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AT&T Readying For the End of Analog Landlines

nottheusualsuspect writes "AT&T, in response to a Notice of Inquiry released by the FCC to explore how to transition to a purely IP-based communications network, has declared that it's time to cut the cord. AT&T told the FCC that the death of landlines is a matter of when, not if, and asked that a firm deadline be set for pulling the plug. In the article, broadband internet and cellular access are considered to be available to everyone, though many Americans are still without decent internet access."

426 comments

  1. VOIP sucks. by tjstork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I had a reliable VOIP service, I would be happy, but the most reliable thing is POTS. It's simple and it works. I know some people that are just VOIP or just cell phone, but neither is reliable enough to replace my dedicated line - I've tried it, twice, and its just not enough. Plus land lines are dirt cheap.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:VOIP sucks. by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I dropped my land line last year - haven't missed it. I did go with VOIP because I have young kids and I want them to be able to pick up a phone in the house and quickly dial 911 in an emergency. As soon as they are old enough to use a cell phone reliably, even if under duress, I'll be dropping the VOIP. In the past I might hesitate to go strictly mobile but with Google Voice available now, it's a no brainer.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    2. Re:VOIP sucks. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      The risk is that the POTS will die and those who can't get IP will be left without phone line - and left with a comment that they could use mobile phones.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    3. Re:VOIP sucks. by alen · · Score: 1

      who can't get IP?

      i just moved to cable internet from my SDSL 1500/1500 line and the difference is amazing. DSL is like dial up compared to Time Warner. i'm supposed to have 10mbps service and yet i've tested it to 15mbps a few times. and it tests at 7mbps during peak usage while i'm heavily using it as well

    4. Re:VOIP sucks. by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      The risk is that the POTS will die and those who can't get IP will be left without phone line - and left with a comment that they could use mobile phones.

      Considering how loooooong it took to switch TV to digital, I doubt that will happen. This is probably good news, signaling that there is a real intention to provide wireless/broadband coverage nationwide -- finally!

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    5. Re:VOIP sucks. by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      I used to have it like that too, til they built a new subdivision around the corner -- which I then had to share resources with. Service went to hell and I went to DSL, which now makes cable in this area feel like dial up.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    6. Re:VOIP sucks. by maxume · · Score: 1

      Basically anyone who receives POTS because of government mandate (there are lots of low density areas where the Telcos have not bothered to put in the infrastructure to handle DSL).

      Wireless is a choice for phone there, but VOIP isn't going to be real awesome over satellite (which is the high speed 'option' (it is pretty expensive)).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    7. Re:VOIP sucks. by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does your internet and VOIP work when the power goes out?

      Pick up that POTS phone...hey look, still working. (Assuming the exchange hasn't been taken out, but if that's the case there's likely bigger problems than a local outage.)

    8. Re:VOIP sucks. by iamacat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you sure your kids will ever be able to use cell phone or VOIP reliably when the power is out and/or injured to the point of being unable to speek or under duress and told not to?

    9. Re:VOIP sucks. by msauve · · Score: 1

      It's simple. Just use a dial-up ISP, and... oh, nevermind.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    10. Re:VOIP sucks. by BlueNoteMKVI · · Score: 1

      Those in rural areas, for the most part. I have family in a small town about 30 minutes south of Dallas (which isn't all that rural) and they have no available cable service and baling wire phone lines that can barely handle dialup. Satellite service is available, but as others have pointed out satellite and VOIP don't get along well due to the lag of sending a signal to space and back. My Sprint laptop card works somewhat but the signal isn't very strong.

    11. Re:VOIP sucks. by __aajfby9338 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      who can't get IP?

      People in rural areas. I can get an analog telephone line at my home (but I didn't bother; I use my cell phone), but cannot get DSL or ISDN because the telephone switch is too far away. There's no cable TV in the area. There are a couple of WiFi-based ISPs that serve the area, but they're really bad. Satellite is an option for those who don't mind the latency. I'm left with using a cellular modem for my internet connection out here, and even with an outdoor antenna, it's pretty crappy. I'd consider reliable 128k ISDN to be an upgrade. Oh, and if I did bother to have a POTS line out here and tried dial-up, I'd be able to get about 28k on a good day, and less if it's rained recently. My cell phone service out here is kinda spotty, but I still don't bother with a POTS line because I don't use the phone too much and I don't feel like paying yet another phone bill.

      Now, if cutting the analog cord meant that the telephone providers would be required by law to build out their digital capabilities to anybody within their previous POTS coverage areas, then that would be great for folks who haven't had any good broadband options so far.

    12. Re:VOIP sucks. by stoolpigeon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      When I moved to where I lived I had POTS go down 3 times due to storms. The last time, a lightning strike near my house (I live in Florida) really jacked it up. Through it all my internet was available. That's what convinced me to make the jump. Since I did switch, I've never had it go down.

      If my power drops, or my VOIP isn't working for any reason, the calls to my home phone are forwarded to our cell phones. And we can still call out on those until power comes back.

      If our cell phones don't work - then as you have said, there are bigger problems to worry about.

      But really, I don't need the VOIP either except as I mentioned, I worry about my kids reliably dialing 911 on a cell phone. Once they are old enough to do that VOIP goes too.

      I've found cell phones to be dependable enough for my needs. Google Voice pretty much clears up the few shortcoming there.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    13. Re:VOIP sucks. by natehoy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Trouble is, a lot of areas that lack broadband also lack any sort of wireless telephone coverage as well. Until last year, my mother was in such an area. Now she gets DSL (because the local library got it, and since they had to put a DSL demarc in for the library they went ahead and made DSL available for anyone on that station), but cell service is still very spotty there.

      She's one of the luckier ones in her area, though, since she lives near the library and on top of a hill. That means she gets DSL and can get some cell signal, and if you stand in just the right part of the house and hold still you can even hold a conversation on cell. Usually.

      Most of her neighbors have only POTS, and the telco put filters on their phone lines that limit dialup to 14.4K because there isn't enough capacity on the lines for everyone to get 28.8K or 56K dialup.

      She's also one of the lucky ones on the DTV conversion. She only lost 1 of the 4 channels she used to get before the conversion (refer to the "top of the hill" note above). Many in her area lost TV altogether, and are stuck buying satellite (which cannot offer the local stations due to blackout regulations anyway). That's a lot of dough to watch the 6 o'clock news every night, especially when it isn't the local news.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    14. Re:VOIP sucks. by bill_beeman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, a very large number of us. Since the entity now called AT&T acquired Pacific Bell, extension of broadband to rural areas has ground to a halt, their public relations comments notwithstanding.

      There's no cell service at my location, no terrestrial IP provider, leaving me with satellite. Given the high latency and bandwidth caps it's not a real substitute. I'd cheerfully abandon POTS, but we're screwed if we do. VOIP over satellite doesn't work. Comcast came through the neighborhood a couple of years ago, putting brackets on the line poles, but abandoned the project as soon as AT&T quit talking about expanding DSL.

      I'm hardly in the back of beyond...just a few miles from Grass Valley in California, and my situation is not unusual.

      So yes, the answer is that real, usable IP is out of reach for many of us.

    15. Re:VOIP sucks. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Plus land lines are dirt cheap.

      I discovered that they are nowhere near as cheap as prepaid cellphone plans for my usage pattern. I was paying AT&T $30/month for the basic land-line plan. Now I pay $20 every 3 months for 150 minutes (60 minute card with lifetime double minute bonus plus a an additional 30 minutes via promotional code), have an ever increasing pool of unused minutes, and have more more phone features than I ever did with AT&T's basic plan (caller ID, voice mail, call anywhere in the U.S. without getting raped..)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    16. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plus land lines are dirt cheap.

      Try telling that to Qwest!

    17. Re:VOIP sucks. by omnichad · · Score: 1

      You mean DSLAM, right? A demarc is the box on the outside of the building marking the end of the telco's lines, and beginning of the customer's line

    18. Re:VOIP sucks. by stoolpigeon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes - I'm sure they will be able to use a cell phone when the power is out.

      The rest of your question is based on a situation that will have ceased to exist by the time I drop VOIP.

      Though I find the likelihood of intruders holding my kids hostage to be extremely unlikely. I plan for a wide range of contingencies, but if someone has overcome everything else, I don't think the lack of a land line will be a major factor in any outcome.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    19. Re:VOIP sucks. by GIL_Dude · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that is one of the reasons AT&T wants the FCC to mandate the change. Just like the way today they are required to provide POTS phone service most places (there are exceptions) and they get funding to do so, they would like to get funding to run DSL or other broadband other places. That way they don't have to pay for the infrastructure (again) and get to reap the advantages of it (again). Those more rural areas like yours? Just like today my POTS bill has items on their to force me (and others) to pay to bring service to folks in rural areas, if we get a mandated end date for POTS my broadband bill will have line items forcing me (and others) to pay to get DSL or equivalent service to rural folks. I don't know if that is a good or bad idea - but public funding for the infrastructure with the companies getting the profit is what this is about.

    20. Re:VOIP sucks. by SaDan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, my internet and VOIP and cell all work when the power goes out.

      I haven't had a POTS line in over four years now.

      Granted, I took measures to ensure I would have working internet and VOIP when the power went out, but it's not THAT hard to figure out what you need to keep your lines of communication open in the event one loses power.

    21. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does your internet and VOIP work when the power goes out?

      My VOIP does - for up to 8 hours (if the local node didn't go down too).

    22. Re:VOIP sucks. by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      I lived in a house where you could not hear a word spoken over the phone and a modem would never even connect to dialup. There was no cable, no dsl, no isdn, satellite would not work either because cutting down the state tree carries a stiffer sentence than killing a man. I could get cell reception only after driving about 20 minutes from the area. We were lucky to have power 7 days a week most of the time.

    23. Re:VOIP sucks. by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 1

      Really $30 a month? I pay $15 with another $5 in taxes and fees. I think they're either charging people where you live more, or you're slightly exagerating.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
    24. Re:VOIP sucks. by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      Your POTS phone will stop working if your local switching station is digital and the power goes out there for a longer period of time than their backup power lasts.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    25. Re:VOIP sucks. by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So yes, the answer is that real, usable IP is out of reach for many of us.

      And this is why VoIP and TVoIP aren't going to make POTS and cable systems obsolete in the near future.

      It's a real shame that the US doesn't believe in investing in infrastructure. We'll let our bridges collapse, our streets be filled with potholes, our electrical grid take out 1/4 of the country in one blackout, we'll live without a decent railway system, and we'll let our Internet access fall behind the rest of the world. We'll do it all because public infrastructure is "communist".

      The truth is, POTS should be obsolete. You have problems with VoIP? Well that's just a sign that VoIP should be improved, made better, fixed. Name a problem with VoIP, and there are people who will find a solution, assuming we're willing to invest in infrastructure. You think POTS grew out of the ground on its own, fully formed and without problems?

    26. Re:VOIP sucks. by DrgnDancer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Are you sure your kids will ever be able to use cell phone or VOIP reliably when the power is out

      Cell Phones are unaffected by all but the longest term power outages. For VOIP, they make these things called UPSes. A standard "10 minute" computer UPS can keep a cable (or DSL) modem, home router, and VOIP appliance running for hours. When I was living in downtown New Orleans shortly after Hurricane Katrina we had constant power outages and they often lasted for a good long time. I dropped $50 on a separate UPS to handle the telephony and network stuff and never had a significant outage of communications (The one time I did have a short outage, the DSL went too, so it would have killed a "pure" land line).

      and/or injured to the point of being unable to speek or under duress and told not to?

      Here I assume you're talking about the ability for 911 operators to find you based on phone number you're calling from. I don't know what hole you've been hiding in, but VOIP operators have been registering addresses with 911 system for years. You can tell them not too if you chose, but that seems like a sucker's bet me to me (I guess if you really feel your privacy is more important than the ability for the ambulance to get to your house...) You're partially right about cell phones here, but many if not most have GPS chips now, so you can still be found in an emergency. Some don't though, so it is something to watch out for. To be reasonable though, whatever TV may tell you, there are a fairly limited number of emergencies that will render you able to dial 911, able to survive until help arrives, but completely unable to speak. It's not impossible, but hardly a common occurrence.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    27. Re:VOIP sucks. by Duradin · · Score: 1

      And your POTS phone provider will be looking at some massive fines from the government if their backup power fails and their service goes down. They have a good motivator to keep the service working. VoIP, not so much.

    28. Re:VOIP sucks. by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Not sure if its viop, but I have phone through my FTTH connection, connected via a router... with battery backup. So yes, my phone will continue to work even without the power.

    29. Re:VOIP sucks. by GeckoAddict · · Score: 1

      No, but my cell still does.

    30. Re:VOIP sucks. by Sloppy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Does your internet .. work when the power goes out?

      Pick up that POTS phone...hey look, still working.

      I'll have to take your word for that, because all the lights on the front of my Courier are dark.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    31. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you also have to walk to school in the snow, uphill both ways?

    32. Re:VOIP sucks. by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      As a counter example, I live in the bronx and pay for 30 Mbps. At two or three AM I've clocked it at a roaring 8 Mbps.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    33. Re:VOIP sucks. by ParanoiaBOTS · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When I moved to where I lived I had POTS go down 3 times due to storms. The last time, a lightning strike near my house (I live in Florida) really jacked it up. Through it all my internet was available. That's what convinced me to make the jump. Since I did switch, I've never had it go down.

      If my power drops, or my VOIP isn't working for any reason, the calls to my home phone are forwarded to our cell phones. And we can still call out on those until power comes back.

      If our cell phones don't work - then as you have said, there are bigger problems to worry about.

      But really, I don't need the VOIP either except as I mentioned, I worry about my kids reliably dialing 911 on a cell phone. Once they are old enough to do that VOIP goes too.

      I've found cell phones to be dependable enough for my needs. Google Voice pretty much clears up the few shortcoming there.

      There is one problem I don't think you see. The way a cell phone works is that it communicates with a cell tower, that cell tower uses phone lines at some point to route your call. If everything goes to a VOIP based phone system and the power goes out, there is a pretty good chance you will lose your cell phone as well. Currently this doesn't happen because the phone lines carry their own power, so the ones hooked into your cell tower are still up. With a VOIP network, when the power goes out, so does your cell phone.

    34. Re:VOIP sucks. by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      I ditched them years ago for Vonage, but when I had a landline last it was about $25/mo for service with $5 in fees and taxes. With no optional services whatsoever. Add in caller ID and call waiting, and I was paying $45/mo. Without long distance.

    35. Re:VOIP sucks. by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      well, that was your (or your family's) choice to live out there.

    36. Re:VOIP sucks. by thebes · · Score: 3, Informative

      Any system will stop working when the battery dies. The point of saying POTS lasting through outages is because Telcos have to adhere (or should) to strict standards regarding availability of service and they maintain their centralized battery backup much better than a consumer does (or can).

      I don't have any experience with VOIP, so I don't know how long their batteries last. However, given that people tend to use their smart phones for everything (GPS, video, audio, etc.) how much of a battery buffer is left at the end of the day to last a 24 hour outage (since power outages are generally unplanned). I know the smart phones I've used can handle a couple hours of GPS, video, audio, etc. and there usually isn't much battery left for voice or standby.

      All I'm saying is that while centralization provides a single point of failure, it also provides a single point of maintenance and allows much larger battery backup than would otherwise be possible. Not to mention that it is much easier to restore power to every CO in the city to restore phone service than it is to restore power to the entire city (much like how blocks on the same grid as a fire station are usually the first to have power restored).

    37. Re:VOIP sucks. by weiserfireman · · Score: 1

      Broadband access in my county is very spotty.

      I would guess about 60% of the residents can get DSL service from a local phone company, but there are lots of homes and ranches that are over 20 miles from the closest town.

      These have always been financial losers for the phone company anyway (installation costs of running 20 miles of phone line). I can't imagine them being very excited about ever running enough fiber or DSLAMS out to remote locations like this.

      And yeah, most of these locations don't have Cell Towers either. It's POTS or nothing for them.

    38. Re:VOIP sucks. by Kazymyr · · Score: 1

      What about my 80-year-old grandma? She needs a phone that just works. She doesn't need to have to look at the modem thingie and see if every light that should be on is on, and every light that should be blinking is blinking before she can make a phone call. Not to mention that with a 80-year old, that call may have been to 911.

      Also, how can one get VOIP without paying for all the extras (Internet? My grandma doesn't know how to use that or even has a computer) and priced at the same level as regular landlines?

      I don't see this flying. Not unless they make drastic changes to the infrastructure.

      --
      I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
    39. Re:VOIP sucks. by cynyr · · Score: 1

      The other reliable thing about POTS is that it has a separate power supply from the rest of my house. So even if the power craps out usually my phone works.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    40. Re:VOIP sucks. by plague3106 · · Score: 0, Troll

      I read your comment, and I can't help but wonder... who cares? If you choose to live in such an area, that's your own choice, and I don't see why anyone should be complaining. I'm not saying you are, BTW.

      Your comment about sat. tv is wrong too; they offer local channels.

    41. Re:VOIP sucks. by Nicholas+Evans · · Score: 1

      They aren't going to switch their network to VoIP and not have backup power...

      AT&T maintains 99.999999999% (yes, that's nine nines!) uptime on their POTS network (localized problems like poles being run down by trucks are something else; I'm speaking of their equipment). They are not stupid.

    42. Re:VOIP sucks. by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I know some people that are just VOIP or just cell phone, but neither is reliable enough to replace my dedicated line - I've tried it, twice, and its just not enough

      That hasn't been my experience, although if you're in NYC, the mountains, or just have a crappy carrier it would be different. But when Tornados devastated my neighborhood in March 2006 nobody in my neighborhood had phone service (or electricity) for a week -- unless they had cell phones. POTS doesn't work when all the wires and poles are laying on the ground and up in the tops of trees.

      I haven't had a POTS line this century.

    43. Re:VOIP sucks. by the_rajah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When our power goes out, our Internet service is out, too. The buried phone lines work. We had a tornado in our neighborhood in March of 2006. I was on the POTS line (from the basement) with my kids when it hit. There wasn't even a click, it just worked. Power was out for a week and Internet was out for 4 more days after that. VOIP isn't ready for prime time in my book. The nonsense about fiber having back-up is great until the outage is more than 8 hours, assuming your battery has been maintained. Of course, I've got a generator so I'd have power at my house, but what about the fiber hubs? How long is their backup? Cell didn't work very well either since the tornado took down the main cell tower that serves our neighborhood. POTS still does the job for me. Yes, I've got a couple of wired phones that don't require power to operate, one of them is a black 500 series rotary dial antique. Of course, I've also got my ham radio gear and charged gell cells, for when all else fails.

      --


      "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
    44. Re:VOIP sucks. by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      I can couch for this. POTS ATT = $30 a month after all the "required" fees and taxes are added. Bare minimum, no long distance, no caller ID, local calling only, no options whatsoever.

      I tried to get "lifeline" because we use the phone so little, but it is not available in my area.

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    45. Re:VOIP sucks. by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Ummmm, Satelite hasn't had the local channel blackout restriction in years.

    46. Re:VOIP sucks. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      If I had a reliable VOIP service, I would be happy, but the most reliable thing is POTS.

      No doubt. And as long as the national policy is to support a universal PSTN-based network and VoIP is a luxury service, I suspect that will remain the case. But what is there about the technology that makes PSTN more reliable than IP-based telephony? AFAICT, there is nothing fundamental that makes a PSTN-based communication network superior.

      The FCC is exploring whether it makes sense to begin the process of formulating policy that would guide a transition from PSTN to IP as the basis for universally-accessible telephony: one would certainly hope that part of that policy would be focussed on assuring that, before the plug is pulled on PSTN, the nation has a universally accessible broadband IP network that provides at a minimum all of the desirable features of the existing PSTN network.

    47. Re:VOIP sucks. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      I certainly agree with that. POTS in some cases has fewer active components. Sometimes its just a copper wire to your building from the central office, most electronic problems would happen at the CO where it could be quickly fixed. VOIP has your computer, cable modem etc, coax cable network and fiber nodes which has many points of failure. POTS is far simpler so less chance of something happening.

      POTS as well carries DSL so itself is broadband and often the cheapest way to offer broadband since it uses the existing facility. If your within 1 mile of the CO the only changes needed are in the CO, otherwise they need to add a loop extender but even then the last mile to your building does not need any changes, much of the existing infrastructure is re-used. probably the cheapest and fastest way to bring broadband to rural areas is DSL over POTS lines.

    48. Re:VOIP sucks. by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Snow? Not in Mississippi I am afraid, no we have to walk to school uphill both ways in 110 degree heat through razor sharp kudzu, fire ants and venomous snakes.

    49. Re:VOIP sucks. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      It's a real shame that the US doesn't believe in investing in infrastructure.

      Its kind of funny that that comment comes up in a discussion about a response by AT&T to a Public Notice from the FCC spurred by a legislative mandate in a major infrastructure spending bill (the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009) which seeks input on potential investigations related to how to most effectively direct further public policy (including infrastructure spending) to acheive universal broadband access.

    50. Re:VOIP sucks. by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      My parents live 7 miles outside of Topeka, the state capital of Kansas. AT&T and Cox refuse to service them with anything but POTS. For the last year and a half, we spent a lot of time looking at houses even closer to the city than that, and there were plenty of places that had the same service situation. And many of these are newer upscale houses built in the last 20 years, where people make a lot of money, but AT&T won't setup the hardware and Cox won't run the lines to these potential customers.

    51. Re:VOIP sucks. by Nadaka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Some people don't have a choice. You suck it up, and do what it takes to survive. That or you die. When you are in a hole like that, its very hard to get out.

      If you cut off analog telephone access to the rural poor, you add yet another hurdle between them and the things they need in order to survive or advance themselves.

    52. Re:VOIP sucks. by randallman · · Score: 1

      I've got a UPS on mine. For those not technically inclined the VOIP provider could install one that alerted the provider when it needed replacement. It doesn't take much power to keep an ATA running so it shouldn't cost much. My cable internet has continued working on power outages, so I'm guessing the cable company (Cox) has battery backup in their system.

      The phone companies use batteries for the same purpose. According to someone I know who worked for AT&T for 30 years, they started scaling back their battery capacity due to cost.

    53. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you know how many people have only cordless phones, requiring an AC adapter anyway? Or have a basic cordful phone "somewhere" in case of power outages, but don't really know where anymore? Yeah, VOIP (mostly) forces you to have this weakness (although a DC UPS for most network appliances is fairly trivial), while with landlines it's a matter of choice, but it's not very significant IMO. You've got some backup in case your VoIP provider goes down, right? Probably a mobile, the sort that runs off batteries, works in power outages?

    54. Re:VOIP sucks. by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The quickest way for them to offer broadband there it would seem would be DSL, which allows as much of the existing infrastructure to be reused as possible. They would have to install a line extender 1 mile from your home, or bringing fiber or coax to within a mile but this would still allow the last mile to be re-used. DSL can be carried over 1 mile of copper POTS cable from the CO but for longer distances from the CO, there needs to be additional components, line extenders etc to regenerate the signal. POTS, despite what they say is actually still provides the best infrastructure for bringing broadband to fringe areas and can be done relatively cheaply compared to replacing the entire network.

    55. Re:VOIP sucks. by peragrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the pots line at my companies main office goes down every time it rains from the north east.

      POTS lines are so bad that as they lose customers they just keep moving people to the inner lines as the copper goes bad. I knwo some sections of cities that can't get DSL even though they are 500 from the trunk. why? the copper is so bad and their neighbors have all the good lines already used up.

      POTS is dying of old age and neglect.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    56. Re:VOIP sucks. by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      My internet and stays on with no power. Comcast cable modems have a battery back-up (the ones that are ready for digital voice), my router is on a UPS, and my laptop has a battery. I can use the internet when the power goes out, and if I had digital voice it would work too (without a UPS even).

      I will say that over-all Comcast internet is less reliable than POTS, but it doesn't appear to have anything to do with power-outages.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    57. Re:VOIP sucks. by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      My parents have had reliable power outage internet for years (and they still have a landline)...

