior auto-configuration setup. These components are:

      DNS
      DHCP
      Kerberos (authentication)
      LDAP (user account and machine resource management)

      That's basically it. And given its lack of sanity checking of its own configurations, the difficulty of scripting its operations, and its mishandling of the addition or re-configuration of new resources, I don't recommend it for large environments.

    68. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Agreed. It's the only OS for seriously large botnets.

      That's not "very large enterprises", that's cloud computing.

    69. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Folks like to disparage Windows, but it really is the only OS built for very large enterprises.

      True. We wouldn't have global spam advertised v!4gr4 business if there weren't millions of hacked Windows machines doing all that very large scale enterprisy computing.

    70. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by michrech · · Score: 1

      Why are you not using MS Entourage?

      No harm in deploying Exchange on the back-end and using Evolution or Thunderbird or web based Exchange on the front-end.

      The web-based Exchange does not work as well or have as many features as real Outlook. Where I work we have a Windows Server 2003 box set up for the sole purpose of Mac users connecting in via RDP to use Outlook.

      --
      bork bork bork!
    71. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only piece of Zenworks that works on a Mac is the Inventory piece. Also the Mac Groupwise client is very weak, although GW 8 SP 1 just came out.

    72. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by TrueKonrads · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't this kind of the point? If You can spend 2 hours and have a domain deployment with all the features You need done by a average paid admin, why spend two weeks by a linux guru? IT on a basic level is not something that adds immense value so why spend a lot on it?
      P.S. I love hacking just as the next guy and linux on enteprise is my pet peevee.

      --
      Lone Gunmen crew.
    73. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Magic5Ball · · Score: 1

      > surely this is a configuration issue?

      It is, of sorts. The default behaviour, to seek out printers and configure the OS to use and share them makes sense for settings in which a USB printer is connected to a workstation and shared over the local network. It's less good when the subnet has multiple network printers on it, each speaking multiple protocols. Also, there are those helpful Windows laptops that show up with iTunes and mdnsresponder.

      > This at least is totally fixed in 10.6 -- no more beachballs

      I found the smb part of that issue fixed enough in 10.5. Now if they could only unbreak Safari's proxy/network settings detection and cache.

      --
      There are 1.1... kinds of people.
    74. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Arainach · · Score: 2, Funny

      To continue your analogy, when your driver has a heart attack (or you get sick of him and get rid of him), Linux will crash into the next brick wall since you can't find anyone who knows your custom system, while it's very easy to find someone to keep your Windows running at 60mph.

    75. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Sandcastle · · Score: 1

      Since Snowleopard, you're better off skipping Entourage completely. All that Exchange integration is now baked right in.

      --
      The fact that a fish swims in water does not make it an expert in fluid dynamics. GogglesPisano (199483)
    76. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by palegray.net · · Score: 1
      What about Apple Remote Desktop?

      Quoting from the page:

      Apple Remote Desktop is the best way to manage the Mac computers on your network. Distribute software, provide real-time online help to end users, create detailed software and hardware reports, and automate routine management tasks â" all without leaving your desk. Featuring Automator actions, Remote Spotlight search, and a new Dashboard widget, Apple Remote Desktop 3 makes your job easier than ever.

    77. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Architect_sasyr · · Score: 1

      Name some specific policy

      Ok, Policy COMPANY-201: "Standard Installation of Small Business Server for New Clients"

      Sure, I could hack together a Linux box, or I could get them all to use OS X, or I could just make someone click through the initial SBS setup and join their clients to the domain - it's easier than making OS X do what it has to do, albeit I will push the OS X in first time every time.

      --
      Me failed English...
      FreeBSD over Linux. If my comments seem odd, this may explain...
    78. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try a large scale Sharepoint deployment and come back to me with the same reasoning. I agree however that AD is easier to install than it is to understand. That doesn't make it any less effective at what it does well...which in this space, is done better than it is on Linux. But hey, don't let that get in your way.

      And to the other comment with regards to Exchange. "shared address books" and "calendaring" give it the edge? Really? REALLY? Thunderbird (Evo, however, isn't too bad) as opposed to Outlook? Yeah, check the specs for 2010, since it seems you may be stuck somewhere around 2000 at this stage. That said, I'm still using sendmail for my relays. Can't go wrong there.

    79. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by s1lverl0rd · · Score: 1

      iCal is an awesome calendar client, and we are talking about Mac deployment here.

    80. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Yes we know. Hell, you could cobble together your own with cron and a few scripts easily enough.

      But not a single Linux distribution I am aware of makes this quick and easy, and it is most certainly not something you can be reasonably confident is so widely deployed that finding help online (or for that matter your PHB finding a replacement when you move on) is going to be easy.

    81. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the users, stupid!

      (I mean the users are stupid, not you)

    82. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Shin-LaC · · Score: 1

      -ls -lr on a folder with a few hundred files in subfolders ... get coffee as much of the btree is traversed

      They might be mostly historic, but this one seems downright mythic to me. I have folders with thousands of files at the same level, and I've never had a problem with directory traversal: it's hard to believe that it'd be that slow with a mere few hundreds.
      If you tried running "ls -lR" (I'm assuming that's what you mean, because you mention subfolders and -lr wouldn't descend the tree) in a shell and it took too long, it's probably due to Terminal.app's text rendering. Pipe the output into a file, or filter it (you're not going to go through thousands of lines manually in the terminal anyway, right?), and it'll be much faster.

    83. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

      One thing to be aware - the current version of Novell Groupwise, has a bug in it's AFP stack that prevents Snow Leopard clients from connecting to shares.

      http://www.novell.com/products/openenterpriseserver/snowleopard.html

    84. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by nyctopterus · · Score: 1

      Windows: easy to play, difficult to master.

      Sounds like a selling point to me!

    85. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you try to use their horrible, horrible, horrible, java management tools, then you'll be begging for vi & and a text file, or god help you even adminpak.msi

    86. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by WhiteHorse-The+Origi · · Score: 1

      Umm, LDAP is Active Directory.

    87. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by WhiteHorse-The+Origi · · Score: 1

      ICal, IMAP, WebDAV... Blows exchange out of the water, IMHO. Feckin Tards in IT these days.

    88. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by WhiteHorse-The+Origi · · Score: 1

      No they didn't. Linux blows MS out of the water in terms of users, groups, and network resources.

    89. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by RulerOf · · Score: 1

      I tried using ARD once. You have to license the shit for every workstation.

      At least with Windows, when you buy the "Professional" I'm-a-business-user-for-fuck's-sake version of it, you can use terminal services to get into any machine you want when necessary. Of course, that doesn't change the fact that terminal services is so restricted that VNC sees huge deployment and stuff like GoToAssist sees great sales, but at least it's there from the start.

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
    90. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by RulerOf · · Score: 1

      Wow, you make my time sound so cheap when you put it like that.

      Aye. We should all add a "quotes" section to our price schedules.

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
    91. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Egh, Active Directory is just LDAP with Kerberos and some proprietary crap thrown on top to make in hard to interoperate with other OS's."

      Yep, and Linux is just a couple of C files, written by underpaid engineers in their spare time.

      ActiveDirectory is much more than 'just LDAP with Kerberos'. It has nice management tools and integrates with almost all Microsoft applications. And most important: it actually works just fine. And you can easily interoperate with AD because using simple LDAP.

      I've tried to make a replacement for AD in Linux network. Even after spending a week I was not completely successful. For example, I still have no idea how to make offline logins using cached credentials. Or how to integrate Kerberos authentication and IPSec.

    92. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by tsadi · · Score: 1

      There's also Apple Remote Desktop. Here's a very interesting blog from someone who works at Microsoft's Macintosh Lab - used for testing MS products on Macs.

      http://davidweiss.blogspot.com/2006/04/tour-of-microsofts-mac-lab.html

      They manage the Macs using KVM switch boxes and Apple Remote Desktop.

      The screen shot of ARD displaying 50 machines at the same time on an Apple 30 inch display is way up there in the coolness factor!

    93. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by tsadi · · Score: 1

      oops, bad link to ARD. here it is:
      http://www.apple.com/remotedesktop/

    94. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not even that. OpenLDAP supports user-defined schemas. Active Directory doesn't. You have to go out and buy something if you don't like the stock set. Kerberos and one or more LDAP servers come standard with all the major Linux distros.

      I think I'll have to disagree on rollout. Ubuntu is claimed to be EASIER to install than Windows, and for bulk installs, it's really not that big a deal to put up Cobbler and kickstart armies of servers and desktops - including the applications. The main thing is that people are accustomed to Microsoft.

      Actually, there are certain facilities where Linux would be FAR preferable. Things like call centers, where the ability to run every app under the sun is actually NOT what you want the grunts to have.

      Unfortunately, there is a Linux registry, if you run Gnome. Miguel de Izcasca has been hard at work trying to recreate some of the worst aspects of Windows for Linux.

    95. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by drsmithy · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      The hack-fu bolt on permissions system that is group-policy is the only real "reason" and that is easily replicated using any number of tools (puppet, cfengine, SELinux policy etc etc) from the Unix world.

      Whatever else they may be, those tools sure as hell don't qualify as "easy". Or, if they do, then Group Policy, etc qualify as "completely automated with complimentary blowjobs every day".

    96. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Some+Bitch · · Score: 1

      Exchange 2007 doesn't suck. Everyone spent so much time moaning and pointing at Exchange saying how it sucks that MS had time to fix it before anyone actually produced a decent alternative.

    97. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by i.r.id10t · · Score: 1

      And if your system can't handle the "hit by a bus test" then there are probably gonna be issues at some point anyway.

      We had a crazy set up wtih Win95 and Novell 4.x, one guy set it all up, knew all about it, and gave lab techs step by step directions for re-imaging a machine (automated win95 install, pre-ghost days). He was also HIV positive, but not constantly sick. He also documented everything properly. He went home one Friday feeling pretty OK, the LEO folks found him on his couch dead Tuesday morning - we called them to do a well check after he didn't call in Monday or Tuesday morning (he always called in - sometimes at 3am to avoid actually speaking to someone, but always called).

      Ya know what? His crazy system kept working for a few years, more than long enough for us to hire someone (a 3 month process at the minimum, just for a secretary type person) and for them to go over his docs and understand the system.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    98. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      However, where Microsoft wins out is that that isn't easy to roll out.

      That's got to be a strong contender for "laughably inaccurate understatement of the year", right there.

      The Linux's and BSD's of the world make you learn how the engine works first, but once you've got it figured out you still make it to 60MPH before MS does.

      Bollocks. Even an entry level, nothing-but-the-MCSE Windows admin could setup an simple AD environment in a day or so. On the other hand, a highly qualified Linux admin is going to be messing around for a week (or more) to hack something equivalent together using LDAP, Kerberos, cfengine, et al, unless they're specialists in those tools.

      This is before even getting into the ongoing maintainability of those systems. One is a standard cookie cutter deployment, easily understood by any remotely qualified Windows Admin. The other is a customised collection of puzzle pieces, held together with duct tape and string, that even "expert" level Linux admins will take days to fully understand.

    99. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by bertok · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not even that. OpenLDAP supports user-defined schemas. Active Directory doesn't. You have to go out and buy something if you don't like the stock set. Kerberos and one or more LDAP servers come standard with all the major Linux distros.

      100% wrong, AD does allow schema customizations, using a simple command-line tool. Many applications do exactly this, not just Microsoft software. Developers steer clear of it, because a forest-wide schema change terrifies most PHBs, but it's actually rather trivial if you need it. Microsoft does request that if you sell boxed software that makes schema extensions, then you should register your schema IDs with them to prevent conflicts, but that's not enforced or anything.

      Oh look.. it's even documented for you:
      LDIF Scripts
      http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms677268%28VS.85%29.aspx

      What I especially like about AD is that once you've extended your schema (say by adding a few attributes to the User class), you can then write a management console add-in that adds an extra tab to the User property dialog box. Nifty.

    100. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      I don;t know about that. We've got 14,000 workstations here. My group would have a hard time giving up PCs since loosing Visio would be a problem, and there are folks in finance and HR that have a lot of dedicated software, wut everything else we've deployed is either a java or some other web application, so switching OS would not be a major issue.

      Our enterprise monitoring systems support multi-OS already, as does our software package deployment. Backups happen from servers not workstations, and even our enterprise AV solution supports Apple.

      Upgrading the PBX system (in process already anyway), and there's a mmac cleint available for that, so that would solve the CTI issues and allow Macs to be used in place of PCs across the call centers.

      Out of 14,000 systems, we already have about 150 people using macs. Since it's not an approved corporate standard, they're all personally owned machines, and those only for people in positions of authority to connect them to the network (requires director level approval). Given the response, maybe 1,000 of the 14,000 would not be able to give up PCs completely.

      The only real loss would be Outlook, but that's coming in Office 2010 for the Mac anyway.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    101. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A company runs on its people. Good people let the company do great things, so you have a kind of choice: aim for mediocre people whose talents can be easily replaced by the next drone, or aim for good people and invest the resources needed to recruit and retain them.

      Do you demand that corporate strategy be sufficiently brain dead that your CEO can be replaced when "you get sick of him?"

    102. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Motormouz · · Score: 1

      You might want to check your eDir design, placement of replica's, treewalking across slow WAN-connections, policy file locations, number of workstation assigned apps, etc. There's no reason why it should take an extra minute for the login to come up in a Novell environment. Have you ever used Wireshark to see what happens when the ZEN-agent starts up?

    103. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Please tell this to everyone else I know with a mac and a smug attitude for having spent way too much money for their computer.

    104. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Sprouticus · · Score: 1

      Cloud=bad data management
      Cloud=Marketing crap
      Cloud= Software as a a service

      If you really like that service, great, but any business with trade secret and data management issues will resist moving to any SAAS system beyond gateway functionality (web, EDI, anti-spam, etc). There is a reason email, ERP, and file management have always been handled in house. For some (schools are a good example) SAAS email works fine. For most not so much.

    105. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Petaris · · Score: 1

      We have about 60 P4 1.6GHz, 256 MB, WinXP boxes here running the Novell stuff and I have never seen it take any more then a few seconds to bring up the login interface after hitting Ctrl+Alt+Del. I will say that I clean up my windows installs though, so that may make a difference. Also adding another 256 MB and bringing them up to 512 can help a lot. If you try to login right after the Ctrl+Alt+Del screen shows up, before Windows is done loading crap in the background, it will be a bit slower but that is true even without the Novell stuff. Also if your actual login is slow it might mean you have some network congestion or that the server is under heavy load. The Novell stuff does have a bit more overhead but you have to consider that a lot of the AD stuff is built into windows and is starting behind the scenes whether you use it or not. Its like MS Office starting quick, it does the same thing and has stuff running in the background so it seems faster. So I guess if your having those issues my suggestion is look at the Windows install (services, startup items, themes, etc) and the network (10MB, 100MB, 1000MB, congestion, CRC errors, server load) because you shouldn't have to wait one minute for the login box to come up.

      --
      ~Petaris "The world is open. Are you?"
    106. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To expand on two of your points:

      1) LDAP + Kerberos is fine by itself (Kerberos is kludgy to manage when you reach hundreds of machine accounts). If you're thinking of integrating your Kerberos+LDAP setup with AD to get single user/password management and single sign-on across platforms you're in for a ride.

      2) Evolution integrates with AD through either IMAP/LDAP or OWA (Exchange Connector). Exchange 2007 changed the looks of OWA so now the Exchange Connector is dead in the water with no plan for making it work again. Groupware integration using libMAPI is still not ready for prime time, so that leaves no viable option to seamlessly integrate with AD. The Brutus connector (MAPI/Corba gateway) is still out there, but lots of people have problems with it.

      Integration with the closed source AD application stack is not easy. M$ own the protocols, and they have little interest in talking about integration.

    107. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Overunderrated · · Score: 1

      MS has the marketing and the 5 clicks that lets a "manager / phb" install MS server and call themselves admins

      I am constantly amused at how Linux apologists can actually make ease-of-use sound like a bad thing.

    108. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Petaris · · Score: 1

      I never saw that on my 10.4 laptop. When I would forget to unmount the share it would just give me one message when I brought it out of suspend about not being able to connect and the share would disappear. Can't say for 10.5 as I haven't had that situation occur. Not doubting you though as I have seen one system do crazy things and another (of the same system, OS, software, etc) act just fine.

      --
      ~Petaris "The world is open. Are you?"
    109. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by jpmoney · · Score: 1

      ... but then you would have to use Lotus Notes. Haven't there been enough employee losses in this market without forcing people to commit suicide?

      Notes is never an option, unless you are IBM and/or a sadist. I hope their Linux client is better than the packaged-with-wine hack-fest it was before.

      --
      unf.
    110. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isn't this kind of the point? If You can spend 2 hours and have a domain deployment with all the features You need done by a average paid admin, why spend two weeks by a linux guru?

      I think the previous poster was quite clear it adds a lot of flexibility going forward, especially for large scale deployments. And it's not like you have to personally hire an on staff Linux guru. There are dozens of IT services companies happy to set this up for you and even manage it if you don't want to hire an admin. You don't have to pay any license fees going forward and any modifications you want done to the actual system can be done by multiple contract companies you can make bid on it, instead of just MS, if they feel like it.

      I happen to be working right now with a large organization that does have a nicely crafted LDAP setup with single sign-on, across the organization, portable preferences, calendaring, and pretty much everything you get from AD. I'm working with some commercial, some, custom, and some modified commercial tools and all of them work flawlessly with the system because the system is completely under the control of the organization. In my experience that never happens with AD, unless you limit your tools to the subset of commercial offerings that already do it.

      IT on a basic level is not something that adds immense value so why spend a lot on it?

      IT can have cascading and unpredictable costs going forward, especially when you lock yourself into a single vendor and make all your solutions going forward brittle. What new devices and services do you need to offer in 5 years? What about in 10? Will you need to pay to upgrade? Will there be cost effective devices and service that can't work with AD? Suppose this time next year Google Wave has proven itself to be vastly superior to traditional e-mail and messaging and individuals have begun adopting it left and right bypassing your e-mail and some of those users are people with more clout than IT has. It would be immensely useful to implement Wave servers in your organization for interaction with others and security reasons. Will it work with your AD smoothly or will you be forced to use a Web client for single sign on? Can you integrate the calendaring with Google Wave for online meetings? Are you going to be waiting for MS to think about implementing interoperability or do you have the ability to take bids from a dozen different firms to make it happen?

      Apply the above scenario to every device and technology to come out and think about how flexible your solutions are.

    111. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My first response to the article is... Why?

      Seriously, do you just have a budget you're trying to kill or something? Windows will give you an easier and cheaper deployment, and quite frankly you should be looking at Linux for most of your enterprise system.

      There's not an ISP on the planet of a decent size that runs Mac for their infrastructure. Most companies that DO deploy a lot of Mac workstations still run all the enterprise stuff on unix, linux, or even Windows boxes. And don't try to say that schools do it, most schools aren't setting up an enterprise network they're just hooking a bunch of client machines up to a network for internet access.

      But really, what is the specific reason you want to deploy Macs on this network, or are you just schilling for Apple here? Is there some specific solution that only Mac offers, or are they providing free machines or something? Without knowing the root reason why you're looking at this one specific platform it makes it rather hard to recommend anything other than, "go with Linux or Windows".

    112. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      If you mean that you have a hell of a lot of redshirts to run around deploying stuff for you then it works in an "Enterprise", but I doubt you've thought about it. Without the adult supervision of something like Citrix it is an incredibly time consuming system.

    113. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      All state agencies and schools in Maine, Axel Springer AG, and more.

      From a survey by Information Technology intelligence, covering 300 large IT organizations, 23% had at least 30 macs, 12% had at least 4,000 macs. 74% indicated the number of macs in their network was expected to grow.

      Primary reasons for Mac acceptance were user preference, lower TCO, the ability to replace a dual Mac/PC desktop setup with a single Mac running Windows virtualization.

      60% of the respondants managed 100 macs or more in their environment (multiple reps per firm were contacted, accounting for the appearance of discrepency between 23% with 30 macs and 60% with 100).

      The primary goals of the survey were to measure Mac acceptance in large networks, to determine IT concerns with those Macs, and to identify mac-windows integration importance. Overall IT results were very Mac Positive, most firms immediately admitted lower TCO for Mac systems on desks, and Active Directory integration (included in OS 10.5 and 10.6 now) and patch magagement were the major concerns with less than 55% listing either as a concerns at all. Application compatability was only a concern for 27%, Security and data recovery were both considered by less than 20% of respondents to be a concern.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    114. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by intheshelter · · Score: 1

      Jeez, put your half price budget piece of crap and your head in the sand and shut up already. You've obviously got an axe to gring against Apple but the best you can come up with is price? You've got a lot to learn about Mac vs Windows, and for that matter a lot to learn about how to do an accurate price comparison.

    115. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by kitserve · · Score: 1

      I'd add to this that you don't need Exchange either. If you need Exchange/Outlook/MAPI compatibility there are various alternatives that run on other OSes, e.g. Zimbra, Zarafa, Scalix, even Lotus Domino. If you want to run a totally non-MS network, MAPI would not be much use to you, which opens up other options such as Citadel, eGroupWare or Kolab.

      As has been pointed out by others, the most difficult thing about a large non-MS deployment is getting it to work with Windows. If you don't have Windows clients in your setup, it becomes much easier.

      --
      https://alephnull.uk/
    116. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Yes, heard that about MS Exchange 5.5 too. Here's a clue, look at the announcements of new features for each version of MS Exchange that should have been in v1.0 and you'll get a good idea of how badly the previous edition sucked. You just think MS Exchange 2007 is good because you haven't seen anything else and the newer version isn't out yet.
      The success and the main reason MS Exchange sucks so badly are surprisingly due to the same thing. It's a pile of disparate tools for one size fits all system integration that sort of work together most of the time, and on average it might be cheaper than doing it properly but it's certainly easier to get a price than asking someone to do it properly. The thing most fit to cheaply replace it is a pile of different things mostly from google which will hopefully bury MS Exchange if it doesn't improve. The Mail Transfer Agent and the calendar do not have to be from the same people especially if the MTA is a pile of steaming crap which could lose the email that your job depends on.

    117. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Funny, but I have windows from more than 50 machines (gkrellm on each - the application works better actually running over X from each machine than the "-s" option) getting displayed on a virtual X window that is echoed via VNC to about 20 desktop machines on demand and that's running on a Pentium 2 desktop machine. We are talking about orders of magnitude in performance and flexability over the remote desktop hack here, and most of that software was written a decade ago. Yes, listing features like sound to force a fake comparison wins a game but for actual use remote desktop is found wanting. If it was so wonderful experienced MS Windows admins would be using it instead of VNC.

    118. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by viridari · · Score: 1

      We all know that Linux is great on hackers' workstations and on servers and in computing clusters, but not so great as a desktop system for average users.

      Bollocks.

      All of the tools for a typical office worker are already there. Immense scale Linux desktop deployments can be very easy. An apache cluster serving up the OS install media, clients boot up via PXE & start installing via initial image grabbed over tftp. Many thousands of desktops can be installed in a matter of hours. Basically how fast can your PFY's run around turning machines on? The rest is automated (kickstart!)

