Slashdot Mirror


SanDisk WORM SD Card Can Store Data For 100 Years

CWmike writes "SanDisk has announced a 1GB Secure Digital card that can store data for 100 years, but can be written on only once. The WORM (write once, read many) card is 'tamper-proof' and data cannot be altered or deleted, SanDisk said in a statement. The card is designed for long-time preservation of crucial data like legal documents, medical files and forensic evidence, SanDisk said. SanDisk determined the media's 100-year data-retention lifespan based on internal tests conducted at normal room temperatures. The company said it is shipping the media in volume to the Japanese police force to archive images as an alternative to film. The company is working with a number of consumer electronics companies, including camera vendors, to support the media."

267 comments

  1. Goodbye Lto4 tapes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hello millions of tiny SD cards.

    1. Re:Goodbye Lto4 tapes by know1 · · Score: 1

      I know, it's pointless. Really, the data only has to last until it is trqansfered to another medium. Make sure redundant backups are made, and transfer them to new medium regularly, and things should be fine.

    2. Re:Goodbye Lto4 tapes by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Yes, but transferring from medium to medium is a bit of a pain. It's a lot easier if you can just write it once and never worry about it again. These new SD cards will do that. They'll last for 100 years, which is all the time they'll need since the human race will be extinct in 100 years.

    3. Re:Goodbye Lto4 tapes by know1 · · Score: 1

      Well let's give it a hundred years and see if their claim is true. There'll be some red faces if it isn't. Oh wait, there won't everyone involved will be dead.

  2. That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. then they started to rot at 3-5 years, in my experience..

    Post this again in 100 years, until then, it's just more bullshit marketing.

    1. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Jason+Earl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly, I would be curious to know what sort of "room temperature" tests can tell how reliable something is going to be in 100 years.

    2. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by t33jster · · Score: 3, Funny

      bullshit marketing

      Seriously? I think it's brilliant marketing. Who wouldn't want to throw a WORM into their card reader?

      I'll have 2, thank you.

      --
      Take off every 'sig' for great justice.
    3. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by poetmatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sure they mean accelerated aging tests, but I have no idea if they really are applicable for real world scenarios or just good for research. Maybe someone with a bit better scientific background can comment on such.

    4. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by countertrolling · · Score: 5, Funny

      Post this again in 100 years...

      Yeah, I'll be here yelling DUPE!

      --
      For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
    5. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Funny

      .. then they started to rot at 3-5 years, in my experience..

      Post this again in 100 years, until then, it's just more bullshit marketing.

      yes but this one comes with a money back gauretee if you can't read your data in 100 years.

      Of course there won't be any software that can read the format. Even if it were unformatted data, We've gone from ebcdic to ascii to unicode is a very short time.

      in 100 years logic will all be spintronic coupled quantum states locates in googles tritium powered headquarters on mars. You'll communicate with it by quantum entanglement of the implants added to your brain when you were an infant. The division between thought and recall will not be perceptible and you won't even be aware that information storage actually exists. the idea of possessing a physcial storage device will confuse people, so no one will actually know what it is.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    6. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm. My CD-Rs from 1997 are still working without errors today. All my Verbratim, Memorex, and even cheap COMPUSA brand discs work no problem.

      Naked on the floor of a basement isn't the best way to store CD-Rs, by the way.

    7. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by FlyMysticalDJ · · Score: 3, Informative

      And on top of all that, who knows where SanDisk will be in 100 years. Possibly bankrupt from having to refund everyone's WORM SD card.

    8. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      100 years. That's Kodachrome kinda time. But my great grand kids will be able to hold up a slide and see what I looked like, you can't even find a 5.25 floppy reader now. What's the likelihood this digital card will have a reader in 100 years? Other than that, digital beats film everywhere except time and nostalgia.

    9. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by gandhi_2 · · Score: 1

      Naked on the floor of a basement isn't the best way to store CD-Rs, by the way.

      How your mom puts CDs in my basement is really unrelated to how long they last.

    10. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by mirix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know if ASCII would be the best example. It's been around 50+ years, and is still readable. Hell, it's the default / only supported format for a lot of things, still. (well backward compatible extensions at least, CP-437 et al). UTF-8 is backwards compatible with ascii for that matter, too.

      I'm rather disappointed with the lack of unicode support for a lot of things, in 2010. (slashdot for example).

      I'd Imagine SDRSUFHC (Secure Digital Really Super Ultra Fucking High Capacity) card readers will be backwards compatible to plain old SD too. Besides, SD cards fall back to a slower plain old SPI bus, and that isn't going anywhere any time soon.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    11. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by jibjibjib · · Score: 2, Informative

      Quantum entanglement is a reasonably well-understood phenomenon which isn't a method of communication. Please don't use it as a name for your unrelated hypothetical future technology.

    12. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      remind me never to watch Star Trek with you. Or play Mass Effect. Or anything.

      Thanks, Mr. Buzzkillinton.

    13. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Assuming that the cards are, in fact, viable, the question won't be "can you find a reader?", it'll be "can you find(or reverse-engineer) the spec?". Given that, for normal SD cards, part of the spec is SPI mode, and the data are usually on a FAT16 or FAT32 filesystem, I'm guessing that the answer will be "Yes."

      For consumer purposes, where Joe User doesn't want to have to be an electrical engineer just to look at the photos he took 20 years ago, a reader is pretty much a necessity. That is fair enough. A working reader is also extremely useful(not absolutely necessary; but sure pushes things toward "economic") when it comes to relatively dense storage that relies largely on the reader, like tapes and DVDs.

      SD, though, does the majority of the work on the card, presenting a simple electrical interface to the world. Unless we are all fighting off mutant cockroaches with our bloodied bare hands, or chanting frenzied prayers to some iron-age sky-god, talking to one with future tech should be quite trivial. The only realistic way that the things could become unreadable would be if SanDisk fucked it up and decided that some sort of uber-proprietary DRM/obfuscation nonsense was absolutely vital...

    14. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Raul654 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're not being imaginative enough. One very hot topic of research in reliable computing right now are self-describing file formats. They are less space-efficient but they should effectively solve the software-side problem of long term storage. Interesting enough, the US National Archive is one of the biggest players on the block when it comes to thing kind of research.

      --


      To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
      --E.C. Stanton
    15. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Khyber · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Quantum entanglement is a reasonably well-understood phenomenon which isn't a method of communication."

      Except you're wrong and we've been trying to build single-bit quantum radios for quite some time, now.

      And guess what Quantum Computing will involve? Communication. That data isn't just going to magically appear.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    16. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by vivian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My CD's are working fine too - wish I could say the same about the numerous CD and DVD dives or players I have had over the years.

      I really hate CDs and DVDs - the medium itself is way too easy to damage, but worse, the bloody CD drives / players just have too many points of failure in them.
      I had yet another DVD drive fail on me this week - I don't watch that many movies or burn a lot of stuff, but I have gone through at least 4 DVD drives, and quite a few CD drives over the years, not to mention 3 stand alone DVD players ie. that you plug into your TV.

      I still have the first CD I bought, which still plays, but the CD player in the first stereo I bought to play it in died years ago - even though the radio and tape player in the same unit work fine. I had several walkman CD players too, that have call rapped out over the years too. The CD and DVD players are just too damn flakey and prone to going out of alignment or having their lasers burn out or something. I even had one DVD burner somehow leave a burn mark on a game CD when it failed! (it created a partly melted spot on the original game CD (which has to be in the drive when playing the game) which has rendered it unusable

      Anything which depends on mechanical parts that have to line up precisely for successful reading and writing is just asking for trouble, and never going to be a good long term storage solution.

      The good thing about solid state storage is there are no moving parts to go wrong - so as long as the device is designed to be adequately protected from static discharge, it's going to be a lot better, in my books.

      I personally cant wait to see the death of CD/DVD (or for that matter, anything involving a spinning disk) to go the way of the dinousar once and for all.

      hopefully this will bring in solid state storage to replace CD's and DVD's for everything - the sooner the better.

    17. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by kolbe · · Score: 1

      Sure, it may last 100 years, but good luck finding something to read the data off in 10 years!

    18. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You should buy better media. My oldest CD-Rs (Mitsui Gold, Philips/Ritek) were burned 02/1998. All of them still read perfectly.

    19. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are Archival CDs that exist, and some of mine have lasted a good 15 years so far with no errors on 100+ CDs. Only problem is, they're REALLY expensive.

      For an example: http://www.delkin.com/products/archivalgold/cdr.html
      $199 for 100 of these things.

      You buy 10 cent CDs, you get 10 cent CDs =)

    20. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by jgardia · · Score: 1

      no, that was what they said about CDs, not CD-Rs (at least here).
      BTW, in my experience CD-RWs have a much longer lifespan.

    21. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by ninjackn · · Score: 5, Informative

      TFA article is wrong. If you look at sandisk's actual press release they say the 100 life span is "based on reliability data from internal, accelerated lifespan testing for cards stored at normal room temperature, with humidity and static protection".

      --
      [FUCK BETA 2.6.2014]
    22. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by rcnut · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who knows what "room temperature" will be in 100 years... I mean, did they take global warming into account?

    23. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by antdude · · Score: 0

      Will you or anyone reading this be alive in 100 years? :P

      Also, I thought the title was referring to a malware worm. :D

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    24. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      He’s not talking about 10 years. He’s talking about 100!
      Are you even aware of what an exponential curve is?

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    25. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by pacinpm · · Score: 1

      in 100 years logic will all be spintronic coupled quantum states locates in googles tritium powered headquarters on mars. You'll communicate with it by quantum entanglement of the implants added to your brain when you were an infant. The division between thought and recall will not be perceptible and you won't even be aware that information storage actually exists. the idea of possessing a physcial storage device will confuse people, so no one will actually know what it is.

      Dude, share the weed!

    26. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Bitmanhome · · Score: 1

      yes but this one comes with a money back gauretee if you can't read your data in 100 years.

      Of course there won't be any software that can read the format.

      eBay has a punch card reader available right now. Granted, the thing is probably more durable (and repairable) than the average SD card reader, but the odds look pretty good.

      And Linux, at least, will still read FAT.

      --
      Not that this wasn't entirely predictable.
    27. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by gothmog973 · · Score: 1

      When I learned basic chemistry "room temperature" specifically meant 20 degrees Celcius. It is a fixed value. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_temperature: "For scientific calculations, room temperature is usually taken to be 20 or 25 degrees Celsius, (293 or 298 kelvin (K), 68 or 77 degrees Fahrenheit)."

