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Device Protects Day Traders From Emotional Trading

Philips Electronics, a Netherlands-based company, has come up with a device designed to protect day traders from emotionally based trading decisions. The Rationalizer measures your galvanic skin response and lets you know when you are under stress. An online trader can then take a "time-out, wind down and re-consider their actions," according to the company. This may have come too late for us, but at least future generations won't have to live through the horror of angry day trading.

260 comments

  1. This is a great change by royallthefourth · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now all day traders will be making rational, informed decisions instead.

    1. Re:This is a great change by clavo-t · · Score: 1

      Yeah... No decision is made without emotion... Why blame emotions? "emotional trading" is not bad by itself... why not blame stress instead?

    2. Re:This is a great change by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Given the nature of the stock market, you've got to wonder whether calm "rational" decision making is any better than stressed "emotional" decision making. Doesn't a monkey with a dart board outperform most stock analysts?

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    3. Re:This is a great change by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      Scientologists have had this device for years, of course. They call it an "E-meter."

      ... and, as far as I can tell, they have no actual data suggesting that this would actually make for better trades. (But then, neither do the scientologists).

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    4. Re:This is a great change by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Now all day traders will be making rational, informed decisions instead.

      What if it worked like a force feedback joystick? Now that would heat the emotions up instead...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    5. Re:This is a great change by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      Yeah, as a trader, I'm now going to move all my capital to Philips shares.

    6. Re:This is a great change by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      Now all day traders will be making cold-hearted decisions instead.

      There, fixed that for you ;)

    7. Re:This is a great change by BluBrick · · Score: 1

      Given the nature of the stock market, you've got to wonder whether calm "rational" decision making is any better than stressed "emotional" decision making. Doesn't a monkey with a dart board outperform most stock analysts?

      Perhaps, but there's a whole helluva lot more to trading the stockmarket than mere stock picking. Along with the dartboard, that monkey needs a well defined trading plan and the discipline to follow it.

      By the time you have made your emotionally-influenced decision on what stock to buy (or sell short), you should already have rules in place that govern, without the influence of emotions, your position size and your entry and exit conditions. Plan your trade, then trade to your plan. If you can't do that, get out of the market - and stay out!

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      Ahh - My eye!
      The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
  2. One should not be mandator for posting here by Finallyjoined!!! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If every /. poster had to use one, life would be much duller :-)

    --
    If I had an Ass, I'd call it Fanny Bottom, then I could slap my Ass; Fanny Bottom, on the Arse.
    1. Re:One should not be mandator for posting here by MrHanky · · Score: 1

      I'm actually filing a patent for a (software based) gizmo that will work exactly the opposite for reading Slashdot: whenever it detects rising blood pressure due to annoyance, it will give you an injection of adrenaline and a short series of rapid, high-voltage electric shocks, making the slashdotter just angry enough to write that flame he otherwise wouldn't post due to Slashdot's unreasonable moderating standards.

      If, on the other hand, it detects an increase of endorphines caused by the writing of a masterfully crafted troll, it will give you a blow job.

      Hopefully, my invention will eliminate the need for meta-moderation.

  3. I've known a lot of day traders. . . by Slicebo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    . . . and trust me, giving them a device that will tell them when they are stressed is about as useful as taping a stethoscope to their chest so they can check whether their heart is beating.

    Day traders are *always* stressed. Always.

    1. Re:I've known a lot of day traders. . . by eric-x · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Daytraders that give in to their emotions are hopeless anyway, a Rationalizer won't save them. You need to plan ahead so you know what to do when things go down, and then stick to that plan.

    2. Re:I've known a lot of day traders. . . by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not only that, but the first time a trader can't make a trade because the device tells them to chill out, that sucker is flying through a window.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    3. Re:I've known a lot of day traders. . . by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, if they're behaving irrationally, expecting them to respond rationally to a device telling them that seems... optimistic. "Calm down!? Don't f*^&ing tell me to calm down!"

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    4. Re:I've known a lot of day traders. . . by esmrg · · Score: 2, Funny

      that sucker is flying through a window.

      The device or the trader?

    5. Re:I've known a lot of day traders. . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, if they're behaving irrationally

      like Day Trading in the first place.

    6. Re:I've known a lot of day traders. . . by FrozenGeek · · Score: 1

      If the market is dropping precipitously and I want to sell now, and this device won't let me because I'm stressed (because the market is dropping), I'm not going to be happy that the market dropped even further before the device would let me sell.
      Stupid concept. If day traders cannot cope with their emotions, they should not be day traders.

      --
      linquendum tondere
    7. Re:I've known a lot of day traders. . . by khallow · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not only that, but the first time a trader can't make a trade because the device tells them to chill out, that sucker is flying through a window.

      First thing I thought of as well. When money is on the line, they'll find some way around the device. The thing to keep in mind here is that keeping a trader from making trades is the absolutely worst thing this device can do. And it doesn't protect from the worst mistakes: fat finger trades (where the trader makes some grossly expensive typo, though I suppose excessive stress makes this sort of error more likely, it can happen at any time) and double down trading (where the trader is certain they're right and keeps betting the wrong way, "The market can remain wrong longer than you can remain solvent.").

  4. Hell, yeah, I was under stress! by natehoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was stressed out about how I needed to make this trade RFN so I could retire to a small island nation - MY OWN!

    Stupid galvanic response thingie made me wait until after the bubble burst.

    --
    "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  5. Obvious: by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Look Dave, I can see you're really upset about this. I honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill, and think things over. "

    1. Re:Obvious: by natehoy · · Score: 1

      "Open the trade portal!"

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  6. Let me guess... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is something new from Google Labs, right?

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Let me guess... by wykell · · Score: 1

      coupled with my always on Google Lab's "Mail Goggles" My computer will prevent me from ever using the internet again!

      --
      --- He advocated thrift and hard work and disapproved of loose women who turned him down. ---
  7. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bought 1700 shares of BOA at $3 when I was really, really drunk.

  8. reminds me of House by Luyseyal · · Score: 1, Interesting

    My wife and I were watching an episode of House recently where a billionaire dumped his stock in his company because he thought the karma would save his kid's life. I don't think any device would make a man with that level of conviction change his mind, though I imagine it might help prevent the last-minute-auction syndrome you tend to see on Ebay where a bidder ups a bid past the Buy-it-now price of the same item from another seller. It's irrational, but it happens all the time.

    -l

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    1. Re:reminds me of House by Luyseyal · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Actually, I don't particularly like House. This particular episode wasn't too bad, though the billionaire character is terrible. The wife and older son are the real fans...

      -l

      /responding to troll, yeah yeah...

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    2. Re:reminds me of House by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      House is definitely the worst television show on the air right now, and quite possibly the worst of all time. Any references to it are stupid, and you, by extension, are also stupid.

      A most compelling point, I am convinced!

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    3. Re:reminds me of House by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Irrational trading is one thing, but no one better try to stop irrational TV hate like this.

    4. Re:reminds me of House by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      House is definitely the worst television show on the air right now, and quite possibly the worst of all time.

      You must have never watched Heroes before.

  9. Prediction... by TomRC · · Score: 1

    ...No day trader will buy it - stress is part of the job.
    But imagine if they did...

    "I'M SORRY, YOU CANNOT TRADE RIGHT NOW - YOU APPEAR TOO STRESSED TO MAKE REASONABLE DECISIONS."
    "But the market is crashing! I can make a killing if I can just change my trading positions!"
    "I'M SORRY YOU CANNOT just change my trading positions! BUT YOU APPEAR TOO STRESSED TO MAKE REASONABLE DECISIONS."
    "@$%^!@*!!"

    Device Defenestration Ensues. Innocent passers-by injured or killed. Lawsuit / criminal sanctions may apply.

    1. Re:Prediction... by eric-x · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not only part of the job.. I suspect that for most traders it becomes the main reason to continue trading.

  10. What if... by mrsquid0 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can just imagine if this is used for drivers. You get stressed by the heavy traffic, or the twit who blocks you when you try to merge, and the car suddenly pulls itself off the road and won't start again until you calm down.

    --
    Just because you are paranoid does not mean that no-one is out to get you.
    1. Re:What if... by eric-x · · Score: 1

      * car pulls of the road
      * "damn.. if the car doesn't start within 5 minutes I will be late for this meeting"
      * driver gets progressively more stressed as time passes
      * "fuck I am late, but not all is lost, I can still catch the reminder of the meeting.. only if this GOD DAMN $%^&(@ CAR WOULD START"
      * One hour later. "Right.. I missed the meeting. No big deal. Too late to do anything about it anyway. I'll blame it on a flat tire or something."
      * Driver relaxes, Car starts
      * Driver arrives one hour late at work

    2. Re:What if... by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Someone came up with this idea several years ago. I seem to remember this being a British idea, but my memory may be incorrect.

      Without some sort of context as to why I might be having a stressed galvanic response and what constitutes a valid reaction to the stressor, the system could easily turn into something counterproductive.

      Maybe I'm stressed because I gotta take a leak. Maybe the crazy driver is behind me and I've accidentally done something to set him off (not noticed him catching up with me when he's onramping or being unable to move over to the left lane and get out of his way), and I'm just scared of him. Maybe a cop's just nailed me for blowing a stop sign, but I see a safe pulloff 100 feet ahead. Maybe my chest suddenly hurts and I'm having trouble breathing, and the hospital's 50 yards up the road. Maybe someone's just tried to carjack me.

      Yes, most of these are outside/unlikely cases, but a system like this will have unintended consequences.

      I had a car that nannied me by refusing to start unless any seat with more than 20 pounds in it had its seatbelt attached. I'm already a freakazoid about wearing my seatbelt, because I've been in an accident where it clearly saved my life, but I also carry loads in my passenger and back seats occasionally. Net result: In that car, all seatbelts but the drivers remained locked at all times, and most passengers just sat on them. This was the exact opposite of the intended effect of the technology.

      Urban legend speaks of people being unable to start their cars when under extreme time pressure (imminent danger) because they didn't think to put on their seat belts before turning the key. I doubt those stories, but still, they are an example of why the technology might go horribly wrong and/or be rejected as a concept without some form of smarts behind the decision.

      My favorite was the cars that had the seatbelt permanently attached to the doors, so when you got in and shut the door, the belt was ON. Brilliant concept, except that, should a door somehow come open during an accident (or should someone catch their sleeve on the door handle while the car was moving, for example) that seatbelt was now an active participant in passenger ejection. Not to mention the simple fact that the doorframe has less heft than the car's frame, so you've already lost some of the strength in the system right there.

      This idea could certainly be useful, but it would have to be tempered with a healthy dose of information. If my galvanic response goes up AND my driving suddenly gets really aggressive AND there are other cars beside me or immediately in front of me, then that's almost certainly something I'm doing that I need a little break from.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    3. Re:What if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That sounds very useful to asshole drivers, who can then continue being assholes without ever having to risk retaliation.

      There's a reason we get pissed off when people cheat us.

  11. galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by smellsofbikes · · Score: 4, Informative

    Dunno why they'd have to invent something to do this: it's been known for almost 200 years. Build a Wheatstone Bridge with your body as one of the four legs of the bridge, and measure across the middle. I was building these when I was 10. Add a transistor to drive a meter and you have most of a Scientologist's E-meter. Use this as the input to an analog input channel of an Arduino and interface it via RS232 or USB to your computer and you can easily write something to automatically log you out of e-trade or whatever. I'm not really sure where the innovation is here, although Philips usually comes up with great ideas. I guess you could use a sparkfun xbee unit to make it wireless, since anything that contains the word "wireless" seems to be patentable these days, but that just makes me even more irritated.

    --
    Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    1. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Funny

      Add a transistor to drive a meter and you have most of a Scientologist's E-meter.

      I hope you have a good lawyer, cuz Tom Cruise is about to sue you ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      You'll note I didn't recommend saving money by buying them on Ebay, because apparently Ebay refuses to allow them to be listed. I wonder if Google Marketplace has any? Not going to search from work but I am curious, now.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    3. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by natehoy · · Score: 1

      ...but that just makes me even more irritated.

      ERROR: Post Rejected. Galvanic Response indicates irritation. You have been logged out of /.

      Please wait 1 minute and retry.

      Have a marvelously wonderful day.

      Signed,

        - GalvaNanny.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    4. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by smellsofbikes · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't like replying to my own post, but I'm still irritated and have more to rant about. A simple wheatstone bridge isn't of much use because it's an absolute measurement, and the system, if calibrated for testing people in Italy, where they're more likely to be sweaty, hot, and irritable, would have a lot of issues testing people in the Antarctic, where nobody's sweaty and probably people are generally somewhat calmer. There is an adjustment knob, traditionally, of a 1M or thereabouts pot on one of the other legs, but the user has to keep moving it to keep the meter on-scale. It *would* actually be useful to hook this thing to a microcontroller with an A/D and a D/A so that the uC could control the amplifier gain, because that way you could have the thing record your sweat record over time and do some useful adaptive prediction with it. Then *maybe* you could actually detect that the person was suddenly unusually tense and cut off trading (although maybe he's just watching porn in another browser window.) But the entire idea of sweat being a great predictor of behavior is weak. I taught my 6 year old brother how to push a so-called lie detector needle around to wherever he wanted it, and when I was briefly dating a Scientologist, I thoroughly unsettled her and her family by being able to move the meter needle from one peg of the meter to the other, back and forth, while having a nice pleasant conversation. Which is to say, once you have played with one for a little bit, it's easy to fool, and even with a uC doing monitoring and analysis of your past stress history, a couple weeks of experimentation and you could easily false-negative it when you need to and go ahead and do that unwise trade.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    5. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by e4g4 · · Score: 1

      Not going to search from work but I am curious, now.

