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National Academy of Science Urges Carbon Tax

eldavojohn writes "Moving for the first time from a cautious message to a message of urgency, the National Academy of Science has advised the United States government to either adopt a carbon tax or cap and trade legislation. This follows a comprehensive study in three parts released today from the National Academies that, for the first time, urges required action from the government to curb climate change."

875 comments

  1. Who is going by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    to tax all the volcanos around the world for their CO2 production?

    1. Re:Who is going by wizardforce · · Score: 3, Informative

      Being as volcanoes are responsible for an irrelevant amount of CO2, no one. Humanity produces several orders of magnitude more CO2 than volcanoes. It's like suggesting that we tax squirrels for using the road while they cross the street.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:Who is going by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Funny

      Being as volcanoes are responsible for an irrelevant amount of CO2, no one. Humanity produces several orders of magnitude more CO2 than volcanoes. It's like suggesting that we tax squirrels for using the road while they cross the street.

      Sure, but just for kicks, I'd like to see the IRS try to enforce taxes on both volcanoes and squirrels.

    3. Re:Who is going by binarylarry · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd definitely like to see IRS personnel inside an active volcano.

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    4. Re:Who is going by mangu · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd definitely like to see IRS personnel inside an active volcano.

      ... while squirrels are biting their nuts!

    5. Re:Who is going by khayman80 · · Score: 3, Funny

      The real question is, if Xenu dropped a hydrogen bomb in after them, would their deaths release thetans? Or is it true that IRS employees and lawyers really are soulless creatures belched from the underworld?

    6. Re:Who is going by binarylarry · · Score: 1

      No joke.

      Satan would probably be standing there like "I just *knew* you guys would come back some day! Yay!"

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    7. Re:Who is going by Interoperable · · Score: 1

      [citation needed]

      --
      So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
    8. Re:Who is going by pushing-robot · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd definitely like to see IRS personnel inside an active volcano.

      Sorry, they stopped offering tours years ago.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    9. Re:Who is going by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Well, we are taxed by local municipalities to pay for road-kill cleanup, despite the fact that it was the road-kill's own damned fault for crossing the roads. So there's plenty of precedent for paying money for stuff that isn't your fault.

    10. Re:Who is going by guppysap13 · · Score: 1

      Don't give them any ideas. They might decide that, since all these squirrels live in trees on my yard, I have to declare them on my returns. I'm too young to be yelling "get off my lawn", let alone to a bunch of squirrels.

    11. Re:Who is going by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      97% of annual CO2 emissions are natural. Only 3% are anthropogenic. It mostly comes from decaying biomass. Look it up. What, don't they highlight this fact on the greenist web sites? My country (Canada) is responsible for 0.06% of total CO2 emissions. Hardly seems worth gutting my standard of living over.

    12. Re:Who is going by wanerious · · Score: 5, Informative

      Right, but that's 3% over equilibrium, and it's cumulative.

    13. Re:Who is going by CyberSaint · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hazards/gas/index.php

      Not even a percentage point, nice try though.

    14. Re:Who is going by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that it takes an incredible dimwit to actually think that climatologists aren't aware of the carbon cycle. Way to go, Citizen of Earth.

    15. Re:Who is going by sycodon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Find about more from a video of a recent meeting of the National Academy of Science

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    16. Re:Who is going by rrohbeck · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's too mathematical for the AGW denier. Do you have a car analogy?

    17. Re:Who is going by wiredlogic · · Score: 1

      Just get Chuck Norris on the audit team. He'll freeze any volcano scared cold.

      --
      I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    18. Re:Who is going by locofungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well officer, you see it's like I was doing 150mph relative to the ground in a 30mph limit but the Earth is going around the sun at 67000 mph so my 120mph over the limit is totally irrelevant.

      Tim.

      --
      God said, "div D = rho, div B = 0, curl E = -@B/@t, curl H = J + @D/@t," and there was light.
    19. Re:Who is going by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    20. Re:Who is going by Lars+T. · · Score: 3, Informative

      97% of annual CO2 emissions are natural. Only 3% are anthropogenic. It mostly comes from decaying biomass. Look it up. What, don't they highlight this fact on the greenist web sites? My country (Canada) is responsible for 0.06% of total CO2 emissions. Hardly seems worth gutting my standard of living over.

      Sure. What Watts doesn't tell you is that before humans those 100% went straight into building new biomass (and some other CO2 drains). It's called a "balance". Now not only do humans suddenly add 3% on top, they also prevent creation of new plant matter at an increasing rate, mostly by cutting down rain-forests and replacing them with (at best) mono-culture trees.

      Let's try an analogy: a river flows through a valley, rain causes flooding - but no, you say, it's not the 3% of water from the rain that causes the flooding, it's the 97% normal discharge.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    21. Re:Who is going by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      I thought Thetans were responsible for all of the bad emotions we have. Therefore, they are almost entirely made up of... Well, made up stuff.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    22. Re:Who is going by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but thetans are only troublesome because Xenu brainwashed them while they were still alive before he detonated the nuke in the volcano. Duh.

    23. Re:Who is going by dwiget001 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Being that a carbon tax will have little to no effect (per "Climate Change" and "Global Warming" proponents that will greatly benefit, monetarily, should such come to pass) on the amount of human generated carbon in the atmosphere, all talk of such "carbon" or similar taxes should completely scrapped.

      It is, and always has been, nothing more than A) a power grab and B) a method to bilk even more money out of tax paying citizens who are already over-taxed in the extreme to help cement further control and enslavement of the United States citizenry. Such taxes solve nothing except continue the craven "re-distrubtion of wealth" meme.

      This should be opposed and thwarted at every level and at every opportunity.

    24. Re:Who is going by budgenator · · Score: 1

      You say that like Net Primary Production is fixed and will not naturally increase due to atmospheric CO2 enrichment.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    25. Re:Who is going by wanerious · · Score: 1

      I have to confess that I don't understand --- what will increase in response to CO2? What is the timescale?

    26. Re:Who is going by budgenator · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Plant growth, CO2 is a plant nutrient,

      The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide was increased by 200 microliters per liter in a forest plantation, where competition between organisms, resource limitations, and environmental stresses may modulate biotic responses. After 2 years the growth rate of the dominant pine trees increased by about 26 percent relative to trees under ambient conditions. Carbon dioxide enrichment also increased litterfall and fine-root increment. These changes increased the total net primary production by 25 percent. Such an increase in forest net primary production globally would fix about 50 percent of the anthropogenic carbon dioxide projected to be released into the atmosphere in the year 2050.
      Net Primary Production of a Forest Ecosystem with Experimental CO2 Enrichment

      and

      Recent climatic changes have enhanced plant growth in northern mid-latitudes and high latitudes. However, a comprehensive analysis of the impact of global climatic changes on vegetation productivity has not before been expressed in the context of variable limiting factors to plant growth. We present a global investigation of vegetation responses to climatic changes by analyzing 18 years (1982 to 1999) of both climatic data and satellite observations of vegetation activity. Our results indicate that global changes in climate have eased several critical climatic constraints to plant growth, such that net primary production increased 6% (3.4 petagrams of carbon over 18 years) globally. The largest increase was in tropical ecosystems. Amazon rain forests accounted for 42% of the global increase in net primary production, owing mainly to decreased cloud cover and the resulting increase in solar radiation.Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999

      you said

      Right, but that's 3% over equilibrium, and it's cumulative.

      and nature reply by sucking 6% more CO2 from the air!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    27. Re:Who is going by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Now not only do humans suddenly add 3% on top, they also prevent creation of new plant matter at an increasing rate, mostly by cutting down rain-forests and replacing them with (at best) mono-culture trees.

      wrong answer

      Our results indicate that global changes in climate have eased several critical climatic constraints to plant growth, such that net primary production increased 6% (3.4 petagrams of carbon over 18 years) globally. Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999

      and one of the authors, Charles D. Keeling, is from Scripps Institution of Oceanography so the "paid for by Big Oil" meme don't fly here either.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    28. Re:Who is going by budgenator · · Score: 1

      If the US unlike Europe allows forest preserves to be used as carbon offsets in cap and trade, the Amazon rainforests the WWF have purchased with donated money would be worth an estimated $US 60,000,000,000.00; who says money doesn't grow on trees!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    29. Re:Who is going by BoothbyTCD · · Score: 1

      And we respond by cutting down more rainforest and acidifying more ocean...

      --
      snig
    30. Re:Who is going by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Being that a carbon tax will have little to no effect (per "Climate Change" and "Global Warming" proponents that will greatly benefit, monetarily, should such come to pass) on the amount of human generated carbon in the atmosphere, all talk of such "carbon" or similar taxes should completely scrapped.

      [citation needed]

      It is, and always has been, nothing more than A) a power grab and B) a method to bilk even more money out of tax paying citizens who are already over-taxed in the extreme to help cement further control and enslavement of the United States citizenry.

      Yep, those power-mad science types are at it again. As if it's not enough that they created this InterWebs thingie to make us all slaves of technology, now they want to make us slaves of the environment, too! Well enough is enough! I say we go torch every forest we can find. That'll learn 'em!

    31. Re:Who is going by budgenator · · Score: 1

      The largest increase was in tropical ecosystems. Amazon rain forests accounted for 42% of the global increase in net primary production, owing mainly to decreased cloud cover and the resulting increase in

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    32. Re:Who is going by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice jump from "tax pollution" to "gut my standard of living".

    33. Re:Who is going by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

      1. U.W. Madison Prof. Joel Rogers admit that "...it is all about the money and if we stopped ALL emissions in the U.S., it would make absolutely no difference".

      2. AGW (or Climate Change) is nothing more than an attempt to "redistribute wealth", but don't believe me. Just search for quotes of the current U.S. Administration's advisors and appointees. Maybe that will open your eyes a little.

    34. Re:Who is going by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      1. "University Science Dude Says" is not a citation.
      2. That's fucking stupid. If you wanted to say that "carbon credits" are a form of wealth redistribution you MIGHT be able to make a decent case (probably not). However, claiming that an entire field of scientific research is a wealth redistribution scheme is simply idiotic.

    35. Re:Who is going by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

      It is a political power issue, period.

      And, current administration officials, elected and appointed, are making it such. All part of their "social justice" and "economic" justice meme.

      Wake the f*ck up!

    36. Re:Who is going by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      It is a political power issue, period.

      [citation needed]

      Wake the f*ck up!

      Stop getting all your opinion from Rush Limbaugh.

    37. Re:Who is going by dwiget001 · · Score: 1

      Oh, by the way, Joel Rogers is not just "University Science Dude Says", here is who Joel is (Wikipedia and other sources):

      Joel Rogers is an American academic and political activist. He currently is a professor of law, political science, and sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and has written on American politics and public policy.

      Rogers received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University, his Master of Arts and Ph.D. from Princeton, and his J.D. from Yale Law School.

      He is also the founder and director of a research and policy center, the Center on Wisconsin Strategy (COWS), at UW-Madison. Rogers has written widely on American politics and public policy, political theory, and U.S. and comparative industrial relations, as well as the "high-road" approach to economic development he is credited as first theorizing.

      Rogers is also one of the founding members of the Apollo Alliance. [1]. This group was credited with writing the controversial $787 billion dollar stimulus package for the US Congress in 2009.

      Now, go do your own research, you might learn something (at least, I hope you do).

  2. Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its weird that I am not allowed to drop rubbish in the street but disposing of some types of effluent in the atmosphere which we all need to breathe is perfectly okay.

    1. Re:Grandfathered in by allaunjsilverfox2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's because you don't have huge lobbyists paying your senators to pollute the streets.

      --
      Restore the madness of youth's lechery
    2. Re:Grandfathered in by khayman80 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's because breathing CO2 just recycles CO2 that's already in the biosphere. Digging miles into the earth to burn fossil fuels releases CO2 that hasn't been part of the biosphere for tens of millions of years. As I've repeatedly explained, fossil fuel use can be causally linked to the skyrocketing CO2 concentration through the C-12/C-13 isotope ratio (among other techniques).

      Oddly enough, the National Academy of Sciences is aware that humans exhale CO2. Imagine that.

    3. Re:Grandfathered in by wizardforce · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That is because half the country essentially believes that they have an unlimited right to piss in the pool without consequence. The problem is that if they even remotely believed in the ideal capitalism that they claim they do, they wouldn't be so keen to pollute the air and thus violate others' property rights. Of course, they don't; they believe in everyone out for themselves.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    4. Re:Grandfathered in by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I think I misinterpreted your comment. At first I thought you were yet another armchair physicist who "discovered" that people breathe CO2, thus exposing the international conspiracy of scientists. My bad.

    5. Re:Grandfathered in by rah1420 · · Score: 1

      I hardly think that our pissing in the pool is going to affect the pool one whit.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
    6. Re:Grandfathered in by khayman80 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What a strange coincidence! I also got my education in atmospheric radiative physics from George Carlin. And I enjoy stand-up comedy by the National Academy of Sciences.

    7. Re:Grandfathered in by nurb432 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Don't bet on that. They will just levy a tax calculated on your gross body weight, which will have to be reported year year to the IRS due to the future 'single payer' health care that will be based on your 'health'.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    8. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't have any lobbyists. So what will happen is that I'll be paying more to heat my home and drive to work while big mega corp, inc. buys itself an exemption from the tax.......

    9. Re:Grandfathered in by theaveng · · Score: 4, Informative

      It hasn't been okay to pollute the air for several decades now. That's why cars have catalytic converters to scrub-out human-damaging pollutants like NOx and HC (produce ozone) and CO (poison). Power plants have scrubbers to eliminate the same things, plus soot, so you no longer see black smoke but white stream coming from their towers.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    10. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize we need co2 to live right?

    11. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      My home state of Victoria, Australia is one of the worst offenders world wide in coal burning for power generation. But I wonder why we can't use the gas from the power stations directly.

      Build multiple chains of greenhouses adjacent to the power station. Feed CO2 rich gas directly into the greenhouses. Use some warm cooling water from the power station for irrigation. From that you get CO2 depleted air and food. Sell the food.

    12. Re:Grandfathered in by khayman80 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My impression is that "clean coal" is expensive because of the specialized techniques needed to separate the CO2 from the rest of the emissions (which would kill the plants or at least make them foul-tasting.) I haven't seen any proof that clean coal is economically viable on the kinds of scales we'd need to fix the CO2 problem. Once it gets more expensive than nuclear, why not just build nuclear plants and have a much smaller quantity of solid waste that can be dropped down a borehole, sealed and forgotten?

    13. Re:Grandfathered in by timmarhy · · Score: 1

      because despite what you've had shoved down your throat for years now, CO2 is NOT toxic or dangerous.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    14. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      because despite what you've had shoved down your throat for years now, CO2 is NOT toxic or dangerous.

      Stick your head in a plastic bag and get back to me with your observations.

    15. Re:Grandfathered in by antirelic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All carbon credits are designed to do is to lower emissions through impoverishment of the "masses". This will dramatically increase the divide between the rich who can afford to invest in carbon credits, government workers (who will largely live exempt due to special "needs"), the special interests (unions who back political organizations, academics who live in government funded universities, and contractors who perform special services for government workers), and the rest of us. I have not seen an explosion in "green jobs" outside of the jobs that the stimulus package has created, and we all know that none of the "green energy sources" that are a reality today can even come close to providing a fraction of the power needed to sustain the way we live today.

      There for, carbon credits are a method of reducing emissions through impoverishment... well... impoverishment of the "masses" (I hate that term). Corporations like Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan will benefit greatly as the ones who provide access to the new carbon trading markets.

      Folks, if you truly believe in "equality" and all that jive, carbon credits arent the way to go. They will create the greatest divide in wealth since the creation of the Feudal Society.

      --
      20th century Marxism is not progress...
    16. Re:Grandfathered in by toastar · · Score: 1

      That's because breathing CO2 just recycles CO2 that's already in the biosphere. Digging miles into the earth to burn fossil fuels releases CO2 that hasn't been part of the biosphere for tens of millions of years. As I've repeatedly explained, fossil fuel use can be causally linked to the skyrocketing CO2 concentration through the C-12/C-13 isotope ratio (among other techniques).

      Oddly enough, the National Academy of Sciences is aware that humans exhale CO2. Imagine that.

      But think of the Plants!

      Without all that Co2 we'll be suffocating our children's crops. :P

    17. Re:Grandfathered in by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The lobbyists pay the senators to pollute the laws, not the streets.

    18. Re:Grandfathered in by quizzicus · · Score: 1

      Think about it. That would actually result in people exhaling CO2 that wasn't already part of the biosphere. Plus, I imagine a power station would emit far more than even a very large greenhouse would consume.

    19. Re:Grandfathered in by khayman80 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That would actually result in people exhaling CO2 that wasn't already part of the biosphere.

      Good point. That's why I've been toying with the idea that loggers can fix the CO2 problem. Send them out to harvest pine trees at the end of their fast-growing (and thus fast-CO2-absorbing) phase. Stack the wood in warehouses or use it to build houses, just as long as it's treated so it doesn't decompose. If we can do this on a large enough scale, loggers might be able to sequester CO2 by cutting down enough trees, then planting another set of trees to continue the process.

    20. Re:Grandfathered in by arcticinfantry · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Remarkably one-sided point of view. You think the only lobbyists in Washington are in the Oil/Coal Industry? The lobbying effort on the other side is massive as well, and guess what? You actually get something for cheap energy! Here's another. Guess what the Green Energy lobby will give you? A massive utility/petroleum price increase!! Good for you Mr. Naive!!

    21. Re:Grandfathered in by cdrguru · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Basically because everyone knows that nuclear plants kill people.

      Ask anyone about Chernobyl and they will tell you about the thousands of people that died because of it all across Europe. And how the entire state of Pennsylvania was nearly wiped out because of Three Mile Island. Then there are all those poor Japanese people that died because of a radiation release in Japan.

      If you then show these people that (a) Zero people died because of Three Mile Island, (b) 46 firefighters died in the Cherynobyl accident, and (c) nobody died in Japan you will be branded a liar and some kind of anti-environmental kook. Probably a REPUBLICAN that believes in wierd religious stuff and wants money, not family.

      We are about 40 years too late to educate people and the tabloids have taken over the job.

    22. Re:Grandfathered in by Darinbob · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are still some people furious that the government is sticking its nose where it shouldn't belong by requiring catalytic converters. To some people, _any_ government action is an abuse of power. Most of us consider these people to be nut cases or seriously deluded.

      Air quality has improved since the days of L.A. being famous for its smog. Maybe not directly the cause of catalytic converters, but it's very probable that it is due to taking the problem of air pollution seriously and implementing many steps to try and put a curb on it.

    23. Re:Grandfathered in by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      It's not the CO2 that kills you if you do that, it's the lack of oxygen. The CO2 is irrelevant.

    24. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every nuclear test kills 1400 people. We don't know who they are, when they lived, or what relation they had to anyone involved. But that's what the extra carbon-14 in the atmosphere does. Nuclear power creates waste that will increase the background incidence of cancer if it enters the water supply of a community. People will die. And no one will know why, thousands of years after the warning signs fall away from the rusting fences.

    25. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Duno, I reckon it would be touch and go between too much CO2 and not enough O. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercapnia. I know from reading that apollo astronauts would lose abut 10% of the oxygen in their suits from breathe down over two minutes, but that is with CO2 scrubbers running. My guess (based on ad-hoc reading, not The Abyss) is that you will die a lot faster in that suit with the CO2 scrubbers off and the excess CO2 is the likely cause.

    26. Re:Grandfathered in by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 0, Troll

      Um... That's because if you claim that no one died in Japan you are some kind of kook. We dropped two really big bombs on cities that they refused to evacuate.

    27. Re:Grandfathered in by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      Wrong event.

    28. Re:Grandfathered in by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Depending on your latitude, it may more more sense not to re-plant the trees, as snowpack reflects more IR back into space than the trees' CO2 sequestration offsets.

      Assuming global temperature is the only concern, of course, but that seems to be the trendy thing to do.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    29. Re:Grandfathered in by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Air quality has improved since the days of L.A. being famous for its smog. Maybe not directly the cause of catalytic converters, but it's very probable that it is due to taking the problem of air pollution seriously and implementing many steps to try and put a curb on it.

      I don't know if they still do it today, but back in the 80s car makers would produce limited runs of certain vehicles for California emissions requirements. It's not just the catalytic converters that were responsible, it was the fact that California had so many cars on the road in densely packed urban areas and had to implement stricter rules to control the pollution.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    30. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (a) and (b) sure, but (c)? Citation needed. Radiation levels from a thermonuclear bomb are extreme. It could very easily be that nobody knew how to classify the sickness at the time and it was "swept under the rug" after it happened to preserve the US image. I'm for nuclear power, but we're doing it wrong now. We need breeder reactors to reduce nuclear waste by 99%. Look up Thorium and you'll see we've got plenty of power for centuries to come without fossil fuels.

    31. Re:Grandfathered in by oldwordsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Redistributing the wealth....isn't that the point???

    32. Re:Grandfathered in by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's because the impact is more secondary then primary. The entire cap and trade situation which is more or less the exact same as the carbon tax which would be the same as Stronger anti-smog legislation with the exception of efficiency, is little more then a revenue and control stream.

      Cap and Trade was designed by political hacks who wanted to use Global warming to resolve the issue of the third world debt incurred with the oil crisis in the 1970's (which was a major issue in the 80's and 90's until Kyoto came about with the cap and trade system). A carbon tax is little more then the same except it gets to pick winners and losers so there is more control over who benefits and who does not. Cutting through the BS, is simply applying stricter regulations and fines in excess of profits made by ignoring the regulation. Both of the previous systems will eventual result in this except the penalties can be applied before the technology is available. This way they do not have to wait to extract revenue from businesses who will simply pass it down to the consumer which means you and me.

      If anyone was serious about reducing pollution, then something way more simple would be in place. This is how you know that global warming- the political aspect of it anyways, it more about revenue and control then the environment. You see, if they were serious about Co2 being a problem, then treaties like Kyoto would take all those scientists sent to convince the world they needed to tax and impoverish their populations through IPCC reports, and put them in a room with the purpose of finding practical sources of clean energy or ways to make existing sources cleaner. Then they would patent all this and offer the tech discovered to any country or business operating within the country and possible make it a requirement of implementation on new facilities for admission or continues membership into international trade unions the WTO.

      In fact, almost all of the so called problems could be solved by a system like that in which clean tech is shared with the users and all countries. Instead, they want systems where either the government of a country impoverishes it's population by tax or caps that do little more then make things cost more, or by building up impoverished nations like Kyoto accords specify. And just to put it bluntly but brightly so people can understand, the Kyoto treaty has something like 137 countries sign onto it with the US being about the only one not doing so. Of those 137 countries, only 38 or so had Co2 limits imposed and an effective way around those limits is to move your pollution to the third world countries which is why you see Europe relying a lot more in manufacturing from China and India which are now some of the leading polluters.

    33. Re:Grandfathered in by timmarhy · · Score: 1, Informative

      the fact is CO2 is not toxic, it only becomes a problem if it displaces enough O2 for the O2 level to drop below 21%.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    34. Re:Grandfathered in by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All carbon credits are designed to do is to lower emissions through impoverishment of the "masses".

      This is why it needs to be a revenue neutral carbon tax, where revenues are redistributed equally to everyone. So if the average person uses 500 gallons of gasoline in a year and the tax is $.20 per gallon, then everyone would receive back $100 every year whether they used 500 gallons or not. No impoverishment necessary.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    35. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Informative

      the fact is CO2 is not toxic, it only becomes a problem if it displaces enough O2 for the O2 level to drop below 21%.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide#Toxicity
       

      Due to the health risks associated with carbon dioxide exposure, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration says that average exposure for healthy adults during an eight-hour work day should not exceed 5,000 ppm (0.5%). The maximum safe level for infants, children, the elderly and individuals with cardio-pulmonary health issues is significantly less. For short-term (under ten minutes) exposure, the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) limit is 30,000 ppm (3%). NIOSH also states that carbon dioxide concentrations exceeding 4% are immediately dangerous to life and health[48] although physiological experiments show that such levels can be tolerated for some time [49].

      ...and so on. Have a read. Its very interesting. Or give Jim Lovell a call. He will tell you all about it.

    36. Re:Grandfathered in by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      Then why is it that China, and India are rarely mentioned in becoming carbon neutral, in terms of land mass to pollution both generate far more than their fair share as well.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    37. Re:Grandfathered in by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      It's been almost a year since I was in LA last did they do something to clean up the horrible smog they have?

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    38. Re:Grandfathered in by Pence128 · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the limiting factor on plants is the amount of CO2 they can absorb. I think if you grew them in a CO2 rich environment, they'd grow really fast.

      --
      404: sig not found.
    39. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, carbon credits are bullshit. Same thing with Cap-and-Trade for CO2 - at least until non-CO2 technology is *mature*. What is needed is simple revenue-neutral Carbon Taxes. What happens is you tax CO2 sources, like coal, oil and gas and then you return that money back to the taxpayer through income tax cuts/rebates. And yes, this includes taxing imports so pollution in non-Carbon-Tax countries gets reflected in price of their exports.

      It's so simple - tax the bad, and give people that are more efficient with CO2 emissions more money. They in turn drive the economy more towards less CO2 emissions, etc, etc...

      Cap-and-Trade for CO2 is a non-realistic plan at this time. Unlike with SOx cap-and-trade, CO2 emissions are primarily from end-users of fuel, not major consumers like power plants. Cap-and-Trade schemes just fuels business of Goldman Sachs and related middle man.

    40. Re:Grandfathered in by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Google for "abiogenic oil". Petroleum didn't come from fossils, it's a naturally occurring product from the inner layers of the earth -> it was never part of the biosphere. If you doubt it's possible, just imagine where all the natural gas out on Saturn's moon Titan came from (it's atmosphere is about 1.4% methane).

      That being said, the earth has experienced periods of much higher temperatures (which have been particularly beneficial to life in general and humans in specific), and tremendously higher CO2 levels. Even if you grant that CO2 levels have risen due to human activity, the assertion that this will cause an increase in temperatures significantly, or that any significant increase in temperature would be detrimental, do not automatically follow.

    41. Re:Grandfathered in by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Walk into a real greenhouse with 5000ppm CO2, and get back to me with your observations.

    42. Re:Grandfathered in by shentino · · Score: 1

      Everything is toxic given a high enough concentration.

      Even water, one of if not THE most inert chemical compound known to man.

    43. Re:Grandfathered in by Clueless+Nick · · Score: 1

      Australia Gas and Light is building gas-fired power stations along with wind farms. This is apart from the wind farm they set up for a desalination plant.

      Their idea is to use natural gas, which is roughly half as polluting as thermal coal, and one-fourth as polluting as your brown coal apart from yielding to a better control over output, in conjunction with intermittent, renewable and non-polluting sources of power such as wind, so that the power generation from combined sources can be evened out to a degree.

      This would mean that you could penetrate a higher amount of wind power into the grid, without causing serious issues with scheduling.

      However, AGL had frozen all its wind power plans early this year, because an overflow of cheap green credits from the small-scale and household sectors meant that their project viability went down significantly. Now they, and other renewable energy project promoters are lobbying the Government to separate green credits from the small-scale sector, so that their large-scale projects are able to trade credits separately and realize a better value for them.

      The revised legislation is expected to be tabled before your Parliament later this month.

      --
      Chat with other atheists http://secularchat.org
    44. Re:Grandfathered in by ChatHuant · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you then show these people that (a) Zero people died because of Three Mile Island, (b) 46 firefighters died in the Cherynobyl accident, and (c) nobody died in Japan you will be branded a liar and some kind of anti-environmental kook

      Well, here's what the World Health Organization says. Some significant quotes, for people who don't want to bother reading:
       
       
      A large increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer has occurred among people who were young children and adolescents at the time of the accident and lived in the most contaminated areas of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. This was due to the high levels of radioactive iodine released from the Chernobyl reactor in the early days after the accident.

      In Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine nearly 5 000 cases of thyroid cancer have now been diagnosed to date among children who were aged up to 18 years at the time of the accident.

        It is expected that the increased incidence of thyroid cancer from Chernobyl will continue for many years, although the long-term magnitude of the risk is difficult to quantify.

      The Expert Group concluded that there may be up to 4 000 additional cancer deaths among the three highest exposed groups over their lifetime (240 000 liquidators; 116 000 evacuees and the 270 000 residents of the SCZs).

      Predictions, generally based on the LNT model, suggest that up to 5000 additional cancer deaths may occur in this population [ Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine] from radiation exposure

      The numbers in this report are contested by a Greenpeace study (available here). Greenpeace estimates the number of cancers attributable to the Chernobyl accident to 270000, out of which 93000 fatal.

      Even ignoring the Greenpeace numbers, if you'll say only 46 people died at Chernobyl, but omit the fact that thousands more have contracted cancer as a direct consequence of the Chernobyl accident and 4000 more are expected to die of it, then you're indeed a liar and a kind of anti-environmentalist kook.

    45. Re:Grandfathered in by rrohbeck · · Score: 1

      I'm wondering how the consequences and the total cost of the oil spill will compare to Chernobyl.

    46. Re:Grandfathered in by fractoid · · Score: 3, Funny

      Basically because everyone knows that nuclear plants kill people.

      Exactly. If there's one thing the hippies love to protest about more than carbon emissions or the extinction of cute fuzzy-wuzzies, it's the Evils of Nucular Power. There was some girl on the radio recently here who made me want to gag her for being so stupid. The reporter asked her, quite rightly, what her stance on nuclear power was, given that it was a readily available, safe, clean source of power that could, right now, replace most of our fossil fuel power stations. Her answer? "Well, fossil fuels create carbon but so do nuclear power plants because the mining process creates carbon. We really need wind and solar power." The sheer naivety makes me want to bite a kitten. No carbon's being "created", and wind and solar together can't replace current baseline power needs. Hippies are so scared of the word 'nuclear' that they refuse to see that it's the best possible solution for short- to medium-term power production. They're like a little kid who you ask "do you want icecream or cake?" and they say "BOTH!" And no matter how many times you say to them "We only have a dollar, and icecream costs a dollar and cake costs a dollar, you can't have both!" they will still scream "I WANNA BOFE! ISEKWEEM AAAAND CAKE!"

      ...OK, I'm done with my rant for now. Gah.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    47. Re:Grandfathered in by fractoid · · Score: 1

      I thought they'd decided to just shelve the whole official carbon credit trading thing until the next election because they failed so many times to get it through the senate? I've been noticing a lot of advertising here for rooftop solar power, too. You pay some of the cost up-front, they keep or on-sell the carbon credits, you get to resell any bonus power back to the grid. Maybe that's where the surplus is coming from?

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    48. Re:Grandfathered in by Troed · · Score: 1

      If you factor in that a lot of the pollution in China is due to making goods for the US, then what's "their" fair share?

      I.e, if China were to stop polluting you'd ever have no goods or you'd have to make them yourself inside the US - raising your emissions.

    49. Re:Grandfathered in by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Even water, one of if not THE most inert chemical compound known to man.

      Water, an insanely polarised molecule, known as the universal solvent, is nowhere near chemicaly inert.

      You want "inert" chemical compounds try for example N2.

    50. Re:Grandfathered in by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      Cap and Trade was designed by political hacks who wanted to use Global warming to resolve the issue of the third world debt incurred with the oil crisis in the 1970's (which was a major issue in the 80's and 90's until Kyoto came about with the cap and trade system).

      No, cap and trade was proposed at Kyoto because it was the only way to get the US to sign up to the deal. Didn't work in the end, but that was the plan.

      Apart from the ideological "markets are good" reasons for cap and trade the other advantage was that it could be shown to have worked in reducing the acid rain problem.

    51. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oddly enough, the National Academy of Sciences is aware that humans exhale CO2. Imagine that.

      Why not just tax all human beings for breathing, or more accurately for exhaling (CO2), and for all impoverished countries where people cannot afford the tax, these people are put to death and their carbon-based corpses buried deep underground preferably in an abandoned mine shaft.

    52. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Obviously I will have breathing apparatus on when I do that.

    53. Re:Grandfathered in by chrb · · Score: 1

      take all those scientists sent to convince the world they needed to tax and impoverish their populations through IPCC reports, and put them in a room with the purpose of finding practical sources of clean energy or ways to make existing sources cleaner.

      So, rather than just have the nations involved feedback the cost of the externality to an emitting company, and allow each company to moderate their behaviour as they wish, you would rather have a global group of scientists, financed by your governments through taxation, with the aim of developing emission reduction solutions that will be enforced on companies?

      Surely companies know best how to reduce their emissions? Surely the capitalist way would be to feedback the cost of the externality and let the market handle it? Why do you want a statist, government-led solution instead?

    54. Re:Grandfathered in by Shihar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You do realize that you expel CO2 every time you breath, right? The levels of CO2 in the atmosphere are very much well within the non-toxic range. If at any point you get an average exposure of 5000ppm, toxicity will be last of your concerns. Our atmosphere would be completely nuked, both poles would be clear of ice, and our atmosphere would be closer to Venus than Earth. The levels emitted are nowhere even close to toxic, hence why CO2 emissions are not and should not be regulated as if their emission is toxic. The danger CO2 provides is global warming and only global warming.

    55. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1
    56. Re:Grandfathered in by Clueless+Nick · · Score: 1

      Yes that may be where the surplus comes from, but now the Australian Government has promised AGL and others that they will segregate the credits. AGL is sitting on a 350+ MW wind power project that could go through if that happens.

      --
      Chat with other atheists http://secularchat.org
    57. Re:Grandfathered in by Lars+T. · · Score: 0, Redundant

      My home state of Victoria, Australia is one of the worst offenders world wide in coal burning for power generation. But I wonder why we can't use the gas from the power stations directly.

      Build multiple chains of greenhouses adjacent to the power station. Feed CO2 rich gas directly into the greenhouses. Use some warm cooling water from the power station for irrigation. From that you get CO2 depleted air and food. Sell the food.

      You mean CO2 doesn't get distributed through he atmosphere already, reaching all kinds of plants, helping them grow better? You need special greenhouses near the CO2 sources for that to work?

      Well, if I understood that wrong - why do CO2 levels still go up despite all this extra growth? It looks like the extra CO2 doesn't generate enough extra biomass to neutralize it being extra.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    58. Re:Grandfathered in by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Now that we have major cities at fixed locations, wasting time about idle thoughts of life continues regardless of major changes in climatic conditions. Life certainly continues but not in status quo, changes in environmental conditions always advantage some species and disadvantage other species, even resulting in extinction of some species dependent upon conditions.

      As a result of the fixed location of things like, cities and agriculture we are forced into a position of endeavouring to stabilise the climate as much as possible of face horrendous calamities like flooded and destroyed cities and, famines from altered drought and flooding patterns destroying agriculture.

      Obviously any pollution, "ANY POLLUTION", that is created in the generation of exclusive luxuries for the minority instead of necessities for the majority should be taxed at punitive rates. For example the carbon generated in hauling fruit and vegetables from the farm to the market should be taxed at a completely different rate than the carbon generated by hauling some pseudo celebrity across a country in a private jet. Just as the carbon generated at a power station to provide the energy for fuel efficient electric car should be taxed differently to the fuel being wantonly burned in an oversized SUV or a super car. So taxing the necessities of life like food and water and substantially different rates to the wasteful luxuries like jewellery and make up.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    59. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You see, if they were serious about Co2 being a problem, then treaties like Kyoto would take all those scientists sent to convince the world they needed to tax and impoverish their populations through IPCC reports, and put them in a room with the purpose of finding practical sources of clean energy or ways to make existing sources cleaner. Then they would patent all this and offer the tech discovered to any country or business operating within the country and possible make it a requirement of implementation on new facilities for admission or continues membership into international trade unions the WTO.

      uhuh, of course, because all scientists are the same and completely interchangeable. You do realise that these are climate scientists, don't you? They don't have much knowledge of engineering, or the inner workings of various energy producers.

      Apart from that, a lot of people are looking for those practical sources of clean energy and for ways to make existing sources cleaner. It's not as if we don't have it, because they just want you to be poor, it's because its hard to find such sources. Or do you expect it to be easy to find an energy source that has all the advanages of fossil fuel, but no disadvantages?

    60. Re:Grandfathered in by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      All carbon credits are designed to do is to lower emissions through impoverishment of the "masses". This will dramatically increase the divide between the rich who can afford to invest in carbon credits, government workers (who will largely live exempt due to special "needs"), the special interests (unions who back political organizations, academics who live in government funded universities, and contractors who perform special services for government workers), and the rest of us.

      What ever gave you the idea that carbon credits are traded between people?

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    61. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      My home state of Victoria, Australia is one of the worst offenders world wide in coal burning for power generation. But I wonder why we can't use the gas from the power stations directly.

      Build multiple chains of greenhouses adjacent to the power station. Feed CO2 rich gas directly into the greenhouses. Use some warm cooling water from the power station for irrigation. From that you get CO2 depleted air and food. Sell the food.

      You mean CO2 doesn't get distributed through he atmosphere already, reaching all kinds of plants, helping them grow better? You need special greenhouses near the CO2 sources for that to work?

      Well, if I understood that wrong - why do CO2 levels still go up despite all this extra growth? It looks like the extra CO2 doesn't generate enough extra biomass to neutralize it being extra.

      You get better growth when the plants are exposed to concentrated CO2, which is easiest to do near to the power plant. Globally CO2 levels may not have risen far enough to promote much plant growth.

    62. Re:Grandfathered in by antirelic · · Score: 1

      Because the only way for most companies to reduce carbon emissions is to reduce the amount of business they do, and for most small and medium sized business, this is a death sentence. All proposed solutions lead to economic collapse for all those involved, especially as the solution is implemented globally (pray China doesnt buy into cap and trade).

      --
      20th century Marxism is not progress...
    63. Re:Grandfathered in by rhakka · · Score: 1

      wtf?

      So "cap and trade" impoverishes the masses. by going directly after something they want to control, CO2 emissions, and putting a price tag on it, they are creating a "wealth divide" as companies have to use free market principles to figure out how to meet the new targets.

      You advocate a system where the government figures out how to meet the new targets, and forces everyone to use the new techniques.

      two problems.

      1. cap and trade is a textbook example of using free market principles in an effective way to achieve a result. Don't prescribe methods, prescribe goals, leave methods open. Let the market figure out what works. if you have to do collective action, this is the way it should almost always be done.

      2. forcing everyone to use some new, presumably not-free technique, still increases prices and creates a larger "wealth divide".

      3. If the rest of your statement is true, calling this an "increase in a wealth divide" is laughable. lowering rich countries and raising poor ones reduces, not increases a wealth divide.

      I'm not saying the particular methods in any particular bill are right or wrong. this is top-view of the concept discussion only and your arguments don't make any sense.

    64. Re:Grandfathered in by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      they believe in everyone out for themselves

      The politically correct term is 'libertarianism'.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    65. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there a reason that the credits must be issued to groups like Goldman Sachs? Is there a reason they can't be issued directly to individuals to be sold to corporations? Could even go so far as to create an agency that purchases them for the purpose of eliminating them. That way the price is guaranteed to remain at some level set by the elimination agency.

    66. Re:Grandfathered in by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Its weird that I am not allowed to drop rubbish in the street but disposing of some types of effluent in the atmosphere which we all need to breathe is perfectly okay.

      Says the guy wasting time and energy powering his computer, the Slashdot servers, the routers and wires to post a comment saying that we are using too much energy.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    67. Re:Grandfathered in by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      That is because half the country essentially believes that they have an unlimited right to piss in the pool without consequence. The problem is that if they even remotely believed in the ideal capitalism that they claim they do, they wouldn't be so keen to pollute the air and thus violate others' property rights. Of course, they don't; they believe in everyone out for themselves.

      Let's see. You just wasted a whole bunch of coal powered electricity to post that comment and God knows how many more as you sit there and waste your time and energy browsing the web, playing games or doing whatever else it is you do all day, and you have the balls to try to lecture the rest of us that have to drive to work in order to feed our families?

      You need perspective. If you truly believe the BS you are spitting out of your keyboard, you would have turned your computer off long ago. Since you haven't, I assume that you only want everyone ELSE to follow these rules and be completely exempt yourself.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    68. Re:Grandfathered in by chrb · · Score: 1

      Because the only way for most companies to reduce carbon emissions is to reduce the amount of business they do

      That is what people said about regulating SO2 emissions, and yet somehow the world survived...

    69. Re:Grandfathered in by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Basically because everyone knows that when nuclear plants go wrong they kill people.

      FTFY.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    70. Re:Grandfathered in by KovaaK · · Score: 1

      You're talking about "Tax and Dividend", right? I liked that idea. It really needs more support.

    71. Re:Grandfathered in by Tarsir · · Score: 1

      If anyone was serious about reducing pollution, then something way more simple would be in place. This is how you know that global warming- the political aspect of it anyways, it more about revenue and control then the environment. You see, if they were serious about Co2 being a problem, then treaties like Kyoto would take all those scientists sent to convince the world they needed to tax and impoverish their populations through IPCC reports, and put them in a room with the purpose of finding practical sources of clean energy or ways to make existing sources cleaner.

      You're brilliant! I wonder why no one else has thought of shrilly insisting that scientists provide us with a simple technological solution to this problem? Someone should get Steve Jobs on the phone so he can whip up some magical and revolutionary energy technology that will whisk away all our problems. Seriously, there are many ugly, complex problems that have ugly, complex solutions, and Global Warming is one of them.

    72. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So - are you concerned about Pollution? I think we all are. Or are you buying into the notion that a tasteless, invisible gas which is absolutely neccessary for 99% of life on this planet to flourish is somehow evil?

    73. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't tag that as flamebait. Offtopic for a discusson on CO2, but still if we move to a single payer system I think it's fairly logical to assume that those who are not as healthy are going to be taxed more to pay for it. I doubt weight will be the only thing taken into consideration. Manditory drug testing, cholesterol count, blood sugar, family history, etc. It's pretty scary if you stop long enough to think about it. If the majority of the country wanted universal health care that would be their own fault, but the way it looks to me it's being rammed down our throats.

    74. Re:Grandfathered in by Glarimore · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Fine -- but the fact still stands that when the Chernobyl meltdown occurred they were improperly running tests and the cooling rods they were using at the time had significant design flaws.

      We shouldn't be pushed away from a viable form of energy because of an incident where stupidity and poor engineering combined to form a freak-accident.

    75. Re:Grandfathered in by Greg_D · · Score: 1

      uhuh, of course, because all scientists are the same and completely interchangeable. You do realise that these are climate scientists, don't you? They don't have much knowledge of engineering, or the inner workings of various energy producers.

      Then meteorologists must be magical creatures, since they employ satellite data and radar to forecast the weather. How'd the satellites get up there? They aren't rocket scientists, are they? How'd they figure out how to use doppler radar to determine where clouds are? They aren't physicists either. How'd the satellites and radar machinery get programmed? They aren't computer engineers, radio engineers, electrical enginers, or software developers, for crying out loud!

      I think the magical word of the day is: "collaboration."

    76. Re:Grandfathered in by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Thanks. This should be modded insightful, not funny. He even obliquely referred to the fact that not replanting the trees would reduce average global temperatures but wouldn't help with ocean acidification. Kudos.

    77. Re:Grandfathered in by j-beda · · Score: 1

      The trend seems to be towards improvement, but I can't find a recent graph in a few moments of searching - this one only goes through the end of the 1990s:

      http://www.aqmd.gov/smog/histsmog.html

      Oh here is one, through 2008 which seems to show the same slow improvement:

      http://admission-unpeeled.blogspot.com/2009/08/smog-blog.html

    78. Re:Grandfathered in by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      That's a fair enough assertion, however, if you are going to discuss Chernobyl in any relevant manner, you have to discuss the fact that, frankly, Chernobyl was a mismanaged screw-up in terms of safety practices and regulation. You have to talk about the inherent problems with the design of the Chernobyl reactor as well as the modern reactor designs and failsafes that prevent another disaster like Chernobyl from happening. You could even discuss how the disaster at Three Mile Island, in fact, shows just how superior one reactor design can be to another when it is compared to the failure of Chernobyl.

      The problem is that when you start getting into these details, you start digging into technical information that makes quite a few layman's eyes gloss over. So rather than have an intelligent, level-headed conversation about nuclear power, they just put their fingers in their ears and say, "La La La Chernobyl proves nuclear power is evil." Of course, this is a symptomatic response of greater underlying problems in Western society, but that is a discussion for another time.

      The point is, the parent is justified in making the assertion he made. Even if you want to talk about Chernobyl, Three Mile Island, and the bombings in Japan from a level-headed, balanced point of view, you can't. Even if you bring up the WHO cancer statistics and discuss potential failure modes for current reactors, you get looked at like you are demented. Even if you talk about the problem of solid nuclear waste and the benefits and disadvantages of various disposal methods, you get ignored. When it comes down to it, as soon as the word nuclear is mentioned in a discussion of modern energy production, any rational engineering level analysis of nuclear energy is immediately ignored for zealotry and fear-mongering. That said, I would claim that the parent's assertion that you will be labeled an anti-environmental kook for no good reason is perfectly justified.

      But you are also correct in that a balanced discussion of Chernobyl should, indeed, include discussion of the long term cancers caused by the waste. Unfortunately balanced discussions are far too taboo to have in public these days.

    79. Re:Grandfathered in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Offtopic for a discusson on CO2, but still if we move to a single payer system I think it's fairly logical to assume that those who are not as healthy are going to be taxed more to pay for it. I doubt weight will be the only thing taken into consideration. Manditory drug testing, cholesterol count, blood sugar, family history, etc. It's pretty scary if you stop long enough to think about it. If the majority of the country wanted universal health care that would be their own fault, but the way it looks to me it's being rammed down our throats.

      What makes you think that? Do they do that in Canada, the UK or any other country with universal health care? No, they don't. At least have the courtesy to label your paranoid ramblings as such.

    80. Re:Grandfathered in by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      That is the worst argument against reducing emissions that I've ever heard. Facts are what matter and the facts point to AGW being a problem that needs to be addressed. We have two choices: reduce what we use or the one favored by myself and any sane environmentalists: 2) switch from polluting sources of power toward ones that are more sustainable and cleaner. ie nuclear power for the most part. This isn't a Coal or caveman lifestyle decision; humanity is very smart, we can make it happen.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    81. Re:Grandfathered in by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      snowpack reflects more IR back into space than the trees' CO2 sequestration offsets.

      Source for this information?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    82. Re:Grandfathered in by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If we can do this on a large enough scale, loggers might be able to sequester CO2 by cutting down enough trees, then planting another set of trees to continue the process.

      And then we could keep stacking the wood so that it gets buried and compressed under its own weight!

      Or we could just quit digging the coal out of the ground in the first place, which seems like a lot less effort than trying to put it back manually!.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    83. Re:Grandfathered in by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      But a credit is a credit, isn't it? Does it really matter whether the wind power is concentrated in one 350+ MW project or distributed between 350+ 1 MW ones?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    84. Re:Grandfathered in by IICV · · Score: 1

      Those are some scary statistics you have. Fortunately for us, they are entirely without merit; we're not going to have another Chernobyl. That disaster was caused by morons working in a badly built reactor doing everything exactly wrong. As long as we don't do that again, we're fine; modern nuclear safety techniques will keep that sort of shit from happening, and even if a reactor ends up manned by a bunch of monkeys, it will be designed so that there are no Chernobyl-like failure modes.

    85. Re:Grandfathered in by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If you doubt it's possible, just imagine where all the natural gas out on Saturn's moon Titan came from (it's atmosphere is about 1.4% methane).

      Methane, the simplest hydrocarbon, is quite a lot different than petroleum, which is made out of complex hydrocarbons.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    86. Re:Grandfathered in by locrien · · Score: 2, Informative

      Anytime the government gets their hands on money to redistribute wealth, It is destroyed. Why would we have the government hold on to our money just to give it back to us if we were good little conservationists? Of course they take a nice big chunk in between you and you getting your money back. Yeah that makes sense.....

    87. Re:Grandfathered in by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Minor nitpick, thermonuclear refers to hydrogen fusion bombs, not the fission bombs used in WW2. Fusion bombs use fission warheads to ignite the fusion reaction but the main blast is the deuterium/tritium fusion.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    88. Re:Grandfathered in by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      The theory of abiotic oil holds that rapidly rising streams of compressed methane gas reach the crust from the mantle, and when they strike pockets of high temperature they condense into heavier hydrocarbons like crude oil.

      http://pubs.acs.org/stoken/presspac/presspac/full/10.1021/ef9006017?cookieSet=1

    89. Re:Grandfathered in by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Maybe we should see Chernobyl as a reason to at least prevent new countries from jumping on nuclear power. Then again if Iran irradiates the entire middle east that's not our problem...

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    90. Re:Grandfathered in by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      we are forced into a position of endeavouring to stabilise the climate as much as possible of face horrendous calamities like flooded and destroyed cities and, famines from altered drought and flooding patterns destroying agriculture.

      Why forced? There's nothing stopping us, with our level of technology, from moving things around and adapting to whatever environmental conditions that come upon us.

      I guess the question is, should we initiate our own horrendous calamities upon the population of the earth in some vain attempt to stabilize climate we can't possibly control, or should we focus our efforts on adapting to whatever the future may hold?

    91. Re:Grandfathered in by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      No need, my friend, greenhouse gardeners work all day in 5000ppm CO2, with no ill effects :) But if you'd like to wear the breathing apparatus just for a fashion statement, please, don't let me stop you :)

      http://books.google.com/books?id=eEy9ftsCqtoC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=greenhouse+gardening+CO2+levels+5000ppm&source=bl&ots=dq3Uzcf5tP&sig=AFQiopaSiY8Okmb5HSfC4sOAzbo&hl=en&ei=1Zf1S76GIISGswOI8sWIBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCcQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false

    92. Re:Grandfathered in by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Tax those goods, see if the inefficient Chinese factories are still cheaper then.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    93. Re:Grandfathered in by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Some health insurances give discounts for getting regular checkups but they're far from kicking you out for inadequacies (maybe the private ones do).

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    94. Re:Grandfathered in by WildBlueYonder · · Score: 1

      I've always been skeptical of the use of recycled paper for this very reason. If you are recycling all of your paper then you are never taking any CO2 out of the atmosphere, while you are still doing cleaning and processing on it, so you are obviously using energy.

      However if you make fresh paper, use it, then bury it in a landfill you are still partially sequestering that carbon. Of course it takes more energy to make fresh paper than recycled paper, so it's completely possible that the energy (and thus CO2 for most forms of energy generation) saved from recycling the paper makes up for the lack of sequestration. You also use less chemicals to redye recycled paper than when you make it from scratch.

      It seems like a fairly complicated cost-benefit analysis actually, but I have never seen anyone talk about crunching those numbers. By far the biggest reason I have heard for recycling paper is to "save the trees" which is stupid. When was the last time someone told you to stop eating salad in order to "save the lettuce?"

    95. Re:Grandfathered in by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Source for this information?

      some article I read a couple years ago... try searching 'climate albedo trees snow'.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    96. Re:Grandfathered in by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      Those are some scary statistics you have. Fortunately for us, they are entirely without merit; we're not going to have another Chernobyl. That disaster was caused by morons working in a badly built reactor doing everything exactly wrong. As long as we don't do that again, we're fine; modern nuclear safety techniques will keep that sort of shit from happening, and even if a reactor ends up manned by a bunch of monkeys, it will be designed so that there are no Chernobyl-like failure modes.

      Of course, the design and operation of the Chernobyl reactor was handled by a bunch of underqualified Russians. When the designers and operators are major western companies like Transoceanic, BP or Halliburton, any worries are entirely without merit; we're not going to have another catastrophe. We know their equipment is well designed, modern oil drilling safety techniques will keep this sort of shit from happening, and even if a drilling platform ends up manned by a bunch of monkeys, it will be designed so that there are no failure modes :)

      Nice use of sarcasm, BTW, almost had me going for a moment there :)

    97. Re:Grandfathered in by ChatHuant · · Score: 1

      We shouldn't be pushed away from a viable form of energy because of an incident where stupidity and poor engineering combined to form a freak-accident.