    28. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by jimicus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except historically, it's not been character encoding that's the problem. It's been lifespan of suitable media reading equipment.

      I defy you to find a cheap, easy way to read 50 year old media, even if the media itself is in pristine condition. Hell, I'll even make it easier for you and set the limit at 30 year old media. There are one or two companies around that specialise in getting data from old media onto newer media, and they charge an arm and a leg. There's a reason for this.

    29. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by delinear · · Score: 1

      What's "normal room temperature" right now - it's going to be wildly different between Siberia and the Sahara. I'm sure they'll give a scale that this was tested at, if you're using these for long term storage then installing a system to keep them at a constant temperature isn't really going to be an issue.

    30. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The knowledge to read this data isn't going to suddenly vanish. We have the technology to read wax cylinders from 120 years ago (albeit the data is often badly degraded, but these disks claim to deal with that issue) and the only reason cheap home solutions for reading wax cylinders aren't ubiquitous today are that there are very few in existence and not enough people care. If enough big government or corporate bodies have their ultra long term storage on these devices then you can be sure there will be companies offering reading services or a device to convert the data to whatever quantum state format we're all on by then.

    31. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      That data isn't just going to magically appear.

      True. That would be quantum teleportation.

      (Yes, I know that quantum teleportation isn't about actually teleporting something somewhere else. Hush now.)

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    32. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd Imagine SDRSUFHC (Secure Digital Really Super Ultra Fucking High Capacity) card readers will be backwards compatible to plain old SD too.

      You mean the same way blu-ray drives are backwards compatible to 8" floppies ?

    33. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The only realistic way that the things could become unreadable would be if SanDisk fucked it up and decided that some sort of uber-proprietary DRM/obfuscation nonsense was absolutely vital...

      Even then, this is not data we're burying and hoping to dig up and read in 100 years (indeed, it's only guaranteed for 100 years so unless we're copying it before then we're risking losing the data anyway) - this is likely data we're going to need to access throughout that period, therefore the technology to read them won't disappear while they're still the best format. To address GP's point - the reason we can't find 5.25 floppy readers is because we don't need to - nobody is crazy enough to still be storing data this way, it will have been format shifted if it was important enough (and you're right, for "found" data that wasn't in continual use, it's trivial to build a reader - costly perhaps if the spec is ancient and the parts not being manufactured - but still trivial). The fact is, if this format is around in 100 years in substantial numbers, the tech to read it will be around, if something better comes along then critial data will have been moved to that format already and nobody except historians will care.

      Oh, and spot on with the DRM issue - this is a much bigger threat to being able to read the data in 100 years than the storage media.

    34. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CDs have been commercially available for 28 years, strangely I don't have any problem finding something to read the data. If the format is still in use, the devices to read it will still be available. If the format goes out of fashion then you'll likely migrate your data to the new format and negate the issue (and the only people who will care in the far future - academics and historians - will have departmental budgets to build the tech to read a cache of found cards from hundreds of years ago, it's not difficult, just too costly for the average guy to bother).

    35. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      bullshit marketing

      Brought to you by the redundancy department. :P

      (And if it's not working in a hundred years, you can come by and get your money back.)

    36. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by mirix · · Score: 5, Informative

      True, but modern (E)EPROM programmers / readers will still read EPROM chips dating to at least the late 70's.

      A SD card has a lot more in common with a ROM chip than it does with a 30 year old spinning disk, the way I see it. You call pull data off it using SPI interface, which pretty well every microcontroller made in the last decade has in hardware, and if not, you can bit-bang it half-drunk and blindfolded. All the information is available, I just can't see it being lost to the sands of time if you can bang up a reader for peanuts.

      Guys have hooked these up to (home) routers, bitbanging the data off GPIOs that were originally relegated to flickering LEDs, and are able to use them as storage. (under linux)

      Here is a pdf on the interface.
      http://www.sdcard.org/developers/tech/sdcard/pls/Simplified_Physical_Layer_Spec.pdf
      Section 7 is what I'm on about. The speed is reduced in the simple SPI mode, but if the data is important, I suppose that is irrelevant.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    37. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by mirix · · Score: 1

      No, the same way readers for SDHC and the new one (SDXC?) will still read plain old SD cards.

      --
      Sent from my PDP-11
    38. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough I have yet to encounter a single failure among the CD-Rs I have used in the last 12 or so years. Granted none of them are really cheap, but they're not the super-expensive varieties either.

    39. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by profplump · · Score: 1

      And `dd` can still read EBCDIC, and ASCII maps just fine into UTF-8. So with exactly one very-well-documented conversion via a tool that comes installed on every unix-y system available, you can still read files from the dawn of modern computing. It's been 47 since we invented EBCDIC, and I see no reason to believe that text files will become more difficult to read over the next 50 years. (Not to mention the IBM support for UTF-16 on EBCDIC systems, and limited support in Unicode for UTF-EBCDIC).

      Plus the realistic lifespan of these is more like 10 years. You might keep the originals around if you were compelled to do so for legal reasons, but if you haven't transferred to new media and done any requisite format updates by then you don't really care about the data, and wouldn't really mind losing it.

    40. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Jurily · · Score: 2, Informative

      Who knows what "room temperature" will be in 100 years... I mean, did they take global warming into account?

      If the average temperature fries electronics any time soon, we'll have bigger problems than data retention.

      Btw, room temperature means "comfortable for human beings".

    41. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have NOT "gone from EBCDIC to ASCII". EBCDIC and ASCII existed (and still do exist) in parallel; neither is a predecessor of the other. In fact, they're totally unrelated.

      Unicode is a generalization of encoding systems that is compatible with both ASCII (e.g. UTF8) and EBCDIC (the appropriately-named UTF-EBCDIC). However, Unicode is not tied to a specific encoding system, and there's others beyond the two already mentioned.

    42. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by jimicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hang on a minute, you sound like you know what you're talking about. WTF are you doing on /. ?

    43. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by dreamchaser · · Score: 1

      Someone left both their imagination and their sense of humor at home today. Tsk tsk. +1 Pedantic!

    44. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll quote someone else. Room temperature means something very particular:

      When I learned basic chemistry "room temperature" specifically meant 20 degrees Celcius. It is a fixed value.

      From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_temperature:
      "For scientific calculations, room temperature is usually taken to be 20 or 25 degrees Celsius, (293 or 298 kelvin (K), 68 or 77 degrees Fahrenheit)."

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    45. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like the title of a good porno to me.

    46. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Jurily · · Score: 1

      Quoting your wiki:

      However, room temperature is not a uniformly defined scientific term as opposed to Standard Temperature and Pressure, or STP, which has several, slightly different definitions.

      Specifically, it's taught as 18 degrees Celsius in Hungary, and even the page for STP lists 10+ different sets of conditions, all of which are standard somewhere. Scientific calculations cannot just say "room temperature" and be done with it.

    47. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by slashchuck · · Score: 1

      ... Maybe someone with a bit better scientific background can comment on such.

      As if anyone like that would admit to be reading /.

      --
      $sig not found
    48. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      SPI interface, which pretty well every microcontroller made in the last decade has in hardware, and if not, you can bit-bang it half-drunk and blindfolded

      Sloooow but I've personally done it:
      toggle switches and LEDs.
      I was able to program and read back a flash device (in this particular case it was a 2gBit NOR) manually bit banging it.
      I programmed in 0xCAFE0FDEADBEEF and read it back. To verify we put it on the maverick tester and yeppers, there it was in 0x1000 and 0x1001.
      I couldn't imagine doing this for 16 gBytes though.

      (Yes I know you meant bit bashing on a uC, but...)
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    49. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by halcyon1234 · · Score: 1

      it's just more bullshit marketing

      Speaking of marketing, am I the only one who thinks that, given the recent rash of malware pre-installed on media, calling this device a WORM is a bad idea?

    50. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AC, you think your disputing his point but you are your making his point about a proliferation of formats.

    51. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by SharpFang · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, of course, money-back guarantee...

      So some company in 1925 sells new movie reels. The new film is guaranteed to last 100 years, money-back guarantee! You buy ten, for cost of a brand new Ford Model T.

      And so, 2010 comes and you want to play back the movies. They should be good for another 15 years. But they all turned to sludge. Oh, the company is still in business, unbelievable! You even kept the receipt! So you go visit them and ask for refund. Yes, sir! Here's your $24 per reel of film, and we're sorry they failed! ...unless they are willing to insure the data for inflation-adjusted value you claim, money-back is a pathetic excuse of warranty in this situation.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    52. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Let me guess... they put the card in a spinner and rotate it at relativistic speeds... ...nope, can't be. Wrong direction. The card would hardly age at all.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    53. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Voyager529 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I defy you to find a cheap, easy way to read 50 year old media, even if the media itself is in pristine condition. Hell, I'll even make it easier for you and set the limit at 30 year old media.

      Challenge accepted: The vinyl record.

      Records made 50 years ago are still readable using my Numark TTX turntables I bought last year, using the Shure M44-7 needle I bought at Christmas. I'd dare say that most records made 80 or 90 years ago - though encoded in mono - are still able to be played back presuming the media itself is intact.

      Granted back then there wasn't much in the way of digital information being written onto vinyl, but there is now - it's called timecode (i.e. Serato, Traktor, Torq, etc.). So it's not THAT much of a stretch to essentially record data modulated into sound similar to an old dial-up modem on a record, then playing it back circa 2110 assuming that it doesn't spend a sunny summer day in my car.

      What about barcodes printed onto paper, or some digital variant of braille? It's not necessarily the most IDEAL way of storing data for easy retrieval - in both cases the storage density is very low and thus an admittedly low capacity - but it satisfies your requirements of being a storage medium that has survived for 50 years and is still readable by hardware in active production.

    54. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      ...the reason we can't find 5.25 floppy readers is because we don't need to - nobody is crazy enough to still be storing data this way...

      You are funny!
      and haven't met the people I work with...:-(

    55. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by poetmatt · · Score: 1

      well? it's worth a shot. I figured maybe someone would see this and reply. Or some armchair scientists with opinions.

    56. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by hazydave · · Score: 1

      BD readers also read CD and DVD.. that's 28 years of backward compatibility so far. Not too shabby.

      SD readers don't go quite as far back, but the reader attached to my PC, bought back in the early SDHC days, supports SDXC, SDHC, SD, and MMC... going back to flash media that's generally upward compatible since 1997. The one thing the SD folks did correctly was learn from the past, and avoid the architecture-specific problems inherent in Smart Media and even Compact Flash. SD has a reasonably high speed interface, but also supports SPI, which is an interface any college-level EE student can get up and running from any old microcontroller in an afternoon. That's about as future-proof as you can hope for in a hardware spec.