      I was used the funny feeling of my dialup connection still working when the backup battery kicked in in a power outage. That feeling went away when we switched to cable as the modem and router in the basement would die at the first power flicker. I hooked up a little APC thing with the essential networking hardware plugged into the battery backup ports.

      Seemed to still be up and running when I was home for christmas. Of course I don't know whether the cable provider hardware is more resistant to power outages than the phone company's

      --
      Bottles.
    58. Re:VOIP sucks. by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Must be because the local stations aren't important enough to be included in the lineup, then. Sorry, my bad.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    59. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are a couple of WiFi-based ISPs that serve the area, but they're really bad. Satellite is an option for those who don't mind the latency. I'm left with using a cellular modem for my internet connection out here, and even with an outdoor antenna, it's pretty crappy.

      Try to work something out with the WiFiISP if its small and local. Offer to buy a repeater and set it up, have them not charge you, and let them resell access to "your" line. Win-win.

    60. Re:VOIP sucks. by Goody · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your POTS phone will stop working if your local switching station is digital and the power goes out there for a longer period of time than their backup power lasts.

      Analog switches don't run on gas or gerbils; they needed power as well. Furthermore, I don't think there's an analog switch in operation in the US today, or least not any town with more than ten houses.

      --
      Tired of being "punished" by the Slashdot $rtbl since 2002. I'm now over at http://soylentnews.org/ .
    61. Re:VOIP sucks. by hitmark · · Score: 1

      POTS work for the simple reason that its powered by the same connection as its data is transmitted on (even isdn have a backup mode where it can power one line if external power goes down).

      what i can see is routers that have a dedicated voip port, and that can power itself and said port via a secondary power source when the main power goes down, just like ISDN.

      the thing to remember is that here is already a standard for powering devices over ethernet, and if a similar system can be used for the connection from the router to the isp, one is up and running.

      right now, voip dodges the requirements of POTS service, but if one do the switch the requirements will have to follow. So it will not be a over night switchover.

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    62. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah UPS can keep your cable modem powered but that is of little use since the amplifier and/or optical_node from the provider has no backup power.

    63. Re:VOIP sucks. by hitmark · · Score: 1

      indeed, but that last wire from the local switch and to the customer is still analog, unless one is using isdn.

      from the switch on out have been running on packet switching for ages if the telcos have any sense of efficiency...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    64. Re:VOIP sucks. by interploy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I can't. I live less than five minutes from city limits of my state's capital city and I can't get broadband. I've called every cable and DSL provider in the city and not one is willing to extend the line out to me, even when I've offered to pay for laying the line (and at over $1 per foot, that's a hell of a commitment on my part). If they do this, then there'd better be some 'Ma Bell' like condition that whoever asks for the cable can get it.

    65. Re:VOIP sucks. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      does she have cable TV? if so then adding VOIP is as easy as plugging in a couple of boxes un hooking the phone lines from the telecom network and tying in the VOIP lines into the house phone grid. Add in a UPS to power the cable modem, and VOIP hub and you have the same as you do now. At least from grandma's point of view.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    66. Re:VOIP sucks. by wh1pp3t · · Score: 2, Informative

      For VOIP, they make these things called UPSes. A standard "10 minute" computer UPS can keep a cable (or DSL) modem, home router, and VOIP appliance running for hours.

      Point being is there are no regulations that mandate cable providers (as ISP's or not) provide any level of protection against power outages. On the other hand, land-line providers are required to maintain battery AND generator backup. Cell towers are also exempt. Most have battery systems that will last for up to 60 minutes (most will not last that long due to battery age) and almost none have permanent generators.

      Your only safe bet is POTS in a large scale power outage.

    67. Re:VOIP sucks. by hitmark · · Score: 1

      as do much of developed world, as there is no money to me made on maintenance...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    68. Re:VOIP sucks. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Its kind of funny that that comment comes up in a discussion about...how to most effectively direct further public policy... to acheive universal broadband access.

      Right, and lots of people have complained that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is a communist/socialist action taken by a radical left-wing tyrant and his cronies. These people complain that private companies should be deciding when and where to build infrastructure, and if those companies only want to build where it's immediately most profitable for that company, then that's entirely appropriate.

      You may think those people are nutjobs, but they're out there. I'm glad the current administration seems to understand that you have to spend money on infrastructure, and that the infrastructure should include the Internet. However, half the country is still complaining about how the government is spending too much money building infrastructure already.

    69. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cell Phones are unaffected by all but the longest term power outages.

      Unless all the radio spectrum is being used up. Ever try to text or call five minutes after the new year begins? Try it tonight.

    70. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who cares, your grandma will die soon. Let the dinosaurs die out and have the people who know a thing or 2 about devices now worry about them. Lets not get held back technologically because your grandma can't do things. Hopefully she kicks the bucket soon and the rest of the world can't once again progress.

    71. Re:VOIP sucks. by Rick17JJ · · Score: 1

      Up until about 3 years ago all I could get was dial-up. Cable is still not available where I live, but DSL in now finally available here. My DSL connection comes in over POTS lines. If they got rid of POTS lines, my DSL connection would presumably be gone too.

      I have a 1.5 Mb / 800 Kb DSL connection and am totally happy with that speed. A QWEST employee said that 7 Mb DSL should eventually be possible from my location, for a slight extra cost, if they ever get around to upgrading their equipment. I live very close to the nearest switch and can see the little windowless building which the switch is in, when I look out my window. With DSL, the further a person is from the switch, the slower the connection speed will be. I have heard of DSL speeds as low as 250k in some places further from the nearest switch, and beyond that DSL not even being available at all.

      Up until about 3 years ago I could not get 56k or even 28.8k dial-up. The local telephone lines in my neighborhood were only good for 26.4k dial-up, even when using a 56k modem.

      More recently, I know of a couple of neighbors who get their Internet through an air card. But, I do not know how that compares in cost or speed.

      I have a cell phone, but I prefer to use my old fashioned telephone at home and at work because it sounds so much clearer and is less complicated.

    72. Re:VOIP sucks. by Glendale2x · · Score: 1

      I can couch for this. POTS ATT = $30 a month after all the "required" fees and taxes are added. Bare minimum, no long distance, no caller ID, local calling only, no options whatsoever.

      Mine (AT&T Nevada, not Vegas which is Embarq land) is:

      Monthly Service - Dec 20 thru Jan 19
      1. Residence Flat Rate Svc 10.83
      Line Sharing Basis
      Surcharges and Other Fees
      2. Federal Subscriber Line Charge 4.95
      3. 9-1-1 Emergency System .25
      4. Federal Universal Service Fee .60
      Total Surcharges and Other Fees 5.80
      Taxes
      5. Federal .50
      6. Local .82
      Total Taxes 1.32
      Total Plans and Services 17.95

      Plus $30 for DSL. As to why I have a landline, yes I have a cell phone, but I don't want to be available to everyone and their dog 24x7, plus where I live has crappy cell reception.

      --
      this is my sig
    73. Re:VOIP sucks. by Dynedain · · Score: 1

      To be reasonable though, whatever TV may tell you, there are a fairly limited number of emergencies that will render you able to dial 911, able to survive until help arrives, but completely unable to speak. It's not impossible, but hardly a common occurrence.

      The problem isn't whether you can speak, but how long it takes for help to arrive.

      911 service routes your call to the appropriate jurisdiction based on where they think your phone is, and how long it takes to get you routed to the right jurisdiction can add quite a bit of time to the call.

      As a perfect example, my brother had his arm nearly ripped off the week before Thanksgiving. He called my uncle, who drove from home to the workplace (5 min), and then took him to the hospital (10 min) because it was faster than an ambulance. Just a month before they had to call 911 when another employee was injured and here is the hilarity that ensued:
      The workplace is on an agricultural preserve just outside of a large suburb of a major US city. The nearest hospital is in the suburb, and any local area ambulance service comes out of that suburb.

      0:00) Call 911 from a landline. Automatically routed to the County dispatch.
      0:45) County dispatch notices that the agricultural preserve is technically within the city limits of the Major City and outside of their responsibility, so they transfer you to Major City dispatch (even though most of the Major City is over 25 miles away).
      1:30) Major City dispatch doesn't know why you are calling them from so far away and so transfers you Suburb City dispatch.
      2:15) Suburb City transfers you back to County dispatch because you aren't in their jurisdiction.
      3:00) Round-robin continues for several iterations. Even when the operators are told "We need an ambulance to this specific hospital as it is the closest", they are convinced they know better because of what their computer screen tells you about your location.
      5:00) Eventually an ambulance is dispatched from the correct hospital (10 minutes away) by one of the agencies.
      15:00) Ambulance picks up injured person.
      25:00) Ambulance arrives at hospital.

      In this situation, calling by cell wouldn't have improved things because mobile 911 calls are routed to the State Highway Patrol who then hands it off to the County and the whack-a-mole game starts all over. Even with just landlines, the time to hospital was 25+ minutes, whereas when my brother called my uncle for a ride, it was only 15. Luckily for him there was minimal blood loss, but in other situations the 10+ minute difference easily could have been life or death.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    74. Re:VOIP sucks. by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      They make this nifty thing called a "UPS". With low power draws, your Internet and phones can stay working for quite some time.

    75. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People in the rural parts of the midwest and and southwest.

      My mother lives in a telecom black hole. It is not cost effective for cable to reach her house, she cannot get DSL because she is too far from the DSL hub, and she lives in a depression, so satellite and cell service are out of the question.

      She has POTS service, and spotty at that; As the article states, SWBELL does NOT want to maintain the POTS network. (The ONLY reason it was even installed out there was because of an act of congress in the 40s.)

    76. Re:VOIP sucks. by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Are those going to be bundled with VOIP packages if POTS goes away? I doubt it.

      Just because you and I know what a UPS is doesn't mean the normal person off the street knows about this stuff. They were raised with a phone line they could pick up and still use if the house goes out.

      Cell phones aleviate this somewhat but towers can go out too.

    77. Re:VOIP sucks. by cgenman · · Score: 1

      That sounds like an issue from the phone company's lines to the backbone provider. They probably have a single oversubscribed T1 or (gulp) a pair of ISDN's going upstream.

      Either way, that's pretty inexcusable. All things considered, with the bandwidth that a 56k really doesn't take up, the only reason for keeping a single oversubscribed upstream line like that is they know you have no alternatives. Even basic voice is supposed to be 56k or higher.

    78. Re:VOIP sucks. by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      Not all ISPs suck. On my Verizon FiOS connection in the DC area, we pay for 25/15 and can get 25/20 continuously, any time of day. Last week I uploaded over 750 GB and downloaded 250 GB. I've downloaded for 12+ hours continuously at 25-26 Mbit/sec with no drops in speeds. I can also upload at 20 Mbit/sec continuously without getting my service dropped, or speed capped.

      While Comcast has its crappy 250 GB cap, I can still do 12 Mbit/sec down continuously on their cheapest plan in New Haven, CT.

    79. Re:VOIP sucks. by barzok · · Score: 1

      Add in a UPS to power the cable modem, and VOIP hub and you have the same as you do now. At least from grandma's point of view.

      Last I knew, the UPS that Time Warner gives you with your VOIP equipment only lasts about 8 hours. The last power outage my parents had was three days. And they're not in a rural area - 800-house subdivision, less than 30 minutes from the state capitol.

    80. Re:VOIP sucks. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Right, and lots of people have complained that the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is a communist/socialist action taken by a radical left-wing tyrant and his cronies.

      Well, certainly, some people -- that have the backing of certain powerful interests including a major media network -- have. Whether or not those people loud complaints are a good touchstone for whether America believes in something or not is debatable, though the fact that they are a subset of a larger faction that itself is in opposition might indicate that they aren't all that reliable of an indicator in that direction.

    81. Re:VOIP sucks. by nxtw · · Score: 1

      Cable companies' VoIP installations frequently include batteries to provide backup power.

    82. Re:VOIP sucks. by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

      IANAX but I think you are mistaken. Cell towers communicate via microwave relay to central stations, and those communicate to each other and the outside world using some kind of networking. I doubt that cell networks connect with landlines anywhere except the final connection to the switched telephone network.

    83. Re:VOIP sucks. by nxtw · · Score: 1

      Cell phones aleviate this somewhat but towers can go out too.

      So can central offices. In fact, voice outages are more likely for customers with DSL, since many DSL customers only have a digital connection to a remote terminal with small battery backup. During the 2003 blackout, analog phone service on lines with DSL only lasted 4 hours here.

      Depending on tower location, some towers might have backup generators. And there's always the chance of being able to reach a tower which still has power.

    84. Re:VOIP sucks. by onionman · · Score: 1

      I dropped my land line last year - haven't missed it. I did go with VOIP because I have young kids and I want them to be able to pick up a phone in the house and quickly dial 911 in an emergency. As soon as they are old enough to use a cell phone reliably, even if under duress, I'll be dropping the VOIP. In the past I might hesitate to go strictly mobile but with Google Voice available now, it's a no brainer.

      We also dropped our land line and have cellular only. We also have have young children, so our solution to the 911 was to put an old cell phone in a dedicated location and keep it plugged in to the charger (which shuts off when fully charged, so no flames about power wasting or battery memory please). We taught the kids how to use the old phone. Even though it isn't on any network, it will work to make 911 calls.

    85. Re:VOIP sucks. by Goody · · Score: 1

      Indeed, and we still use wooden poles and there are people with phone service over fiber, but it all still requires power to work.

      --
      Tired of being "punished" by the Slashdot $rtbl since 2002. I'm now over at http://soylentnews.org/ .
    86. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Personally I think it would be better if we encouraged people to live a bit closer together rather than subsidize people who want a log cabin lifestyle with an urban center connection."

      He wasn't asking for an urban style connection. When a basic properly functioning phone line is an improvement, that's pretty bad. I've lived in urban growth areas like that (areas that were planned to be part of a city within 20 years).

      In any case, you are just advocating for another type of subsidy. Or we could just require that ATT keep the land lines. Or give back, with interest, all those subsidies....

    87. Re:VOIP sucks. by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Cell Phones are unaffected by all but the longest term power outages

      This is certainly true in my house in SF bay area. There is no AT&T signal anyway, so my phone will not become any more useless in a disaster, even I forget to charge it or the nearest tower is damaged.

      A standard "10 minute" computer UPS can keep a cable (or DSL) modem, home router, and VOIP appliance running for hours

      Do all Internet infrastructure providers between you and 911 dispatch have UPS/generator solutions to keep running for hours? Is your own UPS any good 3 years after it's installed?

      there are a fairly limited number of emergencies that will render you able to dial 911, able to survive until help arrives, but completely unable to speak. It's not impossible, but hardly a common occurrence.

      Actually its pretty hard to die quickly. Weather is bleeding, head injury, stroke, poisoning or drug/alcohol overdose, you will likely suffer confusion and pass out hours before you are beyond some chance of survival with modern medical care. Even heart attacks don't commonly result in instant cardiac arrest. Just grabbing the phone and dialing 3 digits is a lot more doable than waiting for dispatcher to pick up and telling your address.

    88. Re:VOIP sucks. by Sly-Guy · · Score: 1

      Remember too that many areas are too far out for even Wireless. And they are not that far from major civilization.

      A good friend of mine lives in Tuscola Michigan. This very small town is about 5 miles East of Frankenmuth, MI. The only reliable means of communication he has is the POTS line. I have personally had Verizon, T-Mobile, Sprint, Nextel, and AT&T cell phones on his property. Of those the only one that ever got reliable communication was the Nextel. And that was only in his front yard. For some odd reason it wouldn't connect in his back yard.

      Mind you, Frankenmuth, MI is not a huge city here, but it is certainly very well populated so it's not wasteland but it's not metropolis either. This falls true for many areas in Michigan I have been to.

      And as for VoIP over satellite, good luck! Propagation delay on a satellite is upwards of a second for network communication. Anything real-time is unusable. This includes any games, etc. That's provided you have one of the newer systems that doesn't REQUIRE a POTS line for the uplink.

      Note that anything over 100ms for delay renders the VoIP problematic, if not useless. I am a VoIP engineer for a living. We have to take all of this in to consideration before we even propose a solution to a customer.

    89. Re:VOIP sucks. by iamacat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The rest of your question is based on a situation that will have ceased to exist by the time I drop VOIP.

      Great, 50 to 300 meter accuracy in 2D. So helpful when you are dying on the floor in a high-rise apartment building and paramedics are breaking all doors to figure out where the heck you are.

    90. Re:VOIP sucks. by tinkerghost · · Score: 1
      But what is there about the technology that makes PSTN more reliable than IP-based telephony? AFAICT, there is nothing fundamental that makes a PSTN-based communication network superior.

      First, all the PSTN systems use packet routing systems after the local office, so there is NO difference beyond the 'last mile' (however long that mile is). The problems with VoIP come at the residential area and they boil down to prolonged power outages.

      FIOS & Cable phone services are both required to include a battery backup on the residential end of the connection to ensure phone service in the event of a power outage. For people using VoIP services, this is handled by the recommendation of a UPS to power the modem/router that the phones are plugged into. Those are great for the first 6-10 hours. 5 days into a power outage, those batteries are long dead, but the phone companies plant has a generator in the back room still pushing out calls over the POTS lines.

      Now, the question is, does a prolonged power outage that doesn't take out the majority of physical phone lines happen often enough to make a difference? The major causes of prolonged blackouts are weather related - hurricane, tornado, ice storm, etc. - and they tend to take out huge swaths of phone lines along with the power lines. Do the other problems - shorted substations, damaged high-tension lines, etc. - constitute a large enough issue to be worried about? I don't know the statistics, so I can't weigh in intelligently on the answer.

      The next question is, how many people ONLY have cordless phones nowdays? I have 1 corded phone in my house - it's on a shelf in the basement with the emergency supplies. I know several people who don't even have that. With that trend, how long before the POTS line having power is irrelevant anyway since all the phones in most of the houses are dead anyway?

    91. Re:VOIP sucks. by EndlessNameless · · Score: 2, Informative

      //Any system will stop working when the battery dies. The point of saying POTS lasting through outages is because Telcos have to adhere (or should) to strict standards regarding availability of service and they maintain their centralized battery backup much better than a consumer does (or can).//

      Former telco employee here. Battery backups are generally insufficient for that purpose.

      They have batteries that last long enough to ensure the backup generators can be brought online. Usually the generators kick automatically in the event of a power loss, but there is a long enough delay that the service would blink if it couldn't transition through battery backup first, and, hey, sometimes they DON'T kick automatically. Other than this, batteries have little to do with the service availability---it's mostly due to diesel. AFAIK, COs have redundant generators; although this may be restricted to certain COs, they were present everywhere I looked.

      I'd like to add...

      Previous poster is essentially right about the government regulation too---there is not a financial incentive to provide service this reliable based on consumer pricing alone. If a CO goes down and people lose service, there are very substantial penalties unless it's an absolutely unavoidable "act of God" situation. The government often makes stupid rules, but the telephone regulations are good stuff and I'd really like to extend them to VoIP/wireless. (Yeah, right, in my dreams, hey?)

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    92. Re:VOIP sucks. by tquasar · · Score: 1

      My sis lives in a rural area, no high speed, only dial up, no cellular service. No TV w/out Dish. POTS. I'm in suburban San Diego and my Verizon signal is only half strength, I use an external antenna on my c-phone. Verizon will never install another antenna in my area, an old neighborhood. FiOS not likely either.

    93. Re:VOIP sucks. by __aajfby9338 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, I certainly understand that they would never willingly run new lines out here unless they were forced to. I don't think they would have run the old lines that are already out here if they hadn't been forced to, possibly combined with early settlers out here who paid dearly to have power poles put in. I don't fault the cable companies for not running cable out here, because it clearly wouldn't make economic sense for them to do so. I'm not even suggesting that the telcos should be forced to build out their infrastructure in rural areas like I'm in; in general, I'm quite opposed to most governmental and regulatory intrusion. I'm just stating the simple fact that if the telcos simply cut off analog phone service without building out their digital capabilities where they're not currently available, then a lot of people (though a small percentage of the population) would be cut off. I bring this up only because I suspect that a lot of people reading this thread may not be aware that there are technical limitations which make digital services like ISDN and DSL unavailable in some areas that have POTS service, even today.

      I understood the limitations I'd face out here when I moved here, and I decided that I'd rather live on five acres with limited utilities and a wonderful view than an eighth of an acre with the neighbors' annoying kids trampling my front lawn every day, constant traffic noise, always overhearing my neighbors arguing with each other, and so forth. I'm not expecting any handouts. I'll get reasonable broadband when other nearby development happens to drag it into my area. There's continuing growth nearby, and my property will probably be surrounded by suburbs in a decade or so.

    94. Re:VOIP sucks. by pixr99 · · Score: 1

      AT&T maintains 99.999999999% (yes, that's nine nines!) uptime

      Looks like 11 nines but I do agree that ATT doesn't have uptime problems.

    95. Re:VOIP sucks. by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      Plus land lines are dirt cheap

      They are? The last time I had POTS service (about two years ago), after taxes and fees it was about $30/month for a single line with no additional services and no long distance included. In contrast, I pay $1.49 for my VoIP DID, and 1.4 cents per channel-minute. Most months work out to be around $5.00 or so after all is said and done. Fortunately, reliability has not been a problem for me, but then I keep the cable modem, router, and PBX machine on a decent UPS so power issues aren't a problem unless it's for an extended period of time.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    96. Re:VOIP sucks. by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

      //The nonsense about fiber having back-up is great until the outage is more than 8 hours, assuming your battery has been maintained.//

      This is a seriously good point, and people need to consider it before getting fiber to the premises---many don't. //Of course, I've got a generator so I'd have power at my house, but what about the fiber hubs? How long is their backup?//

      Answer: N/A.

      Fiber hubs a little more than highly precise and very expensive arrays of mirrors and lenses. They are completely passive and require no power.

      The OLTs (telco side) and ONTs (client side) require power to convert the signal into the proper format for OC transit or to electric for output over coax/ethernet. //POTS still does the job for me.//

      Good thing you have buried lines. In areas with aerial lines, the telco usually has to wait until downed power lines are fixed first---linemen have no equipment to mitigate or work near an electrical hazard.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    97. Re:VOIP sucks. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Well let me put it this way: What are the chances that the investments into infrastructure will be straightforward, i.e. the government paying for public infrastructure to be built? Very low. It's much more likely that the money will be passed out to the remaining baby bells (who aren't really babies anymore) for them to build infrastructure, and the infrastructure probably still won't be built.

      Americans just don't seem to believe in public infrastructure. They don't see it as an investment for the long-term economic health of the country, but rather they see it was a potential business opportunity for businesses to ignore if it's not immediately profitable enough.

      Now you might say that I'm describing a vocal minority, but even if that's true, that minority has a lot of influence over how things get done. We're not going to see decent Internet coverage in this country anytime soon. Our infrastructure has barely been maintained for decades now, and I just don't think we're willing to make the investment to get it fixed.

    98. Re:VOIP sucks. by naveenkumar.s · · Score: 1

      Even with just landlines, the time to hospital was 25+ minutes, whereas when my brother called my uncle for a ride, it was only 15.

      But, there are other factors involved, like right-of-way etc.

    99. Re:VOIP sucks. by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Your POTS phone will stop working if your local switching station is digital and the power goes out there for a longer period of time than their backup power lasts.