      You need to weigh both the the probability of a certain outcome and its cost. It's basic risk estimation. For example: suppose every year there is a chance in ten of an accident that causes the people on a mile radius to sneeze for a day, with no other consequences, that would probably be ok. If there is a one in a billion yearly chance of an accident that completely wipes life on Earth, I'd be against it, and I'd be against it even if proponents of the project assured me all possible safety measures would be taken: the potential cost would be just too much.

      The nuclear plant building discussion is just another risk estimation calculation. On one side, the probability of an accident happening, on the other its cost. As far as I know, modern nuclear plants are quite reliable, certainly much more so than the Chernobyl one. This reduces one element of the calculation by a lot. But in order to decide whether worth building one, we need to get a reasonable estimate of the cost as well, and that's why I intervened in the discussion: the GP was trying to reduce the perceived cost by distorting the facts. This is not correct.

    98. Re:Grandfathered in by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Reading up it would seem that tolerance to 5000ppm varies between in individuals and would create OHS concerns.

    99. Re:Grandfathered in by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Ah, wikipedia.

      Now, think for a moment about your irrational fears of doubling, or quadrupling CO2 in the global to...gasp...1300ppm! Less than 1/4 of OHS concern levels (however those got calculated) :)

      Still want to consider CO2 as pollution? Maybe your next target should be dihydrogen monoxide :)

    100. Re:Grandfathered in by budgenator · · Score: 1

      you can, I wouldn't recommend it for food, too much radioactive waste for the coal, but algae to make biodiesel seems like a no-brainer even to a damned AGW denier like me.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    101. Re:Grandfathered in by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Quite a few Japanese died of radiation, really they did and it's an extremely horrible way to die too. One gentleman who died of natural causes not to long ago was in both Hiroshima and Nagasaki when they were destroyed!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    102. Re:Grandfathered in by Kaneda79 · · Score: 1

      wow that makes so little sense I actually have to write my first post on Slashdot 4 years after signing up ... Trees store CO2, A LOT of it (its part of the photosynthesis if I am correct). Actually, deforestation is one of the reasons things get worse...and re-forestation one easy way to slow it down. And how does using new paper take any C02 out of the atmosphere in the first place?! And by the way, salad re-grows every year. Some trees need decades to grow, the amazon jungle actually will need hundreds of years to fully recover from being destroyed. And that still ignores all the species of animals depending on the trees...literally hundreds of thousands. Wipe out the forest and you wipe out the animals. Which animal actually solely depends on lettuce again?

      --
      There are 10 types of people in this world. Those who understand binaries and those who don't ...
    103. Re:Grandfathered in by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      Remarkably one-sided point of view. You think the only lobbyists in Washington are in the Oil/Coal Industry? The lobbying effort on the other side is massive as well, and guess what? You actually get something for cheap energy! Here's another. Guess what the Green Energy lobby will give you? A massive utility/petroleum price increase!! Good for you Mr. Naive!!

      Baloney. Not just baloney, but absolute "looking for any excuse not to feel guilty" baloney.

      If you factor in the cost of keeping an entire army in the Middle East (in order to ensure access to petroleum), we pay about $15 PER GALLON for gasoline/diesel/jet fuel.

      As for "cheap" coal, we more than make up the price of "cheap" coal in INCREASED HEALTHCARE costs (asthma/lung diseases/etc.) attributable directly to the crap coming from the smokestacks (irregardless of how well it is "cleaned" up).

      We could be manufacturing every fuel and product we currently get from petroleum SYNTHETICALLY, (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer–Tropsch_process) right this very minute, from sea water (pulling Hydrogen, Oxygen and dissolved CO2 out of the water in order to recombine it into hydrocarbons of any chain we please -- from gasoline to plastic, take your pick --- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch_process#Carbon_dioxide_reuse) for the same price (most probably cheaper, and certainly with much less risk because the raw materials are essentially infinite.

      We could be using Wind and Nuclear for electricity (Nuclear for baseload load, Wind to fill in the cracks of demand) for both our personal electricity needs and to power a Synthetic Hydrocarbon industry (dumping Coal).

      Our lives would cost less because of a stable, dependable, and (most importantly) predictable supply of energy, and we'd all be healthier.

      But we can't do that because of people like yourself who don't have the courage to actually risk anything to achieve anything. You are more happy consoling yourself with the child's logic of "well...they do it to!" to explain away ever thing that scares you (like telling you there's a better and CHEAPER way to power your life, but it may take a little investment up front).

      I'd be careful throwing around insults like "Mr. Naive" if I were you...living in glass houses and all .

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    104. Re:Grandfathered in by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

      If any politician seriously pushed this and had the stature to make it happen, I guaranty you he or she would be dead in six months.

      You know nothing about the world in which you live.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    105. Re:Grandfathered in by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      There is too much coincidence with the disappearing movement aimed at forgiving the third world debt and the creation of cap and trade in Kyoto to believe the intent was a failed coop of the US. If the cap and trade wasn't targeted at aiding third world countries with industry investments that we are railing about in the industrialized worlds, I could agree with you. But seriously, when it walks like a duck...

    106. Re:Grandfathered in by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Did we survive? I mean everyone is bitching about mega corps to big to fail, the US government now makes cars and such because the little guy, unless they are backed by a foreign country with labor and tax benefits, doesn't exist any more.

      Anyways, the scale of So2 regulations is nowhere near the size of this cap and trade for Co2. Do you really think they are comparable? I mean sure, if you ignore most of reality, they might parallel each others. But that is often the difference between working on paper and working in practice. Both of which don't always line up.

    107. Re:Grandfathered in by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Number one is a fail from the get go. The entire cap is the prescribed goal. It's not even a free market principle unless you think fantasy football is the real deal.

      Number two causes one to fail because of the implied forcing. Using force will never apply to free market principles and it simply makes it some make believe market that is designed to fool the ignorant.

      Number three is something that exists in your head as I never said anything about a wealth divide. Furthermore, the entire context of wealth in my post was how a country deals with it's citizens, it impoverishes them when a fake system is created to address a made up need. As I said before, it's about revenue and control of the people. If the politicians didn't see it as some advantage, another solution, a more effective solution would be in play. And if Global Warming is such a threat, then banding countries together to attack the problem would be no different then what already exists with NATO and other aliances to address problems as a group.

      I'm not saying the particular methods in any particular bill are right or wrong. this is top-view of the concept discussion only and your arguments don't make any sense.

      I think you can't make sense of them because you are confused somewhere down the line. Cap and trade will increase prices of goods and services by either forcing less efficient or more costly power sources or materials dealing with such or by the same except with penalties for not using the more costly crap.

      This becomes a major problem when all of your trade partners do not have the same system or the same goals or the same restrictions. It will create the exact same situation where you job will be outsourced to China or India or some other less developed country because they do not have the restrictions or do not follow them. Currently, China and India are getting a crap load of economic investment from Europe because they can't meet their GHG limits without outsourcing manufacturing.

      Like I said, if it's something of a real concern, then addressing it directly by investing in the science and development of clean energy or cleaner processes for existing energy sources would be the way to go instead of purposing some system that doesn't even guarantee a result other then increased costs to the consumer and more lost jobs.

    108. Re:Grandfathered in by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      The brilliant part isn't getting scientists to work on the problem, it's getting the government's to work together to solve the problems instead of focusing on taxing the populace directly or indirectly and wishing a solution eventually comes around after they have wrestled more control and money away from the citizens.

      I mean seriously, would you look at your kid, see that he is sick, and then force your neighbor to find some way or someone who can eventually find a way to save him, or are you going to take the problem into your own hands and take the kid to the doctors yourself? After all, this is effectively what cap and trade is, it's a penalty for not discovering something they do not see a solution for, then hoping someone will find an answer to the problems. Meanwhile jobs are lost because consumption goes down because of the costs increases because answers are not being found or are costing much more then what is in play already.

    109. Re:Grandfathered in by rhakka · · Score: 1

      Sorry, number 3 was mistaken: that's a response to a different post I read right before yours. my apologies.

      I understand why cap and trade sucks if you're the only one doing it. but no one wants to go first.

      a critical component would be to enact trade rules requiring other nations to meet your emission standards to sell in your country. but of course the WTO would throw a hissy fit about that.

    110. Re:Grandfathered in by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      The only real solution as I see it, is to tax the fuel as it leaves the mine or well, or as it enters the country.

      If majority of income tax was transferred to resource taxes we could transfer the tax burden from discouraging business to discouraging waste. There's no need to increase the tax burden, we just need to radically shift it. Some of the alternative methods of power generation (solar and wind) are quite reasonably priced now, and some have been so for years (nuclear), it's just a matter of tipping the scales.

      Obviously transport is still a problem, but I think that alternatives for that sector are just around the corner too, but for now it might just mean driving as efficient a car as you can, travelling infrequently if possible, buying local produce, and utilizing public transport where available.

      Don't give me that impoverishing the proletariat bullshit, since when did a 4L car become a basic essential?

    111. Re:Grandfathered in by WildBlueYonder · · Score: 1

      Just like there are lettuce farms, carrot farms, and potato farms, there are also tree farms. Believe it or not companies that sell lumber and a paper understand that if all the trees they log disappear then they will too.

      "Environmentalists" have cultivated this idea that loggers clear cut forests and then never replace them, however that's just not the case. The trees that are felled today for lumber and paper were specifically grown for that purpose. If the demand for paper and lumber fell to zero, what would happen to these tree farms? Even if you assume that the land isn't sold and turned into shopping malls, if it was untended you'd just be left with a bunch of full-grown trees sequestering a minimum amount of carbon. Purely from a CO2 standpoint it's better to plant a tree, let it grow, and once the rate of growth (and CO2 sequestration) falls off then cut it down, build a deck, and plant another one.

      The very real problem of jungle deforestation is mostly due to burning down jungle land so that people (often poor people) can use the land for farming and ranching. This actual problem is 100% divorced from lumber or paper industries.

  3. externality by wizardforce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It makes a lot more sense to tax a negative externality than it does to tax something we want more of like income.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    1. Re:externality by ascari · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But that's not how the world works, alas. An example would be taxing pet owners. The responsible ones who spay/neuter and give rabies shots to their pets are slammed with a tax. Thus the irresponsible pet owners are "rewarded". Does society want larger numbers irresponsible pet owners? Probably not. But it wants the revenue, and if there are some unintended consequences then so be it.

    2. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      The problem with that is that we have good evidence that a Carbon tax does exactly what we want it to do.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    3. Re:externality by lgw · · Score: 5, Informative

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything. Food prices will rise. The price of everything ordered on Amazon will rise. The price of everyhtng transported by road or rail will rise. The price of running your heater or AC will rise, a lot. And it's a regressive tax, like all consumption taxes.

      The last time America had a serious economic crisis, it was pretty directly caused by energy prices rising. Why are we so determined as a nation to magnify and extend the current economic crisis to match the Carter years?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:externality by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      how, exactly, do you tax people who don't get their pets shots, or spayed, or neutered? some sort of pet 'secret police'? stop and ask to see the papers of everybody out walking their dog?

      it's far, far easier to apply a tax to the cost of getting shots etc. than it is to apply a tax to not getting them.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    5. Re:externality by theaveng · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Double my electric bill from $400 to $800 each month? Okay.

      Well I guess I could tear down my house and rebuild a new one based on the PassivHaus model, and thereby hope to burn less electricity. I certainly can't afford to be socked with ~$10,000 a year in electricity + carbon taxes.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    6. Re:externality by tsm_sf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why are we so determined as a nation to magnify and extend the current economic crisis to match the Carter years?

      Some of us prize health over a new tv?

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    7. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to not have to pay for damage that your actions cause? If burning Coal to power your home causes property damage due to acid rain and erodion etc. from global warming, you are most definitely liable to pay for that damage. Society has no obligation to shield you from the consequences of environmental damage caused by your actions.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    8. Re:externality by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Yes, you should pay for you actions. Do you dump you sewage into the street?

      Why do you think you should get to continue having a free pass?

    9. Re:externality by timmarhy · · Score: 0, Troll
      because you haven't sufficently proven that CO2 is the cause, thats why. the current 10 year trend is actually cooling. http://www.c3headlines.com/2010/01/as-of-december-31-2009-12-year-cooling-trend-is-now-1103f-per-century.html. how can we be cooling if CO2 is the devil and it's going to kill us all?

      and even if you did, no one has come up with a believable price on CO2. i'll fully admit it would be no easy task, since your dealing with so many unknowns.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    10. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to not have to pay for damage that your actions cause?

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to make up a number to determine his "damages"?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    11. Re:externality by andreasg · · Score: 1

      Because carbon hurts your health how? Wait, doesn't carbon make plants grow faster?

    12. Re:externality by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to not have to pay for damage that your actions cause?

      Strawman argument. I never said I believed that. And I don't believe that. If I have to pay a carbon tax, then I will - I was just pointing-out the consequences.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    13. Re:externality by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The problem with that is that we have good evidence that a Carbon tax does exactly what we want it to do.

      We do? I don't seem to recall anyone ever having a Carbon tax. For that matter, what do you mean by a Carbon tax? Are you talking about taxing everything according to how much carbon it has in it? If not what exactly is the Carbon tax?
      It is time for people to be specific about what they are proposing to tax. Are you talking about a tax on all fuels that release CO2 when they are burned? Most of the proposals I have seen appear to be something more complicated.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    14. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are we so determined as a nation to magnify and extend the current economic crisis to match the Carter years?

      Some of us prize health over a new tv?

      You mean some of us prize health care over someone else getting a new TV. It's not slavery if it's for a good cause, right?

    15. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      The consequences are the point. A tax is designed to reduce consumption of a resource. That is in fact what is does. The price goes up and consumption falls. Econ101.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    16. Re:externality by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Another strawman argument. I never said that. OF COURSE people should have to pay for the damage they cause to the environment, and try to minimize it as much as possible. That's why I drive a 70MPG Honda Hybrid

      BTW we should probably impose a water tax too. There are areas of the South and southwest where rivers have no water in them, since it was all diverted to feed cities. Time to discourage water consumption.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    17. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      I would imagine that this kind of debate was exactly what would have been common when open sewers were common. Cleaning up after oneself is "socialist."

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    18. Re:externality by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Should be an easy cost to calculate, just set it at the cost to remove said CO2 from the atmosphere, then pay folks to do that.

    19. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      Take a good look at Europe's $/CO2 ratio and consider that they have implimented a tax in many member states. Germany is a good example of this. They also have some of the lowest CO2/dollar GDP ratios in the world.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    20. Re:externality by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps to take money from people who don't believe in AGW and give it to needy scientests and bureaucrats?

    21. Re:externality by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1

      If you think it's causing some great calamity with the environment, why don't you just invent something that provides energy that doesn't use CO2? Why do you have to take my money to further your neurosis about CO2?

    22. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      The price goes up and consumption falls. Econ101.

      3. Jobs are lost. Econ101.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    23. Re:externality by arcticinfantry · · Score: 0, Troll

      Because it will make some scientists, bureaucrats and the green lobby rich. These people don't care about the environment, just their jobs.

    24. Re:externality by zblack_eagle · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but the US != the world

    25. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, I do prize health over a new TV. But I also prefer having a job so that I can, oh I don't know, pay for housing and food so that I don't need to live under a bridge and eat garbage. For my health you know.

    26. Re:externality by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      10 years is too short of a time span to be statistically significant. You're not thinking long term enough. It's just as bad of an argument as saying, I walked outside today and it was cooler than it was yesterday by 1 degree, in a month it'll be cooler by 30 degrees.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    27. Re:externality by thms · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [..] directly caused by energy prices rising.

      But look at who got the extra money, in large parts it was exported overseas and is still being exported there. I wonder how much of the negative trade deficit comes from just that.

      Money raised from this tax would stay within the country and when used wisely can foster new technology. Much better than giving billions each year into the hands of, well... you need a tagline to sell it: terrorist sympathizers! (Not the Saudi gov't itself, but quite a few of it's citizen). Oil prices will go up inevitably, better to prepare for the future now. And since many corporations don't look beyond the next quarter, this sadly is the only way.

    28. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I assume that by "paying for your damage" you mean that all of the carbon tax money will be used to bind the carbon again somehow. This is very interesting, as I've not heard that part of the plan yet and I'd love to know more about the great CO2 removal part of the plan. Oh, and as I'm an injured party by global damage as much as everyone else, do I get a cut of the tax revenue as well?

    29. Re:externality by maxume · · Score: 1

      Turn off a light once in a while.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    30. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, or having a job and feeding our families.

    31. Re:externality by maxume · · Score: 1

      You don't even need to set a price that is believable, you just need to be willing to change it.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    32. Re:externality by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      It makes a lot more sense to tax a negative externality than it does to tax something we want more of like income.

      Sure. But do you think our tax-addicted politicians will drop the income tax and replace it with this? If so, pass the weed.

      I'm actually all for a "carbon tax" with one caveat - the money is payed directly to charities that operate in the 3rd world. If the goal has *anything* to do with helping the environment, then the effect is the same and the supporters would also support this idea.

      I think we both know the truth here.....

    33. Re:externality by EllisDees · · Score: 5, Informative

      >because you haven't sufficently proven that CO2 is the cause, thats why. the current 10 year trend is actually cooling.

      Oh, Really?

      "April this year was the hottest on record, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has announced.

      The combined surface temperatures on land and at sea averaged 14.5 C, some 0.76 C above the 20th century average. Average ocean surface temperature was the warmest on record for April and the global land surface temperature was the third warmest on record for the month.

      NOAA also says that Arctic sea ice was "below normal for the 11th consecutive April" while "based on NOAA satellite observations, snow cover extent was the fourth-lowest on record" since 1967."

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    34. Re:externality by syousef · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why are we so determined as a nation to magnify and extend the current economic crisis to match the Carter years?

      Some of us prize health over a new tv?

      It's not people who want a new TV that will go without. They'll just rack up more on credit. It's those who can no longer afford to eat or heat their homes etc. and can't get credit that will suffer.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    35. Re:externality by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      If you think it's causing some great calamity with the environment, why don't you just invent something that provides energy that doesn't use CO2?

      You mean, say, solar energy?

      Great idea. I'm all for it. Let's do it.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    36. Re:externality by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything. Food prices will rise. The price of everything ordered on Amazon will rise. The price of everyhtng transported by road or rail will rise. The price of running your heater or AC will rise, a lot. And it's a regressive tax, like all consumption taxes.

      If half the harms of global climate change come true, that's going to happen anyway. I'd hate to pay more for my amazon order, but I'd hate even more to catch malaria because it was warm enough now for it to thrive in my latitude.

      (note that I have no idea how likely that effect of climate change is. I'd probably invest in some bug spray and gin and tonic... maybe that's not a bad thing...)

    37. Re:externality by pushing-robot · · Score: 1

      Oh, live in your loony little fantasy world. I've seen the cat detector vans the Ministry of Housinge keeps sending about!

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    38. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Your story only covers the USA (and I bet it's only the CONUS which is 1.6% of the Earth's surface). You'll have to do better than that.

    39. Re:externality by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Holy crap! What do you do that gets you $400/mo electric bill that you can't reduce?

    40. Re:externality by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you go do that without the tax credits genius. See how long you stay in business.

    41. Re:externality by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 2, Informative

      Err....what evidence, exactly?

      Last I heard, it was making negligible impacts in Europe, and in some cases was even counter-productive:
      http://www.vancouversun.com/opinion/carbon+conundrum/2781956/story.html

      Ireland brought in a carbon tax last year, claiming it would fund a cut in the value-added tax. However, the price of gasoline immediately rose by more than four per cent to the equivalent of $1.60 a litre while the cost of heating fuels, including oil, natural gas, coal and peat briquettes, went up between six per cent and 11 per cent, forcing the government to introduce a fuel-poverty subsidy. Britain, when faced with the same situation, had to raise its fuel-poverty subsidy to 100 per cent of the revenue it collected through the tax. Every European nation that has levied a carbon tax has seen weaker economic growth, the loss of industrial jobs, deterioration of public finances and negligible impact on greenhouse gas emissions -- facts that are misrepresented by carbon tax advocates. Germany reduced its emissions by more than 22 per cent between 1990 and 2008. It does not have a carbon tax.

      (Bold emphasis mine...)

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    42. Re:externality by arcticinfantry · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      That says *nothing* about whether the warming is man made or natural. It's completely unrepsonsive to the issue.

    43. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If a business can't survive without paying for the property destruction that is the result of doing business, why should anyone shed a tear for it? If you lose your job at pollution inc because society has made it unprofitable to pollute the land, that is too fucking bad.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    44. Re:externality by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      But it won't, that's the bloody point! All this will do is fuck the poor while the rich like Goldman make out like fucking robber barons. want it to be fair? The carbon credit that costs the poor man $100 will cost the rich man $100,000. done, we have made it fair, will that ever pass? Not a fucking way in hell, because GS and all the other leeches are already sitting like vultures ready to make a killing and sure as fuck don't want to have to pay for the gas their limos blow.

      But go ahead, keep the shit up. You have guys hoarding guns like WW III is next Tuesday, you got ever increasing numbers of the military taking oaths to go AGAINST the government if they cross the line, why do you think that is? Because the poor are really starting to get fed up with being shit on, and you triple their electric bills so there is no more TV to keep them quiet, then see what you get. Oh and anyone who votes for carbon credits? Hope you gotta another job lined up, because we WILL punt your ass out off office.

      But to trust a government that blows cash like a crack whore in Vegas with a way to tax every breath you take? yeah, that'll go over well. What could possibly go wrong?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    45. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Jobs are lost in the fossil fuel industry. What makes you think there won't be new jobs in whatever we do to replace them? The world economy is going to change significantly in the next decade whether we like it or not. Why not embrace the change and be a leading nation into the future? China is investing more in clean/renewable energy than the US. Can we afford to be behind the curve?

    46. Re:externality by Killer+Orca · · Score: 1

      Business want more money too, why do you think they don't want their negative externalities taxed?

    47. Re:externality by Darinbob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What alternative do you propose that will fix the problem? The manufacturer's are not voluntarily deciding to spend more money to fix the problem, they're certainly not going to fix the problem without passing on the costs anyway, whether or not this is mandated.

      Yes, the costs of things will rise. That's unavoidable. If we do nothing, the costs will probably be even larger.

      Reminds me of when we had rolling blackouts in California a few years back. Despite the warnings to reduce electricity usage, and brown outs the day before, I showed up at work to sit in a frigid cubicle because all the air conditioners were going full blast. It's really weird to be wearing a coat in the middle of a heat wave because someone can't figure out that we don't need it to be that cold inside. But try raising prices to encourage people to reduce usage and people start shouting and screaming.

    48. Re:externality by Retief-CDT · · Score: 1

      People miss the big picture. By increasing tax on carbon you are not discouraging consumption in the long term. Only scarcity, no use mandates (or a cheaper alternative) would decreases consumption of something as necessary as energy is to people. After a period, since energy needs do not go away, the cost is absorbed into the Economy. Inflation works similarly. Wages have to increase if the costs of goods rise or people fall behind. After a while the people push back (Labor Unions, Revolution, new Elections, etc.) til the Standard of living is not falling. This can easily be seen with Inflation, a US Dollar is worth considerably less than it was in 1929. Yet people make considerably more dollars these days.

      Any form of Tax eventually just gets added into the cost of living and people continue like they have before. With a rising population there will be a rising need for fossil fuel. Too bad some folks are unable to understand the simple facts. It is like the myth of Conservation. It looks good individually but in practice it fails to see the whole picture. You just can not escape Economics and human behavior.

      I see the Carbon tax as not only misguided but simply a grab for power from those that live in a Leftist Fantasy where Central Government solves all the Worlds ills. Too bad it is Fairy dust and unicorn dreams.

      --
      Matt's addition to Occam's Razor:"The most simple answer is preferred by those that are simple."
    49. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      do I get a cut of the tax revenue as well?

      Why not?

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    50. Re:externality by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1

      Great line of reasoning there. Hey!!! So the Catastrophic man made global warming argument was a bunch of hooey, but at least we're not terrorists!!

    51. Re:externality by 246o1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything.

      No. A tax on income is a tax on everything (except inheritance and other unearned wealth that the upper class depends on). A tax on carbon is a tax on almost everything, but in ways that are aligned with the damage done by consuming/producing the good much more accurately than things like income taxes.

      The last time America faced a serious economic crisis, it was deepened by unexpected increases in energy prices. That will be *more* likely to happen the longer we remain dependent upon limited, non-renewable, semi-monopolized resources for most of our energy.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    52. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Other than the fossil fuel used to produce, transport and maintain them solar, wind, hydro and geothermal energy systems do that pretty well.

    53. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A tax on carbon is a tax on everything. Food prices will rise. The price of everything ordered on Amazon will rise. The price of everyhtng transported by road or rail will rise. The price of running your heater or AC will rise, a lot. And it's a regressive tax, like all consumption taxes."

      Yes, because energy is in almost everything, and fossil-fuel-derived energy is a large fraction of energy supply in most countries (usually far over half). Alternatively, we can just pay more for food as disrupted water supplies and higher temperatures in some areas affect agriculture, we can pay for all the extra maintenance it will take around coastlines to keep them from flooding (or move coastal cities inland), pay more for healthcare as tropical diseases move into areas they weren't present previously, and pay more for defense as countries around the world try to cope with climate change effects like these and decide on a military solution.

      You might not like taxes, but we won't get away without big costs in the future regardless of what we do, and, of course, the alternative option of doing nothing doesn't actually mitigate the problem we think exists. About the only upside to doing nothing is the possibility that the predictions about climate change are completely wrong, in which case we'll save a lot of money in the short term, but still have to face the eventual decline of oil supply anyway in the first half of this century. In fact, even ignoring climate change there are awfully good reasons to try to diminish our fossil fuel consumption now rather than later.

      Or did you have an alternative strategy besides a carbon tax option? I'm all for better ideas. Got any? Or are you the "hope most of the science is wrong/let the next generation sort it out" type?

    54. Re:externality by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "the current 10 year trend is actually cooling"

      Ah timmarthy, your ignorance of climate statistics never ceases to amaze me.

      you haven't sufficently proven that CO2 is the cause

      RF=5.35*ln(C2/C1) - Fourier 1824.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    55. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Growing weed?

    56. Re:externality by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Are you asking a question, or stating an opinion as a question? More carbon doesn't make plants grow faster, just as increasing O2 in the air doesn't make people grow faster.

    57. Re:externality by lyml · · Score: 1

      PPP GDP per Emissions (in international dollars per ton):

      Sweden: 6,259 (highest in EU)
      European Union: 3,490
      Germany: 3,318
      United States: 2,291


      Looks like it is working out ok.

    58. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      What people need is energy, not fossil fuels. If the tax is only on ff's, not other forms of energy, they become cheaper and more attractive relative to ff's. That said, the most cost effective way to reduce CO2 often is conservation. We're pretty wasteful of energy in a lot of ways since it has been so cheap for us.

    59. Re:externality by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Probably because the only effective way to replace our current power usage with "green" energy sources is nuclear, but the environmentalists don't want us to use nuclear power because.... actually, I've never really understood why.

      In other words, they want us to reduce our energy usage (and thus our CO2 production) but they also want to prevent us from doing what it would take to maintain our current lifestyle. Go figure.

      Americans as a whole don't like giving up our luxuries, and as a result I don't think most of us would react kindly to a carbon tax (at least not before we have nuclear power infrastructure in place, which is the case right now).

    60. Re:externality by darkmeridian · · Score: 3, Informative

      (1) A carbon tax will lower use of fossil fuels. More independence from the Middle East.
      (2) Better bite the bullet now than have our grandkids suffer.
      (3) Costs will be spread out more evenly than a consumption tax on end products.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    61. Re:externality by nomad63 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      And your health is going to get better how, when developed nations are getting taxed to the hilt for each ounce of greenhouse gases they put out while, China, India and all other unruly countries are polluting to their hearts' content, because they are "developing nations" ? Explain that one to me one more time please ! This is plain old transfer of wealth agenda by the bleeding heart liberal movement and has nothing to do with the environment, air quality or whatsoever. Because you wait for the government handout while I bust my ass to feed your friggen welfare check, you disdain that I am making more money than you do and want to punish me by taxing. This is the whole rationale behind this crap anyhow. And anyone with half of their supposedly active brain cells working can see that. The new TV set you disdain and choose not to buy in favor of your health is going to be manufactured and sold to you by a third world country, polluting the earth's global environment much more than it being produced in a developed nation no matter what. Choose your comparisons wisely I am gonna say but there is no wise comparison here for you liberal wackos, so you grasp the fist string coming your way. Good grief...

      --

      __________
      The more I know people, the more I love animals
    62. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The proposal I've seen that I'm intrigued by is called "Tax and Dividend". In that the tax is returned to citizens as a dividend. It becomes a form of income redistribution but it could reduce welfare costs. The simplest way to apply the tax would be at the wellhead or mine entrance (or the border for imported fossil fuels) and just let the expense filter up the supply chain.

    63. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Feelin powerful now Timmy?

    64. Re:externality by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      How about you tax that companies that make non-green shit, not the people who can't afford to buy the green stuff? The poor regularly get the items in their price range that is the worst for the environment. The richer you are the better your access to 'green' tech/food/living is.

      If we actually taxed the 'non-green' stuff it would make it harder on the poor people, but at least it's taxing the right thing! Every plan of this sort I've ever seen taxes the consumer, who doesn't always get to really chose what they buy.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
    65. Re:externality by ehynes · · Score: 1

      There's no reason carbon taxes couldn't be made revenue neutral by cutting taxes elsewhere. Tax the bads instead of the goods as Joseph Stiglitz says.

    66. Re:externality by Albinoman · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are plenty of studies that all say the same thing. Yes, more CO2 does have a positive effect on plant growth. Quite conveniently, it is most pronounced when you also increase the temperature.

    67. Re:externality by WeatherGod · · Score: 1

      Carbon dioxide enrichment seems to benefit fast-growing, young plants the most. So, how much CO2 will you be releasing as you use your weedwhacker to get all those new weeds?

    68. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) Corporate corruption is a separate issue entirely.
      2) who do you think gets fucked over most from climate change? A) rich thieves or B) poor people? Case closed.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    69. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      We've done that. It's called nuclear energy. You still have to pay for the environmental damage that your selfishness is responsible for however, hence Carbon tax, proceeds to be distributed to the victims.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    70. Re:externality by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      Too bad we don't have someone collecting all those whacked weeds, and burying them underground for a lil while....

    71. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      10 years is too short of a time span to be statistically significant. You're not thinking long term enough. It's just as bad of an argument as saying, I walked outside today and it was cooler than it was yesterday by 1 degree, in a month it'll be cooler by 30 degrees

      Okay, let's stretch things out further. The average global temperature is 2-3 cooler than it was during the Medieval Warm Period, giving us an average cooling rate of about half a degree a century across the last six hundred years. Is that a long enough trend line to average across to be "statistically significant"?

    72. Re:externality by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      It makes a lot more sense to tax a negative externality than it does to tax something we want more of like income.

      All commerce in the western world can be directly linked to CO2. Taxing CO2 will lead directly to a negative economic impact for everyone. How does all of your organically grown produce get to the store? On a diesel truck. How do you power your high efficiency appliances? With electricity that comes from burning coal.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    73. Re:externality by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Actually when CO2 and temperature are at their highest, you get the most green growth and a full reversal of desertification.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    74. Re:externality by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Too bad it is Fairy dust and unicorn dreams.

      I will thank you to leave Apple out of this discussion.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    75. Re:externality by antirelic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Carbon Credits" may be presented to fulfill a fantasy of tree hugging hippies (I mean that in the nicest sense possible), but in all reality it is the greatest and most destructive grab for power in human history. Despite all of the negative press associated with modern living (pollution, crime, inequality, etc.), people are living longer, better lives, everywhere (except for the few places that are still practicing early 20th century communism such as North Korea and Cuba, and even Cubans are living longer). Advancements in science and technology are moving a long at break neck speeds (relative to any other time frames outside the 20th century), and all of these advancements are built on proceeding advances.

      Carbon Credits attacks the basic blocks that made the progress of the 20th century possible; access to cheap electricity and cheap petroleum. While its true both of these sources of fuel have negative qualities (pollution, danger of extraction, storage, etc.), they have gone a LONG towards connecting the world, and improving the quality of life; everywhere. Once "carbon credits" begin to dramatically increase the scarcity for these two life blood components of modern life, things are going to change, and not for the better.

      Betting on "breakthroughs" in "green xyz" is a bad strategy. How are people going to come up with great new inventions when they can no longer afford electricty? Or when Universities have to increase the cost of admissions because the price of utilities has "necessarily skyrocketed", who is going to be able to attain a degree? There will be those who can afford to, but history has shown repeatedly that those who have money and power really have no reason to try to change the world... because the world is already working in there favor. From Edison to Bell, many of the great innovators and inventors have come from humble origins to change the world. While their inventions may have change the way the world lives, the businesses that they created have grown large, and stagnant, but provided mediums which helped lift other inventors to prominence years down the line.

      This carbon credit scheme is not going to favor the Bells and the Edisons before they were rich. Carbon Credits are going to favor the AT&T's, the Goldman Sachs, and the Enrons of the world, while creating a barrier to entry so high that no new businesses will come into being, and the ones that exist will be "too big to fail".

      --
      20th century Marxism is not progress...
    76. Re:externality by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      (1) A carbon tax will lower use of fossil fuels. More independence from the Middle East.

      Probably, but there's some evidence that total CO2 output will go up, due mostly to third-world switch-over to biomass. We have the technology to go nearly carbon-free but the government interdicts it. Besides, China and India ain't playing ball.

      (2) Better bite the bullet now than have our grandkids suffer.

      So far all of our worst-case scenarios are based on computer models with speculative constants. Actually decreasing CO2 to goals involves effectively shutting down the world economy for 20 years or more. Check the math. Meanwhile, economic surplus that might otherwise fund adaptation is squandered.

      (3) Costs will be spread out more evenly than a consumption tax on end products.

      Why would this be? It's like the Income Tax - ~22% of average product prices are embedded income taxes. When you raise costs, prices go up to compensate, that's a given. The single mother of three living on minimum wage is paying something like $3600/year in other people's income taxes through the purchase price of goods. When she buys a $2 loaf of bread, almost fifty cents goes to pay the income taxes of the grocery clerks, managers, owners, bakers, truck drivers, mill operators, farmers, etc. Hidden taxes are the most evil.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    77. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Oh, Really?
      "April this year was the hottest on record, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has announced.

      Look at all the warming across northern Canada. Pity that NOAA collects its temperature data from only 35 stations across the entirety of Canada (in the 1970s, they had more than 600), while Canada itself has more than 1400. And the elevated temperatures across Canada above the Arctic Circle? It's amazing how the one station at Ellesmere Island -- the only one above the Arctic Circle that NOAA collects data from -- can measure the temperature all the way across Canada.Look at NOAA's own data; in 1991, almost a quarter of NOAA’s Canadian temperature data came from stations in the high Arctic. The same region contributes only 3% of the Canadian data today. NOAA collects no temperature data at all from Bolivia -- a high-altitude, landlocked country -- but instead “interpolates” or assigns temperature values for that country based on data from “nearby” temperature stations located at lower elevations in Peru, or in the Amazon basin.

      NOAA also says that Arctic sea ice was "below normal for the 11th consecutive April" while "based on NOAA satellite observations, snow cover extent was the fourth-lowest on record" since 1967."

      Really? In other articles, data collection by NOAA's own National Snow and Ice Data Center would appear to suggest otherwise. "While global sea ice extent has only been measured with high resolution since 1979, the recent increase in sea ice coverage now puts the start of 2009 in the same place as the year when records started: 1979. While the extent of sea ice in the northern hemisphere is currently slightly below the 30-year mean, the coverage in the southern hemisphere exceeds the thirty-year mean by approximately 500,000 square kilometers." Not only that, the extent of sea ice around Antarctica has been increasing over the last 20 years, a state of affairs that the current climate models are unable to explain; all the models that have been tweaked to corroborate the desired result of global warming would have warming water around Antarctica causing a long-term reduction in sea ice; the Earth failing to cooperate with rigged projections places these models in doubt.

    78. Re:externality by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      2) who do you think gets fucked over most from climate change? A) rich thieves or B) poor people? Case closed.

      Doesn't food become much easier to grow in a high-CO2 environment?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    79. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then what do we do with all the unemployed? just have them starve to death?

    80. Re:externality by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Cheap Energy = bottom of economic food chain.

      In nature, an abrupt change to the food chain will cause shock and even total collapse of an ecosystem. Humanity and all that it entails is a geopolitical industrious ecosystem that feeds off cheap energy. What exactly do you think will happen if we restrict the flow? Here are a few examples below.

      1. Loss of Jobs
      2. Food now scarce AND expensive
      3. No upkeep in infrastructure
      4. Increase in crime
      5. Domestic Terrorism
      6. Civil War
      7. World War

      In case you haven't figured it out, making energy expensive will reverberate throughout every facet of civilization. Everything from transportation of goods and services to manufacturing will suffer. And you think we have victims now??!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    81. Re:externality by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      RF=5.35*ln(C2/C1) - Fourier 1824.

      Still harping on that tripe?

      That formula is only relevant within controlled conditions which proves nothing outside such controlled conditions like the entire planet. No one is arguing that Co2 doesn't increase the earth temperature, they are arguing the point about man made Co2 being the underlying cause and if it's a bad thing. The formula proves non of that, it proves nothing about natural sequestering, and nothing about external forces that pose a much greater impact on climate then Co2 does. In fact, those other forces, even if they are feed backs, pose such a great impact on our climate, the Fourier formula can't even predict future or former climates alone. All it does is show there is an impact, not that AVG is real or a threat.

      In other words, quit acting like it's some silver bullet and everyone who says show me is a werewolf.

    82. Re:externality by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything.

      Yes, but less so on stuff produced and transported efficiently. As a result, manufacturers and shipping companies will have a greater incentive to be efficient, and people will have a greater incentive to cut down on driving, make their homes more energy efficient, etc.

      Refund all of the revenues equally to everyone, and the carbon tax will be a net zero cost to the average person while still providing an incentive to conserve.

      The price of everyhtng transported by road or rail will rise.

      But more by road than by rail, because railroads are three times more fuel-efficient than trucks.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    83. Re:externality by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      weeds become much easier to grow too.

      However, the parent's point 2 is a fallacy in the making. The rich have more to lose then the poor, it's the rich with all the waterfront property that is supposed to be under water, it's the poor who lives inland who will inherit the new waterfront property.

      And believe it or not, the rich are dependent on the poor so they won't let the poor get fucked over unless someone is going to bring up the fact that they are poor as the sole reason for being fucked. Of course that is ridiculous.

    84. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Way to show that polluters really are criminals

    85. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't food become much easier to grow in a high-CO2 environment?

      Any ease of growth will be offset by a decline in the availability of arable land.

    86. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Internet Tough-Guy Mode: Engage!

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    87. Re:externality by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Just as sure as you make your home more efficient and use less electricity, they will raise the rates to protect the revenue stream. We already see that with gas. More fuel efficient vehicles use less gas, which means less gas tax which means less money for roads, which means a different tax to make up for it.

      And before some numb nuts asks for a Citation

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    88. Re:externality by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      The majority of *MY* electricity (where I live) comes from hydro.. the rest comes from nuclear. But, these kind of asinine proposals do nothing to solve anything... how does paying more money in taxes fix the problem?

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    89. Re:externality by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      China is also polluting and releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere than the US, don't see you harping on them about it.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    90. Re:externality by sycodon · · Score: 0, Troll

      This is really what they want. It's kind of a pathological self loathing on a world wide scale.

      People like wizardforce would more than happy to see us go back to horse and buggys, live on communes, eliminate most advanced forms of technology, etc.

      Hey, I think I saw wizardforce in a video...yeah...here it is.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    91. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      On a per capita basis the US emits 4 times the CO2 of China. Until that's equal I don't think we can complain much. Or do you believe we have the right to expect a better standard of living than they do?

    92. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you lose your job at pollution inc because society has made it unprofitable to pollute the land, that is too fucking bad.

      That's funny, because leftists claim to be all about the working man. It's those evil big business Republicans that are keeping the man down. Our side would never do anything that might screw him over.

      You are a bunch of hypocrites, just so you know.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    93. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cry me a river. Even not arguing that $400/mo in electricity bill is huge - maybe add some insulation? (I pay $120/mo and the house's only energy is electricity, for heat too, in *winter*; and I'm north of North Dakota FFS!)

      Carbon Taxes raise the cost of polluting CO2 into atmosphere. If the power plant starts to employ carbon sequestration (you know, pump CO2 down the well into former natural has areas), then no tax. Same thing for nuclear, or hydro or wind - no tax on that electricity. Therefore carbon taxes just make coal power less competitive with respect to CO2 sequestered coal (Clean Coal Technology).

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_sequestration#United_States

      It's already happening, even in the US. So stop fucking panicking, put $1000 in insulation in your house (will pay for itself in 2-3 years, based on your ridicules electricity bills). Carbon taxes may just result in *you* paying less $$$ per year *total* for services if you think with your brain.

    94. Re:externality by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1
      1) That diesel truck can be powered by biodiesel or electricity, depending on the range required (electricity is easy under 100 miles)

      2) ComEd in Northern IL provides me with low carbon nuclear energy (for 7 cents/kwh), not coal.

      Give me answers and solutions. Not whining.

    95. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Europe, we already pay twice what Americans do for electricity. The difference is that everyone here has compact fluorescents and highly efficient appliances. When I last checked with friends and relatives, most people in the US use five to seven times as much electricity as I do (and I have plenty of computers running 24/7).

      I guess what I'm saying is that if there were such a tax, people would change their lifestyles a bit but not so much. With current technology, there is plenty of room for the price to increase. The price simply needs to increase for people to use that technology.

    96. Re:externality by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Well, apart from the brief moment in 7th grade when I thought the world would be forever changed by cold fusion, I think the proper statement is "what people need is cheap energy", not necessarily compared to alternatives but compared to their incomes. Conservation is actually a wonderfully effective way to increase productivity, but more productivity usually leads to more economic activity and population growth, which leads to a net increase in CO2 or whatever side effects of energy you may have.

      Of course, here's where I have to trot out the obligatory "what about nukes" line, but I'll admit as much of a free market liberal I am, I'm not sure if I'd condone the complete deregulation of the nuclear power plant industry.

      Now, it's certainly possible that an alternative to petroleum products will become cheaper and more attractive than petroleum itself, but once that moment comes, no government impetus will be necessary -> the profit motive will deal with that very nicely. In the mean time, any subsidies or tariffs to try to guide people in the "right" direction really only serves to reduce wealth, and you end up with fraud like you did in Spain (http://www.expansion.com/2010/04/19/empresas/energia/1271712211.html for those who understand Spanish).

    97. Re:externality by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      Maybe the ratio should be based on the portion of the land mass to the globe as a whole since it is a global issue?

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    98. Re:externality by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      Also, is china in any less of a position to use the windmills solar panels and lithium batteries made *IN* china?

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    99. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because the working man really needs to have polluted water and air that causes a wide array of problems. Yup, that's why leftists should embrace letting companies do whatever they want to the environment, so the workers can take a check home even if they're slowly destroying the habitat we all have to share.

      You are a short-sighted fool, just so you know.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    100. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Right on dude, wizardforce was totally expressing that sentiment!

      Pike off with your red herring straw-man argument.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    101. Re:externality by newhoggy · · Score: 1

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything.

      Why the exaggeration?

      The kinds of carbon tax proposed is a tax on the release of carbon that has been locked in the Earth for millions of years, not all carbon emissions. It is only emissions of old carbon that are of concern.

      Furthermore a tax on carbon does not affect all things equally. The tax would for example make bottled water shipped from the other side of the world more many times more than tap water, which would hardly be affected at all. It means that food trucked from hundreds of kilometers away will no longer be competitive with food grown by local farmers or your backyard.

      You might complain about ordering books on Amazon, but then doesn't it make more sense to get an electronic copy? And if you must have a hard copy, then would it not be better and cheaper to print it at a local printing service?

      The tax does make some things expensive - things that involve long distances for example - but that is the point. As long as there are alternatives, then the tax encourages people to change their behaviour to use these cheaper alternatives.

      Furthermore, these price changes are necessary. As we speak, local farmland is being built on by developers to make a buck at the expense of everyone living nearby who have to source their foods from further away. We have an economic system that encourages this wasteful behaviour.

      Mind you, if the carbon tax replaces income tax. You will have on average more disposable income that cancels exactly the average prices rises from the carbon tax. And then if you change your behaviour you will save more money and save the environment at the same time.

      Now wouldn't that be great?

    102. Re:externality by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      Ok so if 10 years is too short term to matter why the hell is the global warming lobby demanding drastic action in an even shorter time frame?!

      according to all the brow beating being down temps will just keep rising, at this point i think you need to admit maybe it's not so cut and dry. your also trying to confuse localised seasonal changes with my graph which is global temps over the last 12 years. so no it's not as bad as your attempting to paint it.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    103. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      CO2 has nothing to do with polluted air and water. But keep buying the line that a byproduct of life is going to kill us all.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    104. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      The problem with fossil fuels is that we're not paying the true cost of using them. If you added in all the externalities it would cost 3 or 4 times what it does now. A carbon tax just accounts for some of the externalities. It invokes the profit motive to move us off of fossil fuels.

      I'm not against nuclear power per se but they can't be built without massive government subsidies. No private insurance is willing to insure them. Private interests aren't willing to finance them without government guarantees. We've had enough of government guarantees.

    105. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Land mass may have something to do with the amount of CO2 emitted but compared to population it's a pretty small effect.

    106. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's not like CO2 is a greenhouse gas or anything. Oh wait, it is. Damn.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    107. Re:externality by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Informative

      answer me this. why is a graph of the USA temperatures that i posted unaccpetable because it's supposedly too localised, yet melting pack ice can't also be subject to localised changes? everyone waves their arms about melting in the arctic yet when any skeptic pops up with something localised they get nailed to a cross for it?

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    108. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      So what? It's still not going to kill us. It still doesn't have the impact on life as your "polluted air and water" straw man. From where I sit it seems pretty damned arrogant to proclaim that we need to destroy livelihoods and whole economies on the basis of climate models that can't even predict today using all of the historical data that we have.

      Go ahead and advocate for your carbon tax. You won't get it in the United States. Not even with 60 Democratic Senators could you find the support to get it through the US Congress. The EPA's threat to regulate it is an empty one -- the American people through Congress can cut off it's funding whenever they want. Nor would it matter even if you managed to get the US to commit economic suicide. China and India are not going to halt their efforts to pull their citizens out of poverty because of Al Gore.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    109. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So what? It's still not going to kill us. It still doesn't have the impact on life as your "polluted air and water" straw man. From where I sit it seems pretty damned arrogant to proclaim that we need to destroy livelihoods and whole economies on the basis of climate models that can't even predict today using all of the historical data that we have.

      Only by completely refuting all known science behind climate change research could someone say with as much certainty as you that increased CO2 levels in the atmosphere will do human civilization no harm. There is plenty of evidence that anthropogenic climate change is occurring, you would just seemingly rather believe it's all an elaborate hoax to destroy the economy and businesses, as if that's in the best interest of the global scientific community and the world as a whole.

      And it isn't a straw-man, I was responding to your idiotic assertions that the left should embrace corporatism in the name of securing paychecks for the workers. If you meant in this particular situation only you didn't specify that, so maybe you should speak clearer next time? wizardforce also did not specify, and I am well-aware that Carbon Taxes are the beginning of the thread but the discussion took the turns that it did. Even speaking more broadly though and not about Carbon Taxes, your supposition is ridiculous and not worth serious consideration.

      Go ahead and advocate for your carbon tax. You won't get it in the United States. Not even with 60 Democratic Senators could you find the support to get it through the US Congress. The EPA's threat to regulate it is an empty one -- the American people through Congress can cut off it's funding whenever they want. Nor would it matter even if you managed to get the US to commit economic suicide. China and India are not going to halt their efforts to pull their citizens out of poverty because of Al Gore.

      I want your crystal ball. I am merely advocating something I am not making the assumption as you are that the end-result is already determined. Speculate all you want on how things will play out, I don't care one whit. As for the China and India remark, one can only hope that in time they can be persuaded to understand the severity of the situation. In the meantime, that doesn't excuse us doing nothing about the problem. Being greener does not have to equate to increased poverty and less of a role in global economics, but for some reason you seem to think that the two are absolutely inseparable. Science is continuously developing more efficient strategies for alternative energy and if we could get some more funding going on for things then progress would be even greater. The status quo should not and cannot be maintained.

      Lastly, why do climate change deniers always act like Al Gore is the only person or even the biggest/most visible person in the climate change debate? I and most others are curious about your obsession with the guy over the silly claim that he allegedly said he invented the internet (he didn't) or his contributions to the climate change debate (he is a minor player and is not a climate change scientist nor does he pretend to be). We are interested in debating facts, not persons. You guys win over the misinformed far easier by attacking persons though instead of using reason.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    110. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Quick post-edit because it's late and I spaced it:

      Even speaking more broadly though and not about Carbon Taxes, your supposition is ridiculous and not worth serious consideration

      should read

      Even speaking more narrowly though regarding Carbon Taxes/CO2, your supposition is ridiculous and not worth serious consideration

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    111. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Reminds me of when we had rolling blackouts in California a few years back.

      You mean the ones caused by collusion and market manipulation of private power companies like Enron and PNG determined to drive profits regardless of the collateral damage to the rest of us?

      I remember them too.

    112. Re:externality by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Do you ever read what you type, there seems to be no attempt what so ever at consistency across your posts, in fact it appears your aiming for deliberate inconsistency.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    113. Re:externality by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      but the environmentalists don't want us to use nuclear power because.... actually, I've never really understood why.

      Because the waste products are highly toxic, needs high levels of security around them because OMG terrorists, needs to be kept safe for millennia and they don't like the idea of having a Chernobyl type malfunction in their backyard.

      Now, some of these complaints are valid - the waste from the plants we have now isn't exactly something you can just stow away until it's composted in a hundred years, like you can with most types of regular landfills. Same with security and long term prospectives.

      Chernobyl type plants aren't built in the west, so that's an irrelevant complaint. Might as well complain that cars are really unsafe, because the Ford T had no kind of passenger protection.

      Waste is still an issue, but it can be solved. Not with the current types of plants, as they only use a tiny amount of the total fuel, leaving behind long lived radioactive waste. Change the type of plant to something like Thorium (Google tech talk), and maybe we don't have that waste issue, or rather, we have reduced the amount of waste. Less waste means easier handling. And security wise, we might want to consider subduction techniques, though I'm not sure if that's feasible.

      However, getting political (and thus financial) support for a new type of nuclear plant is generally tricky in the west, not to mention that fanatics don't really care about arguments or logic, and the anti-nuclear lobby tend to be rather fanatic.

    114. Re:externality by Shihar · · Score: 1

      Energy cost is its own pain already. If your company is blasting the AC, they are already losing money for no good reason. Being a person who is much poorer than the company I work for I sure as hell don't blast my AC... which is kind of the point. Normal folks are already very price sensitive and make efforts to reduce energy consumption. The poorer you are, the more you try and reduce your energy consumption. On the other hand, if you are rich, what is a few more dollars? It isn't like you are going to convince someone with money to burn to be uncomfortable just because it will cost a trivial amount more. Hence, why energy taxes are always regressive. The poor get hit the hardest and reduce further, while the rich can maintain their levels.