      The simple fact is that digital consumer media isn't going through the same kind of form-factor changes that pre-digital media did. Sure, there's some jockying in the industry based on competing standards: SD vs. CF, BD vs. HD-DVD, etc. but the better standards are increasingly long lived, and when something needs to change, the form factor is retained to allow compatibility going forward, at least.

      And as with CD/DVD/BD, there's no compelling reason yet to change the form factor. Maybe there will be some day, but the scope of this format is actually expanding. I have over a dozen devices that support SD cards, last year I switched over from videotape to SD storage in my camcorder, I use it for still photos (with CF to SD adaptors for my older DSLRs), etc.

      There's plenty of room for a long-lived write-only version of this memory card standard, at the right price. It'll most likely require new firmware, probably adopting UDF or another WORM-compatible file system for the cards rather than FAT/FAT32/exFAT used today. And for general use, the price needs to be on par at least with other "one-use" media.... a 16GB card for $8.00 or so would be a great replacement for an 83 minute miniDV tape. The one thing I do miss from tape is the inherent backup (yeah, you can tape over a tape, but serious video folks don't). Now true, I use BD-R for backup, and that's much cheaper ($2.00 for 25GB), but then there's the need to make the backups. Current Flash cards are too expensive and too short lived for this (they expect data to last 10 years...I'd expect that to vary, just as it does with tape, CD, DVD, BD, and any other recording medium).

      I'm surprised on one stated the obvious: only 1GB? What are you going to do with just on gigabyte? With 2GB SD cards selling readily for under $4.00, this is likely to be a special purpose item only, until they get the capacity up and price down.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    57. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by hazydave · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm absolutely certain that you're wrong here... the punch card reader is neither more durable nor more repairable than the average SD card reader... not to mention replaceable. People get these weird nostalgic ideas about such hardware. But let's actually consider reading comparable data.

      Two weeks ago I filled the better part of three 32GB SDHC cards, shooting a wedding on two camcorders. I can report that my 3.5 year-old laptop did a dandy job of copying the data out from these cards, in a very reasonable amount of time, and I was able to get a next day edit of the ceremony online without a hitch (look here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FD8qFgciwIU).

      Now, punched cards vary, but there's definitely one format that can store 120 bytes per card (others only 64 bytes). So I would need 266,666,666 cards to store one SDHC card's worth of data... that's 133,333 standard boxes of cards. At the most recent price I could find, a box runs $35 each... so you're talking about just about $4.67 milllion in punched cards to store 1/3 of my video. This would weigh about 645,333kg... I don't think I get to check that though Southwest for free...

      A very fast card reader could process 2000 cards per minute... so it would take your card reader 92 days to read in my video, operating 24 hours continuously. However, the weakest link on these readers is probably the card pickup hopper, which I've seen listed with an MTBF of 100,000 card feeds. So on the average, this will fail 2,666 times during the read of my video.

      Sorry, no... I'll take the SDHC reader.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    58. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by hazydave · · Score: 1

      Some of it's media, and some of it's storage. Particularly easy CDs didn't have dyes as stabilized as today's dyes, so they did fail with much less exposure to excess heat or light.

      I still have one CD around here, originally burned on a $15,000 CD-R drive, on a $50 gold CD-R blank, for the Commodore CD32 project. Worked just dandy, last time I tried it (about a year ago)... of course, the data on it is no longer of any value, but that's not really the question.

      Of course, back when you paid $50 per blank, you hoped for a fairly good disc. These days, you can pay for archival quality media (which is higher spec, but unlikely to actually last the rated time... not that I'm all that personally concerned about a 300 year life, which is what Delkin claims for some of their archival discs), or you can use the $0.10 bulk media, and get what you get.

      One thing about the falling cost of media... they are made cheaper. Just because they know how to make longer lasting dyes for "-R" discs doesn't mean you get those in your 10-cent disc. As well, CDs fail if the top laquer layer degrades -- that's what protects the reflective layer. DVDs fail if the lamination fails... all DVDs are two 0.6mm polycarbonate discs glued together. So the mechanical construction is also an issue. I've had a small handful of early DVDs fail due to lamination breakdown, even though glass mastered DVDs ought to last pretty indefinitely (well, basically until the lamination fails ... the pits are in the polycarbonate, they're go going anywhere).

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    59. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The oldest digital media I have around are 5 1/4" disks from 1988, and I last year I hooked up an old drive and was able to pull off a good number of school reports. I could write to the disks and read back new stuff fine as well. I had one disk that I needed to reformat, since gw-basic had a habit of doing nasty things to the FAT. Anyway, the point is that with the disk drive and the right cable, I had no problem hooking up the ancient hardware to a modern computer.

    60. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I got my TRS-80 in 1977, had disk drives before 1980, and earlier this year I found a guy who was able to read the floppies. He didn't charge anything, but I did give him a $20 donation. That's thirty years, and I got quick and potentially free service.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    61. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by adonoman · · Score: 1

      5 1/4" drives are easy to find - just go to your local flea market or second-hand store. I have two sitting at home unused - the one I tried worked just fine last year to copy a friend's data onto a CD. They still plug into a normal floppy drive connection - you just need the right cable.

    62. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by WNight · · Score: 1

      It depends. Are the failures induced by out-of-normal-range tests the same failures you'd get from letting it run longer? That's the supposed goal but it can be manipulated by choosing a variable your product isn't sensitive to, heat for example, and testing it at elevated heats, but not moisture levels.

      On its own the claim means little (estimated lifespan: X) but if they document how they calculate it, and why they assume those variables mattered, how they tested those assumptions, etc, then it could be pretty accurate.

    63. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by InsertWittyNameHere · · Score: 1

      That data isn't just going to magically appear.

      at least not until the quantum iPad is released.

    64. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by danieltdp · · Score: 1

      It's been done, but the other end of the entanglement fell into an universe where we don't exist...

      --
      -- dnl
    65. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a book which was printed in 1932. I can still read it.

      I can even read documents from 300 years ago easily, but documents from 3000 years ago used a different character encoding - those require special processing.

    66. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then make it spin the other way around. Duh!

    67. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I defy you to find a cheap, easy way to read 50 year old media, even if the media itself is in pristine condition. Hell, I'll even make it easier for you and set the limit at 30 year old media.

      Challenge accepted: The vinyl record.

      If we are not counting electronic media then I'd say stone tablets and cave paintings can outlast even the vinyl record. Well, at least up to this point.

    68. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by siriuskase · · Score: 1

      It's probably read/write cycles or since these are only written to once, it could be refresh cycles. If it's just laying on the shelf, I don't see how you can speed up time. Especially if temp and humidity are kept normal. So, the only thing that makes sense is that they are reading it and it might degrade an infinitesimal bit every time it is read. If it truly is just laying on the shelf, the only way to make the electrons speed up would be with heat.

      --
      If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
    69. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Bitmanhome · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point, not to mention changing the subject. I said nothing about the convenience or utility of punch cards, only that readers for formats over 100 years old are still available.

      If a single component in the punch card reader fails, it's fixable. You can machine a replacement part for any piece of the machine. In many cases, you could cobble together a repair with tape and wood. And the electronics are discrete components, which can be easily replaced.

      If a single transistor in the SD reader fails, you're out of luck.

      And if you're going to put video on punch cards, I'd recommend a digital version of one of the original slow-scan formats instead of a modern high-def one.

      --
      Not that this wasn't entirely predictable.
    70. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yet ebcdic and Baudot are not exactly a problem to translate to ASCII today. HTML would be no problem. Complex nasty hairballs like MS Word otoh are practically impossible to handle NOW except by the original codebase.

    71. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easy! As room temperature is defined as the temperature of the room, regardless what the temperature is, these tests were conducted near zero degrees kelvin...

    72. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      That won't work. They would need to spin the Earth really fast while keeping the card immobile.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    73. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most people Don't use WORM specifications for more than30 years,which is a reasonable record keeping time. if I skip the bullshit you wouldn't read in this next part and I start a new paragraph, i can moveon with my point.

      Is this going to be cheaper than SAN/NAS systems that support WORM?

    74. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by TheDeRanger · · Score: 1

      Besides, this is SanDisk. They put out products that sell retail, and then quietly decide not to provide full support. Just this weekend I found that the support for software bundled on a flash drive (value-added, ya know? Remember that stuff) doesn't work because they decided that supporting that software is now reserved for only a select part of their product line. You know they COULD have either recalled the stuff still on the shelves of the major retailers selling it (In this case Staples), or at a minimum sent stickers to put on the package or similar warnings. Instead, after a few hours of trying to get it to work, the little girlie on the chat line blithely informed that it wasn't supposed to work anymore. Skuzzy behavior makes me at least plan to avoid their products. If they do this to a friggin flash drive, imagine a 100 yr card. "Take the money and run!"

    75. Re:That's what they said about CD-Rs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He probably even read TFA... pfff

  3. 100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Until you realize that the last reader for it will be extinct in 20.

    I'll buy one so I can put it in my time capsule along with my 8" floppy and punch cards.

    1. Re:100 years sounds good... by miggyb · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't know. On the other hand, the industry has gotten a lot better at reusing connections and being backwards-compatible. USB 3.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.1, I believe. Serially attached SCSI uses the same connection as SATA. We haven't moved beyond 24 pin motherboard power connectors for ages. The new SDXC standard still accepts regular SD cards. The examples go on and on.

      --
      This signature serves no purpose other than to help you see which posts were made by me.
    2. Re:100 years sounds good... by Mspangler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Until you realize that the last reader for it will be extinct in 20."

      Not necessarily. They still make turntables for LP records.
      Also, if the specification is well documented, then someone can always build a reader if it really matters. File formats are likely to be more troublesome.

    3. Re:100 years sounds good... by prkamath · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why don't you try clay tablets? An egyptian friend highly recommends those!

    4. Re:100 years sounds good... by Z00L00K · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm more worried about the fact that much electronics may suffer from natural changes in soldering. Especially lead-free solder is suffering from this since tin (used for soldering) changes characteristic when it's stored too cold.

      The chip may be good for 100 years but the carrier for the chip may not.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    5. Re:100 years sounds good... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      in 100 years it should be easy enough to reattach to the pins, especially if one particular design, like WORM SD becomes popular, a bracket with MEM drills that cut through the plastic in the right places and connect to the chip in the right places should not be too expensive, at least not so for anyone who needs to get at 100 year old data badly enough. probably easier / cheaper than current paper restoration techniques

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    6. Re:100 years sounds good... by phillipsjk256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Portions of the specification are secret.