      Authentication & authorization on UNIX-y platforms are mature technologies.

      Automated management is available through a number of tools like cfengine, puppet, and others.

      I have deployed 10,000+ seat Windows environments and somewhat smaller Linux environments. Deploying Linux was so much easier! And so was managing it after deployment! At a previous job I was managing about 3,000 Linux hosts as the only Linux sysadmin, and had so much free time that I was spending almost half of my day helping the Windows team manage a much smaller number of systems.

    119. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Magic5Ball · · Score: 1

      That was HFS(+) in the mid to late 90s on OS 8/9 using some third party shell, necessary because Finder was pretty horrible at making lists of files in formats other than screenshots. That is no longer an issue on the Mac OS Extended filesystem, but the case-sensitive option of that format causes all sorts of issues with third-party software (like the Adobe stack) which are not routinely tested on it. If only they could address the "calculate folder sizes" extreme slowness through code rather than the UI.

      --
      There are 1.1... kinds of people.
    120. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by UncleRage · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, why would you install ARD on every workstation? If you need screen access within a group, there's screen sharing built in.

      The problem I've seen so far is that many people who use ARD don't actually need ARD or don't get what it's real strengths actually are. When you're relying on ARD to monitor what's happening on the screen, or are attempting to do something that is quickly achieved by SSH'ing into the box... well, you're doing it wrong.

      In our organization, a handful (I think around 10) unlimited ARD licenses are kept. Certain people that actually need to use them get them. If I step back into this role, I'll have two available to me --- one for the Mac Pro and another for a laptop. Personally, I think that's overkill, but it is, at least, convenient.

      If there are more than fifty Macs on the network, I believe it's time to justify the cost of ARD to the brass. Once you hit the volume I'll be dealing with (1k+ workstations), it's not even in question. ARD is not a deployment tool, though. It can be a very useful tool for ad hoc package deployment and if I were to be using groups of location (and task) specific workstations updated via Radmind, it would be a very useful tool for updating the source box.

      Which might happen... but I'm still leaning more toward DS.

      --
      #SickNotWeak
    121. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Lars+T. · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I see its already eating you from inside. BTW, look in the mirror re: smug.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    122. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by blueskies · · Score: 1

      Because the enterprise didn't use computers before 3.11 for workgroups....

    123. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by blueskies · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      That's exactly what he said. 0-40 MPH is very easy -- even a MCSE admin could set it up to do that. But once you get to a complicated AD environment you will have a very hard time.

      But it can be easily summed up for all MS "technologies": microsoft doesn't scale.

    124. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by blueskies · · Score: 1

      Spend the same amount of money that you give MS for AD on a vendor supported non-AD technology and get back to me.

    125. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by blueskies · · Score: 1

      I notice you didn't mention sunray which keeps your session going.

    126. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many large businesses are Windows centric because it WORKS and meets the businesses needs. Not because of spite or principles. I work in an environment similar to the what the first AC posted with central management with a complete Windows desktop solution. I am at work right now typing this on a Lenovo T61 running Ubuntu. I use a combination of the VMView Open client, Terminal Server Client, PuTTy, and Citrix Metaframe client on Ubuntu to interface with the systems needed to complete my work. When I am off network, I use the Cisco SSL VPN client. What the business desires for simplicity and monolith operation does not have to be what I desire or use.

    127. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AD [b]is[/b] LDAP + Kerberos + DNS. It's not so much the technology base as it is an out of the box implementation. A lot of *nix geeks get tripped up with the "what programs will we use" and ignore the "will designing this thing from scratch be a total nightmare?" AD is a professional LDAP schema that integrates with kerberos and will integrate with every major platform out there. Designing your own LDAP schema and deploying kerberos across the network and actually making it all work will cost far more over 5 years than just buying the Windows licenses.

      And you obviously have not used Terminal Services in Server 2008. I'm sorry, NX, VNC etc don't hold a candle to the TS web/RemoteApp + TS gateway + TS cluster solution you can do with MS terminal services in Server 2008. If that's not enough, add Citrix XenApp on top of it and you get group-specific app mapping, printer mapping, drive mapping, security policy, load balancing, etc. SunRay may be "advanced," but Citrix + Nettops are kicking their ass to next Tuesday on thin clients in the real world.

      I know there's always this grand idea that everything Microsoft has ever done is crap and a single competent *nix engineer can recreate everything from the ground up and do it better. But that's simply not the truth; a lot of Smart People have designed Active Directory, Exchange and TS and it is the way it is for a reason. It also works seamlessly with Apple's version, Open Directory (OD can be set up as a trusted domain within AD, or even slaved into an existing AD domain and used to manage workstation policy on the Macs.) There are even management suites that will manage Macs through GPO (this is not by default, but a few different vendors sell addon products that do just this.)

      You also need AD for Exchange to work. Exchange 2007 and 2010 are all CLI managed (yes there are GUI tools but most exchange admins stick with the CLI because it's faster.)

      AD + Exchange are really the only option right now if you want an out of the box solution. You can roll your own, but that's not desirable from a business perspective since they'll be stuck with whatever system you cobbled together until you leave, at which point they will be forced to spend a lot of money converting to AD because nobody knows how to fix your system when it breaks. At least with AD, when you royally fuck something up, you can just break out an LDAP editor and fix it since the schema is well-published.

    128. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by anagama · · Score: 1

      As I mentioned, it looks like an address book server is near: http://www.nabble.com/Darwin-CardDAV-Server-to25243546.html#a25243546

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    129. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by RulerOf · · Score: 1

      When I looked into it, the screen-sharing wasn't something I was aware of. I remember it being profiled in the marketing video for Leopard though.

      Personally speaking, I don't admin Apple hardware... which is ironic I suppose because I own one. Now that I think about it, I was confused when I looked into it because you have to license the client, not the server, but their terminology is backwards compared to the remoting software seen in the Linux/Windows world.

      Nonetheless, you're right in your points, but to not have an administration-based remoting tool like RDP/Terminal Services or VNC built directly into the product for out-of-box use is rather ignorant, in my opinion. And ironically, it kind of bolsters the underlying question of why the OP even has to "Ask Slashdot" for this type of thing... It seems like large-scale OS X deployments, while possible, aren't precisely facilitated by the product as is.

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
    130. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      X11 and VNC are very limited, but NX has literally _all_ of the mentioned features. I'm looking at NXClient right now. I certainly have to authenticate to connect, I see a "Services" tab with "Enable SMB printing and file sharing" and "Enable CUPS printing" (remote devices/mapped drives and two types of printing) and "Enable multimedia support" (sound).

      In terms of sheer display speed NX seems faster than RDP, at least when I connect to work from home. And yes, you can disconnect and then reconnect to the same session later (one of the other replies complained about this). RDP has other advantages, but not one of the complaints in the parent post seems valid to me.

      So in summary, did the mods miss the sarcasm or what?

    131. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only reason why people use macs in schools and universities is becasue they come so effing locked-down that nobody can really do anything to break them. They could do it with Linux systems but they're too lazy to lock it down in the same way.

    132. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Err Groupwise is an EMail server..... OES (Linux and NetWare) are the file/app servers.... And its Apple's fault with the bug, not Novell's as it worked just fine with Leopard...

    133. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by shiftless · · Score: 1

      If You can spend 2 hours and have a domain deployment with all the features You need done by a average paid admin, why spend two weeks by a linux guru?

      You're kidding yourself if you think a good Windows network can be set up in two hours whereas a Linux network is going to take two weeks. That's a gross exaggeration. And even if it DID take two weeks to get the Linux network up and rolling, guess what? It's worth it because you save a shitload of time not having to fuck around with Active Directory/Microsoft Exchange/etc when it gives you problems.

      IT on a basic level is not something that adds immense value so why spend a lot on it?

      Wait, whoa, what? IT doesn't add value? Just TRY doing business in a large company in 2009 without IT, then come back to me and try to tell me IT--when done right--doesn't add immense value to your business.

    134. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by drsmithy · · Score: 0, Troll

      That's exactly what he said. 0-40 MPH is very easy -- even a MCSE admin could set it up to do that. But once you get to a complicated AD environment you will have a very hard time.

      Except the more accurate analogy would be 0-150. Ie: perfectly fine out of the box for the vast majority of environments.

      But it can be easily summed up for all MS "technologies": microsoft doesn't scale.

      Amazing then, isn't it, that so many huge companies manage to run their infrastructure on them (exhibit A: Microsoft itself).

    135. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by wkcole · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that with RDP, you can start a session locally and reconnect remotely. Anyone local will see a lock screen. If you start a remote session and unlock locally, your remote session is right there. You can't do this with X or VNC.

      The last sentence is simply not true. it is true that many people do not configure systems to work that way, but that's a human choice, not a technology problem. In the pure X world, where the user sits in front of the display server and the clients (like the window manager and apps) run elsewhere, your claim doesn't even make sense because user login sessions associated with a GUI are unrelated to a local host console, which may or may have any GUI capabilities and may be a serial line into terminal server. Of course, in that model it is impossible to have GUI sessions dropped in one place and picked up elsewhere, which is why VNC exists. For VNC the X display server is resident on the host (i.e. a 'Xvnc' process associated to a display number for each VNC session) and it is common to set up multiple VNC displays for machines which need to serve multiple concurrent users. With a decent GUI stack properly configured, (ancient CDE works, I assume KDE and Gnome do also...) you can lock and disconnect from a session in one place and come back from anywhere else and unlock it. Even on MacOS you can do this sort of thing with the free Vine VNC server and fast user switching. Each account can be set to run an instance of the Vine server when logged in, and another instance (or Apple's Remote Desktop agent) can run to handle the login window GUI context.

      Of course, that sort of functionality is not really a big deal in the context of the original question. Sure, it is nice that I can hook up to my weeks-old session on my personal desktop when I'm traveling with my laptop without unlocking the real screen, but it's really not the sort of functionality you need for managing a large pile of machines.

    136. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by mzs · · Score: 1

      Long ago there was a replacement for AD, it was known as yp. It had to change it's name to NIS, now NIS+. With that and kerberized NFS, the whole Windows approach is just backwards. Where NFS does not apply rsync does. You can get Windows to authenticate from LDAP, even tie that in with kerberos. If you need Windows to see shared drives, on Solaris you can reexport home dirs as smbfs, and that hauls on Solaris 10 being an in kernel implementation with a big ZFS storage pool behind it.

    137. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by mjpaci · · Score: 1

      Why didn't you define "large" in the original post? A "large" deployment of Macs could be 100, 200, 500, 1,000, or 20,000. It makes a difference.

    138. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by kmcarr · · Score: 1

      I tried using ARD once. You have to license the shit for every workstation.

      Bzzzzzt, wrong. Sorry, thanks for playing. Apple Remote Desktop is $499.00 for an UNLIMITED number of managed clients. You license the management computers, not the clients. You would buy one copy of ARD Unlimited for each administrator's workstation.

    139. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terminal Services

      This is the most outrageous of your claims. Linux, Solaris, *BSD all come up trumps in this. You've got X11, NX, VNC, and the most advanced thin client solution at the moment, Sun Ray.

      Why does everyone like VNC? I use it but only when I have to its slow as a turd it seems slower running VNC with 8 colours than Terminal Services running with 16K colours across slow networks.

    140. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by itwerx · · Score: 1

      Notes?!? You have got to be kidding...

    141. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by itwerx · · Score: 1

      And have a badly implemented network for their trouble. Windows has a ton of stuff defaulted wrong out of the box. You can get away with it in a some little ten-person shop maybe, but not in the real world...

    142. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by itwerx · · Score: 1

      PAM is your friend!

    143. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    144. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Lars+T. · · Score: 0

      "No Per-Client Tax

      Apple Remote Desktop 3 is incredibly affordable. With the Unlimited Managed Systems edition, you can manage any number of client computers â" there is no per-client charge."

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    145. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Yes, I know.

      It's easy to use Kerberos for authentication and LDAP for role assignments. However, I also need to do this _offline_, without connection to the Kerberos and/or LDAP server.

      Windows caches credentials after the first login, so it can log you in even if AD server is not available.

      As far as I understand, there's no way to do this with PAM.

    146. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by blueskies · · Score: 1

      Not really. You can run lots of things that don't scale up by scaling out.

      You end up paying for all of the extra rackspace, hardware, power (or heat).

      Just because you can solve a problem by buying more hardware and spreading out doesn't mean there isn't a better way to do it.

    147. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "To say that there is no analogue of Windows group policy is begging the question."

      No actually, it isn't, and it appears you're proven you don't know what that means.

    148. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by RulerOf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, yes, I know.

      I was referring to the functionality you see in RDP, where any client edition of the OS can connect to any box running Terminal Services (XP Pro and all Server Eds.) without licensing more crap.

      I may have misstated the licensing terms, but I firmly believe they're bullshit enough that such doesn't matter.

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
    149. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Not really. You can run lots of things that don't scale up by scaling out.

      At what size organisation do you think AD is going to start having problem ?

      Just because you can solve a problem by buying more hardware and spreading out doesn't mean there isn't a better way to do it.

      Doesn't mean there is, either.

    150. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you have experience with a mere 2,000 desktops spread geographically and then you claim that the same number of people can manage 10,000. Based on what -- too many beers before you started typing?

      I spent the last 10 years working at a large corporation (~160k employees) that is almost entirely an MS shop with an incredibly large, homogenous network. Enormous amounts of time went into planning small updates, and lengthy periods were required for major changes (meaning, Win2k to XP, for example). And even then, things didn't always go as planned. Having thousands of workers sitting idle due to an upgrade failure followed by a rollback wasn't the norm, but it also wasn't uncommon either (mitigated by rolling upgrade strategies that took months to deploy).

      And this wonderful fantasy of just setting that blank computer down falls apart quite nicely when you actually have a lot of disparate needs. One-size fits all is a crock, and deployment needs aren't linear, let alone on a decreasing slope, as your lack of experience would lead you to believe.

    151. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It absolutely does. Think harder.

      Or perhaps you're the only person in the world who knows what that phrase means. Kudos to you.

    152. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's because you've never used X11 forwarding over SSH. I can be ssh into a random box, and run seamonkey&

      What happens? Seamonkey transparently runs on my desktop. It requires approximate 2 comments to be removed from your sshd_config to enable this feature. Does RDP have seamless integration with the current desktop? No, no it does not.

    153. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Bryan_W · · Score: 1

      There is, look up pam_ccreds

    154. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Shin-LaC · · Score: 1
      Well, OS 8/9 is just not OS X. The OS X Finder deals with folders of thousands of files with ease, thankfully. "Mac OS Extended" is just another name for HFS+, btw.

      If only they could address the "calculate folder sizes" extreme slowness through code rather than the UI.

      I don't know what you mean by "code rather than the UI". I can say, however, that calculating folder sizes is a very low-priority task on the current Finder, so it doesn't slow anything down, but if you want to know the size quickly it's often faster to do a du -sh.

    155. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Yes, it can use cached authorization. But it can't use the entered password to obtain Kerberos ticket once connection is established.

      Samba4 has something like that (pam_winbind), but it's not yet ready.

    156. Re:Large scale Apple managed LAN? by SectoidRandom · · Score: 1

      Exchange

      Email is easy enough to offer but shared address books and calendaring may give Exchange the edge. No harm in deploying Exchange on the back-end and using Evolution or Thunderbird or web based Exchange on the front-end.

      Wow, I almost thought you were joking there with that one, I mean about the bit on address books and calendaring..

      Did you notice how you sounded exactly like a 1998 Microsoft Exchange add?

      Damn makes you think doesn't it?

  3. DeployStudio or LanREV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have had great success out of both DeployStudio (http://deploystudio.com/) and LanREV (http://www.lanrev.com) in K-12 schools with 200+ machines.

    1. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I have had great success out of both DeployStudio (http://deploystudio.com/) and LanREV (http://www.lanrev.com) in K-12 schools with 200+ machines.

      wow the only real answer this guy is gonna get...

    2. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by scottdmontreal · · Score: 3, Informative

      DeployStudio looks fantastic with it's multicasting capabilities, but the System Image Utility in Leopard Server is just so trusty I have a hard time looking at anything else. http://www.deploystudio.com/Home.html You don't hear much about Leopard Server but it is by far the most promising aspect of the platform. It is the key to any large scale OSX network. I am a one man shop for 400 users. I'm sure that with a staff of three It could scale way up.

    3. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by inKubus · · Score: 1

      I second LanREV, and they will have a Linux agent component in the next 6 months and a Linux server after that. Make sure all your desktop machines have the same administrative password (or groups of them do). Also make sure the firewall is turned off for SSH from your LanREV server. Then it'll scan subnets, SSH in and remotely install the agent. Then you have a lot of capabilities.

      I do agree with the GP, this is really Microsoft's strength, AD+Kerberos+System Center/Forefront or whatever they call it now is really nice for managing workstations "automagically". There's still a lot of manual labor though, and I don't doubt it's possible on OS X with scripts and such (and I'll be attempting it later this year on a 85 node network) and OpenLDAP or OpenDirectory. LanREV seemed like a good middle stage to handle the deployments for now.

      --
      Cool! Amazing Toys.
    4. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work tech support at a University in the Midwest USA with ~8000 students. Every student and faculty member is provided a laptop, and the ratio of Macs:PCs is about 1:1.
      For out XP/Vista imaging, we use Norton Ghost, and for OS X we use DeployStudio. On gig-link, the average time for an XP image is somewhere around 25 minutes, while the average OSX image is sub-10. As far as I know, we're hoping to move all our operations over to DeployStudio sometime in the next year.

    5. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by robmorton · · Score: 1

      I haven't tried Deploy Studio, but I would agree that LANrev is very good. The support is amazing (maybe 2 hours to answer a forum question). Casper is also suppose to be nice, but when I was choosing, it was not very mature. Probably worth a look now though. That would cover your SMS style needs. You can also use it for some policy style actions. Other than that, you can join it to OS X or AD, so use what you have.

    6. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by Architect_sasyr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have a DeployStudio installation that supports 1132 laptops, iMac's and G5's, with only one IT member (who, to be fair, outsources any really difficult questions to me). Maintaining that is easy as hell - if a user complains too much about a problem, he tells them to netboot - they can choose which building they are etc. or he will VNC for them. Either way, 1 person scales well with DeployStudio - me, I'm an Apple Certified Systems Administrator, with a strong focus on Deployment, and I will push DeployStudio every time.

      --
      Me failed English...
      FreeBSD over Linux. If my comments seem odd, this may explain...
    7. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a DeployStudio installation that supports 1132 laptops, iMac's and G5's, with only one IT member (who, to be fair, outsources any really difficult questions to me). Maintaining that is easy as hell - if a user complains too much about a problem, he tells them to netboot - they can choose which building they are etc. or he will VNC for them. Either way, 1 person scales well with DeployStudio - me, I'm an Apple Certified Systems Administrator, with a strong focus on Deployment, and I will push DeployStudio every time.

      Agreed.

      I work in a private k-12 school, that JUST deployed 365 MacBook Pro's this year (another 200 next year) and Deploy Studio worked very well.

      We use Active directory for user account management, Open directory on a Mac Server for Group policy Management... and Apple Remote Desktop for pushing packages, files, remote management etc.

      We are integrated with a PC environment too and use entourage for mail (exchange 2003).

      Would be happy to share my knowledge for those that need help.

      metheitguy@gmail.com

    8. Re:DeployStudio or LanREV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can I hump your leg?+

      ~ drooling mac fanboy*

      (*fake name, not to be associated with "real" slash ID's)

      (+it's a joke)

  4. Planning by NoYob · · Score: 2, Funny
    You really don't need to do anything. See, with Macs being so user friendly, you just have the truck back up with skids of computers, plop them on folks' desks, and BINGO! everything is ready to go!

    Man, I'd update your resume because they won't need you anymore. Or, insist that some MS products are still around because of ... of...email ...no...um...well, that's your problem.

    --
    It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    1. Re:Planning by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 0, Troll

      Considering the current options, what methodologies do admins adhere to? Given the current selection of tools available, what would you recommend when planning, prototyping, and rolling out a robust, modular deployment scenario?

      Just ask the random basement dwelling momma's boys at Slashdot, reformat their expert advice (using Open Office, of course), and start planning how to spend your pay raise!

      Seriously, is this the place "professionals" seek such advice? Scarry.

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  5. Suggested reading: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Check out the following:

    http://www.macenterprise.org/
    http://www.deploystudio.com/Home.html
    http://rsug.itd.umich.edu/software/radmind/

    1. Re:Suggested reading: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Radmind is also awesome when managing a large pool of servers, even with varying loadsets. I could bring up a machine from "cold and blank" to fully loaded and in the production pool in about 5-10 minutes.

  6. is there alternative to ASR? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    Now that NetRestore is going the way of the dodo, is there anything out there better that Apple Software Restore, it is pain in butt because another boot disk is needed, NetBoot sets without NetRestore more work

    1. Re:is there alternative to ASR? by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      Deploy Studio. All the advantages of Net restore with a whole slew powerful dual and tri boot restore options and plug in scripting for domain joining as well as setup to actually automatically schedule and automate your restore cycle. And much easier to understand. I just moved our systems over to using it and found it to be superior to anything out there now for Mac restorations. Even better, it does PC too, so you can with one server, restore EVERYTHING if you wanted to.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    2. Re:is there alternative to ASR? by scottdmontreal · · Score: 1

      The System Image Utility in 10.5 Server has built-in Automator workflows, and works with the server's NetBoot service. I use it to deploy 35 GB images over the network in in about 18 min. But the big kids use DeployStudio: http://www.deploystudio.com/Home.html

  7. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Guess what? It would be you, not the Macs. I'd have fired you for wasting the time needed to tear a display apart instead of sending it to the manufacturer to be repaired.

  8. Have you looked at the features.. by mewsenews · · Score: 3, Informative

    .. of OS X server? It doesn't require client access licenses like Windows server versions do, and many of the services seem tailored to providing the best administration possible for an OS X network. I don't have any personal experience, but that's the first place I'd look if I had to admin an entirely OS X network.

    1. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Knara · · Score: 1, Informative

      If the prices are what I remember they were back in 2002-2003, though, he's gonna need a lot of lube to absorb the premium he's gonna pay for the hardware.

    2. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by NoYob · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If the prices are what I remember they were back in 2002-2003, though, he's gonna need a lot of lube to absorb the premium he's gonna pay for the hardware.

      Thanks! Between you and the guy above, I have this image of folks "gerbiling" with the Apple mice stuck in my head. *shudders*

      --
      It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
    3. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah right, like anyone will buy a network operating system for a server based on shiny pictures and huge features like "mail server" and "calendar server".

      It's like they think their regular starry-eyed customers are their target audience with that cute little website they're showing off.

    4. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by molarmass192 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Spoken like someone who's obviously never seen, much less used, OS X Server. OS X server is built around standards based enterprise tools like Apache, LDAP, CalDAV, and IMAP. You know, ISP grade stuff like this:
      http://www.apple.com/server/macosx/specs.html

      What standards is your Windows Server / gaming platform, based on?

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    5. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait till this poor chump sees the bill for parts - that's when you apple users really need to get busy with the lube, lets face it!

      Good luck, you'll need it!

    6. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We have an OS X server.

      It really does suck.