      I personally think that the solution is simple. Instead of world wide regressive taxing, you start taking the much cheaper option of tweaking the environment intentionally. We already do it unintentionally, it is certainly worth tossing a few billion at the problem to do it intentionally. The cost of real carbon reduction is in the trillions of dollars. If you buy the climate models, we are already fucked even if we stop all CO2 emissions tomorrow. The truth is that real CO2 reduction is a political impossibility and that the wise course of action is to start looking for alternatives. Cut CO2 where you can, we are going to have to do it eventually, but the REAL focus should be reversing the destruction rather than trying to stop something that is already unpreventable.

    115. Re:externality by thijsh · · Score: 1

      Ignorant fucknut, he makes an argument about your example of 19th century science that it is a great discovery but in no way an accurate model and you respond by bashing his (admittedly not lyric) writing style. That may have won an argument on the playground but you fail to address his post or clarify your reference to Fourier. This is the main problem with global warming 'science'... there is no real science without debate, this whole 'one movement, one cause - follow blindly and don't ask questions (oh yeah and we need some of your money)' is more like organized religion.

      Apologies fot the namecalling, I am always interested in an interesting discussion and in such should refrain from this language, but when you're just trolling you can more or less expect it.

      On a more scientific note: it's just like the Stefan–Boltzmann law that works great for a perfect black body, but only a rough approximation of reality. That does not mean it's useless, it can for example be used to estimate the added greenhouse effect over the normal warming a black body would have (which results in a little over 30 degrees added from the top of my head, of which CO2 is at most a couple percent, note that this is not percent of greenhouse gas but percent of the total observed greenhouse effect). This does not negate the CO2 effect, but limits it because CO2 alone can for example never add 10 degrees on average (so alarmist claims like that are always BS). I challenge you as a scientist to retort. :)

    116. Re:externality by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      The price goes up and consumption falls. Econ101.

      3. Jobs are lost. Econ101.

      4. Even more jobs are created. Econ101, 5 minutes after you fell asleep.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    117. Re:externality by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      But it won't, that's the bloody point! All this will do is fuck the poor while the rich like Goldman make out like fucking robber barons. want it to be fair?

      Fine, so do it without carbon credits - instead of the poor being paid so the rich can output more CO2 than them, while at the same time producing less together, the rich simply are forced to reduce their output dramatically. See, that was easy. Goldman Sachs will still find a way to make money however. And you will find something to complain about.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    118. Re:externality by jecblackpepper · · Score: 1

      What you seem to have forgotten is that as the money raised by carbon taxes increases, you reduces the other taxes such as corporation, sales and income taxes.

      And so that it's not a complete shock to the system you phase it in over a decade or two. Make the tax on carbon very low in the first year and the commensurate reduction in other taxes also low. Each year you shift more and more towards carbon taxes. This gives industries time to adapt and an incentive to adapt. If they are carbon neutral then they only pay the lower other taxes and no carbon tax.

      Of course, individuals and companies, even if their own activities are carbon neutral, buy goods and services. You're more likely to buy your food from a lower carbon supplier since they will be able to charge lower prices since they will have lower a carbon tax and lower 'other' taxes, than a higher carbon supplier. Market forces will begin to drive higher carbon suppliers either out of business or to reduce their carbon footprint.

      It won't be easy or painless. However, we're going to have to adapt anyway, whether it's to move away from oil because of it's rising price, or to cope with devastation caused by a warming planet.

    119. Re:externality by antirelic · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to not have to pay for damage that your actions cause? If burning Coal to power your home causes property damage due to acid rain and erodion etc. from global warming, you are most definitely liable to pay for that damage. Society has no obligation to shield you from the consequences of environmental damage caused by your actions.

      I call bull shit on this. Please point out exactly where the damage is, and prove that it is caused by my use of air conditioning/heating my home, as opposed to natural cycles which have occurred throughout the history of the earth. Remember, its not "Global Warming" anymore, its "Climate Change". An ubiquitous catch all phrase which assigns any negative changes in nature to the life style of industrialized nations. Receding glaciers? Global Warming. Rising water levels? Global Warming. Hurricanes? Global warming! Blizzards and cold summers... uh... er... Climate Change!!!

      And besides, if your so damn concerned about "climate change", power down your computer now. I'm quiet certain you have no idea exactly how much CO2 polution your causing just getting to your favorite internet sites (all those servers and switches using electricity from evil coal powered plants). I mean, you should have to pay for all this damage your doing.

      I know all of you eco-leftists are full of shit because I can still see your bullshit on the internet, which causes tons of "CO2 pollution". You all are still driving cars, living in buildings, using petrol products (yes, plastics and all), and electricity which comes from coal fired plants. If you "really" believe the end is neigh, start practicing what you preach.

      --
      20th century Marxism is not progress...
    120. Re:externality by Cyberax · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, it doesn't. Plants are NOT limited by CO2 concentration, they are limited by the efficiency of light-gathering biological systems.

      However, increased CO2 concentration allows plants to expend less water during photosynthesis. It doesn't make them grow faster, but increases their drought-resistance.

      Here is a nice article: http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~liepert/pdf/DArrigo_etal.pdf

    121. Re:externality by trout007 · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons Oil is so cheap is because of the US military protecting it's production and shipping all around the world. One way to reduce oil consumption is to stop this protection. This would reduce spending on the military and at the same time force the Oil Companies to pay for their own security. This would cause oil prices to naturally rise to where it should be if it wasn't subsidized. The same would be true for trade. If we didn't protect the shipping lanes than cargo companies would have to hire their own security and foreign products would become more expensive. It's stupid for this country to pay 50% of the worlds military budget to make it cheaper for other countries to ship stuff to us and undercut domestic producers.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    122. Re:externality by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "since 1967"? "20th centure average"?

      You do know we're coming out of an ICE AGE don't you? It's SUPPOSED to be getting warmer.

      Come back when you've consulted geological records and we'll have a chat.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    123. Re:externality by archer,+the · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      So maybe this is what the tax revenue is used for: making sure those most effected by price increases on basic needs still get to eat. Which is more important, making sure everybody can eat today, or making sure the planet is in decent shape 50 or 100 years from now?*

      Having the carbon tax seems like it would make sense. People can properly value the cost of green vs. not green energy. Otherwise, it's cheaper to pollute and that will be what most businesses choose.

      Heck, someone posted a comment a year ago about automakers wishing there was a carbon tax: it would improve clarity in the gas/hybrid/all electric choice.

      *(If we take climate change to the extreme:

      If we don't change something soon, it could get so bad that only those people that can afford biodomes can survive. Yeah, it sounds kinda nuts, but can anyone honestly say they know when climate change will end? I do tend to trust the people who know about this topic, as I don't have training or the data. Here's a list of scientific organizations (not businesses, lobbyists, or politicians) that think greenhouse gases are changing the climate: Wiki. It's a long list. Do you really want to take the chance that they are wrong? Or are you just betting that someone will invent the "silver bullet" to capture carbon 30 years from now? Damage will be done by then, including the possibility of species becoming extinct. Are you ok with that?

      )

    124. Re:externality by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The problem is this is NOTHING but a catholic indulgences scam, and because carbon can't be weighed on a scale, it is beyond ripe for abuse and manipulation by leeches like GS, and hey, guess what? It is ALREADY BEING ABUSED! Wow, what are the odds?

      You want to see how your precious carbon credits will work? Here you go-market is set up, major corps find loopholes that let them not change a SINGLE DROP of carbon emissions while still selling their "excess carbon" on a market manipulated all to fuck by GS and other leeches, meanwhile China, India, and the other coming up third world countries tell you to go fuck yourselves, while the shitholes third world countries line up for their free money for not being "carbon abusers" which will come straight from YOUR pocket, and you know what? They'll get it too.

      You want to get rid of carbon? Ban ALL vehicles (including limos) that get less than X MPG, shut down every coal plant, along with giving every plant that spews out more than X amount of carbon per year six months to clean up their act, and every year you raise X. Tada! I'm a fucking genius! but this is NOT about carbon, never was. This is about Al Gore becoming a cabon billionaire and Goldman Sachs being ready to latch onto your wallet while for some damned reason guys like you support giving them your money?

      I'll tell you what, since you are a carbon sinner, why don't you just write a check for 45% of your income to GS and old Al, and leave the rest of our wallets the fuck alone,kay?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    125. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Only by completely refuting all known science behind climate change research could someone say with as much certainty as you that increased CO2 levels in the atmosphere will do human civilization no harm.

      Wake me up when they can accurately predict next years climate. Until then you'll forgive my skepticism regarding 100 year projections.

      Being greener does not have to equate to increased poverty and less of a role in global economics

      I didn't say that being greener would do either of those things. The specific topic of this discussion is a carbon tax, which will equate to increased poverty and a loss of jobs. You can't impose a massive increase on the cost of energy needed to run modern civilization without having an impact.

      Science is continuously developing more efficient strategies for alternative energy

      We already have three carbon neutral energy technologies. Hydro, nuclear and wind. Two of those are met with staunch opposition from most of the green movement while the other one is opposed by the usual NIMBY/BANANA crowd with some high-profile leftists tossed in for good measure (see the opposition to Cape Wind). It seems to me that if you want to reduce our CO2 consumption it would be in your best interest to embrace these proven technologies but many of the people in your movement oppose them for one reason or another.

      and if we could get some more funding going on for things then progress would be even greater

      Yes, if we could only get more funding we'll come up with the perfect technology. Never mind the fact that we've already got it but refuse to support it. See, this is why I'm skeptical of the whole green movement. If it really cared about reducing carbon it would embrace nuclear power. Unfortunately it's the green movement's staunch opposition to nuclear power in the 70s and 80s that helped to maintain the carbon intensive status quo for the last three decades.

      The status quo should not and cannot be maintained.

      You see what you did there -- you implied that I only support the status quo when I've said nothing of the kind. Does it make it easier to write someone off when you can put words in their mouth and paint a negative picture of them in your mind?

      Lastly, why do climate change deniers always act like Al Gore is the only person or even the biggest/most visible person in the climate change debate?

      Because he is the most visible person, at least in the United States. He's also a walking example of hypocrisy -- he expects me to pay artificially inflated prices for energy and reduce my "impact" while he flies around the world in a private jet and lives in a 10,000+ sq ft house. Do as I say, not as I do.

      I and most others are curious about your obsession with the guy over the silly claim that he allegedly said he invented the internet

      That's interesting, because I've said nothing at all about that in this discussion. Again you put words in my mouth rather than engage in an honest dialog. It's getting hard to take you seriously.

      You guys win over the misinformed far easier by attacking persons though instead of using reason.

      Well, since we've moved onto talking about "you guys" (way to paint with a broad brush there....), let me respond by pointing out that "you guys" do the exact same thing when you blame "big business" for all the woes of society. "You guys" do the exact same thing when you write off an entire grassroots movement by linking them to a sexual act (teabaggers).

      Next time you want to talk about "you guys" find someone else.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    126. Re:externality by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      because carbon can't be weighed on a scale

      Yes, it can, it weighs 1.975 ounces per cubic feet. Next.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    127. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank the gods we have DDT, which by now you've of course read is not the deadly agent it once was thought to be. Malaria. Pfft.

    128. Re:externality by LanMan04 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wake me up when they can accurately predict next years climate.

      Next year doesn't have climate. It has weather.

      --
      With the first link, the chain is forged.
    129. Re:externality by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to not have to pay for damage that your actions cause? If burning Coal to power your home causes property damage due to acid rain and erodion etc. from global warming, you are most definitely liable to pay for that damage. Society has no obligation to shield you from the consequences of environmental damage caused by your actions.

      Says the guy using a coal powered computer to say it. Rather than worry about the electricity used to AC homes in Florida or the power used to heat homes in Michigan, why don't you turn your computer off so that those of us who truly need the power to not die from heat stroke or hypothermia can use it.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    130. Re:externality by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      10 years is too short of a time span to be statistically significant. You're not thinking long term enough. It's just as bad of an argument as saying, I walked outside today and it was cooler than it was yesterday by 1 degree, in a month it'll be cooler by 30 degrees.

      I could say the same for the 100 years used by the IPCC guys. How long does it take to make at trend? 1000 years? 50000 years? 2 billion years? Go back far enough and you'll find that the earth was devoid of oxygen and water and radically different than today. It was organisms and cosmic bombardment that made this place inhabitable by us. Thank God for anthropogenic (bio made) climate change!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    131. Re:externality by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Informative

      >because you haven't sufficently proven that CO2 is the cause, thats why. the current 10 year trend is actually cooling.

      Oh, Really?

      "April this year was the hottest on record, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has announced.

      The combined surface temperatures on land and at sea averaged 14.5 C, some 0.76 C above the 20th century average. Average ocean surface temperature was the warmest on record for April and the global land surface temperature was the third warmest on record for the month.

      NOAA also says that Arctic sea ice was "below normal for the 11th consecutive April" while "based on NOAA satellite observations, snow cover extent was the fourth-lowest on record" since 1967."

      How long have accurate temperature readings been kept? When I say "accurate", I mean with 0.76C margin of error? Is that really long enough to make a trend?

      Arctic ice lowest since 1967? Why that's a whole 43 years ago. Is 43 years of climate change really long enough to indicate a trend? Since it's the 4th lowest in the past 40 years, I'd say that it is only in the low 10% range. Climate changes. That's what it does. Every 10 years or so, you can expect it to be in the bottom 10%. That's how statistics work.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    132. Re:externality by QuantumPion · · Score: 2, Informative

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything. Food prices will rise. The price of everything ordered on Amazon will rise. The price of everyhtng transported by road or rail will rise. The price of running your heater or AC will rise, a lot. And it's a regressive tax, like all consumption taxes.

      If half the harms of global climate change come true, that's going to happen anyway. I'd hate to pay more for my amazon order, but I'd hate even more to catch malaria because it was warm enough now for it to thrive in my latitude.

      (note that I have no idea how likely that effect of climate change is. I'd probably invest in some bug spray and gin and tonic... maybe that's not a bad thing...)

      Global warming only predicts a 0.5 meters increase in sea level rise and a couple degrees increase in temperature, over 100 years. So no, the items the parent posted would not happen anyway. No one is predicting that regional climates will substantially change. Technological and economical improvements in that time frame will vastly, vastly dwarf any implications of global warming (loss of coastal property, changes in agriculture industry, etc. keep in mind, this is over 100 years).

    133. Re:externality by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Umm...hi...but the price of everything went up when oil was trading over $90/barrel and gas was about $4.50/gallon.

      Remember that?

      You know airlines need to charge extra because high fuel costs. Amazon charged more in shipping because of fuel costs.

      Most friggin' products use oil in one fashion or another, in either it's production and/or transportation.

      So this is currently going on!! Moron.

    134. Re:externality by berbo · · Score: 1

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything. Food prices will rise. The price of everything ordered on Amazon will rise. The price of everyhtng transported by road or rail will rise. ....

      Yes,the price of everything will rise. But it will affect some things more than others. Local food costs will rise less than food flown in from around the world, for example. Things transported by rail will probably be cheaper than those transported by less efficient trucking.

      In other words, the tax will provide incentives for more efficient use of fossil fuels. Which is the desired outcome.

    135. Re:externality by sheph · · Score: 1

      And what is that pray tell? Higher energy costs? Increase in unemployment? Exactly what results are you referring to? You do know that if you stick it to the big businesses they just take your stick away and beat you with it don't you? We are already as a nation working toward reducing carbon emissions. I think that's a good thing for air quality even if I don't buy into the whole GW schtick. So cap and trade has what net effect other than increasing the cost of doing business, which in turn gets passed back to us as consumers? I love the way we as a society rise up and say "yeah, we're going to stick it to those bastards" but in reality what happens is we end up paying the cost. We need their services. Unless you're going to stop buying gas, food, electricity, cable tv, internet, etc. you're going to pay everytime one of these companies gets taxed or fined.

      Take the BP oil spill. Congress is talking about hitting them with a huge fine. pffft. You think the stockholders are going to eat that? How about the CEO? Do you think he's going to take a cut in pay? I don't think so. We're going to pay for it. I doubt those responsible will even be fired. Sure, they'll scapegoat some poor run of the mill work a day sap, but the executive that made the decisions that led up to the incident cutting corners to reduce costs? You'll never even find out who that was.

      Do you have any idea what cap and trade is going to do to energy costs? Let's say your electric company has to purchase carbon credits in order to meet demand. Who pays for that? The company doesn't just say "oh well, I guess we'll just operate at a loss". They go to the PUC and say "gee, we'd like to continue to provide electricity for everyone in this service area, but our costs are going up, and we can't continue to operate if we can't increase our revenue." The PUC approves the rate increase, and your rates go up. That is the reality of cap and tax, and that's why we call it that. It effectivly becomes a tax increase for everyone with little to no benefit in return. Sorry for the rant, but it really ticks me off.

      --
      I don't believe in karma, I just call it like I see it.
    136. Re:externality by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      'loony detector van', you mean.

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    137. Re:externality by EllisDees · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you have a real look at those geological records you're so fond of, you'd see that we should be well on our way back into another ice age by now. All of the previous periods between ice ages have been short and sweet, but thousands of years of human agriculture followed by the industrial revolution have stretched this one out far longer than the previous several. Not that I want to live through an ice age - a certain amount of global warming is a good thing, but there is a good chance we've gone too far in the other direction now.

      --
      -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
    138. Re:externality by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

      Who the fuck said I was a polluter you stupid cock sucker. The asshole doesn't give a fuck if people lose jobs. His comment, too fucking bad. Good way to show your just a dumb mother fucker that doesn't follow threads. Fucking asshole.

      --
      Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
    139. Re:externality by nomad63 · · Score: 1

      By looking at the very insightful vote given to the posting which I answered, it is obvious that slashdot audience mostly became liberal whack-jobs who do not think for themselves, just need the speaking points spoon-fed to them. No need to waste time here anymore.

      --

      __________
      The more I know people, the more I love animals
    140. Re:externality by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      They ALREADY have a great incentive to be efficient, PROFIT!

      For JUST this reason, shipping companies already use complex computer systems to plan shipping routes that involve a maximum number of right turns and a minimum of lefts, because it actually does save tens of millions of dollars annually in fuel costs, reduces engine run time through more efficient delivery, and more.

      A small increase in costs, even a moderate one, does NOT encourage them to replace their fleet with new trucks, those costs are amortized over decades and can not be spent out of cycle without massive costs. As we saw previously with the fuel cost spike, once UPS charges more to account for an issue, that cost does not ever go away. the fuel surcharge persisted for more than a year after fuel prices dropped to BELOW where they started, and eventually the shipping cost just went up when the fuel cost went away. If you hit industry with a cost the CAN NOT AVOID, we all suffer, such that they will not raise prices to exactly the cost, but HIGHER than the cost, and persist the cost longer. This spirals into each other industry raising additional prices in excess of the costs incurred, turning more profit for those impacted and taking money out of my pocket.

      If you;re going to take that money from me, TAKE IT DIRECTLY, without rippling trickle down of increases. it's simpler, more efficient, and costs me less overall, and the money can be explicitly earmarked and spent on replacing the fossil fuel use instead of just taxing it (since if after adjusting for cost they're making MORE money).

      The only way to convince the industry to do something is to either a) directly mandate/regulate compliance, b) make compliance somehow cheaper than not complying, and c) benefit the competition who does comply making non-compliance a competition disadvantage. The only way to gain public acceptance is to enforce regulation over time, not immediately, allowing business to adapt and plan instead of react and raise prices.

      Oh, btw, rail IS more efficient, but only between major distro and regional warehouse. Rail also has shipping limits. The environmental impacts of building enough rail to significantly augment this system, inclusive of route augmentation, bridges, tunnels, and more to avoid rail having further negative impact on vehicles (delays, crossings, etc) and the cost to do so, greatly exceeds the cost to build out a wind infrastructure to make fuel using RFTS and direct electricity. Wires on poles are cheap an unobtrusive. Rail is problematic, requires land, easements, and only one vehicle at a time... It also only solves long haul shipments that do not require less than 3 day ship times.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    141. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My uncle put it best 'anyone who says the 70s were a rockin good time is a dirty liar'.

      There is a reason Reagan won in a 'landslide'. Carter just sucked that hard... People were not voting for Regan they were voting against Carter.

      I do not mind the 'punishment' taxes. As that is a good thing. I do however ask what happens to that money? Remember it is not 'earmarked' for anything. It just goes into the general funds. Even if it is earmarked those earmarks seem to magically go away in future bills.

      Think about this (at least in my state) if I buy 100 dollars worth of something I give the local state government 7 dollars of that. Of my earned income I give on average 25% to the federal. THAT is a boat load of money coming in *EVERY* day. My money is quickly becoming worthless (so it is not worth saving it is actually worth borrowing more money). I think giving these guys *MORE* money does not seem like a good idea. They have quickly squandered every dime they had then every dime you had and will have then every dime you great grand children will have.

      If you think giving these dudes more money is a good idea watch this (sorry its long but it makes many good points).
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eb1n1X0Oqdw

      One fellow in there puts it best these guys are 'money addicts'. They crave it. They will do *anything* for it. He is right these guys act like addicts. Both the political and 'wall street guys'. The time is coming (I usually do not talk doom and gloom like this sorry) but the addicts will be quitting cold turkey. We *ALL* are going to suffer for it.

      The tax and trade system is just another government tax PLUS another derivative scheme to 'cover up' the tax that we all are about to get bludgeoned with.

      If it really is such a big deal. Why is there a derivative scheme built in? Why not just make laws to curb the usage? If you use/do it you are fined.

      The second I saw that there was a derivative scheme built into it I *KNEW* there was money to be made there. It will be big money too. Who is going to pay for that money for the 'wall street' guys to make money? We are.

      By supporting cap and trade you support giving money to wall street guys who have shown over and over they are greedy. You are not 'helping the environment'. You are just going to end up putting a large tax on everything plus the ensuing price increase from derivative manipulations that occur. That tax will end up going to things that do not help the general population but help a select group of people.

    142. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. Besides, Cap and Trade only enables you to sell your right to pollute...

    143. Re:externality by j-beda · · Score: 1

      Doesn't food become much easier to grow in a high-CO2 environment?

      No, the limiting factor for most plant production is nitrogen/fertilizer.

    144. Re:externality by frogzilla · · Score: 1

      It's a tax on everything until the existence of the tax pushes carbon out of the production and transport of everything (some things, most things). That's the point. Not only should carbon be taxed but the tax should increase year by year.

    145. Re:externality by j-beda · · Score: 1

      That is essentially what the "carbon tax" type of thing does - it taxes the production of "non-green shit" for a certain value of "non-green". Face it, no matter how you structure the tax laws, they ALWAYS end up being paid by the consumer - they have to be.

      What could be done would be to have some sort of credit or rebate system to redistribute the money raised to the consumer. Heck, if done correctly this might be able to replace the income tax and welfare system completely. Set a high carbon tax (and a pollution tax and a junk food tax and a whatever-is-bad tax), divide that amount by the population, and send everyone a cheque for that amount. The poor folk get more back than their increased costs, because the rich folk consume a bunch more than they do. Those with very little or no income do very well in this system compared to before. Of course the details are probably impossible to make it work out as desired - it might end up with more emissions if the "great unwashed" can finally afford to consume a whole bunch due to their "dividend cheque", without a matching decrease in emissions from the "well off" if the price increases are not high enough.

      In any case, giving the whole system SOME sort of pricing information for undesired external costs seems like such a fundamentally good idea that I really cannot understand how anyone could be apposed to the overall idea of getting that information into the market. I certainly understand those who think any particular system is not optimal, but anyone who thinks the current system is better than any possible modification look to me like a real nutjob.

         

    146. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is, if only global warming due to antropogenic emissions is a known fact. Currently even the most extremists are pushing for the CO2 taxe because only of predictions and theories. Also, if health was a concern, why not banning petrol all together? That would solve the issue completely without the need of any tax... No, the CO2 tax has NOTHING to do with your health. It's only what will become the first worldwide tax.

    147. Re:externality by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      You do realize that most large scale commercial air conditioning units are gas fired, right? As in natural gas? They don't use electricity for anything other than low voltage control systems.

    148. Re:externality by sexconker · · Score: 1

      If a business can't survive without paying for the property destruction that is the result of doing business, why should anyone shed a tear for it?

      Yet you'll throw a fucking parade to convince people that the banks, GM, etc. were too big to fail and that really stupid people who bought shit they couldn't afford need to be saved from their own stupidity, at my expense.

    149. Re:externality by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Jobs are lost in the fossil fuel industry. What makes you think there won't be new jobs in whatever we do to replace them? The world economy is going to change significantly in the next decade whether we like it or not. Why not embrace the change and be a leading nation into the future? China is investing more in clean/renewable energy than the US. Can we afford to be behind the curve?

      Jobs are lost in the fossil fuel industry. What makes you think there won't be new jobs in whatever we do to replace them?

      By definition, if "green energy" is any more efficient than fossil fuel, it will require less work and less jobs.

      As we get better at anything, we need less labor to achieve the same level of production.

      But we all know "green energy" is the least efficient of all. So yes, green energy will create jobs. And I'll have to pay for it.

      We have the answer to our energy woes.
      We've had it for decades.
      And we won't fucking use it because morons are afraid.

    150. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't stupidly repeat what other (dishonest) persons wrote/said. There was an epidemy of malaria in Moscow that killed lots of people about 2 centuries ago (when it was a lot colder), which proves that moskitos don't need global warming to go north. These 2 are NOT related, stop the insanity!!!

    151. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the costs if you were wrong and we made so much efforts with no valid reason???

    152. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      You see what you did there -- you implied that I only support the status quo when I've said nothing of the kind. Does it make it easier to write someone off when you can put words in their mouth and paint a negative picture of them in your mind?

      Yes, it is, now go away. There's no reasoning with you when you can't even understand that climate research does not have to be an exact science to still be accurate in its overall predictions. These guys aren't trying to figure out if it will be raining next month, dolt. They are assessing general trends and patterns. As for nuclear energy, I do not object to looking into using it as an energy source if we were to use any of the more recent and advanced designs. Indeed, that is one of the points of the carbon tax system, to move away from forms of energy that would impose such a burden.

      Again, in the words of Charlie Booker, go away.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    153. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's an outright lie, otherwise you would have moved to Canada. Enjoy your 42 inch LCD.

    154. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As if one could change it's power source. Most of the time you just can't decide even if you don't like coal. Oh, and one thing... Global warming NOTHING to do with acidic rains. CO2 creates acidic rains, that is a fact. But never anyone wrote that global warming causes acidic rains!!!

    155. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      So now you want to gut the economy on the basis of a science that you admit isn't "exact"? The climate has changed before you know. Homo sapiens are still here and thriving.

      BTW, carbon taxes have nothing to do with reducing carbon. There's a number of ways we could do that without imposing new taxes. Carbon taxes represent another attempt at expanding the power and reach of government. You want my support for a carbon tax? Offset it with equal reductions in the income tax. Somehow I doubt you'd be willing to go along with that though....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    156. Re:externality by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      1) I am not a "leftist"
      2) Even if I was, you won't find many "leftists" advocating fucking other people over w/ pollution

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    157. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      CO2 != pollution

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    158. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am for it, raise the prices of polluting industry so that non-pulluting industry becomes more attractive. Save the planet.
      I still think scientists are holding back on the real cause of the problem, baby factories.
      We need to deal with the real issue at hand, implement laws that limit children especially by people like my sister 6 babies, no job, her husband works on and off, they should be fixed and a law should enforce it. Less babies, less polution, back to nature. Reduce over population and you solve all other worldly concerns.
      War, why fight you have plenty I have plenty. (Most wars are fought for land rights of resources, lower population, lower resource demands).
      Starvation, more food available to feed the fewer people.
      Pollution, less waste, less pollution, less use, fewer trees to cut down, more clean air, water, etc...
      Name one thing that wont get resolved by enforcing limits on birthing.
      And this is my less harsh argument.

    159. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      How long have accurate temperature readings been kept? When I say "accurate", I mean with 0.76C margin of error? Is that really long enough to make a trend?

      Using mass spectrometry to measure the oxygen isotope ratio in ice cores allows temperature data to be collected going back 500,000 years. My source doesn't say whether the margin of error meets your particular demands, though. (I suspect it does.)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    160. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      But other jobs get created elsewhere. This is why Germany has a booming photovoltaic industry despite having insolation similar to Alaska, for example.

      Maybe you should have paid attention in Econ 102.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    161. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      So now you want to gut the economy on the basis of a science that you admit isn't "exact"? The climate has changed before you know. Homo sapiens are still here and thriving.

      Lots of sciences aren't to an exact precision, and you are being disingenuous with your assertion that because something cannot be mapped or explained exactly through a scientific methodology that the methodologies and equations are somehow flawed beyond salvation. I suppose meteorology itself is absolute rubbish because it's not 100% accurate, eh? Shit, I guess we should just stop trying, and ignore that it is by and far more than accurate enough at this time. It will get better, just as our understanding and mathematical models and equations of forecasting climate change itself will. The models are not completely wrong, but they can at times be less than 100% accurate. This does not mean that the predictions said models make are inherently useless. You are basically saying they are, which is hogwash. I'm all for perfecting our equations and such, but I am not all for waiting until we are absolutely certain beyond a shadow of a doubt that what we see happening is actually happening before taking action. We have far more to lose from inaction than we do from action.

      BTW, carbon taxes have nothing to do with reducing carbon. There's a number of ways we could do that without imposing new taxes.

      Taxes are a great way of leveling the playing field to create greater incentive to get off of horrible habits. The horrible habit in question here is extremely unclean and non-renewable energy.

      Carbon taxes represent another attempt at expanding the power and reach of government.

      Cut the paranoid bullshit that ignores the fact that motivations must be created in this market. Jobs will migrate, profits will migrate, and we will all be better off when we are off of technology that destroys our planet in both the short and long term. Expanding the power and reach of government, that's the catch-all of this I don't like what the government is doing so clearly it is out of their bounds and nothing but a power grab mentality. I've got news for you -- Sometimes the government needs to act on things. Energy policy is completely within the realm of things that government can and should dictate.

      You want my support for a carbon tax? Offset it with equal reductions in the income tax. Somehow I doubt you'd be willing to go along with that though....

      I don't really want to get into a(n) (even more) futile discussion regarding who should and shouldn't bear tax burdens, but Earth to Shakrai, income taxes for people making on average less than $250,000 a year have dropped. You'll forgive me if I don't shed a tear for people with very large amounts of expendable income and wealth paying their fair share for piggybacking on the people who do the work and who have to suffer the consequences far more than a wealthy businessman. People keep saying it's in the best interests of the rich to not consolidate power and screw over the little man as if this supposition is at all supported by history. Now, the fact that it hasn't ever worked out that way doesn't mean that it could potentially, just like how there's never really been a truly Communist society that succeeded on it's own but hey it could work it just hasn't been done right! In theory the supposition is right, in practice people look out for themselves, and powerful businessmen often get to that point by being rather... hmm, psychopathic.

      If you would argue that we need to give income tax credits to the wealthy in this country to offset them having to pay for Carbon Taxes, then what fucking motivation is being created here? Are you serious? Take from one hand and just transfer it to the other of the same person. Yeah, that makes a lot of sense, let's nullify the Carbon Taxes by dropping income tax rates on the same people affected.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    162. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      ...eliminate most advanced forms of technology...

      Yes, 'cause producing photovoltaic panels using precision machines in cleanrooms is totally stone-age compared to burning shit!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    163. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rolling blackouts in california a few years back was due to Enron....

    164. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      By definition, if "green energy" is any more efficient than fossil fuel, it will require less work and less jobs.

      AFTER you account for the externalities, which is EXACTLY WHAT THE GODDAMN CARBON TAX DOES!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    165. Re:externality by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      The problem with fossil fuels is that we're not paying the true cost of using them. If you added in all the externalities it would cost 3 or 4 times what it does now.

      I guess in order to make that claim, we've got to have some hard numbers on what externalities you're talking about, and have some discussion about why those costs aren't already factored in. My guess is that they're debatable in both identity and magnitude (if CO2 is a good thing because it improves plant growth, this is a positive externality, but if you believe that CO2 is a bad thing because the himalayan glaciers will melt by 2035, that's a negative externality...the arguments there can get pretty arbitrary very quickly).

      That being said, let's say for sake of argument you're right, and we're somehow deferring the costs of cheap energy -> once you put in a carbon tax, you're hoping beyond hope that once the money is in the hands of the government, it will be used efficiently and effectively to work towards reducing the costs of energy. I'm not sure if that's even possible to imagine, but YMMV.

    166. Re:externality by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Hey, they are having another Old Growth Cry in...get yer tickets early!

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    167. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      when we are off of technology that destroys our planet in both the short and long term

      You have a seriously inflated opinion of humanity if you think we possess technology that's capable of destroying the planet. Life on this blue marble has survived far worse than we can throw at it. It will be here long after we are gone, until such time as Sol boils away the oceans and blows away the atmosphere.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    168. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      [Carbon] weighs 1.975 ounces per cubic feet

      No it doesn't. Maybe CO2 at STP does (and I haven't checked to be sure), but pure, solid carbon weighs either 1.8-2.1 g/cm^3 in amorphous form, 2.267 g/cm^3 as graphite, or 3.515 g/cm^3 as diamond.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    169. Re:externality by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      Your tears are like milk.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    170. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      the environmentalists don't want us to use nuclear power because.... actually, I've never really understood why.

      You're confusing environmentalists with NIMBYs.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    171. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      I am not interested in your relativistic view on the human impact on this world as much as I enjoy Carlin and other comedians who will rightly point out that life will find a way. The point is that the damage doesn't need to be done and the hardships on both humanity and the rest of life on Earth need not be considered inevitable because we are so comfortable with a wasteful culture and lifestyle.

      How is it supposed to be comforting to know that some lifeforms would survive a complete extinction of most life including humans on this rock? Man, it really sucks that we all died out but at least some life continued on! What a childish angle to base an argument from.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    172. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      That's why they're trying to increase the cost gradually with a carbon tax, rather than suddenly by hitting peak oil without a plan already in place!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    173. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      P.S. -- I forgot to mention this in my haste to post my response but where do you get off being so damned certain that human impact on this globe is absolutely certainly 100% so minimal as to be inconsequential? I have an inflated opinion of said impact? You have a naive delusion that it doesn't exist at all to a degree we should care about what we do.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    174. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If your electricity comes from hydro and nuclear, then your power bill becomes CHEAPER because your electric co is selling the carbon offsets, not buying them! So what are you complaining about?!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    175. Re:externality by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      I've had several conversations with environmentalists who don't want nuclear power because of nuclear waste, regardless of where that waste ends up or what is done with it (and even recycling it is not acceptable to them!), and because of the perceived danger of catastrophic meltdown.

      These aren't "not in my backyard" people, these are "not at all" people.

    176. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Remember, its not "Global Warming" anymore, its "Climate Change". An ubiquitous catch all phrase which assigns any negative changes in nature to the life style of industrialized nations. Receding glaciers? Global Warming. Rising water levels? Global Warming. Hurricanes? Global warming! Blizzards and cold summers... uh... er... Climate Change!!!

      No, it's all global warming, including the [unusually severe] blizzards. "Warming" -- increasing the energy of the system -- really means increasing volatility, not increasing temperatures evenly everywhere. Hotter summers, colder winters, wetter floods, drier droughts -- all are examples of increased volatility.

      As an analogy, consider a glass of water. In its normal low-energy state, the surface is flat and calm. But if you shake it, adding energy, it'll slosh around. Do you deny that the shaking made a difference just because the average depth remained constant?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    177. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Speaking of water, the City of Atlanta will have the most expensive water and sewer bills in the entire country next year (currently, we're second only to Seattle and we've got 12.5% and 12% increases scheduled for the next two years). Do you know why?

      It's not because of the tri-state water war (although that'll make it even worse soon), it's because the city neglected its infrastructure for about 30 years and now we've been forced to spend $4 billion fixing it all at once. If we had been maintaining the systems properly all along, we wouldn't be in this mess now!

      Carbon taxes/offsets/whatever work the same way: by paying a little bit more now, we avoid having to pay a lot more all at once later.

      Incidentally, I'm envious of your Insight.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    178. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      So? That doesn't make encouraging efficiency stop being a good idea.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    179. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. The revenue from the tax has to go somewhere, and in this case it's supposed to go towards reducing the negative externalities of energy production. In other words, inefficient industries lose because their prices suddenly have to reflect just how inefficient they actually are. And conversely, efficient industries win. If implemented correctly (without lots of loopholes and bureaucracy), it is a net economic benefit.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    180. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      how, exactly, do you tax people who don't get their pets shots, or spayed, or neutered?

      Subsidize the shots, and then tax all pet owners to pay for the subsidy.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    181. Re:externality by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      1) That diesel truck can be powered by biodiesel or electricity, depending on the range required (electricity is easy under 100 miles)

      1.a Biodiesel requires combustion too. IOW, it produces CO2 just like regular diesel. I suppose you have less secondary pollutants like sulfur but that's not what Cap and Tax addresses.

      1.b Commercial delivery in electric vehicles just isn't going to be practical for quite some time.

      2) ComEd in Northern IL provides me with low carbon nuclear energy (for 7 cents/kwh), not coal.

      2.a If we could get more plants built without the Green Gestapo fighting against it, we could take a lot of coal plants offline, but that's not the case.

      2.b You still have the fuel for this plant being mined and delivered with petrochemical burning vehicles.

      Give me answers and solutions. Not whining.

      The answer is for you (collectively, not individually) to leave me alone. The solution is to stop using junk-science and cooked data to justify an unnecessary intrusion into every aspect of my life.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    182. Re:externality by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1
      You're aware biodiesel is a closed loop system, correct? You're putting CO2 back into the air that was pulled from it with crops, switchgrass, etc. Regular petroleum is shoving CO2 into the atmosphere that has been sequestered underground for millions of years. Big difference.

      The solution is for people to start paying for what previously has been an unaccounted-for externality: the damage their energy sources cause. Feel free to whine that it's not fair. I'm sure that'll help things along.

    183. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything.

      No, it's a tax on things that emit more carbon, with the proceeds subsidizing things that emit less carbon.

      Food prices will rise.

      The price of food grown with huge quantities of petroleum-based fertilizers and pesticides will rise; the price of organic food will fall (or at least, rise less).

      The price of everything ordered on Amazon will rise.

      The price of things produced and sold locally will fall.

      The price of everyhtng transported by road or rail will rise.

      Rail transportation is more efficient than road transportation, so more things will be transported by rail.

      The price of running your heater or AC will rise, a lot.

      Not if you have an efficient (e.g. solar, geothermal, etc.) heater or AC.

      And it's a regressive tax, like all consumption taxes.

      Yep. That could be solved by more energy-efficiency subsidies for poor people, though.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    184. Re:externality by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      There you go again, leaping to conclusions not supported by my statements. I've never said that we have no impact whatsoever. I would just argue that it's a cost of modern civilization and that the eventual impact will not be nearly as bad as the chicken little's are claiming it will be. As I've said, life on this rock has survived far worse than we can throw at it. Humanity itself has survived worse catastrophes.

      I would also argue that there are better ways to encourage a transition away from carbon based energy sources than to impose a new tax that will grow government while increasing the price of virtually all consumer goods. Just what do you want government to do with the billions of dollars that it's going to take from Americans who need to heat their homes or get to the grocery store? You've already poo-pooed the idea of giving that money back to the American people, so I can only conclude that you want to see it used to increase the size of government. Personally I think the government has enough involvement in our lives already and will not condone any policy that seeks to further expand that involvement.

      Either way, you haven't seemed real interested in a productive dialog about this issue. You've told me to "go away", you've put words into my mouth and you've leap to conclusions that aren't supported by my writings. Perhaps we should call it here and just agree to disagree, hmm?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    185. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      How about you tax that companies that make non-green shit, not the people who can't afford to buy the green stuff?

      That's exactly what the carbon tax does! If you tax the carbon used to make the shit, then the stuff that needs less carbon becomes relatively cheaper to make!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    186. Re:externality by tsm_sf · · Score: 1

      It's those who can no longer afford to eat or heat their homes etc. and can't get credit that will suffer.

      If your country's citizens need to borrow money to meet basic human needs, you have bigger problems than a carbon tax.

      And since our country is taxing it's citizens at the lowest rate in more than half a century, I'd say that you need to look elsewhere for your outrage.

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    187. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      [T]here's some evidence that total CO2 output will go up, due mostly to third-world switch-over to biomass.

      Who cares? The carbon sink of growing new biomass to replace it cancels it out! The only problem is if they're burning rainforests and replanting with monocrops, or something stupid like that.

      Meanwhile, economic surplus that might otherwise fund adaptation is squandered.

      The tax itself funds adaptation; that's where the revenue goes.

      Costs will be spread out more evenly...

      Why would this be?

      Because there wouldn't be as many loopholes and exceptions as there are with sales taxes. You're arguing not about "evenness" but rather about transparency, which is a completely different thing.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    188. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      They ALREADY have a great incentive to be efficient, PROFIT!

      Yeah, but some companies currently get extra profit without having to bother being efficient because society pays for the costs instead of them. Carbon taxes fix that, and level the playing field.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    189. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Either way, you haven't seemed real interested in a productive dialog about this issue. You've told me to "go away", you've put words into my mouth and you've leap to conclusions that aren't supported by my writings. Perhaps we should call it here and just agree to disagree, hmm?

      I told you to go away because you make stupid statements about how the left should support corporatism in the name of the workers. I told you to go away because you don't have any scientific basis for your arguments. I told you to go away because you haven't offered a serious and workable alternative to the incentive that Carbon Taxes would provide. I can get behind agreeing to disagree, and you can have your conclusion that I was the one not interested in productive dialog about the issue when it was you who really wasn't offering any defensible ideas in detail nor positions supported by science.

      One thing though, don't conflate the American People with people who make up 2%-3% of the households in this country. citation provided.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    190. Re:externality by brizzadizza · · Score: 1

      The wealthy can more easily move their assets from a failing environment to a thriving environment.

    191. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      No, they're still NIMBYs... for sufficiently large values of "backyard."

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    192. Re:externality by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      By your definition anyone who is opposed to any for any reason is merely a "NIMBY". That's silly - you're ignoring the actual meaning of NIMBY for the sake of calling people NIMBYs.

      A "NIMBY" is someone who opposes something merely for its proposed location (usually due to its proximity to the one objecting).

      If you don't want something in some location for actual reasons (however misguided), you're by definition not a "NIMBY".

    193. Re:externality by sexconker · · Score: 1

      No, before.
      If X is more efficient than Y, X will require less input (labor) to get the same amount of output than Y.

      Accounting for the "externalities" (this isn't a word, by the way) simply means considering fossil fuels evil (for no reason grounded in logic or science) and then tacking on an "evil" input to make them a worse choice.

      But people didn't buy into the "evil" bullshit, so now they're going to force new taxes on carbon outputs in order to get people to go "green".

      This is the equivalent of saying a hippie is more physically fit than a pro athlete, then breaking the athletes legs to "prove" your point.

    194. Re:externality by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      You're aware biodiesel is a closed loop system, correct?

      Only if all of the machinery used in its production is run on it.

      The solution is for people to start paying for what previously has been an unaccounted-for externality: the damage their energy sources cause.

      I reject your "solution", there first must be a problem.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    195. Re:externality by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Who cares? The carbon sink of growing new biomass to replace it cancels it out! The only problem is if they're burning rainforests and replanting with monocrops, or something stupid like that.

      Deforestation is a major problem in that part of the world.

      The tax itself funds adaptation; that's where the revenue goes.

      That's not in any of the proposed legislation I've seen in the US. Do you have a cite?

      Because there wouldn't be as many loopholes and exceptions as there are with sales taxes. You're arguing not about "evenness" but rather about transparency, which is a completely different thing.

      Evenness is the end problem - the poor wind up paying a quarter of their income to income taxes while the rich usually skate away with under 10%, often 0%. Transparency is only the means by which the injustice is perpetrated.

      Being that humans have a certain base-level amount of need before they spend on luxury, the poor will similarly be the hardest hit with a carbon tax.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    196. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is NO reason in your aguments. Here is the truth... There have been pre-industrial era's that were warmer. MWP for example. Scientists choose to disregard current tree ring data, yet base historical climate on tree ring data. They have chosen to disregard current tree ring data in favor of instrumentation. Current tree ring data shows global cooling which belies the instrument data. They have colluded to exclude scientists whose data disagrees with CO2 as a major contributor to warming. Solar activity shows stronger relationship to tmps than CO2 does. They (scientists) have manipulated data sets to further their hypothesis. Their science is questionable since their models are not correct at predicting anything. Using bio-fuels such as ethanol and increasing the price of all goods and services through a regressive tax (cap and trade) will lead to STARVATION and DISEASE. Here is what climatologists need to do....
      All raw, unmanipulated data should be publicly available immediately. All manipulations of the data should be explained and completely transparent as to why changes were made. Data in disagreement should also be publicly available (there is a lot if you care to look). I am old enough to remember global cooling which was also proved with satellite temperature data.
      Tell me again why i should believe those great all knowing scientists that are given money to prove there is global warming? If they want me to join the cult, they will have to prove their theories and answer disagreeing scientists, not silence them.

    197. Re:externality by Albinoman · · Score: 1
    198. Re:externality by marco.antonio.costa · · Score: 1

      *thunderous applause*

      --
      Send your spendthrift head of state this
    199. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Externality: In economics, an externality or spillover of an economic transaction is an impact on a party that is not directly involved in the transaction. In such a case, prices do not reflect the full costs or benefits in production or consumption of a product or service.

      Just because it isn't in your dictionary doesn't mean it's not a word.

      Externalities associated with fossil fuels include the environmental devastation of acquiring them (mountain top mining, the gulf geyser), the increase in illness from the pollution, the cost of maintaining a large enough military to assure our supply of them and in the end global warming is a big one. They're hard to put a dollar value on but there certainly is a cost to them.

    200. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What moron rated this "informative"? Of course prices will rise for many/most things. That is the point. To discourage people from producing/using to much of carbon-related goods. Americans have been paying too little for energy and now need to wake up and pay the piper. Yes, a new life-style is required, sooner rather than later.

    201. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A tax on carbon is a tax on everything.

      Umm, yes, that's the general idea. The price of everything will rise in approximate proportion to the amount of environmental damage done by it's production.. This will make things which are better for the environment (relatively) cheaper than things that are worse. In that way it is hoped that people whose only real thought at time of purchase is price (aka 90% of people) will start to buy things that are (again, relatively) better for the environment, or just buy less stuff (which is better still if we're talking non-essentials).

      Get it now?

    202. Re:externality by oddfox · · Score: 1

      Fuck off AC, you don't even post any goddamn links.

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    203. Re:externality by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      I think the point you are missing is that there is already a cost associated with Carbon, and therefore on "evrything" as you point out. The trouble is that you are not paying that cost right now, your sort of just piling it up as debt.

      So the arguement is not "should we pay or not pay" it's "should we pay as we go, or just wait for the debt to come due and then go bankrupt".

      To be clear, going bankrupt in terms of carbon emmissions involve things like the oceans dying. So I would rather be responsible and pay as I go.

    204. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean market manipulation that was only possible because of government intervention?

      From the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (ie, the government's own mouth) report:

      - Staff concludes that supply-demand imbalance, flawed market design and inconsistent rules made possible significant market manipulation as delineated in final investigation report. Without underlying market dysfunction, attempts to manipulate the market would not be successful.

      http://www.ferc.gov/industries/electric/indus-act/wec/enron/summary-findings.pdf

    205. Re:externality by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      namely, the power production industry, and large manufacturing, which independently can be regulated by the government, or just the EPA, without burdening the entire economy across the board with the additional taxes on companies that already implemented such savings measures.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    206. Re:externality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is health related to anything carbon related? This is still all just a bunch of smoke and mirrors with no proof the we can affect the climate in any way. Other than exterminating 50% of the world population.

    207. Re:externality by sexconker · · Score: 1

      But it's not a word. I'm sorry.

      He are some other words that certain people think are words, but aren't:

      Flammable
      Non-flammable
      Synergy
      Irregardless

      And yes, all the "externalities" of fossil fuels are what I referred to as the "evil" aspect of them. They exist, sure, but not to the degree that anyone gives a shit, not to the degree that they cause any real harm, etc. So they're going to legislate carbon emissions as evil, and prop up "green" energy solutions as "good".

      This is despite the fact that "green" energy solutions are far less efficient (in terms of all real and measurable costs vs output), and are often just as damaging to the environment. (See wind farms, solar panel production, hydroelectric dams, etc.)

      In short, the carbon tax is nothing but a power play to create a new, valueless market where there was none before and to get a little upheaval going on the status quo.

      We have the answer for our electricity needs. No one wants to use it. If they really cared about the environment, they would be laughing at the prospect of solar, wind, gas, etc.

    208. Re:externality by lgw · · Score: 1

      So you endorse the government stepping into every little purchasing decision, and helping each of us decide what is right and wrong? And with health care, I suppose you'll be OK with it when costs start to rise, and so the government starts providing motivation for everyone to eat healthier and excercise, helping each of us decide every day what is right and wrong?

      You are endorsing totalitarianism. Just like those who helped usher in fascism, Communism, and theocracy, you're OK with the government having a voine in everything we do, all day long. Even if we live in some fanstasy world where government will only use these powers for good, and no future administration will use them for evil (how'd that work out for Trotsky?), can you not see how wrong this is?

      How can anyone think is good and right for the governmnet to force me to use only a certain amount of water when I flush my toilet? To ditate how much salt I put on my food? Have people become so unable to look after themselves that they welcome the government telling them the right thing to do with every choice and temptation we face every day?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    209. Re:externality by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Well I have to assume your mystery answer is nuclear power. I'm not against nuclear power per se but it can't be built without massive government subsidies. No private insurance company is willing to write coverage for it so the government has to insure it. Private lending isn't willing to finance it without government loan guarantees. That's as much if not more of an impediment to building nuclear power plants than opposition by environmentalists.

    210. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      [Revenue going towards adaptation] not in any of the proposed legislation I've seen in the US. Do you have a cite?

      There's a couple of different things people are talking about in this thread: a "carbon tax" and "cap and trade." In the latter, at least, the "trade" part means that inefficient companies can buy carbon offsets to compensate for their pollution. But for that to happen, somebody has to be selling them, and the companies selling them are the ones working on the new ideas.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    211. Re:externality by hamburger+lady · · Score: 1

      how do you tax all pet owners? how do you track everyone who has a pet?

      --

      ---
      Is this the MPAA? Is this the RIAA? Is this the DMCA? I thought it was the USA!
    212. Re:externality by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      By taxing pet food, of course! (I'd be willing to bet that the number of pets fed exclusively or substantially by table scraps or their own hunting is negligible in our society.)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    213. Re:externality by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to make up a number to determine his "damages"?

      Why do you believe that you have an inherent right to "make up" a sentence for me torching your house?

      You couldn't possibly believe the number is zero? begins soaking rags in petrol...

      Sure, a carbon tax may be arbitrary, but the number is certainly non-zero.

  4. GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The whole Global Warming scheme was thought up by Ken Lay and discussed with both the Bush Jr and Clinton Administrations. Now Al Gore is a parter in a firm that trades CARBON CREDITS and is set to make billions off this scam. I think you all better wake up and research the NWO and GLOBAL GOVERNMENT and see what all are leaders are up to. Its time for the world to change and not in the way the Illuminatti want as they are about to have the light shined right on them and I doubt they will survive.

    1. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, forget CO2 sequestration! Oxygen sequestration is where the action is at! I'm going to suck all of the 02 out of the atmosphere, and charge people to take a hit from MegaMaid's bag! And thanks to you, there's not a dang thing the NWO and GLOBAL GOVERNMENT can do about it! Mwa ha ha!!!

    2. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by Ozlanthos · · Score: 1

      I must be some paranoid freak or something because I would have modded this as "informative" rather than "funny".

      -Oz

    3. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I must be some paranoid freak

      Yes sir you would be if you thought that scary. And its global environmental change that is the issue, not as much just the warming.