    7. Re:100 years sounds good... by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      File formats can be figured out eventually. In 20years I'm pretty sure we'll be able to figure any weird file formats that are usable today.

    8. Re:100 years sounds good... by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Thats what a stove is for.

    9. Re:100 years sounds good... by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Or build a reader that has a bluetooth interface. It's probably easier to handle a wireless interface with a software radio than having to build in silica. Have it powered via low-power induction (i.e. wireless power).

    10. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We haven't moved beyond 24 pin motherboard power connectors for ages.

      That's because we've been moving beyond the desktop.

    11. Re:100 years sounds good... by jibjibjib · · Score: 1

      If electronics still exists in 100 years, someone will still be making microcontrollers with I/O pins plus whatever a recent USB-equivalent is. Building an SD-card reader is pretty trivial.

    12. Re:100 years sounds good... by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Why don't you try clay tablets? An egyptian friend highly recommends those!

      Egyptians mostly used papyrus, it was the Sumerians who used clay tablets for documents. If baked, they are virtually indestructible (there are plenty 5 or 6 thousand years old) and museums now have millions of them slowly being collated and translated.

    13. Re:100 years sounds good... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      If someone were to take an SD card and send it to me 20 years in the past, I could have easily read the contents of it. With some transistors to deal with the 3V system and some fairly primitive circuitry. Using simplistic setups you can't read it very fast, but you can read SD.

      I would expect 50 years from now, off the shelf components would be easily combined to read these SD cards. A little circuit to deal with the control voltages. a little processor to wiggle the data lines. Pretty straight forward. talking to SD is way less complicated than USB. It is even less complicated than talking to a PS/2 keyboard, electrically speaking.

      ps - I can play ediphone phonograph cylinders, which were popular over 100 years ago. It takes a little effort to get it all set up, but it's about an evening worth of work.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    14. Re:100 years sounds good... by cpirius · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also, we moved from 20 to 24 pin not very long ago...

    15. Re:100 years sounds good... by DeBaas · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sure some of them say: Dupe!

      --
      ---
    16. Re:100 years sounds good... by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In my case that move was "yesterday". Am I doing it wrong?

      I've lived through ISA/VESA/PCI, SCSI/IDE/SATA, serial/parallel/USB... nothing fits or connects any more. I really don't believe there'll be SD card readers in shops in 100 years time.

      --
      No sig today...
    17. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. They still make turntables for LP records.

      That doesn't help me play my wax cylinders.

    18. Re:100 years sounds good... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I don't know. On the other hand, the industry has gotten a lot better at reusing connections and being backwards-compatible. USB 3.0 is backwards compatible with USB 1.1, I believe. Serially attached SCSI uses the same connection as SATA. We haven't moved beyond 24 pin motherboard power connectors for ages. The new SDXC standard still accepts regular SD cards. The examples go on and on.

      So does the testing if you want to be sure your Super Whizzy USB 6.0 port actually works with USB 1.1 products. How many manufacturers do you reckon are likely to do that if and when we eventually find ourselves with a USB version 6?

    19. Re:100 years sounds good... by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2, Informative

      The "serial" you lived through is likely RS-232-C, defined in 1969, and not exactly hard to find support for today.

      The parallel interface is likely IEEE 1284 from 1994, but backward compatible with the Centronics interface introduced sometime in the 70s. You won't have to look far to find a IEEE 1284 connector either, even if it is slightly less common.

      USB 1.0 is from 1996. Finding a PC that doesn't support it will be more difficult than either of the above challenges.

      General purpose data connectors seem to be long lived.

      Storage media less so, finding a reader for 8" floppy disk (the standard of the 70s) is much more difficult.

    20. Re:100 years sounds good... by delinear · · Score: 1

      How many Libraries of Congress would 1GB worth of clay tablets fill?

    21. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until you realize that the last reader for it will be extinct in 20.

      Yep. However, if you wanted to build your own reader for an obsolete format, given the specs (and Wikipedia won't be gone in 100 years), then a solid-state device is a much easier target than a semi-mechanical one like DVD or LTO.

    22. Re:100 years sounds good... by delinear · · Score: 1

      If you have important data that you need to store and you're using media that's guaranteed for 100 years but you wait 100 years to read/format shift it, you're asking for trouble anyway. Assuming these became cheap enough, why not back them all up every 20 years (and keep the last four sets of backups) for ultra-redundancy.

    23. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah because 24-pin power connectors didn't replace the 20-pin variant less than 10 years ago...

    24. Re:100 years sounds good... by rvw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Until you realize that the last reader for it will be extinct in 20."

      Not necessarily. They still make turntables for LP records.
      Also, if the specification is well documented, then someone can always build a reader if it really matters. File formats are likely to be more troublesome.

      The LP was a medium that lasted almost a century, in a period when nothing really happened with new media. (Yeah tape, cassettes - but those came decades later and lasted for decades as well, and that's about it.)

      If it really matters.... If it really matters for a big company or a government - yes. But if it matters for the average Joe Nobody, who will pay for it?

    25. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up. This task is suitable as an eigh-hour lab assignment for a pair of second- or third year EE students, or as a high school project.

      You can do it with any piece of modern digital electronics and you will be able to do it with future electronics such as molecular circuits, although you may well need to build an analog interface between the future tech and the 2010's tech to account for differences in voltage/current specification.

    26. Re:100 years sounds good... by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Post it on the net and it will be available forever. Especially if you use steganography in a picture of a naked beautiful woman.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    27. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how many of those turntables support 78 or 16 rpm?

    28. Re:100 years sounds good... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I attended a demonstration of a reading and writing of wax cylinders less than 6 months ago(they played back some historic ones, nothing high value because they degrade when played repeatedly, and then had a small band cut a new cylinder, live. Pointless, but pretty cool to watch). You can actually still get new media(some enthusiast worked out the formula, and it's just a trivial molding exercise from there), albeit not in huge quantities, and ~1900 vintage readers and writers work just fine with the sort of maintenance that anybody handy with small machines can provide. Plus, they are relatively simple, so it would be a "hobbyist + machine shop" level project to produce new ones.

      Wax cylinders have been abandoned for all practical purposes because of their profound disadvantages; but among people who care for hobby reasons, support is still available....

    29. Re:100 years sounds good... by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      For economic reasons, there will continue to be USB 1.1 devices, such as mice, keyboards, headsets, and floppy drives.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    30. Re:100 years sounds good... by EngivalX · · Score: 1

      Sure you can. Next you'll be telling us that you've built a mnemonic memory circuit with stone knives and bear skins...

    31. Re:100 years sounds good... by tibman · · Score: 1

      You can build a reader/writer with an arduino: http://www.arduino.cc/cgi-bin/yabb2/YaBB.pl?num=1206874649/8

      I think even in 100 years it will be possible to get the data off it. The file format will be a bigger issue, in my mind.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    32. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, they could store the spec on one of these disks so the spec will last just ask long!

      It is brilliant I tell you!

    33. Re:100 years sounds good... by marciot · · Score: 1

      Even though punch card readers are obsolete, punch cards are still better for archival than other technologies because it's not hard to read the original message just by looking at the punch pattern. Hence, unlike floppies and SD cards, punch cards are human-readable and recoverable even without the original reader hardware.

    34. Re:100 years sounds good... by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Yeah but even today lots of power supplies have a split connector so you can connect a 24-pin power supply to a 20 pin motherboard.

    35. Re:100 years sounds good... by tarks · · Score: 1
      Let's see:

      With high quality fine clay you could probably make 50 bits per square centimeter including ECC. If we make the panels 50 by 50 centimeter this amounts to about 16 kB per panel. Let them be 1 cm thick including padding. Wikipedia says that the Library of congress has 1200 km of shelves which means it could hold about 2 TB. Compared to the estimate of 20 TB it is holding now this is only one order of magnitude lower. Maybe it would be worthwile to backup everything in clay.

    36. Re:100 years sounds good... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Nothing fits or connects because you haven't bothered to look for the hardware to make it fit or connect.

      We recently replaced a PC at work which died which was connected to a very expensive PLC via a proprietary ISA card. It also communicated to the control system via Modbus over RS-232.

      It took a whole of two minutes going through a suppliers catalogue to find a computer with onboard serial port and ISA bus.

    37. Re:100 years sounds good... by Voyager529 · · Score: 1

      And how many of those turntables support 78 or 16 rpm?

      The Numark TTX turntables and most modern variants of the Technics 1200 series natively support 78RPM playback, and can go down to 16RPM by setting it to 33RPM and using the pitch slider to go down to 50%...okay it's 16.5RPM, but it's still pretty damn close, especially since I've never seen a 16.5RPM record.

    38. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The LP was a medium that lasted almost a century, in a period when nothing really happened with new media.

      According to wiki, they were first released in 1948 and started to get displaced by CDs in 1988. That's 40 years, which is obviously not "almost a century", or 62 years if you count all the way to the present, which is still obviously not almost a century. But you don't need to exaggerate the years to have proven the point - it's more than 20 years, and that's for a standard that is fragile, decays with every play, and relies on moving parts that wear out (the record player) and even the read head itself wears out (the needle). Chalk it up to the format having been ubiquitous during its main lifespan.

      Doubters should likewise note that the SD spec is available and widely implemented, USB SD readers are widely available, and the USB standard is available and widely implemented... and none of them have any moving parts to wear out. Readers will be around in 20 years, definitely. Consider the USB spec is over 12 years old and USB 3, which is just coming out, still supports the original devices. Likewise SDXC (the higher capacity SD standard just starting to come out now) also still supports all the old SD cards. IMO, this is a large part of why the WORM SD cards are important; they're not an obscure proprietary tech, they're built right on something that's durable, is already massively implemented, and is extremely likely to remain in common use for a long time. Not only are today's readers likely to survive 20 years, new ones are likely to still be in production in 20 years.

      Hell, you can still buy cassette tapes and their recorders and players, and those were out of style 15 years ago and both the media and players have moving parts that wear out. For an example of modern still-popular things, brand new fancy blu-ray players will still play the CD you bought in 1990, and that's 20 years and two optical tech generations ago. (presumably the next standard or two will still be the same physical size too, and so the readers for that will still play all the way back to CDs...). It's a good example of backwards compatibility; I don't know about you, but none of my original CD players from more than about 12 years ago even work anymore. So if you back stuff up to a bunch of 1 GB WORM SD cards, you might as well throw an SDXC-to-USB3 adapter or two in the same vault with them.