      Thank you captain obvious. Now, can you tell me how long the backup power will last at the CO? Didn't think so. Because if you could, you wouldn't have bothered to make the comment. Backup power at the CO is measured in days. They have generators on site, and contingency plans for refueling during extended power outages that exceed the unattended backup time. It's not a little 7Ah lead-acid gel cell like you get in the FiOS terminal in your basement, which has a usage measured in hours.... unless it's over 2 years old, in which case it's minutes.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    100. Re:VOIP sucks. by Chuqmystr · · Score: 1

      In my situation VOIP isn't even an option with AT&T. Most of the copper in my neighborhood is going on 60 years old. They pulled in fiber for some dslams some of which even support the uverse stuff. Some people are on loops that have a straight shot and some, like me, are on loops that do crazy zig-zags throughout the neighborhood. So quite literally, the guy one street behind be is screaming along with uverse tripple play while my crappy dsl can't hold a decent signal when the wind stirs ( above ground lines ). To add insult to injury the city has two, not one, two utility poles on my property with an easement and AT&T fiber running right there with the loop I'm on terminating there as well. The last tech I talked to even told me the old loop I'm at the very end of was a 96 pair and that with a new dslam installed on the easement it would be trivial to light up all 96 of us on the old, crappy loop. AT&T has repeatedly told me that no further plans are in order for improvements to loops in my neighborhood as they are satisfactory. So then. Does that mean they plan to give me wireless service in lieu of working voip or just blow more smoke up my ass? Some tin cans with string perhaps? For what it's worth, I get far more reliable albeit much slower service from the city provided AT&T wifi service in my neighborhood than I do their shit dsl I pay for. Oh, now I get it, I get to "lease" wifi phones. Cheeky bastards. Also, another dsl node went up about 500 ft from my house but to cover the adjoining neighborhood. *Slaps forehead* I'm hoarse from complaining to them.

    101. Re:VOIP sucks. by mrdogi · · Score: 1

      I concur. We had VoIP in Michigan, through Wide Open West. I wish they were around here, never had any real complaints with the service. To the UPS comment, I doubly concur. Back in 2005, I was trying to apply for the job I currently have. I needed to fax/email my application up to River Falls, WI. Naturally, the power died. I happened to have a small UPS handy, but the battery was dead. Time to yank the battery out of my Jetta. It was enough to power the laptop, cable modem/VoIP box, and a small switch for quite some time while I finished stuff off and sent it up.

      To be fair, I would probably have needed to power all of the above with a land line too, substitute DSL box for cable modem. Still was kinda fun assembling everything, in a geeky kind of way. Made an impression with the HR lady I was working with.

      BTW, the job I was applying for was Systems Admin., so the above was one bonus way of showing my troubleshooting skills.

    102. Re:VOIP sucks. by NormalVisual · · Score: 1

      But what is there about the technology that makes PSTN more reliable than IP-based telephony?

      It's circuit-switched instead of packet-switched. Aside from any power considerations, your POTS call has a dedicated channel for the duration of the call, the data is not having to compete for time on the wire with your next-door neighbor's torrent download, and you don't have any latency issues. In general, the Internet does remarkably well at handling voice traffic, but the packet-switched nature of the service can result in interruptions when the packets either don't get to the destination, or get there too late. Absent *really* unusual circumstances, that can't happen with circuit-switched services.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    103. Re:VOIP sucks. by tyrione · · Score: 1

      who can't get IP?

      i just moved to cable internet from my SDSL 1500/1500 line and the difference is amazing. DSL is like dial up compared to Time Warner. i'm supposed to have 10mbps service and yet i've tested it to 15mbps a few times. and it tests at 7mbps during peak usage while i'm heavily using it as well

      And VDSL/ADSL2+ ranges from 50-100MBps/20-40Mbps based upon your position to the CO and how they've set up FTTN.

    104. Re:VOIP sucks. by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Personally I think it would be better if we encouraged people to live a bit closer together rather than subsidize people who want a log cabin lifestyle with an urban center connection.

      Then who would grow the food that you eat?

    105. Re:VOIP sucks. by DrgnDancer · · Score: 1

      In every area I've ever lived in (Well in the last 10 years or so, as these things became common), cable companies provide their own telephone services and (whether by regulation or simply for the ability to advertise it) followed the same backup procedures as the telephone companies. DSL of course, is the telephone company. Have I had Internet outages? Of course, but not really any more often than I used to have POTS outages. Also, it seems to me that if we're talking about replacing POTS with VOIP on a regulatory scale, then the Feds will have to regulate IP service provisions as they now regulate POTS networks.

      --
      I don't need a million points of light, just two points of multi-mode fiber and a 10 Gig-E router.
    106. Re:VOIP sucks. by Urza9814 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wait - you think currently cell towers will operate if they have no electricity running to them? EVEN IF the phone line to the cell tower is still up, that doesn't matter if the tower has no power - they need electricity to communicate with your phone! The benefit of a cell phone is not that the tower doesn't need power - because it most certainly does. The benefit is that there's no fixed line from the tower to your phone to get taken out. And the phone has a battery, so if your power is out, you can still call. If the power's out to the cell tower - well, that's the same as power being out to the local POTS exchange. Doesn't matter if the cell tower is connecting to VOIP, POTS, or another cell tower - if it doesn't have power, you're phone ain't gonna work.

    107. Re:VOIP sucks. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Does your internet and VOIP work when the power goes out?

      Yes. A company selling VoIP as a POTS replacement is required to have it run 8 hours after the power goes out. Since the VoIP and Internet are on the same backup system, the Internet keeps chugging along great.

      And if you are just getting DSL and putting your own VoIP on it, you aren't talking about the same thing they are here. If you do that, you are responsible for your own backup. A UPS for a desktop machine can be had for $100 or so, and will run a small VoIP router and phone for longer than 8 hours.

    108. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People in rural areas. ...cannot get DSL or ISDN ... I'm left with using a cellular modem for my internet connection out here, and even with an outdoor antenna, it's pretty crappy.

      Hate to tell you this but compared to the rest of the world most of us US city folk don't have decent "broadband" options or reliable cell service either.

    109. Re:VOIP sucks. by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      What part of florida do you live in? Down here, every time there's a hurricane, we're looking at at least a week, often two or more, without power. How do you charge your cell phones in that situation.

      There are a lot of advantages to switching from a landline to VOIP I guess, but keeping VOIP around just for "safety" reasons don't really pass the sniff test...

    110. Re:VOIP sucks. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "but what about the fiber hubs? How long is their backup?"

      About as long as the POTS substations, I guess.

    111. Re:VOIP sucks. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "And this is why VoIP and TVoIP aren't going to make POTS and cable systems obsolete in the near future."

      What makes you think VoIP is so different? The simplest and cheapest solution to your objection would be to just run a digital signal on the copper wire that the POTS runs on now. There you go, VoIP.

      I'm sure AT&T wants public funding to upgrade those old POTS lines, but there's no reason they couldn't give everyone who has POTS a VoIP line.

    112. Re:VOIP sucks. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      Then who would grow the food that you eat?

      I would think that if you wanted to live out where there were no people, why would you want to be online with them.

      --
      This is my sig.
    113. Re:VOIP sucks. by rnturn · · Score: 1

      "there are lots of low density areas where the Telcos have not bothered to put in the infrastructure to handle DSL"

      And this despite the monthly charge that appeared on all our phone bills that was supposed to fund that infrastructure build-out. It probably paid for more DC lobbyists to fight regulation instead of what it was intended for.

      --
      CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    114. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm hardly in the back of beyond...just a few miles from Grass Valley in California, and my situation is not unusual.

      "A few miles beyond Grass Valley" IS the back of beyond.

      Grass Valley: A town of 18k people, surrounded by forest and mountains.
      The nearest urban center (Yuba City) is an hour away.

      Apparently, you're near an old (disused) mine which would explain why there are any people there at all.

      You're in the sub-suburbs, in the mountains. Be thankful you have POTS.
      I'd rather not have MY tax dollars subsidizing your rustic lifestyle.

    115. Re:VOIP sucks. by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      without power. How do you charge your cell phones in that situation

      1. Use your car's battery with a car charger made for your cell.
      2. Use your charger with a Car Jump-Starter /w Built-In Air Compressor, Inverter & DC out.
      3. Use a Hand Crank Flashlight, Radio & Cell Charger

    116. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you are an idiot. Just because they need power doesn't mean they lose power just because your house does. Phone lines carry there own power. That's why I always kept a crap old phone in the age of cordless ones. It would still work when the power went out, even though the cordless ones would not. Does does analog have to do with anything?

    117. Re:VOIP sucks. by DarthBart · · Score: 1

      No they don't, at least not the majority of them. Putting in a line of sight microwave link from every site back to the MTSO would be next to impossible. Your average cell site is connected back to the MTSO via T1s or equivalent landlines.

    118. Re:VOIP sucks. by DarthBart · · Score: 1

      Ding.

      Everytime the power at my place goes out, we lose internet and CATV. Apparently when CMA had to reinstall all their infrastructure after it got wiped out by Hurricane Rita, they didn't bother putting in backup power for the distribution nodes and amps.

      That's why I always kept one of my old Sprint phones powered up and charged. Even though the service was terminated on it *and* it was roaming on to Verizon, it would have still dialed 911.

    119. Re:VOIP sucks. by Kazymyr · · Score: 1

      No she doesn't have or want cable. Together with many other people.

      --
      I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
    120. Re:VOIP sucks. by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

      Actually, a very large number of us. Since the entity now called AT&T acquired Pacific Bell, extension of broadband to rural areas has ground to a halt, ...

      I have no problem with that. People seem to still think they are entitled to the same services no matter how far in the boonies they live. It's time to give some of the land back to nature, and bring the rural folks back to civilization.

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    121. Re:VOIP sucks. by Chapter80 · · Score: 1

      Besides lack of service during power outages, I think there are two other issues that need to be addressed:

      - Faxing needs to be simple (and work). I can't get it to work over VOIP or over cellular.
      - Security system needs to work (mine doesn't work on VOIP, and newer systems often RECOMMEND POTS because a fire will take out the power, and your house burns down because the security system can't call the fire company.).

      So I am stuck on POTS.

    122. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also consider these:

      Emergency pay VOIP phone? What if someone doesn't have a cellphone, or there is no cell phone coverage in the area?

      Emergency elevator VOIP phone? Probably won't exist, so now the trapped person only has the nobody-will-respond-to-it bell alarm, assuming the bell actually even works.

      All these transitions are taking the country back decades and they are not reliable, just look at receiving digital television using an antenna--let's go all the way back to outdoor mast antennas, oh yeah, but now only it's not just noise and ghosts for bad reception, now it's full on audio dropout/dropped frames/picture freezing, hey, even a completely black screen because the tuner decided the signal was too low to only display "No Signal".

      It should be the FCC's job to regulate existing technologies, not force them upon people when they are not 100% reliable, and NOTHING digital is ever 10% reliable because the sysetms panic and either guess wrong or give up whenever noise that would not affect an analog signal causes a signal cliff effect.

    123. Re:VOIP sucks. by UnderCoverPenguin · · Score: 1

      My broadband bill already has the mandated "Universal Service" fee and other such added to it. (To keep my monthly bill low, I get a service upgrade each year. Most recently, I added my ISP's voice plan as a second phone line. (POTS is still my primary phone line as it is far more reliable than either my broadband or cell phone services))

      --
      Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
    124. Re:VOIP sucks. by Etcetera · · Score: 1

      Personally I think it would be better if we encouraged people to live a bit closer together rather than subsidize people who want a log cabin lifestyle with an urban center connection.

      Ahh yes, the "progressive" agenda comes out. Urbanization = good because we can all live eco-latte dorm lifestyles and no one has to drive a car and we can sustainably account for our cubbyhole by wearing hemp and planting a love tree on our roof.

      Meanwhile in the rest of the world that doesn't live in something akin to NYC, we deal with actual life and actual quasi-self-sufficiency (and I say this living in San Diego, not BFE Montana). The reason we have Universal Telephone Service is that that's precisely the kind of thing that *should* be subsidized: proper minimal communications access for the entire country, guaranteed... just like the subsidization of the US Postal Service. It's a big country, but we owe that commitment to infrastructure to ourselves.

      POTS fills that role for a not-insignificant portion of the population, and for very good technical reasons. If some of the billions of dollars in stimulus money was filtered out to the ILECs (and/or AT&T Long Lines) to upgrade the national communications network while making it at OR BETTER in reliability and not subjecting the US to the vulnerability of a common mode failure, I'd be all for it.

      Until then, POTS needs to stay. Hell, analog cell should have stayed IMHO.

    125. Re:VOIP sucks. by wgoodman · · Score: 1

      T1s are not analogue landlines. they still use twisted pair, but i doubt AT&T is planning on removing all the wires that are out there.. A T1 uses the same wire, but is not wired into the same system as a POTS line, that's why unlike DSL, you can't do POTS/T1 on the same line. You can do a segmented PRI/data, but that's still digital.

    126. Re:VOIP sucks. by maxume · · Score: 1

      I really didn't mean to imply that VOIP would work well over satellite.

      Looking at a map, I expect Tuscola has among the worst coverage for miles, as it is (roughly) equidistant from m-46, 83 and 15; I get fairly reasonable coverage in the rural part of Michigan that I live in (but I'm probably close enough to the freeway to benefit from that coverage, a few miles).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    127. Re:VOIP sucks. by Etcetera · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Name a problem with VoIP, and there are people who will find a solution, assuming we're willing to invest in infrastructure.

      Sure: In an emergency can I cobble together something to send out a communication that doesn't involve me fabricating a processor? Give me a bundle of random parts and a headphone or two and I can create an analog phone out of it in an hour or so. VoIP relies on too many technologies to be easily "recreateable" in the event of a major disaster. Prior to IC's there was little that couldn't be recreated in the event of a long-term power outage or major (EMP-like) disruption to society.

      For any infrastructure, there should be at least the possibility of a contingency plan that could operate using 1940's technology... ideally with a fail-safe involved as well. Anything else is bound to come back to haunt us sooner or later.

    128. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're even more of an idiot. The cable and fiber optic lines don't lose power either. It's the end point at your house (the modem) that does, which you can use a battery backup for, if you've got the sense to pick up a normal battery backup at any office supply store.

    129. Re:VOIP sucks. by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      Then just upgrade to the damn fiber optics already, and quit worrying about the slower copper.

    130. Re:VOIP sucks. by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      I'm in Orlando - so the hurricane threat is low. The safety I see in VOIP is very specific - it is that my kids can more easily dial 911 on a regular phone compared to a cell phone. And my VOIP provider will provide my address to the operator even if my kids are too flustered to do so. They would in all likelihood be flustered since the only reason I can envision them being the ones to make the call is something has happened to one or both of their parents.
       
      Once my kids are old enough to calmly dial 911 on a cell - we'll drop VOIP. By that time my cell provider should be able to give very specific location information to the 911 folks.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    131. Re:VOIP sucks. by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      You know - sometimes there's nothing you can do to cover every eventuality. We all play the odds. I've never lived in a high rise but if I ever do I'll try to remember this and try to think of some kind of back up plan for collapsing alone and needing help - able to dial the phone but nothing else.
       
      Of course this wont cover the zombie apocalypse, an alien invasion or some kind of crafty, coordinated velociraptor attack.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    132. Re:VOIP sucks. by halltk1983 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Every one of the cell towers I've worked on has a generator. Last time I checked, those provided power during outages. They run self tests frequently, and I'd imagine they report back any issues.

      --
      Watch for Penguins, they eat Apples and throw rocks at Windows.
    133. Re:VOIP sucks. by Orbijx · · Score: 1

      Hardly an exaggeration.
      I'm in a fairly large city, and can drive down to a gi-f'n-gantic glass tower with a Verizon logo glued to it, 30 or 40 floors up. I can attest to those high prices.

      These fine chaps charged $30 + taxes and fees for a basic local landline. No feeps whatsoever other than local calls. Even calls across the bridge into the next county (25 miles away) incurred an extra fee.

      If you needed a second phone line (ie: the teen in the house (me at that time), who is working a part time job so he can have his own phone), Verizon would charge a special fee for not having the primary line. The fee was about $3 or $4 on top of the basic, local service and taxes. I was paying about $40 a month, and my (grand)mother was paying $34 or $35.

      The cost weaseled its way up a little in the past half decade, but I was done with Verizon at that point.
      They wouldn't offer a dry loop DSL package in that area (near an air force base -- that should tell you where I am), so to have DSL, I was paying $75 a month. Of course, on top of that, DSL wouldn't work for about a week each month, but they insisted it worked.
      Got tired of the argument, left them for cable, and have been happy since.

      $63 a month for plain cable internet, no TV.
      Built an antenna for $10 or so for digital.
      Good times.

      --
      One of these days, I am going to flip out. When I flip out, I'll be back in five minutes.
    134. Re:VOIP sucks. by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      Yes. They'll also fail if a Vogon constructor fleet takes over every communication device on the planet. Never forget that one - but POTS wouldn't then either I think.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    135. Re:VOIP sucks. by stoolpigeon · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a dangerous place to work. And really - just knowing that would indicate to me that it's best not to rely on a phone period if getting to the hospital is a matter of urgency.

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    136. Re:VOIP sucks. by iamacat · · Score: 1

      So what's wrong with the current scheme of having a communication device wired to your apartment and backed up by batteries in power failures and that lets 911 dispatchers send someone to your place for help? You will anyway still have power and internet wiring at home. You would think in an emergency it would be permissible to send a strong analog signal on either to communicate.

    137. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You realize all of the telephone switches have been pure digital for years now, right?

    138. Re:VOIP sucks. by dissy · · Score: 1

      Does your internet and VOIP work when the power goes out?

      Yes. Yes they do.

      Don't blame VoIP for the fact you didn't install a UPS on your phone equipment when what you really wanted was a UPS on your phone equipment.

    139. Re:VOIP sucks. by Cwix · · Score: 1

      that would be nine nines after the decimal

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    140. Re:VOIP sucks. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      IANAX but I think you are mistaken. Cell towers communicate via microwave relay to central stations, and those communicate to each other and the outside world using some kind of networking. I doubt that cell networks connect with landlines anywhere except the final connection to the switched telephone network.

      Those that overlap, where the LEC owned the cells, they used wires almost exclusively. The non-LECs would get screwed on pricing and could put up microwave shots for cheaper (though with reduced reliability). So AT&T cellular towers in an AT&T local phone area would usually be wired. The ones that aren't owned towers (on buildings and such) or in the middle of nowhere on hilltops would often have microwave because nothing else was available.

      The towers don't care how they are backhauled. Because of the local rules and availability, it seems that it is microwave first, terrestrial second, and satellite last. But it is always dictated by cost and availability.

    141. Re:VOIP sucks. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Are those going to be bundled with VOIP packages if POTS goes away?

      They are required, by law, on VoIP replacement for POTS.

      I doubt it.

      Well good. Now I know where to file your opinion. Under the "just enough information to be dangerous, but not enough to actually be useful. Now if only people like you would stop posting the exact opposite of the current situation, we'd all be better off.

    142. Re:VOIP sucks. by z_gringo · · Score: 1

      Now, if cutting the analog cord meant that the telephone providers would be required by law to build out their digital capabilities to anybody within their previous POTS coverage areas, then that would be great for folks who haven't had any good broadband options so far.

      I think that is the whole point of bringing this up to the FCC. Currently the Universal Fund requires them to provide coverage to everyone, but that does not extend to Internet Access. That needs to be addressed, and that is why the FCC needs to be involved.

      --
      -- -- Warning. Do not stare directly at the sun.
    143. Re:VOIP sucks. by Kazymyr · · Score: 1

      Well, look at the bright side. At least your kind is rare and doesn't reproduce. The world will be spared of any little ACs you may have spawned.

      --
      I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
    144. Re:VOIP sucks. by hitmark · · Score: 1

      power that in the POTS is delivered on the same wire, and in ISDN is delivered in the same way for emergency use, so why not something similar for a voip based system?

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    145. Re:VOIP sucks. by Cwix · · Score: 1

      Ahh Kudzu, gods way of telling southerns to go screw themselves. The bane of all sane people kudzu it made me one miserable teenager, I felt as if I was hacking my way through a tropical jungle clearing that shit.

      --
      You are entitled to your own opinions, not your own facts.
    146. Re:VOIP sucks. by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Yes, my internet and VOIP and cell all work when the power goes out.

      I assume you have phone-company provided internet. That's almost enough to make me consider switching: the one bad thing I've had with my cable internet is that whenever there's a power outage, the network connection is *gone* (and yes, I know, because I have a UPS for my computer and networking equipment).

    147. Re:VOIP sucks. by Keybase · · Score: 1

      I think many comments are missing ATT's point.
      1. They no longer want to install or maintain copper wire. They cannot compete with cell companies.
      2. Put up a cell tower here and there.
      3. Profit!!!!

      --
      Do what is right. You will please some and astonish the rest. --Mark Twain
    148. Re:VOIP sucks. by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Well, I've never looked into VOIP plans. I do know they're power heavy on the customer side. I'd also expect telcos to keep their costs low and not bother requiring their marks^Wcustomers to get UPS boxes.

      Now, if the law requires the customer to have a UPS on their side, this is the first I've ever run across that and if so will amend my opinion as such. I do have the ability to change it, which is also why I like to post here. I can learn stuff that I've never even thought to look for on my own.

      This still makes me concerned that this puts too much work on the side of the customer. It'd take a long public campaign to educate them that, no, you can no longer "just pick up the phone during an outage" you need backup power for it and people still get fooled by a hydrogen monoxide scare. But it's a start.

    149. Re:VOIP sucks. by bschorr · · Score: 1

      I think you're misunderstanding what VOIP is. It's just voice being carried in data packets.

      His home VOIP fails in a power outage because the handset (and router) doesn't have power backup. If he uses uninterruptible power supplies on his home infrastructure then he'll still have VOIP when the power goes out (for as long as the backup power lasts).

      The kind of infrastructure that backbone VOIP uses, and believe me many/most cell towers are ALREADY using VOIP for a backbone, has the kind of backup power support that would keep it up in the case of a power failure. If your phone company's POTS switch loses power it's going down too - and they know that so they have backup power solutions in place for that eventuality. Once the traffic is on the wire it's all pretty much the same stuff - wires, switches, routers. And an electrical infrastructure that includes redundancy.

      You can even transmit power over Ethernet too, if you want to.

      --
      -B-
    150. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up, some more.

      The Reaganite's "government is bad" bullshit mantra has led to a steady decline in our "commons", parts of which are the infrastructure items listed by the parent. We need, desperately, to shake this nonsense out of our collective brains, once and for all, before it finishes killing this great nation.

    151. Re:VOIP sucks. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I think you're WAY overly optimistic. AT&T isn't going to replace all their copper wires with cell connections. No way.

      What they don't want to do is maintain banks of what are effectively modems, one for each landline. Most telecom companies have switched to IP networks, except for the last bit to the subscriber, because they're more efficient and way easier to deal with. AT&T wants to get rid of that last bit of analog.

    152. Re:VOIP sucks. by DoninIN · · Score: 1

      Wait! Back up. That is absolutely NOT how it happened. I'm pretty sure the country was settled in a rural agrarian manner with folks spread out nicely in order to be a farming society. Then transportation and the railroad and all yer fancy city-folk contraptions came along AFTER we "moved out here in the middle of nowhere" Not the other way around. Believe it or else there are people alive today who remember rural electrification and the time before they had power. Also if you'd like to check the history, cars and power came along rather recently. Long after us inbred hilljacks were out here mating with our cousins.

    153. Re:VOIP sucks. by fm6 · · Score: 1

      Give me a bundle of random parts and a headphone or two and I can create an analog phone out of it in an hour or so.

      And talk to who? That's premises equipment, not infrastructure.

      The POTS network has been mostly digital for decades. Only the local loop still uses 40s tech.

    154. Re:VOIP sucks. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      If they won't spend money on copper why would they spend more money on fiber?

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    155. Re:VOIP sucks. by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      You're right in that they do have backup generators. However, the generators are only required to supply power for 24 hours. Beyond that, you don't have any guarantee. When was the last time you lost power for more than 24 hours?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    156. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yet, you think the AT&T of today, even if given said money, would still run anything out to rural areas?

      spoilers: they wont. Hell, Verizon won't even run DSL to someone like me, and I live in a city.