      You won't search for an e-meter on Google Marketplace from work, but you'll post on slashdot?

      --
      The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
    6. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      people in the Antarctic, where nobody's sweaty and probably people are generally somewhat calmer.

      It's the penguins, isn't it? Nobody can be stressed around penguins.

      Uh... I guess unless it's your job to shovel the penguin shit. But nobody has to do that in the Antarctic. So it's pure relaxing penguin bliss.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      Priorities, my man, priorities.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    8. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      The person I was thinking of, when I wrote that, is one of the most amazingly relaxed and mellow people I know. He spent two winters down there and he said the stink of penguins, particularly of penguin poo, was the worst smell he'd ever smelled in his whole life. He didn't go back a third winter purely because of the stink.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    9. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      He spent two winters down there and he said the stink of penguins, particularly of penguin poo, was the worst smell he'd ever smelled in his whole life. He didn't go back a third winter purely because of the stink.

      Wow, so I guess they do need someone to shovel penguin shit? That's pretty amazing in a disgusting way. Maybe penguins are better appreciated from afar.

      On an unrelated note regarding your post, I can't imagine why a relationship between a Scientologist and, uh, someone who knows science didn't take off. Picture the looks on their faces made me lol.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    10. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1
      Her dad was an electrical engineer at Hewlett Packard. People are *very* good at compartmentalizing, when what they believe conflicts with their paycheck. But, yeah, there were a lot of contentious discussions, because I suck at keeping my mouth shut. Scientologists have a holy war on about aspartame, and I have a couple degrees in biochemistry, and that was definitely a topic that was avoided after the first discussion, as was the mode of operation of e-meters. My contention that the reason Scientology is all crazy about how "psychiatry kills!" as her mom had painted across the side of the family minivan, was just because Scientology was scared of anyone who could reverse what Scientology did to people's critical thinking skills, also didn't go over so well... It's not really clear why we were dating, in fact, aside from hormones. (And, uh, she bit me in preschool and that gave us something to talk about? I guess?)

      By the way, I've been around wild penguins in a couple of places and they weren't really that stinky as long as there were only a dozen of them wandering around on the shore. I think it's the problem that there were at least tens of thousands on the little island near where my friend was working. He said there was no discernable *island*, that it was just an enormous pile of poo, and people questioned whether there was actually an island left under there.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    11. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Her dad was an electrical engineer at Hewlett Packard. People are *very* good at compartmentalizing, when what they believe conflicts with their paycheck.

      Very true. But surely there had to be some rationalization about how the E-meter worked, assuming he had ever bothered to look at it enough to realize it was just a wheatstone bridge. I mean I rationalize the supposed conflict between geology and the Book of Genesis by saying it was speaking of metaphorical "days", not literal ones. Or was it just a matter of never questioning the Church's magic device?

      My contention that the reason Scientology is all crazy about how "psychiatry kills!" as her mom had painted across the side of the family minivan, was just because Scientology was scared of anyone who could reverse what Scientology did to people's critical thinking skills, also didn't go over so well...

      I can imagine. Though it's rather obvious that's the problem, and not only can psychology undo the damage, but anyone even passingly versed in it (like high school level) can see that Scientology "audits" are basically brainwashing via conditioning. They abuse psychology to their own ends. Elron was no dummy -- anything that threatened to expose their secrets or weaken their ability to gain new recruits is "the enemy".

      It's not really clear why we were dating, in fact, aside from hormones. (And, uh, she bit me in preschool and that gave us something to talk about? I guess?)

      Does there need to be any more explanation for hormones to at least go out on some dates? Though the biting thing is funny. I once had an administrative assistant bite me. I will admit I was affected in a way that could be called "allured", though also "frightened". :)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:galvanic skin response = wheatstone bridge by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      Her dad was an electrical engineer at Hewlett Packard. People are *very* good at compartmentalizing, when what they believe conflicts with their paycheck.

      Very true. But surely there had to be some rationalization about how the E-meter worked, assuming he had ever bothered to look at it enough to realize it was just a wheatstone bridge. I mean I rationalize the supposed conflict between geology and the Book of Genesis by saying it was speaking of metaphorical "days", not literal ones. Or was it just a matter of never questioning the Church's magic device?

      Ya know... I've grown up surrounded by engineers: father, all his friends, several girlfriends, most of my current friends, most of my jobs, and it's been my experience that engineers are among the absolute best at compartmentalization, because they're suspicious of theory. They're fundamentally practical people. As a result, they have an easier time convincing themselves that something is valid, even if it contradicts something else, if the 'something else' is something they haven't actually experienced. It's related to that old saw about how people who don't believe in anything will fall for everything. One of my dad's coworkers, who went to CalTech, at least had the intellectual honesty to come to the conclusion that his belief that the Bible was literally true was in contradiction with his engineering and science background, so he threw away all his books and got a job as a preacher. He turned his back on science because he felt like he had to. But I know lots of people who are very bright, who have advanced degrees in what I consider fairly hard sciences, who also believe in things I think are loopy. Just this morning I was listening to a PhD in electrical engineering tell me that if I were allergic to a compound and he put that compound in a bottle, I couldn't lift it up because my muscles would be too weak. Seriously, that's what he said. Don't get me wrong: I'm not anti-religion, and I'm not calling religion loopy. I'm calling the type of belief in religion, and many other things (often including science) that I see in many people, loopy.

      Total agreement about conditioning: yikes.

      It's not really clear why we were dating, in fact, aside from hormones. (And, uh, she bit me in preschool and that gave us something to talk about? I guess?)

      Does there need to be any more explanation for hormones to at least go out on some dates? Though the biting thing is funny. I once had an administrative assistant bite me. I will admit I was affected in a way that could be called "allured", though also "frightened". :)

      Well, since I was, y'know, 4 at the time, I'm not sure there was anything in the way of rational thinking, but yeah, later on, that did kind of come back as a "HUH. Interesting..." brain process.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  12. Another market by vekrander · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This sounds like it could be equally as useful to an online poker player (I know many). All it would take is some marketing to the poker community.

  13. Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm wondering how day trading, as an activity, benefits society. Sure, if done right, it can benefit the individual, but what use is it to the average person? It seems to promote the tragedy of the privates. That is, privately owned resources will be used unsustainably and depleted because the owner can simply take the profits and reinvest them into rapidly depleting some other resource. Communally managed resources will be used sustainably because no one person can abscond with the profits and reinvest them in some other resource depletion scheme. Day trading seems the perfect example of this. Day traders have no connection with the companies they trade in, no commitment to them, no stake in them at all.

    With other industries, one can easily see how they benefit society, yet day trading seems to provide no benefit. Maybe someone who understands the function of day trading better than I do can explain what purpose it serves besides making a few individuals rich at the expense of everyone else. Day trading seems more like gambling than responsible ownership. Doesn't it create an unacceptable moral hazard?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by royallthefourth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They make all their money by pushing papers around.

      They create no products and provide no services. I think that's all anyone needs to know about how capitalism supposedly rewards hard work.

    2. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

      Day trading seems more like gambling than responsible ownership. Doesn't it create an unacceptable moral hazard?

      I don't think you understand what a moral hazard is. Moral hazard refers to the concept that people who are isolated from risk (i.e: mega-corps that get bailed out when they fuck up) won't behave as rationally as those that are fully exposed to said risk. I don't recall many (any?) day traders getting bailed out during our recent round of corporate welfare.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by ragethehotey · · Score: 4, Informative

      Google "liquidity" and you'll realize why having it is such an important thing. (and why gambling day traders provide it)

    4. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by lee1026 · · Score: 1

      In theory, it smooths out random changes to the price, reducing the risk of any investment that people make (because a stock that is moving steadily up is less risky then a stock that is going up in crazy waves of ups and downs), which, in turn, allows for companies to borrow money easier.

      In practice, you are basically right.

    5. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liquidity is overrated. It's a justification, a rationalization after-the-fact for and activity that is fundamentally worthless to society.

    6. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liquidity is overrated. It's a justification, a rationalization after-the-fact for and activity that is fundamentally worthless to society.

      On the other hand, the majority of humans on this earth are worthless to society.

    7. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Korin43 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think day traders probably have little power over what the industry is doing, since they don't stay investors long enough to go to board meetings or anything. What's more important are the people who buy into a company, pressure it into insane business practices for short term profits (or simply go along with short-term profit motivated plans), then cut and run and get away with it because they have no liability when the company goes bankrupt.

    8. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You can think of it as short term investing. Sure, an investor produces nothing and earns money seemingly from nothing, but you're ignoring the fact that he's supplying the investee with the ability to produce a product/start a business, etc.

      Day trading's the same on a micro scale. Any consential transaction benefits all parties. So in the end it's positive.

    9. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I think I do understand what a moral hazard is. Day traders are isolated from the risks they create, not because of any bail out, but because they can simply reinvest their money into something else after ruining a company. They have no incentive to look after the long term welfare of the companies they invest in. That is a moral hazard. They can create risk for the companies they invest in, while being isolated from that risk.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    10. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      Day trading furthers the evolution of humans ...

      The best day traders make money from the worst day traders. Women flock to money, so the good day traders will breed, the rest will have to spend all day on /. posting how unfair day trading is.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    11. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by jcr · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering how day trading, as an activity, benefits society.

      They provides liquidity in the markets. Every time you want to buy or sell a share, the faster you can find a counter-party, the better your chance is to get your order filled.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    12. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Sure it is. Day trading transfers money from idiots to those who are smarter and wiser. Every study I have seen says that day traders generally lose money over the long term.
      My understanding of the markets is that there are times when day trading benefits society by rapidly moving resources from an inappropriate allocation to a more appropriate allocation. If day traders did not exist, all of the profit to be had from such activity would end of in the hands of a much smaller group of people. As it is, this profit gets spread out over a larger group of people who generally feed it back into general distribution by making bad decisions later.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    13. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Liquidity is overrated.

      That's tantamount to saying that efficiency is overrated.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    14. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by GargamelSpaceman · · Score: 1

      I would say that yes day trading is a good thing, because wealth in the hands of day traders tends to flow out of their hands and into the rest of the economy. Once the day trader is broke, the problem is solved. Of course a few very lucky day traders will exist and these will brag about how much money they made and attract many others to the day trading industry. These others wouldn't have contributed any insight into the market had they not become day traders anyway. It's worth having a few wealthy day traders as the service they provide is to more efficiently and quickly separate the other fools from their money by being poster boys/girls for daytrading as a practice.

      --
      ...
    15. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by BabyDuckHat · · Score: 1

      They provides liquidity in the markets. Every time you want to buy or sell a share, the faster you can find a counter-party, the better your chance is to get your order filled.

      Oh, so they enable day trading.

    16. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Day traders can't "ruin" a company that's sound. And how can you claim that they are "isolated" from risk when they risk losing massive amounts of money on a daily basis?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    17. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by bravecanadian · · Score: 1

      How is a day trader insulated from risk? How can a day trader ruin a company? How can they create risk for a company?

      You do realize that the share price in general has nothing to do with the day to day operations of the company, right?

    18. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by AP31R0N · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Professional traders (which i hope to be one day) are the lubrication of the gears of finance. They give companies the money to grow. The difference between traders and Joe Bob who bought a stock is financial education. If Joe knew what a pro knew, he'd do it too. Most people do not have the time or interest to seek a financial education. Which is terrible for them and the economy in general. ERISA and the baby boomers are going to fuck up the US economy in about 6 years or so*. i hope that won't happen, but there is a huge potential for disaster there.

      It's like a wave powered generator. The waves are there and aren't going away. Traders siphon some of the energy that was swishing back and forth anyway. They just keep it, instead of losing it. Imagine a field of hovering platforms rising and falling above the water. An uneducated person would stay on it until they are sniffing saltwater. A pro would have sensed the downward trend and hopped off. Being smart enough to follow the rats off the sinking ship isn't evil or selfish or greedy, it's smart.

      The company i'm trading doesn't care if i hold the stock for an hour or a year. The market doesn't either, really.

      Day traders benefit the market as a whole by making the market exist and giving it life (movement). If a stock is (wrong)valued, the day traders smell the blood and start the correction.

      i'll grant you that it's hard to see the benefit, but it's there.

      Day traders are a tiny part of the whole trading ecosystem. They just happen to be the sharks, while most people are the tuna. In a very real way, my success depends on being smarter than the sucker i'm selling to or buying from. But that's true of all business! i'm smarter (at computers) than the users i support. They don't want to be computer smart, they want to be smart at something else. So they pay me to be smarter and do things they don't want (to learn how) to do. i don't want to go to chef school but i want to eat mushroom risotto. i give money to someone smarter than me to cook it for me. The chef isn't evil and i'm not a chump (just lazy). It's an exchange of want for have. i have money, he wants money. i want nummy risotto, he has cooking skill and morel mushrooms.

      In stock trading, i HAVE a stock that's been going up. Joe heard from Jeff that $stock is going up. i forecast, based on the dojis, P/E ratios and the M for murder that this stock has run up against resistance and is about to go down. i WANT to cash out and take my girlfriend to Restaurant Nora for that risotto. Joe WANTS that stock and HAS cash. We both get what we want. The stock moves. Joe might get what he wants too.