      Note: if you mean to be informative to the fact their are nuts out there who like to believe that...you get my point.

    4. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by coaxial · · Score: 2, Funny

      Glenn Beck is that you?

    5. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by Ozlanthos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I said "informative" not scary. There is evidence of changes in the environment. There is evidence that it may have been caused/influenced/accelerated by human industrial processes. There are boatloads of evidence indicating that our leaders have "conspired" with business leaders to retain the ability to do what they do, (and how they have done it since the dawn of the industrial revolution) no matter how much "scientific" evidence has been presented to indicate how damaging they may be to the health of biological organisms, and/or the environment. If recognizing these facts makes me a "nut", then SO BE IT! However, I don't believe allowing some polluters to continue to pollute at their current rates because they have bought "carbon credits" from lesser developed countries will do anything to improve the environment.

      -Oz

    6. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by m509272 · · Score: 0, Troll

      What a total scam. My carbon footprint is less that 10% of Al Gore's but he justifies his 10x + carbon footprint because he buys "offsets". What a bunch of crap. What justifies anyone having carbon offsets to sell? Why am I not able to sell my "offsets" to Al ?

    7. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Yes, he buys offsets from a company that he owns a considerable interest in.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    8. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      Glenn Beck is that you?

      He didn't try to scare is us into buying gold - so no.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    9. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Oh good grief. Al Gore shows you a way to make money off of reducing carbon emissions to satisfy the corporate crowd and you think it's some kind of plot??? Damn what have you been smoking??

      FYI getting off of fossil fuels is a GOOD THING.

      Being energy independent is a GOOD THING.

      Not spilling millions of gallons of oil in the Gulf and destroying the fishing industry is a GOOD THING.

      Lowering my utility bills and transportation costs is ideal to me. I like saving money.

      Moron

    10. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by berbo · · Score: 1

      What about ACORN and George Soros? how do they fit in?

    11. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by coaxial · · Score: 1

      nice.

    12. Re:GLOBAL WARMING VIA CO2 IS A FRAUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did they rate this as funny...this is the most dead serious post I have read on this topic. I agree with you 100%. People are very ignorant to the way shadow governments work. Either they don't care, don't want to care, or will just deny it because something like this "doesn't happen in America" or "doesn't Concern me"...But whatever, continue on with the bud lights, american idols, football games, gambling, strippers, mass media...carry on...nothing to see here.

  5. *sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    ... either adopt cap and trade legislation.

    or... what?

    "Either" requires an "or" you stupid dumbfuck.

    1. Re:*sigh by madsenj37 · · Score: 1

      or suffer the consequences. It was implied.

      --
      Choosing the lesser of two evils is a choice for evil.
    2. Re:*sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      none.

    3. Re:*sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn to read, you stupid dumbfuck. "Either adopt a carbon tax or cap and trade". It might not be perfectly grammatical, but there's an "or" in there for sure.

    4. Re:*sigh by RenderSeven · · Score: 1

      Well, yeah, but suffering the consequences isnt on the table as an offered option. So, AC maybe unintentionally asks a good question.

  6. Same thing by charlesbakerharris · · Score: 0

    Cap and Trade is just a fancy phrase meaning "tax" anyway. I hate the verbal misdirection.

    1. Re:Same thing by TheNarrator · · Score: 1

      But it's a great way for trading firms and wall street to skim money off the top of everyone's energy bill via high frequency trading and various market manipulation schemes that has nothing to do with actually producing energy.

    2. Re:Same thing by interkin3tic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cap and Trade is just a fancy phrase meaning "tax" anyway. I hate the verbal misdirection.

      I hate the fact that calling it "cap and trade" actually makes it more likely to get passed than calling it a tax.

    3. Re:Same thing by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It isn't the same thing at all. For one thing, direct emissions taxes are not as likely to hit specific levels of CO2. For another, the presence of trading in a cap and trade system allows for the efficiencies of the market to come into play. Thus, a cap and trade system works more efficiently than a direct tax.

    4. Re:Same thing by sqrt(2) · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This already goes on, it's rampant. The solution is more restrictions and regulations on Wall Street to stop people from being able to make money who don't actually produce anything of value. It shouldn't be possible to get rich skimming off the top and siphoning away wealth from the working class that actually moves the economy. This country produces thousands of college graduates every year who go on to be bankers or Wall Street traders when they should be engineers and scientists. We produce people who not only don't contribute anything themselves but actually make it harder for other people to be productive. This can't go on forever, and if we don't put and end to it it's going to put an end to us.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    5. Re:Same thing by russotto · · Score: 1

      I hate the fact that calling it "cap and trade" actually makes it more likely to get passed than calling it a tax.

      Cap & Trade is worse than a tax. Cap & Trade is rationing AND taxation.

    6. Re:Same thing by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      Cap and trade stifles innovation and encourages fraud/deceit. Every time the government tries to make something non-existent exist, we run into problems. For example patents, copyright, trademark issues, etc. What Cap and Trade would encourage is large businesses either A) Passing on the costs to consumers or B) Use hollywood-style accounting to either get more "credits" than needed and sell them or move their businesses overseas.

      any tax on carbon is a stupid, stupid idea. Pollution is wasted energy, technology will eventually catch up with it and make great progress. When you use cap-and-trade the businesses that would be pumping money into R&D for alternate energy sources are instead paying "protection" money to carbon trolls in essence.

      Why anyone would want to make yet another government-controlled non-existent commodity in this day and age must be crazy or have a ton of money to burn when energy prices soar higher meaning food and all other prices will go up and our standard of living goes way down. Oh but the polar bears are ok, nevermind the fact that our economy has gone downhill at least the animals are OK. Oh but wait, India, China and all the up-and-coming powers aren't going to do this which means that we pay for a lower standard of living while they have complete freedom and make even more money!

      Do you for one welcome your developing nations overlords?

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    7. Re:Same thing by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Every resource is "rationed." It just so happens that in Capitalism those with power get more rations than others.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    8. Re:Same thing by daem0n1x · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's because the cap & trade tax goes to Wall Street instead of the government.

    9. Re:Same thing by daem0n1x · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I also have religious beliefs, like you. I believe in pink unicorns and fairies.

    10. Re:Same thing by spazdor · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the futures market already does this.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    11. Re:Same thing by spazdor · · Score: 1

      Isn't income tax also rationing and taxation? After all, earning more will put you into a higher bracket...

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    12. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This country produces thousands of college graduates every year who go on to be bankers or Wall Street traders when they should be engineers and scientists. We produce people who not only don't contribute anything themselves but actually make it harder for other people to be productive.

      That's a rather shortsighted view you have. Has it occurred to you that the banker and stock investor provide the capital needed by the engineer and scientist before they can produce items of value?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    13. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every resource is "rationed." It just so happens that in Capitalism those with power get more rations than others.

      Interestingly enough it's the same under socialism.......

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    14. Re:Same thing by sqrt(2) · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That still doesn't explain why we need an entire class of people who are wealthier than the engineers, scientists, and workers they are supposed to be empowering to produce. I can almost accept that argument if not for the fact that it still doesn't justify those people, the bankers and Wall Street traders, being able to live better than the people who actually have the ideas they support in the first place. Perhaps there is a legitimate place for them, but I think the role they currently play has grown to the point of absurdity.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    15. Re:Same thing by JoshuaZ · · Score: 3, Informative
      My comment above wasn't in defense of a cap and trade system but rather explain the important economic differences between a carbon tax and a cap and trade system. The fact that you couldn't see that is fascinating. Incidentally, much of what you write above is incidentally wrong. For example, Cap and trade does not stifle innovation. Quite the opposite, if a given industry normally produced a lot of CO2 then under a cap and trade system they have a lot of incentive to find ways to reduce that, more than they do in a general tax. In fact, cap and trade systems have been tried before. For example, in the early 1990s, the US created a cap and trade system for a cap and trade system. This system successfully reduced SO2 levels a lot. Moreover, economists estimate that this was much more efficient than simple regulation. See http://www.jstor.org/pss/2647033

      Pollution is wasted energy, technology will eventually catch up with it and make great progress.

      Unfortunately, that's not the case. In the most efficient burning of a fossil fuel, the result is CO2 and water. There's no way to make the CO2 not be there. There's no wasted energy. Moreover, added CO2 is an externality http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality so individuals have no incentive to reduce the creation of CO2. This is true with pollutants in general. As with most difficult externalities, the impact of the pollution is not directly on the individual who created it, and it is diffuse enough that one cannot easily trace any specific bit of pollution back to any specific source. That's precisely why we have the government regulate the sources. Cap and trade is a very efficient system which takes advantage of market forces to more efficiently reduce pollution.

    16. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are painting with an awfully large brush there. The word "bankers" includes everybody from the CEO of Citi to the branch manager of Small Town Bank, Inc. The second guy is not making millions of dollars.

      Besides, who appointed you the arbitrator of how much a profession is "worth"? And what would you do about it? Raise taxes? Cap salaries?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    17. Re:Same thing by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I also have religious beliefs, like you. I believe in pink unicorns and fairies.

      There's a lot of both economic theory and empirical data backing up that cap and trade systems are more efficient. See for example this study showing that cap and trade would very well for handling levels of sulfur dioxide pollution in the US http://www.jstor.org/pss/2647033.

    18. Re:Same thing by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Yes, raise taxes for one. Make the top marginal rate 90% (it has been that high in the past during the 50s and 60s), get rid of regressive taxes like the sales tax. Reintroduce the estate tax. There is also a slew of regulations that could be put on Wall Street to stop the most egregious of abuses. There are also other creative solutions like making the board of directors of publicly traded companies elected by the workers.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    19. Re:Same thing by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      For example, Cap and trade does not stifle innovation. Quite the opposite, if a given industry normally produced a lot of CO2 then under a cap and trade system they have a lot of incentive to find ways to reduce that, more than they do in a general tax

      No they don't. How do they have the incentive to do that when they have less and less working funds? If I have $50 million I can put into R&D for alternate energy without a carbon tax or cap and trade or $25 million I can put into R&D for alternate energy with cap and trade/carbon tax which do you think will get more work done?

      In fact, cap and trade systems have been tried before.

      Yeah in Europe. And what happened? Oh yeah, massive fraud and less innovation. I don't see Europe suddenly having all these great solutions. Look at this http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/europes-cap-and-trade-model-loses-billions-to-fraud/19274092

      Yes, regulating So2 has worked because Sulfur was pretty easy to catch and was really unnecessary in burning of fuels.

      Unfortunately, that's not the case. In the most efficient burning of a fossil fuel, the result is CO2 and water. There's no way to make the CO2 not be there. There's no wasted energy. Moreover, added CO2 is an externality http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externality so individuals have no incentive to reduce the creation of CO2. This is true with pollutants in general. As with most difficult externalities, the impact of the pollution is not directly on the individual who created it, and it is diffuse enough that one cannot easily trace any specific bit of pollution back to any specific source. That's precisely why we have the government regulate the sources. Cap and trade is a very efficient system which takes advantage of market forces to more efficiently reduce pollution.

      However, as a whole if an energy source pollutes its not that efficient. For example, one gram of coal yields a small amount of energy, one gram of nuclear fuel yields much more power.

      Cap and trade will be like patents, perhaps a decent idea but with too many flaws in the implementation businesses will be paying protection money to carbon trolls, lobbyists will get rich, the environment will be more politicized, more expensive everything, lower standard of living and the environment doesn't even improve because falling energy prices in the developing world will lead to more US businesses moving to China and India. After all lets see here if this passes China/India will have:

      A) Dirt-cheap educated labor
      B) Dirt-cheap energy when compared to Europe/US
      C) Lax IP enforcement allowing for better R&D cost to benefit ratios
      D) A large population of consumers.

      With jobs and businesses already making a mass immigration out of the US, why push them further out the door?

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    20. Re:Same thing by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The problem is that such regulations don't hurt the people who caused the problems. Those people actually favor greater regulation, it makes it harder for others to compete with them.
      For example, these new banking regulations they are trying to pass will probably result in a large number of small banks going out of business because they will not be able to afford to meet the new reporting requirements. Which will mean that the big banks will get bigger. Goldman Sachs, which made money off of the collapse of the financial system, will get bigger and more powerful.
      You don't seem to understand that greater government regulation results in more people who don't produce anything, people who make money by taking advantage of the new regulations (whether it is exploiting the loopholes or interpreting the regulations for companies or something else). The solution is simpler regulations (not necessarily looser, just less complicated).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    21. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Make the top marginal rate 90%

      Few people outside of the far-left would regard it as far to take 90% of someone's earnings.

      There are also other creative solutions like making the board of directors of publicly traded companies elected by the workers.

      Yeah that's fair. Take the vote away from the people who put up the money to get the company off the ground. Has it occurred to you that might have unintended consequences, such as discouraging investment?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    22. Re:Same thing by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      No they don't. How do they have the incentive to do that when they have less and less working funds? If I have $50 million I can put into R&D for alternate energy without a carbon tax or cap and trade or $25 million I can put into R&D for alternate energy with cap and trade/carbon tax which do you think will get more work done?

      Silly hypothetical that doesn't reflect what happens in reality. If there's a cap and trade system, the industries that become very efficient get further gain from trading offsets. This helps in particular the industries that would not be able to do so efficiently. This creates a large incentive for certain industries to do research.

      Yes, regulating So2 has worked because Sulfur was pretty easy to catch and was really unnecessary in burning of fuels.

      It actually took a lot of research and a lot of work to be able to burn coal without releasing much SO2.

      Yeah in Europe. And what happened? Oh yeah, massive fraud and less innovation. I don't see Europe suddenly having all these great solutions. Look at this http://www.aolnews.com/world/article/europes-cap-and-trade-model-loses-billions-to-fraud/19274092

      Did you read the article you actually linked to? The problem in question is primarily a problem with the set-up of the European value added tax in general. The scam used has noted by the article you linked been used with a variety of tangible goods before such as cell phones. This problem has very little to do with a cap and trade system.

      However, as a whole if an energy source pollutes its not that efficient. For example, one gram of coal yields a small amount of energy, one gram of nuclear fuel yields much more power.

      Are pollution and efficiency intrinsically connected? That's almost certainly not the case. It isn't even clear to me how you would go about defining that in a meaningful sense when you aren't talking about the same pollutants (how do you compare radioactive byproducts with CO2 or SO2 or particular for example?) I also don't know where you are getting the idea that energy prices are falling in India and China. Both countries are having a lot of trouble supplying enough electricity to their booming populations. Prices are going up, not down.

    23. Re:Same thing by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Except that it's not a real tax. Cap and trade means you can shift the costs onto someone else. Game the system in other words. If you generate too much CO2, you don't have to cut back or pay anything if you can find someone who isn't using all their credits that you can trade with. So the whole fight will be about where to put the cap so that no one has to do anything different. Lop off the hills above the cutoff and dump them into the valleys below the cutoff.

      Whereas a straight up tax based on amount of CO2 generated, applied to all equally, will be fairer and will encourage big polluters to figure out how to pollute less while those who already took steps to pollute less will pay less (or nothing at all if CO2 they generate is low enough).

    24. Re:Same thing by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The free market is efficient?

    25. Re:Same thing by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Resources are like slices in a pie. However, that pie grows under capitalism which in effect also grows the slices of said pie. In communism, the size of the pie often stagnates if not shrinks all together once rationing starts. It quickly becomes a run-away situation of poverty and despair.

      Perfect example today is Venezuela going down that path. China at least has learned of the folly of Marxist ideology.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    26. Re:Same thing by JoshuaZ · · Score: 1

      In certain restricted contexts, yes. It doesn't work well when there are externalities. Or when there are major information imbalances or substantial transaction costs. The nice thing about setting up a cap and trade system is that if is implemented correctly it avoids these three classic pitfalls.

    27. Re:Same thing by urusan · · Score: 1

      Changing the top marginal rate won't bring in more income. Rich people will find ways to protect their money, either legally or illegally. Google "The Effect of Marginal Tax Rates on Taxable Income".

      While removing the sales tax would be nice, it will reduce government income because the poor people who have to pay it can't escape. Most of the welfare states in Europe rely heavily on VAT taxes, which are economically equivalent to sales taxes. In order to remove sales/VAT taxes, we'd have to drastically cut down on the size of the government.

      You can't soak the rich. Life isn't fair. Get over it.

    28. Re:Same thing by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      90% was the marginal rate, it only applied to income over $3 million.

    29. Re:Same thing by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It is, but socialism caps the disparity.

    30. Re:Same thing by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      It's the market oriented solution.

    31. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So what? The fact that someone makes a lot of money is not sufficient justification for the Government to take almost all of it.

      Aren't leftists big on the concept of equal protection? Explain to me how "progressive" tax structures are compatible with treating everybody equally under the law?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    32. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't. The elites still have a larger slice of the pie than everybody else. They are just chosen differently than they would be under a capitalist system.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    33. Re:Same thing by riverat1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      China is ahead of the US in investment in clean/renewable energy.

    34. Re:Same thing by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't. The elites still have a larger slice of the pie than everybody else.

      I did not contradict that. Again, the point is that the amount by which that slice can be larger is capped by the system. The cap isn't foolproof, depending on the particular implementation of "socialism", but it's there.

    35. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      Of course you neglected to mention the fact that socialism invariably shrinks the overall size of the pie....

      "The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of misery." -Winston Churchill

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    36. Re:Same thing by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Of course you neglected to mention the fact that socialism invariably shrinks the overall size of the pie.

      At this point I'll have to ask about your definition of "socialism". For some reason, it's very popular among certain circles to focus specifically on the USSR, China and Cambodia when talking about how "socialism" is detrimental; but then, as soon as it is definitely established that "socialism" always leads to mass murder, starvation, and general economic collapse, turn around, and rant about "socialists" like Obama in US, and "socialist" Canada and Western Europe (with the implication that all evilness established on the previous stage still applies).

      So, please clarify - is, say, Sweden or Finland "socialist"?

    37. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      It is evil. Just because it's not as bad as the USSR doesn't mean that it's not evil. Socialism implies the subordination of the individual to the state. The level of that subordination may vary across the different implementations of socialism but it's always there. I regard that as evil. You doubtless disagree. I doubt we'll see eye to eye on this.

      Regarding Sweden and Finland, both are generally considered to be "Social Democrat". Before you hold them up as something that the rest of us should aspire to, it's worth noting that the United States beats both of them for GDP per capita and has a lower suicide rate.....

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    38. Re:Same thing by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      They only provide the capital because they have most of it in the first place. And how did they get it all? By skimming it off the top, as the GP said.

      The ones the GP was talking about, who are university educated and become traders and bankers don't have any capital anyway. They only move around OTHER people's capital (and take their percentage, of course).

    39. Re:Same thing by oddTodd123 · · Score: 1

      "Carbon tax" has a specific meaning that refers to a different policy implementation than "cap and trade". Also, whether or not cap and trade is a tax depends on how permits are issued. Recently proposed regulations have permits being given away, so cap and trade will result in a transfer of wealth from those without enough permits to those with enough permits, and the gov't won't get a cut.

    40. Re:Same thing by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      I agree completely. The majority of students getting MBA's are usually taking the easy way out. Their curriculum is a joke, and they all seem to have a false sense of entitlement and exaggerate their own skill and knowledge.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    41. Re:Same thing by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      You see, passing it on to consumers is exactly the point of cap and trade(and a carbon tax for that matter).

      The general idea is that in the current system, dirty energy is too cheap because it's not the people selling or buying it who have to pay for cleaning it up. This distorts the market because the technology which is actually cheaper, appears to be more expensive. This means that goods or services produced in a way which emits pollution will always be cheaper than goods which are not. This means no market motivation to fix anything.

      With a cost attributed to the producers of carbon, the price of carbon intensive goods goes up, ideally to a level which is higher than the non carbon intensive goods. This means that more carbon neutral goods become in comparison cheaper than the carbon intensive ones. Market forces then take care of the problem.

      The market is a wonderful optimizing agent, it's just never been, nor ever will be free, so we have to try and set the constraints on it to get the results we want and let it work everything out for us.

    42. Re:Same thing by BlueStrat · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Has it occurred to you that might have unintended consequences, such as discouraging investment?

      I'm sure it has occurred to him, but if he is a typical Progressive, that would be an argument in favor. All this capitalism, free markets, limited government power, and individual freedom stuff is so...so...20th century.

      Haven't you received your indoc^W^W^W^Winformation from your "official" EPA-sponsored church about "Environmental Justice", "Social Justice", and "Economic Justice"? It's the Gospel according to Saint Pelosi and His Obamaness.

      Remember Brothers and Sisters, if your church isn't working with the EPA to promote "God's Agenda", it could find things very difficult economically. "Official" churches get special government-sponsored low-rate loans, etc.

      Always remember children, Satan was a conservative! Burn one today!

      Now, where are all those people who were screaming "separation of church and state!!!!" when GWB started his faith-based initiatives? The silence is deafening.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    43. Re:Same thing by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It is evil. Just because it's not as bad as the USSR doesn't mean that it's not evil. Socialism implies the subordination of the individual to the state.

      The very existence of the state implies that, since the definition of state is as something that holds monopoly on violence (which it may delegate as needed).

      Regarding Sweden and Finland, both are generally considered to be "Social Democrat".

      Yes, but it it "socialist" or not?

      See, as far as I'm concerned, "socialism" and "welfare state" are orthogonal concepts. Socialism is when the means of production are owned by those actually using them. In that sense, USSR, for example, was more or less socialist. China, less so. Scandinavian states, not at all. Welfare state, per se, does not require socialism - it requires wealth redistribution, which isn't really the same thing, and can co-exist with capitalism (which is, indeed, the most successful model so far).

      Before you hold them up as something that the rest of us should aspire to, it's worth noting that the United States beats both of them for GDP per capita and has a lower suicide rate.....

      The interesting question though is, if you look not at average, but at median, would US GDP still be higher? I.e. how many people actually enjoy that higher standard on living? Average doesn't show you the whole picture... a theoretically rich country may have most wealth concentrated entirely in the hand of selected few (in case of some African countries, it's quite literally so); while a poorer one may have more people closer to average.

      As for suicide rates, it's a well-known (but not fully adequately explained) phenomenon that they rise at both extremes - for countries with very low as well as very high standard of living. Indeed, if we look at the First World as a whole, suicide rates have been climbing gradually in all countries as our standard of living improves. The sweet spot for that is somewhere around where most Latin American countries are.

    44. Re:Same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And SOx and NOx emissions are primarily from power plants and large emitters. CO2 emissions are primarily from end-users of energy. Cap-and-Trade is not efficient when you have millions of emitters! It only will end up making money for Goldman Sachs and other brokers.

    45. Re:Same thing by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      This country produces thousands of college graduates every year who go on to be bankers or Wall Street traders when they should be engineers and scientists. We produce people who not only don't contribute anything themselves but actually make it harder for other people to be productive.

      That's a rather shortsighted view you have.

      As opposed to fuming about Cap'n'Trade because "Goldman Sachs will get rich from it"?

      Has it occurred to you that the banker and stock investor provide the capital needed by the engineer and scientist before they can produce items of value?

      Did you miss the part where they made trillions of the needed capital vanish into thin air when the house of cards (make that ticker tape) of trading stuff that doesn't exist fell apart?

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    46. Re:Same thing by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      A "leftist" would support equalizing salaries, in which case a progressive tax would be superfluous. Progressive taxation is more of a centrist measure that allows the rich to stay rich. But a 100%-corpse disposal estate tax would probably be an improvement.

    47. Re:Same thing by Shakrai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, god forbid I pass some of my life's work down to my children. The Government should come and seize it all when I die.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    48. Re:Same thing by sheph · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. It's good to see that not everyone is walking around in the dark with their shades on.

      --
      I don't believe in karma, I just call it like I see it.
    49. Re:Same thing by russotto · · Score: 1

      Resources are like slices in a pie. However, that pie grows under capitalism which in effect also grows the slices of said pie. In communism, the size of the pie often stagnates if not shrinks all together once rationing starts.

      And cap&trade skips directly to that result; the size of the pie is capped and reduced by fiat.

    50. Re:Same thing by L33tGreg · · Score: 1

      It's because of of over regulation. Scientists and Engineers don't make the big bucks because over regulation pushed those jobs to China and India. Why would a company choose to be in America to pay 40% taxes instead of elsewhere where they can pay 10%? On top of that, why would they want to spend the large amount of money needed to hire lawyers to interpret regulation and then spend large amounts of money complying with those regulations? These costs make them uncompetitive with companies from other nations. The only solution is to pick up and go to India. If the cost of govt was dropped by 90% and the regulations taken off the books, then inventive engineers would be successful in the good ol' USA. Right now, engineers like me go work for banks because theres money to be made and I'd like to stay employed :-D

    51. Re:Same thing by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      The solution is more restrictions and regulations on Wall Street to stop people from being able to make money who don't actually produce anything of value. It shouldn't be possible to get rich skimming off the top and siphoning away wealth from the working class that actually moves the economy.

      Interestingly, usury is a sin in Abrahamic religions, and charging >0% interest is illegal under Islamic law. Because of that, most Middle Eastern countries already have the restrictions and regulations you want.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    52. Re:Same thing by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Yes, god forbid I pass some of my life's work down to my children.

      Indeed, because that's how aristocracies get started.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    53. Re:Same thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So how are you suggesting people are paid? By IQ? By number of hours worked? In the capital-rich Western world, being able to allocate capital efficiently contributes more to the economy than actually doing the work.

      Also, by the way, there "engineers, scientists, and workers" on Wall Street, too. There more people who support traders (quants, IT, back office) than there are traders, and they are also paid well.

    54. Re:Same thing by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Lack of regulation allowed them to move to India and China. Why should capital be allowed to freely move across borders but labor cannot? When you have one without the other you have oppression and exploitation. So we either stop both, or allow both (or allow labor to move but not capital).

      You said it all right there, "money to be made" Money that wasn't "earned" it was made from nothing; producing nothing, creating nothing, improving nothing. You just manage the capital, and yet you can (or at least some do) live better than the people who actually do the work. That is obscene.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    55. Re:Same thing by L33tGreg · · Score: 1

      If someone doesn't like the service my company provides they don't have to do business with us. It's as simple as that. It's amazing how many people will stomp out freedom because 1) they think they're idea of the world is the best and 2) they think they can make their idea become a reality.

  7. Oh noes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh noes, the climate is changing. We can't have that, now can we? We should have the climate be like the way it was billions of years ago (eg: not fit for humans), because climate change is bad, right?

    1. Re:Oh noes... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Hehe. Oh come on, why is this not modded funny? See, "climate change" is bad, so we shouldn't let it change, even from how it was when humans couldn't survive, so let's make the climate like it was then, but if we did that would itself be a change, and would kill us all, so climate change is bad. Get it?

      Okay maybe it's just me that thinks the parent was being doubly sarcastic.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:Oh noes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the rate of change that is bad, not any particular climate.

  8. Water vapor by fustakrakich · · Score: 0, Troll

    is a much "bigger" greenhouse gas. When are we going to start taxing nuclear cooling towers and refineries?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:Water vapor by selven · · Score: 1

      1) Water vapor is part of the fast-paced water cycle, and adding water vapor to the atmosphere reduces the time until the next rainfall, so the effect is temporary. CO2 is much more longterm.

      2) The whole CO2 thing is misleading. The worst offenders (eg. coal/oil plants) release a lot of other, worse waste (eg. hundreds of times more radioactive waste than modern nuclear power plants), that should also be taxed. CO2 is a way to simplify the problem and falsely render it one-dimensional (presumably so the average person has a simple idea to latch onto, and doesn't have to think for himself).

      3) You do realize that normal power plants also have cooling towers, right?

    2. Re:Water vapor by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Informative

      Water vapor amplifies the effects of greenhouse gases as a feedback effect it is not however, strictly a causal agent. CO2 remains in the atmosphere for centuries while Water vapor generally is transient.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    3. Re:Water vapor by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Water vapor gets removed from the atmosphere when it rains/snows/etc.

      CO2 doesn't do that unless you're on Mars.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    4. Re:Water vapor by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      CO2 isn't that bad, it's just a convenient indicator, being the major byproduct of combustion. The idea is to encourage energy generation by clean technologies that don't involve burning things. Measuring carbon dioxide production is just a simple way of sorting that out.

      The whole global warming scare is just an oversimplified way of vilifying CO2 directly. Unfortunately the simpletons have called us on the oversimplification.

    5. Re:Water vapor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now seriously, ask yourself. Did you really think honestly about that question yourself for two seconds, or did you hear it somewhere and just nod and say "Yeah, water vapor!" and keep it in your back pocket for trolls like this one?

      I mean if you can't yourself think of any reason why water vapor might not be a big problem, other than the greenhouse effect being a big fraud, then you just might be a moron. If you're being honest, you should really admit this to yourself.

  9. First warning. by TapeCutter · · Score: 5, Informative

    This may be the first time the NAS have advised specific policies. However the first time NAS warned the US government of the problem was in 1958. This Bell Labs video summarises the contents of that first warning. The NAS has not suddenly flipped from cautious, the urgency has steadilly increased over the last 50yrs to the current position of virtually screaming at congress to pull their head out of their collective arses.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    1. Re:First warning. by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 2, Funny

      You must have a hell of an NAS! Mine just sits in my server closet humming with the LEDs sometimes flickering.

      --
      "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
    2. Re:First warning. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      If you think that's impressive, you should check out their proceedings. They're quite remarkable, in both length and breadth.

  10. Just purchase Carbon Credits instead! by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

    Has anybody ever been required to clean the air? Doubt it. Most polluting companies are just fined and then have to clean their exhaust after they have been caught polluting.

    So the question I have is, how many "Carbon Credits" would BP have to purchase in order to avoid having to clean up their spill?

    1. Re:Just purchase Carbon Credits instead! by ghostdoc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      none

      Cap and Trade isn't designed to work like that.

      (and here we go with the 'trollbait' mods...skeptic opinion always gets modded trollbait)

      Cap and Trade provides an enormous market for banks to make fortunes in. It's another commodity market, only on a commodity that isn't actually related to any actual industry or production measure (and so is infinitely capable of being manipulated by "market makers").
      It's the commodites equivalent of a financial derivates market; futures trading in something that has no actual objective value in the future.

      Cap and Trade is not going to have anything to do with atmospheric CO2, and even less to do with Global Warming. It's a scam, pure and simple.

      For example: how, exactly, are they going to measure a multinational company's CO2 emissions to any kind of accurate degree?
      And if they do solve that thorny question (which I haven't seen any workable solution for), how are they going to stop multinational companies from playing this game, given that the company can move its CO2-producing operations to another country, sell it's Carbon Credits and continue polluting the same atmosphere with the same emissions, only more profit?

      --
      Business/App ideas are like arseholes: everyone's got one, they're mostly shit, but very rarely they contain a diamond
  11. Too Controversial by bughunter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In today's political climate, there's far far too much controversy surrounding the individual issues of taxes and energy, alone (much less combined), to permit any real legislation to succeed.

    A sane society would tax things like gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil, etc., highly enough to discourage its profligate consumption and apply the funds to develop practical implementations of an array of alternative renewable energy sources (fusion, solar, biofuels, etc.).

    But in the USA, if you proposed adding another $2/gallon tax on gasoline, it would be political suicide. (Hell, just suggesting it on /. risks karma suicide.) In the meantime, many of us still drive gas guzzling hummers and SUVs, and pride ourselves on it.

    We need to break the loop somewhere. As long as that behavior is affordable, it will continue to be popular; as long as that behavior is popular it will continue to be affordable.

    And eventually, when scarcity will inevitably drive up the cost of this fuel, it will be the energy corporations who will make the profits on the higher prices, not the governments... perpetuating another problem of too much corporate money influencing government policy. The smart thing to do is drive the price up now, via taxes, and use the revenue to do something more useful than line the pockets of corporate executives and stockholders.

    --
    I can see the fnords!
    1. Re:Too Controversial by sqrt(2) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People will be more willing to accept high taxes on energy related to transportation if they had alternatives. If you reinvest the tax money, or some of it, into a robust public transportation system it would make it easier to live without a car; something which is difficult to impossible in many places in the US. There is still a huge car culture in America, and it'll take a culture shift for that to change but it has to start somewhere. It no longer makes sense that we're reliant on each person owning and operating there own 2000 pound machine to move them to where they need to go. It is rapidly becoming economically and environmentally unsustainable and it's a change that has to happen.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    2. Re:Too Controversial by bughunter · · Score: 1

      I would be all for a robust public transportation system here in LA, funded by gasoline taxes if necessary. It would get cars off the road (making my commute easier when I need to travel by car), possibly including mine (if I could get to work in under an hour, not currently possible).

      --
      I can see the fnords!
    3. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An embarrassing typo I just noticed. I do usually know the difference between there/their/they're, I promise

    4. Re:Too Controversial by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Culture change time. Rethink atomic power. Rethink public transport.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    5. Re:Too Controversial by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There's no reason why it couldn't work. There are cities just as large as LA in the world that do just fine with less cars. Tokyo and Moscow come to mind. There just isn't enough political/cultural will to get it done at the moment. $5+/gl petrol would probably change that.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    6. Re:Too Controversial by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly, in the US we generate a lot of our electricity by dirty coal (and there isn't any other type, "clean coal" is a fraud) and so if you switch to electric transportation you're going to use more coal which is worse than gasoline. Stupidly, the environmental lobby is the biggest opponent of nuclear power, the only real alternative we have for clean base load power generation. I normally vote Green Party, but I am a fervent supporter of nuclear power. I think they will come around on the issue though, there isn't any other alternative.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    7. Re:Too Controversial by theaveng · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Trains are a backwards 1800s technology that lacks flexibility. Heck I can't even ride a train if I wanted to, because it's a 10 mile walk to the station..... and even if the station were right next door, it takes twice as long (1 hour) as a car to reach my job. Plus what if I need to make a sudden trip in the middle of night? No trains run after 10pm around here. So I'd be stuck.

      Cars offer flexibility. And they are modular, such that they can scale up from minimal operation (a few cars running at 3am) to full deployment (rush hour). Trains can't do that. I see a lot of trains running almost completely empty, and therefore wasting fuel. Cars are more flexible.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    8. Re:Too Controversial by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      But in the USA, if you proposed adding another $2/gallon tax on gasoline, it would be political suicide. (Hell, just suggesting it on /. risks karma suicide.)

              Well, it's funny, but a lot of people are *against* killing the economy and going broke. And worst of all, a gas tax is exceptionally regressive.

              Brett

    9. Re:Too Controversial by masterwit · · Score: 1

      I also believe there is a good bit of stigma towards the alternative energy from the early 90's and before...we have made leaps and bounds over the past 10 or so years: yes it is not just the 20mph solar panel car anymore (that can only operate in a desert)!

      I personally believe, adding to your point people priding themselves in driving "gas guzzling hummers and SUV's", that individuals believe that an energy efficient vehicle is more of a sacrifice than an alternative. Just my take on how some of the population seem to regard new technologies...

      --
      We should start a new Slashdot and return control to the geeks. It actually wouldn't be that hard to get some users to
    10. Re:Too Controversial by theaveng · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Gas tax should be used for one purpose only - to repair the roads. I don't want to see the US copy the EU model where drivers are taxed to death to fund all kinds of non-related projects like military or welfare or food stamps, while the nondrivers pay zero taxes but get the free handouts. Gasoline tax should be as close to a use tax as possible - like a road toll.

      That said I do think we need to double the gasoline tax. Our roads are falling apart, and need the extra money.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    11. Re:Too Controversial by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      Part of being "robust" would be 1) increasing options, so you could take bus or train or light rail 2) increasing availability, which means more stations, more bus stops, etc and 3) increasing reliability which means longer running ours and more frequent arrival times

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    12. Re:Too Controversial by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      My dyslexia is strong tonight, should say "hours"

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    13. Re:Too Controversial by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A sane society would tax things like gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil, etc., highly enough to discourage its profligate consumption and apply the funds to develop practical implementations of an array of alternative renewable energy sources (fusion, solar, biofuels, etc.).

      If I had a reason to suspect that that's what we'd do with a carbon tax, I'd be all for it.

      Alas, past history suggests that we'd use the money gained to fund some congresscritter's favorite boondoggle instead.

      Oh, and do we plan to impose a carbon tax on India and China? Not sure I see much point in crippling our industry unless they do the same, since we won't be solving global warming by any action that's not worldwide....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    14. Re:Too Controversial by theaveng · · Score: 1

      It appears the American public has already rejected trains. It's why almost every time I step on one, it's running near-empty.
      Buses seem to be more viable solution. Though I still prefer to have a trunk to carry my 10 bags of groceries, so I use a car.

      I propose we set up trains and buses in a "swim or sink" situation. Either they survive without any tax assistance (other than the initial investment), surviving completely-and-totally upon customer ticket purchases, or they go bankrupt. Like UPS and FedEx do.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    15. Re:Too Controversial by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's an example of the "culture shift" that will need to happen for public transit to become viable. You buy ten bags of groceries and shop once every two weeks. That's the norm in the US. If you shopped every day or every other day and bought less at a time then public transportation becomes more acceptable. You'll say you don't have time, but again that's just another cultural value.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    16. Re:Too Controversial by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The first thing is to shut down the coal-fired power plants. This will immediately decrease the CO2 emissions.

      In 10 years or so we can have some nuclear plants built, but by then there will be far less need. Anyone that needs electricity to survive will have died off and the entire US food distribution system will have been reshaped - no refrigeration, no frozen food.

      Besides, unless we can convince Mexico to get on board, just exactly where would we build a nuclear plant? Nobody in the environmental movement is going to allow one to be built within the continental US today. The procedures for preventing this from happening are well defined and have been used for the last 40 years or so. Any attempt to inject reality (like TMI where 0 people died and Chernobyl where 46 firefighters died) into the discussion will simply have result in being branded as an uncaring, environment-destroying fool.

      I do not even believe that in the face of some pending shutdown of coal plants that a single nuclear plant would be built. It isn't going to happen, ever.

      Likely within the next 20 years we are going to see electric power become extremely unreliable and costly for most of the US. It might be even less than that. We are probably completely out of time to build anything before there are serious consequences, even if the environmental folks would get out of the way, which they aren't going to do.

    17. Re:Too Controversial by GIL_Dude · · Score: 1

      Most of what you've written is right on. However I think you misunderstand how much of the remaining oil reserves are controlled by national oil companies (read governments). Just because the US, the UK, and the like don't participate in this national oil company setup doesn't mean that a whole lot of oil isn't spoken for by them. In fact, the global integrated companies like the BPs and Chevrons of the world are having an increasingly hard time adding to their P1 (proven reserves that can be reported to the SEC) reserves because of the amount of leases tied up by the nationals. Increasingly, these companies are having to buy into agreements where they simply produce the oil at a per barrel fee paid to them by the national oil companies. So governments will indeed be profiting when the price of oil goes up. It just won't be the government of the US, UK, etc.

    18. Re:Too Controversial by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      I consider myself an environmentalist, and I support nuclear power. I don't know what else to say, I do agree with your sentiments and conclusions. I hope reality isn't as bleak as all that though

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    19. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, you can charge China and India a carbon tax. It would be collected as a tariff on imports and indexed to the amount of CO2 discharged by industry in countries that did not mandate control of CO2 emissions. China would notice this very quickly.

    20. Re:Too Controversial by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Well, it's funny, but a lot of people are *against* killing the economy and going broke.

      That's fine, as long as they admit they are against capitalism and personal responsibility as well. Spewing pollutants onto someone else's land (or air) is what this is about. I don't want your excessive CO2, and you want to expel it in my face without sanctions.

    21. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so if you switch to electric transportation you're going to use more coal which is worse than gasoline.

      Not exactly.... Having a single coal plant generate electricity to power a bunch of EVs is MUCH cleaner/more efficient than having a bunch of IC cars generating their own power.

      Of course, like you say, it would be even better if we were to nuclear instead.
      Although, getting switched over to electric transportation _NOW_ would ensure the groundwork (electric grid/battery swapping stations at gas stations, etc) are ready when we do make the switch to nuclear.

    22. Re:Too Controversial by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you're miss-informed as to what Clean Coal actually is. It has nothing to do with CO2 reduction. It means that technologies (namely scrubbers) are used to dramatically reduce sulfur dioxides, nitrogen dioxides, and other particulate matter.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    23. Re:Too Controversial by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Oh, and do we plan to impose a carbon tax on India and China? Not sure I see much point in crippling our industry unless they do the same, since we won't be solving global warming by any action that's not worldwide....

      Oh, it's worse than that!!! You think the cost of production is too expensive in the USA, wait till the remaining manufacturing gets shipped to China. They have very little of any regulations at all. In other words, we kill our own economy while at the same time indirectly cause even MORE pollution than had we left things alone. Don't even think about enforcing tariffs either. With as much debt we owe China, that shit WILL NOT FLY with them. And for the moment, I'm just talking about China. There's a whole market of 3rd world nations chomping at the bit to tap into a now freed up market place because of the restriction we put on ourselves. NICE! (not)

      This will be an elementary case of "The Laws of Unintended Consequences". Get ready folks to take notes. History is about to be made and you all get a front row seat.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    24. Re:Too Controversial by 246o1 · · Score: 1
      The regressive argument is laughable on it's face, as it's easy to offset any intelligently-designed, inherently valuable taxation of a negative externality by just returning all the money to the entire population in whatever progressive or flat way one prefers. This would keep the efficiency-driving effect of the tax, while eliminating the regressive aspect.

      I suspect, however, that this argument is normally only raised to sway liberals and/or pretend to be sympathetic to the poor.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    25. Re:Too Controversial by 246o1 · · Score: 1

      I meant "its," not "it's." Apologies to the grammar nazis and easily-offended eyes.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    26. Re:Too Controversial by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Yes, the trick though is how do you pay for the robust public transportation system. Compare to Europe - high taxes, good public transport (compared to US). In the US we pay for public transportation in odd ways, raising sales taxes, property taxes, etc. Then it turns out the public transportation systems in the US tend to lose money because few people use them. But people learned to use and rely on the public transport in Europe because the costs of driving an auto are so high. More users of public transport means they stay maintained and improved.

      In the US there tends to be a problem that special purpose taxes go into a general purpose fund. It then becomes extremely difficult to take that money out a general fund and spend it on special purpose projects. People hate and despise our relatively low taxes in the US because there is very little visible coming back in return.

      If instead let's say that transportation and fuel taxes went into a transportation fund only, and that you couldn't dip into this fund to pay for schools or prisons or welfare or military, etc. The fund could only be used for transportation related purposes; road maintenance, public transport options, fuel related pollution clean up efforts, etc. People would be less likely to object to such a system if there was a "return on investment" rather than this just being another cheesy way to balance the bloated general fund.

    27. Re:Too Controversial by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      I've been a "greenie" since the 70's, go ahead and build your nuclear plant with my full support. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock#Nuclear_power who is regarded as the "farther of Earth science" will also back you 100%. There is no logical reason from a green POV that nuclear can't be a major part of a solution, there's also no logical reason why wind can't also play a major role.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    28. Re:Too Controversial by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      PS: I don't think you have to shut down civilization but a morotorium on NEW coal plants would be a good start to fixing the problem.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    29. Re:Too Controversial by catchblue22 · · Score: 1

      We have friends in Paris, and we have seen with our own eyes the difference high energy prices make. Most of the apartments in Paris have a mechanism to automatically turn off lights in the hallways between apartments. The lights come on automatically when someone is in the hallway, either through motion sensors, elevator switches, or glowing buttons on the walls. In North America, we just leave the hallway lights on 24/7. This is a small thing, but is emblematic of the types of changes that can occur when energy conservation becomes culturally engrained.

      --
      This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
    30. Re:Too Controversial by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Oh, and do we plan to impose a carbon tax on India and China? Not sure I see much point in crippling our industry unless they do the same, since we won't be solving global warming by any action that's not worldwide....

      Exactly. We mustn't do anything about global warming until such time as we find an utterly perfect solution that everyone in the world will participate in. Anything else isn't worth doing at all, and therefore we should just do nothing until that solution is found...

    31. Re:Too Controversial by riverat1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually large coal plants are more efficient than liquid fueled vehicles in the amount of CO2 they produce to generate a given amount of energy. But natural gas is 30% more efficient than coal in that regard.

      One of my biggest problems with nuclear power is it can't be built without massive government subsidies. No private insurance company is willing to insure them. Several projects around the world have run into problems or been reexamined due to costs.

    32. Re:Too Controversial by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

      Considering that unilateral taxation will do nothing other than shift production to India and China, cap and tax IS THE SAME THING AS DOING NOTHING.

      But maybe doing nothing is OK. The research is a mixed bag anyway, as demonstrated by the intercepted e-mail, the Himalayan debacle, the bogus Siberian temperature data, the hockey stick fiasco, etc. Grant-funded scientists will find what they are paid to find. Get the wrong results, and the money goes away. They could still be right, but the outcome of the research was determined when the funding was established. Money rules both sides of the climate debate. There are no disinterested third parties who might offer an unbiased opinion.

      Notice how the low-cost methods of reducing CO2 get zero attention. BECAUSE IT'S ALL ABOUT THE MONEY GRAB.

    33. Re:Too Controversial by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Considering that unilateral taxation will do nothing other than shift production to India and China...

      Considering taxing wasteful behaviour will push people and organizations to improve efficiency, thus reducing dependence on foreign energy sources, while simultaneously increasing the competitiveness of domestic business...

      See? We can both make unfounded assumptions based on our own political/ideological biases, and then build an entire argument upon those oh-so-sturdy foundations. Fun!

    34. Re:Too Controversial by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      They have very little of any regulations at all.

      Right... so, according to your argument, all manufacturing should *already* be in China, as it's *already* far more cost effective, regardless of things like carbon taxation. In fact, it seems the US should be an utter economic wasteland, right?

      And yet, it's not. Hmm.

      'course, that couldn't possibly indicate a flaw in your reasoning. No sir, not at all...

    35. Re:Too Controversial by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Aside from cheap labor, China is already a manufacturing powerhouse because of a lax in their environmental regulations. It's a simple matter of path of least resistance. It's almost impossible to build power plants, refineries, and factories here in the US *because* of strict laws. And has been for a very long time now.

      This Cap n Tax bill will only serve to amplify this effect.

      If you want to be real serious about cleaning up this planet and improving energy efficiency, X amount dollars could be better spent in developing nations vs nations that are already developed. When it comes to cost, you run into a problem of diminishing returns. So why slit our own throat?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    36. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and do we plan to impose a carbon tax on India and China? Not sure I see much point in crippling our industry unless they do the same, since we won't be solving global warming by any action that's not worldwide....

      Ahh yes, the whole 'THEY'RE not doing it, so why should WE!' defense. Taken to the logical conclusion, that means no country will act, and everyone sits there, pointing fingers at each other, until it's all too late.

      What happened to America being leaders? I guess when things get a little bit difficult...

    37. Re:Too Controversial by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

      Yep. But it's not just that. Public transport is not a major efficiency gain over cars. It is in some cases an efficiency decrease. My main point is that conservation in the transport sector is not a viable solution, and alternatives will have to be found. Like NTL (nuclear to liquid fuels).

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    38. Re:Too Controversial by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>This will be an elementary case of "The Laws of Unintended Consequences". Get ready folks to take notes. History is about to be made and you all get a front row seat.

      Absolutely.

      My lecture on global warming is chock full of stories about the law of unintended consequences.

      To summarize very briefly, most of the environmental problems we have is the result of environmentalists trying to solve environmental problems.

    39. Re:Too Controversial by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Exactly. We mustn't do anything about global warming until such time as we find an utterly perfect solution that everyone in the world will participate in. Anything else isn't worth doing at all, and therefore we should just do nothing until that solution is found...

      How about this for a solution?

      We shut down or modify all power plants that emit CO2. We replace it with Zero CO2 power plants whose 10 year levelized (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levelised_energy_cost) cost put them as close to current costs as possible.

      We end up cutting CO2 emissions in half, meeting every target, and without requiring a single individual to change their behavior. No $2 tax on gas, no ban on SUVs. It'd bankrupt existing power companies, though.

    40. Re:Too Controversial by AlterEager · · Score: 1

      We have friends in Paris, and we have seen with our own eyes the difference high energy prices make. Most of the apartments in Paris have a mechanism to automatically turn off lights in the hallways between apartments.

      That is the result of high energy prices in the 70's-80's. After the various "oil shocks" France built a shitload of nukes and electrictity prices are now "the lowest in the world"(TM).(*)

      But once you've got into the habit of saving money why are you going to start wasting it again.

      ((*) Yes, I know this is a lie, but French electricty prices are not higher than US ones).

    41. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A sane society would tax things like gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil, etc., highly enough to discourage its profligate consumption and apply the funds to develop practical implementations of an array of alternative renewable energy sources (fusion, solar, biofuels, etc.).

      Good in theory but when you live in a climate necessitating the heating of your home for approximately 8 months of the year things like fuel oil are not a luxury item.

    42. Re:Too Controversial by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      I think a good step one would be for the environmentalists to stop driving the largest, gas guzzlingest SUVs everywhere, and stop flying around in private jets, at least when they're going to their conferences on convincing the rest of us to live acetic lives for their benefit....

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    43. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and do we plan to impose a carbon tax on India and China? Not sure I see much point in crippling our industry unless they do the same, since we won't be solving global warming by any action that's not worldwide....

      'They do it too' is not an excuse. Furthermore, if we can use this to find affordable alternative energy sources, the reliance on the middle-east will be lessened. I have a feeling that the U.S. isn't the only country who would like that.

    44. Re:Too Controversial by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Anything else isn't worth doing at all, and therefore we should just do nothing until that solution is found...

      Pretty much.

      As I understand the science, if global emissions aren't capped (actually, reduced to near zero - even the Kyoto/Copenhagen reductions are meaningless), then the temperature will continue to increase indefinitely. A partial solution, at best, delays the inevitable slightly.

      So, why bother implementing a partial solution that will cripple our industry?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    45. Re:Too Controversial by theaveng · · Score: 1

      >>>If you shopped every day or every other day

      I'd hate it. I have better things to do with my limited ~80 year lifespan than waste an hour every day on shopping. Besides it's burns a LOT less fuel to visit the store once a month or half-month, than visit it every day.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    46. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in West Virginia. (Yes, it is a state in and of itself. No, I do not live in Western Virginia.) We have a lot of coal. We are also very poor on average. We have been kept in poverty for a very long time,I will not detail how here as it is not the point of this post. This poverty has kept coal prices low(among other things). Environmental destruction here is a pretty big problem as well.

      These low coal prices, our general poverty, and the damage to our rivers and mountains have helped keep energy costs low. So now you suggest taxing the coal, shutting down the coal power plants, and further impoverishing the already destitute people around me. There is a mixture of rage and impotence I feel at that that I have trouble explaining and that makes me feel shame for the first time in my adult life.

      Cue jokes about my teeth, family tree, or dietary habits that completely ignore the content of my post in 3...2...1...

    47. Re:Too Controversial by PPalmgren · · Score: 1

      The people who get hurt by this are the people who are stuck. The high school grad going part time to college, working in a retail store bringing in $200/wk, driving a 15 year old clunker b/c they can't afford to buy a new car. There are a lot of people in situations like this. Suddenly, legislation is passed to double their energy costs, so their power bill & gas bill go up by 12% of their total income. They can choose to get a newer car and pay a car loan with money they don't have (even though insurance increases offset the fuel economy gains), rack up debt trying to get by, or stop going to college, dashing their hopes of a bright future.

      Energy taxes, due to energy being a necessity in the world we live in, hurts the people who are barely making it by.

    48. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently you are unaware of the economic realities concerning China and the US. It is China that has the US and the world by the economic balls, not the other way around. Why do you think China was able to derail Copenhagen singlehandedly? If this tarriff threat truly were a threat, it could have been used then, but China laughed of the Messiah-bama then, and they'll laugh off whoever is President later.