      They don't care about landlines, or people they dont want to serve, they figure they have enough customers they can gouge, the rest are of little concern.

      oh, someone wants to start a service to help these people? suddenly, a new market might form! the telcos regulate this newcomer out of existence quickly.

      the unserved stay unserved because that's how they decided it. It's all about power and money. It doesn't seem to make much sense in the real world, but in the corporate bean counting world, and the corporate MBA ego-stroking world, it makes perfect sense.

    157. Re:VOIP sucks. by Narcocide · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's why I always keep a bunch of super glue handy. It bonds skin instantly!! (also might actually be useful in the event of a clever coordinated velociraptor attack)

    158. Re:VOIP sucks. by jridley · · Score: 1

      Our internet service goes down instantly when we lose power, even if all my equipment is running on battery backup. The ISP says that's impossible, that their equipment is battery backed. They're lying though.

      Oh, and there's essentially zero cell coverage at our house. If you go outside, you can kind of almost get a little bit of a bar and you might be able to get a call through, but it'll be garbled and guaranteed to drop within a minute. And we live less than 5 miles from a major expressway, 15 miles from a fairly large college town.

      The place where I grew up? No high speed except satellite, and the cellular resellers are all charging insane prices for hardly any service. There's no data services at all there AFAIK. And I know a lot of people that are in even worse shape. High speed internet is FAR from ubiquitous.

    159. Re:VOIP sucks. by jridley · · Score: 1

      I don't think so. I clearly remember an instance between 10 and 15 years ago where a router misconfiguration started a cascading failure that caused a wave of router crashes that bounced back and forth between the east and west coast. The network was largely non-functional for at least minutes, ISTR it was more like an hour, and it wasn't fully back up to speed for hours afterwards.

      The number of nines that you indicate would mean that they are down about 1 second in 3200 years. Even if they were only down 5 minutes that time, and even if that was the only time they've ever been down, that one 5 minute outage would mean that they're not allowed to have ANY more downtime in the next million years, and THEN they'll have achieved that number of nines.

      However, I do agree, if you need a phone in an emergency, your best bet is an analog POTS line.

    160. Re:VOIP sucks. by jridley · · Score: 1

      We lose power for > 24 hours here about once every couple of years. Sometimes 3 or 4 days at a time. That's why WE have a generator.

      POTS switching stations also usually die after a day or two, too. At least, last time we lost power for a long time we lost dialtone after 2 days I think.

    161. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Guess again Bozo! What are you going to eat when nobody lived out where the farm land starts and the fiber ends ? Funny how the telcos managed to string copper all the way out there and made a profit on it.

    162. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Personally I think it would be better if we encouraged people to live a bit closer together rather than subsidize people who want a log cabin lifestyle with an urban center connection.

      Wow. A log cabin? Seriously? Let me guess, you consider anything between LA and NY as "flyover country", don't you?

      I live in a small town, one mile off of the state highway. The next town is five miles away. I don't exactly need to pack jerky and hard tack for my monthly foray into town for provisions... But I have pathetic connectivity options. You sound like you believe that I deserve them. That I deserve to be punished. Sorry, but WTF is your problem?

    163. Re:VOIP sucks. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The farms that produce large quantities of food are not "log cabin" operations. They can afford satellite links. Many farmers don't live on their farm, but in a moderate-sized town within 20 miles or so of the farm. Remember that the big farming areas in the U.S. are the midwest and California's inland valleys, FLAT land where line-of-sight microwave links could be set up if they were so inclined.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    164. Re:VOIP sucks. by kackle · · Score: 1


      I ran the numbers; for 35+ years my POTS line has been up 99.99999986953% of the time. Tell me what else comes close to that kind of reliability.

      Have they resolved that horrible delay that's ever-present in the digital cellular phones? Will home phones have that lag?

      And a point to note: The POTS lines that are sometimes staticy now during bad weather will be UNUSABLE if they go digital.

    165. Re:VOIP sucks. by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      The one time I did have a short outage, the DSL went too, so it would have killed a "pure" land line

      Not all DSL outages are caused by power events (mitigated by a UPS) or a cut line (also killing an analog phone line). A line could become noisy or the DSL equipment itself could suffer a hardware problem. These will easily kill Internet connectivity without affecting the voice capabilities of the line. To add my own anecdote, I've had three DSL (AT&T Uverse) outages in the last year of >12h duration that were not power-related and where the line itself could still support analog voice calls.

    166. Re:VOIP sucks. by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 1

      I've got ISDN.... and yes, when the power goes down, it's over.... The line still gets power, but my handset takes power from the grid, so I'm out.... Rarely happens though....

    167. Re:VOIP sucks. by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      It makes no sense that your mother has DSL and her neighbors are limited by line filters to dialup at 14.4k due to lack of capacity. If the capacity is there for DSL, then it's plenty for 56k dialup.

      Installing filters on lines for the purpose of limiting dialup modem speeds makes no sense; it's unnecessary expense when the modems themselves could be set to limit data rate (if capacity were truly the problem.)

      It's possible that there are loading coil(s) on the lines. It's an old trick to extend the usable length of voice lines, but it has the side effect of limiting bandwidth. Limiting bandwidth is not the purpose of loading coils.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    168. Re:VOIP sucks. by __aajfby9338 · · Score: 1

      I would think that if you wanted to live out where there were no people, why would you want to be online with them.

      Now, that's just silly. We're not just talking about hermits on mountaintops getting their phone lines cut off. My 5-acre property (which was formerly a grapefruit grove, is in an area of citrus groves that are gradually being replaced by residences as the cost of irrigation makes the production unprofitable, and is still zoned as agricultural land) is only 2-3 miles down the road from the nearest tract home neighborhood, is within a short walk from another residential neighborhood of semi-custom homes, and overlooks suburban/urban sprawl that goes all the way to the visible horizon. Yet it's still outside the cable TV coverage area, and its telephone service is provided by a switch which is too far away to provide DSL or even ISDN. There are an awful lot of people who live in areas where analog telephone lines are the only available option for voice or data communications, yet are even less isolated and less rural than my area (which is itself just outside the fringes of city as far as the eye can see).

      I moved out here and built a house because I like to have a bit more space around my home than I had when I lived in suburbia, I don't like my neighbors' kids trampling my front yard every day, I don't like hearing my neighbors fighting with their spouses all the time, I like to give my dogs a big yard to run around in, I don't want a homeowner's association telling me what I can and can't do, and I happen to have hobbies which take up a bit more room than a suburban lot can provide (I collect and restore vintage military trucks, and play with ham radio; see my web page if you're curious). But I'm not cut off from humanity, and as an electrical engineer who regularly telecommutes rather than driving to work, I use my (crappy, cellular) data connection quite heavily. And for that matter, I'm online here talking with you right now. ;-)

      Now, I'm not saying that the phone companies should be forced and/or subsidized to build out their ISDN/DSL/fiber/etc. infrastructure to serve people like me who chose to give up some public utility access in exchange for a bit more space around their homes, but please understand that a lot more people than just a few isolated hermits would be negatively impacted by pulling the plug on POTS.

    169. Re:VOIP sucks. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Now, if the law requires the customer to have a UPS on their side, this is the first I've ever run across that and if so will amend my opinion as such.

      No. The law requires the phone company keep them on for 8 hours after the case of a power outage. The law doesn't specify how. Some run power over copper lines (like is done today, only these carry no data), and some use UPSs at the customer site, drawing power from the customer's utilities. That's if they run a telecommunications service of a phone line. If they offer a data service that includes casual VoIP termination that doesn't replace POTS (like Vonage or Skype), then they are unregulated.

    170. Re:VOIP sucks. by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think that is one of the reasons AT&T wants the FCC to mandate the change.

      You are right, but for the wrong reasons. Competition is the reason AT&T wants this. They are required, by law, to share lines with competitors. If they build it out, someone else can come along and rent it at city rates, and they will lose money on the line. If it's a data service, not a regulated telecommunications service, then they don't have to share. If they upgrade it, no one else can ever use it. The reason AT&T doesn't build out is that they are afraid of competition. The reason they want this is to eliminate competition. The theory is they would then do a bigger better buildout for the rural areas, but I expect it to not work that way in reality. They just want the benefits of the pure monopoly they had before 1996.

    171. Re:VOIP sucks. by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

      im not sure of the regs but i think that short of a switch being reduced to a smoking crater if it goes down then the person responsible will face JAIL TIME (or truly epic fines with a per hour "stack" [base fine of several tens of thousand plus several hundred per hour]).

      --
      Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    172. Re:VOIP sucks. by Macrat · · Score: 1

      Does your internet and VOIP work when the power goes out?

      Yes.

      I have a UPS on my cable router and wifi.

      Start IM'ing my friends from my laptop about the power outage.

    173. Re:VOIP sucks. by sowth · · Score: 1

      The US government doesn't believe in investing in infrastructure because big companies brib^W"lobby" them to "believe" it. We are little more than a banana republic controlled by oil, media, software, genetically engineered food, healthcare "insurance", banks and other large interests.

      The only way to have a chance at reducing their power would be to send competing money to lawmakers, avoid contributing to these companies by not doing business with them as much as possible, and fighting their political goals.

    174. Re:VOIP sucks. by tjstork · · Score: 1

      ? but please understand that a lot more people than just a few isolated hermits would be negatively impacted by pulling the plug on POTS.

      Your web page totally rocks and the big yard hobbies that require space is I want out my life. I'm with you.

      I have no problem subsidizing rural buildouts of telco stuff. I'm more of a nationalist than a cheapskate in my right winger ness, so some fed spending is ok by me.

      --
      This is my sig.
    175. Re:VOIP sucks. by SaDan · · Score: 1

      No, I have cable internet. It tends to stay online longer than I have battery (about 8 hours). It did die once for about 10 minutes after the power was out for several hours, but came back and stayed on throughout the rest of the power outage.

      I realize this may not hold true for everyone, though.

    176. Re:VOIP sucks. by __aajfby9338 · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the compliment on my web page!

      I'm generally pretty hardcore libertarian and in favor of much, much smaller government than we presently have, but there are still some things that I think are not best provided by a free market, and which are quite beneficial to most of us: roads and highways, power and water supplies, sewage treatment, fire departments, and basic communications services like POTS. Even police forces, though as the enforcement arm of a government that I think has become way too large and intrusive, they're my least favorite member of that list. ;)

    177. Re:VOIP sucks. by cyberscan · · Score: 1

      We had a prolonged power outage (almost 48 hours) in my neighborhood. After about day and a half, the remote (POT's channel mux) went out, and both POTS and the Internet was unavailable. My prepaid phone saved the day. Since I was not "online" my VOIP routed my incoming calls to my cellphone. VOIP is good if you have the expertise readily available in case something goes wrong.

    178. Re:VOIP sucks. by danomac · · Score: 1

      I don't know what hole you've been hiding in, but VOIP operators have been registering addresses with 911 system for years.

      Yes, but sometime in the last 12 months a major flaw has been pointed out in the system. If you move your new address may not be put in the VOIP system. It took 2 deaths around here before someone figured out that they were sending paramedics to the wrong address. I'm not aware of that type of issue with POTS. As far as I can tell, there's still no regulation on it.

      If I moved, I sure as hell wouldn't want to wonder if that sort of information would be updated or not.

    179. Re:VOIP sucks. by cyberscan · · Score: 1

      There are several ways of providing backup power.. I have added batteries to my uninterruptable power supply. I've wired them in parallel, and I put switches on each battery. When the batteries need to be charged, I allow the one built into the UPS to charge first, then I flip a switch to charge the next battery. I keep doing this until all the batteries are charged. My system remained operational for over a day and a half. However, like another poster suggested, there is more than one way to provide for power in a prolonged emergency. Routers, modems, VOIP phones, many FXO's, and laptop computers are low voltage devices that can be powered by the sun and wind without too high of a cost or installation effort. For cell phone, one can pick up solar powered cell phone chargers very cheaply.

    180. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The telcos will never, ever run new lines to people like you. The cost per subscriber would be so high that they could never recover their investment, ever (factoring in time-value of money). The only way it will happen is onerous regulations or massive government subsidies (probably both paired together).

      Or you could follow the model that worked in Saskatchewan, Canada - the Crown Corporation.

      SaskTel has one primary obligation under the act that created it, and that is to bring service to the people of the province. The citizens of the province own the corporation, and have reaped the benefits of it for decades. Saskatchewan was one of the leaders in fiber-optics and the province was the first in Canada to be completely fiber-base (c~1980). They have some of the lowest residential telephone rates in the country, and have consistently offered faster and cheaper net than anything Shaw cable has offered.

      Take away the sole responsibility to profit and replace it with a responsibility to the people and the corporation can do wonderful things.

    181. Re:VOIP sucks. by cyberscan · · Score: 1

      In your case then, it is safest to stick with POTS and only use VOIP (if you have access to broadband) to handle long distance outgoing calls.

    182. Re:VOIP sucks. by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      I haven't had a land line in about five years. I don't really miss it. I mostly use a pre-paid cell phone and Google Voice to route my calls to whatever phones I'm currently using. I used Vonage for a while but they screwed me when I moved (closed my account, tried to open a new account a few months later to find they canceled only one of my old lines and then kept billing me for the other. even though i had no calls that whole time they wouldn't clear the bill. wouldn't let me use my $300 phones on a different/new account.) so I don't use them anymore. Tried MagicJack and found out it didn't work well at all. I use Skype now. It works okay but doesn't offer a way to send/receive faxes which seems pretty retarded to me. I'm wary of getting a Skype-specific nice phone after my issues with the Vonage phones I bought being locked. If the iPhone was ever available by anyone but AT&T and had a decent data plan for a reasonable rate I'd probably get one but I almost always have Wifi and my iPod Touch and laptop with me. I only use my cell phone for the rare times I need to contact someone and don't have Wifi access. I usually send text messages instead of calling anyway.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    183. Re:VOIP sucks. by MikeFM · · Score: 1

      My Internet works when the power goes out. Spend $40 and buy a UPS. It'll power a cable modem for quite some time.

      --
      At what price learning? At what cost wisdom? The price is a man's peace of mind, and the cost is his life.
    184. Re:VOIP sucks. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      It's easier to dial a VOIP phone than a cell phone? Are you fucking serious? It's "911" vs. "911 send". That's ONE button press extra. You might want to rethink your reasoning here.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    185. Re:VOIP sucks. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      You could make them run on gerbils. Attach a hamster wheel to a generator and hook it up to the switch and you've got gerbil based phone service.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    186. Re:VOIP sucks. by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      And you know this... how? Can you tell me how long the fuel supply at my CO is rated for? Didn't think so, because if you did you wouldn't have made the comment.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    187. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Losing power for > 24 hours means I leave town for someplace that has power. It does happen here (Seattle area), unfortunately... the idiots who wired our grid put all the lines above ground in one of the most heavily-wooded urban areas in the country, and one that's vulnerable to occasional severe windstorms.

      Losing power for > 24 hours in a scenario where I can't bug out to a hotel in a neighboring city would be an event of such magnitude that I really wouldn't give two shits about the phone service.

    188. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does your internet and VOIP work when the power goes out?

      Of course they do. I simply hook up a starter battery pack and an inverter to my DSL router at the MPOE to keep internet connectivity. Then I hook up a second pack and inverter to keep my laptop and local hub going, without draining the laptop battery. Works sweet.

    189. Re:VOIP sucks. by cyberscan · · Score: 1

      I place where we hold congregation meetings is in the house that belongs to an elderly lady. She was with Bell South and always ahd trouble with the phone line. There was static, buzzing, etc. I was on the phone company's side of the Demarcation point. She would always complain, and the telco would repair the problem only to have it occure again. When the Congregation installed cable internet for her, I brought in my Grandstream handytone 286 and plugged it into the router. After some configuration and a new account with Gizmo5, she now has crystal clear telephone service. Her cellphone is used to dial 911 in any case of emergency. Her new system is cheaper, works much better, and is much more reliable than Bell South. I was glad to disconnect the line from the demarcation point.

    190. Re:VOIP sucks. by jsiren · · Score: 1

      Sure: In an emergency can I cobble together something to send out a communication that doesn't involve me fabricating a processor?(...)

      For any infrastructure, there should be at least the possibility of a contingency plan that could operate using 1940's technology... ideally with a fail-safe involved as well. Anything else is bound to come back to haunt us sooner or later.

      If you're interested in communicating with people over long distances with extremely simple technology, I seriously suggest you look into getting a ham license. It's not very difficult, and you can make yourself useful when other communications networks are down. See http://www.arrl.org/ for further information.

      73 de OH8HTH

      --
      Usage: km/h for speed (kilometers per hour); kph for very slow impulses (kilopond hours).
    191. Re:VOIP sucks. by cyberscan · · Score: 1

      People could provide their own service if they were allowed to. Forming a small cooperative to build out even copper wire could be done at minimal cost in many areas. A DSLAM can be bought on ebay for less than $600. I lived in a suburban area served by Sprint, and Sprint refused to build out high speed Internet. At the time, I had a couple of computers co located at a friendly ISP about11 miles away. Needless to say, I had broadband Internet at my home. I'm sure I fractured a few "laws" in providing my own Internet, but the phone or cable company refused to do it.

    192. Re:VOIP sucks. by Reziac · · Score: 1

      As to the notion that it's time to cut the POTS cord, I offer up Exhibit A, AT&T's own coverage map: http://www.wireless.att.com/coverageviewer

      Much of that area will NEVER have cell service, because mountains get in the way -- and this affects even some fair-sized cities, not just types like you and me who believe "if you can SEE the neighbours, they're too close!"

      As to privatizing infrastructure... Police? Mafia. Education? Illiteracy, unless you're a monk. Roads? Mudholes from end to end. But otherwise... gov't, butt out!! Methinks we're in total agreement there :)

      BTW love the restored truck website :D

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    193. Re:VOIP sucks. by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      Of course, if at&t wants POTS gone...he's SOL.

    194. Re:VOIP sucks. by mspohr · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't give up hope. I used to be in the same situation as you at Tahoe. I was >18,000 ft from the CO so no DSL. About a year ago, ATT installed a box across the street from my house and now the whole neighborhood has DSL.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    195. Re:VOIP sucks. by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1

      People in rural areas. I can get an analog telephone line at my home (but I didn't bother; I use my cell phone), but cannot get DSL or ISDN because the telephone switch is too far away.

      I know there are places like this. However, I laugh every time I hear it. My parents live in a small town of about 3500 people. The next town over is about 45 miles away with 13000 people. They have fiber with about 40Mbps. I live in a city of about 2 million. The best I can currently get is about 4Mbps.

      --
      Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
    196. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If our cell phones don't work - then as you have said, there are bigger problems to worry about.

      Wireless communications are inherently fragile and fickle. The local geography here and probably soil composition (lots of old mines in the area) dampens walkie talkies normally good for a mile to maybe 1000 feet. And the terrain here is just hilly; I can only imagine what it's like for the millions who live in truly mountainous regions. The building I live in is less than 30 years old, but its construction further degrades all kinds of external wireless signals, even analog TV broadcasts. Depending on weather I can barely get a signal from the array of cell towers in the immediate vicinity. All this equipment works fine away from home, but that's of little use in a home emergency. And what happens when the current, record-setting solar minimum ends? Even more wireless interference. During the last solar maximum, most cell phones could still fall back to analog. Modern cell phones are all digital, and have never been tested en masse against the sun in its fully active state.

      Wireless is convenient. Wired is reliable. Leave me my landline.

    197. Re:VOIP sucks. by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      Good for you/her. My case was pretty extreme, but there are a lot of places where analog telephone service is the only means of 2 way communication short of ham radio or a nice long drive.

      Most of the area where that house was had telephone service, but none of the area had reliable cell coverage, any cable or dsl, and heavy woods that make satellite completely unreliable.

    198. Re:VOIP sucks. by foniksonik · · Score: 1

      With resources turned to VOIP lines and infrastructure you will most likely see more redundancy for those services than are currently in place. It's not as if the phone company is just going to cut costs by dropping POTS and using whatever is currently in place for VOIP... they will beef up VOIP so it is a good replacement for POTS.

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    199. Re:VOIP sucks. by Etcetera · · Score: 1

      Sure: In an emergency can I cobble together something to send out a communication that doesn't involve me fabricating a processor?(...)

      For any infrastructure, there should be at least the possibility of a contingency plan that could operate using 1940's technology... ideally with a fail-safe involved as well. Anything else is bound to come back to haunt us sooner or later.

      If you're interested in communicating with people over long distances with extremely simple technology, I seriously suggest you look into getting a ham license. It's not very difficult, and you can make yourself useful when other communications networks are down. See http://www.arrl.org/ for further information.

      73 de OH8HTH

      Got one, thanks :) (Though I rarely make use of it...) I'm also involved with the local CERT team and am trying to find time for work with ARES and other civil defense/emergency communications teams... "When all else fails" indeed.

      KI6IIE

    200. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do all Internet infrastructure providers between you and 911 dispatch have UPS/generator solutions to keep running for hours?

      Days in my city. They have generators.

      Is your own UPS any good 3 years after it's installed?

      Even if that somehow fails, I can still power up the modem and voip adapter with something as simple as alkaline batteries if I really need to. I have successfully powered up the adapter with only a 9 volt battery.

      Just grabbing the phone and dialing 3 digits is a lot more doable than waiting for dispatcher to pick up and telling your address.

      Which you can of course do with voip...

    201. Re:VOIP sucks. by Dock · · Score: 1

      The telcos will never, ever run new lines to people like you. The cost per subscriber would be so high that they could never recover their investment, ever (factoring in time-value of money).

      Sorry, but that's BS. They can build it out and it will cost a lot, but it's an investment, not a loss. And for telcos not even all that large.

      Consider my own situation. I live roughly 9 miles from the exchange, and from what I understand it'd take a grand total of 1 regenerator to reach me. But that's not even necessary, because I also live roughly 1.9 miles from an equipment site that has power, a cinderblock "shed" with halon fire suppression systems and air conditioning, and perhaps 4-5 outdoor metal boxes with various equipment inside of them -- all connected to that exchange I just mentioned via fiber, fiber that has been in the ground for half a decade already.

      If they put a DSLAM out there and flip a switch, not only do the people out here get DSL, they get pretty decent DSL at that. So what's that cost, $100k? $150k today?

      You can't tell me with a straight face that they can't afford that investment. I've got a dial tone, and I've got electricity. Those lines weren't paid for with magic beans, they were paid out of debt and have long since been recouped.

      Either these shitty companies need to start making investments -- for their own damn good -- or the government needs to force them to do it. Hell, we're bailing out the insurance companies, let's bail out the telcos too while we're at it. At least it'll be a one-time thing.

      --
      http://about.me/paultenny
    202. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also live in a semi-rural area (only 4 miles from the center of a 400,000-person city), and also can't get cable, dsl, or decent broadband service. We pay $70/month for a 30k/s internet connection, while our neighbors (they're across the FCC-created border that enforces ATT's local monopoly) are served by Embarq, with 5m/s dsl. Meanwhile, we have the same phone lines from 1965, Att refuses to do anything about them, yet the static has been so bad for the past few years that we don't ever use it for voice, and it actually can't hold a carrier when trying to use dialup over POTS. It is apparenty illegal for Embarq to prvide us with DSL, and I've recently been told by ATT that I cannot get DSL, because "the dialtone goes the wrong way." Something has to be done, because I know there are many more people just like me, and paying for service that is practically non-existent. Just my $0.02.

    203. Re:VOIP sucks. by Urza9814 · · Score: 1

      Yes, and if they have a generator and a VOIP system, the VOIP will still work. My point was that if the tower has power, VOIP works. If the tower doesn't - well, you're gonna have bigger problems than just not having a connection to the phone network.

    204. Re:VOIP sucks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I think it would be better if we encouraged people to live a bit closer together rather than subsidize people who want a log cabin lifestyle with an urban center connection.

      Then who would grow the food that you eat?

      The same people who grow it now, large american agribusiness and lots of people in foreign countries.

      People who live out in the country these days are not farmers. Heck, most farmers aren't farmers. They pretty much just grow craploads of corn that goes into animal feed, corn syrup, or plastic. Mostly animal feed. and next year they rotate the crop to soybeans, which also gets turned into a lot of stuff that really isn't "food". Seriously...look at the labels on the stuff you eat. it doesn't come from where you think it does.