    39. Re:100 years sounds good... by hazydave · · Score: 1

      Right. But it's also important not to confuse media and I/O standards with PC implementation details.

      What's in the PC box should when things need to be made better, and compatibility is a nice thing, but hardly necessary. The usual solution is to maintain "old" and "new" together for a little while: ISA and PCI, PCI and PCIe, ST-506 and PATA, PATA and SATA, etc.

      External hardware standards ought to be much longer lived. And media standards, longer still. And consumer media standards longer still... which is why so many of these consumer standards find their way into PCs. We KNOW CD/DVD/BD isn't going away tomorrow. You can't say the same for any computer industry standard for replaceable optical media. The consumer standards change slowly, and over the last 30 years or so (basically, since we all went digital), it's been often possible to include backward compatibility.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    40. Re:100 years sounds good... by makapuf · · Score: 1

      And then, just use any turntable, sample it at standard 33rpm (or the best quality rpm for your turntable) and then digitally play/resample it at any lower rate, 4.7 rpm or 241 rpm if you need.

    41. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      If baked, they are virtually indestructible (there are plenty 5 or 6 thousand years old) and museums now have millions of them slowly being collated and translated.

      Tell that to Moses and his fifteen commandments.

    42. Re:100 years sounds good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...Sumerians who used clay tablets for documents. If baked, they are virtually indestructible (there are plenty 5 or 6 thousand years old) and museums now have millions of them slowly being collated and translated.

      And digitized in a format that will be unreadable in 100 years?

    43. Re:100 years sounds good... by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      if you had a mnemonic memory circuit you could probably read it with some vacuum tubes. although it would be pretty slow going if you're just using dekatrons for displays.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  4. Not Enough Testing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Extrapolation is a dangerous and deceptive marketing strategy. If it is supposed to last 100 years, they should test it that long.

    1. Re:Not Enough Testing by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Extrapolation is a dangerous and deceptive marketing strategy. If it is supposed to last 100 years, they should test it that long.

      Nobody is going to sue in 100 years anyway...

    2. Re:Not Enough Testing by balbus000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't have to wait 100 years if it fails early.

    3. Re:Not Enough Testing by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

      No, but they might sue in 5.

      --
      You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
    4. Re:Not Enough Testing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a retard. Sorry, nobody's going to test a product for 100 years.

    5. Re:Not Enough Testing by boristdog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Summary is misleading. TFA doesn't go into detail about age testing. I imagine they temperature test these chips by "aging" them in an oven at 250C for several days.

      We do that with the chips we make at my company. It's a pretty reliable indicator of data longevity.

    6. Re:Not Enough Testing by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      It's true. After all, humans will be extinct in 100 years.

  5. Not new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "write once, read many." you mean like a cdr? Big whoop. I'm holding out for the "write once, read once" variety like on "mission impossible" where devices melt down after playing the message...

    1. Re:Not new by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 1

      uh, an external hard drive, wire the power connection to a magnesium squib, thermite. might cost you 20-30 dollars, plus the drive. you'd probably want a 30 second delay or something.

    2. Re:Not new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhh.... that's not like mission impossible at all. On the set of mission impossible they utilized a combinat

    3. Re:Not new by pookemon · · Score: 1

      Well I've got Write Only Memory - that's a start.

      --
      dnuof eruc rof aixelsid
    4. Re:Not new by Kitkoan · · Score: 2, Informative

      While not as sudden or dramatic as Mission Impossibles discs, there are the read-only for 48 hours dvds.

      --
      Attention... all grammer nazi"s! Is they're anything; wrong with: my post,
  6. tamper proof by oakgrove · · Score: 3, Interesting

    card is 'tamper proof' and data cannot be altered or deleted, SanDisk said in a statement

    To what value of highly funded and motivated attacker? They left that part out of the marketing hyperbole.

    --
    The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    1. Re:tamper proof by i-like-burritos · · Score: 1

      The worst part is that the police will be using it.
      Imagine if the courts actually believed that it was tamper proof.

    2. Re:tamper proof by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Informative

      The worst part is that the police will be using it.
      Imagine if the courts actually believed that it was tamper proof.

      For non-repudiation purposes, digital data can have a cryptographic hash computed on it. It can also be signed with a timestamp by a trusted third-party. If you're concerned about data being tampered with after it is on the card, the police can simply publish a cryptographic hash of every card they archive after they have written to it. In fact they can do that regardless of how they store the data.

    3. Re:tamper proof by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      If nothing else works use a paper punch.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    4. Re:tamper proof by mentil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the police can simply publish a cryptographic hash of every card they archive after they have written fabricated evidence to it.

      FTFY

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    5. Re:tamper proof by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Given that most courts actually believe cops whose lips are moving, I strongly suspect that the overwhelming majority of "tampering" inflicted on these cards will be done the old fashioned way. That is, there will be basically no attacks against the card itself; but the pictures taken just might be of "tidied" scenes, and the occasional inconvenient card might get tragically lost.

      Sure, for some super high-profile case, the NSA can probably just 'ask' Sandisk to produce as many writable duplicates of the allegedly unique cards as they need, and have Verisign or whoever provide a 'secure' timestamp for whatever time they require. For the overwhelming majority of cases, though, that'd be overkill. Heck, the tampering would probably be more likely to cause scandal than would the existing techniques for getting the results you want. Compared to the surprisingly useless; but emotionally compelling, junk like eyewitness testimony, photographs would be practically objective, particularly if a "common photoshop artefacts detectomatic" software package can be put together so that all but the most useless defense attorneys can trivially check for mediocre hackjobs.

    6. Re:tamper proof by Merls+the+Sneaky · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Get an identical card. Copy the data to HDD, tamper away, rewrite to new card.

      Tamper proof my arse.

    7. Re:tamper proof by delinear · · Score: 2, Informative

      The chances are they will be using this to store records of arrests rather than evidence. Evidence tends to have a short lifespan anyway - except in a very few rare cases where the crime is solved decades later, most evidence is utilised within a couple of years (when the person is either caught or the case is marked unsolvable).

    8. Re:tamper proof by gothmog973 · · Score: 1

      Not if the data is encrypted with a private key and the public key stored with it (on the card) AND made publicly available for checking authenticity.

      On the other hand in 100 years it may take just a few nanoseconds to break today's encryption!

    9. Re:tamper proof by laughing_badger · · Score: 1

      Tamper proof my arse.

      I can do this for you but I'll need a can of gap-gun and a pair of gloves. Are you sure you want to proceed?

      --
      Help children born unable to swallow - www.tofs.org.uk
    10. Re:tamper proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > have Verisign or whoever provide a 'secure' timestamp for whatever time they require

      Not all timestamping systems are equal, you know. Check out surety.com and guardtime.com for some where even the vendor can't backdate stuff -- each more recent timestamp acts as an integrity proof for all older ones, and furthermore periodically digests are published in printed newspapers.

    11. Re:tamper proof by Merls+the+Sneaky · · Score: 1

      That would be tampering, access denied.

    12. Re:tamper proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Laughing Badger's Arse Tamper-Proofing Service

      It won't catch on. No offence, but I wouldn't trust a badger anywhere near my plums.

    13. Re:tamper proof by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      If each card gets unique serial ID written in factory, good luck.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    14. Re:tamper proof by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      In fact they can do that regardless of how they store the data.

      And yet, to the best of my knowledge, they don't. Even if someone tries to make this standard practice, if these cards were in use they'd point to the supposed "write once" nature of them as a reason not to.

      What we really need in this world is politicians that both understand technology, and are driven enough to push for it's application for the good of the people. It seems these days politicians either don't get it, or try to use it against the people.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    15. Re:tamper proof by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get an identical card. Copy the data to HDD, tamper away, rewrite to new card.

      Tamper proof my arse.

      Damn you are dumb. Copying the data and writing to a new card is not "tampering". It doesn't matter how much the new card resembles the original, or what you do with your arse in the process. The new card is not the original, and the original has not been tampered with.

  7. Most likely scenarios by alvinrod · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good for 100 years or your first fire, flood, or other natural disaster that destroys the physical media.

    Also, even if these do last for 100 years, it's a certainty that there won't be any hardware left that's capable of reading SD cards. Even if there's some piece of hardware in a museum, it won't be able to interface with existing technology. Given the rapid pace of the tech industry, anything beyond 25 years is just fodder for marketing.

    1. Re:Most likely scenarios by chx1975 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They have interfaced SD card readers to the ZX Spectrum which is more like 30. Beyond that there are not really any computers worth mentioning. It's not impossible that you will be able to read it for quite long.

    2. Re:Most likely scenarios by Ziekheid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I find it funny that people actually think we won't be able to recreate old technology and we would have to go to museums to get the latest working readers.
      Furthermore data will just be copied and copied and copied to the latest hype so these usb cards probably won't still be around by then.

    3. Re:Most likely scenarios by Vellmont · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Every time I hear one of these "but.. but but nobody will have the technology to READ these things in 100 years!" all I hear is "everyone will be stupid in the future".

      Someone recently created a device to read some crazy obscure technology produced by Edison to record sound on film, and that wasn't even all that valuable.

      The real deal is, if the data is important enough someone will maintain the technology to read it, or re-create it.

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:Most likely scenarios by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever watched Idiocracy? ;)

    5. Re:Most likely scenarios by zmollusc · · Score: 1

      Have you *seen* the kids on my lawn? That stupid future is getting here real fast.

      --
      They whose government reduces their essential liberties for temporary security, receive neither liberty nor security.
    6. Re:Most likely scenarios by rockNme2349 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even if there's some piece of hardware in a museum, it won't be able to interface with existing technology.

      SD card reader plugged into a USB adapter plugged into an Ethernet adapter plugged into an optical encoder plugged into whatever they need in the future.

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    7. Re:Most likely scenarios by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Informative

      I find it funny that people actually think we won't be able to recreate old technology and we would have to go to museums to get the latest working readers.

      This story was on /. just last week:
      http://news.slashdot.org/story/10/06/18/162204/80-Year-Old-Edison-Recording-Resurrected
      Two engineers spent two years building a machine to playback some recordings they found.
      They had to look at the original patent and work from that, because no players had been saved.

      We should be so lucky that every last player + software will get saved in a museum somewhere.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    8. Re:Most likely scenarios by BluBrick · · Score: 1

      Have you *seen* the kids on my lawn? That stupid future is getting here real fast.

      You're lucky, the present is getting stupid here real fast.

      --
      Ahh - My eye!
      The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
    9. Re:Most likely scenarios by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Good for 100 years or your first fire, flood, or other natural disaster that destroys the physical media.