      It's only gambling if you don't know what you're doing. The meteorologist doesn't pull a prediction out of his ass. He looks at historical trends. Good poker players don't gamble. They read your tells, calculate odds and decides the risk/reward ratio he wants. He KNOWS when to hold 'em. Yeah, there is risk involved. But a smart trader knows not to take stupid risks (or to let emotions or ego get in the way). Being someone in the know... i can make money on a stock regardless of the direction its moving.

      * When the boomers are forced to start withdrawing from their 401s there will be more sellers than buyers, stock values will tank (unless we have an awesome president between now and then).

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    19. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by natehoy · · Score: 1

      The real question is more complex. Is day trading a BAD thing and, if so, can we stop it?

      And if we find a way to stop it, what are the consequences to non-daytraders? Are those consequences worse than tolerating daytraders?

      The measure of a good law is:

      1. Is it preventing some form of harm?
      2. Is it introducing less harm than it is preventing?

      All laws should go through this kind of proof. How much harm is being done, how can it be prevented, and how much harm would be done by the prevention. I can think of a number of laws that would simply go away with the slightest application of this test.

      Of course, the terms used are extremely subjective, and there are many types of "harm" (physical, emotional, financial, loss of freedom, etc). So it's tough to tally most laws on T-charts.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    20. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by eric-x · · Score: 1

      Day trading is not a quick get rich thing unless you already have a lot of money and it is still a lot of work and stress and mainly a form of entertainment. Most people work to make money not to serve a higher purpose. In that light it is not much different from regular jobs. Once rich one might do something really useful with its money, like setup a company and thereby providing jobs and new products. It's possible.

      What use is television? It mainly encourages to do nothing and gives raise to social isolation. Are program makers morally wrong? Is making money with poker wrong? There are so many money making activities that you could consider a 'moral hazard' that your point becomes pretty insignificant.

    21. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Xugumad · · Score: 2, Funny

      > They just happen to be the sharks, while most people are the tuna.

      Which makes the hyper-scalping (sub-second round trip) automated trading platforms some sort of T-1000, right? :)

    22. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Efficiency is overrated.

      No serious. Part of the reason we're in such a mess is because of over-efficient business. Business doesn't keep items in stock, they don't have spare capacity, everything is optimized so that every penny is squeezed from the business as long as everything runs as normal. The slightest hiccup will make the whole house of cards come tumbling down.

      Contrast this with nature. Overefficient predators will die out (as they deplete their source of food), and everything is set up to be adaptive, not optimized. So yes, efficiency is overrated, adaptability is better. In the long run we're dead, but hopefully not extinct.

    23. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      They risk losing their own money, but they create a larger risk to society that they are isolated from. They are basically absentee landlords. They have no vested interest in keeping any company functional. If they can make a profit by killing a company, what's to stop them from doing so?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    24. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it isn't hard work pushing papers around to make money, why doesn't everybody do it?

    25. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Efficiency can be overrated.

      When you have a widget that is 70% efficient and it "loses" $100 a year due to "inefficiency" would you claim that it makes sense to spend $2,000 to bring it to an efficiency of 85%?

      The answer will be different if you're talking about a single item, a product line that sells millions per year, a product with a life-expectancy of one year, a product with a life-expectancy of 200 years, etc.

      Like with EVERYTHING ELSE IN THE REAL WORLD, there are real tradeoffs to consider. You cannot just make a claim that "efficiency is never overrated"... it certainly can be if it "costs" more than it "saves".

      The same thing is true in software design. I've seen programmers spend dozens of hours trying to make a piece of code more "efficient" (you can substitute "elegant" here if you like) and this is for a marginal gain in efficiency/elegance in a relatively unimportant piece of software where the net benefit of the efficiency will be approximately 2-3 hours of compute time over the next 100 years. You MAY be able to make a claim that more efficient code is easier to debug/repurpose, but that still needs to be weighed against the disproportionately large amount of effort (diminishing returns) to take a "relatively" efficient design and make it "astoundingly" efficient. A lot of times, it makes sense to settle for "good enough" in the real world.

    26. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you notice all the communally managed resources being used sustainably by national governments?

    27. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, day traders are CEOs?

    28. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Except that unless the day trader was involved in the initial public offering, his purchase of company stock really has no impact or actual investment in the company. That's the main thing I don't understand or appreciate about the stock market-- once the company sells stock, all subsequent sales and trades are between the old owner of the shares and the new owner-- the company is not significantly impacted.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    29. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      How is a president, even of arbitrary awesomeness, going to keep the value of a commodity with an increasing number of sellers and a decreasing number of buyers from going down?

    30. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by dkleinsc · · Score: 2, Informative

      For instance, a case reported by the NYTimes in which a firm that does something useful is essentially looted by a private equity firm, who bought up the company's stock on debt, and then promptly assigned the debt that they used to buy up the company to the company they just bought.

      Private equity firms get $750 million, Simmons Bedding Company gets bankruptcy. It makes the stuff Michael Milkin was pulling in the 1980's seem positively nice and friendly by comparison.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    31. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by jcr · · Score: 1

      They enable all trading.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    32. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      I've yet to find an example of where day traders did ruin a company.

      One example where they were accused of it is HBOS plc, Europe's largest mortgage bank. Rumours started circulating that it was running out of money, and was a week away from bankruptcy, so they were accused of bringing down a good solid company.

      It turns out that the rumours were wrong only in that it was actually three hours away from bankruptcy as a result of its investments in toxic mortgage assets.

    33. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Teun · · Score: 2, Funny
      No no no!

      The good ones never leave their screen.

      It's the slackers that take the time to meet up with the girls..

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    34. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      I'm likely quite ignorant on this subject-- but *how* can a day trader (or even group of them) kill a company?

      --
      +1 Disagree
    35. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Day traders are a tiny part of the whole trading ecosystem. They just happen to be the sharks, while most people are the tuna.

      I guess I was asking, what's in it for the tuna? Why should a tuna let itself be eaten by a shark, when the tuna is a citizen of a democracy where it can vote to outlaw sharks?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    36. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by SleazyRidr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not a direct impact, but knowing you can later sell your shares on the stockmarket gives you more of an incentive to invest in the first place.

    37. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      The problem is that day trading doesn't generally make more money than adopting a buy and hold strategy, but a day trader will have much higher transaction costs, so as a result will make less money.

      In an efficient market, any information known about a particular stock is already priced in, so no amount of stock picking will make more money than picking stocks at random.

    38. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by zolltron · · Score: 1

      This is the standard response I always see to people questioning day traders (or to the more recent high-frequency trading). Liquidity is a good thing, so that those who want to buy can and those who want to sell can. But, as I recall, day traders are a recent invention. Is there any real evidence that the market had insufficient liquidity before day traders? Why isn't the vast amount of trading done for slightly longer term investments sufficient to create liquidity? And don't go telling me we need liquidity from day traders to support other day traders.

    39. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      Yes. Lets list the communally managed resources: roads, fire departments, police departments, water, sewers, the national parks, the radio spectrum, air... All better managed by governments than private industry. Look what happened in Central and South America when they tried to privatize water.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    40. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      My point is that day traders are the ultimate absentee landlords. A regular investor has a stake in the continued success of a company. A day trader doesn't. People making money off of things whose well being they have no stake in is the root of the Tragedy of the Commons, and pretty much the definition of a financial moral hazard.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    41. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by footNipple · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering how day trading, as an activity, benefits society.

      As a trader/investor for the past 14 years, I'll give just a brief synopsis for 2009 only:

      - US$90,000+ in income taxes
      - US$22,000+ capital gains taxes
      - US$18,000+ property taxes (two homes)
      - US$8,000+ sales taxes
      - US$2,500/mo Office expenses
      - US$6,500/mo salary/benefits (assistant)
      - $600/mo groceries
      - $1000/mo meals and entertainment
      - $1000/mo Stuff
      - $12,000 Travel (Hotels, Airfare, Cabs, tips, etc)
      - $8,000 Clothing (Wife too)
      - Purchased 2 automobiles
      - $3800 charity
      ..
      That's just the tip of the iceberg, so go suck an egg ;-)

    42. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by amplt1337 · · Score: 1

      Um, I didn't get bailed out recently either, but that doesn't mean I'm suddenly contributing a lot to society...

      --
      Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
    43. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Korin43 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why should a tuna let itself be eaten by a shark

      The tuna in the example are day traders who lose money. They knew the risks when they bought stocks (unless they were lied to by one of those "OMG DAYTRADERS ARE ALL RICH" books, but that's a different problem).

      when the tuna is a citizen of a democracy where it can vote to outlaw sharks?

      This is democracy we're talking about, so presumable the crappy day traders could put a cap on the IQ of people doing trading, and also forcibly retire them after 5 years (thus outlawing "the sharks"). I don't think it would have the happy ending you're hoping for though.

      I assume your real question is "Why shouldn't I pressure the government into outlawing daytrading or the stock exchange" and the answer is that (a) everyone who risks they money by buying stocks knows that they could loose it, (b) the stock exchange benefits society by providing capital to new businesses, (c) day trading benefits the stock exchange by adding liquidity (look at the other posts for descriptions of this), and (d) it's none of your business -- even if, as some people assume, day trading is useless, it's just as useless as professional sports. People who hire professional athletes think that they are worth the millions they get paid, and the stock market as a whole seems to think that traders are worth what they are paid. Just remember, you're not their customer.

    44. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They create no products and provide no services. I think that's all anyone needs to know about how capitalism supposedly rewards hard work.

      Oddly enough, day-trading would probably be non-existent if not for government intervention in the markets in the form of the "limited liability coroporation".

      If someone took on the legal liabilities of anything they invested in, they'd not invest without a great deal more thought.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    45. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Korin43 · · Score: 1
      Some ideas:
      • Pressure banks into giving loans to anyone who wants the commodity, regardless of their credit.
      • Introduce complicated unnecessary regulations that make it extremely expensive to produce the commodity.
      • Declare that only the government can produce the commodity.
      • Introduce subsidies paying people not to produce the commodity.

      I could go on all day. Vote for me! I guarantee all of them will work as long as I'm in office. As a bonus, you can vote for someone you don't like right after me and then blame them for the completely unexpected problems with the economy.

    46. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      a) because while it's not hard work, it is a tricky stunt to pull off
      b) because they have ethics?

    47. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I see. You think capitalism is supposed to reward hard work. Hence all those millionaire construction workers and gardeners.

      What I'm saying is that your premise is flawed. Capitalism is not supposed to reward "hard work". It's supposed to reward success, and if that seems nonsensical it's because your point and implied question are stupid - Capitalism isn't "supposed" to do anything but allow individual actors the ability to engage in consensual business.

    48. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      You can think of it as short term investing. Sure, an investor produces nothing and earns money seemingly from nothing, but you're ignoring the fact that he's supplying the investee with the ability to produce a product/start a business, etc.

      Day trading's the same on a micro scale. Any consential transaction benefits all parties. So in the end it's positive.

      It's not the same though. Day trading almost exclusively consists of stocks that have already provided any benefit they will ever provide to the people who needed the investment -- indeed, after the point of IPO, stocks are a financial liability for a company.

      Unlike buying stock in an IPO, you are not providing investment funds to anybody-- indeed, you're trying to get funds from other investors by betting on the right time to buy/sell. They're doing the same thing to you... the net result is that one of you comes out ahead, and the other behind. But financially, this is of no benefit to society, or the companies whose stock you're trading.

    49. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      Well, the answer to my question seems to be, 'day traders provide market liquidity.' And yet, there were no day traders before the mid '70s. How did the market provide liquidity before then?

      I'm not the customer of the pork rendering facility in the next county, and yet I feel no qualms about pressuring them not to dump putrid pork grease into the river. You see, there are these things called 'externalities.' Just because I am not a party to a transaction does not mean I don't have to pay some of the cost of that transaction. And any party to the transaction is only too happy to have someone else bear part of the cost, if they are allowed to push those costs onto someone else. So, why should I pay for the external costs of day trading? Day traders had no small hand in the latest economic collapse, for which we all pay the price.

      I wouldn't want to pressure the government into outlawing day trading unless it could be shown to have a very high societal cost versus societal benefit. I just think we as a society should regard day traders as we do used car salesmen, multi level marketers, and other con men who view their customers and trading partners as 'suckers' to be taken advantage of, rather than as real partners in a win-win scenario.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    50. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      They risk losing their own money, but they create a larger risk to society that they are isolated from. They are basically absentee landlords. They have no vested interest in keeping any company functional. If they can make a profit by killing a company, what's to stop them from doing so?

      How does any investor (whether day-trader or long term investor) "kill" a company? There isn't a one to one relationship between the stock price and the health of the company. It could be argued that the stock price is meaningless for day to day operations, unless the company needs to raise capital by issuing more stock.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    51. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if not for government intervention" ... "Legal liabilities" -- you mean, like, the things that result from government intervention?

      Please explain the seeming contradiction (not sarcasm), because otherwise I think you're making a decent point.

    52. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Good old rugged individualism, the hallmark of American success. Now it's come down to some ridiculous concept that we're all here to "contribute to society".

    53. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Karna99 · · Score: 1

      As someone working the banking industry the quick answer I can give you is that they in theory keep the price honest for securities. Same reason short sales are allowed and other such strategies that seem on the surface "damaging" but are necessary to keep the market fluid and honest. Say a security is over valued, the day traders will ensure that it gets corrected by shorting the crap out of it. Same thing if under valued, they will buy it until it reaches an equilibrium point. The role I think they play is insuring information gets factored in the market as fast as possible thus making the market efficient.