      It's kind of like a crippled BSD server with weird management utilities and a lot of buggy modified utilities.

      You might as well just use a normal Linux server, since all the same daemons are available, and much easier to manage.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    7. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by raddan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only problem with Mac OS X Server (and this is speaking from 10.3-10.4 experience; maybe 10.6 server is better) is that if Apple's grand vision for your network doesn't fit your own vision, then Mac OS X Server is next to useless. The problem is that Apple has preconfigured a number of built-in services, and changing them causes major headaches.

      For instance, in 10.4, any change to the GUI would overwrite your /etc/smb.conf. What's worse is that Apple often runs old versions of this software. If, say, you want to go out and run the latest Samba, nothing is stopping you, but expect parts of Apple's system to break. Sure, I admit, lots of people go this route and have many workarounds for Apple's stuff, but for us, we figured: if we're going to do all this work to circumvent Apple's packaged stuff, why not just run Linux? So that's what we run on our backend now. We even run Netatalk, which has to be the simplest daemon I've ever configured-- it basically worked with PAM+winbind right out of the box, and so we're able to authenticate our AFP clients against AD, too.

      If you're a very small shop, and you want a simple drop-in fileserver, Mac OS X will probably work for you. If you want a simple Open Directory, and don't have an existing directory system, Mac OS X will probably work for you. But get any more complex than that and you might as well use something else.

    8. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      What? Don't criticize OSX here. You'll get eaten alive.

    9. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's with all the lube references in the comments today? Slashdotters are feeling kinda frisky, huh?

    10. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by DurendalMac · · Score: 1

      OS X Server can run on any capable Mac. You could put it on a Mac Mini if you only needed a few non-intensive services.

    11. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by DurendalMac · · Score: 1

      "Much easier to manage"? Christ, never thought I'd hear that. I've worked with Win 2k3 a fair deal. It's powerful, but God, it's an absolute bitch to manage as MS likes to bury everything ten layers deep and as spread out as possible. With OS X Server, 90% of everything you'll need is in two applications. It's absolute cake in comparison. Just because you're not familiar with managing it doesn't mean that it's "weird".

    12. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Or you could just use BSD or linux like a normal server.

      Mac server boxes are overpriced and since they lack any unifying update mechanism suck to admin.

    13. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by falcon5768 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Give me a break 3-4 grand for a server is not at all that bad. Its actually middle of the road for a decent server of that type.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    14. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by inode_buddha · · Score: 1

      It's OK to tell us.... we all have dark secrets. Here, have a coffee?

      --
      C|N>K
    15. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're still pretty spot-on even with 10.6. As Apple has added a host of new services, most of the old issues still remain. As a consultant with multiple environments to support (none larger than 30 machines though) I run into this often. So far I've not ran into any request that I can't get to work with the built in software. But I do wish there was a way to make the Server Admin UI more flexible for non-standard setup (plug-ins perhaps?)

    16. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by thegreatemu · · Score: 3, Informative

      I second that one wholeheartedly. The GUI admin, which is billed as this "any average Joe can run a network" (which is how I got stuck with it with no training) is completely inadequate if you're doing anything completely non-trivial, but thinks it know better than you and clobbers any edits you make to the config files.

      Also, the DHCP and NAT fail tremendously. I told the server to serve DHCP and provide NAT services to the subnet so that my cluster would have one forward facing IP address. This worked great until someone unplugged the LAN cable, leaving the WAN as the only living connection. Since I had NAT on, OSX Server decided I must really want it, and just made a mistake for what side I wanted it on. So it happily started serving up DHCP requests on the wider network, at least until OIT hunted it down and screamed at me.

      it just works my ass

    17. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No word on 10.6, but having used 10.5, I'd say it's at least a _little_ better than you make it out to be. They do have their dead-simple "giant switch" interface (I think it's called server preferences) so you can turn on big umbrella services. But they also have a much deeper and dare I say complete interface to what's going on with their server admin tool.

      I admit that I can't vouch for how well it stacks up to other solutions, but I can say that it's great for a very small shop that needs a lot more than a simple drop-in fileserver.

    18. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Macrat · · Score: 1

      and this is speaking from 10.3-10.4 experience;

      Experience with server OS'es that are 6 & 5 years out of date is modded as insightful?

    19. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by TRRosen · · Score: 0, Troll

      Lets try this again you retarded troll.. Macintoshes are not and have never been more expensive than PCs.

      If you actually buy quality equipment it costs more but you don't have to replace PSUs every week. Its amazing that PC bigots think its perfectly expectable that a 300 computer installation has 2-3 computers per week die with PSU and motherboard failures.

      I was at a Mac installation of the same size(in a very tough school) and over 5 years about 80 computer needed repair 78 instances of kids ripping the CD trays right out of the computer (if anyone was wondering why macs went to slot loads) one blown USB port and one blown ethernet port. For the same size install of Dells in a public library see above...note i'm not kidding here the Dell tech was in every week replacing Motherboards/PSUs.

    20. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      Are you afraid someone might find out a trained monkey can admin most servers these days.

      Oh and for 300 users OS X Server/ARD $998 -- WIndows 200x with terminal services $40,000

      hmmm hard decision ...NOT

    21. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What makes it weird, from the perspective of a *nix admin, is that there are all of these daemons and utilities that look oh so familiar, but they're not quite right. They give them these cute little GUI's to help you manage it, but the true flexibility of the underlying utilities are hamstrung and if you actually know what you're doing it will only serve to frustrate. Yes, you can manually edit config files, but the side effects of making changes in the GUI are sometimes unexpected, rarely if ever documented, and just downright strange. And then there was netinfo, which has been finally ditched (thank god), but the replacement is no more useful in my opinion. And you will see dangling remnants of the heart of unix that were ripped out of it, for instance the /etc/passwd file, which might lull you into a false sense of security (no pun intended), but they are only there for backwards compatibility and aren't actually used by the system itsself. Getting open source software to compile can be tough to do, but at least there's macports to help you on your journey there. And bear in mind, I say this as a big fan of mac, I use nothing but for a workstation, for a laptop, etc. I am typing this right now on a Macbook, in fact. But for a server, there are much better, cleaner, leaner options out there. The fact that it really could be decent, a commercial BSD - practically the only one going right now with the potential for enterprise support - it could be really damn cool if only they'd more sharply separate it from their desktop version of their OS - that is the most frustrating part of all.

      Water, water, every where,
      And all the boards did shrink ;
      Water, water, every where,
      Nor any drop to drink.

    22. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by raddan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sure, and by that measure Windows Server 2003 and Linux 2.4 experience is totally worthless, too.

      Apple's stuff may have gotten more pleasant to use, but come on, there haven't been any earth-shaking changes going on from a sysadmin's perspective. Besides, 10.4 Server came out in April of 2005. That's 4 years ago. I think you'll still find it widely deployed in Apple environments.

    23. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by torkus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sorry but no.

      Based on your anecdotal example...bla bla bla. Buy you readily say you're buying sub-par equipment. So i'm not sure how you can compare "good" equipment. If i bought a $300 clearance PC and compared it to a $800 enterprise-class PC i'm sure i'd see more failures in the cheapy one.

      Moving on...to the smaller end of 'large' business - 2500 users and ~4000 computers in my enterprise. Similarly configured Macs cost us about twice what a PC does. Apple doesn't give on hardware unless you're buying them by the truck load and even then it's not nearly as much as other large suppliers.

      Go negotiate pricing with 7-figure yearly spending and Dell, HP, etc. will give a LOT more than Apple. Yes, Macs are pretty but we're talking about enterprise. Pretty takes a back seat.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    24. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      If i bought a $300 clearance PC and compared it to a $800 enterprise-class PC i'm sure i'd see more failures in the cheapy one.

      Sorta my point everyone that says PCs are cheaper are looking at the $300 PC not the $800 real one. If you buy quality the prices are the same.

      oh and sure HP and Dell will give big sites discounts on equipment because the sales division is buying you dinner while the services division is fxcking you up the ass. "what a great deal we can spend %10 less on our $200,000 worth of new systems and all we have to do is sign a million dollar service contract that involves Dell hiring contractors for $50 an hour and charging us $200"

      Fact is if you buying from Dell or HP its not because of price its because your CTO is an idiot that needs to offload his job on them. If cost is a factor in purchasing and your going PC no way does HP or Dell even factor in... white boxes from the guys who make those computers Dell and HP sell are what you buy.

    25. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by j-beda · · Score: 1

      "If the prices are what I remember they were back in 2002-2003, though....."

      He's looking to deploy a whole bunch of machines and Mac OS X Server retails for $500 US, that does not seem to be a whole bunch. (That's for the "unlimited clients" version, I think the "10-simultaneous logons" client is about half that price and may well be able to service this particular need - I can't quite recall exactly how they count that "10" value, my memory was that it was unlikely to be reached in even very large roll outs.)

      I have some small bits of experience in using OS X Server in a small office - and for that situation it runs quite nicely on a macMini which is pretty cost-effective, even for keeping a duplicate machine available for disaster recovery.

    26. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is exactly my experience. Except that we still have to use the Mac-Server because the boss is a fan a Apple.

    27. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Sorta my point everyone that says PCs are cheaper are looking at the $300 PC not the $800 real one. If you buy quality the prices are the same.

      Entry-level 20" iMac + Applecare: $1368.
      Dell Optiplex 360, E5300 CPU, 2GB RAM, 320GB hard disk, 20" screen: $650.
      Dell Optiplex 760, E5300 CPU, 2GB RAM, 320GB hard disk, 20" screen: $790.

      So a low-end office PC is, in fact, about half as much as a low-end office Mac. A mid-range office PC is less than 2/3 the cost.

      Now, let's see what $1368 buys us from Dell:
      Precision 3500, W3503 CPU, 4GB RAM, 250GB hard disk, 20" screen: $1385.

      So for the same price as a bottom-end iMac, from Dell you get a Mac Pro workstation-class machine with nearly twice the performance.

    28. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF who would deploy iMac in enterprise .
      Mac mini 22 inch monitor $749
      iMacs are for execs and receptions

    29. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Petaris · · Score: 1

      10.4 server did suck, 10.5 sucks less though I didn't use it as much either. What always annoyed me was the half configuration allowed by the gui. But it you tweak the config files manually you break the gui stuff. That and whatever they did to screw up their Samba build. :/

      I don't use it any more, went to novell now, but I kind of wonder what 10.6 might have fixed in that area.

      --
      ~Petaris "The world is open. Are you?"
    30. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Similarly configured Macs cost us about twice what a PC does.

      The last actual study I read on this, Macs cost about 20% more than the average PC on the market. That put them right in line with Sony and several other reputable computer manufacturers. Apple systems also rated best in the industry for hardware failure rates both DOA and within the first 2 years and had the best rating for support solutions to both hardware and software problems. That pretty much justifies placing them in the premium hardware category don't you think?

      When you say Macs sot more than PC's you're simply wrong. Mac's cost about the same as good PCs. They are better than and cost more than crappy PCs which are a lot more likely do die on you. If you buy a PC with the same level of reliability and quality components as a Mac you'll spend about the same. On the other hand, when you buy a Mac you will probably spend more money than when you buy a comparable PC. I know you're scratching your head at this point.

      The problem with buying Macs isn't that they cost too much for what you get. The problem is they have fewer models than the combination of all reputable PC makers, so you're less likely to be able to get exactly what you want so you often end up buying something that exceeds the requirements. The end result is a buyer spending more, but it's due to lack of selection not overpricing. I wish people on both ends of this stupid argument would actually look up the numbers and comprehend the situation, so we could stop having this discussion over and over again.

    31. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      We have an OS X server. It really does suck. It's kind of like a crippled BSD server with weird management utilities and a lot of buggy modified utilities.

      I know exactly where you're coming from, but I think you're simply the wrong market for OS X server. If you want a BSD server you are going to manage from the command line and you are already system administrator enough to run a BSD server from the command line, then you're pretty much not the target market for OS X server. OS X server makes sense for small business or education and whatnot where the people running the server are dabblers and need the easiest server possible to run with their lab or shop. OS X server makes sense if you're providing one of a few Apple specific services to the Macs in your deployment or are running CalDav. Otherwise, if you want a BSD server, don't buy an OS X server, because they aren't the same thing.

    32. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      PC cost at time of purchase, excluding software, as so far off the mark of TCO it isn;t even funny....

      First off, just cross checked Dell's enterprise site. Basic 360 CELERON 2.2 Minitower/desktop PC, 2GB, 160GB, no floppy, dvd reader, no speakers, no software (Vista bus w/ xp downgrade only), no wireless, no bluetooth, no options really at all, 19" widescreen (cheapest they offer) $667, in lots of 25 or more... Our company buys the small form factor 700 series, which currently cost us $982 per desk (using a Core 2 processor instead of a celeron). Mac Mini w/ faster CPU, faster memory, option to enable wireless and bluetooth (most companies would disable this), a cheap 19" monitor, 2GB/160GB and no options, (except the 3yr warranty) is only $954 (including monitor from NewEgg). This is actually LESS than we pay (in lots of 400!!!) for PCs from Dell, and less than $300 more than the cheapest business class celeron piece of crap you could possibly configure from Dell today (which won't last 4 years), and which no employee would buy at that point.

      Anyway: even assuming your "twice the price" faulte logic: We'll start with PC at $450 and Mac at $900.

      1) Client License reqquired by PC to connect to Exchange (or virtually any other enterprise mail system): $109. For Apple: free. (native exchange support, which even Microsoft does not include)
      PC now $559.

      2) OS upgrade during 4 year term (likely at least 1) $189 one time, or SA costs over 3 of 4 years under an EA agreement; Apple $29-129 likely just once (corporations buying now may or may not update to 10.7 until a year after release, and 10.8 would not mature prior to workstati0on reaching 4 years at that point.) Further, memory upgrade to support new OS ($60 for chips, $40 for labor, $100 for PC, Apple OS will not require this memory increase).

      PC now $748. Mac now $1029 (worst case $129 upgrade, might be 29...

      3) Multiple security applications (AV client with additional packages). Apple: basic AV client pushed from same corporate central server but no additional agent licenses required, saves $15-30 per workstation.

      PC now $778. Appel the same (normalized for base app cost)

      4) Resale accounting return. A $800 mac mini package resells for more of it;s original value (as a percent) than a $500 Dell "enterprise" class PC after it's 4th year. businesses either sell them to employees, or at the end of the 3rd year can donate them for a tax writeoff. The accounting associated with disposing of used computers typically means a more expensive computer chassis can actualy have, on it's own, a better TCO over 3 years. Average PC resale value at 4yrs: 10% of purchase price, average mac 25% of purchase price. PC price reduced by $45, mac price reduced by 225.

      PC now $733, Mac now $804.

      5) IS time investment. noone will argue that a PC simply takes more IT resources to keep running than a MAc does. This is shown TIME AND TIME again, where 2,000 - 3,000 macs can be maintained by 2-3 staffers, where similar PC deployments take 15-20 people to maintain (not including server administration staff). Most firms value staff time between $70 and $100 per hour for IT staff for an incident call, upgrade, or any other workstation related event requiring IT time. If the PC took just 1 HOUR MORE in 4 years, the TCO would be lower for the mac.

      To go further, here's a link to a TCO tool developed by Winn Schwartu, an noted PC security and enterprise management expert. The tool is outdated, from 2005, but adjust the numbers per current pricing, IT time, IT costs, the fact you WILl use AV on the Mac, add software upgrade numbers, etc. I used very fair numbers when i just ran through it (using $70 per hour, and whatever numbers for time i used for the PC, the Mac time was never less than half that, and often exactly equal). My numbers cane to the PC costing $8050 over 3 years and the mac only $5100 for the low value, and the PC well over 11K for the high value with the mac under $6500. This did not count resal

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    33. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Oops, forgot to include image management software for the PC. $89 per client using enterprise licensing. On the Mac, DiskImage is free...

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    34. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does price matter in enterprise, where the hard cost of the machine is maybe 10% of it's 3-4 year cost in IT labor, software, upgrades, and downtime?

      Fact is, and NOONE argues this, the PC simply costs 2-3 times the amount of time investment anually, plus requires additional software and agent licenses not required on the mac side (and no, I DO count AV for both Mac and PC, I'm refereing to image software, central management agents, and extras like PDF writers, etc that all come free with a Mac).

      Even if the Mac was 3 times the cost, $500 to $1500, at $50 a hour (low for internal IT costs, all inclusive of salary, training, tools, desk cost, space for the emplyee, etc, industry norm is considderend $70-100 per hour for helpdesk staff costs), it would only take a 20 hour differnce in IT investment, even if all other costs were the same software and upgrade wise (the Mac makes out better there too), for the Mac to be cheaper than the PC. This also doesn't count resale value, or tax incentives, which favor the Mac as well.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    35. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Weeksauce · · Score: 1

      But what about the youth and their desire to be overpaid and work in a hip workplace!? Ohh god think of the youth!

      --
      An inventor is a man who asks 'Why?' of the universe and lets nothing stand between the answer and his mind.
    36. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by gfiumara · · Score: 1

      I kind of wonder what 10.6 might have fixed in that area.

      I would say not much. The era of half-configuration lives on in 10.6. Maybe things work out-of-the-box with a brand new network, but migrating from previous versions or deploying to a production network yields nothing but frustration in my experience.

    37. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by joeyblades · · Score: 1

      Similarly configured Macs cost us about twice what a PC does.

      You chastise the previous author about anecdotal evidence then you write this? I've been comparing "similarly configured" Macs and PCs for many, many years. Yes, if you ignore total cost of ownership, Macs will typically be somewhat higher in sales price, but nowhere near double. And if we're talking about an enterprise network, we're not talking about super-low-end PCs you get at Walmart. Of course, you used the word "us", so maybe you have some peculiar configuration that sets you apart from the mainstream. If so, you need to be upfront about it.

      As for discounts. My company gets decent Apple discounts (nearly the same as the student discount) and we only buy a couple of hundred Macs a year. I don't know what it takes to get into Apple's discount program, but it sure isn't truck loads.

    38. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by mephistus · · Score: 1

      Wow, go-go-gadget misinformation. Mac OS X Server is BSD based, and I've had great success installing any open source project that I needed, using ports, fink, gems, or CPAN if what came with operating system didn't do what I needed.

      Also, the vast majority of services available on OS X Server are open source, which Apple does contribute back. So if you don't like how the Server Admin tool works, you can be a r3@l l33t h4xx0r and edit the config files in vi or emacs and do it yourself.

      As for the submitter's original question, there are a number of useful tools available for mass deployments of Macs across a network. Tools like radmind, LanRev, Apple's PackageMaker, InstaDMG, and Casper Suite all have varying degrees of management of machine images, image distribution, etc. Also consider at least downloading the PDFs Apple provides for their built in services to learn the ins and outs of their tools allow you to do and not do. You can even modify existing services to use more recent versions of projects that come with OS X if you're missing something or need to upgrade to a newer version for some reason (although this will likely make you have to freeze your OS version in place, or else future updates will probably overwrite your changes.)

      Administration of a network of Macs falls somewhere in between an Active Directory environment and a roll your own Linux/BSD network. The client administration is great, but not as comprehensive as Active Directory. However, you still have the freedom to tinker with the services that come with OS X Server and borrow and add capabilities from open source. There are also many other forums out there that have a much lower troll count than what you'll find here, with many knowledgeable and helpful folks who will actually attempt to address and answer your question.

      Because seriously, why go to Slashdot if not for the trolling?

    39. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      It really does suck.

      seconded.

      It's kind of like a crippled BSD server with weird management utilities and a lot of buggy modified utilities.

      No, it's not like BSD. With BSD, real bugs embarrass developers and you stand a good chance of getting stuff fixed, or at least an apology and a workaround offered in the short term. With OSX, lots of people on the lists, most of whom are technically clueless about the inner-workings (though no doubt good at their primary jobs) will have the same problems, but there are few solutions. Apple is mostly non-responsive to problem reports and doesn't participate on the lists.

      You might as well just use a normal Linux server, since all the same daemons are available, and much easier to manage.

      I'm very interested to know how to do the network logins, distributed permissions, ARD-type management, etc. I didn't think those things existed.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    40. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by JayWilmont · · Score: 1

      If the prices are what I remember they were back in 2002-2003, though, he's gonna need a lot of lube to absorb the premium he's gonna pay for the hardware.

      Actually, the software can be installed on any Mac with an Intel processor, 10GB of free disk space and 2GB of RAM.

    41. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by oatworm · · Score: 1

      What always annoyed me was the half configuration allowed by the gui. But it you tweak the config files manually you break the gui stuff.

      Hmm... reminds me of YaST or older versions of NetworkManager in Ubuntu. That's one of the drags of grafting GUIs on top of text-driven configs - if your GUI doesn't properly handle every single flag in every conceivable order using every conceivable syntax, weird, wonky things start happening. As much fun as it is to malign to registry and MS' other database-driven config systems, you have to admit - you can definitely tell their products were explicitly designed with the GUI in mind, instead of throwing the GUI on in the last minute as a bone to all of those that don't want to administer their boxen the "old-fashioned" way.

    42. Re:Have you looked at the features.. by Knara · · Score: 1

      Sure, but if you want an actual set of server-class hardware, expect to pay more.

  9. Options by schmidt349 · · Score: 4, Informative

    You have two choices in general on the Mac side:

    -- UNIX-y utilities, usually on the command line and a bit crufty in places, but free and nicely configurable
    -- Mac-type utilities with marvelous interfaces that will probably set you back a nice chunk of change

    When I was in the business, we used Carbon Copy Cloner, but g4u, Remote Desktop 3, or just plain old rsync are all pretty good bets depending on what type of imaging you're planning to do. CCC actually has one foot in both of the two camps I just described.

    Of course, I even remember the crusty old days of Assimilator.

    1. Re:Options by scottdmontreal · · Score: 1

      Assimilator? That's cute, I used it too, but: People recalling their experiences from the 90's really prevents serious discussion for this platform. Those were the days, they are long gone now, NONE of that code remains, several times over, it has NOTHING to do with the computers as they stand now. Furthermore, nobody cares. I will give three months and then I will not want to hear about anything prior to 10.6. I bid you good day.

    2. Re:Options by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Yeah except if you want rsync to preserve resource forks, you invoke the broken and shitty part of the code.

      rsync -E runs out of memory on anything approaching a large data set, and it also considers the resource forks "dirty" every time you sync, so it's slow as hell too.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  10. Re:Macs by NoYob · · Score: 3, Funny

    ....fucking Apple Cinema Display

    Damn! Is there a video? I tried googling "apple cinema display fucking" and "apple cinema display porn" and nothing.

    So, what was it fucking? The DVD drive? or the USB port?

    --
    It's NOT me! It's the meds! I'm on 1000mg of Fukitol.
  11. Re:Macs by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    there are softwares that only run well on Mac, and the two macs (four and six years old) at my house don't have hardware problems. businesses don't care about your backlight replacement struggles, they can 3 year applecare protection like God or was it Steve Jobs intended

  12. Re:Macs by sakdoctor · · Score: 1

    Rule 35 on "apple cinema display"

  13. Genius bar? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Isn't this what the genius bar is for? Ask them. I'm sure they do this all the time.