    49. Re:Too Controversial by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      I don't care how "robust" your PT system is, it costs FORTUNES to run, and in rural and less developed cities (including the capitol city of my own state) it can not be financially sustained even WITH taxation to cover it. (our system just went bankrupt and is pending shutdown, and that's a tax supplemented system in a city of over 300,000 people).

      People require cars, even if not daily. Goods require trucks (which use more fuel than cars). The cost of a public transit system that could eliminate even half our fuel use would cost significantly more than investemtns in alternative energy sources, including both electric cars and chemical fuel manufacture (RFTS hydrocarbon manufacture, see https://www.dotyenergy.com/ ,its a 50 year old technology, not vaprware).

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    50. Re:Too Controversial by Sandbags · · Score: 1

      Both tokyo and russia have SEVERAL TIMES the population of LA, and at the same time are significantly smaller cities in terms of land mass, further increasing population density to near 10 times that of LA. Other successful cities in the world have even higher densities.

      My own city, who's public transportation system costs $2 per ride was using old, under repaired busses to save costs, and is taxpayer subsidized on top, just went bankrupt.

      Moving from $3/gallon to $5/gallon would impact me about $55/month if I continued to drive as I do today. I commute in a minivan 20 minutes each way, and do a lot of traveling around town, pretty much right at 1K miles per month total. I'm in a highly developed residential community, not 10 miles from city center. If I was to take a bus, first I'd either have a 1.4 mile walk to a bus stop or have to drive there (requiring a parking lot where there is not one) to be anywhere near our community entrance (hundreds of homes, 3 schools, businesses and more inside this community). The bus could not come through our community with multiple stops due the the roads, so we'd have to go to it. The bus could then not likely go from my community directly towards my office, likely it would take a different route to a local major commerce center where I'd have to change busses for one that headed towards the freeway and to our corporate tower. instead of 20 minutes to work, I'd be looking at well in excess of an hour, losing 80 minutes of my time with family each day in exchange for about $4 in savings per workday in fuel costs (assume bus would be $3 each way after fuel surcharge, since it already went bankrupt now at $2, and I would onyl spend $5 in gas per trip on my own). $3/hour is not worth my time to ride the bus, i could work 30 minutes overtime per week and make that up vs the 8 HOURS of personal time I'd lose for the savings.

      I'd still need the car as well for any trips to lowes, the mall, weekly grocery shopping, and more. A trip to target on a bus would be quite the pain in the ass as we normally don't leave there without 10 bags of crap. Changing my weekly grocery routine, and monthly meat buying in bulk into daily shopping to be able to carry it on the bus would actually cost me by itself more than i save by buying in bulk with the car. Travel to family could theoretically be replaced by renting a car occasionally, as could other shopping trips, but the rental costs don;t end, and my car payment does, and not having my own car would increase my insurance costs as well. Its simply not an economically viable plan.

      For people who can walk to most services, and live in places where parking costs money, and where living outside of the city costs more than living in it, it;s a good deal. For those of us in cities not in the top 30 in population, living in the outskirts means a MUCH bigger house/apartment and some grass for the same price as living downtown, and little real inconvenience. Busses and trains can not economically survive here (as is evidence by the fact that after 15 years, and multiple contracts, and tax subsidies, it failed. Now that it HAS failed, I'll be getting a nice $30 tax break too.

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    51. Re:Too Controversial by orient · · Score: 1

      And why should chinese companies pay a carbon tax to the US government? If this happens, the american companies might start to pay a carbon tax for all the goods manufactured for them in China. That would be really funny :D

      --
      Laudele lor desigur m-ar mahni peste masura.
    52. Re:Too Controversial by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      In my mind environmentalists have to take a dose of reality when it comes to energy. I am not entirely unconvinced that they think it will come from rainbows and fairy dust.

      Shut down coal. OK I agree. Stop using fossil fuels, also agree. No more Nukes... Wha? Ok tell me where are you going to get all your base energy from. Please educate me. OK I have added up all your renewable energy sources and get about 1/10 of what you need, and that is not base, but fluctuating. There isn't enough hydro to run everything off that alone. Conservation and Co-generation, both excellent ideas, I agree, you now just need about 1/2 your energy coming from someplace...

      The greenies have to figure it out that Nukes are both clean and safe energy. The only deterrent to Nuke is that it is super expensive to build up front and takes a long time to build. This might have something to do with the fact that no one is building new ones, or advancing the technology with the exception of France, Japan, and perhaps Russia. China is supposed to build a bunch, but they use technology from others to do so and have none of their own. They also are addicted to cheap cheap coal just like the USA.

      Anyway I find it frustrating to talk to any environmentalists as so many just puke up the dogma they picked up along the way and are close minded and not pragmatic or practical at all.

    53. Re:Too Controversial by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Also another point proving that environmental groups are retarded: Both in Canada and the USA so called environmental groups have delayed, or destroyed proposed off shore wind farms due to its negative aesthetic impact to the landscape.

      i.e. They think they look ugly, and will drop the prices of their yuppie cottages, so screw that wind power! Put it someplace poor people live! (Never mind the best place is off shore for efficiency)

      idiots.

    54. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This, exactly.

      I'd *LOVE* to be able to get where I need to go, regularly, via public transportation. For one thing, I'd be able to get work done WHILE I TRAVEL. I loved it when I was in college and public transportation existed between my start and end points...

      Unfortunately, for many of us (and I don't live in BFE, I live in the San Francisco Bay Area) public transportation doesn't serve our needs. It's not like I do a lot of "pleasure" driving... I'm going places to do things I *need* to do. If you raise the gasoline tax, all that does is make me pay more for shit I already have to do.. it won't make me consume less gas because it's not discretionary. Now, let me get places without using my car, and I'll gladly trade one for the either.

    55. Re:Too Controversial by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      In 10 years or so we can have some nuclear plants built, but by then there will be far less need. Anyone that needs electricity to survive will have died off and the entire US food distribution system will have been reshaped - no refrigeration, no frozen food.

      I'm confused by this statement. Are you asserting that in ten years time we will have developed technology sufficiently to be refrigeration independent or are you asserting that in ten years time modern society is going to meltdown and we are all going to be living off of salted beef, fresh veggies, and reading books by fire light? I'm not trying to be snarky. I am honestly uncertain as to what you are getting at. If it is the former, could you link me some materials that discuss the future development of non-frozen and non-refrigerated goods? I haven't ever heard this kind of revolution expressed before.

    56. Re:Too Controversial by Cedric+Tsui · · Score: 1

      I disagree.
      When seat belts were first introduced, no one used them. Even with all the experts in complete agreement about the potential benefits one would gain by wearing a seat belt. But it was a big change, and it was a major pain. The government made an unpopular move to enforce seatbelt use, and started fining people who did not. The risk of losing your life wont make you wear one, but the risk of a fine will!

      I think you give the government too little credit. If enough people agree that issuing carbon taxes is the right thing to do, even if it's not something we'll enjoy, then we'll get them. Then one day, we'll be so used to them, we'll have trouble remembering what all the fuss was about!

    57. Re:Too Controversial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't seem to find an answer on how much this is going to cost me. See, I have this volcano on the back 40, and it just became active, spewing tons and tons and tons of carbon dioxide. Does this count against me? Should I be worried?

    58. Re:Too Controversial by winwar · · Score: 1

      "Well, it's funny, but a lot of people are *against* killing the economy and going broke."

      Not many. Otherwise they might be more concerned about the 850 Billion dollar defense budget and the massive deficit spending. Much of that budget is used to defend our gas supply. So we are already paying the tax (with interest). Just not right now.

      "And worst of all, a gas tax is exceptionally regressive."

      Big fucking deal. I drive 15K miles a year and would have no problem with gas prices doubling. Quit feigning concern about hurting me because you don't want to pay higher taxes.

    59. Re:Too Controversial by skoony · · Score: 0

      there are more cars on the road today in the usa than in anytime in history. the air is CLEANER than at any time in my lifetime.i am 54. it seems there is no cycle to break.drive your suv and feel safe. if humans were causing climate change,(used to be called global warming)then why are'nt you on a plane to india or russia or china or indonesia or etc,etc...screaming your loung out at them. the usa is not the polluter of the world. fuel tax or cap and trade will only reck the ecomomy. do you really think that companies selling carbon credits will be real componies? check out what al gore has been doing.

    60. Re:Too Controversial by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can charge China and India a carbon tax. It would be collected as a tariff on imports

      Contrary to popular rumours, import tariffs aren't actually paid by the nations that the tariffs are charged against. They're paid by the citizens of the nation charging the tariffs (us, in this case).

      And while charging Americans more to buy Chinese goods might, in fact, encourage us not to use Chinese goods, it's more likely that they'd just encourage the smuggling of Chinese goods to the USA via countries with carbon taxes and easily bribable customs officials....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  12. Imprecise language, should be GHG Tax by Burz · · Score: 1

    Does anyone else think that naming "carbon" is being overly-specific? I think "greenhouse gasses" provides the right scope and expectations to actually deal with the problem at hand: GHG Tax. Carbon is used constantly by the press as a symbol of greenhouse pollutants, but other gases like methane are a problem too.

    1. Re:Imprecise language, should be GHG Tax by khayman80 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Methane's lifetime in the atmosphere is much shorter than CO2's, so it's less of a long-term problem. You're right to say that methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, and we need to stop emitting it too. But as soon as we stop emitting methane, concentrations will decrease in a few years. Not so with CO2. (Also, methane is CH4, so technically methane has more carbon by mass than CO2...)

    2. Re:Imprecise language, should be GHG Tax by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      Methane's lifetime in the atmosphere is much shorter than CO2's, so it's less of a long-term problem. You're right to say that methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, and we need to stop emitting it too. But as soon as we stop emitting methane, concentrations will decrease in a few years. Not so with CO2. (Also, methane is CH4, so technically methane has more carbon by mass than CO2...)
      Not sure why your reply was modded informative(possibly due to the methane formula otherwise it was anything but) anyways, that whole powerful vs stays in the atmosphere has been worked out thus you have the GWP(global warming potential here )Which states that methane is 25 times worse than CO2. Oh and we'll stop emitting methane as soon as we stop all organic waste in landfills from being attacked by saprophytic organisms.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    3. Re:Imprecise language, should be GHG Tax by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Not sure why your reply was modded informative(possibly due to the methane formula otherwise it was anything but) anyways, that whole powerful vs stays in the atmosphere has been worked out thus you have the GWP(global warming potential here )Which states that methane is 25 times worse than CO2.

      Yes, per kilogram, methane is ~25x more effective at trapping heat than CO2 on a time horizon of 100 years. But industrial processes release so much more CO2 that the total radiative forcing of CO2 is more than double that of methane.

    4. Re:Imprecise language, should be GHG Tax by Burz · · Score: 1

      Methane is a big problem precisely because of time. The earlier in this global warming process a GHG like methane gets emitted, the larger its overall impact because of positive feedbacks, causing more GHGs to be emitted from the biosphere for instance.

      There is also the other question of time which deals with unintended consequences. Language that does not focus on the essential problem is more likely to create loopholes where an industry could conceivably develop a new fuel or other desired product that isn't carbon intensive but still traps heat in the atmosphere. That is just asking for further drawn out, unproductive battles in the future especially when the powers-that-be use every technicality and excuse in the book to avoid making an effort.

    5. Re:Imprecise language, should be GHG Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Methane has a longer residence time than CO2. That is, a molecule of methane added to the atmosphere will remain in the atmosphere for much longer than a molecule of CO2.

      Critically, however, once the molecule of methane is removed from the atmosphere, it will likely go away permanently by virtue of being oxidized in to CO2 and water. A molecule of CO2, on the other hand, will cycle back in to the atmosphere in short order. It will take thousands or tens of thousands of years to be permanently sequestered. With permanent sequestration, its carbon will probably either be incorporated in to some biological material and buried (perhaps to become oil or gas for future generations, 200 million years from now), or more likely turned in to carbonate rock.

    6. Re:Imprecise language, should be GHG Tax by jecblackpepper · · Score: 1

      Methane includes carbon too: CH4

  13. Now that's news! by russotto · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Extra, Extra, read all about it! Quasi-governmental organizations tells government to do what head of government wants to do anyway!

    1. Re:Now that's news! by khayman80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I didn't notice scientists telling President Bush that it was perfectly okay to burn fossil fuels. In fact, it seems like scientists have been saying pretty much the same thing for decades, but the last head of government never listened.

    2. Re:Now that's news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Extra, Extra, Sub-Headline - slashdotter's are mostly intelligent dorks, but ignorant non-thinking liberals.

    3. Re:Now that's news! by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Actually, he did eventually listen. I noticed he started talking about it after he started talking about dependence on foreign oil. I think he saw it as a convenient way to help us get off oil. He also created a plan to stop CO2 emissions from increasing by 2025, which included building more nuclear power plants, but Democrats opposed the plan vocally. Too bad.

      --
      Qxe4
    4. Re:Now that's news! by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Okay, good points. I vaguely remember Bush's plan, and I strongly disagree with the Democrats on the nuclear issue. But, oddly, I find Bush's plan to be require more "fine-tuned" government intervention. Without some way to account for the negative externalities of coal (i.e. carbon tax, cap-and-trade, whatever- for brevity's sake I'll just call it a carbon tax), nuclear stations would never get built by the "free" market because coal is much cheaper. Thus construction of nuclear plants would have to be subsidized mostly or entirely by the government. On the other hand, a carbon tax would push the "free" market to develop a new generation of nuclear plants purely to chase profits, the most capitalist reason imaginable.

      Yes, in some abstract sense imposing a tax on carbon moves us further from laissez faire capitalism. But that seems awfully similar to fining companies who pour chemical waste into rivers. It's like a tax on pollution, and it provides incentive for companies to find ways to handle waste responsibly. Bush's global warming plan would be more analogous to the government creating an bureacratic agency to find ways to fix the waste issue, without bothering to stop (or even fine) the people who are dumping chemicals into rivers. That's probably not the best idea because government bureacracies are generally worse at innovation than the free market.

      Also, it seems like Bush was proposing an underfunded plan (like practically everything else he and congress did during that period: Medicare increases, No Child Left Behind, Constellation, Iraq, etc). So he seems to be saying that the government should build nuclear power plants (because without a carbon tax the free market simply won't) but he doesn't want to hurt the economy so he's not going to raise any kind of taxes to build the nuclear power plants. That's a recipe for doing exactly nothing. At the very least he'd have to raise taxes for his government program to build nuclear power plants.

    5. Re:Now that's news! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This has nothing to to with the environment, but everything to do with socialism. The whole purpose of this is to put the government in charge of energy. If you are in charge of energy (via the ability to mold it to your will by using cap and tax), you are basically in charge of everything. Nothing in a modern society moves or happens without energy. That's the real purpose here. Just look at some of the things being proposed in the land of the loony left, England. There is a proposal there to give everyone a "carbon" ration card that they have to use when buying gasoline, paying their utility bill, or getting on a plane or train. When your card is empty, no more energy for you, unless you buy someone else's share (e.g. a homeless person's or a poor person's who doesn't drive). A plane trip to the U.S. would use about half of a person's yearly carbon ration. This is just another excuse for more government control, and more wealth redistribution.

  14. I'll take your garbage and your money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did I mention I'm a scientist? That means you're helping the environment by making me rich. Oy vey iz mir

  15. Experts by sqrt(2) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not an expert in a relevant field to understand fully this issue, and chances are neither are you. Other than wait and reserve judgment, the only logical choice I can make when there is overwhelming consensus among experts (there is on climate change) is to listen to them. I support cap and trade, not because I think it's a good idea - because I'm not qualified to know that - but because the majority of those who are qualified think it is, and science is not a political process even when the conclusions polarizes people along political lines.

    --
    If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    1. Re:Experts by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ROFL!

      Given a choice between paying attention to television talking heads, or paying attention to scientists, I'd go with the scientists.

      Amusingly, the same site notes that corporations are taking global warming seriously-- if you go by the market-theory, I'd say that this is pretty serious.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    2. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Notice that they're meteorologists. In other words, they study short term trends and don't have PhD-level understanding of ensemble averages and other techniques necessary to analyze long term trends. (Heck, they're TV personalities. They might not know more than how to wave their hands around a green screen.)

      But sqrt(2) is right to say that most scientists agree that anthropogenic CO2 is causing a dangerous temperature increase. The percentage of scientists who agree with this statement increases with increasing relevance of the scientist's field.

    3. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>I'm not an expert in a relevant field to understand fully this issue, and chances are neither are you.

      Spend a few hundred hours researching the issue, and you can be qualified to comment, too. None of the issues surrounding energy production and global warming aren't particularly hard to understand - the only reason it is so time consuming is that figuring out who is bullshitting on which point of contention takes a while.

      For example, the issues surrounding bad station data is rather complex. RC.org hand-waves the issue, saying that they have "taken it into their calculations", but on this issue, it seems obvious that RC.org is bullshitting.

      >>science is not a political process even when the conclusions polarizes people along political lines.

      Not true. These are scientists trying to dip their toes into the political waters with this, so of course it's political. They're not arguing about facts or anything, they're proposing societal change, and honestly, they're probably out of their league here.

      Case in point: Kyoto was one of the worst designed treaties ever written. It is "cap and trade", but would result in no CO2 reductions, only a transfer of money from America to Eastern Europe. Why? The CO2 levels were set at pre-USSR collapse levels, so all the Eastern Bloc countries have a massive amount of "credits" to sell to countries who therefore don't need to reduce levels at all.

      I'm not singling you out for this, but it's really very dangerous when people give up on trying to research issues for themselves, and rely on what they hear from a single source as fact. Whether it be Fox News, or HuffPo, or "scientists", I've never once been happy with a single perspective on a problem.

    4. Re:Experts by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      100 hours? Please. It takes a lifetime to get the kind of knowledge required to be an expert in any field. I am not an expert, you are not an expert. If you're trying to prove otherwise you'll have to do better than a few dozen hours of "research". Your opinion on this matter is, pardon my saying so, worthless. Mine is too for that matter.

      Which is why I have to look to the people who's opinion is not worthless: scientists with relevant knowledge and experience. Collectively they do not constitute a single source. Individually maybe, but that's why I look for consensus. It's there.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    5. Re:Experts by theaveng · · Score: 1

      Scientists also claimed nuclear bombs would burn-off the Earth's atmosphere. Well, Russia set off a 50 megaton bomb and while it did produce a 5 mile wide fireball, it did not destroy Earth's atmosphere. The scientists were wrong.... as they often are. (Another example is that they claimed space was filled with a gaslike ether... wrong again.)

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    6. Re:Experts by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is a strength of the scientific method, not a failure. Our understanding of the natural world is always improving and ideas change over time. Climate change isn't a new idea, it's time tested. There is more debate about what gravity is and how it works than there is about if climate change is happening and humans are to blame.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    7. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Spend a few hundred hours researching the issue, and you can be qualified to comment, too.

      When you say "research" do you mean enrolling in graduate physics courses at an accredited university to learn about the radiative physics of the atmosphere? (This would involve some kind of objective measure of your ability to construct and solve equations.)

      Or does "research" mean reading crackpot websites, then using trick #11: "10 points for beginning the description of your theory by saying how long you have been working on it. (10 more for emphasizing that you worked on your own.)"

      Considering your other comment (which is wrong), it's probably not necessary for you to answer this question.

      Keep in mind that all the creationists I've seen are convinced that they understand evolution better than 97% of evolutionary biologists. Just like you seem to be convinced that you understand radiative physics better than 97% of climatologists, and the overwhelming majority of scientists in all fields.

    8. Re:Experts by salaneking · · Score: 0, Troll

      The experts are politically driven to get grant money, This drives their science. If you believe the experts then you are just ignorant about the politics involved. You cant possibly understand the need to get money in science is the driving force. The whole community of experts would testify in writing that their rectum is capable of fitting over the top of their head and give evidence to support it if it involved getting a grant. Yes I am a scientist and understand the science. However did you go outside today. Humm It is May 19 and here in Cincinnati OH the temperature is now 62 degrees F and I haven't even run the AC yet this year. Where the Hell is the global warming when you need it. The cap and tax is just just a ploy to implement global governance and redistribution of wealth.

    9. Re:Experts by Third+Position · · Score: 1, Troll

      Aren't scientists the people that brought us wonderful innovations like eugenics and lobotomies? Seems to me I recall the consensus of scientific experts of the time thought those were a pretty good idea, too.

      --
      American Third Position
      Finally, a real choice!
    10. Re:Experts by Interoperable · · Score: 1

      I find your sig ironic given the content of your post ;-)

      --
      So if this is the future...where's my jet pack?
    11. Re:Experts by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'm not an expert in a relevant field to understand fully this issue, and chances are neither are you.

      To be fair, neither are most of the members of the National Academy of Science.

      A scientific approach would be to say, "Here are your options, here is what will result." These guys aren't practicing science, they are advocating a course of action. Even if they were climate scientists and understood the issue perfectly, they would be practicing politics here by advocating the way they are.

      And they are allowed to do that. They should advocate positions they support, that is part of a healthy democracy. However, they should not be interpreted as doing science when they are really just advocating.

      --
      Qxe4
    12. Re:Experts by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of experts that would agree with me :p

      Also, it's more of a value/morality judgment, which is more acceptable to make on your own.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    13. Re:Experts by theaveng · · Score: 1

      And what if humans are better off with a tropical planet, where even Northern Canada and Russian Siberia are filled with flowering fruits and vegetables? What if the scientists are wrong? Earth's been cooling since the 90s.

      In either scenario we will have carbon-taxed ourselves with no good reason.

      --
      FOX NEWS.com should be BANNED from television and internet. Have the Congress take it over and give us Truespeak.
    14. Re:Experts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and science is not a political process even when the conclusions polarizes people along political lines.

      In what way is it not?

      Please list elements of politics that are not in science.

    15. Re:Experts by sqrt(2) · · Score: 1

      It's climate change, not global warming. You're obviously not a relevant scientist because a global average increase in temperature allows for a local increase in some areas at some times. I've seen that argument come up enough times to know why it's wrong even without being an expert.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    16. Re:Experts by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      On the contrary.

      While I would trust the National Academy of Science to give me answers to... science...
      I largely trust the scientists to tell me that global warming is happening and their best approximation as to the effect.

      Political policy is not science.

      There is no 'scientific' answer to political policy. You need to take into account economic policy, social policy, science, taxation policy, industrial policy... mix em all up and maybe you can TRY to come up with a political policy. And with all the experts arguing over which of their fields is dominant, you will never come up with an objective policy.

      So at the end of the day, despite your wishes to resign yourself to be ruled by experts, you are just as good as anyone else as coming up with political policy.

      As for me, I don't support a carbox tax or cap and trade. I think the natural rising of price and our technology (plugin hybrids are already here...) will have a big enough effect without wasting billions upon billions in government schemes.

      h

    17. Re:Experts by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      dude, you must be very young to blindly believe experts. let me ask you, how do you know they are "experts"?

      let me run this by you. have any of your experts put forward methods of preventing the carbon trading system being ripped off? if you think wall street is full of holes, wait till you try trade thin air

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    18. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      What a strange coincidence! That's the way I do my scientific research too. Whenever I talk about anthropogenic climate change, I like to bring up the very closely related topics of eugenics and lobotomies. I feel that helps to keep the conversation focused on the relevant scientific evidence.

    19. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>100 hours? Please. It takes a lifetime to get the kind of knowledge required to be an expert in any field.

      Why are you trying to actively not learn? It's puzzling.

      Global warming is actually fairly simple to understand (in a certain sense). A certain amount of wattage comes in, a certain amount goes back out - if there's an inequality, the earth will become warmer or cooler by a certain amount (called the climate sensitivity). The complexity comes from trying to model a chaotic system (increased heat results in increased clouds which results in increased albedo), but the basics are fairly easy.

      Since you trust the simplified opinions of experts, here's an analogy for you:
      If you eat an extra slice of pie a day, you'll probably get fatter. If you have more CO2 in the atmosphere, the planet will probably get warmer. The exact details of how much are complicated.

    20. Re:Experts by arcticinfantry · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Ahh yes, defer to your betters and put on the blinders. Why are you unwilling to use that thing on the top of your head on this subject. There are plenty of Climate Scientists who don't think the recent increase in temperatures are anything to worry about.
      What you and the clique of Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warmists want is to limit my freedom for no good reason. They are at liberty to do what they want about the CO2 problem without taking my money, but would prefer to have their hands in everyone's pocket. It's no better than stealing. I leave you with a quote from Thomas Sowell that I think you would do well to read *and* understand.
      ****
      Freedom is not simply the right of intellectuals to circulate their merchandise. It is, above all, the right of ordinary people to find elbow room for themselves and a refuge from the rampaging presumptions of their 'betters.
      Thomas Sowell

    21. Re:Experts by thatisscary · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      But even if you are not an expert in the field, then you have to exercise some criteria for whom to trust? The idea that X is an expert in the field, therefore is reliable, is bogus. Also, that somehow a consensus is the same as being correct. Before Darwin (or Wallace) the consensus was wrong. Before almost any major scientific breakthrough ( and even minor ones), the consensus was wrong. Why do you think a consensus now proves the validity of a given theory?

      Experts once believed in racial theories, the benign nature of x-ray exposure, cranial measurements as proof of criminal tendencies.

      If an expert can be wrong, then the problem comes down to discernment. If experts disagree, how do you choose which expert to follow?

      If experts choose a course of action that is destructive to you, are you obligated to follow it? Are others obligated to impose it upon you? Are you obligated to impose it on others?

      Does the fact that you renounce your freedom mean that I should also be enslaved?

    22. Re:Experts by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I am using my brain, I use it to learn when I am ignorant. I am aware of just how little I know, and I am aware of how long it takes and how much effort to fill a head with knowledge on an issue like this. I admire and respect that expertise, and I listen when they speak.

      If, collectively, humans are engaged in some activity that is harmful or will be harmful to everyone then it is acceptable to me to limit your or anyone else's freedom to correct that behavior. It is not limiting freedom for no reason. Of course there are scientists who disagree, there are dissenters in every issue but finding one out of a hundred scientists who disagree doesn't outweigh the 99 who think it is happening, and is human caused.

      I value having a suitable planet to live on more than your economic freedom, if intervening in the economy is the tool needed to solve the problem then that's what I support. Sorry.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    23. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>Considering your other comment (which is wrong), it's probably not necessary for you to answer this question.

      I was being sarcastic. Labeling CO2 as a poison is one of the most stupid recent advancements in the debate over global warming.

      >>When you say "research" do you mean enrolling in graduate physics courses at an accredited university to learn about the radiative physics of the atmosphere?

      I have a Master's degree in computer science; my master's thesis was on the modeling of seawater. But beyond that, I actually do my own research, and know how to eliminate crackpot theories better than Al Gore, who uncritically reported several false stories in an Inconvenient Truth.

      >>Keep in mind that all the creationists I've seen are convinced that they understand evolution better than 97% of evolutionary biologists.

      Consider that 97% of climate scientists think they can run an economy better than anyone else. Then become scared when they point to Kyoto as a model for the future.

    24. Re:Experts by WillDraven · · Score: 1

      If you were a politician you would have just won my vote.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    25. Re:Experts by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course the corporations are taking it seriously. There could be trillions of dollars of easy government money in the offering in the near future. The pigs are scrambling to get to the trough and are working on their schemes to game the broken system. Corporations love corporate welfare, and this is a corporate-welfare scheme of unprecedented proportions. Banks, oil companies, and genocidal dictators will be the big winners.

    26. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have a Master's degree in computer science; my master's thesis was on the modeling of seawater.

      Another example of the modified salem hypothesis.

      But beyond that, I actually do my own research, and know how to eliminate crackpot theories better than Al Gore, who uncritically reported several false stories in an Inconvenient Truth.

      Let me guess, the crackpot theories you've eliminated happen to be the ones that my previous comment showed are accepted by the overwhelming majority of scientists who actually study these topics for a living?

      Note that my article starts with the sentence "... this explains why some people who watch a documentary that exaggerates the science end up imitating that smug politician's alarmism."

      Later in the article, during my conversation with Jane Q. Public: "... the thought of that smug, pompous politician accepting a Nobel prize for exaggerating the science makes me want to gouge my eyes out with a rusty spoon just to get the image out of my head.

      So I've already listed several points that Al Gore got wrong in his silly little movie. I'm also amused by nonscientists who think Al Gore is relevant. He's not a scientist. He's a smug, pompous, washed up politician. If you seriously want to learn about the science behind abrupt climate change, stick to peer-reviewed journal articles and stay away from politicians like Al Gore.

    27. Re:Experts by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Scientists didn't bring us eugenics or phrenology. They are statistical games, not science. Lobotomies are what they are. They are quite effective. There was a swing in ethics that indicate that such drastic measures should almost never be taken because other treatments are more effective and lobotomies are irreversible with some strong side effects possible. There is no doubt that, at the time, the use of lobotomies saved lives. The quality of life wasn't considered. So "science" gave us the answer. But how we apply that is up to us.

      It was a barbaric stopgap because nothing else was available. With the availability of anti-psychotic drugs, they dropped in number. Actual lobotomies aren't done anymore, but similar operations are still in use because they are effective and the best solution for that person.

    28. Re:Experts by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1

      All talking points you've received from on high. Sorry. Your willingness to barter away my freedoms based on little more than some rhetoric from some lobbiests, bureaucrats and scientists who are all in line at the gravy train. All parties are free to solve this perceived problem on their own without any interference from the government. You and those who subscribe to the Catastrophic man made global warming arguments would seem to be better at rationalizing and making self serving statements than actually proving anything about the environment or solving any of its problems.

    29. Re:Experts by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the double post, but your attitude (which seems to be quite popular at /. ) is one of extreme gullibility. You completely trust not only the scientists, but the bureaucrats, lobbiests and bankers who are sure that sending a torrent of money their way will solve the warming problem that will arrive in 100 years. LOL!!! Truly a naive position if ever there was one. What is scientific about the AGW hypothesis? *NOTHING*. It's some untestable models and some really bad statistics with a million "rider grants" that want to make sure they get funded. Those models haven't gotten the last 10 years right until *this* year. What does that say for any confidence that should be had in this travesty of pseudo-science, lobbying, environmentalism and socialsim?

    30. Re:Experts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For example, the issues surrounding bad station data is rather complex. RC.org hand-waves the issue, saying that they have "taken it into their calculations", but on this issue, it seems obvious that RC.org is bullshitting.

      I can only speak about the weather station near me which by chance happened to be one of the top examples which made the international "news" with regard to this ongoing "story" and had the blogs all aflame. (not trying to hide my "bias" either) And unrelated to all this I happen to learn about the history of that station some years ago.

      In the case of this station the adjustment was totally justified and above the board. It was moved from where it lived for 100 years at the edge of where the city used to be, to the local observatory which is some 300 feet higher in elevation. A few adiabatic lapse rate calculations later and the correction factor they used after the date of the move seems just about the same as you might expect. But of course only the existence of the adjustment made the "news", never the justification for it.

      No idea about all the other weather stations around the world, but to me the onus to prove that the other adjustments are part of some grand evil plot by the scientists is clearly on the bloggers. And so far they've only been able to come up with a lot of hot air and noise as far as I'm concerned.

    31. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>Another example of the modified salem hypothesis.

      Did I mention it to begin with? No. So don't get angry when you bash on someone for not having graduate credentials in a related field, and they turn out to. I wasn't bragging, and if you read my original post, I'm encouraging people to do their own research instead of just reading what they should believe online. I can't believe anyone would disagree with that.

      FWIW, I believe in AGW, and think it's a serious problem. Does that sound like a crackpot creationist to you? No? Oh, I guess you don't fucking know what you're talking about, do you?

      What I was taking issue with was the notion that because scientists know science, they can design economic and political systems just as well. This is clearly a flawed point of view, but one the OP clearly subscribed to.

    32. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      No idea about all the other weather stations around the world, but to me the onus to prove that the other adjustments are part of some grand evil plot by the scientists is clearly on the bloggers. And so far they've only been able to come up with a lot of hot air and noise as far as I'm concerned.

      The problem is, if you don't know that someone has put asphalt around your temperature station, how on Earth can you expect to correct for it accurately? They attempt to correct the data just using statistics, without actually sending people out to inspect the stations. That's why I called bullshit.

      In any event, with the move to satellite temperature recording, the debate will become increasingly irrelevant.

    33. Re:Experts by Draek · · Score: 1

      Yes I am a scientist and understand the science.

      Mind telling us, then, which field do you have a degree in, which specialty, and from which university? just curious.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    34. Re:Experts by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

      Damn right. Global warming legislation has the potential to make some people very powerful and other people very rich. Humans being greedy, fallible, manipulative, and power-hungry SOBs, need to have be put under a microscope whenever they suggest changes in the law that have the potential to benefit them this way. Add to the fact that global warming laws can potentially screw over everyone else in the process (ie Al Gore gets to jet around the country 'raising awareness' while we have to ride our bikes to work through the freezing cold), and you need a fucking femtoscope to make sure that even scientists are making dispassionate claims and not trying to ride the wave and be caught on the privileged side of the divide laws like this can create.

    35. Re:Experts by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So let's turn the question around: what behavior would indicate to you that someone is taking it seriously, and not just exploiting it for commercial gain? Or do you assume that every behavior is an indication of cynical abuse, which means that there is no way to actually prove the opposite? If it's the latter, you're basically dishonest in your position - nothing can be done to prove you wrong.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    36. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Did I mention it to begin with? No. So don't get angry when you bash on someone for not having graduate credentials in a related field, and they turn out to.

      Don't mistake my disappointment in the (lack of) intellectual rigor of most non-scientists as anger. It's an emotion much more akin to sadness. And the point of my modified salem hypothesis was that computer science isn't really all that closely related to the radiative physics of the atmosphere. In my opinion, computer science should probably be called "algorithm engineering" in an attempt to emphasize the difference between it and the "natural sciences". The "standard" Salem hypothesis is similar and (as far as I can tell) very descriptive of reality; my only modification was that of generalizing the statement somewhat.

      My current point is that a staggering number of crackpots stress the amount of time they've spent independently studying an idea, missing the fact that they have no objective way to determine if this "study" has actually enabled them to solve serious graduate physics problems because no one's ever graded their homework or exams. It's important to stress that this kind of independent verification is a critical part of the educational process.

      I wasn't bragging, and if you read my original post, I'm encouraging people to do their own research instead of just reading what they should believe online. I can't believe anyone would disagree with that.

      No, but I disagree with your assessment that Real Climate are bullshitting deceitful hacks, for reasons that I've explained at length in my article.

      FWIW, I believe in AGW, and think it's a serious problem. Does that sound like a crackpot creationist to you? No? Oh, I guess you don't fucking know what you're talking about, do you?

      Indeed, I just remembered that I asked people to mod up one of your previous comments. But I also disagree that "the IPCC has done a good enough job discrediting themselves, with their predictions historically overstating global warming" for similar reasons as Ambitwistor in his reply to your comment.

    37. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Banks, oil companies, and genocidal dictators will be the big winners.

      They probably will be regardless of what we do.

    38. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I know weather stations have become more automated but they still get visited on a regular basis. Any abrupt change in the data coming in is likely to get a visit. In general satellite records correlate with surface based records pretty well. You know satellites don't measure the temperature directly. Instead they infer it based on the level of radiation in specific wavelengths coming out of the atmosphere.

    39. Re:Experts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ShakaUVM demonstrates his inability to think for himself and merely repeats long debunked talking points from industry shills.

      I suggest your try reading (yes that's really hard, but you can do it if you try) the National Climatic Data Center (NSCDC) ANALYSIS OF THE DATA WATTS COLLECTED AND PUBLISHED. NCDC compared ALL 1221 US climatic stations to those that Watts himself decided HAD GOOD data. Guess what THERE WAS NO DIFFERENCE. One would expect some differences in the analysis simply due to the different areas were covered covered: The 70 stations only covered 43% of the country. There were no stations in, for example, New Mexico, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee or North Carolina. Yet the two time series as both annual data and smooth data show that there is no indication that poor station exposure has imparted a bias in the U.S. temperature trends. The same analysis AGAIN USING WATTS OWN DATA show no difference.

      Before slandering people you might bother to CYA by at least learning something about the topic at hand. The only redistribution of wealth is by those who are/cotinue to profit from the status-quo

    40. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I like your rosy view of the global warming future. Can I subscribe to your newsletter?

    41. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Global warming is a perfectly good term. Too many people especially in the US think their local climate is a good proxy for the globe. If they lived in SE Australia they might think the world is about to burn up after 3 record heat waves in a 2 year period recently.

    42. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Experts may be wrong but until someone shows how they are wrong and comes up with something that does a better job of explaining what's going on I'll believe them. I've been following this since the 1980s and have yet to see that happen.

    43. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>And the point of my modified salem hypothesis was that computer science isn't really all that closely related to the radiative physics of the atmosphere.

      Out of curiosity, what do you think half of climate science is? It's computer modeling. Of what? Of the atmosphere, land, and oceans.

      But my point remains that I wasn't standing on that as an expert, merely that I'd gone to the effort to educate myself on the issue. I'm a firm believer in doing primary research for oneself.

      >>No, but I disagree with your assessment that Real Climate are bullshitting deceitful hacks, for reasons that I've explained at length in my article.

      What article? And I do read everything Real Climate.org posts on their blog, so it's not like I think they're entirely composed of shit, merely that they stand on the wrong side of the facts sometimes, because of their political alignment, and I call them on it. For example, they defended the mistakes Al Gore made in an Inconvenient Truth, saying in essence that it was more important to get people talking about global warming than it was to get the facts right. This is the kind of stuff that irritates me about the site, along side of their heavy handed censorship of posts.

      >>But I also disagree that "the IPCC has done a good enough job discrediting themselves

      I just re-read AR1 recently (http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_and_data_reports.htm#1), and it predicts a 0.3C rise per decade (or between 0.2C and 0.5C per decade). But if you look at the temperature graph (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Satellite_Temperatures.png), it is right on the lower boundary 0.2C per decade.

      In other words, that graph that I linked to appears to be correct - that world temps are matching the lower bound of predictions, which is ~60% of their "best guess" for predictions. Perhaps "discrediting" is a bit too strong, but the data matches the graph and analysis that I linked to, so I think it's a reasonable accurate statement.

      But what really sets me off are the people that cut off temperature graphs right when the temperatures were rising the sharpest. Al Gore (I know, I know) did it. In his movie, he got on a little electric lift to show how high temperatures would be if that trend continued. However, temperatures have remained higher than average, but not steeply increasing, in the last decade.

      But when you look at the main page for AGW on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming) take a look at the very first graph you see. It just beckons the reader to continue the line on up. It's not like we haven't had a decade to put some new graphs together or something.

      Do you agree or disagree that this is misleading?

    44. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>I know weather stations have become more automated but they still get visited on a regular basis.

      And reported to whom? As far as I can tell, they just use statistical methods to guess which stations are bad, as well as some high level attempts to sort stations into urban and rural.

      http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/features/200711_temptracker/page2.html
      http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/

      As I said, satellite data ought to make the debate moot.

    45. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Before slandering people you might bother to CYA by at least learning something about the topic at hand.

      Which part of, "Satellite data makes the debate moot" do you not understand?

      Did I claim AGW was false because of bad surface station data (as Watts hints, but fails to do)? Or do I take RC.org and others to task for not having any idea of the state of their own surface stations? As far as I can tell, they only use statistics and some high level data (urban vs. rural) to weed out the UHI effect.

      >>The same analysis AGAIN USING WATTS OWN DATA show no difference.

      So why on earth are you hating on him?

    46. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Yes, they do use statistical methods to make the adjustments but they've tested them against the real world to verify their validity. You don't have to visit 100% of the stations to test that.

    47. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Damn right. Global warming legislation has the potential to make some people very powerful and other people very rich. Humans being greedy, fallible, manipulative, and power-hungry SOBs, need to have be put under a microscope whenever they suggest changes in the law that have the potential to benefit them this way.

      Precisely; and being a scientist doesn't make you immune to that. It gives you a good insight into which solutions make more sense from a cost/benefit point of view, but given the hideous zombie abortion of a treaty that was Kyoto, forgive me if I don't trust even that very much.

    48. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>But when you look at the main page for AGW on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming) take a look at the very first graph you see. It just beckons the reader to continue the line on up. It's not like we haven't had a decade to put some new graphs together or something.

      Sorry, I was wrong on this. It looked like a more famous graph I've seen in a lot of places that cuts off at 2000.

    49. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, what do you think half of climate science is? It's computer modeling. Of what? Of the atmosphere, land, and oceans.

      As I've explained at length, the problem is that programmers think their Java skillz enable them to understand both halves of climate science. For example, a programmer might say something like this:

      The problem is, if you don't know that someone has put asphalt around your temperature station, how on Earth can you expect to correct for it accurately? They attempt to correct the data just using statistics, without actually sending people out to inspect the stations. That's why I called bullshit.

      ... without noticing that scientists perform many independent verifications of these stations. Just like evolutionary biologists face a deluge of engineers who disprove evolution using the 2nd law of thermodynamics (standard Salem hypothesis), climate scientists face a deluge of engineers and programmers who use their hacking skills to prove that CO2 is saturated, or that global warming is caused by sunspots, etc.

      What article?

      The same one I've been linking for a while now.

      For example, they defended the mistakes Al Gore made in an Inconvenient Truth, saying in essence that it was more important to get people talking about global warming than it was to get the facts right. This is the kind of stuff that irritates me about the site, along side of their heavy handed censorship of posts.

      I've already been very critical of Gore, so I'm tempted to agree with that small criticism. But I haven't yet censored any posts on my article, and I think that was a mistake. Two programmers (also creationists, incidentally) wasted ~50 pages on nonsense. I don't blame scientists who want to keep the conversation focused on the facts, and I've seen contrary viewpoints on Real Climate. They just don't devote hundreds of pages on each article to blather like "Water vapor is more important than CO2, so scientists are conspirators/incompetent/both!"

      In other words, that graph that I linked to appears to be correct - that world temps are matching the lower bound of predictions, which is ~60% of their "best guess" for predictions. Perhaps "discrediting" is a bit too strong, but the data matches the graph and analysis that I linked to, so I think it's a reasonable accurate statement.

      Considering that you haven't commented on James Annan's analyses, I guess there's no reason for me to mention Ambitwistor's links again. There's also probably no point in linking my analysis of this issue again, where I provided several links showing comparisons that show temperatures tracking well inside the 95% confidence level.

      It's important to realize that climate models like those used in the IPCC reports are dynamical models, not empirical. They don't provide predictions of temperatures per se, rather they predict the climate response (averaged over ~20 years to ignore weather noise) to changes in forcings like sunlight, CO2 concentration, stratospheric water vapor, etc.

      All the analyses I've seen that have taken into account the actual history of these variables show that temperatures are well within the IPCC's error bars.

      But when you look at the main page for AGW on Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming) take a look at the very first graph you see. It just beckons the r

    50. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Yes, they do use statistical methods to make the adjustments but they've tested them against the real world to verify their validity.

      Let's say that Watts was completely right - 90% of the stations in America are badly sited, by the NOAA's own guidelines, and have error rates that can climb quite high. You can filter out the odd outlier, but you can't use statistical techniques to fix 90% of your data in any sort of fashion that would leave me confident in the results.

      It's possible that the data from the good stations might end up matching the overall totals (and in fact it looks like it might be this way), but this doesn't mean that he's wrong. I think that's an important fact his detractors are missing.

      I just find it dubious that IF 90% of the sites are bad (and who knows if he's telling the truth or not) that the NOAA has any basis whatsoever for saying they can fix it with statistics.

    51. Re:Experts by thatisscary · · Score: 1
      And if you are not an expert, and have no way to judge whether the global warming skeptics are right or wrong, then how do you know this is not the case?

      You have basically said, that you believe your experts over other experts, based upon the fact that, well, you like your experts.

      And what has been going on?

      Changeable weather. Perhaps you should read more. There has been inexplicable weather since the dawn of mankind.

    52. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Yet a recent study comparing Watts' list of well and poorly sited stations showed that if anything after adjustments the poorly sited ones add a slight negative bias to the temperature record compared to the well sites ones.

    53. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      While I'm not a scientist by trade it's been an interest of mine for my whole life (58 years). I took college science classes through the 200 level with some 300s. I think I understand science a little better than the average American (but maybe that's just my foolish pride). I can follow the science pretty well until they get into the heavy math.

      There are very few people I would consider experts on the "skeptic" side, Lindzen, Spencer and a few others. They are vastly outnumbered by their peers on the global warming side.

      The whole point of science is to make the inexplicable explicable.

    54. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      ... without noticing that scientists perform many independent verifications of these stations.

      As I said in another thread on here, if we stipulate that Watts was right, and 90% of stations are bad, there's simply no way of statistically filtering out the bad stations. Or, let me back up a second. If I had to pick, blindfoldeds, not knowing which guy was a crackpot and which was a NASA scientist, between two guys:
      Guy 1) A guy who did an empirical study of surface stations to determine their relative quality, and
      Guy 2) A guy who claimed that he could use the magic of statistics to filter out an arbitrarily high number of bad stations...

      I'd be inclined to pick Guy #1. Now lets say they get the same answer for the temperature average. Does that mean that Guy #1 is right or wrong? It's neither.

      This would be a good time to repeat my quote that you just quoted: The problem is, if you don't know that someone has put asphalt around your temperature station, how on Earth can you expect to correct for it accurately? They attempt to correct the data just using statistics, without actually sending people out to inspect the stations. That's why I called bullshit.

      Now, if you're claiming that Watt is a crackpot and making up all of his surface station data, that's another thing entirely, but since his results correlate with other datasets... it's weird form of verification for him.

      I've already been very critical of Gore, so I'm tempted to agree with that small criticism. But I haven't yet censored any posts on my article, and I think that was a mistake. Two programmers (also creationists, incidentally) wasted ~50 pages on nonsense. I don't blame scientists who want to keep the conversation focused on the facts, and I've seen contrary viewpoints on Real Climate. They just don't devote hundreds of pages on each article to blather like "Water vapor is more important than CO2, so scientists are conspirators/incompetent/both!"

      Sure, and that's how most online forums work. RC.org takes it a step further and aggressively blocks or edits even the most reasonable of fact-based comments. I had a paragraph cut down to a single sentence, taken out of context, and then attacked by Gavin. (I believe I was criticizing the use of inferno-red colors in a graph to make it look like the world was on fire in AGW graphs. It's an old trick out of Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics. My point was that you shouldn't use tricks like that to describe relatively minor +0.1C temperature changes... which got cut out entirely.)

      Considering that you haven't commented on James Annan's analyses...

      Considering I just went back to the original source and verified the claim... ok, fine. James Annan claims that the date (1990) was cherry picked as a minimum. This is laughably wrong because 1) 1990-1992 were the dates that AR1 came out, and 2) as I showed in the links above, I was using an averaged temperature graph, and there was no minima in 1990. It confirmed the graph that I linked to, which showed AR1 being accurate only on the extreme lower edge of their estimates for temperature in the next 10 and 20 years.

      Or to put it another way, because the article I linked to was accurate, there's very little reason in debunking a guy trying to debunk it. If you think I'm wrong, please let me know.

      They don't provide predictions of temperatures per se, rather they predict the climate response (averaged over ~20 years to ignore weather noise) to changes in forcings like sunlight, CO2 concentration, stratospheric water vapor, etc.

      All the analyses I've seen that have taken into account the actual history of these variables show that temperatures are well within the IPCC's error bars.

      Sure, if you make your error bars large enough, you can always be right. =)

      As I said, (and the article I linked to) it was right within their lower bound. The

    55. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Second quick note, based on one of your references (I've been reading through the various links off your site, good times):
      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/12/updates-to-model-data-comparisons/

      Scroll down to the Hansen analysis. It's basically saying what I'm saying, that the prediction was wrong, statistically speaking, or at least on the outer edges of the lower boundary. Whereas I was probably a bit too harsh on it, RC.org is characteristically too weak.

      A prediction of 0.26C+0.05C versus a reality of 0.19+0.05C becomes "running a little warm compared to the real world. BUT..." This is what I take RC.org to task for. It's not their science, really, nor their facts or data. (That's why I read the site.) It's the fact that they are, well, biased.

    56. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Yet a recent study comparing Watts' list of well and poorly sited stations showed that if anything after adjustments the poorly sited ones add a slight negative bias to the temperature record compared to the well sites ones.

      Look, let me simplify the whole issue down to one question: Politics aside, is it better or not to know the quality of your surface stations?

    57. Re:Experts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I support cap and trade, not because I think it's a good idea - because I'm not qualified to know that - but because the majority of those who are qualified think it is

      Experts in climate science aren't necessarily going to successfully predict the effects of economic policy. Cap and trade is an economic policy, not an aspect of climate science.

      You can agree on the science without thinking a massive tax hike is a good idea.

    58. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now, if you're claiming that Watt is a crackpot and making up all of his surface station data, that's another thing entirely, but since his results correlate with other datasets... it's weird form of verification for him.

      I'd been reading Anthony Watts's websites for years before Kyle and I discussed surfacestations.org last year. He acts like a serious crackpot on his other site wattsupwiththat.com, but clearly tries to keep a lid on the crazy when writing surfacestations.org.

      Taken together, both sites make it clear that Watts believes climatologists are incompetent and/or engaged in a massive conspiracy. He ignores the multiple independent proxies and wind studies which back up the instrumental temperature record. He implies that the urban heat island effect is responsible for the rise of instrumental temperature record because 90% of stations are "poor quality" according to him. So scientists take the 10% of stations that are "approved" by Watts, and its time series is very similar to the time series of all stations. Furthermore, the abstract of the Menne 2010 paper I've already linked pointed out that the bias was "counterintuitive" to Watts's preconceptions. This is not a verification of Watts in any sense.

      James Annan claims that the date (1990) was cherry picked as a minimum. ... Or to put it another way, because the article I linked to was accurate, there's very little reason in debunking a guy trying to debunk it. If you think I'm wrong, please let me know. ... I just flipped through some of the other predictions from the impact report of AR1. I'll have to do some research to see how they've turned out. ...

      That's not how I read James Annan's series of three articles. He seemed to mainly be criticizing Pielke's sloppy statistics. I've previously described this in many places, but the best I can find at the moment is here. Again, the analyses I've linked take proper ensembles of the AR1 models, updated with actual emissions and other forcings, and analyze the results with an understanding of the statistical limitations imposed by the need to average out weather noise. I don't see any evidence that Pielke actually did any of this, which is probably why he hasn't gotten any of these rants published in a reputable journal.

      ... Scroll down to the Hansen analysis. It's basically saying what I'm saying, that the prediction was wrong, statistically speaking, or at least on the outer edges of the lower boundary. Whereas I was probably a bit too harsh on it, RC.org is characteristically too weak.

      Again, I think the stratospheric water vapor issues I've previously linked and the inherent unpredictability of turbulence like ENSO are enough to explain most or all of this difference.

      Sure, if you make your error bars large enough, you can always be right. =)

      Even the "large" uncertainties in current GCMs are small enough to show that anthropogenic greenhouse gases are responsible for the warming since 1970. Even though the two curves have wide error bars, they don't overlap. What other objective measure should we use to determine when the error bars get "small enough"?

      Care to send me the link to your presentation?

      I've recently been threatened with a lawsuit on Slashdot, so my commitment to anonymity is stronger than ever. I don't want to end up like the CRU scientists. But I've described my

    59. Re:Experts by jcupitt65 · · Score: 1

      Studying for a few 100 hours will get you enough that you can follow the basics of a debate or perhaps make a timid comment if you feel brave, but you will not be an expert and you will not be able to judge the work of experts.

      I changed field about 5 years ago to bioinformatics and, having to work with senior medical researchers, I'm made horribly aware every day how limited my knowledge of biology is. And that's with a lot more than a few 100 hours of study on my part.

      Fortunately for me they are comically clueless regarding CS, heh, so they keep me around.

    60. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Taken together, both sites make it clear that Watts believes climatologists are incompetent and/or engaged in a massive conspiracy.