    54. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Um, I didn't get bailed out recently either, but that doesn't mean I'm suddenly contributing a lot to society...

      Where did this notion that everybody needs to contribute "a lot" to society come from? And why do you assume that day traders aren't contributing? If nothing else they provide liquidity in the marketplace. What do you purpose doing about them anyway? Passing a regulation that says you have to hold a stock for X number of days? At what point does someone who holds onto a stock start "contributing" to society in your mind?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    55. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      naked short selling

    56. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      Stock trading is meaningless for day to day operations of a company? So this economic downturn we are in had nothing to do with trading? Companies have no trouble getting enough capital to engage in day to day operations? No layoffs?

      Then what is trading for? Is it just a form of gambling?

      One cost of day trading is the opportunity cost, all the effort going into something that is, if you are correct, totally useless, could be better spent doing something useful. Being useful certainly isn't required. But being useless shouldn't be respected, should it?

      The thing is, we are all in the market. How many people can't retire now, because the value of their 401k has dropped? Are you saying day trading can not affect the value of people's 401k?

      It sounds as though you are claiming that all this hair trigger, instant trading has no effect outside of the parties involved, no externalities that affect individuals retirement or other accounts, or even entire economies . And yet, we've all seen lots of articles regarding automated day trading, and how it does exactly that.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    57. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Day traders? Sharks? Oh, dear me, no. You're deluding yourself if you think that's true. The sharks are the people at places like Goldman Sachs and the other big boys. Day traders are the little fish that sometimes get to ride along with the shark when it's feeling lazy but more often just end up as lunch.

      Now, it'd be a different story if we were talking about the employees at places like that who act as day traders, effectively, but you sound more like an independant.

    58. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      So before the advent of day trading in the mid 70s, the market had no liquidity, lacked information, and functioned inefficiently? However did we get by for hundreds of years without day trading?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    59. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      Day traders are largely working with the noise in the signal. It's the large scale signal that has an effect on the companies invested in.

    60. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      Selling shorts in large volume can ruin a company.

    61. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by IICV · · Score: 1

      I guess I was asking, what's in it for the tuna? Why should a tuna let itself be eaten by a shark, when the tuna is a citizen of a democracy where it can vote to outlaw sharks?

      Because these tuna dream that, someday, they might become sharks.

      And even though it's physically impossible, they're happy to be eaten - after all, that's sort of like turning into a shark, right?

    62. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering how day trading, as an activity, benefits society.

      It makes the markets more efficient in a number of ways (as indicated in other replies). You get higher liquidity, faster propagation of market information, more accurate pricing of securities, and increased competition among market makers (day traders form a subset of market makers).

      It does create more incentive for market manipulation, particularly the propagation of juicy, deliberately false rumors. But day traders as well as other market makers in themselves do not harm a company.

      Day trading seems more like gambling than responsible ownership.

      So what? I don't see the problem with gambling. Hence, even when one gambles through day trading, so what? You're adding liquidity to the markets and you're giving your funds to someone more deserving than you. What's wrong with that?

    63. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Informative

      In fancy speak, they provide liquidity. Having said that, so do lots of other people & institutions.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    64. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Oddly enough, day-trading would probably be non-existent if not for government intervention in the markets in the form of the "limited liability coroporation".

      Indeed, there'd be no shares to trade.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    65. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Day trading seems the perfect example of this. Day traders have no connection with the companies they trade in, no commitment to them, no stake in them at all."

      The same thing could besaid of CEO's and employee's this is all part of captialisms race to the bototm (i.e. pay your employee's shit and treat them like they are disposable)

      Day traders are the smart people here realizing that hoping for ridiculous returns is often foolish, you can earn 2-15% on a large position and make more money by playing the volatiltiy and the dips then you could if you held.

      Trading is just another investment strategy because people, companies and CEO's are NOT rational and hence because people are stupid traders take advantage of that.

      Let's not also forget about the fact that the way the stock market functions is like a legal ponzi scheme anyway, so everyone who participates in the ponzi game is merely a hypocrit.

      Lets also please face reality. Many business men merely shift around and externalize costs and store up these problems for future generations to deal with, and anyone who's been in business long enough knows that much business is just uploading risk for future generations to deal with.

      There are tonnes of business's who we could argue are "legitimately contributing" to society that do just as much damage to future societies today but we as human beings don't want to pay the TRUE full cost of anything, because we're stupid, lazy and cheap, the nature of captialism is to externalize costs and download risks onto other people (as we've seen with the bailout).

      Myopic free market types refuse to understand human beings are assholes and hence a pure free market would never work.

    66. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      They can't, that's what management are for.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    67. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Informative

      Stock trading is meaningless for day to day operations of a company?

      Actually yes, it mostly is, unless (as I said) that company is seeking to raise more capital. The stock price has no direct bearing on how much cash the company has in it's bank accounts. It has no direct bearing on whether or not their products will succeed in the marketplace. It has no direct bearing on whether or not a tornado will level their factory.

      Being useful certainly isn't required. But being useless shouldn't be respected, should it?

      Please explain to me why day traders are "useless". As I said in another post, if nothing else they provide needed liquidity in the marketplace.

      How many people can't retire now, because the value of their 401k has dropped?

      That's their own damn fault for having so much of their nest egg in volatile investments so close to retirement. For every story you can came up with of someone who can't retire I can counter with a story of someone in his 20s, 30s or 40s who is making a killing. I'm currently up 65% on the investments that I made as the market was tanking. My 403(b) is still down, but why would I care about that? I'm not going to retire for 40 years.

      Are you saying day trading can not affect the value of people's 401k?

      Day traders and short sellers can't drive down the price of a healthy company over the medium to long term. In the short term they can have an affect but nobody (who is sane) is holding stock investments in a 401(k) for the "short" term, are they?

      It sounds as though you are claiming that all this hair trigger, instant trading has no effect outside of the parties involved, no externalities that affect individuals retirement or other accounts, or even entire economies

      No, I've claimed nothing of the sort. I've only claimed that day traders can't "kill" an otherwise healthy company. I'm still waiting for you to produce some evidence to the contrary. Am I waiting in vain?

      And yet, we've all seen lots of articles regarding automated day trading, and how it does exactly that.

      Automated trading does some stupid shit. I recall the price of an airline being driven down to almost nothing over automated trading when a false report of their bankruptcy was published. I don't think it happened that long ago either. Would it surprise you to learn that even though the airline's stock dropped 99.92% that they remained in business? This would seem to run counter to your notion that traders can "kill" an otherwise healthy company.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    68. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Citation needed.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    69. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Alpha830RulZ · · Score: 1

      Maybe someone who understands the function of day trading better than I do can explain what purpose it serves besides making a few individuals rich at the expense of everyone else

      Day trading, or any trading in a time frame shorter than what -you- consider to be the right time frame, benefits you because it creates liquidity in the market. High market liquidity means you can get into or out of assets more quickly, and at lower cost than a lower liquidity situation. For example, consider buying and then immediately selling 100 shares of a $50 stock. At the time of your purchase, there is a difference betwen the bid and ask price, typically 3 to 5 cents these days. (It used to be 1/16 or an 1/8 of a point, or 7 to 15 cents or so. Modern tradining velocity has narrowed the gap). You could turn around and immediately sell the stock for probably about 5 cents less than you bought it, and your loss would be about $5.00 plus commisions, typically 8 to 10 bucks each way. This means it's pretty low risk for you to get into a stock. If you change your mind, you can dump it easily.

      Now consider buying a house. Let's say it's a cheap house , $100,000. If you buuy the house, and then get transferred, it's hard to sell the house. It can take weeks, you have no idea what the price will be, and you are likely to lose from 5 to 10% of the proceeds in transaction costs. Houses are illiquid compared to stocks. If it were easy and cheap to trade houses, these transaction costs would drop, and the rapdity of sales would rise.

      So, invidious as it may seem, short term traders per se actually help you and me.

      There are many other practices engaged in by the pros for which this statement cannot be made. Google naked shorting of stocks, for a major one.

      --
      I was taught to respect my elders. The trouble is, it's getting harder and harder to find some.
    70. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by e4g4 · · Score: 1

      - $1000/mo Stuff

      That's a fairly expensive coke habit...

      --
      The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources. - Albert Einstein
    71. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The idea is it makes the market more liquid, it makes it easier for people to get in and out of an investment. This in turn is good because if all investments were illiquid, you would have to think, "is this the best investment possible, or should I save my money for a better opportunity later on?" It drastically reduces the opportunity cost of making an investment right now. This is similar to how a lot of venture capital would disappear if there were no prospects for an IPO.

      Also, day traders help the stock respond quickly to new news and keep the stock at its actual value. Whether you like this or not probably depends on how quickly YOU as a trader manage to respond to news. If you are slower, you probably won't like day traders much. This is the same reasoning behind allowing short sales: they help over-valued stocks return to their true value. Looking at the stock market now, I might suggest that we need more devices to keep stocks from being overvalued.

      Also worth noting: day-trading isn't something everyone can do.....since day traders notice patterns and break out of them before everyone else does, then the more people noticing the patters, the more random the patterns will become, until there are no more patterns.

      --
      Qxe4
    72. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...could be better spent doing something useful.

      Such as engaging in polyamory?

    73. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Stock trading is meaningless for day to day operations of a company?

      Pretty much. It doesn't alter the amount of beer in Wetherspoons' pubs, or the number of books in Amazon's warehouses. It doesn't influence if someone will go for a pint tomorrow, nor how much said beverage will sell for, or if he'll buy a copy of Economics for dummies.

      It does alter the debt/equity ratio, which can make borrowing more difficult and expensive. But that's not day to day operations.

      So this economic downturn we are in had nothing to do with trading? Companies have no trouble getting enough capital to engage in day to day operations? No layoffs?

      Not really, no. That's more to do with everybody being more cautious, not spending, and the general level of activity falling. One man's spending is another's income and all that.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    74. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Umbro and Adidas seem to do OK out of it.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    75. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm wondering how day trading, as an activity, benefits society.

      True, if day trading is the only thing a person does.

      Sure, if done right, it can benefit the individual, but what use is it to the average person?

      Another way to grow his money to spend on something he wants .... Sure, I do nto give day traders as much respect as I would give an army man or a professor or a doctor, but then I'm unable to understand why you are against day trading.

      With other industries, one can easily see how they benefit society, yet day trading seems to provide no benefit.

      You could make an argument that other industries are harmful too ... I guess it would depend on how we define benefit society. E.g.: An exceptionally smart acquaintance of mine made a bunch of money as a day-trader. He returned back to his home country and started a company trying to help farmers cut the middle man. I *could* argue that day trading helped him become financially free and then move on to benefit society.

      To me, it is the individual (i.e., a sum total of all his actions) who is either beneficial to society or not ... not a industry itself.

    76. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Korin43 · · Score: 1

      I'm not the customer of the pork rendering facility in the next county, and yet I feel no qualms about pressuring them not to dump putrid pork grease into the river.
      etc.

      Once again, you actually benefit from day traders because of liquidity. The downside is that a lot of people lose money on it, but that's the risk they chose to take.

      Day traders had no small hand in the latest economic collapse, for which we all pay the price.

      Day traders had no influence on the economic problems. They were caused by people making mostly rational* decisions based on an irrational market. The government said everyone needs to be able to get a house loan, and pressured banks into making those loans. As a result, more people bought homes, driving up the price. Based on the increasing prices, different people got into the market building houses or buying houses to repair, or just buying houses knowing that their value would go up. When people started to not be able to pay their mortgages (the point where the influence of the government is defeated by reality), houses lost value, people lost a bunch of people, banks lost a bunch of money, and the rest of the economy reacted to the huge loss of capital. Where in this picture do the day traders come in?
      * I say mostly rational because some people looked into WHY the prices were going up and decided to get out of the market, which was actually the best decision.

      I wouldn't want to pressure the government into outlawing day trading unless it could be shown to have a very high societal cost versus societal benefit. I just think we as a society should regard day traders as we do used car salesmen, multi level marketers, and other con men who view their customers and trading partners as 'suckers' to be taken advantage of, rather than as real partners in a win-win scenario

      There's nothing wrong with being a used car salesmen. There's a problem with using fraud to sell things, but the fact that some used car salesman commit fraud says nothing about whether used car salesmen are good or bad. The others you list are also examples of fraud, where the problem is the fraud, not the business. If I check out a car and decide it's worth buying, then buy it from a used car salesman, I consider it win-win. Similarly, if want to buy stocks in a company, I can buy those stocks from a day trader. I get the stocks I want immediately at a price I'm willing to pay, and they receive money for the stocks that they don't want anymore. I'd compare a bad used car salesman to the people who try to sell people "guides to the stock market" or who recommend buying their stocks so they can make money, and one more time: the problem is the fraud, not the business.

    77. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by khallow · · Score: 1

      That is remarkable, but I wonder who the lenders were. That debt had to come from somewhere pretty naive or out of control. A competent bank wouldn't have permitted its money to be transferred that way. It's effectively a form of delayed loan default.

    78. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by DaveGod · · Score: 1

      The perfect market hypothesis requires many buyers, many sellers, perfect information and instant reaction to news (which is spread instantly, to people who react rationally) and zero transaction/switching costs. Perfect markets result in perfect allocation of scarce resources.