  14. Waste of energy by MouseR · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you post on slashdot a question on the best way to deploy lots of Macs, all you'll get is trollish comments from pre-pubs.

    Really. It's the car equivalent on asking how to adjust the stock Caliber SRT4 wastegates on a Honda Civic SI site.

    For real answers, check out System X. The hardware FAQ and history links will provide lots of useful info.

    1. Re:Waste of energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you post on slashdot a question on the best way to deploy lots of Macs, all you'll get is trollish comments from pre-pubs.

      1. Some are funny.

      2. You forgot the karma whores who will:

      • a. State how you will have the ultimate network with Apple being UNIX based
      • b. State how the TCO will be lower than the Windows PC.
      • c. and some other stuff.

        3. After a long day of shit, watching folks get all indignant because they identify themselves with their choice of computers and OS (identity == Apple) is rather entertaining in a adolescent sort of way. I admit it. It's also the reason why I watch Mike Meyers films - Yeah baby!

        4. The same thing happens with all fanboys: Mac, Linux, BSD, WoW, EMacs/

        5. Mac users are gay.

    2. Re:Waste of energy by MouseR · · Score: 1

      5. Profit!

      I see now.

    3. Re:Waste of energy by mschuyler · · Score: 1

      That's demonstrably untrue. At this point in this thread's life there are a couple of funny comments, a couple of 'don't do it' comments, and the rest are thoughtful and full of good information. There are inevitably trolls on every slashdot thread. So what? Thanks for the question!

      --
      How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    4. Re:Waste of energy by kpainter · · Score: 1

      a b c 3 4 5. New math?

    5. Re:Waste of energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a b c 3 4 5. New math?

      Only in your little narrow skinner box.

    6. Re:Waste of energy by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      There are inevitably trolls on every slashdot thread.

      Wrong! Those are legitimate linux users voicing their opinion on for-profit software.
      Or windows users extolling the virtues of a backwards compatible system.
      Or OSX users telling everyone that it just works.

      The only trolls we have here are Haiku fanboys that feel underappreciated.

    7. Re:Waste of energy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mixed with the unapologetic, elitist snobbery and less-than-covert ad hominem insults of Macheads defending or diverting arguments against an overpriced, bug-riddled system.
      Anyone who isn't a machead is not necessarily a pre-pub here. I personally had to install and try to manage a shiny new lab of dual G5s at one point, and was gifted with the Mac Experience quite soundly upside the head when the machines kept inexplicably insisting on freezing (crashing!) any time the Maya 'undo' function was used... progressing to the point of file corruption. That year-long headache ended with me leaving the position as it was simply not worth the salary to deal with that kind of slipshod idiocy.

      The reason we were saddled with the G5s by the way? The downstream Photoshop teacher flat-out REFUSED to use anything but a Mac, and he was going to get the G5s two years down the road. We ended up spending almost three times as much on machines that half the students outright ignored, favoring personal laptops and Maya PLE for increased stability at the cost of some performance.

  15. Easy Steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    For initial deployment, Deploy Studio: http://www.deploystudio.com/

    For authentication and settings management, use OpenDirectory.

    For ongoing control and user support, use Remote Desktop (from Apple).

    For a more advanced option, try Radmind to keep the Macs in sync: http://rsug.itd.umich.edu/software/radmind/

    1. Re:Easy Steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is pretty much spot on...Speaking from experience with an environment of over 2500 macs. I wouldn't use OS X server as your file server though. It is easier and cleaner to run a standalone NAS which Auths using the OS X server.

      Don't know what your deploy environment is, but in education where I am it is a very easy and fast solution.

      Having to make only one image for each OS version makes life a lot easier. Radmind then steps in to push out the apps we need.

      Down side is that equipment costs more, but the money I save in support out weighs that in the long run.

  16. Virginia Tech by TitusC3v5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't know anything about their deployment procedure, but here at Virginia Tech the Math Emporium has over 500 macs set up for student access. The courses I've had there have been boring, but the actual setup of the place is pretty neat.

    --
    And the masses cried out, "09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0!"
    1. Re:Virginia Tech by blackchiney · · Score: 1

      I lived there! Really. on the couches by the soda machines. Bus service stops at 2am and sometimes I didn't feel like walking from the Empo. Some people would get really comfortable in there; pillows, blankets, and a coffee mug.

    2. Re:Virginia Tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, at least now we know why one of your students would go on a murderous rampage.

  17. Re:Macs by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Taking it apart yourself is worse than paying somebody else $400/hr to take it apart for you?

  18. JAMF Casper by cwgmpls · · Score: 4, Informative

    Check out the Mac management software from JAMF software. It pretty much covers it all, from package management to image deployment to remote desktop to inventory. Used in many mac-based school districts and Universities.

    1. Re:JAMF Casper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out the Mac management software from JAMF software. It pretty much covers it all, from package management to image deployment to remote desktop to inventory. Used in many mac-based school districts and Universities.

      This is what $WORK will be using when they starting officially deploying Mac stuff. We're also going to use Centrify to link Macs to AD (for single login).

      I know Google uses Puppet for all of their Mac workstation/laptops, but that isn't very clickity-click friendly, so not an option for a lot of our technicians.

    2. Re:JAMF Casper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work at a Big-10 university and we manage the deployment and maintenance of over 1000 macs in a mixed win/mac/*nix AD authenticated environment using Casper Suite from JAMF Software. The entire suite is very reasonably priced and works very, very well. JAMF is also very responsive to requests for help, fixing bugs and adding features. It has saved so many nights and weekends I'd pay for it out of my own pocket if I had to. JAMF will eb glad to get you a demonstration version and give you several months of use if you'd like to demo it. Obviously there are many pieces to the puzzle you present but Casper Suite can handle a big chunk of it.

    3. Re:JAMF Casper by prat393 · · Score: 1

      Also used for Mac remote imaging / package management et al at our fortune 200 company.

    4. Re:JAMF Casper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good call, we use it for a roll out of 100 Macs, laptops, XSAN connected Macs for administration and general maintenance. Plus a rather clever hard drive split than clones the OS to the user drive and vice versa a set times, so a hard drive crash, although rare is temporarily fixed with a restart giving the admin time to fix it in his workflow rather than at users demand.

  19. We have a 300 Mac exclusive network by Tibor+the+Hun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First we build and test a good image on a machine for a couple of weeks.
    Then we either use that image,if it was correct the first time, or build a new one from it if it required touching up.
    We use Apple's free Disk Utility which comes free with all macs.

    We then get about 10 - 15 firewire drives and copy that image on them. (You have to make sure the drives are bootable, you can actually deploy that same image onto the drive itself.)
    Then we line up 10-15 machines and use again the Disk Utility to image them.
    Depending on the size of the image, just about the time you have the next 10-15 unboxed and set up (very easy to do since they're all all-in-ones), the first batch is ready.
    Works for us, but then again, our schedule is flexible and we can afford a couple of days of leisurely imaging.

    Oh, yeah, and if you do have an image you can also work with Apple, they'll preload it on for you.

    --
    If you don't know what AltaVista is (was), get off my lawn.
    1. Re:We have a 300 Mac exclusive network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I should add, you can also deploy Windows with Fusion this way.

      And Apple Discussion forums are also a great source of info.

    2. Re:We have a 300 Mac exclusive network by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Obligatory: Mac exclusive network? Because compatibility is so bad you don't have another choice.

    3. Re:We have a 300 Mac exclusive network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is an insane waste of time. Why are you individually cloning over firewire when you can simply use use System Image Utility to create an auto-install Netinstall/Netrestore set and use ARD to change the startup volume on the specified clients to the specified .nbi, then send a reboot command? If you're authenticating to an open directory master you can pull your computer list from WGM and have it auto bind with diradmin credentials. You're spending way too much time for a very simple operation.

  20. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would you be spending company time to replace a backlight when you should send it out to the manufacturer for replacement/repair?

  21. Deploy Studio by ddillman · · Score: 1

    DeployStudio appears to be the anointed successor to the venerable and discontinued NetRestore from Mike Bombich. Mike personally recommended DeployStudio. Best thing about it is that it's cross-platform and will also image PXE-capable PCs with Linux or Windows or what have you.

    --
    Little girls, like butterflies, need no excuse. -- L. Long
  22. Need more info.. by engele · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is an excellent resource (at least last time I checked and it has been awhile, they used to be called macosxlabs.org). http://www.macenterprise.org/ As far as tools, the built in tools are very good. A third party tool that can be very useful for bootable drive images is Carbon Copy Cloner. When you say large, do you mean hundreds or thousands, or less? It will definitely change things for you. I think that you will be surprised by both the ease of the transition, and the things that should be easy that are not. Really I don't know how we can help you unless you have specific areas where you are interested in learning solutions (and I don't say that to be a jerk, I'll try to answer questions where I can). How many servers? Directory Server? File Sharing? Exchange Server/POP/IMAP? Calendaring? Centralized home directories? Budget per user? Of course there are cool things that cost money and are not really needed, and hard things that are cheap but work well once set up etc. I would help more, but I don't know where to start... take a look at the link above, and ask questions as you get a better idea of he scope

  23. Net Boot Based Installation and Monitoring by Zerocool3001 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I like you, developed deployment for a mac based network (600 or so macs) back when command line ASR and netrestore were the best options. However, we also upgraded our deployment methods as Apple incorporated some of the technologies we used (cloning and automatic install options) into their server software. Today that particular piece of software is very well polished and does the job extremely well. The last time we did an installation (a few years ago) we used custom netboot images with automatic install options for different types of computers (lab, classroom, etc.) based on mac address. At the time we used a third party unix package manager or OS X called Radmind, but it proved to be more trouble than it was worth. However, Apple Remote desktop's package management and monitoring work very well and lets your do most of the upgrade install tasks you need to. In the end, the only per-machine work was setting up the machine to boot from the network by default.

    Also, if you have the bandwidth, you can centralize your OS installs as server based images that are never installed on the thin clients. If you get it to work, it makes upgrades and deployment very easy.

    If you want to discuss some of the problems we faced and our solutions, please feel free to contact me.

    --
    Science will save us. The question is, will it destroy us first?
    1. Re:Net Boot Based Installation and Monitoring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know what the author considers large scale.

      We tried netboot about 4 years ago for our 25 computer Mac lab. True, our network wasn't the best then, but netbook just took so damn long to boot up. 25 clients all competing for attention from one server. Chaos! Probably with our updated network netboot would work a lot better now, but we don't have a server set up as a netboot server anymore.

      I just set up 64 MacBook Pros for two labs. It took more time to set up, but I used carbon copy cloner once I had a Mac ready to image. I have to individually configure each notebook to join our Active Directory (AD) domain.

      I think that netboot of computers to an AD domain would be a nightmare and probably wouldn't work. Each computer needs its own AD ticket (or whatever you call it) for the domain. Please correct me if you know otherwise.

      Once you have the computers set up though, remote desktop is your best friend. The best $299 (education discount) you will ever spend.

      Make darn sure that your Mac computer to image is truly "a done deal". It is a pain to make a bunch of changes (the usual scenario of faculty asking for a lot of changes just before the semester starts).

      Communication with the faculty/customers is the key to a successful deployment. You do not want to have to make a lot of changes after deploying the computers.

  24. Resources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Check out Mike Bombich's stuff for some good tips: http://www.bombich.com/mactips/index.html

    I also found the Apple support discussions to be useful http://discussions.apple.com/category.jspa?categoryID=96 and also this site http://www.afp548.com/

    Good luck!

  25. Re:Macs by countertrolling · · Score: 4, Funny

    400 dollars an hour?! What are you using? Lawyers? How does that work?

    1) Monitor breaks
    2) Sue Apple
    3) Free monitor?

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  26. radmind by norkakn · · Score: 4, Informative

    I used to run a network with hundreds of apples with radmind. We installed the initial images with NetRestore (multicast for the larger influxes), and upon reboot, the computers would download their radmind certificate from LDAP and install all of the software that it needed.

    It takes more up front time to set up and configure radmind, but it works wonderfully for almost anything you want to do.

    1. Re:radmind by limako · · Score: 2, Informative

      A previous poster argued that you have to choose between unix-ey freeware and pricey, pointy-clicky commercial software, but radmind actually bridges that gap nicely. It is a free set of unix command-line utilites with several GUI applications that can bind it together on the client and server sides -- if you like that sort of thing. In my implementation, we use perl scripts to actually do most of the heavy lifting. Moreover, it's relatively to give end users more-or-less control over the rest of the system: you want a lab computer? Radmind can do that. You want a user's workstation? Radmind can do that too.

      Radmind is effectively a tripwire: it builds transcripts about what has changed on the system and can either capture those changes as a package or apply changes to restore (or setup) a system to a known state.

      The only downside of radmind is that to use it effectively, you really need in-depth knowledge about the MacOS. In order to build transcripts, you need to know which of the changed things are meaningful and which are noise. You need to understand how packages have the potential to create dependencies and conflict with one another -- and to make sure the packages get applied in the right order.

  27. Deploy Studio by StoopidMonkey · · Score: 1

    Deploy Studio is the one being hailed currently as the latest thing. I've found it to be a very useful tool. With a reasonable server and a decent switch, you should have no problems deploying all those Macs. After ASR, CCC, NetRestore Helper - been there done that. Deploy Studio tops them all.

  28. DeployStudio by howlatthemoon · · Score: 2, Informative

    We use DeployStudio, a freeware project http://www.deploystudio.com/ . Support for DS is pretty from the community, or you can buy training, but if you want to go with a vendor product JAMF Casper suite makes a great product, that we did not think was outrageously expensive.

    1. Re:DeployStudio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Support for DS is pretty from the community

      Well I suppose that it's better than it being ugly, right?

  29. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 0

    I'd have fired you for wasting the time needed to tear a display apart instead of sending it to the manufacturer to be repaired.

    Presumably if its that much more labor to repair, the repair center is going to charge you an arm and a leg for the repair too. (And replacing the hard drive on some Mac's is absurd... the old clamshell ibooks come to mind for example. Most repair centers were charging 150$ in labour, plus the cost of the drive. And if it was an Apple repair center, the drive was stupidly overpriced too... (Apple is the only company that charges you, for example, the full retail price of a $300 GB drive to upgrade a 100GB drive to a 200GB drive... ditto absurdities like that for RAM upgrades.)

    And don't get me started on what it costs to connect a new powerbook to your average projecter. What apple charges for a Mini-displayport to DVI adapter is ludicrous.

  30. OS X Server + method of your choice by bbk · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apple has a robust remote installation suite with OS X Server, which is darn cheap compared to most other commercial offerings.

    10.6 includes a first party version of NetRestore (full system image deployment, similar to Ghost or Flash Archive on Solaris), but most people deploying across a large number of systems should roll their own images with packaged based tools like DeployStudio or InstaDMG:

    http://www.deploystudio.com/
    http://code.google.com/p/instadmg/

    Some other good sites for finding info:
      http://www.afp548.com/
      http://www.macenterprise.org/

    1. Re:OS X Server + method of your choice by larkost · · Score: 1

      As the current developer of InstaDMG I want to point out that InstaDMG is not a compeditor to DeployStudio (or any of the other imaging products) but rather a great way of creating the image you are going to feed into your deployment solution (I really like DeployStudio, but my needs are rather outside its scope, so I have to go cusom).

  31. try serverfault by gbrandt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Try asking this on serverfault.com. Lots of advice can be found there.

  32. shouldn't be that difficult by postmortem · · Score: 1

    installing two macs in one place

  33. Radmind by profplump · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's been mentioned a couple of times, but mostly with -1 scores, so it's easy to miss: Radmind. It's a very powerful deployment tool with a totally transparent mechanism so you can tweak it to do *exactly* what you want in terms of mucking with files on the disk. I've seen people complain about it being hard to use, but I thought it was pretty straightforward -- install an app, run the change detector, tweak as desired (if at all), build an app image, deploy.

    http://rsug.itd.umich.edu/software/radmind/

  34. Re:Macs by azav · · Score: 3, Informative

    Stupid post.

    2 would never happen and would cost WAY more than 400 bucks in time alone.

    Get Applecare and it's covered for 3 years. Ship it back to Apple while they fix it. That's what we do.

    --
    - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
  35. Deploy studio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We use deploy studio. It works great for us. Casper is another great tool but due t cut backs we went with the free software:)

  36. Why ask on /.? Plenty of info elsewhere... by Logic+Bomb · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why on earth is this being asked on Slashdot? Head to afp548.com and macenterprise.org (particularly its mailing list). You'll find info on InstaDMG, DeployStudio, even Radmind.

    1. Re:Why ask on /.? Plenty of info elsewhere... by Toe,+The · · Score: 3, Informative

      The above are good resources, but also check out the OS X Server list. It is a good, geeky community of people actively building and working on OS X Server networks.

    2. Re:Why ask on /.? Plenty of info elsewhere... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent and grandparent comments are /exactly/ why you would ask this here.

    3. Re:Why ask on /.? Plenty of info elsewhere... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. Because when you have a question about how to use a product, you should ignore communities of thousands of people using that product and instead ask a community of blowhards who deride it under the guise of anonymous.

  37. Re:Macs by samkass · · Score: 1

    You sound like a real pro. Do you have any actual advice?

    --
    E pluribus unum
  38. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the formula is:

    1.) Monitor breaks
    2.) ???
    3.) Profit!

  39. Easy by oldspewey · · Score: 1, Funny

    Just hire yourself a bunch of guys in black turtleneck sweaters and the computers will basically install and configure themselves.

    --
    If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    1. Re:Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flamebait? You mean the ads lie?

  40. My opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    would be to destroy all Macs.

    Get a PC.

  41. So... by Kyn · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is a Big Mac deployment? Sounds like a job for my tummy!

  42. Apple Software Restore + Radmind + ARD by raddan · · Score: 4, Informative

    Apple Software Restore, which comes "in the box". We set up a base machine, populate the /System/Library/User Templates/English.lproj/ and then make a disk image to our fileserver using ASR. Then, boot new machines in Target Disk Mode and deploy the image using your workstation.

    We could probably come up with something clever using a boot partition, but this works fine for us. If you want to get fine-grained, have a look at Radmind but keep in mind that Adobe apps will thwart your every attempt to manage them at that level.

    All of the above are Free/free. We handle patching using Apple Remote Desktop (not free, but well worth the money). You can also configure your machines to authenticate against an Active Directory (like we do); if you're willing to modify your schema, you can even manage your installation from your MMC snap-ins like you can with Windows boxen.

    1. Re:Apple Software Restore + Radmind + ARD by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      You do realize you can remote into a Mac using the built in utilities? It's hidden but should be there:

      /System/Library/CoreServices/Screen Sharing.app I think it's installed as part of iChat but it can be accessed without launching iChat.

    2. Re:Apple Software Restore + Radmind + ARD by raddan · · Score: 1

      Screen Sharing is only a small part of ARD. ARD gives you an admin console that allows you to audit your network and deploy software.

      I should also add that we use SSH a lot.

    3. Re:Apple Software Restore + Radmind + ARD by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      Audit as in network connected hardware? Does it go even further and inventory system software and such? I've seen similar on the Windows side, but I don't do any admin type tasks.

    4. Re:Apple Software Restore + Radmind + ARD by raddan · · Score: 1

      I haven't explored all of the features yet, but yes, it can audit all of the software and hardware connected to the user's machine. You can have it generate reports on a schedule if you want, too.

    5. Re:Apple Software Restore + Radmind + ARD by gfiumara · · Score: 1

      You do realize you can remote into a Mac using the built in utilities? It's hidden but should be there

      You can get to this app easily by choosing Go > Connect to Server... from the Finder and connect to vnc://server

  43. Open Directory and Remote Desktop by lymond01 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Open Directory
    By centralizing information about users and network resources, directory services provide the infrastructure required for managing users, groups, and computers on your network. Directory services can benefit organizations with as few as 10 people and are essential for enterprise networks that have thousands of users. Deploying a directory server helps reduce administrative costs, improve security, and provide users with a more productive computing experience.

    Remote Desktop
    Apple Remote Desktop is the best way to manage the Mac computers on your network. Distribute software, provide real-time online help to end users, create detailed software and hardware reports, and automate routine management tasks -- all without leaving your desk. Featuring Automator actions, Remote Spotlight search, and a new Dashboard widget*, Apple Remote Desktop 3 makes your job easier than ever.

    * You'll notice Open Directory has no Dashboard widget. It's because it isn't uniquely Apple and therefore isn't polished to a blinding shine.

    1. Re:Open Directory and Remote Desktop by kristjansson · · Score: 1

      this strongly implies in some of the text (iirc, control up to 50 ARD or VNC desktops, blah, blah, words...) strongly implies that there is a pretty good amount of codebase shared between ARD and VNC, at least for the remote desktop work. IOW, ARD isn't completely, uniquely apple. but still a good candidate for polishing to the proverbial "blinding shine."

    2. Re:Open Directory and Remote Desktop by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      Remote software that comes with iChat which is typically pre-installed on a new mac: /System/Library/CoreServices/Screen Sharing.app

      It will let you remote into any mac that allows it.

  44. from experience by v1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're likely to get some laptops in addition to desktops. Get yourself a large room, a dozen or more firewire cables, power strips together. Before the machines arrive, use a macbook pro or macbook (a laptop) to develop your base image. Install all software on it that is going to be on most of the machines. Test thoroughly. Be sure all your remote access is tested. (ARD/SSH)

    Use netrestore to create the base image. When the computers arrive, copy the base image to a group of laptops, with netrestore app. The number varies depending on how many computers you are going to be imaging, the size of your base image, and how much help you have. 8-12 is typical if only one person is going to be restoring.

    First thing you should do with machines out of the box is label them, have labels made up in advance. Then set them all up imaging over firewire, just get an assembly line going. You CAN do netrestore over the network, but it's been my experience it's less reliable. (machines randomly fail to restore, sometimes entire groups fail at an annoying 99% etc) Firewire is usually faster anyway since your fileserver or switch is very unlikely to be able to keep up with imaging a dozen at once. FW800 imaging is an amazing thing.

    Once machines are imaged, there should be a folder of scripts sitting on each machine's local admin acct, one for each group of machines. The script will prompt for computer name and run. When run it will rename the computer and delete all the apps that should not be on that particular image. This can also be done by running the script remotely over apple remote desktop. If you don't have ARD, *get it now*. It will save you incredible amounts of time. Using this removal script method adds only a few minutes of time per image but you're doing them in parallel so its negligible, and saves you the major headache of managing a half dozen different base images.

    As long as you made the image on a laptop, it should have full hardware support for the camera etc. Different images are required for PPC, but fortunately that's not a headache you have to worry about. (I did, PAIN)

    Boot camp adds a level of complexity, requiring you to partition the hard drives before restoring to them, and then using something like Ghost or Acronis. One person can image between 40-80 machines in 8 hrs depending on how things go. Helps to have grunts to do the minor things like unpacking and delivery to stations. Find some carts so you can move machines several at a time. Inform the cleaning staff that you're going to have a mountain of packing material to dispose of. Keep 1 box for every 20 machines in case you need to box them up to send to a repair shop down the road.

    If you insist on using netrestore over the network, be sure you have multicast enabled on the switches. It doesn't like crossing subnets but can be made to work.