      Ok great. But his politics don't matter, unless he's lying about the surface station data. Are you saying his surface station data is wrong? That's the only thing that matters. I haven't seen anything that says it is, but I could be wrong.

      In regards to the verification, what I mean is that the fact that his good stations agree with the national average shows his selection process is probably a good one, since it matches satellite temps.

      >>Even the "large" uncertainties in current GCMs are small enough to show that anthropogenic greenhouse gases are responsible for the warming since 1970.

      I'm not an AGW denier. By no means am I claiming that. I only take exception when people overstate a threat, or ascribe global warming to whatever news item of the week it is. Back when I was living in SF, pretty much everything was ascribed to global warming on the local news.

      In terms of the error bars, I just find it amusing that they're so large you can basically never prove the predictions wrong. Being off by 30-50% over twenty years, for example, is considered acceptable. My own personal prediction is that by 2100, the temperature of the earth will be somewhere between the surface temperature of the sun, and absolute zero. Even though I'm confident this will play out, I'm still waiting to pick up my Nobel Prize, unfortunately.

      >>I've recently been threatened with a lawsuit on Slashdot, so my commitment to anonymity is stronger than ever.

      Ouch. Now that's what a nutcase actually looks like, BTW.

    61. Re:Experts by jcupitt65 · · Score: 1

      Ahem, and replying to myself, I think you underestimate just how specialised people get.

      To stick with the medical analogy, you might get a very basic knowledge of biology with a few 100 hours of study, but how will you be able to comment on the work of someone who has spent 10 years looking at the role of RhoB in the apoptopic pathway?

      Even people at this level are unable to comment on each other's work unless they have studied almost exactly the same problem for a similar length of time. When I submit a paper I can almost always guess the reviewers the journal has selected since there are only a few dozen people who COULD comment on it.

      I remember my father (also an academic) telling me a story about a prof who visited his college to give a seminar. My father had to sit next to him at the formal supper that night. The visitor was a very, very boring man, but his redeeming quality was that he was the world's leading authority on spider's webs.

      Trying to make conversation, my father asked him how many types of thread went into a typical cobweb. "Sorry old chap," said the visitor, "I'm more of a gossamer man".

    62. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ok great. But his politics don't matter, unless he's lying about the surface station data. Are you saying his surface station data is wrong? That's the only thing that matters. I haven't seen anything that says it is, but I could be wrong. In regards to the verification, what I mean is that the fact that his good stations agree with the national average shows his selection process is probably a good one, since it matches satellite temps.

      What surface station data? Anthony Watts has a blog filled with photos and a history of failed journal submissions. I'm not disputing his politics. I'm saying that he clearly implied that the "best" 10% of stations would show global cooling (or stagnation) whereas the "bad" 90% of stations contaminated by the UHI would show an even bigger increase. When someone actually checked this, it turns out he was wrong. Seriously, read Menne et al 2010, linked previously but I'll give it one more shot. Scientists hadn't ignored any of the issues Watts implies. They'd actually checked the time series in quite a few interesting ways. Watts simply didn't do a thorough literature search before making his wacky claims.

      I'm not an AGW denier. By no means am I claiming that. I only take exception when people overstate a threat, or ascribe global warming to whatever news item of the week it is. Back when I was living in SF, pretty much everything was ascribed to global warming on the local news.

      I've made a list of all the nonsense I'd seen from the Greens. What utter rubbish. I've still got things to add to that list, too, I just can't divert time away from school...

      In terms of the error bars, I just find it amusing that they're so large you can basically never prove the predictions wrong. Being off by 30-50% over twenty years, for example, is considered acceptable. My own personal prediction is that by 2100, the temperature of the earth will be somewhere between the surface temperature of the sun, and absolute zero. Even though I'm confident this will play out, I'm still waiting to pick up my Nobel Prize, unfortunately.

      They're smaller than the error bars you can get using the most sophisticated approach that can be solved using a paper and pencil. Decreasing the error bars further will require better understanding of cloud formation and aerosol interactions, faster computers, raw data at higher spatial and temporal densities, and a better theoretical understanding of the turbulence that is currently extremely difficult to model such as the oscillations ENSO, AO, AAO, NAO, PNA, AMO, PDO, MJO, etc.

      Radtea already asked what would be necessary to convince me that our emissions aren't responsible for at least the majority of the warming since ~1970, as measured using 20 year smoothing to account for our current limitations.

    63. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      In a non-specific "biology", naturally. I took AP Bio and did well, but my pharmacist wife blows me away with her knowledge. But I know enough (and you probably do too) to be able to read a paper and figure out what's going on, to detect BS, and so forth. And in a much more specific biology, you can learn more of the field. I worked simulating cardiac heart cells in a Bioengineering department for a couple years. I never came close to the knowledge of the professors I worked with, but I still ended up with not only an understanding of all the different factors involved, but could also predict to a certain extent what would happen if you, say, changed the intracellular calcium levels

      Global warming is not actually that hard to understand. The devil is in the details, but the basics are pretty easy.

    64. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      What data? His data on which stations match NOAA guidelines. Again, do you think this data is accurate or not? That is the only question that matters.

    65. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      What data? His data on which stations match NOAA guidelines. Again, do you think this data is accurate or not? That is the only question that matters.

      How many different ways should I explain this? Watts implied that his "good" stations would have a significantly smaller warming trend than the "bad" stations. Menne 2010 showed that any differences are negligible:

      ... Results indicate that there is a mean bias associated with poor exposure sites relative to good exposure sites; however, this bias is consistent with previously documented changes associated with the widespread conversion to electronic sensors in the USHCN during the last 25 years. Moreover, the sign of the bias is counterintuitive to photographic documentation of poor exposure because associated instrument changes have led to an artificial negative ("cool") bias in maximum temperatures and only a slight positive ("warm") bias in minimum temperatures. These results underscore the need to consider all changes in observation practice when determining the impacts of siting irregularities. Further, the influence of non-standard siting on temperature trends can only be quantified through an analysis of the data. Adjustments applied to USHCN Version 2 data largely account for the impact of instrument and siting changes, although a small overall residual negative ("cool") bias appears to remain in the adjusted maximum temperature series. Nevertheless, the adjusted USHCN temperatures are extremely well aligned with recent measurements from instruments whose exposure characteristics meet the highest standards for climate monitoring. In summary, we find no evidence that the CONUS temperature trends are inflated due to poor station siting.

      Watts's response is incoherent, filled with healthy doses of a persecution complex:

      Surely he didn't mention that he and Menne et al 'borrowed' my incomplete surfacestations rating data against my protests. Dr. Pielke Sr. and I, plus others on the surfacestations data analysis teams (two independent analyses have been done) see an entirely different picture, now that we have nearly 90% of USHCN surveyed. NCDC used data at 43%, and even though I told them they'd see little or nothing in the way of a signal then, they forged ahead anyway. Assuming we aren't blocked by journal politics, we'll have the surfacestations analysis results in public view soon. If we are blocked by journal politics, we'll have other ways. ... After NCDC's unethical borrowing of my data and denying my right of first publication, don't ask to see the surfacestations analysis results here. I learned my lesson not to trust Karl et al the first time. Full disclosure comes in an SI with journal publication, not before.

      He spent years posting pictures and implying incompetence/conspiracies on the part of NOAA/NASA scientists without ever bothering to redo NOAA's analysis on his subset of "good" stations. When someone actually did some science with his rankings, his claims ended up looking silly even to nonscientists who aren't familiar with previous studies like Parker 2004.

      And, obviously, Watts doesn't see Menne's paper as verification of any sort. You appear to be alone in that opinion, and I don't understand why you're taking a position that even Watts is sensible enough not to make. He's saying that Menne is wrong, and pointing two non-peer-reviewed (heck, unlinked) analyses of "more complete" data which he's apparently not going to share.

    66. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Yet again, you are missing the point. There's two related issues here: 1) his assessment of surface station quality and 2) differences, if any, between his collection of stations and the national average. I've been only talking about 1), which you keep ignoring in order to talk about 2.

      Hell, the quote above you give seems to accept his rankings of surface stations. This is what I mean as a validation of his work. I'm utterly uninterested in his conclusions or lack thereof from his subset of stations (ie 2), only if you or others think his assessment of stations is accurate.

      Perhaps you've never seen what I'm talking about?

    67. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      No, you haven't been talking only about issue #1. You were clearly implying that Watts has uncovered issues that Real Climate is "bullshitting" about. I've been trying to stress that this isn't true.

      You know what? Forget it. This is too repetitive for me to bother. Have a nice day.

    68. Re:Experts by arc86 · · Score: 1

      But sqrt(2) is right to say that most scientists agree that anthropogenic CO2 is causing a dangerous temperature increase. The percentage of scientists who agree with this statement increases with increasing relevance of the scientist's field.

      The Doran study's survey question is phrased: 2. Do you think human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures? So I believe you injected the "dangerous" evaluation. jamstec.go.jp link says that overwhelmingly the most common response of those surveyed was to agree that AGW is real, but only "at least some of the forecast consequences of this change are based on robust evidence." So I don't think scientists are necessarily in agreement that we're headed for a cataclysmic disaster.

    69. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      The Doran study's survey question is phrased: 2. Do you think human activity is a significant contributing factor in changing mean global temperatures? So I believe you injected the "dangerous" evaluation.

      Notice that in the people-press.org survey, 70% of scientists call global warming a "very serious" problem. Only 6% call it "not too serious" or "not a problem".

      jamstec.go.jp link says that overwhelmingly the most common response of those surveyed was to agree that AGW is real, but only "at least some of the forecast consequences of this change are based on robust evidence." So I don't think scientists are necessarily in agreement that we're headed for a cataclysmic disaster.

      When have you ever seen the IPCC or any peer-reviewed paper discuss "cataclysmic disaster"? Note that in the jamstec.go.jp survey, 15-20% of scientists think the IPCC has understated the seriousness of the problem.

    70. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Watts did a service to the climate scientists forcing them to examine their data more closely. In the end though it strengthened their case.

    71. Re:Experts by arc86 · · Score: 1

      I think we need more specific consequences. When the IPCC tried to come up with a list of specific consequences, the Doran survey indicates most scientists found at least one to disagree with. Agreeing that too much CO2 is bad is one step, but considering the costs of reducing CO2 (possibly major economic damage) defining the magnitude of CO2's harm is very important. If we're doing it to avert widespread droughts/starvation/wars, cap and trade may be more palatable than if it turns out it's just to protect the habitat of a few species of tropical fish (hyperbole intended).

    72. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      I think we need more specific consequences. When the IPCC tried to come up with a list of specific consequences, the Doran survey indicates most scientists found at least one to disagree with.

      Huh? Where does the Doran survey say that? As far as I can tell, the Doran survey ends with this conclusion:

      It seems that the debate on the authenticity of global warming and the role played by human activity is largely nonexistent among those who understand the nuances and scientific basis of long term climate processes. The challenge, rather, appears to be how to effectively communicate this fact to policy makers and to a public that continues to mistakenly perceive debate among scientists.

      Agreeing that too much CO2 is bad is one step, but considering the costs of reducing CO2 (possibly major economic damage) defining the magnitude of CO2's harm is very important. If we're doing it to avert widespread droughts/starvation/wars, cap and trade may be more palatable than if it turns out it's just to protect the habitat of a few species of tropical fish (hyperbole intended).

      Feeling lucky?

    73. Re:Experts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only consensus is inside the IPCC itself, and only with climatologists that. . . are paid to cry out about disasters. Many of the scientists that are saying they wrong are NOT climatologists themself and for a reason: who would be so stupid to say "my work is useless and without fundments, please fire me". Now, if your only argument is only about the majority, and that you recognize your own stupidity (no, these studies are NOT hard to understand, it is ONLY about statistics, curve (wrong) drawings and commenting... and fake (if not fraudulent) models), then give us a break and save your comments.

    74. Re:Experts by arc86 · · Score: 1

      I think we need more specific consequences. When the IPCC tried to come up with a list of specific consequences, the Doran survey indicates most scientists found at least one to disagree with.

      Huh? Where does the Doran survey say that? As far as I can tell, the Doran survey ends with this conclusion:

      It seems that the debate on the authenticity of global warming and the role played by human activity is largely nonexistent among those who understand the nuances and scientific basis of long term climate processes. The challenge, rather, appears to be how to effectively communicate this fact to policy makers and to a public that continues to mistakenly perceive debate among scientists.

      Agreeing that too much CO2 is bad is one step, but considering the costs of reducing CO2 (possibly major economic damage) defining the magnitude of CO2's harm is very important. If we're doing it to avert widespread droughts/starvation/wars, cap and trade may be more palatable than if it turns out it's just to protect the habitat of a few species of tropical fish (hyperbole intended).

      Feeling lucky?

      Sorry I meant to refer to the jamstec survey where most scientists said "at least some of the forecast consequences of this change are based on robust evidence." Thanks to you I looked up the 2007 report they're referring to. It does attempt to describe potential consequences though they are sorted into *medium **high and ***very high confidence of occurrence. So I still think I'm right in saying that that's where the debate exists. We agree that the more CO2 we output the more we raise the global temperature. Debate still seems to be out on what will happen in terms of e.g. crop yields or extinctions. It'd be worth going back to an agrarian lifestyle today to prevent humanity's extinction, is it worth it to prevent flooding for a few million people in 2080? (***very confident on the flooding by the way, scary stuff.) There are a lot of possible courses we could take, and a wide and disagreed-upon assortment of potential consequences.

    75. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      So I still think I'm right in saying that that's where the debate exists. We agree that the more CO2 we output the more we raise the global temperature. Debate still seems to be out on what will happen in terms of e.g. crop yields or extinctions.

      Pretty much. The survey authors stress that only 47% of the general public thinks there's a consensus on the reality of anthropogenic climate change. As the Doran survey says, the scientific community is seemingly unable to convey the fact that we agree on the basic facts. The projections over the next 100 years are uncertain, of course, due to imperfect knowledge of feedback effects and imperfect knowledge of future economics/emissions scenarios. But many people in the general public assert that this uncertainty is so wide that, hey, climate change might be good for us. (Seriously, check out the article on my homepage to see these crackpots in action.) No scientist that I've ever met thinks that abrupt climate change will be good for the human race; it's either viewed as bad or very bad.

      It'd be worth going back to an agrarian lifestyle today to prevent humanity's extinction, is it worth it to prevent flooding for a few million people in 2080? (***very confident on the flooding by the way, scary stuff.) There are a lot of possible courses we could take, and a wide and disagreed-upon assortment of potential consequences.

      Uh... I haven't heard any scientists advocating an agrarian lifestyle. I think that's utterly absurd. As the people-press survey shows, ~90% of physicists (including me) think we should respond to climate change by building more nuclear power plants. I find it utterly baffling that nonscientists think we need infinitely precise climate models in order to justify a new industrial revolution that will also help reduce our dependence on oil from corrupt governments, help soften the inevitable blow of peak oil, and help our deep space program by increasing available plutonium for RTGs.

    76. Re:Experts by newhoggy · · Score: 1

      There is no corporate-welfare in a carbon tax. In other words, the most effective way of dealing with climate change doesn't even include corporate-welfare - and yet there are business leaders in support of it.

    77. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>No, you haven't been talking only about issue #1. You were clearly implying that Watts has uncovered issues that Real Climate is "bullshitting" about. I've been trying to stress that this isn't true.

      I have been. You've been failing to understand this.

      Empirical research trumps statistical filtering. Go back and read what I said.

      >>You know what? Forget it. This is too repetitive for me to bother. Have a nice day.

      It's a shame... yet another pro-AGW person that has a complete mental block to ever admit that someone in the anti-AGW camp might be right about something.

      It's a very simple question: is his surface station data accurate or not? Why can't you answer this question??

    78. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Watts did a service to the climate scientists forcing them to examine their data more closely. In the end though it strengthened their case.

      Precisely. Empirical research always trumps statistical approximation, especially when your dataset is potentially 90% error-prone.

      But the AGW camp would rather shut up than admit that...

    79. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      It's a shame... yet another pro-AGW person that has a complete mental block to ever admit that someone in the anti-AGW camp might be right about something. It's a very simple question: is his surface station data accurate or not? Why can't you answer this question??

      I have answered that question. Repeatedly. First I linked the section in my article containing the surfacestations.org conversation, where Menne 2010 is linked at the end. I assumed that any scientist interested in the instrumental temperature record would follow the links and read the Menne paper. When it became clear that you hadn't, I mentioned Menne 2010 explicitly and urged you to read the abstract. When that didn't work, I directly linked Menne 2010. When even that didn't work, I finally quoted from the abstract:

      ... Results indicate that there is a mean bias associated with poor exposure sites relative to good exposure sites ...

      In other words, Watts can apparently rank stations on a 1-5 scale well enough that the mean bias agrees roughly with his rankings. That's what you're calling argument #1, and you call it "a validation of his work". If you want to consider that validation of his work, fine. Personally, I think it's only validation that he isn't blind or in a coma.

      I view argument #2 (Watts's ubiquitous claims that the instrumental temperature record is contaminated by the UHI effect) as Watts's main point. This claim has been convincingly falsified. Watts himself seems to agree that argument #2 is his main point, because he attacks Menne's analysis and character rather than thanking him for "validating his work." That's why I've been focused on argument #2. If you've really just been talking about argument #1 this entire time, then I was wrong to assume you were claiming that Watts had performed important, original research which NOAA scientists and Real Climate had been bullshitting about. Sorry for the confusion.

      And, yet again, your apparent belief that Watts was the first one to perform empirical research to test surface stations simply isn't true. Aside from the many studies I've linked that show the UHI isn't responsible for the instrumental temperature rise, notice the sentences I've previously quoted:

      "this bias is consistent with previously documented changes associated with the widespread conversion to electronic sensors in the USHCN during the last 25 years. ... Adjustments applied to USHCN Version 2 data largely account for the impact of instrument and siting changes, although a small overall residual negative ("cool") bias appears to remain in the adjusted maximum temperature series."

      If NOAA hadn't already been "documenting" changes to surface stations, there's no way these bias corrections could possibly have been accurate.

      I'm not trying to say that Watts is blind, or that he's unable to fill in bubbles on a multiple choice form (which, if true, would refute argument #1). I've just been saying that his "research" isn't original, ignores many previous studies, and didn't uncover the UHI problems that Watts was clearly expecting (which does refute argument #2). I'm sorry that I mistook your statements as endorsement of argument #2. We can certainly both agree that Watts has good enough vision to see the stations and has mastered multiple choice forms.

    80. Re:Experts by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps I wasn't clear enough. When scientists as NOAA examined Watts's list of well sited vs. poorly sited stations and compared the results against each other the results strengthened their argument that their statistical methods are valid.

    81. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>I have answered that question. Repeatedly.

      No, you haven't. Answering a question involves writing a thesis statement. References are not an acceptable substitute for a thesis statement. The Menne quote you've given twice before accepts his classification of surface stations as "good" and "bad", and you've now accepted #1.

      >>I've just been saying that his "research" isn't original, ignores many previous studies, and didn't uncover the UHI problems that Watts was clearly expecting (which does refute argument #2).

      My entire point is that empirical studies trump statistical filtering. The GISS data for example, does some of its UHI filtering by comparing temperature spikes between an urban station and a rural station. How do they know which is which? They look at them on a map. This is what I called bullshit on - if the rural station has had asphalt put around it, and now has an AC exhaust blowing right on top of it, they have no way of knowing except by doing the legwork that Watts did. Claiming that stats can fix everything when 90% of stations are compromised is nonsense. I know they do a lot of clever tricks (checking for temperature dips on windy days for example), but I'm not happy with any substitute except satellite data (validating via another empirical source).

    82. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      No, you haven't. Answering a question involves writing a thesis statement. References are not an acceptable substitute for a thesis statement. The Menne quote you've given twice before accepts his classification of surface stations as "good" and "bad", and you've now accepted #1.

      As I've said, I'm tired of the repetitive nature of my conversations with non-physicists. You're the N'th person to claim that Watts has performed some vital, original research that scientists have been "bullshitting" about. I don't have time to provide free tutoring to every person in the general public, so I tend to provide references under the assumption that nonscientists are willing to read papers on their own. Like I said, I have actual research to do, and I thought you were interested in understanding why scientists don't think Watts's research is original rather than playing a cynical game to see if I'd praise Watts for his 1-5 rankings while ignoring 99% of his claims. What a waste of time that I could have used to continue developing a new tsunami early warning system using GRACE/GRACE2!

      Claiming that stats can fix everything when 90% of stations are compromised is nonsense. I know they do a lot of clever tricks (checking for temperature dips on windy days for example), but I'm not happy with any substitute except satellite data (validating via another empirical source).

      Claiming that 90% of the stations are compromised would require showing that the previously documented empirical evidence hadn't corrected for the bias. Menne 2010 showed that this isn't the case. You seem to think that Parker 2004 and all the other papers I've quoted are merely playing games with statistics. Nonsense. Those papers are validating the instrumental temperature record with wind sensors, which are another independent empirical data source, even if you personally prefer satellites. (I work with GRACE satellite data, and frankly I don't understand that subjective preference, but to each his own.) The only differences between these peer-reviewed papers and Watts's blogosphere "research" (aside from the peer-reviewed part, obviously) are that the actual scientists didn't ignore previous studies, didn't make crackpot claims about what the comparison would reveal, and are using a source of empirical data that's less subjective than Watts (station rankings are inherently more subjective than automated wind sensors).

    83. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>I'm tired of the repetitive nature of my conversations with non-physicists.

      If you can't engage in proper argumentation, then you're really not helping. An argument takes the form of a thesis statement, and supporting statements and references. When the references you cite support my point, and you don't make a thesis statement, you're accomplishing less than nothing.

      The Watts research is case in point. He went out and did legwork that everyone else was ignoring. Unless you're actually claiming it's better off not knowing the quality of surface stations, he made a contribution. But the papers you reference, and your own statements on here, show your amazing reluctance to ever grant a single scrap of credit to the guy. I actually agree with you that he's a nutjob, but these... blinders... that climate scientists put on really does away with a lot of the aura the field so desperately tries to craft around itself.

      To use your own words, it's like a modified Salem Hypothesis that lets non-physicists like climate scientists think that their hand-waving is a legitimate form of argumentation, whereas everyone else is an anti-scientific nutjob. It probably comes from their field being only tenuously considered a science. Yes, yes, I've read http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/01/is-climate-modelling-science/, and as someone who as actually studied the philosophy of science, in graduate school... RC.org is wrong, again. Climate science is closer in practice to economics than any other field. So either economics is a science, or climate science isn't, or you have to put some sort of nebulous grey area together for fields that make observations and construct hypothesis for predictions, but can't run controlled experiments and have problems with falsifiability.

      >>Claiming that 90% of the stations are compromised would require showing that the previously documented empirical evidence hadn't corrected for the bias

      You're not familiar with the Gettier paradox then. I'm tempted here to just quote a bunch of papers on it to show you why you're wrong, without ever saying why, just to show you why your method of argumentation is so poor. But I'll just leave it up to you to research it and figure out for yourself why this claim is fallacious.

    84. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>strengthened their argument that their statistical methods are valid.

      This is the key takeaway point here. Confirmation of something can often be as valuable as evidence that disproves a hypothesis.

      He did legwork that nobody else did; it is entirely possible he could have found that they'd overlooked something in their purely statistical methods, and it's possible that he did, but the errors he found fell well within the fairly generous error ranges of the measurement data.

    85. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      The Watts research is case in point. He went out and did legwork that everyone else was ignoring. Unless you're actually claiming it's better off not knowing the quality of surface stations, he made a contribution. But the papers you reference, and your own statements on here, show your amazing reluctance to ever grant a single scrap of credit to the guy.

      Yet again, it's the "everyone else was ignoring" clause that I'm disagreeing with. Watts isn't the first person to repeatedly survey stations in person, as riverat1 and I have been saying over and over. Notice that the emphasis is on correcting for undocumented changes. That is, scientists long since recognized that even their labor-intensive survey efforts would miss changes to the site quality, so the last decade has seen additional steps above and beyond repeated surveys. Watts isn't the first person to examine stations in person, he's just the first person to become an internet celebrity by claiming he is.

      Climate science is closer in practice to economics than any other field. So either economics is a science, or climate science isn't, or you have to put some sort of nebulous grey area together for fields that make observations and construct hypothesis for predictions, but can't run controlled experiments and have problems with falsifiability.

      Radtea made a similar argument, which I've already pointed out is ridiculous.

      To use your own words, it's like a modified Salem Hypothesis that lets non-physicists like climate scientists think that their hand-waving is a legitimate form of argumentation, whereas everyone else is an anti-scientific nutjob. It probably comes from their field being only tenuously considered a science. Yes, yes, I've read http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/01/is-climate-modelling-science/, and as someone who as actually studied the philosophy of science, in graduate school... RC.org is wrong, again.

      You're not the first "graduate student of the philosophy of science" to say these things. And it's really odd to see you label me a non-physicist. My physics B.S. is in physics, with a research emphasis on experimental optics. I went to graduate school planning to focus on quantum teleportation (that presentation and review paper was part of my physics M.S. defense). It's only in the last 4 years that I switched from optics to studying Earth's time-variable gravity field using GRACE k-band satellite ranging measurements (which got me interested in the physics of the climate). I realize that you think that "I don't fucking know what I'm talking about" but I'm curious as to what you think qualifies someone to be a physicist?

      You're not familiar with the Gettier paradox then. I'm tempted here to just quote a bunch of papers on it to show you why you're wrong, without ever saying why, just to show you why your method of argumentation is so poor. But I'll just leave it up to you to research it and figure out for yourself why this claim is fallacious.

      Again, you're not the first person to change the topic from "how many independent empirical data sources have been shown to be consistent with dynamical climate model ensembles" to something like "Is justified true belie

    86. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      My physics B.S. is in physics

      Just like my foot is in my mouth mouth. I also have to correct the sentence in my quantum teleportation paper where I claim that using current technology to teleport an entire human would take longer than the age of the universe. I've been unable to track down the source for that statement, and more recently I've learned that classical communication bitrate requirements only grow as the logarithm of the number of atoms. So I retract that statement.

    87. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Again, you're having trouble with the thesis statement thing, though I appreciate the various links to read.

      Economics is actually the closest parallel to climate science, as applied mathematics is very close to some parts of computer science (and other fields with other parts).

      If you think the consensus that climate science isn't science by the philosophy crowd bothers you, you ought to wonder why. I'm perfectly well aware that people in the field have adopted the title of scientists for themselves, in order to achieve a patina of respectability, but everyone has been doing that these days. Even philosophy has tried to adopt the patina of science for itself since the early 20th Century.

      I'm not of the camp that it's not science (well, depending on my mood), but it certainly doesn't meet all the criteria of a real science, either. That's why I think we really should have a third category beyond arts and sciences for the semi-scientific schools of inquiry, like climate science and economics.

      >>I realize that you think that "I don't fucking know what I'm talking about" but I'm curious as to what you think qualifies someone to be a physicist?

      I was just annoyed that you called me a non-physicist. I let it pass once with your rather insulting Salem Hypothesis thing, but I don't let things go twice. To re-iterate what I said before, you don't know what you're talking about when you're trying to insult me like that.

      If you label me a non-physicist, then I'll have to start calling you a weather man.

      >>Again, you're not the first person to change the topic from "how many independent empirical data sources have been shown to be consistent with dynamical climate model ensembles" to something like "Is justified true belief knowledge?".

      As I expected, you missed the point. It was amusing that you linked a pdf from the department I took classes from, though.

    88. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      So either economics is a science, or climate science isn't, or you have to put some sort of nebulous grey area together for fields that make observations and construct hypothesis for predictions, but can't run controlled experiments and have problems with falsifiability. Economics is actually the closest parallel to climate science ... I'm perfectly well aware that people in the field have adopted the title of scientists for themselves, in order to achieve a patina of respectability, but everyone has been doing that these days. ... it certainly doesn't meet all the criteria of a real science ... the semi-scientific schools of inquiry, like climate science and economics.

      First, I've already pointed out that this economics comparison is ridiculous. Second, I've already pointed out that I've worked in both experimental optics and a field which is more related to climate science, and I don't agree with your assessment that the fields have differing levels of intellectual rigor. Second, this assertion that climate scientists can't perform experiments to test hypotheses has been made before. A similar assertion was made about modern cosmology, but as I point out it could just as easily be aimed at forensic science, astronomy, paleontology, etc.

      If you think the consensus that climate science isn't science by the philosophy crowd bothers you ...

      Citation needed. Notice that the person who preceded you wasn't so much a representative of the philosophy crowd as he was a representative of the creationist crowd.

    89. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Apparently I can't count to four, so when I archive these comments at the bottom of the abrupt climate change article, I'll remove the repeated "second" words.

    90. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>Yet again, it's the "everyone else was ignoring" clause that I'm disagreeing with. Watts isn't the first person to repeatedly survey [noaa.gov] stations in person

      From the paper that you just cited at me as "Watts wasn't the first person to survey stations in person":

      "A number of recent articles have also raised
      concerns about the site characteristics of U.S. HCN
      stations by way of photographic documentation
      (e.g., Davey ahnd Pielke 2005; Pielke et al. 2007a,b).
      Moreover, there is evidence that a large fraction
      of HCN sites have poor ratings with respect to the
      site classification criteria used by the U.S. Climate
      Reference Network (A. Watts 2008 personal communication;
      refer also to www.surfacestations.org1).
      In at least one study (i.e., Mahmood et al. 2006),
      photographic documentation and other sources of
      information regarding the exposure characteristics
      of COOP and HCN sites were used to link poor
      siting with measurement bias. Such evidence raises
      legitimate questions about the representativeness of
      temperature measurements from a number of U.S.
      HCN sites. However, from a climate change perspective,
      the primary concern is not so much the absolute
      measurement bias of a particular site but rather the
      changes in that bias over time, which the TOB and
      pairwise adjustments effectively address (Vose et al.
      2003; Menne and Williams 2009).
      The goal of the HCN version 2 adjustments (and
      homogenization in general) is not to ensure that
      observations conform to an absolute standard but
      rather to remove the effect of relative bias changes
      that occur during a station's history of observation.
      In this regard, photographic documentation, though
      valuable, is most valuable when it is used to document
      the timing and causes of such shifts in bias through
      time. Ultimately, the magnitude of relative changes
      in the bias of observations, whatever the source,
      cannot be inferred from the metadata. Instead, the
      effect of station changes and nonstandard instrument
      exposure on temperature trends must be determined
      via a systematic evaluation of the observations themselves
      (Peterson 2006), generally through relative
      comparisons. Such an analysis suggests that the effect
      of undocumented changes appears to be at least as
      significant as documented changes in the HCN and
      that homogeneity testing for both types of shifts is
      critical."

    91. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Yes?

      However, from a climate change perspective, the primary concern is not so much the absolute measurement bias of a particular site but rather the changes in that bias over time, which the TOB and pairwise adjustments effectively address (Vose et al. 2003; Menne and Williams 2009). ... In this regard, photographic documentation, though valuable, is most valuable when it is used to document the timing and causes of such shifts in bias through time.

      In other words, several studies have already examined the more important issue of site characteristic change over time and found that current adjustments are valid. The patient records of thousands of anonymous scientists over decades are actually more useful in a climate change context than an exhaustive snapshot of the network as it stands today.

      Ultimately, the magnitude of relative changes in the bias of observations, whatever the source, cannot be inferred from the metadata. Instead, the effect of station changes and nonstandard instrument exposure on temperature trends must be determined via a systematic evaluation of the observations themselves (Peterson 2006), generally through relative comparisons.

      Metadata like station quality, for instance. Menne 2010 made a similar point: Further, the influence of non-standard siting on temperature trends can only be quantified through an analysis of the data.

      Such an analysis suggests that the effect of undocumented changes appears to be at least as significant as documented changes in the HCN and that homogeneity testing for both types of shifts is critical.

      Again, scientists are considering both documented changes (via station visits, other empirical evidence, etc.) and undocumented changes (for stations that are too remote to visit, or understaffed, etc).

    92. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Some more relevant quotes:

      ... In addition to changes in the time of observation, most surface weather stations also experience changes in station location or instrumentation at various times throughout their histories. Such modifications generally entail alterations in sensor exposure and/or measurement bias that cause shifts in the temperature series that are unrelated to true climate variations. In HCN version 1, the effects of station moves and instrument changes were addressed using the procedure described by Karl and Williams (1987). Because this procedure addressed changes that are documented in the NOAA/NCDC station history archive, the HCN version 1 homogeneity algorithm was called the Station History Adjustment Program (SHAP).

      Unfortunately, COOP station histories are incomplete. As a result, discontinuities may occur with no associated record in the metadata. Since undocumented discontinuities remain undetected by methods like SHAP, a new homogenization algorithm was developed for the HCN version 2 temperature data (Menne and Williams 2009). This new algorithm addresses both documented and undocumented discontinuities via a pairwise comparison of temperature records, which avoids problems associated with the use of reference series in undocumented changepoint detection (Menne and Williams 2005). ...

      ... Overall, the pairwise algorithm identified around 6,000 statistically significant changepoints in maximum temperature series and roughly 7,000 shifts in minimum temperature series. Since there are approximately 120,000 station years of temperatures in the HCN version 2 dataset, this represents an average of about one significant artificial shift for every 15-20 years of station data. In terms of the adequacy of the HCN metadata, about half of the identified inhomogeneities are undocumented.Most of the documented changes in the HCN are associated with station relocations. ...

      ... Adjustments for undocumented changes are especially important in removing bias in minimum temperature records. Tests for undocumented shifts, however, are inherently less sensitive than in cases where the timing of changes is known through metadata. Thus, metadata are exceedingly valuable when it comes to adjusting and evaluating climate trends. ...

    93. Re:Experts by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      In other words, several studies have already examined the more important issue of site characteristic change over time and found that current adjustments are valid. The patient records of thousands of anonymous scientists over decades are actually more useful in a climate change context than an exhaustive snapshot of the network as it stands today.

      Sure. I read the paper.

      Actually, it was interesting to read in large part in terms of the numbers of way faults can occur in the station data. Given the rather hackish heuristics used to detect faults, it actually lowered my confidence in the quality of station data.

      When you conduct science, you try to eliminate confounding factors until you're left with just your one experimental value. In this case: temperature over time. Given the number of error sources listed in just this paper alone, along with the fact that half the changes went undocumented, it would make me even more dubious of the temperature record without having empirical data to verify it. That's why I've said the satellite data makes the issue moot moving forward; unless something goes tragically wrong the environment around a satellite won't be exposed to any of the confounding factors that impact surface station data.

      To go back to my original point, somebody needed to get out there and do the legwork that Watts did, and provide empirical confirmation. You might not like the fact that he's a crackpot, but you (and RC.org) show a very disappointing trend seen quite commonly in climate scientists, that they dismiss anything that comes out of someone that disagrees with them, even if their contribution is valuable. The Menne 2009 paper refreshingly takes the opposite approach even while reinforcing your point that the longitudinal data is much more important. It even cited Pielke as a source of criticisms about the temperature record.

      When I said back in my first post in this long thread that RC.org was on the bullshit end of the surface station data, this was precisely the point: empirical data trumps statistical filtering (especially with something so complex). Dismissing a source of empirical confirmation data, because you don't like the guy's political views, is the bullshit end of the argument.

      Or to paraphrase Phil Jones: Why should I make my data available, when critics might use it disprove my work?

      Anti-scientific bullshit.

    94. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Given the number of error sources listed in just this paper alone, along with the fact that half the changes went undocumented, it would make me even more dubious of the temperature record without having empirical data to verify it. ... To go back to my original point, somebody needed to get out there and do the legwork that Watts did, and provide empirical confirmation. ... When I said back in my first post in this long thread that RC.org was on the bullshit end of the surface station data, this was precisely the point: empirical data trumps statistical filtering (especially with something so complex). Dismissing a source of empirical confirmation data, because you don't like the guy's political views, is the bullshit end of the argument.

      Yes, as my previous quotes showed, half of ~6,000 "statistically significant changepoints" were already recorded in the metadata. As in, scientists had already documented ~3,000 changes to surface station site characteristics.

      The Menne 2009 paper refreshingly takes the opposite approach even while reinforcing your point that the longitudinal data is much more important. It even cited Pielke as a source of criticisms about the temperature record.

      Notice that they're referring specifically to surfacestations.org, and they mention it only to quote several studies showing that Watts is making a claim that has already been considered and rejected. I'm referring to that website and wattsupwiththat.com. And note that I've already agreed with Pielke when he makes sense.

      That's why I've said the satellite data makes the issue moot moving forward; unless something goes tragically wrong the environment around a satellite won't be exposed to any of the confounding factors that impact surface station data.

      Like I said, I don't understand that subjective preference, but to each his own. I've already talked about problems unique to satellite data; it's useful (which is why my research centers on satellite data) but introduces new problems and suffers from a very short time series relative to the surface instrumental record.

    95. Re:Experts by khayman80 · · Score: 1

      Oops. Change this: "As in, scientists had already documented ~3,000 changes to surface station site characteristics."

      To this:

      In other words, scientists had already documented the timing of ~3,000 changes to network; these are mostly relocations and instrument upgrades but the timing of changes to surface station site characteristics are also documented.

  16. Both solutions are economic disasters by RJBeery · · Score: 0, Troll

    ...however, if one of them is truly necessary, a carbon tax is the lesser of evils. Cap and Trade is Al Gore's personal get-rich-quick scheme with a slogan of "Save the Earth" and a collateral consequence of global Socialism (i.e. the productive must purchase "credits" from the unproductive). No thanks.

    1. Re:Both solutions are economic disasters by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The thing about cap and trade is that a lot of left leaning environmentalists hate the idea because they feel that it's a case where markets/capitalism are intruding into environmental matters and the economic libertarians hate it because its government intrusion into markets. Cap and trade worked well for controlling NOX and SOX emissions but had unintended consequences where it was tried in Europe. The Carbon offsets were poorly defined and often lead to fraud.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:Both solutions are economic disasters by RJBeery · · Score: 1

      That's interesting, I hadn't considered that the Leftists might have a problem with cap and trade but I can see your point. Also, I wasn't aware that it was very effective for doing much in Europe other than making the brokers very wealthy...by that metric is was a great success.

    3. Re:Both solutions are economic disasters by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Cap and trade just allows higher polluting companies (coal fired power plants for example) to buy carbon credits from lower polluting emissions without actually reducing their emissions.

      A carbon tax forces the higher polluting companies to increase their prices (to cover the tax). This then causes people to switch to cheaper options (right now coal is popular because its cheap, with a carbon tax, coal would be more expensive and other options such as biofuels, nuclear and others might then be competitive with it and gain market adoption)

    4. Re:Both solutions are economic disasters by RJBeery · · Score: 1

      That's EXACTLY what I said! OK, fine, so you didn't include the trollish tone and actually fleshed out your ideas, but still... :)

  17. If they imposed a carbon tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...but reduced the deficit, income taxes, sales taxes, or all three, it would be a win-win situation. If they do what government normally does -- spend the money faster than it comes in -- at least it would reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

    1. Re:If they imposed a carbon tax by SylvesterTheCat · · Score: 1

      How is this insightful?

      This only works if 1) the "they" is the whole world and 2) "they" don't do what you say they normally do, i.e. "spend the money faster than it comes in"

    2. Re:If they imposed a carbon tax by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      "they" don't do what you say they normally do, i.e. "spend the money faster than it comes in"

      Hm, what is the national debt at the moment... About 12 trillion dollars? If we weren't spending money faster than it came in the national debt would be decreasing and wouldn't be at 12 trillion dollars.

      If I don't spend money faster than it comes in, I have money left over and aren't in debt. If I spend money faster than it comes in than that is when I'm in debt.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    3. Re:If they imposed a carbon tax by SnowZero · · Score: 1

      How is this insightful?

      This only works if 1) the "they" is the whole world

      Not if you also impose carbon tariffs. If a company has a greener production method than normal, I'm sure they'd be happy to document it to get a reduced tariff (or tax if locally produced).

  18. Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Informative

    [who is going] to tax all the volcanos around the world for their CO2 production?

    The CO2 out gassed by active volcanoes comes to about one percent of anthropogenic emissions.

    Learn to be check the numbers when you hear outrageous claims like this.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      That's about the same effect any cap and trade/tax will have with global warming. If any of you enviro chicken littles were honest, you'd admit that these taxes /cap and trade schemesare about power and money and nothing else.

    2. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by toastar · · Score: 2

      [who is going] to tax all the volcanos around the world for their CO2 production?

      The CO2 out gassed by active volcanoes comes to about one percent of anthropogenic emissions.

      Learn to be check the numbers when you hear outrageous claims like this.

      Your right... We should Tax the Oceans!

      I mean with That Terrible Greenhouse gas Dihydrogen monoxide that is being emitted by world's Ocean's just have to be stopped.

    3. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Informative

      The CO2 out gassed by active volcanoes comes to about one percent of anthropogenic emissions [grist.org].

      Learn to be check the numbers [skepticalscience.com] when you hear outrageous claims like this.

      Just imagine how different our society would look if every citizen took the time to check outrageous claims, even the ones that sound truthy.

      But I wonder if it would even help if the outrageous claims of certain agenda-driven media outlets and purveyors of hate were to be exposed. At some point, people will believe what fits their inner narrative before they will believe what can be demonstrated to them to be true.

      For example, if you hate those elite college-educated types and high-falutin' liberals like Al Gore, when someone tells you that global warming is just a scam and a conspiracy dreamed up by the majority of climate scientists who are all being paid off by the filthy rich Sierra Club, it's going to fit your inner-narrative, and you're going to believe it. So when you see a report that the last 12 months were the warmest year in recorded history, you're going to dismiss it as just part of the conspiracy.

      "Checking the numbers" only works on those whose minds are open enough to step outside the comforting, narrative-supporting cocoon of Fox News and question the notion that everything that challenges your assumptions is part of the conspiracy. And even well-educated, otherwise mentally-capable people can be imprisoned by that narrative, because it's comforting.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by ghbpiper · · Score: 0

      "Checking the numbers" only works on those whose minds are open enough to step outside the comforting, narrative-supporting cocoon of Fox News and question the notion that everything that challenges your assumptions is part of the conspiracy. And even well-educated, otherwise mentally-capable people can be imprisoned by that narrative, because it's comforting.

      I'm just kinda glad you don't have an agenda or anything.

    5. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      I think maybe we already are taxing* the oceans.

      *Tax: To strain or push to the point of exhaustion.

    6. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by syousef · · Score: 0, Troll

      Learn to be check the numbers when you hear outrageous claims like this.

      Learn to be check the English too :-)

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    7. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Checking the numbers" only works on those whose minds are open enough to step outside the comforting, narrative-supporting cocoon of Fox News and question the notion that everything that challenges your assumptions is part of the conspiracy. And even well-educated, otherwise mentally-capable people can be imprisoned by that narrative, because it's comforting.

      So you're saying that all the people who have checked the numbers and still doubt AGW are... deluded? Crazy? Blind followers of Fox News?

      The "you need an open mind" argument is only valid coming from someone who doesn't apply absurd stereotypes to those who disagree. (Which, if I haven't been clear, excludes you.)

    8. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      they only way to get to 68% below 1990 levels is to bring the entire world economy to a halt

    9. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      GULF: closed in body of SALT WATER with only one outlet doesn't sound like an ocean to me

    10. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      Ive always wondered the REAL amount of CO2 being put into the atmosphere give FOLIAGE eats CO2 just need to find out how much FOLIAGE eats to know the truth

    11. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take your own advice. Liberals are just as prone to this as your post demonstrates.

    12. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      Good one but that wasn't what I was talking about. Overfishing, acidification, pollution, etc. is more along the lines where I was going. The water in the Gulf of Mexico eventually circulates back out into the broader ocean anyway adding it's little bit to the load.

    13. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      So Mr. Moderator. What went through your head when you modded Troll? Let me guess. You saw "Enviro Chicken Little" and thought "OH, he must be one of those DENIERS I've heard about in Mrs. Kerbapple's class. I'll do everyone a service and mod troll!!! Yipeee!!

      You're right. The use of phrases like "Enviro Chicken Little" is more deserving of a "flamebait" mod than a "troll" mod.

    14. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by angelwolf71885 · · Score: 0

      ah ok... i agree its hard and time consuming to separate the female fish from the male fish but then DO have a special net becoming regulation that separates the juveniles from the mature fish and well the shell fish industry already has size regs but i agree more care needs to be taken with the seas

    15. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by arcticinfantry · · Score: 1

      Yes, Some of the nuances of group think still evade me. Thanks for pointing that out. :)

    16. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, as someone who has heard about the scientific method and what it has done for us during the past couple of centuries I would like to point out that the "you need an open mind" argument stands valid by itself, regardless of how rude you perceive a particular proponent of that argument.

    17. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All I'm saying is it's hypocritical to shout "You need an open mind!" while simultaneously demonstrating one's own closed-mindedness.

    18. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by thijsh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Excellent argument. You point out one of the reasons why a lot of people have (and had) problems with the global warming response:
      - Ad-hominem fallacy - Anyone who does not agree is a crackpot. When this is the mindset it makes me doubt since this is not science but an ad-hominem attack.
      - Fudged numbers - I understand this does not mean malice, but especially reluctance to find out the causes or let other scientists help find it raises doubt.
      - Financial gain - Al Gore made a lot of money, and a proposal for 'carbon tax' will give the government a financial gain. Like I doubt any statement that greatly benefits the person who made it this raises doubt.
      - Science incomplete - CO2 is a greenhouse gas (of many), but the model is not yet complete, there are a lot of unknown factors. By claiming this is the ultimate cause you blind yourselves to other possibilities which have not been sufficiently refuted (partially because of first reason, actual scientists who disagree or even raise valid questions are ridiculed).

      I for one doubt some of the explanations given why the earth is warming up, and have been digging a little deeper and crunching the numbers... the results are unsettling, what if CO2 is not the main cause of the rise in temperature? If you are investing a lot in CO2 reduction you might be wasting resources that can be used for better purposes. We can better start by making changes that everyone agrees with, like reducing fuel consumption will lead to better air quality (not CO2 but other byproducts and fine particles). Forcing people to pay a tax or to buy imaginary 'carbon offsets' (fuck, how stupid are some people) is not a way to a solution, it's a way to monetize a problem...

    19. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by chickenarise · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      It's such a simple problem that yes, you must be deluded or crazy if you "checked the numbers" and concluded AGW is wrong. However, we have no idea what exactly you did when you "checked the numbers" so I can't really say if you are crazy or not. If all the numbers you checked lead you to doubt AGW, then I suspect you were looking at some misinformation. "CO2 is a greenhouse gas" is a testable hypothesis that you can prove through experimentation by yourself. Once that is known it becomes pretty obvious that there should be some concern about the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.

      --
      One convenient locations...in Africa.
    20. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, they haven't started taxing commas.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    21. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL, u phale @ kwotehng.

    22. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by tbannist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Forcing people to pay a tax or to buy imaginary 'carbon offsets' (fuck, how stupid are some people) is not a way to a solution, it's a way to monetize a problem...

      Make no mistake, I think everything else you said is also wrong, but I though this deserved special attention. Of course, "carbon offsets" are a way to monetize a problem. It's quite obviously a bribe to capitalists to get them to support reducing CO2 by monetizing the problem. The way capitalism works, nothing will ever be done about anything that doesn't translate into money. As long as CO2 emissions are free, corporations will pay, at best, lip service to reducing emissions. Corporations only have one real duty, and that's to deliver profits to their owners. If it doesn't cost anything and the alternatives do, the alternatives will rarely be used (essentially only by specialty companies that cater to patrons who care and can afford to deal with such a companies).

      Carbon Dioxide is an externality, there are really only about four possible way to fix an externality: Criminalization, Civil Tort law, Government provision, Pigovian taxes. If CO2 is a problem you have four possible solutions:
      1) Criminalize CO2 emissions.
      2) Allow citizens to sue companies because of their CO2 emissions.
      3) Tax everyone to pay for large carbon sequestration operations.
      4) Tax the people who release the CO2.

      If you don't like option #4, what would you choose instead and why?

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    23. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you're saying that all the people who have checked the numbers and still doubt AGW are... deluded? Crazy? Blind followers of Fox News?

      Not at all.

      I'm just saying that Fox News panders to the internal narrative that their fans already believe. Their viewers aren't blind, they've just got their eyes tightly shut.

      People who doubt AGW are sensible. It's the normal reaction to such extraordinary claims (such as "the earth is getting warmer").

      When you disregard, out-of-hand, the work of tens of thousands of scientists, and say that "it's all a conspiracy or scam" then you start to wander into kook territory.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    24. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by thijsh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If CO2 is a problem you have four possible solutions

      Is CO2 the mayor problem? You asked the question rhetorically but for me this has not yet been answered with sufficient *scientific* backing. Sure, the guy you pay the money to is the guy who told you CO2 is the problem. Don't you understand that is questionable? Besides, there are already taxes on fuel, these taxes indirectly also tax the CO2... no need for a new tax.

      And even if CO2 was the only factor of the problem, how do you even think a CO2 tax will help anything (hint: energy usage will continue to rise perhaps a slight bit slower, but rise nonetheless)?

    25. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying that all the people who have checked the numbers and still doubt AGW are... deluded? Crazy? Blind followers of Fox News?

      Yes.

    26. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by thijsh · · Score: 1

      CO2 is a greenhouse gas and thus a factor, but I think it's not the main factor (by a long shot)... Why is someone crazy when he expresses doubt? Why do you *know* you are right? Who told you? Why do you *know* they are right?
      If you believe our globe is warming up you should attempt to explore every angle at dealing with the problem. The scientific way of refining models and theories only works when you allow discussion of multiple (conflicting) ideas, theories and models.

    27. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by drjuggler · · Score: 1

      5) Move all your problems to a developing country without these sorts of taxes and restrictions.

      (links to article)
      http://33jz.sl.pt/

    28. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by thijsh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Make no mistake, I think everything else you said is also wrong

      P.S. This kinda stuck with me... If you believe global warming is an imminent threat and CO2 reduction is the way to go I would think that you would want to do anything to help people understand this and share this mindset. The points I mentioned are opinions I have noticed that increase people's doubt, they are in no way factual since opinions may vary per person. That being said, you also can't conclude that everything is wrong since these are real opinions that do exist in people's mind. If your goal is to reduce doubt (and increase awareness) you should address these points (think of it as inside knowledge of how your 'opponents' think and use it to the advantage of your cause).
      Al Gore could for example donate all money he makes to environmental causes and take away most of the doubt of that point, but of course not everything is in your power. On the other hand you personally can attempt to have meaningful discussions (like we do now), and in particular make sure not to fall back to ad-hominem attacks if people's idea's are strange to you.

    29. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by tbannist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Frankly, I think the fact that CO2 is a major problem has been sufficiently demonstrated. I'm no expert on the topic, but there's about a 95% or better agreement among the experts that it is a problem. You don't get that type of agreement from experts unless the issue is pretty much resolved. (When was the last time you asked for a 20th expert opinion before making up your mind?)

      I don't understand your rhetoric over conflict of interest. I'm not sure who you're implying is going to benefit from climate change, after all it's not just scientists:

      "Count a growing number of Colorado businesses among those deeply disenchanted with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce over its stance that climate change legislation is largely based on junk science and will further derail the American economy.

      Earlier this month, heavy hitters like Apple, Exelon, Levi Strauss and Pacific Gas and Electric Co. outright quit the nation’s leading business organization. Nike resigned from the Chamber’s board but maintained its membership, and companies like Duke Energy, General Electric, Alcoa and Johnson & Johnson have disavowed the chamber’s positions on global warming.

      The U.S. military also considers climate change to be a real issue:

      The Pentagon will for the first time rank global warming as a destabilising force, adding fuel to conflict and putting US troops at risk around the world, in a major strategy review to be presented to Congress tomorrow. The quadrennial defence review, prepared by the Pentagon to update Congress on its security vision, will direct military planners to keep track of the latest climate science, and to factor global warming into their long term strategic planning.