      Day traders bring about the usually-good-enough market reality. There are many of them, they have about as good info as there is, they usually do react very quickly and usually rationally enough. Sure, there's big news of bizarre screw-ups, but there's a reason that makes for news, and anyway it's usually down to bad information. They're almost certainly the piece of the puzzle that works best. Or closest to the theory anyway.

      privately owned resources will be used unsustainably and depleted because the owner can simply take the profits and reinvest them into rapidly depleting some other resource

      No the reverse should happen. A rapidly depleting resource means restriction on supply means the equilibrium point "moves to the left" (price increases, quantity falls). What should happen is the allocation of that scarce resource occurs in the optimal way (factoring in both how much people want it now, and how much more they will want it later). Just because you come into possession of a resource does not require it to be plundered to make money today - you can wait for prices to rise, sell the rights to the resource or whatever.

      The issues are that markets aren't perfect, people don't act fully rationally. We all secretly kid ourselves that an alternative to oil will appear just in the nick of time. Politics interferes - OPEC turns on the taps even though it is against their interests, against the market forces.

    79. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      Ah, see, that's just how I see things. But what do I know, I'm just some pinko socialist America hating commie blaspheming against the great God Mammon.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    80. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Business doesn't keep items in stock, they don't have spare capacity, everything is optimized so that every penny is squeezed from the business as long as everything runs as normal.

      If you don't have something in stock and you need it, that isn't efficiency. There's being slim, and then there's anorexia.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    81. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by amplt1337 · · Score: 1

      Rugged individualism is a myth. Thoreau borrowed his axe.

      --
      Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
    82. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by burning-toast · · Score: 1

      Think of it this way: if there were no day traders and you wanted to get rid of some stock in a company you have been holding for quite a while you would likely run into liquidity problems and get stuck holding that stock when you no longer wanted it. If you wanted to sell because you didn't agree with the motives of the company, or you didn't like the management policies or you thought the company would do poorly, but you had no one to sell to, then you would likely have a different opinion of day traders.

      After all, you are perfectly capable of investing in preferred stock in companies willing to issue it to you. This would generally give you the right to attend board meetings and if the company supports it you may receive dividends where common stock may not.

      And I hate to say it but ALL investments are a gamble. Day traders or not. Short term or not.

    83. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      Look, I've got a stalker that wastes his time reading my journal posts! How delightful. Look, engaging in polyamory IS useful, especially to undersexed virgins like yourself. By sharing sexual partners and encouraging more sex, even hopeless losers have a better chance of getting laid. And that benefits us all, because hopeless losers who don't get laid tend to go berserk and mow down a bunch of women in a gym class.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    84. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      They provide liquidity to businesses to fund their operations and grow. When business grow, people get hired and are able to put food on their table and pay for their kid's education. That is the point of capitalism.

    85. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by phantomcircuit · · Score: 1

      The Simmon's case is an interesting one. The important part is that the private equity companies managed to secure loans worth far more than the company, transfer the money from the loans to themselves, and then let Simmon's go bankrupt

      How exactly does the private equity company escape the responsibility of the loans taken out in the name of a company that is wholly owned by them?

    86. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      Then how did markets function before the advent of day trading in the mid 70s?

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    87. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by burning-toast · · Score: 1

      A properly motivated and educated tuna can be a shark just the same. Short term trading has not killed long term investing.

      At sub second speeds you still have to be a smart shark in order to keep yourself from going broke at the speed of light anyways.

      You should forcast your investment return and trade frequency based on your expected investment duration in any case. If you want sub-second profits you have to put extra money ,time, and risk into it. And you get to deal with sub second competitors too. If you just want to invest... Then just invest...

    88. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by SpartaChris · · Score: 1

      Thanks to technological advancements, it's now possible for every Tom, Dick or Jane to buy and sell stock at their leisure over the internet. Simply put, more people have access to the stock market now than they did in the 70's, 80's and 90's, which is why increased liquidity is important. You keep tossing out the idea that day trading poses no societal benefit. My question to you is, why does it have to? Why should everything in this world have to have some kind of benefit to society? Can't people simply day trade because they like it? And spare me the "If everyone day traded" argument. We both know that would never happen. Just answer the question- Why does everything have to have some kind of benefit to society? You also keep accusing day traders for the fall of the stock market, which tells me you don't understand the concept of day trading. First of all, day trading is reactionary. Day traders merely react to the market news, they don't create it. They don't create economic data. They aren't responsible for earnings reports or lending practices. They didn't force people to buy homes they couldn't afford, nor did they force financial institutions into using bad lending practices. So, again, how did day traders crash the market? To me it sounds like you're merely opposed to the idea, and as such, you feel no one should do it. The truth is day traders aren't hurting you in any way, shape or form, and you've provided no real reason why day trading shouldn't be allowed.

    89. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by SpartaChris · · Score: 1

      Sorry everyone for the lack of spacing. I don't post here much, and forgot that I needed use HTML code to get the spacing. My bad for not previewing first. It should have looked like this:

      Thanks to technological advancements, it's now possible for every Tom, Dick or Jane to buy and sell stock at their leisure over the internet. Simply put, more people have access to the stock market now than they did in the 70's, 80's and 90's, which is why increased liquidity is important.

      You keep tossing out the idea that day trading poses no societal benefit. My question to you is, why does it have to? Why should everything in this world have to have some kind of benefit to society? Can't people simply day trade because they like it? And spare me the "If everyone day traded" argument. We both know that would never happen. Just answer the question- Why does everything have to have some kind of benefit to society?

      You also keep accusing day traders for the fall of the stock market, which tells me you don't understand the concept of day trading. First of all, day trading is reactionary. Day traders merely react to the market news, they don't create it. They don't create economic data. They aren't responsible for earnings reports or lending practices. They didn't force people to buy homes they couldn't afford, nor did they force financial institutions into using bad lending practices. So, again, how did day traders crash the market?

      To me it sounds like you're merely opposed to the idea, and as such, you feel no one should do it. The truth is day traders aren't hurting you in any way, shape or form, and you've provided no real reason why day trading shouldn't be allowed.

    90. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by BluBrick · · Score: 1

      - $1000/mo Stuff

      That's a fairly expensive coke habit...

      Not really. Not unless you mean Coca-Cola.

      --
      Ahh - My eye!
      The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
    91. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by footNipple · · Score: 1

      With large spreads and even larger commissions. You want to trade links and talk about damaging business activities, this would be a good subject.

      http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/05/01/BUGT6CI0BI1.DTL

    92. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Day traders are a tiny part of the whole trading ecosystem. They just happen to be the sharks, while most people are the tuna.

      Wow, do you have numbers to support this? My general impression of day traders is they are suckers that end up paying a lot of commissions and rarely beat the market with enough consistency to do well over a significant timespan. Let me put it another way, Warren Buffet is not a day trader. It's amazing how quickly a bull market makes people think they are smart.

    93. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Nick_13ro · · Score: 0

      Day traders are a tiny part of the whole trading ecosystem. They just happen to be the sharks, while most people are the tuna.

      I guess I was asking, what's in it for the tuna? Why should a tuna let itself be eaten by a shark, when the tuna is a citizen of a democracy where it can vote to outlaw sharks?

      They shouldn't and they wouldn't, and yet they are. That's your error right there. Your mistaken belief that you live in a democracy (*cough* republic *cough*) and that the tuna have any practical ability to vote on anything of consequence, when in fact they can only choose between pre-selected and approved shark A or shark B in accordance with the sharks policy of providing the tuna with circus and a false sense of control/responsibility (the responsibility bit comes real handy when the sharks mess things up (in their favor) and the tuna are induced to believe they have only themselves to blame).

    94. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering how day trading, as an activity, benefits society.
      By keeping a constant flow of trades day traders bring liquidity to the market. In general high liquidity investments are considered preferable because they mean if you want/need to get out you can do so quickly.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    95. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by amilo100 · · Score: 1

      Not completely. A lot of people may want to cash in their stocks. Day traders provide liquidity.

      If a large organisation sells a significant stake in a company it is day traders who will gobble everything up (making it possible to sell in the first place).

    96. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately financial prudence is something that seems to have been distinctly lacking in the banking sector recently. That is why we have ended up in the current mess in the first place.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    97. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Indeed, there'd be no shares to trade.

      Nah, there were "joint stock ventures" long before there were corporations.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    98. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      So this economic downturn we are in had nothing to do with trading?

      I may be a little out of touch, but I thought it had to do with selling people unsecured mortgages beyond their ability to repay.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    99. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by mrlibertarian · · Score: 1

      Is there any real evidence that the market had insufficient liquidity before day traders?

      If a day trader makes a profit, then his behavior is providing a benefit to society. After all, what's the difference between a day trader who makes a million dollars by buying and selling in ten-minute increments, and a long-term investor who makes a million dollars by buying and holding for a year? They're both doing the same thing: Buying low and selling high. In other words, providing money to companies when those companies need it the most.

      Now, you might object: How does a speculator who buys homes when the prices are going up, and sells homes when prices are going down, benefit society? Or someone who buys dot-com stocks as they go up and sells them as they go down? Doesn't that sort of speculation just make bubbles worse?

      The answer is that speculation causes prices to change faster. In other words, when the bubble is inflating, that trader will cause housing prices to rise even faster, and when the bubble is deflating, that trader will cause housing prices to fall faster. Therefore, the speculators who make accurate predictions will shorten the length of bubbles. In the case of a housing bubble, that means there will be less time for resources to be incorrectly shifted into the housing sector. And, of course, if everyone speculated correctly, there would be no housing bubbles to begin with.

    100. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by rainierburger · · Score: 1

      The increase in liquidity that comes with large trading volume (which day trading provides) is beneficial to the market, and allocates capital more efficiently.

    101. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately financial prudence is something that seems to have been distinctly lacking in the banking sector recently. That is why we have ended up in the current mess in the first place.

      That and the government sector.

      Still I wonder where the money was coming from and what the mechanics of the loan or bond approval were. It's a really colossal mistake, if it is sincere (rather than some banker deep sixing his bank for an illegal kickback). Sounds like the lenders lost at least half their stake just in one cycle through bankruptcy court.

    102. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Look, I've got a stalker that wastes his time reading my journal posts! How delightful.

      Does it really surprise you when you are passing judgment on how "useful" other members of society are?

      And that benefits us all, because hopeless losers who don't get laid tend to go berserk and mow down a bunch of women in a gym class.

      That wouldn't happen if those women had guns ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    103. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by dcavanaugh · · Score: 2, Informative

      "But financially, this is of no benefit to society, or the companies whose stock you're trading."

      Wrong on both counts. The existence of day traders ensures a steady volume of trades for many stocks that would be lightly traded otherwise. This means longer-term investors can get into or out of a position without excessive volatility. Although day trading can cause some minor volatility on its own, the effect is more of a smoothing action, keeping the stock price roughly aligned with investors' analysis of future earnings. As for your reference to IPOs, who would ever buy an IPO if there was no active market to sell into at some point in the future?

      As an added bonus, day traders help ensure market efficiency. Overpriced stocks get sold, underpriced stocks get bought up. Day traders help reduce the amount of time these out of balance conditions exist. Without them, stock price manipulation would be even easier than it already is.

      Even for short periods of time, somebody has to put up the money to hold all of the shares on the stock market. Consider two extreme examples: Investor A is a day trader who runs a $1M portfolio split among 50 companies with 100% turnover every day for 5 years. Investor B invests $1M in one company's IPO and lets it sit for 5 years. Which contributes more to the market cap of the stock market? They are both EQUAL, because each has $1M invested every day of the year.

      If the market worked any other way, there would be too many disincentives to investing. Nobody would do it. Where would we be then?

    104. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you're conflating two different things in your mind: efficiency and optimization.

      One of the reasons things are in such a mess is because our systems are so highly optimized that they become fragile, and that's not a good thing. But saying something is over-optimized isn't the same thing as saying its too efficient.

      Look a a forest ecosystem. It is highly efficient and adaptable, but not highly optimized. People could learn a lot my designing business processes to reflect the kind of efficient, non-optimized processes found in the natural world.

    105. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think efficiency means what you think it means. Take your analogy with nature, think about it really hard...I mean how can you be efficient if you are dead? May be you are mixing up efficiency with an awesomeness factor. For example the most awesome predator on earth is Raptor.
       
      (awesomeness factor) = (robots killed per day) * (coolness)

      Every mathematician (especially in the field of economics) should know that. Since Raptors are so awesome even Chuck Norris can not kill them, simply put they are running out of robots. Awesome yes, efficient no.

    106. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by sjames · · Score: 1

      The thing is, stock has become a mere abstract to the day trader, just a symbol. It doesn't matter in the LEAST what the company is, what they produce (if anything) or what prospects they have for the future (if any), only what other day traders will likely do in the next few hours. All pretense of rewarding good business practices and punishing bad are gone.

      That, in turn is why we have corporations that can't see past next quarter or even next week.

      Ultimately, day trading is rearranging the deck chairs while congratulating itself for making the engines run. Investors are what enable the real producers to make things run. Investors put their money behind companies they believe in in the hopes of a dividend. Day traders are not investors, they're just another form of professional gambler. That's a hell of a thing to hang an economy on!

    107. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      Stock trading is meaningless for day to day operations of a company? So this economic downturn we are in had nothing to do with trading? Companies have no trouble getting enough capital to engage in day to day operations? No layoffs?

      Unless the company is selling new shares or bonds, the company isn't getting the money, the original investors are. Once a share is sold, the company doesn't own it anymore.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    108. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      You can think of it as short term investing.

      No, you cannot, because that's not really what it is. It's just a bet placed on the value of a stock, really. "Investing" means putting your money towards a goal that will hopefully be profitable, like funding someone's business venture or building a home. Day trading does not provide capital for the few days or even seconds that a trader holds that stock -- or even a put option.