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:from experience by Kaedrin · · Score: 2, Informative

      For Mac Deployment, I script the disk partitioning with the terminal version of diskutil, making the Windows partition the exact same size on all machines and have diskutil mark it as MS-DOS. I then use Bombich's OS-X compilation of NTFS-Progs v1 to capture and deploy both Windows 7 and Vista images to the Mac's while OS-X is in use. Students using the computers at the time don't even realize it's happening. NTFS-Progs v2 requires Darwin Ports; I don't believe anyone has made a truly native build of v2.

      It's doesn't have multicast, but you can re-deploy Windows while students are using OS-X during a class. For me, students only may screw up a Windows push if they reboot a machine while I'm doing it. Then I start over. I can also do it all while netbooted SSH/ARD the commands for imaging to the machine. Never have to directly visit them.

      NTFS-Progs is also open source.

      Using my method though, you do have to use "dd" to capture and deploy the Windows boot sector located on what is my /dev/disk0 while the computer is either NetBooted or booted from a firewire drive. I also make my "MS-DOS" partition disk0s2 on a GPT disk while OS-X uses disk0s3. It's more important that the Windows partition be identical on all machines this way than the OS-X partition, so it's just easier to plan on it being the first available partition. The side effect is that if anyone launches bootcamp in OS-X as an administrator and tells it to get rid of the Windows partition, it actually will immediately get rid of the OS-X partition even if your booted from it. Doesn't affect me though, as I strip Bootcamp off my OS-X deployment image. Very few people could launch it even if I didn't.

      The terminal version of diskutil I believe is in 10.4.7 and above. Though maybe it was released with 10.4.8.

    2. Re:from experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful however, the newer Macbooks do not have any form of firewire port. They will though work in targeted disk mode over USB.

    3. Re:from experience by v1 · · Score: 1

      good point about no firewire on some, but um.... there is no target mode for usb?

      For them, boot off a USB hard drive (with OS installed on it) that has the base image on it also. Do your format and restore of internal hard drive from there. For those cases you need a 1/2 dozen or so usb ext HDs.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
  45. you still have to do the firmware updates by hand by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    you still have to do the firmware updates by hand and with apple some time they are needed for a newer os / update to work.

  46. Everything is based on ASR.......... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everything is based off of Apple Software Restore just like PXE boot on Windows!

    NetRestore is kinda included with Snow Leopard server now. You can make your images using the Built-in Disk Utility and Scan them for ASR and then use ASR to deploy the image. Apple has a couple of tools with OS X Server, but since Netrestore isn't being developed anymore I have switched to Deploy Studio, which is free. You also have InstaDMG now, but I don't fully like that solution, its probably nice for some, but I like having a complete image and pushing it out.

    Having Apple Remote Desktop I think managing a lab of Macs is a heck of alot easier than Windows!!!

    If you have the money to spend there are pay for solutions like http://www.jamfsoftware.com and http://www.enterprisedesktopalliance.com.

  47. you know... by buddyglass · · Score: 2, Informative

    If your installation is big enough, you could probably get some good advice from...an Apple technical sales rep.

    1. Re:you know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nah, they're being swifted away by Microsoft for their "new" stores these days...

    2. Re:you know... by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Actually, simply suggest your company might buy at least 1 Mac, and the Apple business sales department will cover everything you need to know, free of charge, as a consulting service. Dell would be happy to consult on designing the MACHINES with you, but even IBM charges to help you plan an enterprise deployment, Apple does not.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    3. Re:you know... by engele · · Score: 1

      Actually there really is something to be said for this approach. When I had two servers fail in one night, they rocked. Also you will be surprised by how many "joe@apple.com" types will get back to you. Guys who have been there a few days...

  48. Netboot not an option? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is Netboot not an option? BYO Mac Server
    http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-Your-Regular-Mac-a-NetBoot-Server!/
    Not completely sure but I think you can netboot and have a persistent disk.

    John

  49. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    since when is $29 ludicrous? That's all the adapters cost.

  50. Enterprise Macs & iPhones by dcray2000 · · Score: 1

    We're in the process of a POC with Macintosh computers right now as well. Our execs noted, "that we should test it as a competitive platform." A week later they were asking why they hadn't received their MacBooks and iPhones yet.

    The I'm cooler than you exec mindset aside, the MacBook does have upsides. It's very stable, very powerful... and it looks nice. Our main goal was to integrate it with our Active Directory (multi-forest, multi-trust) infrastructure and get it loaded with all the applications a typical user might want. We used Centrify for the integration and it worked REALLY well for authorization and GPO control. Otherwise, we just loaded them up with Office and a chat client.

    In the end this is all ridiculous because Macs are so expensive, but we already have several hundred so this excercise will help better integrate them.

    1. Re:Enterprise Macs & iPhones by torkus · · Score: 1

      Ah, i was waiting for someone else to to mention centrify...we're in a POC at the moment too and the two tools purchased were centrify and Jamf.

      Centrify seems to work well but falls short in a few places if you don't dig into customization. Overall good tool though. Costs $$ but...peanuts in large scale enterprise. Freeware without support means SME's to support it which means it's not freeware :)

      For deployment Jamf is pretty handy. Not only imaging but packaged applications, updates, printers, and so on. Many of the examples here don't talk about enterprise level support where systems must be fully managed and controlled. Too many people i've spoken to have the 'don't worry, be happy' ideology for Macs which would never fly on PCs.

      Assuming that a user does things right seems to be common on Macs and it's not an acceptable security model for enterprise level orgs. That needs to change if Apple wants to be accepted on-par with MS.

      Currently i'm digging into get some granularity on permissions. All or nothing admin (parental control is useless) is a bad mix when trying to balance security vs. usability.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    2. Re:Enterprise Macs & iPhones by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      If your execs and IS Finance team would sit you down and explain, hardware is only 10% of the cost of a deployment. The time investment saved on the Macs vs equivalent PCs over a 3-4 year term is tremendous, and numerous large firms have proven. Even if the Mac was $500 more than a comperable PC, just 10 IT hours to break even. (at $50 an hour, which your finance team will likely tell you is rediculously low and they use $100 per hour as a benchmark, as does my company, which btw books itself as a "low cost provider" or IT services for several thousand customers and 15,000 internal employees).

      This doesn't count ancillary costs like software licensing, exchange CALs (free on OS X), remote agents, resale value, tax incentives/depreciation savings, and half a dozen other finance tricks they can play, nor does it include the fact that OS support is NOT provided free by Microsoft ($200 per call or blocks of hours purchased) and Apple DOES support the OS free under the warranty.

      NUMEROUS TCO studies have been concluded, and shown that the IT team to support 2,000 desktop systems is 3-4 times the size for a PC deployment vs a Mac deployment as the hours invested per machine are 3-4 times higher for PCs. Even simple tasks like initial deployment, as I'm sure you may have discovered, are faster for the Macs. Also, counting on not requiring a memory upgrade during a 4 year lifespan is NOT something the PC can accomplish, so that cheaperPC is going to loose $50 for the chips and $100 for the labor to install them (accounting for downtime costs as well).

      Our IS finance team recently completed our internal IS cost analysis (done anually). PC costs dropped by 15%, support costs increased by 20%. The Total IS costs for a $800 Core 2 Dell workstation with one monitor and virtually no other options over the defined 4 year lifecycle is $11,200. This was based on the IS costs of the equipment, software, support, Workstation support call center costs, and IT equiment costs, electrical costs, switch port cost, plus time from the AD team, GPO team, EPO team, Enterprise monitoring, email, etc. Our 4 year TCO on Mac Pro notebooks (originally deployed with OS 10.4 and recently upgraded to 10.5) is reported at $7,800. This does not include custom applications, just Office and basic required apps. The Mac list price is $1850 out of that $7,800. The PC is $800 of the 11+K....

      Additionally, the cube space, desk phone, air conditioning, and basic services to the employee who needs that PC come in at $3,200 per year.

      These are real numbers for an enterpise class network of 15,000 computer-using employees, supported by a datacenter of more than 3,500 servers supporting over 50M customers and nearly 10 billion data transactions per quarter.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    3. Re:Enterprise Macs & iPhones by dcray2000 · · Score: 1

      @Sandbags, this is good info and I appreciate it. However, we range in the hundreds of thousands of systems and you can rest assured that I don't need anyone to "sit me down and explain" that our PCs cost a few hundred dollars and no matter what Apple says they can't even come close. While I strongly believe that OS X is a superior platform, they just don't have even a fraction of the infrastructure integration potential on a wide scale that Windows does.

    4. Re:Enterprise Macs & iPhones by dcray2000 · · Score: 1

      I agree Centrify has it's short sides. However, with our issues related to different kinds of AD trusts it was the only product we've found that works correctly. We used it integrate about 8K unix servers, 3K linux servers, and these 300 or so macs. The GPO granularity has a long way to go. I must say the authentication, authorization, and encryption system turned out much better than I thought it would. Though, we're having to run a beta version of Centrify to get the disk encryption running the way our legal group requires.

      Good luck with the permissioning. I completely agree that the granularity there also leaves a lot to be desired.

  51. Beware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a vast gay conspiracy!

  52. Virtualization? by GWBasic · · Score: 1

    Can you do virtualization with thin clients and Apple servers?

    1. Re:Virtualization? by scottdmontreal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes.

    2. Re:Virtualization? by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      Well, VMware has a powerful set of tools for thin clients that go back to VMware servers. I know that they can virtualize MacOS, but I think it has to run on Apple hardware.

      Anyway, the point of thin clients connecting to VMs is that managing the VMs is centralized. While I worked at VMware, I briefly worked with a team that automated installing updates, patches, and software to large groups of VMs. If you can do this with MacOS, it might be the ideal solution.

  53. Re:Macs by NiceGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Ever replace a backlight in a fucking Apple Cinema Display? That's 3 layers (and a thousand assorted screws and layers of tape)"

    Sounds like replacing a backlight in every LCD monitor that has ever existed.

  54. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I'm a bit lost on this post!

    I work for a two year tech school and we have about 200 Macs and replace them every 4-5 years without many failures. We have alot more failures with our Dell systems and self built systems we use to have the IT Students build. They don't cost that much more, for the time we save with the macs with all the PC troubleshooting paying a little extra is worth it.

    Sounds like you didn't understand the Mac platform enough!

    Plus with todays Macs you can run Linux, Windows, and OS X on one machine if you choose to do so. We just purchased a bunch of iMacs for our telemarketing people because Dell couldn't match the price of what Apple gave them to us for and I expect we will have alot less failures. They will be running Windows only, but so far things have been running fine!

  55. DeployStudio. by ephraimX · · Score: 1

    It was mentioned once up above, but I've gotta recommend DeployStudio. After using a stock NetInstall setup for a few years and getting tired of stuff breaking, I gave it a try -- a hurdle or two at the start, but then holy crap is it ever a million times better. Waaayy more flexibility, no need to create actual NetBoot images based on entire masters (just a tiny boot-only image, then it grabs the rest off a sharepoint), and wwaaaaayyy faster. I was doing six simultaneous 16GB eMac images on a 100mbit network in about 15 minutes, which would have taken like a day and a half with NetInstall.

  56. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Rule 35

    Oh, the fail.

  57. also with boot camp windows part will need alot of by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    also with boot camp windows part will need alot of images for differnt hardware.

  58. Re:Macs by Shikaku · · Score: 1

    http://www.dealextreme.com/products.dx/category.312~search.mini%20displayport

    Because it should be much cheaper, like a lot of their hardware?

    Oops, I can't ruin the Mac "Experience©"

  59. Bombich Software by SammyIAm · · Score: 3, Informative

    I worked at a school district for some time with a significant Mac deployment. We used Mike Bombich's software extensively, and especially for deployment, his NetBoot utility.

    It does take a little bit of configuration on the server-side to start, but it looks like some other posters have already linked to tutorials for setting that up. MB has a utility to create a net-bootable-image that can used to image that machine with your choice of disk images (we had different images for different architectures, and different software packages), or can be automated to pick an image automatically.

    His NetBoot software also has the ability to run a shell script to complete configuration settings that may need to be done on a per-machine basis (setting the computer network name for example).

    For running updates, and modifying settings after the initial imaging, Apple's remote desktop is actually very useful. Although the feature set is limited, it DOES allow for the execution of shell commands from the Remote Desktop interface, which makes upgrading or changing settings on a large number of machines fairly easy.

  60. Re:Macs by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ship it back to Apple while they deny that it's a manufacturing defect, but agree to repair it out of the goodness of their heart.

    That's what the rest of the world does.

  61. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No you. Look up the damn rule. He can't find any and is asking for it to be made.

  62. Re:Macs by DurendalMac · · Score: 1

    Then don't buy it from Apple. Third party adapters are cheaper and work just fine.

  63. Re:Macs by DurendalMac · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The hardware is more reliable than most OEMs unless you got burned by iMac G5s with bad caps, but that wasn't really Apple's fault. A lot of OEMs got hit by those damned caps.

    You should have just mailed in the damn Cinema Display. Service providers (at least non-Apple owned providers) can't replace anything on them but the power brick these days. Just mail it in and let the repair depot monkeys figure it out. I would never want to replace an LCD backlight (which isn't exactly a user-accessible part on ANY display) if it could ever be helped.

  64. Re:Macs by rubycodez · · Score: 0

    quite correct, had he found some that would have been Rule 34

  65. Re:Macs by DurendalMac · · Score: 1

    And I've seen a lot more PCs dropping like flies than Macs. Granted, some models are worse than others. First-generation Macbooks were pretty bad. Inverters, hard drives, optical drives, top cases, logic boards, ugh. However, let me give you an example. A nearby university employs ONE full-time Mac tech for all the 700-800 Macs on campus. They employ 6 or 7 full time guys to handle the 2100 or so Windows boxes. Do the math.

    I work as a Mac tech. Yes, all replacement parts are free under warranty (with a few excpetions) and everything is overnighted if Apple has it in stock. Quite frankly, it sounds like you dealt with a bad batch, because the numbers from many, many sources flat-out contradict your conclusion.

  66. Radmind by fitterhappier · · Score: 4, Informative

    I managed a deployment of roughly 800 Macs across the campus of a large university using Radmind. I've also managed the campus Linux, Solaris and OpenBSD kerberos servers, web servers and file servers with the same software. Radmind's learning curve is a little steeper at first, but it's one of the most flexible deployment options out there once you get the hang of it.

    Radmind's not really a competitor with tools like NetRestore. When used correctly, NetRestore is great for total reimaging of deployed hardware: nothing beats a block-copy installation for speed. Where NetRestore falls down is when dealing with deployment entropy. After imaging, the machine is in an unknown state ("post-image"), and the only way to be sure all machines are in the same state is to blow away the entire disk and reimage, usually at a cost of gigabytes of bandwidth per machine.

    This is where Radmind excels. It's basically a tripwire with software deployment and roll back, all based on the differences between what should be installed and what's actually on the disk. The core utility, fsdiff, looks at all files and directories designated as managed by the administrator and generates a list of differences. You can capture those changes as a loadset and upload them to the Radmind server for deployment to other machines, or you can undo any changes detected by fsdiff and restore the client to a known good state.

    The great thing about this method of management is that there's minimal bandwidth used. If fsdiff detects no changes on the filesystem, there's no reason to download anything: your system is in a known good state. On the other hand, it makes deploying Apple's system and security updates pretty damn easy. Grab the updater from Apple's website, install, and run the Radmind tools to capture the changes. Store the changes on the server, add the new loadset to your machines' profile (command file), and let your clients pull down the changes.

    The Radmind community is very helpful. Most questions to the mailing list (hosted on SF.net, Google groups mirror here) are answered very quickly, and people are eager to share details about local setups and scripting solutions. A typical setup for a Radmind-managed Mac OS X client usually involves a few possible methods for initiating updates, most of which involve iHook as the UI:

    1. Check for updates on Radmind server during logout, update client if found.
    2. Run a nightly tripwire regardless of updates from server.
    3. Run a Radmind update during boot if a special flag file is found on the disk.

    Since we relied on students to help run our labs, we also deployed a special, unprivileged local user account, whom the students could log in as. This also triggered a Radmind update. And of course you can trigger updates over ssh (which works well in combination with something like pdsh).

    We combined Radmind with NetBoot for rapid, consistent deployments. Once the hardware was in place and on the network, we netbooted, used ASR to install a minimum and relatively recent system, and let Radmind bring everything up to date, including per-host license files and location specific software.

    Radmind's not perfect. It manages at the file level. If you want something to manage, say, config files on a line-by-line basis, Radmind isn't going to fit the bill (yet). Generally speaking, though, Radmind manages Mac OS X with ease. Once you've got Radmind managing your Macs, you'll find you have a lot of extra time to do interesting things instead of troubleshooting problems brought on by stale deployments.

    The Radmind wiki is a decent place to start looking. Good luck.

  67. Re:Macs by DurendalMac · · Score: 1

    And I've known people that have owned Macs for 3+ years and never had a problem. I've owned several myself that never had an issue. My first-generation 17" Intel iMac is probably the most reliable computer I've ever owned. Never once went to the shop in two years. My 24" aluminum served me well for over a year without a need for the shop until I replaced it with a Hackintosh. Also, Apple service is usually very, very good. Bring it in, get it repaired under warranty. Very little fuss. I've heard many horror stories about a lot of other OEMs and attempts to get warranty coverage. My sister owned a Dell that broke down within the warranty. They didn't fix it because they claimed that she had cancelled her warranty. I'm not fucking kidding.

  68. You have to ask yourself one question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do I know what Steve Jobs dick tastes like?

    Well, do ya....punk?

  69. Re:Macs by Old97 · · Score: 1

    I know you will get modded to hell but you're right. Especially about the reliability. Every single piece of Apple hardware I or anyone I know has owned, has broken at one point or another. Every single one

    Every single bit of electronic hardware from any manufacturer will eventually break. What's your point? Industry and consumer surveys of thousands of consumers show Apple hardware to be superior to other brands like Dell, Lenovo and HP in terms of reliability and customer satisfaction. Those are hard numbers, not personal anecdotes.

    My personal anecdotes are can be summarized as: Apple is the only computer I've owned or used over the last 30 years that did not experience a hardware failure. The others Dell, Gateway, IBM, Lenovo, HP, Televideo, Corona, IMSAI, Vector Graphics, SOL and some white boxes all had one or more failures. Often they occurred within the first year- power supplies and hard drives mostly. Does that prove anything? Maybe it's because I don't keep a computer more than 5 years. Who knows? Come to think of it no one I know who owns an Apple has experienced one failing - except a bluetooth keyboard. Maybe they're hiding their Apple nightmares from me to spare my feelings.

    --
    Very often, people confuse simple with simplistic. The nuance is lost on most. - Clement Mok
  70. Good fit for TS by OnAWhim · · Score: 1

    Large scale deployment for the Mac seems like a good fit for terminal services. I know this is a foreign word in the Mac community, but it's an option. And I am sure the big whigs who write the checks would love to keep some of that old hardware around. So instead of scraping the current hardware, do it on the cheap with a Mac terminal server with the added benefit of managing only a few servers ie. Aqua Connect Terminal Server.

  71. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And there is some reason you would be forced to purchase the adapter from Apple? Buy it from the web and save yourself 6 dollars? Just a thought.

    Mac hardware is no more expensive than any PC Manufacturer selling comparable hardware. I'm not talking about wholesalers, but actual PC manufacturer's like Dell, HP, Lenovo, Sony, etc. You won't find any real differences in price other than small variance or sale prices. The only difference being no shovelware pre-installed on your new Mac, and no need for aftermarket firewall or anti-virus.

  72. Re:Macs by TyIzaeL · · Score: 2, Informative

    Rule 35: If no porn is found at the moment, it will be made.

    Source

  73. Re:Macs by mad+flyer · · Score: 1

    As someone still using his 1999 Powermac G4... I agree... No failure of anything. And in 10 years it was off only for the 2 month needed to ship it from europ to japan when I moved.

    Sure I upgraded the HD, the old one is now external in a USB box. I put more ram and a proc upgrade card. All the old parts are still working and stored somewhere. I would not even expect this life expectancy from a car.

  74. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    Then don't buy it from Apple. Third party adapters are cheaper and work just fine.

    For the first several months after the launch of the mini-displayport powerbooks the Apple one was the only one available.

    Even now, finding a 3rd party adapter in a store is almost impossible. Sure you can get them online fairly reasonably NOW, but that's about it, and it doesn't do you any good if you need one 'today'.

    And even at 3rd party prices its an added hidden cost to Macs, not to mention a hassle having to carry around a stupid adaptor everywhere you go because nobody on the planet will ever have one. I mean seriously, when was the last time you needed to do a presentation and there was a mini-displayport cable hanging off the projector or big screen monitor ready to plug into your mac? It just doesn't happen.

  75. I work at an all-Mac school district... by olePigeon+(Wik) · · Score: 1

    I work at an all-Mac school district, with my school having 300 Macs alone. We have 8 laptop carts with 30 MacBooks each, 2 computer labs with roughly 20 iMacs each, 1 laptop or workstation for each staff and faculty, and we're piloting a 1:1 laptop program with about 30 students enrolled in the program. Here is a list of what I use to get the job done:

    1 Server with OS X Server (preferably 10.6.)
    1 24 port gigabit switch
    NetRestore (you don't need this if you have 10.6 Server.)
    Apple Remote Desktop Software

    It's straight forward, there are lots of very easy to follow guides online. You can pick this up even if you know nothing about Macs at all. Basically you set up your server for NetBoot. Your clients will boot off the server, then block copy an image to their HDD. You can do this via NetRestore Helper which makes a simple-to-use GUI, or, if you have 10.6 Server, all of NetRestore's functionality is now apart of 10.6's NetBoot utility. You can also do it via CLI.

    You can use shell scripts to automate tasks. They can be set to run before the computer is imaged (partitioning the HDD, for example) or after it has been imaged (setting the sharing name, joining a domain, setting up printers, or installing additional software.)

    Apple Remote Desktop will allow you remotely manage each computer. You can do asset management, updates, software installs, etc. Coupled with ARD Server on the Server itself, you can automate these tasks. Similar to Active Directory.

    If your organization has invested in LANDesk and/or Altiris, both will take advantage of an OS X Server and streamline the process. You'll be able to do all the aforementioned via both LANDesk and Altiris; they basically just relay commands to the OS X Server. Both integrate the process pretty well. I don't know about Norton Ghost.

    If you're using Multicast IP and have a gigabit switch, you can image batches of 20 computers (or more, depending on the switch) in 30 minute intervals. This varies depending on how big your images are, of course. Target Disk Mode via FireWire is a great way to image 1 off machines or to get data off failing hardware. Prep time for such a set up is about 2 hours (power, ethernet, setup, etc.)

    Also, remember that's it's UNIX. You can do everything I just mentioned via command line if you're a keyboard junkie.

    Here're some indispensable links to help you get started:

    http://www.bombich.com/
    http://www.macenterprise.org/
    http://www.wazmac.com/

    Keep in mind that the hardware is more expensive, but I've found the support to be a lot easier than Windows. Cost savings is in the support of the machines. There are also no client access license fees if bound to OS X Server directly instead of ActiveDirectory.