      Isn't that the same risk everything has, and the reason your backups should be stored in a different city (preferably a non-disaster-prone one)?

      > even if these do last for 100 years, it's a certainty that there won't be any hardware left that's capable of reading SD cards. Even if there's some piece of hardware in a museum, it won't be able to interface with existing technology. Given the rapid pace of the tech industry, anything beyond 25 years is just fodder for marketing.

      This isn't something that demagnetizes, oxidizes, goes brittle, decomposes, has moving parts, or requires a reader with moving parts. No moving parts in an SD card, no moving parts in a USB SD reader, and both USB and SD are pretty damn common and likely for their future iterations to retain backwards compatibility - and if not, they're so common now that their successor formats will probably have adapters.

      That said, even rounding conservatively, in 15 years the equivalent of this card will hold 100 GB, so you'd want to copy over to new media anyway to enjoy the hundredfold improvements in physical space in the vault, time lose swapping cards to search/retrieve, and so on.

      What the long lifespan is good for is for being paranoid. When I see a "lasts 100 years" promise, what I'm actually thinking is that that's when the things start dying, and some of them will die earlier. And since I don't really know, that means that if I want something to last X years, I have to get something rated for comfortably more than X years. And from the manufacturer's point of view, it probably costs the same to make 100 year cards as 25 or 50 year cards, so they might as well just make 100 year cards.

    10. Re:Most likely scenarios by delinear · · Score: 1

      Oblig: xkcd...

    11. Re:Most likely scenarios by BradleyAndersen · · Score: 1

      Well, we can't get to the moon anymore, less than 40 years after it last happened.

    12. Re:Most likely scenarios by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Considering the tech was analog record where width/darkness of a stripe corresponds directly to the sound waveform, re-creating sound back from that is not really difficult. The only reason it took the guy 2 years to build the device is that he insisted on rebuilding a physical playback thing, instead of scanning the tape and doing everything in software, which would take under a week for anyone remotely savvy.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    13. Re:Most likely scenarios by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its a shame that technology was patent encumbered. If it was free and open the recordings would have ended up in the trash.

  8. The Egyptians did it first by rolando2424 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Paper (at least according to Wikipedia

    --
    Okay seriously I've just run out of pointless things to say.
    1. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Z00L00K · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not as simple as stating paper. There is good and there is bad paper when it comes to longevity. Papyrus (dead sea scrolls) and lint paper are good, but paper used in newspapers is decaying. The yellowish color that it gets over a few years is an indication of it's decay. It can be stopped, but at a cost.

      Even laser printed paper have problems - the printed text is only sticking to the surface of the paper. Ink penetrates the paper more and bleeds into the fibers. But some ink is better than other so the ordinary inkjet ink may not be a good choice anyway. A classic ink based on metal (E.g. iron) may be a choice since even though it may change over time the print will last.

      Laser etching in a glass pane would probably be safe from decay but would be hard to store safely - and be expensive. At least it would probably last long enough to allow the world to forget that this civilization did exist.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Idiomatick · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Glass would deform in that time scale...

    3. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Kitkoan · · Score: 1

      A better comparison would be cavemen doing it first with cave paintings since many of those are still around and do tell a story at times. And those are much older and better preserved then papyrus.

      --
      Attention... all grammer nazi"s! Is they're anything; wrong with: my post,
    4. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no it wouldn't

    5. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Kitkoan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Glass would deform in that time scale...

      I'm guessing your talking about the urban myth that glass can flow and melt? Sorry, but glass doesn't melt, it would hold it's form as long as it isn't shattered.

      --
      Attention... all grammer nazi"s! Is they're anything; wrong with: my post,
    6. Re:The Egyptians did it first by mister_dave · · Score: 1

      In the UK, Acts of Parliament are recorded on vellum.

    7. Re:The Egyptians did it first by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      actually, the term "glass" is used in thermodynamics for liquids that have been frozen too fast to transition into their solid states. A glass state is NOT a solid state. I took the respective course in french, so I know that they're also called "liquides frustres" (I don't have the patience to look this up in english).
      Anyway, if you go to old churches and cathedrals, you will see that the glasses at the window are thicker towards the bottom, because the glass flowed over the years.
      It is true that modern techniques generate much better glasses than a few hundred years ago, but they're still not in a solid state.

      --
      new sig
    8. Re:The Egyptians did it first by profplump · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You apparently didn't bother to read the link in the parent. It specifically refutes your example and the method under which you claim it operates.

      If you'd like to refute the link feel free, but please cite credentials at least as authoritative as C. Wu, Science News, Vol. 153, No. 22, May 30, 1998, p. 341 or Zanotto, E.D. 1998. Do cathedral glasses flow? American Journal of Physics 66(May):392, as the linked page does.

    9. Re:The Egyptians did it first by SmilingBoy · · Score: 1

      Somewhat unrelated but tar flows: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_drop_experiment

    10. Re:The Egyptians did it first by chichilalescu · · Score: 1

      indeed, I'm in stupid situation. Thank you for pointing out their source.
      I tried to get the article, but I don't have access to it. Furthermore, I don't have access to a list of citing articles (and I can't find the American Journal of Physics on JSTOR). I was hoping that I could find a citing article that I could download and go through (I'm at the University, and I expected to find something usable).

      Anyway, I'm giving up because I don't have the time. I can't really decide what to think, because I'm pretty confident my teacher was aware of the state of the art in this domain (and with such a title, this article couldn't have been unknown 4 years ago).

      So my lesson for today is to listen first and argue later if I can.

      --
      new sig
    11. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It actually is not an urban myth. Quartz is a crystal and stable, glass is a fluid, and glass does flow, very very slowly, and in 100 years time, not too much, but depending on tolerances used, may deform enough to render the media dead.

      Many of the very old stained glass windows in historical churches across europe, are thicker at the bottom and thinner at the top and there is real concern the in a hundred years or so, the will start to have holes develop at the top of the panes.

    12. Re:The Egyptians did it first by KevinIsOwn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong. It is indeed an urban myth, read the damn link that GP posted!! The church example of thicker glass on the bottom is explained much more simply than by the glass slowly moving over time: Glass manufacturing wasn't sophisticated enough to make a flat piece of glass like it is today. If you were given a piece of glass with a thick side and a thin side, which side would you put on the bottom of the window? The thick side, of course, as that will offer better structural integrity.

    13. Re:The Egyptians did it first by clone53421 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The tl;dr version, if my memory serves me accurately:

      The panes of glass which are thicker at one side are the side effect of the imprecise glass manufacturing skill of that time. The panes were usually installed thickest-side-down because that is the most sensible from an engineering point of view: center of mass as low as possible for the most stability. However, some examples have been found of glass that was installed upside-down (thickest side at the top, either by accident or by chance), refuting the notion that the thickness at the bottom is caused by the glass deforming slightly over time.

      You could probably verify all that by looking online for an article that doesn’t require subscription to access but I’m to lazy to bother right now...

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    14. Re:The Egyptians did it first by jackbird · · Score: 1

      An even easier experiment to refute the glass flowing hypothesis:
      Is Roman glassware predating the cathedrals by as much as 1000 years deformed?

    15. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Buelldozer · · Score: 1

      It's an urban myth that glass can melt? I'm pretty sure that most glass melts somewhere above 1500C.

    16. Re:The Egyptians did it first by Idiomatick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Very informative. I'm usually pretty good about avoiding urban legend. TY

  9. This is going to seriously piss off RIAA and MPAA by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

    A large portion of RIAA's and MPAA's distributors rely on people buying copy after copy of the same media as it gets damaged or lost.

    Having a protected copy to hand down over 5 generations will SERIOUSLY cut into that profit margin.

    Sony's bestselling cd is AC/DC "Back in Black", Imagine if dad has it on one of these sd's.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  10. Re:Wow... by Jason+Earl · · Score: 1

    You should consider logging in Mr. Coward.

  11. What an unfortunate name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What an unfortunate name.
     
    "And now we have here a priceless artifact from the year 2010...it seems to be some kind of computer storage device...plug it in the All Illumintating Slot down on the bottom, Zeth...no, wait, it says WORM on it. NO ZETH, DON'T DO IT, IT'S A WORM! No, Zeth, you may have destroyed us all!"

  12. Test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how do they test this?

    1. Re:Test by delinear · · Score: 1

      The same way all companies test these claims. They sell it to a bunch of people, then they see whether the proportion of claims for failed data within 100 years is less than the profit made on the devices. If it is, then the device was a success, regardless of the actual ability to retain data :)

  13. 100 years in what conditions? by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they state 100 years, based on tests at room temperature. Can we assume that the media will always be stored at room temperature in 100 year period? My experience generally shows this is wishful thinking, because air conditioning breaks down, heating fails, the room is not always dark, can have direct sunlight etc. Provide me something that can last a 100 years in conditions of, at least, 30 degree centigrade variation, and then it might be interesting. Certainly I won't be around to appreciate the end results, but for archival this is a requirement, IMHO.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:100 years in what conditions? by Ron+Bennett · · Score: 1

      Paper tape last several decades at minimum, and possibly much longer depending on paper quality.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_tape

      Punched paper tape is tried and true technology, but is slow and highly mechanical.

      There's a newer variant of paper tape designed for archival purposes, that's not punched, but rather has lots of small dots printed on it.

      Many DIY approaches skip the tape approach, and instead archive large amounts of data to ordinary printer paper...

      http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2009/07/the-paper-data-storage-option.html

      Ron

    2. Re:100 years in what conditions? by damnfuct · · Score: 1

      On the flip side, if your room-temperature-maintaining machinery breaks down, perhaps there are also some set of conditions that will prolong the device's life.

    3. Re:100 years in what conditions? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      If it's really important enough, it'll hopefully end up in some archival vault in a mountain somewhere with would be very stable. However, if we're going for the post-apolalyptic scenario then it's a good question... if the power supplies are nuked, the vault abandoned for years, how much can be recovered then?

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:100 years in what conditions? by delinear · · Score: 1

      And the bigger question - in a post apocalyptic world, will retrieving 100 year old tax returns really be top of our list of priorities.

    5. Re:100 years in what conditions? by Laser+Dan · · Score: 1

      Can we assume that the media will always be stored at room temperature in 100 year period? My experience generally shows this is wishful thinking, because air conditioning breaks down, heating fails, ...

      You need air conditioning and heating to keep a room at room temperature?
      All the rooms in my house seem to stay at room temperature automatically...