      It is not investing in any sense.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    109. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      All that sounds congressional...

    110. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      However did such people manage before '97, when day trading as we know it became possible and prevalent? Or hell, at the very earliest 1975 when SEC opened the market to discount brokers? Answer: people still purchased stocks, without the presence or aid of day traders.

    111. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, let me add a bit more: if a large corporation dumped a lot of stock, then the price would drop as the market was flooded. Now... there's no guarantee that will happen, because of day traders -- thus keeping the price artificially inflated.

    112. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not strictly true that day traders don't provide a service - in fact, their willingness to trade and the rate at which they trade can provide liquidity to the market, for one...

    113. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by t_little · · Score: 1

      The whole point of the legal fiction that is a corporation is that investors (i.e. owners) are not themselves responsible for debts or damages incurred by it (except in extremely unusual circumstances).

      --

      -- Tim Little

    114. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Different type of efficiency.

    115. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Day trading is entirely different from private equity.

    116. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do provide a service: short term liquidity. Liquidity is a good thing indeed.

    117. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a deranged comment. A day trader is typically risking his/her own money, very often without any sort of liability limit. The companies that they invest in could always try to raise capital on the private placement market instead, where minimum holding periods are often used. But for some reason, they decided to go with a public listing where these known players act. You are just pissed off that you do not dare or are not able to day trade for a living, and therefore you want to deprive those that are able to seize that opportunity out of jealousy.

    118. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      The reason for the downturn was that companies rely on credit. Their credit rating relies on the perceived value of the company. If they have invested in something that is revealed to be worthless, then their share price plummets along with their credit rating, no one will lend to them, they can't pay wages and the employees can't afford to buy economics for dummies. Traders see this and bail out dropping the value of the company further.

      But you go on thinking the traders have nothing to do with it. It was the bad lending which caused the value of the lenders to plummet, which meant no other lenders would lend to them. A vicious spiral. If trading in those companies had been halted while everybody took a breather, maybe it wouldn't have fallen so far. If it was illegal to lend money you don't have, it wouldn't have happened at all. Parasites, all of them.

    119. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference being what, apart from the name?

    120. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

      Methinks you're overstating the importance/effect/number of day traders. There are far more shares of stock in the hands of the mutual fund managers than in day traders, or swing, or position traders. If the fund managers turn a trickle into a deluge, that's on them.

      Have you seen the movie Rounders? Imagine the main character in that movie sitting at your monthly penny ante game of poker. Is he gambling as he takes all your money? For a pro, the cards don't matter much, he can win with nothing but a high card of 8 even if you have two pair.

      Do you take issue with gambling? Gambling (to me) implies a blind (ignorant) risk, or risking too much.

      Should we require people to hold a stock for some minimum amount of time? How long would be enough? A day, a week, a month, a year? Or just long enough to make sure that *everyone* takes a bath?

      Why should anyone be obliged to care about an amoral agent like a company? How much does AAPL or GOOG care about me?

      If you want to be mad at someone, try Nixon or the banks who charge interest and are driving inflation, or the fractional reserve system that is printing money ex nihilo.

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    121. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

      "Wow, do you have numbers to support this?"

      No, i forgot the rule that the OTHER person (me in this case) has to have citations and numbers. Sorry.

      "My general impression of day traders is they are suckers"

      That's the difference between someone who invests and someone who is an investor. They're not the same. If Joe tells me AAPL is hot at the water cooler, and i go buy it, i'm not an investor or a trader. i'm a gambler. Just because someone day trades doesn't mean they know what they are doing. If i tell you to take some aspirin, that doesn't make me a doctor. To be a doctor i'd have to go to med school, do internships, a residency and a bunch of other crap to get a license to practice medicine. The difference is education/knowledge/skill. i'm something of a pedant/grammar snob, so i would say day tradING doesn't make you a day tradER. i'd reserve that to people who know what they're doing.

      If we open the term to anyone who THINKS they are a trader, then yeah maybe you'd be right. They would be the tuna.

      "Let me put it another way, Warren Buffet is not a day trader."

      He also recommends against mutual funds, which "conventional wisdom" says it the way to go.

      i, personally, don't plan to be a day trader, i'm looking to be more of a swing/position trader. Day trading seems too time and thought consuming.

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    122. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

      Not much.

      It shouldn't! It should get educated! Or move to shallower waters.

      The sharks aren't there to cause harm, they're just getting more out of the system because they know how. The poor tuna are there for the SAME REASON, to get money they didn't "earn". They just didn't know enough to get in or out in time.

      Outlawing the sharks wouldn't have the effect you want. The harm is caused by far bigger things like the fractional reserve system, the end of pensions, payment/charging interest and deferring problems to the future.

      --
      Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
    123. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by th1nk · · Score: 1

      I'm likely quite ignorant on this subject-- but *how* can a day trader (or even group of them) kill a company?

      They can't. Even if a large group of daytraders attempted to drive a stock price down, they aren't actually affecting the underlying value of the company. It would quickly become apparent that the stock price was not accurately priced and buyers would come in.

    124. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      It would quickly become apparent that the stock price was not accurately priced and buyers would come in.

      I wish I could trust that statement ;)

      --
      +1 Disagree
    125. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by spun · · Score: 1

      Surprise me? God no! I'm a died in the wool shit stirring troll, Shakrai, you know that. I play bombastic left wing devil's advocate for any political or economic topic. If I can annoy one idiot, or make one smart person think, my day is complete.

      Let me just add here, 'cause I have a lot of replies to catch up on and Slashdot likes to rate limit posts, that I may have been conflating 'day trading' and 'automated trading' in my head. If day trading can't really hurt companies and provides liquidity in the market, it sounds like a legit activity. Fine, let idiots bankrupt themselves as long as it doesn't hurt others or damage the economy.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    126. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by sjames · · Score: 1

      I have not seen rounders.

      ?I do not take issue with gambling as a recreational activity nor do I object to a professional "gambler" so long as we're not hanging the health of our economy on it. But note that the casinos have a rather sophisticated system to identify and ban professional gamblers.

      The more disturbing trend these days is financial institutions implementing ultra rapid trading (they may hold a stock for less than a second!) They put the punters with their etrade accounts to shame. They are no less day traders (or perhaps we should call them millisecond traders).

      In any event, the whole thing seems to be entirely self-referential. What actually matters to them is what other traders do. The stocks themselves are no more meaningful than monopoly markers.

      Why should anyone be obliged to care about an amoral agent like a company? How much does AAPL or GOOG care about me?

      They are amoral because their owners (the stockholders) are amoral or exert no moral influence on that which they own. Mutual fund managers, day traders, and institutions that perform ultra rapid trading all fall into at least the latter category.

      At one time, public corporations had to at least ape ethical behavior to keep the investors from leaving. They would leave because they knew that unethical behavior would eventually bring the whole thing down, would reflect upon them, and was an indication of CxOs who would happily manipulate the situation to benefit themselves at the cost of the investors. Naturally they wanted no part of that.

      At that time the corporations cared about their investors because that was the only way to HAVE investors. The next guy was no more likely to plunk down his money sight unseen than the last guy.

      Perhaps there should be a minimum hold time. Long enough that an investor will want to do due diligence and make sure the companies they are buying in to actually have prospects for the future and don't have CxOs setting up a kamikaze dive so they can cash out just before the whole thing blows up. If the traders really are that good, they will be able to pick the stocks that won't lead to them taking a bath. Meanwhile, with minimum hold times the market as a whole won't be so volatile.

      Frankly, it's all day traders now. Anyone who finds a latency of less than a day intolerable is effectively a day trader.

      As a note, I would also like to see commodities trading reformed. The easiest way would be a random number generator. If your number comes up, you must actually take delivery of the physical commodity yourself. Trading oil? Better be a distributor with a tank farm or a pipeline to shove it in to. Or at least be a legal agent for such a distributor. That or have a really big swimming pool you're not using!

    127. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by FakeSquirrel · · Score: 1

      Moral hazard is a little different than that. It has a very specific meaning, and originates from the insurance industry. However, you are absolutely correct when you equate day trading to gambling. They are one and the same. Investors actually invest in things, so they care about stuff like dividends. Unfortunately, the stock market is much more amenable to gambling than it is to investors at the moment. It's actually hostile to people who want to invest in something:

      1. A number of stocks don't pay dividends, instead providing a hilarious fiction named capital appreciation. Capital appreciation works by assuming that someone will pay more for a worthless piece of paper than you were willing to pay for it. Capital appreciation works until the final sucker buys it and realizes that no one is dumber than they are.

      2. Things like 401K plans force people to dump money into wall street indiscriminately, driving prices of stocks up beyond the point where they make any sense in terms of ROI.

      3. You have only a microscopic say in how the company is run and are absolutely last in line to be repaid when they go bankrupt.

      There are much better investment opportunities than stocks.

    128. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Z34107 · · Score: 1

      As some other posters said, day traders "benefit society" by providing liquidity. If we didn't have anyone to buy when we wanted to sell nor anyone to sell when we wanted to buy, we wouldn't have financial markets. Doesn't matter if they're tweaking out over a computer and paying ridiculous commissions and capital gains taxes or not.

      Day trading doesn't necessarily hurt anyone either. Buying a share at $5 and immediately reselling it at $6 doesn't mean you ripped off the guy you bought it from; for example, maybe he bought it at $4.

      Now, if you can find a way to consistently make money day trading, bully for you.

      --
      DATABASE WOW WOW
    129. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by FakeSquirrel · · Score: 1

      I think I now understand what you meant with moral hazard. For this to be true you need more influence over the operation of a company than a typical day trader would have. They're just into a company for a minute or two because they either believe they have insider information about it or they've abused mathematics in some fashion that makes them think they know the future. Executives of companies can easily affect share prices and thus are subject to moral hazard. We have a number of laws concerning what people in those positions can and can't do, but we rarely enforce any of them.

    130. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      1. A number of stocks don't pay dividends, instead providing a hilarious fiction named capital appreciation. Capital appreciation works by assuming that someone will pay more for a worthless piece of paper than you were willing to pay for it. Capital appreciation works until the final sucker buys it and realizes that no one is dumber than they are.
      There is such a thing as legitimate capital appriciation where a company is reinvesting it's profits to grow the company. I agree on your other points though.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    131. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      What about naked short selling? While I don't really understand the mechanisms, people claim that naked short selling harms companies and even have gone as far as to suggest it was a contributing factor in the collapse of Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns.

    132. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Chaxid · · Score: 1

      Day trading increases liquidity in the markets. This is to the benefit of all traders, because it makes buying and selling the requisite amount of shares you would like to procure much easier.

    133. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Chaxid · · Score: 1

      ... Though selling is not necessarily procurement. Damn preview button...

    134. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by burning-toast · · Score: 1

      With much lower liquidity. There was also many fewer players and economies in the world market at the time. This day in age it is rediculous to confuse the current market conditions with ones from 10+ years ago. Especially since the world exchanges and economies are linked together.

    135. Re:Is day trading a good thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I realize that this is a fairly late response - but $1000/month is $250/week which is roughly a gram a day habit (maybe less, depends on what you're paying per gram). While - in the grand scheme of things - that's not the worst coke habit anyone's ever had, it's still 12K/year...

  14. Contribution to society? by tylersoze · · Score: 1

    Maybe someone can help me understand this differently, but I can't think of a more worthless contribution to society than a day trader. Are they contributing anything whatsoever to society by their actions? Just shifting money back and forth trying to make a profit? Hell someone playing WoW all day is less worthless. Can someone tell me what purpose they serve? How about giving the money to the people that actually create things or provide services?

    1. Re:Contribution to society? by Bootvis · · Score: 5, Informative

      Day traders create and provide liquidity.

      --
      Read, refresh, repeat.
    2. Re:Contribution to society? by vekrander · · Score: 1

      It's legal and you can make money doing it. There are scammers, grifters, schemers, and thieves out there too, so I would say day traders have more worth than that. Day trading is just another way to support yourself or your family by using your talents. Casinos do pretty much the same thing except they lower your odds in exchange for entertainment and booze. At least with day trading, you contribute to a real economy. Heck, even WoW probably has people that daytrade within that economy and then sell their in game profit for real money.

    3. Re:Contribution to society? by tverbeek · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Day traders create and provide instability.

      There, I fixed the spelling for you.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    4. Re:Contribution to society? by nxtw · · Score: 1

      Maybe someone can help me understand this differently, but I can't think of a more worthless contribution to society than a day trader.

      Not every occupation necessarily contributes to society. Think of those who are employed, but do not do any productive work, or those who impede others trying to do productive work.

      Assuming they pay taxes, day traders definitely contribute to society. By this metric, they might even contribute more to society than low-income individuals who receive government benefits.

    5. Re:Contribution to society? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, so you mean like lawyers and strippers?

    6. Re:Contribution to society? by Bootvis · · Score: 1

      Could you elaborate? Word doesn't think 'liquidity' was spelled wrong.

      --
      Read, refresh, repeat.
    7. Re:Contribution to society? by Xugumad · · Score: 1

      Day traders keep things moving, so if you want to buy/sell a share, you can generally find a day trader to do it against. If you wait for another investor, you could be waiting a while.

      If you don't like it, get investors to care more about the exact price they trade at, and squeeze the traders out of the market.

    8. Re:Contribution to society? by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Liquidity, meaning investors have no interest in a company other than how much money they can suck out as quickly as possible?

      Cut out the liquidity and we might not see so many bubbles.