      So, what I'm confused about is, if there's a real problem, what incentive do climate scientists have to mislead us about the cause of the problem?

      As for the taxes issue, fuel is not the only source of CO2 emissions and yes taxes on fuel do indirectly tax CO2 and if fuel was not taxed in most countries, we would be in a worse situation right now.

      As far as taxes being entirely ineffective, there's two reasons why that's unlikely. The first is that consumption is factor of demand and price. Increase the price and consumption drops unless demand increases. There are different demand curves depending on the flexibility of the demand and the alternatives. The second is that at some point alternatives which produce fewer emissions will become more affordable than the C02 emitting energy sources we use now. At that point there will certainly be deflation in the demand for CO2 emitting energy sources. So yes, a CO2 tax should actually reduce the rate of global temperature increase.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    30. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by thijsh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      CO2 has been *linked* to global warming, there is still debate if CO2 is the main cause, and there is a *lot* of disagreement over the effects in years to come. There is no accurate model of what will happen and especially the upper bound is very uncertain (varying from return to normal temperature, stability at higher temperature, or even a runaway greenhouse effect like Venus), and if all details about the role of CO2 in the atmosphere were known they could predict the temperature changes for the next century with at least some precision.

      Please understand me, I think there is some warming and I think CO2 plays a part in that... But if you blindly accept the CO2 as the only culprit you are not really looking for a solution but settling for one handed to you. Leaving some questions unanswered (or discarding them outright) only feeds the paranoia of some, and the hopeless feeling that other scientists experience because of the perceived demise of the scientific method(s). Until now the best success against these 'crackpot' opponents has been to refute their false statements (like the volcano's etc.), so this is the way to go, answer any and all arguments with good science and facts that can be checked.

      As to your question 'what incentive do climate scientists have': funding, which can be quite a lot. The scientific community has commercialized, there is no denying that. I think 'mislead' might even be a big word, but it is understandable they won't say "we're not sure about the cause, we need to study more" and instead say "this is the likely cause, we need to study this more" which becomes a hyperbole 'fact' when competing for the funds. It's not exclusive to global warming, scientists are also trying to sell their services and any salesman can tell you that to sell it helps to exaggerate a little... This is no conspiracy on a massive scale, just some typical human behavior. These people are no saints here to save us, they're just another working guy making their living with this stuff...
      Although people like Al Gore are plain opportunists. Sorry but it has to be said, if he had any altruistic goals he sure as hell would not have capitalized on it personally... fucking hypocrite.

    31. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Mab_Mass · · Score: 1

      In this whole debate, I think that there is one major point that is never brought up. You ready?

      Climate science is very complicated.

      As a direct corollary: Debating specific details of climate science without a lot of background and training is probably a waste of time.

      In other words: In the end, assuming you're not a climate scientist, no matter how much you've dug into the details, your opinion on this subject is guided by what other people are saying in the debate.

      So, if we can agree on the above points, let's see who's saying what about this scientific issue. Well, the National Academy of Science says that AGW is real and that we need to do something about it. On the other hand, most of the critique that I've seen is coming from a lot of politicians or organizations with questionable credentials.

      Which brings us back around to the main question - whose opinion do you believe more, on a scientific issue?

    32. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Make no mistake, I think everything else you said is also wrong, but I though this deserved special attention. Of course, "carbon offsets" are a way to monetize a problem. It's quite obviously a bribe to capitalists to get them to support reducing CO2 by monetizing the problem.

      You miss the point.

      If the government gets money from CO2, the government will do everything it can to *encourage* the use of more CO2 so that it can get more money. As another poster further up in the thread said, this is like trying to make cows go extinct by opening hamburger restaurants-- it simply does not make sense.

      The problem here is that you recognize that capitalists will (generally) take whatever action makes them the most money, but what you don't seem to realize is that the government will do the exact same thing.

      4) Tax the people who release the CO2.

      If you don't like option #4, what would you choose instead and why?

      The only realistic option is to make "green" energy sources either cheaper, better, or both than existing carbon-based energy sources. Note: it will probably have to be both cheaper and better. After all, Linux is significantly cheaper than Windows, but even that isn't enough to get it widely adopted.

      Now I'm not going to comment on *how* that should be done, because frankly I don't know. But any band-aid you put on the problem before "green" energy can effectively replace carbon-based energy is a costly waste of time-- it won't solve the problem, it *will* cost us all a buttload of money.

    33. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 2, Informative

      Should I believe the pro-AGW scientists who refuse to share their data, or the anti-AGW scientists who remain skeptical of the data that is available?

      If AGW were as clear-cut as pro-AGW scientists like to pretend it is, there would be no need for them to hide their data. That by itself is more than enough to cause my skepticism, and it's hardly the only uncertainty when it comes to AGW.

    34. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Mab_Mass · · Score: 1

      Here's a simple heuristic for you - believe the vast majority scientists.

      You can also look for statements from reputable scientists in reputable journals and see what they say.

      Some nice points from the above linked article:

      The planet is warming due to increased concentrations of heat-trapping gases in our atmosphere. A snowy winter in Washington does not alter this fact.

      Most of the increase in the concentration of these gases over the last century is due to human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

      Natural causes always play a role in changing Earth's climate, but are now being overwhelmed by human-induced changes.

      Warming the planet will cause many other climatic patterns to change at speeds unprecedented in modern times, including increasing rates of sea-level rise and alterations in the hydrologic cycle. Rising concentrations of carbon dioxide are making the oceans more acidic.

      The combination of these complex climate changes threatens coastal communities and cities, our food and water supplies, marine and freshwater ecosystems, forests, high mountain environments, and far more.

      For the sake of argument, though, let's pretend that AGW isn't a scientifically well-established. We still have to decide what we want to do about it. If you'll even entertain the possibility that it is real, let's look at the two worst-case scenarios.

      If it is not real, but we act to reduce fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, we will have wasted a lot of money creating cleaner energy sources and suffered from some economic hardships as the economies transition.

      It it is real, the potential consequences are well documented.

      We have to switch off fossil fuels eventually. The fact that they are not renewable makes that statement unquestionable. The only question is when. If you look at the two scenarios above, I choose to do it now.

    35. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by tbannist · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting theory, that governments always choose to maximize revenue, but one that is not born out by the facts. Let me present a few counter examples:

      1) Acid Rain is an example where a cap and trade system was put into place and emissions have fallen.

      2) Smoking is another example, contrary to what your theory would indicate, government anti-smoking campaigns and taxes have lowered the rate in North America, a move which reduces the tax base from the sale of cigarettes.

      As for making "green" energy source cheaper than carbon-based energy sources, that is exactly one of the reasons for putting a tax on carbon dioxide emissions. It's supposed to make those using carbon emitting energy sources pay the full cost of their activities rather than relying on externalities to subsidize their behavior. In effect they are currently forcing everyone else to clean up their mess for them, the carbon tax simply puts the responsibility back on the people who are making the messes in the first place. Of course if you have to pay the cost of the fuel and cleaning up the mess made by the fuel, then cleaner technologies now have a real cost advantage. As long as CO2 emissions are not taxed, the public is effectively subsidizing CO2 emissions to the detriment of greener technologies.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    36. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Forcing people to pay a tax or to buy imaginary 'carbon offsets' (fuck, how stupid are some people) is not a way to a solution, it's a way to monetize a problem...

      Speaking of ad-hominem fallacies...

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    37. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are plenty of reasons to switch away from fossil fuels as it is, so it's stupid to hang the whole thing on something as controversial as AGW.

      But now, instead of just working on switching to e.g. nuclear power we're wasting tons of time and money arguing on a global scale about what exactly (if anything) we want to do about global warming or climate change or whatever they're calling it these days.

      I don't think it's true that the "vast majority" of scientists support the AGW theory. But don't ask me, ask the CRU's Phil Jones:

      It would be supposition on my behalf to know whether all scientists who say the debate is over are saying that for the same reason. I don’t believe the vast majority of climate scientists think this. This is not my view.

      Having been the director of the CRU, Phil Jones is definitely in a position to know whether "the vast majority" of scientists support AGW - and here he is, publicly stating that he does not believe the vast majority of climate scientists think the debate is over, nor does he himself think so!

      What I gather from this is that the scientists actually researching climate change are not nearly as sure about its cause as their political supporters want us to believe.

      I elaborated a bit on this very point back in February.

    38. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by PenguiN42 · · Score: 1

      Should I believe the pro-AGW scientists who refuse to share their data,

      Where are you getting the impression that a significant number of pro-AGW scientists are "refusing" to share their data? I hope it's not from scattered reports of individual accusations (such as "Climategate" -- where even then, the vast majority of the data in question is available publicly).

      Do you have overall statistics of what percentage of published "pro-AGW" studies rely on "hidden data"?

      Really, why do you believe this is true? Think hard on this.

      or the anti-AGW scientists who remain skeptical of the data that is available?

      Did these scientists study global climatology? Or did they study something else (meteorology, atmospheric physics) which doesn't concentrate on analysis of long-term climate processes?

      What is the ratio of scientists who are "pro-AGW" to those who are "anti-AGW"?

      --
      The following sentence is true. The preceding sentence was false.
    39. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      You're trying to avoid answering the question by pretending I'm asking the wrong question. The fact remains, some pro-AGW climate scientists have been reluctant to share their data (why, if they're so sure they're right?), and some scientists whose jobs were explicitly "study climate change" remain skeptical of AGW (and here I'm thinking of the NASA guy).

      Why should I believe one over the other?

      And then you take into account the fact that guys like the (pro-AGW) CRU's director (you know, the "global climatology" kind of guy you're talking about) will explicitly agree that since 1995 there has been no statistically significant planetary warming...

      What incentive do I have to be worried about disastrous planetary warming, when 14 years of data shows no statistically significant warming?

      It doesn't really matter what the ratio of pro:anti AGW scientists is, precisely. It matters that contrary to what our political leaders want us to believe, there is not a generally accepted scientific consensus on the issue. And if there's no generally accepted scientific consensus on an issue, shouldn't I be worried when we make policies based on it?

      As I've said before, there are plenty of reasons to switch to "greener" energy sources. It's absurd to hang it all on the outcome of the AGW debate - that just wastes time.

    40. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Mab_Mass · · Score: 2, Informative

      Did you really link to that article to refute AGW? The quote you gave was asking him to speculate on why scientists claim the debate is over, and his statement wasn't addressing the fundamental black and white question of whether there is such a thing as AGW. Instead, he was making the point that we still don't know everything, which is a statement that any scientist worth anything would make.

      What about the questions:

      E - How confident are you that warming has taken place and that humans are mainly responsible?

      I'm 100% confident that the climate has warmed. As to the second question, I would go along with IPCC Chapter 9 - there's evidence that most of the warming since the 1950s is due to human activity.

      I - Would it be reasonable looking at the same scientific evidence to take the view that recent warming is not predominantly manmade?

      No - see again my answer to D.

      You do a wonderful job of taking snippets of things he says and drawing big conclusions, but when you look at his response to point-blank questions, there is clarity.

    41. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by marshzd · · Score: 1

      http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article6936328.ece

      Raw data deleted.

      http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/climatechange/7177230/New-errors-in-IPCC-climate-change-report.html

      Documented errors in the ever popular IPCC report, simple one's that would've been avoided if good science had been used.

      http://camirror.wordpress.com/2009/11/21/test/

      CRU refuses to hand over data. I don't CARE if they felt it was a burden, they refused to hand it over even under the act.

      http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/328/5979/689

      Science Magazine used a photoshopped photo to "illustrate their point", but due to their lack of research for anything valid they found out it was photoshopped and later replaced it.

      Phil Jones says there's no consensus. We learned from the e-mails that peer reviewed literature was being manipulated. Roy Spencer, former senior scientist for climate studies at NASA (among other credentials that are amazing but less related), also believes that AGW is false (see his new book "The Great Global Warming Blunder").

      30,000 Scientists disagree with global warming, and are (somewhat silly but significant anyways) trying to sue.
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfHW7KR33IQ

      When the White House was asked about this, their response was "The debate is over".

      No, the debate is not over. Yes, there are examples of HIDING, MANIPULATING, or using BAD SCIENCE with AGW.

    42. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by marshzd · · Score: 1

      Heron pointed out that Phil Jones doesn't believe there is a consensus, not that he doesn't believe global warming. Nice job not reading what he was saying.

    43. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      I didn't link to it to refute AGW, I merely linked to it to show that even AGW supporters aren't nearly as sure about it as they like to pretend.

      At any rate, he's choosing his words very carefully, because in the same article he agrees that there has been no statistically significant planetary warming since 1995.

      In other words, he claims "I'm 100% confident that the climate has warmed", but he also admits that that warming is not statistically significant.

      So... he's basically saying that our significant emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases since 1995 have not affected global temperatures in any statistically significant way.

      That being true, why are we so worked up about CO2 emissions? It doesn't make any sense.

      I'll say this yet again - there are plenty of other reasons to switch to "greener" energy sources, so it's really stupid to postpone a switch to those energy sources until the AGW debate is sufficiently resolved.

    44. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by marshzd · · Score: 1

      I hope it's not from scattered reports of individual accusations (such as "Climategate" -- where even then, the vast majority of the data in question is available publicly).

      I would like to point out the absurdity of this statement. Climategate has led to the revelation of a lot more than just evidence of hiding and manipulating data. But even then, this strategy is used to brush off something significant by dismissing it before it can be mentioned.

      If we were debating whether you need to put a cake in an oven in order to bake it, this would be like saying, "You aren't allowed to use the 1 million chefs around the world as witnesses, that's just silly."

      Climategate has had many revelations, especially for the general public and the world in general about the deceit that has gone behind AGW (more recently called Climate Change).

    45. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Mab_Mass · · Score: 1

      So... he's basically saying that our significant emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases since 1995 have not affected global temperatures in any statistically significant way. That being true, why are we so worked up about CO2 emissions? It doesn't make any sense.

      Here is where the science gets tough. Given the noise in annual temperature readings, it is hard to get get statistical significance over short periods of time, but we know that CO2 emissions increase temperature.

      Given that temperatures are rising and that we're pumping CO2 into the atmosphere at an unprecedented rate, it seems a good idea to cut C02 emissions.

      I'll say this yet again - there are plenty of other reasons to switch to "greener" energy sources, so it's really stupid to postpone a switch to those energy sources until the AGW debate is sufficiently resolved.

      Sorry I missed this before, but I agree completely. As far as I can tell, part of the intent of cap & trade is try put economic pressures in places to push green energy.

    46. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As to your question 'what incentive do climate scientists have': funding, which can be quite a lot.

      What a truly idiotic conspiracy theory. As if there are immeasurable funds available to those whose results confirm global warming, and essentially nothing available to those whose results cast doubt on it. If this "human psychology" had anywhere remotely near the effect you suggest, no science would ever be done. Of course, that may be your point: One can never trust a scientist.

    47. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ooh look they took down the picture that used polars bears that were photoshopped in and replaced it with one of real polar bears.

    48. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by budgenator · · Score: 1

      For the sake of argument, though, let's pretend that AGW isn't a scientifically well-established.

      it isn't, "for the past 15 years there has been no ‘statistically significant’ warming." Professor Phil Jones. "Professor Jones also conceded the possibility that the world was warmer in medieval times than now – suggesting global warming may not be a man-made phenomenon." If your in the Apocalyptic Global Warming church, how can you argue against Phil Jones?

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    49. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Our results indicate that global changes in climate have eased several critical climatic constraints to plant growth, such that net primary production increased 6% (3.4 petagrams of carbon over 18 years) globally. Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999

      back of the napkin results, 56.7 pentagrams or 56,700,000,000 tonnes total eaten by plants world wide

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    50. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by winwar · · Score: 1

      "You're trying to avoid answering the question by pretending I'm asking the wrong question."

      It's pretty simple. You are using denier tactics. You ARE asking an irrelevant question. You have set up a false dichotomy. You aren't interested in facts.

      "Why should I believe one over the other?"

      On one hand there is data and publications from thousands of scientists. On the other side there is very .... little. Taking one person from each side is irrelevant. Feel free to ignore the data from the CRU if you like. That does not change the fact that AGW is happening.

      "What incentive do I have to be worried about disastrous planetary warming, when 14 years of data shows no statistically significant warming?"

      Hey, I thought I heard scraping sounds. Those were the goalposts being moved. Now it's "disasterous" warming, eh? Another denier tactic. In any case, 14 years is not a sufficient time period over which to determine the statistical significance of warming for CLIMATE. Longer periods need to be analyzed. Hey, that was another denier tactic, cherry picking!

      "It doesn't really matter what the ratio of pro:anti AGW scientists is, precisely. It matters that contrary to what our political leaders want us to believe, there is not a generally accepted scientific consensus on the issue."

      HUH?!? This makes no sense. First you say it doesn't matter how many scientists believe what, then you say a consensus is important. Which is it? In any case there IS a scientific consensus. More denier tactics: illogical thinking and lying.

    51. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      On one hand there is data and publications from thousands of scientists. On the other side there is very .... little. Taking one person from each side is irrelevant.

      Two things.

      First, I'm not just taking one person from each side, I'm using an example from each side, and prominent ones at that. When you compare viewpoints in any other field, it's common to use the prominent members of that field as examples of each viewpoint. Why is that suddenly unacceptable here?

      Second, if it's as clear-cut as you seem to think it is, why does even the head of the CRU think there isn't sufficient data for the debate to be considered over?

      My opinion is that the political momentum behind AGW is such that they (politicians) have put more scientific weight behind the idea than it actually has, and the general public has simply accepted it as fact when in truth it's just a theory.

      Hey, I thought I heard scraping sounds. Those were the goalposts being moved. Now it's "disasterous" warming, eh?

      No. But it's disastrous warming that pro-AGW people want me to be worried about! It's never "OH NOES THE WORLD WILL GET WARMER BY ONE DEGREE!" Instead, they go off on how the ice caps will melt, species will die off, etc etc etc. In other words, disaster.

      You seriously don't believe the pro-AGW crowd is pushing the disaster angle? I suggest you crawl out from under that rock.

      First you say it doesn't matter how many scientists believe what, then you say a consensus is important.

      It seems you misunderstood me. I meant that the precise ratio of pro:anti is irrelevant to my argument, not irrelevant in general. Specifically, if one of the more prominent pro-AGW people doesn't think the issue is sufficiently settled (the debate is not over, he said), then clearly there is not a scientific consensus on the matter, despite what our political leaders want us to believe!

      Do you doubt me? How about I quote Obama's press secretary: "Uh, I don’t think [global warming is], uh, anything that is quite frankly, among most people, in dispute anymore." (I'd link directly to the youtube video I transcribed that from, but it was taken down.)

      Another issue you're ignoring is that as divided as scientists are regarding global warming, even among the "the climate is changing" crowd there isn't a consensus that it's our fault. (That is, the "A" in "AGW" is still in dispute even among those who believe the "GW" in "AGW".)

      At any rate, as I've mentioned before, we have plenty of reasons to switch to "greener" power sources and reduce pollution - reasons which have nothing to do with climate change - so it's dumb to postpone all action until after the AGW debate is settled. Why can't we switch to nuclear merely because it's cleaner than coal, regardless of what effect coal plant emissions have on the climate?

      We're basically postponing a solution most of us agree is necessary in order to argue about which problem we're going to use the solution to solve. Who cares? Let's just agree on the solution, and move on.

    52. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

      . But any band-aid you put on the problem before "green" energy can effectively replace carbon-based energy is a costly waste of time-- it won't solve the problem, it *will* cost us all a buttload of money.

      Exactly! Why don't we solve world hunger? That's a problem that we can fix. It's a daily nightmare right now for millions, not some unknown time in the future.

      Then while we're doing that we can support research that will, no doubt, eventually produce cost effective sustainable energy sources. Solar is the best, we just need to step up the tech.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    53. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by chickenarise · · Score: 1

      Let me give you a hypothetical. Say you are taught arithmetic and then are given the problem "What is 15+3?" If you respond "-4" you will be labeled as crazy or delusional. However, you might have responded incorrectly merely from misinformation, in which case I wouldn't consider you crazy or delusional, just misinformed. There is a ridiculous amount of misinformation out there about AGW, it is extremely obvious why if you think about it for a few seconds. There is a gigantic industry that delivers our energy demands but at the cost of dumping CO2 into our atmosphere. They don't want to spend money dealing with the consequences their industry has on the environment. They don't mind spending a much smaller amount of money spreading lies to counter climatologists' claims. It is fairly amusing that you sit at your computer, drive your car, watch tv, use your phone, all thanks to the bright light of science but you reject the overwhelming majority of scientists who say that AGW is a serious problem. People who have been studying the climate for decades you are willing to dismiss.

      --
      One convenient locations...in Africa.
    54. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by thijsh · · Score: 1

      I hardly consider myself crazy or misinformed, just a critical thinker... and for your information I have not bought into any propaganda (yeah I know, all brainwashed say that), I have only read plenty scientific literature on the subject because of my own interest in the matter. The only AGW-denying literature on the subject I ever read was 'State of Fear', a fictional book by Michael Crichton (RIP) where he stipulates the need to read and think for yourself (and obviously that works two ways as I agree that there is a huge amount of FUD out there).

      If you've read my post you'll notice I have not denied the fact that CO2 is a greenhouse gas. But scientifically there are some indications that the CO2 is a correlating factor that may or may not be the main cause for warming, this makes me look further because our ecosystem is much more complex than just a single culprit. Why can't we just agree that it's a good thing to attempt to limit the amounts of fossil fuels used? It *is* possible to phase out fossil fuel use *and* keep doing science... we are in no way on opposing sides except of an imaginary line drawn by 'believers' who cast out 'unbelievers'. As a scientist the best science can be accomplished by working with (or competing against) another scientist with a conflicting theory, remember that science works by disproving, not proving theories!

      Oh, one small side note, please don't make this a battle of scientist against everyone else... Scientists are also mere human beings with the same flaws and I sure as hell won't be thankful to them individually for all the great things we have accomplished today! Every scientist must prove himself by his own merit (dare I say given the controversies perhaps especially climatologists).

      As for the cost, yeah you make a great point except it's mostly governments not companies deciding these matters on large scale (which is even worse considering). The cost of 'fixing the CO2 problem' is massive, and there is a whole industry emerging who want in on a slice of the pie. The craziest idea's are being sold, from imaginary carbon credits to cloud machines and atmosphere scrubbers... Scientifically all these things are not yet proven to have any lasting effect, but the people selling it to you won't tell you that little detail. Another bit of science they often neglect to mention: The global cost for 'fixing mother earth' is likely to indirectly result in the deaths of more people than global warming itself! There is a whole lot more to this matter than a simple conclusion that CO2 is harmful, and yet that is how a lot of people look at this...

      Please understand that I only advocate a middle way that everyone agrees with: To stimulate the use of renewable energy even more and tax fossil fuels. And most importantly let the scientific community continue it's great work, keeping in mind the scientific method that indeed brought us so much.

    55. Re:Volcanos: not responsible for warming, sorry by Mab_Mass · · Score: 1

      (I know that this is an old thread, but I've been out of town.)

      If your in the Apocalyptic Global Warming church, how can you argue against Phil Jones?

      First off, I'm not arguing against him. If you read the full interview with him, you'll see that when asked point blank, he said that he is sure about global warming and that he agrees with the conclusion that this change is man made.

      Second, those who are against global warming are much more like a church than those who choose to believe the scientific evidence. In fact, all the anti global warming rhetoric that I've heard is patterned almost identically after the creationist rhetoric. Specifically, it takes a small snippet of information that seems to contradict the theory, presents it as a major finding, then throws out the entire theory.

      This whole debate sickens me, since it shows first and foremost how bad of science education most people seem to have, followed as a close second how bad most scientists are at talking to people without science backgrounds.

  19. Aaaand for an opposing viewpoint... by roc97007 · · Score: 0, Troll

    ...go here.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  20. Taxing the air you breathe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Finally, we are there as a nation.

  21. Taxed Enough Already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Taxed
    Enough
    Already

    All the companies are going to do with this overhead is roll the cost into their products and this increase the costs of everything from electricity to food. Plus it has not been proven that man released CO2 is the driver for increased global temperature as the record shows that temperature rises BEFORE CO2 concentrations. Oh, and then there is the fact that the global temperature has been decreasing since 2001 and is predicted to continue to decrease for the next couple of decades, at lease, which the environmentalists are scrambling to "explain", but first need more of our tax dollars to explore theories.

    Quote:
    "The study, released on Jan. 28 by Kyle L. Swanson and Anastasios A. Tsonis, who are professors in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, found that the Earth has been cooling since 2001 and projected that due to “global variation” the climate would continue to cool for the next 20 to 30 years."

  22. A new tax? by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    WOW! I sure didn't see THAT coming!

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    1. Re:A new tax? by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      Of course you should see it coming. Any person who understands anything about economics understands that you compensate for negative externalities with taxation.

      You may not like it, because the environment has been pounded in the ass to keep your energy prices low, but that's the way real economics works. Suck it up and take responsibility for your actions.

  23. Because there aren't enough taxes by uassholes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We definitely need a tax on politically active scientists.

    1. Re:Because there aren't enough taxes by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 1

      I would tax all foreigners living abroad.

      Whether they were politically active scientists or not.

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    2. Re:Because there aren't enough taxes by 246o1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We definitely need a tax on politically active scientists.

      This is modded insightful because . . . . ? If there's one thing a democracy requires, it's a politically active citizenry. In particular, we need our experts to be involved in the topics relevant to their expertises. Were it possible, we should tax Know-Nothingism of the sort displayed in the parent.

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    3. Re:Because there aren't enough taxes by coaxial · · Score: 1

      Yes, because not only do we want crush political speech we don't like, because we've been told we shouldn't like it, but we also want to make sure that the people that are best informed about the topics of the day aren't heard.

    4. Re:Because there aren't enough taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So because some one is a scientist they suddenly lose the their rights. Sounds like we need a tax on clueless /. readers.

  24. Cap Tax by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1, Funny

    Its weird that I am not allowed to drop rubbish in the street but disposing of some types of effluent in the atmosphere which we all need to breathe is perfectly okay.

    Speak power to truth, comrade!

    The "effluent" CO2 coming out of your body in every breath certainly needs to be regulated. In the future, when my "carbon zero" plan is adopted, all people must wear CO2 rebreathers as they go about their daily business - or be "cap and taxed", if you know what I mean. The guillotine is a carbon-neutral device, my friend!

    Together we shall end this imperialist capitalist pig pollution chemical weapon! Death to CO2!

    1. Re:Cap Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are an idiot.

    2. Re:Cap Tax by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1, Informative

      Note to people who don't understand sarcasm: The EPA and others have begun pushing to label CO2 as a poison.

      This is the ridiculous stance that I am parodying here. CO2 is not a poison. Unless you consider everything a poison, if you breathe nothing but.

    3. Re:Cap Tax by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The EPA and others have begun pushing to label CO2 as a poison."

      That statement is in dire need of a citation.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    4. Re:Cap Tax by ShakaUVM · · Score: 4, Informative

      Just because it's funny to say "Straight from the horse's mouth":
      http://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/pressreleases?id=1109

      But here's the primary link:
      http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment.html

      They're using the endangerment clause ("air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare") of the Clean Air Act (http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode42/usc_sec_42_00007521----000-.html), intended to be used to regulate actually dangerous emissions, to regulate CO2.

      Enough links? =)

    5. Re:Cap Tax by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Enough links?

      One link that backs up your claim would be enough but you have not posted anything that backs up your original claim that "The EPA and others have begun pushing to label CO2 as a poison". You may have fooled a few mods but you have also reinforced my suspicion that your claim is bullshit.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    6. Re:Cap Tax by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      [Citation Provided]

      Nice!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    7. Re:Cap Tax by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      I'm too tired to provide a car analogy, but what the EPA pulled is the equivalent of the state department claiming it can regulate all industry because industry produces CO2, CO2 causes global warming, global warming is against American interests, and therefore treasonous.

      The endangerment clause was designed for pollutants which harm humans, i.e. poisons, fucktard, not a nebulous connection like it has. Unfortunately the supreme court opened the doors on this a couple years back, so it looks legal.

    8. Re:Cap Tax by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      You were just wrong before, now you're wrong and angry?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    9. Re:Cap Tax by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      YEs, it's exactly the kind of citation you would use, ie: an irrelevant one that does not back up your claims.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    10. Re:Cap Tax by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      >>You were just wrong before, now you're wrong and angry?

      Not wrong... but kind of annoyed you're failing basic reading comprehension.

    11. Re:Cap Tax by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      A relevant one that shows the EPA is claiming CO2 is a pollutant that endangers human life, i.e., a poison.

      Who put sand into your vagina?

  25. Its a good idea, but must replace Income Tax by CokeBear · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The only way to sell it to the masses would be to promote it as the elimination of Income Taxes. Set a date (20 years?) by which point income taxes will be eliminated, and slowly ramp up the Carbon (GHG) tax while reducing income tax over the same period of time.

    What? You're opposed to eliminating Income Tax?

    --
    Reality has a liberal bias
    1. Re:Its a good idea, but must replace Income Tax by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What? You're opposed to eliminating Income Tax?

      Of course they are. Cap and trade isn't about reducing carbon. There's a multitude of ways we could do that without imposing new taxes. Cap and trade is all about creating a new revenue source for Government. Apparently it's not enough that the Government consumes 1/4 of our economy.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Its a good idea, but must replace Income Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that most people are smart enough to realize that the government will promise anything just to pass this new power grab and then just quietly push that tax sunset down the line forever.

      The government never gives up power and there is a lot of power to be had in the income tax.

    3. Re:Its a good idea, but must replace Income Tax by coaxial · · Score: 1

      The only way to sell it to the masses would be to promote it as the elimination of Income Taxes. Set a date (20 years?) by which point income taxes will be eliminated, and slowly ramp up the Carbon (GHG) tax while reducing income tax over the same period of time.

      What? You're opposed to eliminating Income Tax?

      While I agree that your plan would manufacture consent via the all too common excluded middle political argument, this is still a horrible idea. You're creating a regressive tax system since the poor and middle class and rural, since transportation already takes a large fraction of their income than the rich.

    4. Re:Its a good idea, but must replace Income Tax by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      Yeah talk to me the next time you pass your school budget and you school taxes go up about how government consumes 1/4 our economy.

      Geniuses like you complain about government but when it comes time to do something, like school taxes, you are MIA.

      Idiot.

    5. Re:Its a good idea, but must replace Income Tax by frogzilla · · Score: 1

      This, to a limited degree, is what they are doing in British Columbia. Carbon taxes are increasing and income taxes are decreasing to compensate. There was even an up front payment to compensate people at the beginning of the process. British Columbia politics are a bit crazy but this is, for once, a genuinely good idea that took political courage to implement.

  26. Interesting, but I was reading a counterposing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    atricle in nature online, where the Ice in greenland was melting at the fastest rate of the last 50 years, and on the side bar of related articles it was saying that the sea levels were heading down. No corralation? Some ones figures are wrong. The scientists be wrong? How. The tempreture goes up in several local tempreture stations, and we have the warmest tempretures in 50 years, in my local, where the article was created, the wetest spring in quite a while, like the early 1990's. floods around, streams overflowing, and cooler then average by a full 15 deg F. They wrong, or the local newies wrong?
    Record calving off the coasts of antrictia, and alaska, I always heard that the calving was present before before global warming, caused by the extension into the water lifting the Ice cracking the ice, and wave actions shifting the weakened ice dropping. the presure pushing down the hillsides, bend the ice, fracture it, and the snowpack above the ice, actually shelters the ice to help keep it cool enough to move. Global warming cycle or educated men lying to make money.

    And the only way a tax makes sence, is to tax all business out of business. but then there is no business to pay the tax, which then falls on all the shmucks that voted for a tax, to drive them to poverty. After all didn't we tax ourselfs enough with the bailout of business(rich people) who lost money to goldman sachs, which is called by many, facisism. where the few, businesses control the governments of the world. The idea of global warming is real, its from a cycle of the sun and a loop in the earths cycles. look that up, be sure to read the papers of the 1950's geology and archeology. where they put the cycles together. and show the outcomes of now, and look about 50 years to the future, what they say is about to happen.
    Read the finance books on taxation by anyone but austria, and see how business is the culprit of the carbon tax, and wants the cap and trade to come about now. Read what the head of the last NY fed said about cap and trade at builderberg, and then say you want to become a slave, which it is designed to do.

  27. Imbalance. by w0mprat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So far any carbon trading scheme I've heard of doesn't fully take into account international trading. My country like several others is a huge net agricultural exporter. Argiculture being responsible for 50% of our emissions. Therefore its as if other countries are poluting here, yet the producer/exporter gets the bill under current proposals.

    What then of all the high value goods we import (which have a high impact per given mass compared with food), these don't polute here, but some other country has paid the price both in impact and in tax.

    What a way to collapse global trade.

    Any system needs to a per-ton value on carbon, as a baseline, and then build the system bottom-up from there. Slapping taxes on everything seems to be the only option being considered.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    1. Re:Imbalance. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well... collapsing global trade would not be a bad thing for combating climate change. The whole idea of global trade requires a vast amount of transportation. It's better for the environment with local markets then one global.

  28. Re:Jews for Nerds! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At least you're trolling in the right thread. I've yet to meet a jew that didn't think a tax on somebody else was a great idea.

  29. No so fast there... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One scientist who predicted the run-up in temps in the 90s, and the subsequent leveling off in the 00s (meaning he's been much more accurate than most of the pro-AGW scientists) says we're heading towards a few decades of global cooling. Perhaps a carbon tax isn't what we should do?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:No so fast there... by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      Among a sufficiently large group of people with varied predictions, one of them is virtually guaranteed to be right by virtue of statistics. This makes his next prediction no more or less valuable.

    2. Re:No so fast there... by epiphani · · Score: 1

      Before reading any detail about global warming, I try to examine the source. You can tell a lot about global warming skeptics by examining the source.

      In your referenced case, it was terribly easy. The man who runs climatedepot.com is Marc Morano. He also was the lead man in the John Kerry/Swiftboat situation, and has exactly zero scientific credentials. He does seem to be a pretty heavy and obvious republican though.

      Provide me a source I can't argue with. How about a published paper in a peer-reviewed scientific journal?

      --
      .
    3. Re:No so fast there... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Apparently you didn't read the link. Dr. Easterbrook is heavily published in peer-reviewed journals. Besides, all those claiming global warming who are published all the time seem to not be as accurate as Dr. Easterbrook. Maybe it's more important to be accurate than published in your favorite journal?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:No so fast there... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      The problem with his data is that he seems to be doing nothing but time series prediction - which is crap, if one of the underlying variables keeps changing.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    5. Re:No so fast there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One scientist who predicted the run-up in temps in the 90s, and the subsequent leveling off in the 00s (meaning he's been much more accurate than most of the pro-AGW scientists) says we're heading towards a few decades of global cooling.

      I wonder how all those reflective white clouds they've been creating with their incessant trails overhead factor into the equation?

    6. Re:No so fast there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if some idiot kook had included Einstein's relativity in his idiot kook newsletter at the time it was published, it would have discredited his work?

    7. Re:No so fast there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Temperature fluctuations are well know to correlate very well with La Nina and El Nino events and they fully explain temperatures over the last few decades. When these events are taken into account, there is still an unmistakable warming trend. See the following youtube video for an explanation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwnrpwctIh4

  30. Carbon Trolls by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

    If you thought patent trolls were bad, wait till we now have carbon trolls for cap and trade.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  31. Just as right as on Duke Lacrosse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The same group of deluded elites that knew the Duke Lacrosse team was guilty of rape, now wants to sell you on carbon taxes.

    Nuke those mofos.

    1. Re:Just as right as on Duke Lacrosse by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 1

      The same group of deluded elites that knew the Duke Lacrosse team was guilty of rape, now wants to sell you on carbon taxes.

      I have to say, this is the weirdest non-sequitur argument I've seen so far. Exactly which of the people on the National Academy of Sciences made any statement about the Duke Lacrosse team whatsoever?

      To my knowledge, the number of National Academy of Sciences reports on the subject of Duke Lacrosse is exactly zero.

      --
      http://www.geoffreylandis.com
  32. Total Crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been taxed enough - NO MORE. Especially for something that is GOOD for the environment (it helps plants grow in case you missed that in school).

  33. Heavily regulated energy by AthleteMusicianNerd · · Score: 1, Troll

    The US government created the Department of Energy in the early 1970's to regulate the price of a barrel of oil. It went from $3 to a high around $150 to about $70 today. They clearly have failed. Given that solar power is free(once you buy the solar panels), if the consumer had the choice to pick don't you think the consumer would opt for FREE rather than $70/barrel.

    Meanwhile, there are little to no regulations on computers and Bill Gates gets the cost of them down to the point where just about everyone on the planet can afford one. Of course pollution is blamed on the free market while neo-libs continue to destroy our country.

    1. Re:Heavily regulated energy by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US government created the Department of Energy in the early 1970's to regulate the price of a barrel of oil. It went from $3 to a high around $150 to about $70 today.

      Yeah, I'm sure that had absolutely nothing to do with skyrocketing demand, a relative leveling off of production capacity, general inflation, or the cartel that is OPEC. Your simplistic "it's the big bad government" answer *must* be the right one!

      Listen to your gut, big guy, I'm sure it's right, facts be damned...

    2. Re:Heavily regulated energy by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates? If you need to put a name to the phenomenon, Michael Dell could more credibly be claimed to have pushed down the price of computers. But Gates? What the fuck is wrong with you?

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    3. Re:Heavily regulated energy by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Hm... computers - made of little bits of sand plus some commodity metals and small amounts of plastic.

      Oil... must be pumped out of the ground, whereupon it is burned and more must be pumped out.

      Yup, definitely equivalent examples.

    4. Re:Heavily regulated energy by riverat1 · · Score: 1

      In the 1970s demand for petroleum in the US exceeded available supply in the US. We had to start importing it. I think that may have had something to do with the increase in price especially after OAPEC proclaimed an oil embargo over our support of Israel in the Yom Kippur war.

    5. Re:Heavily regulated energy by AthleteMusicianNerd · · Score: 1

      I get insulted, cursed at, and I'm the fucking troll. There was one intelligent response supporting my claim that government creates more problems than it solves...thank you 'riverat1'.

      My argument is against the illogical rational that some scientist supported by government funding says the world will end, therefore we should tax everybody. It's amazing to me that not one person can comment on the fact that we could have virtually free energy with no emissions, but go nuts over me giving Bill Gates some credit. We could go to alternative energy with no taxes.

  34. We really need a new scheme to redistribute wealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems to be working very well in Europe, not. Why don't all the green morons just stop having babies, after all the only solution if it is really a problem is population control.

  35. And how do they propose we tax BRIC? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bottom line: if you don't get the BRIC nations to sign on to any type of comprehensive deal and they actually abide by it, Cap and Trade in the US isn't going to amount to much on a global scale.

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  36. Will not work by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    EU has it right that we need to address this. EU's solution which is the carbon tax as well as Tax/Trade SUX and is failing BAD. Now, why do I say that? Because they put this in place and yet, America, China, Russia, Brazil, India, etc have done relatively little to drop their CO2 emissions. And if America puts in place the same horrible solutions, it will actually make things WORSE. The reason is that other nations ESP. CHINA will massively increase electrification and transportation. Why? To try and grab as much American companies as possible. And they will not grow it slowly. We will see LOADS of new China's poppiing up while everybody seeks to grab what they can. That means Coal plants and Roads.

    So, is there a solution that will work? Yes. And it is the ONLY one that I know that CAN.
    Tax ALL goods based on CO2 emissions / km^2 for the item and primary sub-component. The emissions and size of land is verifiable by satellites (co2 out - co2 in == your part). THis has to be done slowly, BUT ASSUREDLY, to give all nations and businesses time to adjust. In addition, and more importantly, it rewards those nations that actually DO change. Finally, one of the bigger issues with making these changes is that it brings success which will actually increase emissions. With this tax, it has a negative feedback to prevent that from happening.

    If this has ANY chance of working, this is likely the only way.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  37. Someone Please Explain by pastafazou · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How the CO2 concentration in our atmosphere during the Cambrian was 7000ppm and the average global temperature was 20C, and during the Jurassic the CO2 concentration was 2000ppm and the average temperature was still 20C? Shouldn't the temperature have been much, much higher during these periods? And shouldn't the temperature of the Cambrian be much higher than the Jurassic?

    1. Re:Someone Please Explain by enodo · · Score: 5, Informative
      So do you know how the continents were arranged then, and what effect on climate that had? Any idea how different the solar irradiance was at that time? What the sea levels were? If not, why are you asking this question?

      Do you really think that the members of the National Academy of Sciences haven't thought of these obvious questions?

      If you really want to know the answers, you could start by reading articles on Wikipedia:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faint_young_sun_paradox
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permo%E2%80%93Carboniferous_Glaciation
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoic#Climate

    2. Re:Someone Please Explain by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The carbon/temperature relationship isn't linear, it is logarithmic. So each subsequent increase of CO2 has a cumulatively smaller effect. Going from 200ppm to 400ppm will have the same effect in degrees as going from 2000ppm to 4000ppm. You can find more details on wikipedia (or in the IPCC report).

      --
      Qxe4
    3. Re:Someone Please Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Errr, Sun is getting hotter over the HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS of YEARS. 5000 million years ago, Sun was about 25% cooler than it is today. You know, 50,000,000 the amount of time you hope to live. But only during the last 1 amount of time you hope to live, we've managed to increase CO2 in atmosphere by 50%. Earth has warmed by 0.5C already in last 100 years and it will warm another 3C in the next 100 years from the CO2 already in the air. So, prepare for a ride.

      Some predict that Earth may become uninhabitable within the next 100,000,000 to 200,000,000 million years, as the sun continues to warm and natural air conditioning melts (ie. ice caps). Of course, that *could* be a lot sooner too.

      There is enough dirty oil on this planet to turn it into Venus, but I'm not sure you'd like that considering it's hotter on Venus than Mercury (Mercury is closest planet to the sun). Venus is basically a twin of Earth, but it has a little run-away global warming issue.

    4. Re:Someone Please Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "How the CO2 concentration in our atmosphere during the Cambrian was 7000ppm and the average global temperature was 20C"

      Solar luminosity was lower. See the faint early Sun paradox.

      "during the Jurassic the CO2 concentration was 2000ppm and the average temperature was still 20C"

      I'm not sure the average was lower. I thought it was slightly higher, although not by nearly as much as expected from the higher CO2 concentration of the period, so it is still a valid question to ask. Also, what is typical of the Jurassic, Cretaceous, and early Cenozoic is not merely higher CO2, but a more "equable" climate between the equator and the poles -- less difference in temperature. Much of the difference in climate in the Mesozoic and early Cenozoic is thought to be due to different continental configuration. Continental position greatly affects ocean currents and how the temperature is distributed world-wide. For example, in the Mesozoic and early Cenozoic there was an equatorial ocean without continents blocking the E-W flow of the currents (e.g., the Pacific and Caribbean were connected, and what is now part of the Mediterranean was connected via wide straights to the Atlantic and to the west -- the Tethys Ocean). Continental position, global sea level, and variations in erosion in mountain ranges is thought to be responsible for the long-term (100s of millions of years) cycling between conditions. Basically it is plate tectonics driving these very-long-term fluctuations.

      The bottom line in both of these cases is: if you were to experimentally pump up CO2 concentrations on an Earth today you will get different results from an Earth back then because other things besides atmospheric CO2 have changed. Geologists and paleoclimatologists have thought about these puzzles and attempted to answer them. They are interesting questions, but the puzzle now is why people would pose the questions as if reasonable answers aren't available. It means either you haven't looked for them or don't actually care about the answers as long as you score some rhetorical points.

    5. Re:Someone Please Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      !correlation!=!causation...?

    6. Re:Someone Please Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are incorrectly assuming that CO2 concentrations are the only factor that affects global temperatures. It is merely a powerful factor, not the only one. Global temperatures can be affected by a lot of other things as well: methane concentrations, meteor impacts, volcanic eruptions, weather patterns, etc.

  38. food for thought by initialE · · Score: 2

    Step 1: mess up the environment
    Step 2: mess up the financial system
    What is step 3?

    --
    Starbucks, Harbuckle of Breath.
    1. Re:food for thought by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Step 3: Jesus comes again, and boy is he pissed!

      --
      Why is this even on SlashDot?... Why is this even on Slashdot?...Why is this even on Slashdot?
  39. Politicized science by DuBois · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Climate science has abandoned evidence and data and gone straight to propaganda. Check out the data and evidence for yourself, don't listen to the anti-technological propaganda from the politicized climate scientists. http://joannenova.com.au/ http://wattsupwiththat.com/

    --
    The IPCC has purposely engineered a massive scientific fraud.
    1. Re:Politicized science by epiphani · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I see a television weather reporter here, not a published scientist.

      --
      .
    2. Re:Politicized science by DuBois · · Score: 1

      And you rely on a failed politician and a bunch of coercively financed "scientists"?

      --
      The IPCC has purposely engineered a massive scientific fraud.
  40. Let's tax soda drinkers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever seen a CO2 truck pulling into a soda plant? An entire TRUCKLOAD of CO2 destined to be released as fizz and well, pardon the grossness, flatulence. But you never hear anyone investigating what a ban on carbonated beverages might do for the environment.

  41. Re: Bill Gates and computers by pastafazou · · Score: 2, Informative

    Bill Gates had nothing to do with getting the cost of computers down. In fact, the price of Microsoft's operating systems has continued to increase over time, not just in dollars but as a percentage of the total purchase.

  42. Re:We really need a new scheme to redistribute wea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't all the green morons just commit suicide?

  43. The important question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how do I voice my support for this measure?

  44. catalytic converters produce more emissions by 1800maxim · · Score: 1, Informative

    The reason is that they need to be HOT in order to function. And they are hot if the engine is running rich, so that unburned fuel particles can burn in the catalytic converter.

    Today's engines with fuel injection and MAF sensors (and complicated computerized calculations) can run very clean without catalytic converters. In fact, cars from the factory run RICH just to employ the cat.

    That's why aftermarket tunes that lean out the mixture get more power AND better fuel economy.

    1. Re:catalytic converters produce more emissions by mirix · · Score: 1

      Oxidizing unburnt fuel is only one of the three tasks a catalyst has in a car.

      An engine running lean will always put out nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, which the cat will reduce to nitrogen and oxygen.
      An engine running rich will always put out CO, which a catalyst oxidizes to CO2.

      No way around it. There's no operating point where the engine puts out no CO or NOx. The catalyst is most effective with a slightly rich mixture.

      Your lean mix is going to dump way more NOx, and reduce the efficiency of the catalyst to reduce it.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    2. Re:catalytic converters produce more emissions by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      That's why aftermarket tunes that lean out the mixture get more power AND better fuel economy.

      Um, yeah. Everyone knows catalytic converters aren't there to improve your fuel economy or performance. They're there to make your exhaust less shitty.

      I know this is an article about CO2 emissions, but we can't ignore the other shit that comes out of your tailpipe. Vehicle fuel economy is important for dealing with greenhouse gases and lots of other reasons, but when you're looking for ways to improve emissions you don't disable the thing that prevents you from emitting even worse emissions. That's just stupid. Ask any long-time Los Angeler about the stinking brown cloud that hovers over and in their city and see if they don't tell you how much worse it was in the 70s and 80s.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:catalytic converters produce more emissions by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      Engines run hotter because you can get more efficient combustion of the fuel at higher temperatures, the problem is that higher combustion temperatures lead to greater oxides of nitrogen in the exhaust. 30 years ago, bigger and heavier cars than the ones we drive today had nearly the exact same average mpg. Back then, engines burned hotter but produced more smog producing oxides of nitrogen. It's very complicated to get as much power and fuel economy as you can without spewing too many harmful emissions. That's why we have EGR, ECM and O2 sensors. It requires continuous monitoring and adjustment to maintain that balance.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    4. Re:catalytic converters produce more emissions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, not to argue with Mr. Goodwrench or anything, but a lean engine runs hotter than a rich one.

    5. Re:catalytic converters produce more emissions by fractoid · · Score: 1

      Um, not to argue with Mr. Goodwrench or anything, but a lean engine runs hotter than a rich one.

      Not to mention that a hotter-running engine is generally more efficient than a cooler-running one, due purely to thermodynamics.

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    6. Re:catalytic converters produce more emissions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that a hotter-running engine is generally more efficient than a cooler-running one, due purely to thermodynamics.

      I thought that only applied to steam engines?

    7. Re:catalytic converters produce more emissions by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>they are hot if the engine is running rich..... Today's engines with fuel injection and MAF sensors can run very clean without catalytic converters

      Not even close to accurate (you should have been modded NON informative). Engines do run rich immediately after starting to heat the catalyst, but after 2-3 minutes move to a lean condition, in order to get high MPG scores during EPA testing. That lean condition creates lots of poisonous, lung-damaging emissions like NOx.

      Without the catalyst that NOx would fill the air and create smog. With the converter it is neutralized into harmless nitrogen and oxygen.

      We need converters to clean the exhaust.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
  45. no more or less valuable by pastafazou · · Score: 0

    unless he continues to be right. So far, the "CO2 is the cause" crowd have continued to get it wrong, so why do so many people continue to listen to them? The initial theory of CO2 heating the planet up was based on the observations of Venus' atmosphere and temperature. Venus was described as a runaway greenhouse effect. While it's true that the atmosphere of Venus has a much higher concentration of CO2 than on Earth, it's also true that Mars has a higher concentration of CO2. Venus is much hotter than Earth, Mars is much colder. So what gives? Scientists have more recently concluded that the high temperatures on Venus aren't cause by a greenhouse effect.

    1. Re:no more or less valuable by quantaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      unless he continues to be right. So far, the "CO2 is the cause" crowd have continued to get it wrong, so why do so many people continue to listen to them? The initial theory of CO2 heating the planet up was based on the observations of Venus' atmosphere and temperature. Venus was described as a runaway greenhouse effect. While it's true that the atmosphere of Venus has a much higher concentration of CO2 than on Earth, it's also true that Mars has a higher concentration of CO2. Venus is much hotter than Earth, Mars is much colder. So what gives? Scientists have more recently concluded that the high temperatures on Venus aren't cause by a greenhouse effect.

      No Scientists did not conclude that the high temperatures on Venus aren't cause by a greenhouse effect.

      Anthony Watts, a climate sceptic and meteorologist, posted an entry by Steve Goddard (I don't know his qualifications) on his blog that said the high temperatures on Venus aren't cause by a greenhouse effect. If you want me to take that post seriously than show me the paper in a respectable peer reviewed scientific journal that says the same thing. That way I know that at least some knowledgeable scientists have looked at the paper and checked the data and calculations.

      I'm sorry but I've seen more than enough "scientific" blog posts and it will take more than that to convince me of an argument.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:no more or less valuable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The initial theory of CO2 heating dates from 1908 and Arrenhius's measurements of the absorption spectrum of CO2. It was generally disregarded due to the belief that the CO2 and H2O absorption spectrums overlapped and a belief that the CO2 absorption effect saturated well below the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. It was revived in the 1950's by improved measurements of the spectrums of CO2 and H2O showed they consisted of a many non-overlapping fine absorption lines and by a realization that the relevation density of CO2 was the high altitude density of CO2 which wasn't saturated. All of this occured well before there was a detailed understanding of Venus's atmosphere.

  46. Great by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

    The only reason I would support this is if the money goes straight towards research into affordable ultra-capacitors, solar energy plants, geothermal energy plants, wind farms, and high speed train service between major cities.

    --
    That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
    1. Re:Great by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the money instead will go through international banking cartels (IMF, etc.) who will get piece of the action, as well as line the pockets of hedge and derived market funds set up by entities such as Goldman Sachs. These parasites on western civilization need to be eliminated, not fed.