      Yes yes I know, they probably defined "room temperature" as 25 degrees C.

    6. Re:100 years in what conditions? by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      Primarily, they assume/predict linear behavior of the materials. Unless they process a full test that lasts whole 100 years, all we have is hope they weren't wrong in their calculations and the materials behave as predicted - no, say, sudden decay after 38 years.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    7. Re:100 years in what conditions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they state 100 years, based on tests at room temperature. Can we assume that the media will always be stored at room temperature in 100 year period?

      If your requirements are to have your data available as-is (meaning a snapshot of your data as it is now, with no updates for 100 years) then you need the media that can last that long, an environment that can sustain the media, and a way to restore the data from the media. There are no assumptions.*

      * - except whether the media can actually store the data for as long as advertised... the company may very well be betting that they will not be around and can assume no responsibility in 100 years, but that is a different issue

  14. Hmm by sea4ever · · Score: 1

    Y'know..couldn't anything at all last for over one hundred years if you seal it away somewhere? Even a piece of paper cold last forever if you hid it in a vacuum chamber. :)

    1. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even a piece of paper cold last forever if you hid it in a vacuum chamber

      Brrrrrr... Very cold indeed...

    2. Re:Hmm by solafide · · Score: 1

      Meet my highly excited friend the Atom.

    3. Re:Hmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't have a vacuum chamber, but would a vacuum bed help preserve data?

    4. Re:Hmm by sea4ever · · Score: 1

      Ah cool. Thanks, you've taught me something new today.

  15. Re:Wow... by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wow, I submitted that like a week ago.

    Your submission was undergoing testing for the last week at room temperature and the editors are now confident enough that it will be acceptable.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  16. What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by CorporalKlinger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since this technology is still transistor-based, wouldn't it be susceptible to damage from an electromagnetic pulse, either from a high-energy radio frequency device or (less likely, I hope) a nuclear weapon? EM radiation can travel much farther than the actual blast radius, leaving these cards physically intact, but electrically unusable. If true, then why not stick with optical media such as a DVD or CD, which is more durable and offers similarly complex tamper protection (not to mention a larger capacity at a lower price)?

    This looks like a solution in search of a problem.

    1. Re:What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by cameljockey91 · · Score: 1

      Most writable CDs and DVDs degrade relatively quickly. The longest disc lifetime I've ever heard a manufacturer claim is 25 years. CD-R expected lifetime

      --
      "Human kind cannot bear very much reality" ~T.S. Eliot
    2. Re:What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      A simple Faraday cage can protect the cards from EM radiation.

    3. Re:What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by Vellmont · · Score: 1

      You're right. It's also vulnerable to flamethrowers, grenades, and the incredibly stupid who think it's a cheeseburger.

      WTF? It's not supposed to be a solution to survive every conceivable and improbable disaster. It's just supposed to be reasonably reliable for archival purposes.

      --
      AccountKiller
    4. Re:What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by phillipsjk256 · · Score: 1

      I seem to remember old Programmable ROM chips used "fuse wires" to store the data.

      I don't see why you would need temperature constraints if used such technology. You can then burn a fuse in the write path to prevent tampering.

      If I was designing such a thing, I would also run, not walk from any format requiring DRM such as CPRM. Why not use the CF form-factor? Many cameras even support it.

      One thing I wonder: can this card be used in cameras directly? Most cameras use a FAT filesystem which requires the FAT to be updated for every picture.

    5. Re:What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or better yet, those guys who were on here a while back who made an actual disc burner.
      It etched data in to the discs literally.

      And for the sake of making sure anyone will be capable of reading it in the future, save some of the bits on the disc to make an etching to show that there is encoded data on the discs.
      Best idea i could come up with is some sort of magnification symbol showing data. Then the data coming off the magnification getting smaller and smaller.
      Couldn't hurt to have some basic binary math on there as well, just in case we really screw up.

      Of course, this will only really be good for textual media stored in plaintext.
      Media formats like video would probably have to be stored directly as frames, pixel-range by pixel-range, no encoding or compression, if you wanted it to be available to a possible future where things went bad.

    6. Re:What about EMP (electromagnetic pulse) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since this technology is still transistor-based, wouldn't it be susceptible to damage from an electromagnetic pulse, either from a high-energy radio frequency device or (less likely, I hope) a nuclear weapon?

      Did you just ask if this media would still be susceptible to damage from a nuclear weapon?

      Are you thinking this 100 year lifespan means it would not be susceptible to any damage during that time? Wow! :-)

  17. Re:This is going to seriously piss off RIAA and MP by Trogre · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A large portion of RIAA's and MPAA's distributors rely on people buying copy after copy of the same media as it gets damaged or lost.

    Or the shellac breaks in transit to the record store.

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  18. Good timing... by djupedal · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...since the 'other news' today says that's all we have left [ http://www.physorg.com/news196489543.html ]...

    1. Re:Good timing... by damnfuct · · Score: 1

      Cyborg sapiens

  19. Plan to last 100 years by Hybridan · · Score: 1

    Would it not be possible to specifically and intentionally (meaning specify in law or company policy that the funding would remain in place) plan to make sure that these were accessible and usable in 100 years. Archives and Archivist have already been doing this same thing for many years for other mediums. It would seem perfectly reasonable that if we as humans in current modern society are capable of data storage and retrieval from 100 years ago that it would be possible to do the same with new media for the next 100.

  20. Re:This is going to seriously piss off RIAA and MP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the other hand, this could be useful for them, assuming the cost can be bought down to CD/DVD equilavence.

    If they use the 1GB capacity models for music, then they don't need to go to the expense of glass masters, and benefit from smaller packaging. If these can be mass produced cheaply in their initial state, then this allows them to publish localised versions, special editions et al. at a lower cost than CDs.

    If the capacity can be improved in line with existing SD cards, then there's the potential for this to replace DVD and BD - with the packaging and transport savings that entails. As before, there'd be no need for glass masters. No glass masters means that they could potentially do small runs of niche titles that simply aren't cost effective with the current disc based media - which opens up the market to indies. If the mainstream publishers play their cards right, they could use this to their advantage.

    Of course, this all assumes that the cost can be bought down. If that happens I've no doubt that EMI and the Ministry of Sound will be quick to take advantage of things - I'm not so sure about the other publishers though.

  21. write once? by neight108 · · Score: 1

    don't forget to proofread...

    1. Re:write once? by PPH · · Score: 1

      If there is a mistake...well, you should have used the 'Preview' button!

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  22. Ah Crap! by drfreak · · Score: 3, Informative

    To me this is kind of a technology regression, unless one is only concerned with archiving. I used to work at a Title Company where scanned documents were stored on a WORM drive in the mid-90's. WORM as a technology in itself tends to err on the side of retention time vs. speed. Think about it, CD-R, DVD-R and every other -R is technically WORM media.

  23. In 1000 Years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 1000 years humans will be crawling out of caves and bunkers to repopulate the surface from whatever disaster has befallen the Earth and wonder, "Why didn't those idiots in the 20th and 21st century use film? What are we supposed to do with these key chain fobs masquerading as 'archives?'"

  24. Defective by design by phillipsjk256 · · Score: 1

    My first thought: WTF? Archival storage implementing DRM?

    This thing is useless anyway since copyright terms now last longer than 100 years (depending on the age of the author).

    Yes, all "SD cards" include CPRM; that technology never introduced into hard-disks because of a consumer backlash.

  25. Allow me to expand your knowledge by way2trivial · · Score: 4, Informative

    with a useless bit of trivia
    Kodak- 100+ years
    http://www.kodak.com/global/en/service/faqs/faq1632.shtml

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:Allow me to expand your knowledge by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      What does marketing bullshit have to do with knowledge.
      I remember back in 2000 or so, when a magazine did an extensive test with all optical media on the market. Including those.
      The gold ones lasted the longest, that’s true. But that was only 10 years. After that they all died. And indeed now, 10 years later, they aren’t readable anymore.
      The blue ones died the fastest. 2-3 years and they were done. Green was only a little better than blue. Which I also can prove by when they died in my collection.
      Only CD-RWs were better: Nearly all of them lasted 10 years. The reason was the more expensive dye. Which is the main factor here.

      Of course now we have DVD-RAMs, which are also gold-based (At least the 1-3x ones. The faster ones are blue too.)

      But I’m given up on the fantasy of just putting the media somewhere and hoping.
      Nowadays all my important data is on a write-protected triple mirrored hard disk raid, and has ECC data added to it that is checked regularly to fix bit flips. That’s the absolute minimum I’m willing to accept nowadays.
      For writable data, I add GIT for versioning.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    2. Re:Allow me to expand your knowledge by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      The original poster said that the longest he'd ever seen a manufacturer claim is 25 years. The fact that Kodak claims 100+ years is knowledge, regardless of the veracity of that claim.

  26. WOM - Write Only Memory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    At a glance I thought I was reading about Write Only Memory

  27. Re:This is going to seriously piss off RIAA and MP by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Informative

    No it's not. This is a high priced flash-based SD card with only 1GB of storage that requires you to write to each card. It's too small for video, too expensive for consumers, and not useful for media mass production.

    Besides, if the content mass production industry wanted to use a transistor-based solution they'd just mass produce a much cheaper ROM cartridge. But they won't, since DVDs and Blu-Ray disks can be pressed for pennies.

  28. Bixby Snyder by Smartcowboy · · Score: 1

    I'd buy that for a dollar!

  29. WORM? by rhizome · · Score: 1

    What is this, Byte Magazine in 1993?

    --
    When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
  30. The practical solution by oljanx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We've seen a lot of discussion about "file and forget" digital storage methods. I haven't seen one that I'd trust over even a 10 year time period. The only practical solution is to periodically move your data over to the latest, long term storage medium. Make multiple copies each time, and store them in separate physical locations. I make sure to store all of my personal/financial/etc data along with family pictures and videos. I challenge you to go more than five years without wanting to watch your kids walk for the first time. This helps remind me when it's time to update.

    1. Re:The practical solution by PatPending · · Score: 1

      I challenge you to go more than five years without wanting to watch your kids walk for the first time. This helps remind me when it's time to update.

      Oh. So that explains why all your kids are separated in age by five years.