    9. Re:Contribution to society? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure. Day traders lose money (on average), which is then distributed to people who aren't day traders.

    10. Re:Contribution to society? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you really that fucking dense? He didn't really think you misspelled it. He thought you used the wrong word to describe the effect of day-trading, and substituted the right one. It's called "sarcasm", and your inability to grasp that is apparently mirrored by your inability to grasp the caustic effect of day-trading. I smell denial.

    11. Re:Contribution to society? by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      You mean they piss away peoples dreams?

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    12. Re:Contribution to society? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you missed the fact that he was making a snarky response in response to a snarky response.

      And from the looks of your post, perhaps you could use one of these devices to prevent you from posting on slashdot!

    13. Re:Contribution to society? by FakeSquirrel · · Score: 1

      As a member of society, how does liquidity benefit me?

    14. Re:Contribution to society? by Bootvis · · Score: 1

      It helps investors to quickly buy and sell securities for a fair price. Of course most members of society don't invest themselves but somebody else does for them. For example: your pension fund invests your money in securities for you. Another example: Corporations that sell commodities and want to hedge their income stream. If they can secure a good price for their products they can focus on what they do best: produce.

      --
      Read, refresh, repeat.
  15. Does it come with black hair dye? by entrice · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Users wear a device called the EmoBracelet that senses stress and makes an accompanying lighted bowl, or EmoBowl, change color and flicker from yellow to red as emotions become more intense." Something makes me think this is being targetted towards a younger market.

    1. Re:Does it come with black hair dye? by jcr · · Score: 1

      Something makes me think this is being targetted towards a younger market.

      That would be the version that includes an eyeliner and a fold-out razor for cutting yourself.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Does it come with black hair dye? by oldspewey · · Score: 1

      ... and shitty lyrics full of self-loathing

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
  16. Very lie detector like... by Zapotek · · Score: 1

    ...if you ask me.

    I mean...isn't that the main function of a lie detector?..more or less...
    I wouldn't like to be wearing that thing on my wrist while talking to my boss or a customer...

  17. Why stop with day traders? by ewg · · Score: 1

    Why stop with day traders? Wouldn't it be fascinating to know the measured stress profile of a given workplace before accepting their job offer?

    --
    org.slashdot.post.SignatureNotFoundException: ewg
    1. Re:Why stop with day traders? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Y'know who else would be fascinated to know the measured stress profile of a given workplace before you accepted their job offer? Your insurance company.

  18. the OFF switch by tverbeek · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    So someone has invented an OFF switch for their computers?

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  19. That doesn't sound useful by CrazyLion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm a trader by profession (although not a day trader) and making emotional decisions is about the worst thing you can do. The only worse thing is NOT making a call because you happen to be excited.

    It's a learned behaviour, but a trader needs to be able to abstract away from the trade. You almost need to pretend that somebody else is doing the trade and you're just watching. I think any trader who stays in the job learns this skill eventually. The first time I traded a few million dollars of risk, I was down to few last red cells in my adrenaline stream. If I kept going that way, I'd be either an unemployed or an alcoholic (or most likely both). Instead I learned not to take it too personally. Now a large trade barely increases my pulse.

    I don't think a device can replace this behaviour. In a fast market my heart may be way up due to working on several things at once and trying to keep up with the information. I still need to make trades, I just need to stay rational. A glorified heart rate monitor won't help with this.

    1. Re:That doesn't sound useful by Xugumad · · Score: 1

      I was thinking something similar (I do currency/futures trading with my own money, but am by no means a professional); I know when I'm emotional, and I know I shouldn't trade when emotional, I don't need a machine to tell me it's a bad plan.

    2. Re:That doesn't sound useful by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      So maybe traders would be more rational if they had zero financial interest in the success of their trades, right? I mean if the decisions you make don't affect you more than the decisions you make when playing Windows' mine sweeper then you should stay cool headed, right? And surely as a result their performance would increase?

      I mean, having an interest in those things, that's as if you rewarded a doctor or a firefighter $10,000 for saving a life. That's easy to see why it's not a good idea.

      --
      You just got troll'd!
  20. benthalus by benthalus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is this a quasi-legitimate use of an E-meter? I hope the Church of Scientology doesn't get wind of this, we all know how litigious they are.

    1. Re:benthalus by gemtech · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why this is considered funny. But that was my first thought, too. And that is >basically what an e-meter is, a galvanometer (it measures skin resistance).

      --
      Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. Albert Einstein
  21. They keep day trading bokers employed! by TiggertheMad · · Score: 1

    Actually, while they are not producing any goods in the traditional sense, they increase the liquidy of the market. The more more liquid it is the better is is for pretty much anyone, or so economists say. So they do produce a useful service of sorts.

    But yeah, I see your point, they do seem like pointless generally parasites that just try to make money off the inherent noise in the system. Personally, I think that it sounds like a really risky form of investing with a fairly low payout for the amount of time, effort, and risk involved. But each to his own, and a fool and his money...

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
    1. Re:They keep day trading bokers employed! by amplt1337 · · Score: 1

      Actually, only some economists say that increased liquidity is an absolute gain. And even then, economists deal more in theories than in reality.

      One could make a very convincing case that the Asian Financial Crisis of the late '90s was greatly exacerbated by excessive liquidity in the markets, which strengthened the self-sustaining collapse in currency values. Countries handled it better when they established regulations preventing investors from pulling capital out of their economies, halting the crash.

      --
      Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
  22. Another gimmick by norletsk · · Score: 1

    Yet another gimmicky use of galvanic skin response. You might as well be required to undergo Scientology auditing before trading stocks, since the E-meter measures the exact same thing.

  23. What's next... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... a device to keep me from getting too drunk while playing blackjack?

    Alternating between euphoric mania and dark sullen rage is the whole point of day trading. If you're sitting there clicking buttons like a robot, you're totally missing out on the fun part.

  24. Microsoft Windows by microbee · · Score: 1

    "You seem to be under stress. Are you sure you want to reboot Windows?"

    1. Re:Microsoft Windows by selven · · Score: 1

      Windows has prevented you from installing Ubuntu because you do not seem to be acting rationally.

  25. False positive or not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The danger of any such device is the assumption that the measured response is inappropriate. Stress responses are generally more useful than not.

    If applied to a vehicle driver, as suggested in a comment above, the results could be disastrous.

    I believe more than galvanic skin response would be necessary to construct devices of sufficient sophistication to distinguish inappropriate human emotional reactions from valid reactions to stressful situations. I imagine that heart rate, respiration and facial expression analysis would be required at a minimum. If it is even possible.

    As for the day trader, perhaps he is breaking a sweat for good reason?

    1. Re:False positive or not? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Stress responses exist because they were adaptive in the context in which they evolved. For the set "situations faced by certain group-dwelling hominids of the African savanna 10,000-100,000 years ago" that means that they are just about perfect. That doesn't provide any particular assurance for more contemporary concerns.

  26. What's the mass psychology of "The Steet?" by dbdweeb · · Score: 1

    Any more, investing is more about sensing the collective mood of Wall Street than it is about evaluating the viability of an enterprise. If those mood sensing devices were networked and one could hack into them to judge the mass psychology of the street it would be a very powerful investment device.

  27. Scientologist use the same device by strangeattraction · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Don't Scientologist measure galvanic skin response to help you get "Cleared"? Maybe traders are some new type of Thetans.

  28. Goddamn heap of shit!!!! by syousef · · Score: 1

    Sell! Fucking idiot machine. I'm not stressed, I just have a fucking cold. Oh look the stock is tanking. I was right. Better get out quick. Sell! What do you mean I'm stressed?! I'm not fucking stressed. It's time to get out. Sell! Sell! Sell! Fuck now it's REALLY tanking. Okay now I'm getting stressed for real. Stock is hitting the floor and this is going to wipe me out. Sell now you fucking piece of shit machine! Sell!!!!!! Ah fuck, I'm about to lose my shirt here! Sell!!!!! Anyone want to buy a fucking useless money losing piece of shit machine???

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  29. Master Yoda by idontgno · · Score: 1

    sez "Much fear I sense in you. This trade I cannot allow you to execute."

    I guess it's better than the Admiral Akbar model of trading.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  30. There is already a better device in existance by tdp252 · · Score: 1

    Tradestation is an automated trading platform where you program in routines that monitor the market in some near-real-time fashion and they make the decisions on when to buy or sell for you.

    If you are an avid geek, up to learning a new programming language, and have some statistical analysis background, then this platform might be a good option. The goal is that you program your routines during relaxed off trading hours, back-test them against historical market data, and then once satisfied let them go to make all of the emotion-free decisions for you.

    I personally don't know that I have the skill needed to protect my fortunes from what amounts to a complicated shell script but for others I'm sure it works fine, or at very least provides the allure of finding the "secret" algorithm to make millions. :)

  31. Data by Bensam123 · · Score: 1

    I dunno about the implied use for the device, but I could see this as a very interesting device to measure mob responses. Put these on quite a few people who are trading and compare them to the flows in the market. I wonder what sort of correlations would pop up.

  32. Timing by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 1

    By the time the situation has escalated to such a degree that you're becoming emotional, isn't it already too late to fix the problem?

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
  33. Thanks by tylersoze · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thanks for the informative answers, that makes a little more sense to me now. It's amazing our economic system works at all. Of course, it also can fail spectacularly as we've all seen. I've never understood the people that think a bunch of unregulated greedy jackasses all trying to make a buck will somehow magically make a fair and sustainable society and economy.

  34. Device tells traders when market is open? by misnohmer · · Score: 1

    I used to day trade. I don't remember a time when I wasn't stressed during trading hours. When you day trade, you always are under some stress, even if it's the euforia of just making 10% in 5 minutes (which would likely trigger the stress indicator as it is an intense emotional response). I got out of day trading having made money overall, but thinking I will never do it again - way too stressful.

  35. Good job, lets break some windows, then fix 'em by spun · · Score: 1

    You've just illustrated the Parable of the Broken Window.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Good job, lets break some windows, then fix 'em by footNipple · · Score: 1

      You've just illustrated the Parable of the Broken Window.

      LOL! Jeez, don't let my clients see this page. Two questions for you:

      - Do own any assets/securities which you expect to appreciate in value?
      - Do you believe that stock and currency markets are zero-sum?

    2. Re:Good job, lets break some windows, then fix 'em by spun · · Score: 1

      Yes to the first, and a qualified no to the second. That is, stock and currency markets shouldn't be a zero sum game, theoretically everyone walks away feeling they have benefited from a trade.

      However, the game seems to be to try to make it as close to zero sum as possible, to give as little while taking as much as possible, to trick the other guy into undervaluing his contribution and overvaluing yours, and this is seen as acceptable, nay, Right and Natural.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    3. Re:Good job, lets break some windows, then fix 'em by footNipple · · Score: 1

      Yes to the first, and a qualified no to the second.

      Then I agree. Securities are hard assets and their purchase and sale indeed are not a destructive economic activity as suggested by the parable you proposed. But I think you really knew that, though I may be wrong.

      However, the game seems to be to try to make it as close to zero sum as possible...

      I know you're trying to give a 30,000ft view of something here, but I'm not sure what. I mean it's natural for people who buy and sell hard assets to try to improve asset value on the sell side and minimize asset value on the buy side. To me that seems like a universal law :-)

    4. Re:Good job, lets break some windows, then fix 'em by spun · · Score: 1

      I know you're trying to give a 30,000ft view of something here, but I'm not sure what. I mean it's natural for people who buy and sell hard assets to try to improve asset value on the sell side and minimize asset value on the buy side. To me that seems like a universal law :-)

      It's not, in fact, it's the opposite, it's a degenerate case. The latest economic and game theory experiments have shown that, for most people, in most circumstances where it is possible to enforce fairness, concepts of reciprocity and fairness are far more important motivational factors than self interest. We're born with a sense of fairness and a desire to reciprocate. You may want to look up the dictator game, the public goods game, the ultimatum game, or google 'reciprocity fairness economic experiments.'

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  36. Galvanic skin response? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They finally found the solution to the problem of mad traders: some form of electric chair!

  37. im certain this by nimbius · · Score: 1

    helps control automated selloff scripts triggered at certain levels just as much as it helps automated buy scripts.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  38. Mood Rings by joebok · · Score: 1

    I thought the apex of this sort of technology was the mood ring.

  39. day traders != fast computers? by hitmark · · Score: 1

    i thought this stuff was handled by very fast computers looking for very small movements in very large data sets these days...

    like say whats described here: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/07/-it-sounds-like-something.ars

    --
    comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  40. Stock shares are claims on the company's profits. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

    That's the main thing I don't understand or appreciate about the stock market-- once the company sells stock, all subsequent sales and trades are between the old owner of the shares and the new owner-- the company is not significantly impacted.

    Stock shares are claims on the company's profits. When you buy a stock you're buying a share of the company's profits, to be distributed at some unspecified (and possibly empty!) set of dates in the future, in unspecified amounts. Shares are worth something, even if only a little, as long as there is a non-zero probability that the company will pay out profits at some point in the future. That's really all that needs to be understood.

    The only difference between initial investors and future investors is that the initial investors buy their share of the company's profits from the company itself, which then uses that money to finance its operations. People who buy from the initial investors are simply buying the right to get paid by the company in the future, which, again, is worth something as long as the company's hopes of turning a profit in the future do not completely vanish.

  41. That doesn't follow. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

    If a day trader makes a profit, then his behavior is providing a benefit to society.