  76. Re:Macs by Mista2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    2007 Shuttle PC, dead after one year (just out of warantee)
    Custom PC tower, 5 years, finally fails to make it past post last week.
    2006 Mac Mini - still rocking on.

    Most of our corporate machines are towers or standard desktops, internals never upgraded since purchase. A fleet of 2009 minis would be fine for these, and iMacs for reception (or senior managers).

    Savings: no AV software, easier deployment of apps and policies, dont require MS Active directory or client CALs to manage them - however, not knowing month to month what hardware is going to come available from Apple would suck. Windows apps could be easily delivered using citrix or teminal server for those that need it.
    Ever tried to manage 100 notebooks and backup personal data? Howabout encryption software - finally available with bitlocker if you get Vista Pro or premium - but then system folders encrypted too, a pain to manage. I liek just the encrypted home folders - which can also be mounted from an OS X server - and replicated for laptops.
    Also how about common accessories like power adapters for 100 laptops and a single OS image that will work for everything?

    If you can break the MS monopoly then there are savings to be made up to a certain scale.
    However I will admit managing more than 1000 of these puppies could be challenging and I havent seen much that would help except maybe Zenworks from Novell - but then eDirectory is not cheap, but again savings from requiring fewer people to manage everything and fewer servers required.

    For a bulk deployment I'd also look at splitting home off from the boot drive, and have a spare boot image with minimum required apps on every Mac, and script an RSync to keep it fresh from a single image.

  77. Mod parent up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish I had mod points ... I never thought I'd see the day when I had cause to regret not keeping a Slashdot account.

    Now very popular for OSX management, Radmind was originally intended for managing large scale Solaris and Linux server farms. Radmind operates in the Unix Way: There's a small collection of CLI programs, each of which does its job well. You can use them in the "usual" way that the authors originally conceived -- there's even a nice shell script that comes with it -- or you can get creative to solve your special problem. (Or your special filesystems management problem, at least.)

  78. Re:Macs by sadness203 · · Score: 1

    Do you care to provide these sources then ? I'm curious

  79. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    And there is some reason you would be forced to purchase the adapter from Apple?...

    Mac hardware is no more expensive than any PC Manufacturer selling comparable hardware.

    Hello! Do you see the disconnect. If Mac hardware was "no more expensive" than anyone elses, why would I need to avoid buying the adaptor from Apple? Hint: Because Apple Hardware IS MORE EXPENSIVE. Sure the base hardware is about the same price, but the Apple adapters, keyboards, mice, routers, monitors, warranty... is all a complete rip off.

    The only difference being no shovelware pre-installed on your new Mac, and no need for aftermarket firewall or anti-virus.

    I've never felt the need for more than firewall built into Windows. And my antivirus is provided for free by my ISP. And its only a matter of time before Macs need some resident anti-malware to protect mac users.

    I've also never had to buy an adapter, OEM or 3rd party to attach my windows units into my TV or projectors. But I am the not-so-proud owner of a mini-display-port to DVI adapter, a mini-display-port to VGA adaptor, a mini-dvi to full size dvi adaptor, and a mini-dvi to VGA adaptor.

    And my windows machines aren't pre-loaded with shovelware either. The big OEMs like to fill them with shovelware, but you can get them without buy staying away from their budget consumer crap.

    All that said, I like Mac hardware, and even own quite a bit of it, but even as a Mac user I find I'm constantly appalled at their pricing. It was cheaper for me to buy my last laptop with 1GB RAM, get it home, pull it out and throw it away, and replace it with 4GB of 3rd party ram than it was to pay for 2GB of RAM from apple. That's right 4GB of [good brand name] 3rd party RAM cost LESS than a 1GB upgrade from apple. (Actually i didn't throw away the 1GB I pulled out, but I might as well have, because I'm not using it.)

  80. Hints by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work in a mixed Windows/Linux/Mac environment.

    The "hdiutil" command can be used for mounting .dmg files, and "installer" command can be used for installing .pkg files from them.

    # hdiutil attach /software/ActivePerl-5.8.8.817-darwin-8.5.0-gcc-257965.dmg
    # installer -pkg ActivePerl-5.8.pkg -target /

    OSX 10.5 got rid of the NetInfo database (and associated niload/nidump commands) for storing automount information, and now honors an /etc/fstab file, and autofs config files.

  81. DeployStudio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DeployStudio. Nuff said. Deployed 120 macs, imaged, in a day. =)

  82. hurf by Yaos · · Score: 1

    I'm assuming the people asking you to do this don't plan on actually doing any work so it won't matter, take your time.

  83. Detailed Apple deployment procedure by syousef · · Score: 0, Troll

    1. All deployers should don turtle necks
    2. Deployers must act smug while promising the world
    3. Now lock down everything...and I mean EVERYTHING that you don't explicitly approve or might not approve or might conceivably hamper possible earnings
    4. Delay all deployments and roll out machines in a slow trickle
    5. Did I mention that you should act smug
    6. If problems are reported, deny, deny, deny them and blame it on misuse by the users
    7. ????
    8. Profit!!!

    Think different.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  84. Re:Macs by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    Lenovo makes a slightly fatter laptop with a VGA port. If you really hate adapters, that's probably the way to go. Personally, I don't find the size or cost of the adapters to be burdensome. They go in the side pocket of my laptop bag and I forget about them until I need them. As a plus, the DisplayPort can run a big honking monitor that the VGA connector is completely unsuitable for.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  85. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    . . . then replace EVERYTHING every 3 years!

    It must be fun to have money.

  86. More info, please. by sootman · · Score: 1

    First question: How large is large? 100? 1,000? 10,000? Also: How many admins? How much do they get paid? How well are they trained? Who trains them? You can have some really smart ($$$$) people running good network-based tools (from Apple or others) or you can have some average ($$) people running desktop to desktop with hard drives to do backups, re-images, and restores. The more clients you have, the more it's worth it to have better-trained, more expensive admins doing as much as possible remotely.

    Also, if it's an existing network, do the Macs need any Mac-specific servers/services? Or will they just be hooking into existing email, file, and print servers?

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    1. Re:More info, please. by UncleRage · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the questions.

      How large? Currently, the network houses roughly 1k Macs. The windows side is much larger. Which brings us to your next questions...

      Last year, I was brought in to put together a stop gap solution. Essentially, armed with a nonexistent budget, an old G4 Xserver found in a closet and a new iMac, we made the switch from 1:1 firewire image cloning to 24:1 (I had a spare 24 port gigabit switch at home that I brought in) via Netrestore. It was better than we started with, but still clumsy at best.

      Overall, Macs have been overlooked and discounted by the existing staff as not worth learning despite the large financial investment that has been made over the years to introduce the systems to the network. Adding frustration, until quite recently, they have been supported by short term, low paid staff in an ad hoc department. As of a few months ago, the MIS department was directed to absorb the care of the Macs along with their Windows boxes.

      Guess what? There 'aint no Ghost, boys. The run it, break it, reimage it doesn't work the way they're accustomed to. Furthermore, these thousand odd workstations are spaced over thirty odd remote locations. Can I get an amen?

        Unfortunately, my suggestion from last year of sending at least two of the MIS techs to Apple to be trained apparently fell on deaf ears, because I've been asked if I would be interested in coming back and writing the deployment policy from the ground up and bringing the MIS department up to speed in doing so.

      On my last visit to this project, I was looking into both Radmind and Deploystudio as more robust, permanent fixes. Which is really why I threw the topic on the table. I was curious as to gauge the overall suggestion (and supporting arguments) mixed between DS, RM and Jamf IS. As these systems are used in small clusters of like groups, the need for modular packages is obvious. I'm personally leaning toward Deploystudio for automation and ARD for more immediate hands on control as needed -- but, again, I was curious to see what the consensus would return.

      Oh, yeah... I forgot to add the fun part. It looks like there's a two month window to make it all happen. :D

      --
      #SickNotWeak
  87. Get Xserves and use OpenDirectory by onionman · · Score: 1

    I run a small network of Macs hanging off an Xserve. I use OpenDirectory to administer the accounts. I have Linux boxes getting their home directories and user authentication information from the Xserve as well. The standard Mac OS X Server tools are actually really easy to use, and you can setup client configurations on a couple of archetype client machines and then easily mirror those configurations on your Mac clients with the System Image Utility. Configuring PAM on the Linux machines to use OpenDirectory is pretty simple (it's just LDAP) and the Xserve can export filesystems as NFS shares as well as AFS (Apple, not Andrew, File System).

    My only complaint is that I've found it damn near impossible to get OpenDirectory to play together with the ActiveDirectory that our University uses for the rest of its IT infrastructure. As a result, I have to duplicate a lot of services in OpenDirectory that I would rather forward on to the ActiveDirectory servers.

    If you have the funds, I'd recommend getting one of the disk arrays to have on the Xserve with a fiber channel connection. The Xserve is a 1U unit, so you can only fit three harddrives in it.

    1. Re:Get Xserves and use OpenDirectory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seconded. an xserve per geographical location as a authentication server/s and for automapping "homefolders" etc is a smart move.

  88. Filewave by Culture20 · · Score: 1

    Once you've got everything installed, I hear Filewave can be useful in deploying packages and keeping config files synced. I've also heard of headaches with the same product, so your mileage will certainly vary.

  89. Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Indeed.

    There may be a couple reasons to run OS X Server, but the only one I can think of off the top of my head is if you need AFP. Apple's AFP implementation is not without problems, but there are a lot fewer of them than with any 3rd party AFP implementation I've looked at.

    Otherwise it's pretty miserable, and may God only help you if it doesn't work, which it won't in some non-trivial sense. Then it's back to the command line tools, which may or may not be the utilities and config files you expect, and may or may not do what you expect, and for which documentation may or (more likely) may not exist, so that the settings created by such may or may not be clobbered the first time you forget not to start the GUI tools.

    As far as I can tell OS X Server is an optimal solution for almost no one: it's not braindead simple, and if you're smart enough to figure out how to make it work you're probably also smart enough to realize it would be easier to accomplish the same thing with BSD and a lot less heartache. At least aside from running AFP.

  90. Re:Macs by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

    You might want to read the Rule he is invoking, which is for when there is NO rule 34 application, like in this case. And how fucking sad is it that I actually knew what the hell rule 35 was before I Googled? Damn I gotta stop spending so much time on the net. My GF is right, I'm becoming a fricking net vampire. I'll take completely useless Internet Trivia for $200 Alex.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  91. Another way. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 1

    There is a terminal server for the Mac, Aquaconnect (www.aquaconnect.net) that allows you to put more than 100 users on an XServe and use netstations for $100/each. You ony have to administer accounts on the 1 Mac.

  92. Crap Hardware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't get iMacs (and I mean the current intel based one), The failure rate of our current batches (3 different purchases over 1 and a 1/2 years IIRC) is huge. About 80% of the LCD Panels have been replaced and the HDD are at about 15-20%. Good software but crap hardware, buy lenovo's and get linux.

  93. Check these by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First check with Apple.

    Second check with Daniel Eran Dilger on Roughly drafted.com

    3 companies that I have worked at recently as a consultant that have large numbers of Macs are Motorola, Cisco, and Oracle. Their best Architects who i work with love Macs. Also the FBI and CIA use them quite extensively. Universities of course.

    Always amusing to see the kiddies who think everyone must use Windows.

  94. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    Lenovo makes a slightly fatter laptop with a VGA port. If you really hate adapters, that's probably the way to go. Personally, I don't find the size or cost of the adapters to be burdensome.

    Most laptops still have a standard VGA port. Although HDMI is becoming common now. And they usually COME WITH a VGA adaptor, so its not an annoying upgrade you have to buy.

    As a plus, the DisplayPort can run a big honking monitor that the VGA connector is completely unsuitable for.

    So can HDMI, which is much better supported than 'mini-displayport'.

    And the real kicker about Apple's mini-display port: I actually HAVE a 'big honking monitor'; its even got a displayport input.
    You know what I can't get: a mini-displayport to displayport adaptor. I use a mini-displayport to hdmi adaptor because no one makes a mini-displayport to displayport adaptor.

    (Of course, now some helpful /.er will find some obscure website that sells one, but that's beside the point. Apple doesn't make one, and newegg and ncix and apower, and the other major online vendors I frequent don't carry one. I'm sure it probably exists somewhere, but that's beside the point.)

  95. Re:Macs by elfprince13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A new PowerBook hmm? It's clear you're well informed on the subject of Apple computers, given that a "new" PowerBook has to be at LEAST 3 years old at this point.

  96. Imaging Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you are looking for a way to copy/clone drives in an efficient manner, recently I used the application Clonezilla and burned it to disks and set up an imaging server on a local network with 8 machines at a time. Depending on your network capabilities this could work very well. We burned through 130 Macbook Pros in about 2 days and they required very little setup afterwards.

    Clonezilla also works for PCs so if you are on a network using both OSs then you are set to go.

  97. os x server, then lanrev, then freeze it all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry for the crowd flaming off to Linux and Windows.

    As for your Q, start with Mac OS X Server.

    Then get Lanrev,

    Then get Deep Freeze.

    There are a couple of decent white papers from Apple on deployment, do a quick search.

  98. Re:you still have to do the firmware updates by ha by SaDan · · Score: 1

    Yes, but with Apple Remote Desktop, "by hand" does not mean being physically in front of each machine. You can sit in an office, and go through the motions out on the floor, or in another building, on each system if you have to.

    Yeah, VNC is also available, but ARD does seem to work well with Macs, and enough so that it is worth the cost.

  99. Filewave by VirexEye · · Score: 1

    For application deployment and management post-imaging, check out Filewave as an alternative to Radmind and Casper that others have mentioned. It works great with large scale deployments (even Adobe products), and can also works with Windows as well. Basically, it gives you the ability to add, modify, and remove any file on the HD over the network on all your machines.

  100. On the Job Training... by johnshirley · · Score: 1

    Frankly, I'm ignoring the majority of comments on /. about this because, well, the few that I did see seem to be leaning towards the Apple is Overpriced/Evil/Worthless/NotAsGoodAsSomeOtherOS angle, which doesn't seem to be too helpful.

    So, here's a real-world solution that's worked for me so far:

    I started by subscribing to the Leopard Server Quick Tour podcast ( http://tinyurl.com/ccwqup ) -- It's only highlights and a bit of detail to get going, but worth watching.

    Then I started collecting some of the OSX Server Admin manuals from Apple ( http://tinyurl.com/l336ux but there are others ). The most helpful so far have been Server_Administration_v10.5.pdf and Open_Directory_Admin_v10.5_3rd_Ed.pdf

    I wasn't given a budget to go directly to a live Enterprise deployment and take advantage of Apple's fee-based solutions specialists. Instead, it's a learn as I go development first then staged deployment. So, I started with a refurbished Mac Mini ($450) and a 10-user license of OSX 10.5 Leopard Server found on Amazon for $250 -- the upgrade to unlimited users (which we'll need eventually) is only $250 more at the moment.

    I'm currently getting my Macs working with the OSX Open Directory server then I'll get Open Directory to talk with Active Directory. Once that's sorted out, it's on to the Apple NetBoot for remote deployments of new machines and users.

    Naturally, YMMV.

  101. MacOS X Server by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The guy said Mac deployments, not Win, Lin, other. Macs.

    Solution: MacOS X Server. Easy. Manage 100's of Macs, clone, deploy, inventory, update, remote access, etc. Unlimited clients. Supports Win & Lin clients too if you have to integrate. Mail, calendar, authentication, many other services. Lots of 3rd party Mac tools out there too.

  102. FreeIPA - its got Mac support by thatkid_2002 · · Score: 1

    I have been watching the FreeIPA project closely because I think that it is a great Open Source setup - it puts everything in one package ala Active Directory. It is still missing a few plugins but V2 will be pretty awesome all the same.
    V1 has some Mac OSX support as detailed here - http://freeipa.org/page/ConfiguringMacintoshClients
    I am surprised that not many people have heard of FreeIPA in general.

  103. Mass Mac Deployment for Dummies by admiralex · · Score: 3, Informative

    I do this for the federal government, after coming from a university environment where I grew up with the Mac from the bad ol' days of the late 90s through Apple's phoneix-like rise from those ashes into the titan it is now. Truth be told, not much has changed.

    For mass deployments, I'm about to look into Casper, but NOTHING I've seen or heard about beats netboot/netrestore -- and mind you, I live and breathe Mac. I use PCs to manage Remedy tickets, and that's it. The ability to create a master image, upload it to a server, restart a machine with the n key pressed and have it image itself was and is nothing short of magical, and it's the deployment solution I'm moving toward for the portion of the Treasury Department network I control (if I die, money will cease to be printed). Unless Casper can top that, netinstall + n is still my deployment solution of choice, and one that the folks where I used to work are still trying to replicate three years later. There's nothing faster or more foolproof.

    Prototyping is just as easy. I deal with everything from banknote designers (pull out a bill. Isn't it pretty? My designers drew all that stuff on their Macs) to executive management, and though they use their machines differently, they all have the same baseline needs -- a rock solid configuration that's hardened to IT Security's exacting (if evolving) standards, and Office to handle collaboration. My base image is a hardened installation of Leopard with fully-patched Office. That's standard across all machines. This base image is what I run in regular user mode on my personal production machine so I will know firsthand exactly what the user experiences from day to day. I customize the default user environment on the standard image to suit _my_ tastes and allow the users to tweak and refine that environment as they see fit. I learned years ago that this is the best approach for standardizing a user's desktop because I know how to work around the various quirks of OS X that can become annoying after using it for an extended period of time, and they usually haven't been on Macs long enough to have figured these things out. The more experienced of my newest users typically bristle at this since to a person they always think their approach/way of configuring the Finder/desktop is THE way to have their machines work, but I usually don't hear a peep from them after a week or two of working in my environment. The biggest compliment to me is when I cease to get trouble tickets from my bitchiest users because they find that I've already anticipated and addressed their most obvious complaints in the standard image.

    On top of the standard image, I install applications specific to the machine's role. The designers, for instance, get Adobe CS 4 and additional design-focused applications such as Quark and a font manager. My video people get Final Cut Studio. My engravers get the same package as the designers. My method of choice for deploying to these disparate groups lately has been to install the specialized applications on the standard image and create secondary images applicable to specific groups. Banknote design machines, for example, have their own special image and the video production machines have an image all their own. This simplifies things mightily because all I have to know when I want to deploy a new workstation (or repair a broken one) is where it's going. Oh, this is a replacement banknote machine? Put the banknote image on it. Copy the _user folder_ -- and nothing else -- from the old machine, create an account on the new machine, point it at the old user folder, and voila. Completely new hardware, and the user has no idea anything's changed. I've upgraded users from Tiger-running G5s to Leopard-running 8 core Mac Pros, and the only difference they noticed was the machine was "a lot faster." And the Apple menu's a different color. That's the power of Mac OS X.

    Security, as I'm sure you well know, is not an issue on the Mac, but given the sensitivity of what my users do, I

    1. Re:Mass Mac Deployment for Dummies by jscotta44 · · Score: 1

      A link or two from Apple in support of this post (wish I had mod points left) and supporting some of the other posts above:

      OS X Server 10.6 Client Management: http://www.apple.com/server/macosx/features/client-management.html

      OX X Server 10.6 Open Directory: http://www.apple.com/server/macosx/technology/open-directory.html

      Apple Remote Desktop: http://www.apple.com/remotedesktop/

      I've used this stuff. It works. There may be better tools, but I would use these as the base set and compare other tools to these. If they do better at something you need, get them. Otherwise, stick with these.

      BTW...contrary to one post I read on here, Apple Remote Desktop is NOT something you have to purchase a license for every user. As is typical with Apple, you purchase one unlimited license for each admin that is using it. Not for every user. Soâ¦if you are the only admin for this 1,000 machine rollout, you would only purchase one ARD license.

  104. Re:Macs by michrech · · Score: 1

    Also how about common accessories like power adapters for 100 laptops

    Our D400's, D520's, D600's, D610's, D620's, D630's, D800's, and D820's all have the same power adapter, as do the docking stations they all dock in (in fact, ONE docking station model works for all of the laptops).

    and a single OS image that will work for everything?

    We have two images. One for lab/classroom use, and one for faculty/staff use. Both work on *every* model PC we have. That includes the Lattitudes listed above, and includes Optiplex GX240, GX260, GX270, GX280, GX620, 745, 755, and 760's (in the case of the 760's, that'd include both the SFF and standard mid-tower models), in addition to an HP 2140 (I think that's correct) netbook.

    If our ePO server is correct (and it's not, it's under-reporting because not every machine is directly managed by our department, and it doesn't include the servers which are running a different AV solution), that's just under 2300 machines on a single campus.

    easier deployment of apps and policies

    Being as I'm not exactly well versed on the OSX side of things, you'll have to describe what you mean here. AD and GroupPolicy take care of any policies we want to enforce on our workstations, and SMS takes care of software deployment ("self installs/on demand" installs via "Add/Remove Programs", or automatically forced installs where the client has no choice).

    Howabout encryption software

    TrueCrypt. OSS/Free. Rather easy to use, from what I've been forced to experience by my employer (who requires *all* employee systems to be fully encrypted with it).

    However I will admit managing more than 1000 of these puppies could be challenging

    I'm glad to see you admit this. According to our campus "Mac Expert" (who is rather far from that description in my eyes), every machine is hand-installed/configured (as far as software goes), and other than the units that go into a lab, they're all slightly different, and *all* software requires her touch. NONE of it can be installed post-image/deployment for whatever reason, and shockingly, she has emphatically stated that she can't even see the utility in doing so! She refuses to use MS Entourage (being as we have an Exchange server) and insists "Mail" is 'better and easier', but thus far has refused to answer my inquiry as to HOW it's 'better and easier'. This stubborn refusal only results in the Apple folks on campus having reduced functionality.

    From what I've experienced watching her work, I really don't understand how she has the time to manage just 100 of them, let alone the few hundred that exist on our campus.

    I do agree with you that the CAL crap with MS is stupid. In my opinion, it really only serves the purpose of raking in cash for MS. The uselessness of it is evidenced by the fact that the servers will work with as many clients as you throw at it *without* adding the CAL's. Beyond a cash conduit that leads directly to Redmond, I see absolutely no purpose to them. If MS hosted/operated/OWNED all the servers being connected to, I could understand, but since they *don't* host/operate/own any of our hardware, I don't see how they can get away with that shit.

    Bah -- I've rambled on long enough. Ta!

    --
    bork bork bork!
  105. OS-X Deployment Without a disk image. (Radmind) by Kaedrin · · Score: 2, Informative

    So here you go. Far too much conceptual information about a process I suspect almost no one here knows beyond the few that already mentioned it. Enjoy.

    So the best I can do is telling you how I do it for about 400 Mac's, and the tools I use. I basically use two OS-X 10.6 servers that host NetBoot images and Radmind, and then Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) on a client to control events occurring on all the clients be they booted locally or NetBooted.

    I'll also be up front, if you are not computer savvy, and don't want to be, do not touch Radmind with the idea of using it to deploy anything beyond software to an already existing deployment. Stick with an image based package. If however you are computer savvy, can get around a command line, and need to support an unlimited number of *nix machines, especially in a lab, Radmind is an incredibly strong tool.