    205. Re:VOIP sucks. by L0rdJedi · · Score: 1

      Actually, yes. Some of us have thought ahead and put little UPSs on our cable modems and VOIP adapters. Beyond that, as the OP said, some people simply forward the calls to their cell phone in the event of a problem. Besides, I don't know anyone that doesn't have a wireless phone somewhere in their house. If the power goes out, those phones still won't work. Sure, the simple $10 radio shack phone will work, but very few people have those these days.

      My mom recently had a problem with her POTS phone. She was getting some kind of cross talk right after some heavy rains. I believe Verizon got it mostly fixed, but through it all her cell phone worked fine.

    206. Re:VOIP sucks. by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      Monthly service:
      Basic Local service-Residence: 16.55
      -
      Surcharges and Fees:
      Federal Subscriber Line Charge: 5.31
      Special E911 Tax: 0.33
      Federal Universal Service Fee: 0.60
      KS Universal Service Fee: 1.52
      Special Municipal Charge: 0.83
      -
      Taxes:
      Federal (Local Charges): 0.73
      State and Local (Local Charges): 2.12
      ---
      Total: 27.99

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
  2. Majority by SirBigSpur · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The majority of older people I know are still on dial up, and for the most part have no idea what broadband is. There are going to be allot of confused people when this fianally goes down.

    1. Re:Majority by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      I've heard similar arguments against killing analog TV and switching to digital. We've done that though and the world hasn't ended yet. I am sure somebody somewhere has somehow been negatively hit by this, but overall we're talking about progress here because a decadent technology has finally been done away with.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    2. Re:Majority by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, but analog TV is nowhere near as important as the phone system. It's the difference between not being able to watch a TV show and not being able to call the fire department when your rural house catches fire.

    3. Re:Majority by iamacat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, they will not be very confused if AT&T just comes and replaces their local exchange with a version that still serves the same wiring in their homes with the same phone numbers, but handles outbound communication through Internet.

    4. Re:Majority by natehoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The world hasn't ended, but for a lot of people I know TV has ended.

      Almost all of the ones I know who were affected live in rural areas, and many are older and with fixed incomes. For a lot of them, the TV is pretty much their only source of up-to-date information like news and weather, and they were OK with a grainy picture and a massive rooftop antenna. But that's all over now. They blew their $20-30 on converter boxes and ended up with nothing. The few who can afford satellite TV have lost the local stations they used to rely on for their major news source. Some of the lucky ones have one or two channels left from the four they had before the conversion. A very few have two or three. Most have none. And with broadband unavailable, dialup limited to 14.4k due to telco filtering, no cell signal, and landlines with dialup topping $50 a month, getting information is becoming increasingly difficult.

      I'm not saying the conversion was a bad thing, it will certainly open up vast new opportunities for communications. It is a shame, however, that the very people who gave up their old information sources are those who will not be able to take advantage of the new ones that replace them. AT&T/Verizon/Sprint are NEVER going to put WiMax in deeply rural areas, and even if they did many of the people who have lost access to TV could never afford it anyway.

      I fear the same will happen with telephone if AT&T gets its way. I realize it's difficult to cost-justify getting information out to rural areas, but at least leave them a phone line.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    5. Re:Majority by clang_jangle · · Score: 1

      I got news for you -- there are effectively no emergency services for most of us living in rural areas. The 45+ minute response time kills that idea, so we're used to making other arrangements.

      --
      Caveat Utilitor
    6. Re:Majority by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 2

      Living in a rural area myself, I'm quite aware of this. Still, every little bit helps when you're trying to hold off a blaze or trying to get a loved one to the hospital.

    7. Re:Majority by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, I don't really understand what the fuss is about. They're talking about switching to an all-IP network, but telcos have done that already in a lot of the world. Phase one converts the backbones to IP and routes voice over the packet-switched network. Phase two rolls it out into the exchanges so only the very last mile is analogue and the rest is all digital. The final phase replaces the analogue terminals with SIP devices.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    8. Re:Majority by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      i cant imagine why they would be talking about getting rid of POTS as the idea of replacing the infrastructure for POTS with fiber for all areas is far out. They could easily extended broadband to fringe areas over POTS and which is the cheapest way to do so. So POTS is a part of the solution here .

    9. Re:Majority by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who said anything about getting rid of emergency services?

      We could always replace the POTS networks with some kind of IP based telephony that is on a separate power system from the normal power grid, effectively making it every bit as robust as POTS service if not more so. Then in addition to voice you've also got data.

      I'd imagine an engineering solution could be worked up so that you don't even have to replace most of the existing copper wiring, it would just be a matter of replacing the equipment at the head end and replacing all of your phone handsets. If you're feeling nostalgic for your old phone, there already exist converters that bridge the DTMF/pulse dialing to VoIP anyways, and they're cheep too.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    10. Re:Majority by Rick17JJ · · Score: 2, Informative

      I still get analog TV, where I live in Northern Arizona. The digital conversion has not yet occurred here (except for one 1 channel). Some of the mountaintop repeaters, which serve rural areas and smaller cites, were exempt from the requirement to change to digital. Some of the mountaintop translators in parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and elsewhere are still analog.

      I still get 4 analog channels and just one digital channel. I use a rabbit ears antenna mounted on top of my old mid-1990s 13-inch television, without a converter box. Cable is not available where I live. For several years, I kept hearing that analog TV would not exist beyond a certain date, but here it is almost 2010, and I am still watching analog TV. Oddly enough I think the translator station is probably having to convert a digital signal to analog to accomplish that.

      Since I do not have cable, I use DSL over POTS lines from the telephone company for my Internet connection. Where I live the available speed is 1.5 Mb / 800 k for DSL, with hints that QWEST may possibly eventually upgrade to local equipment to 7 Mb capability someday.

      Up until about 3 years ago 26.4k dial-up was all that I could get, even when using a 56k modem. The local telephone lines were not good enough for 28.8k or 56k.

    11. Re:Majority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We could always replace the POTS networks with some kind of IP based telephony that is on a separate power system from the normal power grid, effectively making it every bit as robust as POTS service if not more so. Then in addition to voice you've also got data."

      BUT WHY? Any user who wants data and voice over copper can already do it. ATT is complaining about costs and your solution is to INCREASE them? And probably reduce the reliability?

    12. Re:Majority by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      BUT WHY? Any user who wants data and voice over copper can already do it. ATT is complaining about costs and your solution is to INCREASE them? And probably reduce the reliability?

      I think the reason they're complaining about cost though is because they still have to maintain lines that people no longer want to subscribe to. So, give people more reason to want to subscribe to it.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    13. Re:Majority by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Why is that a Troll?

      BTW, the ones old enough to be bewildered by the change aren't long for this earth or at least independent living, and the "younger old folks" can learn to deal.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    14. Re:Majority by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

      //They could easily extended broadband to fringe areas over POTS and which is the cheapest way to do so. So POTS is a part of the solution here.//

      No, this is just plain wrong. The distance you can run fiber from a CO is greater than the distance you can sustain DSL service.

      The practical limitation (costs) for fiber lines is still present, but it is falling rapidly. Fiber cost over $50/foot to deploy initially; now it's well under $20. In rural areas where there is no DSLAM within a reasonable radius, you'll either be waiting for enough people to move in so that a DSLAM is economical or else wait for fiber deployment costs to drop.

      Broadband over POTS isn't seeing much improvement anymore, and when you consider that lines may need to be rerun to provide acceptable data service it looks even worse.

      POTS is getting long in the tooth, but I'm sure the only reason ATT wants to drop it is because of the "cumbersome" regulations which require them to invest in making reliable service. VoIP providers are *not* subject to regulations regarding reliability.

      The only part of POTS that's really impressive in the 21st century is the part that's required by government regulation.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    15. Re:Majority by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's because the average Slashdotter seems to think that "Voice Over Internet Protocol" means "phone calls over broadband Internet."

      VoIP doesn't really require broadband and doesn't have to travel over the Internet. Most of my POTS calls are in fact VoIP calls as soon as they hit the local substation.

    16. Re:Majority by DarthBart · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I ran a very robust and high quality VOIP system for one of my former employers. It was VOIP from the customer's handset, across a 500ms geosynchronous satellite link, into our Asterisk box, into our Quintum IP->PRI gateway, and out via PRIs to the PSTN. It was near toll quality with no drops, gaps, or hiccups.

      I can't say the same about my home VOIP service, which goes across the public internet from Texas to some place in Kentucky and often sounds like Mr Roboto.

    17. Re:Majority by u38cg · · Score: 1

      In the UK, BT is replacing the trunk network with a TCP/IP network. The only bit that will still be a phone as we recognise them will be between the exchange and your house. No doubt that will pretty soon be replaced as well.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
  3. Fantasies... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Aaah! The delicate irreality of think-tank fueled corporate musings that are mostly thinly veiled attempts at doing away with current regulation and obstacles to pure profitability

    1. Re:Fantasies... by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny

      It can't be bargained with! It can't be reasoned with! It doesn't feel pity, or remorse, or fear. And it absolutely will not stop, ever, until you are dead!

    2. Re:Fantasies... by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      The galla were demons who know no food, who know no drink,
      Who eat no offerings, who drink no libation,
      Who accept no gifts.
      They enjoy no lovemaking.
      They have no sweet children to kiss.

      They tear the wife from the husband's arms,
      They tear the child from the father's knees,
      They steal the bride from her marriage home.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    3. Re:Fantasies... by selven · · Score: 1

      You forgot surprise and ruthless efficiency.

    4. Re:Fantasies... by Steauengeglase · · Score: 1

      I'd call that a fair assessment of AT&T.

  4. One step at a time AT&T by 228e2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lets stabilize the current cellular service you currently offer before assuming you can handle the onslaught of customers when the 'cord is cut'.

    Speaking of handling loads, how are you doing with the barrage of iPhone users?



    Before you all jump on me, I am a happy AT&T customer. I am just being bluntly honest.

    --
    Since when does being a Socialist mean 'someone who has a different opinion than me'?
  5. Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by Immostlyharmless · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have you seen how much they charge for broadband access via wireless? Seeing as its already normal practice, its a nice way of forcing all those DSL customers to pay by the bite. Not to mention where ever the government mandates an update to necessary infrastructure, a huge hand out isn't far behind.

    As far as AT&T is concerned though, I have them, and my calls drop at my house all the time in a city of around a million people. Screw them, course it's not just them, Verizon and Cricket both dropped calls at my house too. A-holes, all of em. Each one of them should change their slogan to "Providing the least amount of service possible to as many people as we can dupe for the most amount of money that the market will bear."

    Now THATS a true company mission statement if ever I heard one...

    1. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by Immostlyharmless · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oops BYTE not bite...yeah, I know, I know, nerd card revoked..sigh

    2. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      I just thought it was a clever pun.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    3. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by Glendale2x · · Score: 1

      Don't fret, AT&T is working on making DSL users pay for metered service. Here in Reno, NV (and someplace in Texas I can't remember) they are doing a billing trial thing where they cap your service at X GB depending on your speed tier and charge $1 per GB if you go over. The day my parents got a $400 bill I helped them cancel it and move to anyone who wasn't AT&T DSL. If it's "successful" they'll probably start rolling it out across their service territory.

      --
      this is my sig
    4. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, not revoked, just suspended. Unless you get laid, of course.

    5. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by Steauengeglase · · Score: 1

      Providing the least amount of service possible to as many people as we can dupe for the most amount of money that the market will bear.

      That the mission statement for corporate America.

    6. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is AT&T. I wouldn't put it past them to charge for biting you. And the bites wouldn't be optional...

    7. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by Immostlyharmless · · Score: 1

      Oh no...I've been married for 15 years, Im NEVER getting it back :(

    8. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by jjbenz · · Score: 1

      you're absolutely correct. When I had Cingular I never had one dropped call, all of a sudden AT&T takes over and I have dropped calls at the same location with the same phone. The media conglomerates want us to pay through the nose and they provide as little as possible.

    9. Re:Of course AT&T wants landlines cut.... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, I was married for 27 years. You'll get our nerd card back when she dumps you for an auto mechanic.

  6. Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by assemblerex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This system has been built up over 100 years, the reality is they want to cut costs and force people to pay more for the same service they get for $29 a month.

    1. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by Viewsonic · · Score: 1

      This is exactly it. They want people to pay $100 a month for useless, locked in plans. Phone deals like they used to do with land lines in the past will come back again, more money for them. If the FCC forces them to offer $10/mo plans with no extra fees, then sure, but somehow I doubt AT&T wants that.

    2. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by alen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      i've had voip since 2003. my inlaws just got phone via their cable service and i just cancelled vonage in favor of Time Warner. in all cases it's cheaper than landlines. $30 - $35 a month gets you unlimited local and long distance calling and a ton of features like caller ID and conference calling that they nickel and dime you for on POTS

    3. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by IcyNeko · · Score: 1

      AT&T and "reasonable plans" are words that do not belong in a sentence unless separated by a negative descriptor.

    4. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by xaxa · · Score: 1

      My landline is £20/month, which gets me unlimited national calling (60M people), unlimited calling to some other countries (US, CA, DE, IE, FR, ES, AU, NZ, NL, IT) and 8 Mbit/s ADSL.

      Still, I'd prefer to get rid of the phone service and have the ADSL use the whole line. (The fastest ADSL here is up to 24Mbit/s. Presumably this could be increased very easily if the line didn't have to be shared with phone service.)

    5. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      somehow they stay in business. Perhaps "...reasonable to you..." should be in there somewhere due to the fact that a lot of people find them reasonable.

      Either that or they're being held at gun point to buy the plan.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    6. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by RingDev · · Score: 1

      $30 - $35 a month gets you unlimited local and long distance calling and a ton of features like caller ID and conference calling that they nickel and dime you for on POTS

      Yeah, that's $30-35 a month in addition to your internet connection.

      When I was on cable, the cheapest I could get a package deal was $110 a month (after taxes/surcharges) for high(lol) speed internet, VOIP, and cable (which I didn't even want, but came with the package deal).

      I switch back to Land line + DSL and for $45 a month (after surcharges) I have all of my local calling and emergency services covered on the land line (it's like $15 a month), and all of my internet services (including VOIP calling for long distance) at the same lol-worthy speed of my cable provider.

      Why, as a consumer, would I want to give up the cheapest and most stable portion of my communication system?

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    7. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And on the flipside, those services don't fully and properly support 911 *and* you now have a single point of failure (no redundancy). Keeping the landline is worth it to me, I don't judge everything solely on price.

    8. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by Sigmon · · Score: 1

      I don't think switching to a VOIP solution necessitates completely ditching the current infrastructure. Instead of having to have 4 KHz filters on a POTS line and shoving enough voltage down it to ring a freaking bell, they'll just have an IP device on each end of the copper. These days I would expect almost every CO to CO or DSLAM to CO to be IP-based copper or fiber already. This is just basically suggesting we do away with decades-old regulations requiring analog telephone service and switching to a modern digital technology... and take what is ALREADY probably IP-based at the CO all the way down to the end-point.

      It WILL require everybody to get a new phone - or some sort of adaptor... but we've already been through that with the transition to digital TV.

    9. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Which may be good value, if you make a lot of calls. I pay 1.19p/min to call UK landlines, 9.9p/min to call UK mobiles, and nothing to call other VoIP users anywhere in the world, beyond the cost of my Internet connection. If I had a landline, it would cost me an extra £6-9 month, depending on the provider, plus the cost of calls. Oh, and it would have to be a separate device, I couldn't use the same handset for both home and mobile calling (my mobile phone supports SIP, so I can make cheap VoIP calls when I'm near an access point).

      Landlines in te UK would look a lot less attractive if OFCOM would require BT to offer naked DSL and not bundle a phone line with every ADSL connection. It's all IP on BT's backbone, so it's ridiculous that they can get away for forcing you to buy both if you just want ADSL.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      You wouldn't gain much by that, as the voice part uses little bandwidth. There is a "no voice" mode on ADSL, but it only gets you an extra 256 kbps of upstream capacity.

      See here.

    11. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by xaxa · · Score: 1

      What is your internet connection then?

      I don't care for the landline -- I only use it because it's there and it's already paid for. There are four people in the flat, so mobile broadband isn't economical. Cable isn't any cheaper than ADSL.

    12. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, the fees being quoted may not be actual costs. My POTS costs me only $12/month to AT&T - but then my government tacks on $10 more. Same thing with cellular. Family package costs me $100 until the government adds on their piece, which makes it almost $160 a month. Are those $30-35 quotes the actual out-of-pocket quotes?

    13. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by Mathieu+Lu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Still sounds like a rip-off. I just pay a specialized VoIP provider, such as unlimitel.ca or voip.ms, for a "by the minute" SIP/IAX2 account. It has a 3.50$/month base fee and 1.1cent/minute for north-american calls. Our monthly bill is rarely more than 10$/month. It also gives us reasonnable rates for calling Europe (2-3cents/minute). Call quality is always good (although that will mostly depend on your broadband connection). Stuff like caller-id, multiple concurrent calls, etc. are included. You can also change your outgoing caller-id, so that if you work from home, your clients will not notice. There is a good choice of VoIP providers, and you can use many providers at once.

      For incoming calls, we also have a DID in a european country (where my wife has family) that costs us a 8$/month flat fee (unlimited) from didww.com. This allows family to call us by making a local call (good for the grand-parents). We also have a north american 1-800 number for when we have do to calls from a public phone booth (which you can find in every metro station, while waiting for the train). The 1-800 is 4cent/min, so it is usually cheaper to make short calls than the 50cent/call that Bell charges. Using Asterisk, we have special codes to reroute calls from a phone booth to do outgoing calls, so that if we are outside home, we can easily make a call to either home, or elsewhere, for just a few cents (ever had to call Australia, while waiting for the metro?).

      Finally, as people migrate to VoIP systems using Asterisk, we route calls between us directly (p2p SIP), so that there is no fee to call each other. Also works well with mobile devices such as Nokia n800/n900.

      Anyway, VoIP can be a great thing. But as geeks, this is one thing that most of us can easily learn and extend. We should never depend on large carriers for VoIP, since if they can get another penny by making yet-another-marketing-scam, they will.

    14. Re:Never sacrifice proven infrastructure by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "Still sounds like a rip-off. I just pay a specialized VoIP provider, such as unlimitel.ca or voip.ms, for a "by the minute" SIP/IAX2 account. It has a 3.50$/month base fee and 1.1cent/minute for north-american calls. "

      Or Skype is $2.50/month (or $3.00?) for unlimited calling in North America.

  7. I would like to see... by IANAAC · · Score: 2
    I would like to see ATT say this, with the knowledge that they would have to provide the equivalent of "Universal Access", be it with broadband or cellular.

    Frankly, I don't think they're capable of doing such a thing (technically, yes, they're capable, but I highly doubt they'll want to subsidize Universal Access, particularly with cell service).

    1. Re:I would like to see... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I would like to see ATT say this, with the knowledge that they would have to provide the equivalent of "Universal Access", be it with broadband or cellular.
      Frankly, I don't think they're capable of doing such a thing (technically, yes, they're capable, but I highly doubt they'll want to subsidize Universal Access, particularly with cell service).

      Universal access is subsidized by the government through taxes. I'm sure AT&T would love to "forced" to accept public subsidies for its broadband and/or wireless services.

      OTOH, they'd probably be less happy to have the same kind of common carrier regulations that apply to them in their roles as a provider of access to the PSTN network be applied to them as a provider of access to the IP network.

  8. Isnt it ironic ? they are the ones withholding by unity100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    decent internet access from many people because it is unprofitable for them to deliver, while still holding on to their granted monopolies in those areas. and then they even go to the extent of saying that they want to cut the landline cords. this basically means a lot of people will not only be without decent internet access, but also decent phone communication. unbelievable bastardiness.

    yet, if, any government agency would, god forbid, to step in to eliminate this blatant slighting of citizens, those bastards all start up yelling 'competition' , 'hands off business', 'no government intervention', 'socialism'.

    maybe socialism is indeed what is needed. for, apparently, what we have on our hands became an outright feudalism.

    1. Re:Isnt it ironic ? they are the ones withholding by qoncept · · Score: 1

      Ironic, isn't it, that this is coming from the most awful coverage wireless provider?

      --
      Whale
    2. Re:Isnt it ironic ? they are the ones withholding by Digicrat · · Score: 1

      yet, if, any government agency would, god forbid, to step in to eliminate this blatant slighting of citizens, those bastards all start up yelling 'competition' , 'hands off business', 'no government intervention', 'socialism'.

      Why would the government forbid something that they initiated by asking ATT this question in the first place!

      Landlines are the most reliable and proven communications technology in use today. It's used everywhere, well understood, and proven to be highly versatile over the years. Cutting the line would be bad for everyone - VoIP and Cell service only last so long on battery power in an emergency (ie:blackout), but landlines can last for days -- in the 2003 blackout internet went down immediately, cell's became sketchy and went out altogether within a day, but landlines worked throughout the blackout without a hitch.

    3. Re:Isnt it ironic ? they are the ones withholding by Digicrat · · Score: 1

      One more thought for the year ...

      Of course, landlines only work in a blackout if you have an old, simple, corded low-tech phone. Unfortunately, the masses have forgotten this in favor of cordless phones and base stations, such that most people don't realize they should keep a plain old wired landline phone around for emergencies . . . so for those people VoIP and their UPS might be an improvement.

    4. Re:Isnt it ironic ? they are the ones withholding by mcgrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm of the opinion that municipalities should own utilities. Here in Springfield the city owns the electric company, and we have the cheapest and most dependable power in the state. The power company actually turns a profit as well, selling excess power to private utilities in surrounding communities. Meanwhile, the poor folks who have Amerin have crappy service, abysmal customer service, and high prices.

      The reason is that unlike most businesses, you can't shop around for a utility; it's not like you can go down the street and get a competing electric company. Corporations are beholden to stockholders, and in most businesses that means they have to be beholden to their customers as well. An electric company doesn't have this "problem"; you're stuck with them.

      As Lilly Tomlin's character "Ernestine the telephone operator" always said, "We're the phone company. We don't HAVE to."

      The electric company here IS beholden to their customers, who vote in local elections. If the electric service gets bad, the mayor loses his job. In effect, the customers are also the stockholders.

      To the folks you mention yelling "socialism" I say, how are you with those socialist roads, police, and fire departments? Some things should be free market, but when there is no free market (like electricity or other wired/piped infrastructure, roads etc.), government should own it.

    5. Re:Isnt it ironic ? they are the ones withholding by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Here in Saint Charles, our electric company is a co-op. It's not owned by any sort of government, but it's not a for-profit entity either. It's owned by the subscribers and run by a board elected from and by the subscribers. I can't say that we have the cheapest rates in the state, but I know they're quite cheap, and I know for certain that our power is considerably more reliable than Ameren.

      Co-ops are an easy answer to whiners who think "socialism" is a naughty word, and at least in theory, I prefer them slightly over government-owned utilities because I think they're likely to be slightly more stable when run that way. Subscribers choose the election period for members of the board, rather than having it mandated by state law or state constitution, the operating budget is inaccessible to raiding politicians, and when the mayor of Saint Peters was convicted of extorting and accepting a bribe from a red light camera company, our electric co-op was unaffected.

      Either way, you're right - utilities aren't the place for profiteering.

    6. Re:Isnt it ironic ? they are the ones withholding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Echoing Areyoukiddingme (1289470): Boone Electric is the cooperative here, and the only complaint I have is the occasional sub-second power outage - they force me to reset about half the digital clocks in the house. But the prices are reasonable, service is excellent, and they go far above and beyond to maintain the lines and repair damage. I've seen their trucks and linemen out in the worst ice storms restoring service. That outweighs the occasional power blip by far. And they treat their employees well, too.

      I've lived places where the utilities were privatized protected monopolies - it stinks.