    Nope. The strongest statement you can make there is that if day traders as a group make a profit in the aggregate that also beats the market (and in a risk adjusted fashion, to boot), then their behavior is providing a benefit to society. If day trading is a zero-sum game relative to the market as a whole, so that one can obtain a return just as good with buy-and-hold, then they're just gambling.

    1. Re:That doesn't follow. by mrlibertarian · · Score: 1

      ...day traders as a group...

      But I'm not talking about day traders as a group, I'm talking about individuals. For example, imagine that a terrorist poisons the water supply in order to kill millions of people, and then a doctor saves everyone by pouring an antidote into the water supply. I suppose you can argue that the terrorist-doctor group accomplished absolutely nothing in the aggregate, but that doesn't change the fact that the terrorist performed a destructive action and the doctor performed a productive action.

      Similarly, some traders allocate resources productively and some traders allocate resources destructively. Each trader's profits or losses tells us which group the market currently believes the trader is in. The fact that a day trader could have made more money by placing a long term bet does not take away from the fact that his profitable trades were still productive.

      Now, the stock market may be a zero-sum game in the sense that, at any given time, every stock has an owner. However, that owner can set the price of his stock at any level he wants. Just because one stock went down $1, that doesn't mean another stock has to go up $1. A day trader, just like a long term trader, has the ability to move those prices either closer to, or farther away from, the levels that they should be at. Those levels will determine which companies are able to raise money and which are not. That's certainly not a zero-sum game.

    2. Re:That doesn't follow. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

      But I'm not talking about day traders as a group, I'm talking about individuals.

      Yes, and that's why your statement that the day trader provides a benefit to society if he profits is wrong. Modulo the long-term direction of the stock market, a day trader profits only because somebody else loses an equivalent amount of money. Day trading doesn't create real wealth; it only redistributes it.

      For example, imagine that a terrorist poisons the water supply in order to kill millions of people, and then a doctor saves everyone by pouring an antidote into the water supply. I suppose you can argue that the terrorist-doctor group accomplished absolutely nothing in the aggregate, but that doesn't change the fact that the terrorist performed a destructive action and the doctor performed a productive action.

      The terrorist actually destroyed some wealth, and the doctor actually created some. That is, the terrorist did some non-financial damage, and the doctor did some non-financial repair.

      Remember, financial goods like money and stocks don't exist for their own sake; they exist only to help us procure non-financial goods. Money exists to facilitate trade; stocks exist to facilitate production. The measure of whether financial goods benefit society at large isn't whether individual actors profit; it's whether the market can provide more non-financial goods and services than it otherwise could. When the amount of financial goods grows much more quickly than the amount of non-financial goods that they can be traded for, we call that "inflation," not "everybody's wealthier."

      Now, the stock market may be a zero-sum game in the sense that, at any given time, every stock has an owner. However, that owner can set the price of his stock at any level he wants. Just because one stock went down $1, that doesn't mean another stock has to go up $1. A day trader, just like a long term trader, has the ability to move those prices either closer to, or farther away from, the levels that they should be at. Those levels will determine which companies are able to raise money and which are not. That's certainly not a zero-sum game.

      But I'm not arguing that the stock market is a zero-sum game--I'm arguing that day-trading is one (until you factor trading costs in, when it becomes a negative-sum game).

      The long-term gains of the stock market come from real economic growth; holding a market basket of a stock market of an economy that grows over the long term is profitable in real terms because by the time you're due to cash out, the economy will have made a lot more actual, non-financial goods and services, and you will be able to trade your stock sales proceeds for more of those than you otherwise would have been able to. In the long term, this is what "profit" really means: being able to procure a larger share of the economy's non-financial goods.

      To the extent that your stock market profits don't come from the actual long-term growth of the economy, then they must come from equivalent losses by other people. Day trading doesn't particularly contribute to creating real wealth, simply because day trading doesn't invest money over the time terms that it takes for it to be evident whether the economy has grown. Or, in other terms, day traders aren't really taking on the risk that a business will not create wealth--which is precisely the risk that investors are supposed to be rewarded for.

  42. Hmmmmmm... by planetoid · · Score: 1

    I wonder if it would be allowed to use this in a chess tournament.

    --
    Slashdot requires you to wait longer between hitting 'reply' and submitting a comment.
  43. Internet Poker by kidblast · · Score: 1

    This would be great for internet poker!

  44. Dividends? What dividends by robogun · · Score: 1, Troll

    Dividends, which is what you are talking about, have not been paid in years. All a stock is today is a percentage of the company, for instance if there are 500m shares of Microsoft and you own a share, you own 1/500,000,000 of Microsoft.

    Don't get me wrong, it would be better if it were the way you describe it, the way it was. The dissociation of dividends from share value is in my opinion everything that is wrong with the markets today. It used to be that steady, reliable profits, year after year, providing dividends to the shareholders was enough.

    Without dividends, all that is of interest to investors is the stock price increasing, and for that to happen, the company must report increases and logarithmic growth year after year, which is unsustainable in the long or even medium term. These days, half of the stock profits taken by investors of a company's entire lifespan, if any, are received in the IPO stage, at the very beginning. Stock trading is gambling, nothing more.

    1. Re:Dividends? What dividends by devonbowen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dividends, which is what you are talking about, have not been paid in years.

      Dividends are alive and well where I live. I haven't looked at the US market in a while but I thought it was only the tech stocks that weren't paying dividends.

      Without dividends, all that is of interest to investors is the stock price increasing, and for that to happen, the company must report increases and logarithmic growth year after year, which is unsustainable in the long or even medium term.

      Without dividends, the earnings simply stay in the company itself instead of being paid to you. They don't vanish. Look at it this way... image the company doesn't pay them to you but instead puts them in a company bank account. The price of the stock must rise because the assets on the books are now higher than last year and, as a stockholder, you own a portion of those assets. You make it sound like the earnings will cease to exist if they aren't paid as dividends. But they still do exit. They're just in the company (which you own) instead of in your bank account (which you own). And if you trust the company enough to buy their stock in the first place, then you probably aren't going to mind if they hold on to your dividends. This simplifies your taxes and allows them to use the money when opportunities arise to make the company still stronger and further increase the company value.

      Devon

    2. Re:Dividends? What dividends by yankeessuck · · Score: 1

      What exactly is your rationale for declaring that dividends have not been paid in years? There are plenty of stocks that pay dividends and even your own example is incorrect. Go to Yahoo Finance and look up the historical quotes for MSFT. They've been paying quarterly dividends since 2003.

    3. Re:Dividends? What dividends by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Dividends, which is what you are talking about, have not been paid in years.

      Don't know what market you're invested in, but I've owned three NYSE stocks that have been paying dividends for over ten years...and usually at a rate that's better than what I'd get in the bank.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  45. Dividends don't matter, profits do. by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 1

    Dividends, which is what you are talking about, have not been paid in years. All a stock is today is a percentage of the company, for instance if there are 500m shares of Microsoft and you own a share, you own 1/500,000,000 of Microsoft.

    That doesn't really matter. The reason dividends aren't paid is because we have stock market that's liquid and efficient enough that stockholders can substitute capital gains for dividends. If the stock market was illiquid or inefficient, then the only way the stockholders could cash out the company's profits would be paying out dividends--and then dividends would be paid out.

    Without dividends, all that is of interest to investors is the stock price increasing, and for that to happen, the company must report increases and logarithmic growth year after year, which is unsustainable in the long or even medium term.

    You mean exponential growth, not logarithmic. You're making this more complicated than it needs to be; whether the growth is logarithmic or exponential is only a detail.

    Basically, the only profit you can expect over the long term from a stock investment is whatever the long-term profit of the corporation turns out to be. No matter what numbers the company reports over the next few quarters, in the end, whether the corporation turns out to be a profitable venture will become evident over the long term. The management of an unprofitable corporation may try to disguise this over the short or medium terms, but they won't be able to do so forever. No matter how they behave over the short term, overvalued stocks will drop over the long term, and undervalued ones will rise.

    This is one of the reasons why the stock market is volatile in the short and medium term, but shows a definite long-term trend--because which of today's companies will turn out to be the ones that actually turn a profit over the next 20 years is very hard to predict, if at all possible.

  46. a trader. me. trades: 6000%, 3000%, 2000%, 1300% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i am a full time retail trader.

    i trade from a bedroom trading room.

    one of my trading buddies went from $50,000 to $6,000,000 from a bedroom trading room using his head. doing his own thinking.

    this year i have had a trade that was up 6000%. i took half out at 3000% and the other at 2000%. bp option went from $0.07 to over $4.00 on a 1000 shares. monday i cover cern. $0.10 to $1.40. 1300%. ntes. 300%. a day ago.

    you need a complete trading plan to continuously make more money than you lose.

    that is what losing traders do not have.

    traders make money and stimulate the economy. some of us make a lot of donations.

    i am working on a phd in advanced input devices.

    currently i have a patent pending on one of my advanced input devices. an integrated keyboard/mouse. i use it everyday to trade.

    my trading pays for my research and patent fees among other things.

    i put all my trades up on twitter in real time.

    i am trying to show people that all you need to make money trading is a trading account.

    everything else is free from the library or the internet.

    there is no secret sauce to making money trading.

    the thing between a trader's ears is all one needs to make money.

    twittering as stocktradr

  47. Bad news... by ignavus · · Score: 1

    Boss (looking at Rationalizer): "What? You're not stressed? I am obviously not pushing you hard enough."

    Naaa. No way this thing could be abused. Impossible.

    --
    I am anarch of all I survey.
  48. Re:a trader. me. trades: 6000%, 3000%, 2000%, 1300 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    twittering as stocktradr

    so that's where

    you picked up that

    annoying habit

  49. definition of a day trader by viralMeme · · Score: 1

    A fool that bets his own money on the stock market ..

  50. And the solution could be by jawahar · · Score: 1

    * Govt must regulate the market capitalization to 2 times their quarterly revenue OR
    * Regulate every trade as http://www.sec.gov/answers/insider.htm

  51. But What About the Device? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

    Wonder if this thing could be adapted to drivers? "Sorry, but you're too stressed to drive...initiating vehicle shutdown in 30 seconds"

    Seriously though, I've read through all the +3 posts, and all I see is a bunch of arguing about the legitamacy of day trading. Come on, this is supposed to be News for Nerds...is the device cool, or is it crap?

    --
    Just another day in Paradise
  52. Perverse incentives by pyrr · · Score: 1

    "Moral Hazard" is a very specific perverse incentive, I think there's a different one at play when it comes to day traders. I can't think of a specific term to describe it, other than it's sort of a ruleset for a grand game of "chicken", where everyone is rushing towards an unknown doom point. Those who bail early win the least, those who hold out the longest come closest to catastrophe, but also have the potential to win the biggest payoffs.

    So, these people are merely doing their best to run up a hill of ascending prices in the midst of a stampede. There's a cliff at the top of this hill, which they know full well is ahead of them because they're reasonably (if not fully) aware that the value is inflated and as soon as enough investors pull-out of the stampede, the cliff will suddenly appear. Being in the stampede, they can't tell where exactly the cliff is, they're just trying to stay in it until the last possible minute at which point they hope to jump out of the stampede themselves and enjoy their position up on the hill, while watching everyone else tumble off the cliff as they look down on the poor suckers who didn't have the fortitude to earn the big payoff. The realistic value of a commodity or stock is not only not their primary concern, it's the exact thing they're working against. They are uninformed speculators whose behavior amplifies both mania & hysteria and causes wild market swings that can have rather profound impacts on the economy. They're the strongest destabilizing force the market knows.

    On the other hand, responsible, knowledgeable brokers make their trades on what they believe, in their educated opinions, to be the true value of a stock. They're usually looking to build a sustainable, profitable portfolio, not to achieve a quick short-term, high-risk gain. They of course will take advantage of the price slumps that the day trading speculators cause, and sometimes the inflated prices as well, but they are a stabilizing force who do a bit better at making rational decisions and stabilizing the market.

    1. Re:Perverse incentives by spun · · Score: 1

      Well put. Perhaps 'moral hazard' isn't the right term, as the day traders are not completely insulated from the risks they create. It's more akin to a diffusion of responsibility. They all know they are collectively creating a bubble they hope to profit from, but each one must feel that they, individually, play too small a part in creating it to feel responsible for it.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  53. I have the opposite by ILuvRamen · · Score: 1

    yeah I'm actually developing the opposite. It's a device that detects when a company switches from Redhat to Microsoft servers and automatically dumps their stocks :-P

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
  54. Day trading is for mugs by Goonie · · Score: 1

    Day trading is pretty much like gambling at the casino.

    Over the course of time in which a day trader trades, the gyrations of the overall market, and individual stocks, is essentially noise, and overwhelms the long-term historical trend of stocks to go up in value (and, frankly, you need to have decades-long horizons to be sure that that trend will overwhelm the noise).

    And every time you make a trade, your broker takes a trading commission.

    You're left with a negative-expectation gambling game.

    I know, I know, you've got a brilliant strategy which means you'll outperform the market, transforming the game into a positive-expectation one. Might I suggest that a) you might have just gotten lucky, and b) sooner or later enough traders will figure out your winning strategy, copy it, and you're back to square one.

    As for the device, it's crap. Galvanic skin response is ancient technology, and, as others have noted, short-term traders are always stressed, so they'll be setting off the meter, oh, 95% of their "working" day.

    If you're into day trading, get a job at a merchant bank or a brokerage firm. At least that way you get to gamble with other people's money, not your own. You'll still underperform the market (it's the dirty little secret of managed investment funds, they almost always do), but it's not your problem any more.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)