    I solely use Radmind for both OS deployment and software updates because it's a delta based package and tripwire system which you don't need to rebuild over time unless an administrator makes horrible mistakes without a backup. If I really needed an image, I would have Radmind generate that build for me and then use 10.5/10.6's NetBoot/NetInstall creation tool on the results.

    I do not use NetRestore, NetInstall, or any other deployment tools for OS-X. It is a waste of time to constantly rebuild and maintain various images over time vs a delta based deployment system, especially when I'm the only one supporting the image. It may take *slightly* longer to deploy than a sector based image, but the amount of effort placed on the administrator in the long term significantly decreases. Sure, learning Radmind might take a whole lot of time and effort, but the more random and variously configured machines you need to support are, the more attractive it becomes to spend time learning how to use it beyond a software package deployment tool. Heck, the right people behind it could probably support thousands of *nix servers without much of any effort.

    You can also reverse the use of Radmind over time to maintain just software packages by making a negative transcript targeting just ".". If you do that, and make sure clients don't see the overall OS level packages, you can update software only without updating the OS at its core.

    So radmind has a set of tools that come with it, and I'm only going to mention the most critical of them. One scans a computer for changes. Two other apps takes that scan and either uses it to upload data to a server, or to use the knowledge on the server to 'cause' changes to the client. Another downloads the command lists from the server, and those command lists have knowledge of all the "package" transcripts that actually define almost every file on the computer. Using them all in combination in scripts by someone that knows how to manipulate the results are what can make Radmind powerful.

    Up front there are negatives and positives about Radmind:
    Negatives:

    It can be very complicated.

    A lot of the documentation is poor, though it's better today than when I started using it.

    Simple mistakes in a transcript can suddenly prevent the client-side app from functioning. Discovering why can sometimes be very difficult. (especially if it's a nested command file level issue that only gives you "Input/Output error" when lapply crashes.)

    It only supports network compression, which frankly is worthless. No file-based compression during capture.

    Almost any error in a delta file will break process of updating/deploying machines. It really requires you have someone learn it in and out.

    The default method of deploying images to massive numbers of machines that may need different builds is unwieldy. There are ways around some of this.

    The GUI console in OS-X once you have several hundred transcripts is annoying to use, and creating and using subfolders for transcripts or command files will seriously screw your deployment life up.

    It has no GUI on anything except OS

  106. JAMF Casper Suite. by rizzo320 · · Score: 1

    If you need to deploy, maintain, and manage a medium to large number of Macs in an enterprise environment, Casper Suite by JAMF Software is the way to go. Hands down the most comprehensive suite out there for Macs.

    1. Re:JAMF Casper Suite. by S+O+U+L+B+O+Y · · Score: 1

      I second that-- JAMF's Casper Suite is a great tool, and is perfect for mass deployment/configuration. Have been using it for over a year (versions 6 and now 7), and it's been invaluable. You can go other routes (radmind, instadmg, etc..), but with the time you save by using casper, it is seriously worth the money.

      (and this is totally unsolicited, i do really like this product)

  107. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    A new PowerBook hmm? It's clear you're well informed on the subject of Apple computers, given that a "new" PowerBook has to be at LEAST 3 years old at this point.

    s/ Powerbook, Macbook Pro.

    Same difference. Are you going to check my grammar and spelling too?

  108. Re:Macs by Falconhell · · Score: 1

    Somehow I work as a mac tech and I see a lot more PC dropping seems to say the least contradictory.

    Surely if you fix macs you would see more faulty macs than PC's? Either that or you dont earn much...

  109. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    By your own admission it *WAS* a hidden cost to Macs. Now that you *CAN* find them 3rd party, you're whining about the past.

    --
    +++OK ATH
  110. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    I also have a good friend who works as the only tech for a company with 400 Macs.

    He also fills in as the Asterisk server deployment guy, and takes care of all phone system "stuff" in his spare time, as well as the "router/networking" guy (he wisely chose Cisco, not because it's necessarily better, for the back room, but because he can get support on things he's not sure of with a simple call to the TAC... and all this time, he's not spent dicking with all the things it takes an entire team of IT people to screw around with at a Windows shop... means he gets all three jobs done quite well.

    Granted, he's not cheap. He makes nice coin, but there's only one of him. A fleet of Macs, a couple of XServes... a little Google Calendar for shared calendaring needs... (Yeah, Mac sucks at that out of the box)... and he sleeps at night.

    The ROI on human resources costs is impressive. This would scare the bejeezus out of empire-building IT managers, if their companies only knew to measure them against a shop like this... not too many of them around to compare against, I suppose.

    --
    +++OK ATH
  111. Re:Macs by Falconhell · · Score: 1

    The Most recent survey of product reliability I saw put mac's in third place. I see many more faulty macs than I do quality pc machines.

    anecdotal evidence is not worth the bits it is written on.

  112. Re:Macs by Hucko · · Score: 1

    I service a school that has 10 - 15 cira 98 imacs still useable; there isn't a pc in the school that is older than 5 years. Admittedly we are in the seaside tropics but that hasn't stopped the macs.

    --
    Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
  113. All good til you get really big by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We run around 2000-3000 macs in our organization across 60+ sites, currently switching to Windows 7. For deployment we have a MacOS X server at each major site running file services as well as NetBoot/NetRestore (from bombich.com), this means staff with broken or outdated machines in the field can re-image when required. All machines are imaged here using Netboot, asset tagged and shipped out. We can remote into them later to add accounts etc. They all authenticate back to our Open Directory server, we just set them up as Mobile Accounts without the syncing turned on.
    Our Open Directory server and mail server (all Apple 10.5 based) are starting to creak a bit now with the 1400+ users, with mail going down several times a week, and the slapd daemon maxing out all CPU cores intermittently when making changes in Workgroup Manager. Could just be something damaged in our Open Directory, but in any case when you get to this size the mac system starts to struggle.
    I'd probably set a limit of 500-1000 machines for it to run happily :)

  114. Errrrr no... by maccodemonkey · · Score: 1

    And neither of these solutions answer the OP's question. Open Directory is user management, not deployment. Remote Desktop can do deployment, but it kind of sucks at that (as someone who used it full time for two years), and the machines already have to be deployed and added to an ARD master server to make it at all useful. The OP wants to use tools like multicast ASR. Multicast ASR just blasts out machine images over a network broadcast, so you don't get any performance degradation by adding more clients. We've done 64 machines at once, over gigabit ethernet, and it took 10-15 minutes per machine for a fairly hefty image (OS X/iLife/Office/etc). The only trick is if a machine misses a portion of the broadcast, in since they are just passively listening, they have to wait for that portion of the broadcast to come around again, but if you tune things right that is rare. You could, as long as you had decent switches, definitely push multicast ASR way beyond 64 machines. Multicast ASR is what Apple themselves use at the factory btw.

  115. Software to manage large scale Mac rollout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our current favourite - Deploy Studio - http://www.deploystudio.com

  116. Re:Macs by mikael_j · · Score: 1

    Found this when googling for "mini displayport to displayport", took me all of two minutes.

    That said, it would make sense for Apple to manufacture their own adapters...

    /Mikael

    --
    Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
  117. That's easy by CxDoo · · Score: 1

    Oh man!
    These days Mac is just a x86 PC in a nice box. Wipe the disk, install Windows and deploy AD. Lather, rinse, repeat.
    Sheesh.

    --
    "Blah blah blah." - [citation needed]
    1. Re:That's easy by argent · · Score: 1

      Funny, that's what I do with Windows boxes. Wipe the disk and install free UNIX.

  118. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    Thank you you helpful /.er. I predicted you'd come alone.

    But do they ship it to Canada, and how much will they nail me for shipping? I never doubted they existed, but I've found it a royal pain to get one.

  119. Casper is great by dregs · · Score: 1

    I've overseen the management of ~600 macs running an SOE for the last 9 years.

    We use
    AD for authentication
    OSX servers for the applicaton of the mac equiverlent of Group policy settings
    and Radia to deploy software (now called HP openview something arrather)

    We have not been happy with Radia since HP bought it a few years ago, so after a review of products last year we are now moving to Casper (the friendly ghost) from JAMF

    see http://www.jamfsoftware.com/ for more info, it works fine

  120. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where I work, every Mac outlasts 2.4 PCs and the end user generally replaces their home PC with a Mac within a year. They couldn't be happier.

  121. I do this stuff for a living. by PhunkySchtuff · · Score: 1

    Radmind can be good.

    InstaDMG from AFP548 is a great way to build SOE images from a collection of packages.

    DeployStudio is a great way to get the images on a hard drive.

    NetBoot/NetRestore is also a good way to get an image on a drive.

    If you really like tinkering, you can tweak the supplied Mac OS X installer, and modify the list of packages it knows about. Using Adobe's enterprise deployment toolkit, for instance, you can package up CS4 with serialisation, and have the installer call these packages after it's installed the bare OS, but this is a lot of work.

    I still use tools like the Enterprise Deployment Toolkit, but use the packages it creates in an InstaDMG workflow.

    For the server - Mac OS X Server is good as a general solution and (not having tried Snow Leopard server in any kind of heavy-duty deployment) I use Kerio Mail Server as a general groupware solution - it's as close to a drop-in replacement for Exchange as you'll get on the Mac platform, and as well as serving IMAP and CalDAV clients really well, it can also serve Outlook.

    Storage and backup is really critical - there's Apple's rebadged Promise RAID units if you want everything to be all Apple, and there are some good third-party alternatives. Backup to tape is pretty important with any kind of serious server deployment - I use LTO libraries wherever possible...

  122. Apple have the WORST warranty repair service by OzRoy · · Score: 1

    I have never experienced repair service as bad as Apple.

    I have Applecare, which I think is incredibly expensive, but it's lucky I do because the GPU on my laptop has broken for the second time in 2 years. Being the GPU that's broken it's pretty obvious what is wrong so I figure I'll just take it into the Apple store and drop it off. Oh No! It doesn't work that way. You have to book in with one of their "Genius" technicians to have a look at it. Unfortunately they are all booked out for the next 3 days with people who can't work out how to use their mouse. So that's the first delay to getting anything repaired by them.

    So finally my laptop is taken to be fixed and they tell me, "Yes there is a problem, we have to replace the motherboard". Which is fair enough. That was over 3 weeks ago now and I still have no word on when it will be done. They quoted me 30 days to fix it. 30 DAYS!!

    That is NOT acceptable. During this time I am unable to do any work at all. The equivalent Dell warranty is cheaper, and their service is light years ahead of Apple. That is something that should be causing Apple massive amounts of shame, and yet in the 12 months between services absolutely nothing has been changed.

    1. Re:Apple have the WORST warranty repair service by HarukiShinju · · Score: 1

      Why didn't you just call AppleCare on the phone? They'll diagnose the problem, ship you a box via DHL Overnight, and ship you the computer back DHL Overnight when they're done. The two times I had to send in my PowerBook G4 for AppleCare service it was back in my hands in two days--and these were not minor repairs. Don't use the stores. It'll take way too long.

    2. Re:Apple have the WORST warranty repair service by psergiu · · Score: 1

      You're entitled to a replacement machine for the period. Did you asked for it ?

      --
      1% APY, No fees, Online Bank https://captl1.co/2uIErYq Don't let your $$$ sit in a no-interest acct.
  123. Re:Macs by Old97 · · Score: 1

    The Most recent survey of product reliability I saw put mac's in third place. I see many more faulty macs than I do quality pc machines.

    anecdotal evidence is not worth the bits it is written on.

    Your second point is the same one I was making. My personal experience is that Macs are very reliable relative to all PCs so his assertion that they were unreliable based solely on his personal perception was a troll. He should have backed it up.

    Macs are a great consumer and niche machine. I think the valid knocks against them in the enterprise relate to their manageability in large scale deployments. I was hoping to see whether or not any of that has changed. Even if the tools have improved, I wonder about Apple's willingness to support the kind of slow changing dull uniformity in hardware that the managers of corporate PCs like to see.

    As for your first point, please cIte your sources. Some I found are:

    Apple # 1 http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2352798,00.asp Apple # 2 http://www.rescuecom.com/RESCUECOM269.html Apple # 2 (tied) in reliability and # 1 in satisfaction http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/electronics-computers/computers-internet/computers/laptop-ratings/brand-reliability.htm

    --
    Very often, people confuse simple with simplistic. The nuance is lost on most. - Clement Mok
  124. AV/PPC/Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We had anti-virus on all our 100+ Macs as a courtesy to all the Windows users we sent stuff too. Mixing Intel and PPC is obviously a maintenance nightmare nowadays, and mixing different versions of OS X on the same OS X Server causes all sorts of permissions issues.

  125. Re:Macs by bytesex · · Score: 1

    The parts are. I upgraded my wife's Imac's memory from 2 to 4 gigs; the Mac-store boys would have charged me THREE times the price of what that memory costs ordinarily. Same stuff. Same access times. No milspec or something; same thing. I honestly don't know if they ever wonder why knowledgeable people just buy their stuff and disappear (even though they wouldn't let me leave the store with my box initially, without me leaving them my email address, another gripe of mine).

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
  126. Re:Macs by bertok · · Score: 1

    but then system folders encrypted too, a pain to manage. I liek just the encrypted home folders

    I like that... if it's more work, and has to be carefully managed, then it's somehow... better. I'm struggling to see how simply ticking a checkbox apparently causes you pain. Actually... it's not even that much work! In practice, all deployments will have the Bitlocker step simply run as a script after the image is deployed to the machine. No checkbox ticking, hands off, zero effort after the first one is done.

    Not to mention that Windows does have per-folder (even per-file) encryption, it's called EFS. That's also just a checkbox away.

    Of course, since you're a competent admin, you should full well know that the reason Bitlocker encrypts the whole disk is to avoid information leakage through channels such as the pagefile, hyberfil, and memory dumps. Right? You also know that file-level encryption often leaks confidential information through file names, such as "HR - Termination notice for the IT admin.doc".

  127. Re:Macs by Sandbags · · Score: 1

    1) likely you will deploy AV software. Macs are NOT immune to mailware and spyware, and there are some viruses out there. No, penetration normally is not a major issue, but anything downloaded and run by a user can quickly infecta a machine. Besides, compliance and security policy likely won;t give you a choice depending on your industry. The real expense in corporate security is in server based AV anyway, workstations are $15-20 cals...

    2) you do need a directory server of some kind. also, you do need asset tracking and software inventory.

    3) apple has a business division, and can provide consistant hardware to you. Besides, they only change 2-3 times a year, and the software allways works (as long as you don't make major leaps in the OS).

    4) Apple's remote management suite is not cheap.

    --
    There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  128. mac deployment by macbytch · · Score: 1

    For freebies InstaDMG http://www.afp548.com/article.php?story=20090812091929480 and DeployStudio http://www.deploystudio.com/Home.html with Radmind (if you need it). For pro stuff try Jamf http://www.jamfsoftware.com/. Join the system-imaging list with Apple. The people on there are far less 'flamey' than on the OSX server list and will be able to advise you on the different tools, their experiences etc and really are helpful.

  129. Large Greeting Card Company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work for a large greeting card company ... probably the only brand name you could guess in 3 guesses. At one time, we were supposedly the largest Mac deployment under one roof (others may have had more, but not at one single location), not sure if somebody hasn't beaten us out. I think we are about 4,000 machines now.

    We also have PCs, and just about 2 of every other platform at least (as if IT management thinks we're Noah's ark and we have to save the dying AS400s or something from some flood), so we also have Active Directory, etc.

    We bind Macs to AD, but use our own home-grown package management and inventory system (kind of like an SMS/SCCM for Macs) that uses SSH & FTP. We also use Timbuktu for remote management. It's very do-able. We've been doing it for years, long before Microsoft's tools were even available (the AD integration is recent since 10.4 - tiger).

  130. Two Words by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Managed Preferences. These can be immensely powerful within a Macintosh OS X deployment to set up system preferences according to groupings set up in Open Directory. Making sure everyone has the same and/or appropriate preferences can make life much simpler. This is particularly handy with Network Home Directories to automatically create directories on the local disk and set up links to these local directories in the Network Home Directory.

    I would suggest not running Network Home Directories in an enterprise deployment unless you can be sure that your network is bulletproof (multiple links between server and distribution switch), your servers are beefy and able to handle the number of users on Network Home Directories, and that people log off so that you can reboot servers for system updates. I have not run them with 10.6 servers and clients, but somewhere in the midst of the 10.5 series, there needed to be some major intervention to get things running with some usability.

    I also can't say enough good things about Apple Remote Desktop. It is a fantastic Swiss army knife of a tool to monitor, update, maintain, and inventory machines in your deployment.

  131. How I spent my summer vacation by berryjw · · Score: 1

    I just imaged/deployed ~4000 MacBooks using DeployStudio (free). Image was created using JamF's Composer (~$90) to create individual software packages, which were layered onto an OS X base, to create an image. I built a bench that holds 108 machines, with power (four circuits) and 1GB network on it's own subnet. There are two xserves, one hosting data, the other running DS. Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) is used to set the machines to netboot (we've passworded firmware), and I built a custom file to import all the relevant settings (groups, names, etc.) into DS (this was the tricky part). The only other 'secret' to remember - the image is multicast, but netboot is not. Boot twelve machines at a time, wait for the DS screen to come up on all of them, then boot the next dozen. Set a ten minute delay on imaging, and you'll have all ~100 booted when ASR starts. I was running ~2hr from putting the first machine on the table, to putting the last one away, imaging ~400 machines a day. I'm still figuring out how to handle ongoing issues, but one-off re-imaging at our schools is happening from firewire drives using NetRestore. Don't know if this answers the OPs questions, as this is a single location, with all machines moving to me, not spread out on the WAN, and all my machines are MacBooks, but this worked here. I hope to get this whole experience documented soon, but it's time I haven't had yet - riding herd on ~4000 MacBooks is, ahem, time consuming ;-)

  132. It's possible - all tools are available by guruevi · · Score: 1

    You'll need to have a Mac OS X Server with Open Directory (LDAP + Kerberos) to either replace or augment whatever directory system you currently have. Apple Remote Desktop is a great timesaver, get to know it, it's very powerful. Workgroup Manager and this guide http://www.connect.spps.org/sites/38f534c3-3e8e-4fef-97e3-37342aa65865/uploads/tandtleo.pdf will save you a lot of time trying to set up desktop environments for your users. You can literally have all settings hands-off pre-configured for all your Mac's.

    For deployment, you can use DeployStudio, it's great, it's free, it will deploy Windows (PC) machines and Mac's with all types of operating systems, it has workflows and scripts.
    For image creation/updates you can use InstaDMG, again another great, free tool for deploying Mac's. With Mac's (unlike Windows) you only have to keep 1 image and you can deploy it on any machine.

    There are other paid and free tools but with the above you can at least get started.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  133. Re:Macs by DudeTheMath · · Score: 1

    elfprince13 might not, but since you ask, I'll be happy to oblige. :)

    "Its" means "belonging to it;" "It's" means "it is."

    Macs, not Mac's.

    (Wow! You managed to get apostrophes wrong both ways. As Dave Barry once wrote, an apostrophe doesn't mean, "Look out! Here comes an 's'!")

    Projector, not -er. However, you get it right in a later post. You spell adapter both ways, too (in the same post, no less); either is allowed, but most people pick one and stick with it.

    I'm sure I could find more if I felt like it.

    --
    You save only 59 seconds over 8 miles by going 75 instead of 65. Do you really have to pass that guy? Do the Math!
  134. FileWave is your friend. by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

    I manage 100 Macs here, some of which are deployed 300+ miles away. We use FileWave to deploy applications to them, and maintain file integrity of those applications. In the latest release of FileWave, you can also deploy Mac OS X to workstations, as long as they have the FileWave client running.

    We'll be upgrading all of our Macs simultaneously to 10.6 using this, while not losing any data from the home folders, because you can exclude folders you don't want it to stomp while imaging the machine. Also, since your apps and your OS are coming from the same place, rebuilds are done in a matter of minutes, since it can just checksum the files that it puts there instead of recopying every file - it just copies what needs to be changed, and deletes what isn't supposed to be there.

    www.filewave.com. It's not a free software, but it's worth every penny.

    --
    Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  135. DeployStudio by cepayne · · Score: 1

    I use DeployStudio for my mac rollouts. I had one of the Apple engineers
    from Apple Canada visit my site and he showed it to me. It was exactly
    what we were looking for. It runs over NFS on one of my Xserve servers.
    It is fantastic.

    http://www.deploystudio.com/Home.html

    It works very well and can image the new machines very quickly, even
    in times where only a 100mb connection is available.

    I highly recommend it to you.

    Cheers,

  136. Deploy Studio rocks! by zerofoo · · Score: 1

    We use it here to image over 200 Macs. Netboot a deploy studio image -> put image on destination drive -> reboot -> done.

    It's easy to install, easy to use, and reliable.

    -ted

  137. Mac Admins Need These by uem-Tux · · Score: 1

    I'm a small-time Mac admin with about 60 machines under my care. Apple Remote Desktop is a requirement. You NEED to have it. Another bit of advice is not to use Mac OS X Server for anything but Netbooting install and utilities images. It sucks at literally everything else. One of my big regrets is advocating an all-Mac approach at my place of employment. It worked out great for the employees, but the next time I'm going Linux and/or Windows for servers. For Backup, Retrospect, Time Machine, and Carbon Copy Cloner have all served me well in different ways. It's also handy to have copies of Data Rescue and Disk Warrior around for those unhappy hard drives. Oh, and for VPN, forget Apple's VPN daemon (which doesn't even work with Bonjour), go for ShareTool, it's amazing, and even non-technical people can be trained to use it effectively.

    --
    A little rudeness and disrespect can elevate a meaningless interaction to a battle of wills
  138. DeployStudio for dual boot machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Though it isn't perfect we use DeployStudio across 1000+ machines at our school and it works great. We use it to automatically name computers and bind them to our Open Directory Domain.
    It has also worked well for about 150 dual boot machines. If you set up a configure a machine with Boot Camp and install Windows, DeployStudio can create a Windows image from that Mac. DeployStudio can then lay down both a Mac and Windows image. We do have to finish configuring the Windows install manually but it greatly speeds up the dual boot restores for us.

  139. Amusing Timeline by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

    The deployment of Macs in enterprise and large business has been interesting. Seven years ago, there were a few Macs in IT at most places I worked. Four years ago, Macs outnumbered PCs at many IT and engineering shops, especially in the security field where I was working at the time. Today, I'm doing some contract work for a huge organization, where one department has over 2,000 desktops and there are hundreds of departments. They didn't even ask before hiring me if I had access to a Mac and they rely upon several Mac only programs for day to day business. Everyone I've worked in IT (with exception of one new manager) has a Mac laptop as their primary machine.

    I know a lot of the transition has been in specific fields and my experiences do not represent the market as a whole, but the transition has been quite drastic. It gives me some hope for a truly competitive desktop OS market and for related markets. Some day maybe we'll get past MS and technology can rapidly advance again.

  140. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    By your own admission it *WAS* a hidden cost to Macs. Now that you *CAN* find them 3rd party, you're whining about the past.

    Its still a hidden cost, its just less now.