      - T

  9. latency oh latency. by Icegryphon · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What could possibly go wrong? I said.
    My network should fly over head!

    Through the air my data will go.
    To where, to who, I wouldn't know?

    Thanks to WEP my data is Encrypted.
    At least until a hack has been scripted.
    (.....)

  10. Requirements need to be clear and solid by RichMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Any proposed replacement must satisfy the following conditions showing it is a true improvement

    a) be cheaper now and for the long term for customers
    b) be more reliable
    c) provide better 911 and other emergency services information

    From the above
    a) there will not be an initial upfront customer cost over and above current costs.
        If it is to be cheaper overall the provider is to eat the up front cost and just delay reducing costs to the customer.
    b) things like a touch tone charge are disallowed
    c) it must not depend on power available at the customers site
    d) digital features like allowing customers to add a digital description containing things like number of house occupants, ages, medial conditions to be sent along with a 911 call should be considered.

    1. Re:Requirements need to be clear and solid by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

      WRT: "c) it must not depend on power available at the customers site"

      I'd be OK with this as long is there is some sort of battery backup, and the cost of power and battery replacement is factored into the consideration of (a) cheaper.

      If the battery is automatic, I'd say a minimum of 72 hours. If it's toggled on for use as needed by the customer then 8 hours should be enough to get through most outages.

      --

      ---
      According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    2. Re:Requirements need to be clear and solid by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I agree with most of what you're saying, but "toggled on for use as needed?" Oh, just a second - don't call me yet I have to turn on my phones. Part of having a working line is being able to receive calls.

    3. Re:Requirements need to be clear and solid by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      Do you honestly belive a Joe Schmoe like me can intelligently switch the backup power to his phone on and off as needed? I mean, we can't even spell "believe" correctly.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
  11. Cut landlines? Implications... by Cinderbunny · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I was always under the impression that landlines were necessary. When there's a power outage you can't use cellular or cordless. I hate to sound like an idiot, but it seems like I'm missing some integral part of the story here. How would this work?

    1. Re:Cut landlines? Implications... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah.. and my house security relies on a landline, not VOIP, to work.

    2. Re:Cut landlines? Implications... by SaDan · · Score: 1

      My house security system has its own battery backup and cellular interface (not entirely sure what hardware it uses) to the alarm company.

    3. Re:Cut landlines? Implications... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      In a power outage, you can use cellular - maybe. Depends on how the towers are configured. Some towers just have minimal battery UPS systems, some use generators. In an extended outage, a cell phone company would have to maintain power on (most) every tower as compared to a more centralized POTS facility. Likewise, it has to keep power up to the backhaul systems. Doable, but more expensive and we know how well our favorite cell phone providers are with 'expensive'.

      Cordless phones are easy - a battery UPS - but most people won't bother. If you have a basic POTS phone, one that doesn't need external power for basic operation, then it can get power from the POTS line.

      There is no intrinsic reason IP based systems can't be as reliable, or more reliable than POTS, but it typically doesn't happen that way.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Cut landlines? Implications... by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      Landlines are not always independant of local power providers, and thus not always isolated from outages. It can depend on your area and provider. In fact, I would argue that cellular service would be more reliable, presuming it is available in your area and you have a car adapter.

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    5. Re:Cut landlines? Implications... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Indeed; usually the same utility poles that hold electric cables also hold phone cables. If somebody drives into the utility pole that feeds your house, your POTS is going to be down, too.

      In my case in March 2006 my cell phone was the most reliable; we got hit by two tornados and the entire electrical infrastructure was wiped out. Not many utility poles standing. We were withoug electricity for a week, it took a month to get POTS and cable back online.

      Meanwhile I charged my cell phone up at work. Had my company's power been out I'd have had to buy a cable to charge it in the car. At any rate, cell service was no problem, everything else on wires was shot.

  12. Sure, but... by iamacat · · Score: 1

    Make sure I can still call a frigging ambulance when the electricity is out to my house and their local DSL box. This should include powering and charging cordless phone base and receiver typically used with VOIP for a few days.
    And that I can just dial and hang up and have someone local check out my house/apartment, not just give highway patrol my phone number or at most the broad area that GPS suggested.

    I still don't like the concept that my 911 or other calls can be disabled by a new worm attacking the unpatched windows idiots, but I am not sure what AT&T can do about that, given that they don't control most of Internet's core infrastructure.

    1. Re:Sure, but... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "powering and charging cordless phone base and receiver typically used with VOIP"

      Your cordless phone doesn't work so well with POTS, why would you expect it to with VoIP?

  13. No Landlines? Hah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    There still is nothing as reliable as a plain regular analog telephone line, as engineered by the fine people who used to work at AT&T.

    Even though I love my blackberry, I'm going to keep my POTS line for a very long time. My POTS line has worked flawlessly from the day it was installed for over 10 years.

    I love this line from the article: "It makes no sense to require service providers to operate and maintain two distinct networks when technology and consumer preferences have made one of them increasingly obsolete."

    Lies. The analog portion of the phone system is only in the last mile. The backend of the phone system has been digital for a very long time, and it is ALREADY common to see IP-based backhaul with QOS.

    1. Re:No Landlines? Hah. by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      As someone who lived in a rural area 20-30 years ago, I can say that it wasn't always this way. Water in the underground lines, lack of dial tone, inability to dial out, etc. I've lived in a town for the last 10 years, and yes, reliability has gotten better, but your argument is flawed.

      Just because the current tech isn't yet as reliable, doesn't mean it will always be this way. I do understand that an IP based network is inherently more complex, but it doesn't mean it can't be made more reliable.

    2. Re:No Landlines? Hah. by alen · · Score: 1

      partly true

      POTS still requires DMS 500 or some other class 5 switch or whatever it's called. and that means the overpriced cards that can only take a few lines. my employer has a few of these switches and they are huge. the 21st century equivalent is 2 1U rack servers that can outperform 10 of these switches

    3. Re:No Landlines? Hah. by starblazer · · Score: 1

      Reliability requires maintenance. The problems you are describing are lack of maintenance issues. If they can't keep simple dial tone going, what makes you think that digital is going to be any better?

    4. Re:No Landlines? Hah. by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      at least fiber tolerates water?

      power has become more reliable in the rural areas as well.

      I expect most tech to become more reliable over time. To use a car analogy for example: Automobiles. More complex, yet more reliable.

    5. Re:No Landlines? Hah. by vaporland · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lies. The analog portion of the phone system is only in the last mile. The backend of the phone system has been digital for a very long time, and it is ALREADY common to see IP-based backhaul with QOS.

      Exactly. The electromechanical switching systems went out in the 80s, but the digital switched network has been isolated, for good reason.

      from Wikipedia:

      It is becoming increasingly common for telecommunications providers to use VoIP telephony over dedicated and public IP networks to connect switching stations and to interconnect with other telephony network providers.

      and...

      With the current separation of the Internet and the public switched telephone network, a certain amount of redundancy is provided. An Internet outage does not necessarily mean that a voice communication outage will occur simultaneously, allowing individuals to call for emergency services and many businesses to continue to operate normally.

      In situations where telephone services become completely reliant on the Internet infrastructure, a single-point failure can isolate communities from all communication, including Enhanced 911 and equivalent services in other locales.

      Yeah, copper wire really sucks...

      --
      Ask Me About... The 80's!
  14. True, True by jmauro · · Score: 1

    [T]hough many Americans are still without decent internet access

    If they're AT&T customers that's probably especially true.

    I have no problem with removing analog phone lines from a requirement as long as they're required to still provide phone service to rural areas via VOIP boxes or cell to landline convertors or something similar. I think they'll find that the whole thing will wind up being more expensive than just keep analog pairs around (especially if the phone still needs to work in a power outage).

  15. Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Informative

    Fax machines and Stand Alone Credit Card terminals require them too. You can sometimes jury rig it to work, but it's a crap shoot....

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by wilsonjd · · Score: 1

      There are IP credit card terminals. They are much faster than phone line ones too.

    2. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by SaDan · · Score: 1

      With the right hardware, fax machines, credit card terminals, and satellite receivers can work over VoIP. I used to have to support folks with VoIP service at a wireless ISP, so I know it can be done. It's not as fast as a normal POTS line (usually limited to 9600 baud connections or lower), but I've seen it work.

      You could also move away from a fax machine to a PDF scanner, and get credit card terminals that work over ethernet, then send everything over your internet connection instead of doing analog to digital to analog conversions.

    3. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I have two answers for you there. T.38 and terminals with ethernet jacks.

    4. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by IgePanda · · Score: 1

      Fax machines and Stand Alone Credit Card terminals require them too. You can sometimes jury rig it to work, but it's a crap shoot....

      Fax Over IP would be a viable solution. We just don't have the standalone devices as of yet, but it would be pretty trivial for AT&T to setup a fax receive service. T-mobile I believe already has something similar already but my info on that is out of date. Outbound would require different standalone hardware, but I expect Canon/Epson/HP and such would be more than happy to offer an inkjet with this funcationality for a trivial fee and ink.

      Stand Alone credit card terminals should be less of an issue since they typically operate below 9600bps. I've at least heard of Vonage service used for these things. But network CC terminals exist.

    5. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      With the right hardware, fax machines, credit card terminals, and satellite receivers can work over VoIP.

      You could also move away from a fax machine to a PDF scanner, and get credit card terminals that work over ethernet, then send everything over your internet connection instead of doing analog to digital to analog conversions.

      Right -- and, I'd say, if you have an IP-based primary, universally-accessible network on which telephone service is just another application, all of those functions can be served rather more simply than with machines designed to encode information over an analog telephone network. Remember that the context of this discussion is the FCC exploring policy to promote and govern a PSTN to IP switch for phone service in the context of its mandate to provide guidance on the best policy for universal broadband access and utilization.

    6. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The POTS based credit card terminals are REALLY annoying. They're basically an IP terminal with a modem, so you have to wait for the modem to dial each time.

      Fax machines should have been obsolete a long time ago. Good riddance.

    7. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fax works fine with VoIP services like vonage, packet8 et al, all the way up to commercial systems like Alcatel/Lucent.

    8. Re:Analog lines aren't just for phones ya know... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gah! Mate please help me help the world by stopping these lies being spread.

      Everyone seems to think fax cant work over VOIP, same with credit card terminals

      FACT: It CAN and does work RELIABLY.

      Let me explain something to you

      In VOIP World there are things called codecs, the codecs control the compression and quality of the RTP Signal between two VOIP End points, the most widely used would probably have to be G.711 and G.729

      G.729 is a compressed codec, it is not suitable for faxes but is often used on cheap home VOIP routers because of its low bandwidth requriements

      G.711 is the same codec you use when you pick up a normal every day land line. 64kilobits per second just like your analog line (although its 64 both ways unlike analog which is half-duplex)

      If YOU USE G.711 between the two endpoints, YOUR FAXES WILL WORK, YOUR CREDIT CARD TERMINALS WILL WORK

      From a CCIE who has done hundreds of call manager deployments, all with working fax and credit card terminals (The only gotcha i would make to this statement is i steer clear of Cisco ATA's, there quite shoddy, we normally go for FXS cards in the router or VG224 if the customer has enough analog endpoints)

      Theres even a TCL script for cisco routers that let a cisco router act like a fax machine, convert the fax into an email and send it to mailbox, thats awesome when combined with an ISDN Line because it means:
      1. Your fax line is never busy unless all your ISDN circuits are used up
      2. You can add and remove fax numbers at whim if you have your own Direct-Indial
      3. YOu can receive faxes without actually requiring a physical fax machine so you can save on paper and ink

      Cheers
      Pete
      CCIE

  16. silver lining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All of the valid points/problems in the previous comments aside, at least this would finally put an end to fax machines, eh?

    1. Re:silver lining by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 1

      Good luck getting rid of fax machines. Some businesses still require either fax or snail mail to send legal documents ... e-mail attachments and other such things are not acceptable alternatives.

      --
      Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
      The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
    2. Re:silver lining by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      It could be "The 'The Theorem' Theorem."

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    3. Re:silver lining by Moridin42 · · Score: 1

      Well.. if the government does mandate the transition, we won't need to get rid of them. They'll become obsolete and useless. And who cares. Fax machines are scanners bolted onto modems housed inside a printer. Pull out the modem, drop in some cheap network hardware, and tack on an open/free ftp package. Send new design to the manufacturing floor. Won't need to dial, is probably faster, doesn't need its own line (or doesn't require coordinating the use of one line), and the cost difference is tiny. Unless you just have to have an 802.11n/GigE/satellite transceiver as your network hardware.

      --
      I don't expect morality, equality, consistency, or justice from the law. I expect only legality.
    4. Re:silver lining by Sigmon · · Score: 1

      Actually, FAX machines - as we currently know them - are already on their way out. Current FAX machines will NOT work on VOIP networks. And as most telephone networks are moving toward VOIP - it's just a matter of time before they are big, expensive paper-weights.

    5. Re:silver lining by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yah, and they will continue to do so as long as people keep putting up with that, instead of responding with "can i fax it? like, with a fax machine? you must be joking."

    6. Re:silver lining by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Which is silly. Businesses have a way of dropping their ridiculous habits as soon as someone comes along and makes them.

  17. I would have dropped my landline by now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...if AT&T hadn't dropped from 4 bars to 2 in my area.

    Honestly, their cell network is nowhere near ready for a switch. Large areas aren't even covered by EDGE. And the way their network is collapsing under the weight of a handful of people reading nytimes.com from their iPhones, I really don't want to see what it looks like with even more users.

  18. If AT&T wants that... by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If AT&T wants the FCC to set a date to cut landlines, the FCC should force AT&T (and other corporations) to get the country's infrastructure up to snuff first. We can talk about dates after that.

  19. Some other roadblocks by BlueNoteMKVI · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've used VOIP for years at both my business and my house - but we still have a landline. Just a few other roadblocks we ran into that weren't mentioned:

    • faxing is unreliable. Yes, businesses should migrate into the 21st century and ditch the fax machine, but MANY businesses (including many of my suppliers) still rely on the fax for their daily operations. We've gotten around that by using a fax-to-email service, but that's sometimes a pain to deal with.
    • credit card machines are similar (also using a modem). Again, move into the 21st century and use an IP connection instead, but change is hard. Many businesses are still using their 20 year old credit card machine, and until you phase those out you'll still need a landline.
    • security systems apparently don't work well without a landline - I don't know the mechanics of it but I suspect it's similar.
    • The biggest issue - VOIP is simply not reliable. POTS lines are required by federal regulations to have a certain uptime, VOIP lines are not. If your VOIP provider goes down in the middle of a business day you have no recourse other than perhaps an SLA agreement with them. We use several and they're generally very reliable, but not to the standard of the good old copper line.

    I love the flexibility I get with VOIP, I can work from anywhere with a decent internet connection and have all kinds of routing options through my Asterisk server, but we still have our incoming calls defaulting to a POTS line that runs into the Asterisk box. VOIP is constantly gaining ground but it's not there yet.

    1. Re:Some other roadblocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All those things you described aren't a fault of VoIP per-se, but poor codecs and providers. I've got faxing working flawlessly over VoIP, but you cant expect to push data at a higher bandwidth than the codec you're using.

      VoIP is in every way better than analog phone service, it's incredibly wasteful to push analog signals down telco lines just as it's inefficient to waste radio spectrum on analog tv.

    2. Re:Some other roadblocks by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The biggest issue - VOIP is simply not reliable. POTS lines are required by federal regulations to have a certain uptime, VOIP lines are not.

      Since the context here is the FCC taking the first step in exploring policy for a switch from PSTN to IP-based networks as the basis for the nation's primary, universally accessible communication network, while one should certainly demand that the FCC require, as part of that policy, that the IP network have the same uptime requirement that applies to the PSTN network it is replacing, I don't think it makes sense -- in that context -- to view the difference in current regulatory requirements for reliability as an intrinsic difference between the technologies.

    3. Re:Some other roadblocks by DrTime · · Score: 1

      Faxes and modems can work reliably over VOIP if the on ramp uses V150.1 Modem Over IP. I am familiar with an application that depends on this and it works quite well with our modem equipped devices.

      Cisco has a gateway with V150.1 and it works well.

      I do not expect this to be widely implemented until people demand it once they know it can work.

    4. Re:Some other roadblocks by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      1) Migrate into the 21st century. The disappearance of POTS lines will encourage this much needed change.

      2) Credit card companies are switching everyone over to smart card enabled machines anyway. Best to make them all IP enabled while they're at it.

      3) Migrate into the 21st century. Security systems could be made MUCH better if they use an IP connection instead.

      4) VoIP is just as reliable as the POTS protocol (I can never remember what order the S and T come in). What you mean is that current broadband connections are not as reliable as POTS. When POTS is phased out, it's replacement will have to meet that reliability standard, either with beefed up broadband or with dedicated VoIP lines.

    5. Re:Some other roadblocks by damnbunni · · Score: 1

      I work for a home security company. While we do offer an IP-based connection, it's simply not as reliable as a plain old telephone line.

      With a telephone line, the only thing that knocks out alarm communication generally is: a) the alarm breaks down (not common, but it happens - any equipment can break!) or b) something happens to the wire in the customer's home - they remodeled and cut it, they changed telephone companies and the new one didn't wire up the alarm, etc. And plain landlines do go down now and then, but it's pretty rare.

      With an IP connection: You have those same issues (alarm problem, wiring in the home from the alarm to the IP device damaged, telephone/internet goes out - and most internet services go out a LOT more often than plain old telephone) plus things like someone on the house LAN is saturating the bandwidth with their torrents and slowing the alarm signal, the customer gets a new router and doesn't plug things in right, the router or cable/DSL modem itself gets compromised, and so on.

      Most alarm companies offer a wireless connection - either cellular or digital radio. I'd pick that over IP monitoring, though it costs more. (Ideally, if you're really worried, get a wireless system as backup to a landline connection. But that's usually more than most home customers want to pay. Lots of businesses do it, though.)

    6. Re:Some other roadblocks by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      You're making the same mistake as everyone else: "With an IP connection...."

      Current internet connections are considered noncritical. They don't have to have the uptime that the POTS system does. Barring some insane official stupidity, the phone company would have to match the POTS reliability with their new IP lines. I really don't think AT&T is asking permission to just turn off the POTS system and replace it with VoIP over whatever internet connection the customer happens to be using.

      If they simply turn all POTS lines into DSL lines then your alarm has an always on connection - it doesn't just dial up when there's a problem. Paranoid customers could check to see that everything is okay, the system could be monitored constantly to identify WHEN there's a connectivity problem, etc. Best yet, the alarm system itself doesn't need to have a built in modem.

  20. Will VoiP phones be powered over ethernet? by sizzzzlerz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Or (as I believe would be the case), the phone is powered from house wiring meaning, if your power goes out, you've lost your phone service. If the central office provides the power for the local loop (as is currently done), they have batteries fail over to when their power goes out. Several years ago, my power went out for 3 days. Using an old dial phone which didn't require external power, I still had phone service.

    1. Re:Will VoiP phones be powered over ethernet? by SaDan · · Score: 1

      I doubt this is possible with the current POTS wiring infrastructure, but it wouldn't take much of a battery to keep the ethernet port alive on your DSL or whatever modem they supply for a reasonable amount of time.

      The town where I grew up had an older central office with no generator. Once the batteries went, POTS went as well.

  21. Bottled Water by Duradin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This plan is like saying municipal water is outdated and unnecessary because "everyone" can buy bottled water.

    1. Re:Bottled Water by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      That's a terrible analogy. Municipal water is used for a lot more things than drinking, such as showers and watering plants. If all we needed was drinking water, then it probably wouldn't make sense to have big-ass pipes running to everyone's house. Using your theory, everyone ought to have milk pipes since so many people drink milk.

      And the fact is, municipal water, while safe to drink, isn't all that great for drinking unless it's filtered.

      I'm not ready to give up POTS yet necessarily, but there's no question about which direction society is moving. I wouldn't be surprised if the majority of people until 25 don't have a POTS line. And if it's not there yet, it will be soon.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    2. Re:Bottled Water by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't understand your analogy here. Why, this isn't related to cars at all!

    3. Re:Bottled Water by dkf · · Score: 1

      And the fact is, municipal water, while safe to drink, isn't all that great for drinking unless it's filtered.

      Depends on where you are. It varies a lot from area to area.

      It's almost all great for cleaning with though. If you're seriously thinking of taking a bath in bottled water, that's a sign that you still have more money than sense.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    4. Re:Bottled Water by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      And the fact is, municipal water, while safe to drink, isn't all that great for drinking unless it's filtered.

      Speak for yourself. Water in New York is great.

    5. Re:Bottled Water by klui · · Score: 1

      Unlike municipal water, bottled water aren't regulated and they are not constantly tested. Bottled water is a scam.

  22. Trading monopoly for oligopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just cut my landline, it was garbage. The phone company wasn't about to bring DSL or Fios to my area, and no one that I wanted to hear from was likely to actually call it. I think that if all of my neighbors do similar, we may actually get decent Internet access out there. The cable company just started offering TV out there, and alas no broadband. They're late to market, and the main reason that I'd purchase their service is not offered.

  23. copper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there's copper in them there lines. our slave script has become so devalued that the copper is worth a huge amount of script. as members of the slave class are starting to rip wires out of the ground to sell for food it becomes increasingly important to companies to get to the metal first either to liquidate it or to better secure it.

  24. Sure you can stop supporting landlines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...when you start supporting a cheap and reliable alternative.

    I'm not going to hold my breath.

  25. Don't take my POTS! by bloosh · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'll keep my land line at my house active as long as possible.

    I have three small kids and I need something absolutely reliable in case of an emergency.

    While I do absolutely love modern mobile tech (Droid!), I prefer using a land line while at home. I simply don't enjoy having long conversations on a mobile phone. The newest phone at my house is a Nortel Meridian M9616CW which was (for me) the ultimate geek phone in the mid 90s. They seem to fetch a good price:

    http://www.telephonegenie.com/customer/product.php?productid=16149

    The rest are all Western Electric, Automatic Electric and ITT phones from the early 40s - 70s that I've collected and repaired. They all work perfectly (even rotary dialing) on the Cox Digital phone service.

    As the article mentioned, POTS is preferable in disaster areas. I live in an area of New Orleans that didn't flood in Katrina. The only way I was able to contact people in my neighborhood who stayed for the storm was on their land lines.

    1. Re:Don't take my POTS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't have to be rural to not have broadband access. We have a house on the ridge above Saratoga/Cupertino/Los Gatos, and we
      have no broadband access. There is no cable, and PacBell/AT&T has never installed/upgraded their equipment to supply DSL. The
      whole area is on a microwave link to the Cupertino CO, so there is plenty of bandwidth upstream if they wanted to do it.

    2. Re:Don't take my POTS! by couchslug · · Score: 1

      If you are talking "absolute reliability" (or at least standalone reliability) keep a CB radio handy with both automobile and alligator clip power leads (run off car in car, run off battery or batteries). Get more than one and you can set up friends who don't have them. Arrange to monitor a channel (not 9, leave that open for emergency use) when the "excrement hits the Emerson".

      Since NOLA will get nailed again sooner or later, consider becoming an amateur radio operator.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  26. Crumbling Infrastructure by seven+of+five · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In our northside Chicago neighborhood, the ATT-maintained land lines get all noisy and cross-talky whenever it rains.
    We can hear other conversations on the line.
    We call the 611 number, and they fiddle with it, it gets better. The next time it rains, the lines get noisy.

    I'm completely unsurprised that ATT doesn't want to have land lines anymore. They're too cheap to be bothered with upkeep.

    1. Re:Crumbling Infrastructure by King_TJ · · Score: 1

      Usually, this sort of thing winds up being a problem with one of the big cable trunks underground with hundreds (thousands?) of pairs of copper in it. Their "fiddling around" amounts to trying to move you from one static-filled pair of wires to another unused one that "sounds cleaner" at the time they're doing the work.