      --
      What one fool can do, another can. (Ancient Simian Proverb)
    2. Re:The practical solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should recopy stuff over from the old tech to the newest commodity tech, but seriously, you don't trust optical for 10 years? Even using just the cheap stuff, I haven't lost more than one or two discs out of hundreds in the last 12 years. (I've had bad burns, but those were immediately bad, and usually due to the drive dying and not the media being bad). Even the ones in my car CD player, one of which has been sitting in there for 6+ years (and I've been parking ONLY outside in the sun for the last four or so, so they've been through temperature extremes of below 0F, above 120F, with daily swings of 50F or so), are still fine. Similarly, I haven't had trouble with DVDs in the 7(?) or so years I've been burning them. (They haven't been out in the car, though my house has no AC so the occasional summer heat wave will push the indoor temp over 100F and the humidity to max too.)

      If I was paranoid and had stuff I needed to last ten years on the cheap, I'd get two DVD burners of different makes, two spools of single sided DVD+R of different makes. Burn two copies of everything, then swap them and do read tests.

      In more practical terms, I'm probably going to get a blu ray writer sometime in the next year, since prices are into the range of sanity now. I'll copy all my old CDs to hard drive and reburn them to blu ray. Not just because of their age, but also the 33-fold storage density gain, the better scratch resistance, the better read speed, etc. Ought to be able to fit all those CDs on 10 or 20 BDs, and I might also just leave it all on a hard drive too. After than I might copy over the oldest DVDs too, though the gains are only 4-6x there. I also ought to rip all my pressed CDs and store the audio ones as FLAC on BDs. BDr are rated for like 50 years, so I feel pretty safe in trusting them to last the 10-15 before I just copy it all to some future standard again. I'll keep the old copies too, of course.

  31. better luck next time by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    Bad timing on your part, better luck next time.

    funny how people feel they own a story because they found it on the internet, when it was a journalist who wrote the article.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  32. 30 Years Ago . . . by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 4, Informative

    . . . we called them PROMs. If you have an original IBM PC, its BIOS was in PROM. I bet most PROMs still are readable.

    1. Re:30 Years Ago . . . by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      The fuse ones, yes. But there were ones that were just UV-erasable EEPROMS in cases without the transparent erase window. Most of them are blank today.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  33. Only 100 years? by PatPending · · Score: 1

    Only 100 years?

    Now if they had announced 1010 years then, yeah, that would have been interesting.

    --
    What one fool can do, another can. (Ancient Simian Proverb)
  34. data lost by Capt_Idle · · Score: 1

    "Your computer had a worm, but we've quarantined and destroyed it for you."
    regards, IT security dep.

  35. lifespan depends on attention span by SethJohnson · · Score: 1

    Those temperature fluctuations are likely to increase over time as people's patience for retaining the data wanes. Engineering is rarely the culprit for something to be destroyed or torn down. The Astrodome in Houston was designed to last 200 years, but people got bored with it and the city built a new stadium. Now they just have sporadic rodeos there and people are always talking about tearing it down.

    Over time, it's likely people will eventually stop caring about the data archived on these memory cards and throw them out of the temperature-controlled storage facility.

  36. 100y for the media - how long for read device ? by lolop · · Score: 1

    Some medical devices used Magneto-Optical media for recording huge data examination.
    But... builder for media and reader said it will stop this technology (too old).

    So, how long will we have de devices to read all these media ?
    How long will they produce the media to fill in still running devices ?

    A study for archiving nuclear location informations conclued that the better solution was... paper (not common paper, but paper with just printed and eye readable informations).

    --
    -- Laurent Pointal
  37. Tamper-proof by mugurel · · Score: 1

    The WORM (write once, read many) card is 'tamper-proof' and data cannot be altered or deleted, ...

    This is not for governments.

  38. Same Ol' Same Ol' Markting Lingo by psbrogna · · Score: 1

    Anybody remember the term "Water Proof?". You think we'd have learned a few things by now and be using "Tamper Resistant" instead of "Tamper Proof."

  39. It is the interface and format by hsnewman · · Score: 1

    Interfaces to hardware last 3-5 years. Specifications for digital formats are not designed for long term as they do not include any ECC. 1 bit flip and you are dead. This is marketing hype geared to the IT unaware.

  40. DS by tepples · · Score: 1

    It's too small for video

    Security camera video can be useful at 320x240, 15fps. Encode it at 256 kbps and fit a whole 8-hour day on a card.

    Besides, if the content mass production industry wanted to use a transistor-based solution they'd just mass produce a much cheaper ROM cartridge.

    How do you know DS, DSi, and 3DS games don't already use OTP tech similar to this for games expected to have a smaller print run?

    1. Re:DS by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Security camera video can be useful at 320x240, 15fps. Encode it at 256 kbps and fit a whole 8-hour day on a card.

      Read the GP (and the post title). I don't think the MPAA is going to give a crap about your security camera video...

      How do you know DS, DSi, and 3DS games don't already use OTP tech similar to this for games expected to have a smaller print run?

      Seriously? Come on... please note the "mass production" phrase in my comment. Sure, yeah, and when Kinko's makes DVDs of your grandma's 90th birthday bash I'm sure they burn DVD-Rs rather than press them. But again, irrelevant to the GP talking about *MPAA* and *RIAA*.

  41. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  42. Read them? by McGiraf · · Score: 1

    And to read them you need a windowx XP 32 bit driver. :P

  43. Yeah but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the PCI bus has just been EOL'ed by Intel.

    1. Re:Yeah but.... by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Big deal. Tons of vendors for industrial equipment still make PCI devices, and will continue to. PCIe-to-PCI bridge chips are cheap, and you can buy adaptors with these chips.

      Just because something's no longer found in consumer equipment doesn't mean it's not being used any more.

  44. Poor Name Choice by DIplomatic · · Score: 1

    Wow, what a poor name choice for safe digital archiving.
    I read the headline and thought "Oh no, more SD cards have been shipping with malicious code!"

  45. Specification by gillbates · · Score: 1

    The SD specification is worse than being undocumented: it's proprietary, and disclosed only under NDA. If the SD foundation ever goes bankrupt or gets bought by ${EVIL COMPANY}, the likelihood of obtaining a copy is rather small.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  46. Ya but... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Will the readers or format survive 100 years? Answer: No.

    Pardon me while I head down to Future Shop to pick up my new mechanical phonograph to read my phonograph cylinders I have hanging around the house...

  47. America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody is going to sue in 100 years anyway...

    You must be new here.

  48. Digital Replacement for The Golden Tablets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now we know which technology Scientologists will likely choose to replace those golden tablets etched with the "teachings" of L. Ron Hubbard...

  49. other sources by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You forget that most legal cases don't involve high paid defense lawyers who hire experts to check out all the evidence. Tampering that has been exposed doesn't always create scandals - that is partially just luck. Remember in the USA one judge was purposely putting children in prison for kickbacks from the prison company! That scandal did not get the attention it deserved and it took YEARS before a pattern emerged.

    A new generation of cops may produce new techniques for tampering with evidence; one can't simply assume they will always do things the old fashioned way or that the low failure rates are due to a working system OR that other governments around the world are as equally honest.

    Other motives include political scandals, corporate spying (which is a booming field,) ass-covering employees or civil servants.

    Other data such as RECORDS and transcripts can end up becoming quite significant.

    Just as detection software can be purchased... so will counter-forensic software. It doesn't have to be complex to use and simply because some trace may be left doesn't mean the proper detection software and VERSION will be used. I've rarely seen police or cities up to date.

  50. Room Temperature vs. Scientific Quibbles by Web+Goddess · · Score: 1

    Respectfully submit that those who are obsessed with the scientific laboratory definition of 'room temperature' are missing the meaning in this context:

    It is *not* an ultra-cold storage device with expensive cooling requirements, useful only for the long-term archival needs of Deep Pockets. It is a room-temperature (in the common meaning of the phrase) storage device that is within reach of Shallow Pockets consumers.

    I, for one, have been yearning to store my photos until I'm old and need to draw on them for happy memories. For my 90-year-old withered carcass, the loss of past photographs means the loss of memories. Huzzah for advancements in LT storage.

  51. Not a good name for disk technology by Max_W · · Score: 1

    With all these malicious worms which were coming on the solid state disks to call a SSD technology a "WORM"? Was not possible to select another name?

    1. Re:Not a good name for disk technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize the use of the term WORM for Write Once, Read Many storage predates even the morris worm?

    2. Re:Not a good name for disk technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "Write Once Read Many" acronym WORM was already in use before people started calling certain types of malware "worms".

  52. Legal Data by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I work in the Electronic Discovery field and see a major drawback to the adoption of this by the legal industry, in that the law is relatively forgiving of evidence that is lost, as long as firms make a "reasonable effort" to preserve it. So if we archive a case to DVD (or 10 more commonly), and then 5 years later that evidence is requested but we can't produce it because the disc is damaged, we can dodge the liability, because at least we tried. We would of course be a market for better storage media down the road once those media become common, but we are not early adopters.

  53. Great - Now to find a foolproof way to... by pankajmay · · Score: 1

    SanDisk has announced a 1GB Secure Digital card that can store data for 100 years, but can be written on only once. ...

    Great - Now to find a foolproof way to...
    Ensure that when you are burning an ISO, it really does write the disk image. Coz trust me if I find another disk with only a single ISO file, its going to be a sorry 100 years.

  54. The only way they could've tested this... by dduberfourpres · · Score: 1

    ..is if they invented a TIME MACHINE!! Alternatively they've been hiding their now-modern (previously hyper-advanced) computer in a cave and they've just now reached the 100 year mark. We need to start spelunking to find someone testing out a 500 Year SD Card...

  55. this is easy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Store the data in active storage (tape, disk, whatever you're using)

    And keep migrating it along with the rest of your storage (to prevent bitrot)

    For hedging bets against obsolescence, Encode it a few different ways and pray emulation will rescue you.

    Actually, store your data in an SNES ROM. Lord knows every generation will clamor for an emulated Zelda goodness.

  56. Still not recording the important bits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's rather telling that this is only being rolled out for static crime scenes and other forensic photography. Japan has a long running problem with police abuse of suspects, detainees, and arrested persons. There is no mandated recording of interrogations, only occasionally "convenient" videos of confessions. There is zero continuity of video evidence in that regard. The police also engage in coercive tactics regarding access to legal counsel, also unrecorded. Japan has a thin democratic veneer over a moderately well run corporate driven government (Hybrid fascist and socialist?) and woe to those who fall victim to law enforcement. One of the underlying reasons for the high conviction rate in japan, is that being arrested generally means conviction is a forgone conclusion, and now you're merely haggling over the sentence based on your "sincerity" of atonement and self-incrimination. If the japanese public understood the extent of the police state they live in, coupled with the abuses of the police, they would actually get off their asses and do something about it. Right now, it only draws out some uncomfortable laughter, like you made some sort of off-color joke in polite company.