    Plus the whole selling argument Apple makes for getting a Mac is to avoid stupid technical hassles. This is a stupid technical hassle that wastes tons of time -- that's a cost too. I can't count how often Mac users have to go scurrying about because they forgot the adapter in their car or office or at home. Nor can I count how often I've huddled around some dimwits 13" or 15" screen to watch a presentation in a conference room with a projector sitting right next to it.

  141. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    LOL, as if nothing on a PC has ever "wasted your time"?

    ROFLMAO... you're funny.

    There's nothing "hidden" about it. The plug is on the side of the machine. Want to plug into it, get the right cable.

    Not flippin' hard.

    Now... for your real root-cause problem... hiring non-dimwits might be something your company is poor at, but I can't help you there.

    --
    +++OK ATH
  142. Re:Macs by lazarusdishwasher · · Score: 1

    This comes from the same store but is mini displayport on one end and displayport on the other. http://estore.circuitassembly.com/products/Mini-Displayport-to-Displayport-Adapter-Cable.html

    On the right side of the screen it lets you choose between US dollar, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, British Pound, and Euro.

    Using their shipping calculator I see a shipping cost of $11.77 Canadian. I would not call the process a royal pain, but the hardest part was finding Canada in the long list of countries they ship to.

    If you do not like there shipping prices just order more from them, since they are using priority mail flat rate for three of the options you can ship up to 70 pounds for the same price as long as it fits without modifying the box or envelope.

  143. Re:Macs by psergiu · · Score: 1

    Point your "Mac Expert" to this /. article. She might learn a thing or twho.

    --
    1% APY, No fees, Online Bank https://captl1.co/2uIErYq Don't let your $$$ sit in a no-interest acct.
  144. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    LOL, as if nothing on a PC has ever "wasted your time"?

    I never claimed or implied that.

    There's nothing "hidden" about it.

    Its hidden in that its not part of the advertised price and its not included with the laptop.

    The plug is on the side of the machine. Want to plug into it, get the right cable.

    And if you have nearly any windows laptop, the 'right cable' is probably already hanging off the projector or monitor.

    Now... for your real root-cause problem... hiring non-dimwits might be something your company is poor at, but I can't help you there.

    Right, lets shift the blame from apple not using a standard connector to the users for not carrying an adapter everywhere they go. That makes lots of sense. Millions of users all over have to buy and carry around little expensive easy to forget/lose adaptors to satisfy Steve Job's vanity. Hell I don't even object to them using mini-displayport to give you an option to drive big displays. But there is simply no reason the laptop couldn't have ALSO had a VGA port in addition to the mini displayport, and saved legions of people carrying around these stupid little dongles everywhere they go. (And the VGA port would have gotten FAR more use than the mini-displayport.)

    How far would you defend this? If Apple used a nonstandard combo usb/firewire port connector and required everyone to buy and carry around a bunch of adapters would you defend that too? And blame the users every time they wanted to plug in a mouse or scanner or printer but didn't have their bag of USB-AppleFirewire/USB and Firewire-AppleFirewire/USB adapters on hand?

    Sorry, I'm only going to fault people a little for forgetting something that should have been built into the device in the first place. The real blame lies with the manufacturer.

  145. Re:Macs by norkakn · · Score: 1

    Awe... awe... AWE!

    Your mac expert is certainly not one, and I am sorry for you. When I was managing hundreds of macs, I used radmind, and I could have easily scaled it to tens of thousands. (given appropriate funding)

    'She refuses to use MS Entourage' She is actually correct there, but only because Entourage has this nasty habit on OSX of trashing its own database. *shakes fist*. We pushed people to mail because we did not have an exchange server, and we were sick of supporting it.

    Radmind is definitely its own thing, and it would scare most people, as it asks a lot of the user. For small (up to 100-200 maybe) computers, apple remote desktop and a task server would work fairly well. It is a lot closer to SMS, and it is all graphical.

    Apple's group policy like thing in open directory is rather good, but it doesn't do all the things that group policy does. It also does a lot of stuff that group policy cannot, so I really don't know if one could be called better.

  146. Re:Macs by AmyRose1024 · · Score: 1

    The name "Apple Cinema Display" kinda demonstrates that all Macs are good for is watching and making movies.

  147. rack-mount Xserves? by speculatrix · · Score: 1

    my team recently had to install an Xserve. I'm glad it was the only one, the rack-mount kit was out of the dark ages, it was pretty primitive. We'd naively expected Apple to have looked at other manufacturers and learned something. Ok, with practise it would have been quicker, but it took far longer than it should have done.

    In contrast, we have older Dell 2950 servers and the newer R710 model, the former were quite easy to rackmount - simply snap the rails in - but the latter are even easier. Two of us racked up 36 fully-loaded servers including unboxing in a few hours, it'd have taken far far longer had we been using Xserves. Actually, no it wouldn't, we'd have simply used shelves or something.

    Also, we can slide the Dells out on their rails, with the cable management arm ensuring the server remains powered-up and connected, unlike the Apple machine.

  148. Why not a shell script? by taobeastie · · Score: 1

    I don't know if this has been suggested already, but here goes nothing: Setup a BSD shell script for installing the software. That's what I did a few months ago for about 50 or so in a business. In the shell script, I embedded an executable to download a common package from a Linux SFTP server. Once the software install was completed, I only had to click "OK" to exit the install of MS Mac Office 2008. (Aren't corporate licenses great?!) Just a thought... --Taobeastie

  149. Re:Macs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You all must be retarded.Why would I take advice from someone who cant read a parent post past Apple. The Parent has a legitimate question and all you tards can do is flame? Get a life.

  150. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    PC video card makers started switching to DVI... not on laptops, but on desktops I don't "blame" them for doing it. I just bought the correct cable for my monitor. Whooop-deee-doo.

    The machines are sold clearly stating what connectors are on them. It's not like it's a big secret. Reading the specs a smart person goes, "Hmm... I think I'll need an adapter for that" and orders one, IF... they're going to hook to monitors that don't follow that standard. (Apple monitors do, of course.)

    I have little remorse for your story that requires the world's smallest violin.

    Been working in the industry for over 20 years now... and have a bag full of cables, adapters, and crap collected over that time.

    You asked "how far I would defend it"? Probably to the end of time. At one time even USB was "non-standard" too, and finding a USB to DB9 serial adapter was a $40 proposition, but ... guess what... when my company handed me a laptop with no DB-9's on it, I requisitioned an adapter for working on routers, switches, Sun boxes, whatever...

    Having the right tools for the job is part of doing the job. That's not "shifting blame" that's a fact.

    Need to do a presentation from a Mac, your staff or whoever your story is about (probably made up) are so dumb they don't know what connector they have on their own machines? Give me a break. No professional tasked with giving a presentation shows up with a laptop and a dumb stare when asked how they're going to plug into the projector.

    If they're that dense, well.. . I probably don't want to be sitting through their presentation anyway. It probably lacks any real content.

    You just want to argue on Slashdot that Apple is "evil" because someone tasked with doing a job (a presentation) didn't know anything about their own hardware, nor how to hook it to a projector?

    That's a pretty irrational and lame argument, considering connector and cabling standards have continually changed... oh let's see, for my entire adult life working on computers.

    Drop the Apple chip from your shoulder. These oh-so-difficult cabling changes are piss-ant compared to the more important things.

    If an Apple machine isn't right for you, fine. So be it. But when you start to rationalize it in public because of a $20 connector/cable... that's pretty funny, man.

    I got some Centronics Parallel cables here if you need 'em. A number of different connector types too, both the large and the DB-25 based ones. Oh, and a few serial mice, if you have any machines that still use those.

    Get over it. Cables is cables. Yawn.

    --
    +++OK ATH
  151. Netrestore is still WIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It works, each day every day

    I've been doing Dual boot deployments with it since Jan
    I've got full (easy to write) scripts on each side (OSX and XP) that name the machines, add them to AD (in the right OU even) and install sophos and some other network software

    at any time, any machine on my campus is 5 minutes from having a full image deployed on it

    Its allowed me to empower the teachers to fix 90% of issues with lab computers for me
    (Hold N key while hitting power button)

  152. JAMF Casper by evilhacker · · Score: 1

    I've had good luck dealing with 600 Macs using JAMF Casper.

  153. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    when my company handed me a laptop with no DB-9's on it, I requisitioned an adapter for working on routers, switches, Sun boxes, whatever...

    There is a big difference between being handed a laptop that doesn't have a connector that's being phased out (DB9) in favor of connectors that were already in HEAVY use as its replacement (USB) and what Apple has done.

    Get over it. Cables is cables. Yawn.

    Needing to obtain and use an adapter on a portable device in EVERY possible use case for a connector is a design flaw. That USB port you got a DB9 adapter for was genuinely useful as a USB port, there were actually plenty of USB devices out there you might want to use. A mini-displayport is useless. There is virtually nothing that plugs into it without an adaptor.

    And I'm ever so sorry this 'bores' you. And I'm happy that you are willing to wander around with a bag of assorted adapters everywhere you go. But I'm not, and I shouldn't have to. The device should come with useful ports. If I need an adaptor to hook up to something unusual or legacy, that's fine, but when I need an adaptor to hook up to ANYTHING at all that is retarded.

  154. Smerky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would suggest looking into Jamf software company and their "Casper Suite." (http://www.jamfsoftware.com/) At my internship that's what we used to deploy about 600+ MacBooks last summer. It all went very smoothly. It's also very handy for having to perform remote updates/fixes of sorts to a specific group of computers and also handy for much else.

  155. Go Netrestore and Filewave! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NetRestore for base install and FileWave for custom speced deployment. They together is magic!

  156. Re:Macs by jscotta44 · · Score: 1

    there are some viruses out there.

    Ummmâ¦what viruses?

    BTW...I agree with your assertion just before that statement. Mac are not immune to malware or spyware. But getting it onto the system is the challenge and has not yet been done with any large success. However, what virus, in the wild, are you talking about?

  157. Re:Macs by jscotta44 · · Score: 1

    You should read your own source a bit better. While not number 1 in this study (first I've seen in a long time that Apple did not come in number1...btw), they came in number 2. Not the third place you state in our original post.

    Here is the first paragraph and sentence for the link you provided:

    "Asus laptops were the most reliable notebook computers during Q2, US repair specialist has claimed. Apple came second, Lenovo third."

  158. Re:Macs by Falconhell · · Score: 1

    You wrote;

    show Apple hardware to be superior to other brands like Dell, Lenovo and HP in terms of reliability and customer satisfaction. Those are hard numbers, not personal anecdotes.

    And I provided details showing that was not necessarily so.

    Seond or third, meh, they still are not first as you claimed.

  159. Re:Macs by jscotta44 · · Score: 1

    First, neither I, nor the poster that originally responded to you made the claim that Apple was number one. What he did was correctly state that there are numerous studies that show Apple to be number one in reliability and customer support by numerous organizations. And, he even posted some of the links.

    You posted one link with a specific study to just laptops from an organization I've never heard of (but it might be a great one) that showed Apple at number two, not the number three you claimed. So your attention to accurate facts and your lack of concern for accuracy (and the follow-up comment seems to support) diminish your comments value. Since you don't care about accuracy your accuracy and thus your comments are dubious.

    But I thank you for the one link that showed Apple not being number one, one time, in a limited study. It does support your claim that Apple is not necessarily number one.

  160. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    Keep trying to change it. The media event by all the manufacturers for the mini-DVI port was today... lots of KVM's, etc... all about to hit the market. Cables/connectors they keep a-changin'. Keep whining about it. It'll surely save you.

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    +++OK ATH
  161. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    The media event by all the manufacturers for the mini-DVI port was today.

    Oh hurray!! I'll finally be able to attach a last generation mac to something without an adapter.

    Cables/connectors they keep a-changin'.

    They surely do, but I've said it before and I'll say it again, a laptop should work with the majority of the stuff that's out there today without adapters. If they want to put bleeding edge ports on it too, that's fine, but not at the expense of just working with everything people already have. It doesn't take a genius to see that's a stupid move.

    Keep whining about it. It'll surely save you.

    Keep lugging your bag of spare parts and dongles around. Nothing says 'it just works' like a bag of accessories.

    And I really love that the macbook air fits in an envelope... wow... and you can put that envelope will fit nicely in this briefcase that contains all the accessories you'll need to actually attach anything to it... I exaggerate of course, but the point stands.
     

  162. Re:Macs by Sandbags · · Score: 1

    Though now commonly included with Malware, Trojans and worms used ot be considered viruses. There's a lot of malware out there as well that although its not selfreplicating, still performs virus-like activity. Since the internet itself is not the replication platform, I do not considder a virus to now also require it's own selfreplication systems, so long as it SPREADS.

    You are correct however, As of Sept 2, 2009, there is still not a single, ITW, confirmed executable, self replicating VIRUS (by the official definition) for the OS X platform. Not one! (Ever!)

    That does NOT mean there are not thousands of Macs infected with bots and trojans causing havock, stealing identities, and more. There IS a Mac based botnet cloud, and there are ample numbers of identity theives targeting mac users.

    There are approx 200 known infections for the OS X platform, very few are in the wild, and all require the user to download and exectute something, be directed to a maliciosly created website, or provide keychain passords. Somre require disabling default-on securtity settings (or enabling of the root account).

    You can go on quite easily without AV software at all on a Mac, as an individual user who is careful about where and how they surf, and if you stay away from all illegal downloads, and never open attachments in e-mail that were not created by the person sending it.

    In a corporate network, I can NOT trust my users to not BRING an infection into my systems, as i can not completely prevent them from downloading, surfing, and using portable media without reducing their ability to work (many users this can be done for, but not ALL of them). Though you're 100 times safer using a Mac in a network than a PC for $20-40 a workstation, and virtually no slowdown (as opposed to resource hodding PC antivirus), considdering the 3-4 year TCO of the machine likely exceeding $5K, an AV client is a very tiny cost for the added assurance.

    There are a number of holes in OS X, and far more in 3rd party code added to it, including Java, Flash, and more. It's not impossible to crack. With a user base of tens of millions, and knowing as a hacker less than 5% use any kind of protection, Macs may very soon become a very real target. I'd prefer to be ready.

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    There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
  163. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    No, the point doesn't really stand.

    My IBM laptop requires a USB to serial to get my work done, and batteries on any laptop don't last long enough for a serious day's work, so you carry a power supply everywhere.

    You're now reaching -- going to the MacBook Air which is something that's known to be a specialized machine, not meant to be a primary laptop (if you ask me -- I sure as hell don't own one). Only executive prima-donnas use the Air, or any other underpowered "extra" laptop... it's an overblown Netbook. When did we start talking about the Air?

    Everyone who travels for business carries adapters and cables galore with their "normal" laptop. In the Apple line, that'd be the MacBook and MacBook Pro, not the Air.

    You're still just on your anti-Apple head-trip that makes no sense when viewed from the viewpoint that all laptops require additional "stuff" in your bag.

    A single 2" long cable/adapter to hook to a projector, is diddly compared to the power supply, the USB to serial (if you're a tech and doing any serious work on infrastructure), etc.

    Keep trying. I've seen this "it must be bad because it's Apple" BS before. It's not rational, and never will be.

    The rest of the world is pragmatic and realizes that you bring the tools you need for the job, and one odd-ball connector today, will be tomorrow's "standard". Who cares?

    You carry an additional 2-3 lbs of stuff (including power supply) to run any laptop to do anything. Whoooop-dee-doo.

    Go to a 17" MacBook Pro or a very large PC-style laptop with a giant heavy battery, you MIGHT get away from the power supply requirement... for ONE day. Anything past day one, you're screwed.

    So having a bag with a power supply, and a 2" long adapter for a Mac... you're talkin' what, 5 oz. of weight and virtually no space? Most people carry an Ethernet cable, maybe a modem cable (if they're staying places that are without broadband), maybe a MiFi or a wireless data card/USB dongle all of which are for mobile connectivity, and maybe even other stuff. The only people who don't, aren't traveling. They're college kids walking to class.

    You're very convinced you're right, but you're not. There never was any real substance to your argument. A single additional adapter to use a new port type is no big deal. Never was.

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    +++OK ATH
  164. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    You're very convinced you're right, but you're not. There never was any real substance to your argument. A single additional adapter to use a new port type is no big deal. Never was.

    The difference between a USB port to serial adapter and a mini-display-port-to-whatever adapter is that you don't actually need an adaptor for the usb port to be useful. You might need one for what you do, and that's fine, but most people don't need an adaptor to use that port most of the time.

    The same simply doesn't apply to mini-displayport. Everyone needs an adatper all the time.

    That is just stupid. You can defend it all you like, but its still stupid.

  165. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    Bwahah... yes it IS stupid! You're finally catching on!

    You use one adapter as a crutch to hate Apple products. ROFLMAO!

    Everyone needs adapters because the industry hasn't gotten mini-displayport on projectors yet... they will. Then you'll need an adapter for a machine that has VGA... time marches on.

    You can't POSSIBLY make the argument that a DB connector for VGA was ever a TECHNICALLY better connector for laptops either... all those pins unprotected in the male half, etc.

    Apple decided to ENGINEER their product instead of conform to mediocre connectors. Moving forward. The fact that the rest of the industry hasn't caught up to yet, isn't their problem. They will.

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    +++OK ATH
  166. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    You're finally catching on!

    Too bad you aren't.

    You use one adapter as a crutch to hate Apple products. ROFLMAO!

    I don't hate apple products. I have and use apple products. There are things I don't like about them, but that's true of all products. Any particular this escapes you? Or are you just an idiot apple fanboi who can't accept any criticism of their company? Someone who thinks that the only way anyone could have even the slightest criticism for their products must be a raving irrational lunatic fanboi... i.e. someone just like you.

    You can't POSSIBLY make the argument that a DB connector for VGA was ever a TECHNICALLY better connector for laptops either... all those pins unprotected in the male half, etc.

    The "technically better connector"? What is the point of a technically better connector if you need the inferior one to actually connect to anything. You think having an adapter with that inferior connector in a bag or hanging out the side of your laptop on a dongle is some how the technically superior solution?

    The fact that the rest of the industry hasn't caught up to yet, isn't their problem. They will.

    Fine. And when they do, THEN put a mini-display port adaptor on the laptops. Putting the bleeding edge connector on the laptop (which by definition is expected to be dragged around and attached to various things on arrival) before there is anything to connect it to is putting the cart before the horse. Let the mini display ports show up on the monitors and projectors first, and include an adapter to vga with THEM.

    That way laptop owners don't have to carry a bag of adapters around with them.

    Of course, I don't expect this very simple logic to penetrate.

  167. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    Oh, whippin' out the fanboi... I'm so impressed. There's the usual non-rational argument! Wheee.

    Hahaha... I criticize them all the time. Your argument, in case you've forgotten, was that no one should buy Apple laptops. Now you say you own them. WTF? You enjoying your circular conversation with yourself?

    As far as the connector goes, someone has to "go first". Projectors aren't EVER going to "lead the way" on a change... haha... you're funny.

    And Apple released monitors THE DAY THEY RELEASED THE LAPTOPS... so monitors aren't the problem...

    Sheesh. Simple logic, is right. Simple-mindedly stuck on "OMG! This laptop needs an adapter! The sky is falling! The sky is falling!"

    You're entertaining. Should we keep this up until say, Christmas or so, when some OTHER new connector comes out for people to whine about? LOL!

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    +++OK ATH
  168. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 1

    Your argument, in case you've forgotten, was that no one should buy Apple laptops.

    Nope. I was criticizing Apple pricing on upgrades as outrageous, including and especially these adapters. I still like the Apple product overall, its quality, etc. I like OSX. I think the Magsafe power adapter thing is a good idea. etc. But I dislike Apple's upgrade pricing, as well as all the adapters it requires, and their pricing of those adapters. If you took that to mean I was arguing nobody should ever buy an apple laptop ... well... at this point I'm not surprised, you haven't comprehended anything else either.

    And Apple released monitors THE DAY THEY RELEASED THE LAPTOPS... so monitors aren't the problem...

    They aren't a problem anymore? Do you know anyone that has one? How about compared to the number of monitors, projectors, and hdtvs that people are using that do not have one? The fact that a SINGLE product from a SINGLE manufacturer exists doesn't make the problem just "go away". It doesn't "go away" until odds are good that the device in front of me that I'll need to connect to supports the connector.

    And furthermore, according to the apple site, those monitors don't actually come with the mini-displayport cable you'd actually need to attach them to your laptop. So even if you bought a new apple laptop AND a new apple monitor you'd STILL have to buy a mini-displayport cable separately to actually use it.

    I can forgive a throw-away consumer printer for not coming with a $5 usb cable; you can you use the one from your previous throwaway printer... but even that annoys me. But for a supposedly premium monitor not coming with a cable that nobody already has, that is required to use the monitor? Care to explain how that is anything but a ploy to squeeze few more dollars onto the sale with an overpriced cable and/or adapter.

    If Apple wants to go with bleeding edge connectors, that's fine. They should have included the common connector as well so that most people could use the device without an adaptor. And at the very least the adapter should be included with the laptop.

    You're entertaining. Should we keep this up until say, Christmas or so, when some OTHER new connector comes out for people to whine about? LOL!

    I hear USB3 ports are backwards compatible, and that USB3 devices can be plugged into USB2 ports (running at usb2 speeds of course). My hats off to real ENGINEERS. At least somebody gets it.

  169. Re:Macs by NateTech · · Score: 1

    So you're convinced that hanging on to connectors created 10 or more years ago on laptops is a good engineering design call?

    Here's some light reading on the topic for ya.

    http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2008/10/21/apple-and-the-mini-displayport/

    Written in October of 2008, even. Not Apple's fault if other manufacturers can't be "bothered" to move beyond the original VGA connector based on a DB-15.

    The only thing PC engineers "get" is that people like you want an almost two-decades old connector instead of innovation that might cost $10 in cables? Is that the point?

    Oh yeah, that article ends with three or four advertisements for places that sell cables... cheaper than Apple's.

    Back to yawning. Keep trying.

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    +++OK ATH
  170. Re:Macs by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So you're convinced that hanging on to connectors created 10 or more years ago on laptops is a good engineering design call?

    They are a good design call until more people than not don't NEED it.

    Here's some light reading on the topic for ya.

    I have nothing against displayport. I have nothing against the progress it represents. You seem to think I somehow dislike displayport or progress in general. That couldn't be further from the truth. All 3 monitors on my desk are hooked up via DVI. And my newest one supports both displayport and hdmi as well, so it should be forward compatible with my next video card too.

    But it ALSO has a VGA port, which has proven useful on many occasions. And its good to have that legacy option, because despite the fact that its 'obsolete' its still MASSIVELY IN USE. And that's on a stationery device that never goes anywhere, where having an adapter or two isn't actually inconvenient, nor apt to be left behind or misplaced. Virtually all monitors and projectors you encounter right now take VGA and will have a VGA cable hanging off them ready to plug into your laptop... so yes that is the most sensible port to put on the laptop.

    If they want to add displayport too, that's awesome.

    Oh yeah, that article ends with three or four advertisements for places that sell cables... cheaper than Apple's.

    Glad to see you are coming around to my original argument then. That Apple grossly overcharges for them.

  171. Offline Files from WinXP functionallity? by MrJones · · Score: 1

    Anyone can suggest a near identical "Offline Files" feature found since Windows XP in Mac?

    Thanks

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