      We've dealt with some of that at my workplace in St. Louis, MO too. We're in a rather "dead" part of town, where no new businesses have opened up in decades. We're across from a huge cemetery (so not much of a potential customer base there), and much of the property is taken up by a railroad switching yard and tracks. After a good rain, we get static and disconnected calls left and right, as often as not.

      I'd be curious to know how many complaints it takes before AT&T is willing to undergo the expense to actually rip out and replace one of these trunks? I bet it VERY rarely ever happens though. Around here, my guess is, at least 50% of their copper wires are in nearly unusable condition, but they don't care because they don't have enough customer demand to require more than that anyway.... They just keep juggling things around, and even if they start running out of clean pairs, they probably play a game of stalling a complaining customer until someone else on that trunk disconnects service, so they can re-use their pair.

  27. Sooner or later by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is one of market share and costs. At some point, the costs of maintaining POTS will exceed the revenue produced by it. When that happens, or maybe a little before, POTS is dead. It really doesn't matter if not everyone has switched over or not, it will just be terminated.

    That is the reason they want an announced-by-the-government date, as it would eliminate the carrier from being the bad guy.

    The problem is today end-user vVOIP has no tariffs that require reliability. If Vonage service goes out, so what? Because of the number of hands it has to go through, it is unlikely we are going to see much mandated reliability for VOIP service anytime soon. This means that your "landline" phone is not going to have anywhere near the reliability that POTS service has today, and there will be no regulation that says it has to be.

    All in all, this sounds like an interesting, but utterly useless idea. But unless something is done about pseudo-carriers like Vonage and Magic Jack POTS service is doomed.

    1. Re:Sooner or later by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      It's amazing how few people understand the regulatory framework of the POTS system. What you propose will NEVER happen.

      The POTS is a regulated monopoly, local state regulatory boards set prices based on accounted costs to run and maintain the system plus a profit for the ILEC, typically anywhere from 10-15%. Local state regulatory authorities are petitioned yearly by the ILEC's to raise prices because of cost increases. As subscribers flee the base maintenance costs are passed on to a smaller and smaller group of rate payers. Basically the local state boards will increase the costs of a POTS line yearly as the numbers change. The higher the price goes the more people will flee the system, but there will never be a situation where the fixed costs exceed the revenue because the regulatory board will simply raise prices.

      What ATT wants is that regulatory framework to go away so they can raise prices now while there are still a significant number of people in the system and soak them for everything they can get. The problem is all the people on fixed incomes that rely on POTS for emergency services. I don't have a problem with the ILEC's charging whatever they want except it's going to severely hurt grandma and may even make it so she can't afford a phone or that she goes without food to afford the phone. For the elderly the POTS line may be there only contact with the outside world. It's the entire reason we regulated the system and set milestones for service. Keep in mind that's the other part of the equation, the current regulatory authority gives the states the right to set conditions on support hold times, repair order delays and time to install. We've come to accept that if you call and order a phone it will be installed in a few days rather than a few months. Remove the regulatory framework and 100 years of regulated expectations go out the window as the ILEC's will be able to do anything they want.

    2. Re:Sooner or later by tsotha · · Score: 1

      At some point there won't be enough paying customers to support POTS on land lines because the few remaining customers can't reasonably pay enough money to keep it going. When that happens either the rest of us will support it through new taxes or it will go away. My guess is people using cell phones will be pretty reluctant to pay for a land line network they don't use.

    3. Re:Sooner or later by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      Yes, they want the regulated monopoly to go away. Simplest way to do that is run the business into the ground such that there are so few subscribers left that the cost to maintain the CO equipment and lines is astronomical per subscriber. Not many POTS users will be willing to pay $100 a month no matter what the state boards allow.

      So when the costs exceed what they can reasonably collect, poof! If the state board doesn't allow the rate increases, again poof!

      How can this be allowed to happen? Simple. If AT&T decided to spin off the land line business apart from wireless, cable and whatnot else they have it might be contested but it would be eventually allowed. When that spin-off goes bankrupt it is pretty much over. Nobody is going to build a new business around a POTS system that isn't making money.

      So absolutely I see that AT&T and other ILECs are going to get their dream. No more regulation, because no more wired phone network. It is really the only way out for them - because the alternative would be something like everyone paying a "phone tax" like the TV tax in UK. Not going to happen here.

  28. and it's really annoying when people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    start a conversation in the subject only to finish it in the body of the comment.

    Knock it off.

  29. AT&T by oldhack · · Score: 1

    I just moved to an area where the choice is between AT&T and cable (Cox).

    Once again, AT&T proved itself to be at an uncharted level of evil leaving all others, including cable monopolies, far behind.

    Do yourself a favor and untether yourself from the evil grid - you'd save a bundle just for the reduced spending on blood pressure pills.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  30. The Real Cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has anyone considered the real cost of maintaining the wire line infrastructure? Perhaps the cost savings of not having to maintain such an infrastructure will help fund the rapid expansion of wireless IP based services.

    That’s my 2 cents.

    1. Re:The Real Cost by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Well, the difficult truth is that wireline infrastructure is less necessary in the areas where it is cheaper to maintain, and more necessary in areas where it is more expensive. For a lot of ruralites, a landline IS their option in terms of communications.

      So if you drop wireline, what you'll end up doing is lowering costs for those who already have alternatives today, while making communications (if and when they are available at all) outside the budgets of ruralites.

      It's sort of analogous to the DTV conversion. Large swaths of rural dwellers, who don't have broadband or even decent dialup available, lost their TV signal. The government raised a lot of money auctioning off the freed-up bandwidths, those who can be served affordably will benefit from new and exciting communications services like WiMax, but a lot of people who will never have a WiMax tower in their area lost their primary source of information.

      The sad fact is that we could easily turn analog TV back on for the majority of those most affected by the switchover. AT&T or Sprint or Verizon don't even have regular towers in those areas, so it's not like the analog TV signal would be interfering with WiMax there anytime soon.

      If AT&T cuts off wireline, they'll be completely cutting off a good-sized segment of the population from all forms of communication. TV? Gone. Cable? Never had it. Broadband? What's that? - a lot of current rural phone lines are filtered to 14.4k dialup to prevent overloading as it is.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  31. Uhh, of course! by Wrexs0ul · · Score: 1

    Did anyone think for a second this wasn't a thinly veiled: "hey, why don't you spend your stimulus budget on IP infrastructure?"

    But that's how it works in North America: publicly funded, privately managed. Federal money will (hopefully) create a public, reliable, IP network that brings one connection to the home we use to choose our content (phone, tv, media) providers. Maybe now we'll get our internet up to the level of a developed country like, say, South Korea... or a better part of Europe.

    As a Slashdot user I'd jump on this right away, but not blindly. Now is the perfect time to educate people about options and freedom that come with common carrier laws, and make sure those come attached to any build-out funds.

    -Matt

    --
    --- Need web hosting?
  32. You gonna pay for it? by CritterNYC · · Score: 1

    Are you gonna pay for the upkeep on a system that is no longer economically viable? Sure POTS was built up over 100 years, but most of that buildup was when it was new technology (or the only technology) and there were lots of willing customers. That age is LONG gone. Come on, 25% of US households have no landline at all. And that number is growing every year. So as the critical mass of people using it goes away, who is gonna be left to foot that bill? When all your neighbors ditch landlines, are you gonna pay for the phone lines for your whole street that reach your house?

    POTS will die. It isn't an if... it's a when. So, we mandate the newer tech (VOIP and cell) and bring them up to the same level of service as POTS (which will be painful for some companies) and switch the universal service fund so that those of us with IP will have to kick in a buck every month to pay to wire IP to all the folks who live in places without IP... the same way we did with the fund and POTS.

  33. People will die by W.Mandamus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In Katrina the power went out, the cell phone towers went down, the police multiplexing radio stopped working. The only communication people had when the water started coming into their homes were their analog phone lines. When everything else stopped working those remained operational. I still remember people calling in to a local radio station (from their landlines) to say that they were trapped in their attic and request help. Getting rid of analog phones is the worst idea I've ever heard and shows that that the people suggesting it have never seen the information black hole that results from a major disaster.

    1. Re:People will die by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      How would they still work in that scenario? Wouldn't the floodwater short out any telephones?

    2. Re:People will die by alen · · Score: 1

      the phone lines worked underwater?

    3. Re:People will die by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      In most cable vaults, the analog phone lines are bundled into a pretty thick, waterproof cable. The cable is either filled with petroleum jelly or pressurized with air. It's rare that water gets into a system and shorts it out.

      When you start looking at junction boxes and wall jacks, the lines are usually separated by enough distance that the normal voltages won't short out.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    4. Re:People will die by tekrat · · Score: 1

      This is my complaint about digital TV as well.

      When a local disaster occurs, and there's a blackout, people relied on battery powered TVs to get local information on what's happening. We seem to be moving away from tried and true technologies and into the realm of crappy, bug-ridden, oversold technologies that don't work when something bad happens.

      Well, maybe when rich, white people start dying they'll change things, but when poor black people die, it's not a big issue for these companies.

      --
      If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    5. Re:People will die by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      So, theoretically, you could have a phone on a long cord going to a wall jack in the second floor, and be up in your attic with the phone cord going down into the black floodwater below? And it would still work???!!!

    6. Re:People will die by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      HuH? http://stormprepare.com/Portable-TV.htm

      Oh, and a digital signal requires MUCH less energy to send out than an analog one.

      And lets face it... most of you life is not spent in an emergency. Is it worth the money to provide service just in case? It sounds like the answer is no, when there is other tech that can do the job.

    7. Re:People will die by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      I've never tried this. And I don't know if the phone would still ring; ring voltage is 90 volts so it might short.

      If you really *need* to know, get a phone cord and strip the insulation off of it and then shove it in some muddy water.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    8. Re:People will die by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Well, that's the only way people could be trapped in their attics yet still able to make outgoing calls. They wouldn't need the phone to ring.

      Alas, I don't have POTS any more, so I don't have any way to test this :P

  34. Credit card machines by ChadM · · Score: 1

    The majority of dialup credit card machines on the market do not work well with VOIP lines. If AT&T forces this change, a few hundred thousand small businesses will be forced into buying new machines.

    1. Re:Credit card machines by cram31337 · · Score: 1

      A vast majority of dial type credit card terminals are soon going to be branded non-complient with P.C.I. Merchants are already going to be forced to buy new machines if they want them supported by the processor. Might as well upgrade them to an IP / Wireless terminals and ditch the phone line.

  35. Rural people by Rostin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Barring the sudden availability of much better internet access, this is bad news for my parents. They live about 15 miles from the nearest town, which is itself nothing to really speak of. Wireless is available, but they are on the very edge of the service area, so it is unreliable. They've been using a satellite-based service for a year or two, but the latency is terrible. A ping to google takes around 1.5 s (yes, seconds). I haven't tried to call anyone on skype from their house, but I imagine it would be unusable. Their cell phone service is somewhat spotty, as well.

    1. Re:Rural people by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      Compared to POTS, cell phone service is expensive with a lot of additional charges and unreliable. Cell broadband is inheritely limited and will always be more expensive and slower, simply because you have everyone sharing the same band space in an area, while fiber, coax and DSL signals are inside the cable and you can always run more cables. I cant imagine POTS going away any time soon unless they plan on replacing it all with fiber, not likely for rural areas. POTs infrastructure is actually the best way to extend broadband to rural homes with DSL extenders. POTS is actually a part of the solution. Perhaps they could reuse part of the POTS frequency if they wanted, up to 3 khz, for IP service and then run the telephone over IP but that would still re-use much of the existing POTS cabling. The cable is there and thats why it makes since to reuse it for digital services and it is the quickest way to bring those services to everyone.

    2. Re:Rural people by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 1

      By the way, POTS uses frequencies from 0-3khz or so while DSL uses some frequency space above that. If telephony is going to run over IP on DSL, it is concievable that the space between 0-3 khz could be claimed for digital services. So POTS lines could be used for an all digital service, concievably. This would require more equipment at the subsriber end however, so it may not be justified or could be done for subscribers who want it.

  36. Leave the wire in place, change the technology. by oldenuf2knowbetter · · Score: 1

    As there is no way that phone companies would want to (or be allowed to) abandon millions of miles of copper wire and the tasty franchises and monopolies that went along with their installation, there will be no switch to a wireless-only phone network. Phone companies aren't suggesting any such thing, don't have and don't want to build the required wireless bandwidth, and have invested a ton of money in digital switches and fiber connections between their facilities.

    I'd guess that the switch-to-subscriber last-mile connection is probably about the only analog left in most phone systems. However, changing that last mile from analog to digital would be the way to go - and would be hugely less expensive than replacing wire with fiber.

    Each current subscriber would receive either a new digital handset or an A-to-D converter if they wanted to keep their current handset. Note that this seems to have worked out OK for the TV switchover.

    The new system would continue to provide DC current to power the customer handsets or converters so should continue to work even in case of AC power outs. The new digital handset/converter would provide some sort of packet-based transmission to the (probably already digital) switch where it would enter (certainly already digital) long distance system.

    Why bother to do this? New markets for new products from the phone company; new features on your newly-digital POTS handset. Why fire up a PC to get VOIP service - or non-voice communication? How about email directly to grandma's phone? A real videophone? Digital service to every home with universal Internet access? Multiple subscribers in remote areas on a single piece of wire without party lines? Multiple concurrent phone calls from/to your home phone with only one phone number?

    A pile of new products and services to sell. Big profits. If I owned a phone company, I'd want to do it. Especially if I could get the A-to-D converters subsidized by the government.

    1. Re:Leave the wire in place, change the technology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most wire line systems are digital as soon as the wire reaches the switch in the central office. It is just costs,I would also like to keep my wireline phone till wireless does 5 nines.

    2. Re:Leave the wire in place, change the technology. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      As there is no way that phone companies would want to (or be allowed to) abandon millions of miles of copper wire and the tasty franchises and monopolies that went along with their installation, there will be no switch to a wireless-only phone network.

      This isn't about a "switch to a wireless phone network", its about abandoning analog landlines (as you can tell from reading the headline of the summary), and switching to an all-digital, IP-based instead of PSTN-based, phone network.

    3. Re:Leave the wire in place, change the technology. by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      The analog network will be abandoned the minute it is no longer profitable to maintain. That happens when enough subscribers drop off. This will clearly happen, either dropping off to join Vonage and their ilk or dropping off to go wireless only.

      The government doesn't really have the power to force a carrier to maintain wires that are no longer profitable. They might try forcing companies that own both wireless licenses and are tariffed phone carriers to maintain their phone network, but a simple divestiture of the loss-ridden part of the business ends that threat in one simple move. If there isn't any money in it, there isn't anyone that will want to do it. And what AT&T is clearly trying to do is get government on the side of the abandonment.

      Every person that says they dropped land line service for wireless adds fuel to the fire in support of abandonment. It's coming, and probably coming within the next five years or so. The network is hugely expensive to maintain and without millions of stay-at-home suburban housewives paying for landline service it is almost guaranteed to disappear.

      The biggest reason why this will happen is the current PSTN is tariffed with toothy regulations behind it. Wireless and VOIP aren't and there are few, if any, regulations. So if the service goes out for an hour nobody has to pay penalties. So the level of maintenance required and on-call technicians is much lower. You can operate a VOIP phone company - off someone else's data network - on a shoestring and oursource the customer service to India. This means the level of profit is much, much higher.

      Supplying DC to each house over a pair of wires? Why? Why not just make it someone else's problem like Vonage does. No regulations, no requirements, just profits.

      Yup, I'd be planning on what to do after the shut the phones off.

  37. POTS still way cheaper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah but I can get POTS for $12/month, and I don't need to make long distance calls. I don't need/want caller ID. I've got an answering machine, I don't need a service for that either.

  38. Not really cutting landlines by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was always under the impression that landlines were necessary. When there's a power outage you can't use cellular or cordless.

    The FCC Public Notice (TFA refers to a Notice of Inquiry, but links to a Public Notice soliciting comments as to whether the FCC should issue of a Notice of Inquiry) isn't about cutting "landlines", its about replacing PSTN with IP as the implementation technology for telephone service.

    But the concern you raise is valid even in that context; issues like usefulness in emergencies (both in terms of 911 service and resilience to power failures and other sources of outages) are things that would no doubt be significant areas if the FCC's investigation of such a transition moves forward -- which I fully expect it to.

    The context of the FCC Public Notice is about the transition in the context of the Congressional mandate for the FCC to provide guidance on acheiving universal broadband access and utilization, and transitioning the phone system to IP so that the IP network is the single universal communication network that has to be maintained would make sense as a means of doing that.

    Of course, that does raise the question of the kind of common carrier provisions that have applied to the providers of access to the PSTN network because it is the nation's principal universal communication system and frequently and naturally (because of the infrastructure requirements) the subject of regional monopolies, but not (though they are often the same providers) to the providers of IP access.

  39. Byte Me AT&T by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sadly, my family lives well below the poverty line and we've been struggling to get by since before I was born.
    The only internet we can afford is dial-up and that's only possible through a landline phone.
    Yes, I know it's slow, but it's what we have and we have to make do.
    There is no way my family would be able to continue using the internet at all, if regular landline phone access ceases, and we can't afford a cell phone.

    It's ridiculous that because the number of people who are stuck with things like dial-up is the minority in this nation, that we're being bit-by-bit squeezed out of society as a whole.

  40. Preserve my ability to choose by dpbsmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't want to pay more and get more, even if it's better value for the dollar. I want to pay less and get what I think I need. I want to make that decision. I don't want an unholy alliance in which The Government forces me to do what best for The Corporations.

    The digital TV transition was different, because when it came down to it, those of us who prefer free broadcast TV still have that choice. (Most of us). We paid a one-time charge for a converter box, less than $20 with the coupon, ZERO DOLLARS PER MONTH, and life goes on. Yes, the transition was bungled, and the FCC lied when they said people who were getting adequate analog reception would get adequate digital reception, but by and large our freedom of choice was more or less preserved.

    The important point is not that transition cost was small, the important point is that it was ONE TIME. The difference between what we have now--copper-wired POTS, plus DSL, plus broadcast TV, and the cheapest digital package from the three providers in my area (municipal electric company, Verizon FIOS, Comcast) is at least $30 a month. Not $30: that's $30 + $30 + $30 + $30 + $30 + $30 + $30 + $30 + $30 + $30 + ... (Well, due to life expectancy, at least there's effectively a "senior discount!")

    And the last time there was a big power outage where I worked, the spiffy new VOIP phone on my desk went out INSTANTLY. (No, in theory it shouldn't have, in theory there was no good reason, I'm just saying what happened). After about 90 minutes, nobody could get signal on their cell phone. (Again, there's "no reason why that should have happened," but it did). The older set of desk phones, which hadn't been disconnected yet, lasted a couple of hours. But the three plain old telephones that were still around, because it was easier to use with the fax machines than with any of the newer systems, were working fine five hours later. And based on admittedly decades-old experience, probably would have been working days later.

    They will tell us that they can make the digital infrastructure just as reliable, and during the next big Katrina-like disaster the phones will all go dead and then they will tell us "but that SHOULDN'T have happened."

  41. Security Systems by KalvinB · · Score: 1

    Home security systems rely on a land line. If we didn't have the security system we'd get rid of the home phone. It would cost several hundred to get a cellular box for the security system which just isn't worth it. Instead we have a MagicJack for long distance calling and basic land line service. For cellular service we just use TracFone. It's very rare that a phone call must be made and no regular phone is available. An internet connection is a must anyway so I don't consider that into the cost of a MagicJack.

    If VOIP were really that great the market forces would just naturally phase out landlines. It's actually being phased out by cell phones. In another generation or two there will be no question whether or not to cut the wire and use the resources for something else.

  42. POTS isn't all that great by nicoleb_x · · Score: 1

    During the extensive hurricane seasons of 04/05 my POTS and DSL and Cable all went dead after 3 days. The only thing that worked was my cell phone. I think that the transition to pure wireless will be ugly no matter what. The tipping point will probably occur when the majority feel that they don't need wired lines and that they are unfairly subsidizing those that do want/need wired lines.

  43. just an upgrade for land lines by DaveGod · · Score: 1

    It's not really a case of "cutting the cord" or doing away with landlines. All that's happening is POTS is replaced by VoIP and the copper is being upgraded to fibre.

    Yes, POTS is pretty much redundant and I can't even remember the last time I used the house phone, or a house phone number called my mobile. I resent paying BT nearly as much as I pay my ISP, simply for powering the line that I only use for broadband. In terms of cost, other than international calls it's probably a lot cheaper to just increase your cell plan than to pay for a landline (except for businesses). This is all rather beside the point though, land lines are used for internet now, POTS is just in the way.

    Yes there is the possibility of using mobile internet and doing away with the landline, but it's not really practical for a lot of people. Plans (in UK anyway) are expensive (if you work out the cross-subsidy), nothing like "unlimited", speeds are highly variable, unreliable and high latency unsuitable for gaming. Xbox? Mass-scale HD TV on demand?

  44. POTS infrastructure part of the solution by Eravnrekaree · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't really see AT&Ts reasoning. The fact is copper line wire pretty much runs everywhere, and by adding some DSL line extenders, much of this could be reused for providing DSL service everywhere for relatively little cost, compared to having to build new networks. So POTS infrastructure can be used to help bring broadband to rural areas relatively cheaply reusing much of the existing infrastructure. Wireless tends to be expensive and slow. due to the limited bandwidth, simply due to the fact everyone in an area is sharing that bandwidth. DSL could probably offer cheaper and faster service more reliably.

  45. AT&T's U-Verse is what I want, but isn't avail by jbarr · · Score: 1

    I'd LOVE to switch over to AT&T's U-verse service which optionally provides VOIP phone service, but it's not available in our subdivision. It's available a few miles down the road at my relative's house, but not near ours. We've been regularly asking them to install it, but they don't seem to want our money.

    --
    My mom always said, "Jim, you're 1 in a million." Given the current population, there are 7000 of me. God help us all!
  46. Please Be Precise! by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1

    Goodbye to analog land lines, OK. Hello, digital fiber-optic landlines! Because they can reliably carry lots more information than wireless.

    1. Re:Please Be Precise! by perlchild · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If that's how you choose to read AT&T's request... I see:
      M. FCC chairman, landlines for consumers make us no money, yet we are legally required to supply them. Can you please make them optional for us? Oh and we'd like not to have to supply fiber-to-the-home at anything less than 10 times the price kthxbai.

    2. Re:Please Be Precise! by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1

      That can't be completely right; since AT&T was broken up, the landlines to homes became the responsibility of the individual TelCos. I can see the individual telcos claiming what you wrote above, though. Didn't we have an article a while back about Verizon ripping up landlines when it installs FiOS?One benefit is pretty obvious: The analog line always has to have power-to-the-phone, while the fiber line only needs constant power to a neighborhood junction. Each line from junction to house can be dark until some signal needs to get through --and at the house it is the customer using his own household power continuously waiting to receive that signal. So for Verizon the savings in power of that last leg means savings in $$.

    3. Re:Please Be Precise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That can't be completely right; since AT&T was broken up, the landlines to homes became the responsibility of the individual TelCos.

      And SBC (now known as AT&T) is probably the biggest "individual" telco.
      AT&T is the combination of 4 of the 7 baby bells - Ameritech, BellSouth, Southwestern Bell, Pacific Telesys.

    4. Re:Please Be Precise! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And don't forget that cheap cell coverage in the states means you pay to fucking RECEIVE calls. Couple that with ass DSL speeds and the telcos really see the dropping of local analog legs as a way to double charge consumers for calls. VOIP - you pay for the call AND the bandwidth used. Cell? Pay to send AND receive the call.

      Analog lines with mandated availability and capped basic connection charges that we can only bill for outgoing? Fuck that, how else can we screw consumers?

    5. Re:Please Be Precise! by feepness · · Score: 1

      Pay to send AND receive the call.

      I know! It's not like they're using two cell towers when two people with cell phones call each other!