    2. Re:Great by Antisyzygy · · Score: 1

      That is why I don't support taxes. Only about 20 percent of it will go towards useful things then the rest pays people that dont deserve it either directly or indirectly. If they really want more money for something, stop wasting it elsewhere.

      --
      That brings me to an interesting point, / . is just "the ramblings of socially-inept, technology-literate news-mongers".
  47. Not a Tax; Make it a Fund by rbrander · · Score: 1

    People hate taxes; they tend to assume government doesn't spend the money on something for them, but rather flushes it down the toilet in some way. (And this can be hard to dispute some days).

    So make it a sinking fund. Take a ton of carbon out of the ground and into the biosphere, pay $50 into the fund. If you take a ton of carbon out of the air and put it in the ground (biochar a hectare of trees, say) and you can take $50 out of the fund.

    Coal-generated power goes up by a crippling 5 cents per kWh; nuclear and renewables become competitive. The price of gas, alas, barely changes, but it's starting to look like electric cars can kick their ass anyway, given one more advance in batteries.

    Theoretically, the fund stabilizes in size when as much carbon is going out of the air as into it, either because most forms of carbon emissions have been replaced with cleaner (and now cheaper) fuels, or because "biochar" and ocean-iron-seeding and all that stuff actually works at $50/ton like they claim.

    If not, you re-analyse and tweak the $/ton figure. Please note: by definition, this does as much good to the overall economy as harm. Some things that have been causing externalities get more expensive, some things that repair externalities get cheaper.

  48. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  49. Sorry but you won't see electric cars any time soo by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    When you run the numbers and see that a gallon of gasoline per hour is equal to 39 kilowatts you'll understand why we don't have electric cars. The technology is just not there yet and it won't be for a long time. What else contains that amount of energy and can be refilled in minutes? Nothing short of cold fusion will replace gasoline.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  50. Are you serious? by XiaoMing · · Score: 5, Informative

    Remember that post a few hundred lines up that suggest fact checking? I would suggest some sanity-checking.

    So for a simple tweak in software, cars would not only gain performance, save more gas, but also eliminate the need for expensive (cats are one of the world's biggest uses platinum) catalytic converters?
    Man, it makes complete sense now that the car companies of the world, especially those on the verge of bankruptcy in this economy, don't want the public to know that they are totally IGNORING this simple reprogramming of the ECU for the great reason of... ... oh yeah it's completely wrong and stupid.

    Cats are there to change NOx (smog, eventually becomes ground level ozone, the kind you WANT depleted) emissions into more harmless NO2.
    Problem is NOx emissions come from higher ignition temperatures (why Diesels get great fuel economy and power, but have always been seen as a dirty fuel source/powertrain), _which are a result of running lean_.

    As a general point, it's also important to remember that CO2 emissions are different from the "Emissions" that they usually talk about in cars (LEV, ULEV, ZEV). Even the "Zero emission vehicles" (many of which are fuel celled) still emit CO2 and water, it's just that they don't burn anything containing nitrogens, and thus emit "zero" NOX (still a bit arguable since fuel cells run hot, and the atmosphere is 80% diatomic nitrogen).

    Anyway, point of the matter, and man I hope people have read this far, is that CO2 is what is being attributed to global warming (save that debate for another thread), but the "emissions" coming out of tailpipes are what's important for whether your children have chronic asthma by their teenage years.

    1. Re:Are you serious? by XiaoMing · · Score: 4, Informative

      Doubt anyone will have read that previous post unless they care, so here's an errata addendum:

      NO2 should have read O2 and N2, NO2 is still an NOx (x being integer), the platinum traps that molecule til another NO comes along and smacks into it, and changes both into diatomics.

      Another point is that CO2 and "emissions" can both still be attributed to cars (although more CO2 from power sources like coal fired plants).
      This is where the debate between mpg and "emissions" comes in, and why depending on where you're from, some "emissions" are worse than others because of politics (europe vs CARB vs rest of America), but why everyone thinks better mpg (less CO2) is awesome.

    2. Re:Are you serious? by tarball · · Score: 0

      Simple tweak.

      If it's simple, you can explain the tweak.

      Go ahead.

      tom

      --
      I hate sigs, and refuse to have one.
    3. Re:Are you serious? by XiaoMing · · Score: 1

      LoL, you might want to read the actual post, I was using the literary device commonly referred to as "sarcasm" in that paragraph.

    4. Re:Are you serious? by fnj · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually you are not allowed any CO2 from a ZEV either. Zero CO2, CO, HC, particulates, and CO2. At least that is the common use of the term. This allows plugin hybrids WHEN IN ELECTRIC ONLY MODE, mostly straight electrics, and at least in theory, hydrogen (only) fuel cells. The whole point of the recent CO2 regulatory rulings is that CO2 _IS_ now to be regarded as a pollutant.

      A PZEV on the other hand is so watered down that it can just be a clean conventional vehicle with an extra good emissions warranty. PZEV is basically horse shit. What the hell is "partial zero," anyway? However, the term is at least well defined.

      Updated The Zero Emission Vehicle Regulation - Frequently Asked Questions - warning PDF

      EPA Sets Thresholds for Greenhouse Gas Permitting Requirements

    5. Re:Are you serious? by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      (cats are one of the world's biggest uses[sic] platinum)

      Im in ur werldz, usin all ur platinumz... fer bling, yo!

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    6. Re:Are you serious? by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>PZEV is basically horse shit.

      No it isn't. It's a Super Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle (SULEV), which means it emits 1/100th few pollutants than the Honda hybrid I drive (LEV). It isn't bullshit. It's effectively as clean as an EV, once you take into account the EV's coal-fired or natural-gas-fired source.
      .

      >>>CO2 _IS_ now to be regarded as a pollutant.

      Which is wrong. It doesn't damage living things. It doesn't damage human lungs, and it certainly doesn't damage plants which need CO2 to survive. Rather than redefining words as if this were "1984", labeling things pollutants that are not pollutants, they should simply create a new category - Global warming chemicals (such as CO2, CH4, cow flatulence, and so on).

      BTW you're wrong when you say electric cars don't emit CO2. Of course they do - it's just been relocated from the exhaust pipe to the power plant. That's why ACEEE.org ranks electric cars as being no cleaner than a Prius or Civic Hybrid, and the 60MPG automatic Insight as the cleanest car in america.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    7. Re:Are you serious? by GooberToo · · Score: 1

      So for a simple tweak in software, cars would not only gain performance, save more gas

      Actually, cars typically run on the rich side to aid in cooling, aiding in engine longevity, and provide additional ping/knock resistance. Higher cylinder and EGTs directly translate into higher cylinder wear rates, higher likelihood of premature value wear or damage, and higher oil coking, burn rates. Almost all cars can be tweaked to run leaner, provide more power (more completely combustion) and improved economy at the cost of higher internal temperatures (more wear) and potential damage from pings and knocks before the knock sensors can correct the situation; especially with low octane fuel and high summer temperatures.

      Just because something seems counter intuitive doesn't mean there are not legitimate reasons to do it.

    8. Re:Are you serious? by navyjeff · · Score: 1
      "You said CO2 twice."

      "I like CO2."

    9. Re:Are you serious? by fnj · · Score: 1

      I agree that CO2 is no pollutant, but unfortunately the established regulatory powers disagree with both of us.

      I recognize that electric cars merely relocate the energy conversion process away from the vehicle. I could split a hair and say it in fact is not the mechanism of the electric car which produces the CO2, but merely necessitates its production by another agency. However, I agree that this would be beside the point. However, we must both realize that a portion of the energy consumed by electric cars comes from nuclear, wind, and photovoltaic electric power plants, none of which themselves produce CO2. In principle (if not today yet practical), ALL of the energy needed by electric cars could come from such sources. In fact in France some 80% of all electric power, and therefore energy consumed by electric cars, is produced from nuclear energy. I daresay as a result electric cars driven in France ARE less greenhouse generative than hybrids.

  51. Why Tax? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need solutions, not taxes. Money does not solve problems. Solutions do.

    1. Re:Why Tax? by riverat1 · · Score: 2

      Money can be an incentive to come up with solutions though.

  52. Oh, yeah. I read about that by symbolset · · Score: 1

    But aren't you at least a little concerned that Over 4.5 Billion people could die from Global Warming-related causes by 2012? And what of the Bats eating kids? Won't anyone think of the children?

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  53. Re:Sorry but you won't see electric cars any time by compro01 · · Score: 1

    But only about 10 or so of those 39 kilowatts are actually useful for moving the vehicle. The rest is just getting blown out the radiator as waste heat.

    I will admit that batteries are not yet there, which is why plug in hybrids are being made.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  54. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe because the effect of the effluent in question is questionable at best. Why should I wish to reduce myself to a caveman level of civilization to appease some group that recently got caught making the whole thing up?

    1. Re:Why? by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      Funny how the "free market" advocates are so vocal about how humanity is capable of adapting to various changes and yet is screaming and wailing that old troll that it's a choice between Coal and a caveman lifestyle.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  55. The Jobs by codepunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ok so it is pretty much a given that China, Mexico and the other Asian nations are not going to implement this
    in their own countries to the detrement of their fast growing industrial economies. Implementing this is about
    as beneficial to the US job market as the new health care bill. Our countries manufacturing industry is already
    treading water adding additional costs to do business in this country only quickens the pace.

    --


    Got Code?
  56. Two dollars by zogger · · Score: 1

    A two buck a gallon tax increase on diesel, plus the ups and downs of the speculators we endure already, would put like half the independent truckers and the bulk of the farmers into bankruptcy in short order. It's already tough enough to make any profits at all now.

    I hope you have some alternative way to move goods and to get food. Me, I don't care much anymore if I provide food to other people or not, I'll just feed my dogs better with my beef, and all those pro fast fuel tax increases advocates in the cities can..I guess grow lettuce in window boxes and eat rats and pigeons. Or whatever they figure out. Heck, I bet your good friends in places like china, your wall street dream nation, would love to ship you some really "nutritious" cheap food, while you ride your bicycle around. Because they won't be taxing themselves on fuel that much, and are rather lax in the "quality" department. And they are more than happy to take over any market you decide to kill off in random nation x,y or z. They'll take it. they love when national policies kill markets there so they can move in. But that will be your option then once you bankrupt people who directly have to use fuel to work to move your goods internally and provide you with food.

    Now there is an alternative to the punitive tax, it is called the anti tax or the tax *credit*. Instead of the tax, the stick (or the club, which is a better analogy), you offer a tax credit, the carrot, the reward.

    If the government offered a 100% tax credit for actual implementation of alternative and cleaner energy solutions, it just might work and boost the economy better. Even the partial credits they have and offer now work fairly well, the 10-30% credits, but just imagine if you had 100% credit, something like a five or ten year pro rated credit (say for 25 to 50 grand) for doing such things as adding solar panels to your house, or getting some new efficient car that got over 60 MPG, stuff like that. Think about it, which would you rather. Here's a scenario. Government takes X-dollars income tax from you every year, now you add in the new extra carbon fuel tax and every single thing you buy or use goes up in price to cover that new tax. OR, the government offers the multi year tax credit, and you could finance 25-50 grand worth of your own solar panels, or something like that. Same money out of your pocket, that's a wash, it's spent in advance already, so which would you like better, and which would help to get cleaner energy solutions out there fast?

    Me, I always like the carrot method better than the stick method. Ain't if funny only the stick method, the carbon tax, or "cap and trade" swindle, which will go to enrich already bloated government and wall street, is the only one recommended by these grant sucking scientists? None of them ever heard of the tax credit?

    That's why I don't take their pronouncements as serious as perhaps I should, because years ago I heard about this carbon tax scam, and you can follow the economic breadcrumb trail right up into the pockets of the goldman sachs crowd, and the global nanny state political activist crowd, the watermelons.

    I am really pro cleaner energy and pro much cleaner environment and always have been, I invested some in solar panels when others where investing in dot bomb wall street fairy tales or house flipping perpetual economic motion scams. And I also actually work for a living as a food producer and know what fast sharp energy price hikes do to the economy, at least this subset of the economy. It kills it in a nutshell. So go ahead and do it, throw that tax out there, institute your new legions of carbon police and carbon commissars to go along with it, see what happens.

    This is like short term memory theater. We had a fast price rise in fuel due to wall street speculators mostly just two years ago, and there are a lot of us here who remember and had to pay those fast price hikes back during the oil embargo. That combined with the big fast paper financial products

  57. Al Gore will cure it. by zymano · · Score: 1

    He has investments in the cap and trade plan. I am sure he wont make a buck off of it.

  58. Re:Oh, yeah. I read about that by riverat1 · · Score: 1

    4.5 billion people by 2012 is a bit hyperbolic. If methane in the atmosphere increased drastically it's maybe possible in several decades. What I've heard from the scientific community on the subject is that methane emissions may increase somewhat from global warming effects but they don't see any mechanism short of a volcanic eruption in a methane clathrate bed that would lead to massive methane releases.

  59. Memo to NAS: The #1 emitter of CO2 is CHINA! by dcavanaugh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So why doesn't the National Academy of Science make China their top priority? Not only is China the largest emitter of CO2, it is also the fastest growing. Not much can be done with the fully-developed countries like the US, Canada, and Japan. "Cap and trade" is really just a variant of "tax and spend", which inevitably leads to "inflate and borrow".

    If this is the best these people can do, their budget should be slashed. Whoever puts out this crap is wasting my tax dollars. Let's just downsize 'em and call it our national contribution to reduce global warming.

    Investigate the National Academy of Science and you will find one of those "think tank" organizations that is funded by the government in order to write white papers consisting of what the government wants to hear.

    Hmmm... an organization that gets 85% of its funding from the government is advising the socialist government to enact whopping taxation. Oh my, what a surprise!

    1. Re:Memo to NAS: The #1 emitter of CO2 is CHINA! by riverat1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      China is also investing more in clean/renewable energy than the US. If we don't get on the ball they'll eat our lunch in the field.

    2. Re:Memo to NAS: The #1 emitter of CO2 is CHINA! by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

      Have you ever visited China? I have. Sometimes there is a difference between what you read on the web and what you see on the ground.

      No matter how much the Chinese are investing in clean energy, the fact is they are CURRENTLY world leaders in the production of "dirty" energy. Remember - this is the same country that had to shut down its power stations so it could host the Olympic games. And since the basis of their economic growth is low cost production, don't expect any major conversion to clean energy until it makes economic sense for them.

      The most sensible thing for China to do is TALK about the need to reduce carbon emissions, while offloading the burden to other nations. With any luck, the developed nations will tax their industries to the point where China takes over their production.

      If you think that "cap and tax" is inevitable (whether or not you believe in global warming) then the LAST nation to adopt it will get the greatest economic benefit. That is what China will do. The FIRST nation to adopt "cap and tax" redistributes its industry to other countries, which explains why the Obama administration is pushing for it.

    3. Re:Memo to NAS: The #1 emitter of CO2 is CHINA! by archer,+the · · Score: 1

      How else do we make GHG emitting energy sources more expensive than Green sources? It's $0.025 for me to get green electricity at home. Are all businesses going to pay this out of the goodness of their hearts? We've regularly see companies put profit before common sense/safety/environment.

    4. Re:Memo to NAS: The #1 emitter of CO2 is CHINA! by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      "Cap and trade" is really just a variant of "tax and spend", which inevitably leads to "inflate and borrow".

      As opposed to spend and spend, which leads to inflate and borrow much faster?

      Your making some mighty big claims. C&T is based on a similar program that was used to reduce SO2 emissions. That seemed to work out well. Can you explain why you think C&T will fail? I'm not saying that C&T is great idea, but I'd like to know why you think it will be a miserable failure.

      If this is the best these people can do, their budget should be slashed.

      What motivates companies? Profits. What profit is there for a company to control it's pollution? None, unless something else makes it worthwhile to do so. So other than giving the companies an incentive, what other method would propose?

      Investigate the National Academy of Science and you will find one of those "think tank" organizations that is funded by the government

      Precisely who else would fund such an organization? Private corporations? That really wouldn't be such a good idea, given the long track record of companies fighting tooth and nail against scientific research that didn't show them in the best light.

      Our government is elected, which means we have the option to throw the bums out. That's not really an option with private interests.

      Hmmm... an organization that gets 85% of its funding from the government is advising the socialist government...

      Glen Beck, is that you? Strictly from a spending point of view, our country has been socialist for a long time. But your use of the term demonstrates that you don't know what a true socialist government is. A true socialist government believes the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few. Given our hideously lopsided income distribution in this country, we are no where NEAR socialist yet. We were actually closer in the 50's when the income tax bracket went as high as 90%.

      --
      ~X~
  60. Carbon tax is the wrong idea... by metric10k · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you really want to cut or even eliminate CO2 emissions then the last thing you want to do is turn CO2 emissions into a revenue stream for the government. That's just the WORST thing you could do. It's like trying to get rid of cows by eating them. Why not just make other energy sources more attractive by removing bureaucratic nonsense (nuclear energy) or making investments in R&D (solar and wind)?

  61. But logging tools burn gasoline to cut logs... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    When the gas engines run for a day to cut an acre of trees,
    more CO2 is released in cutting down that one acre of trees
    than what the trees would ever release in being burned or
    decomposed.

    Now, step away from the keyboard and breath a prayer or two
    onto your vegetable dinner to take as much poison back in
    your body so I don't have to put up with your stink. Bad
    enough I breath the same air as eco cowards like you.

  62. Re:Oh, yeah. I read about that by symbolset · · Score: 1

    So you did get the joke then. That's good. I had thought my sarcasm might be a little too subtle.

    It's comforting to know that when we've sucked the Arctica and Antarctic oil reserves dry there's still far more carbon fuels tied up in clathrates sitting on the floor of the oceans than all the oil and coal fuels we've used so far, waiting for anybody who wants to scoop them up and liquefy them. That's nice because I bought my daughter a '69 Camaro for her high school graduation and she's only three. It would be a shame if she couldn't afford gas for the thing in 2025. I should have it running by then. It's a convertible so if the climate is warmer by 2025 then she can tour Canada in it with the top down.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  63. In other news, 4 is greater than 1 by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just for gigles, go look at gapminder. See http://www.gapminder.org/world/?PHPSESSID=kinokshem5859bcbqa0iv1v1h3#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=21;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=6;ti=2006$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1gkNuUEXOGag;by=ind$inc_s;uniValue=8.21;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1NHPC9MyZ9SQ;by=ind$inc_c;uniValue=255;gid=CATID0;iid=pyj6tScZqmEfbZyl0qjbiRQ;by=grp$map_x;scale=log;dataMin=294;dataMax=76977$map_y;scale=log;dataMin=-1.2196;dataMax=26$map_s;sma=58;smi=1$cd;bd=0$inds=;modified=6 Your argument is a bit silly. It it like a glutton complaining that his neighbors their 3 children eat more than he does, so they should be the ones to go on a diet. Yes, 1.32 billion Chinese use more energy than 0.31 billion Americans. Are we so special that we deserve 4x the CO2 per capita as the rest of the world?

    --
    Think global, act loco
  64. The National Academy of Science ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is nothing more or less than a pinus, sometime large sometime small, mostly small, for the President of the Unided States.

    Any reports from the National Academy of Science must be received with the utmost contempt as they have been minulipuated to support what-ever psycho-bable the President of the United States is espousing for what-ever resason to appease or pay-off those who have payed billions of dollars into his secret money laundering acconts spread accorss the globle.

    With each passing year the U.S.A becomes the C.C.C.P (just spend a few hours at OHare in Chicago and you will see the C.C.C.P.).

  65. Depopulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Food prices will rise."
    You've answered your own question, at least if you know that depopulation is the goal held by many. The easiest way to kill off large numbers of people is to simply starve them out. The death camps are only for if people wise up and start growing their own food, trading in life sustaining drugs/vitamins, or otherwise attempt to organize and promote life.

  66. ever notice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever notice that those proclaiming most loudly that we must be taxed and "control our carbon footprint" maintain multiple huge estates, have fleets of vehicles, fly in private jets, and are so much wealthier than the average Joe that their taxes are something their team of accountants handle and they really could are less?

    Ever notice the busybodies are always extremely concerned about what you eat, how you live, and the choices you make?

    FYI. Just because you are famous, wealthy, well-connected, or elected to office does not mean that any of us actually believe you are special, smarter, or somehow better. In fact, it is my observation that the majority of your statements are incredibly ignorant and idiotic.

    "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."

    I restate the words for those who have forgotten why we declared our independence. BTW, you can take your carbon footprint garbage and shove it in the orifice of your choosing, as long as it is your own. I want no part of it.

  67. Re:Sorry but you won't see electric cars any time by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Tell that to all the people who are driving BMW Mini-E's or Telsa Roadsters or other pure electric cars out on the roads today (some as for-sale cars, some as test cars from the automakers and some as 3rd party conversions).
    Tell that to the people who have signed up to preorder/reserve cars like the Nissan Leaf electric car.

  68. Not a chance by terryfunk · · Score: 0

    a carbon tax??

    WTF

  69. Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What makes this smell of political agenda rather than a genuine concern for the environment is that they urge action that will ultimately have no real value.

    People will still need to drive to work. Trucks and trains will still need to run. Airlines will still fly, people will still run their AC, wash their clothes and dishes, watch TV, power their lights, etc.

    The only difference will be that they will pay more and the government will get a big fat check to spend on more crap we don't need. Gee, more tax and spend, who'd a thunk?

    If they had a real concern and really did want to reduce carbon, they would have forcefully and whole wholeheartedly endorsed nuclear power. They would have suggested a Nation Mandate, special legislation limiting lawsuits, standardization on just a few designs, mass production of parts and encouraging U.S. industry to make the parts (I seem to remember that the turbines are ONLY made in Germany and Japan), etc, etc.

    Of course all the anti-nuke wackos will start lining up to poo poo this , but they cannot deny that nuclear power is carbon free, far safer than any other energy when properly handled, and far more efficient than any other fuel. And if you can push aside all the crap ( 5 year environmental impact studies, endless lawsuits, etc.) they can probably be built for far less than their traditional cost.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    1. Re:Political Agenda by chrb · · Score: 3, Informative

      The only difference will be that they will pay more

      That is what the power companies said when the EPA began to regulate SO2 emissions, but it didn't happen - instead, the emitting companies significantly reduced their emissions to the point where the cost of a permit became negligible.

      The reality is that, when the cost of an externality is added to the cost of an activity, then people will moderate that activity to lower their own costs. This is basic economics.

    2. Re:Political Agenda by rhakka · · Score: 1, Troll

      Nuclear is not "far safer" than any other energy.

      there are about a dozen clean, renewable sources that are infiintely safer and that do not generate waste that can be turned into weapons for hundreds of years after we are done with it.

      it can be done for 0.25/kwh or less, right now (just considering solar PV, which isn't even the cheapest, just the most universally deployable), plus some investment in time shifting energy demands and in transmission improvements. by the time nukes are done being built, that number will be significantly less. there are areas of america paying 0.25/kwh right now. it's not the end of society to do that. and it solves all the same problems nukes do (anything that can be powered electricall).

      if we don't do cap and trade we should at least add the entire american military budget to our gas taxes.

      OR, we can strap our great (x50) grandkids with protecting a pile of weapons grade nuclear waste so we could continue to have "cheap" electricity. hmm. tough choice.

      that's the "free market" for you though. do whatever you can pretend is "cheap" as long as you can keep pretending.

    3. Re:Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Cap and Trade is order of magnitudes above restrict S02. It will make EVERYTHING more expensive. Alternatives? Like I'm going to drop $30k on a Pirus instead of just paying a few thousand more a year for gas.

      You comment is like saying if I put a bag over your heard, you will find a way to moderate your breathing.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    4. Re:Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Call me when your fancy green energy has the capability to, in 3-5 years, drop a power plant pretty much anywhere near a water source and generate 800 to 1 gigawatt of power on demand.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    5. Re:Political Agenda by chrb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You comment is like saying if I put a bag over your heard, you will find a way to moderate your breathing.

      This is a massive exaggeration. If your comment is true - that regulating CO2 is so lethal to industry - then how come the European Union Emission Trading Scheme hasn't brought the EU to its knees? How come Germany is second in exports to only China, despite having a central position in the EU, and a fraction of the population of China?

    6. Re:Political Agenda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The only thing requiring us to bother "protecting a pile of weapons grade nuclear waste" is the politics that have frozen research into things like fast breeder reactors for the last several decades. If it wasn't for NIMBY and BANANAisms we'd be able to pull a lot more, if not all, of the useful power out of a given amount of radioactive material, and not have to worry about storing highly active waste, because we'd be using it all to make power.
      And as far as weapons grade stuff goes, we can use up all of that stuff with decades old technology. If you change the politics to allow it.

      I don't understand the conceptual space that people come from that let them make self-inconsistent assumptions like this. Any free market guy is going to want to use this stuff to make money, not to have to pay money to stick it in a hole.

    7. Re:Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 1

      The UE is doing really good these days, eh?

      But this is only a distraction from the main point. We have the technology to make most people happy...drastically reduce carbon emissions and not have to tax the life out of the economy.

      The only people not happy with that will be the fringe elements on either side.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    8. Re:Political Agenda by rhakka · · Score: 1

      why is that important? How about you call me when your fancy nuke energy doesn't require us to guard the waste for hundreds of years?

      PV doesn't need a water source, could be installed both centrally and in a distributed fashion, can be implemented as fast as you can manufacture and place the panels, and generates nearly no long term dangerous or toxic waste with a basic recycling program in effect. PV isn't even the cheapest at almost 0.25/kwh, just the easiest to deploy

      while we are building out that capacity, we can be working simultaneously on time shifting energy demands (smart grid work, doesn't even need grid upgrades. internet and wireless plug adapters could help quite a lot) and distribution/storage.

      no one is ever going to build a nuke in 3 years from "we need to build a nuke" through siting approval and construction. 5 years is wildly optimistic. Maybe, once you have a site and approvals, you can actually build in that fast, but that's not the whole process, now is it?

    9. Re:Political Agenda by martyros · · Score: 1

      People will still need to drive to work. Trucks and trains will still need to run. Airlines will still fly, people will still run their AC, wash their clothes and dishes, watch TV, power their lights, etc.

      No, the changing economics will change how people behave. Right now, it's both cheaper and faster for me to take a flight from the UK to just about anywhere in Europe. Same taking a train any distance in the US. So why should I waste my time and money on a train?

      But taking an airplane releases a ton more CO2 -- and thus, in reality does cost more, because it damages the environment. It's just that that cost is hidden. So, put the cost into it; make things that damage the environment more expensive, and people will choose less expensive things. If the carbon tax went into play, then taking an airplane from Detroit to Kansas would be 3-4x the cost of taking a train, instead of less. I might still fly to the west coast from the east coast rather than take a 48 hour train ride, but many people wouldn't. There'd be more of a market for high-speed trains, which would make them more economically viable. &c &c.

      With driving to work: sure, you're stuck driving to work now because you made your decisions of where to live and what kind of car you have based on different economic conditions; the infrastructure (roads, &c) is build on different economic assumptions, and cultural ideals and aspirations (i.e., a 2-car garage in the suburbs) was built on different economic assumptions. Change the economics permanently, and eventually all of those will change. Your next car will be more fuel efficient. Your next house will be closer to where you work (or your next job will be closer to where you live). Cities will switch from building giant 20-lane superhighways to building more efficient public transit. Developers and city planners will find ways to make nice, high-quality living more densely and efficiently than current suburbia. Cultural aspirations to live in a gigantic new house in a subdivision will change.

      We didn't get where we are overnight; we've had 150+ years of the environmental impact of fossil fuels having little to no impact on the economics of their use. It will take a few years for the changed economics to reshape society to be more carbon-efficient. But that's the only way to make long-term change.

      --

      TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.

    10. Re:Political Agenda by rhakka · · Score: 1

      bullshit.

      the end result of reprocessing still leaves very dangerous material when its done. it's a smaller pile and it doesn't last nearly as long as the waste most of us have now, but even france requires long term geologic storage to deal with waste, and they know a few things about reprocessing. they still have to deal with hundreds of years of protecting a pile of nasty, dangerous junk.

      you also have security risks to deal with during the whole extraction, processing, and transportation phases of the fuel's lifespan, not to mention the nuke itself.

      meanwhile the clean stuff... well, someone bombing a PV array isn't going to cause much difficulty for us.

    11. Re:Political Agenda by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      It will make EVERYTHING more expensive.

      No it doesn't. It subsidizes the more efficient alternatives. The taxes collected from coal-fired power plants might go towards building solar or wind power plants, for example, so the latter become cheaper.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    12. Re:Political Agenda by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      How about this: quit letting perfect become the enemy of good by supporting both solar and nuclear power!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    13. Re:Political Agenda by rhakka · · Score: 1

      But nukes aren't "good". they are just "less bad than coal".

      clean renewables at 0.25/kwh is "good", not perfect. Perfect would be renewables at current pricing.

    14. Re:Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 1

      If the alternatives were more efficient, they wouldn't need subsidizing.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    15. Re:Political Agenda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are mistaken on a couple of points:

      First of all, part of the reason that a carbon tax is is intended to help is that it WILL change consumer behavior. A consumer has to decide, when buying a car for instance, how much the car will cost over its lifetime. If a hybrid or electric car ends up being much cheaper than a gas car (due to the high cost of gas, part of which might be due to a carbon tax), then the consumer might make a decision to buy the hybrid instead of the traditional car because it will be cheaper to operate in the long run. In this case, a decision that the consumer made for the benefit of his short-term personal finances can also be good for the benefit of the consumer's descendants and the rest of the planet as a whole.

      This is the entire point of bringing an economic "externality" like pollution (an externality is a cost that is not paid by the purchaser of a product, but by someone else) into the purchasing decision by making it an "internality" by taxing it. The cost of pollution is borne by SOMEONE, so it should be part of the purchasing decision: If the person responsible for the pollution pays an amount for it corresponding to the damage it does to society, then that extra cost means that the impact to society gets implicitly considered at purchase time, and a consumer's natural tendency to seek lower prices in a capitalistic system will cause them to generally seek products that have a lower cost to society.

      Secondly, you are mistaken in apparently believing that all environmentalists are against nuclear power. Actually a lot of environmentalists have come to the same conclusion that you describe (that nuclear power is less harmful than the alternatives), particularly given the changing technology in nuclear reactors over time. For instance, consider the talk that Bill Gates gave at the recent TED conference in which he described a new kind of nuclear reactor that can burn the WASTE of other nuclear reactors, generating power from it, destroying most of the waste, and eliminating the potential for the waste to fall into the wrong hands for use as weapons.

      http://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gates.html

      This appears to be a "win" on many different levels, assuming that it actually works.

    16. Re:Political Agenda by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Where can you get a construction permit for a nuke plant that fast outside of France?

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    17. Re:Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 1

      If France can do it, then Shirley, we can do it.

      That time frame is assuming that we did what I suggest and eliminate all the normal B.S. that is required, which does nothing other than increase costs and delay construction.

      Even if we didn't, Wind and Solar still are no where near providing the power and reliability of a nuke plant.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    18. Re:Political Agenda by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      But nukes aren't "good". they are just "less bad than coal".

      Yes, but by opposing nuclear it's coal, not "clean renewables" (at any price), that you end up with!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    19. Re:Political Agenda by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      The alternatives are more efficient! Fossil fuels only seem more efficient because their costs are externalized.

      In a sense, fossil fuels are currently subsidized by society and the environment, and carbon taxes seek to remove that subsidy.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    20. Re:Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 1

      That's crap.

      All of a sudden now C02 is "pollution" so anyone breathing is contributing to the demise of the planet, industry is suddenly giant polluters and we all are lazy, polluting, middle class, pigs.

      Your "cost" of fossil fuels is imaginary...made up. And unless the feds are giving money to the oil companies, gasoline is not subsidized.

      If you can build a car that costs in the mid teens, goes at least 100 miles on a charge, I'll buy one.

      If you can make a solar panel that will save me money in electric after taking into account the cost of purchase, I'll buy one.

      Until then, I'll stick with my window AC and my 12 year old, paid for, 21 mpg car.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    21. Re:Political Agenda by rhakka · · Score: 1

      only as long as people keep seeking the bottom dollar option, true. that is only occurring because of a lack of will to do better.

      we can do better. right now. we can do MUCH better with a few years of serious, national effort to do so. and we should.

    22. Re:Political Agenda by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      That's crap.

      All of a sudden now C02 is "pollution" so anyone breathing is contributing to the demise of the planet, industry is suddenly giant polluters and we all are lazy, polluting, middle class, pigs.

      Your "cost" of fossil fuels is imaginary...made up. And unless the feds are giving money to the oil companies, gasoline is not subsidized.

      If you can build a car that costs in the mid teens, goes at least 100 miles on a charge, I'll buy one.

      If you can make a solar panel that will save me money in electric after taking into account the cost of purchase, I'll buy one.

      Until then, I'll stick with my window AC and my 12 year old, paid for, 21 mpg car.

      Gasoline would cost $15 per gallon if we didn't keep an army in the Middle East to ensure stability. Self-centered, no-nothings like yourself are the problem. Your terrified of anything that might make you change the way you do things, even if the change makes your life cheaper and easier.

      You'd rather live in fear and tell Al Gore jokes than actually TAKE A RISK and have things get better.

      I want to make it clear, I'm not attempting to insult or belittle you, not at all. I have the deepest most sympathy for anyone in your condition (which I consider analogous to a victim of spousal abuse too terrified to leave his/her abuser).

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    23. Re:Political Agenda by sycodon · · Score: 1

      News for you dumb ass...we get most of our oil from Canada now.

      Iraq's oil production is LOWER now than it was before we kept an army in the Middle East to ensure stability.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    24. Re:Political Agenda by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Your "cost" of fossil fuels is imaginary...made up. And unless the feds are giving money to the oil companies, gasoline is not subsidized.

      Smog (and the associated health problems, such as asthma) is imaginary? That big oil slick in the Gulf is imaginary? The Iraq war is imaginary?

      Those are all costs, and ones which are not borne by the oil companies!

      If you can make a solar panel that will save me money in electric after taking into account the cost of purchase, I'll buy one.

      Solar panels do that, and have done so for years now. The return on investment isn't instantaneous, but only an unreasonable troll would think it should be. Also, solar-thermal panels, used for heating water, have a shorter ROI than photovoltaics.

      Until then, I'll stick with my window AC and my 12 year old, paid for, 21 mpg car.

      There's nothing wrong with a window AC, as long as it's Energy Star-rated and you only need to cool the one room it's in. Otherwise, you'd save money (with quite a short ROI) by upgrading to a more efficient window unit or a split system (or central AC if you have the ductwork already).

      By the way, my car is 12 years old and paid for too... but it gets 50 mpg and is nearly carbon-neutral (it's a 1998 VW TDI, running on biodiesel). Being responsible doesn't have to be expensive!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    25. Re:Political Agenda by MJMullinII · · Score: 1

      News for you dumb ass...we get most of our oil from Canada now.

      Iraq's oil production is LOWER now than it was before we kept an army in the Middle East to ensure stability.

      Speaking of dumb-asses, OIL IS TRADED IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS.

      That means that a drop in production in the Middle East, regardless of whether or not you can still fill up your 5 ton SUV, WILL CAUSE THE PRICE OF OIL TO SKYROCKET.

      Hence the reason just as I said earlier we keep an army in the middle east at the extended cost of about $15 per gallon.

      Doesn't matter where your personal stash of oil comes from, any disruption, ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD, will cause the price to skyrocket.

      --
      "Don't be a martyr -- BE THE ONE WHO GOT AWAY!"
    26. Re:Political Agenda by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      Cap and Trade is order of magnitudes above restrict S02. It will make EVERYTHING more expensive. Alternatives? Like I'm going to drop $30k on a Pirus instead of just paying a few thousand more a year for gas.

      No, but you might sell the hummer and by a motorbike, or your neighbour might think twice about dropping his 30k on a new mustang.

  70. Population Control Population Control by pcfixup4ua · · Score: 1, Informative

    Any responsible environmental policy includes a plan for reducing the world population over time.

    Availability of contraception
    Improve life expectancy
    Improve rights for Women

  71. Re:Sorry but you won't see electric cars any time by mikestew · · Score: 1

    When you run the numbers and see that a gallon of gasoline per hour is equal to 39 kilowatts you'll understand why we don't have electric cars.

    Umm, we do have electric cars. I've seen a Tesla Roadster (two, actually) on the street, I know they exist. Otherwise, I'm going to be really disappointed come December when Nissan tells me they lied about delivering my Leaf.

  72. CO2 is plant food by hsthompson69 · · Score: 0, Troll

    What's really weird is that anyone would consider atmospheric gases, WHICH ALL PLANTS NEED TO BREATHE, as "effluent".

    Seriously, how did the parent get modded Insightful?

  73. Re:Sorry but you won't see electric cars any time by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    Use boron and aluminium as fuel. They have volumetric (what really matters) energy far in excess of gasoline, and consistent or higher mass energy density. In a fuel cell system, you could easily refuel like a gas car.

    But, the energy density for batteries is there with standard issue lithium-ion. A Tesla Roadster can go 244 miles on a charge. Its batteries energy density? 70 watt-hours/kg, or over 150 times lower than gasoline. Can it recharge in minutes? No. But it proves that it works. So why don't you drive one? Because its battery pack costs $20,000. Now, try to put that in a family car and you see that it is cost prohibitive. What we need is a cheap battery with similar energy density (NiCad?), not a 500 mile range battery. Second, it needs to be a plug in hybrid. Basically, stick a little 10 kW gas or diesel generator (or maybe a biofuel genset) in there and you solved the recharge problems. You can't recharge a battery fast right now because the grid just can't pump out enough electricity.

    In the long run, I hope that cold fusion will replace gasoline. Boron and aluminium blow away gasoline. If you really want energy density, you have to move up to superconducting energy storage systems (think about 500 gallons of gas in the palm of you hand). But you don't need the energy density. You need to cut costs.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
  74. Let's all give a cheer for "Silent Spring" by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

    The joys of malaria that have killed 40 million african children over the past 40 years came to you thanks to the blackballing of DDT by radical environmentalists back in the 60s and 70s. If you're worried about malaria, it's not the temperature that should concern you, it's the irrational demonization of life saving chemicals like DDT.

    1. Re:Let's all give a cheer for "Silent Spring" by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      If you're worried about malaria, it's not the temperature that should concern you, it's the irrational demonization of life saving chemicals like DDT.

      And if you're wrong, and environmentalists are not completely wrong about global warming, whether or not DDT is bad, and everything else then what? Planning on being dead by then and have no children to care about?

      An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

    2. Re:Let's all give a cheer for "Silent Spring" by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Except your ounce of prevention on DDT killed 40 million african babies. Just because you're worried, and just because you have some bright idea on how to fix your anticipated problem, doesn't mean that your proposed fix isn't going to screw the pooch worse than your wildest imagination.

      The same precautionary principle under the lead of Ancel Keys and his infamous "7 countries study" led to the low-fat/low-calorie dogma that has been the cause of the epidemics of obesity, heart disease, cancer, diabetes and other chronic diseases. If we had just laid off the carbs, we'd be doing fine now.

    3. Re:Let's all give a cheer for "Silent Spring" by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Yes, we are often wrong, our fixes to complex systems we understand like our bodies and ecosystems often backfire. I'd say we have a worse track record with the things we do based off -no- evidence or foresight though. Smoking, for example, is worse for your health than the low fat low calorie diet. We were smoking before we realized it could be affecting our health.

      What you seem to be suggesting is a little like saying to a smoker "Don't stop smoking to prevent respiratory problems, there are other medicines to deal with that." Instead of continuing on our current levels of carbon emissions and dealing with malaria and other problems with other quick fixes, we should try to prevent global warming in the first place, since we know that won't be very good. Not having to use DDT in our lattitude, sidestepping the issue of whether or not DDT is a miracle or a curse, is the smarter option.

      ... come to think of it, maybe I'm reading too much into "it's not the temperature that should concern you." Maybe you're not advocating doing nothing to prevent global warming and then fixing it with DDT.

    4. Re:Let's all give a cheer for "Silent Spring" by hsthompson69 · · Score: 1

      Smoking, for example, is worse for your health than the low fat low calorie diet.

      Actually, I think that's a debatable point. Low-fat/low-calorie/high-carbohydrate diets being preached to us by the government for the past 30 years have caused easily more deaths than smoking, since you get to lump in heart disease, cancer, diabetes and obesity underneath that whole category.

      Not having to use DDT in our lattitude, sidestepping the issue of whether or not DDT is a miracle or a curse, is the smarter option.

      Actually, we used DDT in all kinds of latitudes - thanks to DDT, we eradicated malaria in the US. So yes, if in fact malaria never existed in places like Siberia, perhaps they'd have a point...except it has existed in places as cold as Siberia:

      http://climateaudit.org/2005/08/30/mosquitos-malaria-and-the-ipcc-consensus/

      Maybe you're not advocating doing nothing to prevent global warming and then fixing it with DDT.

      Actually, I am advocating doing nothing to prevent global warming, and if I actually believed that CO2 emissions would cause global warming, I would advocate doing more, not less of it. That being said, I think it's pretty clear that malaria is not worsened by a warmer world - but I do think we should be using DDT as much as humanly possible in the pockets of poverty where malaria still exists (africa in particular).

      So to be perfectly clear, I think there is debate on whether or not CO2 actually causes any appreciable warming outside the range of "normal" natural variation, and I think there is also debate as to the effects of any warming, regardless of its source. What frightens me is the idea of an ice age, or CO2 below 170ppm or thereabouts, which would pretty much shut down plant life on planet earth.

      I think you got my point, though - our proposed interventions are often spectacular failures, and I'm very fearful of the very real negative effects making energy cost more would have on the poorest people on planet earth.

  75. Re:Sorry but you won't see electric cars any time by compro01 · · Score: 1

    I like the Leaf, but the range is insufficient for anything other than daily commuting IMO. For me, even a day trip to the next city over would exceed it's limit.

    If they made something like a trailer with a diesel generator you can hook up to it to extend the range, I'd be sold.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  76. Where did they call it poison??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where did they call it poison??? Ah, no they didn't. But if you love getting your jollies making shit up so you can spew crap into the atmosphere, fuck off.

  77. Offensive - the NAS plays politics by bradley13 · · Score: 1, Redundant

    This is offensive. The National Academy is supposed to be a scientific organization, not a pile of lobbiests. The whole AGW mess comes because scientists have mixed up science with politics.

    Three simple steps: open mouth, insert foot, destroy credibility.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  78. Re:Sorry but you won't see electric cars any time by AlterEager · · Score: 1

    In the long run, I hope that cold fusion will replace gasoline.

    No, go with burning pixie farts - it smells better.

  79. Up until they call in the WTO by Shivetya · · Score: 1

    and tell us to take our stupid tax and shove it.

    The American consumer will merely be laden with another tax for rules the rest of the world will ignore.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:Up until they call in the WTO by brizzadizza · · Score: 1

      So what? Increased demand for goods will just cause manufacturing to move back over to the states. And do you really think China is going to tell the largest market in the world to shove it? We are the single largest economy on earth. Selling here is EVERY nations dream. Why do you think geopolitics are so heavily skewed towards an American view? I have yet to hear a dire economic warning that had a tenth of a percent of the observational evidence behind it that the various models of the effects of global warming have. Why do all you supposedly rational climate skeptics cleave so strongly to "our economy will be in ruins and mankind will be forced into prehistoric conditions" without a shred of evidence to support that outcome? There is a mountain of evidence supporting the dire predictions coming from climate scientists. There ain't jack shit supporting right-wing economists.

  80. fuck the nwo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    fuck their agenda
    fuck their monetary system crashing
    fuck their oath breaking
    fuck their one world government
    fuck their one world bank
    fuck every candidate that is affiliated with CFT, TC, AIPAC, UN, UNEP, IMF, Copenhagen

  81. Simple is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It needs to be a simple tax on the amount of carbon produced. NO CREDITS FOR ANYONE!
    The problem with the Cap and Trade in the EU is that too many companies got special credits.
    Old companies with Old machines were grandfathered in. Polical allies got kick backs from it.
    The traders made money moving them around. They did little to change the air quality. The production was moved off shore.
    It is a "World" problem, so imports should be taxed based on how much CO2 was created when the product was produced.
    Stinky India and China should not get a free pass.

  82. sunny and 81 today by skoony · · Score: 0

    i am 54 years old.i live in the usa. the air water,and land have never been cleaner in my lifetime. there are mare critters,(deer,possum,skunks,racoons,ground hogs,rabbits,hawks,eagles,etc,etc..)roaming the streets here in a 250,000 persons city, causing all sorts of problems. our parks are overrun with geese. this is not due to human encroachment.the animals adapt.cant hunt in the city. there are also more trees than when the evil columbus discovered america. its going to be 81 and sunny today.global warming. it may rain tommorow.global warming. it may be colder next week.global warming. we had a cold snowy winter.global warming. did i say global warming? i meant the new phrase meant to replace it,climate change. start believing your own eyes.not this hog wash thier cramming down our throats. cap and trade = tax america into the third world. nothing to do with climate change. if it did china,india,russia,and many other places would be on the hot seat. real companies buying carbon credits?from who? other real companies.you betcha. live long and prosper regards, mike

  83. Governments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, because governments love to give money back after they have taxed.

    The money would more likely end up going to build the Nebraska corn museum.

  84. The false choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please... is it really so hard to understand that the choice is NOT between coal and nuclear? We need to get rid of BOTH. It IS possible to shut down every coal AND nuclear plant and still provide enough electricity. Sure, prices will probably go up, but most likly not even double.

    A COMBINATION of multiple sources is the answer. With hydro, wind, solar and biofuels combined we can do this. Best would be also to combine it with energy savings.

  85. ONCE AGAIN THE POLITICS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is simply more of the same marxist bent that the idiot in the white house is intent on imposing. The NAS is trying hard to justify their funding stream so they need to pronounce some edict from on high in a way that no different than the ninny who rules the free world now does frequently.

    He rules from his skewed and polarized view of history and his science is just an extension of that. Of course his minions who permeate academia are no different and are now determined to turn us into the 3rd world.

    But thankfully, the revolution will be televised this time around and those who simply refuse to adhere to the science will be made to suffer by it and for a long time to come.

  86. What's the rush? by CopterHawk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In about 100 years the effects of global warming will start to become inconvenient for humans. During which time we will likely have made the technological innovations we need to solve this problem without giving up our way of life or stifling our progress and ability to make such innovations.

  87. Government Greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Frankly this whole carbon trading and carbon tax game is government greed. My trees are soaking up over 1,400 tons of carbon a year but the government taxes me on my land. My land benefits them. They should be paying me. Instead they steal the carbon credits, sell them to someone else like Al Gore who trades them with the toxic mercury spewing coal plants and makes money.

  88. And by mahadiga · · Score: 1
    --
    I'd like to buy homeland for our 10 million people. http://twitter.com/mahadiga
  89. Valcanos ? try the Milky way by kromagnon · · Score: 1

    Do you know what is causing global warming ? Did you know that the 'global' warming is tied with the entire solar system warming due to the fact that higher energy levels from the Milky way are making the Sun to burn hotter and emit higher energies ? Go ahead and research the full extent of this Scam called the global warming tax.

    Have you looked up in the night and wondered why is it that the solar system is not in the same plane as the galactic plane ? Well, according to Matthew Perkins Erwin's postulate, Earth and the Solar System are from a neighboring galaxy called The Sagittarius Dwarf. The odd angle suggests that our Sun is influenced by some other system. Together with data from the Two-Micron All Sky Survey we now know what it is. We actually belong to the Sagittarius Dwarf galaxy. "We sifted several thousand interesting stars from a catalog of half a billion," said co-author Michael Skrutskie, U.Va. professor of astronomy and principal investigator for the 2MASS project. "By tuning our maps of the sky to the 'right' kind of star, the Sagittarius system jumped into view."

    Using volumes of data from the Two-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), a major project to survey the sky in infrared light led by the University of Massachusetts, the astronomers are answering questions that have baffled scientists for decades and proving that our own Milky Way is consuming one of its neighbors in a dramatic display of ongoing galactic cannibalism. The study published in the Astrophysical Journal, is the first to map the full extent of the Sagittarius galaxy and show in visually vivid detail how its debris wraps around and passes through our Milky Way. Sagittarius is 10,000 times smaller in mass than the Milky Way, so it is getting stretched out, torn apart and gobbled up by the bigger Milky Way.

    http://curezone.com/blogs/m.asp?f=1207&i=2

    http://abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2007/1942665.htm

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

    http://www.scribd.com/doc/128815/Sagittarius-Dwarf-Galaxy-used-to-be-home-of-our-Solar-System

    <b>Other changes happening in our system</b>

    The "marriage" of our birth galaxy with our new adopted Milky Way galaxy is causing energy shifts that are obvious just about everywhere. Here are some changes being watched by scientists:

    * A growth of dark spots on Pluto.

    * Reporting of auroras on Saturn.

    * Reporting of Uranus and Neptune polar shifts (They are magnetically conjugate planets), and the abrupt large-scale growth of Uranus' magnetosphere intensity.

    * A change in light intensity and light spot dynamics on Neptune.

    * The doubling of the magnetic field intensity on Jupiter (based upon 1992 data), and a series of new states and processes observed on this planet as an aftermath of a series of explosions in July 1994 [caused by "Comet" SL-9]. That is, a relaxation of a plasmoid train which excited the Jovian magnetosphere, thus inducing excessive plasma generation and it's release in the same manner as Solar coronal holes inducing an appearance of radiation belt brightening in decimeter band (13.2 and 36 cm), and the appearance of large auroral anomalies and a change of the Jupiter - Io system of currents.

    Update Note: A stream of ionized hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc. is being directed to Jupiter from the volcanic areas of Io through a one million amperes flux tube. It is affecting the character of Jupiter's magnetic process and intensifying it's plasma genesis.[Z.I.Vselennaya "Earth and Universe" N3, 1997 plo-9 by NASA data]
    * A series of Martian atmosphere transformations increasing its biosphere quality. In particularly, a cloudy growth in the equator area and an unusual growth of ozone concentration.

    Update Note: Mars Surveyor Satellite encountered an atmospheric density double that projected by NASA upon entering a Mars orbit. This greater density bent one of the solar array arms beyond the full and open stop. This combination of events has delayed the beginning of the schedule

  90. Recorded history of warming - records LOST by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NAS? Nah. There was another group who were advocating AGW. Well the inconvenient truth is the academic at the centre of the ‘Climategate’ affair, whose raw data is crucial to the theory of climate change, has admitted that he has trouble ‘keeping track’ of the information. Colleagues say that the reason Professor Phil Jones has refused Freedom of Information requests is that he may have actually lost the relevant papers. Professor Jones told the BBC yesterday there was truth in the observations of colleagues that he lacked organisational skills, that his office was swamped with piles of paper and that his record keeping is ‘not as good as it should be’. The data is crucial to the famous ‘hockey stick graph’ used by climate change advocates to support the theory. Professor Jones also conceded the possibility that the world was warmer in medieval times than now – suggesting global warming may not be a man-made phenomenon. And he said that for the past 15 years there has been no ‘statistically significant’ warming. Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1250872/Climategate-U-turn-Astonishment-scientist-centre-global-warming-email-row-admits-data-organised.html

  91. Does not matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People will still drive cars, people will still use AC, people will still produce CO2... With or without a tax.

    How else will they get to work? Or drive the kids to soccer practice?

    Carbon Tax will not help the situation because its just another tax that is necessary to live the lifestyle we live.

  92. Re:Cap Tax - Mod parent down by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

    No occurrence of the word poison in either of those pages, just an indication that greenhouse emissions are a danger to public health, and *NEWSFLASH* it appears they are, if indirectly.

  93. Re:Cap Tax - Mod parent down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >>if indirectly.

    You're starting to get there, cupcake.

    Guess what pollutants that are a threat to human health are called?