  47. True, but... by IANAAC · · Score: 1
    Taxes are put in place by the government, but they are, in fact, administered by an independent company (Universal Services Administrative Company), with a board of directors made up of "interested stakeholders".

    There's really nothing governmental about the actual disbursement of money.

  48. Municiple Utilities are dependent on the analog by gtluke · · Score: 2, Informative

    Municiple utilities such as water and wastewater depend on analog lines (leased lines) to relay informaion such as levels, and to do simple switching of things on and off remotely. This obviously can be done over internet or cell connections, but there are hundreds of thousands of these connections across the country that would need to be replaced. If we were given a deadline of 5 years, it couldn't be done. And it will be a costly switch in hardware. Though lately the cell and internet solutions are cheaper monthly bills.

  49. Not going to happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The end of land lines isn't even close to being near. How many politicians are going to let the only communication that many rural resident have be cut? The rural residents that happen to be quite active voters and a major portion of the voters in many states for at least one of the parties.

    In addition, it would only take one news story about seniors or a mother with a baby having their only way to contact emergency services being cut to have the politicians running in fear.

  50. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  51. Rural broadband coverage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been a /. reader for years...never posted. But this topic is one that finally got me to at least post as an AC.

    My parents live ON a major highway in N. Mississippi -- it's four-lane split highway that has interstate-level traffic volume. It's the main route from the interstate to a major state university (about 25 miles). I.E., they don't live within a designated city limits (not too far beyond though) but they also don't live out in the sticks either.

    Both of my folks have called AT&T repeatedly to ask about DSL. They've watched their yard be dug up by AT&T running new lines and have asked the guys putting down lines about it (they get shrugs). They've asked about the AT&T "box" not far down the highway from their driveway and caught up with guys working at the box (no answers). They've all but begged AT&T for broadband going on at least 3 years now (probably more actually), to no avail. I've searched for broadband solutions for them myself, but found that satellite and mobile broadband have ridiculous usage limits for too high a price. Also, sat broadband locks folks into a contract and has some of the worst customer complaints I've seen for any product. I've even researched ISDN (installation is too expensive) and multi-link dial-up (couldn't find a provider). Short of them winning the lotto and hiring someone to lay the lines themselves, I don't know what they can do to get something better than crappy early 90's level dial-up. Recently I suggested that they call the cable company and see if they've gone beyond their usual "eff you, we don't go out that far" business model, but after 20 years of the "eff you" I doubt that anything's changed.

    As I stressed, they live ON a major highway in AT&T's territory. There are many people living in the surrounding community OFF the highway. If my parents have had such trouble getting affordable broadband service, what chance do those folks have? There are thousands of people in old Bellsouth territory living in rural areas that AT&T (or any other company) haven't even come close to providing any broadband options.

    AT&T going all IP? What, 20 years from now? Unless they intend to give up thousands upon thousands of customers or flip on some magical wireless broadband network no one knows they've installed, it's not gonna happen nationwide even close to soon. Oh, I'm sure what will happen is they'll switch over where they can and continue to leave rural customers further and further behind. Then they'll wait for the gov't to issue some "do it now or else" order and special tax to finish the job.

    Though considering how many failures I've had with my VOIP service in the middle of a major city, it might be a good thing if they can't switch off the old analog lines for rural folks. That's all many of those people have to call for emergency services.

  52. Scaremongering by nOw2 · · Score: 1

    The scaremongering summary doesn't seem to convey the correct meaning.

    I think the implication is actually a move to something like the new style BT network being implemented in the UK. Called the 21st Century Network (21CN). See http://www.btplc.com/21cn/

  53. The US never made it to ISDN by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In parts of Europe, voice phone service has been digital for a decade or more, using ISDN. ISDN voice is 64Kb/s uncompressed, so you get digital audio for the last mile in the same format as the rest of the phone network, and with no packetization lag. ISDN was supposed to take voice digital. Unfortunately, US phone companies took it as an opportunity to switch from flat-rate local call pricing to per-minute pricing, so it never went anywhere.

    The US did ISDN power wrong - Europe provides power over ISDN, but the US does not. So ISDN home equipment remains powered up as long as the central office has power. (There's a cute trick with ISDN power - normally, it's one DC polarity, and you can draw a fair amount of power, enough to run answering machines, wireless base stations, and ISDN phone displays. In emergencies, the central office reverses the DC polarity and lowers the current limit. You can still make calls, but the accessories power down.) Germany, Switzerland, and Denmark are about 1/3 voice ISDN.

    Here are some modern ISDN phones. They have nice features, like a running display of call cost and SMS capability. ISDN and DSL can be run on the same wire pair, so using ISDN for voice and DSL for data works.

  54. Eff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you wigguh

  55. safety from threats. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and when the aliens disable our wireless communications, then what?

    1. Re:safety from threats. by selven · · Score: 1

      How do you disable wireless communications? A constant worldwide jamming signal?

    2. Re:safety from threats. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, just knock over a few cell phone towers.

    3. Re:safety from threats. by selven · · Score: 1

      Knock over a few? It's more centralized then I would like but it's not that centralized. And even then we have satellite, we could set up ad hoc wireless networks, use IP over avian carriers, etc.

  56. Fuck want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you. I'll post how I

  57. 911 by randallman · · Score: 1

    As expected, there are numerous responses with concerns about 911 availability. The biggest issue is that 911 depends on the reliability of the network it is used on. So since it's so important, why are we piggy backing it on other services. Maybe the FCC should set aside part of the spectrum for emergency frequencies and we can all have emergency radios in our house. Even if it's just an emergency beacon device of some sort, it might be enough.

  58. What's so bad about it? by selven · · Score: 1

    No, seriously, what's so bad about it? Sometimes the first few words of what you're going to say are the topic of your post.

  59. Sounds great, but not for us by bobjr94 · · Score: 1

    We only live about 20 outside Tacoma WA, but we have no cable service (TV or Internet), no DSL, poor to none cell service, no wireless internet options....Its satellite or dial up, neither really work for viop services. When I tried dial up we cant even get 56k, it topped out at 26k. From calls to comcast & quest it sounds like our area is not even on the coming soon list.

  60. i dont think it will happon by luther349 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    even the government know how important the old analog phone lines can be. most people still have there landlines even if they have voip or a cell. i have a windstream landline and dsl and a old phone from the 70s that runs off the phone line power i use when i lose power and it always works. my dsl probably would still work if i had a ups system in place. but i do beleve some voip systems do work if the local power fails like cable phones. or if you had a ups on your dsl modem.

    1. Re:i dont think it will happon by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      Every time this conversation comes up, I feel obligated to point something out: There's no reason the phone company couldn't provide power on a digital line, similar to what they do with analog lines. The reason your phone works when the power is out is because the phone line carries it's own current (I think it's 48V DC, but I might be wrong on the exact value). There's no reason a fiber optic or DSL connection can't provide some power to the equipment plugged into it. (Yes, a fiber optic cable normally only carries light, and is made of glass fiber, a non-conductor, *but* the phone companies *could* bond a pair of copper conductors to the glass fiber, for carrying a DC current to power equipment on the customer premises, seems like; the cable companies could do something similar with coax).

      *If* the FCC does ever decide to kill analog service, I do hope that the standards they adopt for digital service includes power.

  61. Uphill both ways by geek2k5 · · Score: 1

    If you are at the top of one hill and the school is at the top of another hill, don't you have to walk uphill both ways for at least part of the time?

  62. Usage monitoring by geek2k5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did AT&T ever provide a web page that allows you to monitor usage so that you could cut back if it looks like you are about to go over the limit?

    If they haven't, then people need to start getting their local politicians to demand it.

    1. Re:Usage monitoring by Glendale2x · · Score: 1

      They do, but it seemed like it was always broken and said "usage not currently available" until weeks later. It was also generally wrong; they said you get X because you have Y speed, but the meter always said 150GB. It wasn't very helpful.

      --
      this is my sig
  63. Great idea! by DrJimbo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just look at how well the forced conversion to digital TV worked out. They said the reason for the forced conversion was to help bring better OTA TV coverage to rural areas. In my very rural area we had 5 network TV stations: ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, and PBS before the forced conversion. Now we have three, only one of which actually switched to digital. The crippled $20 off boxes don't pass through analog signals without degradation so I have to replug the antenna in order to switch channels.

    Ah yes, another stellar example of the best government money can buy. Did it not suffice that the telecoms have kept the US in the technological telecommunications toilet compared to the rest of the developed world? Now they've destroyed OTA TV and are planing to destroy POTS and DSL. Yet whenever we try to fight the corporate destruction of our country, our efforts get thwarted by the simple ploy of crying "socialism!".

    --
    We don't see the world as it is, we see it as we are.
    -- Anais Nin
    1. Re:Great idea! by Wansu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're spot on DrJimbo. Lots of TVs went dark in my home town. Lots of TVs went to the dump too. So much for going green. The unemployed and underemployed can't afford fancy new TVs or the expensive services.

      We have POTS and DSL. It has been very reliable. I like the small, independent DSL provider we have. Capable local techs answer the phone on the rare occasion we lose connectivity and it's usually the phone company's problem anyway, not the ISP.

      POTS is such a simple mature technology, there's little they can screw up. There's also not much they can overcharge for.

      It's no surprise AT&T wants to do away with this so they can gouge me for lousy service and a more restrictive TOS.

      --
      Wansu, th' chinese sailor
  64. Bell Canada by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Bell Canada has been completely VOIP since 2006, in fact, they partially funded one of the big VOIP providers to develop it, so in case of failure, they wouldn't have egg on their face if they developed the process 1st and it failed.

  65. VoIP gave people choice, and they chose. by Alrescha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ATT whines about people leaving for alternative services as if it were inevitable. I don't think it was.

    VoIP gave people alternatives to being gouged $25 or $30 a month for just *dialtone*, and people chose. I have a T-Mobile prepaid cell phone and I pay less than that *per year* for the 'dialtone' component.

    I'd pay $100/year for a wired circuit and dialtone, but that kind of money just isn't enough for the likes of AT&T.

    A.
    (who has been off the PSTN for a long, long time)

    --
    ...bringing you cynical quips since 1998
  66. Re: We have trained AT&T well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at how we settle for crappy call quality, spotty reception, terrible battery life and outrageously expensive plans all to own a mobile phone. And yet we run like lemmings to AT&T or Verizon as soon as the "next generation" phone shows up with yet another "cool" feature that doesn't address one real issue. We have trained these companies to treat us like crap while maintaining a generally poor level of service by continuing to pay them money.

    In essence, we have taught them that what consumers really want from technology suppliers is something to complain about, and we are willing to pay big bucks to get it.

  67. I'd go for that... by zogger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...as long as it is a fair trade, rural versus heavy urban. I'll take no broadband while living in the log cabin because it doesn't exist out in the sticks as long as the big cities, those folks living in a more "sensible" heavily packed high rise apartment means they get no food, because it doesn't exist there and has to be trucked in, which we will cut out then.

        Fair enough? You keep your 50 meg down high speed connection, we keep the food, seems totally fair to me, no reason to push one product or the other one way or the other when it doesn't exist there, just let folks live with what they have locally and be done with it. No need for commie subsidized and shared roads, nor commie subsidized and shared wires on poles then, everyone is happy, no urbanite pays for anything from or for the rural areas, no rural folks pay for anything from or for the urban areas. Even steven, complete split there. You got yours, we got ours, no one pays for the other guy's life in any manner.

    err..good luck man, hope you like those tasty electrons....

    1. Re:I'd go for that... by N!k0N · · Score: 1

      but it works for Zeke...
      i for one... ah, you know the drill

    2. Re:I'd go for that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you willing to sell that food at a loss? Because that's what you're asking the telcos to do...

  68. SS7 over IP... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... might well be worth hacking....

    http://events.ccc.de/congress/2009/Fahrplan/events/3555.en.html

  69. ISDN : It Still Does Nothing by tekrat · · Score: 1

    As someone who worked with AT&T's marketeers during that time of ISDN development, the internal name for ISDN was "It Still Does Nothing", and I'm afraid that, 20 yrs later, that name continues to hold true.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  70. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  71. Better alternative please. by Pinback · · Score: 1

    If AT&T is going to all the trouble to get this approved, can we please get something better than an analog line with DTMF?

    How about a camera phone? How about something smart enough to not ring if the person calling isn't someone I want to talk to?

  72. Digital Signals = SPYING, PROFIT, CORUPTION by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The FCC's mission statement is missing. They no longer serve the fucking public interest!

  73. Bottled water sources by geek2k5 · · Score: 1

    In some instances bottled water comes from municipal water, with additional filtering.

  74. Deelishush! by zogger · · Score: 1

    Tasty electrons!

  75. If POTS goes... by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

    It they drop POTS, I'm not going to be choosing VIOP as the alternative. I'm going to a cell phone. They've been losing to cell phones a lot lately, with the portability and cheaper prices, and this will just force more people over. They won't be getting a 100% conversion rate, so I expect their customer base to shrink greatly.

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  76. Dial Terminals do not work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They absolutely require analog telephony and neither digital phone systems nor VOIP will accommodate them. And there are MILLIONS of them deployed and running right now on analog dial. Verifone and Hypercom (the two main manufacturers) are trying their best to sell IP enabled devices but they still have machines made nearly 20 years ago (like the best terminal ever made, the Verifone Tranz330) still chugging away.

  77. Re: *your* VOIP sucks. by fm6 · · Score: 1

    Don't assume your experience is typical. Some people live in cell dead spots (I did 6 years ago, which is the last time I had a land line), but most don't. Some people can't get decent VOIP (had a colleague who would Skype into meetings from Shanghai, driving us all crazy with weird noises) but most can.

    VOIP was a pretty flaky technology for a while, mainly because most networks didn't have the capacity for it. That's changed, and a lot of big enterprises rely on it. I've worked at major companies where there are no POTS jacks at all -- all the phones are plugged into ethernet.

  78. Give the PSTN to the phone phreaks! by mbstone · · Score: 1

    All we ever wanted to do was play with it. Give the PSTN over to a nonprofit group headed by, say, the editors of 2600 mag. We might even add some features.

  79. HAHAHAHA! by zogger · · Score: 1

    At least you are consistent! HAHAHAH1

    I can't believe you really *believe* that. heheheheh

    Here's a hint, all those rural folks WERE ALREADY OUT THERE far from the cities before there were even telephones. Government mandated universal service had nothing to do with people moving rural. Of course you can keep believing that was the reason.

    As to subsidies, hell ya, let's end all of them! All for it! I agree! Total complete nothing eliminated free market! Let's have all private toll roads, and folks in the cities can also now go shopping around and pay full open market price for such things as pipeline delivered water, which is taken from the rural areas now, with no recompense to the actual owners, and given at chump change nearly fully subsidized prices to the urban areas. Yee hah let's do it! Let's have totally unregulated electricity markets, oooh, how about unregulated natural gas markets, and all these private corporations have to negotiate *individual* right of way transit fee contracts with all the rural landowners for those water pipelines, roads to carry coal or uranium, roads to carry food, natural gas pipelines, all of it. Backbones? Why yes, we'll negotiate with you to run your "backbones" across our properties for your broadband internet, same as we do for the water sellers and the natural gas sellers.

    So, we are agreed, we do this and then see what shit REALLY costs, and who gets more "subsidies" and government help in order to enjoy their "lifestyle".

      Nifty experiment, I can't wait, please urban folks, lobby as hard as you can, demand, march in demonstrations, flood the switchboards, fax, do flash mobs, all of the above, use your overwhelming Blue state and Blue urban area vote, end *all* subsidies, let's go all private, free market rules, for every-single-thing.

    Demand to pay free market full competition price, demand to end all the "commons", because there is no "common good" now with all them pesky demanding hicks, why all them dad blamed rural folks is just sucking down all our monies! Wah! We support them, we subsidize all their life, it ain't fair, we shouldn't have to pay anything for them! How dare they want to live out there with all our lektricity we gives them and so on!

    Oh man that would be sweet! Let's try it for say..a full year, see how that goes.

      I'm serious, let's do it, like to see it happen once and for all so we can get this urban versus rural stuff sorted out better, to see what is really worth what, to see what the real free market, no government subsidy or coerced takings price is of things.

      Everything, hold nothing back, all free market, you in the cities pay what the market will bear, no subsidy, no government intervention, no Public Utility Commissions, no municipal water, all of it, and we do exactly the same. End all subsidies and government takings. No more "eminent domain" and all aspects of private property go back to said owners of private property. You want access and rural stuff, you pay what is demanded from the private property owners, and that's it, no government intervention to keep your prices lower or give you unfettered access at greatly reduced rates. Just the free market. Wall Street free market rules, your glorious biggest city, the crown jewel or urban existence, the very bluest of the blue, the hippest and most modern, the home of all that it urban-holy, the epicenter of the anti-rural.

    Oh, by the way...just in case you guys really do this..most likely we rural folks aren't going to be taking your printed up pieces of nonsense paper "money", we will want something really *worth* something. Time to start thinking about that.

      So not sure exactly how you plan on paying for our stuff, if we even decide to sell it that is, but we'll just sit on it under free market urban rules until you come up with something better than your phony baloney "urban money" you create out of nothing. We want real stuff of worth from you for our real stuff, and little sheets of paper..sorry, but no...we got our own kindling, thanks anyway.

  80. Not GPS, but tower-based by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work for SprintPCS, so posting anon. 911 routing is based on the tower you are using (at least with CDMA, I know little/nothing of GSM). This is a problem for people that live near the edge of their county & the tower is in the next tower over, I have had to advise customers that needed 911 to immediately tell the operator that they were in x county, not y county that answered so they could get appropriate assistance.

  81. Cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Landlines are hugely expensive compared to any wireless solution -- it's just that most of them have been paid for decades ago.

  82. Wow. Titor is right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Civil war, here we come!

  83. Shove VOIP up your.... by arfonrg · · Score: 1

    After working at a VOIP provider (yes, in a technical capacity), I say: "you can shove VOIP up your a$$". Gimme POTs, it is FAR more durable.

    --
    Your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  84. Whoop! by zogger · · Score: 1

    Let's dance!

  85. I have both by cyberscan · · Score: 1

    I have both POTs and VOIP. I use POTs because my telco is the only Internet game in town and in order to have 911 service. I use VOIP for cheap calls with no taxes for my business line. If it weren't for the fact that I have to have POTS in order to have Internet, I would have gone completely VOIP a long time ago. VOIP can be as reliable as your Internet service if you provide battery backup for your FXO (The thing you plug you analog phone into) and your DSL or CABLE modem (and router if you have it). You also have to provide battery backup for your computer if it serves as your phone system switch. With VOIP, you can also connect to many different phone networks (other that POTS). In addition, you can set up a very secure network where you can communicate with other offices in an organization without much fear of snooping or wiretapping. VOIP is definitely the way to go.

    1. Re:I have both by cyberscan · · Score: 1

      I also want to say that I do have super reliable service, and I have 3 pay as you go providers so that I can fall back on others should my promary provider go down. In addition, I have a pay as you go cellphone that I would use for 911. VOIP may not be for everyone, but it definitely meets my (and many of my clients) needs.

  86. Re:VOIP and 911 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many areas do NOT have proper 911 service available for VOIP providers. This is not the VOIP provider's fault, however, as 911 centers are accessed through POTS systems. Certain telcos *cough* AT&T *cough* will not allow VOIP providers access to the 911 centers connected through them. Yes, they claimed 'the terrists might get the 911 service numbers' as their excuse.

  87. Available to everyone? Bullshit. by Dock · · Score: 1

    In the article, broadband internet and cellular access are considered to be available to everyone, though many Americans are still without decent internet access.

    Well that's news to me, since I have no broadband. Sprint->Embarq->CenturySomethingOrOther has told our county that they've rolled out all the service they intend to, pretty much. My exchange isn't even over 50% for DSL availability. Time Warner has told the county the same thing. They've got all the easy customers they want and are telling anyone that asks from the state that they have no intention of rolling out new service anywhere, for any reason. Not even if the state pays them with subsidies and grants. Both companies have refused to even submit proposals for the broadband stimulus money -- they don't want it. They've got what they want and screw the entire communities being left behind.

    So AT&T, fuck you. There are a ton of people in this country that have nothing and will get nothing for the foreseeable future.

    As to landlines, fuck you again. I get one bar at home and have to wander around the yard to send a text. My battery that lasts 14 days in any normal place lasts about a day out here, it has to run so hot. I've got 40,000 people with me, so it's not like there are five guys living in a barn out here.

    I swear these telco companies are some of the most evil our country has.

    --
    http://about.me/paultenny
  88. What a way to make more money. by plazman30 · · Score: 1

    Wow, talk about a sleazy way to make more money. AT&T stops offering traditional landline service. To fill the gap, you need to get either a cell phone or VOIP. Well, Cell Phone service costs WAY MORE than landline service. And to get VOIP, you need high speed Internet. For poeple like you and me, it probably wouldn't make a difference. But think of the elderly, that probably have old traditional landline service and pay for long distance by the minute. Their montly phone bill would go up from $19.99 a month to at least double that, possibly more. Andy

  89. Prove telcos suffered or will suffer a loss first by zogger · · Score: 1

    The telcos* consider it a loss because they are fixated on next quarter's profits. they have never suffered a loss, going all the way back to when they got mandated to provide a step up from having to go to the local telegraph office. Never. They have bitched about it, but never a loss. Hundreds of billions in profits is more like it. Major global big league bucks. They still bitch though.

    Investing in your base infrastructure yields profit a little farther down the road, and also helps the "general" economy as well, increasing the disposable income all your potential customers might be wanting to spend on your products.

    Short range low brow thinking verus long range with a bit more skull sweat applied, choose *one*.

    Look what our highway system did for commerce and the economy in general terms, everyone came out a winner. It was the main economic driver of the twentieth century in the US once all is said and done. Being able to move people and goods from any point A to any point B easily and cheaply *worked*. Granted, it brought more problems, that we are addressing now, but just like the clipper ships then the railroads increased trade, so did the good quality and widespread highway and automobile/truck system. It unlocked our geographical and human potential better than anything else.

    We need a much better digital highway system. They don't want to do it, because it won't show immediate short term megaprofits. Wicked short sighted. Their idea of innovation is locking phones down and selling you *ringtones*.

    These are not economic mastermind moves. This is short bus, wearing a helmet all the time action.

    For example, they and the cable companies nailed the low hanging fruit, but refused to expand coverage past that point of the heaviest and densest population areas. As such, totally new competition came in and they missed all of that market for twenty years now, from wireless satellite TV service, and now somewhat more satellite internet. You look around, that's 50-100$ a month, that you can see most anyplace in the nation represented by dishes on millions of suburban and rural roofs, going to companies that *ain't them* because they refused to run some dang wires on poles that are already there, back when it was much cheaper to do so!

    They are trying to make up for it now with cellphone coverage, but are still shooting themselves in the foot with restricted phones, etc, and not building their core business-supply a big fat pipe, and keep making it better-and bitching about stupid things like google taking money from them. Which is really a wtf? stance when you realize both google and the regular end users of google pay their bandwith as it is.

    Lastly..they already DID get paid, 200 BILLION dollars in fees taken from everyone on their phone bill in the 90s, plus other goodies to roll out true high speed infrastructure all over, and failed to do so. Criminally in my view, as in RICO, fraud, theft by conversion, etc. As in some telco CEx whatevers should be doing hard time over this right now. This link has been provided many times over the years now on slashdot, but here it is again, for folks like you who continually spout the telco party line falsehood:

    http://www.newnetworks.com/ShortSCANDALSummary.htm

    This has *never* been debunked. It HAS been ignored by the main stream controlled propaganda press, and also by "government".

    As for selling ag at a loss, we did for over a full year during the big fuel and feed price run ups of '08, the vast bulk of which was perpetrated and profited by the big gambling investment casinos and speculator market, the non productive legalized urban NYC/DC axis of maximum profits skimming and theft crew, the ones who have their own employees running the Fed and the Treasury and who bribe off all the pols all the time. Drinking buddies with the telco execs no doubt..

    If there was ever a big rural strike, to get straight wh